Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
8.41
8.0
$ Billions
7.45
7.66
6.95
7.0
6.37
5.91
6.0
5.0
4.80
4.87
5.15
5.40
5.49
4.0
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Year
Source: MPAA
-1-
Box Office
US box office posted a new high for the tenth consecutive year -growing by 75% since 1991.
US Theatrical Box Office
Year
Box Office
Gross (mil)
Yearly
Change
2001
Versus
2001
$8,412.5
9.8%
--
2000
$7,661.0
2.9%
9.8%
1999
$7,448.0
7.2%
12.9%
1998
$6,949.0
9.2%
21.1%
1997
$6,365.9
7.7%
32.1%
1996
$5,911.5
7.6%
42.3%
1995
$5,493.5
1.8%
53.1%
1994
$5,396.2
4.7%
55.9%
1993
$5,154.2
5.8%
63.2%
1992
$4,871.0
1.4%
72.7%
1991
$4,803.2
-4.4%
75.1%
Source: MPAA
-2-
Box Office
2000
2001
% Change
First
1,620.6
1,811.7
11.8%
Second
2,126.9
1,891.5
-11.1%
Third
2,017.3
2267.4
12.4%
Fourth
1,895.9
2,441.8
28.8%
Year
7,660.7
8,412.5
9.8%
Source: MPAA
-3-
Box Office
Billions
1.6
1.29
1.4
1.14
1.17
1.24
'91
'92
'93
1.34
1.48
1.47
'98
'99
1.39
1.42
1.26
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
'94
'95
'96 '97
Year
'00
'01
-4-
Box Office
Admissions
(mil)
1,487.3
Yearly
Change
4.7%
2001
Versus
--
2000
1,420.8
-3.0%
4.7%
1999
1,465.2
-1.0%
1.5%
1998
1,480.7
6.7%
0.4%
1997
1,387.7
3.7%
7.2%
1996
1,338.6
6.0%
11.1%
1995
1,262.6
-2.3%
17.8%
1994
1,291.7
3.8%
15.1%
1993
1,244.0
6.0%
19.6%
1992
1,173.2
2.9%
26.8%
1991
1,140.6
-4.0%
30.4%
Year
-5-
Box Office
5.6
5.4
5.3
5.4
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.0
5.0
5.0
4.8
4.8
4.5
4.8
4.6
4.6
4.4
4.2
4.0
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
Year
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Source: MPAA
-6-
Box Office
Ave. Annual
Yearly
Admission Price % Change
$5.66
4.9%
2001
Versus
--
CPI %
Change
1.6%
2000
$5.39
6.1%
4.9%
3.4%
1999
$5.08
8.3%
11.3%
2.7%
1998
$4.69
2.3%
20.5%
1.6%
1997
$4.59
3.9%
23.3%
1.7%
1996
$4.42
1.5%
28.1%
3.3%
1995
$4.35
4.1%
30.0%
2.5%
1994
$4.18
0.8%
35.3%
2.7%
1993
$4.14
-0.2%
36.6%
2.7%
1992
$4.15
-1.4%
36.3%
2.9%
1991
$4.21
-0.3%
34.3%
3.1%
-7-
Box Office
$20 mil +
100
90 90
75
80
# Films
59
68
64
57
69 66 69 71
57
60
49 50
42
40
36
36
30 30
33 36 31
28
39 37 42
17 13
20
0
'80 '85 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01
Source: MPAA
-8-
Films Released
Rated
Released
2001
2000
1999
739
762
677
482
478
461
1998
1997
1996
661
673
713
509
510
471
1995
1990
1980
697
N/A
N/A
411
410
233
1970
1960
1950
N/A
N/A
N/A
306
248
483
Source: MPAA
-9-
Films Released
Total
MPAA Members
600
Releases
500
510
509
471
410
461
478
482
281
286
197
196
2000
2001
411
400
300
241
234
240
200
231
100
169
177
1990
1995
257
274
253
235
218
1998
1999
243
0
1996
1997
Year
Source: MPAA
-10-
Films Released
Source: MPAA
Reissued Films
Year
MPAA
All Other
Distributors
Total New
Releases
MPAA
All Other
Distributors
Total Reissues
2001
189
273
462
13
20
2000
191
270
461
11
17
1999
213
229
442
14
19
1998
221
269
490
14
19
1997
219
242
461
34
15
49
1996
215
205
420
25
26
51
1995
212
158
370
22
19
41
1994
166
244
410
17
26
43
1993
156
284
440
17
22
1992
141
284
425
46
55
1991
150
273
423
14
21
35
1990
158
227
385
11
14
25
1985
138
251
389
15
66
81
1980
134
57
191
27
15
42
-11-
Ratings
PG
PG-13
600
528
G
4%
PG
7%
500
458
469
PG-13
22%
490
468
432
432
400
# Films
R
67%
NC-17/X
0%
300
200
146
111
100
99
0
25
1995
116
105
117
97
21
23
1996
1997
115
107
64
70
40
1998
163
36
1999
51
36
2000
55
30
2001
Source: MPAA
-12-
Ratings
Over 17,000 films have been rated since 1968, with over half
(57%) being R rated -- while PG and PG-13 films make up
another third.
