PROBLEMAS RESUELTOS ESTATICA

CAPITULO 4 ESTRUCTURAS Tercera y quinta edicion j. l. meriam l.g. kraige

4.1 INTRODUCCION 4.2 ARMADURAS PLANAS 4.3 METODO DE LOS NUDOS 4.4 METODO DE LAS SECCIONES 4.5 ARMADURAS ESPECIALES 4.6 ENTRAMADOS Y MAQUINAS 4.7 REPASO Y FORMULACION DE PROBLEMAS

Erving Quintero Gil Ing. Electromecnico Bucaramanga Colombia 2011

Para cualquier inquietud o consulta escribir a: quintere@hotmail.com quintere@gmail.com quintere2006@yahoo.com

PROBLEMA ESTATICA MERIAM Edic 3. Calcular, por el mtodo de los nudos, la fuerza en los miembros del entramado en voladizo B
FBD
5m

5m

D
FBD

FAB FAB

FBC

5m

FBC

FCD

FAC
5m

FAC

FCE
5m

E
5m 600 60
0

TX

30 kN

20 kN

T 600

300

TY 5m

A C
5m 30 kN 20 kN 5m

EX

E
EY

ME = 0

- T (5) + 30 (5 + 5) + 20 (5) = 0

- 5 T + 30 (10) + 20 (5) = 0 - 5 T + 300 + 100 = 0 - 5 T + 400 = 0 5 T = 400

T=

400 = 80 N 5

T = 80 N

T cos 30 = X T
TX = T cos 30 Pero: T = 80 N TX = 80 (0,866) TX = 69,28 N FY = 0 TY + EY - 30 - 20 = 0 TY + EY - 50 = 0 Pero: TY = 40 N 40 + EY - 50 = 0 EY - 10 = 0 EY = 10 KN

T sen 30 = Y T
TY = T sen 30 Pero: T = 80 N TY = 80 (0,5) TY = 40 N FX = 0 TX - EX = 0 Pero: TX = 69,28 N TX = EX EX = 69,28 N

A continuacin, dibujamos los diagramas de slido libre que muestren las fuerzas actuantes en cada nudo. La exactitud de los sentidos asignados a las fuerzas se comprueba al considerar cada nudo en el orden asignado. No debe haber dudas acerca de la exactitud del sentido asignado a las fuerzas actuantes en el nudo A. El equilibrio exige NUDO A

FAB 30 FAC = = 5 4,33 2,5

Hallar FAB A

FAB FAB FAC 5

30 kN

4,33 2,5

Se halla FAC

FAB 30 = 5 4,33

30 kN

FAC

4,33 FAB = 34,64 kN (tensin)

NUDO B

FAB =

(30) 5 = 34,64 KN

30 FAC = 4,33 2,5 (30) 2,5 = 17,32 KN FAC = 4,33

FAC = 17,32 kN (compresion)

B
FBD FBC FBC (Y) FBC

FBD

FAB

FAB (Y) FAB 600 FAB (X)

sen 60 =

FBC(Y ) FBC

600 FBC (X)

FBC(Y) = FBC sen 60

3 FBC(Y ) = FBC 2 3 FBC(Y ) = 2 FBC

Para abreviar los clculos

1 3 cos 60 = sen 60 = 2 2

cos 60 =

FBC(X ) FBC

FBC(X) = FBC cos 60

sen 60 =

FAB(Y ) FAB

FAB(Y) = FAB sen 60

cos 60 =

FAB(X ) FAB

1 FBC(x ) = FBC 2 1 FBC(x ) = FBC 2

3 FAB(Y ) = FAB 2 3 FAB(Y ) = 2 FAB

FY = 0 FBC(Y) - FAB(Y) = 0 FBC(Y) = FAB(Y)

FAB(X) = FAB cos 60

1 FAB(x ) = FAB 2 1 FAB(x ) = FAB 2

3 3 FBC = 2 FAB 2
FBC = FAB

PERO: FAB = 34,64 kN

FBC = 34,64 kN (compresin)

1 FAB(x ) = FAB 2 PERO: FAB = 34,64 kN

1 FAB(x ) = (34,64 ) = 17,32 KN 2 FAB(x) = 17,32 KN

FX = 0 - FAB(x) - FBC(x) + FBD = 0

3 FBC(x ) = 2 FBC PERO: FBC = 34,64 kN 1 FBC(x ) = (34,64) = 17,32 KN 2 FBC(x) = 17,32 KN

PERO: FAB(x) = 17,32 KN FBC(x) = 17,32 KN

- FAB(x) - FBC(x) + FBD = 0 -17,32 17,32 + FBD = 0 - 34,64 + FBD = 0
FBD
5m

5m

D
FBD FCD FED

FBD = 34,64 KN (tensin)

