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(a)
a=2
2x2 + 3x 2 = 0 b = 3
x=
b b2 4ac
2a
c = 2
2
3 42(2)
22
3 9+16
4
3 25
4
35
4
3+5
= 24
4
35
= 8
4
4
%
&
= 12
= 2
Comprobacin:
=0
2
2x2 + 3x 2 2 (2) + 3 (2) 2 = 2 4 6 2 = 8 6 2 = 0
1 2
2
2x2 + 3x 2 2
Solucin:
x=
1
2 o
+3
1
2
2=2
1
4
3
2
2=
2
4
6
4
8
4
0
4
x = 2.
(b)
a=1
x2 + x + 6 = 6x 4 x2 + x + 6 6x + 4 = 0 x2 5x + 10 = 0 b = 5
x=
b b2 4ac
2a
c = 10
(5) 4110
21
5 2540
2
5 15
2
la
no
Solucin:
(a)
4x2 64 = 0 4x2 = 64 x2 =
Solucin:
(b)
x=4
64
4
x=0
16
&
x = 4.
5x2 + 9x = 0 x (5x + 9) = 0
Solucin:
= 16 x =
x=
x=0
& 5x + 9 = 0 5x = 9 x =
9
5
9
5 .
x + y = 1
2x + y = 9
Solucin:
Por el mtodo de sustitucin:
x + y = 1
2x + y = 9
y = 1 x
2x + y = 9
y = 1 x y = 1 (8) = 1 + 8 = 7
Comprobacin:
x + y = 1 8 + 7 = 1
2x + y = 9 2 (8) + 7 = 16 + 7 = 9
Solucin:
x = 8, y = 7.
1
2x + 6y = 2
3x 2y = 8
Solucin:
2x + 6y = 2
3x 2y = 8
2x + 6y = 2
9x 6y = 24
11x = 22 x =
22
11
= 2
2x + 6y = 2 2 (2) + 6y = 2 4 + 6y = 2 6y = 2 + 4 6y = 6 y =
6
6
=1
Comprobacin:
2x + 6y = 2 2 (2) + 6 1 = 4 + 6 = 2
3x 2y = 8 3 (2) 2 1 = 6 2 = 8
Solucin:
x = 2, y = 1.
2 (2 x) +
x
3
x
2
3(x+2)
2
Solucin:
2 (2 x) + x3 x2 =
3(x+2)
2
4 2x + x3 x2 =
3x+6
2
24
6
2x
3x
12x
6 + 6 6 =
9x+18
6
24 12x + 2x 3x =
9x + 18
12x + 2x 3x 9x = 18 24 22x = 6 x =
6
22
3
11
6. Sabemos que Andrs tiene 10 aos ms que Juan. Dentro de 5 aos entre los dos sumarn 40 aos. Qu edad
tienen ahora? Qu edad tendrn dentro de 5 aos?
Indicacin:
debes
Solucin:
Andr
es 10 + Juan 10 + x.
Juan x.
As,
Dentro de 5 aos:
Dentro de 5 aos:
10 + x + 5.
x + 5.
(10 + x + 5) + (x + 5) = 40 10 + x + 5 + x + 5 = 40 x + x = 40 10 5 5 2x = 20 x = 10
Hoy, Juan tiene 10 aos y Andrs 20. Dentro de 5 aos Juan tendr 15 aos y Andrs 25.
7. Simplifica y reconoce las ecuaciones de primer grado y las de segundo grado:
(a) 3x2 + 12x + 4 = 3x 10
(b) 2x2 + 4x + 4 = 2x2 + x 3
(c) 5x x + 3t = 2
(d) x2 + 2x + 3 + t2 = 2 + t2
Solucin:
(a)
de 1 grado.
(b)
2x + 4x + 4 = 2x + x 3 2x 2x + 4x x + 4 + 3 3x + 7 = 0 es
(c)
5x x + 3t = 2 5x x + 3t 2 = 0 4x + 3t 2 = 0 es
(d)
x2 + 2x + 3 + t2 = 2 + t2 x2 + 2x + 3 2 + t2 t2 = 0 x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 es
de 2 grado.