PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE UNA LOSA "ALIVIANADA BIDIRECCIONAL"

1.- FAJA TIPO

1.1 .- Tableros entre columnas y vigas

Tableros
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

S
m
5.80
5.80
5.80
6.20
6.20
5.60
5.60
5.60

L
m
6.20
6.50
6.50
6.20
6.50
6.20
6.50
6.50

m >= 0,5
m<=0,5

m=S/L
0.94
0.89
0.89
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.86
0.86

Losas armadas en dos direcciones

Losas armadas en una direccion

1.2.- Espesor de la Losa

150

L=
hmin=

20.93 cm

hmin=

25 cm

=
L=

+ 2r

6.50

L=

30

6.50

hmin=

21.67 cm

hmin=

25 cm

1.3 Peso Propio del Hormign (PPH)

PPH= ((1*1*0,25)-8*(0,4*0,2*0,2))*2,4
PPH=
0.29 Ton/m2

1.3.1 Bloques (bloq)

bloq= 8*10/1000
bloq=
0.08 Ton/m2
1.4 Masillado
M= (2x1x1x0.03)x2
M=
0.12 Ton/m2
1.5 Piso flotante
B= (1x1x0.01)x1,1
B=
0.01 Ton/m2
1.6 Mamposteria
Ma=

0.085 Ton/m2

0.59 Ton/m2

1.7 Instalaciones
I=
Carga muerta (D)=

0.015 Ton/m2
0.604 Ton/m2

6.20

25.00 cm

2.- Mayorizacin de cargas

qm=
qv=

604 Kg/cm2
500 Kg/cm2

qm= PPL
qu= 1,4D + 1,7L
qu= 1,4*(0,604)+1,7(0,5)
qu=
1.70 Ton/m

DETERMINACION DE MOMENTOS Y CORTES

Tablero
N

Dimensiones
S

Identificacin
m=s/L caso

5.80

6.20 0.94

III

6.20

6.20 1.00

II

5.60

6.20 0.90

III

6.20

6.20 1.00

II

6.20

6.50 0.95

II

5.60

6.20 0.90

III

5.60

6.50 0.86

II

5.60

6.50 0.86

III

5.80

6.20 0.94

III

6.20

6.20 1.00

II

5.60

6.20 0.90

III

6.20

6.20 1.00

II

Apoyo o
Coef.
qu
Mu
Tramo Momentos (Ton/m) (ton)
Faja I
A
0.0268
1.528
A-B
0.0406
2.315
B
0.0538
3.068
B
0.0410
2.672
B-C
0.0310
1.70
2.020
C
0.0410
2.672
C
0.0570
3.030
C-D
0.0430
2.286
D
0.0280
1.489
Faja II
A
0.0210
1.369
A-B
0.0310
1.70
2.020
B
0.0410
2.672
Faja III
C
0.0445
2.900
C-D
0.0335
1.70
2.183
D
0.0225
1.466
Faja IV
A
0.0280
1.489
A-B
0.0430
2.286
B
0.0570
3.030
B
0.0508
2.701
B-C
0.0380
1.70
2.020
C
0.0508
2.701
C
0.0598
3.179
C-D
0.0450
2.392
D
0.0296
1.574
Faja V
1
0.0250
1.426
1;2
0.0370
2.110
2
0.0490
2.794
2
0.0410
2.672
2;3
0.0310
1.70
2.020
3
0.0410
2.672
3
0.0490
2.605
3;4
0.0370
1.967
4
0.0250
1.329
Faja VI
1
0.0210
1.369
1;2
0.0310
1.70
2.020

6.20

6.20

6.20 1.00

6.50 0.95

II

II

5.60

6.20 0.90

III

5.60

6.50 0.86

II

5.60

6.50 0.86

III

Mu= coef*qu*s^2
Vs= qu*s/3
VL= qu*s/3*((3-m^2/2)

