MIMERA YANACOCHA S.R.L.

COCINA - COMEDOR

1.

CORREAS DE TECHO
METRADOS DE CARGAS

PESO PROPIO

COBERTURA (TCA)

15

S/C TECHO

50

5 kg/m2

70 kg/m2
ANCHO TRIBUTARIO = 1.60 m
w = 70 x 1.60 = 112 kg/m
Mmax = 112 x 6.002 /8 = 504 m-kg
Lb = 2.00 m

(2 templadores)
A = 10.45 cm2

Suponiendo C - 7 x 3 x 3.0

Sx = 58.09 cm4
Cb = 1.00

rx = 7.03 cm

Ma = 6.087 kp-ft <> 8434 kg-m > Mmax (O.K.)

4

Id =12.405 in <>516 cm

max = 1.77 cm = L/338 < L/200 (O.K.)

L = 1.26 cm = L/476 < L/250 (O.K.)
USAR C - 7 x 3 x 3.0

ry = 2.74 cm

MIMERA YANACOCHA S.R.L.

COCINA - COMEDOR

2. PORTICO TPICO
2.1 METRADOS DE CARGAS
CARGAS MUERTAS + CARGAS VIVAS

ESTRUCTURA

15 kg/m2

COBERTURA (TCA-804)

15

=
S/C TECHO 50 kg (AL 60%)
qBS =
CIELORASO
qBI =

30

60 kg/m2
10 kg/m2

WBSD = 30 x 6.0 = 180 kg/m

WBSL = 30 x 6.0 = 180 kg/m

WBID = 10 x 6.0 = 60 kg/m

PBSD =180 x 1.60 = 290 kg/m

PBSL =180 x 1.60 = 290 kg/m

PBSI = 60 x 1.60 = 100 kg/m

En Volados
WBID = 12 x 6.0 = 72 kg/m
CARGAS DE SISMO

ESTRUCTURA

: 15 x 6.00 x 22.35

= 2,012 kg

COBERTURA (TCA-804)

: 15 x 6.00 x 22.35

= 2,012

S/C TECHO 50 kg (AL 25%)

: 13 x 6.00 x 22.35

= 1,744

CIELORASO

: 10 x 6.00 x 18.00

= 1,080
P = 6,848 kg

M = 685 kg.s /m
K=

Aplicando fuerzas laterales de 500 kg:

T = 2

donde:

1000kg
= 625 kg/cm
1.60 cm

685
= 0.657
62500

Z = 0.4

U = 1.0

Tp = 0.4

S = 1.0

R = 10

MIMERA YANACOCHA S.R.L.

COCINA - COMEDOR

1.25

0.4
C = 2 .5

0.657

V=

= 1.34

Z.U.S.C
0.4 x 1.0 x 1.0 x 1.34
P=
x 6848 = 0.0536 x 6848 = 367 kg
R
10

CARGAS DE VIENTO
V = 100 km/h
qs = 50 kg/m2

Fachada Barlovento :

0.80 x 50 x 6.0

= +240 kg/m

Fachada Sotavento :

0.60 x 50 x 6.0

= -180 kg/m

Techo Barlovento :

0.30 x 50 x 6.0 x 1.60

= +144 kg

Techo Sotavento :

0.60 x 50 x 6.0 x 1.60

= -288 kg

CLCULO DE FUERZAS

MIMERA YANACOCHA S.R.L.

COCINA - COMEDOR

3. PRTICO LONGITUDINAL

Viga Longitudinal
Bridas:
U6x2x3.0
A=7.32 cm2
Iy=16.73 cm4
I sec=2x(16.73+7.32x28.8)=12176 cm4
I eqv=70%Isec=8523 cm4

3.1 METRADO DE CARGAS

CARGAS DE GRAVEDAD
De las reacciones en prticos principales por cargas de gravedad.
P1=5916 kg.
P2=3444 kg.
Cargas de Sismo
Estructura

= 15 kg/m

Cobertura (TCA-804)

= 12

S/C Techo (al 25%)

= 13

40 kg/m
peso= 40x55.80x11.24=25,087 kg.
masa = 2,509 kg-s2/m
Z=0.4
U=1.0
S=1.0
R=10
K =

1,000 kg
= 4,000 kg/cm = 400,000 kg/m
0,25 cm

T = 2

2,509
= 0,50
400,000

MIMERA YANACOCHA S.R.L.