Percent of Films by Rating - 1968 to 2001
NC-17
2%
R
57%
G
7%
PG
23%
PG-13
11%
Source: MPAA
-13-
Theatrical Costs
Source: MPAA
Year
2001*
2000*
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
Cost Per
Feature
47.7
54.8
51.5
52.7
53.4
39.8
36.4
34.3
29.9
28.9
26.1
26.8
23.5
18.1
20.1
17.5
16.8
14.4
11.9
11.8
11.3
9.4
Yearly
Change
-13.0%
6.5%
-2.3%
-1.4%
34.1%
9.5%
6.1%
14.6%
3.6%
10.4%
-2.4%
14.2%
29.9%
-9.9%
14.9%
4.0%
16.4%
21.3%
0.3%
4.5%
20.8%
--
2001
Versus
--13.0%
-7.3%
-9.5%
-10.7%
19.7%
31.1%
39.0%
59.4%
65.2%
82.4%
78.0%
103.3%
164.0%
137.8%
173.1%
184.1%
230.8%
301.1%
302.3%
320.6%
408.1%
-14-
Theatrical Costs
60
50
$ Millions
53.4
MPAA Member
Subsidiary/Affiliate*
36.4
40
52.7
54.8
51.5
47.7
39.8
31.5
26.8
30
21.8
16.8
20
21.8
18.4
9.4
10
3.1
0
75
Source: MPAA
80
85
90
95
96
Year
97
98
99
'00
'01
*Subsidiaries include studio classics divisions such as Sony Pictures Classics, Fox Searchlight, New
Line, Miramax, etc.
-15-
Theatrical Costs
Source: MPAA
Year
Total P&A
Advertising
2001
31.01
3.73
27.28
2000
27.31
3.30
24.00
1999
24.53
3.13
21.40
1998
25.31
3.25
22.07
1997
22.26
3.02
19.24
1996
19.84
2.63
17.21
1995
17.74
2.35
15.38
1994
16.06
2.19
13.87
1993
14.07
1.94
12.13
1992
13.46
1.97
11.48
1991
12.06
1.65
10.41
1990
11.97
1.73
10.24
1985
6.45
1.21
5.24
1980
4.33
0.79
3.54
-16-
Theatrical Costs
Year
Total P&A
Advertising
2001
9.50
1.21
8.29
2000
10.14
1.18
8.96
1999
6.52
0.78
5.74
1998
5.47
0.62
4.86
*Subsidiaries include studio classics divisions such as Sony Pictures Classics, Fox Searchlight, New
Line, Miramax, etc.
Source: MPAA
-17-
Theatrical Costs
$ Millions
31.0
30
MPAA Member
Company
25
MPAA Member
Subsidiary/Affiliate*
27.3
25.3
24.5
22.3
19.8
20
17.7
16.1
13.5
15
12.0
14.1
12.1
10.1
9.5
'00
'01
10
6.5
5.5
4.3
6.5
0
80
Source: MPAA
85
90
91
92
93
94
95
Year
96
97
98
99
*Subsidiaries include studio classics divisions such as Sony Pictures Classics, Fox Searchlight, New
Line, Miramax, etc.