FAB FAB

FBC

5m

FBC

FCD

FED
EX

NUDO C A
FAC
5m 30 kN 20 kN

FAC

FCE
5m

FCE

E
EY

FBC

FCD

FBC (X)

FCD (X)

PERO:
FAC = 17,32 kN (compresion) FBC = 34,64 kN (compresin) FBC(x) = 17,32 KN
FAC

FCE

FBC FBC (Y)

FCD FCD(Y) 600 FCE

3 FBC(Y ) = 2 FBC 3 FBC(Y ) = 2 (34,64 ) = 30 KN FBC(Y) = 30 KN

20 kN

600 FAC

20 kN

cos 60 =

FCD(X ) FCD

FCD(X) = FCD cos 60

sen 60 =

FCD(Y ) FCD

FCD(Y) = FCD sen 60

FX = 0 FCD(x) + FBC(x) + FAC FCE = 0

3 FCD(Y ) = FCD 2 3 FCD(Y ) = 2 FCD

PERO:
FAC = 17,32 kN (compresin) FBC(x) = 17,32 KN FCD(x) + 17,32 + 17,32 FCE = 0 FCD(x) + 34,64 FCE = 0 FY = 0 - FBC(Y) + FCD(Y) 20 = 0

1 FCD - FCE = - 34,64 (Ecuacin 1) 2 3 FCD(Y ) = 2 FCD 2 FCD = FCD(Y ) 3 PERO: FCD(Y) = 50 KN 2 FCD = 50 = 57,73 KN 3 FCD = 57,73 kN (Tensin)
Reemplazar en la ecuacin 1

PERO: FBC(Y) = 30 KN
- 30 + FCD(Y) 20 = 0 - 50 + FCD(Y) = 0 FCD(Y) = 50 KN

1 FCD - FCE = - 34,64 (Ecuacin 1) 2 1 57,73 - FCE = - 34,64 2

28,86 FCE = - 34,64 FCE = - 34,64 - 28,86 FCE = - 63,5 (-1) FCE = 63,5 KN (compresin)

NUDO E
FED
EX

B
FBD
5m EY

5m

D
FBD FCD FED

FCE

E
FAB FAB

FBC

5m

FBC

FCD

FED
EX

FY = 0 EY - FED (Y) = 0 FED (Y) = EY A

FAC
5m 30 kN 20 kN

FAC

FCE
5m

FCE

E
EY

PERO:
EY = 10 KN FED (Y) = 10 KN

FED (X)

sen 60 =

FED(Y ) FED

FED FED (Y)

FED (Y) = FED sen 60

FED(Y ) 10 FED = = = 11,54 kN sen 60 0,866

FED = 11,54 KN (compresin) T = 80 N EX = 69,28 N EY = 10 KN

600 FCE EX

EY

FAB = 34,64 kN (tensin) FBC = 34,64 kN (compresin) FCD = 57,73 kN (Tensin) FED = 11,54 KN (compresin)

FAC = 17,32 kN (compresin)

FBD = 34,64 KN (tensin)

FCE = 63,5 KN (compresin)

Problema 4.1 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco; Problema 4.2 Esttica Meriam edicin tres

Hallar la fuerza en cada miembro de la armadura simple equiltera AY AX A

1,732 m

2m

2m

B
2m

C MA = 0 CX

735,75 N

CX (2) - 735,75 ( 1,732) = 0

CX (2) = 1274,31

CX =

1274,31 = 637,15 N 2

W=mxg m = 735,75 Newton w = 75 kg 9,81 2 seg W = 735,75 Newton

CX = 637,15 Newton FX = 0 CX - AX = 0 CX = AX AX = 637,15 Newton Nudo B

FBA

FY = 0 AY 735,75 = 0 AY = 735,75 Newton

FBA 367,87 = 2 1
Dx
30
0

B
FBC 735,75 N 735,75 N 367,87 N

2 1,732 1,732

FBA = 2 X 367,87
FBA

FBA = 735,75 Newton

367,87 N

FBC

FBC 367,87 = 2 1
FBC = 2 X 367,87

Nudo C

FBC FCA C X = = 2 1 1,732

FBC = 735,75 Newton (compresin)

