HNG DN S DNG O KIM xDSL

Tng qut:

Cn c quy trnh cung cp dch C nh, MegaVNN, v tuyn c nh, Gphone ca Vin
thng Lm ng.
Cn c quy trnh x l thu bao MegaVNN, MegaWan ca Vin thng Lm ng.
Cn c quy trnh cung cp v pht trin thu bao IPTV.
Kt qu tch hp h thng phn mm o kim ng dy thu bao xDSL trn phn mm
AOMC. Hin trng nng lc li mng li Vin thng Lm ng.

ng dng h thng o kim ng dy xDSL

M hnh h thng
1. Chc nng:

1.1. o v phn tch cc tham s:

1.1.1. Trng thi cng (Up/Down), thi gian hot ng ca CPE, thi gian thay i trng
thi gn nht, tc hin ti, khong cch, tc ti a c th t c, tc gi
cc c ci t, suy hao, t s tn hiu trn nhiu (SNR Margin), mt ph gn
nht, lu lng, t l bt li
1.1.2. Thc hin o kim tng thch vi cc thit b IP DSLAM/MSAN/MxU ca
Huawei, Alactel, ZTE.
1.1.3. Thc hin o kim tc thi tng Port, Card, DSLAM hoc c th lp lch nh k
o kim phn tch nh gi mng. C th to ra nhiu tc v o kim cng lc,
mi tc v c th lp lch o vi tc t 10.000 port/gi.
1.1.4. C th b sung thm mt s tham s thng dng phc v cng tc lp t v x
l dch v bng rng.
1.1.5. C th kt hp vi mt s h thng khc nh phn mm PTTB, Cabman, Visa
phn tch cht lng dch v theo tng tuyn cp ca tng khu vc.
2

1.2. Tham s o th : cc tham s o th c bn hin ti gm

1.2.1. Cng dch v : Cng dch v ADSL, SHDSL.
1.2.2. Thit b u cui khch hng (CPE) :
1.2.3. Trng thi : trng thi kt ni ca thit b (Up/down).
1.2.4. Thi im thay i trng thi : thi im thay i trng thi kt ni ca thit b
(Up/down) ln gn nht.
1.2.5. ng dy dch v (cp ng) :
1.2.5.1.

Khong cch :

1.2.5.2.

Gi tr tham s : Chiu di ng dy cp ng theo n v Km t MDF

n thit b u cui thu bao (cp ng + dy thu bao-khng phn bit on

cp, ng knh dy);
1.2.5.3.

Phng php xc nh : c tnh ton da vo gi tr suy hao ng ln.

Gi tr tnh ton 1dB/100m (khng s dng suy hao ng xung do d b nh

hng bi nhiu ng dy c bit 10/20m cp cui ti nh khch hng theo
Huawei);
1.2.5.4.

chnh xc : ph thuc vo cc yu t : Ph tn tn hiu o, ng knh

dy cp, cc on ni, cht lng cp nh gi chung cn mang tnh nh

tnh;

1.2.6. Cc tham s v tc :
1.2.6.1.

Tc ci t trn cng/gi cc : bao gm 17 gi cc

Dch v

Tc yu cu

Tc ci t trn

Tc ci t trn DSLAM

(Kbps)

BRAS (Kbps)

(Kbps)

NO
HSI
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

IPTV

Down

Up

Down

Up

Down

Up

512
512
640
640
640
640
640
640
640
640
640
640
640
640
640
640
640

1843.2
3686.4
4915.2
7372.8
9830.4

614.4
614.4
768
768
768

SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD
HD

1536
3072
4096
6144
8192
5500
7036
8572
9596
11644
13692
11000
12536
14072
15096
17144
19192

8443.2
10286.4
11515.2
13972.8
16430.4

768
768
768
768
768

15043.2
16886.4
18115.2
20572.8
23030.4

768
768
768
768
768

1843.2
3686.4
4915.2
7372.8
9830.4
6600
8443.2
10286.4
11515.2
13972.8
16430.4
13200
15043.2
16886.4
18115.2
20572.8
23030.4

614.4
614.4
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768
768

Mega Basic
Mega Easy
Mega Family
Mega Maxi
Mega Pro
Mega Basic
Mega Easy
Mega Family
Mega Maxi
Mega Pro
Mega Basic
Mega Easy
Mega Family
Mega Maxi
Mega Pro

(Tc ci t trn BRAS = Tc ci t trn DSLAM = Tc yu cu x 1.2).

