BI TP

THU KNH

Ch 1: Xc nh nh ca vt- tnh cht ca nh - tiu c ca TK ( Xc nh d, d, f)

Bai 1

TKHT tiu c f =10cm; vt AB t vung gc vi trc chnh v cch thu knh 1 khong d. Xc nh v tr, tnh cht v phng i nh trong cc trng hp : d = 30cm ; 20cm ; 15cm ; 10cm ; 5cm Bai 2 Chm sng hi t n gp TKHT tiu c 20cm, im hi t nm sau thu knh, trn trc chnh v cch TK 10cm. Xc nh v tr, tnh cht v v nh. Bai 3 TKHT tiu c f = 15cm. Vt cho nh cao gp hai ln vt. Xc nh v tr , tnh cht ca vt v ca nh.

Bai 4

TKPK tiu c f = 15cm. Vt cho nh cao bng na vt. Xc nh v tr ca vt v ca nh.

*Ch : Khi c phng i nh lp h thc lin h gia d; d theo f

Bai 5

t mt vt sng AB trc 1 thu knh, cch thu knh 100cm th thu knh cho nh o AB =

1 AB. 5

Hy xc nh TK trn l TK g ? C tiu c bng bao nhiu ? Bai 6 Vt sng AB t vung gc vi trc chnh ca 1 TK hi t c tiu c f = 10cm, qua TK xc nh c nh ca vt cao bng 1 na vt v ngc chiu so vi vt. Hy xc nh v tr ca vt. Bai 7 Trn trc chnh ca 1 TK hi t c tiu c 30cm, ngi ta t 1 vt sng AB vung gc vi trc chnh. Qua TK thu c 1 nh tht AB ln gp 3 ln vt. a/ Hy xc nh v tr ca vt v nh. b/ V hnh. Bai 8 Mt vt phng nh AB c t vung gc vi trc chnh ca 1 TK hi t c t D = 4dp. a/ Xc nh v tr ca vt thu c nh tht AB c chiu cao bng 1 na vt ? b/ Khi vt t cch thu knh 10cm th nh AB c tnh cht nh th no, chiu cao ca nh ? Bai 9 t vt vung gc vi trc chnh ca 1 TKHT v cch TK mt khong 8cm ta thu c nh o cao gp ba ln vt. Hi phi t vt u thu c nh trn mn cao gp ba ln vt. Bai 10 Mt thu knh phn k c tiu c f, t vt AB cao 2cm trc thu knh th cho nh o nm cng pha vi vt v c chiu cao bng ln vt, vt AB nm cch TK 25cm. a/ Xc nh tiu c ca TK ? b/ Khong cch t nh n TK l bao nhiu ? c/ Tm khong cch vt - nh ? Bai 11 Mt im sng s nm ngoi truc chnh ca mt thu knh hi t cch thu knh 12cm. dch chuyn thu knh theo phng vung goc vi truc chinh cua TKmt oan 3cm th nh s' dch chuyn mt don 4,5cm so vi v tr c. tnh f. Ch 2: Khong cch gia vt v nh l =/ d + d /

Bai 12

Vt sng AB t vung gc vi trc chnh ca 1 TKHT c tiu c 20cm. Xc nh v tr ca vt c c nh cch vt 90cm. Bai 13 Cho 1 TKPK c tiu c 30cm. Xc nh v tr t vt c c nh cch vt 125cm.

Bai 14

TK hi t c tiu c f = 6cm, vt sng AB t trn trc chnh, vung gc vi TK, cho nh tht AB cch vt 25cm. Hy xc nh v tr ca vt v nh ? Bai 15 Dng mt TKHT thu nh ca mt vt trn mn t vung gc vi trc chnh ca TK v cch vt 1 khong 180cm, ngi ta tm c hai v tr ca TK cch nhau 30cm cho nh r nt trn mn. a) Xc nh hai v tr ca TK v tiu c ca n. b) Lin h ln ca nh thu c hai v tr . Bai 16 Trc 1 TK phn k ngi ta t 1 vt sng AB, qua TK vt cho nh o AB, khong cch t vt n nh l 10 cm. Hy xc nh khong cch t vt n TK, cho bit tiu c ca TK ni trn l -20cm. Bai 17 Mt TK hi t c tiu c f = 10cm t vt sng AB trc TK qua TK vt cho nh AB nm cch vt 30cm. Hy xc nh khong cch t vt n TK. Bai 18 Vt sng AB t song song v cch mn 1 khong 54cm, gia vt v mn, ngi ta t 1 TK sao cho thu c nh AB hin r trn mn v ln gp 2 ln vt. a/ Hy cho bit TK trn l TK loi g ? b/ Khong cch t vt n TK ? c/ Tiu c ca TK ni trn ?

Bai 19

t 1 vt sng AB c chiu cao 2cm trc 1 TK hi t c tiu c f = 15cm. Cch vt AB 1,8m ngi ta

t 1 mn hng. a/ Hy tm v tr t TK c th hng nh r nt trn mn? b/ Tm cao ca nh trong cu a ? Bai 20 Nhn qua mt TK ta thy ch ln ln hai ln v sch b dch ra xa thm 10cm. Hi dng knh g ? tiu c bao nhiu? knh t cch sch bao nhiu ? Ch 3: S di chuyn vt v di chuyn nh . nh v vt di chuyn cng chiu.

Bai 21

Mt vt sng t vung gc vi trc chnh ca mt TK cho 1 nh o cao bng na vt. Nu tnh tin vt dc theo trc chnh 1 on 10cm th nh o li nh hn vt ba ln. Xc nh v tr ban u ca vt v ca nh; chiu di chuyn ca chng. Bai 22 Hai im A v B nm trn trc chnh ca 1 TKHT v ngoi tiu c. Ln lt t vt vung gc vi trc chnh ca TK ti hai im ta thy: nu t vt A th nh gp 2 ln vt, nu t vt B th nh gp ba ln vt. a) Hi A v B im no gn TK hn ? b) Nu t vt C trung im ca AB th phng i nh l bao nhiu? Bai 23 C hai im A v B nm trn trc chnh ca 1 TKHT v trong tiu c ca TK. Ln lt t vt vung gc vi trc chnh ca TK ti hai im ta thy: nu t vt A th nh c phng i l 2; nu t vt B th nh c phng i l 3. a) Hi A v B im no gn knh hn. b) on AB c phng i ln bao nhiu ln? Bai 24 Cho ba im A, B, C theo th t nm trn trc chnh ca 1 TK. Nu t vt A ta thu c nh B; nu t vt B ta thu c nh C. Xc nh tnh cht ca TK Bai 25 Vt sng AB t trn trc chnh ca 1 TK hi t, ln tiu c l 12cm, cho nh tht AB. Khi di AB li gn TK 6cm th S di i 2cm. Xc nh v tr ca vt v nh trc v sau khi di chuyn vt. Bai 26 t 1 vt AB trc 1 TK hi t, cch TK 15cm th thu c nh ca vt hin r trn mn t sau TK. Dch chuyn vt 1 on 3cm li gn TK th lc ny ta phi dch chuyn mn ra xa TK thu c nh hin r nt. nh sau cao gp 2 ln nh trc, xc nh tiu c ca TK ? Bai 27 t 1 vt AB trn trc chnh ca TK hi t, vt cch knh 30cm. Thu c nh hin r trn mn. Dch chuyn vt li gn TK thm 10cm th ta phi dch chuyn mn nh thm 1 on na mi thu c nh, nh sau cao gp i nh trc. a/ Hi phi dch chuyn mn theo chiu no ? b/ Tm tiu c ca TK ? c/ Tnh s phng i ca cc nh?