1.70
2
Faja VII
3
3;4
4
Faja VIII
1
1;2
2
2
2;3
3
3
3;4
4

0.0410

2.672

0.0410
0.0310
0.0210

1.70

2.672
2.020
1.369

1.70

1.329
1.967
2.605
2.180
1.648
2.180
2.605
1.967
1.329

0.0250
0.0370
0.0490
0.0410
0.0310
0.0410
0.0490
0.0370
0.0250

ES
Corte
Vs
VL

Interpolacin
1
0.0490
0.94
0.0538
0.9
0.0570

3.482 3.278
nota: Borde continuo porque tiene tablero arriba y abajo
3.504 3.504

3.456 3.165

3.504 3.504

3.662 3.504

1
0.95
0.9

0.0210
0.0225
0.0240

0.9
0.86
0.8

0.0280
0.0296
0.0320

3.456 3.165

3.572 3.165

3.572 3.165

3.482 3.278

3.504 3.504

3.456 3.165

3.504 3.504

3.504 3.504

3.662 3.504

3.456 3.165

3.572 3.165

3.572 3.165

CALCULO DEL ACERO DE REFUERZO

fc= 210 Kg/cm2
fy= 3500 Kg/cm2
Diseo ductil
d(asumido)=
Ru=
Apoyo o
Tramo

17.30 cm
57.370 Kg/cm2
Mu

A
A-B
B
B-C
C
C-D
D

1.528
2.315
3.068
2.020
3.030
2.286
1.489

30
110
30
110
30
110
30

0.06482
0.01768
0.06482
0.01768
0.06482
0.01768
0.06482

0.09907
0.04093
0.19889
0.03571
0.19644
0.04041
0.09649

A
A-B
B

1.369
2.020
2.672

30
110
30

0.06482
0.01768
0.06482

0.08871
0.03571
0.17320

C
C-D
D

2.900
2.183
1.466

30
110
30

0.06482
0.01768
0.06482

0.18798
0.03859
0.09505

A
A-B
B
B-C
C
C-D
D

1.489
2.286
3.030
2.020
3.179
2.392
1.574

30
110
30
110
30
110
30

0.06482
0.01768
0.06482
0.01768
0.06482
0.01768
0.06482

0.09649
0.04041
0.19644
0.03572
0.20608
0.04229
0.10201

1
1;2
2
2;3
3
3;4
4

1.426
2.110
2.794
2.020
2.672
1.967
1.329

30
110
30
110
30
110
30

0.06482
0.01768
0.06482
0.01768
0.06482
0.01768
0.06482

0.09242
0.03730
0.18114
0.03571
0.17320
0.03478
0.08616

1
1;2
2

1.369
2.020
2.672

30
110
30

0.06482
0.01768
0.06482

0.08871
0.03571
0.17320

w
Faja I
0.10566
0.04197
0.23014
0.03650
0.22678
0.04143
0.10272
Faja II
0.09391
0.03650
0.19582
Faja III
0.21534
0.03952
0.10107
Faja IV
0.10272
0.04143
0.22678
0.03650
0.24010
0.04341
0.10902
Faja V
0.09810
0.03816
0.20624
0.03650
0.19582
0.03552
0.09105
Faja VI
0.09391
0.03650
0.19582

3
3;4
4

2.672
2.020
1.369

30
110
30

0.06482
0.01768
0.06482

0.17320
0.03571
0.08871

1
1;2
2
2;3
3
3;4
4

1.329
1.967
2.605
1.648
2.605
1.967
1.329

30
110
30
110
30
110
30

0.06482
0.01768
0.06482
0.01768
0.06482
0.01768
0.06482

0.08616
0.03478
0.16887
0.02914
0.16887
0.03478
0.08616

Faja VII
0.19582
0.03650
0.09391
Faja VIII
0.09105
0.03552
0.19021
0.02966
0.19021
0.03552
0.09105

As/m

Faja central
As/n

varillas

varillas

Franja Lateral
As/N
varillas

Faja I
3.290
4.792
7.166
4.168
7.062
4.730
3.199

1.645
2.396
3.583
2.084
3.531
2.365
1.599

114 @ 10cm
212 @ 10cm
214 @ 10cm
212 @ 10cm 214 @ 10cm
214 @ 10cm
212 @ 10cm
114 @ 10cm

1.097
1.597
2.389
1.389
2.354
1.577
1.066

212 @ 10cm

2.924
4.168
6.098

1.462
2.084
3.049

114 @ 10cm
212 @ 10cm 214 @ 10cm
214 @ 10cm

0.975
1.389
2.033

212 @ 10cm

6.706
4.512
3.147

3.353
2.256
1.574

214 @ 10cm
212 @ 10cm 214 @ 10cm
114 @ 10cm

2.235
1.504
1.049

212 @ 10cm

3.199
4.730
7.062
4.168
7.477
4.956
3.395

1.599
2.365
3.531
2.084
3.738
2.478
1.697

114 @ 10cm
212 @ 10cm
214 @ 10cm
212 @ 10cm 214 @ 10cm
214 @ 10cm
212 @ 10cm
114 @ 10cm

1.066
1.577
2.354
1.389
2.492
1.652
1.132

212 @ 10cm

3.055
4.357
6.422
4.168
6.098
4.056
2.835

1.527
2.179
3.211
2.084
3.049
2.028
1.418

114 @ 10cm
114 @ 10cm
214 @ 10cm
114 @ 10cm 214 @ 10cm
214 @ 10cm
212 @ 10cm
212 @ 10cm

