Puente

S
=

0.50 m

10.90 m

10.40 m

= 0.50 m

Datos:
8.00 m
w=
0.50 m
a =
0.50 m
a =
= 15 + 630.60
= 15 + 641.00
12.71 Tn
=
V
2.40 T/m
W. Ha =
100
cm
b=
5 cm
r=
280 Kg/cm
f'c =
4200 Kg/cm
fy =
Agregado Grueso =

0.75 ''

1.91 cm

Calculo de la Luz Efectiva

S=

a/2

a/2

10.4 m

0.25 m

0.25 m

Espesor Mnimo Recomendado

S
30

0.1

0.1

>

16.50 cm

46.00 cm

>

16.50 cm

10.90 m
30

0.46 m

Okey

46.00 cm

10.90 m

Calculo de la Carga Muerta

WD =
WD =

W. Ha

x
0.46 m

2.40 T/m

1.104 T/m (m)

Calculo del Momento por Carga Muerta

MD =

(L )

WD
8

1.10 T/m (m)

x
8

10.9 m

16.40 T-m (m)

Calculo del Momento por Carga Viva

ML =
ML =

1.34
1.34

S
10.90 m

;
1.35

ML = 1.94
ML = (1.94

S
10.90 m

9.07
-

9.07)

S
<
19.72 T/m (m)

Cuando:

15.25

Cuando:
;
15.15
16.30 T/m (m)
1.35

<

<

30.5

Calculo del Factor de Impacto para Momento

I

L1

15.24
+
38.11

<

15.24
10.40 m

Calculo del Momento Ultimo

38.11

33 %

31 %

Okey

MU

1.3

[MD

MU

1.3

[16.40 T-m

1.66

(ML

MI)]

1.66

(20

19.72 T-m

0.31)]

77.06 T-m (m)

Calculo del Cortante por Carga Muerta

VD =

L1

WD
2

1.10 T/m (m)

10.4 m

5.74 T (m)

Calculo del Cortante Para Carga Viva

E

(1.22

0.06

S)

(1.22

0.06

10.90 m )

VL

V
E

12.71 Tn
1.87

<

2.13 (m)

Okey

1.87
6.78 Tn

Revisin del Cortante por Punzonamiento

27 cm

62 cm

bo =

bo =

bo =
VL

(a

( 62 +

342 cm
=

+ d)

V
bo

2
41 )

3.42 m

12.71 Tn
3.42 m

(b

+ d)

3.72 Tn

Calculo del Factor de Impacto para Cortante

I

15.24
+
38.11

<

15.24
10.90 m

33 %

31 %

1.66

(VL

VI)]

1.66

(6.78

38.11

Okey

Calculo del Cortante Ultimo

VU

1.3

VU

1.3

[VD

[5.74 T-m

6.78 T-m

Calculo del Cortante Actuante

Vu act

Vu ext

26640

8.66 Kg/cm

0.31)]

26.64 T (m)

( 27 +

41 )

Vu act

bd

0.75

100

41

8.66 Kg/cm

Calculo del Cortante Admisible

Vu adm =

0.53

Vu actuante
8.66 Kg/cm

<
<

f'c

0.53

280 Kg/cm

8.87 Kg/cm

Vu admisible
8.87 Kg/cm

Okey

Calculo de Resistencia Nominal

d

Vu actuante
7.89 Kg/cm
Ru

Vu ext
b Vu.adm.

0.75

26640
8.87 Kg/cm
100

40 cm

45.00 cm
<
<
Mu ext

b d
Cortante critico

Vu admisible
8.87 Kg/cm
=

0.9

Okey
7705719
2025
100

42.281

Valores de Ru y a/d para las Cuantias Limites

Calculo de la Cuantia

0.85

f'c
fy

0.85

280 Kg/cm
4200 Kg/cm

2
0.85

Ru
f'c

2
0.85

>

min

42.281
280 Kg/cm

0.0112

 min

0.0112

14
fy
>
>

14
4200 Kg/cm

0.0033

min
0.0033

Okey

Calculo del Acero Principal

As =

bd =

0.0112

100 cm

45.00 cm

50.25 cm

Espaciamiento mnimo (S min)

S min
S min
S min

=
=
=

2.5
1.5
1.5

d
Agregado Grueso
Acero Mayor

1.5

1.91 cm

2.86 cm

Espaciamiento mximo (S mx)

S mx
S mx

=
=

32
30
25
22
Se ubica:

45 cm
1.5
t

1.5

47.86 cm

71.79 cm

0.011167279

# varillas
6
7
10
13
13

S
12.80
11.07
7.27
5.36

As
50.25
50.25
50.25
50.25
22 mm

Real

Observaciones

0.011167279
0.011167279
0.011167279
0.011167279

5.36 cm

Calculo del Acero de Reparto

As rep

As rep

55.2
S

<

50 %

55.2
11 m

As reparto
16.72 cm

=
<
<

As principal

16.72 cm

50 % As principal
25.13 cm

Okey

Calculo de Acero Mnimo

As min

14
fy

b d

14
4200 Kg/cm

100 cm

45.00 cm

15.00 cm

Calculo de Acero de Reparto Mnimo (Acero de Temperatura)

