An Arabic English 00 Came Goog

,V-^ 188224 LONDON! PKIMTBD BY GILBERT AND JtlVINOTON, LD., iT. JOHN'S HOUSS, CLBRKXNWKU* ROAD, S.C. :..
: V -.' PREFACE. This Vocabulary was originally compiled for my private use in order to retain a grasp on what, after ten years* practical experience, I considered to be the most necessary words of the Arabic language. It is now published, after two years' careful revision. The following plan has been adopted in its compilation : 1st, Taking Fi-eytag's " Arabic-Latin Lexicon'' as a guide, I went through the volume, selected what I wanted, and drew up a skeleton list of the most important verbal roots and their derivatives. 2nd. I then read carefully through the Arabic text of the Egyptian codes of law, line by line, adding words with their modern meanings to the skeleton list. This task supplied me with hundreds of terms relating not merely to law, but also to public and social life, government, commerce, crime, &c.; moreover, it showed how the best Egyptian authorities translate good French into good modern Arabic, The phraseology of a code forms a high standard of the common language of educated natives; it is unpedantic, simple, accurate and concise. 3rd. I collected numerous words by a systematic course of reading of official MSS., decrees, circulars, annual budgets, reports and journals. I also added some colloquialisms, and a few military and scientific terms. The entire draft was then revised with the aid of native clerks. I would read out an Arabic word, and ask them to explain it; I would then translate my own explanation, and thus verify or correct it. The MS. was then submitted to the scrutiny of my native colleagues of the Court of Appeal, and it is to their never-failing kindness and assistance that I am most deeply indebted ?ot ^JX^-aiX^K^ <i^N^\ift\^ this book. While, therefore, I alone am Tes^TiJ^\^ ^^^ ^^1 \^\^^:X or sbortcomiDge, the student may feel couMeuV. t\\^\. V^^^ "^^ ^ wws> professional attempt to furnish him with a concise abridgment^ a coherent synopsis, of
the vocabulary which is daily used by native officials of the Egyptian Government. I would advise him to master this book almost in its entirety; to read carefully two or more pages up to ten or twenty a day, according to the time at his disposal ; to select and note down in a blank book two or three words from every page; and to try to he accurate in his Arabic spelling. If he will take the trouble to go through this Vocabulary in the manner suggested, I am confident that in the course of a few months he will have gaitied a sound knowledge of modern Egyptian Arabic. His notes will have formed a short vocabulary of his own selection, and in addition to what he may remember, he will be better able to guess the root of a derived form, and to find it in this or any larger dictionary. The cross-references should also be examined for synonyms, or for contrasts in meaning or in spelling. For example, c1> tali/a, " it perished," [see kiAlfc]. Reference to CJiJb halaka, gives us one or two more useful words for " ruin/' " danger ;" and halaka and tali/a should be connoted in the student's memory. Again, ^^ tamr, means ^' a dry date,'' but ^ tamar, means *' fruit.'' As a specimen lesson in the use of this book, let the student take the three roots (i^ 'arafa '' he knew," Jlc 'alima, " he knew," and ^Â3- lihahar ^'news." They unite in the mnin idea of '' knowledge," but each difiers from the others in its derived forms. This connotation of allied roots, by contrast and comparison, is the best way to attain accuracy in Arabic. If he will then look for 'arafa and 'alima in a large dictionary such as Razimirski or Steiugass, he will see how this vocabulary has been abridged for practical purposes. One great obstacle to our progress in good colloquial Arabic is undoubtedly our helplessness in the hands of Berberine servants. These Berberines are foreigners, whose native Nubian dialect {rotn^ or non-Arab) is very limited and barbarous. Yet for our daily purposes we are obliged not only to learn their pronunciation, but also their grossly inaccurate patois, which some of us innocently suppose is good modern Arabic. The Berberine despises every word PREFACE, Vll
which he does not know as " nahwiy^'* or pedantic ; and if we submit to his dictum we shall never make much progress beyond the familiar hata'a and shoof. Those among us who speak the best Arabic are invariably men who have had to deal with fellaheen (soldiers, policemen, or peasants), and with junior native officials. Not only is the pronunciation of these Englishmen good, but they can speak Arabic intelligibly, and in connected sentences, upon matters which require a little thought to explain or to understand, even in English. In conclusion, this book contains the result of twelve years' study and experience of Arabic in Syria, Egypt, the Soudan, and Tripoli; and I sincerely hope that it may not only encourage English residents and officials in the study of that language^ but also prove useful to the numerous Egyptians who are learning English. D. A. C. Cairo, INTRODUCTION. INTEODUCTION. IX Thus there are three letters for t : fJL> - Ly toba, penitence. CL> - L-jy tob, garment. . I0 - h^ toba, brick. Three letters for s : Kj - CL>^ soboot, proof. 1^ - g-A-M* saba*, seyen. ^ja - aUud 8obda\ finger. Two letters for h : ^ - <w^^ habba, he loved. s - L^Jb habba, the wind blew. Two letters for k :
^ - <wJJ 3aZ6^ heart. kD - v^ fc^/6, dog. Four letters for d : J - i^J c2ii&&^ a bear. J - ^^bi) dibbd/n, flies. ^^ - jj-^ d<^^^^3 damage. t - ^^f.b dohr, midday. Four letters for z : 4) - ^4) zdkiy, sagacious. : - \ij zakiy, pious. fjo - Lx^ za&^^ seizure. t - Îfe zdhir, apparent. The Vowel Sounds are .as follows : INTEODUCTIOK. I. Long, (l) ) d, as in father', e. g., l-jU bdb, door. T ad, double d, as in baa; e. g.j JI adJ, dynasty. (2) d, which in Arabic words is pronounced usually as 6 in pole, although the ovf of fowl is more correct; e, jf., Jy qol or qowl, speech; but in foreign words invariably as 0 in pole. (3) ^ 00, as in fool; e, g., Jy fool, beans. (4) ^ OT 1^ ee or iy, as in feel; e, g., Joi feel, elephant; uf/^^ masriy, or masree, Egyptian. jb iya, or eeya (feminine termination of adjectives derived from nouns), e, g., i^t-A^ ma^riya, masreeya, Egyptian. (5) ic ai, indiflferently pronounced as ai in pain, or as i in pine ; e. g., ^jXc 'ain, or 'ine, eye; but usually as ai in pain ; e. g., ^jju bain, between, ^^Juul etnain, two. II. Short. (1) Fat'ha, ii , a or fi, as in cap or cwp; e.^., . ja/ras, or jiiriis, bell. (2) Damwa, 2^, , o or t^, as in ^wiZ, 6oofe; ^ ?* e^*il odo> or udun, ear, (3) Kasra, ijmS, , t, as in pin; e.g., l^Jj^ sorifa,
it was spent. This ka^ra, or short i, is very common in the spoken dialect, and often usurps the place of a; e.g., îj baka, is usually pronounced bihi, he wept; ^J^ masha becomes viishi, he walked ; ^-^^ kataba becomes kitib, )w wroto. 'mrnT'imfm INTBODDCnON. XI There are five letters^, ^, c, ^ and viJwhich must bo contrasted together. 1. ^ Jeemj j, 9 as in gin, but colloquially as g in go, 2. c 'iltn^ a hiatus^ or peculiar guttural. 3. c Ohain, gh, a guttural usually transliterated by the French r grasseye. 4. y^ Qofi a guttural i or j; or hiatus ; or, very vulgarly, as g in go, a. Compare ^ hajj, pilgrimage, with ^Laaa^- haqeeqa, truth, and ^JjJLC' 'aqeeq, cornelian. ^ is colloquially pronounced hagg. iJLAs^,s^ haqeeqa, may become ha-ee-a, and also, very vulgarly, hagheega. JfJAft 'aqeeq, may become â-ee, and very vidga/rly, 'a^gheeg. &. So also ^]L- haildq, barber, may be confused with ^^ halldj, carder of cotton. And JPflJ; Zaqdzeeq is Zaga-zig, or Za-d-zee. c. Again : cl^ fardgh, emptiness ; ^jlJ ^roj, separation ; ijj^ faraha, he rubbed, require to be distinguished. The student is therefore advised to retain the simple transliteration adopted in this book, and to consider: ^ Jeem as j, or g in gin; o Âin as a hiatus, apostrophe 'a, *e, \ *o or 'u ; a Ohain as gh ; ^J Qdf as g ; CJ -Bb/" as h. I have carefully avoided any elaborate system of transliteration with dots or strokes under certain letters. Experience has shown me that everyone likes his own ideas on this subject, and spells words {e.g,, hurbash, dahabia, Ismailla, bawab, &c.) according to his fancy. Xll INTRODUCTION. The New Egyptian Weights and Measures, 1892. By Khedivial Decree the metric system is oflScially recognised in Egypt according to the following Egyptian and English equivalents.
I. Measubes op Length. Jl^SI ^^--JUi'iU Maqdyees el-AtwdL 1 Dirda^ Baladiy, t/*3J^ $:];*> 0*58 m^tre . .. 22'835 inches. 1 Dirda^Mi'amdriy, ôU^ cKo . .. 0*75 ... 29'528 1 Qasaba, jc..,n^_? . . 3'55 ... 11 ft.^ 7*76 in. 1 Fedddn, ^j^îX-J .. . 4200*833 sq. metres ... 1 acre, 6 rods. ft >f ff tf >9 t> }> . 1*32 ounces . "99 pounds . 2*75 II. Weights. {^^j^y^ Mawdzeen. 1 Dirhem, . . . ^y*> .. . "003 kilo. .. . 1*76 drms. Avdp. 1 Oqqiya (12 dirhems), ij^l . . . *037 1 Boil (144 dirhems), Jut^ . . . "449 1 Oqqa (400 dirhems), XJÎ .. 1*248 1 Qintdr (100 potls), ÎkJuf . .44*928 1 Qintdr of > (112 oqqas), . 139*776 Alexandria J 1 Eanda (60 oqqas), iL^ ..74*880 1 Hind (200 oqqas), cUj- .249*600 1 T(maldta(Tonneau), SkXiy 1000000 1 English Tonaldta (Ton), 1016047 Weights for precious metals : 1 Mithqdl (U dirhems), JUJU 4*680 gram., 72*22 grains
Troy. 1 Dirhem (16 qeerdts), _A;0 3 120 ,, 48 15 1 Qeerdt (4 qamhas), ^j-i-i 0195 300 J <Pam//fr, or grain of wheat, ix*' 0048 075 9905 30815 16508 550*27 220462 2240 00 }9 39 99 99 99 >3 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99
:9 99 INTRODUCTION. xm III. Measures of Capacity. JljjIC^ MahdyeeL Ardab (12 kailas)^ ^^j\ Waiha (2 kailas), ^HH!^ Kaila (8 qadbs)^ RuV (4 qadhs)^ ixi^\ Malwa (2 qadhs)^ S^JL Qadh (32 qeerits), ,ji û^ â(2^ . . . ^Jj cft^ i2ii&' qadh . . ^c3Jf %^j KJiarrooba . . . i^^^^ Qeerdt . . . ^|rH . 198000 litres . 33-000 . 16-500 . 8*250 . 4125 . 2062 . 1031 . 0-515 . 0-128 . 0-064 >9 f> 99 >9 99 99 99
99 99 5'44 bushels. 3-63 pecks. 3-63 gallons. 1-81 3*63 quarts. 1-81 1*81 pints. 3-63 gUls. 0*90 0-45 99 99 Dareeba (8 ardabs), ^j^ 1584.000 litres . . . Fard (large), . . . jjji d^ 115*500 Fard (small), . . . j^ dj 57*750 . . . 43-58 busbels. 317 1*58 99 99 Litre = 0*005 ardabs. Hectolitre == 0*505 ardabs. Kilolitre = 5050 . Decilitre = 1*551 qeerdts. 1 M^tre= 1*724 dird'a baladiy. 1 Centimetre = 0*172 dirda' baladiy, 1 Kilometre = 28r69 qasabas. 1 Gramme = 0*320 dirhem. 1 Kilogramme = 320-5 320 Botls = 1 Ardab, beans. 300 = 1 wheat. 270 = 1 ,, cotton-seed. 99 INTBODUCTION. The Moslem Calendar. The Moslem year consists of 12 lunar months^ or 354 days. It is thus shorter by about 11 days than the Gregorian year ; or 34 Moslem years are about equal to 33 ordinary years^ or 100 Moslem years to only 97 ordinary years. The Moslems reckon from a.d. 622, the date of the Flight {Hijra, 5/a:*) of Mahomed from Mecca to Medina, and therefore 1892
a.d. is 1309-10 A.H. (Anno HijrsB). INTBODDCTION. XV The Coptic Calendar is used by Moslems and Copts for agricultural purposes. The names of the months appear to be taken from ancient Egyptian mythology : 1. Toot . . 2. B&ba . . jLy begins about September 11. i-iU October 11. 3. H&toor . . .yU 4. Eiahk . . CJL^ 5. Tooba . . i^y^ 6. Amsheer . .aÎ 7. Barmah&t. CL^lf^ 8. Baramooda i^y^ 9. Bashans ^j^J^ 10. Ba-oona . 11. Abeeb . . 12. Misra . . 13. Nisi ... *^3Si I *
9> J9 >f jy if >i y> 3i yy November 10. December 10. January 9. February 8. March 10. April 9. May 9. June 8. July 8. August 7. . >,-*nj intercalary days September 6-11. The year consists of 12 months of 30 days each, = 360 daysj and 5 intercalary days at the end of the year, with 6 in Leap-Year. The reckoning is from 284 a.d., the era of Diocletian, so that 1892 a.d. is the Coptic Year 16089. ARABIC-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. A. I Mf. Value = 1. \ e, interrogative particle placed at the beginning of a sentence. [J* ->T Ab, Syrian month of August. -;T adba, he returned. ->UI or ^J>^1 oh, or iydb, a return. Û ^ iÎaJ dahdb wa iydb, a going and coming ; there and back. jU mdh, source, origin, focus.
^1 <^l db, father (see aboo). iSi\j\ AoLjI Abbddiy, pi. Abdbda, Soudanese Arabs of the Kena-Assouan-Kosair district. 43jI aftat?, future eternity, [cf. Jjl iJol abaddn, never. jj) ahbada, be perpetuated. ijjJL* mo'dbbadan, perpetually ; for life. t\sf\ abjad, the series of the numerical values of the letters of the alphabet (6(? Introduction). ^^Lil Ibrdhe&tn, Abraham. ijA ibra, needle. JjjI Abi'eel, (European) April. ^^Jj\ abzeem, buckle. I0M . lo^l ibt, pi. adbdt, armpit (se^ bdty kU). jfj I adbiq, fugitive slave. Jjl iU, camel. [x}"*^ ^j'^\ Iblees, Devil, Diabolos. jfbl ablaq, piebald. ^ or ^1 ihv, or bin, son. [^ - ^^ L<^ or ^^L or AxA ehnd, op banoon, or (in construction) beni, sons, children. At)' fJb icniêfam, the human race. VJu^ ^Jb j5eni Soo-ef, a town and province in Upper Egypt. sjl^h or iubl tina, or (commonly) hint, girl, daughter. djlb bandt, girls, daughters.
iu^ ibl or ^^] iftii 'ammoh (femin.), ibnai 'ammoh, his cousin. ^^ûl abanos, ebony. ^1^1 ibhdm, thumb. ^1 ubha, pomp, magnificence. j^] abhar, artery, aorta. ^1 or ^1 aboo, or ah, father; possessor. A>\ adba. la^;^vct^. Uyl (2) J!j^l aboona, our father^ title of the Coptic priesthood. Syl Mihoway paternity. Î3^^] ahoo giVfian, white''paddybird. itUajdl ^] a&oo n-noâra^ the man who wears spectacles. aJJI *f 1 a&oo n-nJm^ father of sleep^ poppy. [jÛ'i*^ J^l ^ Ahoo I'hdl, father of terror, the Sphinx. jj3 y}\ Aboo qeer, Aboukir. Ûl ^\ aba, he refused; ibd, refusal. ^âJj] -46ee6, Coptic month of July. ^^bJ) Atbdi, mountain desert near Kosair. ,^1 aieah (Persian), fire. "Fire'*! as a military word of command. Jj^gjiij] ^ c^l aie8hji,pL ateshjiya (Turco-Persian), stoker, fireman. JiX {J\ atem), maitam, mourning, funeral.
jyAi\ Atmoor (Soudanese), desert. 1^ - iV' ^^* ^ came, reached; ydtif he comes. ^LjJl ityan, arrival, consummation. ^T or CL>T auti, a comer, coming, as follows. i^J\ Jb ^^ Kama hoa adt, as follows, viz. JU! . ULJ ti, come thou ! (unused) . ^JvJ idaiia, it resulted, became possible. \^ ^\ ata bi, he came with, brought. L'^V" \^\j\ asdSf furniture. J^\ ^J\ aaar^ pi. adsar, trace, scar, monument. ^J\ ^jiiJt iqtafa asaraho, he pursued, followed up its track. ijjJI atariya, inheritance; succession to an undivided inheritance. ^\ assara, he influenced^ left a trace upon. jjjiyj td'Seer, influence, efiect. jij^ mO'a>88ar, afiected by, influenced, touched. ^3 td-assara, he felt himself influenced. JiLo ^ SA mdsara, pi. ma^dsir^ trace, event, monument. Joe -. JjI ailf tamarisk articulata; also called *abU ^\ ithm, sin, crime. j^] 5^1 ujra, pi. ujar, hire, pay, fare, salary. ^j^l ujariy, workman, hired labourer. ij^] ijdra, rent, rental. or j>^\ ajjara, or adjara, ho let on hire. ^.UmI istdjara, be took on hire, rented.
j\if\ or ^Jd-vJ td'jeer or eejdr, a letting on hire. .1^:15 lU-eejar^ for hire, '' to let.'' ^laRfi-l (3) 9.1 .lac:^J^' Ufcejar, a taking on hire. moâjjar, let, hired ; mo-ajjir, landlord. J\Lm^ mostdjir, tenant, hirer, fermtcr. ijU,>) Ajirroamiya. Grammar, an Arabic grammar by Daood es-Sanh&ji. (Jd-1 ajal, fixed time or date. JlswI ajjala, he deferred to a fixed date. i)^J^ mo-ajjal^ deferred to a fixed date ; a form of dowry. J^l ajl, cause, reason. Jl>S li-ajl, because of. ^^j -yl^l ajwdz, pi. of jdz, couples (see zdj). ^jS^\ S^\ ahad, (femin.) Vida, one. [j^^ ^jLs^ V-1 ^ aôd'dÂara, (femin.) x A g jîV^l 3 *^^ oihrata, eleven. ji. ^^l^ Aadi 'ashar, eleventh in order. d\^\ - tX^Î a/ioJ, pi. adhdd, unit, individual, some one. iil>- j^^l>- U tna ja-i AckZ, (colloquial) no one came. Vft-ll w y^m d-ahad {yam el-had)j Sunday. LiV^-l ahadiya, Divine unity. -^ or S^] ahhada, or wdhJiada, he unified. I ittdhada, he united himself td^ Agreed,
6 jUÎ ittihdd, unity, unanimity, concord. muttahid, ally, allied, accomplice. Jal>.) ihleel, urethra, duct, passage. ^1 afe&, alas! >) or ^t a&A, or akhooy brother. fellow of a pair. iy9^\ iJchwatf brothers of a family. ^j^l^l ikhwdn, brethren of a community or confraternity, colleagues. CLjl\y^\ . d^^l uUit, pi. akhwdi, sister, fellow of a pair. il ukliowa. brotherhood. iUk^\ . s^) akhooh, (oblique cases} akheehf his brother. tk>lj . i^t akhaza, he took, began; ydklioz, he takes. i^l akhz,Sk taking, commencement îLcl^ !>-) a2;7t2; i/;a t'afa, a taking and giving j trade. Si^]jL . J^T a^khaaa, he blamed, mo-a&A'aza, blame* ^X-1^ to md towdkhiz-ni, do not blame me 1 ii^l ittakhaza, he undertook. 1 oUc] ittikhdz, an undertaking. O^v^ mdkhooz, taken. i^\ mdkhaz, place of taking, source, manner. >.^ -^T a(iA/iar, (femin.) ukhra^ (4)
^>,\ >.ljl j9^\ adklnr, pi. awdkhir, end^ last days. i^ I adkhira (feminjj end; life to come, jk^] akheer, the last. ^1 dkhkhara, he adjourned. jLiJlS ta-kheer^ adjournment. ^vj t&'aklikhara, he was late, in arrears, adjourned. ^.^ mo-akhkhar, delayed, adjourned. j^\ aklwr (Persian), stable. [JjAjÎ <^ti3T . K^d\ adahy pi. adddb, good manners, culture, morals, education. C^^^jI adeeb. courteous. iô] addbiya, education, culture. c^jl adddba. he educated, cor-rected, punished. L.î}vJ td'deeb, education, punishment. /^JVJ td'deebiy, correctional, disciplinary. 5 .iil or ijd or S .ol idurra, or durra, or izurra, maize. ^<J - ^;Ui>l idmdnf perseverance (see damana). ^tî>I - A>I -4dam, the first man; ddamiy, human. At>l |i> beni Adam, human race. clAxi)T ddamiydt, women. cl;1jJ) - Sli3l addt, pi. acZauâ^, tool, instrument. [Sj^ -^/j/ trt/a, pajrment, fulSlmvnt.
j^ji acZJa, he paid, fulfilled. Lj\J td'diya, fulfilment. îijib. ,cJ|^' owaddi wazeefti, I shall do my duty. j1 12;, lo ! and then. ^Ji lol or liil izd, or izd kdn, if. .^ J! ildâr, Syrian month of March. i.O or iji) izurra, or durra, maize. iS^so ^ ^jtil aztwa laho bi-'amcd, he permitted him to do. ^ jl ian, permission, licence, [i^^ ^til CL*^^ SUaa^ kambidla taht izn, bill of exchange payable to order. diSi ^d\ idfa' li-iznihiy pay to his order ! ^^Jv mdzoon, licenced, delegate. ^j^jVL*! istdzana, he asked leave. ^lo I - ^jôl odon, pi. acidfdn, (femin.) ear. The singular is usually pronounced widn. ^liil eddn, cry to prayer (from a minaret). ^*jij^ mo-addin, crier to prayer. ÔÛ - ^3JLc maidna, pi. maddin, minaret. ii ol or ^îil o2a or aziya, torture. #!jjl - ^îil adza, he tortured, eezd, a torturing. ijui .1 arbiya, groin, root of thigh, -j.l ir6, limb; desire, cunningness, ijjy - c^l ira, inheritage, succession (see xvarUa). '^? ' (5)
I ^. i^ll jfd- haqq el-irs, right of succession. Îâ^l orjowdn, purple. ^j\ arrahha, he dated^ chronicled, o .ly . ^ ,U tdreekh, pi. tawdreekh, date, chronicle, history. ' .Ij ^y^ âwi tdreekhoh, of the same day's date. *is: .IJ tdreekhiy, historic, ancient. ^jj^ mo-arrakh, dated. ^jy mo-arrikh, historian. iôj.! - S->4>;l ardahy pi. arddib, a measure of capacity, 44 gallons, 200 litres, 5i bushels; 7i-8 ardahs to one ton of boattonnage. i^t^j^^ or ^dj] oordi (for Turkish ordoo), army-corps. j^ or :.I aruzz (pronouncedrw^z), rice. jj\ arz, cedar, fir, conifer. ^^wiU - ^jij] an7, pi. arddi (femin.), earth, land. ^Û arddi, landed estate, lands. JJ-i^l ardiy, earthly. ij^l ardiya, floor; tax for warehousing. Ki .1 areeka, throne. ^JU^l Armaniy, Armenian. ^]j] - V4;l arnafe, pi. arami (fcmin.)^ hare^ rabbit. û or \^j] azaba, or wazaba, it flowed. -jj^x* or ^->yt* maizab, or meezab, gutter, drain. Jj>: - *^^j^j^ izdiydd, increase (see zaid.)
ijj\ - j\j] izdr, pi. adzira, white cloak worn by girls and ne-gresses. \jL>jj\i tdazzaret, she put on the izdr. SjJfl or Jfl azal, or azaliya, past eternity. [cf. JjI ^JL|I Izmeer, Smyrna; small crowbar, chisel. ^jh or jcf I aaâ, or te;a2:a, it was opposite, parallel. >l|l izd, in front of, parallel. ^^1 ads, myrtle. j^y**' u,basis (unusedin singular). l^j-w-il or î*L*I isds, or itt^ bases, foundations. ^-^L* I ^f**^^ asas, pi. adsds, foundation, basis, depdt of regiment. J\.L.I asdsiy, fundamental. [^V^' ^^M,L;I ^J\S qdnoon asdsiy, the law of the constitution of a country, '' rPglement organiqueJ^ i*^ assasa, he founded, based. if0,jkJ\3 tdsees, a founding, basing. ^fn^J^ mo-assas, based upon. (6) Ji^ h il Ut, anus. 43jJU) . J^ju.] U8tdd or usta^ pi-asdteez, professor, master of a craft, teacher, " boss/' ^Ja^l usta, vulgar spelling of the above word. Ci^^-Cil isJcontf (European) "e-compte" discount.
iXjkL*] istimdra, specimen, official form, schedule. JjoIjL#I Istdnbool, Stambool, Constantinople, from the Greek /yjjJljL-l IstanbooUy, Stambooline, of Constantinople. Ai'jUM^ asitdna (Persian), threshold; court. judc ^*jL1 asitdna âliya, Imperial threshold or court; Constantinople. OwM I d>Mt) asa/I, pi. adsdd^ lion ; Leo in the Zodiac. j*mI asara, be bound captive. [,** ^1 aar, a binding captive. >Lm] - xi1 ctseer, pi. vsard, captive. ^Û hi-asrihim, the whole, or all of them. ^jk**#l^ .y**to md-aooray pi. inai(;acer, tube, drain; gun-barrel. JjjLiil Isrdyed, Israel. JaLL#t - J^kM#1 08tool, pi. asdteel (Greek), fleet, navy. i*i' 080/*, regret, sorrow, Lû /d-assa/a, he reffre tied. >UMiiiM#l asfikshjd, (European) asphyxia, [jf^ JIam* or J^J <*î> sponge. u-iS*** - u-ift-1 tw^rt/ (Greek, epis-copo), bishop (see xmieTsaqf). ilC#l islcele (European, Turkish), scala, small seaport, " echelle du Levant.^* iUÎ iskcnde (Turkish), footstool, low chair. ii.43jiC**l Ishandarlya, Alexandria. ^^jJiC^l lalcandardniy, Alexandrian. JU - ^^î-1 - J^t-1 Isldmhol and Mdmboliy^ corruption of Isidnhool (see also Mm). ^ ' " "
thod (see salaba). ^^'u**l or >Ia*1 - ^^\ iam, pi. cwwa, or cwamt, name. [y*--* ^Sl Aâr* wa;-7iooZ e7-wm, of name unknown, anonymous; passive voice. (JjxIaÎ Ismdyeel, Ismail, Ishmael. iAuUw**! Ismdyeeliya, a port in Suez Canal; a suburb of Cairo. Uu*) lend or Eaiidf a town and province of Upper Egypt. k^>M<l Attioot, a town and province of Upper Egypt. pL,] -^*#l asa, grief; isaa,remedy, wil a^hshara, he put a vtia upon, annotated. .j^vS id'shceff annotation, visa, mention. J-3i (7) r^ u) >^^ yotaaalishirf he annotates^ mentions. ^^^jjCtl eshkeen (Turkish), amble. ^lill otf/mdn, alcali. [^ xl asbo'a (femin.)> finger, toe. (Jk>L^) isâU (Latin), stable. J^l - J^l asl, pi. osool, origin, principle. [Jll J^l osool, principles, manner, style. ^yA>^ J^l 0800I wa khosoom, debit and credit. \SS A^\ asloh kida, (it was) originally thus. *^Jjo\ asliy, fundamental, cardinal, radical. Lot culdn, never.
SLc] asdla, permanency, firmness. Jjo^t (i$ed, firm, strong, noble. ^1^1 Aswan, Assouan, Syene; a fort and village near the first Nile cataract. i^JÎ atlas, smooth; satin; atlas; the empyrean. 5.11^ or iJio\ itdra or tdra, circle, round piece. [jjb Kj\^[t\ . Ul aghd, pi. aghdwdt (Turkish), squire, subaltern, captain; eunuch. ^Jjom/c] Agostos, (European) August. ^1 adfa, calamity. ilJli^l or ^'J\ afranj or afrank, Franks, Europofius. ^XjJ I or /y?^l afranjiy or afra/nkiy, European, ^^t of soon (Persian), exorcism. ^jcli' - ^^\ afaa, pi. afd'iy (fem.), viper. /^Sil - jfil ofq, horizon; ofqiy, horizontal. viJlil . CJlil ifk, lie, affdk, liar. Jyl ofool, sunset, decline. hsM\ - ^Sji\ efendi, pi. efendiya (Greek avdivrq^, through Turkish), a respectable person, Mr., Sir, Lord. Ijbjoil efeiideend, Our Lord, the Khedive. J4jjiil efendlmiz (Turkish), Our Lord, the Sultan, or Khedive. ^yj^\ afiyoorif opium. ii^ or X*^l or i?l ogg/z, weight of 2| lbs. avdp.; 400 dirhems; 1-25 kilog.
Ijjj or auifjl or iuil oqqiya, ounce, 1^ oz. advp.; 37i grammes.; 12 dirhems. ^j^l^' oq-hoodn, pyrethrum parthe-nium. jjJUl - ^jJUl iqleenif pL aqdlceni (Greek), climate, province. iily^^ ^î^ aqdJeem masriya, provinces of Egypt. ^yJl oqnoom (Greek), principle <^t natuxQ* J'-: oS\ (8) ii!'^ ^yl>l Oktober, (European) October. t\i^ or iXÎ akkada, or wakkada, he strengthened, assured, intensified. c3cm3 td'keed, a strengthening, assuring. JlaÎ akeed, certain, firm. i tyij< mo-akkad, confirmed, certain. J^ - Jf I akaia, he ate; ydkuly he eats. Ji vj faaA:X;a/a,it was eaten, eatable. Jfl afc/, or wfcZ, food, eating. KsJiSx^ mdkooldt, eatables. 5KT adkila, itch. Jjfj or Jfl akkala (or vulgarly, wakkala), he fed, gave to eat. cX - J^' iUeel, diadem (see kull) .
^%i ^l - ji^^ akam, some, a few ; akam yom, a few days. \_^ J^l - Jl adl^ dynasty, possessor (see awl), ÛSc JT adl ôamdn, Ottoman dynasty. Mak^' jT adl el'khibra, professional expert. [J^l Cl;1 I - 21 adla, pi. adldt, weapon, tool, musical instrument, [iljl L^ C->5lT aaZa^ motriba, musical instruments. /^ST adJdiiy, musician. JI - J.I ooloo, possessors; pi. of aal. J\j - 11 aid, he failed in ; ydloo, he ^J^. - ^ I aala, he swore off from his wife; yooliy he swears ofi*. ^Xil ceZa, a swearing off, a form of divorce. JI a/, or eZ, the, of the; this. SI d Id, is it not? 1'^ - SI iZZa, except; wa ilia, or else. SI,^^^*jJ Zaia iHa, nothing but that, merely that. jJI iZ/f, (colloquial) he, she, or they who. ^^1 - j^jJI eZZazr, (femin.) ellaii, ho who, she who. ,^1^1 . ^jJI ellazeen, (femin.) ellawdti, they who. d^'Jl.iiJl - ^;l^tiJI aldiwdn, pi. o/diwdndt (Turkish, eldiven), glove. ill aliff the letter A. JSI - i_JlI rtZ/", pi. adldf, thousand. 2aJI or ijl t/f, or uZ/yt., intimacy.
u-iyi or c-ijJI oZeef, or aloof, intimate, friend. iiJI aUqfa, he composed a book. I ft>i U - tAjJVJ td-leef, pi. tadleef, authorship ; composition of a book; book. u-i!y^ mo'ollif, author. u-illil or i^\S t a-all of a, or eeta-Infa, he became intimate, fell in love with. iftllj^ or wiSLul eetildf, or mo-dlafa, intimacy, love. wiyU (9) 8Û v^^ m aloof, intimate, conversant with. ^G J' a lam yakon, was it not ? A] J! alam, pi. aalam, pain. ^^ aleem, in pain, painful. J\j idallamOy he felt pain. 'J^ almas, diamond. ijj'^l Alamdniya, German Empire, AUemagne. ijA . jil Hah, pi. adliha, a deity, false ffod. jdJl ^WaA, The God, Allah. aJJ^ 11 il) 1 /a ilaha lUd AUahu, there is no God but The God. jbtSI ilaha, goddess, female idol. ijjjbjll oloohiya, divinity. (JdUÎ . ^^1 ilahiy, pi. Uahiydt, divine, theology, ^^] Allahomma, Oh, my God I ^lijjl . i-d i7ia,pl. iliatdn, buttocks. ^<ll a/ai (Persian), regiment, procession. ^<11 ,-jL- rnân* aZai (Persian), Colonel.
j^ll ^;^*3^ maiddn aldi, military review. ^1 - ^Jl Ha, to, for; Haya, to me. Îc ^ ^Jl iZa t(;a aZa, for and against; pro and con; credit and debit. ^1 ^1 ila an, until that. S a' - a' am, or; am Id, or not. cd'^Î . J umm, pi. ummalidt', mother. W Wi iUÎ . ^<l iimmty, maternal; omooma, maternity. iXiyi !|1 umm eUwalad, a slave who bears a child to her master. Ûl amdm, in front of. W"^ i^^ - aUI tmam, pi. ayimma, leader, king, priest. ^^Lcl imdmiy, follower of the Im&m 'Ali, dissenter. ^ . Al umma, pi. umam, nation, people, sect. \zj\^^\ . 11 ama, pi. amauâ^, female slave. [îl>' sj^\ Omaya, the dynasty of the Omiadc Caliphs of Damascus, 661-750. Ul ammd, but. U ^1 - tol immd (for m-md), if, when, or. ^1 - Ul immd'aw, either, or. jj^ - A>i^' imtiydzy privile^jo, concession (see mayyaza.) S^\ amad, eternity, space of time. u-> .J amara hi, he ordered, commanded. -r*!^' - ^' (imr, pi. awdmir, order, command.
jyc\ - ^1 amr, pi. omoor, affair, business. SÛI imdra^ principality^ ^<i%i <^^ commatidL. ( 10 ) jX^] SyUI amdra, sign, trace. [VJl] CLJJÛI a/mmdrdt, the carnal passions. îr' -^;^*' ameer, pi. ttwara, Emir, prince, chief, lord. ^-}^ mcer (Persian for ameer), lord. ijJ^ ^r t]|^;A-,l ameeiiy, or meeriy, of the government, relating to government property. SrSriM^' ^-^^^y> government property. ^'^^1 Ameer el-hahr, Admiral. ^2rcSI j^-l ameer el-umard, chief of chiefs, a civil rank of Bey or Colonel equal to Meeri Aldi. ^Ji\ jX^ meeri aldi, Colonel, a military Bey of the highest rank. jyX^ mdmoor, an official with and under authority; prefect, director. i>ljy^ mdmooriya, office or place of a mdmoor. jAjS] iaiamara, he met in congress. ^^J^ m,0'atamar, congress, conference. Am^^ . (^/*^' ^"^8, yesterday (see masd). jXJi^\ Amshcer, Coptic month of February. JUI - J^l amal, pi. admdl, hope, desire. Jl) amala, he hoped. L^^- LU'^yawo/,he hopes; 2/ooma/, j^ IS hoped, I J^V^ mdmôl, thing hoped for, desire. [^^
lUvJ td-ammala, he thought over, gave his mind to; hoped. ixUl or ^l amn, or amniya^ security, safety. ÛI amdn, mercy ! quarter ! alas! iU' amdna, fidelity ; hence a pledge, deposit, cash department. ^jXl ameen, trustworthy; cashier. gjA-A^! ^^jkJu^ saiulooq ameeni, treasurer, in charge of the safe. ^jjL^T admeen, amen ! <)uuL! ameena, lime-kiln. [dJ^J ^j^Î or ^^1 amina, or iaiamana, he trusted in. ^^ ^^^ o-otomina fa-Widna, he was trusted and he betrayed ; legal phrase for " breach of trust,'^ ^ ahus de conjiance ^\ ^*l ammuna, he assured, gave confidence. j^Û â-mee?i,assurance,guarantee. ^1 admana, he believed in God. ^j^VL*l istdmana, he asked for mercy, *' amdn *\ ÛjI eemdn, faith in God. e;tMSl - fj^^ aimdn, pi. of yameeii, oaths. ^^Â4j> - j^4jl aiman, right hand side, happiness (see yamcen), ^J< vioo-min, believer in God, Moslem. ^j>ji^>i!I^Xet Ameer el-moo-minecn, Commander of the Faithful, the Caliph. .jÛ cr^ ( 11 ) jdCLl ^Û mdnioon, safo (place or person), trusted. ^^^ mo-ataman, trustworthy.
<kxl . iJJÎ Umawty, Omiade (see omaya) . Î or ^1 an, or anna, that; in, or tuna, if. UjI - ^l^ ^1 tn lean, if; innamd, however, but. (^ (J c;) ^71 Zam yakon, unless. j^t anecn, groan. ^^ - Ul ana, I; nahno^ (vulgarly, ahna), we. ^jJr or .'jJl anhdr, bam, magazine. ^Jjuiill - âJI anbeeq (al-amheeq), alambic,^' chemical retort. UiJ^ -UL--JI ^fa (femin.),cn^t,thou; entomd, ye two. j^l - JLiI entom (femin.), entonna, ye. lil - ^^' t^nâ, pi. inds, female. [cf. Ûl Ul ^ j^^ zokoor wa inds, males and females. SJjo nitdya (colloquial for unsa), female. jlO anees, efiTeminate, soft. I annasa, he made feminine in gender. jovj td-neeSf a putting into the feminine. jj^ mo-annas, feminine gender. ^bJul unsiydn, the two testicles. ]/Kil or \pisf\ Inghilterra, England. J^jlrpl Ingleez, the English (in general). ^jAsf\ Ingleezy, English, an Englishman. Jlacc I Injeel, gospel, ^vangile. ^^jjl ins, mankind. ^^ ^ ^^^1 ins wa jinn, men and genii.
^^li - ^^W - ^1*mjI insdn, pi. nntw (or colloquially na),man, Aowo; pi., men, people. ^^^1 ^LJI tnân eWain, pupil of eye. iUiLJl insdniya, humanity, humaneness, culture. ^y^ or SyyJ or >LJ nisd or niswa (or commonly niM;an), women. JumJI or , mJI uns, or unsiya, social life, domesticity, cordiality in society. yj^\ anees, tame, docile. -a ,-J! annasa, he tamed. AmJ|^ mo-dnasa, mutual intimacy or cordiality. ^*JI unsiy, a medical term for inner, internal. jUl - il anf, pi. aanaf, n^se, point, anterior part. [^j^'a>o is I a am/, anterior, aforesaid. ajIjLmI istdnafa, he made a nose at; he appealed to a higher tribunal. ( ( 12 ) iL,l i^llLfy* mu6tdnif, appellant; mus-tdnaf, appealed against^ re-spoDdent. >|jjb^lii) inflooenzd (European), influenza. V,^,y| anooiismd (European), aneurism. ijiUI midqa, beauty. Jil adndm, creatures, men. ^Jyj! onmoozaj (Persian), sample, pattern. [^'dyî VJI and, moment, delay. [cf. ^1 ^v!L.I or -Jvj id'anna, or (more commonly) istdna, he delayed, acted with deliberation, waited.
^JIL#I istdni {stdni) (imperative), wait I ^y - Ûl indf pi. awdni, vase, vessel. i'^l - ^1 adn, pi. adwina, moment, season. ^Xl el-aduy now, this mo:i ent. [cf. "iu Juib^ aA&a, preparations. Lîbl ahhaba,he prepared,cquipped (w%>mJ ta-Ueeh, preparation, fitting out. Vw^Jl) td-ahhaha, ho prepared himself. Ûl - JaI a J/, pi, ahtUf, a person, possessor; capable of ; wife; family (as a unit); pL, population. [iiS^ ^-^^-^f (J*l a/il rl'daii, household. S^jde' JibI aid el'khibra, a professional expert. Ûl aJdiy, domestic, native, ' indigene/' iyJUbl aldiya, capacity, aptitude; relevancy, relationship; femin. of ahliy. SSjpi ^î^ ahiUi el-balad, population of the town. Jjbl ahhala, ho gave (a girl) in marriage, married (her) to. Ja\J id'ahhala, he took a wife, set up house. XfM y ]UI ahldn wa sahldn. Welcome ! ^^^j^ Jjtljuj^ istdhala, he deserved. [cf. J'^sL-l Jjtlju*^ mostdhil, deserving, meritorious. Jlîfcl ihlcelij, ellipse. Î aw, or. ^^yi - L/*Vj' ^.tvldsh, mob, ruffians
(see W/0. ^âmIjI awdsi, large landed estates. TT^^ ^y, peak, apex, apogee. ^j'^Î oâg (Turkish), stove, hearth. 4>ji - i'JÎ 0(/a, pi. owad (Turkish), chamber, room. "^.'o^^l - !j..^l Axvroha, Europe; Awrohdiviy, European. dj\ - 5*^^' oor(?i (for Turkish ordoo), army-corps. ito^jl orta (for Turkish aJ.^ or/n, centre), battalion of Egyptian army. ^h^^ { 13 ) .1 Jy^^l oorgIu)ol, flute. CJj.l oornak (Turkish); sample^ specimeo !fj or ij^\ iwazza (pronounced wizza), goose. tf ^^1^1 - ij^^\ oosia, pi. auro^t, large landed estate. ^^1 oda (Turkish), chamber, room. j;I*t^^ odah'q (Turkish), chambermaid, " odalisque/* iw^l - Ss^} oqqa, oqqiya {see JufI and lJi). iXI ofcrti, handle, Lell-pull. Jji - J' ^^ J^' ^^'^ attainment, becoming, anival; ad/a, he arrived ', yaool, he arrives. ii^\ ailoola^ a becoming ; title-deed from the Cddi, giving probate or inheritance. y^l - JI aa/, possessor, pi. ooloo. JjT adyUf arriving, resulting from.
iSiyS - J^l awwala, he interpreted ; tdwecl, interpretation. ^^\ - J.I awwal, (femin.) oola, first, previous, before. ^ ilJI J^l awwal ambdrih, day before yesterday. J^yj J^XI al-awwal fal-awwal, one by one in their order. ^^1 awwaldii, firstly. ^1^1 or ^^1 awwaliy, or atowaIdniy, first, preliminary. JJ|Î awd^l (pi:), Grst, early part. viUy or *XÎ oo/a, or oolaylk, those. [V y^l ooteo, possessors [cf. ^LJÎ - ^^ h^^\ oolooiya, possessorship, right. ilj or ilbl iydla, or wilaya, government, province; guardianship. JU maaZ, meaning, signification, result. ^^^l au;a, he took shelter. ^^^\ adwa, he gave shelter, received into his house. SljU or ^5^1 oowiy, or mdwdt, hospitality. ^cÛ - t-0^ mai;a, pi. madwi, place of shelter, fixed abode, domicile. ^y^ ^^Jo Jî rajVZ bidoon mdwa, a man without fixed abode; vagabond. <-f5' ^;il ibn adwa, jackal. ^1 ai, that is to say ; i.e. ^^)l or jjo ^<l ainâm, or att4;a, yes, certainly. Hi J aiy, what ? which ? what, which. U ^1 - ^ I ary maTt, whoever; aiy md, whatever. î laiy, why ? bl aya, come along I
k::^^ l^J aiyd kdnet, whatever it may be. CL>'jT SjI adya, pi. adydt, verso of Koran, a sign from heaven. Ul iyyd, particle prefixed to êr-Bona\ -pTOTLOxma* ( 14 ) UI - ^<U I iyydi, me; I'yydh, him. tysmi wbl iyifdk n'abodo. Thee do we worship. i3j| aidf force, power. Jujl ayyada, bo strengthened, confirmed. [jS\ iXJoU td-yeed, a strengthening, confirmation. tft^lwiJl i^' ^>^ td-yecd el-ImJcm el-mustdnafy confirmation of the sentence appealed against. 4Su^ mo-ayyad, confirmed. .LI Ayydr, Syrian month of May. jA air, penis. ,f-jJ - ^^j| aisa, there is (used only in the negative form, laisa, there is not). m^ ayasa, he despaired. jÎjI ?2/(i, despair. . NiT adyis, forlorn, in despair. iT'yy^ rtidyoos, despaired of. w ^rl for î^}} aish (for aiy shay), what ? what thing .^ ^j^J hmh, for what ? why ? [^^J L^l aiddn, also, likewise. [^^ Jhi' %^ stag. ^s^' tT/i (for Turkish elclit), ambassador. JJbl Ailool, Syrian month of September. Jjl - Z^\ ailoola, title-deed (see awl). ^jj ^Îj) ay^dm, p] of yom, days.
