Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
j
i
= a0 + a1 x + a2 y
Nj =
Ni =
1
( ai + bi x + ci y )
2A
ai = x j yk xk y j
a j = xk yi xi yk
ak = xi y j x j yi
Nk =
1
(ak + bk x + ck y )
2A
1
(a j + b j x + c j y)
2A
bi = y j yk
b j = y k yi
bk = yi y j
ci = xk x j
c j = xi xk
ck = x j xi
h1
L2
L1
i
L3
Coordenadas
de rea
3
L1 =
4
L1 = 1
1
1 L1 = 4
L1 =
2
L1
s1
L1 =
s1
h1
j
k
b1
L1
h1
A2
L1 = 0
L1 =
L
A3
b1 s1 2 A1
=
b1 h1 2 A
b1
A1
s1
j
b2
A2
sL2
b2 h2
2A
1 x
2 A1 = 1 x j
1 xk
y
yk
yi
y
yj
yk
k L3 =
h3
A1
A2
i
j
1 x
2 A3 = 1 xi
1 xj
L
A1
A3
y
yi
yj
s3
b3
L1 = N i
2 A1 = ( x j yk xk y j ) + ( y j yk ) x + ( xk x j ) y
L2 = N j
L3 = N k
1
1
( x j y k xk y j ) + ( y j y k ) x + ( x k x j ) y =
(ai + bi x + ci y ) = N i
2A
2A
b3 s3 2 A3
=
b3 h3 2 A
h2
A3
1 x
2 A2 = 1 xk
1 xi
L1 =
L2 =
a
b
c
L1 L2 L3 dA =
A
a! b! c!
2A
(a + b + c + 2)!
2h(b s' )
2A
s'
2
L1 = 1 =
= 1
2hb
2A
b
2
L1 = l1 = N i
A2
i
L2 = l2 = N j
A1
A1
s
A3=0
L2 =
L l1a l2b dl = L
0
a! b!
(a + b + c + 1)!
s'
b
Triangular
Lineal
Triangular
cuadrtico
1
2
= a0 + a1 x + a2 y
3
y
9
8
Triangular
cbico
1
x
x2
x3
6
4
x4
5
= a0 + a1 x + a2 y + a3 xy + a4 x 2 + a5 y 2
L
10
y
y2
xy
x2 y
x3 y
Tringulo
de Pascal
xy 2
x2 y 2
y3
xy 3
y4
x
Elementos finitos de campo bidimensional. Triangulares
y
4
3
6
= a0 + a1 s + a2 t + a3 s t
Ni =
(2b s ) (2a t )
4ab
s ( 2a t )
N =
4ab
j
t (2b s )
N =
4ab
m
y
4
Rectangular
Bilineal
Elemento Patrn
Elemento Patrn
5
2 x
Elementos finitos de campo bidimensional. Rectangulares
Cuadrilateral Lineal
( x3 , y3 )
(x, y )
( x4 , y 4 )
Coordenadas naturales
b a
1
( x1 , y1 )
( x2 , y 2 )
Coordenadas locales
Funciones de Forma
Coordenadas globales
1
(1 )(1 )
4
1
N j = (1 + )(1 )
4
1
N k = (1 + )(1 + )
4
1
N m = (1 )(1 + )
4
Ni =
= N1 1 + N 2 2 + N 3 3 + N 4 4
x = N1 x1 + N 2 x2 + N 3 x3 + N 4 x4
y = N1 y1 + N 2 y2 + N 3 y3 + N 4 y4
= [N ] {n }
Funcin de
aproximacin
[x
y ] = [N ] [ X ]
[x
x1
x
y ] = [N ] 2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Geometra del
elemento
Elementos finitos de campo bidimensional. Cuadrilateral Lineal
y
= [x
y
[J ] = 1
(1 )
N1
y ] = [N ] [ X ] =
N1
(1 )
4 (1 ) (1 + )
(1 + )
(1 + )
N 2
N 2
x1
(1 + ) x2
(1 ) x3
x4
N 3
N 3
N 4 x1
x2
N 4 x3
x
4
y1
y2
y3
y4
y1
y2 ~
= [B ] [ X ]
y3
y4
f ( x, y) dx dy = f (s, t ) ds dt = f ( , ) det[J ] d d
1 1
g ( , ) d d = W W
i
0.0
2
3
Wi MayorP.
2.0
-0.577350
1.0
+0.577350
1.0
8/9
5/9
0.0
g ( i , j )
i =1 j =1
1 1
g()
g(-0.577350)
g(+0.577350)
g(
)
g ( ) d
1
-0.774597
+0.774597
-1
5/9
-0.577350
+0.577350 +1
2n 1 mayor potencia de
2m 1 mayor potencia de
1 1
dx dy =Q [N ( s, t )] ds dt =Q [N ( , )] det[J ] d d
T
1 1
n
{ f } = Q Wi W j [N ( i , j )]T det[J ]
i =1 j =1
n = m = 1 { f } = Q 2{
2 N ( 0,0 ) det J ( 0,0 )
T
Wi W ji
[J ] = [B~ ] [X ] = 14 11
( 0, 0 )
( 0,0)
x1
1 x2
1 x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
[ f ] = Q det[J (0,0) ]
1
1
1
{N } x
~
[B ] = {N } = x
y {N }
x
= [J ] B( , )
y {N }
[B ] = [J ] [B~]
1
( , )
1 1
1 1
n
[K D ] = Wi W j ([J ( , ) ] [
1
~
B
( , )
( , )
( , )
( , )
i =1 j =1
i =1 j =1
n=m=2
[K D
punto
-0.577350
-0.577350
1.0
-0.577350
0.577350
1.0
0.577350
-0.577350
1.0
0.577350
0.577350
1.0
(i )
(i )
(i )
(i )
(i )
i =1
[B~ ] = 14 ((11 ))
(i )
(1 i )
(1 + i )
(1 + i )
(1 + i )
(1 + i )
(1 i )
[B~ ]
(i )
(,)=((,)=(-0.577350, -0.577350)
(,)=((,)=(-0.577350, 0.577350)
(,)=(0.577350,
(,)=(0.577350, -0.577350)
(,)=(0.577350,
(,)=(0.577350, 0.577350)
[K G ] = G [N ( x, y ) ] [N ( x, y ) ] dx dy =G [N ( , ) ]T [N ( , ) ] det[J ( , ) ] d d
T
1 1
[K G ] = G Wi W j [N ( , ) ]T [N ( , ) ] det[J ( , ) ]
i =1 j =1
n=m=2
punto
-0.577350
-0.577350
1.0
-0.577350
0.577350
1.0
0.577350
-0.577350
1.0
0.577350
0.577350
1.0
[K G ] = 11 [N (i ) ]T [N (i ) ] det[([B~(i ) ] [X ])]
i =1
[N ] [N ]
T
(i )
(,)=((,)=(-0.577350, -0.577350)
(i )
(,)=((,)=(-0.577350, 0.577350)
(,)=(0.577350,
(,)=(0.577350, -0.577350)
(,)=(0.577350,
(,)=(0.577350, 0.577350)