Tipos MIME

MIME es un estndar que clasifica los recursos y provee informacin (a los programas) acerca de cmo manejarlos. Esto permite la correcta manipulacin e interpretacin de diferentes tipos de archivos por parte de los programas (como navegadores). Por ejemplo, gracias a MIME, los navegadores pueden abrir correctamente un archivo ".txt" como un recurso de texto plano y no coo un video u otro tipo. Cuando un tipo MIME no es especificado para un recurso, el programa que lo maneje puede "suponerlo" a partir de la extensin del mismo (por ejemplo, un archivo con la extencin ".bmp" debera contener una imagen de mapa de bits). Pero esto puede no siempre dar buenos resultados ya que una sola extensin puede asociarse a ms de un formato. Por su parte, los tipos MIME son nicos. sta es la principal razn para utilizar los tipos MIME siempre que sea posible. En documentos HTML, losa utores pueden usar tipos MIME en muchas instancias, usualmente a traves del atributo "type". Algunos casos especiales de su uso son los atributos "enctype" del elemento HTML form, y al definir el tipo del documento, con el atributo "content-type" del tag HTML meta.

Lista de tipos MIME

Tipo MIME application/acad application/arj application/base64 application/base64 application/binhex application/binhex4 application/book application/book application/cdf application/clariscad application/commonground application/drafting application/dsptype application/dxf application/envoy application/excel application/excel application/excel application/excel application/excel application/excel application/excel application/excel Extensin .dwg .arj .mm .mme .hqx .hqx .boo .book .cdf .ccad .dp .drw .tsp .dxf .evy .xl .xla .xlb .xlc .xld .xlk .xll .xlm

Tipo MIME application/excel application/excel application/excel application/excel application/fractals application/freeloader application/futuresplash application/gnutar application/groupwise application/hlp application/hta application/i-deas application/iges application/iges application/inf application/java application/java-byte-code application/lha application/lzx application/mac-binary application/mac-binhex application/mac-binhex40 application/mac-compactpro application/macbinary application/marc application/mbedlet application/mcad application/mime application/mspowerpoint application/mspowerpoint application/mspowerpoint application/mspowerpoint application/msword application/msword application/msword application/msword application/msword application/mswrite application/netmc

Extensin .xls .xlt .xlv .xlw .fif .frl .spl .tgz .vew .hlp .hta .unv .iges .igs .inf .clas .clas .lha .lzx .bin .hqx .hqx .cpt .bin .mrc .mbd .mcd .aps .pot .pps .ppt .ppz .doc .dot .w6w .wiz .word .wri .mcp

Tipo MIME application/octet-stream application/octet-stream application/octet-stream application/octet-stream application/octet-stream application/octet-stream application/octet-stream application/octet-stream application/octet-stream application/octet-stream application/octet-stream application/octet-stream application/octet-stream application/octet-stream application/octet-stream application/octet-stream application/oda application/pdf application/pkcs-12 application/pkcs-crl application/pkcs10 application/pkcs7-mime application/pkcs7-mime application/pkcs7-signature application/pkix-cert application/pkix-cert application/pkix-crl application/plain application/postscript application/postscript application/postscript application/powerpoint application/pro_eng application/pro_eng application/ringing-tones application/rtf application/rtf application/sdp application/sea

Extensin .a .arc .arj .bin .com .dump .exe .lha .lhx .lzh .lzx .o .psd .save .uu .zoo .oda .pdf .p12 .crl .p10 .p7c .p7m .p7s .cer .crt .crl .text .ai .eps .ps .ppt .part .prt .rng .rtf .rtx .sdp .sea

Tipo MIME application/set application/sla application/smil application/smil application/solids application/sounder application/step application/step application/streamingmedia application/toolbook application/vda application/vnd.fdf application/vnd.hp-hpgl application/vnd.hp-hpgl application/vnd.hp-hpgl application/vnd.hp-pcl application/vnd.ms-excel application/vnd.ms-excel application/vnd.ms-excel application/vnd.ms-excel application/vnd.ms-excel application/vnd.ms-excel application/vnd.ms-pki.certstore application/vnd.ms-pki.pko application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat application/vnd.ms-pki.stl application/vnd.ms-powerpoint application/vnd.ms-powerpoint application/vnd.ms-powerpoint application/vnd.ms-powerpoint application/vnd.ms-powerpoint application/vnd.ms-project application/vnd.nokia.configuration-message application/vnd.nokia.ringing-tone application/vnd.rn-realmedia application/vnd.rn-realplayer application/vnd.wap.wmlc application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc application/vnd.xara

