Beyond

Resource Acquisition?
Analyzing Chinese-backed Projects in Africa, 2002-2012
Sabra Simmonds GOVT 451 Professor Karber December 7, 2012

 Abstract The increasing number of Chinese-funded and Chinese-backed projects and investments in Africa has received considerable international attention over the past decade.1 While many studies have presented motivations and reasons behind Chinas African investment pivot, there have been no systematic detailed accounts of actual Chinese involvement in the region. This can be attributed to a multitude of factors, most notably the People's Republic of China (PRC) lack of transparency in reporting its investments and projects in Africa, the inability of many of the host countries to accurately account for all Chinese activity within their territory, and, perhaps, Chinas desire to conceal the true nature of its investments. The goal of this paper is to identify Chinese-funded and Chinese-backed projects in the African continent from 2002 to 2012. With this information, I will analyze and interpret the trends in Chinas African investment portfolio, the geographic distribution of these projects, and the sectors in which they occur. Most scholarship on Chinese project trends in Africa excludes projects smaller than $100 million2 and utilizes Chinese outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) trends to highlight Chinas increasing engagement and presence in foreign countries.3 However, in relying solely on OFDI levels, smaller-level projects are
1 The term China refers to the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). For the purposes of this paper, the PRC

excludes the special autonomous regions of Hong Kong and Macau. The Republic of China (Taiwan) and regions with disputed borders are excluded from my definition of the PRC. 2 All monetary values are in United States dollars unless stated otherwise. 3 For example, the Heritage Foundations extensive data set excludes transactions smaller than $100 million because they are not important in the totals. See Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011," Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China- Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]; Harry G. Broadman and Gozde Isik, Africa's Silk Road: China and India's New Economic Frontier, (Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, 2007); Peter Gammeltoft, "Emerging Multinationals: 2

 often ignored. For example, whereas Chinas multi-billion dollar investments in Africas oil and mineral sectors are widely cited, Chinese firms construction of telephone lines, agricultural training, and building of hospitals receives little attention. The first section of this paper provides a brief history of Sino-African economic relations. The second section focuses on the importance of foreign direct investment (FDI), highlighting both global and Chinese trends in OFDI on the international stage and on the African continent. In the third section, I present my analysis of Chinese projects in Africa. The fourth section concludes with an analysis of Chinas involvement in the region and suggestions for future research on Chinese-backed and Chinese-funded projects in the region. I. History of Sino-African Economic Relations Sino-African economic relations are not a new development. In the Cold War era, China provided economic aid, along with diplomatic and military support, to pro-Maoist liberation and socialist movements in southern Africa to offset Soviet influences.4 During the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s, the PRC continued to support ideologically similar African nations, primarily through its Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) program. The TamZam railway linking the port of Dar al-Salaam, Tanzania, to Kapiri Mposhi, a town in Zambias copper belt, is a notable example of Chinas ODA in action. Constructed by the Chinese between 1970 and 1975, the decision to build the railway was not resource-
Outward FDI from the BRICS Countries," International Journal of Technology and Globalization, vol. 4, no.1 (2008): 5-22; and Xiaohui Liu, Trevor Buck, and Chang Shu, "Chinese Economic Development, the Next Stage: Outward FDI?" International Business Review, vol. 14, no.1 (2005): 97-115. 4 Chris Alden, China in Africa. (London, UK: Zed, 2007). 17. 3

 driven; it occurred at the direct request of former Zambian and Tanzanian presidents Kenneth Kuanda and Julius Nyerere, both admirers of Maos leadership and strategy.5 Until the 1980s, most of Chinas economic assistance to Africa was based primarily on ideological motives rather than resource-driven. The first investments by state-owned Chinese companies began in the early 1980s, when overseas investment was formally permitted under Deng Xiaopings Open Door policies.6 However, the PRC imposed highly restrictive regulatory controls on all of its projects, thus limiting overseas engagement. Foreign investment was not prohibited, but permission to engage in external markets was approved by the central government on a case-by-case basis. The major change in Sino-African relations occurred in 1993 with Chinas transition

from oil exporter to oil importer. China could no longer rely on domestic oil resources and production. With political instability compromising Middle Eastern sources of oil, China turned to the continent of Africa.7 Whereas previous interactions between China and African nations were rooted in ideological similarities, the PRCs new policy emphasized resource acquisition, assuring sincerity, equality and mutual benefit; solidarity and common development in China-Africa exchange and co-operation.8 In the early 1990s, Chinas equal-equal approach to agreements set it apart from most other MNCs investing in Africa, and it is this mutual parity that continues to set it apart today.

5 Ibid, 17. 6 See Chris Alden, China in Africa. (London, UK: Zed, 2007). 7 For other resource-rich areas targeted by Chinese companies, see David Zweig and Bi Jianhai, China's

Global Hunt for Energy, Foreign Affairs, vol. 84, no. 5 (Sep.-Oct., 2005), pp. 25-38. 8 Chinas Africa Policy, Embassy of China in South Africa, Pretoria, January 2006.

 In 1999, the PRC announced its going global strategy. This initiative, which China continues to promote today, aims to increase the international competitiveness of Chinese firms through encouraging and facilitating outbound investment that can bring into play Chinas comparative advantage, widen the areas, channels and methods of economic and technical cooperation, support the transnational operations of competitive enterprises to go abroad to develop processing trade and develop resources...9 In Africa, China accelerated its engagement not only to open new markets for its booming economy, exporting commodities such as clothing, footwear, and plastic products, but also to extract the raw materials necessary to retain its position as the worlds factory.10 China has a pragmatic approach to its economic relations with Africa. Unlike Western countries that refuse to directly engage with the pariah regimes of countries such as Sudan and the Congo, China does not attach conditions to its investments. Commonly referred to as the Beijing consensus, the PRCs alternative policy of economic development

9 The first official reference to the go global initiative was at the Chinese Communist Party Central

Committee (CCPCC) Opinion on the Formulation of the 10th National Economic and Social Development Five Year Plan (the Opinion) adopted in December 2000. Article 12 of the Opinion states that one of the goals of the Five Year Plan should be to: Implement the go global strategy, and strive to achieve new breakthroughs using domestic and foreign resources and markets. Encourage outward investment that can bring into play Chinas comparative advantage, widen the areas, channels and methods of economic and technical cooperation, support the transnational operations of competitive enterprises to go abroad to develop processing trade and develop resources, and provide help in the areas of loans, insurance, etc. Grasp firmly the formulation and regulation of the system of supervision for domestic enterprises going abroad to invest, strengthen the administration of Chinese companies abroad and the coordination of investment services. See Opinion on the Formulation of the 10th National Economic and Social Development Five Year Plan, passed by the 5th Plenary Meeting of the 15th Session of the CCPCC on December 11, 2000; quoted in Duncan Freeman, Chinas Outward Investments: Challenges and Opportunities for the EU, Brussels Institute of Contemporary China Studies Policy Paper, (2006). 10 For an understanding of Chinas exporting sector to Africa, see Heidi stb Haugen, Chinese Exports to Africa: Competition, Complementarity and Cooperation between Micro-Level Actors, Forum for Development Studies, vol. 38, no. 2 (June 2011): pp.157-176. 5

 and overseas engagement emphasizes the sovereign status of each nation state.11 As such, the Beijing consensus appeals to many African leaders who do not want to, or cannot, consent to Western demands aimed at economic, political, and social reform. African countries, with their weak economies, abundant resources, primitive technology, and rudimentary (or non-existing) democratic regimes, often welcome Chinas unconditional offers. II. Foreign Direct Investment Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a central role in the growth of global business and trade. It provides the investing firm access to new markets, new products, and new resources. It allows investing firms to bypass trade barriers, control the growth of foreign markets, and gain competitive advantages. For the host country or foreign firm that receives the investment, FDI can be an important vehicle for the transfer of technology, contributing more to economic growth than domestic investment alone.12 It can provide capital, knowledge, and skills not existing within the host country, and as such lead to growth in economic development and domestic productivity. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), defines FDI as
an investment involving a long-term relationship and reflecting a lasting interest and control by a resident entity in one economy (foreign direct investor or parent enterprise) in an enterprise resident in an economy other than that of the foreign direct investor (FDI enterprise

11 For more information on the Beijing consensus, see Joshua Cooper Ramo, The Beijing Consensus,

Foreign Policy Centre, (May 2004) < http://fpc.org.uk/fsblob/244.pdf> [accessed 13 October 2012] and Stefan A. Halper, The Beijing Consensus: How China's Authoritarian Model Will Dominate the Twenty-first Century,(New York, NY: Basic Books, 2010). 12 Eduardo Borensztein, Jose De Gregorio, and Jong-Wha Lee. "How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth?" Journal of International Economics, vol. 45, no. 1 (1998): pp. 115-135.


or affiliate enterprise or foreign affiliate). FDI implies that the investor exerts a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise resident in the other economy.13

Whereas FDI represents the amount of investment flowing into a country, outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) represents the amount of investment that flows out of a country. For example, if China invests $1 billion into a copper mine in the Congo, this $1 billion is accounted for in Chinas OFDI statistics and the Congos FDI statistics, respectively. A. Global Foreign Direct Investment Trends Global FDI flows have steadily increased over time in spite of declining trade barriers. With the globalization of the worlds economy, firms are able to treat the entire world as a prospective market instead of focusing on their domestic audiences. However, geopolitical uncertainties and political and economic changes can, and often do, affect the nature of global investments. During the past decade, increasing global FDI trends were significantly reduced by the 2008-2009 financial crisis.14 In 2007, FDI outflows (OFDI) reached $1.97 trillion, dropping to $1.74 trillion in 2008, $1.18 trillion in 2009, and $1.29 trillion in 2010 (see Graph 1 below).
13 World Investment Report 1997: Transnational Corporations, Market Structure and Competition Policy,

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, (New York & Geneva: United Nations, 1997); < http://unctad.org/en/docs/wir1997_en.pdf> [accessed 24 October 2012]. 14 This paper utilizes FDI flow statistics as opposed to FDI stock numbers. FDI flow refers to the amount of FDI over a period of one year, whereas FDI stock is the total accumulated value of foreign-owned assets at a given point in time. See Leonard K. Cheng and Yum K. Kwan, What are the Determinants of the Location of Foreign Direct Investment? The Chinese Experience, Journal of International Economics, vol. 51, no. 2 (2000): pp. 379-400. 7

 Graph 1
Global FDI OutTlows, 1990-2012
(Billions of US Dollars) 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1990 2005-2007 pre-crisis average 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012*

Despite the international drop in OFDI during 2007, 2008, and 2009, Chinas overseas investments have dramatically increased throughout the past decade, especially during this three-year time period. Graph 2
China's Total FDI and OFDI, 2002-2011
(Billions of US Dollars) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Source: UNCTAD statistics, unctadstat.unctad.org. * UNCTAD estimate.

Total FDI Total OFDI

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Source: Ministry of Commerce, Peoples Republic of China statistics, english.mofcom.gov.cn/statistic/statistic

As Graph 2 illustrates, Chinas OFDI has been historically low compared to its FDI. However, as part of its going global initiative, Chinese multinational corporations (MNCs)
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 have been rapidly expanding and integrating into the global marketplace, resulting in corresponding increases in Chinas OFDI numbers. In the last decade, the total amount of Chinas overseas investments grew from $2.7 billion in 2002 to $74.65 billion in 2011. According to Chinas Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) statistics, Chinas OFDI from 2007 to 2008 grew from $26.51 billion to $55.91 billion, an increase of 110 percent. In 2011, Chinas OFDI reached $74.65 billion, an 8.5 percent year-on-year increase from 2010, which places China sixth worldwide in terms of OFDI figures.15 B. Foreign Direct Investment in Africa Africa is not a primary destination for global foreign direct investments. In recent years, Africas share of global FDI accounted for, on average, only 3.5% of total foreign direct investments (see table below). Compiling reliable data on African FDI is difficult. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), UNCTAD, and World Bank provide the most thorough analysis of investments in Africa. However, it is important to note the inconsistencies that occur when comparing investment data between developed and developing countries.

15 Chinas ODI Slows in 2011, China Daily, (30 August 2012)

<http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2012-08/30/content_15720945.htm> [accessed 14 October 2012].

Africa receives the least amount of global foreign direct investment. In 2009, FDI inflows to Africa peaked at 4.4% of the global share, but 2010 and 2011 saw declining values at 3.3% and 2.8% respectively.16 Instability in the region, poor institutional structures, international sanctions all contribute to restricting international firms from investing in many parts of Africa. III. Chinese Involvement in Africa In order for foreign direct investments to be accounted for and actualized, there must be observable projects within the host country. China has been increasingly investing in the continent throughout the past decade, with a significant increase in 2008.17

16 The decrease in FDI inflows to Africa during 2010 and 2011 is primarily due to the unrest and uncertainty

associated with the Arab Spring and the overthrow of governments in the resource-rich countries of Egypt and Libya. 17 See Graph 3, Chinas Outward Investment Flows to Africa, 2002-2010, on page 17 in this paper.

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 Accordingly, I would expect to see an increase in the reporting Chinese projects on the African continent, mirroring the OFDI flows. In order to obtain data on the number of Chinese-backed and Chinese-funded investments and projects in Africa, I extensively researched and compiled a list of references to such activities from newspaper articles, press reports, government statements, and data from international organizations such as the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and the World Bank from 2002 to 2012.18 The PRCs annual statistical bulletin of OFDI does not detail information concerning Chinese projects in Africa; it outlines the distribution of Chinas OFDI by industry total, but does not describe the composition of individual Chinese projects. Therefore, it does not provide an accurate understanding as to the exact number and location of Chinese investments. A. Chinese Projects in Africa There are many articles discussing the sectoral division of Chinas OFDI as well as the motivations behind Chinas global expansion, but to date there does not appear to be any detailed studies outlining all of Chinese-backed or Chinese-funded projects in the African continent. Inaccurate or unclear reporting may fail to differentiate between proposed and completed projects, whether the projects are financed with direct Chinese investment or with loans from Chinese financial institutions, or if the projects ever actually occurred. As such, there are potential inconsistencies with the data accumulated and the
18 See Appendix I for a detailed list of my project observations.

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 following graphs should be primarily used for guidance in understanding trends associated with Chinese projects in Africa rather than for hard data. In spite of the discrepancies, the sum total of the data obtained reflects important Chinese project developments.