1.018
1.452
2.141
1.389
2.033
1.352
0.945

212 @ 10cm

2.924
4.168
6.098

1.462
2.084
3.049

114 @ 10cm
114 @ 10cm 212 @ 10cm
212 @ 10cm

0.975
1.389
2.033

112 @ 10cm

Faja II

Faja III

Faja IV

Faja V

Faja VI

Faja VII
6.098
4.168
2.924

3.049
2.084
1.462

214 @ 10cm
114 @ 10cm 214 @ 10cm
212 @ 10cm

2.033
1.389
0.975

112 @ 10cm

2.835
4.056
5.923
3.386
5.923
4.056
2.835

1.418
2.028
2.962
1.693
2.962
2.028
1.418

114 @ 10cm
212 @ 10cm
214 @ 10cm
114 @ 10cm 214 @ 10cm
214 @ 10cm
114 @ 10cm
212 @ 10cm

0.945
1.352
1.974
1.129
1.974
1.352
0.945

112 @ 10cm

Faja VIII

CHEQUEO A LA FLEXION Y CORTE

FLEXIN
Momento Crtico Mu =
Corte Crtico Vu =
hmin=
fc=
fy=
Ru=

3.179Ton/m
3.66Ton

25 cm
210 Kg/cm2
3500 Kg/cm2
57.370 Kg/cm2

3,61100000
0,9 20 60,674
dn=

17.55 cm

=
= 20 2,7
dex=
dex
22.3 cm

22.30 cm
>>
ok

dn
17.55 cm

= 2
Mn=
Mn=
Mn=
Mn=
Mn=
Mu
3.179Ton-m

20*22,30^2*57,370
603451.47 Kg-cm
5.71 Ton-m
0,9*6,03
5.14 Ton-m
vs
<<
Ok

Mn
5.135Ton-m

Vu

<=

CORTE
Vn

Vn=Vc
Vc= 0,53**(f'c^(1/2))*bw*d
=
b=
d(existente)=

1
30 cm
22.3 cm

Vc=

5.138 Ton/m

*Vn=

4.367 Ton/m

Vu(critico)
3.662 Ton

vs
<<
ok

*Vn
4.367 Ton

CHEQUEO DE DEFLEXIONES (Tramo corto)

Momento Crtico Mu(+)=
qm=
qv=
ppl=
L=
bw=
b=
hmin=
hf=
fc=
fy=

2.392Ton-m

604 Kg/cm2
500 Kg/cm2
0.60 Ton/m2
6.50 m
20.00 m
100 cm
25 cm
5 cm
210 Kg/cm2
3500 Kg/cm2
2
2

520833.333
213333.333
2500
1600
287.11

()2
2

()
110

302
2

11030

(305)2
2

11030 11030 (305)

Y=

16.94 cm

Ig=(

()3

110303

Ig=(

Ig=

11030 (305)3

)-((b*h)-(b-bw)*(h-hf)) 2

)-((110*30)-(110-30)*(30-5)) 18,852

49097 cm4

= ^2
=0,5*0,021*5,60^2

c=
L=

0.021
5.60m

Mv=

0.329Ton-m

= ^2
=0,60*0,021*5,60^2

Mm=

0.398Ton-m

= 15100
= 15100 240

Ec=

218820 Kg/cm2

= 0,9
= 0,9 66667
Ie=
() =
() =

44188 cm4
3 2
32

3 (0,792 105 ) 4302

32 218820 72542

(v)=

0.135 cm

1 2
() =
16
() =

1 1,123 100000 4302

16 218820 72542

(m)=

0.109 cm

= +%
= 0,137+(0,50)*(0,145)
(s)=

0.176 cm

=
= 3 0,123
(LP)=

0.528cm

= +
= 0,094 + 0,368
T=

0.663 cm

=
480
=
adm=

430
480
1.354cm
adm
1.354cm

VS
>>
ok

T
0.663 cm

CHEQUEO DE DEFLEXIONES (Tramo Largo)

Momento Crtico Mu(+)=
qm=
qv=
ppl=
L=
bw=
b=
hmin=
hf=
fc=
fy=

2.392Ton-m

604 Kg/cm2
500 Kg/cm2
0.60 Ton/m2
6.50 m
20.00 m
100 cm
25 cm
5 cm
210 Kg/cm2
3500 Kg/cm2
2
2

520833.333
213333.333
2500
1600
287.11

()2
2

()
110

302
2

11030

(305)2
2

11030 11030 (305)