-18-
Theatrical Costs
13.1%
15.6%
17.6%
15.9%
25.4%
23.8%
23.5%
24.1%
16.9%
18.3%
19.8%
18.2%
Internet/
Online
1.3%
0.7%
0.5%
N/A
1997
1996
1995
1994
15.8%
18.2%
19.5%
21.8%
23.8%
23.9%
23.0%
21.3%
21.0%
22.4%
24.4%
22.8%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
4.5%
5.2%
4.6%
4.6%
34.9%
30.2%
28.4%
29.5%
1993
1992
1991
1990
22.0%
22.3%
22.4%
23.8%
21.5%
21.2%
21.9%
21.2%
22.7%
22.3%
21.2%
23.0%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
4.4%
4.0%
5.3%
N/A
29.4%
30.2%
29.2%
32.0%
Source: MPAA
Trailers
5.1%
6.4%
7.8%
4.7%
Other
Media
20.2%
18.8%
15.4%
18.2%
Other
Non-Media
17.9%
16.3%
15.5%
18.9%
-19-
Theatrical Costs
Internet/
Online
Trailers
Other
Media
Other
Non-Media
2001
18.6%
42.8%
3.2%
0.4%
5.2%
9.9%
19.9%
2000
20.5%
36.4%
6.1%
0.5%
5.5%
13.8%
17.3%
1999
23.8%
35.4%
6.8%
0.3%
4.1%
10.5%
19.1%
1998
23.5%
42.2%
3.6%
N/A
4.1%
3.6%
19.0%
*Subsidiaries include studio classics divisions such as Sony Pictures Classics, Fox Searchlight, New
Line, Miramax, etc.
Source: MPAA
-20-
US Screens
2001
Versus
Indoor
Screens
2001
Versus
Drive-In
Screens
2001
Versus
36,764
--
36,110
--
654
--
2000
37,396
-1.7%
36,679
-1.6%
717
-8.8%
1999
37,185
-1.1%
36,448
-0.9%
737
-11.3%
1998
34,186
7.5%
33,440
8.0%
746
-12.3%
1997
31,640
16.2%
30,825
17.1%
815
-19.8%
1996
29,690
23.8%
28,864
25.1%
826
-20.8%
1995
27,805
32.2%
26,958
33.9%
847
-22.8%
1990
23,689
55.2%
22,774
58.6%
915
-28.5%
1985
21,147
73.8%
18,327
97.0%
2,820
-76.8%
1980
17,590
109.0%
14,029
157.4%
3,561
-81.6%
Year
2001
Source: MPAA
-21-
US Theaters
Year
Total
Theaters
2001
Versus
Indoor
Theaters
2001
Versus
Drive-In
Theaters
2001
Versus
2001
7,070
--
6,596
--
474
--
2000
7,421
-4.7%
6,909
-4.5%
512
-7.4%
1999
7,551
-6.4%
7,031
-6.2%
520
-8.8%
1998
7,418
-4.7%
6,894
-4.3%
524
-9.5%
1997
7,480
-5.5%
6,903
-4.4%
577
-17.9%
1996
7,798
-9.3%
7,215
-8.6%
583
-18.7%
1995
7,744
-8.7%
7,151
-7.8%
593
-20.1%
Source: MPAA
-22-
US Theaters
Number of Theaters
2001
2,280
2000
2,368
Yearly
Change
-3.7%
2,901
Miniplex
(2 to 7 screens)
1,458
Multiplex
(8 to 15 screens)
431
Megaplex
(16 or more screens)
3,170
-8.5%
1,478
-1.4%
405
6.4%
Single Screen
Multiplex
21%
Megaplex
6%
Single Screen
32%
Miniplex
41%
-23-
Employment
No. of
Employees
Yearly
Change
2001
Versus
2001 (p)
2000 *
1999 *
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
591.8
593.8
598.8
576.0
550.4
524.7
487.6
441.2
412.0
400.9
410.9
407.7
374.7