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 The graph of reported Chinese-backed projects in Africa from 2002 to 2012 indicates an overall increasing trend in Chinese investments in Africa. From 2005 to 2008, projects increased, on average, at a rate of approximately 35% per year, while 2008 to 2009 saw a 248% increase in reported projects on the African continent. The years of 2010 and 2011 saw declining overall project numbers, and predictions for 2012 levels call for an increase in Chinese-backed projects, but significantly below 2009 levels. Accounting for potential reporting discrepancies, the graph on Chinese reported projects in Africa illustrates trends from which preliminary conclusions can be drawn. First, Chinese firms have been increasingly investing in African countries throughout the past decade. However, 2009 and 2010 saw a dramatic increase in year-on-year reported projects. Second, the spike in reported projects does not directly correlate with Chinas trending OFDI in Africa, which saw a significant increase in OFDI during 2008, with 2009 and 2010 following the gradual trend. Third, while certain countries remain as important targets of Chinas OFDI, the graph shows Chinas expanding, as well as deepening, commitments in the region. Increasing Sino-African Economic Relations Unfettered by global financial constraints while continuing to emphasize overseas investments, China has dramatically increased its presence in Africa over the past decade, as illustrated by its growing number of projects in the region (see Graph 3, page 17). With the PRCs going global strategy initiated to promote Chinese investments abroad, Sino- African relations have gained significant momentum. In 2000, in an effort to institutionalize
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 these relations, Chinese and African officials established the Forum on China-African Cooperation (FOCAC). FOCAC, an official forum for promoting cooperation, has greatly facilitated the growing number of projects and expanding Sino-African relations.19 FOCAC has held four summits since its inception in 2000, meeting first in Beijing and alternating African capitals every three years.20 It is in these high-level ministerial meetings that the PRC announces many of its future ventures in Africa, focusing on their mutual interests and pursuing a strategy of mutual benefit and win-win relationships.21 The spike in 2009 reported projects coincides with the fourth FOCAC summit in 2009. Held in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on the 8th and 9th of November, participants included Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, and heads of states from 49 different African countries. During this conference, China committed itself to an ambitious agenda in the form of the so-called Sharm el-Sheikh Action Plan (20102012).22

19 Ian Taylor, The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), (New York, NY: Routledge, 2011). 20 The first FOCAC summit was held in Beijing, China, in 2000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in 2003, Beijing, China,

in 2006, Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, in 2009, and in Beijing, China, in 2012. 21 Taylor, 47. 22 See Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Sharm el-Sheikh Action Plan (2010-2012), Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, (12 November 2009) < http://www.focac.org/eng/dsjbzjhy/hywj/t626387.htm> [accessed 12 October 2012]. 15


FOCAC 2009
Date 8-9 November Location Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt Participants China, 49 African countries Papers Issued Declaration of Sharm el-Sheikh; Sharm el-Sheikh Action Plan (2010-2012) Chinas 2009 FOCAC Promises Establish 100 clean energy projects for Africa; Enhance cooperation with Africa in science and technology. Launch a China-Africa science and technology partnership, carry out 100 joint scientific and technological research demonstration projects, and accept 100 African post-doctoral fellows to conduct scientific research in China; Provide $10 billion concessional loans to African countries; set up a $1 billion special loan for small and medium African businesses; Cancel debts associated with interest-free government loans due to mature by the end of 2009; Give zero-tariff treatment to 95% of products from African LDCs; Increase Chinese-built agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa to 20, send 50 agricultural technology teams to Africa to train 2,000 African agricultural technicians; Provide medical equipment and anti-malaria equipment worth RMB500 million to hospitals and malaria prevention and treatment centers and train 3,000 doctors and nurses for Africa; Build and teachers; increase Chinese scholarships to Africa to 5,500 by 2012; Launch a China-Africa joint research exchange program.
Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Peoples Republic of China, http://www.focac.org/eng/

The commitments pledged during the 2009 ministerial conference far exceed those made in previous FOCAC summits.23 While it is difficult to monitor the implementation of all of these promises, it is clear that Chinas investments in Africa are increasing and having a substantial impact. The increase in official PRC investment promises coupled with an increase in media coverage surrounding the FOCAC event most likely account for the spike in the 2009 reported projects data. The status and extent of these commitments are unclear, but, regardless of political rhetoric, the graph shows China is increasing its presence in the region through an increase in projects. Similarly, FOCAC 2009 attracted more African heads of states than ever before. The bilateral interaction and strengthening relationships between Chinese officials and their African counterparts helps account for the increase and expansion of Chinese projects.
23 Michael Wines, China Pledges $10 Billion to Africa, New York Times, (8 November 2009), <

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/09/world/asia/09china.html > [accessed 16 October 2012].

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 Chinas Outward Foreign Direct Investment Chinas actual overseas investments in Africa, measured in terms of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI), surprisingly do not mirror the increase in projected Chinese projects in the region. In fact, in spite of the PRCs official commitments, MOFCOMs statistics present a different picture of actual Chinese investments. Graph 3
Chinas Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) to Africa, 2002-2010*
(Billions of US Dollars)

6 4 2 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Source: Chinese Ministry of Commerce, 2010 Statistical Bulletin of Chinas Outward Foreign Direct Investment. * Official 2011 and 2012 data not available.

Chinas OFDI trends in Africa are increasing. After looking at the graph on Chinese

projects in Africa (see page 13), I expected to see a similar spike in Chinese OFDI in 2009 or 2010 to account for the investment commitments made during the 2009 FOCAC summit. Instead, while there is an increasing trend in OFDI flows, the spike occurred in 2008, not 2009 or 2010 as presumed. What potentially accounts for this discrepancy in Chinas OFDI flows and reported

projects? First, it is possible that the projects proposed in 2009, while reported, have yet to be actualized. If this is the case, an increase in OFDI flows in 2011 and 2012 should occur in order to account for Chinas commitments. Second, 2008 saw the single largest direct Chinese investment in Africa to date, which accounts for the atypical OFDI peak in 2008.
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 Unexpectedly, the investment was not an oil concession, for natural gas exploration, or involving the mining sector. In 2008, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) purchased 20 percent of South Africas Standard Bank for over $5 billion, 92% of Chinas total OFDI to Africa that year.24 Third, as ICBCs purchase attests, China is diversifying its portfolio and pursuing projects outside the oil and energy sector. Many of Chinas new projects are in areas that do not require significant monetary investments, such as infrastructure development independent of natural resource acquisition, telecommunication projects, and agricultural training. As China expands its engagement in Africa through smaller scale projects, the number of projects will increase but OFDI flows may remain relatively low. B. Chinese Project Sectors in Africa

Reasons for the increasing OFDI are often attributed to Chinas desire for more

energy, more minerals, and more oil, made capable by its financial capital and holdings of foreign reserves.25 As a result, most analyses focus on Chinas role in Africa as a resource and energy extractor, and disregard or pay little attention to Chinese investments in less profitable sectors. The following graph compares the different areas in which Chinese projects occurred.

24 In 2008, according to MOFCOM statistics, total Chinese OFDI to Africa was $5.49 billion. 25 For an understanding of the significance of Chinas exports to Africa, see Deborah Brautigam, The Dragon's

Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa, (Oxford, UK: Oxford University, 2009), and for the motivation behind Chinas resource acquisition, see Kevin G. Cai, Outward Foreign Direct Investment: A Novel Dimension of Chinas Integration Into the Regional and Global Economy, China Quarterly vol. 160: pp. 85680.

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 The data accounts for 750 different Chinese-backed or Chinese-funded projects in Africa. While these numbers are not comprehensive and should not be taken as hard fact, they are significant as a guide for understanding the diversification of Chinas investment portfolio. In order to better compare the projects, I classified them according to the following sectors:
Sectors of Chinese Projects in Africa
Agriculture: projects related to the practice of farming, including the cultivation and production of crops; Construction: projects related to the building of new structures or the rehabilitation of damaged structures; Cooperation agreements: projects related to the creation of special economic zones, preferential trade agreements, and financial investments; Forestry: projects related to timber logging, processing, and wood trade; Infrastructure: projects related to investments into the private and civil sectors, as well as education and health improvements; Natural resources: projects related to the exploration, extraction, mining, and processing of non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels (excluding oil), metal ores, and precious stones; Oil: projects related to oil exploration, production, and purchasing of stakes in African oil companies; Telecommunications: projects related to the construction of communication infrastructure and investments into the mobile phone sector; Tourism: projects related to aviation transportation, cultural exchanges, and memorandums of understandings on tourism implementation plans; Water sector: projects related to water supplies, water services and water institutional developments.

Resource Orientated My research confirms that the majority of Chinese projects in Africa are in the

natural resources sector, with most in mining and mineral extractions. Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo), and the Congo receive the majority of these projects. However, Chinese projects in Zambia, the DR Congo, and the Congo are not limited to natural resource acquisitions. The following graphs illustrate the sectoral make-up of Chinese projects in the countries.

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Chinese Projects in Zambia, 2002-2011
Tourism 20 15 10 5 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Natural Resources Forestry Cooperation Agreement Construction Agriculture

Source: See Appendix I.

Chinese Projects in the DR Congo, 2003-2011

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Water Sector Natural Resources Infrastructure

Source: See Appendix I.

Chinese Projects in Congo, 2002-2010

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Oil Natural Resources Forestry Cooperation Agreement

Source: See Appendix I.

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 These three graphs are indicative of Chinas investment behavior in resource-rich African countries.26 First, when available, natural resources remain the central focus of Chinese firms. Second, while one sector remains dominant, China is expanding into other areas. In Zambia, where China is most invested in natural resources, there are many projects in agriculture, forestry, and construction. In the DR Congo, mining has been the primary industry, but firms are started to branch out. In the Congo, Chinese firms have greatly increased their presence over time. Third, fewer projects are reported in 2011 and 2012. The reporting of Chinese projects in Africa is not reliable, and this raises questions as to where Chinese OFDI is exactly directed and why projects either dramatically decreased or were not announced during the past two years. Not Only Natural Resources? The majority of Chinese projects in Africa involve the exploration, extraction, mining, and processing of non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels, metal ores, and precious stones. These projects are also the most financially significant. For example, in 2008, CNPC invested $1.587 billion in Chad for a project in the coal, oil, and natural resource industry.27 In 2010, Chinese firm Bosai Minerals Group Co., Ltd., signed a memoranda of understanding with Ghana Bauxite Co. Ltd. for Bosai to establish a modern alumina refinery plant in Ghana, valued at $1.2 billion.28

26 With complete data, the diversity of projects would most likely be greater. 27 Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002),

<http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012]. 28 Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, China Deals, China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-54. 22

 There are many cases of Chinese multi-million and multi-billion dollar investments in the oil, mining, and natural resource sectors. However, because OFDI is measured in monetary terms, relying on Chinas OFDI flows in Africa does not accurately describe Chinas direct involvement with African countries. As Chinas foreign investment increases, so does its pursuit of other assets and diversification of its investment portfolio.29 These projects may not have significant monetary value, but they are indicative of Chinas expansion throughout the continent. Angola and Ethiopia are two countries that illustrate the Chinas involvement in non-fossil fuel rich countries.
Chinese Projects in Angola, 2002-2012
25 20 15 10 5 0

Water Sector Tourism Telecommunications Oil Natural Resources Infrastructure Forestry Cooperation Agreement Construction Agriculture

Source: See Appendix I.

29 Ping Deng, Outward Investment by Chinese MNCs: Motivations and Implications, Business Horizons, vol.

47, no. 3 (2004): pp. 816.

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Water Sector

Chinese Projects in Ethiopia, 2004-2012

16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0

Tourism Telecommunications Oil Natural Resources Infrastructure Forestry Cooperation Agreement Construction Agriculture

Source: See Appendix I.

Both of these countries have natural resources. In Angola, Chinese firms have invested in the exploration, extraction, and processing of oil and natural gas. In 2006, Chinese oil company Sinopec and the Angolan oil company Sonangol formed Sonangol-Sinopec International (SSI), a partnership that involved a $3 billion investment on Sinopecs behalf.30 In Ethiopia, mineral resource and natural gas exploration compose the majority of Chinas resource-based projects. From 2008 to 2009, Chinese firms initiated six different projects in mining and mineral resource exploration, extraction and trade.31 However, projects in these countries are not limited those of resource acquisition. In Angola, China is significantly involved in the construction sector through rehabilitating roads and railway lines destroyed during the Angolan Civil War, constructing infrastructure, and building new housing facilities. In 2012, China International Trust and
30 "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese

Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp- content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. 31 Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

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 Investment Corporation (CITIC) signed a $3.5 billion deal with the Angolan government for the construction of 750 eight-story apartment buildings, a dozen schools, and more than 100 retail units.32 Other notable investments in Angola include a $2 billion loan from Chinas Exim Bank for agricultural development33 and a $400 million investment by Chinas ZTE Corporation International in the telecommunications sector.34 Chinese firms in Ethiopia are heavily invested in the telecommunications sector. In 2012, Huawei Technologies Company and ZTE Corporation International won a bid for a $1.3 billion government telecommunications contract. ZTE has been involved in Ethiopias telecommunications sector for the past several years. For the past six years, ZTE has been working with state-owned Ethio Telecom in improving phone and Internet services throughout Ethiopia, Africas second most populous nation. This relationship is based on a $1.5 billion contract ZTE won in 2007.35 Other notable projects include Sinohydros construction of two 2,000 MW hydroelectric dams for the Ethiopian Electric Power Authority, valued at $2.7 billion,36 Hebei Huatong Wires & Cables Groups $1.157 billion project directed towards expanding rural access to electricity,37 and Chinas construction of the African Union Convention Center, which was inaugurated in January 2012.38

32 "Angola," Centre for Affordable Housing Finance in Africa,

<http://www.housingfinanceafrica.org/country/angola/> [accessed 15 November 2012]. 33 "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors." 34 J. Stephen Morrison, Jennifer G. Cooke, and Indira Campos, U.S. and China Engagement in Africa: Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation, Report of Conference cosponsored by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, China Institute for International Studies, and Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, (5-6 December 2007). 35 China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010. 36 Ibid. 37 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. 38 "African Union Opens Chinese-funded HQ in Ethiopia," BBC News, (28 January 2012) <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932> [accessed 15 October 2012]. 25

 IV. Conclusion Chinas growing presence in Africa has been attracting significant international attention throughout the past decade. Since 2002, the number of Chinese investments in African countries has, excluding the atypical increase in 2009 data, increased 970%. Much research has focused on the motivations behind Chinas expansion as well as its relations with countries considered unfavorable by Western investors, but there have been few studies on Chinas involvement in smaller-scale projects. Many projects in the agriculture, construction, and tourism sectors are financially less significant, but potentially much more consequential for domestic African markets than the billion-dollar deals. Resource acquisition has been a driving force behind Chinas investments overseas and Chinese-backed companies are involved in projects with unfavorable African nations. However, these investments are also the primary ones reported. As Chinese firms continue to invest in Africa, the diversification of their portfolios will increase. My preliminary analysis of 750 Chinese-backed projects in Africa revealed over 65% of them were in sectors other than natural resource acquisition. Understanding why and how Sinopec spent $7.22 billion in acquiring Swiss Addax Petroleum39 is much more straightforward than accounting for the allocation of Exim Banks $2 billion loan destined to support the projects in the fields of agriculture, energy and water, education and mass media.40 Given Chinas unreliable and vague statistical reporting, more research needs to be

39Chris Nicholson, "Chinas Sinopec Offers $7.22 Billion for Oil Firm," New York Times, (24 June 2009)

<http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/25/business/global/25oil.html> [accessed 2 November 2012]. 40 "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp- content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

26

 directed into the smaller-sector projects that Chinese firms in Africa are investing in. Perhaps Chinese firms in Africa are solely driven by resource acquisition, or perhaps Chinese firms really are committed to the PRCs FOCAC promises of wholeheartedly and sincerely support[ing] African countries [in] choosing their own development path, and wholeheartedly and sincerely support[ing] them to raise their development ability.41 My analysis of ten years of Chinese-backed and Chinese-funded projects in Africa suggests it is a combination of the two. Chinese companies are motivated by oil and mineral wealth, but are increasingly expanding into non-resource orientated sectors.
41 Former Chinese president Hu Jintao speaking at the Fifth Ministerial Conference of the Forum on China and

Africa Cooperation in Beijing, China, on July 19, 2012. Quoted in Liu Youfa, New Era for Ties with Africa, Xinhua (24 July 2012) < http://www.focac.org/eng/ltda/dwjbzjjhys/hyqk/t954803.htm> [accessed 16 November 2012].

