84.7
m.s.n.m
Si se sabe que:
A = (b x Yn) + (Z x Yn)
1/2
P = b + [2 x Yn x (1 + Z) ]
Q x n / (s1/2)
A x ( R2/3)
0.45 m.
(max.)
BL = 0.50 m.
Resultados:
T = 6.35 m.
BL= 0.50 m.
Yn= 1.36 m.
b = 0.90 m.
LT = 14.266 m.
3.- DISEO HIDRAULICO DE LA RAPIDA
Caractersticas de la Rpida
Con la ayuda del perfil del terreno se definieron las siguientes carctersticas:
Pendiente S1=
0.115
Tramo L =
69.290
m
n =
0.000
(revestido con concreto)
b =
0.014
m
z =
0.000
(seccin de la rpida rectangular)
entonces:
Tirante Crtico para canal trapezoidal:
Q^2/g=((b*Yc+Z*Yc^2))^3
b + 2ZYc
iterando Yc= 0.835
5.2 = 0.0
entonces:
Yc =
Ac =
Vc =
hvc=
Ec =
T=
0.84 m.
0.012 m
610.607 m/s
19022.518
19023.353 m.
0.014 m.
69.29 m.
se le ha dividido en
20
h =
h1 =
0.115
3.46 m.
V^2/2g
hf
Y1
V^2/2g
h1
Y2
..(A)
El valor de la energa es :
E = Y +V^2/2g
Por lo tanto el Bernoulli debe cumplirse para la igualdad:
h1 + E1 = E2 + hf(1-2)
A
s2= 0.0799
elev. =
elev. =
77.3 m.s.n.m
KM
2.936
KM
3+012
69.29
0.00
C
2
A
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.010
0.011
0.013
0.014
3
P
0.214
0.234
0.254
0.274
0.294
0.314
0.334
0.354
0.374
0.394
0.414
0.434
0.454
0.474
0.494
0.514
0.534
0.554
0.574
0.594
0.614
0.714
0.814
1.014
1.214
1.414
1.614
1.814
2.014
4
R
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
5
R^(2/3)
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.036
6
V
5098.571
4635.065
4248.810
3921.978
3641.837
3399.048
3186.607
2999.160
2832.540
2683.459
2549.286
2427.891
2317.532
2216.770
2124.405
2039.429
1960.989
1888.360
1820.918
1758.128
1699.524
1456.735
1274.643
1019.714
849.762
728.367
637.321
566.508
509.857
7
V^2/2g
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
######
8
E
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
1.850 m.
1.815 m.
1.795 m.
1.780 m.
1.765 m.
1.760 m.
1.755 m.
1.747 m.
1.739 m.
Yc = 0.835 m.
h1 = 0.40 m.
L = 3.46 m.
0.035 m.
0.020 m.
0.015 m.
9
hf1
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
19022.518 =
1.93=
0.015 m.
0.005 m.
0.005 m.
0.008 m.
0.008 m.
a) Clculo de la curva I :
Donde se produce el tirante Y20 =
Y20 = 1.739 m.
Estacin = 3+012
A = 0.024 m
V = #######
V^2/2g = #######
cota de fondo = 77.26 m.s.n.m
E = #######
La elevacin de la linea de energa en la estacin
3+012 ser:
3
V (m/s)
849.762
856.903
864.165
871.551
879.064
886.708
894.486
902.402
910.459
918.662
927.013
935.518
4
5
V^2/2g (m)Y+ V^2/2g
36841.597 #######
37463.385 #######
38101.048 #######
38755.131 #######
39426.203 #######
40114.858 #######
40821.714 #######
41547.419 #######
42292.649 #######
43058.112 #######
43844.545 #######
44652.722 #######
6
elevacin
-32377.4688
-32999.2519
-33636.9101
-34290.9884
-34962.0555
-35650.7047
-36357.5559
-37083.2560
-37828.4814
-38593.9386
-39380.3669
-40188.5393
a) Clculo de la curva II :
Elaboramos tabla 3.0 a partir de la ecuacin de la cantidad de movimiento.