1.2.6.2.

Gi tr tham s : Tc Uplink/Downlink (Kb/s). y l tc ci t trn

cng thit b theo gi dch v.

1.2.6.3.

Phng php xc nh : c d liu t profile trn thit b.

1.2.6.4.

chnh xc : 100%.

1.2.7. Tc hin ti :
1.2.7.1.

Gi tr tham s : Tc Uplink/Downlink (Kb/s). y l tc kt ni

gia thit b IPDSLAM v CPE.

1.2.7.2.

Phng php xc nh : M phng dng d liu pht/thu bt tay gia CPE

v DSLAM; ly kt qu ln kt ni gn nht gia IPDSLAM v CPE.

1.2.7.3.

chnh xc : 100%.

1.2.8. Tc ti a :
1.2.8.1.

Gi tr tham s : Tc Uplink/Downlink (Kb/s). y l tc c lng,

nh gi gi tr tc pht/thu ti a c th t c da trn dng d liu m

phng, cc tham s in kh ng dy o c v trng thi thit b u cui;
1.2.8.2.

Phng php xc nh : M phng dng d liu pht/thu v x l tnh ton

vi cc kt qu o th;
1.2.8.3.

chnh xc : 100%.

1.2.9. Suy hao :

1.2.9.1.

Gi tr tham s : Suy hao Uplink/Downlink (dB). Gi tr suy hao tn hiu o

c theo ng ln v xung da trn dng d liu m phng pht/thu

1.2.9.2.

Phng php xc nh : M phng dng d liu pht/thu v o th;

1.2.9.3.

chnh xc : 100% i vi dng d liu m phng v phng php o.

1.2.10.T s Nhiu/tp m (SNR Signal to Noise Ratio Margin) :

1.2.10.1. Gi tr tham s : ln ca tn hiu hu ch so snh vi ln ca nhiu
(dB). y l gi tr o thc t da trn dng d liu m phng v cc gi tr
in kh thc t ca ng dy dch v thu bao.
1.2.10.2. Phng php xc nh : M phng dng d liu pht/thu v x l tnh ton
vi cc kt qu o th;
1.2.10.3. chnh xc : 100%.
1.2.11.Lu lng (Octets) :
1.2.11.1. Gi tr tham s : Tng lu lng (Octets/Bytes) c vn chuyn trn
ng dy dch v theo hai ng ln v xung;
1.2.11.2. Phng php xc nh : o th thc t trn ng dy trong mt khong
thi gian no ;
1.2.11.3. chnh xc : 100%.
1.2.12.S bit li: Tng s bit li ng ln/xung c tnh t ln kt ni gn nht.
1.2.13.Thi gian li bit trung bnh MTBE (Mean Time between Bit Error):
1.2.13.1. Gi tr tham s: S giy trung bnh xut hin bit li. i vi dch v
Internet nu:
1.2.13.2. MTBE ln hn 60s : Li bit thp (MTBE >60)
1.2.13.3. MTBE t 30s n 60s: Li bit trung bnh (30 MTBE 60)
5

1.2.13.4. MTBE nh hn 30s: Li bit cao (MTBE <30)

1.2.13.5. Phng php xc nh:
MTBE = 40/(BER*bitrate (bps)) (theo Broadband forum)
BER = Ne/No (tnh cho ng xung do c tc bit cao hn nhiu ng ln)
Ghi ch : Mt s tham s ny c th c lu tr trn mt s Modem khi c bt tay
gia CPE v DSLAM.
1.2.14.Phng php nh gi v cht lng ng dy:
Da trn 2 tham s Suy hao ton trnh v SNR Margin thc hin nh gi cht lng
ng dy ng ln v theo nguyn tc nh sau:
1.2.14.1. Tham s nh gi:
STT