27

APPENDIX I: Data on Reported Chinese Projects in Africa, 2002-2012

Country
Algeria

Chinese Company
Sinopec

Year
2002

Project Description
Joined with Sonatrach to invest in a project to develop the Zarzaitine oil field in the Sahara Oil

Project Category

Value
$523 million $394 million $62.5 (unit: 100 million)

Source
Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Frederik Balfour, "A Global Shopping Spree for the Chinese," Bloomberg Businessweek Magazine, (17 November 2002), <http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2002-11-17/a-global-shopping-spree-for-the-chinese> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The Geopolitics of China-African Oil," China Briefing, (13 April 2011) <http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2011/04/13/the-geopolitics-of- china-african-oil.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. Chris Alden and Martyn Davies, "Chinese Multinational Corporations in Africa," Center on China's Transnational Relations, Conference Paper, <http://www.cctr.ust.hk/materials/conference/china-africa/papers/Chris_Alden_Chinese_Multinational_Corporations.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China Leads Algeria Construction Boom," Washington Times (27 January 2010), <http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jan/27/china-leads- algeria-construction-boom/?page=all> [accessed 15 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Algeria

Sinopec

2002

Oil

Oil

Algeria

N/A

N/A

Construction

Construction

Algeria

N/A

2009

Construction

Construction

N/A

Algeria

N/A

2008

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Algeria

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Algeria

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Algeria

N/A Huawei Technologies Henan Hydrogeology Geology Exploration Institute Henan Bureau of Geo-explanation and Mineral Development

N/A

Telecommunications

Telecommunications

N/A

Algeria

N/A

Telecommunications

Telecommunications

N/A

Algeria

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Algeria

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A $350 million

Algeria

CNPC

2003

Contact to import Oil

Oil

Algeria

CNPC Chinese company contracted China State Construction Engineering Corp China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) China National Oil and Gas Development and Exploration Co. Anhui Shuangcheng Electric Wire and Electric Cable Co. Ltd.

2003

Oil

Oil

$31 million

Algeria

N/A

Water resources

Water Sector

N/A

Algeria

N/A

Construction

Construction

N/A

Algeria

N/A

Natural gas Contract to construct an oil refinery near Adrar

Natural resources

N/A

Algeria

2003

Oil

N/A

Algeria

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Algeria

50 Chinese firms, largely state- controlled

N/A

Construction

Construction

$20 billion $400 million

"China Leads Algeria Construction Boom," Washington Times (27 January 2010), <http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jan/27/china-leads- algeria-construction-boom/?page=all> [accessed 15 November 2012]. J. Stephen Morrison, Jennifer G. Cooke, Indira Campos, U.S. and China Engagement in Africa: Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation, Report of conference cosponsored by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, China Institute for International Studies, and Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, (5-6 December 2007). "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012].

Angola

ZTE Corporation

2008

Telecommunications

Telecommunications

Angola

ZTE Corporation Sonangol-Sinopec International (SSI) Sinosteel Corporation

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Angola

2006

Lobito Oil refinery

Oil

$3 billion

Angola

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A $2.46 billion $2 billion line of credit offer

Angola

Sinopec

2010

Oil

Oil

Angola

Sinopec

2004

Angola

Sinopec

2009

Oil Will buy 20% stake in an oil-rich deep water exploration block in Angola from Marathon International Petroleum Angola Block 32 Ltd

Oil

Oil

$1.3 billion

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012].

Angola

Sinopec Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation

2004

Oil Contracted to build water supply network Water Sector Institutional Development

Oil

N/A

Angola

2007

Water Sector

$20 million $5464851. 41

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Angola

2012

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Angola

2010

Benguela Stadium

Construction Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement

N/A $6.3 million $3.19 billion

Angola

N/A

2004 Since 2002

Loan

Angola

N/A

Loans

Angola

N/A

2007

Vegetable production and sale Rehabilitating and modernized the Moamedes Railway Power stations and transmission projects

Angola

N/A

Angola

N/A

2006

Construction

N/A

Angola

N/A

2005

Construction

N/A

Angola

N/A

2009

Expansion of the Port of Lobito

Construction

N/A

Angola

N/A

2008

Timber processing

Forestry

N/A

Angola

N/A

2004

Natural resources

Natural resources

N/A

Angola

N/A

2004

Natural resources

Natural resources

N/A

"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Angola

N/A

2008

Mining Contract for power generation projections

Natural resources

N/A

Angola

N/A

2009

Natural resources

N/A

Angola

N/A

2004

Oil

Oil

N/A

Angola

N/A

2004

Oil

Oil

N/A

Angola

Angola

N/A Led by the National Reconstruction Office, contracted to consortium of Chinese companies

2004

Oil

Oil

N/A

2009

New international airport in Luanda Contracted to complete the construction of the Palace of Justice building in Luanda

Construction

$450 million

"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Angola

Jiangsu International

2006

Construction

$41 million

Angola

Jiangsu International Jiangsu Geology & Engineering Company Ltd.

N/A

N/A ANGOLA EMERGENCY MULTI- SECTOR RECOVERY - PHASE 2

N/A

N/A $7785223. 00

Angola

2012

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing (25 May 2011) <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing (25 May 2011) <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Mike Cohen, "Chinas Exim Lend More to Sub-Sahara Africa Than World Bank, Fitch Says," Bloomberg News (28 December 2011) <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-28/china-exim-loans-to-sub-sahara-africa-exceed-world-bank-funds-fitch-says.html> [accessed 5 November 2012].

Angola

Huawei

N/A

N/A

N/A Cooperation Agreement

N/A

Angola

Exim Bank

2007

Line of Credit

$2.5 billion $2 billion loan

Angola

Exim Bank

2005

Agriculture

Angola Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement

Angola

Exim Bank

2005

Loan

$2 billion

Angola

Exim Bank

2005

Loan

$2 billion

Angola

Exim Bank

2004

Loan

$2 billion

Angola

Exim Bank

2006

Loan in exchange for oil

$1 billion

Angola

Exim Bank

2005

Loan

$1 billion

Angola

Exim

2002

Construction

Construction Cooperation Agreement

$90 million $500 million

Angola

Exim

2007

Extended loan for 50 projects

Angola

Exim

2002

Construction

Construction Cooperation Agreement

$25 million

"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Indira Campos and Alex Vines, "Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation, (5 December 2007), <http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/080306_angolachina.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Indira Campos and Alex Vines, "Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation, (5 December 2007), <http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/080306_angolachina.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].

Angola

Exim

2004

Loan

$2 billion

Angola

Exim

2007

Oil-backed loan for 100 projects

Oil

$2 billion

Angola

Exim

2002

Construction Road repairs between Ondjiba and Huambo Build a concrete bridge over the River Dande Luanda General Hospital completion

Construction

$15 million

Angola

CRBC

2005

Construction

$47 million

Angola

CRBC

2006

Construction

N/A

Angola

COVEC

2006

Construction

$8 million

Angola

CNOOC and Sinopec

2009

Oil

Oil

$1.3 billion $3535 million

Angola

Citic Group Chinese Group ZTE Corporation international

2008

Real Estate

Construction

Angola

2004

Telecommunications Loan to Rebuild roads destroyed in 1975-2002 civil war Assistance to over 100 projects in the areas of energy, water, health, education, telecommunications, fisheries, and public works Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation Cooperation Agreement for Energy Cooperation Agreement for Energy Cooperation Agreement for Energy Cooperation Agreement for Energy Cooperation Agreement for Energy Cooperation Agreement for Energy Cooperation Agreement for Energy

Telecommunications Cooperation Agreement

$69 million $211 million loan

Angola

Chinese government

2007

Angola

Chinese government

2006

Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement

N/A

Angola

Chinese government

2009

N/A

Angola

Chinese government

2009

Natural resources

N/A

Angola

Chinese government

2009

Natural resources

N/A

Angola

Chinese government

2009

Natural resources

N/A

Angola

Chinese government

2009

Natural resources

N/A

Angola

Chinese government

2009

Natural resources

N/A

Angola

Chinese government

2009

Natural resources

N/A

Angola

Chinese government

2009

Natural resources

N/A

Angola

Chinese government

2009

Cooperation Agreement for Energy Cooperation Agreement for Energy Signed civil aviation transportation agreement

Natural resources

N/A

Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Campos, Indira and Alex Vines, "Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation, (5 December 2007), <http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/080306_angolachina.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].

Angola

Chinese government

2009

Natural resources

N/A

Angola

Chinese government

2009

Tourism

N/A

Angola

Chines Government China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) China Roads and Bridges Corporation China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) China National Overseas Engineering Corporation (COVEC) China National Machinery Equipment Import Export Corporation China National Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Corporation (CMEC) China National Electrics Import & Export Corporation

2005

Agriculture

Angola

$1 million

Angola

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Angola

2007

private sector

Infrastructure

$1.1 billion

Angola

N/A

N/A Exploration of oil, gas, and other chemical; transportation and processing of oil and gas

N/A

N/A

Angola

2010

Natural resources

N/A

Angola

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Angola

N/A

Fisheries

Angola

N/A

Angola

N/A

N/A Water Sector Institutional Development

N/A

N/A $8078526. 21

"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Angola

2012

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Campos, Indira and Alex Vines, "Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation, (5 December 2007), <http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/080306_angolachina.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Angola

China Jiangsu China International Water & Electric Corp China International Trust and Investment Corporation China International Fund Ltd China International Fund Ltd Chamber of Commerce for Chinese Companies in Angola (CCCCA)

2007

private sector

Infrastructure

$5 million

Angola

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Angola

2012

Social Housing Railways Rehabilitation: repairs to the Benguela Railway line Contracted to build 44 fifteen- story apartment buildings Deal with Chinese commercial presence in Angola Renovation and widening of the water distribution network in Caxito, Bengo

Construction

$3.5 billion $300 million

"Angola," Centre for Affordable Housing Finance in Africa, <http://www.housingfinanceafrica.org/country/angola/. [accessed 15 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Angola

2005

Construction

Angola

2006

Construction Cooperation Agreement

N/A

Angola

2006

N/A

Angola

CEIEC

2006

Construction

$7 million

Benin

N/A

2009

Construction of hospital

Construction

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Benin

N/A

2009

Wood floor manufacture

Forestry

N/A

Benin

N/A

2010

Benin

N/A

2009

Forest resource extraction Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology demonstration center focusing on crop cultivation demonstration and farming technology training.

Forestry

N/A

Infrastructure

N/A

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Benin

Benin

Chinese government China National Complete Plant Import and Export Corporation

N/A

Confucius Institute

Infrastructure

N/A

N/A

Sugar association company

Agriculture

N/A

Botswana

N/A

2009

Expansion of Muan Airport Contract for power generation projections Contract for construction of Madierelo Training and Testing Center

Construction

N/A

Botswana

N/A

2009

Construction

N/A

Botswana

N/A

2009

Construction

N/A

Botswana

N/A

2009

Mining exploration

Natural resources

N/A

Botswana

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Botswana

N/A

2009

Mineral resources exploration Construction of a Wimax 3.5G network With Standard Bank of South Africa, jointly financed expansion of power plant in Botswana

Natural resources

N/A

Botswana

N/A

N/A

Telecommunications

N/A $825 million

Botswana

Botswana

ICBC Fujian Zhongyu Investment Development Co. Ltd.

2009

Construction

2009

Mining exploration and trade

Natural resources

N/A

Botswana

Chinese government

N/A

Confucius Institute BW:Morupule Generation and Transmission

Infrastructure

N/A $30379956 .87

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].

Botswana

CCECC

2011

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Burundi

N/A

2009

Construction of hospital Kamenge Handicrafts Training Center

Construction

N/A

Burundi

N/A

2009

Infrastructure

N/A

Burundi

CNME China Communications Construction Co.

2011

BI-Multisectoral Water & Electricity Inf Economic Management Support Project Acquired Swiss Addax Petroleum Corp and obtained its oil assets in Nigeria, Gabon, and Cameroon

Water Sector

$10277466 .23 $11005364 .84 $7.22 billion $800 million

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Burundi

2010

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Chris Nicholson, "Chinas Sinopec Offers $7.22 Billion for Oil Firm," New York Times, (24 June 2009) <http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/25/business/global/25oil.html> [accessed 2 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Cameroon

Sinopec

2009

Oil

Cameroon

Sinohydro

2009

Cameroon

N/A

2009

Hydro Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology demonstration center

Water Sector

Agriculture

N/A

Cameroon

N/A

2010

Rice cultivation

Agriculture

N/A

Cameroon

N/A

2002

Chicken farm

Agriculture

N/A

Cameroon

N/A

2009

Chicken farm

Agriculture

N/A

Cameroon

N/A

2010

Forest project investment

Forestry

N/A

Cameroon

N/A

2008

Mining Installation of optical fiber transmission project Mining exploration, production, and processing CM - Lom Pangar Hydropower Proj. (FY12) China-funded malaria research center Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation Signed MOU to jointly establish the scope, cost, and delivery program for the railway and rolling stock for iron ore project in Cameroon and Congo With Sundance Resources Ltd. (Australia), signed MOU to jointly establish the scope, cost, and delivery program for the proposed Lolabe Port Project

Natural resources

N/A

Cameroon

N/A Harbin Long Engineer Co. Ltd.