^1 ^j- - ^^t ain, whore ? mm ai/i, whence ? ^ t^ fi oin {fain), where ? Uobl ainama, wherever. ^^\ eewdn, saloon, hall. C^;'*:!^ ^^1 Ayoob, Job. B. Be. Value = 2, The letter p is wanting in Arabic; it was added by the Persians, thus l-j, and the p sound in words derived from Persian, Turkish or European languages, is written and pronounced as 6 in Arabic. ^cJo - u^ hi (colloquial), sign of the present tense (see hiddt). L-J hi, by, with, in, at. jdlU hillaU, By God ! [alll^ . ill-J *^ *^ ^ j^Âj bi-masr, at Cairo ; in Egypt. w r hi-haqqihi, with regard to him. ÂJ hi-7iidjib, because. , M-^'j bil-'aks, on the contrary. ^ A^jLo malzoom bi, responsible for, bound to. -J -1 amara bi, he ordered, commanded. ^^ bism-illahi, in the name of God. ^ji^^ ^^^ bi'ism el'Khediwiy, in the Khedive's name. ^1 ( 15 ) 5i^/j ^]J\ - c-Û bob, pi. abwdhf door, gate, chapter. ^xj<i beebdn, gates, tunnels, shafts. j)^ bawwdba, large door, gate. ^ly bawvmb, doorkeeper. Xi Babd (Turkisli),father, old man. Jj Bdba, Coptic month of October. jtyb bdboosh (Turkish, pdpoosh),
slippers. ^L^ôj - ulAj bdfa, ho passed the night (see biydt), JsfC^Ki bddinjdn, aubergine, eggplant. Jj] - Jd beer, pi. abidr (femin.), well. ,Ijj bayydr, a professional clearer of wells. JjjiU bdrood (Turkish), gunpowder. ij^ L bdrooda, musket. [^^ i.U bdra (Persian, pdra), bit, piece, 40 paras equal one piastre, 2 id. [Lai |U baZy drum, tom-tom. M\j bdzdr (Persian, also pdzdr), market, bazaar. Ôy*" jAj bdas, harm, calamity. j^Vi i Id bdas, never mind ! no matter. U" U bdsh (Turkish), head, chief. ^Û bdshi (Turkish), its head, chief of it. S^^ (j^V bdshrhdtib, chief clerk. ^M#li fi^'^ haheem'bdsM, chief doctor, surgeon-major. L^^ c;^' on-bashi (Turkish), chief of ten, corporal. ^*iU ;^ yooz'bdshi (Turkish), chief of a hundred, army captain. ^J^\^ viJLb bing-bdshi, or bin-bashi (Turkish), chief of a thousand, major. ^[} bdsh-takhta, desk, chest of drawers. CL^^^Lttj . UU bdshd, pi. bdshdwdt (Pers. pdshd), pasha,'^bashaw.'' m - Wb bat (vulgarism for ibt), armpit, a big armful, embrace. (.dHsU c:^^* taht bdtak, under your arm. ^ . cb bd'aa, he sold (see beea*). c^ or cU bd'a, or 6o'a, fathom,
stretch with both arms wide apart. JU bdl, heart, mind, memory. ' CLUb ^Jld- khallee baldk, take care ! keep in mind! ^^jJil fo bald efendi, (Persian, bald, high), a civilian ofiicial corresponding in rank to our Right Hon., inferior to a ilw sheer or Vizier, but superior to a Farceq or Roumeli Beylerbey. jJSXj bdldsh (colloquial), never mind ! iy'j balta (Turkish), axe, hatchet. yU bdlo (European), bale; dance, ' ball. h^\j ( 16 ) iuLlj hdmia, a small vegetable^ hibiscus f or abclmoschus esculentus. ^Laj - ^b hdna, it appeared (see hey an) . ^'>j 6dn, weeping-willow; nut tree; moringa. iuuJI or iij hetia^ or elhetta, of course; not at all. tu lattdn, for certain, decidedly. i hatara, he cut, amputated. [^ x - e'ôr Jb &aâ' (colloquialism), of (see niata^), Jyb hatodf Virgin Mary. C-^ bassa, he prompted to evil, told a secret. Sju hasra, pustule, carbuncle. u>^ 6a7i^, pure in lineage. L^^ 6a7t9, inquiry, search for. r bahasa, he inquired after, searched for. L) bahasa, he discussed. jut.tju mobdhasa, discussion.
K^^< mabhas, subject of inquiry, topic. jlfl^l -j^ hahr, pi. abhdr, ocean, sea, great river, canal; space of time. JjJJI ^ bahr en-Ncel, River Nile. JacSl^^ 6a/tr chaazam, Nile, or greatest canal. ^**'^-/^ 6rt7^r rti/^, canal of Joseph in Upper Egypt. )a**yJuti\
..tf ÛaxiJI^flBT 6a/ir esh-shaitdn, Devil's sea, mirage. 11 jtf; bahr eUahmar, Red Sea. 6a7ir el'inotawasit, Mediterranean Sea. : bahr moheetj surrounding ocean. iXJI j^^ ^ fi bahr el-modJa, in the course of the interval, g^^ bahriy, maritime; a sailor. ^JJ^Î *d-^l el'Wajh d-bahriy, Lower Egypt, the part near the sea. ij^ bahriya, naval affairs; sailors. d WW SpSt*^ i^ji barriy'bahriyJ amphibious. S-AfiC bohaira. lake. L]^ bahrdya, depression, hollow place, sink. l,>flC or 5 jtf^ bahaira or boh air a. Delta of Nile as a whole; especially the N.W. province, of which Damanhoor is the capital. ]jj ^ 1^ bahrdn wa barrdn, by
sea and land. .^'o bdhoor, dog-days; Sirius. ^1^ buhrdn, crisis, delirium, d^^ balclity good luck. vj^^flC bakhcet, lucky. âc bakhara, it gave out smoke, exhaled. S^l - .lir biikhdr, pi. abkhira, exhalation, odour, vapour. )^' ( 17 ) ^jj _ tâc baklioor, incense. ^y - S^b hdkhira, pi. bawdhhir, ^ steam-engine. [^.jl^ ^J tabaklikhara, he perfumed or fumigated himself. ac hakhs, very low price, minimum price. iI^^jlSJs: bakhsheesh (Persian), gift, " tip,'' reward, bribe. ijj^, - Jisr bokJd, avarice ; bakheeU avaricious. j^ badda, he dispersed. 3j ) Za 6oiJ, no escape, inevitably. 4> jj baddada, he squandered, made away with. 3JJaJ tabdeed, extravagance, misuse or misappropriation of money. OJuUl istabadda, he became abso-lute, behaved like a tyrant. w 4>)JjlLm1 istibddd, absolutism, tyranny, autocracy.
/^jljjuui-l istibdddiy, tyrannical, autocratic. i3ouu*^ mostabtdd, tyrant, autocrat. Ijjbl or Ijj badd, or ibtadd, he began. 1jj or îij 6ecia, or beddya, a beginning. >^4>'j bddi, a beginning, beginner. ^-<2li -ûf*^^ &<^^* cl-amr, the beginning of the affair. IjJuI ibtidd, a beginning. /^{*43Ju1 ibdddiy, preliminary; first instance. ..< Juitjjul jl4.^âr maJikama ibtiddiya, court of first instance. ^,^Jjuuo mvJbtadi, novice, a beginner. ^^fc>lA^ - Ijulo ma&c2a, pi. mabddi, origin, first principles. Ijjl aidd, he created, put fjrth, spoke. ..43j - jjj iaJr, pi. bodoor, full moon. [J3bb ^ yu jS) badara, he came upon, surprised. .j'o bddara, he undertook, hastened, set about. ijd\x< mubddara, undertaking, energy. ij^Sj baddra, basket, market-basket. ^c.^jj baddrif chickens; i.e. early hatched. Ltt^^ .Joj baidar (Syrian), threshing-floor, [^j^ i^jSj badn, early. cJjI or cJj badaâ or abda'a, he invented, started a novelty or heresy. XcJj bidaâ, innovation, heresy. a^dj\ ibdaa, invention, imagination.
jjj badee'a, strange, eccentric; rhetoric. J Jo badal, a change, exchange. ^^ or ^ Sjj hadaldn 'an or wii. ( 18 ) 1 Iri î mSj badaliya, substitution; fee for exemption^ &> from conscription. 2jj ladla, change of linen^ suit of clothes. JiiJ baddala, he changed, exchanged, substituted. \j^c JjJjJ tabdeel, a causing of change or substitution; disguise. JjUJ or JjIj bddala, or tabddala, he exchanged, interchanged. SjIju or J^43j biddl, or mubddala, mutual exchange. JliSJuL*) istibddl, rotation or roster of officials on duty, change or relief of garrison or of time-expired mon. tt^W - iJ*V badan, pi. ahddn, trunk of human body, bulk. ii\Sf baddna, corpulence. JjJjj bddaniy, physical, corporal, corporeal. ^J^dl) bddinjdn, aubergine, eggplant. [j*i^ hb\dJ (sjj baddh), baddha, suddenness. ^^Jj badcehiy, obvious, evident; sudden. dJjS^ or ^S) badoOt or bddiya, desert, waste place. 4^^*yj badawiy, Bedouin, desert Arab. Us; - Ijj Beddy or Bejd (Soudanese), The *' To-Bedawiyet " language of the native non-arab tribes of the Eastern SoudanAssouan, Berber, Kassala, Suakin, > - j^jj biddl (Syrian), a colloquial unwritten expletive marking the future or present
tense. This, in Egypt, is shortened into a simple b prefixed to the present tense. [see J^ (w^l v-^*^ ^1 ^'^^ ^>iddi aktib, I am going to write, I wish to write. <w^w^ Ul and biktib, I am going * to write, I am writing. u,i^mM bi'tashoof, you will see, you see. J.4JUJ bi-ya!milf he is doing, making. .ij bazar a, or badara, he sowed seed, threw down. ..iij - iiij bazr, pi. bozoor, seed for sowing. [jjj jS) bazzara, he squandered, was lavish. Jij bazala, he was profuse, lavish, generous. nS^ Jjj bazala jahdohyhe strained every effi>rt. ^^Jj baziy, obscene. ^ bin; innocence, virtue. [i|^ j\j}\ - .'o or -J barr^ or 6arr, pi, abrdr, pious, virtuous. .-JO tabarrara, he was or became pious. ..J - -J tarr, pi. boroor, mainland, land. 1/^ ^ Uj bandn iva bahrdn, by land and sea. ( 19 ) z'y\jj barrd, or hurra, outside, out of doors. ^yj barrdniy, foreign, an out-sider,extraneous; false (money); external. ^5pj harriy, wild ibirds, animals); of land. ^Jiji - LjrJ harriy a, pi. hardri, desert, waste land. ^^j^l el'hardri, the waste lands near the mouth of the Delta.
Sj^-* - \H bard, he created; yahro, he creates. 'j^b hdri (God), the Creator. klfi - hji hariya, pi. hardya, creature. -^^J haria, he was innocent, l^j barrd, he acquitted, absolved. \jjS taharrd, he showed his inno?cence. J? UaIm*) istabrd, he asked for exemption j abstained. ly harda, innocence (see 6era<). J^Lm i U 6araa sdha, innocence of status; legal term for acquittal of a crime. h^ tabriya, an acquitting. YjX^ moharrd, acquitted. "^-J- " SrSr^ hariy, pi. abriyd, innocent. [*Jj ci.9yj or }i\j^ her at (innocence). Used in Turkish for a brevet, diploma, or royal commission from the Sultan, declaring that the holder is of high character, rank^ &c. j^juL*) istihrd, the purification of women. JkLjuo mohdrdt, mutual release; divorce. ^jj harhakh, small culvert for drainage or irrigation; aqueduct. \jj\ji - u^^ berberiy, pi. bardhrd, Berberines from theWadi Half a district. jjy) Berber, a town on the Nile near its junction with the Atbara River. \^^ Berbera, a British protectorate on the Somali coast.
ijA hirba (Coptic), ancient Egyptian temple. ^J^j^ bortuqdn, Portugal; a Seville orange. ^J^j^ - iJ^ji bortamdn, or martar ban, jar, ewer. ^yLj^ bariton (European), peritonaeum. ^V^ - ^ji borj, pi. horooj, tower, "burg;'' a sign or constellation of the zodiac. _^ jjl JuikJU mintaqat el-horooj, the whole zodiac. viJli^l-p-^.^ borooj el-aflah, the signs of the zodiac. J^j hergel (Persian pergdr), compasses. J haraha, it passed away. ^ .IaJI eUbdrih {embdrih), the day that has gone, yesterday. [^j**^l Ji ( 20 ) dji harada, ho folt cold; he filed. J^ hard, coldness^ cold. Sju^j borooda, coldness, freshness of weather. idj} barda, a thick cloak. ij4)|^ bmrddiyaf a cooler, porous water-bottle. ^1J^ barddn, feeling cold in body. ty[i hdridj cold to the touch. Jjj} bareed, official name for the postal service; express, courier; four leagues. 4>^ mibrad, a file. iLc>^ hard'aa, humped donkey-saddle. idj-J bardoh (colloquialism), also, likewise.
iî^ji bardi, cyperus papyrus* jj} baraztty it came in sight. jji\ abraza, he showed, displayed. j^j) ?ioroo2;,appearance,conspicuous-ness. : L bdriz, apparent, conspicuous. j\j}\ ibrdz, a displaying. w i^j]/. -jlr^ birdz, sewage; birdziy, of sewage. rjj^ ^^^^^^î isthmus; space between. Xmj> birsdm, pleurisy. [i.Jb ^ju#^ barseem, clover, green fodder. >iji^l^ bardseemiy, seller of clover. ^jij} barsh, opium* paste for BwokiDg; aphrodisiac.' ^j borshy mat of palm-leaves or fibre. dJJiji barsheed, clods of earth. J^j> bursham, wafer; soldering. ^^^^ baras, leprosy, skin-disease. pL^ {jCj>\ abras, femin. barsd, leper. ^jCj) bors, house-lizard. [ijJls**' JjAs^ i^ji bartala, he bribed ; barteel, bribe. [5 J'Js9-j birtdl (vulgar), carrier, porter. ic]jj bardâa, perfection,excellence;
gift. c jJ tabarroâ, free gift, generosity. \SL^y\ % . CL?^y barghoot, pi. bardgheet, flea. ^Jy baraqa, it lightened; barq, lightning. CL>L/ barqdt, fringe ornament of necklace. JILj . f-^W borqo'a, pi. bardqi'a, Egyptian woman's veil. r^-J^-j barqooq, apricot. ^La* >1Jj3 barqd misrd, anethum graveolena, VilJy baraka, he knelt. viJ^j barraka, he blessed, congratulated. iJjL^ bdralca, he asked God^s blessing. ^Vi { 21 ) LUmjJI CJj.^ harook, herd of kneeling camels. iiji baraka^ or (in Turkish) bereket, prosperity, blessing, abundance. SSj} birka, pool. mabrook, or 'J I or
mobdrak, blessed; a euphemism for syphilis. J^j bergdr (Persian pergdr), compasses. j^j> barama, he twisted, j^j}^ abrama, he twisted, strength-
ened. ^)jj] J jÂ) naqd wa tbrdm, cos-sation/* A^-jL mvhram, strengthened; inevitable. mL} brdm, earthen pot. i^ barma (Turkish parmacj), spoke of wheel. i^^^ji bareema, a twist, corkscrew, screw, gimlet. fjj^ji barmcel, barrel, cask, i J^^ Baramooda, Coptic month of April. ULjf^ji Barmdhdt, Coptic month of March. ^^f^ bumus, burnouse, cloak. iîJOji bo^maitaj hat. i_9 Jy barnoof, conyza dioscordut. hnj barha, moment, a unit of time. ^jbj} barhana, he demonstrated. uji^^ji U^/^ ^^'^^^'^y pl bardheen, BTgnment, demonstration. [J^^^ :L-J barwdz (Persian 2êrwdz), . cornice, frame. f^j) bara, he cut a pen, whittled. ^]^vo mibrd, pen-knife. [iyia^ yuJjl^ brotesto (European), a legal protest. j]j) or :\j}\ Jj bizz, pi. abzdz or bizdz, teat, breast. j^J-i J^ bezz, pi. bozooz, cloth. î bazar ay the seed sprouted. .O - f^ fti^r, pi. bozoovy seed for sowing. .5^ mabzooVy sprouted, a growing crop.
2^ or ^j) bazaqa or basaqa, he spat. [(JaJ icljuij or XjJjj bezcliyay green peas. ^lji\ or ^ ij bizeem or abzecmy buckle, hasp. ,ij 6e, enough; that will do; that is all. ^jj'^ - ^^)j<^ bostduy pi. basdtecn, park, orchard. L^V^ ^ja^'l*j^ bostdnji (Turkish), gardener. ÛxLjj bastindjy ammi visnago; tribulus terrestrls. jJ^^^ -7T^'*^ ^^^î P^' bawdsecr, piles, hoemorrhoids. k^j basatay he spread out. LmjjJI inhasatay it was spread out, he was glad, amused himself. ^yux^ mabsoot, glad, spread out. V3^,M*.xi\ mbiai, ^tQL\i^^^ kU> ( 22 ) J'^ Lamj . )dL*j bisdt, pi. hosot, cai*pct^ rag. fla***^ hasta, a landing on the stairs. Ûjj . ^^^ basect, simple^ easy; hasdtay simplicity. (JawIj hdsil, good, pretty good, indifferent. '-Mi*j basdla, courage. ijJ^ or iU*wJ haseda, green peas. ^1 >gj bism-illahi, in tlie name of God. the iUkAMjkii ci'bismila, the phrase bism-iilahi."
jiZj3 or j^ basaina, or tdbassama, he smiled. jLtlij bashdsha, cordiality. ^^ bashara, ho skinned, peeled. s^îj bashara, epidermis. *^yio bashany, epidermic. jL) basilar, the human race. ^^^ bashariy, human. S^'Jto bishdra, good news; Gospel. ^;#ij bashara, he rejoiced. .t.) baslishara, ho announced good news; he announced the rising of the Nile. jjJij^ tabsheer, preaching the Gospel ; announcement of good news. J.-jlJJI j.jJL-yJi tabsheer en-Ncel, announcement of the rising of the Nile. y;i^ ^t/jfêerj evangelist. i_ JiKi bdshara, he undertook, set about. i^bu mobdshara, an undertaking. 'i^\x^ mobasharatdrifdirect, without intermediary. j^CX^ tabdsheer, good news; (Turkish) chalk. <xfiAj bashqa (Turkish), other, different. Â^ basheen (Persian, pesheen), ready-money, cash. ,^^^JLij BasUanSj Coptic month of May. ^^jJLij bashneen, nymphaâ lotus or coerulea. ^joi bassa, it shone, glowed.
hoi bassa, a live coal. ^Lfl^ bassds, eye; spy. fjnk.^ basbasa, he courted, flirted ; looked for, searched. j^ basara, he saw, perceived. .Lfljl ^j^ basar, pi. absdr, eye, sight. ^-fljJl Vi>A> Kafeef el-basar, blind, almost blind. î Lfljl absdr ai (colloquial), '^ and what not,^' '' etcetera,^' '^ and 80 on." i^^^ bdsira, the eye. iLxtfj baseera, intelligence, perceptive faculty. s^ Basra, the town of Basra or Bussorah. Jjj or jîfl^ basaqaj or bazaqa, he spat, j'^ hwaj, spittle. [jj^^ J^ ( 23 ) ÂJ AiO iLoj - (J-^ basal, onions, bulbs; haâla, an onion, bulb. ^4^!j - 4^ basama (Turkish bdsmaq, to stamp), he stamped bis seal on, imprinted. iub^ ba^ma, imprint of a seal. ^yî^ fnaisoom, stamped, imprinted. m^ baâ'a, he cut into pieces.
ht^ bidaâ, some, a few pieces, a share. jf-o^ - Xc'-^ biJda'a, pi. baddy'a, goods, merchandise. [hix^] ijr^l y jfw^l f^jt zoroof elbidaya* wa awa'ya, *' tare '^ of weight,i.e. the cases and vessels containing goods. k batta, he flattened ; flat. ]n]nK'0 mobattat, made flat, flattened, flat. 2Lj batta, wild duck. >Uaj - *i<W ^*^*> slow; bitdf slowness. Jaj bataha, he threw (a man) face downwards. Jaxi] inbataha, he lay prostrate on his face. [see âL* w âIoj or vaLj bateekh, water-melon. jLu baiara, he lanced an abcess, &c. ijLljj . jî^ baitdr, pi. baydtara, veterinary surgeon. ^-k-jLj ^H-A-C^ hakeem baitariy, veterinary surgeon. Jai batrakh, dry roes of fish. s^yjai batriark (Greek), Patriarch, Archbishop. iij ii^, batasha bihi, he persecuted him. iiHo} batsh, courage, strength; attack, violence. îJc'Iaj batdtas, (English) potatoes. Jiaj batala, it was in vain, futile, null. JLj botila,it was spoiled, annulled. Îk^ butldn, nullity, voidness. JJajI or Jiai battala, or abtala, ho annulled.
J'isjl or cWajJ tabtrel, or 26/tt/, an annulling, nullification. ilLU bdtil, null, void. Ji^ battdl, bad, useless, altogether void. (J^Lj batala, he was out of work. 2lla^ batdla, idleness, vacation. (Jkj batola, he was brave. iUaj botooloy heroism. (Jlsj or J'la^ battdJ, hero. 3'^'J' ^^ m?i cl'dbtdla, one of heroes, a liero. ^laj . ^^^ 6a^?i, pi. hotoon, belly, womb,hold or hull of a ship; interior ; section of an Arab tribe. ^'j bat hi, internal. ^Julaj batccniy, glutton. j^jjflj batt'eiif corpulent. il'iaj batdna, lining of clothes. j^kllaj or cL^bJUcj - Û^ batdniyOy pi. batdniydtyOvbatdtecriy blanket. .laju or^^ bazar, or baizar, clitoris. ^xfo ba^basa, he tickled, used Cf^ ( 21 ) Jib jjjo boa'boa^, bugbear, bogey/^ K^to ba'ta hi, be sent, caused, c'j hiVyis, sender, cause. [ ji^ - ^^^ yoU) mabaoos, person or thing sent, envoy.
jjo ba'd, after. 1 Jjo ba\ldn, or ba^dain, afterwards. iXiO boô^f, distance. 43uAjo ba^yeed, far, distant. iXcljJ or t>b bdâda, or tabd'ada, he kept himself apart, separated from. Xiul aba'da, he kept it apart, distant. jUjI tbd'ad, a keeping (something) apart. XjJ'joI iba'ddiya, or abaddiya, a parcel of land "kept apart'' from the land-survey, i.e. unregistered (originally) and free from taxation (1829); now it moansa country-house or estate, large farm. jUjijLwI istiba'dd, a being far from; distance from; a rejecting. J\jmJ - jifo ba'yeer, pi. bo'rdn, camel. [J^?- - *^)^^ fjcfo ba'd, a portion, some; a certain one. aLÎ (PQfU ba'd el'ayydm, a certain day. jwsjo ^ ma' ba'd, with one another, mutually. Lijo U.^j ba'dnd ba'ddn, one another (of us). Lflj if^ badhojn ba'ddn, one another (of them), j^^ ^^^ ^^^ f> j fea c//iom âZa ba'din, one over the other (of them). (Jjo 6a7, husband, spouse. u^ baghtatdn, suddenly. [slac* j<-r^l^-ac*^ bagjawdnji (Persian bdgchawdn), gardener. jljJo Baghddd, town of Baghdad. j'^y bdghdz (Turkish), throat, strait, channel. ^jio baghada, he hated; boghd, hatred. JUj - (Jjo baghl, pi. bighdl, mule. JIju baghghdl, muleteer.
Jo bagha, he desired, oppressed. ^Juub yanbaghi, it is necessary, essential. ^Jo baghi, iniquity. SSJo baghiya, aim, desire. 'jo - ^'j bdglii, pi. boghdt, wicked, tyrant. rfii'j - iiij bafta (Persian bdfta), woven; cloth, white cloth. w Jf? baqq, lice. iac^ or iar^ boqja (Turkish boqcha), bundle. ^j0iSA> baqdonos, parsley. jh baqar, cattle, kine. .y - ijo baqar a, cow; tor, bull. J^^ ^ lalim baqariy, beef. iiii; boqa'a, stain, patch, piece of land ; a district in Syria. J*Aj - J5i 6a}/, pi. boqool, germ, sprout, vegetation. JJU ( 25 ) 0'^ JIaj baqqdly grocer. IjlSj baqldwa (Turkish), a sort of pastry, " galette.*' S\m baqla, broad-beans. S\a} baqala, large boat, barge, dhow; '^ bvggalow.'* Ji} baqam, red dye from wood; campeachy wood.
^jAJU - ^Jb baqia, it remained, remained over; ydbqa, it remains. s\sij baqd, duration, survival; however. ÎSJt .Ij ddr el'baqdy Heaven, land of eternity. -jjilj bdqiy remaining, balance, surplus ; the Eternal God. uIa^ . ij3o baqiyOf pi. baqdyd, remains, surplus. ^^^1 ahqa, he made endure, perpetuated. ^^^ftjj â&ajga, it remained, remained over. dXjLj or fjjo Bey (Persian Beg; often written in Arabic as Baik), Bey, Colonel; a civilian of the same rank as Colonel. There are three ranks of Beys: (1) Mutaviayiz, " selected ;" (2) Sdnia, a second rank, or Meer Alai, Colonel; (3) Sdliaa, third rank, or Qdyim-maqdm, Lieutenant-Colonel. ^ bakara, he rose early. S\f or iio bukra, or bdkir, tomorrow J dawn of to-morrow. 1^ bdkirdn, early in the morning. TîTj J^ bukra bdkirdn, early tomorrow. Sjj^b bdkoora, first-fruits. .KjI - X> bikr, pi. abkdr, virgin ; first-born. iXj bakdra, virginity ; hymen. Jb^ bikriya, primogeniture. ijj bakra, pulley. ^yJlj bakraj (Turkish), pail; cofi*ee-pot; especially a pot with a lid. S^ bakamiy dumbness. >UG.^1 abkam,iQni,bakmdy^Mmb. ^Jai - jio baka, or biki, he wept j yibki, he weeps. ^\1 bukdy a weeping, tears. iilij - ^J\} bdki, pi. bokdt, a weeper,
mourner. Jj 6eZ, but, on the contrary. ^Jb beliy yes, certainly. Jj baZ/a, he wetted, moistened. JJbi* mablool, wetted, wet, soaked. iLiL baUdnaj a bath-woman, maJjSb baldbil, anxiety. JjL - (JjJb bvlbuly pi. baldbil (Persian), nightingale. [<w^jJic Jb balahj fresh dates. ['^^'^ y^srvL) bolaikha. luteola tinctoria. ^li^Jj or jL - iVb balad, pi. 6t7d/i, ovbulddn, village, town, country. iJjJL/ balda, a village. ^^jJlj baladiy, native, rustic; municipaV. ^ S/lj ( 26 ) ^1 iuJdj iS\d ddyira haladiya, municipality. (ilJjljt3JLj haladiydtah, thy compatriots, fellow-townsmen or villagers. 3jL lalced, clown, rustic, stupid. idh baldda, stupidity, rusticity. w jJL) balloar {bannoor), crystal, glass. amL balsam, balsam, balm. ^jLmJU balusdn, baUamodendron, opobalsamum. "^Jb balldsiy, a species of earthenware jars made at Ballds in Upper Egypt. (jajih . ^h ballds, pi. baldleeSj
same as balldsiy, ]oij or Hab balta, or boZaf, piece of rock; paving-stone. ^b or ^^ balta (Turkish), axe, hatchet. lir^ LJlj ballata, he paved; (vulgarism) he stopped work, cheated ; (the boat) ran aground. K^JuSc LJb baUata *aleik. he has ' cheated you, kept back a deposit from you. LjJuJ tableet, a paving; pavement; cessation from work. m kJb ballooty oak-tree; acorn. JJul or Jlj bala'a, or ihtaWa, he swallowed. jJIo - c^b bdlooa\ pi. bawdleea*, sewer, sink, drain. ^ytJij hoWoom, oesophagus, phaJLj balagha, it reached, became adult, ripened. ^JAL balaghani, it reached nie, I heard of. ^ ballagha, he made reach, informed. Jlj bdlagha, he exaggerated. c^ boloogh, a reaching, arrival at; puberty, a becoming adult or ripe. iJlj bdligJij adult. [minor ==^^11 cl-j baldgh, information, letter, news; petition. cdLkJiLJ tableeghdt, information, news. JUi mobaUigh, informant. iji\x^ mobdiagha, exaggeration.
!lx Ll mablagh, pi. mabdligh, amount, sum of money. ith baldgha, eloquence, rhetoric. i K \} baleegh, eloquent; severe; eflTective. ^îJlj ^j>^ jorh baieegh, a severe wound. ifij balgha, or bolgha, native yellow shoes. JJjb balgliam, phlegm. dbl - iJb balaq, piebaldness; ablaq, piebald. liL or ^JSj belki (Persian), perhaps. [Iaj . Sibli baldha, stupidity; naivete. aJbl ablahj stupid, naif. > ( 27 ) 4. 4^^!;^ - J^yb bloora and hloordwiy (European)^ pleura^ pleurisy. ^Jb 6aZ{a, it became worn out, used up. Îj hala, he was anxious, took thought. ^Jj^\ ibtala, he afflicted. 1^^ or fti bdd, or balwa, affliction, calamity. bL Juub baliya, pi. bcddyd, calamity, disaster. Jub baity a (colloquial), lazy. IaL J^^ ra/iZ baliya, a lazy man, good for nothing. i!IU mo&aZaf, anxiety. i^J^J^ mubiala, afflicted, insane, a prey to.
Û ball, worn out (dress, tool, &c.). JJi biinn, coflTee-berry. ft Jb Mti;, bang,'* a soporific, jus-quiame, c/uivfw^* ^/acu banjar (Turkish), beet-root. >yb 43Jb band, pi. bonood (Persian), paragraph, article, section; aqueduct, reservoir. jSX) bandar (Persian), town, seaport, wharf. .43>u..| M shahbomdar (Persian), a Turkish Consul. [J^ôJi? i^jJj bandiera (Italian), flag. ^3ii or ^JJb &iAn(2t/2, or funduq (Turkish), nuts. ijjJb bundug, Venedig, Venice. .ti.. rj'Jb - ^Jub bunduqiya, pi. 6ana-dij, Venetian; gun, rifle, wbich came to the East, perhaps originally, from Venice. ^jiJj binish (Turkish), robe, loose gown. j^ bansar, third or ring-finger. ^Mi^ banafsaj, violet flower or colour. i(^9yb - CJLb bank, pi. bonooha (European), money bank, banking establishment. CJUb bing, or bin (Turkish), thousand. _ÛJjb bing-bdshi, or 6in-6a4i (Turkish), major, chief of a thousand. ^Jjj - ^Jb 6ana, he built; yabni, he builds. iuJul _ Û) bind, pi. abniya, edifice, a building. xAc Ax) binddn 'aleihy founded on that, for that reason, therefore. Ûuu or Lib bindya, or bonydn, construction; a building.
JuJu binya, build of human body. ijuuJI jtJ qawiy el-binya, a man of strong build. *. ^jU* mabniy, built, founded upon; an indeclinable noun. JjjJb bonia (French poing^ poignet), fist, wrist; a blow. ^!lc |Jb-Jl inbana âla, it was founded upon. yjj ( 28 ) .1*1 tf ^Lb bannd horr, freemason. ^JJUJ banian, Hindoo trader. _juo tabanna, he adopted a son. ^j>\ or ^j) bin, or ibn, son. ^Jb or ^j^yb or Ûbl abnd, or banoon, or 6eni, sons. cl;U) - v^::^ or ibl tfrna, or 6m^ /f pi. bandt, daughter, girl. ^<yX} banawiy, filial. u-fti^ ^Jb jB<?ni Sooef (for Bf?nt Ttît/^), children of Joseph; a province and town in upper Egypt. ^^T ^1 ibn dwa, jackal. U^ ^;jl ibn Hrs, weasel. {A^f^jisti \ju\jo bandt n'ash, the constellations of the Great and Little Bear; a star in the Great Bear. ^'Jb (**^^ 'anab bandtly, pipless grapes. JUb ba7inuni, pigeon-house.
Xjj^jiJ \^xj Benha, a town in Lower Egypt, capital of the Calioxihiya province. Û^ or vj:^^ bald, or bohtdn, lie, slander. ei^Jb'j bdliit, pale, wan. Xjl^j bahdta, pallor, ancemia. iatf? bahja, gaiety, jollity, buxom-ness. ^îx)] ibtahajaj he was gay, jolly. J J^ bahdala, he shook, ill-treated, used violence. jl^j bahdr, spice, condiment. .|j| abhar, artery; aorta, l^^f** yb\} bdhir, evident, bright, beautiful. ]a^ bahz, heaviness, seriousness. laJtU bdhiz, a serious or important matter ; improper (conduct). (jW ^^ Jf^ bihaq, dartre; vitiligo, leprosy. J^ bahhol, idiotic, foolish, silly. ^]^ bahlawdn (Persia^n pehlevdn), athlete, gymnast, acrobat. iUlfJ bahdma, stupor. ^] abhama, he hid, left vague or dubious. A^\ ibhdm, doubt, incertitude. j^fx^ mubham, left vague, doubtful, hidden. >ibU or A^] ibhdin, or bdhim, thumb, great toe. ^^j\ abham, inarticulate beast, dumb animal. ^^ - Ê-SM; bafieema, pi. bahdyim, beast, cattle, "behemoth.'' Ijj bahd, beauty, brilliancy.
^^ bailee, beautiful, bright. ^-?!j - 4-^1^ J bawwdb, door-keeper (see bdb). ^j bdh, an appearing. Û abdha, he permitted, made lawful. ( 29 ) *ty SUI ibdha, permission, licence. Îjuo mohdh, lawful^ allowed; free '(land). i^\j bdha, a courtyard. [ioX^ Jb - ^Jj bokh, rottenness ; Idyikh, yUe, stinking. JU j-^^J-^ tazweer bdyiJch, foul perjury or forgery. j^ bbr, waste land^ ruin. JLa jyi bor sdlih, waste, but fit for cultivation. Jj bdyir, waste, uncultivated, worthless. .|^ bawdr, loss, ruin. ijjj or ijyj bawara (Bnglisli), bower anchor. CLÎ^ Bort Sa'eed, Port Said, ^c^y boori (Turkish), trumpet. UJVy^ ^^^^^^^ (Turkish), trumpeter. iby or ij^ booza, native beer, beer-shop; reeds. jy baoz (Turkish), ice. ;y boz, muzzle, or jowl of animal. u jp:^ . j^ bawwaza (Turkish bozmaq), he spoilt. A^y or ^my) boo8, or boosa, a kiss.
LJ^yi'l - lt'^ bdsa, he kissed; yaboo8, he kisses. Xcy or i-y.^6ooa( French," pouceÔ, inch. adsMiy or auuy bo^fa (European), post-office^ post. ^jHyi bosh (Turkish), empty, nonsense, " bosh.'' ^'^j' - ^y 6oA, pi. owbdsh, mob, ruffians. ^_^y 6oo, reeds, thatch. ij^ or iby booza, native beer, beer-shop ; reeds for seating chairs. cb or cy boa\ or bda\ fathom, a stretch with both arms wide apart. jjlyl - yj^ booq, pi. abwdq, trumpet, horn. ^L) bawdki, colonnade, arches. fjyj bol, urine. J^ or Jb bdla, or tabawwala, he pissed. 2Lx mibwala, urinal. ^<jCw Jy ?>oZ sukkariy, diabetes. Siyi booldd, steel. [(^.j^Jl^ ij^yj bolees (European), the police. i^jJLjJI i^^f****^ 'askariy el-boleeSj a policeman. i^y> boleesa (European), a policy, bill of lading. viJ^y bolook (Turkish), company, squadron. ^Jy^l vil^^ bolook anieeni (Turkish), quarter-master. [J/^ ^y - iUy booma, pi. 6oom, owl. ijy Ba-ona, or Ba-oona, Coptic month of June. jb or y booh, or 6aA, copulation. by or hy} boy a (Turkish boy a), paint, Natm^, WÔA\i^*
( 30 ) (t &-ljy hoydjij shoe-black. :l>\jj hiydt, a passing the night. mabeet, night's lodging. . v:d'o hdta, he passed the night; yabeet, he passes the night. house ; recess, pigeon-hole; couplet of verses. iSjUjI ahydt, couplets of verses. cl^âCUII erûj hait eU*ankahoot, spider's web. ull c:i-%>j hait el-ma, water-closet. Û - Jl>J! yJL>^ hait d-nidly sacred Moslem treasury for religious legal matters, such as inheritance; as distinct from the McUtya, or Finance. dJ^ or u:^^ heet, or heed, or haid, ruin, dilapidation. 43JJ Jjlj 5ac2 iê^c^, a bad part of the bank of the Nile or a canal; the danger of scouring; whirlpool. *yj^ \j:^^^^j rost heed, a reserve bank, behind the threatened bank of a river; a reserve, extra, a substitute. U^y^ Jj'jj hiydda (Persian piydda), infantry. ^J^ hairdq^ (Turkish), banner, flag. ijXi heera (European), beer. yj^ heesh, aconite; a hole dug. ijc[A} haydd, whiteness, white of ejre, or of egg. \ax\ - tj^t^) abyad, femin. baidd, white. ^âjo haid, or heed, pi., white people or things. U^H hayyada, he whitened, whitewashed; wrote out a clean copy. [t>^ (j^J^ mohayyid, copying clerk. v::^b hddet, (the hen) laid an egg,
^âJj - Lfljj baida, pi. baid, egg, U^^ - \s^' haidiy, oval; ma-heed, ovary. Jb) -Ûxu baitdr, veterinary surgeon (see batara), ^ heea\ or baia', sale. tXAjtU ^ beea' mona^qid, complete or perfect sale. jiU. or â:^ jjjJ beea* saJieeh, or jdyiz, valid or lawful sale. {jy^ or Ju^li ^ heea^ fasid, or bdtU, defective or invalid sale. ci;b ^ heea* hdtt, definite sale. ^j^ jjj beea' qahriy, forced sale, distraint. f\ij^\ ^ beea' el-wafd, ^'vente h remere,'''' pactc de racliat/* sale with option of repurchase within five years; a species of mortgage or pledge. JJUlwHU ^ beea bU-isttghW, a *' vente i remere/' in which the seller (pledger) retains the enjoyment of the thing sold (pledged). j-uj> . clj bdaâ, he sold; yaheea* he sells. tUI ( 31 ) t I" :Ui1 inbdaâ. it was sold. Xxj . mili bdya, seller; hayyaa*, professional seller^ tradesman. juj beea'a. ancient name for a ' synagogue or church. sU mobda\ sold. uU^ mabeea^ sale ; place of sale. juu! li-m(ibeea\ for sale.
j ' iiilx mobdyaâ^ sale; contract of sale. IXa (Âaj tatAr^ a Bey^ Colonel (see Bey). jÛmmU or ^3^li*;Ujb beemdristdn, Biiidmdriatdn (Persian) ^ hospital^ asylum. Jm beydn, declaration^ a shoyring ; eloquence. ^^Xfj - ^ bdna, it was separated ; was clear; ydbeen, it is separated, is clear. ^ bayyana, he showed, proved, made clear. j^juJ tdbayyana, it was evident, was proved. 2^1juumI istahdna, it became clear. J^\ ahdna, he showed; it was clear. ji^ ^' i:;i^ bdyana, or tahdyana, it was different, distinct from, it differed. ^ bain, separation, space between; between. ^Û mdrbain, that which is between. jkXxi bainamd, while that, during. ^Jl} or ^b bdyin, or bayyin, clear, evident. ^^ bayyin, a witness. [jJtU. CLÛuj . juuj bayyina, pi. bayyindt, clear proof. [cl;UJ1 ^^ bdyiuj irrevocable divorce, a divorced woman. ^j^j^^jukj tabyeen, demonstration, a proving. ^-juL- mobeen, showing; clear, evident. ^Jxyo mobayyin, showing, proving. Û* mobdyin, distinct, separate. T.
ej T^. Value = 400. JUJ - ci; î,come thou! {seeta'dla.) Û - cij h7ZaAi. By God ! i J - u-;'o ftifca, he repented (see idba) . CjylJ tdboot, wooden trough; a kind of sdqiya, or water-wheel; coffin, tomb. .UlJ tdtdr (Turkish),Tartar, courier. ' y - -p.lJ <a;, crown (see tawwaja). .U âr, small drum, tambourine. S.lJ - SjlJ <ara,once, a time; tdratdn, at times. .1 . ^ i'^ tdreehh, date, time when (see arrakha). }ij\j tdza (Persian), fresh, new. i>U tdya, reeds, rushes. [l^ as ( 32 ) djS - ifS tdyih, gone astray (see teeh), avJ tdma, he was born a twin. 'w<) J - ^ly tawdm^ twin; fairaman, twins. c>Jo <i6e^, a kind of cloth. .UJ tabdr, ruin. ^jJt.UJ tabdsheer (Turkish), chalk. til jfcjj) or 9J3 or jo taba'a, or â6aâ, or ittaha'a, he followed; was subject to, dependent, conformable. jjl atba'a, he made follow, sent in pursuit. jUI tatdbaâ, it was consecutive.
f\j\ - jG â6a', pi. atbdâ, result, belongings. Am or cUJ - jjIj tdbia^f pi. tubbdâ, or taba'a, follower, servant, dependent, subject, annexe. j^ - ho^>3 tdbia'a, pi. tawdbta', result, dependent. iuAjJ taba'iya, allegiance, nationality. cûU matbooa', king, master, he who is obeyed. jIjlU mutatdb!a% consecutive. ^-aJ tibn, chopped or threshed straw. LiULi tabbdna, straw - market; sellers of straw. ^rsiu - ffif tajara,lie traded; yatjor, he trades. S.lflC Ujdra, trade, commerce. 4^lflC tijdriy, commercial. ^l^ "j^-^ tdjir, pi. tujjdr, trader, merchant. j^j^^ sir tujjdr, President of guild of merchants. jÛ matjar, trade ; merchandise, subject of trade. jc^lrf .Ikcl istildh Hjdriy, usage of trade, a trade custom. dCd-^ . }s}^ tujdh, in front of (see wajh) . w ^y . sUÎ ittijdhj a turning toward (see wajh). taht, under, underneath, downstairs. ^vjk^" tahtdniy, lower, inferior, underside. - ^(AfiC tohfa, pi, tohaf, a gift, rarity. tohaf, (in Turkish) funny, strange. 1 at'hafa, he bestowed.