FBC = 735,75 Newton

735,75 FCA = 2 1 735,75 FCA = 2

FCA = 367,87 Newton (tensin)

FCA

FBC
300

CX
FCA
1,732 1 2

CX C

FBC

Problema 4.2 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco Determine the force in each member of the loaded truss.Discuss the effects of varying the angle of the 450 support surface at C. BY 6 pies A FAB FAC
100 libras

FAB

B FBC FBC Bx
2,5 pies

FAC MC = 0

C
0 45 Cx

100 (6) - BX (2,5) = 0

CY

600 2,5 BX = 0 2,5 BX = 600

cos 45 =

BX =
B

600 = 240 libras 2,5

CX C C 240 C= X = = 339,41 libras cos 45 0,7071

BX = 240 libras MB = 0

C = 339,41 libras

sen 45 =

CY C

100 (6) - CX (2,5) = 0

600 2,5 CX = 0 2,5 CX = 600

CY = C sen 45 CY = (339,41) 0,7071 CY = 240 libras

CX =

600 = 240 libras 2,5

CX = 240 libras Nudo A

A FAC

FAB A
6 6,5 2,5 100 libras

FAB FAC

100 libras

Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la junta A son:

FAC 100 FAB = = 6,5 2,5 6

Hallar FAC

Hallar FAB

FAC 100 = 6,5 2,5 (100)6,5 = 260 libras FAC = 2,5

FAC = 260 libras (compresin) Nudo C FAC(X) FAC(Y) 2,5
6,5 6

100 FAB = 2,5 6 FAB =

(100) 6 = 240 libras

2,5

FAB = 240 libras (Tensin)

FBC FAC

Cx
450

sen =

2,5 6,5
FAC(Y ) FAC

FY = 0 CY FBC FAC(Y) = 0 Pero: CY = 240 libras FAC(Y) = 100 libras CY FAC(Y) = FBC

CY

sen =

FAC(Y) = sen FAC

FAC(Y ) = FAC(Y ) =

2,5 FAC 6,5 2,5 (260) = 100 libras 6,5

Pero: FAC = 260 libras

FBC = 240 100 = 140 libras FBC = 140 libras (compresin)

FAC(Y) = 100 libras

Problema 4.3 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco

10

Determine the force in each member of the truss. Note the presence of any zero-force members.

5 kN

AY Ax A FBC
1m

3m

FAB FCA

FAB

B FBC

MA = 0

FBC FCD FCD

2m

FCA C

FBC

DX (1) - 5 (3) = 0

Dx

DX - 15 = 0 DX = 15 KN FX = 0 DX AX = 0 DX = AX Ax AY A FBC
1m =26,560

5 kN b=3m

c= 5

PERO: DX = 15 KN AX = 15 KN
FY = 0 AY 5 = 0 AY = 5 KN

FBC D

a=2 2

Dx

2m

ley de cosenos a2 = b2 + c2 2 b c sen

tg =

2 1

= arc tg (2) = 63,430 + = 900 = 90 - = 900 63,43 = 26,560

0

a 2 = (3)2 +

( 5 )2 - 2 (3) ( 5 )sen 26,56

a2 = 9 + 5- 6

( 5 )(0,4471)
( 5)

a 2 = 14 - 2,68

a 2 = 14 - 6 a 2 = 8

a= 8 =2 2
FBC(X)
=450

11

NUDO B
5 kN

FAB FBC

FAB

B
5 kN

FBC

ley de cosenos c2 = a2 + b2 2 a b sen = arc tg 0,7071 = 450 cos = cos 45 = 0,7071 sen = sen 45 = 0,7071

( 5 )2 = (2 2 )2 + (3)2 - 2 (2 2 )(3) sen 5 = 8 + 9 - 12 ( 2 ) sen

5 = 8 + 9 - 16,97 sen 5 = 17 - 16,97 sen

FBC(X) = FBC cos 45 Pero:

16,97 sen = 17 - 5 = 12 12 sen = = 0,7071 16,97

FBC(X ) cos 45 = FBC FBC(X) = FBC cos 45
FY = 0 FBC(Y) 5 = 0 FBC(Y) = 5 kN

FBC = 7,071 KN
FBC(X) = FBC cos 45

FBC(X) = FBC cos 45 Pero:

