enzyme - a protein that acts as a catalyst in a biochemical reaction Enzymes are now extensively used in textile processing.

Amylase enzymes are used for desizing, and cellulase enzymes are used for modification of cellulosic fabrics such as de-pilling or permanent softening. Enzymes have recently found application is wash-off of fabric dyed with reactive dyes, to conserve energy and water. Most enzymes used in textile processing are produced by fungi or bacteria grown in culture. None are readily available to textile artists. {Rev 3.0.0r}