340.9
-0.3%
-0.8%
4.0%
4.7%
4.9%
7.6%
10.5%
7.1%
2.8%
-2.4%
0.8%
8.8%
9.9%
--
--0.3%
-1.2%
2.7%
7.5%
12.8%
21.4%
34.1%
43.6%
47.6%
44.0%
45.2%
57.9%
73.6%
-24-
Employment
Total
2001(p)
2000 *
1999 *
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
591.8
593.8
598.8
576.0
550.4
524.7
487.6
441.2
412.0
400.9
410.9
407.7
374.7
340.9
Production
Video Tape
& Services Theaters
Rental
259.0
269.9
270.9
255.4
237.4
222.5
200.7
169.6
152.7
148.8
153.1
147.8
133.9
113.7
140.4
139.1
140.4
136.8
133.0
123.9
118.7
113.4
110.6
110.2
112.0
112.1
109.9
108.0
175.9
167.8
170.3
166.7
160.9
155.1
146.1
138.8
132.4
127.1
131.2
133.7
118.2
103.3
Other
16.5
17.0
17.2
17.1
19.1
23.2
22.1
19.4
16.3
14.8
14.6
14.1
12.7
15.9
-25-
Employment
Theaters
Video Rental
300
255
Thousands
250
223
270
269 259
237
201
200
148
146
134
150
155
108
100 105
88
112
119
124
161
133
167
137
170
140
167
139
175
140
50
'85
'90
'95
'96
'97
'98
'99
'00
'01
-26-
Home Video
Year
VCR
Households
Yearly
Change
2001
Versus
2001
96.2
105.5
91.2%
2001
96.2
9.2%
--
2000
88.1
102.2
86.2%
2000
88.1
2.7%
9.2%
1999
85.8
100.8
85.1%
1999
85.8
2.0%
12.1%
1998
84.1
99.4
84.6%
1998
84.1
4.7%
14.3%
1997
80.4
98.0
82.0%
1997
80.4
2.0%
19.7%
1996
78.8
95.9
82.2%
1996
78.8
4.0%
22.1%
1995
75.8
95.4
79.5%
1995
75.8
4.1%
726.9%
1990
65.4
93.1
70.2%
1990
65.4
5.0%
47.2%
1985
23.5
86.1
27.3%
1985
23.5
56.7%
309.4%
1980
1.9
78.0
2.4%
1980
1.9
--
5100.0%
-27-
Home Video
Total
Cassettes
Yearly
Change
2001
Versus
Rental
Cassettes
Sell-Through
Cassettes
2001
639.1
-8.9%
--
73.1
566.0
2000
701.7
1.2%
-8.9%
78.4
623.3
1999
693.2
-1.2%
-7.8%
73.1
620.1
1998
701.6
4.2%
-8.9%
44.5
657.1
1997
673.5
5.2%
-5.1%
38.6
634.9
1996
640.5
22.6%
-0.2%
40.4
600.1
1995
522.4
20.1%
22.3%
38.7
483.7
1994
434.9
19.9%
47.0%
36.5
398.4
1993
362.7
22.0%
76.2%
35.8
326.9
1992
297.4
12.8%
114.9%
33.3
264.1
1991
263.6
9.0%
142.5%
31.6
232.0
1990
241.8
18.6%
164.3%
32.3
209.5
1985
40.9
--
15.2
25.7
1980
3.0
--
2.0
1.0
-28-
Home Video
Blank
Cassettes
372.0*
404.0
410.0
420.0
398.0
408.0
384.0
383.0
377.0
358.0
362.0
338.0
233.0
15.0
Yearly
Change
-7.9%
-1.5%
-2.4%
5.5%
-2.5%
6.3%
0.3%
1.6%
5.3%
-1.1%
7.1%
18.2%
75.2%
--
2001
Versus
--7.9%
-9.3%
-11.4%
-6.5%
-8.8%
-3.1%
-2.9%
-1.3%
3.9%
2.8%
10.1%
59.7%
2,380.0%
*estimate
-29-
Home Video
1998
1999
2000
2001
350
1,100
4,100
8,499
12,706
175
1,000
5,400
13,100
25,100
$491
$390
$275
$204
$153
10.8
34.9
77.9
182.0