Tham s

Suy hao (S)

SNR

dB
S<30
40>S30
S40
SNR>20
20 SNR12
SNR<12

Cht lng v khong cch

Tt
t
Km
Tt
t
Km

1.2.14.2. nh gi cht lng ng dy ng ln v xung:

STT
SNR
Suy hao
Cht lng ng dy
1
Tt
Tt
Tt
2
Tt
t
t
3
Tt
Km
Km
4
t
Tt
t
5
t
t
t
6
t
Km
Km
7
Km
Tt
Km
8
Km
t
Km
9
Km
Km
Km
Ngoi ra cn da vo tham s MTBE xc nh thm cht lng cng DSLAM v thit
b modem:
1.2.14.3. MTBE ln hn 60s : Thp
1.2.14.4. MTBE t 30s n 60s: Trung bnh
1.2.14.5. MTBE nh hn 30s: Cao
2. Hng dn s dng:
2.1. ng nhp vo ng dng h thng phn mm:
6

ng dng phn mm c thit k trn nn WebService v tng thch vi trnh duyt Web Google Chrome.
2.1.1. Khi ng chng trnh Google Chrome.

Nhp a ch IP ca my ch vo y l : http://10.61.1.3 v nhn Enter ngay sau trnh

duyt s chy Form ng nhp.

Bn hy Click vo ng nhp

Hy nhp Tn ng nhp v Mt khu c cp cho tng n v hay c nhn. V Click

ng nhp.

3.2 .ng nhp thnh cng:

Giao din phn mm sau khi ng nhp thnh cng

2.1.1.1.

Bn hy chn Menu iu hnh v chn o kim cng xDSL

ngay sau khi click Form o kim cng xDSL s hin th ra Form o kim xDSL

Chn kiu o
kim

Cc thng s chnh
khi o kim

Cc thng s
chnh hin th
theo %

2.1.2. V d:
2.1.2.1.

o kim theo Account: Chn kiu o kim l Account T Form nhp

Account hy nhp vo Account mun o kim v nhn xem . V d nh y

l Account : bachvanlh, nh vy cc thng s v Account: bachvanlh hin th
ra cho ta thy y v chi tit.

2.1.2.2.

o kim theo Port:

Chn o
kim Port
Cc thng s
chnh hin th
theo %

a ch IP
DSLAM

Chn thit
b cn o

Chn Card

Chn Port

Thng s
chnh khi o

y chn thit b trm Lc Dng: DSL_LDG.LDG.S21(DSL_LDG.LDG.S21)

10

Click ng li

Sau khi chn thit b cn o ta ng Form chn thit b li chn cc thng s theo nhu cu cn o
nh : Card, Port v nhn Xem

Nh vy thng s chi tit ca Port 1 Card IUADSL:72P:IFX [0/0/1] trong thit b

DSL_LDG.LDG.S21(DSL_LDG.LDG.S21) s hin th y v chnh xc cho ta thy.
2.1.2.3.

o kim theo Card: Chn o kim Card

Ta chn thit b cn o Card. y chn thit b trm Lc Dng:

DSL_LDG.LDG.S21(DSL_LDG.LDG.S21)

Card: IUADSL:72P:IFX [0/0/2] v

nhn Xem

11

V sau khong thi gian o ca Card IUADSL:72P:IFX [0/0/2] l 22 giy th cc thng s chi tit
ca Card hin th y v chnh xc cho ta thy.
* cng c Thng k % s cho thy biu th hin theo % ca nhng thng s chi tit cn o
nh: T l % UP/DOWN, T l % Cp (km), T l % Cht lng, T l % theo gi
cc tr gip cng vic thng k v so snh chnh xc v hiu qu nht t a ra nhng iu
chnh v hp l tt nht.

