-1-

,
,
,
.
,

.

,
- . ,

,
, .
,
, .

1)
2) 1990
3)
4)
5)
6)

-2-

1991-1992
,
.

istablishment.
, .
, .
50%
.
,
,
, .

( National Sentiment Widespread, Growing in Former Soviet
Union, Sept.Oct. 1995, journal, . 8-10).

Boris Yeltsin Viktor Chernomyrdin.
Yeltsin,
:
. Yeltsin
Chernomyrdin
,
.
,
(1917) ( National
Sentiment Widespread, Growing in Former Soviet Union, Sept. Oct. 1995, journal, .
8-10).
Richard F. Staar, Hoover Institution Washington
Times (Nov. 27, 1996): Comrade Criminal Stephen Handelman

,
. Ella A. Pamfilova,
, .

.
50%
,
, Ivan Rybkin. CIA, Robert M. Gates,
2/3 , 400 (
80% ), 150

-3-

.
, Anatoly Aronov,
500 .
,
, Aronov
.

(www.usnews.com).

Rafail Kashlisnky Vestnik, 12 1996,
. 2700
1995, ,
225 800
. 500
( )
1996.
Woodrow Wilson Center, J. Johnson,
, 4 :
, ,
- Sberbank
,
,
,
.

.
.
. ,
( ) , , ,
,
( ) .
35 Alfred Kokh,

,
.
80%
(
Yukos), Mikhail Khodorkovsky, 33
Menatep.
Khodorkovsky 168
(Newsweek, March 17, 1997).
, privatizatsiya

-4-

prikhvatizatsiya piratizatsiya
.
, , :
Boris Berezovsky (Logovaz), Vladimir Gusinsky (Most Bank), Mikhail Khodorkovsky
(Rosprom), Alexander Smolensky (Stolichnyy Bank), Vladimir Potanin (Oneksim Bank),
Vladimir Vinogradov (Inkombank), Mikhail Friedman.

.
Vladimir Potanin (Oneksim
Bank), Vladimir Vinogradov (Inkombank), Anatoly Dyakov (RAO EES Rossii), Yakov
Dubenetsky (Promstroybank) Petr Aven (Alpha Bank), Rem Vyakhirev (Gazprom),
Vaghit Alekrepov (Lukoil), Andrey Kazmin (Sberbank). (Izvestia, Moscow, Jan. 5, 1997).
, London Financial Times, 60
. 10
. (. 14)
41000 ,
80% .
1990
,
,
, .
.

. ,
1998,
7 . : Boris
Berezovsky, Vladimir Guzinsky, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Vladimir Potanin, Alexander
Smolensky, Vladimir Vinogradov, Mikhail Friedman.
Boris Berezovsky

Boris Abramovich Berezovsky, ,
US News & World
Report (Jan. 13, 1997)
.
,
,
(Forward, New York, Nov. 22, 1996).
, Berezovsky

-5-

,
.
Berezovsky Sibneft,
. Sibneft

.
, Kokh, Berezovsky Sibneft
(Komsomolskaya
Pravda, Moscow, Jan. 25).
US News & World
Berezovsky
. Berezovsky

.

Berezovsky.

.
Berezovsky, ,
Forward (April 4, 1997) ,
-
- .
Berezovsky ,
, 50% .
Berezovsky
London Financial Times: Chubais. .
.
(
Forward, April 4, 1997).
, Forbes,
Berezovsky . :
; : .
1996
Berezovsky (
) ( Berezovsky)
.


Berezovsky
, ,
-. Berezovsky
Izvestia

-6-

- (Forward, Nov. 22, 1996).

(Komsomolskaya Pravda, Nov. 5, 1996).
, , de facto
Berezovsky .


. ,
(Sevodnya, Nov. 14, 1996).
(Duma)
Berezovsky
.
,
.
. , Berezovsky

.
(Sevodnya,
Moscow, Feb. 19).
Forward (Nov. 22)
Berezovsky

-
.
Boris Berezovsky .
.
,
.
, 1970
Ph.D, 1983,
37 ,
. 25
.
.
Autovaz,
.

Fiat
700 .
Togliatti,
.
.

-7-

. 1/30
(Woodrow
Wilson Center)
Berezovsky Avtovaz
.
Berezovsky Avtovaz.

.