364.4
600
1,500
5,000
8,500
13,000
Source: Consumer Electronics Association, Adams Media Research, DVD Entertainment Group
-30-
Home Video
Monthly Sales
2000
2001
% Change
January
370,031
572,031
54.6%
February
401,035
555,856
38.6%
March
412,559
1,207,489
192.7%
April
409,192
631,353
54.3%
May
453,435
523,225
15.4%
June
654,687
920,839
40.7%
July
537,453
693,013
28.9%
August
557,671
673,926
20.8%
September
1,296,280
1,768,821
36.5%
October
1,236,658
1,516,211
22.6%
November
866,507
1,781,048
105.5%
December
1,303,091
1,862,772
43.0%
Total
8,498,599
12,706,584
49.5%
-31-
Television
TV
Households
2001
105.5
108.2*
97.5%
2000
102.2
104.7
97.6%
1999
1998
1997
100.8
99.4
98.0
103.9
102.5
101.0
97.0%
96.9%
97.0%
1996
1995
95.9
95.4
99.6
98.9
96.3%
96.4%
1994
94.2
97.1
97.0%
1993
1992
93.1
93.1
96.4
95.7
96.6%
97.2%
1991
92.0
94.3
97.6%
1990
1985
93.1
86.1
93.3
92.8
99.7%
99.2%
Total
Penetration
Households
Rate
* estimate
-32-
Television
US Average Hours of TV
Usage Per Household
(Hours:Minutes)
Season
00-01
99-00
98-99
97-98
96-97
95-96
94-95
93-94
92-93
91-92
90-91
89-90
88-89
87-88
86-87
85-86
84-85
83-84
82-83
81-82
80-81
7:35
7:24
7:24
7:15
7:12
7:15
7:15
7:16
7:12
7:04
6:57
6:56
7:02
7:00
6:54
7:10
7:07
7:08
6:55
6:48
6:43
-33-
Television
Three Networks
Rating
Share
Four Networks
Rating
Share
Six Networks
Rating
Share
00-01
22.5
3.8
27.9
47
32.5
55
99-00
24.3
41
29.6
50
34.4
58
98-99
97-98
96-97
95-96
94-95
93-94
92-93
91-92
90-91
85-86
80-81
23.8
25.6
26.9
29.7
31.4
33.9
33.6
34.6
33.9
44.4
50.1
41
44
47
51
54
57
58
60
60
73
84
30.0
32.0
33.7
36.2
38.2
40.8
40.6
-----
52
55
59
62
66
68
70
-----
34.8
-----------
60
-----------
-34-
Television
WB
UPN
00 01
219
215
219
183
182
79
99 - 00
217
213
217
187
171
83
98 - 99
219
212
218
182
173
74
97 - 98
219
212
214
178
64
78
96 - 97
218
213
213
173
58
71
95 - 96
217
215
213
169
--
--
94 - 95
222
215
213
162
--
--
93 - 94
226
214
212
--
--
--
90 - 91
222
217
208
--
--
--
87 - 88
219
216
210
--
--
--
-35-
Television
Stations
% Share
Affiliates
00 - 01
1,580
100.0%
1,376
87.1%
204
12.9%
99 - 00
1,393
100.00%
1,201
86.2%
192
13.8%
98 - 99
1,363
100.00%
1,176
86.3%
187
13.7%
97 - 98
1,222
100.00%
999
81.8%
223
18.2%
96 - 97
1,201
100.00%
946
71.1%
255
28.9%
95 - 96
1,011
100.00%
814
80.5%
197
19.5%
94 - 95
1,156
100.00%
812
70.2%
344
29.8%
93 - 94
1,125
100.00%
652
58.0%
473
42.0%
90 - 91
1,100
100.00%
647
58.8%
453
41.2%