donde:
QV/g + A = M
= (Y/3)*((2b+T)/(b+T))
A
(m2)
0.001
0.001
0.004
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.010
0.011
0.012
0.013
0.014
0.017
0.018
0.020
0.022
0.025
0.028
0.031
0.035
0.039
0.042
0.048
V = Q/A
(m/s)
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
849.762
728.367
637.321
591.482
566.508
509.857
424.881
392.198
364.184
318.661
283.254
254.929
231.753
203.943
182.092
169.952
149.958
QV
(m4/s2)
72787.206
36393.603
12131.201
9098.401
7278.721
6065.600
5199.086
4549.200
4221.996
4043.734
3639.360
3032.800
2799.508
2599.543
2274.600
2021.867
1819.680
1654.255
1455.744
1299.772
1213.120
1070.400
QV/g
(m3)
7427.266
3713.633
1237.878
928.408
742.727
618.939
530.519
464.204
430.816
412.626
371.363
309.469
285.664
265.259
232.102
206.313
185.682
168.801
148.545
132.630
123.788
109.224
T
(m)
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
(m)
0.0250
0.0500
0.1500
0.2000
0.2500
0.3000
0.3500
0.4000
0.4310
0.4500
0.5000
0.6000
0.6500
0.7000
0.8000
0.9000
1.0000
1.1000
1.2500
1.4000
1.5000
1.7000
A*
M
(m3)
(m3)
0.0000 7427.266
0.0001 3713.633
0.0006 1237.878
0.0011 928.409
0.0018 742.728
0.0025 618.941
0.0034 530.522
0.0045 464.209
0.0052 430.821
0.0057 412.632
0.0070 371.370
0.0101 309.479
0.0118 285.676
0.0137 265.273
0.0179 232.120
0.0227 206.336
0.0280 185.710
0.0339 168.835
0.0438 148.589
0.0549 132.685
0.0630 123.851
0.0809 109.305
Y2
(m)
3
A2
(m2)
0.042
V2 = Q/A V2^2/2g
(m/s)
(m)
169.9524 #######
Y2+V2^2/2g
(m)
1476.6639
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
2.45
1.80
1.55
1.35
1.25
1.08
0.034
0.025
0.022
0.019
0.018
0.015
208.1050
283.2540
328.9401
377.6720
407.8857
472.0899
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
#######
2212.0251
4095.3107
5522.0390
7278.7024
8489.5539
11371.9432
-2133.5466
-4016.8322
-5443.5604
-7200.2239
-8411.0753
-11293.4646
0.275
3.92
m
msnm
Y1 =
A1 =
V1=
T=
E1 =
1 =
0.28 m.
0.004 m
1854.026 m/s
0.01 m.
175378.45 m.
0.138
Y2=
A2 =
V2=
T=
2 =
1.90 m.
0.027 m
268.346 m/s
0.01 m.
0.950
..()
por tanteos:
entonces:
Y2 = (K/(3b + 2ZY2)^(1/2)
donde:
K = 6(Q/g (V1-V2)+P1)
Empuje hidrostatico :
P1 = bY1^2/2 + Y1^3/3
P1 = 0.007462
Por lo tanto :
K = 6929.790
En la ecuacin ()
Y2 = 406.20 m.
En la ecuacin .()
1350.413 = 27.41
(seccin trapezoidal) ()
2.765 m.
0.039 m
184.417 m/s
0.01 m.
1737.95 m.
1.382
En la ecuacin .()
1350.413 = 18.872
OK !
0.28 m.
Y2 =
2.765 m.
.()
Y2 = 2.76 m.
V 2 = #######
Altura del colchn = 73.09 m.
Yn = 1.36 m.
Vn = 1.45 m/s
Luego : remplazando en la ecuacin ()
1737.946 <= 74.559
OK !
Se cumple la relacin, pero para dar mayor seguridad al funcionamiento hidrulico
del colchn, consideramos un 40% de ahogamiento por lo que se tendr que bajar el
nivel del colchn.
La profundidad final del colchn ser:
0.4E2 = #######
E2 + 0.4 E2 =
Cota del colchn :
Profundidad =
2433.1247 m.
78.4786 - ######## ####### msnm
-2431.66 m.
Porcentaje de Ahogamiento:
% Ahog =
0.40 =
40.0%
Nivel de energa
1.469 m.
1.4 m.
1:05
1737.95 m.
1 ####### msnm
-4786.30
Y2 = 2.765 m.
#######
Lr = 15.00 m.
Lr = 15.00 m.
..()
=
Angulo formado por la horizontal y el fondo del canal de la rpida.
V mx = 1.5 veces la velocidad media al principio de la trayectoria
( estacin :
3+012
)
tan = pendiente del canal (S)
Luego : se tiene
S=
V=
g=
Y 20 =
0.080
293.19 m/s
9.81 m/s
1.739 m.
2
X^2
0.00
0.25
1.00
2.25
9.00
16.00
17.64
20.25
3
4
5
6
0.080 X - 0.000 X^2 Y (3+4) Elevacin
0.000
0.03995
0.0799
0.11985
0.2397
0.3196
0.33558
0.35955
0.00000
0.00001
0.00003
0.00006
0.00023
0.00041
0.00045
0.00052
0.000
-0.040
-0.080
-0.120
-0.240
-0.320
-0.336
-0.360
77.260
77.220
77.180
77.140
77.020
76.940
76.924
76.900
1.00 m.
0.90 m.
3.465 m.
0.398
77.26
10
E + hf1
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
82893.993
53052.399
36842.197
27067.996
20724.198
16374.943
13263.975
y=
b=
z=
Q=
A=
V=
hf =
P=
R=
1.850 m.
0.01
1.5
7
5.15965
1.357
0.0939
6.6843
0.772
y=
0.315
b=
2
z=
1.5
Q=
7
A = 0.7788375
V=
8.988
hf =
4.1214
P=
3.1357
R=
0.248
-2133.5466
-4016.8322
-5443.5604
-7200.2239
-8411.0753
-11293.4646
..()
l) ()
msnm