âM< (Persian), throne, sofa. duac tahhta (Persian), plank. [-.^ ,^y *iac takhta-bosh (Turkish), hollow planking, scaffolding, shop-counter. Îji. juac taklita-raivdn (Persian), a palanquin for women carried by two camels one in front of the other. ^^flC . ^ tolchm, pi. ioklioom, limit, frontier, boundary. [ h^ tohhma, indigestion. {.f^ ( 33 ) C" U hji\ - -J|I/ iorib, pL atriba, mould, soil^ earthj dust. iju]j3 tordbiya, grave-diggers; nayvies. L-y - hS torba, pi. torab, grave, tomb. IjfS \^jî ierbas, bolt of a door. [<u^ ^1 tarjama, he translated, interpreted. i4jf^ tarjama, translation; biography. Ûu9^ tarjumdn, dragoman. 4^^Jl mutarjim, translator, interpreter. 4^jU mutarjamj translated. -c;KJ tardzi (Persian), scales, balance. lijjj^ ^mJÎ - ^^j*^ turs, pi. atrds, round buckler; tirs, a wooden cogged wheel of adqiya. ^-yl!Lo - KJV^ mitras, pi. matdris, rampart, trenches. ^-pKJ tarrds, one who lets donkeys on hire as beasts of burden. LJV^ 3 KJl/" ^^^ ^^ taras, a term of abuse. [(j-^^
JIcULJI Ji) - A}UmJ tersdna [originally the Arabic phrase ddr eg-scmda'a, which passed into Europe and became tersana and dar$e, and has returned as an apparently Italian word], dockyard, arsenal. qJS - ic^ tira'a, pi. tora^, canal. Cj\^ - Qj\S tdria\ pi. taivdria\ cadastre; the ordnance survey. li^ tirfa, a delicacy, early fruit or vegetables. 2^1 tarqoa, clavicle, collar-bone, viJj^l - {Jjji turJe, pi. atrdk, used in Arabic to signify Turk; but the Turks only apply the word to Turkish peasants or Turcoman Nomads, and call themselves Ottomans, 'Osmdrdi, ^y tv/rkiy, Turkish. v^J^ taraka^ he abandoned, let go. ^JjjS tark, abandonment. ^JS tdraka, he left alone (mutually) ; made a truce. K^lto mutdraka, truce, mutual concession. Cjj^yU matrookj abandoned. iiy tarika, legacy, inheritance. fj*>^ tvrmis, lupin, lupinus termis. Jy turunj, large lemon. l^jy^ {j\y tirydq, (Greek), antidote, electuary; ancient elixir. A*jj tosa', one-ninth part. amj - hui!3 tiaaâ, femin. tisa^ nine. ^^^>mJ or^yiMiJiwaôoM, or tisa'een, ninety. UÛ (y. ( 34 )
(..iil vcmwIS w. yom ^(wooaâ, ninth day of Moharram. ^^^/^ Teshreen, Teshreen I. and II., Syrian months of October and November. j<^3 Tishri, Jewish month of September. v...^' ta'iba, he was tired. C^l ataxia, he made tired, wearied, bored. Ijul - v*j^^ ta'ab, pi. ata'db, fatigue. >Ui1 ata'db, a polite word for the fees of a professional man, lawyer, doctor, &c. Ûio ta'bdn, tired, [snake = ^Jjjo iw^cli^ - <w^w'U mata'b, pi. ma-ta'yib, annoyance. i*wlo or ii**JO fa', or ta'dsa, ruin, upset, muddle. 1: - Jj3 a1!I . Jl <a/(i/, in the phrase Allah ta'dla, God ! how groat He is ! (see a'Id), Jl - ci^ - (JUj ta'dla, come thou! for the imperative ti of afa, he came. tajpa, he spat. JiJ tafaJa, he spat. '^ tofjah, apple, apple-tree. ^ iiqn, nature ; intelligent. ^Sj! at<jana, he perfected, made solid. Û;*) ?7^î^ perfection, solidity. ^^yCU mw^jan; perfected, perfect, solid. ^^ - ^jaI or ^^ ôga, or taqwa, piety, fear of God (see waqa), ^jBij taqiy, pious. God-fearing. ^c^ taqdwi (Coptic P) seed corn. ^Jo taqqa (provincial), he sowed seed. i^sio or h^ taqiyay small cotton cap worn under the turban.
iuC oraio tehe, or tekiye (Turkish), dervish monastery or asylum. iSd or iCj tiJcha, or dikha, waistband; string for fastening skirt or drawers. iij^ " lJJI^' taJcrooriy, pi. takd/rna, Black or negro pilgrims from Central Soudan. ^K^S - i)lio takmiliiy complement (see kamdl). oi/ - e;^:^ takween, Genesis (see kon). JIU JJ tell, pi. <//a/, hill, mound. ji^ySJ] JU' e^/t7Z el'kabeer, the Great Hill, on the edge of the desert, E. of Zagazig; battlefield of 13th September, 1882. jj^ - joJG or jJii" telcd, or teleeJ, birthright (see walada). jl^ - jjj /a//^, she bears a child (see walada), u-ilJ ialifa, it perished. [viAl^ Im ( 85 ) Ji*" v.-iU taXafy ruin, waste, destruction. CLljtt\> talafiyat, losses in battle, or from fire, &c. u-ilJl aUafa, he ruined, destroyed. v^y . Û tdlifa^ pi. tawdlif, waste lands. [.y ^-5) - -ÛlJ î7â, in front of (see laqia) . Ss*J6 >l5lJ ^^ mm tilqd nafsihi, of his own accord or right. lLXIj - CAl? Î'ZA;, femin. of zalik, that. Stk2tJ - JJi^ talmeez, pi. taldmiza, pupil, disciple.
j^ iJ â/a, he read aloud ; yatloo, he reads aloud. Sj]1J tildwa, a reading aloud. ^Jli ôZm, it was read aloud. iJ taldy it followed, came next. Û tdii, the next, the following. ^131 ^^1 el-yom et-fdliy the next day. JUJ tatala, it was consecutive. ^JIjuLt mutatdiij consecutive. J? tamma, it was complete, came to an end. ^1 or ^ tammama, or atamma, he completed. aUJI or ^MMJb tatmeein, or itmdmy a making complete. â^me^nta^ amulet; complement. ÛJ famdm, all right! complete, completeness; geometrical complement. ^l^jiiU bit'tamdm, completely. Jj tdmm, complete, entire. (JjU - JUUS timsdl, image, statue (see misl) . jy4^ - .aJ tamr, pi. tomoor, dry date. [cf.^^ J^jJub^^ /(r7/tr kindly, tamarind. jy^ tammoozy Syrian month of July. -.L*>J timsdh, crocodile, hypocrite; name of a lake in Suez Canal. ^J^ - l*Uo tamdshd, promenade, sight-seeing (see mashn). ii^J or JJU) tamglia (Turkish), often written and usually pronounced damgha; official stamp; bill stamp.
iAA) ^J.^ tvaraq damgha, stamped paper for petitions and official documents. J^* tamal (Turkish ?), basis, permanence. ^JlUj tamalli (Turkish), always, constantly. ii.^jub tanhoorn, lute, guitar. CJ'jub or \jjj<\j tunhak (Persian), tobacco; Persian leaf tobacco for narghilehs. Jjub tanbal (Turkish), idle, lazy. w jJ3 tannoor (sometimes pronounced tandur), brazier, oven ; mutton cooked, m \Xi^ cv^^tl^ Kju ( 86 ) Kju tanaha (Turkish), tin-ware; metal pot. ciiy - u^.^ tanweeh, the final sound of n (see noon) . vliUft . K1|J tahlika, danger^ ruin (see halaka), il|J Tahdma, lowland coast of Arabia. ib^ . ^3 tuhma, accusation (see wdhama) . ^1 or ^1 at'hama, or ittahama, he prosecuted or accused before a criminal court. aV' ittihdm, indictment^ an accusing. j^ or ^ muttaham or mut-luwi, the accused man^ prisoner at the bar.
ly tawwd, now, simply, merely; directly. Ly f^6a, penitence to God [^jj . SJ>yb - c->'J <a6a, ho repented; yatoob, he repents. u^^JU tdyib, penitent. csjy <oo<, mulberry, mulberry-tree. C^y Too^, Coptic month of September, beginning the Coptic year, Sept. 11th. bJy toot yd, zinc, zinc ore. Jy or y ôoj, or <u/y, bronze. -p,y tawwaja, he crowned. ^yb tatweej, coronation. ^j^l^ - ^ tdjj pi. teejdn, crown, diadem; largo iu2*ban. il^y idra, Pentateuch, Mosaic law. Ay or ^y ^/n, or fA^m, garlic. \j^^ ioonuBy Tunis; coarse rope of palm-fibre. j^ ioA/ydr, strong current of river. Kj^y^ - L/^ iaia, pi. toyoos, he-goat, buck. 2ljJ - JijJ êeZ, or feeZa, jute, hemp; whip; flogging. .UjJ teemdr (Persian), care of sick. EÛuJ teemdrji (Turkish), hospital attendant. ^ teen, figs, fig-tree. tJy*' c^ '^^^ ^/i^fciy* prickly pear, cactus fruit. [^;W^ jyj <eeA, error, going astray. ayjb - ll <aAa, he strayed; yatceh, he strays. aJU <ay/A, gone astray (animal).
TH CU r//(i. Value = 500. Th, as in ^' think/' but usually pronounced or t, without any fixed rule. uJjIaJ or cJb thdbaj or tathdwaba, he yawned. .vJ Âar, vengeance. [Jii vj:^ sabata, it was firm, proven. jjI or OJ^j sabbata. or asbata. he proved. 'yt ( 87 ) j^ CL>UI or iJLJyfS soboot, OP isbdt, proof, proof positive. CLÛUJI tshdtdtj good proofs. UL^ljôî^^proved^ firm^ enduring; real property. ^^'^T^* ^^l^.^-^'* masboot, or mosahbat, proved. iijuji J âp moAo tra t85a^^ erasure and substitution. li^ or ^Jc tiJehan, or tohhoona, thickness. [^^^ ^jÂac âMeeit^ thick, gross, coarse. iJlic takhdna (for tohhoona), thickness, calibre. )Vj thadd, it bedewed. ^liVJI - ^^^ Âody, pi. aiAda, woman's breast. [^ ^Jj thadiy, mammal. Sj^ sarwa, wealth. \ZJ Turayyd, the Pleiades; chandelier.
^ÛJ - ÛJ iho^bd/n, pi. tha'dbeen, snake. [iS^. VJW - iwJUJ tha'lab, pi. Ma'oZtfc, fox. y^ "J^ ÂagfAr, pi. thoghoor, front teeth; sea-port or frontier town. mA thaqaba, he pierced, [c....^ thaqb, pi. thoqoob, hole. JiJ ihaqola, it weighed heavy. JlSJ) - Jii WgZ, pi. a/gaZ, weight, gravity. JoAj taqeel, heavy, unsympathetic. JjiUU . JUjU mitqdl, pi. matdqed, standard weight; also li dir-hems, 72 grs. Troy. (JSilm] istasqala, he found it heavy, wearisome. jfjj - iaJ %a, worthy of confidence (see wasvqa). J tfdt, or 5t(Z5, one-third part. ijL>iS . iuij taldta, femin. taldt, three. ^Û or ^JJU tcddtoon, or taldteen, thirty. LlJU ^(iK^, the third in order. Vj]ljtll A*J> y^ et'taldtd^ Tuesday. * ^J tallata, he tripled, cubed. mutallat, tripled, cubed, cube. ^JU toldtiy^ a triliteral root. .l^î; /aZoof, the Holy Trinity. ^JU svlsiy, an ornamental style of handwriting for official documents. C^j^JLu tathlceth, a tripling, cubing, Trinity.
Jb talaja, it snowed, froze. ** iJ âZ/, snow, ice or frozen snow; an ice for eating. Ji tilim {talm)f furrow in ploughing. Ji thumma, and then. .UJI - yw tamaTy pi. aimdr^ fruit. ^' ( 88 ) J U' -jl atmara, it was fertile, bore fruit. .4JU mutmir, fruitful, productive. ^40 tumn, one-eighth part; a parish or district in a town. Ûo - ^'"'^ tamdniya, femin. tamdni, eight. ^juUo or e^y'*'*^ tamdnoon, or tamdneen, eighty. ^^'o tdmin, tbe eighth in order. ^jUj] - j^4o fa man, pi. atmdn, price. [^^^ j^>#j fammana, he estimated, fixed a price. ^jjLAjb taihmeen, valuation, appraising. ^4oU or *j;X4j fameen, or mutmin, valuable. uJ) . ^Jo thiny, pi. othnd, a fold, bend, ûb JiJ ill ana, he bent; yathni, he bends. ^juLil inthana, it was or became bent, swayed. ^JuuUil istasna, it formed an exception.
UjuLmI istisnd, exception. 1.xumk or ^JjuJUii 7stisnauj, or mustasnd, exceptional; excepted. ijojl - \iJ sand, pi. asniya, praise. ^jb sanna, he praised; used the dual form. VJbl esnd, during, midst. CJllj ^^ tJ fi e^^ 2aZtfc, in the meantime. ^jjol or Îjbl etndn, or etnain (masc.) two. ^^^jjub or f^yJ^JJo^ or ^jÛjLJI 6^^nafan, or etnatain, or tintain (femin.), two. ^^jjbSI w. 2/<^^ ei'dnain, Monday. ^JU /(im, the second in order ; another, other, next. ^y ^[i tdni yom, next day. ^jjo'jjl H'tdnyoen, the others. /VJU tdnawiy, secondary. .A JuU motanna, dual; the dual form. ^#iM J'o <(moo masha (colloquial), he turned and walked away, he walked back. hujj tathniya, Deuteronomy. v^y tob, a robe, toga, garment. ÛJ or I >IJI aswdb, or ////a/), clothes. >1J thawdh, reward of merit. . J sora, uproar, revolt, agitation. ij^\jC X.y fiora 'ardhiya, Ardbi's rebellion. J A) - j3 ifdra, it was excited ; yasoor, it is in a state of excitement.
.Ul ( 89 ) Jj^ JS] ctsdra, he stirred up a revolt, excited. iJU smfira, a state of excitement^ revolt. y}Ji3 tatweer, a driving mad, exciting. ^J\jj^ - .y f^r, pi. teerdn, bull; Ta/u,i*U8 in the zodiac. Ay torn, garlic. v.-oj fifiyyib, legal term for a woman who is not a virgin. (Or colloquially G hard, as in get,) ^ Jeem. Value b 3. p^^ - V^ jd (ghS) he came ; yiji, he comes. ^ jum ighum), they came (vulgarism for jaoo), JU. jdiy, a comer, coming, future, next. [ci;l jcW ^JJI j^\ esh'shahr illi jdiy, the month which is coming. ^âr* majij arrival, act of coming. u^W jdh, he came with, brought. v-^>^flC yajeeb, he brings. ]a - .1^ jdr, neighbour (.see jiwdr). 4/;'^ - hj^ J^^'y^' P^- jawdr!, female slave, . jU- Jarr, he who pulls (see jwrra). Îm - i>j^ jdziya, horizontal upper beam of sdqiya,
u^y^ - Lrr^W- jdmoos, pi. jawdmees, buflfalo. <^L>- - t^^l*- jdwaha, he answered (see jawdb). j]a -jiU- jdyiz, lawful, licit (see jawdz) . l*. JciA (Persian), honour, majesty. ^<^^^^ jabba, he lopped off, castrated entirely. (w^^ Jt/fct, well, pit. iud- jubba, loose outer robe. <^yk3r majboob, complete eunuch. jX^ jabara, he forced; cut; set a bone, put the pieces together. jAji^ jabr, violence, pride ; cutting of a dyke. JL&-I ajbaruy he forced. ^^^j{^ jabriy, forcible, violent. ^,jf^ Sy qowwa jabriya, main force, arm of the law, ^^force majeure.'' ^jfa^^ Ac 'i'lm el - jabr, Algebra, science of putting fractions together. Xj^jabbdry violent, proud, tyrant, giant; constellation of Orion. jkAar* majboor, forced ; a set bone. jj^ mojahhir, bone setter, quack surgeon. JjJLjl>- Jabrdyeel, Angel Gabriel. {J[rt^ J^brdn,mein's name, Gabriel. ( 80 ) ^by hoydji, shoe-black. CL>^JL^ biydt, a passing the night. mabeet, night^s lodging. Hôuj . CL>*o Idta^ he passed the night; yabeet, he passes the night.
house ; recess, pigeon-hole; couplet of verses. csjLjjI ahydt, couplets of verses. cljâGjJI vj:ûj halt el- anhahoot, spider's web. ull k:sô^ halt el-md, water-closet. iuIU . JI4JI (Ji^ji tat^ d-mdl, sacred Moslem treasury for religious legal matters^ such as inheritance; as distinct from the Mdliya, or Finance. 43JLJ or CI^JD beeL or Jeecf. or baid, ruin^ dilapidation. 43JJ jJU bad beed, a bad part of the bank of the Nile or a canal; the danger of scouring; whirlpool. JJ^ ^^^^^^jij ^^*^ heed, a reserve bank, behind the threatened bank of a river; a reserve, extra, a substitute. [.^)^ iSj^ biydda (Persian piydda), infantry. ^J^^ bairdq (Turkish), banner, flag. ijjj beera (European), beer. ^j^ beesh, aconite; a hole dug. U^^ tayorf, whiteness, white of ^Jê, or of egg. ViLO _ fj^t^y abyad, femin. baidd, white. fjdijo baid, or beed, pi., white people or things. U^^, hayyada, he whitened, whitewashed; wrote out a clean copy. [4>y^ (jolx^ mobayyid, copying clerk. (jl^'w^ bddet, (the hen) laid an egg. ^^;dJj . Lojj baida, pi. baid, egg. ij^J^ - ij-^ baidiy, oval; wa-beed, ovary. Jq} - i'^JajLj baitdr, veterinary surgeon (see batara). ^ beea*, or baia', sale.
tXAjtJU ^ &e?a' mona'fuJ, complete or perfect sale. J-^^ or f^jsf^ %j^ beea^ aaheeh, or jdyiz, valid or lawful sale. JJob or Ju^li ^ beea^fasid, or {^d^t/, defective or invalid sale. ci;b ^ beea' bdtt, definite sale. ^^^ j-o teea' qahriy, forced sale, distraint. fM^\ ^ 6eea' eUwafd, " vente h remere/' ^^ pade de rachat/' sale with option of repurchase within five years; a species of mortgage or pledge. JSjcLmHIj tt^ beea bU-istighldl, a *' vente i remere/' in which the seller (pledger) retains the enjoyment of the thing sold (pledged). jjo . cb bda'a, he sold; yabeea^ he sells. tlol { 31 ) cLJl inbdaâ, it was sold. cllj - Jli hdya\ seller; bayyda', professional seller^ tradesman. huj beea'a. ancient name for a synagogue or cliurcli. cU mcbda', sold. ^!uu maieea', sale ; place of sale. %j^ li-maheea^ for sale. 2ffjljt mo&dâ'a^ sale; contract of sale. ilXi ^Â^ baiA:^ a Bey, Colonel (see Bey), ^sLm^Lo or ÛLmÛjlj beemdristdnj Andmdrisidn (Persian), hospital, asylum. Ûj ieyon, declaration, a showing ; eloquence. ^^^JUL> . ^Jj bdna, it was separated ; was clear; ydbeen, it is separated, is clear.
^jj^ bayyana, he showed, proved, made clear. ^jâaJ iahayyana, it was evident, was proved. Îjuum) istabdna, it became clear. Û1 obana, he showed; it was clear. jijd^ ^^ c;*'^ iayana, or tabdyana, it was different, distinct from, it differed. ^^ iatn, separation, space between; between. ^Û md-hadn, that which is between. UJUi hainamdf while that, during. ^ or jjJli bdyin, or bayyin, clear, evident. ^^ hayyin, a witness. [3Jbli cdUuj - iuuj bayyina, pi. bayyindt, clear proof. [clÛJI jjSj bdyin, irrevocable divorce, a divorced woman. ^-j^-julJ tabyeen, demonstration, a proving. j^-JUL- mobeeuj showing; clear^ evident. ^Ji>x^ niobayyin, showing, proving. Îjuo mobdyin, distinct, separate. T. CL> T^. Value = 400. JUJ - CL.) <i,come thou! (seeia'dla,) Û - cLi <t7ZaAi. By God ! hJ - u..)^ tdba, he repented (see < J6a). Cjyij tdboot, wooden trough; a kind of sdqiya, or water-wheel; coffin, tomb. .Ij'o tdtdr (Turkish),Tartar, courier. ' J - -.Ij taj, crown (see tawwaja). j\j tdr, small drum, tambourine.
.lj . 'ij\j tdra,once, a time; tdratdn, at times. .1 . pi'-* idreekhj date, time when (see arrakha), xjlj faâ (Persian), fresh, new. i)U tdya, reeds, rushes. [ljc as ( 32 ) JuS . 4J^J tdyih, gone astray (see teeh) . S3 tdma, he was born a twin. '<-<)! - J^ iawdm, twin 5 tawd-mdn, twins. Ci^jo tibeL a kind of cloth. .UJ tabdr, ruin. ^xiUJ tabdsheer (Turkish), chalk. jo1 or ^tj or jJ taba'a, or tdba'a, or Ittdba'a^ he followed; was subject to, dependent, conformable. jJl aiba'a, he made follow, sent in pursuit. jUJ tatdha'a, it was consecutive. ftUJi - JO tala\ pi. atbd'a, result, belongings. LuJ or cUl - ^\j tdhia\ pi. <u?)6a'a, or taba'a, follower, servant, dependent, subject, annexe. j^J - Lo'J tdbia'a, pi. tawdhia\ result, dependent. JuiuJ tabaîya, allegiance, nationality. cjuU> matbooa\ king, master, he who is obeyed. ÎjuL mutatdbia\ consecutive. ^-ju <i6n, chopped or threshed straw. LjLSJ tabbdna, straw - market; sellers of straw. jspj ^jBf tajara,he traded; yatjor, he trades. StltfT tijdra, trade, commerce. JlÛsr tijdriy, commercial.
Îr^ -yj^-'j* tdjir, pi. tujjdr, trader, merchant. ^^j** sir tujjdvy President of guild of merchants. ysLo matjavy trade ; merchandise, subject of trade. %^J^ .1^1 istildh tijdriyy usage of trade, a trade custom. ^^ . Ti^ssf tujdh, in front of (see wajh) . w 9-^ - }i\sf\ iUijdhy a turning toward (see wajh). taht, under, underneath, downstairs. J^JLi^ tahtdniy, lower, inferior, underside. tohfa, pi. tohaf, a gift, rarity. tohaf, (in Turkish) funny, strange. I at'hafa, he bestowed. takht (Persian), throne, sofa. AiflC takhta (Persian), plank. [^^ ^^yi 4UflC takhta-boah (Turkish), hollow planking, scafiTolding, shop-counter. talchta-raivdn (Persian), a palanquin for women carried by two camels one in front of the otherj^ys^ - >ac toTchm, pi. tolchoom, limit, frontier, boundary. [ J^V tokhma, indigestion. Lf^ ( 83 ) c** u hji\ - t-j>y tordb, pi. atriba, mould, floil^ earthy dast.
ijLj]jS tordbiya, grave-diggers; navvies. vjp - hy torha, pi. torab, grave, tomb. [jfS yj^^^ terbds, bolt of a door. [Loi >^ tarjama, he translated, interpreted. JUft^ tarjama, translation; biography. Ûbs^ tarjumdn, dragoman. JU mutarjimj translator, interpreter. j^jI< mutarjam, translated. ^cj]2 tardzi (Persian), scales, balance. lj]j^ ^yj^l - [JV* ^^^^' P^* ^^^^y round buckler; tirs, a wooden cogged wheel of sdqiya. iT'Xl* - \j^J^ mitras, pi. matdris, rampart, trenches. ifJji tarrds, one who lets donkeys on hire as beasts of burden. L/ir* 3 UV^ âras wa iaras, a term of abuse. [ UV ilftlLJI ilj - JÛmJ êrana [originally the Arabic phrase ddr eg-sandaâj which passed into Europe and became tersana and done, and has returned as an apparently Italian word], dockyard, arsenal. qJ - Sep tira'a, pi. tora\ canal. Qj]^ - Cj\3 tdria\ pi. tawdria\ cadastre ; the ordnance survey. di^ tijfay a delicacy, early fruit or vegetables. SÎ tarqoa, clavicle, collar-bone. CJLSl - CJji iurky pi. atrdk, used
in Arabic to signify Turk; but the Turks only apply the word to Turkish peasants or Turcoman Nomads, and call themselves Ottomans, 'Osmdvli. î ttirhiy, Turkish. CJ^ tar oka, he abandoned, let go. ^Jjji tark, abandonment. viJ^lj tdraka, he left alone (mutually) ; made a truce. iSj\X< mutdraka, truce, mutual concession. \jJmJLo matrookj abandoned. iiS tarika, legacy, inheritance. i^N^ tinnis, lupin, lupimts termis. Ji turunj, large lemon. [(jySiJ ^^J tirydqy (Greek), antidote, electuary; ancient elixir. amJ tosa', one-ninth part. mJ . inmj tiaa'a, femin. tisa*, nine. ^^^jjumJ or ^îw<j tisa'oon, or tisa'een, ninety. MlS ^(Mta', the ninLtlk \tl q\^^t. \cyJS ^y> ( 84 ) (..aIJ \cyJ3 w. yom idsooa'd, ninth day of Moharram. ,A/^ Teshreen, Teshreen I. and II., Syrian months of October and November. ^JJ^ Tishri, Jewish month of September. ta'iba, he was tired. \\ ata'ba, he made tired, wearied, bored.
)\fo\ - V^ ta'ab^ pi. ata'db, fatigue. v-jUSI ata'dby a polite word for the fees of a professional man, lawyer, doctor, &c. Ûio ta'bdriy tired, [snake = Ûo ^.^^lio - c^wu mata'by pi. ma-ta'yib, annoyance. iLwlo or 17*^ ta'ii) or ta'dsa, ruin, upset, muddle. Xx: . J'.^' alll . JUi' /(râ/a, in the phrase Allah ta'dla, God I how groat He is ! (see a7a). X] . ei^ . JUj ta'dla, come thou! for the imperative tl of ata, he came. aJ <//, he spat. JiJ tafithi, he spat. -.'^ toji'dh, apple, apple-tree. ^ tiqti, nature ; intelligent, ^1 ittqnna, he perfected, made solid. Ûfl i/^dnj perfection^ solidity. âjU mutqan; perfected, perfect, solid. ^^ - j^âI or ^ toqa, or taqwa, piety, fear of God (see waqa). /yo taqiy, pious, God-fearing. ^jlaj* taqdwl (Coptic ?) seed corn. âS fflf^ja (provincial), he sowed seed. ûaL or iyiJ taqiy a, small cotton cap worn under the turban. h^ oratio teke, or êfciyf? (Turkish), dervish monastery or asylum. iid or iCj tikkay or dikka, waistband; string for fastening skirt or drawers. iij^ " LSjy^ takroon'y, pi. takdrna. Black or negro pilgrims from Central Soudan. Jl-*^ - ilîo takmila^ complement (see kamdl), ^^ ^^^ takwem, Genesis (see kdn).
JiS JJ tell, pi. tlldl, hill, mound. ^^xoXJ! JjL! d-/(^Z/ el'kabeer, the Great Hill, on the edge of the desert, E. of Zagazig; battlefield of 13th September, 1882. iXlj - joJJ or jJui telcd, or tvltecl, birthright (see walada), *y\^ - *yU /t/Z/J, she bears a child (see walada). I ( 85 ) Ji*" u-iU ialaf, ruin, waste, destruction. CLÛftU talqfiydt, losses in battle, or from fire, Ac. u^l atlafa, he mined, destroyed. u^y - iiftlU tdlifa^ pi. tawdlify waste lands. Ly ^-5! - ÛU fi7â, in front of (see laqia). JfMiij Ûijl ^^ mm ^t/gd nafsihi, of his own accord or right. CAIi) - CJIU tilk, femin. of zoZtfc, that. iiV^lJ - jo^ ialmeez, pL taldmiza, pupil, disciple. jjlL - XJ â7(i, he read aloud ; yatloo, he reads aloud. S^lJ tildtva, a reading aloud. ^JU foZm, it was read aloud. Ij â7a, it followed, came next. Û faZi, the next, the following. ^131 ^^1 eUyom et-tdli, the next day. Jlil tatdla, it was consecutive.
-JUjU mutatdliy consecutive. Jl tamma, it was complete, came to an end. Î or >>io tammaifna, or ataminay he completed. aUJI or fiMMJb tatmoem, or itmdm, a making complete. iaijneema, amulet ; comple-ment. Ûo famam, all right! complete, completeness; geometrical complement. aUJ!Ij bit'tamdm, completely. J3 tdmm, complete, entire. JjLc - JIjUJ timsdly image, statue (see misl) . jyA3 - ja3 tamr, pi. tomoor, dry date. [cf.^^ J^jJut^^ /amr hindiyj tamarind. jyA3 iammooz, Syrian month of July. -.Lx>o ^/m8(i/t,crocodile, hypocrite; name of a lake in Suez Canal. ^J^ - 1*UJ tamdfihd, promenade, sight-seeing (sec mash a), icoJ or iju^) famgha (Turkish), often written and usually pronounced dayngha; official stamp; bill stamp. iUJ ^. ivtiniq (hnngha, stamped paper for petitions and official documents. J^* tamal (Turkish ?), basis, permanence. ^JJUJ tamalli (Turkish), always, constantly. ^j^J^ fanhoai'iiy lute, guitar. CJ'jdJ or CJUU tunhak (Persian), tobacco; Persian leaf tobacco for narghilehs. Jjub tanhal (Turkish), idle, lazy.
w .Jb tannoor (sometimes prQUoviuce<l ( 86 ) KiS tanaka (Turkish), tin-ware j metal pot. ^^y - ^yS tanweeri, the final sound of n (see noon) . CJJjb . Kiff tahlikaj danger^ ruin (see halaka). iUlf Tahdma, lowland coast of Arabia. jfib^ . iuf) fuArma^ accusation (see t;a^ma). ^1 or 4^1 at'hama, or ittahama, he prosecuted or accused before a criminal court. A^\ ittihdm, indictment, an accusing. ^^fU or ^ muttaham or mut-ham, the accused man, prisoner at the bar. ly tawwd, now, simply, merely; directly. Ly toba, penitence to God [a43j L^yb . ujU âba, he repented; yatoobj he repents. t^,^ tdyiby penitent. CLi[^> ôo<, mulberry, mulberry-tree. oy Too/, Coptic month of September, beginning the Coptic year, Sept. 11th. boy tootyd, zinc, zinc ore. J J or J ôo;, or tunjy bronze. ^"y tawwaja, he crowned. ^JlS tatweej, coronation. ^jlrsrjJ - .Ij â/, pi. teejdn, crown, diadoni; largo turban.
i\jy tara, Pentateuch, Mosaic law. A^ or A^ tom, or f^^m, garlic. [j^y toonus, Tunis; coarse rope of palm-fibre, .uj tayydr, strong current of river. \^yiS - {^jiJ^S taisj pi. toyoos, he-goat, buck. XLjJ - J.jJ feeZ, or feeZa, jute, hemp; whip; flogging. .UjJ teemdr (Persian), care of sick. ^^fÛoI teemdrji (Turkish), hospital attendant. ^ teen, figs, fig-tree. Ijy** {ji^ '^^^ sJidkiy, prickly pear, cactus fruit. [^;W-^ ayj teeh, error, going astray. jyjb - xU fa/ta, he strayed; yateeli, he strays. aJU â7/?^, gone astray (animal). TH LiL> TAa. Value = 500. TA, as in ''think/' but usually pronounced or t, without any fixed rule. uj^jUJ or L-Jb thdba, or tathdwaba, he yawned. .b <Adr, vengeance. [Jii u:^ sdbata, it was firm, proven. jJI or ew^ sabbata, or asbata, he proved. 'ii* ( 87 ) CLÛI or KjyS sohoot, or isldt, proof, proof positive. CL>UU*I ishdtdi, good proofs.
ULÛ^dAt^,proved, firm, enduring; real property. <^^^< CL^Âtt masboot, or mosahbat, proved. vjUJI ^ ^^ molo t;a t&a^, erasure and substitution. XijflC or ^j!^ tikhan, or tohhoona, thickness. [,*2fc^ jj;:Aac* faA^&ên, thick, gross, coarse. iilflC takhdna (for tohhoona) , thickness, calibre. lxJ thaddj it bedewed. Îjb-Jl - ^^^ Âody, pi. athdd, woman's breast. [j|J ^Jj thadiy, mammal. ij^ sarwa, wealth. Gy Turayyd, the Pleiades; chandelier. i^nW'^ - tj^ tho^bd/n, pi. tha'dbeen, snake. [iji~ <wJ'^ - V.,-JU; Âa7a6, pi. Âti'a/i6, fox. jy^ 'J^ ÂagfAr, pi. thoghoor, front teeth; sea-port or frontier town. M* ..A thaqaba, he pierced, [u*^* thaqb, pi. thoqooby hole* JSJ ihaqola, it weighed heavy. JISJI - (Jii ^tgZ, pi. a/jdZ, weight, gravity. JoSJ taqeel, heavy, unsympathetic. JÛU . JUJU mitqdl, pi. maidqed, standard weight; also li dir-hems, 72 grs. Troy. JajILmI istdsqdla, he found it heavy, wearisome. jfjj - XfiJ tiqa, worthy of confidence (see wasvqa).
J itdt, or svls, one-third part. i^ljiS . ijiS taldta, femin. taldt, three. ^Û or ^j^yJJ taldtoon, or taldteen, thirty. LiÎU ^ftZrt, the third in order. uUtll au yom et'taldtd, Tuesday. * ^J tallata, he tripled, cubed. mutallat, tripled, cubed, cube. jJJU toldtiy, a triliteral root. i^Û tdloot, the Holy Trinity. ^JU stdsiy, an ornamental style of handwriting for official documents. C^j>lt> tathleeth, a tripling, cubing, Trinity. JJ talaja, it snowed, froze. ^ JJ fttZy, snow, ice or frozen snow; an ice for eating. JlJ tilim {talm), furrow in ploughing. Ji thumma, and then. jUjI . y*J tamar^ pi. atmdr^ fruit. J^ Jl ( 38 ) .U ^1 atma/ra, it was fertile, bore fruit. ..~.^ mutmir, fruitful, productive. ^j4i tumn, one-eighth part; a parish or district in a town.
jJUo - ûjIaJ tamdniya, femin. tamdni, eight. ^jjJUj or ^;y'^ tamdnoon, or tamdnee7i, eighty. ^^'o tdmin, the eighth in order. ^jÛjI ^40 tarn an, pi. atmdiiy price. [^^^ ^^^ fammana, he estimated, fixed a price. ^jjuia> tafhmeeny valuation, appraising. ^^4jU or ^j;Xj fameen, or mutmin, valuable. uJt - jJb thiny, pi. athnd, a fold, bend. ^juu î^ thana, he bent; yathni, he bends. îUl inthana, it was or became bent, swayed. ^JuuLil istasna, it formed an exception. VJuuLmI isfisnd, exception. Ixumm) or ^juju*l istisnaiy, or mustasnd, exceptional; excepted. ijUJI - \iJ ana, pi. asniya, praise. ^JS 8 anna, he praised; used the dual form. \sj\ esnd, during, midst. tJjSi viJI ^J jS esnd zalik, in the meantime. âaJI or ^llb! etndn, or etnain (masc.)> two. ^jJujS or jjjiiJl or ^jliiJI etnaidn, or etnatain, or tintain (femin.), two. ^juLÎ ^y. y^m el-etnain, Monday. Û tdni, the second in order; another, other, next. ô jJl* fan I 7/6?^m, next day. ^juJ'jti! pt'tdnycpn, the others. j<yU tdnawiy, secondary.