.
,
Logovaz, Berezovsky Lada,
Avtovaz.
,
. Berezovsky

.
.
Berezovsky . ,
.
Logovaz
, .
,
Berezovsky .
Avtovaz Lada 4700
3500 .
7000. Avtovaz
. Berezovsky
,
. ,
,
.
Berezovsky (Woodrow Wilson Center).
1996 Berezovsky Klebnikov,
.
. .
:
.
, Avtovaz,
.

.
O Berezovsky Avtovaz,

-8-

, , Aeroloft.
,
,
, Aeroloft,
(www.natall.com).
1990 Aeroloft Vladimir Tikhonov.

. H Aeroloft
. Berezovsky , ,
.

Vladimir Tikhonov .
,
. Berezovsky
Logovaz Aeroloft.
Logovaz. Aeroloft,
Aeroloft
Berezovsky.
Vladimir Gusinsky
Berezovky Vladimir
Gusinsky,
(Forward, April 4, 1997).

Gusinsky Chubais. Wall Street
Journal .
1970, Vladimir Gusinsky 20 ,
,
.
. 1980
.
.
, Yuri Luzhkov. .
. Luzhkov
.
1989 , Gusinsky Most Bank
most . Luzhkov


. ,
, 1000 ,
KGB.

-9-

Gusinsky ,
. 1994
,
.
Most Bank, Gusinsky
Media Most,
NTV,
, Echo of Moscow , Itogi,
Newsweek ( Washington Post).
Sevodnya 100.000
. Rupert Murdoch (www.natall.com).
Chernomyrdin Washington
Clinton, Gusinsky.
Georgie Anne Geyer (Washington Times, Feb. 6):
Gusinsky Most Bank Moscow TV
CIA
. 1994 Most Bank
KGB Aleksander Korzhakov
Gusinsky . Most
Bank KGB.
O Gusinsky .


.


Berezovsky Gusinsky .

(
Aleksandr Lebed).
,
Berezovsky, , ,
- .
Berezovsky
.
Mikhail Khodorkovsky
Mikhail Khodorkovsky
.
.
.

- 10 -

(Kommosol)
Kommosol,
.

.
,
.
. .
,
MENATEP. ,
, .
, Mikhail Khodorkovsky

.

,

.
1990, .
.
,
.
.

.

,
.

.
, .

. H
.
(www.forward.com)
Alexander Smolensky
O Alexander Smolensky . ,
,
.
.
, ,

- 11 -

. Alexander Smolensky,
,
.
Alexander
. Alexander
. .
,
,
, , ,
.
.
Smolensky .
, .


.
,
.
Smolensky

,
.
.
.
,
.

,
. , ,
.

. Smolensky .

Smolensky.
Smolensky
.
,
.
,
.
Smolensky

- 12 -

.
,
,
! 2

.
.
Smolensky .
,
. ,
,
. Smolensky

.
Smolensky ,

.

.

. Smolensky
.
, 1986,

.

(
.
,
. ,
.
,
. 1917
). .

.
.
.
.

, .
.

- 13 -

. 1988,

, . ,
.
, Smolensky
.
,
. Moscow-3.
,
.
,
. Smolensky
.
, dachas. .
. ,
Smolensky.
, ,
.
, , .
,
.


.
Smolensky
.
Stolichny. 1990
.
( Gosbank
Viktor Gerashchenko)
.
. .
Smolensky
.
. .
Smolensky .
,
. .
.
Vladimir Potanin
Vladimir Potanin ,

- 14 -

.
.
Vladimir Potanin
. 1989,

, .
.
, o Vladimir Potanin 2 , Onexim
MFK.

. Potanin
,
.
1995 Potanin ,

.
.

. .

, ,
(www.natall.com)
Vladimir Vinogradov
, Vladimir Vinogradov,
, 1988 ,
Inkombank. Vinogradov

. Sokol (
), Transneft ( ) Plekhanov.
Inkombank
. ,
Inkombank 10
.
10 , Inkombank
. ,
Inkombank
.
. Inkombank
, ,
Sokol, Transneft Magnitagorsk Steel. 1996,
Inkombank .

- 15 -

,
Vladimir Vinogradov
.
Inkombank
1998, .
Inkombank ,
. Vinogradov
, Inkombank 100
, . Inkombank


(www.natall.com).
Mikhail Friedman
Mikhail Friedman , ,
, , ,
1939.
Mikhail Friedman , 4
6 . .
80, ,
.
, , ,
.
:
.

,
.
,
.
, ,
,
. ,

.

. ,
, . Mikhail
Friedman

.
,

- 16 -

, ,

.
.
. , Mikhail Friedman
.