N/A

Telecommunications

N/A

Cameroon

2007

Natural resources

N/A $11500000 0.00

Cameroon

CWE

2011

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Raphael Mvogo, "Interview: Africa's First Malaria Research Center to Open in Cameroon," Xinhua Net News, (24 March 2009), <http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-03/24/content_11066083.htm> [accessed 9 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Cameroon

Chinese government

2009

Infrastructure Cooperation Agreement

$440,000

Cameroon

Chinese government China Railway Construction Corp. Ltd. China Communications Construction Co. Ltd.

2009

N/A

Cameroon

2010

Construction

N/A

Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, China Deals, China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-54.

Cameroon

2010

Construction

N/A

Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, China Deals, China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-54. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Cape Verde

N/A

N/A

Poilao Dam Joint committee on trade and economic cooperation

Water Sector Cooperation Agreement

N/A

Cape Verde

Chinese government

2009

N/A

Cape Verde Central African Republic Central African Republic Central African Republic

Chinese government

2009

Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans

Tourism

N/A $30.6 million $117 million

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China to Build Power Plant in Central African Republic," How We Made it in Africa, (25 July 2011), <http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/china-to- build-power-plant-in-central-african-republic/11329/> [accessed 2 November 2012]. "Chinese Engineers in Central African Republic," (25 November 2007), <http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/11/25/chinese-engineers-in-central-african- republic/> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "Health Diplomacy: In Africa, China's Soft Power Provides a Healing Touch," University of Pennsylvania News, (22 November 2011), <http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2748> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The Geopolitics of China-African Oil," China Briefing, (13 April 2011), <http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2011/04/13/the-geopolitics-of- china-african-oil.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. "Health Diplomacy: In Africa, China's Soft Power Provides a Healing Touch," University of Pennsylvania News, (22 November 2011), <http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2748> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012]. Wang Xiaohui and Yu Hai, "CNPC's Chad Project First-phase Up and Running, " China Petroleum Daily, (1 July 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t837641.htm> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

N/A

2011

Power plant Install two new turbines at the Boali electric plant

Construction

N/A

2007

Construction

N/A

N/A

Hospital

Construction

N/A Pipeline Project

Chad

N/A

N/A

Oil

Oil

Chad

N/A

N/A

Hospital Production of oil and gas; exploration of oil and gas

Construction

N/A

Chad

CNPC (PetroChina)

N/A

Oil

N/A 1587 million

Chad

CNPC

2008

Coal, oil and natural gas First refinery project in Chad - N'Djamena Refinery - completed Began construction of oil exploration facilities, oil pipelines, and oil refineries

Natural resources

Chad

CNPC

2011

Oil

N/A

Chad

CNPC

2009

Oil

N/A

Comoros

Chinese government

N/A

Malaria-related facilities

Infrastructure

N/A $4 million investment

Congo

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Congo

N/A

2008

Timber logging and processing

Forestry

N/A

Congo

N/A

2006

Rare wood trade

Forestry

N/A

Congo

N/A

2009

Plywood

Forestry

N/A

Congo

N/A

2009

Mining exploration and trade

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

N/A

2010

Mining exploration and trade Mining exploration and processing

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

N/A

2010

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

N/A

2010

Mining exploration

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

N/A

2010

Mining exploration

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

N/A

2005

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Republic of Congo to Borrow Over 1.1 bln USD from China," Xinhua News, (29 October 2012), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t983072.htm> [accessed 4 November 2010]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].

Congo

N/A

2006

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

N/A

2006

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

N/A

2009

Mining Joint venture with Congo to mine copper and cobalt Signed deal that would authorize Sinopec to explore off- shore block designated as Marine XII Signed deal that would authorize Sinopec to explore off- shore block designated as High Sea C

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

N/A

2008

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

N/A

2005

Oil

N/A

Congo

N/A

2005

Oil

N/A

Congo

N/A Henan Rebecca Holding Co. Ltd Henan Rebecca Holding Co. Ltd Henan Quianli Machinery Co. Ltd Han International Resources Group Haining Droin Imp & Exp. Co. Ltd Guangzhou Longyuan Metal Co. Ltd.

N/A

Imboulou Hydropower Station Mining exploration, production, and processing

Water Sector

N/A

Congo

2008

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

2008

Mining exploration

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

2008

Mining exploration and trade Mining exploration, production, and processing

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

2010

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

2008

Processing

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

2007

Mining exploration and trade Mining exploration, production, and processing

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

Fuyang Shenneng Fujiuan Benyuan Metal Material Co. Ltd.

2008

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

2008

Mining exploration and trade

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

Chinese government

2012

Loan Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation Signed a deal to buy up to 20,000 bpd of crude oil from Congo

Loan Cooperation Agreement

$1.1 billion

Congo

Chinese government

2009

N/A

Congo

Chinese government

2002

Oil

N/A

Congo

China Railway Construction Corp. Ltd. Chenzhou Jinshan Metallurgy Chemical Co. Ltd. Beijing Huayihuisheng Trade Co. Ltd.

2010

MOU to jointly establish the scope, cost, and delivery program for the railway and rolling stock for iron ore project in Cameroon and Congo

Natural resources

N/A

Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, China Deals, China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-54. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "Cote d'Ivoire eyes $556m from China's Exim," China Daily, (8 October 2012) <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2012- 10/08/content_15801677.htm> [accessed 1 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].

Congo

2010

Mining exploration Mining exploration and extraction

Natural resources

N/A

Congo

2009

Natural resources

N/A

Cote d'Ivoire

N/A

N/A

Abidjan Palace of Culture

Infrastructure

N/A

Cote d'Ivoire

N/A

2009

Resource extraction

Natural resources

N/A

Cote d'Ivoire

N/A

2009

Mineral resources exploration

Natural resources

N/A

Cote d'Ivoire

N/A

2004

Oil Loan for construction of a 275 megawatt hydro-power plant

Oil

N/A $556 million $850 million $248900.0 0 $229100.0 0

Cote d'Ivoire

Exim Bank

2012

Water Sector

DR Congo

Sinohydro Shangdong Jieboze International Shangdong Jieboze International

2008

Metals

Natural resources

DR Congo

2012

Urban Water Supply Project

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

DR Congo

2012

Urban Water Supply Project

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

DR Congo

N/A

2010

Processing

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2010

Processing

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2010

Processing

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2006

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2006

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2006

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2007

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2007

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2007

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

10

DR Congo

N/A

2007

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

DR Congo

N/A

2007

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2008

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2008

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2008

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

DR Congo

N/A

2009

Mineral extraction DRC Emergency Urban and Social Rehabilitation Project

Natural resources

N/A $20794645 .00 $1200 million $850 million $8898804. 30 $200 million

DR Congo

CNME China Railway Engineering and Sinohydro

2010

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].

DR Congo

2008

Metals

Natural resources

DR Congo

China Metalurgical China First Highway Engineering Co.

2008

Metals DRC Emergency Urban and Social Rehabilitation Project Donation of $200 million state- of-the-art headquarter complex Build a trans-West African highway (which will go through nine states) and the construction of the ECOWAS headquarters building extension in Abuja.

Natural resources

DR Congo

2012

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

ECOWAS

Chinese government

2012

Construction

"China, ECOWAS Sign Development Pact," IGIHE News, (26 October 2012) [accessed 5 November 2012].

ECOWAS

Chinese government

2012

Construction

N/A

"China, ECOWAS Sign Agreement On Infrastructural Development," Ventures Africa, (26 October 2012), <http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/10/china- ecowas-sign-mou-on-infrastructural-development/> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "Sino-Tharwa Drilling Company," Economic and Commercial Counsellor's Office of the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Arab Republic of Egypt," (26 April 2012) <http://eg2.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/biography/201204/20120408090575.html> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Egypt

Sino-Thawra Drilling

2005

Drilling Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone Suez Trade and Economic Cooperation ZOne

Natural Resources Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement

N/A

Egypt

N/A

N/A

N/A

Egypt

N/A

N/A

N/A

11

Egypt

N/A

2009

Financial branch/office set up Cairo International Conference Center China helped build a polyester fiber manufacturing plant Signed MOU with Egyptian Ministry of Trade and Industry to further bilateral economic cooperation

Infrastructure

N/A

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Egypt

N/A

N/A

Infrastructure

N/A

Egypt

N/A Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

2009

Telecommunications Cooperation Agreement

N/A

Egypt

2010

N/A

Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, China Deals, China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-54. Xiao Han, "Geely to build cars in Egypt," China Daily, (27 February 2012), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t909113.htm> [accessed 1 November 2012].

Egypt

Geely Holding Group

2012

Auto assembly

Infrastructure

N/A

Egypt

Chinese government

N/A

Confucius Institute (2)

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].

Egypt

Chinese government

N/A

Egypt

Egypt

Chinese government China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) China Development Bank

2002

Confucius Institute Egypt became first African country to be granted Approved Destination Status (ADS) for Chinese tourist groups (27 more since)

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].

Tourism

N/A $2000 million

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "CNOOC Inks Oil Deal with Equatorial Guinea," Xinhua, (19 February 2006) <http://www.china.org.cn/english/2006/Feb/158520.htm> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

2010

Coal, oil, natural resources

Natural Resources

Egypt

2009

Set up representative office Established automotive assembly plant In collaboration with other firms, investing in auto assembly lines

Infrastructure

N/A

Egypt

BYD Company Ltd. Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd.

N/A

Infrastructure

N/A $120 million

Egypt Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea

2009

Infrastructure

N/A

2005

Vegetable production and sale Modification and expansion of the Port of Bata Contract for power generation projections Roundwood logging, plywood processing

Agriculture

N/A

N/A

2009

Construction

N/A

N/A

2009

Construction

N/A

N/A

2004

Forestry

N/A

CNOOC

2006

Oil Transmission and distribution project of Djibloho Hydropower Station

Oil

N/A $6.5 (unit: 100 million)

N/A

N/A

Water Sector

N/A

N/A

Eritrea

ZTE Corporation

2009

Housing development Helped Eritrean Telecommunications Corporation with its environmental monitoring

Construction

N/A

Telecommunications

N/A

12

project

Eritrea

Zhejiang Zhongda Group Co.

2011

ER Education Sector Investment Project

Infrastructure

$835624.0 0

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Eritrea

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Eritrea

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Eritrea

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Eritrea

N/A

2010

Mining Contracts with Ethiopia Telecom for telecommunications network projects Public Sector Capacity Building Program Support Project Public Sector Capacity Building Program Support Project Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Project Phase II

Natural resources

N/A

Ethiopia

ZTE Corporation

2007

Telecommunications

$1.5 billion $3663824. 03 $1548271. 40 $1207136. 00 $1093038. 05

Ethiopia

ZTE Corporation

2012

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

ZTE Corporation Zhejian Holley International Co. Ltd. Zhejian Holley International Co. Ltd. Sinohydro Corporation Sino-Ethiop Associate (Africa) PLC Sino Hydro Corp., Ltd. Shenzhen Mindray Biomedical Electronics Co. Ltd. Shanghai Shenlong Bus Co. Ltd. Shanghai Shenlong Bus Co. Ltd.

2012

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

2010

Telecommunications

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

2012

ENERGY ACCESS PROJECT

Natural resources

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Sonal Patel, "Ethiopia Completes Construction of Africa's Tallest Dam," POWER Magazine, (1 July 2009) <http://www.powermag.com/renewables/hydro/Ethiopia-Completes-Construction-of-Africas-Tallest-Dam_2012.html> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Ethiopia

2009

Tekeze Hydropower Station First medicinal capsule manufacturer in Ethiopia Will construct two 2,000 MW hydroelectric dams in Ethiopia for the Ethiopian Electric Power Authority Ethiopia Protection of Basic Services Program Phase II Proje General Education Quality Improvement Project - APL 1 (GEQIP EFA FTI CF Grant 2 - GEQIP APL 1 Construction of heavy truck assembly plant Wire and cable production factory

Water Sector

N/A

Ethiopia

2009

Construction

N/A

Ethiopia

2009

Water Sector

$2.7 billion $318200.0 0 $2100554. 25 $2100554. 25

Ethiopia

2012

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

2010

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

2010

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Ethiopia Inaugurates Wire, Cable Production Plant, Truck Assembling Factory," Xinhua New, (27 September 2012), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t974927.htm> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "Ethiopia Inaugurates Wire, Cable Production Plant, Truck Assembling Factory," Xinhua News, (27 September 2012), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t974927.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Ethiopia

Poly Technologies

2012

Construction

N/A

Ethiopia

Poly Technologies

2012

Telecommunications

N/A $349 million

Ethiopia

N/A

2009

Addis Ababa-Adama turnpike

Construction

13

Ethiopia

N/A

2007

Organic vegetable production

Agriculture

N/A

Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "African Union Opens Chinese-funded HQ in Ethiopia," BBC News, (28 January 2012) <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932> [accessed 15 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Ethiopia

N/A

2009

Light rail project

Construction

N/A

Ethiopia

N/A

2009

Cement Plant African Union Convention Center Addis Ababa-Adama Expressway Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone

Construction

N/A

Ethiopia

N/A

2011

Construction

N/A

Ethiopia

N/A

2009

Construction Cooperation Agreement

N/A

Ethiopia

N/A

2011

N/A

Ethiopia

N/A

2009

All kinds of paper

Forestry

N/A

Ethiopia

N/A

N/A

Chinese-build vocational college Aid to build Gotera flyover in Addis

Infrastructure

N/A

Ethiopia

N/A

2009

Infrastructure

N/A

Ethiopia

N/A

2008

Mining exploration and trade

Natural resources

N/A

Ethiopia

N/A

2007

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Ethiopia

N/A

2008

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Ethiopia

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Ethiopia

N/A

2009

Mineral resources exploration Contract for power generation projections

Natural resources

N/A

Ethiopia

N/A

2009

Natural resources

N/A

Ethiopia

N/A

2004

Oil Power stations and transmission projects

Oil

N/A

Ethiopia

N/A Jiangxi Coalfied Geo. General Ivestig. Huawei Technologies Co and Chinas ZTE Corp.