^JuU motanna, dual; the dual form. ^*i^ JU ffinoo mash a (colloquial), he turned and walked away, he walked back. iujuu tathniya, Deuteronomy. vjy tob, a robe, toga, garment. ÛJ or ^-^lyl aswdb, or tlydh, clothes. >ly thawdh, reward of merit. S.y ^5ra, uproar, revolt, agitation. 5joLc S.y /?6^ra 'ardbiya, Ar4li\s rebellion. .yb . Jo /?<ira., it was excited ; yoAOor, it is in a state of excitement. .Ul ( 39 ) Jj^ j\j\ (isara, he stirred up a revolt, excited. i^ sAyira, a state of excitement, revolt. ^Jb tatweer^ a driving mad, exciting. ^J^ - .y f^r, pi. teerdn, bull; Tauitts in the zodiac. ^y torn, garlic. V_^^* sayyib, legal term for a woman who is not a virgin. (Or colloquially G hard, as in get.) ^ Jeem, Value = 3. #^f^ - W ja ighe) he came ; yijij he comes. ^ jum iglium), they came (vulgarism for jaoo), A>. jdiy, a comer, coming, future, next. [c:j1 jcW ^Lll j^\ esh'shahr illi jiHy, the month which is coming. ^t^f^ waji, arrival, act of coming. L^W jdh, he came with,
brought. *--jVS. y^j^^'if he brings. )y^ - Jj^- jar, neighbour (see jiwar). ^Jfi- - hj^ jdnya, pi. jawdr!, female slave. >. ^X^-jarr, he who pulls (see jarra). kiil^ . ^j'^ j^^^y^9 horizontal upper beam of sdqiya, l/^S*'^?" - L/*'r*W" jdmoos, pi. jawdmeeSy buffalo. <-->L. *-r*l5'*?* jdwaba, he answered (see jawdb) . jL&. "J^^ j^y^^> lawful, licit (see jawdz) . 'w>. j(iA (Persian), honour, majesty. ^^^^^^ jabba, he lopped off*, castrated entirely. C^s'%. jwii, well, pit. ijid- jubba, loose outer robe. -JMar majboob, complete eunuch. A&. jabara, he forced ; cut; set a bone, put the pieces together. x^ jabr, violence, prido ; cutting of a dyke. JLÎ ajbara, he forced. i,^^ji^ jdbn'y, forcible, violent. 5y qoivwa jabriya, main force, arm of the law, '^force yfsr Ac 'ilm el - jabr, Algebra, science of putting fractions together. Xj<s>-jobbdry violent, proud, tyrant, giant; constellation of Orion. jyfar^ majboor, forced ; a set bone. J[ar* mojabbir, bone setter, quack surgeon. JjJLa. Jabrdyeel, Angel Gabriel. cj\rt^ /al/rcin,man's name,Gabriel. ( 40 )
f^j*^^ jibs, cement, gypsum. JjL^ jabala, he created, m.oulded. Sijj>^ jibilla, natural constitution. WM ^Jjk^ jihilliy, natural, innate. JUa- - Jji>- jahal, pi. /iioZ, mountain, desert. TJLa^ jabaiiy, mountainous; of the desert. i)u^ or ^j^ jibn, or jibna, cheese. ^^ji^ jibeen, forehead. ^J^ jdbdn, coward. h\j^ jabbdna, cemetery. i^fj^- jabha, forehead. 2jU. jihdya, tax, rent, collection of rent or taxes. Îd- jdbi, rent collector. v^^W . iut. jussa, pi. jusas, corpse. [^ ÛS^ jWman, bulk, body. [Û***^ Jyr^ - iXa^ jahada, he denied; johood, denial. jahshj foal of an ass, young ass. itas^] - [v-iac?"] [jahafa] - ajhafa, he slandered, injured. j^ jaheem, hell-fire. Li-H?>. ju7(2, seriousness, earnestness, energy. |ju.- jidddn, in earnest; very, ^ exceedingly. ol^ ydcJdf, serious, earnest. icX. Jidda, newness, Jeddah, the />Drt of Mecca; a shore. i>lj^l - Xa. jadd, pi. ajddd, grandfather, ancestor. iJ^ jadda, grandmother. [o***
?i>U. jddda, high road. 3tX&. jaddada, he renewed. yj>X^ tajdeed, renovation. ikÛil istajadda, he came out new, suddenly became, was newly appointed. tX yw ,^ mostajidd, recruit, newly appointed. jS^ jadar, jider, pustule, boil. j^cXd. jidiriy^ small-pox. jd^ jadr, root, square-root, base. j*^ -^'*>^ jiddr, pi. jodor^ wall, garden wall. ^liW'^^Mij tasawvmr d-jiddr, escalade ; a French legal term for a form of burglary. jS^ jadeer, walled, firm, capable ; small canal or rivulet. cJ^ jdda*, mutilation. J*Xi. jadala, he twisted, plaited. Xbj^ jadeela, plait, tress, fringe of hair. [ijJjA^ JjU- jddcda, he quarrelled. S!i>W* or J U^ jiddl, or mojddala, quarrel, dispute. J)\S^ - J;4>^ jadwal, pi. jaddwil, groove, channel, schedule, register. . jaefa, gift, utility. ?- j^di, goat, Capricorn in the Zodiac. ( 41 ) jazcU>a, he attracted^ charmed. ^ ^ -if^ jazb, attraction. c^^l^ . hi[^jdziba,p\.jawdz{b,eLt' traction, attractiveness, charms of beauty. Vn^ô^lar^ . ^J^J>ar majzoob, pi. tnajdzeeb, insane, demented. jS^ or tii^ jazara, or jazzara, he got at the root, extracted the root.
j^S^ ^jSs^jizr, OTJidr, pi. jozoor, root, root of a number; trunk of a tree. c*W jada', a fine fellow; sapling. c*k^ jida\ trunk of tree. Js^ jozdm, elephantiasis, leprosy. ^j^jarra, he pulled, dragged, drew. j:>-j^ jarjara, colloquial (ov jarra. yf-j^- or *!&. jiVirr, or jarjiir, a pull, tension. y^ jarra, " hesra/* or i vowelsound. i^.^ jarjara, agony of death, last gasp. iW - *^ jarra, pi. j/rar, jar, pitcher. j],:^ or "Jl*- âr)', or jarrdr, he who pulls, pulling. i-l^ jarrdra, traces of carriage-harness. 1^1 iiyarra, it was dragged, towed. .LicI injirdr, a towing, towage. yjyac-* majroor, drain, water-course. îj^/^ - U*- Jurda, bravery ; jari, brave. J? - \y^^ ijtard, he dared; mujiari, daring. ^Jlc ^fj;J>sf tajdra 'ala, he ventured, had the impudence. iSjM Âc ^^hf iajdri 'ala sariqa, a venturing on theft, a committing (the crime of) theft. XjSjj]^ jardhandiija, knapsack. ^b^ - K^s^ jar ah, mange; jarhdn, mangy. Vj>j^ jirdh, leather sack or case ; sheath. >. jarraha, he attempted, experimented.
js^ mojarrab, enured, tried, expert. z^^sf - ^jSf tajriha, pi. iajdrlb, attempt, experiment, experience. ^^j^ jorthooma, root, origin, blasteme,'^ U^^ Girgdf a province and town in Upper Egypt. ji^j^- jcifj^ci', cress, crura aativa. W^j^J^ - W^'tr^ G!rgi8,GeoTgo; Mdr Oirgis, St. George. jaraha, ho wounded ; he accused. ii^y^ '^^j^ - ^j^jo^^h pl jorooh, wound. -war* or fZj^ jareeh, or vxajrooh, wounded. ( 42 ) tPj^ ]j^ - ^^j^ jo/rrdh, surgeon; jirdha, surgery. -p,ilj3. - teyl^ jdriha, pi. jawdrih, hands, feet, limbs; bird of prey. \j^Ji^\j^jirdha,'p].jirdh,Yro\inA. dj^ or dj^ jarada^ or jarrada, he strippedbare,deprived; audited, made an inventory. dy^ jard, nudity, a stripping bare; audit, inventory. >Jlj tfiia>- hasaraho hil-jard, he entered it in the inventory. (Xj^^ jareed, rib of palm branch, lance. jJl^ - ^*^j^ jareeda, pi. jardyidy rib of palm branch, lance, newspaper, schedule. >l^ jardd, locusts. Jjl^l djs^ ajrad, bare, stripped; ajrood, beardless. *^jSf tajreed, deprivation. is^jsf tajreeda, military expedition. ^jCf tajan'ada, he was stripped; quit of.
t> jsr* mojarrady bare, simple, sole, alone. r^ t^^;sr^ mojarrad haqq, droit incorporel,'^ iry^ jar as, bell. i^j. jarrasa,he revealed another^s vices, faults. ^ jarasha, he crushed grain. ^^ylgy\^ jdroosh, hand-mill, l^^j UV?^ [j^j^ jareesh, crushed or pounded grain. L/^')]/^ jO'^fOfWeesh, sweetmeats ; sweetmeat paste of opium. ic-^ jora'a, potion, medicine. ij^ joff, bank of river or canal, embankment. jarrafa, he embanked, shovelled earth. Si|y3- jorrdfa, spade, hoe. ^^ jarama, he cut. ftP^\ or ^^^1 ajrama, or ijtaramay he sinned, was guilty. ^^^ - ^^ jorm, pi. joroom, sin> crime, harm; jVrm, bulk. A^ S /a jorniy without fail. ^ f^ jarrama, he imposed a fine. jLoI^ jarama, fine, penalty. JL>- - ^^ jareema, pi. jardyim, sin, crime; fine, penalty. Aiiar* or i^/s:^ mujrim, or mujtarim, sinner, guilty. ^^^âr* mujrim (colloquial), barefoot beggar. iu^^ .3-1 Ajirroomiya (Agroomiya), grammar. ^d- jarana, he threshed corn. ^j^ jorn, threshing-floor, heap of corn for threshing; wooden pestle.
CL>t3j^ - J^T^ jorndl, pi. jorjidldt (European),journal, newspaper. ( 43 ) jara, he ran, it flowed; yijrif he rans. c;^/?" ^^ f<A^ 3^^ ^^ jaraydn. course^ flow ; a running. fCfF^ fj***^ CL8'*'0,*o, bil'jari, he hastened (with running)^ he ran away. ,C|Hj p/m^ mosria* bil-jarij running hastily. ur/^ jdrij current, running, flowing ; being in the act of; present (month, year, &c.). ^^1^ - hj\j^ jdriya, pi. jawdri, female slave. ij]^ jardya, ration of bread, wages. fcy^) ajra, he made take its course; set about, carried out, put into execution. îr?"' y^^> execution of work. ^1^1 ijrdiy, executive. t^/et^ - uy?^ majraj pi. majdri, course, means; duct, urethra. ^j>. jazza, he cut, cropped. 1^ jazd, he took a share, divided. ^j^l - p^ juz, pi. ajzd, part, particle, atom ; in pi., drugs. ^J/>- juziy, relating to small matters ; petty. ^^j^l ajzdji (Turkish), chemist. jilÛ.| ajzdkhdna (Persian), che-mist^s shop. ^j^ jaza, he rewarded (good or evil). Îjd- jazdj reward, retribution. ^jj^jdza^ he rewarded, punished. jcU^ joozia, he was rewarded, punished. ^^jlad yojdzi, he punishes; yojdza, he is punishable, is liable to punishment.
8l(lar^ or p\j^ jizdy or mojdzdt, punishment. L^ jiziya, tax, imposition. jj^ jazara, he slaughtered. [^.J .Ijd^ jazzdr, butcher. J^ - jj^- jazr, ebb-tide; madd, flood-tide. jj^ jazar, carrot. J]j^ - hij^ jazeera, pi. jazdyir, island; Ghezirch, the island opposite Kasr en-Nil, Cairo. Mjac" El'jazeera-y Mesopotamia. J|^' El-jazdyir, Algiers. c^ jaza'a, he cut, broke up. [cJ^ i j!^ jozdf, in the lump, as a sale of goods in the lump, roughly; " achat en hloc,'' ii\y>- jazdla, energy, superabundance. Jj>. jazeel, abundant, generous. Îjjai- ^Ji}^ juzldii (for Persian jizddu), pocket-book. A.- jazama, he cut, shaped, [^/o o ^ys- jazm, a cutting; the mark ^ over a letter, also called aokoon. ^>^ - ^^ jazma^ pi. jizam, boot, /ylj;^ or^<a^;^^ jazmaji (Turkish), ( 44 ) <r ^ jassa, he touched, felt. s^ tajassasa, he felt his way, investigated. jj-kJUwl^ ^^y**^jd8008, pi, jatrd-e6s spy. [(^'-'Ja^ t^Li^l - iXiM^ jasad, pi. ajsdd, human body. C/*^^**^ ^cSm^ jasadiy^ corporeal, bodily. skT tajassada, it became incarnate. ^ jasara, he dared.
S.lgyj^ jasdra, daring, courage. .^M*^ jasoor, daring, courageous. ÎflC tajdiiara, he had the impudence to. fX:r^ mutajdair, impudent, audacious. ,y*x- "j***^ P^^^f pi- joHoor, bank of river or canal; dyke ; causeway, bridge. ALfc^-l - jî**^ jism, pi. ajsdnif body, substance ; the human body. [ AMj^ jism hdlih, solid substance. ^^ ÂM- jtw marin, yielding, elastic substance. sâr Âwi saleein d-jwrn, able-bodied, sound in body. SiJ^Mi^ - f^'}*M^ jasecrn, bulky; jasdma, bulkiness. ÛM.>^ jnsmdn, bulk. [^'^î?"^/m/Tj gypanm. TcT^?^ â^d, crisp, curly hair. ^f^ j'ardrij beetle, scarab. j^rn^ yofar, canal, rivulet. Jj*:>- fala, he did, made; began, set about. (^^-u^ Jjto- yala yiktib, he began to write. SmJ6 (J*?- /rt/a nafsaho^ he made himself out to be, pretended to be. lW- /o/, wages, pension. JuiLid- jaghrdfiya (European), geography. ?i^ - v-^ ja/a, it was dry ; jafdf, dryness. iU- jdffy dry (as a dead body, flower, &c.). ftid- joffdfOi he dessicated.
ei-^'^ ilf^ (Persian cAt/V, pair), tweezers. jiA^ jofeer, sheath, leather case. ijf^ - J^ jif^ V^'J^f^^'^3 eyelid. ÎjU- ///vt, cruelty. J^ jalla, it was grand, illustrious. Jid- jallala, ho revered, extolled. JjJbi- jalecl, royal, majestic; the Turkish epithet for a Ministry of State. X)1U. or JIU-jo/dZ or JaZttia, majesty. J^ ^'///, grand, illustrious J^ juU, horse-cloth. Jd^ JiV/O'j flat round cakes made of dung, and used as fuel. ( 45 ) 21x^ majcUla, book of Moslem Jurisprudence^ or legal axioms. Aj>, julla, a serious matter. <w^lr> jcdcAa, he drew^ attracted^ made come. <w.Jl. jcUb, a making come^ attraction. ^^l^jaUdb, slave-hunter, or slave-trader. ^ty- joUdb, julop^ molasses. LJl^ jUbaj clamp^ iron-fastening. C^îjX. . L^^lda^ jvlbdb, pi. ^'aZa-fceeft, smock worn by fellaheen men and women^ and generally called " galdbiya." LjjX. jaldbiya, vulgar form of jvibdb, ^JJ^ jUhdn, pease^ pulse. ^.Jiy^' istajlaba, he procured, drew to himself. JfflJ^ /i//iZ, small bell (worn by animals). J^L^ - S^ jild, pi. jolood, skin, hide ; leather; leather bound book ; volume of book.
CLU3JL>. ^) ibn jildatak (colloquial), your compatriot, fellow villager, one of your own flesh. j^jJl^ jUdiy, of the skin, leathery. jkld- jaldda, he flogged. i3Ja:^ - S\j^ jallada, he bound a book; tajleedy book-binding. jJix^ mojatlidy bookbinder. 4>1. jallddy executioner; flogger ; skinner or seller of hides. Jal. jaleed, sleet, hail; strong, thick skinned. . mJIa- jalasa, he sat up, mounted to a seat. [cf. J^ \^^^ joloos, act of sitting ; accession to throne. i/J^ jdlisy sitter, seated. CL.;'.***!^- . JuJid- jalsa, pi. jcdsdi, a single sitting; seance or audience by a Court or Assembly. ^^jj^^sr^ - ij*^sr^ majUsy pi. majdlis, council, assembly, tribunal. ^K^l ir*!^ f^cijli^ akkdniy Final Court of Appeal. (This title is rarely used.) Jl^ jalam, shears, large scissors. 3 .U)l3. joUndr, punica granatum, 1^ jald, ho polished. Îd- or ^SU- jaldy or âZo, a polish, clearness. iA^ jaJwa, fete, marriage feast. ^h^ jahiji (Turkish), polisher. î^ jallay he made clear, showed. /^^ ya/iy, clear, obvious, bright. Jbr* majloo, polished.
ix^l injala, he was glad, his heart was brightened. -1^ jamma, it was abundant. jjjAc id- jamm ghafeer, a vast crowd. s^^ jomjoma) c,T^\i\w.\L) ^kNsJL. ( 46 ) 2Lik<i or 4X4^ jamada, or tajam-maduj it became solid; froze. Jyi^ jomood, Bolidity; torpor, numbness. iSwU. jdmid, solid, hard, firm. Jil^ ^ *^'^ j<^'^dinid wa aawdyil, solids and fluids. ^^4>tk&. jomdda {jomddi) , Jamddi I. and II., the fifth and sixth Moslem months. 'itXASXc ^\^fawdyid mutajammida, compound interest. i/^ jamray live coal, carbuncle (disease). S^jL4^ jommaizay sycamore, wild fig ^ fic^^ sycamorus. îmJlI^. _ ^M^lfr- ij*yJ^ jdmoos, femin. jdmoosa, pi. jawdmees, bufialo. tr%<\:^ J* fahl jdmooSy a fine (male) buffalo. A>- jamaâ, he added up, collected; formed the plural. A-1 ajma'a, he collected, agreed upon. îk:C or %4a-l ijtamaâ, or tajam-ma'a, they assembled ; the assembly or crowd formed. *-l>- jama'a, he copulated with. c *A>- -. >k>- jartia', pi. jomooa', plural ; addition ; crowd.
>^1 or Âj^ joma', or ajma', all, the whole. cU>.l i/ma*a, a collection or agreement of opinions on Mos-Jem doctrines. majma\ or majaUIfr.) ijtimd'a, an assembling. cUd. jimdây copulation. C*'^ - ^'^ jdmia\ pi. jawdmia*, mosque, as a place of assembly for prayer. [tXa:***^ iuMb- iameea\ all. lÂ^ joma'aj reunion ; a week. XW' ^y yom el-joma'a, day of reunion in the Mosque, Friday. 'tis Ûa4c- or Xcl>^ jamda'a, or âm-d'tya,assembly,society; crowd; troop, squad. Ck>ar* or mooa'j the united whole, total, collection; collected. ixC*^ jamahiya^ monthly wages, pay. [iyjbU JUj>. - L^^ jamaly pi. jimdl, camel, male camel. [SjfJ jLi^ jammdl, camel-driver. JIa&. jamdl, beauty, kindness, good conduct. {îAS^ jam eel, handsome; kind; a favour. JlJa^ Jai*. hifz jamecl, gratitude, memory of a favour. (J^lr^ or JÛ- jdmala, or ô/a-maZa, he repaid favours, was kind in return. Jî^ - 5Ui- jomla, pi. jomal, the whole; a phrase ; several. .L i^4^ jomila mirdr, several times.
( 47 ) ,\J^ iUs'b hH-jofnla, in short; collectively ; wholesale. (Jk4^^ ajmala, he added up^ summarized. JUÎ ijmdl, summary^ addition. ^Lik.1 ymdliyj addition or total of accounts. J.4ts^ mqjmalj added up ; the total. ij^k^ jommulf the numerical value of the letters of the alphabet when added up. jji^j^ .^|A^ jomhoor, pi. jamd-heer, the public, republic. ^^f*aE*^ toî^c ^^^-Jji li-yakoon ma^-loomdn lil-jomhoory Be it known to the public ! Notice ! ijjyf4k^ jomhooriya, republic ; re-" publicanism, democracy. janna, it was obscure ; he hid, covered. jonna, he was mad, silly, cracked. jannana, he bewitched, maddened. Ma* î^ jinniyy a genie, spirit (good or evil). c;^ or ^ jinuy or jann, genu. spirits. ^Ji>- jonoon, madness. ^laf* - ^J^ja^ majnoouy pi. majd-neen^ mad, possessed of an evil spirit, cracked. âjL^ janeen, a hidden thing, 'foetus, embryo. ciÛ- . JL> janna, pi. janndt, Paradise.
^JU^ - ijud^ jonaina, pi. jand-yiUf garden. ^JLJU^ jandyiniy, gardener. - v.^.^l'N^ janh, pi. jonoob, side, flank. ^îsf or ^.aI.I.?*-! ijtanabaf or tajannaba, he avoided, kept himself aloof. C^îly*- - <*^^l&- jdnlb, pi. jawdnib, aide, flank; also (colloquially) a piece, some. ^4J c^L?- jdnib qamh, some wheat. ^jU. jandbf vicinity; Excellency, Highness, Mr. J^^^J^' l-jLlJ' eUJandbel-Khe-dewiy, H.H. the Khedive. ij^<>- X**^ S-^'^ jandb Mister Jones, Mr. Jones, Jones Esq. du<i\j^ jandbiya, vicinity, alongside ; sides of the embankment of a railway-line. w V mJ^'^y jonoob, south. îj^ (wÛwl -^<JU-I (tjnably, pi. ajdnib, foreigner, foreign, stranger. ^^:>- junub, impure, unclean. LU3- jandba, physical pollution (a gross term of abuse in Turkish). jUiU. jdnbdz (Persian), acrobat; military extension-motions. ^ <n^^1 _ ^[X^- jandh, pi. ajniha, wing; minion. sU^ - ^\j^ jondh (Persian, gyoondh)^ sin. ( 48 ) w ^ju. * *flc\3- jonUa, pi. jonah, the French *' deZi^ " or misdemeanour, as distinct from the French " crime/' or felony. ci^L)U. ^ Jl>. Jonah wa jindydt,
*' deZi^ ** and " crimes," JLy' A4u^[sr mahkamat el-jonah, " tribunal correctionnel." fc>yL-. 43JL>- jV?id, pi. jonoody troops. j^JuL^. jindiy, a soldier, horseman. 5|U3- jandza, funeral-procession. ^JjL&- jinzeer (for Persian zinjeer), chain. species, kind, sex. [ej ÛamJIa- jinsiya, sex, specification, origin. ^^jJi&- jannasa, he specified, divided into species. yj4jj>ef tajneea, specification; (in Turkish) pun. ^^^La. jdnasa, it resembled in species. ^^lid- jinds, similarity in species ; alliteration. irsT ^^^d. jana, he plucked, gathered ; yijni, he plucks. id- jana, he committed a crime; yijni, he commits a crime. ^jac i.5^ /a/a?uia 'aZa, he accused i^ jana, the fruit or crop which is gathered. li>- ^J^ jdni, pi. jondt, com-mitter of a crime ; guilty. CL>lj>lJb^ - h\j^ jindya, pi. jindyat, ^'crime," felony; crime. SjljUd- ^ JL>. Jonah wa jindydt, '^ delits " and " crimes " Aar* majna, the crime committed. JuLc ^JLs:^' el-majna 'alaih, the victim of the crime. LlWb UijJljU mutalabhisdn bil-jindya, caught in the act, " en flagrant delit" CL>U'JiaiJ' ^JJ^S^ ^yU qdnoon tahqeeq el'jindydt, Law of Criminal Procedure,' instruction criminelle," dpIjlW' IaCx^ mahkamat el'jindydt, ^^tribunal criminel" i
cVfid-l or S^^ jahada, or ijtahada, he exerted himself. jlfL*-! or S^ jahd, or ijtihdd,exeT' tion, effort, zeal. ^-ryi jlfL>.l ijtihdd sharâiy, legal opinion or deduction in Moslem law; ^^responaapi'udentium" iXfcU- jdhada, he exerted himself for Islam, fought the infidel. jI^ jihdd, exertion or holy war on behalf of Islam. w ^^jl^ jihddiy, soldier, military. kjid\^ jihddiy a, military (affairs), war ofiico. Jj^.ar majhood, result of effort^ effort. ( 49 ) J^^f. OTj^ jahr, or jihdr, pablicity. 2^^^ jahrdn, publicly, in public. J4^ jahhaza, he equipped, fitted up, fitted out. d^jJjÂ^ tajheezdiy preparations, equipments for war, &c. jfcU- jahiz, ready, equipped, fitted out. jl^ jihdzy equipment, outfit, apparatus; trousseau of bride. a|> jahada, he thwarted, used violence. sf.l ajhada^ he caused abortion. ^^1^>.I ij-hdd, a causing abortion. ^^^djL|> jaheed, embryo, or abortion. Sli*. or J4>. jahl, or jahdla, ignorance, stupidity. Jk4. jalnla, he was ignorant. Jjtls^ tajdhala, he shammed ignorance. Îfft. - Jjtlft- Jtt/ti7, pi. johluUy ignorant, stupid.
2JgJbl- jdhiliya, ante-Islam, Arab ignorance of the true faith prior to Mahomet's revelation. (JjJtlar^ - Jngt* maj'hool, pi. majd-heel, unknown. A^liuJI ^ J^f?^' eUmdj'hool wa eU mâloomy passive and activo voices of a verb. ^%\ J^fs^ mayhool el-ism, anony-moius. ^ I f ^ jahannam (femin.), hell, Gehenna. ^^1 - ^->1^ jawdb, pi. ajwiba, answer, reply; letter. i^l^ ^ Jl/*** 8ôdl wa jawdb, question and answer. CL>Uj>. jawdbdt, letters, postal correspondence. c^^^ jawdyib, current news, chronicle. ^Û- jdwaba, he replied. ^ysf^] istajwaba, he interrogated, asked for an answer. lyÛ*l istijwdb, interrogatory. >ld-l ajdba, he answered, complied with. >Usry^ ^-?l^l ajdba bil-ccjdb, he replied in the affirmative, consented. [<w^v.^ L^ÎmJIj ^jL>.I ajdba bis-salb, he replied in the negative. LU.I ijdba, compliance, consent, V^^ÔLar* mojeeb, compliant, con-sentiug. [cf. C^â^.^ ^^ jokh (Persian choha), cloth. 5j^ joda, excellence, goodness, kindness. 4>^ jood, generosity. 4)^1 - *>W jawdd, generous; aj-wad, more generous. dj^ - jo^ jayijid, pi. j/iT/twi, good, excellent. 4)^1 ajwad, better, more excellent.
Jft jawwada, he made good, improved jy^ ( 50 ) a jY^ joi'y tyranny, injustice \ unjust. Ji^lar* or iL^ juvdvy or mojdwara, vicinity, nearness, a being a neighbour. .Îd- jdwara, he was neighbour, near. Jj/J^ -jW- J^^> Pl- jeerdn, neighbour. .^v.^-' mojdvnr, near, adjacent; student of Moslem law. _*). '^ jordb (Persian chordb), stockings. '^V - Vy^ - Jfi^ ^^^' femin. jJza, vulgar Arabic for zdj, femin. zoja, spouse, pair, couple. r^J 'Jy^ jawwaza, vulgarism for zawwaja, he gave in marriage. ^ji^J ~jêf tajawwaza, vulgarism for tazawwaja, he married, took a wife. Jfi^ P^f middle, kernel; walnuts. ij^ jozUfSk walnut; a cocoa-nut; hence, a '^ hoohah/' or cocoa-nut-bowled pipe, for smoking hasheesh, tumbak, &c. >lj^ jdzd, Oeinini of the Zodiac. j]^ jawdzy lawfulness, permission, right of way. : flCT - jld- jdza, it was lawful; yajooz, it is lawful. jW) or j ^ jawivaza or ajaza, he permitted. JU- jd^jizy lawful, licit, permis-sible. prize, gift, reward. SiU-l t;aa, permission, leave of absence. [has^.
j^^ tajdwazay he gave himself leave, dared, overstepped a right or limit; it exceeded, was more than. :ysL*l istajwaza, he asked leave. j\sf^ majdz, passage, metaphor. jcjLar* majdziy, metaphoric, unreal. :yar mijtoiz (vulgar), doubled, double. : *lr^^ motajdivizy transgressor, overstepper; more than, excessive. ijJ^ jeeza, shore; river bank opposite Cairo ; town and province of Ghizeh. S^jjac" ^ Jb haram d-jeeza, pyramids of Ghizeh. cU. - c^ jooa^ hunger; jda'a, he hungered. ^JJdkJs. or J^y^ or j^ jdya' or jaw^drij or (vulgar) jeea^dn, hungry. iclar* majdaâ hunger. ;i^l - v-i^ jof, pi. ajwdfy a hollow ; belly, cavity. ^ jawwafa, he hollowed out. ' ar*orv--5*^lajtâf,orwio;aMmTaf, concave, hollow, hollowed out. Si%^ joqa, crowd. yfiyM .tf J^ ( 51 ) ^'^ ^y^ or J^ jol, or jawcdd/n^ a turning round. T^J
Oyef tajawwala, he made a tour (of inspection). Jlar* majcU, circus, arena, place of turning. ^^ jooTij gulf, inlet. ^1^ - j^y^ johar, pi. jaxvdhir, jewel;, atom, molecule. ^ johariy, jeweller ; atomic, molecular, substantial. >. joharji (Turkish), jeweller. . jaiv (7W), atmosphere, air; the inside. Il>- jood, inside, at home, indoors. ^Jl *^ joodniy, internal, inner. j^ jiy (Turkish) suffix signifying the door, actor, seller, like the English, -er, -stery &c. ^.h^l ajzdjiy chemist, seller of drugs. ij^y^ or L^^y? qahwaji, seller of coffee. !CjC or ^j^hjC 'aralaji, cabman. yJ^ - S--rt^ jaib, pi. joyoob, pocket; sine (geometry). AaS tamdm jaih, cosine. jaA>> ix^ niaba jaibiya, log : sine.
jJ^ jceVy lime, mortar. iXj^ jayydra, lime-kiln. [iU-l jW- - Jlfi^ jeerdn, pi. of jar, neighbours. J*?- - \/J^ jeeza, shore, Ghizoh (see under joz). L/'î^ jiooSj pUtaccia vera, army. Si^V^^ \^J*i^ J^^^^ ma^ny, Egyptian army. Jli^-SI ifij^ jaish el'ihtildlj Army of Occupation. ^Ll-Ad. jayashdriy violent agitation, commotion.
jiJjtfc; i/i'-J?- jdsha, it was in commotion; yajeesh, it is in commotion. ifij^ Lj^ %^ jawwasha (colloquial for jayyasha), he stirred up strife, disputed. u-ftA^ - Saa^ i^^/ct, pi. jift/^, carrion, carcase. ^>jl>- ^m>t, the letter ^ j. jUs^l - Jj^ jed, pi. ajf/a/, age, epoch. cl>1^jU&- - ^'^^Si^ jeenaih, \)\Jeenahdt (European), guinea, pound sterling. H (a strong aspirate). Hd. Value = 8. t jlî.!^ . is*-',^ //(f/a, pi. Itdjdt, necessity, thing needed, thing ; affairs, baggage, clothes. [^^^^ te.',.^ iAM '^ ^'^ /tcvs/i hdjif, there is, or it is, nothing. J!^ hawdyij (another pi. of/t(<J((), baggage, effects. ^ U=.l { 52 ) J ^--li^l ihtdja li, he had need for, it was needful to. -p,Ul>-l ihtiydj, need, indigence, necessity. u;j}r^ -p-lja>-l ihivydj darooriy, urgent necessity. J fj^^*^^ muhtdj li, in need of. ^[9^ hdj, a thorny plant; alhagi manni/erum. S^jfd- - S^ld- hdra, lane, narrow street (see haira). ^^ . W<^- hdta, he guarded (see /to/rt). Ll-^l alidtity he surrounded ; warned, informed.
ibl^l iAaâ, a surrounding, informing. b^ haumata, he surrounded, left a margin. kjuflC tahwectj circumference, land enclosed or embanked; dyke. Ûqa^ - LJ^- hay iff pi. heetdn^ wall. H!U.I ilddta, ho took precaution, kept in reserve. bUi^-l ihtiydt, precaution; reserve of army. ^JsUlU-l ilitiydfiy, precautionary, in reserve, provisory. ^-loLjJL^l i^/***" hahs Ihtiydtiy, precautionary imprisonment (before trial). ^LLji^l ^J^^ damdn ihtiydtiy, '' aval'' in French law, or additional and precautionary guarantee for a bill of exchange Sjr a third party. bljjl>-JI v-jU y^ min bdb eUihtiydt, as a measure of precaution, ^^ to be on the safe side." )aJâr^jX - Jaâr* moheet, surrounding; hahr moheet^ ocean. )ols^ mohdt, surrounded. iil>. hdfa, edge, brim. J^ - JU- hdl (femin.), state, condition (see hdJ), ^.^^^l or ^.-A. hahha, or ahabba, he loved; preferred ; wished. [cf. st*] Ji4jo ^-A- liabba yâmil, he wished to do. tahdbba, he loved mutually. JLas^ or ^_,-**- Ai6/>, or hubb, or 7nahabba, love, preference. ^jb^ hubbly, affectionate, relating to love.
>U^1 or L>'a^l - CôuL- habeeb, pi. ahbdbf or ahibbd, friend, lover, dear. ^Xjya- - L<tii^ habeebi, femin. habeebati, my dear. I ahabb, dearer. mohibb, lover. Ôar* mftA6oo6,beloved; obsolete gold coin used as an ornament. l>lac^ mohdbb, mutually loving, and beloved. w Ij%a>- or ^^s^*- - Vi>^ffv habby *j* * J* pi. hoboob, or hoboobdt, grain; in pi. cereals. ijL^ habba, a grain, l-48th of a dirhem ; pimple ; pill. ( 53 ) jA^ liibr. ink. M>- habara, lady's black silk cloak. ^ habr, rabbi, Jewish priest. nA. hdbaâ, he put in prison, sequestered. [^j=^ jt>- hubs, prison, imprisonment; sequestration. s^ i^ habs'khdna (Persian), a prison, gaol. jul*1 ihtabasa, he restrained, contained. ifmJjj\a^'* |i*rÂar mahhoos, pi. mahdbees, prisoner. U- habash, Abyssinia, the Abyssinians. mJi>. habashiy, an Abyssinian, Abyssinian. CJJjg^- habakOj he made lace, interlaced. JU>. - Jla>. habl, pi. Ai5(i/, cable, rope.
JJU- habdyil, cordage, nets. Jla- hahalf conception, pregnancy. \j:Âj^ hahilet, (the woman) conceived. [l^^^ JU^ - ^jlx>. hiUa, pi. habiUa, pregnant. hittay pi. Wfaf, piece. bit. Ji hattama, he made obligatory. Ji^ ôAoiâma, it became obligatory. hatmdn, of necessity, without fail; '^deplein droit." ^J^ Jiatta, in order that; until, even then. igr^ or A hajj or Ayâ, the Great Pilgrimage to Mecca at the end of the Moslem year. hs^ ^d zoo I'hijja, the month of pilgrimage, the last lunar mouth. hajja, he went on the pilgrimage.
hojjUf pi. hojaj, good proof, sound argument, title-deed of property. ^l4^ - Û- hdjj, pi. hojjdj, pilgrim to Mecca. j&.l>. hdjji (Persian), pilgrim. Ji>.| ihtajja, he relied on good proof. ^lar*^' ihtijdj, reliance on good proof. hajaba, he veiled, guarded, cut off, disinherited. htjdby veil, amulet, diaphragm.
hawdjib, eyebrow. 'tis >lat^ - L^^Û- hdjih, pi. hojjdby guardian, beadle, usher, constable of a court. mahjooby veiled, timid, bashful. âc^ hijr, bosom, lap. [^^y^^ ^, js^ hajr âla, interdiction against. r> ( 58 ) Mj^ - ^]^ hizdm, pi. hozom, girth, girdle. Aij^Jar* mahzoom, girt; waist-cloth, towel. ^:U- hdzim, firm, resolute. Ûl ^ ;'*- hdzivi er-rdy, a man of sound judgment. ^j^ hazinay he was sad; Aw^n, sadness. ^^^1 ahzana, he saddened, vexed. ^Jd. or ^jQ^ hazeen, or hazin, sad. ioh&- huzdna, family cares, maintenance of a young family. [cf. XiU ha^sa, he felt, perceived by one of the senses. j0t^ hassa binafsihiy he felt himself to be. -****' istahassa, he detected, became aware of. hassasaj he groped, felt for, manipulated. hissj voice, sensation. . UL tallia' hissak, raise your voice I
im,Im*- or i^JiMij>- hasees, or hassds, who feels; sensitive. 1^1^ - iwl>- hdssa, pi. hawdss, a sense; the senses. XjjUwU- hdssiya, power of sense, sensibility. ^^^Micar* mahsoos, perceptible to îe senses; real. haaabay he counted, calculated, reckoned. Aa^t, a suflScient portion; share. /dJI 1)umx- hasbond Allah. God is our trust ! ]\ju*^' ifJiar* - i<Aam^ hasbiy, relating to shares; MajUs el-hasbiy. Moslem Probate Court. hasaby quantity, ratio, proportion. [Sw j^ or ^^<jfC bi'liasab, or 'oZa hasaby according to, in proportion to. vSjIjLjb^- . < , Amjjw hisdb, pi. At9(t-irt^, calculation, account, bill. L)L*J' Jlc 'Urn el'hisdb, arithmetic. (w.^vM^la- hdsaba, he kept accounts, reckoned with, was on his guard. ^^^*U. hdsiby (imperative) look out! mohdsib, accountant. vsjUamIob^ . JuumIs^ mohdsdba, pi. iho-Aaa&a^,accounts, book-keeping. 3>^Ssm\at^ mohdsabaji (Turkish), accountant. o^l ihtasaba, he considered, reflected. XaIc ^.îJac^ mohtasab 'aleih, put " to kis charge. Aaa(ia,he envied, was jealous of. haâtly envy, jealousy. ( 59- )
j^Mivat^ JuwU- or 4)yM. hdsoodj or hdsid, envioofi* ijm^ haara, sigh, grief^ regret^ weariness. Aft*^ hoaoam, bad days^ name of an unhealthy wind. ^j^la^ - fjtu^- hosn, pi. mahdsin, beauty, excellence ; in pi, good qualities or features; charms. hosn yoo8uf, white powder for the face. ^lMib. . ^^;*M>- has an J pi. hisdn, handsome^ excellent; the proper name Hassan. >Um*. or iXm^' hasanOy or hasnd (femin. of hasan), beautiful (woman) ; a good deed, act of charity. _jum' .^>g*^l ahsan, femin. hosiid, better, more beautiful. CL^l^liMrv- - (JU^ hosnay pi. hosnaydt, good deed, charity. hosain, (diminutive of hasan), the proper name Hussein. Ûu^' El'Hasandn, the two sons of Ali and Fdtma, Hassan and Hussein. ^^y*s^ or ^;MA^ hasona, or tahassana, it was or became beautiful. hassana, he beautified, approved of. tahseen, praise, approval, decoration. >t ahsana, he bestowed, fieiToared. [17^ ÛmÎ ihsdn, favour, bounty. ^^mascUmI istaJisana, he approved of. ^LmccUmI istihsdn, approval. mohsin, benefactor. hashsha, he cut grass. ^jSlamL^- hashec^hy grass, herbage; an aphrodisiac prepared from hemp; cannabis indica.
A L-r ^1 *.^ hashshdsh, grass-cutter or seller; seller, or smoker of *' hasheesh.^' (t a-A-A-ar* mahshasha, hasheesh ^' tavern. or^^*l*. hashara, or hashshara, he collected, loaded, inserted; tampered with a document by inserting Interlinea. tahsheer, insertion of inttr-linea. ZjS^\ inhashara, it was inserted, thrust in. hashr, resurrection; assembly, swarm. cij|Ll&-7*aÂa^-a^, insects, swarming creatures. }jL^ hishdr, charge inserted into a gun. jIaA^ hashfa, glans, gland. J!Ls^ hashima, he blushed, took offence. JUm1- hishma, timidity, bashful-ness; modesty. ^.li^l ilitashama, he showed respect, was awed. ^^.s^ mahdshivi, testicles. ( 60 ) hashma, pomp, ceremonial. awe. r A mohtodhim, yenerable^
revered. Lm^ hashdf he stuffed^ filled. M&> haaho, stuffings wadding. Am^] . UL- hash a, pi. ahshd, entrails. L/^ ^J^l- . iuilU. hdshiya, pi. ha-wdshi, border, margin. [i2l*U Âar^ ^ Za^m mahshi, stuffed meat; stew. mahshoOy staffed. Im1- hdshdy excepted. jdil LtU. /ia/ia JHa*, God forbid! . La>. hisstty pi. hisas, share, portion. *' fi.. JuitfL- liaaha, measles; hashd, pebbles. mahsooh, ill with measles. hasada, he reaped. 4>lid^ hasddy harvest. Jyflx^' jl-A*- linmd el-mahsool, a gathering in of the crops. hciBccda, a crop. hasira, he felt constrained. hasara, he confined, restrained, limited. 4>^b tjj^ hasaraho bil-jard, he entered it in the inventory. hasara shubhatoh, he suspected, he limited his sus-picion to. K tiosr, retention of urine. jyâ^ mahsooTj taken ill. hasr, restriction, constraint. l. hdaara, he besieged. S^W^ mohdsara^ siege, .l^ft. hisdr, castle, fortress. ijX^^ haaeera, pi. hoaor, mat, matting. husrum, sour, acid fruit.
hasdla, it happened, resulted. AJjlae" el-hddisa hasalet, the accident happened. ij^î^ hassala, he obtained; levied taxes. Jma- hosoolf event, a befalling, attainment. Jj^n nc tahsccly success, attainment j collection of taxes. ^sLi,>a^ tahscelddr (Persian), tax-collector. J^l^ - JlÛ- hdîlf pi. hawdsily result; end obtained ; advantage ; barn, court-yard. ^Jlc LMLfiC iahassala âla, he obtained, attained; it resulted from, was realized. CL^JyA-K^ - J^-Ajs^ mdhsooly pi. mahsooldt^ result; crops, produce ; revenue. ^yfld- -1:/^^ hisn, pi. hosoon, fortress ; chastity. juL^la- or p\xa^ haand, or hdstna^ chaste woman. [cf. ÛLm>mohsana, chaste woman. u; ( 61 ) Jla^ . ^^fO>' - ^Jô>' hisdn, pi. lu)8on, stallion^ horse. Instead of hosony the pi. in use is khcM. . iUi hasdt, pi. hosiy ; and t^^^>' - iy^^ haswa, pi. hcua, pebble, gravel, calculus* .1 ahsa, he calculated. kadeed, apogee; aphelion, furthest point. hadaray he was present, ready, he presented himself. haddg/ray he made ready, prepared. n^\ ahdara, he summoned, made appear. AJ^ ihtadara, he prepared himself, was on the point of death. 11 istahdara, he sent for, asked for the presence of, he brought forward (hiswitnesses).
ij.a>^hadray presence; Excellency, Sir. fCJjÂ^ or sJJijjA.^ hadrafak, or
hadratkom, Thy or Your Excellency ! Your Highness ! Noble Sir! jL^ hadrdtikomj Your Excellencies ! Gentlemen ! liyt^^ 2;-a-J' El'Hadrat el-Khede-ufiya, H.H. the Khedive. hazretleri (Turkish), His or Your Excellency. ^j|^l>- - j-Û- hddir, pi. hddiroon (or hddireen), present, ready; domiciled (not nomad).
xÛd> haddra, settled Arabs (not Bedouins). 1^1 ihddr, a summons; a bringing forward. mohdir/^huissier" summons-server. mahdar, pi. mahddir, report, minutes of proceedings, proceS'verbaV hiduj pi. hodooUj bosom, lap ; interval of time. hiddna, maternal rights. Ll^] ihtadana, he embraced, took to his bosom. hattaj he placed, put down, deposited. 1 inhatta, it diminished, sank, was put down. k-^ hatt, a putting down; reduction.
\s[^ or LbU. hdtity or hdtty he who places. LlL^cl inhitdty decline, decadence; a sinking. iJos^ mahatta, place where a thing is deposited; railway station. X U ^] (Life* waked el-mahatta, station^ster. u^lk^l - t-,-^"^ hataby pi. ahtdb, firewood. Distinguish this from hhashab, timber. [(w.^vldJ^^ hatama, he broke in pieces. hazza, he was delighted, glad. w hazz, pi. hozoozy delight, pleasure.
( 62 ) J^
)ffjiax^mahzooZj gladdened^ pleased. SiK)n^)rrr^mahzooziya, happiness, joy. hazia, he suceeded in, obtained. iyio^- hizwa, saccess, advantage. liUa- . X.J>,l3a>^ haziya, pi. hazdyd, concubine. isi^ . 43aftd- hafeedy pi. hafada, grandson. hafara, he dug. hafr, pi. hafriydt, a digging; excavations. hofra, hole, pit, hollow, well.
