RET-WALL 5.6 M High

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
SRI & SRI's ASSOCIATES SDN.BHD. - CHIN BROS

Semi Detached House
Chin Bros
Checked by
Date
SRI
SRI
28th Dec 2012
Retaining Wall Design : Ver W2.5.07 - 24 Aug 2011

Title : RETAINING WALL 5.00 m To 2.50 m
C14
Input Data
Wall Dimensions
H1
H2
H3
Hw
Hr
B
D
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
5
0.6
0
2
C
F
xf
At
Ab
0.45 Cov wall
2.30 Cov base
Unfactored Live Loads
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
mm
mm
0.35
-0.00
0.00
0.25
0.35
50
50
W
P
xp
L
xl
Lh
x
General Parameters
5
0
0
0
0
0
0.1
(kN/m)
(kN)
(m)
(kN/m)
(m)
(kN/m)
(m)
()
Soil frict
Fill slope ()
Wall frict ()
Conc kN/m3
kN/m3
Soil
fcu
(MPa)
fy
(MPa)
Design Parameters
33
0
15
24
19
25
460
SF Overt.
SF Slip
ULS DL Factor
ULS LL Factor
Pmax
(kPa)
Soil Poisson
DL Factor Ovt.
Seepage not allowed

Active pressure NOT applied on back of shear key for sliding
Theory
: Coulomb
Wall type : Cantilever
SEISMIC ANALYSIS SETTINGS:

Seismic Analysis ON/OFF:OFF
Hor Accel.
(g)
Vert Accel.
(g)
Include LL's
VALUES OF PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS:

Active Pressure coefficient Ka :0.268
Passive Pressure coefficient Kp :5.854
Base frictional constant :0.649
FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT SLS:

All forces/moments are per m
Description
Destabilizing forces:
Total Active pressure Pa
Triangular W-table press Pw
Hydrostatic pressure on bot
of base: uniform portion
of base: triangular portion
As a result of surcharge w
Stabilizing forces:
Passive pressure on base Pp
Weight of the wall + base
Weight of soil on the base
Hydrostatic pressure on top
of rear portion of base
of front portion of base
UDL of 5.0 kPa
width
FORCES (kN ) and their LEVER ARMS (m )
F Horizontal
Lever arm F Vertical
Lever arm
left (+)
down (+)
61.559
14.355
6.480
2.500
-20.022
0.200
EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT SLS

1.Moment Equilibrium
1.667
0.667
width
16.495
0.000
0.000
0.800
0.800
1.550
0.000
2.067
1.736
0.800
59.520
168.125
37.229
1.043
1.928
1.950
0.000
0.225
11.500
1.950
2.5
2.0
1.4
1.6
150
0.1
0.9
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by

Semi Detached House
Chin Bros
Checked by
Date
SRI
SRI
Sheet
28th Dec 2012
Point of rotation: bottom front corner of base.

For Overturning moment Mo calculate as follows:
Mo = Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) - Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
For Stabilizing moment Mr calculate as follows:
Mr = -Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) + Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
where l.a. = lever arm of each force.
Stabilizing moment Mr : 485.24 kNm
Destabilizing moment Mo : 113.78 kNm
Safety factor against overturning = Mr/Mo = 4.265
2.Force Equilibrium at SLS
Sum of Vertical forces Pv
Frictional resistance Pfric
Passive Pressure on shear key
Passive pressure on base
=> Total Horiz. resistance Fr
: 294.61 kN
: 191.32 kN
:
0.00 kN
: 20.02 kN
: 211.34 kN
Horizontal sliding force on wall Fhw :

Horizontal sliding force on shear key Fht :
=> Total Horizontal sliding force Fh :
82.39 kN
0.00 kN
82.39 kN
Safety factor against overall sliding = Fr/Fh = 2.565
FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT ULS:

Description
Destabilizing forces:
Total Active pressure Pa
Triangular W-table press Pw
of base: uniform portion
of base: triangular portion
As a result of surcharge w
Stabilizing forces:
Passive pressure on base Pp
Weight of the wall + base
Weight of soil on the base
of rear portion of base
of front portion of base
UDL of 4.5 kPa
width
FORCES (kN ) and their LEVER ARMS (m )
F Horizontal
Lever arm F Vertical
Lever arm
left (+)
down (+)
86.182
20.097
1.667
0.667
10.368
2.500
-18.020
0.200
23.092
0.000
0.000
0.800
0.800
1.550
0.000
2.067
2.778
0.800
53.568
151.313
33.506
1.043
1.928
1.950
0.000
0.225
10.350
1.950
EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT ULS

width
1.Moment Equilibrium
Point of rotation: bottom front corner of base.
For Overturning moment Mo calculate as follows:
Mo = Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) - Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
For Stabilizing moment Mr calculate as follows:
Mr = -Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) + Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
where l.a. = lever arm of each force.
Stabilizing moment Mr : 436.72 kNm
Destabilizing moment Mo : 162.26 kNm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by

Semi Detached House
Chin Bros
Checked by
Date
SRI
SRI
Safety factor against overturning = Mr/Mo = 2.691