Extensin .set .stl .smi .smil .sol .sdr .step .stp .ssm .tbk .vda .fdf .hgl .hpg .hpgl .pcl .xlb .xlc .xll .xlm .xls .xlw .sst .pko .cat .stl .pot .ppa .pps .ppt .pwz .mpp .ncm .rng .rm .rnx .wmlc .wmls .web

Tipo MIME application/vocaltec-media-desc application/vocaltec-media-file application/wordperfect application/wordperfect application/wordperfect application/wordperfect application/wordperfect6.0 application/wordperfect6.0 application/wordperfect6.1 application/x-123 application/x-aim application/x-authorware-bin application/x-authorware-map application/x-authorware-seg application/x-bcpio application/x-binary application/x-binhex40 application/x-bsh application/x-bsh application/x-bsh application/x-bytecode.elisp application/x-bytecode.python application/x-bzip application/x-bzip2 application/x-bzip2 application/x-cdf application/x-cdlink application/x-chat application/x-chat application/x-cmu-raster application/x-cocoa application/x-compactpro application/x-compress application/x-compressed application/x-compressed application/x-compressed application/x-compressed application/x-conference application/x-cpio

Extensin .vmd .vmf .wp .wp5 .wp6 .wpd .w60 .wp5 .w61 .wk1 .aim .aab .aam .aas .bcpi .bin .hqx .bsh .sh .shar .elc .pyc .bz .boz .bz2 .cdf .vcd .cha .chat .ras .cco .cpt .z .gz .tgz .z .zip .nsc .cpio

Tipo MIME application/x-cpt application/x-csh application/x-deepv application/x-director application/x-director application/x-director application/x-dvi application/x-elc application/x-envoy application/x-envoy application/x-esrehber application/x-excel application/x-excel application/x-excel application/x-excel application/x-excel application/x-excel application/x-excel application/x-excel application/x-excel application/x-excel application/x-excel application/x-frame application/x-freelance application/x-gsp application/x-gss application/x-gtar application/x-gzip application/x-gzip application/x-hdf application/x-helpfile application/x-helpfile application/x-httpd-imap application/x-ima application/x-internett-signup application/x-inventor application/x-ip2 application/x-java-class application/x-java-commerce

Extensin .cpt .csh .deep .dcr .dir .dxr .dvi .elc .env .evy .es .xla .xlb .xlc .xld .xlk .xll .xlm .xls .xlt .xlv .xlw .mif .pre .gsp .gss .gtar .gz .gzip .hdf .help .hlp .imap .ima .ins .iv .ip .clas .jcm

Tipo MIME application/x-javascript application/x-koan application/x-koan application/x-koan application/x-koan application/x-ksh application/x-latex application/x-latex application/x-lha application/x-lisp application/x-livescreen application/x-lotus application/x-lotusscreencam application/x-lzh application/x-lzx application/x-mac-binhex40 application/x-macbinary application/x-magic-cap-package-1.0 application/x-mathcad application/x-meme application/x-midi application/x-midi application/x-mif application/x-mix-transfer application/x-mplayer2 application/x-msexcel application/x-msexcel application/x-msexcel application/x-mspowerpoint application/x-navi-animation application/x-navidoc application/x-navimap application/x-navistyle application/x-netcdf application/x-netcdf application/x-newton-compatible-pkg application/x-nokia-9000-communicator-add-on-softw application/x-omc application/x-omcdatamaker

Extensin .js .skd .skm .skp .skt .ksh .late .ltx .lha .lsp .ivy .wq1 .scm .lzh .lzx .hqx .bin .mc$ .mcd .mm .mid .midi .mif .nix .asx .xla .xls .xlw .ppt .ani .nvd .map .stl .cdf .nc .pkg .aos .omc .omcd

Tipo MIME application/x-omcregerator application/x-pagemaker application/x-pagemaker application/x-pcl application/x-pixclscript application/x-pkcs10 application/x-pkcs12 application/x-pkcs7-certificates application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp application/x-pkcs7-mime application/x-pkcs7-mime application/x-pkcs7-signature application/x-pointplus application/x-portable-anymap application/x-project application/x-project application/x-project application/x-project application/x-qpro application/x-rtf application/x-sdp application/x-sea application/x-seelogo application/x-sh application/x-shar application/x-shar application/x-shockwave-flash application/x-sit application/x-sprite application/x-sprite application/x-stuffit application/x-sv4cpio application/x-sv4crc application/x-tar application/x-tbook application/x-tbook application/x-tcl application/x-tex application/x-texinfo