8 ^L^ - J'.d- /ffi/Jr, pi. hawdfir, hoof, digger. .Ito- Ao^cir, digger, grave-digger. ji^^ mihfar, spade. )ai^ or lai^ hafiza, or tahaffaza, he guarded, protected, was vigilant ; reserved; learned by heart. ]aA^ haffaza, he taught (the Koran, &c.), made learn by heart. tJld- hdfazoy he guarded, watched over as a ruler. ^lAfiCul istahfaza^ he sought protection. Ifl^te- hifz, guard, care, protection ; faculty or power of memory. Lil/^ y )aA' hifz wa siydna, guard and protection. JjUk. )ri ti'-w hifz jameel, memory o/'a favour, gratitixde. laiU* hdfiz^ guardian; knowing by heart. JLlaiU- hdfiza, faculty of memory. lajW^ mohdfizy guardian, governor of a town. jLlaJlar^ Tnohdfaza, guardianship; township as apart from a^'moo-deeriya;^' govemor^s office or dwelling. biar* mahfooZy guarded, reserved. mahfazaj portfolio, case. mustahfizy reserve of police or of army ; national guard. JiSÎ or (Ji>- hafala, or ihtafala, a crowd collected. Jb-ijr^ or JLiJU-l or Jto- hafl, or Mifdl, or mahjil, crowd, procession, public ceremony, pomp. JIaJÎ ihtifdJiy, solemn, ceremonious, pompous. XloU^ haflata, nuisance, bore, embarrassment. U>- - ^<i^ hafia, he went barefoot; hafdn, being barefoot. iJ^ hdfi, who is barefoot; unshod (horse).
Jf^to. "vi^ *32i pl- hoqooq^ truth ; legal right. ^JUc jf>- haqq âiniy, real property, '^ droit red!^ O.ar* mojarrad haqq, personal property, '^droit incorporel" CJ^ - C^t jf..J' d'haqq m'ak, Jf^ ( 63 ) J îr.1
yoa are in the right; el-haqq 'alaihy you are in the wrong. IjIXiJI jf. h(iqq d-malakiya, right of property, '' propriete/^ cUiuSIjf> haqq el-intifdâ, usufruct. j|UJ.S) r*. fcagg eUirtifdq, servitude. :Ui<ll s- Aagg d-imtiydzy privilege. w .UJI ^y Jf^ haqq rahn d-'aqdr, " hypothhque/^ mortgage. M .Uiu (ÛijI-1 Jf- haqq iklitisds hi-âqdr, ^âffectation/* ftjLA- haqeeqa, pi. Aaâ-yig, a true statement, truth. haqeeqiy, true, real. C^*^ haqeeqatdn, truly. haqqaqa, he verified, investigated the truth; held a legal inquiry. - jy^^^ tahqeeq, pi. fa&-qeeqdty verification, legal inquiry, *' instruction" ^jji rsUl i<^^ 3<wii et'tahqeeq, examining magistrate, '' jtige d'instruction/' [jfkjuLy*^ 1^1 -r> Aojg, worthy; ahaqq, worthier.
r.) ahaqqa, be obtained justice. taJiaqqaqa, it came true, was proved correct. il iatahaqqaj he deserved ; it fell due (as a bill, debt, interest, Ac). J|UÛ#I istihqdq, merit; the falling due of a debt, &c. jfÛ^ mostahaqq, deserved; fallen due. nwhaqqaq, verified, shown true. hoqq, pi. hoqaq, small box, snufi'-box, casket; Indian '^ hookah.^^ Iwqbf epoch, century. ifji^ haqeebafCAmeV8 saddle-girth. i\A^ hiqd, envy, malice. jSÛwI or .fti>-I otjSl>' or Ji^ haqara, or haqqara, or ihtaqara, or istahqara, he dospised, treated with contempt. ^;AA^ - 5.lto- haqdra, contempt; contemptible. (JA^ Aaj/, cornfield, field. [Ljl Îte^ - Aaa- hoqna, clyster, enema; mihqdn, syringe. haqo, waist, loins. vjUd- hahka, he scratched, rubbed. dL^ . CJ^ hakkf a scratching ; hikka, itch. V^JUr mihakk, touchstone. ^S^] or ^î^ hakara, or ihtakara, he monopolised, bought up and held back corn, &c. .\^jI>) ihtikdr^ monoply. A ( 64 )
JU jij>^ hikty a waqPs ground-rent; a real right in favour of a legatee; quit-rent. ^liL>-l . A-C- hoknif pi. ahkanij judicial sentence^ judgment, decision, order. Jl. hakama, he judged, passed sentence. ijuêe\j ^LjJlc ^X^ hdkama âleih bil'habs, he sentenced him to prison. aLC>- ^l- hakiniy pi. Ao{:&amJudge, governor. L<-^^ ^J\a^ . iA^,at* mahkama, pi. mahdkim, tribunal, court. iuiltXL) JUCsr^ mahkama ibtiddiya, Tribunal of First Instance. JuiUduuil iUif^ mahkamia isteend-^ya, Court of Appeal. ix^jm iîaf mahkama shara'iya, Court of Moslem law. Cadi's Court. (LUidr^ iA^^BT* mahkama mukhtalita, mixed tribunal ; mahkama ahliya, native tribunal. hS^t* mohdkama, trial, hearing. |jJLc . Julc M^jsr* mahkoom 'aleih^ pi. mahkoom 'aldhlmy condemned man. J,'^^ hakem, wise, arbitrator. X>. hakkama, he arbitrated, or sent to arbitration. ijJi^bl jX^ . Ajil^ tahkeem, arbitration;
mohakkim, arbitrator. ^^^ . JU^ hikma, pi. hikam, science. [J^c >U^ . |-A^ hakeem, pi hokamd, physician. ^tb >J^ hakeem bdshi (Turkish), chief doctor, surgeon-major. Jj^m] istahkama, he fortified. KsAAiêLk^ muatahkamdt, fortifications. Sjk^ m4)hkam, firm, solid, well made. ^J^ - i^^ haka, he narrated, said; yihki, he says. tt^>; Û- Adfci, narrator. i-LC^ hikdya, narrative, tale, statement. mohka, spoken of, mentioned.
< Jl^ halla, he unloosed, solved, absolved ; alighted, descended; it was lawful. ads^ {^ halla mahalloh, he acted in his stead. t I.. J^ AoU, an unloosing, solution. (J. AtlZ, lawfulness. J]L. â{a{, a lawful thing; lawful. ^}y^ holool, descent, alighting; arrival of a date. i>UjuJI J^l^ holool el-mee^ydd, lapse or end of a fixed time, ^êcheance"
.< dLIi>- or JJb>- holal or holaUya, robes^ attire, cloak. 2U^ ( 65 ) Jl>- - 2i. halla, pi. hilal, saucepan; area^ threshing-floor. 2Lfl> -(JjJl- haledf (f emin.) haleela, lawful spouse. JliJ^-I ihleelf urethra^ duct^ passage. JI- hallala, he analysed^ rendered lawful. Jol^* taJiled, analysis^ legalisation. |JUiflC tahlediy, analytic. JJcK^ mohallil, legaliser; he who marries a divorced woman only in order to divorce her after consummation^ so that ho may thus make it lawful for her first husband who divorced her to remarry her. Jji-t ihtalla, he alighted^ took up his residence ; (the army) occupied (a country). Jll^l ihtildlf residence^ occupation by an army. Jll-SI \^Jîs^ JoiBh d'ihtildl, Army of Occupation. Jlr - Jar mahall, pi. mahdll, place^ alighting place; district. SJm^ makalla, village. m /^W mahalliy, locals relating to a district. (Jr^-rt ^nostahill, the same as mohalUL JjlflB^ maJdool, unloosened^ absolved^ solved^ vacant. haiaha, he milked. haleeib, milked, milk. ^^ laban haled), fresh, new milk. halab, Aleppo; milk.
CÛ" hdlibf duct, ureter. AaI^ holba, fenugreek. ^^jJl^ halabiy, native of Aleppo, gipsy, tinker. mihlab, milk-pail. Ji^ halaja, he carded or ginned cotton. hildja, cotton-ginning. Â^ halcej, carded, ginned. ^1- halldj, cotton-ginner. ^Ss^ vdhldjf cotton-gin ; carding instrument. ^jlj^ halazoon, snail; deep well in a spiral; auger. Ijuuj tftlo- or u.fli- halafa, or halafa yameendn, ho took an oath (as a witness, &c.,in court). hallafa, he swore in, gave the oath. half, oath. [^^ u-a)W hdlif sworn in, under oath. Ail^ halfd, esparto grass; rushes. >lal^ c^fc^^j Tlâdi Halfd, valley of rushes; the southern frontier town and province of Egypt on the Nile, jfld- halaqa, he shaved (the head, beard). ^]U. . a!)U- hildqa, a shaving; halldq, barber. i9âr^ or JfjJb- haleeq or mahlooq, shaven, shorn. J^
( 66 ) ^Sl>. - rW halq, throat; halqiy, guttural. sld- - isd^ halqa,^hhalaq, bracelet, ear-ring, ring, circle; ring of men at an auction. CJUimHI M- hcdqat el-asmdJc, fish-market, or ring where fiah is sold by auction. ^^fll- holqoom, throat. ^yilac" 5^K rdhat lU-holqaom, " Bahat lakoum,'' peace to the throat, a sweetmeat. A^ halama, he dreamed. A^\ . A^ holm, pi. ahldnij dream jji^. A>- hilm, gentleness; haleeni, gentle. Jl^ hallama, he showed kindness. iUL>> halama, teat, nipple. Jijj^\ ihtildm, puberty. ]U- %a7(&, it was sweet to the taste. iyl^ ~^ haloo, or haldwa, sweetness ; freshness of water; "baksheesh.^' ii^JLd- . yL^ holo (femin.), holwa (usually pronounced haho, halwa), sweet, nice. iJL>. Û md holwa (mwai haloo), good water. ^^]U- - i^^ halwa, pi. haldwa, sweetmeat. ^j^. J. .> halwaji (Turkish), confectioner. ^^LJL^ halwdn, fee, perquisite, " tip '^; Helouan, a suburb of Câ/ro. ^jf^W - ^j^\ ahla, (femin.) holwa, sweeter. ^^J^ or ^l^ hala, or holla, he adorned with jewels. ^Jl^ - jJlft- halt, pi. Ao/ty, jewel, ornament.
>A^ or ^ hamma, or hammama, he heated the bath. Aomma, he was feverish, sick with fever. ^.fl^Mil istahamma, he took a hot bath ; (colloquially) he bathed (in hot or cold water). djLMKfr. . i^4k> homma, pi. Aommaydt, fever. Ûo- ham/mdm, bath. ^L4*>- hamd/m, dove, pigeon. [i%tij ^yicK^ mahmoom, ill with fever. t\4^>- hamida, he praised ; hamd, praise. jdJ vX4" el'hamdo lillahi, Praise be to God ! iJ4X4ac" el'hamdila, the phrase "î-hamdo lillahi.^* S^\at^ . iiyAoe^ mahmida, pi. ma-hdmid, a praiseworthy action. i^Âsr^ Mohammad, praised, praiseworthy ; Mahomet, pronounced in Turkish, Mehmiet. t3JU- hameed, praiseworthy, a title of God; Hameed. ^^4^] ahmad, more praiseworthy; Ahmed. 4>yfflr* mahm/)od, praised; Mahmoud. aJ( 67 ) JJIkiJyi^- or Ju^l^ hdmid, or ha-mooda, names for men, similar to Hameed^ Ahmed^ Mohammad, Malimood^ &c. i^4k- Aomra^ redness; red brick powder mixed with cement. >Lio- ^Â^] ahmar, (femin.) hunird, red, brown.
SI iJLJy^] d-niot el'uJimarf red, bloody, violent death. -SI jCvJI el'hahr el-ahmar, the Bed Sea. hmnr, pi. of a.1unar, red men, or things. .. X^<^ himdr, pi. hamctr, ass.
.U>. ha7H7ndr^ donkey-boy. i^xik- homairaj measles, red rash. Liy>.| ihmirdry el turning red. hwDuyariy, Himyaric, the old language of El-Yemen, in Arabia. malnnara, machine for mixing ^^homra^^ cement. jA^- hamaza, he pricked. [j^Jb JA^ hamz, piquancy. 2miU> hamdsa, bravery, energy. hammasa, he grilled, roasted peas, coffee, &c. hommos^ roasted peas. horns, or hivis, the town of Emesa, in Syria. ^1 ^joXAt^ tahmees ti-bonn, the roasting of coffee-berries. mohammas, roasted. hamida, it was acid. ili4A>- or /idA- himdy or homooda, acidity; an acid. ijo^^ - tjAj>^ hdmid, pi. hawd-mid, chemical acid.
ijaJ^4.^ hommaid, oseille, sorrel. SJfU^ or Jf-^^ honiq, or hamdqa, crass stupidity; insanity. ^JJiJk> or ,j4o-l ahmaq, or hamqdn, utter fool, thickhead, one who flies into a blind rage. J.40- himl, load, burden; 550 lbs., or 250 kilog., 200 oqes. J.40- hamala, he carried a load, bore; attacked; incited, caused. ^^4i,!- hamilet, she was pregnant. J.4J&- hainl, a load, freight; act of carrying, pregnancy; woollen cloak. J^4,>- hamal, ram ; Aries in the Zodiac. XJU^d- hamla, attack, onset; a load of 60 oqes, 75 kilog.; octroi on animals. JJ^^4o-- iltk^ liimdln, pi. hamdyil, sword-belt, sash. Jl4o^ hamnuU, a porter, carrier. iJ,Aa- hamoola, cargo, freight, burthen. Û>- hiiualvjf water-carrier. J^'^ AamiY, bearer (of a bill of exchange), carrier; pregnant woman; cause, incentive. (Jils>- hammd<if he loaded. JW ( 68 ) fi Jl4xC tahammala, he endured. {)ajl^\ ohtomila (passive)^ it was probable.
Jk4JbB^ - JUSÎ ihtimdl, probability; mohtamalf probable. (jAot* mahmal, litter, camd-load of the sacred carpet from Cairo to Mecca, and the return of the carpet of the previous year. iU- - Â- hamoj (femin.) Kama, father-, mother-in-law. 1^*^- hamaj he defended. ^Û- hdmaf he defended, pleaded as a lawyer for his client. LU. himdya, protection, consular protection, hence a foreign protected subject, not an Ottoman. [cf. iicj ixA^' himya, diet for a sick person. iu4^>- hamiyaj wrath, anger. Û- hdmi, defender; hot; potent liquid. iic> ^\sr*mohdmi 'anoh, his lawyer, defender. iUW^ mohdmdty defence in court. ^^jui>- hcmeeny sob. ^^li>- or ^j|yi>- hanoon, or hanndn, sympathetic, tender. Û>- hinnd, henna, lawsonia alba ; a red stain for the fingers, hair, beard. La> Hanndf John. [cf. Lf* b (Jî^Hanbal. The Im&m Abdullah 75^/7 HdnbaJ, founder of one of the four great Sunui schools of orthodox Islam, and the most fanatic and austere of the four. 780-855 A.D. Baghdad. M _)Ljl.Jl- hanbaliy, a follower of Hanbal; relating to his sect.
\Jl^\^ ui^JU- hdnoot, pi. hawd-neet, shop. [^j^*^ ^^9- hins, perjury; hanisa, he broke his oath. hanja/ra, larynx, îli^l - i*ii^ Ibanash, pi. ahndsh, snake, reptile. iioj^ hinta, wheat. [^î LU^- hindt, balm, aromatics. iaJL^- hannata, he embalmed the dead. JoyW hdnootiy, a washer of corpses for burial. [J*****^ caii'v- hanafa, he leaned, inclined. *' hanafiya, tap, water-cock ; metal jug; bath-room. haneeff sincere in his inclination towards Islam, a true follower of Abraham. Lftj>JL- Eaneefa, Aboo Haneefa Na'mAn the Imam, founder of the most popular of the four great Sunni schools of orthodox Islam. 700-770 a.d. Baghdad. Kaneefiy, a follower of Aboo Haneefa, a Hanafee. dJlJi^. hanoAf palate, jaw, jowl. y( 69 ) J'jJbU. ory. hano, or hindyaj curve, cnryatnre. or ^yL> or LJi- %ana^ or tahanna, it bent^ was bent^ cui"ved. A- /tanna^ he made bend^ curved. h^\ inhanaj it was bent^ curved. munhcmiy bent, curved. hdbj sin, regret, anxiety. KZj\^\ - CLjy>^ Aoo^, pi. ahwdt, fish,
large fish, whale; Pisces in the Zodiac. ^1^ hawwatiy, fisherman. c:^^ howaii, cunning, cheater. A>1>- . ^^ hoj, necessity (see hdja) . Ac iSjar****' - [J^] Oioz) ; istahwaza *ala, he obtained. [j^ jj>- Aauâr, or hdr, poplar-tree. j^ ~ y^ - j^' ahwar, (femin.) &cra, pi. hoor, possessing beautiful black eyes. ^^^\ jyat^ eZ-AooreZ-'am, pi., black-eyed (damsels) of Paradise, houris. ijf^ hooriya, (colloquial), houri, a black-eyed damsel of Paradise. ^tf^ Aoort (Soudane8e),''dug-out" canoe used on the coasts of the Bed Sea. i^^l*^-.Û- hdwara, he conversed; mohdwa/ra, conversation. (Vl^ haw&riy, apostle, disciple. W* mdhdr, oyster, shell-fish. miWar, axis, cylinder, rolling-pin. S:U or u. hdz, or hiydza, possession, enjoyment. ij^ hdza, sheep-fold; a kitchen, or other enclosure; possession, enjoyment. j^scul orjU. hdza, or istahwaza, he possessed, obtained possession of. [jjpjJU- hdyiz, possessor, holder, in possession. ijtj^ . ^^ttJo- \jiy^ hdsh, pi. heeshdn, enclosure, courtyard; hosha, open space. lAy-^ hawwasha, he collected, lumped together ; put by (money), economised. "^^l^ lA^ hoosh d'hardmiy, seize the thief! stop him ! SLc^ hdsala, bird's crop, vesicle. Û^ or JJu<o^ - ijoy^ hod, pi. heeddn, or hiydd, dock for ships, reservoir; piece of
cultivated land banked in for irrigation; pelvis. LU- . ^^ hota, care, guard (see hata) . ciJU- i- [CJ^^*] Qidlc), hdka, he wove. [^k*J J^ hoi, power, power of God. ^L>- or A>- A^Za, or hawala, around, round about. ^!L> or Jl^ hawdi, or hawaidn, transition, change. u '^ ( 70 ) iÛ4lL. hawdla, transfer; bill of exchaDge^ money-order. **JL- hawdliyy changeable, versatile, cunning. J^l . Jft- hawal, squint; ahwcd, one who squints. JW^ - Jl^- hdl, pi. ahwdi (femin.), condition, state, circumstances; trance, ecstasy. ijuis*** JU-I ahwdl shakhsiya, '' Statut PersonneV Moslem law of marriage, successions, &c. JL>-1II ^\ji qardyin el-dhwdl, probabilities, circumstances of the case; circumstantial evidence. CL^lIU* . 2L>- hdla, pi. hdldty state, condition. JJt iJla!' d'hdleto hazihi, now, in fact. JW'^ - H'.^ hdldn, now; fiUhdly now, in fact, actually, at once. *JU. hdliy, actual. JJl. hdyilj changing; impediment. Ja- - 2Ljl^ heela, pi. hiyal, ruse, trick; legal fiction. Jl>.| ahdla, he referred to, endorsed, transferred. 3',^1 ihdliiy reference, transfer.
J^ hawwala, he transferred, endorsed, converted, moved; turned aside. \JL>h^ - J^^ tahwecl, pi. faAweeldt, transfer, endorsement, bank-note, money-bill or order. MJUflC tahweela, reserve-bank of canal or river. J^flC tahawwala, it became transferred or converted. JjI^ or JUÎ ihtdia, or tahdyala, he was cunning; cheated. Jjlac or JUI-I ihtiydl, or â/ia-yuZ, fraud, swindling. ^MLuÎ ihtiydliy, fraudulent, of false pretences. JlfiCUi) istahdla, it was absurd, impossible. JafiÛiw muataheel, absurd. [cf. JjbuLMw JUr* mohdly absurd. Jok^ moheel, transferor, endorser of a bill. p\^ Hawwd, Eve, the first woman. iJ^ imSy^^ or ^J^ hawa, or ihtawa \ilay it included. [Jâ^ ^Jb v^yii*^ or Vb^jIj>- /trtwi, or moh-tawi ala, including, containing. i^^ Kawiya, pad, camel-saddle. C^nJL^ ^^-i^î^'^hn.ia placc whcrc, whereas; mm Aatjj, whereas. i>a>^ haisiya, relevancy, status. 4> *>- or tJo^ hayyada, or hawwada, he made turn aside. ^jl^j}^ or S.>^ haira, or hayardn, astonishment. ^jxc or .1^- hdra, or tahayyara, he was astounded. ^j^Lf^ or ^".^ hdyir, or hairdn, astounded. CLÎi'^ - 8^'.^ hdra, pi. hdrdt, lane, narrow street.
( 71 ) .oU^ or ^j^J^ haid, or malieed, menses. haiff injustice. Ja. hail J strength; a standing erect. dAU^ ^Jb Jf qom *ala hailaiky stand upright! stand up ! ^j;Uj>.| .. ^ji^ heeuj pi. ahydn, time^ moment. uU-I ahydndn, at times^ sometimes. >\i)u^ heenayizirij then^ at that time. J*JL}^ haydniy (colloquial)^ ripe (fruit, dates, &c.). Ltf? - icf^ haya, he was alive; ya/ta, he lives. Su^>- or iU- kaydt, life. iUfli" 4V5JJ ^J ^ jaid el'haydt, alive, in a state of life. Û>-l - ^>. Aaiy, pi. ahyd, alive; haiya, hasten ! look alive ! Û^ /layd, modesty; Aaiy, modest, chaste ^^jU* . 1;^:>- haiya, snake; Aam, snake-charmer. r^^jk^- haiwaiy, vital, pertaining to life. CliÛl^jL^- . uW^ Aatti^dn, pi. haiwdndty animal^ beast. 1^1 or U- hayyd, or a%d, he vivified, reclaimed waste land. Aa.1 or Ia^ taheeya, or i%d, a vivifying, reclaiming waste land. ^^^^Ûil istaha, he felt ashamed, blushed. >UÛmI istihid, shame, modesty. Aft
mostahi, ashamed. mohee, (God) the Maker Alive, ÛflC or ^^jJtf; Yahia, John Baptist. JUll ^-^ Aaty eWadlem, semper-mvum, calanchoe. KH ^ Md. Value = 600. ^yl>. Whdioon (Turkish), lady, \^ {jo^ - ;^L>- Mdda, he forded (see klwd), ci^ - (Û- Jchdfay he feared (see klwf). Ûl- hhdqdn (Turkish), Sultan. 2U. - JU- ArAdZ, (femin.) Tthdla, maternal uncle, aunt (see *cum,m) ; suspicion, cloud; mole on the skin. [!Ic JU- - Jl- lihalay he imagined (see Maydl). aI>- fcAd?M (Persian), raw; calico; novice. < iuuol^ jly - Lf*^ hhdmiy in mawddd khdmiya, raw materials or stuflfs. ^^ ^;l^ hhdna, he betrayed (see khon). Û- fcAdw (Persian), a title of the Sultan; prince; inn, hotel, bazaar. û ( 72 ) S^ U^ JU . Jl- Jthanwm, (TarkiBli)^ ladj (see Kdnum). il^ Jchdna, house^ shop; stalls place^ compartment^ pigeonhole. L^jyU- Jchdnoot (from hhdna), shop. [or CLyU*
iuJl- lihdniya, small canal by the side of a railway line. [iuuJUu^ or ^yj^ hhabd, he concealed. p, j^s^l or ^. p^ taihabba, or istakhba, he hid himself. 2JLu- hhabeeya, a hidden thing. 2ijl. khdbiya, jar, vat, dye-tub. makhbd, hidden; a hiding-place. a- khabtisa, he was base, behaved vilely. d^^jjA- . U. Tchabdsa, infamy; khabees, infamous. .U*.| - tA^ fcAatar, pi. aH6ar, news. jX^ Ac 'ilm-Mabar, receipt, invoice. 5jl>. Ichibra, experience, expertise, survey. S^>a'' S-'î' - J^' ^^^ el'lchibraj pi. orftoi d'khibra, a professional expert or surveyor. ,A.| dkhbwra he informed, announced. .U^l ikhbdr, information. u^4>^ p^V) |U-I ikhbdr bi-amr kdzib. legal term for publishing a libel. muJkAMr, iDformAnt. mM i^j^ji^B^ mukhbir sirriy, secret informant, police detective, spy. jI>. khdbara, he exchanged news, corresponded. ?^W* mokhdbara, correspondence. j>i^\m\ isiaklibara, he wished to know, inquired. .'jui-l ikhtibdr, probation, on trial; the examination of candidates. JK^ khobz, bread. CiAj^ a. khabaza, he baked. ^*
jUd- khahbdzy baker. Ccj'y ijÂ^ makhbaza, bakery. \}H^ khobaiaa, geranium; mallow. (j^^ khdbasa, he mixed, muddled, trumped up, slandered. {jof^ khabs, vice, bad conduct, slander. La. khahaia, he knocked, made a noise. i3aA- khabtay noise of knocking; knock; noise in general. LjUflC takhbeety a making a noise. Joi- khahal, imbecility. Jl. khatamay he sealed the end of; ended. LjLÎ i- >JL^ khaim, or khitm, pi. akhtd/in, seal, signet. Jl)^ . ^Sl^ khdtimy pi. khawdiimi seal-ring. iujl. . A^^ khitdm, or khdiimai end, finis. I /V*Ia- ftAitamty, final. ( 78 ) LA\Sii >- khatma, recitation of the Koran; the Koran. Jl^ khaitdmj engraver of seals ^Jx^ hhatana, he circumcised. [ Jb Û^ Jchttdn, circnmcision. ^^yiar* TnaMioon, circumcised. ^lae^ - {Ja^ khajal, blush; Tchaj-Ian, bashful. J*K^ hhdkhdm (Turkish), Jewish rabbi. t3^4V- . iV^ kha/Jd, pi. hhodood, cheek. [^^j
Sjdr* mikhadda, pillow, cushion. 2ssrV>- Khadeeja, the first wife of A Mahomed. .iVi- khadiraj he was torpid, benumbed. *x>- khaddara, he made sleep by a soporific. .Jar* mokhaddir, a soporific, or strong liquor. >. khadasha, he scratched. a4X>- khada'a, he deceived. itejij^ or ^X> or a)X> khidd'a, or khoda'a, or khadeeâ, deceit, a ruse, trickery. ci>dr mikhda^f alcove, bedroom. M^^ khadama, he served. AîÛfl istakhdamaf he employed, took as servant. lcX- or xlV>- khiddma, or Jdiidma, pi. khtdam, service, duty. Ai4\i- khadddm, a servant. ^*3^ - A4>L>- khddim, pi. khadama, servant; (in Turkish) eunuch. j^So ^ Imk^ mustakhdam, employe; an official. ^jJcr* 7nakhdoom, master, the person who is served; (in Turkish) a son. ^J^ khedccv (Persian), prince. v^îis*- Klicdemiy, the Khedive, Khe-divial. t|^^J" S->LiJ' EUjandb eUKIie-devriy, H.H. The Khedive. Sfy^J^' AAJi^l 5^1 el'hadrat elfakheemat el'KIiedewiya,'ELis Exalted Highness The K!hedive. tXJ-l - tLd- Mud (imperative of akhaza), take !
j^ kharecr, murmur of running water. ^\j^ - ^f^j- kharia, he went to stool; kliird, stools. LjiJp- khariba, it was in ruins. ^jb.^ or --^;^ kharibj or kharbdn, ruined, in ruins, spoilt, out of gear. >. kharrdba, he ruined, devastated. -jlp. kliardby ruin, desolation; a ruin. T^^y^ kharroob, carob. tj^,j^ kharbasha, he scratched. iJLijs^ kharbasha, a scratch. c:^^ kharata, he pierced. ppj^ kharajay ho went out. ( 74 ) >-l ahhraja, he took, sent, or drove out; exported. I istahhrajay he extracted, elicited. 1,-d.l ^j^ kharj, pi. dkhrdj, expense, outlay. >. khorj, saddle-bag, wallet. 1^ hhardj, land-tax, tribute. .L- kha/rdjiy, land paying the ordinary tax (see 'oshooriy). .^ kharja, outlet, balcony. ^^ khoroojf a going out, issue, exit; exodus. -J, .U- hhdrij, he who goes out, ex-temal, exterior. ^ ^j^ hhdrij ^cm, outside of, abroad; exclusive of. i^J^ khd/rijiy, foreign, external. i^^J^^ i.UaJ nazdrat el-khdrijiya. Ministry of Foreign Afeirs.
-jysr* makhraj, place of issue, exit. S(X-j>j^ khareeda, a virgin, un-pierced pearl. l^*^y CL>)jt>^ - idj^- khorda, pi. khordawdt (Persian), small ware, pedlar^s haberdashery, trash; copper money. L^*lf^ khordaji (Turkish), pedlar^ haberdasher. Ji)^ khardalf mustard. jj^ kha/razy chaplet of (glass) beads. ^ khirs, hard bad soil, inferior /and.
i - kharas, dumbness. ^jMÎ akhraSy dumb. ^^^^.^^-'I ikhras (imperative), hold your tongue! yjnyj^ khoros (Turkish), cock ; trigger. ^ytji>' kha/rshoof, artichoke. ioj^ kharata, he turned on a lathe. )o\jj^ kharrdt, a turner. r* mikhrata, lathe, tjjsr* makhroot, turned, cone. jyir* makhrootiy, conic, conies. iSoÛ- or iioij^ khareeta, chart, map. (^y^j^ khortoom, proboscis, snout; the town of Khartoum in the Soudan where the two Niles meet after forming a narrow spit or snout of land. fji>^\ - Qj^ khara^, (or better) ikhtaraâ, he invented.
cipi^l ikhtirdâ, invention, story, good idea. o^^ hharwa^j castor-oil tree. i\j^ khardf, a gathering of crops or fruit. i}j^ khareef, harvest-time, autumn. ^J^J^ - ^}j^ kharoof, pi. khirfdn, sheep. ii]j^ khordfa, nonsense, false notion. ^jj^ kharaqa, he rent, tore. jlj^ kharq, a rending, rent, tear. ( 76 ) [>iij^ khirqa, ohemise; rag, ragged garment. Mj^ hharmj or khorm, a short cut across, hole, a piercing. %^^j^ hhamoob, fruit of acacia nilotica. [l^^ imjj^ kharwasha, rustle, rustling' noise. J^ khazz, coarse silk. jj^ khazar, Caspian. jj^'j^ - iJlfj^ khaizardn, pi. kha-ydzir, cane, bamboo. iÂCp- khaza'bla, quackery, humbug. Jj^ khizdm, nose-ring ; twitch ; seton. t<^}}^ ^ôzdma, lavender. ^j^ khazzana, he stored in a magazine. ^]^ - ijiij^ khazeena^ pi. kha-zdyin, treasury, cash or pay department; wardrobe. ^:W*-^j^jA^ makhzaUj pi. makhd-zin, magazine; cesspool under a house. 7jkf makhzanji (Turkish), storekeeper. LjS- khaziya, humiliation.
ijM^ khassa, (the Nile) fell; the liquid sank or decreased in a vessel. JjjJl ^N^ khass en-neely low Nile. - khass, coss-lettuce. jMNb- khasees, miser; moan. >- khastaka (Persian), sickness, indisposition. mokhastik, sick, out of sorts. >- khasira, he suffered loss; it was damaged. JUmS- . 3^LmS- khasdra, pi. kha-sdyir, loss, damage. L/^ J\j**i>^ khasran, one who has suffered loss; profligate, bankrupt. i iy.i^ khosoof, eclipse of moon. ^jSi- khashsha, he entered. [Ji^J v^ll-l - C,^>%*iLg khashab, pi. aA;^'-shdb, timber. [cf. Ly-.^lo^JjlkJLsc takhsheeba, wooden hut, hutting. - ->. khishtj dagger, pike. khishkhdsh, poppy, opium. >. khasha'ay he was humble. i^J\jL^ khushdf (Persian khoeh db), a sweet drink. A A A. khasham, loss of sense of smell. ^yiA^ khnishoom, cartilage of nose. ^j^#i^ khashin, coarse, rough to the touch. iiyi*^ khoshoona, coarseness.
^J:*^ khashia, ho feared; yakhsha, he fears. ii-l or ^JLaC takhashsha, or ikhtasha, he felt ashamed. E^ miA;/tî8Ai, bashful, ashamed. xl- khashia. shame. * - khashsha, he terrified; growled at. * ( 76 ) .Ull ^ ^îfM^ khashicUan min d-a'dr, from shame of the disgrace. i- hhoss, hut of straw ; sentry-box, û^y^ t- khasaa, it was special. khosoosy specialty; point in question. \^ hhosoosty, special^ private (as a letter). ^l^ khassy special^ private; privy or royal. iLc\^ "ijyd ddyira Mdssa, the Khe-dive^s private property, household^ or affairs. {jc\y^ - ho[^ Jchdssa, pi. khawdss, specialty, virtue, quality. ^^>ja^ . Ju^'^ khdssiya, pi. kha-sdyisy faculty, a special quality. makhsoos, special. makhsoosdn, especially, specially. khassasaj he designated, specialised. mokhassaSf set apart; allowances. fjox^] ikhtassa, he was, or thought himself, competent; it appertained. fjcLoLX^-] ikhtisdsy competence (of a tribunal), special jurisdiction. mukhtasSy competent. or iw^'^'v- kliishy or khosoobay lertility of soil. [<
-/ aMsaba, it was fertile.
or C^.n.tn,r^ khaseeby or mokhsiby fertile. j^^y^ - S^l^ khdsiray pi. Ma-wdsir, waist, or narrow part of body. j.û^\ ikhtasaray he abbreviated, was concise. .Lfli^l ikhtisdry brevity, summary, conciseness. j^dxat* mukhtasaTy summarised. J^wid- . iiLs- khaslay pi. khisdly nature, quality. >.ia- khasamay he deducted. >^'^ khdsaraay he quarrelled, litigated. ^l^^l - d^^>^^ khasniy or khwnhy pi. akhsdniy enemy, opponent, adversary in a lawsuit. ÛMa>- or V^Mfi^. - fî"^^ khaseemy pi. khosamdy or khosmduy opponent. Myc^ - ^^lO^- klwsmy pi. khosoomy side; share. >- khosoomay enmity, rivalry. .ts 3uJl4^^fla>> or jX^- khisdmy or A:At^-mdniyay enmity. dd Â'^ yokhsam laho, it is to be deducted for him, he is entitled to the deduction. ^yto^ J ijy^^ osool wa khosoomy debit and credit. >.l or ^^^^ khasay or akhsay he castrated. ^..o^ khasiyy pi. khisydn, eunuch. U^Tâ^( 77 )
>U. ^ hhadb, verdure^ yegetation. a>- hhiddb, stain or dye from hezma^ &o,j for the hair or fingers. i^>- khodra, greenness. *j;-fl^ -^^-to-l akhdaVj (femin.) kha-drd, green, grey. 'i; or jLa^ or ^^-a>* khodar, or khodaTy or khoddrdt, greens, vegetables. A^ khodariy, greengrocer. a. khadir, St. George, Elias. a>. khdda'a, he was humble. a>- khodooa\ humility. ^l^ khddia\ humble, obedient, subject. IsJa^ - k^ khatty pi. khotooty line, line of writing, handwriting, penmanship. |,j5juÎ kaJI ^^ Wa /-Ma el-mostdqeemyin a straightforward manner. ^lyUfSI la>- Maf^ ehistiwdy lino of equator. JIjocSI k^ MaY^ cl'ia'tiddl, line of tropic. M ^^4jL^ ^ Jla. khatty tva khitiny, my hand and seal. ^ khattiyy linear; of handwriting. ''^>- khattdty calligrapher; a good ''hand." >. kkattay he drew a line, wrote in lines. [ jiom
>lla. khatdy error, accident, [lal^ aJo^ khatd'an, by accident, by mistake. (^1^..^ ^ ^l U-'v- khatd wa sawaby corrigenda, errata. IjIL- . iSS^L^ khatiya, pi. khatdydy error, sin. >. khataba, he preached, addressed a speech or letter; asked in marriage. iuL> khitba. betrothal. ?f ^t U '^ khotba, sermon, bidding prayer for the Sultan; betrothal ; speech. h^[^ . C^*^ khdtiby (fem.) khd-tibay betrotlier; preacher. ^_A * V^-*^ khateeb, betrothed : preacher. d^'jIL^ - L-jlki- khitdby pi. khi" tdhdty speech, epistle. (w^^^ khdtabay he made a speech, addressed. iAtlar* mokhdtahay correspondence. I" , t,_- W "i^ mokhdtaby the person spoken to; 2nd person (in grammar). .LL-.d-l .j.1o.^ khataryjA, akhtdry danger, risk. ia^l akhtaray he warned,reminded. j^st< or iki- khatir or mokhtir, dangerous, risky. .Ll^ - S^Lsr* makhtaray pi. ?Ha-khdtir, a danger. ^Li- Û- khdtiry pi. khawdtir, mind; idea, pleasure, sake, memory. >u. ( 78 ) Di^ sJo[^ hhdti/roh (colloquial)^ as he pleases; never mind !
?.lla>- Ichattdra, bed of river; enclosure. kîjh^ khatrafa, he was delirious. iieJ^] or u^Strv- khatafa, or ikkta-tafa, he kidnapped^ eloped with, seized. ala. hhatf, elopement, seizure, seduction. a ilL- khattdf, a large hook, >. khitamiyy mallow, double mallow, ^'guimauve/' U3>- khatdj he took a step. KZj]tfa^ . S^L- khatway pi. khatwdt, a step, stride, pace. khiffa, lightness in weight, unimportance, s i. khaffafa, he lightened, relieved, lessened a weight or penalty. takhfeef, relief, indulgence, alleviation. ji>- khafeef, light, trifling, slight. ft. khuffj slipper, shoe; camel's
l .^ paw khifftya, lightness, light-heartedness. *Ur^l istikhfdf, a desire to alleviate. 0^ khafara, he guarded (especially by night). S^Li-d- OTjSu- khafar, or khifdra, gâard, ni^ht-watch.
Ai^ - jifi^ khafeeTf pi. khofard, night-watchman, village peasant police; ghafeer, .Û- khdfoor, oats, rye; avena fatua. dft khafada, he abased, hollowed out. L^ 0 fW khifda, '^ kesra" or *î'' vowel-sound. [s,.^. - S^ jfA. khafdqa, it palpitated. ^Ûft^ khafaqdn, palpitation. î>- or U>. khafdf it vanished; or khafia, it was hidden, [ui. A.) akhfa, he hid a thing. oji^l ikhtafa, he hid himself. Ulii- - i<A>- khafiy, pi. Miafdyd, hidden, secret. 2ji>. khifiatdn, in secret. makhfif stealth, by stealth; hidden. ôacjl Za yakhfa, it is not hidden, it is well known. Jl>- - Jli- khalel, pi. fcAtZoZ, injury, vice, defect. Ujj JlÎ akhalla hi, he caused injury to. J)l>-I ikhldl, a doing injury. M u-;(j3r* mokhill hi injurious to. Ji>.| ikhtalla, it was injured, disordered. Jll^l ikhtildly confusion, disorder, anarchy. [f^ I .ywiJI Jjiar* mokktall esh'shÔ'Oor, deranged in mind. JS- khally vinegar. Jl^
( 79 ) &Jl- khUal, tooth-pick^ a pricker. M J^ JehiU, sincere. JjI. khaleel, sincere; Charles. 2l. Tdiilla, prickly shrub; khalla, quality, nature. . hhcUaba, he tore with the claws. . cuJidr^ mikldah, pi. makh-dlih, claw, talon. ^m>â!L> khalboos, liar; buffoon ; lie, humbug. ^lac**' ffi^ khcUeej, pi. khvljan, strait, channel; Golden Horn ; Canal of Cairo. ,jjll-1 ikhtUdjj commotion of mind, nervous prostration, palpitation. Jj^l^ - J^ khalkhdl, pi. khaldkhed, woman^s anklet; convict^s ankle-ring. jJ^ . 4>^1l^ kholood, eternity; khdlid, eternal, a dweller in paradise. ^^^^Ji>.l - ((jJ^) (khcUasa), ikh-talasa, he defrauded. ^^ll*l ikhtUds, fraud; " detov/r-nement" i^ mukhtalis, swindler. ^ywllU- khildsiyj mulatto, mixed. ^^^^l^ khalasa, it was pure, sincere, safe; was finished. ^^^d)L. kholos (colloquial), it came to an end; was completed. fjel^ khalds, end, safety. > Jdiuldsa, essancej pith^ gist.
{joS^ kholoos, sincerity, salvation. Û- khdlis, pure, safe, thorough, quite. fjoiS^ khallasa, he completed; saved. ^ _jLflC* takhaUasa mm, he saved himself from, got out of a diflBculty. (j^\^ khdlasa, he discharged a debt. ^1>-) iklddsy sincerity. ^jeât^ mokhUs, sincere. sr makhlaSf means of salvation or escape. jLalls^mo%;/iaZaâ, receipt, discharge of debt. LLd- khcdata, he mixed. blU-l . Ll. khilt, pi. akhldt, mixture, humour. iiUl^ khalta, mixture. ialld-l ikhtalata, it became mixed, it formed a mixture. loliS-l ikhtildt, mixture, composition. Lildr^ viukhtalit, mixed, complex, compound. ^âs^makhlootjiaixed, adulterated. i^ khala'a, he undressed. i- khallaâ, he sprained, dislocated. )icl inkhala'a, it was sprained, stripped. jImI^- khila'a, robe of honour. fi^]L- kholooa^j a sprain, dislocation. L>. khoVa divorce^ repudiation. ^ ( 80 )
J^ mjX^ or JU- Jchdlia^y or khaleeâ, shameless, profligate. iU- Jchalafa, it came next/ succeeded to. il^ khalf, after, next. aI^ Wialafy a successor, next man after. aI^ WiUfj different, opposite. lftld- . î^S!^ AÂ'OZee/a, pi. khidafdf '^ Caliph '^ or Khalif, successor of Mahomet; vicar, agent in charge. iils>^ khildfa. Caliphate, successor-ship. 1 t^ '^ khUdfy contrary, other, besides, \,jJ^ iuH^ J wa khildfohf etcetera. LflJl-^ khilfa, a second crop; a quarrel. uÛ- khdlafa, he contravened, opposed. XflJlar* mokhdlafa, opposition; ^^contravention/' or petty offence. u-illr* mokhdlif, opposing, contrary. >-l ikhtalafa, it differed from, varied. itx^] ikhtildf, difference, variation. u-iUae* mtiHiaZiJ, various, different. XiJlar* makhloofa, camel-litter for women. ^t*^^ dli. khcddqa, he created. &- or JflU- khdliq, or khaXlaq, Creator,
jflCU-l ikhtalaqa, he lied, trumped up a story, invented a tale. ^jJLLÎ ikhtildq, lie, humbug, slander. iSld- or jfli- khalq, or khilqa, creature, people.
