CALCULO DE LOSAS LOSA ALIVIANADA EN UNA SOLA DIRECCION PRETENSA 3er PISO 1.

-altura de loza

Segn recomendaciones adoptamos h=17cm 2.-Estimacion de cargas -Cargas muertas *Peso propio loza = 179Kg/m *Peso piso = 16Kg/m

*Peso contrapiso = 0.03x2400 = 72Kg/m *Acabado de techo: Yeso molido = 1500Kg/m ; espesor = 1.5 cm

1500Kg/mx0.015m = 22.5Kg/m TOTAL = 289.5Kg/m -Cargas vivas S.C = 200Kg/m -Carga Ultima U = 1.2 x (289.5 x 0,5) + 1.6 x (200 x 0.5) U = 333.7 Kg/m U = 340 Kg/m U = 0.34 t/m 3.- Diagramas de V y M 4.- Calculo de armadura negativa M redistribuido(-) = 0.68 x 0.8 M redistribuido (-) = 0.544

-Calculo de d d d = 13.9 m

-Calculo de a y As As = 1.12 cm 2 10 a = 2.21 cm 1 12

ADOPTAMOS 2 10 Area real = 1,57cm 5.- Verificacion de cuantias Ala en traccin 1) As min = As min =

As min = 2-31cm 2) As min =

As min =

As min = 2.09 cm 3) As min =

As min =

As min = 0.83 cm As min = 0.83 cm < 1.57 cm OK!

6.- Tipo de vigueta pretense - Redistribucin de momentos positivos M mx. (-) = 0.8 tm M mx. (-) = 0.8 x 0.8 = 0.64 tm 20% de 0.8 = 0.16 tm 0.16 / 2 = 0.08 Mmax1 (+) = 0.46 + 0.08 Mmax1 (+) = 0.53 tm M1=M2 Mmax(+) = 530 kg m

Tablas pretense : TIPO 1 M resistente = 557 Kg m

1er PISO LOSA ALIVIANADA EN UNA SOLA DIRECCION CON NERVIOS VACIADAS EN SITIO 1.- Estimacion de cargas a) CARGA MUETA Peso propio loza *Nervios = 2400 x 0.1 x 0.16 x 3 Pnervio = 115.2 Kg 115 Kg Pnervio = 115 Kg *Pp carpeta de compresin = 2400 x 0.05 x 0.7 Pp carpeta de compresin = 84 Kg *Pp ladrillo = 20 x 2,5 Pp ladrillo = 50 Kg

Pp Loza = 250 Kg /m *Contrapiso 3cm Pp contrapiso = 2400 x 0.03 Pp contrapiso = 72 Kg/m *acabado de piso Pp = 16 Kg/m *acabado de techo Yeso molido = 1500Kg/m ; espesor = 1.5 cm

1500Kg/mx0.015m = 22.5Kg/m TOTAL CARGA MUERTA = 360.5 Kg/ m b) Cargas vivas S.C.=200Kg/m

- Calculo de la carga por metro lineal D = 360.5 x 0.40 D=144 Kg/m L = 200 x 0.40 L = 80 Kg/m - Calculo de carga ultima U = 1.2 D + 1.6 L U = 1.2 x 144 + 1.6 x 80 U = 300.8 U = 300 Kg/m 2.- Diagramas de V y M 3.- Calculo de armadura inferior. Mmx (+) = 450 Kg/m - Calculo de d d = 16 (2.5 + 1 + 1.2/2) d = 11.9 cm - Calculo de As y a As = 1.02 cm a = 0.50 cm a < hf caso 1 As = 1.02 cm ADOPTAMOS 210 Area real = 1.57 cm 4.- Verificacin de cuantas 1) As min = As min =

As min = 1.59 cm 2) As min =

As min =

As min = 1.43 cm Como : 1.59 cm > 1.53 cm

ADOPTAMOS 212 Area real = 2.26 cm OK !

4.- Calculo armadura negativa superior Mmax = 589 kg/m - Calculo de d d = 16 (2.5 + 1 + 1.2/2) d = 11.9 cm - Calculo de As y a As = 1.49 cm a = 2.95 cm alma en compresin caso 4 As = 1.49 cm ADOPTAMOS 212 Area real = 2.26 cm 4.- Verificacin de cuantas 1) As min = As min =

As min = 1.59 cm 2) As min =

As min =

As min = 1.43 cm Como : 3) As min = 1.59 cm > 1.53 cm

As min =

As min = 0.72 cm

As min = 0.72 cm

<

2.26 cm

OK!