12

2.1.2.4.

o kim theo DSLAM: Chn o kim DSLAM

Chn thit b cn o DSLAM. y chn thit b trm Lc Dng:

DSL_LDG.LDG.S21(DSL_LDG.LDG.S21) v nhn Xem
Trong

khong

thi

gian

DSLAM

ca

thit

DSL_LDG.LDG.S21(DSL_LDG.LDG.S21) l 192 giy cc thng s s hin th chi tit

y v chnh xc cho ta thy. T ly c nhng thng s cn o phc v nhu cu
cng vic.

* cng c Thng k % s cho thy biu th hin theo % ca nhng thng s chi tit cn o
nh: T l % UP/DOWN, T l % Cp (km), T l % Cht lng, T l % theo gi
cc tr gip cng vic thng k v so snh chnh xc v hiu qu nht t a ra nhng iu
chnh v hp l tt nht.

13

2.1.2.5.

o kim theo IP: Chn o kim IP

Hy nhp IP ca DSLAM cn o kim. Khi nhp IP cn nhp ng v nh dng a ch IP, h thng

s thng bo li khi nhp sai a ch IP. Nhn Xem khi nhp y a ch IP ca
DSLAM.
H thng s tr v chnh xc y kt qu cc thng s k thut ca DSLAM.

Lu : Vi cng c Xut. Khi o kim thit b DSLAM h thng s tr v bng d liu chi
tit v y . cho cng vic c thun tin v d s dng hn th vi cng c ny s kt
xut d liu ra file Excel nh vy s thun tin cho s dng v qun l d liu cng nh in - n
cho mi ngi.

3. Tra cu thng tin qua SMS:

3.1. Tra cu thng tin qua SMS theo Account:

Son tin nhn vi c php: TA _ ducthedtr Gi n 0942047479

Trong :
+ TA: l c php tra cu theo Account.
+ _ du cch.
+ ducthedtr : Tn account ca thu bao.
14

Kt qu tr v:
+ Thng tin t VISA: OMCLDG:VISA: AC=ducthedtr DT=63843836
GOI=BASIC TT=ACTIVE HT=Tron goi NE=LDG.DTG.S12/0/0/01/60/0/35 TEN=Deo
Duc The DC= 167 Nguyen Tra.
+ Kt qu o: OMCLDG : TA DEUCTHEDTR: CL=TOT/TOT TT=UP
TGTD=2012-11-27

11:05:40

CAP=2.1

Km

DS/US=4096/637

Kbps

MDS/MUS=24852/1220 Kbps SNR DS/US=34.6/23.3 dB SH DS/US=11.6/21d .

3.2. Tra cu thng tin qua SMS theo S in thoi:

Son tin nhn vi c php: TD _ 3843836 Gi n 0942047479

Trong :
+ TD: l c php tra cu theo in thoi.
+ _ du cch.
+ 3843836 : S in thoi ca thu bao.

Kt qu tr v:
+ Thng tin t PTTB: OMCLDG:PTTB: DV=MegaVNN DT=3843836
AC=ducthedtr TEN=Deo Duc The DC= 167-Nguyen Trai NE=LDG.DTG.S12
PORT=0/0/01/60 MDF=656 GOI=BASIC TD=1152Kbps/512Kbps.
+ Kt qu o: OMCLDG : TD 3843836 : CL=TOT/TOT TT=UP TGTD=201211-27 11:05:39 CAP=2.1 Km DS/US=4096/637 Kbps MDS/MUS=24852/1220 Kbps
SNR DS/US=34.6/23.3 dB SH DS/US=11.6/21dB .

3.3. Tra cu thng tin qua SMS theo Cng:

Son tin nhn vi c php: TP _ LDG.DTG.S12/1/60 Gi n 0942047479

Trong :
+ TP: l c php tra cu theo Cng.
+ _ du cch.
+ LDG.DTG.S21/1/60:
-

LDG.DTG.S12: Tn thit b (hoc IP ca thit b -172.20.234.40)

1: V tr Card.

60: V tr Port.

Kt qu tr v:
+ Kt qu o: OMCLDG : TP LDG.DTG.S12/1/60: CL=DAT/DAT TT=DOWN
TGTD=2013-11-29

22:15:32

CAP=4.2

Km

DS/US=5300/488

Kbps

SNR

DS/US=43.3/42 dB .
15