Y=

16.94 cm

Ig=(

()3

110303

Ig=(

Ig=

11030 (305)3
3

49097 cm4

= ^2
=0,5*0,021*5,60^2
c=
L=
Mv=

)-((b*h)-(b-bw)*(h-hf)) 2

0.031
5.60m
0.486Ton-m

)-((110*30)-(110-30)*(30-5)) 18,852

 = ^2
=0,60*0,021*5,60^2

Mm=

0.587Ton-m

= 15100
= 15100 240
Ec=

218820 Kg/cm2

= 0,9
= 0,9 66667
Ie=

() =
() =

44188 cm4
3 2
32

3 (0,792 105 ) 4302

32 218820 72542

(v)=

0.199 cm

() =
() =
(m)=

1 2
16

1 1,123 100000 4302

16 218820 72542
0.160 cm

= +%
= 0,137+(0,50)*(0,145)
(s)=

0.260 cm

=
= 3 0 123

 = 3 0,123
(LP)=

0.780cm

= +
= 0,094 + 0,368
T=

0.979 cm

480

430
480

adm=

1.354cm
adm
1.354cm

VS
>>
ok

T
0.979 cm

CHEQUEO DE AGRIETAMIENTOS
bw=
NEV=
fy=

20cm
2
3500 Kg/cm2

= + /2
= 2 +0,6
Y=

2.60 cm

AHT =2*bw*Y
AHT =2*30*2,6
AHT=

104 cm2

162
2

AEHT=

52.00 cm2

por cada varilla

f = 0,6
f = 0,6 2800
fs=

2100 Kg/cm2
3

=
= 1,2 1680
w=

2,6 86,67/100000

0.129cm
wadm
0.400 cm

vs
>>
ok

wcal
0.129 cm

PREDISEO DE LA VIGA
f'c=
fy=
qm=
qv=

210 Kg/cm2
3500 Kg/cm2
604 Kg/cm2
500 Kg/cm2

qu= 1,4D + 1,7L

qu= 1,4*(0,2)+1,7(0,6)
qu=
1.70 Ton/m
diseo ductil
qu*=
1.695 Ton/m

L=

6.50 m

B1=

0.85

1.- MOMENTO ULTIMO

Mu=

8.95 Ton/m

2.- CUANTIA BALANCEADA

0,85 1

b=

6000

+6000

b=
b=

0.04335

0.63157895

0.027378947
2.74 %

3.- "PREDISEO"
Tablas:

=
w=
Ru=

0.027379
0.45646
57.370 Kg/cm2

"reeplazar los datos segn mi diseo en tablas"

DISEO DUCTIL

b
cm
20
25
30
35
40

d
cm
29.45
26.34
24.04
22.26
20.82

h
cm
36.45
33.34
31.04
29.26
27.82

(*nota)

h
cm
40.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
30.00

b*h
cm2
800
875
1050
1225
1200

h/b
2.00
1.40
1.17
1.00
0.75

1,5 < h/b < 2,0

escojo

b=
h=

0.20
0.40

m
m
0.40
m

0.20
m
7.- PESO PROPIO DE LA VIGA (PPV)
PPV=

0.192 Ton/m

qPPV=
qPPV=

1,2*PPV
0.23

Mppv=

1.01 Ton/m

MT=

9.97 Ton/m

Ton/m

9.- dn (necesario)

* Momento mayor

Mu=
b=

dn=

31.07

cm

As=*b*dn
As=

17.01

cm2

9.97
0.20

Ton/m
m

en mi caso es momento negativo

10.- PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
5 22mm

r=
=
ns=
n=

19.01 cm2

"ver en tablas para el acero"

Er=
Er=2r+2+ns+n

11.- d(existente)
d(exiatente)=

h-y

d(existente)=

30.95cm

As(min)=

2.05 cm2

As(min)=

2.49 cm2

12.- As (negativo)

13.- COMPROBACION
Cc=Ts
0,85F`c*a*b=As*fs
a=

16.68

a= B1*C
C=

19.62

s=
y=

0.00173cm/cm
0.00167cm/cm
s

vs

0.00173cm/cm

>

y
0.00167cm/cm

fs=fy
Cc= 0,85*f`c*a*b
Cc=

59543 kg

Ts= As*fy
Ts=

59543 kg

Mn= Ts*(dex-a/2)
Mn=

13.463Ton-m
Mu

Vs
9.97Ton/m

<

Mn
12.117Ton-m

2 12mm

2.26 cm2

20 cm

4
1
2
3

TN

1.27