FBC = 7,071 KN
FBC(X) = FBC cos 45 FBC(X) = (7,071) (0,7071) FBC(X) = 5 kN FX = 0 FBC(X) FAB = 0

FBC(Y ) 5 = = 7,071 kN sen 45 0,7071 FBC = 7,071 KN FBC =

FAB = FBC(X) FAB = 5 kN

5 kN

AY Ax A FAB

3m

12
FAB B

NUDO C FCA FCD C FBC

FCA (X ) FCA FCA(X) = FCA cos 26,56 cos 26,56 =

FCA(X) = 0,8944 FCA FY = 0 FCA(Y) FBC(Y) = 0 FCA(Y) = FBC(Y) FBC
=450 =26,56
0

FBC(X)

FBC(Y)
FCD FCA

Pero: FBC (Y) = 5 kN

FCA(Y) = 5 kN

FCA(Y)

FCA (Y ) sen 26,56 = FCA FCA(Y ) 5 FCA = = = 11,18 kN sen 26,56 0,4471
FCA = 11,18 kN (tensin)

FCA(X)
FX = 0 - FBC(X) + FCD FCA(X) = 0 Pero: FBC(X) = 5 kN - 5 + FCD FCA(X) = 0

Reemplazando la ecuacin 1 FCD 0,8944 FCA = 5 (Ecuacin 1) Pero: FCA = 11,18 kN FCD 0,8944 (11,18) = 5 FCD 10 = 5 FCD = 5 + 10 = 15 kN FCD = 15 Kn (compresin) NUDO D
AY Ax A

FCD FCA(X) = 5
FCA(X) = 0,8944 FCA

FCD 0,8944 FCA = 5 (Ecuacin 1)

5 kN 3m

13
FAB
0

FAB

 FX = 0 DX - FCD = 0 DX = FCD Pero:

FCD = 15 Kn
Fy = 0 FBC = 0

Problema 4.4 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco Calculate the forces in members BE and BD of the loaded truss.
8 pulg.

8 pulg.

CY C Cx
8 pulg. 2

FBC FBD

FBC

FAB FEB

FEB FAB

FBD FED

A MC = 0

FAE

FAE

FED

D DY

Dx

1000 lb

1000 (8 + 8) - DX (8) = 0 C
2 2

FX = 0 CX - DX = 0

1000 (16) - 8 DX = 0 16000 - 8 DX = 0 8 DX = 16000

CY

CX = DX PERO: DX = 2000 lb.

Cx

DX =

16000 = 2000 lb. 8

C CY
2 2

CX = 2000 lb.

DX = 2000 lb.

Cx

Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la fuerza C son:

14

CY CX = 2 2
Cancelando trminos semejantes CY = CX PERO: CX = 2000 lb. CY = 2000 lb. NUDO A Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la junta A son:

FAB 1000 FAE = = 8 8 8 2

Cancelando trminos semejantes

8 pulg. 8 pulg.

CY C Cx
2

FAB 8 pulg.

FAB = 1000 = FAE 2

Hallar FAB
FAB

FAB = 1000 2
FAB = 1000

FAE

FAE

D DY

Dx

( 2)

1000 lb

FAB = 1414,21libras (tensin)

FAB FAB

Hallar FAE

8 2
8

1000 lb

FAE

1000 = FAE
FAE = 1000 lb. (Compresin)

1000 lb FAE

NUDO E
FEB

15

8 pulg. 8 pulg.

CY C Cx
8 pulg. 2

FBC FBD

FBC

FAB

FY = 0 FEB = 0
FAB

FEB

FEB

FBD FED

FX = 0 FAE - FED = 0 FAE = FED PERO: FAE = 1000 lb. FED = 1000 lb. (Compresin) NUDO B
FAB

FAE

FAE

FED

D DY

Dx

1000 lb

FBD(X)

FAB(X)

FBC

FBD(Y)

8 2
8 FBD

8 2
FAB 8

FAB(Y) FBC

FBD FBC FAB

FEB

=0
FBD

Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la junta B son:

FAB FAB(Y ) FAB(X ) = = 8 8 8 2

Cancelando trminos semejantes

Hallar FAB(X)

FAB = FAB(X ) 2 1414,2 2 = FAB(X )

FAB = FAB(Y ) = FAB(X ) 2

PERO: FAB = 1414,21libras Hallar FAB(Y)

FAB(X) = 1000 lb.

