RESPIRATION How much energy is in our food ?

Temperature- start(c 21 27 30 Temperature- end 27 30 -

Crisp Cake peas

In conclusion: the faster the food burns the more energy it contains.This depends also of the size. For a fair test: same amount of food same time on bunsen burner same flame thermometer: start at the same temp

RESPIRATION -When we breathe out we give out h2o and co2 HOW CAN WE TEST THIS (CARBON DIOXIDE TEST)? the lime water turns milky due to us giving out co2

WHAT IS RESPIRATION? Respiration is the chemical process that the body produces to release energy from digested food (glucose) GLUCOSE + OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE + WATER + ENERGY

RESPIRATION is NOT the same as BREATHING PGOTOSYNTHESIS CARBON DIOXIDE +WATER + ENERGY (SUNLIGHT) GLUCOSE + OXYGEN

Conditions needed for photosynthesis: must be daytime Glucose and oxygen is formed

COMBUSTION BURNING IS THE REACTION BETWEEN FUEL AND OXYGEN THIS REACTION IS CALLED COMBUSTION. FUEL + OXYGENCARBON DIOXIDE + WATER + ENERGY ( E.G. A CANDLE) RESPIRATION FORMULA DIGESTION BREAK-DOWN FOOD GLUCOSE Respiration in cells ENERGY OXYGEN

BREATHING EXCHANGE OF GASES WHAT IS BREATHING ? The breathing system is used by the body to get the needed o2 and get out out waste products co2 Inhaling- when you breathe in (including o2) air into your lungs When we inhale the muscles move the ribs up and outwards the diaphram moves up. The size of the chest gets bigger.this couses air to rush into your lungs Exhaling-when you breathe out waste products co2 When we exhale the muscles move the rib cage down and inward. The diagfram moves down and the chest size becomes smaller. This causes air to rush out. - Air is warmed, moistened and filtered as it travels through the -mouth and nasal passages. - It then passes through the trachea and one of the two bronchi into one of the lungs.

- After passing into the many bronchioles, it finally arrives into some of the millions of tiny sacs called alveoli. - This is where gas exchange takes place - oxygen passes out of the air into the blood, and carbon dioxide passes out of the blood into the air in the alveoli.

WHAT IS THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM? The circulatory system is responsible of carrying nutrients,h2o and o2. it includes - heart - blood - blood vessels :arteries, veins and capillaries the heart pumps the deoxyganated blood out , through the veins(they carry blood towards the heart, they have valves so they dont cange direction),right, to the lungs: it purifies the co2 to o2, the blood continues its course, through the arteries ( they carry blood away from the <3),left, it reaches the heart and is pumped to the cells where it is converted to co2 through the capilaries arteries: carry blood away from the heart carry oxyganated blood left side thick layer of muscle small space inside blood flows at high pressure due to the heart

veins: towards <3 carry deoxyganated have valves thin layer of muscle large space inside blood flows at low pressure

capilaries: connect veins and arteries carry both de- and oxyganated blood walls are only 1 cell thick in close contact with cells they are very narrow low blood pressure: to allow proper exchange of material( co2, o2 and glucose)

heart: - body pump( contracting and relaxing) - has 4 chambers

Blood: It is red because the red blood cells( they carry o2), the blood contains white blood cells to fight infections and plasma which is straw coloured and contains nutrients, water and waste materials.it also contains platlets which stops bleeding from cuts.