N/A

Telecommunications

N/A $5074778. 90

Ethiopia

2011

ET-Urban WSS SIL FY07)

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. William Davison, "ZTE, Huawei to Be Awarded Ethiopian Telecommunications Contracts," Bloomberg Business News, (11 October 2012) <http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-10-11/zte-huawei-to-be-awarded-ethiopian-telecommunications-contracts> [accessed 24 October 2012]. "China's Huawei Launches Mobile Broadband Road Show in Ethiopia," Xinhua News, (28 February 2002), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t910382.htm> [accessed 3 November 2012].

Ethiopia

2012

Telecommunications contract Launched Mobile Broadband (MBB) Road Show

Telecommunications

$1.3 billion

Ethiopia

Huawei

2012

Telecommunications

N/A

14

Ethiopia

Henan Zhengzhou Hebei Huatong Wires and Cables Manufacturing Dalian Ceramic Technic Co. Ltd. Chonqing Yingang International Construction Corp. Chonqing Yingang International Construction Corp. Chongqing Yingang International

2010

Extraction Accelerated Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Project Phase II Sustainable Land Management Project ET-Sustainable Land Management Program (FY08)

Natural resources

N/A $11574099 .85 $1244044. 13

Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Ethiopia

2012

Natural resources

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

2010

Telecommunications

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

2010

Infrastructure

$82162.80

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

2010

Infrastructure

$40468.24 $887381.2 4

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

2010

Rural Capacity Building Project Money towards the maintenance of the African Union building

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Munyaradzi Huni, "African Union Gets Majestic Complex From Chinese Government," Zimbabwe Sunday Mail, (28 January 2012), <http://panafricannews.blogspot.com/2012/01/african-union-gets-majestic-complex.html> [accessed 28 October 2012].

Ethiopia

Chinese government

2012

Infrastructure

$66 million

Ethiopia

Chinese government

2009

Confucius Institute Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans Signed civil aviation transportation agreement

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Leather Processing Factory in Ethiopia Benefited from Tariff Free Policy of China," Xinhua News, (28 November 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t881865.htm> [accessed 2 November 2012]. "Chinese, Ethiopian Firms Sign Railway Project Deal," Xinhua News, (26 October 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t870880.htm> [accessed 26 October 2012].

Ethiopia

Chinese government

2009

Tourism

N/A

Ethiopia

Chinese government China-Africa Overseas Leather Factory China Railway Group Limited (CREC) China International Water & Electric Corp. China Hyway Group Ltd. China Gezhouba Group Company Ltd. China First Highway Engineering Co.

2009

Tourism

N/A

Ethiopia

2011

Leather processing factory

Agriculture

N/A

Ethiopia

2012

Railway construction

Construction

N/A $39749555 .46 $38526129 .52 $42618545 .85 $37533911 .01 $5142451. 86 $2036009. 19 $902757.4 6 $609098.6 7

Ethiopia

2011

ET-RSDP Stage IV APL (FY09)

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

2011

ET-RSDP Stage IV APL (FY09)

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

2011

ET-RSDP Stage IV APL (FY09)

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

2011

ET-RSDP Stage IV APL (FY09) ET-Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion ET-Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Accelerated Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Accelerated Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

CE Lighting Ltd. Bonle (Fuzhou) International Co. Ltd. Bonle (Fuzhou) International Co. Ltd. Beijing Catic Industry Limited

2011

Telecommunications

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

2011

Telecommunications

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

2012

Natural resources

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ethiopia

2010

Telecommunications

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

15

Ethiopia

N/A

2009

Gabon

Sinopec

2009

Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology demonstration center Acquired Swiss Addax Petroleum Corp and obtained its oil assets in Nigeria, Gabon, and Cameroon Crop cultivation, animal husbandry and related processing

Agriculture

N/A

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Ron Haruni, "Petrochina To Buy 50% Stake in CNPC for $11.8B," Seeking Alpha, (26 August 2008) <http://seekingalpha.com/article/92685-petrochina-to- buy-50-stake-in-cnpc-for-11-8b> [accessed 5 November 2012].

Oil

N/A

Gabon

N/A

2007

Agriculture

N/A

Gabon

N/A

2003

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

Gabon

N/A

2007

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

Gabon

N/A

2008

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

Gabon

N/A

2008

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

Gabon

N/A

2009

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

Gabon

N/A

2009

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

Gabon

N/A

2009

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

Gabon

N/A

2010

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

Gabon

N/A

2006

Sales service

Infrastructure

N/A

Gabon

N/A

2005

Mining

Natural Resources

N/A

Gabon

N/A

2006

Mining

Natural Resources

N/A

Gabon

N/A

2008

Mining

Natural Resources

N/A

Gabon

N/A

2009

Mining Contract for power generation projections

Natural Resources

N/A

Gabon

N/A

2009

Natural Resources

N/A

Gabon

N/A

N/A

Oil

Oil

N/A

Gabon

N/A

N/A

Pubara Hydropower Station Production of oil and gas; exploration of oil and gas

Water Sector

N/A $11.8 billion

Gabon

CNPC (PetroChina)

N/A

Oil

16

Gabon

Gabon

China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) China National Offshore Oil Corporation Ltd (CNOOC Limited; China Oilfield Services) Zheijian Kukun Group Co. Ltd. Yancheng County Si Kai Er Daily-Use Chemical Industry Co. Ltd Top International Engineering, Inc. Top International Engineering, Inc. Shenzhen Farad Electric Co. Ltd. Shenzhen Farad Electric Co. Ltd. Shenzhen Farad Electric Co. Ltd. Shanghai Electric Meter Works Corps. Ltd. Shaanxi Mining Development Co. Ltd Phoenic Technology Group Co. Ltd.

2004

Exploration of oil, gas, and other chemical; transportation and processing of oil and gas Offshore exploration and production of oil and gas; forming of JVs within foreign companies; conducting operations in territorial waters Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project

Oil

N/A

"Sinopec Signs Evaluation Deal for Three Oil Blocks in Gabon," China Daily, (4 February 2004) <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2004- 02/04/content_302948.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012].

N/A

Oil

N/A $1143151. 56

Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Ghana

2010

Telecommunications

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Ghana

2008

Crop and plant cultivation

Agriculture

N/A $13035180 .59 $6894932. 33 $9645483. 53 $6825788. 72 $4336322. 22 $466551.5 0

Ghana

2011

GH-Urban Water SIL (FY05)

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ghana

2011

GH-Urban Water SIL (FY05) Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ghana

2010

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ghana

2010

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ghana

2010

Telecommunications

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ghana

2010

Telecommunications

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Ghana

2009

Mining Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project

Natural Resources

N/A

Ghana

2010

Telecommunications

$40863.00

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Ghana's Heavy Equipment Company to Renew Deal with Chinese Firm," Xinhua News, (25 October 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t982673.htm> [accessed 28 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Ghana

N/A

2009

Medicine plant cultivation

Agriculture

N/A

Ghana

N/A

2009

Crop and plant cultivation Renewed deal with Chinese heavy equipment company

Agriculture

N/A

Ghana

N/A

2012

Construction

N/A

Ghana

N/A

N/A

Power Plant Contract for power generation projections

Construction

N/A

Ghana

N/A

2009

Construction

N/A

Ghana

N/A

2009

Furniture manufacture

Forestry

N/A

Ghana

N/A

2008

Mining exploration and trade

Natural Resources

N/A

Ghana

N/A

N/A

Bui Hydropower Station

Water Sector

N/A

17

Ghana

JUSSK Jiangxi Zhongmei Engineering Construction

2010

Mining exploration and processing

Natural Resources

N/A $6166839. 63

Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Ghana

2011

GH-Urban Water SIL (FY05) Purchase of large stake in Africa World Airlines GH-Energy Dev & Access SIL (FY08) GH-Energy Dev & Access SIL (FY08)

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China's HNA Group, of Hainan Airlines, Invests in Africa World Airlines, Third New Start-up in Ghana," CAPA Centre for Aviation, (23 July 2012), <http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/chinas-hna-group-of-hainan-airlines-invests-in-africa-world-airlines-third-new-start-up-in-ghana-78748> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ghana

HNA Group Hebei Huatong Wires and Cables Manufacturing Hebei Huatong Wires and Cables Manufacturing

2012

Tourism

N/A $6166469. 89 $6166469. 89 $260 million $130 million

Ghana

2011

Telecommunications

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ghana

2011

Telecommunications

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Moses Mozart Dzawu and Paul Richardson, "Ghana Signs $10.4 Billion Infrastructure Loan Accord With China Exim Bank," Bloomberg Businessweek, (23 September 2010) <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-09-23/ghana-signs-10-4-billion-infrastructure-loan-accord-with-china-exim-bank.html> [accessed 8 November 2012]. Moses Mozart Dzawu and Paul Richardson, "Ghana Signs $10.4 Billion Infrastructure Loan Accord With China Exim Bank," Bloomberg Businessweek, (23 September 2010) <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-09-23/ghana-signs-10-4-billion-infrastructure-loan-accord-with-china-exim-bank.html> [accessed 8 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Ghana

Exim Bank

2010

Loan

Loan

Ghana

Exim Bank

2010

Loan

Loan

Ghana

Chinese government

N/A

Malaria-related facilities Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans

Infrastructure

N/A

Ghana

Chinese government China Jiangxi Corporation China International Water & Electric Corp. China International Water & Electric Corp. China International Water & Electric Corp. China International Water & Electric Corp. China Gezhouba Company Group Bosai Minerals Group Co., Ltd.

2009

Tourism

N/A $5646894. 65 $16559770 .29 $9869015. 50 $8994190. 96 $7984628. 26 $260 million

Ghana

2011

GH-Urban Water SIL (FY05) Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Contract to build Accra Water project Signed MOU with Ghana Bauxite Co. Ltd. for Bosai to establish a modern alumina refinery plant in Ghana Timber and timber products extraction

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ghana

2010

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ghana

2010

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ghana

2010

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Ghana

2010

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Ghana, China to sign $270m Agreement for Kpong Water Project," Ghana Broadcasting Company, (2010) <http://gbcghana.com/index.php?id=1.116724> [accessed 6 November 2012].

Ghana

2010

Water Sector

Ghana

2010

Natural Resources

$1.2 billion

Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, China Deals, China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-54. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Guinea

N/A

2008

Forestry

N/A

Guinea

N/A

2010

Market research

Infrastructure

N/A

Guinea

Guinea

N/A China National Agricultural Development Group Corporation

2011

Aluminum Established farms and sisal plantations

Natural resources

N/A

N/A

Agriculture

N/A

18

Guinea- Bissau Guinea- Bissau Guinea- Bissau Guinea- Bissau Guinea- Bissau

N/A

2009

Provided agricultural technical advice Established 11 rice production demonstration areas

Agriculture

N/A

"Health Diplomacy: In Africa, China's Soft Power Provides a Healing Touch," University of Pennsylvania News, (22 November 2011), <http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2748> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Xinhua Mobile Newspaper Delivers Soft-Launch in Kenya," Xinhua News, (19 April 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t816730.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012].

N/A

2009

Agriculture

N/A

N/A

N/A

Hospital

Construction

N/A

N/A

2009

Construction of hospital Joint committee on trade and economic cooperation First-ever mobile newspaper in sub-Saharan Africa

Construction Cooperation Agreement

N/A

Chinese government

2009

N/A

Kenya

Xinhua News Agency

2011

Telecommunications

N/A $14324428 6.53 $63259032 .70 $9420874. 06

Kenya

Sinopec Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation

2012

Electricity Expansion Northern Corridor Transport Improvement Project WATER AND SANITATION SERVICE IMPROVEMENT PROJECT Rebuilt road between Joma Kenyatta International Airport and downtown Nairobi Power stations and transmission projects

Telecommunications

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Kenya

2012

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Kenya

2010

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Kenya Lauds Chinese Financial, Technical Assistance," Xinhua News, (7 October 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t865500.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012].

Kenya

N/A

2009

Construction

N/A

Kenya

N/A

N/A

Construction

N/A

Kenya

N/A

N/A

Moi International Sports Center

Construction

N/A

Kenya

N/A

2009

Construction of a rung road

Construction

N/A

Kenya

Kenya

N/A Jiangxi Zhongmei Engineering Construction Co. Limited Jiangxi Zhongmei Engineering Construction Jiangxi Nonferrous Engineering Co. Ltd. Jiangx Nonferrous Engineering Co. Ltd. Hexing Electrical Co. Ltd. Hebei Water Conservancy Eng. Bureau

2012

infrastructure projects KE-Water & Sanitation Srv Impr (FY08) KE-Water & Sanitation Srv Impr (FY08) Water and Sanitation Service Improvement Project KE-Water & Sanitation Srv Impr (FY08) KE-Energy Sec Recovery Prj (FY05) Kenya - Natural Resource Management Project

Infrastructure

N/A $3118135. 09 $17906071 .34 $3581421. 31 $13709378 .25 $3231357. 00 $7038771. 49

2011

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Kenya

2011

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Kenya

2010

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Kenya

2011

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Kenya

2011

Natural resources

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Kenya

2012

Agriculture

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

19

Kenya

Foton

2011

Construction of auto assembly plant

Infrastructure

N/A transport infrastruct ure

David Musyoka, "China, Kenya to Expand Areas of Economic Cooperation," Xinhua News, (9 April 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t814209.htm> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The Geopolitics of China-African Oil," China Briefing, (13 April 2011) <http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2011/04/13/the-geopolitics-of- china-african-oil.html> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "Kenya Lauds Chinese Financial, Technical Assistance," Xinhua News, (7 October 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t865500.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012].

Kenya

CNOOC

N/A

Oil

Oil

Kenya

Chinese government

2012

Aid

Infrastructure

$20 million

Kenya

Chinese government

N/A

Malaria-related facilities

Infrastructure

N/A

Kenya

Chinese government

N/A

Confucius Institute (2)

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].

Kenya

Chinese government

N/A

Kenya

China UnionPay Co., Ltd. China Road-Bridge Co China National Aero- technology International

2010

Confucius Institute (1) Agreement with Equity Bank Ltd., (Kenya) allowing Equity Bank customers to access their accounts globally from China UnionPay ATMS

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].