2.Force Equilibrium at ULS
Sum of Vertical forces Pv
Frictional resistance Pfric
Passive Pressure on shear key
Passive pressure on base
=> Total Horiz. resistance Fr
: 265.14 kN
: 172.19 kN
:
0.00 kN
: 18.02 kN
: 190.21 kN
Horizontal sliding force on wall Fhw : 116.65 kN

Horizontal sliding force on shear key Fht :
0.00 kN
=> Total Horizontal sliding force Fh : 116.65 kN
Safety factor against overall sliding = Fr/Fh = 1.631
SOIL PRESSURES UNDER BASE AT SLS

Maximum pressure :148.22 kPa
Minimum pressure : 41.85 kPa
Maximum pressure occurs at left hand side of base
WALL MOMENTS (ULS) AND REINFORCEMENT TO BS8110 - 1997

Position from
base top (m )
0.00
0.09
0.19
0.28
0.37
0.47
0.56
0.65
0.74
0.84
0.93
1.02
1.12
1.21
1.30
1.40
1.49
1.58
1.67
1.77
1.86
1.95
2.05
2.14
2.23
2.33
2.42
2.51
2.60
2.70
2.79
2.88
2.98
3.07
3.16
3.26
3.35
3.44
3.53
3.63
3.72
Moment
(kNm )
141.40
131.45
123.38
115.62
108.24
101.23
94.58
88.28
82.31
76.66
71.32
66.27
61.50
57.00
52.74
48.73
44.94
41.37
37.99
34.80
31.80
28.97
26.31
23.82
21.49
19.31
17.29
15.41
13.67
12.06
10.59
9.24
8.00
6.88
5.87
4.96
4.15
3.43
2.79
2.24
1.76
Front Reinforcing Back Reinforcing Nominal (0.13%)

(mm/m )
(mm/m )
(mm/m )
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1203.06
1119.90
1053.87
990.36
929.97
872.62
818.18
766.53
717.53
672.28
630.03
589.76
551.38
514.84
480.04
446.89
415.33
385.25
356.57
329.21
303.16
278.40
254.89
232.63
211.59
191.75
173.08
155.56
139.17
123.88
109.66
96.49
84.34
73.17
62.96
53.68
45.29
37.76
31.05
25.13
19.96
457.60
455.00
452.40
449.80
447.20
444.60
442.00
439.40
436.80
434.20
431.60
429.00
426.40
423.80
421.20
418.60
416.00
413.40
410.80
408.20
405.60
403.00
400.40
397.80
395.20
392.60
390.00
387.40
384.80
382.20
379.60
377.00
374.40
371.80
369.20
366.60
364.00
361.40
358.80
356.20
353.60
Sheet
28th Dec 2012
Job Number
Job Title
3.81
3.91
4.00
4.09
4.19
4.28
4.37
4.46
4.56
4.65
Client
Calcs by
1.35
1.01
0.73
0.51
0.33
0.20
0.10
0.04
0.01
0.00

Semi Detached House
Chin Bros
Checked by
Date
SRI
SRI
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.50
11.71
8.55
5.97
3.92
2.36
1.25
0.52
0.12
0.00
351.00
348.40
345.80
343.20
340.60
338.00
335.40
332.80
330.20
327.60
BASE MOMENTS (ULS) AND REINFORCEMENT TO BS8110 - 1997

Position from
left (m )
0.00
0.06
0.12
0.19
0.25
0.31
0.37
0.43
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.93
0.99
1.05
1.12
1.18
1.24
1.30
1.36
1.43
1.49
1.55
1.61
1.67
1.74
1.80
1.86
1.92
1.98
2.05
2.11
2.17
2.23
2.29
2.36
2.42
2.48
2.54
2.60
2.67
2.73
2.79
2.85
2.91
2.98
3.04
3.10
Moment
(kNm )
-0.00
-0.34
-1.34
-3.02
-5.37
-8.40
-12.09
-16.46
-21.50
-27.21
-33.59
-35.52
136.52
125.24
118.90
112.72
106.71
100.87
95.19
89.67
84.32
79.13
74.11
69.25
64.56
60.03
55.66
51.46
47.43
43.56
39.85
36.31
32.94
29.73
26.68
23.80
21.08
18.53
16.14
13.92
11.86
9.96
8.23
6.67
5.27
4.03
2.96
2.06
1.32
0.74
0.33
Top Reinforcing
(mm/m )
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1062.52
1004.46
948.41
894.32
842.15
791.84
743.36
698.59
655.61
614.00
573.75
534.86
497.34
461.18
426.39
392.96
360.89
330.19
300.86
272.89
246.28
221.04
197.16
174.65
153.50
133.72
115.30
98.24
82.55
68.22
55.26
43.66
33.43
24.56
17.06
10.92
6.14
2.73
Bot Reinforcing
(mm/m )
0.00
2.78
11.13
25.05
44.53
69.58
100.20
136.38
178.13
225.44
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
SHEAR CHECK AT WALL-BASE JUNCTION TO BS8110 - 1997
Nominal (0.13%)
(mm/m )
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
455.00
Sheet
28th Dec 2012
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by