^;jA^ jfL>- A;%'aZ; kateevy a great crowd, mob. J3UI - jfU^ iAoZgr, pi. aklddqy character, nature. ol jjJLaro makhlooqdtj created things. ^Jli- khalqiy, congenital. jfJlU- khaldyiq, (in Turkish) concubine, female slave. lU- kJiald, it was empty; he was alone. ^JL^ kJwlia, he was stripped or robbed of. a j^jL&-l or ^^^ khalla, or aklila, he evacuated, emptied. JjJuJI ^^^l^ kkalla es-sabcel, he cleared the path, i.e. discharged a prisoner. ^^Li^l ikhtala, he retired into privacy. Sl>- or pI^ khaldy solitude, open deserted space; suburbs. ^^ kholooy emptiness, immunity. i^ khalwa, retirement, inner private room, chapel. J^l iA^ khaldyat en-nahl, beehive. Jl>- khdlif empty, of no occupation ; free from. ^ ( 81 ) ^L- khallee I let it alone I never mind I kf CJS\j ^Jl- Ichdllec bdlaJc! take care I look out I -JbC - ^Jli. hhala, he cut forage;
yakhlij he cuts. ^Jar* mikhla, scythe, sickle. ilar mikJddt, nose-bag for horses, receptacle for forage. ^ khomood, numbness, debility. ^ or^4^ khamara,or khmnmara, he made leavened bread, caused fermentation. ul.) ikhtamara, the leaven rose ; it fermented. ijXA^ khameeray leaven, yeast. ^^S- or ijA^^ khamra, or khamr, wine, any fermented liquor. i.U^ khammdra, tavern, hotel. . kiwms, one-fifth part. ^ khamsa, (femin.) khams, five. il>. khdmis, the fifth in order. ^jXmJt^ or ^ymj^ khamsoon, or khamseen, fifty. iifcjuid:" w y^ eUkhamees, Thursday. ^^^jiM#U- khamdseen, the ^^1/ days between Easter and Pentecost; a hot sand-storm which blows during Spring. ^^j4^ kh(Mnmana, he guessed, supposed. ^jjuie taklkmeen, a guessing, approximate idea. VuL^jg" takhmeendn, approximately, at a guess. i>Hf^ [X^- - ^JLLd- khunsa, pi. A:Ai-?ias, hermaphrodite, effeminate fellow. takhannasa, he was effeminate. ii^ rywkhannaSf effeminate, impotent. >. khanjar, dagger, cutlass; hence our word ^' hanger.^' ^Jt>U^ - ^Sx^ khandaq, pi. khor nddiq, ditch, trench. jtj^^ "j^jx^ khinzeeTy pi. khand-zeer, pig. ^j}j[x~ >1 J da khandzeeriy, scrofula.
jcj^ khmisur, little finger; penknife. ^^jJt[xs>^ - wiii*. khonfasdy pi. kha-ndfisy beetle, scarab. ^jXs>- khanaqa, he strangled. QiiLi jfJL^ khanq, strangulation, asphyxia. jfJui-l ikhtanaqa, he felt choked, was strangled, died of asphyxia. ^jLJLi. khundq, throat, larynx; laryngitis. JfUL^ khindq, quarrel, scuffle; throat. >.|^ khaivdja (Persian, khoja, professor), Sir, Mr., a European gentleman. >.I^ khoja (Persian), professor, teacher. ^^ khokh^ peach. ( 82 ) ^^\j^ 1^^ hhokha, a wicket-gate or small door cut in a big gate^ " guichet,'* j\j>'^ "j^ Jcôr, pi. akhwdr, dry water-course, nullah, ravine. jc.^ hhooriy (Syrian), Christian priest. (jo^ khoosj palm-leaf, palm straw. (joyae^^ J^l '^ Had eUkhoos/' Palm Sunday. C^;:}^'^ {jiy^ hhody a fording, being ford-able. ^ji\^ hhdda, he forded, waded. iclar* makhdda, a ford. ikj^ or (J^ khdf^ or kheefa, fear. _ (JU- kliafay ho feared; yakhafy he fears. jc>. or uJJU- khdyiff or khiyyaf, afraid. 5U-1 or \^^khawwafa,orakhdfay he frightened.
SiU-l or i_fl*j'^ takhweef, or ikhdfa, intimidation. jiflsk^ makhdfay fear. i-ijar^ moklieefy terrific. J*i. khawaly a man dressed up as a woman, an obscene dancer. i|J^ - Li!^ H^%^ pl kJioliya, bailiff, gardener. XJIa^ or ^*^ fcA^7i, or khiydnay treachery. ^JU- khdyin, traitor. ^^^î: - lo'^ 17/dna, he betrayed; f/aA:/wonj be betr&jB. ^lafc* ij^j' O'Otomina fa-khdna, ho was trusted, and he betrayed; a legal term for breach of confidence or trust. Ilxj^^ khaiba, disappointment, failure in hopes. w.^3U. khdyib, disappointed, unsuccessful. j^ khair, goodness, excellence, happiness ; good, excellent ; better, best. \l)jj^jS kattar khairak, Thanks ! May your happiness increase! i^jJ^ khairiy, good, happy; pious, beneficent. .Ui- khiydr, choice; cucumber. .li^l ikhtdra, he chose; opted. .Lu^l ikhtiydr, choice, option ; an old man, a venerable senior. ^cXxx^] ikhtiydriyy optional. J3at^ mukhtdr, chosen; a village elder. jj^ or jX^\ akhyar, or khah', better, best. ijJ^ 3 U^ J^ fôkhayyar bain wa bain, he who has the option between this and that. jj^j<^ - ^j}J^ khaizardnj pi. kha-ydzir, cane, bamboo.
,^jtj^^ khaishf coarse canvas or goats^-hair sacking ; a sack ; Bedouin tent. loUÎ . kA^ khait, pi. akhydty thread. iLJÛ^ khiydta, needle-work; a seam. ]eU. ( 83 ) ul^-^JI
loLAflC . ys- hhdta, he sewed ; yakheetj he sews. IqI^ khayyata, he sewed. loU^ khayydt, tailor. hhayycUa, sempstress; sewing-macliine. mikhyat, needle. [5^1 or kjsr mokhayyaty or makhyooty sewn. JU&. khaydly stadow, phantom, spectre; imagination. JUl>. khaydliy, imaginary, unreal. Jlir JU^ khdla, he imagined ; yakhdl, he imagines. Jjti* takhayyala, he imagined. r * Jl. khdly suspicion, cloud, mole on the face; maternal uncle. Ajl^- . J'J^ khail, pi. khuyool, horses, cavalry. Jo^ ^J>^la^ hisdn, horse; pi. khaily horses* 21a[>- . Ju^ khayydlj pi. khayydla, cavalry. t^^'^ aU- . iujo- khaima, pi. khiydm, tent.
VilJftUJI ^!t> eZa el-molook^ gout, ijb eJdcZa, nurse, .jj - 8^b -lit) e?ar, house; ddyira, circle (see cior). c!t> dagrA (Persian), brand for cattle. At> l^Jb - Alt> cZama, it endured; ddyimd, always (see dawdm). ^]d (lay (Turkish), uncle, senior, governor, " Dey '^ of Algiers. Llj ddya, midwife. L>J dahha, it crawled, moved the feet, kicked, made a noise. C^^J dabeeb, noise of footsteps. L-Jt> dibb, bear. ulÛfc) i^lt> ddbba, pi. dawdbb, quadruped, beast of burden, cattle. [^jit^yo is^Md decbdja (Persian), brocade, ornament; preface, illuminated preface, or opening chapter of book. L>4iJt> dabdaba, he made a noise. tîXitVl tadabdaba, it was pointed, conical. covered with cobwebs, as it were spiders^ tents. jdr* tnofc/myyaw, tented; a camp; ; c-Jd;c>^ modafedafc,conical, pointed. Xid] , jt> dubr, pi. adbdvy posterior, end, finis. yd\ - f^*3 dabara, or adbara, he turned his back, fled. j\jd\ 0Vj\jd dabdr, or irf6ar, ruin, d Dal. Value = 4. misfortune. -Iji)! - >b da, pi. arftc;a, disease. e^lr^*^' Aldabardn, a constellation ( 84 ) Mm ^jd jjd dabbara, he administered^ managed.
JdS tadabbara, he plotted, contrived. JjjJ tadbeer, management; in Moslem law, freedom of a slave on the death of his master. î3^ modahbir, a manager. jjS^ mitdbir, turning the back, fleeing. SyUj dobdra, string, twine; trick, ruse. î*yt> dabbooa, pin, mallet. ^jd dabsh, rough blocks of building stone, '^ moellons/* [d^ûJd mjd ddbagha, he tanned. cUi) dabbdgh, tanner. ^J^ madbaghy tannery. ^d dibq, bird-lime. SLd dibla, finger-ring; tumour, boil. e;W*i or ^d dibbdn, flies. ^J - Z'W^*^ ^^J^Jf P^' ^^W* fowl. Jla-J dajala, he deceived, played the quack. JU-J dajjdl, Anti-Christ; false prophet; charlatan, quack. 2L.4) dijla, river Tigris, Hidekel. ^j^<^ dahraja, he rolled, revolved. ^j^-X^ modahraj, globular, round; rolled. cîJ câMeJa, be entered. Jî> dokhool, entry, entrance. aLJJ^J dohhooUya, octroi at town gate. {J^d dakhl, income, manner. S^d dahhla, right of entry, footing, interference.
tX^d duJchla, consummation of marriage. Jji>-3 dakheel, enterer, guest. J^lt> ddkhil, enterer, entering; interior, internal. XaI^-Ij ddkhiliya, (ministry of) the Interior. {J^d\ or Jo.i> dakhkhala, or ad-khdla, he made enter, admitted, brought in, imported. J^liiJ or JlÎi) ddkhala, or tadd-khdla, he interfered, intervened. iJL>-|j^ moddklialay interference, intervention. J^J^ madkhal, place of entry. jî) dakhana, it gave out smoke. ^jli-J dukhdn, smoke; tobacco. ^l-(> v.-^ sharaba dukhdn, he smoked tobacco, i.e. inhaled it, drank it in. îÛ-i) daklidkhiniy, tobacconist. JuL^j^ madkhana, chimney, funnel. jjd-i) dokhn, millet, panicum milia-ccum, jjd - 5^4) dorra, pi. dorar, pearl. ^.4> dorriy, brilliant, flashing, pearly. jjjl ( 85 ) iijd ijj or i .4>1 iduiâ, or durra, maize. }jd dard, he repulsed^ refuted. uuî) m ^^4> darb, pi. dorooh, road^ path^ custom. ^g/;];^ darabzoon (Greek trapeza), loDg desk^ long counter; rail-ings. l|^hi> dardhodkka, native drum.
M 2î> darbaka, noise, uproar. ^^4> daraja, he inserted, inscribed, entered in the accounts. ^jj) indaraja, it was inserted, included. -p, .4> dar;, insertion, registration. -^^4> darraja, he graduated, made go by degrees. ^ ijj tadreej, graduation. ^ .JaJU hit-tadrcej, by decrees, gradually. ^jjî> - -jyJ dor/, pi. dorooj, drawer, box, casket. sju\^jd - i|Mt> daraja, pi. darajdt, degree, step. ** A f7 ft ^Caî> Jjl awwal darajay first step ; (court) of first instance. -pr^li) f/ari/, common, in common use. Ît> ^'^ //a7i rfanj, common dialect or language. ^1.4> dorrdj, francolin. ^^Jw mudrajf roll of paper, scroll. ^j*^ mundarij, contents, contained in. IfCfjd dirdiy, sediment, mud. .Ii3^4> dirddr, elm tree. j|^4> . ^c^4) druziy, pi. dorooz, Druse, a warlike pagan race in Mount Lebanon and the Hauran. ij^ji^ darasa, he studied, threshed out. f^jj darrasa, he taught. Uî;*^ - VJ^*^ rfar, pi. daroos, lesson. jLamUj dirdsa, teaching, education ; study.
i,J\x^ îmjik^madrasay 'pl.maddris, school. 1M-J4V0 mod arris, teacher. ij*\fd dirdsy a threshing. j>*j ,J drees, hay, dry berseem or clover; chaff, husks, ici jj or c .t> dira\ or dorr da'a, cuirass, smock. e ttVc or c .1j ddri'a, or modarra'a, ironclad, cuirassier. (J.i> - iJ.J darafa, pi. diraf, shutter. î> daraq, Adani^s apple in the throat. iSjd daraqa, shield. ^]jd or ^lf;t> dordq, pitcher, ewer, long-nocked bottle. hSj^d doorqa'a (Persian), depression in floor, a sunken floor. CJfi) darak, supervision. viJjJ - iixd daraka^ ^l. doxoJk ^ ( 86 ) 2î> watcliman's post or beat; a fixed station. -jUll iJiid daraJcat eUbdb. vestibule (see dirka). vil.jl adraka, he caugtt at, perceived, understood; arrived at age of puberty or discretion. \lJ\jd\ idrdk, perception; age of discretion. CJf3^ mudriky intelligent, adult. viJ .IjJ taddraka, ho provided for, equipped. Ujd dirka (for Persian der-gydh) , doorway, vestibule. jîb\jd - j^Jbjd dirhem, pi. dardhim,
(Greek drachme) drachm, dram, 481 grains; 3*12 grammes; 400 dirhcms equal an oqqa; an old name for silver money. A^\jd dardhiniy money, cash, [jyu .J dirwa, parapet; shelter-trench, low wall. ^hj^ uA^y - lAj;*^ darwcesh, pi. dardtveesh (Persian), beggar at the door; monk, fanatic. ^ fCjd dara hiy he knew. fC^d] adra, he informed, explained. hLd dirdya, intelligence. fc\ 404>1 L md adrt ai {madri e), (colloquialism), "I don't know what not ;'^ " etcetera.'^ ijijCk^ midra, bar, pitchfork. [,^ji ix)jd dozeena (European), dozen. a f^j^^ dassa, he hid, spied, touched, poked. tM,jJlj bid'du88, by stealth. imJUmi) . LmJ^J daseesa, pi. daadyisy intrigue, plot. ijMy*\^ or^y.^XwO dasees, or ddsoos, spy. Ec^'w^ vjl-rrn^ dast (Persian), hand. um4) cZa^â(Persian), packet, quire, bunch. jJuid dastoor (Persian), permission; break off! (military drill); register; code of law ; cornerstone, foundation-stone ; cut stone in general.
^4) dasam, Shrove Sunday, Quin-quagesima. jfjk^d Desember (European), December. UjJLJumi) disenteriyd (European), dysentery. illA^t> dashecsha. bruised corn; inferior wheat. v::^> dasht (Persian), confusion, waste paper, rubbish. 2id dashsharaj he dismissed, abandoned. Jî^ tadsheeTy a getting rid of. ^mcd da's, a treading, trampling. CJlct) da'ka, he rubbed. \cd da'd, he cried out, invited, prayed, named. ^Jj yada'oOy he cries out, names. ijjLcJl . ÎcJ do'dy pi. adVyia, prayer. Sî> da^wa, invitation, exorcism. ^ b ( 87 ) <)LJJ ^l> d&Hy, he who calls, prays; a cause. ^)jj li'da'iyy because, for the reason that. ^cjUfc) . ^^%c*> (la'wa, pi. da'dwi, law-suit, jjlc i^^cd J5\ aqdma da^wa 'ala, he brought an action against, ^jl idda'a, he asserted, claimed. Acj] iddVdy assertion, claim.
^43jLw1 istculaâ, he claimed. j-cl43J iadda'a,}ie called to another; he went to law. ^3c modda^y, plaintiflF. JuiclcS^modda'd âZai A. defendant. IcS^mada'oo, named,whose name is. -TtS-i yoda'a, he is called, his name is. Îjju motadda^y, a party to a law-suit. cJL . ict^ da'a tranquillity (see wada'a) . aSti} daghdagha, he bruised, pummelled, [cf. cJ-Cf ^^f-^ - (-g;^*^ dooghri (for Turkish doghroo) ,straight, direct, honest. w uJjiJ - uJj rfajî pi. dofoof, flap, shutter, drum, 2i> dajfa, rudder. [^;K*w >^J dajia, it was warm. IJj daffa, he made warm. ViJ rfa/a, warmth. >^J or ^^J\t} ddfi, warm, tepid. ^lij - S-jiJ dajffiya, pi. dafdfi, warm cloak. ijLiJ daffdya, stove, warming apparatus. ^li> - ^piit) da/tar, pi, dafdtir (Persian), register, account-book, ledger. j\djj3d daftar-ddr (Persian), accountant. jJU-^J daffar - hhdna (Persian), archives. byliJ diftenyd (European), diphtheria. jij dafa\iy he pushed; paid. CLjUit) - iciJj dafa'a, or dofa'a, pi. da/a'dt, a push, payment; one time, once. ^J dafa\ a pushing, a paying.
-ill) ddfa'a, he defended, contended. ioliVo or cliJ difd'a, or moddfa'ay defence. A*jij ^ elii) difdâ \in nafsihi, self-defence. cyjw^ madfooa\ paid; pushed. ^|j^ - ^Jw madfa\ pi. maddfia\ cannon. Cs-^^ ^d dafana, he buried. ^^J dafn, burial. JLuii) dafeena, buried treasure. ^yj^ madfoouy buried. yjd daqqa, he pounded, knocked, hit; tattooed. iJ daqqaqaj he ground, made fine; ascertained accurately, went into minutisB. iSd daqqa, tattoo-marks. [^^ ( 88 ) iLA^d isii diqqa, fineness, exactitude, care; duqqa, herb-cake. 2>jJ daqeeq, flour ; fine. ^jUjJ doqdq, cheap native soap. rJUj - âjSi^ daqeeqa, pi. daqdyiq, moment, minute. ^^Jj tadqeeq, precision, accuracy. jfJiV-^ modaqqaqf exact, shown correct. t^t> - Ayiii) daqshoom, small stone for building, smaller than dahsh. ijy^x^ . iA^d Daq-haliya, a province in the Delta, of which Mansoora is the capital. if4> dihkay bench, platform; waistband. [Kj a ^j^jiKj - J6d duhkdn, pi. dahd-keen, shop. Ji> (JaKa, he indicated.
Jb-jJj daleel, guide, indication, proof. 2i)) or iJSid daldyil, or adilla^ proofs, indications, [^^l^ - iiJ^ JUj dalldl, crier, auctioneer; an itinerant auctioneer in a bazar. SHi) dalldla, female broker. M Jlj c?a//, he who indicates, showing. JjjumI istadalla, it became evident, inductive. JUjjUmI istidldl, induction ; simple information,not sworn evidence. f^,j^^\^d ^ Kî^d ddldbj pi. dawdieeb (Peraian), chest of drawers. wardrobe ; machine ; wheel apparatus, trick, machination. a tjJi} or (Ji) dalofia, or dallasa, he defrauded. i;*jJjj tadleea, fraud (especially in bankruptcy), '' do/." [^^/i^ ^^4> da/cw/â(colloquial),he threw. Jh> daUa'a he spoilt, pampered, petted. Jj^ modalW a spoilt (child). J J di7a^ insipid. CJJt> or CJJj dalaJcay or dallaka, he rubbed, used '^massage " CA^jJ tddlcehj *' massage,'^ ^d - j!*) daZo, pi. c?t/7iy (femin.), bucket; -45'wanw8,in the Zodiac. ^4> - aJ cZam, blood (see damo.) .Ut> damdr, ruin. ^J damaira (Soudanese), rise " of Nile. ijM^d dims, ashes from the oven; dung.
Lu^S^ madmasa, dust-heap, ash-heap, dung-heap. ^jy^lj ddmisy dark, cloudy; pitch-dark. w4) Dimeshq, Damascus. eyt> . itL^d dama'a, pi. domooa\ a tear. <> dama'a, he wept; yadma\ he weeps. [^ MiVJ tddamma'a, it drizzled with rain. Jbc> ditnaâ, sauce, gravy, dripping. C^Jfe Ûi) ( 89 ) ^j-Ji) ^CiUi>1 - eUi3 dimdgh, pi. admigha, brain. [^ 2iUi> damgha (Turkish)^ stamp of a seal; impression, [see iU> IiUJ iSj^ waraqa damgha, stamped paper for petitions and official documents. ^> damagha (from Turkish), he stamped with an official seal. JÛ*> - JJo) dummul, pi. damdmil, boil, pimple. ^S\ or ^^^ damanay or more commonly admana, he persevered. ^^Lo>l idmdn, perseverance, assiduity. ^^^*S^ mudmin, persevering assiduous. ijiê . f^fUJ Bamanhoor, a town near Alexandria, capital of the province of Bahaira. Û> - At> or ycd damoy (or commonly) dam, pi. dimd, blood. >Ui> ^\j\ or Ûi) CÂm safkdimd, or irdqat dimd, a shedding of blood. A>lt (^^J or Ai>ll -^'^^l awliyd ed-dam, or zawee ed-dam, owners of the blood, i.e.
nearest relatives of a murdered man claiming vengeance. leLuJ Damidt, Damietta. vJi) dandj it was vile, ignoble. mUi) dandy a, vileness. >'J>I . îJt> c?ani, pi. acZnd, vile, base; glutton. iuJi> JUmI ashghdl daniya, hard labour. Uj dana, it was near, he came near. ^*J rfama, it was vile; low, inferior. h\jd dandya, vileness, baseness, inferiority. Ûii)! . /pi) daniy, pi. adniyd, vile, base, low. IaSJ J'Jt^l ashghdl daniya, hard labour. J. *., he erne no.., .pproached. SjliJ (2anat(;a, nearness. Ûjjl - ^Jd daniy, pi. adniyd, near. ^*j1 ruina, nearer, viler, lowest, slightest. JjJj ^j1 adna daleel, the slightest proof. ^Jj - ^*^ dunyd, pi. dona, this lower world of ours; the world; weather. M^ ^*^] ed'dunyd zaldm, (it was) a dark night. ^c^^>^^ dunyamy, mundane, worldly. Ji) danj (European), dengue-fever. ^^43Jj dindtsh, necklace. ^Jjt> dandana, he hummed, sang. l^jdjd or iL^JjJ dindirma, or AVdirma (Turkish), ice cream, ^^î) danisa, it was filthy. C^^jflp
jLUj ( 90 ) ^mJi) - Ûj danasay filthiness^ dcmis, filthy. JLftJi) Lonqold, Dongola in the Soudan. 3iliJ - i^^lftJt) Donqoldwiy, pi. Bandqla, Dongolese. i4JUjJ dondnma (Turkish)^ fleet of ships. J^t> dinghil (Turkish), axle-tree. .yt4> - Jfct> dahr, pi. dohoor, epoch, age, century. icJbJ dahriy, materialist, atheist. (j*Jbt> dahasa, he trod, trampled, ran over. îJjbJ dahisha, he took fright, was alarmed. ^Jjifcj dahhasha^ he frightened. ^MJbi) dahsha, fear. ^jÛjbt> dahshdnj afraid, timid. ijlit^ modhish, terrific. Alib> dohulla, native drum. jAjbd dihleez (Persian), gallery, vestibule. j^d dahm, a blackness, dark mass of people. >ib4>l adham, a black horse; man's name. ^d dahanaj he anointed, besmeared. ^JJ^^ or j^^Jtt) dohn, or dahdn, ointment, paint, grease. ^\d ddhana, he flattered cajoled. AA2b)j^ moddliana, flattery, humbug.
fÛi) dahd, shrewdness, strategy, tJtJ or ^Jb]d ddhi, shrewd, deep, long-headed. Îjt> - iuJtlj ddhiya, pi. dawdhi, calamity. ^jJ b 2/a dob, almost. ^jU-^J dawaTchdn, giddiness, feeling sick. i^^d dokha, giddiness, feeling sick. jjd ddkha, he felt giddy, sea-sick. JIfc) ddyiJch, giddy, sea-sick. ^Ô dawwdkhay he made unconscious, stunned. jy> - 'id^d dooda, pi. dood, worm, maggot; madder. SjI^J dawwdda, she who extracts worms. .Ij4>l - .JJ rf^, pi. adwdvy turn, circuit; story of house. .^jJb bid'dor, by turns. ^LjJ dau'aran, rotation,circulation. iUjjIt) or ii f^t> doriyay or ddwariya, a patrol, going the rounds. ^^Jo - jIj rfdra, it turned round; yadoor, it turns round. .ji) dawwara, he made turn round, wound up, rounded, turned himself round. ,I^J dawwdr, a (round) place or enclosure; block of farm buildings, out-houses. j[jd - j]d ddr, pi. diydr (femin.), house, province. hjÂ^ jbd diydrmasriya, Egyptian dominions. JLll^b ( 91 )
.b1 JLJt .Ij dar es'Saldm, House of Peace; Heayen; a moslem country. K^Jj^^ i'*> ddr d'harb, House of War; the infidels. ! ic\x^]j\iy ddreS'Sand'aayWoAsho'p, arsenal. [see tersdna i^^y ijjlay -^t> daiVyipX.doyooray convent. JLt> - SJIj ddt/ira, pi. dnwdt/ir, circle, circumference, department. htiLiSio ddyira bcUddiya, municipality, j AâJum i^lt> ddyira saniya, royal department; administration of certain Khedivial estates mortgaged to bond-holders. JljJ dawdyir, districts, provinces. I ^^^ addra, he governed, administered. i.li>l iddra^ administration. jr.li)! iddriy, administrative. jiS^ modeer, administrator, governor of one of the 13 provinces of Egypt. iiAS^ modeeriyay oflBce of an administrator; one of the 13 provinces of Egypt. 5.lt3jLl isfiddra, rotundity. ^JjLm^ rmistadenr,rovLiid, roundish. .î3^ modawwavy round, circular. ys< maddr, pivot, axis; means. Jfl.^ ddrdqy long-necked water-bottle, ewer. 2m^> dosa, a treading, trampling. î^jji w/^^^ </aa, he trod upon; yadooM, he treads. i^^Xm madds, shoes. iJl^d dosha, row, a whining. iS^^ ddka, quarrel, uproar.
Jî> del, a turning, return, change. J*J - Zyi daieia, pi. dotcal, kingdom, empire, power, state; vicissitude. JLxm) or jLu^y L^^^^ mhih (d-davrhi, (or devletlu, Turkish), His Highness, a pasha of the highest rank. J.Jj - J^J ddla, it followed in turn; yadool, it follows. jyj ddwala, he deliberated with others, spoke in turn, dealt with questions in their turn. 2j13^ moddwala, deliberation. J^lt\J taddw(da, it was current (coin). J^liU^ mutaddivil, current (coin); common. J^d - ^^d dvm, or dawdniy duration, permanence. Jlj ddyim, constant, enduring. UJlfc> ddyhnd, always. J jJI ,Jic n'la e(Z-rf(ru?am, constantly. iUl^tJ dawwdma, eddy, whirlpool. ^b ddivama, ho persevered. ^Jj - J J ddma, it endured; yndoom, it endures. Jd U tnd ddm, while, as long as. f ^bl adama, he perpetuated. h,))^^ ( 92 ) >Ut> L^ ^y~ i<jl\d^ moddwama, perseverance. >)tXl^ nmstadeem, contiDual^ protracted. Ji^ . A^J doorriy or dom^ a species of forked palm tree, Cudfera Thebaica, with edible fruit like a cocoa-nut, called moql hy-pha'ene. ^^^d doon, low, under, less than; minti^, without; vulgar, common, vile.
^jiij bidoon, minus, without. \l}j^d doonak, on with you! forward! {jJ^ jA*M ^^d doon saba' scmeen, under seven years old. 5^ ^^)f^ doon ghairoh, and no other. ^^d dawwana, he inscribed, put down in writing. ^J^*^ modat(;M;an,inscribed, written down. ^!&>l dddnaj he accused, abased, held as vile. ajIjI iddna, accusation, indictment; committal for trial. ^tX^ modeen, accuser, accusing. Îj^ ^noddn, accused; guilty. ^^j4> dawia, he was ill.. [c/^r* j^Jj ddwa, he attended the sick. fi\^d] - ,j:j4) dawQy pi. adwd, illness. aj^4>) . lj(> dawdy pi. adwiyaj medicine. [ Jlc Z^/LUr moddwlit, medical attention. SjIji) dawdya^ inkstand. (-i)^J - CJLt> rfeefe, pi. doyooJc, cock, male bird. ^*j>4) - Loi*^ rfatW', pi. doyoon, debt. ôy.t>l' S-^'^' arfeafe ed-doyoon, creditors. ^4> ddyin, creditor. ^jjilj^ moddyin, creditor. ^S^ madeen, debtor. î^^ madyoon, indebted; debtor. JiUi) - ^;l> J dayydn, pi. dayydna, creditor.
Ûjl - ^Jl^ deen, pi. adydn, faith, religion. ^jJl ^%i y^ ed'deen, day of Judgment. Silji) diydna, piety, creed. ^jJlit> -j^>> deenar, pi. dandyieer (Greek denarion), obsolete gold coin. j;y 4) dayyooSf pimp, cuckold. ^.1^4) - ^l^y deewdn, pi. dawdween (Persian), hall, ministry of state, office; divan; poems. /yl^J deewdniy, imperial (as coin of the realm); a style of handwriting. m ^lyp or cl-^ ^ji qirsh sdgh, or qirsh diwdniy, a full piastre, 2 id. ** ^l^4> L^ khatt diwdniyi a beautiful style of handwriting used m Turkiali official documents. ( 93 ) yî Z OK D (Or ih as in them.) 3 Zdl Value = 700. CJIi) - )j 2;a^ this ; zdk, that. >1^] - liS s;a^ this; pi. ooldi, these. i^Jlfljl - ^lj zdk, that; pi. ooldyik, those.
priming or pinch of powder in pan of flint-lock musket; ammunition. CAU - Cilj zdlik, (femin.) tilk, that. I I StXib - Ijjb hdzdf (femin.) hdzihij this. Îjib howldiy these. ^J (ic (vulgarism for za), this. JjJ rf^ (vulgarism), these. ^j or l|i^t> dik'hd, or duk-hdm (vulgarism), those. tiSLo maza, what ? (iUU)k^ or IjJjt or liXJ 2;aza, or hakazd, or kazdlik, thus, like this, like that. jiS - CÎj za^, self, personality (see zoo). Ûi - S-^'^'i dobdb, pi. dibbdn, flies. ^J dabaha, he slaughtered. ^li dat^, a slaughtering. ^.JLji dabeehf slaughtered; for slaughter, a victim. ^^ madbah, slaughterhouse ; altar of sacrifice. jî zakhara, he stored grain. Jl.i> - hj^^ zakhoera, pi. zakhdyir, grain, store of grain ; S.iil or S.J zurra^ or durra, or idurra, maize, sorgho. [^t>l ti - i4> zarra, pi. zarr, atom^ a grain. JuiiJ zorriya, posterity, family. c.iSl - clfti dird'a, or zirdâ, pi. adruâ (femin,), fore-arm, cubit, pic, ell. /^43Jb cl.ti dird'a baladiy, 23 inches; *58 mUre. ^bJ cl.ti dird'a nediy, 21 inches;
*53 m^^re. LwljjJb or SfljJl or J[|^^Lwl ^jd dird'a istdnbooUy, or eiiddza, or henddsa, 26 inches; '66 m^^re. JJ.Un* cKti dira'a mi'amdriy, 29i inches; '75 metre. 5j .ti cfiwa, apex; parapet, shelter-trench ; low wall. ^ji dara, he winnowed, tossed grain. gf.U - ij;j^ midra, pi. maddri, pitch-fork; fan for winnowing. yi zifr, bad fishy smell. JJd\ - ^3 daqaii, pi. arfjaw, chin, beard. l^î^ ^d yl a&oo daqauj a bearded man. i'i zakara, he remembered. J"J iA:r, mention, memory; recital of prayer, act of devotion. Jii\ cJilU { 94 ) y^ Ui5 îjl (Ûm 80^ ez'zikr, above-mentioned. .^Jw mazhoor, above-mentioned, j^li aafctr, mindful^ remembering. jii zakkara, he reminded. ji\d zdkaray he consulted, discussed, studied. Sj^ltLc mozdkara, discussion, in-terview, study. \^jj tezkdr, a souvenir, memento. jfljj . ijSSj tazkara, pi. tazdkir, ticket, letter, certificate, passport. iJs^ tnozakkartty note, letter, memo. i^jj tazakkaray he remembered. jî - i'j zakar, pi. zokoor, a
male; penis, vijlil ^ .fcfti zokoor wa inds, males and females. ^ti zakkara, he fertilised a female palm-tree; lie put it into the masculine gender. jJ^d3 tazkeevj or tadkecr, impregnation, fertilisation; putting into the masculine gender. Jix^mozakkar, masculine (gender). S^j^ muzkara, virago, amazon. Ûi'il - ^d zakiy, pi. azkiyd, sagacious. [cf. ^Jj >\fi zakd, sagacity. ^4> jîllj or zvUj vilenoss, abaseJjJfci zaleel, vile, cringing. JjliL* mazlool, servile, cringing. 1j . CAIj zdlik (see 2;ci). a(3j . A^ 2amma, he blamed; ya-zomm, he blames. J zamm, blame. AÔ - i4) 2imma, pi. zimam, conscience, moral responsibility, hence a person under one^s protection. hoi zimmatduy conscientiously. iUt> j<lc âZa zimmay for the sake of. ^J zimmiy. Christian subject of a Moslem power, whoso safety is guaranteed by the honour of the Moslem ruler. ^ycii> or j^ti zameeni, or viazmoom, blameable. L-jytS - ^^m^d zanh, pi. zonooby sin, crime. (..^jl adnabay he committed a crime. i.X modnib, guilty. t(V^ jUil - ^^.î danahy pi. adndb, tail. [J*>J Itijt - 5JJJt - 5JJ 2J?7t in hdzihi, femin. of hdzd. i dahaba, he went away, departed. L-JjbJ dahdb, departure; act of going.
^bt^ <Ûi dahdb wa iydb, a going and xeturning. ( 95 ) Jd'i madhahj pi. mcidaJiibj religion^ creed. 3 dahab, gold, golden, of gold. ^.^<v2bJ ÎcLm sd'aa dahab, a gold watch. V^^%feJ dahhahaj he gilded. AAJdbJ dahabiya, Nile house-boat,^' sailing yacht. dahabak wa dahdbak wa mndha-bah (proverb), '' Conceal thy gold, the object of thy journey, and thy religion.^' JjtJ zohool, insanity, half-witted state of mind. Jjt3jl or JjbJ zahilttf or inzahala, he was astonished. ^'jbjl - ^j^tii zihn, pi. azhan, mind, intellect, prudence. ^^J or îjJ - ^li 200, pi. za-oon, (or commonly in construction) zawy, possessor, endowed with. vsjUj. cl;Ij zdt, pi. 2atâ^, femin. of zoo, mistress, possessor ; essence, personality, self. 2jLm jJ zoo sawdbiq^ a man of (bad) antecedents. ^jjj^l ^li 200 l-qamain, the two-homed man, Alexander the Great (?), a legendary hero. ^J or ^^J zatvooh, or zaweeh, his relations. îi - lii 2a and 2ee, accusative and oblique cases of zoo. J!^\ kj\j yj* j^yi yom min zdt el-ayydtn one day, a certain day. iLi cl;I(3 zdt laila, one night, a certain night. Jblj zdtoh, himself, one's self.
Islj zdtdn, personally. [Ltfri/^ \i Vw^vsr^ mohibb zdtoh, self-lover, selfish. iujjf CL;tj >l>tl a^/ita 2a^ qeema, valuables. iSMsi) jj 200 Z - Qa'da, eleventh Moslem month (of Repose). ia^ ^J 200 Z-ifiya, twelfth Moslem month (of Pilgrimage). ^jIji^J zawabdn, liquefaction. -J[^ Jj. <^l J 2a&a, it melted; yazoob, it melts. 3 -ji^J zawwaha, he melted, fused. J^(L . J^tS (c2o(/) madwid, manger, stall. ^Jjj 203^, sense of taste, taste; good taste, refinement. \53^ . yjM zdqa, he tasted ; yazooq, he tastes. ^liX mazdq, palate, seat of sense of taste. IJ - fî dee (vulgarism for zd), this. ^J ijî\ er-rajil dee, this man. u-jy3 - C.^j deeb, pi. diydh, wolf. Llyj zoowdba, tuft, mane. Ll/J ^ j S-^^ kawkab zoo zoowdba, comet. JLjI - Jjii daiV, pi. adydl, tail, shirt-tail, skirt; codicil, appendix. ^h ( 96 ) Ui J Be. Value = 200. JLjjK rdteenej, resin.
T'îJ " rh ^^^^^^^6 went (seerawdh.) ^j - ^^j - Îj^ . l^\j rdha, repose (see rawdh, rooh and reeh). [j^yjj \^)j fds, pi. ro'008, head, promontory; bridle. JUil jÛ ra el-mdl {rasmdl), capital stocki capital (of money). chief, president; captain of a ship. XmjU, riydsa, presidency, chiefdom. [j^'l^ tarddsa, lie took the lead. ^Mjjpio mutarayyis, a leader. if^jij^ maro'008, a subordinate. Aguu^^^ tanveesd, heading (of a chapter). ûJl A,n,\j rdshitism (French), ra-chitisme, rickets. u-1. ra/ii, he was merciful. Xf|^ ra/Ia, clemency, indulgence. uJj/. ^^^^ clement, merciful. ^lytL rdhwdn (Persian), roadster, hack; hence amble, quick walk. ^^]j Bd'oothj Ruth. i^jl^ f^\j rda, he saw; yora,ho sees, ^l.l . 4^1^ rdyj pi. aara, opinion. view. hjj rooya, inspection, supervision, sight, attention to; looking for the new moon of liamadan. ^Sj - b<; rooydf pi. rowa, dream. i-Jji"^ - ^c^\ ara, he showed (vulgarly written and pronouced (Mvra). J. ^J;\S tardda, it appeared. iil^L-- or >Li^ ^*2/^> 0^ morddtf hypocrisy. >)^ mora, a hyprocrite. ci;IJ; - dij riya, pi. Wya^, lung. M "...
jrt^ Jum sill riwaiy, pulmonary consumption. CL^liK . h)j rdya, pi. rdydt, flag. S];^ miradt, or mirdya, mirror. ^Jb^ warreeni (colloquial), show me ! -^ ra66. The Lord God; possessor, owner. ^JUll L^j rabb el-adlemeen. Tiro Lord of the Worlds, God. s^j b yd rabb, 0 Lord ! ci^^l c-j, ?-a66 el'baif, master of the house. w ^j^jJI L-J^ ra&6 ed-dain, creditor. u-;lj^l a/rbdb, pi. of raii, possessors; owners. ^î^ - S'l*^' ^^.iXJI ^^-^1 ariai ed-doyoon, creditors. SÂi" v--;lj .1 arhdb el-khibraj experts, professional experts. jf.^l^-MJI v-i^Lj .1 arbdb es-sawdbiq, men of (bad) antecedents, old thieves. U> rubbamd, perhaps. ^^ Ai 'J ( 97 ) iUftl ij. rabba, femin. of rahb, mistress, possessor. cî rahdb, violin.
!*JU. rahbdniy, rabbi, rabbinical. ^\jj] - Vi ri6A, pi. a/rbdhy profit, money interest. ^ i or ^. rabihay or tarahbaha, he profitted. ^]j rabih, winner, gaining. iXm^ ^j Tibh wa khasdraf profit and loss. ^jo), rahasa, he expected. tjAiS tarabbasaj he awaited his opportunity. Say {j^J^ tarabbus wa tarassvd, a lying in wait (to commit a crime), a French legal term f guet-apeiis. yy ^jtabata, he tied, bound, imposed. ^. rahtj a binding, tie, connection. JL)1 Lij ra&i eUamwdl, imposing of taxation. Ljf kuii zabt wa rabiy seize and bind;'' organisation ; a grip on (business) ; public security, police administration. tljt or itj. rabia, or Wid/, tie, bond, station ; head-dress. loili. - ibjK rdbita, pi. rawdbit, rule, ordinance. kjj.l irtabata, he became bound, dependent. *bJ.I irtibdtj lien, dependence, connection. kjJ^miirâ&iY, attached, dependent. l9^^ marboo^, bound, tied; attached to a religion, fanatic, ''mara-bout.''