Extensin .omcr .pm4 .pm5 .pcl .plx .p10 .p12 .spc .p7r .p7c .p7m .p7a .css .pnm .mpc .mpt .mpv .mpx .wb1 .rtf .sdp .sea .sl .sh .sh .shar .swf .sit .spr .spri .sit .sv4c .sv4c .tar .sbk .tbk .tcl .tex .texi

Tipo MIME application/x-troff application/x-troff application/x-troff application/x-troff-man application/x-troff-me application/x-troff-ms application/x-troff-msvideo application/x-ustar application/x-visio application/x-visio application/x-visio application/x-vnd.audioexplosion.mzz application/x-vnd.ls-xpix application/x-vrml application/x-wais-source application/x-wais-source application/x-winhelp application/x-wintalk application/x-world application/x-world application/x-wpwin application/x-wri application/x-x509-ca-cert application/x-x509-ca-cert application/x-x509-ca-cert application/x-x509-user-cert application/x-zip-compressed application/xml application/zip audio/aiff audio/aiff audio/aiff audio/basic audio/basic audio/it audio/make audio/make audio/make audio/make.my.funk

Extensin .roff .t .tr .man .me .ms .avi .usta .vsd .vst .vsw .mzz .xpix .vrml .src .wsrc .hlp .wtk .svr .wrl .wpd .wri .cer .crt .der .crt .zip .xml .zip .aif .aifc .aiff .au .snd .it .funk .my .pfun .pfun

Tipo MIME audio/mid audio/midi audio/midi audio/midi audio/mod audio/mpeg audio/mpeg audio/mpeg audio/mpeg audio/mpeg audio/mpeg3 audio/nspaudio audio/nspaudio audio/s3m audio/tsp-audio audio/tsplayer audio/vnd.qcelp audio/voc audio/voxware audio/wav audio/x-adpcm audio/x-aiff audio/x-aiff audio/x-aiff audio/x-au audio/x-gsm audio/x-gsm audio/x-jam audio/x-liveaudio audio/x-mid audio/x-mid audio/x-midi audio/x-midi audio/x-mod audio/x-mpeg audio/x-mpeg-3 audio/x-mpequrl audio/x-nspaudio audio/x-nspaudio

Extensin .rmi .kar .mid .midi .mod .m2a .mp2 .mpa .mpg .mpga .mp3 .la .lma .s3m .tsi .tsp .qcp .voc .vox .wav .snd .aif .aifc .aiff .au .gsd .gsm .jam .lam .mid .midi .mid .midi .mod .mp2 .mp3 .m3u .la .lma

Tipo MIME audio/x-pn-realaudio audio/x-pn-realaudio audio/x-pn-realaudio audio/x-pn-realaudio audio/x-pn-realaudio audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin audio/x-psid audio/x-realaudio audio/x-twinvq audio/x-twinvq-plugin audio/x-twinvq-plugin audio/x-vnd.audioexplosion.mjuicemediafile audio/x-voc audio/x-wav audio/xm chemical/x-pdb chemical/x-pdb drawing/x-dwf i-world/i-vrml image/bmp image/bmp image/cmu-raster image/cmu-raster image/fif image/florian image/florian image/g3fax image/gif image/ief image/ief image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jutvision image/naplps image/naplps

Extensin .ra .ram .rm .rmm .rmp .ra .rmp .rpm .sid .ra .vqf .vqe .vql .mjf .voc .wav .xm .pdb .xyz .dwf .ivr .bm .bmp .ras .rast .fif .flo .turb .g3 .gif .ief .iefs .jfif .jpe .jpeg .jpg .jut .nap .napl

Tipo MIME image/pict image/pict image/pjpeg image/pjpeg image/pjpeg image/pjpeg image/png image/png image/tiff image/tiff image/vasa image/vnd.dwg image/vnd.dwg image/vnd.dwg image/vnd.fpx image/vnd.net-fpx image/vnd.rn-realflash image/vnd.rn-realpix image/vnd.wap.wbmp image/vnd.xiff image/x-cmu-raster image/x-dwg image/x-dwg image/x-dwg image/x-icon image/x-jg image/x-jps image/x-niff image/x-niff image/x-pcx image/x-pict image/x-portable-anymap image/x-portable-bitmap image/x-portable-graymap image/x-portable-greymap image/x-portable-pixmap image/x-quicktime image/x-quicktime image/x-quicktime

Extensin .pic .pict .jfif .jpe .jpeg .jpg .png .x-pn .tif .tiff .mcf .dwg .dxf .svf .fpx .fpx .rf .rp .wbmp .xif .ras .dwg .dxf .svf .ico .art .jps .nif .niff .pcx .pct .pnm .pbm .pgm .pgm .ppm .qif .qti .qtif