As min rep

As min

0.50

15.00 cm

0.50

7.50 cm

Calculo de la Viga de Borde

Datos:
t
d
P
f'c
fy

=
=
=
=
=

47.86 cm
45.00 cm
10 Tn
210 Kg/cm
4200 Kg/cm
t

47.86 cm

31.91 cm

1.5

1.5

31.91 cm

Calculo del Momento

M Viga de Borde =

0.10

0.10

10 Tn

10.90 m

1.35

14.71 T-m / (carga)

Calculo de Resistencia Nominal

Ru

b d

1471500
32 cm

0.9

2025

25.3066

Calculo de Cuantia

0.85

f'c
fy

0.85

210 Kg/cm
4200 Kg/cm

min

14
fy

0.00653

>
>

min
0.00333

2
0.85

Ru
f'c

2
0.85

14
4200 Kg/cm

>

min

25.307
210 Kg/cm

0.0033

Okey

Calculo de Acero Principal

As

bd =

0.00653

0.00653

31.91 cm

45.00 cm

9.37 cm

Calculo de Acero Mnimo

As min

14
fy

b d

14
4200 Kg/cm

32 cm

45.00 cm

4.79 cm

Valores de Ru y a/d para Cuantas Lmites

NORMAL
fy
Kg / cm

2800

3500

4200

f'c
Kg / cm
180

0.0318668

210

SISMICA *

0.0239

Ru
Kg / cm
47.348

0.18 f'c
fy
0.0116

Ru
Kg / cm
28.959

0.4413

0.2118

0.037178

0.0279

55.240

0.4413

0.0186

44.438

0.2942

0.0135

33.786

0.2118

240

0.0424891

0.0319

63.131

0.4413

0.0212

50.786

0.2942

0.0154

38.612

0.2118

280

0.0495706

0.0372

73.653

0.4413

0.0248

59.250

0.2942

0.0180

45.048

0.2118

300

0.0531114

0.0398

78.914

0.4339

0.0266

63.483

0.2745

0.0193

48.265

0.2118

350

0.0619633

0.0465

92.066

0.4154

0.0310

74.063

0.2353

0.0225

56.309

0.2118

180

0.0236384

0.0177

45.224

0.4098

0.0093

28.959

0.2118

210

0.0275782

0.0207

52.761

0.4098

0.0138

41.718

0.2732

0.0108

33.786

0.2118

240

0.0315179

0.0236

60.298

0.4098

0.0158

47.678

0.2732

0.0123

38.612

0.2118

280

0.0367709

0.0276

70.348

0.4098

0.0184

55.624

0.2732

0.0144

45.048

0.2118

300

0.0393974

0.0295

75.373

0.4029

0.0197

59.597

0.2686

0.0154

48.265

0.2118

350

0.0459636

0.0345

87.935

0.3857

0.0230

69.530

0.2571

0.0180

56.309

0.2118

180

0.0183625

0.0138

43.220

0.3825

0.0077

28.959

0.2118

210

0.021423

0.0161

50.423

0.3825

0.0107

39.302

0.2550

0.0090

33.786

0.2118

240

0.0244834

0.0184

57.627

0.3825

0.0122

44.916

0.2550

0.0103

38.612

0.2118

280

0.028564

0.0214

67.231

0.3825

0.0143

52.403

0.2550

0.0120

45.048

0.2118

300

0.0306042

0.0230

72.033

0.3761

0.0153

56.146

0.2507

0.0129

48.265

0.2118

350

0.0357049

0.0268

84.039

0.3600

0.0179

65.503

0.2400

0.0150

56.309

0.2118

0.75

a/d

* De acuerdo al Cdigo Ecuatoriano mx = 0.50 B 0.025

0.50

Ru
Kg / cm

DEFLEXIONES
a/d

a/d

10

10

2.5

1.91

4.25

4.25

RA
10.90
Reaccion en el apoyo A
MB = 0
RA =
12.71 Tn
22.50 Tn

RA+RB=

Reaccion en el apoyo B
MA = 0
RB =
9.79 Tn
Okey

2.83

X1

1.42

0.49

22.50 Tn

RB

S=
t

L
=

+
0.1

a/2

a/2

S
30

>

ML = 1.3

ML = 1.9

S -

9.07

L1

15.24
+
38.11

<

1.3

[MD

MU

Cuando:
Cuando:

16.50 cm
15.25

<

15.15

<

MI)]

30 %
(ML

<

31

(1.22

VL

V
E

VU

1.3

Vu act =
Vu adm = 0.53
Ru

0.06

S)

<

[VD

(VL

Vu ext
bd
f'c
Mu ext
b d

<

2.13 (m)

Vu admisible

VI)]

0.85

f'c
fy

1-

As rep =

55.2
S

<

50 %

As min =

14
fy

b d

M Viga Borde=

0.10

1-

2
0.85

Ru
f'c

As = b d

As principal