Lj^wo marbaf, stable, place of fastening cattle. ^. ro6a', one-fourth part; Egyptian peck of 8i litres, or nearly 2 gallons; raba\ apartments. ^^l - SjOj\ arfia'a, (femin.) arfea',f out. ^'joyl A^ yom el-arba'd, Wednesday, fourth day of the week. w|f rdbia^, fourth in order. .IfJI ioK rdbia't en-nahdr, broad noon, noon-tide. ^jjjo^l or ^2;yoJ\ arba'oon,OTarba'en, forty. {JlAmMj] arbaêeniydt, forty days of winter (9th December to ]7th January). ^j^l ^ hoj\ arba'a wa arbaêen, forty-four; centipede, ^b. robd'aiy, four-lettered root of word. mjjj Rabeea', Springtime; Babeea' I. and II., the third and fourth Moslem months. fri/ " t^J rabbaâ, he squared; tarbeea^ a squaring. ^j^ morabba\ squared, a square. mjj^ marba\ pasture-ground, plot of ground. cyiji yarboa\ desert rat, jerboa. isL}j rdftqa^ lasso, nooae^ koltAT. (J^J ( 98 ) I Jj. rabal, pvlicaria undulata. ^y>j] or ^^j^j raboon, or arboon, earnest-money, ''arrhes/^ [jj rdbd, it grew up. ^j rabba, he trained up, disciplined.
iuj J t(vrbiya, education, discipline. ^,j^ morabba, preserve, jam. ^ jU motarabbi, trained, disciplined, y. raboo, asthma. p\jj ribdy usury, SUJ^ mordbatf usury, a taking of usury. tJ[f^ mordbi, usurer. L.^. raiaba. it was firm, settled. U^ raiiaba, he organised. ^_^ î.t " tarteeby organisation, system, plan. <m^j - Sjjj rotba, pi. rotab, rank, grade. v^j^K ra^, pay, allowance; a certain spot, fixed. s jJlc C^^ tarattaba âla, it depended or resulted from ; became organised. (w^Lo - iJ^ martdba, pi. mardtib, rank, high place. clÎaJjU mutarattdbdtf allowances, pay. j^ raÂ (vulgar), bad, worthless. jS^ rataqa, he sewed up, repaired. jyoi\ ^xi J jfJ^ rtt/g' wa fatq elomoor, ' shut and open, {i.e. management of) business.'' JulJ. ratdma, snaffle, bit. ijj riththa, old clothes, rags. ^}/9 - >l)f rithd, elegy; mardthi, lamentations. Jj] or ^^ raj/a, or irtajja, it trembled, shook. -p-lfl^l irtijdj, commotion, shock.
v.^.c>y Bajdby honour, respect; the seventh Moslem month. ^j raj aha, its weight told, it leaned. ^j rajjaha, he made preponderate, preferred. ^>j^ morajjah, preferred. 5^La^ marjaiha, swing, see-saw, an Egyptian *'merry-go-round/' ^J^y tarjeeh, preference. J-j rajaz, a kind of rhyme or metre. ir*j>-j rajis, vile, abominable
iml^j rajdsa, vileness, impurity. m^. raja'a, he retunied, turned back. [j^ iji^j or Qy>'j rojooa'f or raja'a, a return, recourse. rajja'a, he sent back, made return, repeated. ^]j rdja'a, he turned towards, had recourse to, referred, read over, controlled accounts. j^jU ( 99 ) ô^Pum) iatarjWa, he claimed back. imîj^ mordjaâ, control or inspection^ recourse, reference. j^]j Tajia\ returning, intermittent or remittent (fever). m^j rcya'iy, reversionary; re-Yocable (divorce). marja' a turning point. l}oy\ - Jjfy rijl, pi. arjol (femin.), foot, leg. [^jj . jL
jUy - f^sy rajil, pi. rijdl, man, male. Z\j>j rajjdla, men, troop, a band of men. i3^3y rojooliya, virility, d J'^ liI isiarjalat, she wished to be a man, mannish. ji^^JLtK^ mustarjiJa, virago, amazon. ^s^ rajama, he stoned to death. fi^ rajeem, the Devil, (worthy to be stoned); in contrast to roAccm, God the merciful, [^^j^j [^ rajd^ he hoped, begged. ff^ rajdj hope, request. tarajja, he implored. marjoo, (it is) requested; the favour asked. ty rahiba, it was spacious, there was room. y rahbaj open space, courtyard. >|J> or ws, ^ raJihaha, or Ti^ iarahhaba, he welcomed, made room for. u-j^ marhabd, welcome ! [V' ^ lit) L-)la^ tarhdb, a welcoming. ^^^d-i rahada, he cleansed himself. ftflj^?*-'.p /Û^^ f7iar%a(2, pi. mardheed, latrine. J^ rahala, he migrated, was nomad. Jb&-^ rahal, nomads. Bedouins.
2L^ riAZa, a journey, day's march. ijj^j rah eel, a good mount (horse or camel) ; a bookstand. J,^) iriahala, he migrated, died, passed away (to heaven). Ild^ marhalay resting-place. ^J or a^ rahima or tarahhama, he had pity; (God) showed pity. a^lutfl istarhama, he asked for pity. ju>-^ or iu>y rahma, or morAama, pity. ji-S'^l i:/**^^' Hr-Rahmdn, Er-Raheem, (God) the merciful, the compassionate. ^jU>.. or f^y*^ rahmdn, merciful. A^^-fo tnarhoom, deceased, at the mercy of God, the dear departed one. J>^j\ - ^j rihm, or rahirrif pi. arhdm (femin.), womb, uterus, blood relationship. r^-^' ( 100 ) cijj aU-Î arhdm, blood relations. aU^Î i^î zawi eUarhdm, kindred^ distant relatives. ^^j or A>^ rahdf a hand-mill. {j^j rukhsj cheapness. [jj^ fj^J^j rakheea^ cheap^ trifling. h^'j ruhhsa, permission^ leave of absence. \_^j3\ lUL^k>y rukhsandma (Persian)^ licence^ trade-licence. fjA^ rahhJchasa, he held cheap^ permitted^ authorised.
murakhkhas, authorised^ plenipotentiary. y^ matkhdsaf bishops dean. j^j rukham, marble. j^ rakhm, vulture. ^^j rakhia, it was loose, flabby. ^^J\ arkha, he loosened, let go. ^sTÎ irtakha, it became loose, flabby. SjU-^ or >Uy rakhd, oi rakhdwa, looseness. *>-. rakhiy, loose. Jj radda, he restored, sent back, repaid, pushed back, answered. lij radd, restitution, reply, repayment. iXj^l irtadda, he turned himself, became a convert. i>J J taraddada, he went to and fro, repeated, frequented a place. *^^^jL*I fs/arar/fâ, he claimed back. jIj^LmI istirddd, a claiming back. *>J^ muriadd, convert, apostate. i>j3^ mardood, repaid, replied, returned. ijj radda, refuse, bran. SÎj. raddwa, badness. >ljj.l - ^(^4^ rad/, pi. ardiyd, bad. lj.1 ardfa, worse. [^^1 ^jjl.l . -->*>' ardab, pi. arddih, measure of grain, 5i bushels; 198 litres. adj radaâ, he pushed away, prevented. Jli).! - i-J*>^ rirf/, pi. arddf, crupper, haunch. u^4>t radeef, militia, army reserve. Ot radama^ he dammed, mended, blocked. A J. radrHj a blocking up; ruins. ci| raza'a, he threw down. Sllfc)^ razala, vileness, baseness. (Jj[J| razeel, vile, base. j.1 or j^ ru2J, or aruzz, rice.
M *//* '^^'ô^zza, rice-field. jj. - 2fi razza, pi. rizaz, hinge. lij^^ - Lyjjj {razb), mirzahba, pounder, beater, mallet. ^jj razaqa, he provided. ^jj roziqa (passive), he obtained; he was blessed with (children, &c.). jrtj.! - 0jj rizq, pi. arzdq, food, provisions. J!;V ( lOi ) ^\jj razzdq, (God) the provider. Oijr* ^^^"^^î} blessed, provided for (by God). M^ Si^j rkma, pi. rizam, bale, parcel. [jjb ^jj - }j\jj rezdna, gravity; razeen, grave, serious. *^y**j Tosoob, sediment. [Kc Cy^xiiK rdsib, chemical precipitate. ^K rdsikh, firm, solid, j^ rusgh, ankle, wrist. [^-ifl*^ JJUm^ . SJ.^ risdla, pi. rasdyil, something sent; message, missive, mission; means of transport, navigation. ftiMj . Jju^ raseel, pi. rosald, messenger. J^. rasool, prophet, bailiff. JcUl ^}yiiJ rasool Ullah^ the prophet of God, a title of Mohammad. (J>mj] arsala, he sent. JLm.I irsdl^ a sending. Jum^ mursil, sender; mursal, sent. JumL rdscUa, he corresponded. Jwm]^ mordsil, messenger, correspondent. 2Uj^^ mordsala, letters, correspondence.
^j rasama, he delineated, traced a plan, prescribed^ ordained. Jmj or ^L rdsim, or rassdm, painter, artist. A)*M^ maraoom, planned, traced; official order. Ayw^ - ^j yastp^f pi. rosoom, plan, tracing; tax, .-ttsage; address, title. '"-^ '-' '^ ///-. cl;U^*w^ rosoomdtj taxes'. "/ ^. ^^wiw, rasmiy, official, of govern-': . ment. Lg^^^^j ji^ ghair rasmiy, unofficial, private. Ixi^Mj. rasmiydn, officially. ^^j or Lj rasd, or risi, it was steady, at anchor. idjyk^\ sic y^j rial ând el-maw' rada, ho moored at the quay. the article at auction fell to him. ^-M*K ra*, at anchor; successful bidder at an auction. J^m eUmozdyada 'ala zimmet er-rdsi 'aleih eUmazdd eUaivwaJ, '^folle-encMre/' French legal term. ^J**j] area, he cast anchor, came alongside. S'wM^ mirsdt, anchor. [S.^b L5**'J/* " l5*^'* vnarsa, pi. mardsi, port, anchorage. ^ji. rashshay he sprinkled water. w jii. rishsliy sprinkling, drizzle, small shot.
U^ 3 UV ^^^'*^^ ^^ fcen^, watering and sweeping (of streets). CJ (:-j{>'2') >L^ * ^^ Jij raththaha, he ^fQAjSecT, exer-^ cised. ^Jbt J iarsheeji, Jftrmation. ix^jiîfwtshahaf pack-saddle^ felt . ;>/^tfdle-cloth. r * * *i*ti rushd, righteousness; adult age. *^J^J or iX^K rdshid, or rasheedy pious^ righteous, a true guide in faith. SXm*J\ ^y f* Haroon eURasheed, Aaron the orthodox, ''Haroun Al-Raschid." SXitj Rasheed, Rosetta. t^j] arshada, he showed the true path; indicated, pointed out. jIÎ irshddj indication. dJitj^ murshidy indicator; guide; teacher in faith. i^JL^j rashafa, he sipped, tasted. jf#ii rashiq, elegant, graceful, slender. j^ rashm, halter, bit, nose-strap. \Aj rashd, he gave a bribe.
J^^ irtasha, he took a bribe. ^]j rdshij he who bribes. iJitSj^ murtashiy he who takes the bribe. iylj rishwa, or rashway bribe. ^joj rassa, he arranged, placed in order. (jc^^j rasdsy lead, bullet. ^L^ JS qalem rasds, lead-pencil. f^/AjL^ tarseesj adjustment, ar1 <yiCj rasada, he watched with attention. S^S tarassaduyhe lay in wait. [^ja}j S^jTasad, weitching; observatory. Û*J^ rasad'khdna (Persian), observatory. iV^ marsady place of watching, observatory. ^j rassa'a, he sot with jewels. g*y ^lij nishdn moras8a\ order or decoration set in jewels. iffJ^j rase'eya, a set jewel. iiucj] . ft:i^ raseef, pi. arsifay quay, wharf, pavement, railway platform. ^ji^j - iiL^ rasdnay gravity; raseeriy serious, grave. ^^\}j s ^jcj radday he bruised. [^j^ ^jo\j rdddy who bruises; a hard weapon causing a bruise.
w {joyOj - ^joj rnddy pi. rodood, a bruise. ^. radia'y (the infant) sucked. s ya-^r^j] or k:i,-p^% radda'ty or a/rda*ty (the mother) suckled. ^jL^ radeea'y a suckling; a babe. IcL^ radda'a, nursing. h^y mordia'ay wet nurse. ^-i^ - ^^j radiay he was content ; yarda* he is content. *^J\ arda, he made content or consent. ^ycj or A^j ridd (ma),or radwdn, consent, contentment. Jlû^û V ( 108 ) V Lm tLcj ridd dimniy, tacit consent. v^]j rddi, he who is content or consenting. tg^^ iriada, he became content, consented. -j*i||y3U hii'tarddi, by mutual consent^ " a Vamiable.'' (w^ ra^b^ moist^ fresh. iiyi^VN rtâi, ripe dates. [ Jb âjV% rateeb, moist^ fresh. Jb^ rotooha, moistness^ moisture^
damp. JL^ ratala, he poised^ weighed in the hand. [^^ JUs^l .. (Jioj roil, pi. arô/, pound weight, 144 dirhems; 15*85 ounces avdp. ; 450 grammes; ^\ gills liquid measure. 2U9^ or ^j rotn, or ratdna, a strange lingo; patois; impure Arabic as spoken by negroes, berbeiines, Ac.; foreign. iwAjJyl or ^-^ ra'ba, or irta'ba, he trembled with fear. Lm0^j ro'ab, fear, trembling. 6Cj ra'da, it thundered; ra'd, thunder. i3j^ 3 ^J '^^^ ^^ barq, thunder and lightning. ty^Sj] irta^daj he trembled with fear. cy^ ra'ra'a, he refreshed himself (with a bath), was fresh, alert^ beaming. j^jjjj^l or ^j^j ra'sha or irta'sha, ho shivered. XjJÎ sJLcJ] er-ra'sha el-hooliya, delirium tremens. [f,^ Jlc^ ro^df, bleeding at the nose. iJy^ ra'oonaj culpable carelessness, folly. j^l arân, careless, flabby person, coward. ^jl -ijC. ra'cr,(the sheep) browsed; yara\ it browses. ^j\ araa, he led to pasture, tended sheep. ^^1. rd'ay, shepherd. ^]j rda'a, he guarded, showed respect or care for.
Slcl^ or iAcj r'idya, or mord'at, respect, regard. L^\dii 8lcL mord'afan lU-adddb, out of respect for morality or decency. t^]j^ mard'ay, pasture ground. [j\cj - ij^j ra'iya, pi. ra'dyd, sheep; Ottoman subject; Indian ryoL Û>- ^ Smj ra'iya wa himdya, Ottoman subjects and foreigners under (Consular) protection. ^<m^j raghiba, he desired. C-^Wj htj raghba, desire. ^^K rdghibj desirous. u-D^c^ marghoob, thing desired, desire. iicj] . cAj^ ragheef, pL arghifa, loaf. f^J ( 101 ) Iw m ji. raghm, aversion, dislike. ijc Ux. raghmdn 'anoh, in spite of him or it. ^j ragha, it foamed, bubbled, (hot or cold). i^j raghwa, foam, froth, a boiling over. uJ^ - uJ^ ra/, pi. rofoof, plank, shelf. JLi^ rafrdf, splash-board of carriage.
;^Jj rafroof, bandage, band. f'\ij rifdy peace, concord, lit. or \ij rafd, or rdfd, he conciliated, put straight. ij rafata, he dismissed, sent on. ij rafty dismissal from employment. iSiij raftiya, Custom House permit for transit to another port in the same (Ottoman) country without repayment of dues; Customs' receipt. CLM^ marfoot, dismissed, discharged. U^J ^^ U^J ^^^*^> ^ kicked out backwards; the horse kicked. {joLjj raffdsy kicker, screw of steamer. t^j rafada, he rejected, refused. ^j rafdy rejection, refusal. J. rafaâ, he lifted up, carried oflF elsewhere. ilJduuJ^ *ic ^j rafa'a 'anoh el-Meetfof, be appealed (in law). ^]j rdfa'a, he contended in a tribunal. ij^l irtafa'ay it became high. ^ rafa^ a raising, lifting, carrying off; the damma or " 6 '' vowel-sound. [i^ htij Wfa'a, rank, position in society. yltij rifa'tlu (Turkish), a title for minor oflScials; honoured Sir. cULI irtifd'ay altitude, elevation. hi\j^ mordfaâ, hearing of a case in court, proceedings in court; legal procedure. î^j rafeea\ or rofaya\ thin, slender, high, jij^ marfa'y sideboard; carnival. *il^>iil lioc 'eed el-mardfia\ F6te of Carnival. ^j '^^fil^f ^0 groin. \}^,j\ jfi^l or jfiy rafaqa, or rdfaqa^ he
accompanied, helped, ^^flj^l irtafaga^ he leaned on his elbows, relieved himself. ^j ""^fif gentleness, help. iSi\j^ or Jfli^ rifdgy or mordfaqa, companionship. 9^j - jf^^ rafeeq, pi. rofaqd, comrade, accomplices. I Ahmed wa rofaqdhf Ahmed and his fellows (& Co.). jfil^ mordjiq, comrade; lover, jfil^ - jfi^ mirfaq, pi. mardjiq, elbow, [^ isJjuSj^ mortafaqdtj latrines. Ui; ^ AJ y ( 105 ) ^^J Mij rqfaha, he lived in luxury. hifij - Sjij rafeehy wealthy; rafaha, luxury. U. rafa, he mended, darned. aij riqqa, fineness, gentleness, delicacy. jyJ^ raqeeq, fine, delicate, compassionate. a newly-caught slave; slave in a slave gang; as distinct from 'aid, domestic slave. w \5^J ^^ \3j ^2? ^^ raqeeq, slave-trade; Wjg, tambourine. J[^l istaraqqa, he caught, or traded in, slaves for sale. Jl\jc Jj riqq gliazdl, parchment. i^yaqabaM observed, watched. Ci^-JK rdqabay he controlled, inspected. IaL mora ja&a, inspection, control. Ui^SL mordqihf inspector, controller, i-jlr . iyij raqaba, pi, riqdb, nape
of neck ; yoke. 2jj^ raqabiya, horse-collar. ÂSpi CJJU mdlik er-raqaha, owner of property which is held by another in usufruct ; " nu-proprietaire.'' 65\j . tySj raqada, he lay down ; rdqidj recumbent. ijil. V md rdqida, stagnant water. 65j raqqada, he planted slips or shoots. ^\JV^ ^joSj raqasa, he danced; raqs, a dance. a {îj raqqda^ dancer; main-spriog of watch. e^j - hSj roqaâ, pi. riqda\ patch; letter, note. Lufj. roqa'a, patch of ground, market-place. f^j^^f^j Toqama, or raqqama, he wrote, dated, numbered. JJ.I - Jij raqm, pi. arqdm, figure, numeral. JLc or j^j raqeem, or moraqqam, dated, numbered, ^-fjp tarqeem, enumeration, dating, writing. aJ^ marqoom, written, aforesaid. ^J ^^ yJj ^^2^^^> 0^ raqqana^ he wrote, engrossed. ^J. raqia, he mounted; raâ, he used magic. Lji^ roqya, magic. ^J^^ a ^y taraqqa, he advanced, was promoted.
^J taraqqiy promotion. JfL . ^J^ marqa, pi. mardqi, a step forward. K^ or viJ^ refefc, or rakdka, fineness, weakness. CJuSj raJceek, thin, weak. Cj^^w^ rahiba, he mounted (an animal to ride), rode, embarked. 'J ( 106 ) ''V ^j rakkaba, ho organised, composed. Cs^y (.^.A^l irtalcaba, he committed a crime, sin. <w^J^ taralckaba, it was organised, composed. <w^vjiy tarJceeb, organisation, composition. Vw^ - hSj rolcbay pi. rolcab, knee. L-^ - v--;\^t rifedi, pi. rukub, stirrup. .liJof^ rikibddr (Persian), rough-rider, horse-breaker. M rider, passenger by a train or ship. ^Jj rahoob, an animal for riding; a ''mount.'' -jJT. hojS. ârabiya rakoob, a carriage (not a cart). L;^L L^j^j^markab, pi. mardkib, ship, barge; (in Asia Minor, 0,88, donkey), ^w'oi^ . ^^y^^ markoob, pi. marakeeb, shoe. f^ murakkab,^ composed of, compound; (in Turkish, infc). murtakibj a criminal,
sinner, guilty. jj\ rakaza, he set up a post, fixed a point, pitched a tent. ^JJ^ rakeez, post, nail, peg, pole se^ up.
jil^ ^ ^f markaz, pi. mardkiz, centre of circle ; arrondisse-ment, head-quarters. J^j^\ jy^ "mdmoor el-markaz,. prefect of an arrondisscmcnt. tjij^' i**Xij jij^ markaz r!yds at el'jaiah, head-quarters of an army. j^j rokooz, reliance, belief in. fjoij rakada, he ran. CuCr?" JT. raJcaâ, he bent in prayer. kjtjij rakaâ, a prostration; a prayer. ^j rakama, he heaped up. j^l J or J^j\ irtakama, or tardkama^ it formed a heap. ^Jij\ - {2^j Tokuj pi. arkdn, a solid corner or support, a corner, angle. ^-ir^' e)^' arkdn el-harb, staff of army. SjSj - iiySj rokoona, solidity; rokna, proof, support. ^jj^j rakecHf solid. \c ^j\ irtakana 'ala, he relied upon, based his arguQient upon. 5jki\j or h^j rakia, native oven, hole. ^^j or ^ t ramma, or rammamaj he mended, repaired. <U^ or ^<^ tanneem,or maramma,
a mending. f^j " '^j rimma, pi. rimamj rottenness, corpse. &^) ( 107 ) ^:f^J ^x^j rameem, rotten^ decayed. dL. romma, halter, bridle. jju^ btrommatihi {bromto), entirely; i.e. (an animal sold) halter and all. ^mj ramaha^ he speared, galloped ^ off. Û^l - ^j romh, pi. armdh, spear. iS^ ramad, ophthalmia. i>U^ Tcumad, cinders, ashes. j^j ramaza, ho winked at; ramz, a wink. [j^ iJ^yV - \j^ rimsh, pi. romoosh, eyelashes. [ujJJb AA^j ramdd, heat of summer, ^l A^ Ramadan, or RamazdUf ninth Moslem month; the month of fasting. jp^ ramaj, dying breath, last gasp. jUp - J^ ram/, pi. rimdl, sand; Bamleh. JU^ rammdl, fortune teller by sand. 2L^ marmalaj sand-pot for drying ink. JlJÎ . XLÎ armala, pi. ardviil, widow. [
.1 v jXj Tcmm&n, pomegranate. ^^^ - ^.*^ rama, he threw ; yirmi, he throws. j^ rami, a throw; jetsam. ^^\j rdmi, he who throws; Sagittarius in the Zodiac. ^^^^j^ marma, distance of a throw; range. ^^^0^ marmiy, projectile, thrown. ^j ranna, it tinkled, re-echoed. ^jjOj or ^Jjj rindn, or rancen, tinkle, ring, sob. Jj ranam, a song. 'a J^ or J^ ranama, or /arannama, he sang. ^{J^ hjbj rahba, fear, shyness. L,^^ rahhaba, he terrified, ^.....uifc^j tarhecby a terrorising. ^ ^nfc. ralieebj terrible. Ûfc. or Ly^^fcK rdhiby or rohbdn, monk, recluse. iuAjJb. rohbdniya, monasticism. ^j rahajy arsenic, chemical precipitate, ^ff^jj jjbj rahaza, he shook, trembled. Lft. rahat, leather fringe apron, u^jjb. raheef, slender, ^'jb. rihaq, almost, very nearly. sptL* mordhiq, almost adult youth; pubescent. ^j^ - ^t^J^ {raham) marham, ointment. ^j rahana, he pledged, pawned, mortgaged. c)^j - i:^j ^^^^f P^- ôhoon, pledge, pawn. i^ w*; ( 108 ) U
iJJ ^Ûc jjjft, raJin a'qdriy, hypo-thegve," mortgage of land. hu^j rahniya, pledge, bond. KsJj^tbj^ marhoondt, things pledged, or mortgaged. ^\j rdhana, he betted with. ^^^1 irtahanaj he bought a mortgage. .UnU ^j^^ {j^*^ moddyin mortakin KZ-'agdr, creditor of a mortgage. ^fy or ^j^ytK rdhwdn (Persian), roadster; ambler. Sjjj . 1. raunud, he pondered; rawiya, attention. ^^)^ . ujs^ rob, curdling; rdytb, curdled. -p.'.. rawdj, circulation, currency, briskness (trade). J>\; Tdyij, current, in circulation; brisk (trade). jyi (wamajw ^j, âla hasab ar-rdyij, ad valorem, market rate. ^1 rawwaja, he put into circulation, made current, caused a briskness of trade. ^^yj rawdh, a going. ^j - ^*ji - ^\j rdha, he went; yarooh, he goes; roh, go thou ! ^j*^ rawwaha,\]LQ went; (provincial) he came. X.^ raha, repose, rest; Callow; palm of hand. î - ^. rayyaha, he set at ease, conyinced; taryeeh, a setting at ease, quieting fears. ÎJ tardweeh, prayers of rest; night prayers in the mosque during Ramadan. _1jul or ^^t iHdha, or istardha, he took his ease. V;JUm^ or imJ^j^ murtdh, or musta-
reek, at ease, in repose. IÂMMt mustardh, water-closet, '* lieu d'aisance," ]JL*\ istirdha, repose, a taking one's ease. ^]tkj) - ^jy rooh, pi. arwdh, soul, spirit; chamber of a revolver, or charge of a gun. L^3j ^^^^'y> spiritual; spirituous (liquor). ^JU-iy roohdniy, spiritual, ecclesiastical. .Ij^l - ^j reeh, pi. riydh, or arydh (femin.),wind, evil spirit, ghost. ^j *>lc âJeih reeh, he was an evil spirit. ^^^ mariooh, bewitched by an evil spirit. -pUy y)\ aboo riydh, scarecrow, weather-cock. J]yj - ia^lf or i^ reeha, or rdyiha, pi. rawdyih, odour, scent. i^yy - r^^r* marwdh, departure; mirwaha, fan. ÎtfT raihdn, basil-plant. i>^K rdwada, he lusted for^ disputed. tSimj roweeddn, little by little, gradually. ( 109 ) -J i>U ardda, lie wished. tf Mil ûLm 5j]yl SjIÎ irdda, desire, will, decree, fiat; irdda saniya^ imperial decree. C^^ murdd, desired, a desire; Murad or Amurath. Slj^ moreed, desirous, candidate. i^ J^jToz ndma (Persian), calendar, pension, office.
J^jf ô>w-roz, new year, autumnal equinox, Sept. 11. f^^ J)j roz qdsim, feast of 7 th November. ^yUlI ^ ^r^*- J^j Toz khadir wa Elide, St. George's Day. ^^j roahan, air-tole, sky-light. ijo^j - &^^j roda, pi. rod, garden; island off Old Cairo. iJfjj or ^'j^ riydî, or riydda, training, discipline, '' regime.^' KZjlcbj riydddt, mathematics. a\j - apj Towa\ awe, fear; rda'a, he feared. J^!; - J?; ^^2> limpidity ; rayij, limpid. Jf|; rawwaqa, he clarified. ijj^l araja, he poured out; shed (blood). Jij reeq, saliva. [jLw ^Jljj^ rowdq, gallery, cloister, porch. aSj^jj tarweeqa, breakfast. ^^j or viJjj^ rok, or rJA:iy (Coptic), general, common; undivided property. ^jU rokiya, the mass or total of an estate. Jjjy rol (French), '^role/' list, register. [J^^ AjM rdm, desire. A|^ - Jj rdma, he desired; yaroom, he desires. a]^ mardm, desired; a desire. j^^j room, Byzantium, the Roman Empire of the East ; Asia Minor; a part of Asia Minor. ^-bl Ajjj room eeli (Turkish), Rou-melia. vî; - J^j\ M^j room, pi. arwdm, Greek Christian ; roomiy, Romish; Greek Church. L<*^j ^y farkh roomiy, a turkey. aJJL^^ roomdtizm (European), rheumatism.
Jfijjy rdnaq, splendour, beauty. 4^^ rawa, he narrated. Ctj^ ^^^J rdwi, narrator, story-teller. Llj. riwdya, narrative. 4^ raiy, irrigation. ^^^j\ arwa, he irrigated. hj rayya, a canal for irrigation. iSj riya, lung. ;Uj^t or im^j raib, or irtiydh, doubt, suspicion. ^\5j\ or u-;K rdba, or irtdba, he doubted, hesitated. L^l^ murtdb, doubtful; suspected. ViS^ - Ci^ rat^ (vulgar for Zotâ), would that! ^^ ( no ) JJ ^^j - Jt,) êeA, wind (see p. 108). Lr'-i; - ^^^j reesh, pi. riydsh, feather, plume. cJb^l - ^Ju>J reef, pi. aryaf, riverain land, fertile land of Egypt by the Nile; the provinces, "in the country.'' kS^J -Jfi^ Teeq, saliva (see also roq). Jb. ridly dollar, talari, Spanish reale. fîiji - ^j {reem) taryeem, humbug, exaggeration. fj^^ h bild taryeem^ without exaggeration. CulA - X>K rdya, pi. rdydt, flag. : Zain. Value = 7. t]) ^^h vitriol, SjI%^ -jh zddy or zowwdda, victuals. Sij . d\j zdda, it increased (see zaid) . JJJJjViAj - J^- zdda (Persian suflSx), bom, -fitz, son of, as beyzdda, a bey's son, of good family. j\j zdr, negro incantations. ijjj - J\j zdra, he visited (see ziydra)> Ift^' - u-i5^' zttyt/, bad (money) (see zaif)>
(w-Ôu^* zaheeb, raisins, liqueur from raisins. i(J^' zuddajor zibda, butter, essence. jy}j zaboor, Psalms of David. lay zabat, mire, street mud. ho^j zobaa, sandstorm, whirlwind. txij zaibaq (Persian), quicksilver. Jj: zibl, pigeon manure. [iljuw Jly zabbdl, dustman, scavenger. HjU mazbala, dust-heap, dung-heap. -Îj: - ^y: zaboorty pi. zabdyin, client, customer. yji - -jp-Wv ^yî (colloquial=gi2d), glass; bottle. Aj a;r,prohibition; liquor licence. Ja^ zajal, vulgar tongue, ungram-matical speech, faulty metre. Jld^ fjjk^- himl zajcd, vulgar lampoon. jJ^j zaheer, dysentery, colic. j^: zahzaJia, he carried off, removed. (J>j zohal, planet Saturn. sUj zahlaqa, he slipped, rolled over. [^ j^j Iaî zahma, crowd; zahhama. he crowded. ^1;! or ^^*>il izdahama, or tazdhama, a crowd formed. iir^-j zolchrofa, ornament. luk^j zokhma, thong, strap ; flogging. .: zer (Persian), gold, gold ornament. .: zarray he buttoned. \y\ . Tj zirr, pi. aardr, bud, tassol. h) ( 111 ) ^)
J^ji -.1.: zordr, pi. zardyir, button. c^: zaraba, he penned cattle. i*jjj or SjOjj zarblyay or zareeba, cattle-pen, walled enclosure for cattle; lager, camp, night defence. SjjJ zorba, guardians, watchmen of cattle. ^^jj^ - ^jj zard, flushing, choking; mazrood, red in face. pjj ^^^^*S t tilled, sowed seed. ic]jj or c .; zir'a or zirda'a, tillage, a tpl inzaraa, it was tilled, c ij^ mozdriâ, farmer. Si^jj zordfa, giraffe. oIlt* - OjJ ^^^*'*^2^^ ^^ pierced; mizrdq, spear. iSjj zorqa, blueness. \5jj ,5m 1 azraq, (femin.) zarqd, blue. ^j^ muzriq, bluish, black and blue (bruise). ifi^jj zarkasha, he embroidered, brocaded. ifSjj^ mozarkashy (gold) brocade. ^jj.j zarneekh, arsenic. tjj zirh (Persian), mail, armour. 4_oji - lSjJ ^^^<^j he despised; yazri, he despises. ^ i^jl ctzra bij he made despicable, injured. i^jj^ mozri, injurious, bringing into contempt. krÂcj za'boot, cloak^ woollen cloak. ^j] - ^j za*ajj anxiety; aza^ja, he annoyed. x^ mozia'j, annoying, embarrassing. cj-cj za'za a, he shook, made tremble-^J^/^J za'fardn, saffron. ^^j - jfc; za^qa, ho cried out;
zaêeq, shout. ^JLy - LLy zaâla, vexation; za'aldn, vexed, angry. Jcjl az'ala, he angered, vexed. jr| za^m, idea, notion, conjecture. Xlcf za^dma, authority, ancient feudal estate. ^j^ maz'am, doubtful, conjectural. 6>cj zaghada, he pushed, poked. J:j zaghara, he scrutinised. vr^ .lc| zaghdreet, shrill cries of joy. cj^* zaghzagha, he tickled. Lkc^* zoghotta, hiccup, belch. Jkc: zagltala, he adulterated. Jc; zaghal, bad (money). J^LÎ zagldool, young pigeon; large yellow date. JIJ| or iij zaffa, or aiAif, festive procession at weddiugs, &c. $j zifty pitch, tar. ^*i^" jV; ^^*y ez'zifi (colloquial), like pitch, worthless, jj or J; ?(/r, bad, fishy smell. iJ:l - jli: zogaj, pi. aziqqa, street, lane. ST* ( 112 ) J^j ^j zaqqa, he pushed. i>5j^ - yj>J^J Zaqdzeeq, Zagazig, capital of the Sharqiya province of the Delta. SiSj zoqla, cudgel^ staff. C^^Jl^j - hj^j zakeeba, pi. zalcdyib, sack. Ji: zukdm. influenza. s^j zahd, purity, piety. i^j zakdtf alms as a religious duty.
AjS\\ - jV; zaUy, pi. azhiyd, pious. [cf. rjii "Tj zakkoy he purified, recommended as good. hSj2 tazkiya, certificate of good character, recommendation. iSj zalla, slip, error, false step. JX| zoldl, slippery; alhiimen. JLJ: or 2Jf zalzala, or zilzdl, earthquake. JJp tazalzala, it quaked, shook. ijjJ; zaldbiya, galette, greasy sweet cake. Û: zalabdniy, seller of galette. kJ: zalt, nakedness; bare. [UU kJ; zatlata, he stripped bare. Uf aZa<, pebble. tJ: zalata, he swallowed. iJ| zalaa, urn, large jar. ^* zaiaqa, he slipped; 20/3, slip-periness. ÛJ; zalqdn, slipped, out of place, spoilt. ^mi mazlaqdn, slope, slide, slippery place. *.^l - Ûf zimdm, pi. azimma, bridle, reins, area within a bridle of control, hence control, arrondissement. iLoj zamta, gravity, seriousness; closeness of atmosphere, no wind. iÛ^* OTj^j zamr, flute; zammdra, double reed pipe. .Uf zammdr, flute player. Ûj^ mizmdr, glottis, flute. ji^lh ' jyth ô,zmoory pi. mazd-meer. Psalm. [ .^J ^ - ij^ zomra, pi. zomar, gang, clique.
jM zommair, oats, rye. dj^ zumurrud, emerald. a}^* zaumwrn^ a sacred well near Mecca. LÛf zamza/miya, leather-bottle, pilgrim's water-bottle for filling at Zamzam. <;l " t!/ (^^'"Ô O'Zmaâ, he was constant, decided. [^^ ^ mozmia* resolute ; thing decided upon. ^jL*j zamkdn, angry, cross, vexed. *SUj . Jj^* zameel, pi. zomald, comrade, colleague. 5L| 2amZa,family,reunion,"5waZa.'' ^jU^l - ^^r*; ^^'"^^^ pl azmdn, time, epoch. XjUÎ - Û; zaman, pi. azmtna, time, epoch. ( 113 ) .z:^j^ ^l^ ij^ ^^^^ '^^'^^''^f loDg ago, long since. ^^J^ tnozmin, chronic (disease). j-fj zamhareer, intense cold. jMj zonboor, wasp. rjj^ zanbaq, lily, iris. iJljjJ^ zanbcd (Persian), basket. ^Jj - Jj zanj, pi. zonooj, Ethiopian, negro. ^s^ zanjiy, Ethiopian, an Ethiopian. UfiT^* Zanjibdr, Zanzibar. (Jju^* zanjiheel, ginger. jJi^ 'jisfj zinjeer(Persian),chain (often pronounced jinzeer), jJ^' zandy wrist, forearm. jljf zindd, gan-hammer, flint and steel. [IaL^
.Ik zunndr, girdle. vjârp; zanzcdakhf, wild apple. 2fi| 2;ana<2'a, he sqacezed, held tight. SftiU tna2;na(2â, necklace. i&ij zanqa, gonorrhoea. jjS\jj . jJoj zanqoor, pi. zandqccr, recess, niche. Lsifi " L5y 2^^^> 'i^^ committed adultery; yazni, ho commits adultery. ^* zindy adultery, fornication. iU: - ^h zdni, pi. zondt, adulterer. ^Jlj: - Suoh zdniya, pi. zawdni, adulteress. ijj zina, a weighing (see ^jmj). .1^* zinhdr (Persian), Beware! Attention ! (military). Jjtlf . dJbj zohdy celibacy; zdhid, celibate, ascetic. i3aJb| zaheed, few, trifling. Jtf zahara, it bloomed, shone with brilliance. ijbj zahra, a flower. Jjbfl or .yfcf - ybf zahr, pi. zohoovy or azhdr, flower; orange flower. S^- zohray beauty; Venus. \j'^j ^'fc> dd zohriy, venereal disease. p\jibj - Ai' azhavy (femin.) zahrd, brilliant, lovely. Jtjll mIst' d'jdmia' el-azhar, the brilliant mosque, mosque of '' El-Azhar.'' ^'jj' - *^^J - ^V ^î' (femin.) 2<5;Vt, pi. masc. and femin. azwdj, spouse ; husband, wife ; pair, couple. (In vulgar Arabic written and pronounced
jdz.) [jy^ di^l^^ : zojdtf wives; pi. of zoja. jLj.-^ji: zojiya, fact or status of matrimony, matrimonial (affairs). Îîijl or -.!: zawdj, or izdiwdj^ marriage. -p. : za/wwaja, he gave in marriage. jjj tazawwaja, he took a wife, married. ^jijJU motazawwijj married. J3J ( 114 ) '-J j^j zoTf throat; zoor, perjury, forgery, violence. j^j iS^ shaJidda zoor, false testimony, perjury. j^j zawwara, he forged, falsified, perjured. ji^J^ tazweer, act of forgery; perjury. .jj- mozawwiVf forger, perjurer, falsifier. j^J^ ^^ sanad mozatvwar, forged document. A^; jyj\ azwar, (femin.) z5rd, oblique; a name for Baghdad. j^^ mazwar, made oblique, slanting. ol/JL; ^^^?i boat. ijjj ziydra, visit, pilgrimage. fjjj - .If zdra, he visited; yazooTj he visits. j\^j -^^* zdijir, pi. zowwdr, visitor, pilgrim. J^jojJ tazyecra, lady's visiting dress. j]^ mazdr, place visited, shrine. rj: zarvwaqa, he adorned.
Jljj zawdly decline, end, lapse ; shadow. J^Jj - Jlf zdla, it ceased; yazool, it ceases. Jyi (J ^^ l)|; '-^ ^<^ raZa, or lam yazolf it did not cease; not yet. cM jo'dy/Zj decadent. Ll^j - i-i^lf zdioiya, pi. zarvdyd, angle, corner; chapel, hermitage. i^^ji^ munzavn, hermit, recluse. cuy; - cs^jJ zait, pi. zoyoot, oil. ^^j zayydt, oilman. ^^yb: zaitoon, olive, olive-tree. i3jJ^ - iVjf : zaid, or mazeed, growth, surplus; Zaid, a man's name. ijU ; ziydda, surplus, plus, more than. ijjUjJU biz'ziydda, quite enough, too much. Juf;] . xJh zdyid, superfluous; aziad, more abundant. S}Jl . Jtf 2r(M2a, it increased; ya^ zeed, it increases, exceeds. Si^ or jljfl izddda, or tazdyada, it increased. J^j or ticj; zayyada, or zawwada, he made increase. jjjjJ tazyeed, augmentation. 53jIj^ - jj^ wazod, or mozdyada, auction. JjJ^ mazeed, augmented, complex; growth. jljj|l izdiydd, growth, increase. large pitcher. lo^* - Xkjj zaiVa, uproar; sraâ, he shouted. cJ^j cftJ]; or i-i-j; 2at/, or
2%^/, pi. zoyoofy bad money. ( 115 ) J!/jL^: zayyafa, he adulterated; rejected as bad. Jht. Jhl . J^ (isai'Z) azdla, he destroyed^ ravished ; izdla, de-Btraction. [cf. Jljj ^JiJ^ ' ^J zain, pL azydn, ornament. bJ zeena, ornament^ decorations; tattoo-mark ; fSte. ^j zayyana, he adorned. ^Jj or ^;'4>fl izdana, or tazayyana, he adorned himself. ^^*^ mozayyin, barber, coiflTour. ki^^Jb: Zainab, a woman's name. ^c; 2ee, or zaiy, aspect, fashion, dress ; like. ^^6 i^j - jcf 1 e-zcdy, how? zaiy dee, like this I ^lo jcj zaiy 6'a(Z, like one another. ^ÛJI j<^ 2aty en-nds, in a human manner; call of nature. Uj-J tazayyd, he dressed up, assumed a dress. U^li^ mutazayyd, dressed up, dressed in. s* ^^ Secji. Value = 60. iy* -i^ '^ particle, prefix to aorist tense marking future signification; a contraction of 8df, afterwards. sa-ycueer, it will be. Jm . p\m* sdy it was bad (see sow). ^Lm sdj, platane, teak. clAa^Lm sdjdt, castanets. Lm sdha, area, courtyard; status.