COCINA - COMEDOR

1.25

0.40
C = 2 .5

0.50

V=

=1.89

Z.U.S.C
0.4 x 1.0 x 1.0 x 1.89
P=
x P =0.07 x 25,087 = 1,756 kg
R
10

CLCULO DE FUERZAS

GRAVEDAD + SISMO

4. CONEXIN VIGA
M = 510 m-kg
C = T = 510 / 0.600 = 850 kg
Ftpernos = 1,476 kg/m2
Abref = 850 / 1,476 = 0.60 cm2
Entonces suponiendo 2 pernos 5/8
A = 1.98 cm2 > Abref (O.K.)
USAR 2 PERNOS 5/8

5. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ELEMENTOS

MIMERA YANACOCHA S.R.L.

COCINA - COMEDOR

COLUMNA (h = 3.50 m)
P = 4,152 x 0.75 = 3,114 kg
Mx = 3,360 x 0.75 = 2,520 m-kg
My = 403 x 0.75 = 302 m-kg
Suponiendo

A = 35.24 cm2

TUBO 10 x 6 x 4.5

I = 3155 cm4
Kx .L/rx = 2.0 x 350 / 9.46 = 74 (CONTROLA)

Sx = 248.4 cm3

Ky.L/ry = 1.0 x 350 / 6.40 = 55

Sy = 189.2 cm3
rx = 9.46 cm

Fe = 3,731 kg/cm2 > Fy/2

ry = 6.4 cm

Fn = 2,101 kg/cm2
R=

Fy / 2.Fe

= 0.58

= 5/3 + 3R/ 8 R3/8= 1.86 cm2

Fa = 1,130 kg/cm2
fa= 3,114 / 35.24 = 88 kg/cm2
fa / Fa = 0.08 0.15
Fbx = Fby = 1,500 kg/cm2
fbx = 2528 x 100/248.4 = 1018 kg/cm2
fby = 302 x 100/189.2 = 159 kg/cm2
fa / Fa + fbx / Fbx + fby / Fby = 0.08 + 0.68 + 0.10 = 0.86 1.0 (O.K.)
USAR TUBO 10 x 6 x 4.5
BRIDA SUPERIOR PORTICO PRINCIPAL
Es crtica en la COMBINACIN GRAVEDAD
P = 8,308 kg
Suponiendo

Lx = 1.60 m

Ly = 4.80 m
A = 13.05 cm2

U 6 x 3 x 4.5

I = 74.98 cm4
KLx / ry = 160 / 2.40 = 66.66

rx = 6.01 cm

KLy / rx = 480 / 6.01 = 79.86 (CONTROLA)

ry = 2.40 cm

MIMERA YANACOCHA S.R.L.

COCINA - COMEDOR

Fe = 2.E / (KL/r)2 = 3,203 kg/cm2 > Fy/2

Fn = 2,030 kg/cm2
Fa = Fn / = 2,030 / 1.92 = 1057.5 kg/cm2
EFECTIVIDAD DE LA SECCIN
-

ALMA
w = 152.4 4 x 4.5 = 134.4 mm
=

1.052
4

134.4
x
x
4. 5

2030
= 0.49 < 0.673
2.07E6

ALMA TOTALMENTE EFECTIVA

-

ALAS
w = 76.2 2 x 4.5 = 67.2 mm
=

67.2
x
x
0.43
4 .5

1.052

2030
= 0.75 > 0.673
2.07E6

0.22

=

= 0.94

Aefec = 13.05 2 x ((1 0.94) x 67.2) x 4.5/100 = 12.68 cm2

Pa = 1057.5 x 12.68 = 13409 kg
Pa > P = 8,308 kg (O.K.)
USAR U 6 x 3 x 4.5
DIAGONALES PORTICO PRINCIPAL
Es crtica en la COMBINACIN GRAVEDAD + VIENTO
P = 704 x 0.75 = 528 kg
Lx = 2.20 m
Suponiendo