Semi Detached House
Chin Bros
Checked by
Date
SRI
SRI
Shear force at bottom of wall V = 103.8 kN

Shear stress at bottom of wall v = 0.36 MPa OK
Allowable shear stress vc = 0.51 MPa (based on Wall tensile reinf.)
Sketch of Wall
Design code: BS8110 - 1997
0.10
5.00
0.25
33.00
0.45
0.35
0.35
0.60
2.00
5.00
15.00
0.00
2.30
41.9kPa
148.2kPa
Wall type: Cantilever
Theory: Coulomb
SFslip = 2.57
SFslip (ULS) = 1.63
SFovt = 4.26
SFovt (ULS) = 2.69
Ka=0.27
Kp=5.85
=0.65
V=103.8kN
v= 0.36MPa
vc= 0.51MPa
Sheet
28th Dec 2012
Job Number

Semi Detached House
Chin Bros
Checked by
Date
SRI
SRI
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
28th Dec 2012
Wall Bending Moments
Moment max = 141.4kNm @ -.350m
Wall Moments
4.50
4.00
3.50
Height (m)
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
140
120
100
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
.500
Bending moment (kNm)
Base Bending Moments
Base Moments
Moment max = 136.5kNm @ .628m
140
100
80.0
60.0
-20.0
Position (m)
3.00
2.80
2.60
2.40
2.20
2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
.800
.600
.400
40.0
.200
Bending moment (kNm)
120
20.0
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by

Semi Detached House
Chin Bros
Checked by
Date
SRI
SRI
Sheet
28th Dec 2012
Wall Reinforcement
Reinf. max = 1203 mm/m @ 0.00m
Wall Reinforcement
4.50
4.00
Nominal
3.50
Height (m)
3.00
2.50
Back
2.00
1.50
1.00 Front
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
.500
Reinforcement (mm/m)
Base Reinforcement
Base Reinforcement
Reinf. max = 1063 mm/m @ .729m
1100
1000
900
700
600
Nominal
400
300
Position (m)
3.00
2.80
2.60
2.40
2.20
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
.800
Bottom
.600
.400
100
2.00
Top
200
.200
Reinforcement (mm/m)
800
500
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by

Semi Detached House
Chin Bros
Checked by
Date
SRI
SRI
Schematic Reinforcement
Y12@200 (Hor)
Y12@200 (Hor)
Y20@250 (NF)
Y12@200 (FF)
1-R10/m2 clips
1-R10/m2 clips
Y12@200 starters
FRONT
Y20@200 starters
Y20@250 (T1)
Y12@200 (B1)
Y12@200 (T2)
Y12@200 (B2)
SECTION
Sheet
28th Dec 2012

RET-WALL 5.6 M High

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RET-WALL 5.6 M High

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Job Number

SRI & SRI's ASSOCIATES SDN.BHD. - CHIN BROS

28th Dec 2012

Retaining Wall Design : Ver W2.5.07 - 24 Aug 2011

Unfactored Live Loads

Seepage not allowed

SEISMIC ANALYSIS SETTINGS:

VALUES OF PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS:

FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT SLS:

EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT SLS

SRI & SRI's ASSOCIATES SDN.BHD. - CHIN BROS

28th Dec 2012

Point of rotation: bottom front corner of base.

Horizontal sliding force on wall Fhw :

Safety factor against overall sliding = Fr/Fh = 2.565

FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT ULS:

EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT ULS

SRI & SRI's ASSOCIATES SDN.BHD. - CHIN BROS

Safety factor against overturning = Mr/Mo = 2.691

Horizontal sliding force on wall Fhw : 116.65 kN

SOIL PRESSURES UNDER BASE AT SLS

WALL MOMENTS (ULS) AND REINFORCEMENT TO BS8110 - 1997

Front Reinforcing Back Reinforcing Nominal (0.13%)

28th Dec 2012

SRI & SRI's ASSOCIATES SDN.BHD. - CHIN BROS

BASE MOMENTS (ULS) AND REINFORCEMENT TO BS8110 - 1997

SHEAR CHECK AT WALL-BASE JUNCTION TO BS8110 - 1997

28th Dec 2012

SRI & SRI's ASSOCIATES SDN.BHD. - CHIN BROS

Shear force at bottom of wall V = 103.8 kN

Design code: BS8110 - 1997

28th Dec 2012

SRI & SRI's ASSOCIATES SDN.BHD. - CHIN BROS

28th Dec 2012

Wall Bending Moments

Moment max = 141.4kNm @ -.350m

Bending moment (kNm)

Base Bending Moments

Moment max = 136.5kNm @ .628m

Bending moment (kNm)

SRI & SRI's ASSOCIATES SDN.BHD. - CHIN BROS

28th Dec 2012

Reinf. max = 1203 mm/m @ 0.00m

Reinf. max = 1063 mm/m @ .729m

SRI & SRI's ASSOCIATES SDN.BHD. - CHIN BROS

28th Dec 2012

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