Tipo MIME image/x-rgb image/x-tiff image/x-tiff image/x-windows-bmp image/x-xbitmap image/x-xbm image/x-xpixmap image/x-xpixmap image/x-xwd image/x-xwindowdump image/xbm image/xpm message/rfc822 message/rfc822 message/rfc822 model/iges model/iges model/vnd.dwf model/vrml model/vrml model/vrml model/x-pov multipart/x-gzip multipart/x-ustar multipart/x-zip music/crescendo music/crescendo music/x-karaoke paleovu/x-pv text/asp text/css text/html text/html text/html text/html text/html text/mcf text/pascal text/plain

Extensin .rgb .tif .tiff .bmp .xbm .xbm .pm .xpm .xwd .xwd .xbm .xpm .mht .mhtm .mime .iges .igs .dwf .vrml .wrl .wrz .pov .gzip .usta .zip .mid .midi .kar .pvu .asp .css .acgi .htm .html .htx .shtm .mcf .pas .c

Tipo MIME text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/plain text/richtext text/richtext text/richtext text/scriplet text/sgml text/sgml text/tab-separated-values text/uri-list text/uri-list text/uri-list text/uri-list text/vnd.abc text/vnd.fmi.flexstor text/vnd.rn-realtext text/vnd.wap.wml

Extensin .c++ .cc .com .conf .cxx .def .f .f90 .for .g .h .hh .idc .jav .java .list .log .lst .m .mar .pl .sdml .text .txt .rt .rtf .rtx .wsc .sgm .sgml .tsv .uni .unis .uri .uris .abc .flx .rt .wml

Tipo MIME text/vnd.wap.wmlscript text/webviewhtml text/x-asm text/x-asm text/x-audiosoft-intra text/x-c text/x-c text/x-c text/x-component text/x-fortran text/x-fortran text/x-fortran text/x-fortran text/x-h text/x-h text/x-java-source text/x-java-source text/x-la-asf text/x-m text/x-pascal text/x-script text/x-script.csh text/x-script.elisp text/x-script.guile text/x-script.ksh text/x-script.lisp text/x-script.perl text/x-script.perl-module text/x-script.phyton text/x-script.rexx text/x-script.scheme text/x-script.sh text/x-script.tcl text/x-script.tcsh text/x-script.zsh text/x-server-parsed-html text/x-server-parsed-html text/x-setext text/x-sgml

Extensin .wmls .htt .asm .s .aip .c .cc .cpp .htc .f .f77 .f90 .for .h .hh .jav .java .lsx .m .p .hlb .csh .el .scm .ksh .lsp .pl .pm .py .rexx .scm .sh .tcl .tcsh .zsh .shtm .ssi .etx .sgm

Tipo MIME text/x-sgml text/x-speech text/x-speech text/x-uil text/x-uuencode text/x-uuencode text/x-vcalendar text/xml video/animaflex video/avi video/avs-video video/dl video/fli video/gl video/mpeg video/mpeg video/mpeg video/mpeg video/mpeg video/mpeg video/mpeg video/mpeg video/msvideo video/quicktime video/quicktime video/quicktime video/vdo video/vivo video/vivo video/vnd.rn-realvideo video/vnd.vivo video/vnd.vivo video/vosaic video/x-amt-demorun video/x-amt-showrun video/x-atomic3d-feature video/x-dl video/x-dv video/x-dv

Extensin .sgml .spc .talk .uil .uu .uue .vcs .xml .afl .avi .avs .dl .fli .gl .m1v .m2v .mp2 .mp3 .mpa .mpe .mpeg .mpg .avi .moov .mov .qt .vdo .viv .vivo .rv .viv .vivo .vos .xdr .xsr .fmf .dl .dif .dv

Tipo MIME video/x-fli video/x-gl video/x-isvideo video/x-motion-jpeg video/x-mpeg video/x-mpeg video/x-mpeq2a video/x-ms-asf video/x-ms-asf video/x-ms-asf-plugin video/x-msvideo video/x-qtc video/x-scm video/x-sgi-movie video/x-sgi-movie windows/metafile www/mime x-conference/x-cooltalk x-music/x-midi x-music/x-midi x-world/x-3dmf x-world/x-3dmf x-world/x-3dmf x-world/x-3dmf x-world/x-svr x-world/x-vrml x-world/x-vrml x-world/x-vrml x-world/x-vrt xgl/drawing xgl/movie

Extensin .fli .gl .isu .mjpg .mp2 .mp3 .mp2 .asf .asx .asx .avi .qtc .scm .movi .mv .wmf .mime .ice .mid .midi .3dm .3dmf .qd3 .qd3d .svr .vrml .wrl .wrz .vrt .xgz .xmz