.
.
. Friedman
.

.
. Friedman
. ,
.
0
,
.
.

.

.
35 Vladimir Potanin
, Onexim Bank.
1996
,
.
(
) KGB,
,
.
, Anatoly Chubais (41 )
, CIA.

: , ,
! ,

( E.
Zundel, My Impressions of the new Russia, Sept.-Oct. 1995 Journal, . 2-8 ).

- 17 -

,
Aleksandr Lebed,
.
.

Lebed.

(Newsweek, March 17, 1997).

Lebed
, ,
.
Lebed
.
(Newsweek,
March 17, 1997).
(Washington Times, Feb. 8 1997) Chernomyrdin
Gennady Zyuganov
Lebed
. Chernomyrdin
, ,

Lebed ( Chernomyrdin Zyuganov
6
).
,
.

,
.
.
1234578 29:78 ;<= >2?3<=
,

.
, ,
,
( M. Weber, The Jewish Role in the Bolshevik Revolution and the
early Soviet regime, Jan. Feb. 1994, Journal, . 4-14).
.
3%

- 18 -

. London Times (Jan. 27, 1997):

,

. Boris Berezovsky,

7
.


, .
Berezovsky Gusinsky,
Forward (April 4, 1997) Boris
Nemstov, , Yakov Urinson,
Aleksandr Livshits, .
.

.
,

.

Zavtra (. 47, v. 1996 ).
Gennady Zyuganov,
I Believe In Russia: ,

.
, .
Zavtra
( Nov. 1996, No. 48 ) 13
. ,
:
5

( ) ORT NTV.

,
(INS)
.
.
,
Forward (April 4 , 1997 )
.
.

- 19 -

. ,
:
( ) (Forward, April 4, 1997 ).
Zavtra (No. 43, Oct. 1996) Aleksandr Sevastyanov,

:


, .
Comintern ( )
.
.
,
.
, :
. , : ,

,
. ,
, .
, ;

.

.

, . Solzhenitsyn
:
.
. , ,
, , , .

.
-
.
@

1991,
. , 80
,

- 20 -

.
90,
,
,
. ,
.
2001, 103.000
, 0,2% . 130
,
(204.000), (156.000),
(151.000) (144.000).

.
,
, 2003
:
:




:
UT-1.

.
Inter-TV Studio 1+1 TV.
1996. , .
.
Alternativa TV, TET Broadcasting Company UNIAN (Ukranian Independent
Information & News Agency).
.
STB TV ICTV. ,
. 3 .
Novi Kanal ( ) TV.
Alpha Group.
!
, ,
:

Stolichka, Stolichnye Novosti, Jewish Review ( ), Jewish Reviewer, Vek, Mig
Zerkalo.

- 21 -

, ,
Korrespondent Kiev Post.
Kievskie Vedomosti
2000.
Bulvar.
O Facts Commentaries.
Donetsk Group ( ) Sevodnya.
7575 A3=?5 ?B;73 75 B12?=73 7:5EF2GA8 :75H9=;

( ).
,
- .
.
, .
,
.
. 1980
9 . 1984
14
. 1990. 1993
Nordex.
. 1997
- 1999
. 1999 ,
. Associated Press
1 .
Central Europe Media Enterprises,
.

.
(8 ), ,
, .

(SDPU).
SDPU.
,
. Slavutich,
(KirovogradEnergo,
PoltavEnergo ). .
400 + , 136
( 158) . !

- 22 -

, .
; 90%
.


.
,
, ,
.
,
;
:
30 2003

Selskie Vesti, .
Selskie Vesti 500.000
.
28 ,
-
. .
,
.
( 25
2004, ).


(http://oag.ru/views/love.html).
, , ,
.

,
, ,
.
.
.
, , ,

.
90% .
.

- 23 -

, :
;
1930 ,
(
99%
) .

. ,
.

, ,
, - .


.
( )
1933.
1933.
-.

.
.

.
.
J

1993

.
4 1993,
( ).
.
, ,

.
, Al Gore

, .
.
1989

- 24 -

.
, .

. ,
.


.
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn,
.

, .
.
Solzhenitsyn.
:

.
. .
150-200 ,

,
.
,
.

,
.
,
, ,
. ,
,

. ,
,
.

.
.

.
,
() , .
,

- 25 -

. ,
.

.
.


.
,
.
, 19
1917
(NEP) (1921 1928)
.

(1914)
1905
1917. NEP
( NEP
).

. :
,
,
,

.

.

,
, .