FAB = FAB(Y ) 2
FX = 0 FBC - FBD(X) - FAB(X) = 0 PERO: FAB(X) = 1000 lb.

16

1414,2 2

= FAB(Y )

FAB(Y) = 1000 lb. FY = 0 FBD (Y) FAB (Y) = 0 FBD (Y) = FAB (Y)

Pero: FAB (Y) = 1000 lb.

FBD (Y) = 1000 lb. Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la junta B son:

FBD FBD(Y ) FBD(X ) = = 8 8 8 2

Cancelando trminos semejantes

Hallar FBC FBC - FBD(X) = 1000 ECUACION 1 PERO: FBD (X) = 1000 lb. FBC - 1000 = 1000 FBC = 1000 + 1000 FBC = 2000 lb. (traccin)

FBD = FBD(Y ) = FBD(X ) 2 Pero: FBD (Y) = 1000 lb.

FBD(Y ) = FBD(X ) FBD (X) = 1000 lb.

FBD = FBD(Y ) 2 Pero: FBD (Y) = 1000 lb.

DX = 2000 lb. FAB = 1414,21libras (tensin) FAE = 1000 lb. (Compresin) FED = 1000 lb. (Compresin) FEB = 0 FBC = 2000 lb. (traccin)

( 2 ) FBD(Y ) FBD = ( 2 )1000

FBD =
FBD = 1414,2 libras (compresin)

Problema 4.5 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco Determine the force in each member of the loaded truss

17

Problema 4.4 Esttica Meriam edicin tres; Problema 4.6 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco; Hallar la fuerza en cada miembro de la armadura cargada

18

19

20

21

22

Problema 4.7 Esttica Meriam edicin tres; Problema 4.12 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco Calcular las fuerzas en los miembros CG y CF de la armadura representada
2 KN 2m 2m 2m

DY D Dx

4 KN

G F

3m

ME = 0

E CY
2m 2 KN 2m 2m

Ex

4 (2 + 2 + 2) + 2 (2 + 2) DX (3) = 0

4 (6) + 2 (4) DX (3) = 0 24 + 8 3 DX = 0 32 3 DX = 0 3 DX = 32 FX = 0 DX EX = 0 EX = DX EX =10,666 KN A FAB FAG

4 KN

DY FCD D Dx
3m

FAB

B FBC FBC C FCD FBG FGC FCF FCF

FAG G

FGC FGF FGF

DX =

32 = 10,666 KN 3

F E CY Ex

DX = 10,666 KN

23

NUDO A A FAB FAG

4 KN

FAB FAG
6 6,7 3 4 KN

Hallar FAG

Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la junta A son:

FAB FAG 4 = = 6 6,7 3

Hallar FAB

FAB 4 = 6 3 (4) 6 = 8 KN FAB = 3

FAB = 8 KN (tensin) NUDO B
2 KN 2m

FAB FAG 4 = = 6 6,7 3 FAG 4 = 6,7 3 (6,7 ) 4 = 8,94 KN FAG = 3

FAG = 8,94 KN (compresion)

2 KN 2m

2m

DY D Dx
3m

FAB

FBC A

FAB FAG
4 KN

FAB

B FBC FBC C FBG

FAG G F

FBG

FX = 0 FBC - FAB = 0 FBC = FAB PERO: FAB = 8 KN (tensin) FBC = 8 KN (tensin) FBG = 2 KN (compresin) FY = 0 FBG - 2 = 0

E CY

Ex

24

NUDO G FBG FGC FAG G FGF A FAB FAG

4 KN 2m 2 KN 2m 2m

DY D Dx

FAB

B FBC FBC C FBG FGC

FAG G

FGC FGF FGF

3m

3 tg = = 0,5 6
= arc tg (0,5) = 26,56
0

F E Ex

FGC(X) FAG(X) FAG(Y) FAG

26.560 26.560 26.560

FGC FGF(Y)

FGC(Y)

CY

FGF FBG FGF(X)

sen 26,56 =

FGF(Y ) FGF

cos 26,56 =
FGF (X)