Lz = 1.10 m
A = 8.48 cm2

2L 2 x 2 x 4.5

rx = 1.58 cm
KLx / rx = 220 / 1.58 = 139 (CONTROLA)

rz = 0.95 cm

KLz / rz = 110 / 0.95 = 115

MIMERA YANACOCHA S.R.L.

COCINA - COMEDOR

Fe = 1057 kg/cm2 < Fy / 2

Fn = 1057 kg/cm2
Pn = 1057 x 8.48 = 8,963 kg
Pa = Pn / = 8963 / 1.92 = 4,668 kg > P = 528 kg

(O.K.)

USAR 2L 2 x 2 x 4.5

MONTANTES PRTICO PRINCIPAL

Es crtica en la COMBINACIN GRAVEDAD + VIENTO
P = 1,463 x 0.75 = 1,097 kg
Lx = 1.71 m
Suponiendo

Lz = 0.85 m
A = 8.48 cm2

2L 2 x 2 x 4.5

rx = 1.58 cm
KLx / rx = 171 / 1.58 = 108 (CONTROLA)

rz = 0.95 cm

KLz / rz = 85 / 0.95 = 89
Fe = 1,751 kg/cm2 > Fy / 2
Fn = 1,616 kg/cm2
Pn = 1616 x 8.48 = 13703 kg

= 1.92

Pa = Pn / = 13703 / 1.92 = 7137 kg > P = 1,097 kg

USAR 2L 2 x 2 x 4.5

(O.K.)

MIMERA YANACOCHA S.R.L.

COCINA - COMEDOR

PLANCHA DE BASE
M = 0.75 x 476 = 357 m-kg
P = 0.75 x 6,000 = 4,500 kg
e = 357 / 4,500 = 7.93 m
T x 190 = 4,500 x 4.3
T = 102 kg
R = 4,500 + 102 = 4,602 kg
4,602 = fp x 25.4 x 22.5 / 2
fp = 16.10 kg/cm2
tpmin = 2 x 7.5

16 / 2,500

= 1.2 cm

USAR Plancha 1/2 x 300 x 255

MIMERA YANACOCHA S.R.L.

COCINA - COMEDOR

6.

VIGA EN VOLADO
CLCULO DE CARGAS

BRIDA INFERIOR
P = 717 kg
Lx = Ly = 2.35 m
Suponiendo

A = 8.85 cm2

U 6 x 3 x 3.0

10

MIMERA YANACOCHA S.R.L.

COCINA - COMEDOR

I = 51.71 cm4
KLx / ry = 1x235 / 2.42 = 97 (CONTROLA)

rx = 6.08 cm

KLy / rx = 1x235 / 6.08 = 39

ry = 2.42 cm

Fe = 2,171 kg/cm2 > Fy/2

Fn = 1,792 kg/cm2
Fa = 1,792/1.92 = 933 kg/cm2
Efectividad de la seccin
-

Alma
w = 152.4 4 x 3.0 = 140.40 mm
=

1.052
4

140.4
x
x
3. 0

1,792
= 0.72 > 0.673
2.07E6

= (1- 0.22/0.72) / 0.72 = 0.96

-

Alas
w = 76.2 2 x 3.0 = 70.2 mm
=

70.2
x
x
0.43
3. 0

1.052

1,792
=
2.07E6

1.10 > 0.673

= (1- 0.22/1.10) / 1.10 = 0.72

Aefec = 8.85 2x((10.72)x67.2)x3.0/100-((1-0.96) x 152.4) x 3.0/100=7.53 cm
Pa = 933 x 7.53 =7,025 kg > P (O.K.)
USAR U 6 x 3 x 3.0
MONTANTE
P = 234 kg
Lx = 1.95 m
Lz = 0.98 m
Suponiendo

A = 4.28 cm2

2L 1 1/2 x1 1/2x3.0

rx = 1.19 cm
KLx / rx = 195/1.19 = 164 (CONTROLA)

rz = 0.71 cm

KLz / rz = 98/ 0.71 = 138

Fe = 760 kg/cm2 < Fy / 2

11

MIMERA YANACOCHA S.R.L.

