Volumen de un

solido de
revolucin

Para obtener el volumen del recipiente

necesitamos tomar las medidas con un
verniere, despus graficar y dividir por
secciones.
Despus de graficar tenemos que realizar
las operaciones de cada seccin.

Seccin 1
Coordenadas
x
y
x1 y1
( 3.7, 0.95) (4, 0.95)

y - y1
____ = m
x - x1

Generatriz = y= 0.95

V= b (0.95)2 dx
Limite

f(a)

V= (0.95)2 (3.7) = 10.490

Limite

f(b)

V= (0.95)2 (4) = 11.341176

V = f(a) f(b) = 11.341176 10.490 = 0.851176

Seccin 2
Coordenadas

(x h)2 = 4P (y - k)

X Y
H K
(3.7, 0.95) (3, 1.4)

(x h)2
______ = 4P
(y k)

(3.7 3)2
_________= -1.088
(0.95 1.4)
x2 - 6x + 7.476
_______________ =
-1.088

V= bf(a) 2 dx

(x 3)2 = -1.088 (y 1.4)

x2
6x
7.476
______ - ______ - _______ =
-1.088 -1.088
-1.088

Generatriz = Y= - 0.919x2 + 5.514x + 6.871

Seccin 2

f(b)
V=

3.7
3

(- 0.919x2 + 5.514x + 6.871 )2 dx

Trinomio al cuadrado

3.7

V= (0.844561x4 10.134732x3 + 43.032x2 75.772x + 47.210)dx

3

3.7

V= [ (0.844561(3.7)4+1 10.134732(3.7)3+1 + 43.032(3.7)2+1 - 75.772 (3.7)1+1 + 47.210 (3.7) ]dx

3

3.7

V= [ (0.844561(3.7)5 10.134732 (3.7)4 43.032 (3.7)3 75.772 (3.7)2 + 47.210 (3.7) ] dx

3 ____________ - ____________ + __________ - __________
5
4
3
2

V= (117.12879 474.83753+726.5236-518.65934+174.677)
V= (24.83252) = 78.013845

Seccin 2

f(a)
V=

3.7
3

(- 0.919x2 + 5.514x + 6.871 )2 dx

Trinomio al cuadrado

3.7

V= (0.844561x4 10.134732x3 + 43.032x2 75.772x + 47.210)dx

3

3.7

V= [ (0.844561(3)4+1 10.134732(3)3+1 + 43.032(3)2+1 - 75.772 (3)1+1 + 47.210 (3) ]dx

3

3.7

V= [ (0.844561(3)5 10.134732 (3)4 43.032 (3)3 75.772 (3)2 + 47.210 (3) ] dx

3
____________ - ____________ + __________ - __________
5
4
3
2

V= (41.045665 205.22832+387.288-340.974+141.63)
V= (23.761345) = 74.748642

V = f(a) f(b) = 74.748642 78.013845 = 3.365203

Seccin 3
Coordenadas
x
y
x1 y1
(.2, 1.4) (3, 1.4)

y - y1
____ = m
x - x1

Generatriz = y= 1.4

V= b (1.4)2 dx
Limite

f(a)

V= (1.4)2 (.2) = 1.2315072

Limite

f(b)

V= (1.4)2 (3) = 18.472608

V = f(a) f(b) = 18.472608 1.2315072= 17.241101

Seccin 4
Coordenadas

(x h)2 = 4P (y - k)

X Y
H K
(0, 1.1) (0.2, 1.4)

(x h)2
______ = 4P
(y k)

(0 0.2)2
_________= -0.13
(1.1 1.4)
x2 - 0.4x + 0.142
_______________ =
- 0.13

V= bf(a) 2 dx

(x 0.2)2 = - 0.13 (y 1.4)

x2 0.4x 0.142
____ - ____ - _____ =
-0.13 -0.13 -0.13

Generatriz = Y= - 7.59x2 + 3.07x + 1.09

Seccin 4

f(b)
V=

0
.2

(- 7.59x2 + 3.07x + 1.09 )2 dx

Trinomio al cuadrado

V= .2 (59.1361x4 47.2166x3 7.3393x2 + 6.6926x + 1.1881)dx

0

V= .2 [ (59.1361(0)4+1 47.2166(0)3+1 7.33938(0)2+1 + 6.6926(0)1+1 + 1.1881(0) ]dx

V= 0

Seccin 4

f(a)
V=

0
.2

(- 7.59x2 + 3.07x + 1.09 )2 dx

Trinomio al cuadrado

V= .2 (59.1361x4 47.2166x3 7.3393x2 + 6.6926x + 1.1881)dx

0

V= .2 [ (59.1361(.2)4+1 47.2166(.2)3+1 7.33938(.2)2+1 + 6.6926(.2)1+1 + 1.1881(.2) ]dx

0

V= .2 [ (59.1361(.2)5 47.2166(.2)4 7.33938(.2)3 6.6926(.2)2 + 1.1881(.2) ] dx

__________ __________ ___________ + __________
5
4
3
2

V= (0.00378371 0.01888664 0.01957147 + 0.133852 + 0.23762)

V= (0.3367986) = 1.0580865

V = f(b) f(a)

Volumen Final
V= V1 + V2 + V3 V4

0.851176 + 3.365203 + 17.241101 - 1.0580865 =

20.399394 ml