Cooperation Agreement

N/A

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Li Lianxing, "Chinese Firms Build Bridges With Communities in Africa," China Daily (3 November 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t873548.htm> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Kenya

1986

N/A Northern Corridor Transport Improvement Project

Construction

N/A $53997917 .62

Kenya

2010

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Kenya: Local Factory to Assemble Chinese Vehicles," All Africa News, (10 August 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t848579.htm> [accessed 28 October 2012]. "Kenya: Local Factory to Assemble Chinese Vehicles," All Africa News, (10 August 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t848579.htm> [accessed 28 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Kenya

Chery

2011

Auto assembly

Infrastructure

$50 million

Kenya

Beiqi Foton Motors Beijing Holley-Cotec Pharmaceuticals Company Ltd. Beijing Holley-Cotec Pharmaceuticals Company Ltd.

N/A

N/A Scholarship program to support impoverished local medical students Fund to protect local wild animals

Infrastructure

N/A

Kenya

Aid

Infrastructure

N/A

Kenya

N/A

Infrastructure

Liberia

N/A

N/A

Liberia

N/A

2009

Iron ore (aid and development projects) Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology transfer, training, development of plant varieties.

Natural resources

N/A $10 million agreement of debt cancelation and $25 million agreement for various developme nt projects

Shelly Zhao, "The Geopolitics of China-African Oil," China Briefing, (13 April 2011) <http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2011/04/13/the-geopolitics-of- china-african-oil.html> [accessed 3 November 2012].

Agriculture

N/A

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Liberia

N/A

2009

Construction of hospital Built road from Monrovia to Roberts International Airport

Construction

N/A

Liberia

N/A

2009

Construction

N/A

Liberia

N/A

2009

Timber logging and trade

Forestry

N/A

20

Liberia

N/A

2009

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Liberia

Liberia

Chinese government China-Africa Development Fund, Wuhan Iron and Steel, and China- Union Investment Co., Ltd.

N/A

Confucius Institute

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].

2009

Restart building of Bong Iron Mine

Natural resources

N/A $2600 million $33759227 .94 $3551448. 38 $841461.1 1 $16609915 1.06 $24.2 (unit: 100 million)

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012].

Liberia

Liberia

Liberia

China Union China Henan International Cooperation Group Co. Ltd. China Henan International Cooperation Group Co. Ltd. China Henan Engineering Company China Chongqing International Corporation

2008

Metals LR-Urban and Rural Infra. Rehab. Project Emergency Infrastructure Project LR-Agric. & Infra. Dev. Proj. ERL (FY08) Liberia Road Asset Management Project - LIBRAMP Surt-Tripoli section of the coastal railway

Natural resources

2011

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

2010

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Liberia

2011

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Liberia

2012

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China's Leading Construction Company Halts Projects in Libya Amid Unrest," Xinhua, (28 February 2011) <http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-02/28/c_13754516.htm> [accessed 5 November 2012].

Libya

N/A

N/A

Construction

Libya

N/A

2009

Khoms-Tripoli railway project Initialed civil aviation transportation agreement Off-shore construction outsourcing company

Construction

N/A

Libya

Chinese government China State Construction Engrg. Corp. Ltd Sinohydro Corporation

2009

Tourism

N/A $2.67 billion $5817114. 29

Libya

2007

Construction

Madagascar

2012

Integrated Growth Poles Hybrid rice demonstration center

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Madagascar

N/A Hainan Non-Ferrous Mining Development Co. Ltd. Foshan Ruima Mining Investment

N/A

Agriculture

N/A

Madagascar

2010

Mining exploration

Natural resources

N/A

Madagascar

2010

Mining investment

Natural resources

N/A

Madagascar

Madagascar

Chinese government China National Complete Plant Import and Export Corporation Shandong International Trading Group

N/A

Confucius Institute

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

N/A

Sugar association company Project to Improve Education Quality in Malawi

Agriculture

N/A $144875.2 6

Malawi

2012

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

21

Malawi

Chinese companies and China-Africa Development Fund

2009

Project for cotton cultivation and processing Established relationships with Nigerian banks

Agriculture Cooperation Agreement

$20 million

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, (22 June 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zxxx/t832788.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Malawi

Bank of China

2009

N/A

Mali

SUKALA S.A.

N/A

Production of Cane Sugar

Agriculture

N/A

Mali

N/A

2009

Embroidery training

Infrastructure

N/A

Mali

HNA Group

N/A

"Brightness Action" Joint committee on trade and economic cooperation

Infrastructure Cooperation Agreement

N/A

Mali

Chinese government

2009

N/A

Mali

Chinese government

N/A

Malaria-related facilities Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans MR-Education for All - EFA/FTI (FY08)

Infrastructure

N/A

Mali

Chinese government Top Group Hong Kong

2009

Tourism

N/A $1625060. 00 $100 million

Mauritania

2011

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Mauritania

Poly Technologies

2010

Agriculture

Agriculture

Mauritania

N/A

2009

Construction of hospital Facilitated commercial application of Mauritania's first 3G network

Construction

N/A

Mauritania

N/A Sinohydro Corporation

N/A

Telecommunications

N/A $32745736 .03

Mauritius

2011

MU-Infrastructure Project

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Mauritius

N/A

2004

Grape production

Agriculture

N/A

Mauritius

N/A

2005

Cotton production

Agriculture

N/A

Mauritius

N/A

2002

Cotton manufacturing

Agriculture

N/A

"China Investment in Mauritius Cotton," BBC News, (10 January 2002) <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1753601.stm> [accessed 28 October 2012]/ "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China UnionPay Expands Online Payment Service in Mauritius," Xinhua News, (2 November 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t986208.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Mauritius

N/A

N/A

Mauritius

N/A

2009

Port of Mauritius Construction of a new terminal at the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport

Construction

N/A

Construction

N/A

Mauritius

N/A

N/A

Airport Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone

Construction Cooperation agreement

N/A

Mauritius

N/A

N/A

N/A

22

Mauritius

N/A Group of Shanxi Companies

2004

Paper manufacture

Forestry

N/A $750 million

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, (22 June 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zxxx/t832788.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Mauritius

2009

Property Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans Relations with State Bank of Mauritius Chinese experts did extensive work in the agriculture sector

Infrastructure Cooperation agreement

Mauritius

Chinese government

2009

N/A

Mauritius

Chinese government

2009

Tourism Cooperation agreement

N/A

Mauritius

China UnionPay

2012

N/A

Morocco

N/A

2009

Agriculture

N/A

Morocco

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Morocco

N/A

2004

Oil Strategic partnership with Maroc Telecom

Oil

N/A

Morocco

N/A

N/A

Telecommunications

N/A

Morocco

Morocco

Chinese government China National Agricultural Development Group Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation

N/A

Confucius Institute

Infrastructure

N/A

N/A

Fishing sector Water Services and Institutional Support Project MZ-Water Services & Inst. Support MZ-Water Services & Inst. Support MZ-Water Services & Inst. Support MZ-Water Services & Inst. Support MZ-Water Services & Inst. Support Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology demonstration center.

Agriculture

N/A $3569114. 46 $2487495. 36 $1791189. 98 $1736658. 77 $801448.0 4 $696785.0 0

Mozambique

2010

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Mozambique

2011

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Mozambique

2011

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Mozambique

2011

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Mozambique

2011

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Mozambique

2011

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Mozambique

N/A

2009

Agriculture

N/A

Mozambique

N/A

2009

Construction of hospital

Construction

N/A

Mozambique

N/A

N/A

Industrial or textile park

Infrastructure

N/A

23

Mozambique

N/A Jiangsu Geology and Engineering Co. Ltd.

2011

Aluminum MZ-Water Services & Inst. Support

Natural resources

N/A $1070380. 82

Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Mozambique

2011

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "HNA Group Received 2012 South-South Awards for its Excellency in CSR," HNA Group, (26 September 2012) <http://www.hnagroup.com/en/zxzx/mtdt/201209/t20120926_17626.html? [accessed 14 November 2012]. "Mozambique: Chinese Donation for Military Hospital," All Africa News, (28 February 2012) <http://www.sinoafrica.org/en/node/1677? [accessed 13 November 2012].

Mozambique

HNA Group

N/A

"Brightness Action" Donation for construction of Military hospital Water Services and Institutional Support Project

Infrastructure

N/A $3.2 million $5695962. 54

Mozambique

Chinese government China New Era Group Corporation China Jiangxi Corporation for International Economic and Technology

2012

Construction

Mozambique

2012

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Mozambique

2012

Water Services and Institutional Support Project Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone New facilities for the Port of Walvis Bay Contract for construction of 5- star NEN Hotel

Water Sector Cooperation Agreement

$4964787. 59

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Niger: China Gives Niger U.S.$25.6 Million for Hospital Construction," All Africa News, (29 October 2012) <http://allafrica.com/stories/201210290158.html? [accessed 5 November 2012].

Namibia

N/A

N/A

N/A

Namibia

N/A

2009

Construction

N/A

Namibia

N/A

2009

Construction

N/A

Namibia

N/A

2009

Construction of hospital Mining exploration, production, processing, and trade

Construction

N/A

Namibia

N/A

2009

Natural resources

N/A

Namibia

N/A

2009

Mining exploration and trade

Natural resources

N/A

Namibia

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Namibia

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Namibia

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Namibia

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Namibia

Namibia

N/A Henan Bureau of Geo-explanation and Mineral Development China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corp

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

2006

Mining exploration

Natural resources

N/A

Namibia

2012

Building of Husab uranium mine

Natural resources

N/A $25.6 million

Niger

N/A

2012

Loan for hospital construction

Construction

24

Niger

N/A

2009

Assisting in building Niger River Second Bridge

Construction

N/A $5000 million $1587 million

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Niger

CNPC

2008

Oil

Oil

Niger

CNPC

2008

Coal, oil and natural gas Began construction of oil exploration facilities, oil pipelines, and oil refineries Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation NE-Loc Urb Infrastructure Dev SIL (FY08)

Natural Resources

Niger

CNPC

2009

Oil Cooperation Agreement

N/A

Niger

Chinese government China First Highway Engineering Company Zhengzhou Cangxi Industry and Commerce Development Co. Ltd Wuhan Industrial Co. Ltd

2009

N/A $6331655. 27

Niger

2011

Infrastructure

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Sinopec To Acquire $2.4b Total Oil Stake," Ventures Africa, (7 November 2012) <http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/11/chinas-sinopec-to- buy-2-4b-total-nigeria-stake/> [accessed 10 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012].

Nigeria

2008

Palm oil Mining exploration, production, and processing Set to acquire holdings valued at $2.4 billion, in Nigerian onshore exploration blocks operated by energy giant Total

Agriculture

N/A

Nigeria

2010

Natural Resources

N/A

Nigeria

Sinopec

2012

Oil

$2.4 billion

Nigeria

Sinopec

2004

Nigeria

Sinopec Shenzhen Energy Group

2009

Oil agreement Acquired Swiss Addax Petroleum Corp and obtained its oil assets in Nigeria, Gabon, and Cameroon

Oil

N/A

Oil

N/A $2400 million

Nigeria

2008

Nigeria

PetroChina

2005

Coal, oil and natural gas Signed its first significant oil deal in Nigeria, securing 30,000 barrels a day for the next five years Donated money for construction of the Sino-Nigerian Friendship Primary School 496 Chinese agricultural experts and technicians to offer guidance on water resource management, agricultural mechanization, agricultural product processing, fisheries, and aquaculture

Natural Resources

Oil

N/A RMB 3.5 million

Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, China Deals, China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-54. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Nigeria

N/A

2009

Construction

Nigeria

N/A

Aid

Agriculture

N/A

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Nigeria

N/A

N/A

Industrial or textile park First and third phases of the Lagos Light Rail Abuja Metroline/Light Rail System Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone

Construction

N/A

Nigeria

N/A

2009

Construction

N/A

Nigeria

N/A

2009

Construction Cooperation agreement

N/A

Nigeria

N/A

N/A

N/A

25

Nigeria

N/A

2009

Furniture manufacture

Forestry

N/A

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Vivienne Walt, "China's African Safari," CNN Money News, (7 February 2006) <http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/02/20/8369164/index.htm> [accessed 11 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. Chris Alden and Martyn Davies, "Chinese Multinational Corporations in Africa," Center on China's Transnational Relations, Conference Paper, <http://www.cctr.ust.hk/materials/conference/china-africa/papers/Chris_Alden_Chinese_Multinational_Corporations.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "Niger: China Gives Niger U.S.$25.6 Million for Hospital Construction," All Africa News, (29 October 2012) <http://allafrica.com/stories/201210290158.html> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Nigeria

N/A

2009

Furniture manufacture Power stations and transmission projects

Forestry

N/A

Nigeria

N/A

N/A

Infrastructure

N/A

Nigeria

N/A Linyi Zhongba Food Co. Ltd Linyi Millioner Bio- Industry Co, Ltd Linyi Jiuli Food Co. Ltd Linyi Jiuli Food Co. Ltd Jiangxi Baofeng Mining Industry Co. Ltd Jiangsu Pan Pacific Development Co. Ltd Huawei Technologies Henan Coal Field Geology Institute Hegang City DiMei Co. Ltd Dongguan Zhongzhan Mining Co. Ltd.

2009

Mining

Natural Resources

N/A

Nigeria

2006

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

Nigeria

2007

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

Nigeria

2008

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

Nigeria

2008

Mining

Natural Resources

N/A

Nigeria

2007

Mining

Natural Resources

N/A

Nigeria

2009

Mining exploration and trade Contract to build the infrastructure for Nigerias lucrative cellphone market

Natural Resources

N/A $800 million

Nigeria

N/A

Telecommunications

Nigeria

2007

Mining exploration

Natural Resources

N/A

Nigeria

2008

Mining exploration Mining exploration, production, and processing Production of oil and gas; exploration of oil and gas Bought a 45% stake in an offshore Nigerian oil field

Natural Resources

N/A

Nigeria

2009

Natural Resources

N/A

Nigeria

CNPC (PetroChina)

N/A

Natural Resources

N/A

Nigeria

CNOOC

2005

Oil

$2.7 billion

Nigeria

CNOOC

2007

Oil agreement Donation for construction of hospital Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation

Oil

N/A $25.6 million

Nigeria

Chinese government

2012

Construction Cooperation agreement

Nigeria

Chinese government

2009

N/A

Nigeria

Chinese government

N/A

Confucius Institute (2)

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].

26

Nigeria

Nigeria

Nigeria

Nigeria

Chinese government China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) China National Offshore Oil Corporation Ltd (CNOOC Limited; China Oilfield Services) China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation China Banking Regulatory Commission Changzhou Pangu Economy and Technology Development Co. Ltd. CGCOC Group Co. Ltd CGCOC Group Co. Ltd

N/A

Confucius Institute (1)

Infrastructure

N/A $1913 million

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012].

