Frame of

Reference
Linda Banh
Gedetch Brown
Lisa Catlett
Nau Moreno
 Frame of reference as a barrier
to critical thinking

• Limits amount of knowledge

needed to make a reasoned
judgement
• Decisions are made before all
aspects of the situation are clear
and represented
• Beliefs are not thoroughly
researched
 What is Frame of
Reference?

•Belief Structure
•Perception of the World
•Communication
Mediums
 What do you think of:

• CSUF
• Good Friday
• Police Officers
 Part of a picture only tells
part of the story

• Expand your scope of

vision
• Get the “behind the
scenes detail”
• Realize what makes up
the whole story may
be unseen or
untouchable
What you see is not
always
what you get
 Examples of frame of
reference

• The way we were raised

• Our geographic location
• Religion
• Education
• Culture
• Our perspective of the world
• Media
 Ways to Alleviate A Limited
Frame of Reference
• Your world is not the only world
• Curiosity: Continually seek knowledge
• Willingness to listen and understand others
• Place yourself in someone else’s shoes
• Understand that nobody knows everything
• Recognize that life is a learning process
• Attempt to answer your own questions by research
• Do not assume anything you don’t understand
 Summary
• Frame of • A limited frame of
reference is the reference is a barrier
way a person to critical thinking
perceives the • It is important to
world and their increase one’s frame
surroundings of reference in order to
• Frame of be a successful critical
reference comes thinker
from: parents,
teachers,
experiences,
 Summary

• Steps to alleviating a limited frame

of reference
• recognize that frame of reference
exists
• continue to evaluate our beliefs by
acquiring new information
 Quiz
1. What is a frame of reference?
2. Is it good to limit our frame of reference?
3. What does one’s frame of reference consist of
(name 3 examples)?
4. Should we increase or decrease one’s frame of
reference in order to be a critical thinker?
5. Name 2 steps in alleviating this obstacle to
critical thinking.
Bonus: True or False
By experiencing life with curiosity and
expanding our palate of knowledge, our frame
of reference will enlarge.
 Answers
1. The way a person perceives the world and their
surroundings
2. No, it does not allow us to draw a reasoned
judgement.
3. Teachers, Parents, Education, Media, Culture,
Experiences, Geographic location
4. Increase
5. Recognize that Frame of Reference exists
and Continue to evaluate your beliefs by research
Bonus: True
 The End

Thank you for your time and

cooperation