COCINA - COMEDOR

Fn = 760 kg/cm2
Pn = 760 x 4.28 = 3,253 kg
Pa = 3,253/1.92 = 1,694kg > P (O.K.)
USAR 2L 1 1/2 x 1 1/2 x 3.0

12

MIMERA YANACOCHA S.R.L.

COCINA - COMEDOR

7.

TIJERAL VOLADO
METRADOS DE CARGAS

PESO PROPIO

15 kg/m2

COBERTURA (TCA-804)

15

S/C TECHO (AL 60%)

30

CIELORRASO

10

70 kg/m2

7.1 DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ELEMENTOS

BRIDA SUPERIOR
Es crtica en la COMBINACIN GRAVEDAD
P = 1,757 kg

Lx = 1.61 m

Suponiendo

Ly = 4.80 m
A = 7.32 cm2

U 6 x 2 x 3.0

Ix = 16.73 cm4
KLx / ry = 1.0 x 161 /1.51 = 106 (CONTROLA)

rx = 5.75 cm

KLy / rx = 1.0 x 480 /5.75 = 84

ry = 1.51 cm

Fe = 1,818 kg/cm2 > Fy/2

Fn = 1,650 kg/cm2
Fa = Fn / = 1,650 / 1.92 = 860 kg/cm2
EFECTIVIDAD DE LA SECCIN
-

ALMA
w = 152.4 4 x 3.0 = 140.4 mm
=

1.052
4

140.4
x
x
3. 0

1,650
= 0.69 > 0.673
2.07E6

= (1-0.22/) / = 0.98
-

ALAS
w = 50.8 2 x 3.0 = 44.8 mm
=

44.8
x
x
0.43
3 .0

1.052

1,650
= 0.67 < 0.673
2.07E6

13

MIMERA YANACOCHA S.R.L.

COCINA - COMEDOR

Aefec = 7.32 (1 0.98) x 140.4 x 3/100 = 7.23 cm2

Pa = 860 x 7.23 = 6,218 kg
Pa > P = 1,757 kg (O.K.)
USAR U 6 x 2 x 3.0

PORTICO SERVICIOS HIGIENICOS

8.1 CORREAS DE TECHO

METRADOS DE CARGAS

PESO PROPIO

COBERTURA (TCA)

15

S/C TECHO

50

5 kg/m2

70 kg/m2

Ancho tributario : 6.40/3.0=2.14m

W=70x1.60=112 Kg/m.
M=112x5.18/8=375Kg-m.
Suponiendo Tubo 150x50x3.0
A= 11.41cm2
Ix= 298.5 cm4
Sx=39.81cm3
Fb=1500Kg/cm2
fb= 375x100/39.81=942Kg/cm2<Fb
Deflexiones:
D=21.69 cm =>L/306<L/200

USAR Tubo 100 x 50 x 3.0

14

MIMERA YANACOCHA S.R.L.

COCINA - COMEDOR

8.2 CORREAS DE TECHO

METRADOS DE CARGAS

PESO ESTRUCTURA

10 kg/m2

COBERTURA (TCA)

15

S/C TECHO (AL 60%)

30

55 kg/m2

Volado=1.60m
Carga en volado = (55x1.60/2)x5.18=228 Kg
M=228x1.60=365 Kg-m
Suponiendo Tubo:150x100x3.0
A= 14.65cm2
Ix=483.8cm4
Sx=63.50cm3
Fb=1500 Kg/cm2
fb=365x100/63.50=775<Fb
Deflexiones
D=0.31 cm=L/516<L/200
USAR Tubo 150x 100 x 3.0

15