2010

Coal, oil and natural gas

Natural Resources

N/A

N/A Railway technology training center MOU on bilateral cooperation in banking regulation

Oil

N/A

Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. "China Opens Railway Technology Institution In Nigeria," Ventures Africa (9 November 2012) <http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/11/china-opens- railway-technology-institution-in-nigeria/> [accessed 15 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinese Firm Sets Up Railway Technology Training Center in Nigeria," Xinhua News, (5 November 2012) <http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/counselorsreport/asiareport/201211/20121108420119.html> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

2012

Infrastructure Cooperation agreement

N/A

Nigeria

2009

N/A

Nigeria

2006

Mining exploration and trade

Natural Resources

N/A

Nigeria

2007

Farm

Agriculture

N/A

Nigeria

2009

Farm Railway technology training center Mining exploration and extraction

Agriculture

N/A

Nigeria

CCECC Beijing Yuhongxing Co. Ltd. Beijing Comfort Technology & Development

N/A

Construction

N/A

Nigeria

2008

Natural Resources

N/A $21400000 .00

Nigeria

2011

NG-Natl Energy Dev SIL (FY06) Established relationships with Nigerian banks Established training base that offers comprehensive training on bamboo cultivation, process, and marketing

Natural Resources Cooperation agreement

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Mushroom Farming Changes Lives in Huye," Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, (2 November 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t984680.htm> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "Rwanda: Country, China Sign Co-operation Agreements," All Africa News, (19 August 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t859689.htm> [accessed 19 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Nigeria

Bank of China

2009

N/A

Rwanda

N/A

2009

Agriculture

N/A

Rwanda

N/A

2009

Mining Founded Rwanda Agriculture Technology Demonstration Center Signed six economic and technical cooperation agreements Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation

Natural resources

N/A

Rwanda

FOCAC

2009

Agriculture Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement

N/A Yuan 150 million

Rwanda

Chinese government

2011

Rwanda

Chinese government

2009

N/A

Rwanda

Chinese government China's Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University

N/A

Confucius Institute Technical advice on mushroom farming

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "Mushroom Farming Changes Lives in Huye," Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, (2 November 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t984680.htm> [accessed 5 November 2012].

Rwanda

2006

Agriculture

N/A

27

Senegal

Senegal

Chinese government China National Agricultural Development Group Corporation

2009

Joint committee on trade and economic cooperation

Cooperation Agreement

N/A

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

N/A

Fishing sector Initialed civil aviation transportation agreement Construction of key buildings, including the Youyi Building, National Stadium, Parliament building, and Police headquarters.

Agriculture

N/A

Seychelles

Chinese government

2009

Tourism

N/A

Sierra Leone

N/A

N/A

Construction

Aid

"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Sierra Leone

N/A

2009

Rebuilding Bintuamani Hotel

Construction

N/A

Sierra Leone

N/A

2010

Mining With preferential loans for Chinese govt, rural CDMA network put into operation Exploring possibility of constructing a large-scale development, which has controversial environment concerns Renovate government-owned Bintumani Hotel Joint committee on trade and economic cooperation Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation

Natural resources

N/A

Sierra Leone

N/A Henan Guoji Industry and Development Corporation Global Trading (subsidiary of Beijing Urban Construction Group)

N/A

Telecommunications

N/A

Sierra Leone

2003

Construction

$100 million

"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Sierra Leone

2001

Construction Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement

$10 million

Sierra Leone

Chinese government

2009

N/A

Sierra Leone

Chinese government

2009

N/A

Sierra Leone

Chinese government China State Enterprise Construction China Railway Materials China National Complete Plant Import and Export Corporation China National Complete Plant Import & Export Corporation Anhui Foreign Economic Construction Corporation

N/A 1980s- 1990s

Malaria-related facilities

Infrastructure

N/A

Sierra Leone

N/A

Construction

N/A $260 million

Sierra Leone

2010

Iron

Natural resources

Sierra Leone

N/A

Sugar association company Renovated Magabass Sugar Complex Renovation of the Chinese Embassy which will become the new Economic and Trade Council and building of new embassy

Agriculture

N/A

Sierra Leone

2003

Agriculture

N/A

Sierra Leone

N/A

Construction

N/A

"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Barney Jopson, "Somalia Oil Deal for China," Financial Times, (13 July 2007) <http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/20a8a430-3167-11dc-891f- 0000779fd2ac.html#axzz2CmXZM8MS> [accessed 6 November 2012].

Somalia

N/A

N/A

Belet Uen-Burao Highway Production-sharing contract with the interim Somali government

Construction Cooperation Agreement

N/A

Somalia

CNOOC

2006

N/A

28

Somalia

Chinese government China Hono Group (CHG) China International Oil and Gas (CIOG) Sinosteel Corporation

2011

Donated to World Food Program to support Somalia in dealing with famine Deal with the Somaliland Ministry of Civil Aviation & Air Transportation in Hargeisa. Production-sharing contract with the interim Somali government

Infrastructure

$16 million

"China Urges Promotion of Peace Process in Somalia," China Daily, (15 September 2011) <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011- 09/15/content_13690878.htm> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "Somaliland: China Hono Group brings some equipment after a month for Egal Airport," Somaliland Press, (May 2012) <http://somalilandpress.com/somaliland-china-hono-group-brings-some-equipment-after-a-month-for-egal-airport-31513> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Barney Jopson, "Somalia Oil Deal for China," Financial Times, (13 July 2007) <http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/20a8a430-3167-11dc-891f- 0000779fd2ac.html#axzz2CmXZM8MS> [accessed 6 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Matthew Hill, "Samacor Chrome to Sell Tubatse and Tweefontein to Chinese," Mining Weekly, (7 November 2006) <http://www.miningweekly.com/article/samacor-chrome-to-sell-tubatse-and-tweefontein-to-chinese-2006-11-07> [accessed 9 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Somalia

2012

Tourism Cooperation Agreement

$4,436,000

Somalia

2006

N/A

South Africa

2009

Mineral resources exploration Purchase of 50% stake in Samacor Chrome Crop cultivation, animal husbandry and related processing

Natural resources

N/A $200 million

South Africa

Sinosteel

2006

Natural resources

South Africa

N/A

2006

Agriculture

N/A

South Africa

N/A

2009

Cotton production

Agriculture

N/A

South Africa

N/A

N/A

Industrial or textile park Heavy-duty Truck Assembly Plant

Construction

N/A

South Africa

N/A

N/A

Construction Cooperation agreement

N/A

South Africa

N/A

2009

Financial branch/office set up

N/A

South Africa

N/A

2010

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

South Africa

N/A

2009

Juncao training Contract for power generation projections

Infrastructure

N/A

South Africa

N/A

2009

Infrastructure

N/A

South Africa

N/A

N/A

Cement Plant

Infrastructure

N/A

South Africa

N/A

2008

Processing Mining exploration, production, and processing

Natural resources

N/A

South Africa

N/A

2009

Natural resources

N/A

South Africa

N/A

2007

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

South Africa

N/A

2007

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

South Africa

N/A

2008

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

South Africa

N/A

2008

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

29

South Africa

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "Chinese Train Maker Signs South Africa Contract," Xinhua, (10 September 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t968482.htm> [accessed 10 November 2012].

South Africa

N/A

2010

Mining Strategic partnership with MTN (telecommunications)

Natural resources

N/A

South Africa

N/A Jinchuan Group and China-Africa Development Fund Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)

N/A

Telecommunications

N/A $230 million $5.46 billion

South Africa

2010

Metals Bought a 20% share of the Standard Bank of South Africa

Natural resources Cooperation agreement

South Africa

2008

South Africa

South Africa

ICBC Hisense South Africa Development Enterprise (Pty), Ltd.

2009

Loan Products sold in over 2,400 chain stores and 500 home appliance stores in South Africa

Loan

$1 billion

N/A

Infrastructure

N/A $100 million $400 million

South Africa

First Auto Works

2010

Autos Contract to supply freight electric locomotives to South African logistics firm Transnet.

Infrastructure

South Africa

CSR Corp. Ltd.

2012

Telecommunications

South Africa

Chinese government

N/A

Confucius Institute (4)

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].

South Africa

Chinese government

N/A

Confucius Institute (3)

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].

South Africa

Chinese government

N/A

Confucius Institute (2)

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].

South Africa

Chinese government

N/A

Confucius Institute (1) Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans Signed civil aviation transportation agreement Partnered with Sasol Synfuels International to establish coal- to-oil plants in Shaanxi and Ningxia provinces

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

South Africa

Chinese government

2009

Tourism

N/A

South Africa

South Africa

Chinese government Shenhua Coal Liquification & Ningxia Luneng Energy and High Chemistry Investment Chery Automobile Company, Ltd.

2009

Tourism

N/A

N/A

Oil

N/A

Chris Alden and Martyn Davies, "Chinese Multinational Corporations in Africa," Center on China's Transnational Relations, <http://www.cctr.ust.hk/materials/conference/china-africa/papers/Chris_Alden_Chinese_Multinational_Corporations.pdf> [accessed 7 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

South Africa

N/A

N/A

Automotive

N/A

South Africa

Chery Baosteel Resources Co. Ltd. Pan-China Construction Group Co. Ltd.

N/A

Auto assembly

Automotive

N/A

South Africa

2010

Mining exploration and trade Southern Sudan - Water Supply and Sanitation Project

Natural resources

N/A $1280191. 72

South Sudan

2012

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

30

South Sudan

China New Era Group Corporation China New Era Group Corporation China New Era Group Corporation China New Era Group Corporation China New Era Group Corporation Zhonghao Overseas Construction Zhonghao Overseas Construction Sinohydro Corporation

2012

Southern Sudan - Water Supply and Sanitation Project Southern Sudan - Water Supply and Sanitation Project Southern Sudan - Water Supply and Sanitation Project Southern Sudan - Water Supply and Sanitation Project Southern Sudan - Water Supply and Sanitation Project Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Merowe Hydroelectric Power Station

Water Sector

$524775.0 0 $486673.8 9 $416603.9 5 $378060.7 2 $149430.0 0 $540067.0 0 $254364.0 0

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

South Sudan

2012

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

South Sudan

2012

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

South Sudan

2012

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

South Sudan

2012

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Sudan

2010

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Sudan

2010

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Hydropower," Power Construction Corporation of China, (25 October 2011) <http://www.zhongguodianjian.com/g519/s1557/t2299.aspx> [accessed 9 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Sudan

2009

Water Sector

N/A $9.3 (unit: 100 million)

Sudan

N/A

N/A

Merowe Dam

Water Sector

Sudan

N/A

2008

Sudan

N/A

2009

Sudan

N/A

2009

Vegetable and crop production Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology demonstration center Sino-Sudan Forum, seven letters of intent pertaining to agricultural investment and cooperation

Agriculture

N/A

Agriculture

N/A

Agriculture

N/A

Sudan

N/A

2010

Cotton production China exported 400 combined harvesters to Sudan Agricultural products processing Loans for construction of a bridge and six roads

Agriculture

N/A

Sudan

N/A

2009

Agriculture

N/A

Sudan

N/A

2009

Agriculture

N/A

Sudan

N/A

2009

Construction

N/A

Sudan

N/A

2009

Construction of hospital

Construction

N/A

Sudan

N/A

N/A

Al Fula power station Power stations and transmission projects

Construction

N/A

Sudan

N/A

N/A

Infrastructure

N/A

Sudan

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural Resources

N/A

31

Sudan

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural Resources

N/A

Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Sudan: Gov't Grants China Oil Exploration Rights in 'Promising' Areas," All Africa News, (9 August 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t848477.htm> [accessed 10 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Sudan: Gov't Grants China Oil Exploration Rights in 'Promising' Areas," All Africa News, (9 August 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t848477.htm> [accessed 10 November 2012]. "Africa: China to Extend Loan 90 Million Pounds for Establishment of Africa Technological City," Sudan News Agency, (21 June 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t839891.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Hilary Andersson, "China 'is Fuelling War in Darfur,'" BBC News (13 July 2008) <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7503428.stm> [accessed 5 November 2012].

Sudan

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural Resources

N/A

Sudan

N/A

2010

Mining Oil exploration activities in three areas

Natural Resources

N/A

Sudan

Sudan

N/A Henan Hydrogeology Geology Exploration Institute

2011

Oil

N/A

2008

Mining exploration Production of oil and gas; exploration of oil and gas Aid for construction of hospitals, schools, boreholes, roads and bridges Over 90% of the managerial and technical staff of CNPC's Sudan oil investment projects were local Khartoum Refinery Corporation with Sudanese Company

Natural Resources

N/A

Sudan

CNPC (PetroChina)

N/A

Oil

N/A

Sudan

CNPC

N/A

Infrastructure

$50 million

Sudan

CNPC

2009

Oil

N/A

Sudan

CNPC

2009

Oil

N/A

Sudan

CNPC Chinese NANTONG Company

2012

Boost oil production Loan for establishment of Africa Technological City Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation

Oil

N/A

Sudan

2011

Infrastructure Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement

$90 million

Sudan

Chinese government

2009

N/A

Sudan

Chinese government

2008

Arms

N/A

Sudan

Chinese government

N/A

Confucius Institute Signed civil aviation transportation agreement Exploration of oil, gas, and other chemical; transportation and processing of oil and gas

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Sudan

Chinese government China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) China National Petroleum (CNPC) China National Chemical Engineering Beijing Yongxinghongshen Co. Ltd Yuetan Engineering and Construction Ltd.

2009

Tourism

N/A

Sudan

N/A

Oil

N/A $1701 million $500 million

Sudan

2009

Coal, oil, natural gas

Natural Resources

Sudan

2010

Agriculture Mining exploration and extraction

Agriculture

Sudan

2009

Natural Resources

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

N/A

Construction

N/A

32

Tanzania

Yuejing Truck Company Ltd.

N/A

N/A TZ-Energy Development & Access Expansion

Infrastructure

N/A $3553682. 64 $22450062 .52 $13456958 .42 $7652508. 33 $5768769. 12

"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Tanzania

Wasion Group Ltd. Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sino-Tanzanian Joint Pharmaceutical Company Ltd.

