SIMPLIFICAR Y EXPRESAR S/EXPONENTES ; NI CEROS

z 1u 2 y 3 w
y 3 v 4 ww
y 7 w2
y 7 w2
y 7 w2
=
=
=
=
3 2 u 0 y 4 w 1
213 21u 2
213 21u 2
2 9 1u 2
18u 2
4 2 f 1 g 3 h 0
6 3 fg 2 g 3 h 3 1 216 g 3 h 3 1 216 g 3 h 3
27 g 5 h 3
=
=
=
=
4
2 3
2
1
4
3
3
6 3 f g h
4 f f
16 f
16 f
2f 3
c 3
2
d

w0
3
z

c9
= c9d 6
6
d

12
z6
26 6
=
=
z
1
z 6 1+2

52= 5

5 3 = 3 5 = 3 25

98 =3 9=3

24=4 2 =4 8

121 2 = 121 = 11

-1

81 2 =

3 64 = 4

3 10 = 10

+1

81

4 7=7

27

1
3

1
3

9 = (3 27 )( 9 ) = (3)(3) = 9

3 (125)(1000) = 3 +125000 = 50
a) x 2 y + 8 x 2 y + 200 x 2 y
x

64 3 = 3 5 = 3 64 = 3 4096 = 16

27

1 1
=
81 9

125 3 = 3 125 = 3 15625 = 25

1
3

y +

a)2 20a 3 + a 5a + 80a 2

2a 5a + a 5a + 4a 5a = 7 a 5a

b)3 9 x 2 + 2 16 x 2 25 x 2
9 x +8x 5x
12 x
Multiplica cin

(2

)(

8 x 3 3 x 32 x

6 x 256 x

(7

=16(6) x 2 = 96 x 3

)(

5 11 7 5 5 8 7

35 25 56 35 55 35 + 88 49
35(5) 111 35 + 88(7)
175 111 35 + 816
111 35 + 791

)(

5 +5 3 2 5 +3 3

2 25 +3 15 +10 15 +15 9
2(5) + 3 15 +10 15 +15(3)
10 +13 15 + 45
55 +13 15

)(

a 2 x 3 a + x

3 a 2 + ax 6 ax 2 x 2
3a 5 ax 2 x

2do examen
5x 3 y 4
a )
4
4x y

b)

c)

125 y 9
=
3
64 x

=1

(2 x

d )4 x

)(

y 2 3 1 x 1 y 1

(x

3 2

)=

2
3x 6 y 5

= 44 x 3

e)3a 2 b 3 c 3 = 3a 4 3 b 7 c 5 = 3a 2 b 2 c3 bc 2

f) a = a

1
2

g )53 ab 2 c 5 = 5a 3 b 3 c
h)

3
125mn 6 = 3n 3 5m
5

i )3 5 4 x 12 y 13 = 3 x 4 y 4 3 2 y
j )5 x 2 y 3 = 75 x 4 y 2

k )( x 1)

( x 2)
=
( x 1)

( x 2)( x 1) 2
= ( x 2)( x 1) =
( x 1)

x 2 3x + 2

l )2 = m 2 n 9m 2 n + 16mn 2 4mn 2
2m n 3m n + 4n m 2n m = 2n m m n

)(

m) 3 a 2 a + x 2 a + 3 a + x

6 a + 9 a ( a + x) 4 a ( a + x) 6 (a + x ) 7
2

6 a + 5 a ( a + x ) 6( a + x )
6a 6a 6 x + 5 a (a + x )

n)

4x a 3 x 2
2 a2 x3

= 2x

25 x 2 y 5
o)
=
3x 3

a 2x

x x

ax = a ax

25 x 2 y 5 3 x
=
3x 3 3x

75 x 3 y 5
1
= 2
2 4
3 x
3x

5y2
75 x y =
3xy
3x
3

32 y 12 z 10 3 32 y 12 z 10 2 2 x 2 3 128 x 2 y 12 z 10
1
=
=
= 3 3 128 x 2 y 12 z 10
2
2
3 3
2x
2 x.2 .x
2 x
2 x
4 3
2y z
2x 2 z
x
p )3

q)

(
(

) (
) (

a a +1
=
a + a +1

)
)

a a +1
=
a a +1

a 2 a(a + 1) a(a + 1) a(a + 1)

( a) (
2

(a + 1)

a 2 a (a + 1) a 1 2 a(a + 1) 1
=
= 2 a(a + 1) + 1
a (a + 1)
1