FGF(Y) = FGF sen 26,56

FGF(X ) FGF = FGF cos 26,56

FY = 0 FGC (Y) + FGF (Y) - FAG (Y) - FBG = 0 PERO: FGC(Y) = FGC sen 26,56 FGF(Y) = FGF sen 26,56 FBG = 2 KN (compresin) FAG(Y) = FAG sen 26,56 FAG = 8,94 KN (compresion) FAG (Y) = (8,94) sen 26,56 FAG (Y) = (8,94) (0,4471) FAG (Y) = 4 KN FGC (Y) + FGF (Y) FGC (Y) + FGF (Y) FGC (Y) + FGF (Y) FGC (Y) + FGF (Y) - FAG (Y) - FBG = 0 -4 -2=0 -6=0 =6

sen 26,56 =

FGC(Y ) FGC

FGC(Y) = FGC sen 26,56

FGC(X ) cos 26,56 = FGC FGC (X) = FGC cos 26,56 FAG(X ) FAG = FAG cos 26,56

sen 26,56 =

FAG(Y ) FAG

cos 26,56 =
FAG (X)

FAG(Y) = FAG sen 26,56

FX = 0 FGC (X) + FAG (X) - FGF (X) = 0 PERO: FGC (X) = FGC cos 26,56

0,4471 FGC + 0,4471 FGF = 6 (Ecuacin 2)

25

FGF (X) = FGF cos 26,56 FAG (X) = FAG cos 26,56 FAG = 8,94 KN (compresion) FAG (X) = FAG cos 26,56 FAG (X) = (8,94) cos 26,56 FGC (X) + FAG (X) - FGF (X) = 0 FGC cos 26,56 + (8,94) cos 26,56 - FGF cos 26,56 = 0 FGC + 8,94 - FGF = 0 FGC - FGF = - 8,94 (Ecuacin 1) Resolver las ecuaciones FGC - FGF = - 8,94 (-0,4471) 0,4471 FGC + 0,4471 FGF = 6 -0,4471 FGC + 0,4471 FGF = 4 0,4471 FGC + 0,4471 FGF = 6 0,4471 FGF + 0,4471 FGF = 4 + 6 0,8942 FGF = 10

FGF =

10 = 11,18 KN 0,8942

FGF = 11,18 KN (compresion) Reemplazar la ecuacin 1 FGC - FGF = - 8,94 (Ecuacin 1) Pero: FGF = 11,18 KN FGC 11,18 = - 8,94 FGC = 11,18 - 8,94 FGC = 2,24 KN (tensin)

26

NUDO C FBC C FCD

2m 2 KN 2m 2m

DY FCD D Dx
3m

FGC FCF FBC FGC(Y)

26.560

FAB FAG

FAB

B FBC FBC C FCD FBG FGC FCF FCF

FCD

4 KN

FAG G

FGC FGF FGF

FGC FGC(X) FCF

F E CY Ex

PERO: FBC = 8 KN FGC = 2,24 KN

FGC(X ) cos 26,56 = FGC FGC (X) = FGC cos 26,56 FGC (X) = (2,24) cos 26,56 FGC (X) = (2,24) 0,8944 FGC (X) = 2 KN

sen 26,56 =
FGC (Y) FGC (Y) FGC (Y) FGC (Y)

FGC(Y ) FGC

= FGC sen 26,56 = (2,24) sen 26,56 = (2,24) 0,4471 = 1 KN

FX = 0 FCD - FBC - FGC (X) = 0 PERO: FBC = 8 KN FGC (X) = 2 KN FCD - FBC - FGC (X) = 0 FCD - 8 - 2 = 0 FCD - 10 = 0 FCD = 10 kN (tensin) FY = 0 FCF - FGC (Y) = 0 FCF = FGC (Y) PERO: FGC (Y) = 1 KN FCF = 1 KN (compresin)

27

28

29

30

31

Problema 4.22 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco Determine the forces in members AB, CG, and DE of the loaded truss

32

Problema 4.24 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco Verify the fact that each of redundancy and prpose two separate changes, either one of which would remove the redundancy and produce complete statical determinacy. All members can support compression as well as tension.

33

Problema 4.25 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco

34

35

36

Problema 4.36 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco Determine the forces in members BC and FG of the loaded symmetrical truss. Show that this calculation can be accomplished by using one section and two equations, each of wich contains only one of the two unknowns. Arc the results affected by the statical indeterminacy of the supports at the base?

37

Problema 4.37 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco The truss is composed of equilateral triangles of side a and is supported and loaded as shown. Determine the forces in members BC and CG.

Problema 4.38 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco The truss shown is composed of 450 right triangles. The crossed members in the center two panels are slender tie rods incapable of supporting compression. Retain the two rods wich are under tension and compute the magnitudes of their tensions. Also find the force in member MN.

38