2011

Natural resources

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Tanzania

2010

Water Sector Support Project TRANSPORT SECTOR SUPPORT PROJECT TRANSPORT SECTOR SUPPORT PROJECT

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Tanzania

2012

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Tanzania

2012

Construction

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Tanzania

2012

Tanzania Strategic Cities Project

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Tanzania

N/A Since 1960s

N/A

Infrastructure

N/A Over $2 billion

Tanzania

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

2009

Aid Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology demonstration center

Aid

Agriculture

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

N/A

Sisal Plantation Sisal hemp production and processing

Agriculture

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

2010

Agriculture

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

2010

Sisal hemp production

Agriculture

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

2010

Ramie yam products production Agricultural products production

Agriculture

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

2008

Agriculture

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

2009

Twiga Cement Production Plant

Construction

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

2009

Issuna-Manyony Road Project

Construction

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

2007

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

33

Tanzania

N/A

N/A

National trunk optical fiber transmission network

Telecommunications

N/A

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Tanzania

N/A MCC 20 - Hainan International Ltd. M/S Zhonghao Overseas Construction Co. Jiefang Truck Company Ltd. International Securities Consultancy Ltd. Henan Geology and Mapping General Institute Henan Coal Field Geology Institute Henan Bureau of Geo-explanation and Mineral Development Guizhou Geo- mineral Resources Group Diying Tian Mining Development Co. Ltd.

N/A

Chalinze Water Supply Project

Water Sector

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

N/A

Construction

N/A $5510287. 87

Tanzania

2011

TZ-Water Sector Support SIL

Water Sector

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Tanzania

N/A

N/A

Infrastructure Cooperation Agreement

N/A $243852.9 4

Tanzania

2012

Financial Sector Support Project

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Tanzania

2010

Mining exploration

Natural resources

N/A

Tanzania

2010

Mining exploration

Natural resources

N/A

Tanzania

2007

Mining exploration

Natural resources

N/A

Tanzania

2010

Mining exploration and trade Mining exploration, production, and processing Interest-free loan for building of Tanzara (TANZAM) Railway

Natural resources

N/A

Tanzania

2010

Natural resources

Tanzania

Chinese government

N/A

Construction

N/A Interest- free loan of $500 million $20.5 million $19.2 million $11.73 million

Tanzania

Chinese government

2004

Dar es-Salaam National Stadium

Construction

Tanzania

Chinese government

2001

Debt cancellation

Infrastructure

Tanzania

Chinese government

2001

Chalinize Water Supply Project

Water Sector

Tanzania

Chinese government

2006

Aid

Aid

$1 million

Tanzania

Chinese government

N/A

Malaria-related facilities Signed civil aviation transportation agreement

Infrastructure

N/A

Tanzania

Chinese government Chinese company contracted Chinese Agricultural Development Company Ltd.

2009

Tourism

N/A

Tanzania

2005

Mozambique-Tanzania Bridge

Construction

$24 million

Tanzania

N/A

N/A

Agriculture

N/A

34

Tanzania

China's Preferential Tariff agreement China Sichuan International Cooperation Co. Ltd. China Road and Bridge Corporation Ltd. China Railway Jianchang Engineering Co. Tanzania Ltd. China National Agricultural Development Group Corporation China Jiangsu International Economic-Technical Cooperation China Investment and Trade Promotion Center China Huashi Enterprises Corporation China Huashi Enterprises Corporation China Henan International Cooperation Group Co. Ltd. China Geo- Engineering Corporation China Civil Engineering and Construction Corporation China Civil Engineering and Construction Corporation CADASP Tanzania Ltd. Beijing Holley-Cotec Pharmaceuticals Company Ltd. Anhui Geoscientific Investment Co. Ltd. 14 out of 31 registered foreign companies in Tanzania are Chinese and SOEs

N/A

N/A

Cooperation Agreement

N/A

"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Indira Campos and Alex Vines, "Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation, (5 December 2007), <http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/080306_angolachina.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Tanzania

N/A

N/A

Construction

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

N/A

Construction

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

N/A Established farms and sisal plantations Built the new Chinese Economic and Commercial Consular building

Construction

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

Agriculture

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

Construction Cooperation Agreement

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

N/A

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

Renovate Zanzibar Airport

Construction

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

N/A

Construction

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

N/A

Construction

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

N/A

Natural resources

N/A $77.2 million

Tanzania

2004

Shinyanga Water Project

Water Sector

Tanzania

N/A

N/A Works as a sub-contractor specializing in interior design Scholarship program to support impoverished local medical students Mining exploration, production, and processing

Construction

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

Construction

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

Infrastructure

N/A

Tanzania

2010

Natural resources

N/A

Tanzania

N/A

N/A Crop cultivation, animal husbandry and related processing

Infrastructure

N/A

"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Togo

N/A

2010

Agriculture

N/A

Togo

Chinese government

N/A

Confucius Institute

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].

35

Togo

China National Complete Plant Import and Export Corporation Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Company Ltd.

N/A

Sugar association company Contract to expand Togo's mobile networks

Agriculture

N/A

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Togo

N/A

Telecommunications

N/A

Tunisia

N/A

2009

Provided aquaculture training

Agriculture

N/A

Tunisia

N/A

N/A

Mashta al Anad - Ben Jarw Canal Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans BEIA-Promotion of Bioelectricity in Uganda Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology demonstration center Cotton and its products production

Construction

N/A

Tunisia

Chinese government Shenzhen Puxin Technology Co. Ltd.

2009

Tourism

N/A

Uganda

2012

Natural resources

$72706.00

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012].

Uganda

N/A

2009

Agriculture

N/A

Uganda

N/A

2008

Agriculture

N/A

Uganda

N/A

2009

Construction of hospital

Construction

N/A

Uganda

N/A M/S China Solar (Zhejiang) Co. Ltd. M/S China Solar (Zhejiang) Co. Ltd. M/S China Solar (Zhejiang) Co. Ltd.

2009

Mineral resources exploration Uganda: Energy for Rural Transformation APL-2 Uganda: Energy for Rural Transformation APL-2 Uganda: Energy for Rural Transformation APL-2 Signed with Tullow Oil and French-based company Total for oil production UG:Transport Sector Development Project Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation

Natural resources

N/A $1169282. 70 $946221.1 0 $935793.7 0

Uganda

2012

Natural resources

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Uganda

2012

Natural resources

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].

Uganda

2012

Natural resources

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Uganda: Tullow Seals Oil Deal With Total and China Company," Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t858363.htm> [accessed 9 November 2012].

Uganda

CNOOC Chongquing Int'l Construction Corp.

2011

Oil

N/A $54897546 .11

Uganda

2011

Construction Cooperation Agreement

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Uganda

Chinese government

2009

N/A

Uganda

Chinese government

N/A

Malaria-related facilities Initialed civil aviation transportation agreement

Infrastructure

N/A

Uganda

Uganda

Chinese government China National Offshore Oil Corporation Ltd (CNOOC Limited; China Oilfield Services)

2009

Tourism

N/A

N/A

N/A

Oil

N/A

Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].

36

Uganda

China Henan International Cooperation Group Co. Ltd.

2012

UGANDA TRANSPORT SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

Construction

$36502757 .75

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012].

Zaire

Chinese government Zamchin Construction Co. (Private)

N/A

Malaria-related facilities

Infrastructure

N/A

Zambia

N/A

N/A

Construction

N/A

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinese investment energizes Zambia's development," Xinhua, (22 August 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t850291.htm> [accessed 9 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Zambia

N/A

2008

Crop cultivation and processing

Agriculture

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2006

Crop and plant cultivation

Agriculture

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2009

Zambia

N/A

2009

Cotton and edible oil production Chinese companies are now working on the design and construction of 12 major grain storage facilities

Agriculture

N/A

Agriculture

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2006

Chicken farm Animal husbandry and forage processing Animal husbandry and forage processing Animal husbandry and forage processing Animal husbandry and forage processing Agricultural products production

Agriculture

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2006

Agriculture

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2008

Agriculture

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2008

Agriculture

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2008

Agriculture

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2006

Agriculture

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2011

Ndola Stadium

Construction Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2008

Trade

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2009

Financial branch/office set up

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2009

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2009

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2010

Forestry

Forestry

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2005

Processing

Natural resources

N/A

37

Zambia

N/A

2005

Processing

Natural resources

N/A

Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Zambia

N/A

2010

Processing Mining exploration, production, and processing Mining exploration, production and processing

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2010

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2010

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2010

Mining exploration

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2005

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2006

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2007

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2007

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2007

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2008

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2008

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2008

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2008

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

38

Zambia

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Zambia

N/A

2009

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2010

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2009

Mineral resources exploration

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

N/A

2008

Bio-energy production

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

Jiangxi Corporation Hebei Jidong Construction Guangdong Chemical Industry Geology Exploration Institute

N/A

Chinese Trade Center

Construction

N/A

Zambia

2010

Mining exploration and trade

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

2010

Mining exploration

Natural resources

Zambia

Chinese government

2008

Zambia-China Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone Special Preferential Tariff Treatment

Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement

N/A Commence d with investment of over $400 million

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Zambia

Chinese government

2005

N/A

Zambia

Chinese government

N/A

Confucius Institute Signed civil aviation transportation agreement Purchased Zambian firm Luanshya Copper Mine

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Zambia

Chinese government China Nonferrous Metal Mining Company Ltd.

2009

Tourism

N/A

Zambia

N/A

Natural resources

N/A

39

Zambia

China Nonferrous Metal Mining Company Ltd. China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co. Ltd. China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co. Ltd. China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co. Ltd. China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co. Ltd. China National Agricultural Development Group Corporation China Henan International Cooperation Group Co. Ltd. China Geo- Engineering Corporation China Building Materials Construction Tangshan Installation Engineering Company (CBMI) China Building Materials Construction Tangshan Installation Engineering Company (CBMI) Chambishi Copper Smelter Ltd.

N/A

Chambishi Copper Mine

Natural resources

N/A $450 million $150 million

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].

Zambia

2009

Copper

Natural resources

Zambia

2008

Zambia

N/A

Copper Investment for projects on preventing diseases such as AIDS, malaria and polio, and on employment of women and education of children China-Zambia Friendship Hospital Established farms and sisal plantations

Natural resources

Infrastructure

$1 million

"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Zambia

N/A

Construction

N/A

Zambia

N/A

Agriculture

N/A

Zambia

N/A

Zambia

N/A

Lumwana Power Project Invested in Zambia's construction sector, currently involved in rehabilitation work on the Lundazai-Chama road

Construction

$23 million

Construction

$20 million

Zambia

2006

Contracted for construction of Lafarge Cement Plant

Construction

$85 million

"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].

Zambia

N/A

N/A

Construction

N/A

"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Zambia

2009

Went into production Support for Economic Expansion and Diversification (SEED) Mining exploration, production, and processing

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

Catic Beijing Co. Ltd. Beijing Yongtongchang Mining Co. Ltd. Beijing Huayihuisheng Trade Co. Ltd. "more than 160 different Chinese companies"; 20 of them construction

2010

Construction

$12684.27

"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "Sinosteel Snaps up 67% in Zimbabwe Ferrochrome Producer," Xinhua, (21 December 2007) <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007- 12/21/content_6338629.htm> [accessed 9 November 2012). "China Extends Economic Assistance to Zimbabwe," Xinhua, (7 April 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t925720.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012].

Zambia

2009

Natural resources

N/A

Zambia

2007

Mining exploration and trade

Natural resources

N/A $316 million $3600 million $292 million $164 million

Zambia

N/A

N/A

Construction

Zambia

Zhonghui Mining

2009

Copper Zimasco Consolidated Enterprises Ltd loan agreement for upgrading of Victoria Falls Airport and for neonatal equipment

Natural resources

Zimbabwe

Sinosteel

2007

Natural resources Cooperation Agreement

Zimbabwe

N/A

2012

40

Zimbabwe

N/A

2011

Zimbabwe

N/A

2012

Loan for mining industries Agreement for provision of an outside broadcasting van for the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation

Natural resources

$10 billion

"Understanding Chinese investment in Africa," Daily Nile News, (26 August 2012) <http://dayniilecom.com/August2012/26August3.htm> [accessed 9 November 2012]. "China Extends Economic Assistance to Zimbabwe," Xinhua, (7 April 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t925720.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012]. "Health Diplomacy: In Africa, China's Soft Power Provides a Healing Touch," University of Pennsylvania News, (22 November 2011), <http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2748> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012]. "China Extends Economic Assistance to Zimbabwe," CRI English News, (7 April 2012) <http://english.cri.cn/6826/2012/04/07/191s691906.htm> [accessed 10 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].

Telecommunications

715000

Zimbabwe

N/A

N/A

Hospital

Construction

N/A

Zimbabwe

HNA Group

N/A

"Brightness Action" grant on economic and technical cooperation Zimbabwe used preferential loans to import Chinese agricultural equipment

Infrastructure Cooperation Agreement

N/A $12.7 million

Zimbabwe

Chinese government

2012

Zimbabwe

Chinese government

2009

Agriculture

N/A

Zimbabwe

Chinese government

N/A

Confucius Institute

Infrastructure

N/A

"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "Zimbabwe: ANJIN Investments Opens Maiden Diamond Sales," All Africa News, (6 December 2011) <http://allafrica.com/stories/201112060226.html> [accessed 9 November 2012].

Zimbabwe

Anjin Investments

2011

Mining

Natural resources

N/A

41

 Bibliography "Africa: China to Extend Loan 90 Million Pounds for Establishment of Africa Technological City," Sudan News Agency, (21 June 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t839891.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012]. "African Union Opens Chinese-funded HQ in Ethiopia," BBC News, (28 January 2012) <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932> [accessed 15 October 2012]. "Angola," Centre for Affordable Housing Finance in Africa, <http://www.housingfinanceafrica.org/country/angola/. [accessed 15 November 2012]. "China Extends Economic Assistance to Zimbabwe," CRI English News, (7 April 2012) <http://english.cri.cn/6826/2012/04/07/191s691906.htm> [accessed 10 November 2012]. "China Investment in Mauritius Cotton," BBC News, (10 January 2002) <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1753601.stm> [accessed 28 October 2012]. "China Leads Algeria Construction Boom," Washington Times (27 January 2010), <http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jan/27/china-leads-algeria- construction-boom/?page=all> [accessed 15 November 2012]. "China to Build Power Plant in Central African Republic," How We Made it in Africa, (25 July 2011), <http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/china-to-build-power-plant-in-central- african-republic/11329/> [accessed 2 November 2012]. "China UnionPay Expands Online Payment Service in Mauritius," Xinhua News, (2 November 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t986208.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China Urges Promotion of Peace Process in Somalia," China Daily, (15 September 2011) <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-09/15/content_13690878.htm> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China- Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China, ECOWAS Sign Agreement On Infrastructural Development," Ventures Africa, (26 October 2012), <http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/10/china-ecowas-sign-mou-on- infrastructural-development/> [accessed 4 November 2012]. 28

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