87 - 88
1,018
100.00%
645
63.4%
373
36.6%
* Beginning with 98-99 season, affiliates includes Univision, Telemundo & PAX
-36-
Television
Basic Cable
Households
Yearly
Change
2001
Versus
2001
73.2
5.3%
--
2000
69.5*
1.4%
5.3%
1999
68.6
2.1%
1998
67.1
1997
Basic Cable
TV
Penetration
Year Households Households
Rate
2001
73.2
105.5
69.4%
2000
69.5*
102.2
68.0%
6.8%
1999
68.6
100.8
68.0%
1.8%
9.1%
1998
67.1
99.4
67.5%
66.0
3.1%
11.0%
1997
66.0
98.0
67.3%
1996
64.0
2.1%
14.4%
1996
64.0
95.9
66.7%
1995
62.7
4.9%
16.8%
1995
62.7
95.4
65.7%
1990
54.9
4.4%
33.3%
1990
54.9
93.1
59.0%
1985
39.8
6.7%
84.0%
1985
39.8
86.1
46.2%
1980
17.6
--
315.2%
1980
17.6
78.0
22.6%
* revised
-37-
Television
Addressable
Households
Yearly
Change
2001
Versus
2001
32.0
-14.7
--
2000
37.5
6.5%
-14.7%
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1985
1982
35.2
33.2
31.2
30.9
28.7
26.5
25.9
25.2
24.0
22.0
9.0
1.5
6.0%
6.4%
1.0%
7.6%
8.3%
2.3%
2.8%
5.0%
9.1%
----
-9.1%
-3.6%
2.6%
3.6%
11.5%
20.8%
23.5%
27.0%
33.3%
45.5%
254.8%
2033.3%
-38-
Television
Yearly
Change
2001
Versus
2001
34.1
1.1%
--
2001
34.1
105.5
32.3%
2000
33.7
6.2%
1.1%
2000
33.7
102.2
33.0%
1999
31.7
-18.8%
7.4%
1999
31.8
100.8
31.5%
1998
39.1
14.7%
-12.8%
1998
39.1
99.4
39.3%
1997
34.1
7.8%
0.0%
1997
34.1
98.0
34.8%
1996
31.6
4.2%
7.8%
1996
31.6
95.9
33.0%
1995
30.4
12.0%
12.3%
1995
30.4
95.4
31.8%
1990
27.0
--
26.1%
1990
27.0
93.1
29.0%
1985
22.8
--
49.3%
1985
22.8
86.1
26.5%
Year
Year
Pay Cable
TV
Households Households
Penetration
Rate
-39-
Television
Satellite
Households
Yearly
Change
2001
Versus
2001
12.9
34.4%
--
2000
9.6
11.6%
34.4%
1999
8.6
3.6%
50.0%
1998
8.3
29.7%
55.4%
1997
6.4
45.5%
101.6%
1996
4.4
33.3%
193.2%
1995
3.3
--
290.9%
-40-
Internet
Computer
HHs
2001
Versus
% of Total
US HHs
2001
69.1
--
66.0%
2000
66.0
4.7%
63.0%
1999
61.1
13.1%
59.0%
1998
51.2
35.0%
49.9%
1997
44.0
57.0%
43.6%
1996
38.8
78.1%
39.0%
1995
33.6
105.7%
34.0%
1994
32.0
115.9%
33.0%
1993
28.9
139.1%
30.0%
1990
21.9
215.5%
23.5%
-41-
Internet
Internet
Households
2001
60.1
--
87.0%
57.4%
2000
54.4
10.5%
82.5%
52.0%
1999
45.2
33.0%
74.0%
43.6%
1998
31.7
89.6%
62.0%
30.9%
1997
21.8
175.7%
49.5%
21.6%
1996
15.2
295.4%
39.3%
15.3%
1995
9.4
539.4%
28.3%
9.5%
1990
1.6
3,656.3%
7.3%
1.7%
-42-
Internet
8.6
Households (mil)
8
6
4.8
4
1.8
2
0.6
0
'98
'99
'00
'01
-43-
Internet
60
Millions
49.3
40
30.5
18.6
20
0
97
Source: NetSizer
98
99
'00
'01
-44-