[m ^ barda saka, innocence of status, the legal phrase for acquittal. sjUj sdda (Persian), simple, pure. cl;IcIm# . 2cUj sd'aa, pi. sdâdt, hour, the time, watch. (w^Jbi LcLm sdâa dahab, a gold watch. ^ IcLJI e-8a'aa fcam, what is the time ? ic[m J\ akam sd'aa, a few hours. hoA iicUJI es'sd'aa arba'a, four o'clock. dÛL* î|jf (irb'a sd'adt, four hours. Al!xL# sd'dtiyy watchmaker. AcUJ ItS'sdâa (lissa), up to now, not yet. ^buM ^JUm 8aâ, "he went ahead, drove (see siydq). ^Lm sdq (feminine), leg, shank, stalk (see siydq). \JL)y* - vÛm sdJca, he cleaned his teeth (see sdlc^, JUm sddla, he asked. JLnj yo^dZ, he asks; yosdl, it is asked. JJum soO'Ua, he was, it was asked. 2iMl . JIJam ooaZ, pi. (MiZa, question. Uw ( 116 ) t^ JJ*M*^ - JLUL^ or D Uj^ masdla, pi. masdyily question, topic, affair. J^*iMO or ^ Jji**j^ masool 'an, asked about, responsible for.
ixijm^ or iAîm^ masooliya, responsibility. jJJUm âyi'Z, asker, beggar. JUil or Jui*i a7, or isdl (imperative), ask thou ! Jjumj - Jtw sola, it flowed; yaseel, it flows. [contrast Ju J^jum - Jj^ sail, pi. sdyody torrent, flood, flux. ^j^JLmi sayaldn, flood, a flowing. JU**# or JJLi ayi7, or sayyal, fluid, liquid. JilyM sawdyil, essences, fluids. i3uuM sayydla, pocket, fob; small Nile canal, branch canal. UUmI isdla, a making flow, pouring out. (Jjuj-* maeeZ, gutter, water-course. Jf^m sdyir, other, remainder, rest; all. AmU#m . (^-4'-**' adyis, groom, running footman (see siydsa). sabba, he cursed, insulted grossly. sabb, a curse, cursing, foul abuse. .ôum sabeeb, horse-hair. ' LumI - Vw^j** afea6, pi. otfiai, cansoj reason, motive. L.âmj bi'Sabab, by reason of, because of. <w^vJmj tasabbaba, he caused; sold retail. CôumjU motasabbib. causer, instigator j a pedlar, seller. ibU*w sabbdba, first or index finger. Joui . CL^ÂM aia^ (for Persian 9a2>a^), basket. vj^ôuJI w. or vji-^^- 8a&^, or yam
es'sabty Saturday, the Jewish sabbath. tjL>\j>*t sobdt, lethargy. â4Juum Sebtember (European), September. ^jum sabaha, he swam. [m^ ^^Mt sabbaka, he praised God. LJJ1 ^lû sobhdn AUah,FrskiQe be to God ! ^JuuiJ or SfiCUi sibha^ or tasbeeh, eulogy or praise of God, hence rosary of beads. ^Lji-m# sibdhh, manure: artificial manure. Ûm - icicUi sabhha, pi. sibdkh, saline infiltration up to the surface of land, salt crust; shallow lagoon. ^juumJ tasbeekh, a manuring of land. Ljum sibty son, offspring, fruit. iyj^ sabdta. cluster of dates or bananas. (JjJLmI LIjumI a^&a^ Isrdyed, the tribes of Israel. cUmi . jum Buha'y pi. sibda', lion, beast of prey. ( 117 ) vAMJi SSj} Birkat es-saba', tho lion's pool or lair. Âtm 8oha\ one-seventh part. ^jum - s^xm Sahara, (femin.) saha', seven. ^Li 8dbia\ seventh in order. ^jAram - ^^y^ saba'ooUj or sabaeen, seventy. j^L.1 - ^^1 osbooa', pi, asdbeea^ week. [iM.3^ es'saha', the seven eulogies or titles of God in the first chapter of the Koran, galled the Fdiiha,
fj^ or jpJU# Bibq, sabq, or Bobooq, priority, antecedence. .J^ll jfJUi a6(7 el'isrdr, priority of determination, premeditation (in crime). jfjuw sdbaqa, it preceded, was previous. jf^L* sdbiq, previous, last. J^l asbaq, more previous, last but one. Jfjl^ . iiul^w sdbiqa, pi. sawdbiq, an antecedent, precedent, (often in a bad sense). jfjIyM jjIc 'andoh aawdbiq, he has (bad) antecedents, '' this is not his first ofi'ence.'' Jf^lyM ^-^1^1 arbdb sawdbiq, men of (bad) antecedents, prisoners with previous convictions. ^\m Bobaqa, he vied with, raced. Aa^Lm^ or ,jU-i Bibdq, or mosdbdqa, rivalry, race, horse-race. viJljuw sabaka, he melted or founded metal. icGuUtf sabeeTca, ingot. jÛm. sabbdk, founder, plumber. VilA>.^< masbakj foundry, Jjui . (Jj^ sabeely pi. o6oZ, road, path, means; fountain. y:L>\ ^ yui] Jjjum ^Jlc 'a/a ct6eei et - ta'weeddt, in the way of damages, as compensation. Ml *UI Jjuu*# a6erf ?7/ZaA, God's path, for the sake of God, charity, a giving of water to thirsty Moslems; hence a fountain, as a pious gift erected in the street.
sLkxmj Ldic or ^lsf^\ ikhld or takh^ liya sdbeeloh, clearing his path, releasing a prisoner. [*ic ^)^] S^ sabla, dung of horse or cow, Jjum sabaly ear of corn ; indistinctness or dimness of vision. *- ^ju# sahay he took captive. lilju* ^j^ sabiyt pi. sabdydy captive in war. [y:^***' \_\_nt sabd. Sheba in Yemen of Arabia. -0 ^ tf sitty pL sittdt, (a corruption of seyyida), lady, Mrs.; a term of respect applied to a grandmother (colloquial for jadda). ( 118 ) J^ - um Bxiiay (femin.) %iiiy six. y^^yy*** - ^^ sittoorhj or Bitteen, sixty. ^^Jujrf suds^ one-sixth part. ^^jLw sddis, the sixth in order. ^yL* ^ JLm sitr, pi. sotoor, veil, veil of decency. ^l*j satara, he veiled, covered. InmJ tasattara. he veiled or hid himself, concealed the truth. ...... ^f^ Ji[xM - ?^'X sitdra, pi. satdyir^ curtain. S^ i7ra, tunic, frock-coat. j^Wo mastoor, veiled, covered, or satafa, or tasat-tafa (colloquial), he took it easy.
il or JuLi i<a, or ist (femin.), anus. Xa:*^ sajada, he prostrated himself in prayer. [j^j ^ ^ Ojae** sojoody adoration, prostration in prayer. Sjli^ sajjdda, prayer-carpet, rug. 4V3-L#^ - 4X^***-t masjid, pi. masdjid, mosque, the word from which " mosque " is corrupted. [<Uj^^s^ - K^lae*' sijdra, pi. sajdyir (European), cigar or cigarette. ijs^ - Sâc*^ sajara (vulgarism for shajara), tree. j-As* or js^ 8aja\ or tasjeea^, rh^thnij fine prose; cadence zifl^ rhjrme in prose. ^jfs**' sojooq (Turkish), sausage; slow match. d^Sac^ - Jls^^ sijil, pi. sijildt, scroll or roll of paper; register, archives. (Jac^ sajjala, he registered, inscribed. [jcJ (JjLae***^ tasjeel, registration, inscription ; registration of a letter by post. {jjsf^^mosajjal, registered (per post, &c.). This word is vulgarly pronounced mu8dgur. ^js^ sajana, he imprisoned, [i;**4^ ^jys*** - js^ sijn, pi. sojoon, prison, " detention,** Û*- sajjdn, gaoler. j^^jl^Lm^ - c;^^^***^ 'f^<îoony pi. ma-sdjeen, imprisoned, a prisoner in gaol. u***as**' sahabaj he drew, dragged; drew a cheque. f^[s*** . Llfis^ sdhdha, pi. sahdb, cloud. C^-T***^ tasahhaba. he withdrew himself, was absent, had left a place. SJIftS^' v^âÎmj sahib el-hawdla, drawer of a bill of exchange. ^..â:**'-****' istas'haba, he fetched, wished to fetch. ^x*** sahaja, he excoriated.
-p-'.jK**' sih djy a raw wound, excoriation mas'hooj^ excoriated, raw. ( 119 ) J sihr, magic, sorcery. or ^^'ow sdhir, or sahhdr, wizard. .*" sahvy lung; saJiar, dawn. .^rs*" sahoor, meal before dawn. StLac*** sahhdra, a largo chest, trunk; witch; siphon of canal. iios^ sahecfa, flood, rise of waters; a swamping. sahaqUf he rubbed hard, rubbed into small pieces,bruised. ' Is'haq, Isaac. J^3-^^ . J.-Um sdliily pi. sawdhil, coast, river-bank; the cultivated banks watered by the Nile without canal irrigation. J.3-1^1 j~fcix ghafeer el-sawdhtl, coast*guardsman. i-jla*** sihliya, lizard, garden-lizard. Bokharay he tyrannised, imposed " corvee,^' y^ sakhkharay he subjugated. ijs^ sokhra, tyranny, especially corvee. m jJ^s*^ taskheer, subjugation ; legal fiction. yfc***^ mosakhkhar, a thing obtained by tyranny, injustice or legal fiction. Sâr*^-* maskhara, ridiculous; a mockery.
Lrs*** sakhatay ho turned to evil, debased in shape, spoke ill of. hcysf*^ masWioota, ancient Egyptian statue, idol, supposed to be a man changed into stone as a punishment for sin. J^*** sihhly kid, young goat. fs*** sakham, blackness, smut. h , Â *** sokhmaty soot, '' smut," filth. )aAs*** sakhmata, he was licentious, he fornicated. soklin, hot, warm (food, water) ; fierce. ajyt*** or iJLAsi**' sokhna, or sokJwona, heat, fever. ^jx*** saWifcAa7ia,he heated, warmed. ^^^1 askhan, hotter, fiercer. ?^la*" or Ass*** sakhd, or sakhdwa, generosity. /^s^ salchiy, generous. JwM sadda, ho plugged, dammed a river. JjJu*i fcX**i aa6?, pi. sodood, bar, dam of river. 4>lj^ sadddf payment of money. JcXm* saddada, he paid a debt, paid in (money). JjJsMiJ tasdcedy payment; paying off of debt. SiSui sadeedy just, honourable. SjljkMj siddda, cork, plug. S*y-*M sudda, bench, threshold; dignity. ijij'Jo is*M sudda Bdhdwiya, Papal See. jfjj - .tVMi it?r, lotus-tree; like the nahq, ^^ viola arborcaJ }}
J Jmm ( 120 ) t^~^ soroor, or masarraj jSm sadar, vertigo. Lm . (r*^^ suds, one-sixth part (see sitta). ii*,4>U* sddis, the sixth in order. JjkM# sarfZ, the hanging down of anything flexible (curtain, veil, hair, cloak, rope, &c.) cÎjum saddb. the herb me. X.|ti*w saddja, simplicity. iLJI Jjk- - ij-m surra, navel; habl el'Surra, navel-string. sarra, ho gladdened. SaiJtJA^ or )%t*** joy, delight, .j-uj^ masroor, gladdened, glad. Ijj^jm,^ masrooriya, gladness, a being gladdened. jus sir (Persian ser), head, chief of a guild, &c. Ill ^j^l - jm sirr, pi. asrar, mystery, secret; drinking a health, a '' toast.'' .L*l asrdr, secrets; hasheesh or bang smoked in secret as being forbidden. .1^11 >Liil ifshd eUasrdr, revelation of (professional) secrets; breach of confidence. j\jmV JtJ^ kdtim ei!-arar,concealer or keeper of secrets, a confidential secretary.
^jjm sirriy, confidential, secret. V/-- ji'^^ viukhbir sirriy, secret informant, police spy, a detecjjm ''jlj^ sareer, pi. soror, bedstead, a flat desert plain, not sandy desert. i^)\;* - A^. f* sorriya, pi. sardriy, concubine. f^\j*i\ . ^-Vm sarab, pi. asrdb, pipe, drain, conduit. ^JUL*j sardbdtiy, cleaner of cesspools. L^^ saraba, he slipped away, got away. L-J>^ M#3 tasarraba, (the animal) escaped, slipped away, took its course. L-j>j^ ara6 (Persian F), mirage of desert. ^jH^ masrab, path, course, pasturage. ^^j^ - ^j*** sarj, pi. sorooj, saddle, horse's saddle. IS ^j*i or ,-pp^ saraja, or sarraja, he saddled (the horse). -a-ji-^ soroojiy, saddler. ^L*# iVa; (for Persian chirdgh), lamp, illumination. --^ saralia, ho roamed, went early to the fields to work. -p^;*** sarraha, ho let free or loose (cattle), led to pasture; combed out his hair. ^,f^ or ^./wJ tasrech, a permit, pass, licence. ^ .L# sdrih, pen8ive,absent-minded. ^jm sareeh, vagabond, pedlar. '.JT **/" ( 121 ) Cjm iiy*t $aqa, or sawaqa sarechaj pedlars; mob. t^jm] or djM* sarada, or asrada, he
narrated^ set forth in order. ^.^|J^.^ sirddb (Persian)^ vaults secret passage. j)dj^M serddr (Persian), chief, leader, petty chieftain; in Egypt, Commander - in - Chief under the Khedive. Vi^^%AMp^ sarsaha (colloquial), he sprinkled. ^JiojM saratdn, crab. Cancer in the Zodiac; disease of cancer. cjMi saroâ, he was in haste, quick. hjt^ soraâ, haste, quickness. tjjkxcyu sara'atila, (Turkish suffix Ua, with) with haste; quick march ! mj^ sa/reeây quick, speedy. fjm 8ora\ reins for a horse. a^\ O'Sraâ, he hastened; was in a hurry. 4^^^-ac'lj fj^ asraâ bil-jarij he hurried away, running. %^jBt\j 9 fMi^ mosria' bil-jarij hastily running away. ci^l or uJ^ sarafa, or asrafaj he squandered. jj^l isrdf, extravagance. mosrif, spendthrift. ^jjIkI or jf^ saraqa, or istaraqa, he stole. ijjmj] or ^j**t soriqa, or insaraqa, it was stolen. Sij0M Beriqa, theft.
iil/** " lS;^ sdriq, pi. sorrdq, thief. yj^j^*^ masrooq, stolen. ^-^ serghi (Turkish), a government bill of exchange or order for payment. dy^j^ sarmad, eternal, very long. yjm sarWf or aroo, cypress-tree. j^^ - J'j!/^ sirwdl (for Persian shalwdr), loose drawers, pantaloons. i^]jM - ijJj*** serdya (for Persian serdi), palace. tj;jm sara, he travelled, it spread, was in force. Xjic 4eg/***i y^wri âleihy it affects him, is of effect against him, injures him. ycj^ sdri, (a law) in force; contagious (disease). h}jm sirdya, contagion, infection. JflAM or ^Lmi sataha, or sattaha, he spread out flat, flattened. _^LM JLm 5aÂ, pi. sotooh, flat surface, flat roof, deck of ship. ^â sat'hiy, superficial, on the surface. JaMw or _^LMu mastooh, or iMoâ^-â%, flattened, flat. Jsmi^ or _ILmm mistdhj area, surface ; threshing-floor. Joam^ moa^toA, note showing area and limits of a îece of IqajI^ jioM ( 122 ) JU*M JioM or JiotM satara, or sattara, he ruled lines, wrote out. tjk^ . JouM a^r, pi. sotoor, line, series. .^-fcL*M sdtoor, butcher's knife,
chopper. Jbm^ mosattar, ruled (paper). i^LMib mastara, ruler. kM aâ'a, (the sun or moon) shone. JL** sail, " hasheesh,'' lozenge of sugar and opium. ^^jLUm] . ÛoamI ostowdna, pi. asdteen (Persian; from Greek Bioa)^ cylinder, column. ^Lamj - llui said, he attacked, invaded ; yasti, he attacks. SJa*M satwa, invasion, attack. jLm aô, attack, burglary,brigandage. ilLM - iJsUm aî, pi. sotdt, brigand, burglar. juic ^\im ^ moflft 'aleih, victim of attack. [for mastoo, IIom^,^ mM^ . LuM a'a, capacity, width (see t&o^â'a). Jamm saHar, herb thyme, pennyroyal. iXffM* a'(2, good fortune, help from God. iSOiiAM saêed, fortunate; a man's name. JjumI asa'd, more fortunate. -4xiu. 4^1^ ôr^ Sa'eed, Port Said, named after the late Said Pasha of Egypt. iS^J . ij, . Sjliwi sa'ddet, felicity; His Excellency,a title of second and third class Pashas, and also given by courtesy to Beys; inferior to devlet, superior to 'izzet, ^jUmi sa'ddetlu, Turkish form of above title. detlu efendim, Turkish title for a third class Pasha, i,e. Liwa, brigadier, or civil meerimeerdn, detlu efendim hazretleri, Turkish title for a second class Pasha, i.e, a Fareeq, general of division, or Roumeli Beylerbey.
iXcLi sd'ada, he assisted. Cc;;^ SacUm^ mosda'da, help, goodwill^ favour. JÎmm . Sc\m0 sd'yid, pi. sawd'yid, fore-arm. 1-^1;*^ 4>yuMw masa'ood, happy, lucky. .UmiI - jMMi siaW, pi. asa^dr, fixed price, legal tariff, rate. yim so'vy intensity, rabies, ^j^juw sa'rdn, mad (dog.) [S^^ *i*^ !A palm-leaf or branch. iiLMMt sa'fa, ulcer on the head. ftfLi sdâfaj he came to the rescue. (Iium) rn'of, aid, rescue, relief. JUmi o'a/, cough. ^>J JU, ( 123 ) \alLu ^.Xji3 JIju*# so'al deekiy, whooping-cough, coqueluche, '' cock's cough." ^^ytM soân, goatskin, bag. ^nm sa'a, he ran, exerted himself. jû*i say, effort, a run. _cUmm._ium^ masa'a, pi. masd'ay, effort. SliuM . i<s'^ saay, pi. o'a^, messenger, courier. î^M* or icA^ ajr^, or so/oof, dry grain, powdered stuff, especially medicinal powders. iiim suffa, basket of palm leaves. Jiui safaha, he shed blood. [s^Jam* Îam* saffdh, bloodthirsty, name of a Caliph. ^Li**i sifdh, debauchery. Jamj safada, (the animal) leaped. Xkm] -^^ftMi safar, pi. arfdr, voyage,
journey, departure, travel. JLi sdfara, ho set out, departed. jL# a/?r, traveller, departing. i\m^ moadfity traveller, guest. iJ\*K^ mosafara, travel. iÂm safdra, mission, embassy. p\yLm - ji^ BofccVy pi. Bofard, ambassador. Ja^\ - y^ sifr, pi. asfdvy book ; one of the books of the Old Testament. jAm*] asfaraj the sun rose, came up. ijiiM, sofra, table, dinner-table. _.sÂMi Bofraji (Turkish), butler, waiter at table. -J. .liiM - iS>i^ safarjai., pi. safdrij, quince. CLXamm 8afaka,he shed (blood), [âmj Ûi) CAaam 8cfk dimd, bloodshed, slaughter. (Jam* 8ujl, lowness, under part; vileness. ^Jla*** . sujliy, low, inferior, under part. ZMim . iiAm sifltty or sofdla, under part, baseness. lLm . JiLi a^, pi. safalay low, base. JiL.1 - Jam*! fiur/ccZ, pi. a4/2/, lower, baser, under part. M ^jiaÛL!) JjUmI asdJU en-nds, the lowest classes of people. Jl-AamI . ^^Ju* Sofia (femin. of asfaJDy lower. jfiAAM sifidq, toady, parasite. ôoj or ^jAm# - JULjiLM safeena, pi. sofon, or safdyin, ship, a smooth carvel-built ship. [c^^^^ JLa*m] or J^-ftM /i'y> or w/inj, sponge. jcam safiha, he was licentious, abusive.
jutlftMi safdha, libertinism,insolence. ^LjiuM safeeh, insolent, licentious. jAm saqar (femin.), hell-fire. \eSuM saqatay he or it fell, it lapsed. kuS^M ( 124 ) j*i )eyijsi soqootj fall^ lapse (of a right). IoamI cksqata, he made fall^ threw down, annulled, transferred a right^discounted; caused abortion; deducted. LIaawI iaqdt, a causing abortion, throwing down, discount, trans-fer, annulling, deduction, subtraction. LjjISmi . JLliLi saqqatay-pX. saqdqeet, door-latch. Lami^ masqat, place of falling, place ; Muscat. ^1 Lamj^ mosqat ileih, transferred or ceded to him; '^concessionaire.'' ' y. . caaam saqf, pi. soqoof, ceiling, roof. ikxLti saqeefa, roof, roofing. ifl5M saqqafa, he roofed; he clapped, applauded. cJuJLiJ - ÎajlamJ tasqeefa, pi. ôâ-2^^> general repairs of houses, roofing. (.JtSLil . AA>*1 usqafy pi. asdqifj bishop, episcojpos. JsLm] JLm saqam, pi. asqdm, disease. ^^Mm saqeem, ill. ^^Â*M or ^^^ saqa, or saqqa, he watered; gave to drink. j^^l asqa, he watered (land, or cattle). JIami - L5*'^ aji, pi. soqdt, cupbearer. j^l^-**# - La-jLmi saqiija, pi. a-u;a}i, (femin.) cup-bearer, water-irheel.
lajj^l JjiAMi saqiyat el-ghuit, water* ing a field. Sjy - Asiu* saqqd, water-carrier of a qirba, or goatskin of water on his back. CiJ^'**^ ^^Âi*#l isiaqa, he drew water. ^LaamJ tasqeeya, irrigation. ÎaamjLm] istisqd, dropsy. ilSM^ misqdty small canal, artificial rivulet. ^Îamjmo masqdwij land irrigated by a sdqiya, or water-wheel. CXiM sakka, he slammed, hit hard, barred; shut. CACm . KM sikka, pi. 8ii;6Z[;, road. JocXs^' Urn sikkat eUhadeed. rail-way. ^ CJfeu< . Km sikka, pi. i/reA;, coined money. clJ^Sms,^ maskookdty coined money. sJLJSm^'c maskookf shut (door). K^îm sakaba, he poured, founded metal. [CAjum . (J!^ ^^CmJI insakaha, it was poured. LuXî sakatuy he ceased talking, became silent. vj!j-^- sakkata, he silenced (another) . \:uyL*i sokoot, silence, reticence. c:i*<Âmi sdkit, silent, reticent. ij^ LCm idkta mukhkhiya, apoplexy, brain stoppage. C1^(Cm ( 125 ) Xm) }^C**s sokdt (vulgarism for aohoot), silence.
^^Cm sohr, drunkonness. ^t^ sakrdn, drunk^ intoxicated. ilw sakira, or sikira, lie got drunk. ^^Cm) askara, he made drunk^ gave liquor. KSj]jLt^ muskirdt, intoxicating liquors. jCkf sakkara (in Syria) ^ he shut a door. jL*t sukkar, sugar. JLm ^,.^^f qasab sukkar, sugarcane. ^CJI W;C takreer es-sukkar, refining of sugar. sA^ J^ hoi sukkariy, diabetes. _Jl^t or cÎCm sakkdfj or iskdfi, cobbler. ^^^ sakana, he kept quiet, dwelt. ^jCm sakkana, he pacified, settled a colony. ^^yiC*! or ^^^ saka/tij or uJ:7ia, dwelling-place. ^yl*** sokoon, rest, state of rest; the mark ^ over a consonant showing that the consonant is at rest, and not followed by a vowel. ^&j^ ^J^ - ^J^ sdkin, pi, sukkdrij dweller, inhabitant; a consonant marked with the sokoon. ^Km* sukkdrij tiller, rudder. ^1^ Sawdkin, Su&kin, a port on the west coast of the Red Sea. ^Lm^ - ^j^***^ iâskan, pi. masdr' kin, dwelling-place. ^yl^^ maskoon, inhabited, or inhabitable. iXC^'c maskana, wretchedness, penury.
^^;ji\Miw . ^jj^>*>^ maakeen, pi. ma-sdkeen, wretched, pauper, ^^mes* quin." fjJ^^ - fji^ sikkeen, pi. sakd' keen, knife. \jUfK**i sakdkeeniy, knife-maker, cutler. s JuM scUlay he unsheathed. w JgM sallj an unsheathing. w JIm or JuM t{Z, or auldi, phthisis, consumption. w JIm . Jmi 6Q, pi. sUdi, basket. ZLm stddla, posterity. jyu^ mculool, unsheathed ; consumptive. Hm^ ntigaZZa, awl,bodkin; obelisk, e.g, Cleopatra^s " needle.'* >_Lm^ or >1am t7d, or maslif clarified butter for cooking. iÂmt salaba, he pillaged, stripped. (..^JL 9aZ&, pillage, nudity ; negative answer. (w^LJlj u^^^l ajdba bis-aalb, he answered in the negative. (wJuL) istalaha, he pillaged, seized. ^^^^ ( 126 ) ^lU-j.^ 2jJu salabaj the bucket-rope of a well; rope. ^.ÛMl . v-j>^1 usloob, pi. asd-leeb, path, method.
JLt or >ac*^ saljamy or shalgham, turnip. [cuaI ia^^ . Îm 9i7a%, pi. asliha, arm, weapon. iÛ te^' asliha ndriya, fire-arms. ^LJI Jul>- hdmil es-sildh, carrying arms, armed. Imsallaha, he armed, gave arms to. JLgJ tasallaha, he armed himself. JLjU or JU^ miLsallak, or muâsoMih, armed. .lAflc**** silihddr (Persian), armed attendant. ^fta:^ solhafa {pronoxxncedzihlifa), tortoise. JLm salakha, he skinned, stripped. JbiM salhh, the cast-off skin, the peeled skin; the end of the month. *JU- JU or li\a^ salkh'khdna (Persian), slaughter - house, where dead animals are skinned. JumJ tasdllukh, a raw wound, abrasion. îJu* aZi>, easy, gentle, suave. SjJIm sahisa, suavity, facility of expression. JjjlmJLm sahdbeel, the fountain of Paradise. JgJu Bcdsaia, he formed a chain, series. (JmJlmjJ tasahala^ it formed a series, ran on in a series or consecutive numbers. (Jm1*m . iLJUi silsUa, pi. saldsil, chain, series, zigzag, dynasty; bracelets. J^mJUX* mutasahil, consecutive, in series. SiSaA) JaJLm^ mosahal bil-hadeed, (a prisoner) in chains; chained up.
laLi saluta, he was imperious. yu sallata, he forced, urged, incited, s klMiJ tasnilata, he lorded it, was domineering. ^JaLj tasaltana, he became ruler or Sultan. JulsLi or lyLi uZâ, or saltana, power, empire, tyranny. is^^ JikLi sidta mutlaqa, absolute, or discretionary power. SyU salta, woman's embroidered jacket. ^jJ^stm . ^lUuM stdtdn, pi. ôZafeen, dominion, power, proof. Hence, as a secondary meaning, powerful. Sultan, Sultana. >jJum ^ÎLLm Sultdn Sdeem, Sultan Selim. ÎDum i4^\i Fdtma Sultan, Sultana Fatima. /ylUUi Sididniy, imperial. /*JJbL* ^,J^ tareeq aultdniy, the public highway, the ^^King^s highway.' )} ÛsImi ( 127 ) tf. ^^JaLi sulkiniya, vase, bowl, cftL* salafa, it was in advance^ previous. t^î^ uJl^l - aL< alq/^, pi. asldf, predecessor. L5*^ 15^1^ aZa^ ti;a Ichalafi, my predecessor and my successor. u-SJL# a/i/, previous, prior.
^j tJUl es'ScUif zikrohj above-mentioned. IaLm or uJJLj salaf, or w//a, advance of money, loan. cl^*,jâLj salajiydty loans, advances of money. cAJU* sallafa, lie lent, advanced money. Cc/if* u-iJLjL*#l istalafa, he borrowed, solicited. {ILLmI ^ i_^^^--* tasleef wa istildf, a lending and borrowing. silf, brother-in-law. jfLrf salaqa, he cooked by boiling. jj^L*w* maslooqj boiled, cooked. jfLi a/gr, beetroot; green herb. jfLj tasallaqa, he climbed. L mJ âL# salqa, he throw another down on his back. [^Jj _a]uuiI istalqa, ho lay on his back. ^ylJL* saldqooyi, rod-lead, minium, (^JJum salaka, he followed a path. v^^JLm solookj course, conduct, behaviour^ path or duty in life. i^JlJI >_Mi ai^ 8'8olook, a man of evil life. CJJLm - \JJX^ silk, pi. solookj wire, line, telegraph wire. <^JlLi^< maslak, path. KLm^ maslaha, drain-pipe; tube. aL< or CLi salka'a, he slapped, whipped. JLm 8ilm, peace, quiet, orderliness
of life. ^^ÂC Jum i7/7i 'omoomiy, public peace or order. Am saldm, the peace of God; salutation, a military salute. ^ÂiUlLi saldmlik (Turkish), men's reception-room, '' mandara," hoL*t saldma, peace, soundness, healthiness. J}L . Jum siUim, (or sullam), pi. saldiim, ladder, stairs, steps. Ju aalima, he was sound, healthy. SjtL** - JL* sdlim, pi. scUama, healthy, sound; name for a man, S&lim. ULm . ff-i^ saieem, pi. svlamd, healthy, sound; name for a man, Selim. ^ÂMsl' ^Âm* saleem d-jism, able-bodied, sound in body. Am\ aslam, sounder, better, more suitable. JL* sallama, he saluted, paid his respects; Burrendered,delivered. jjJL? tasleem, surrender; payment, delivery. I ( 128 ) JCImI istalamaj he received^ took over. aIxm*! istildrn, receipt^ a taking over. Jul aslama, he surrendered to God, became Moslem. A^) islam, submission to God; Islam, the religion taught by Mahomed. ^ 4L*K^ or ^^JLmmo . JLm^ Muslim, pi. MusUmoon, or MusUmeen, he who has submitted to God, a Moslem, Mussulman, Ma-homedan.
r M,m^ musaUim, surrendering. agreeing, yielding. JumjU mutasallim, responsible, a receiver of a trust; local governor. ÛjJu Suleiman, Solomon. _JU.jJLm stdeimdniy, sublimate, quintessence. J^LLmI . J^.juLm) Isldmbol, a Turkish corruption of Istdnbol, Stamboul. /VJÛu*' - ^Ji ^ < l >**l Isldmboliy, Arabic adjective for Istdnholiy, Constantinopolitan; applied to Turkish tobacco and to *' Stam-bouline^^ coats. jj^y^^M saldmoniya, small crooked stick. _Lm salla, he amused, consoled. JLmj tasalla, he amused himself, consoled himself. JLaÛj: âs/zyaj amuaing another, ^'version. iJLi salwa, consolation. ^j^ salwa, quail, small bird. a ti f4wM or j^m samma, or sammama, he poisoned. j^yAm . !âmm,pi. ômoom, poison. JUuM . aâam samoom, pi. samdyim (femin.)> a hot deadly wind. Simoom. WM aLm* or ^^.ami sammty or samm, poisonous. ôâmmama, he poisoned himself, became poisoned. :i^lL*^ . aUm^ Tna^dmî, pi. ma-
sdmmdt, pore of skin. am^, direction, locality, address, conduct. I eS'Samt, azimuth. iJijJI \:l '^"- samt er-rds, Zenith, point overhead. Sjum* or kj^sJâm* sameet, crisp biscuit made in rings; a sort of flour, " semolina.'' ^L or âm* samaha or sdmaha, he pardoned. Û*w simdh, forgiveness, pardon. ^4mmJUmI Mfa^ma/ia, he asked pardon. ^'wk-**! simakhy interior of ear, tympanum. ijA^m sumra, brown colour. AjAm ^jAmA asmar, (femin.) samrd, brown. .Umi samdr, fine reeds or rushes used for matting. sammara, \ie Tv^XfeSi* J l4bA*A ( 129 ) ^^LiMO - j-A^^^ mismdr, pi, tnasdmeer, nail, peg. amj saviar, night talk. j^\m samara, he conversed confidentially at night with. JÂ^ orÛw sdmir, or sanieer, the highest title of the Grand Vizier, applied to him by the Sultan as his confidential friend and sharer of his anxious night thoughts for the safety of the Empire. .*4*# saimnoor, marten^s fur. ijM^.Jk*M samsara, brokerage (Italian sensor I a) . S.Û**j - .'M*^-*i simsdr, pi. samd-siray broker. LJîM^
j^t^4k simsim, sesame, millet. mA^ sami'a, he heard, listened. 4jLj1 istama'a, he listened. c}^j%^ or mA^ sama'j or samd'a, hearing, sense of hearing. listener, audience. iJCLj somindq, porphyry, sumach. CXwM samky thickness, solidity. CJU4--i# samcek, thick, solid. CJU1 . {JJkAMt samak, pi. asjndk, fish. CJUuj^ sammdk, fisherman, fishmonger. CJUumJII iaU- halqat el-asmdk, fish-market. ei^l^Li^ or ei^\l>*M samakdt, or somloAdt, ornaments^ trinkets. ' ' sdm\a\ pi. sdmiaôon, ^^ykm samn, fatness, lard, butter. iJ'4^ samdna, fatness; calf of leg; quail. ^jXam sameen, fat, stout. ^jA*jj tasammana, ho grow fat. yMM somoo, elevation, highness, majesty. ^^ sdmi, majestic. vr^l^'w>uM Ûm samd, pi. samawat, sky, heavens. j^Û^ samdmiy, celestial. ^>M^ somoo, a naming. ^^yuM samma, he named, gave a name to. jl-jl-îuaJ tasmiya, nomenclature, giving a name.
^^4MiMj yosma, he is named; by name. ^<Um) . ÛomI . ^1 ism, pi. o^ma. or a^dmi, name. idll ^ Bism Utah in the name of God. ^^SsT ^\j bi'ism el-Ehedewiy, in the Khedive's name. ^4m^ mosamma, named, by name. ^jM sanna, he sharpened. ÎL- annan, knife-grinder, ^^**j^ misann, grindstone. ÛL#I - ^^ sinn, pi. a7mn (ferain.), tooth ; age ; apex, point i powdered charcoal ; inferior flowT. j>iJi: ^ ( 130 ) {j^^^ JjiJI ^ Sinn el-feel, elephant's tooth, ivory. [-,1c hadces ess inn, young ww v:^ ::ji in age. MM
^^1) ^ ^^fio Vana fis-stnn, he was advanced in age, was an old man. S^J\ ^ sinn er-rushd, majority, age of discretion. [^jxj<X^ ^^^MiMo mosinn, old, aged. ^Jui . ILm sonna, pi. sonan, Moslem custom based on sacred tradition. ^Jumu mcwnoon, customary, ordered by sonna. i^juJuM sanaibra, necklace. CJjJSmj . CJ^fltM sanhook, pi. sand-beck, dhow, sailing-boat of the Bed Sea, &c. ÎLm . HjuLm sonbola, pi. sandbil, ear of corn; Virgo, in the Zodiac. ^JuLj santi (French), centimetre. l^j'jÛi sinjabiy, grey, like squirreVs fur. y^^ssXm sanjdq (Turkish), banner, province. [^1^ ili**** - Ass^M sinja (for Turkish soongyoo), bayonet. JLw - irû. sinja, pi. sinaj, shop weights. -îJUwl - Ju* sinkh, pi. asndkh, root, alveole, djLi^) - aiw sanad, pi. a^ndd, sup-/;c>^/, prop; proof. /oiw . ai^ sanad, j\. sanaddt. proof, title-deed, voucher, document, bill of exchange. ci.>ljJLwj ijI;^' aic^'og t^â sanaddt, papers and documents. 3JLm sanada, he supported, helped. jJLmI asnada, he made lean upon, propped up; imputed an offence against. t3aJL) . jUmiI isndd, pi. asdneed, argument in support of a plea.
^^ jJuLmI istanada 'ala, he relied upon, based his argument upon. CL>î3JuL*^ mustanoAldt, bases, or arguments in proof. JOmi^ mvsnad, rest for arm, seat; throne. i.c3JLM sandara, garret, attic. JljJui or ÎjJui sinddn, or sinddl, anvil. ^jIji3juw sindlydn, oak, ^' yeuse," S.Uu* mnara, fish-hook, fishing-tackle. [or ij\xo ialc or Iojum an^, acacia, mimosa nilotica; acanthus; wart. ^^j^M or ^^J^ sankariy, tinker, maker of tin-pots. iUUai sandma, camel's hump. pi. sanawdi or sinoon, or sincen, year. ^jjuum sanatain, two years. w ^^xLm Jl> - amJ . ^;Uj taldt, twa', 'asliT iueeu, ^, \,^,^^ ^^ ( 131 ) i^VMUW^ 7, 8, 9, 10 years, i. e, sana, being feminine, takes a feminine numeral. M ^cyu* sanawiy, annual, yearly, ^^yuj ^^SU rdiih sanamy, salary. annual income. ^[Xm4 sand, majesty, grandeur; senna, senna Mekki, cassia, ^JL saniy, majestic, royal, Kho-divial,
*;aX*j XtiU irdJa saniya, imperial wiWJ fiat, decree of Sultan. ijui^ S^!i) (Idyira saniya, royal department; an administration of certain private Khedivial property under mortgage. ^JumJ tasanna, he felt at ease, found it easy, ready to be done. ^f*w sahira, he watched by night, sat up at night. j^ sahar, vigil. 'ij^ sahra, evening party, ball. ^1^^ or .5>'*w sdhir, or sahrdn, he who keeps vigil. Jl|a sahida, it was easy, went smoothly. 2^f* solioola, facility. (Jf^ said, easy, smooth. 3lf**i ^ Ibb^ alildn wa sahldn, welcome ! C*i^r Ji|*/iSa///mZa,licfacilitated,smoothed the way. (JjifAfJ tas'hcel, facilitation, help. ^w iaâhhala, it became easy, he found it oasj^ Jjt'vMJ/a5d/taZa,hemado mutual concessions, was accommodating. Jl^***! is'hdl, diarrhoea ; giving a purge. J.^**!^ mos'kil, purgative ; a purge. J>j. ^ Mj sohail, constellation of Canopus. J^^ - ^^^ sahm, pi. sikdm, arrow, gaming with arrows, casting lots; a share; share in a company ; 1-144th part of a feddan or acre, 8J sq. yards; cosine. ^Li sdhama, he took shares in a company, 3L4bJbl.,MA.,< mosdhama, joint-stock (company), '' comj>a^nie ano' nyme." [i^ y^ salio, error, negligence, forget-fulness.
iÂM sahwdn, by mistake, through negligence. [ÛaS^Li - Jm* 801V, or 800, badness, evil, bad; sd, it was bad. ijui sawatf vice, the worst part of a thing. ^Ls^ a?y, bad, evil. clÛUmi . HIm saiya, pi. saiydt, evil quality, sin. JmÎ ^t** 800 cUqasd, evil intent, malice. iikJsM^] or JUicLmSI Jm 800 el'istia*' mdl, or 800 el - vio'dmala, ill-treatment, cruelty. i*M mid dafa' sow, a driving off oC Jm J. y ( 132 ) i^y > JL or Jm (Jj^-j rajil sow (or saiy), a bad man. SjUam siydda, chiefdom, a title of respect. Ci^tjUi . t3uuM sayyid, pi. sad at, a descendant of the Prophet, aristocrat, lord, chief; master. Sir; the '^Cid ^' of Spain. jjuM seed, vulgarism for sayyid, - ijjuM ay^/cZa (shortened into sitt), lady, Mrs. j: ijuJL.AM Sayyida Zainabj "Lady Zainab,^^ the daughter of Khozaima, and wife of the Prophet, by reason of her charities called '' the Mother of the Poor''; a mosque and district of Cairo named after her. ^4>Uam . ^4>Um siyddetkom, your excellency, your chieftainship; distinguish this from sa'ddet-kom ; your felicity, excellency.
i>1mm sawdd, blackness; a black shape, shadow. ^1jy*M . J^-Mj) aswad, or isvnd, (femin.) soda, black, dark blue. dy*t sood, black men or things. AdyM soda, black bile, melancholy. Îj^ Sooddn, the blacks, black men, Soudan. I JyM L;^^4> dahaba sooddn, it went wrong, was futile, in vain. ^jcj<i - dy*4 sawwada, he scribbled, wrote a rough draft; blackened; layyada, be wade a clean copy ^ôza the rough draft, whitened. SJjâmJ tasweeda, a rough draft, memo. Sjw mau;a(fa, rough draft, memo. .1*M*I 'jy*> soor, pi. aswdr, wall of town, a boundary wall, garden wall. lj]s^ jyJi taâwwara, he climbed over a wall. .^Jac" .y*iJ tasawwur el-jiddr, 'êscalade," a French legal term for a form of burglary. ijjy*4 Sooriya, Syria, Shdm. [JJt jy^ - ijytM soora, pi. sowar, rank, series, sign from heaven; chapter of the Koran. .^L*l . Jyu siwdr, pi. asdwir, bracelet, bangle ; linen cuff. jjf^l^ sowdri (Persian), cavalry; also a captain of a man-of-war. ^j^-^jy** ôordfc/a (Persian),decanter,
jug. ^.Lc or ^j^y** sawdreekh, fireworks. ^LmUmi siyasa, the art of governing a nation, or a horse; diplomacy, statesmanship. wL* sdsa, he governed, contrpUed. i^lyw - ^j0jL* sdyis, pi. sowwds, groom, running footman. ^*lju*. siydsiy, diplomatic, cunning, shrewd. ju-UJUl v-^L-Ji^ arhdh cs-siydsa, statesmen, diplomats. ^Liju*j . {j^y** soos, pi. seesdn, worm, rVng-ÔTm^ Crcut\e% ot rottenness* u-r* ( 133 ) 8-8008 (corrupted from the Greek), liquoricc-water, a favourite summer drink. ^mtmmJ /(/-it'ifaâ, it became rotten, worm-eaten. ^^lt*K^ mo8awwa8y worm-eaten. ^y** 80080 n, lily, white lotus, nymplicea. ^^j^yJ^ E8'8owayi8j Suez, hyt^ sot, whip, flogging, [cf. CL;y pyM 8awdgh, lawfulness, fitness. cL# sdjha, it was lawful. * i)*Mj[ yasoogh luho, he has the right, it is lawful to him. iJw^ 8dyigh, lawful, proper. u-iy^ sdf, afterwards, later on, in the future. XjL*-^ masiifa, space of time, distance, interval.
i^jAM jS^^ Bahr Soof, Biblical name for the Red Sea. i'ju*i siynq, course, driving; context of words. cl;U'uu*^ Htydqdt, conduits, drainage. ^y*^ - Jl'**' sdqa, he drove, pushed on; ya80oq, he drives. ^Jmi 80oq (imperative), drive on! bo quick ! Ûa^ or ^.* ^dyiq, or sawwdq, driver, drover. ^ÛUa*. - vj'-*** sdq, pi. seeqdn (femin.), leg, shank, stalk. (JIt"^ " (Jj^ sooq^pl. aswdq, market^ bazaar. iMy*4 8owaiqa, small bazaar, fair; lane. iJy^ 8oqa, or sawaqa, comn.on people, mob. soqa 8arceha, pedlars. V*" &s. vagabonds, mob. if^MiMC maswaqa, stick for driving cattle; cudgel. CJ!%AM 8iwaky a picking of the teeth, as a religious cleansing of the mouth ; tooth-pick. CJ^ or CJ^^ 8dhaf or saunvaka, he cleaned his teeth. CJlyM^ misivdk, tooth-brush, tooth-stick. lLII^ saxvdk, edges or sides of cut stone. Id-^ - -p-^^ Sohdj, a town on the Nile in Upper Egypt, in the province of Girgd. jjUi or AjjkJ^Mi 8eemyd, or 8eem, magic, conjuring. >Uj^ 8ecmd, face, physiognomy. ^yM 8atviaj it was worth, equalled.
yjy*^ ya8wa, it is worth, equals. ^jy*4 8awwa, he made equal, settled a debt or claim, did, accomplished, smoothed. jj:^LJ or t^j'^ sdwa, or tasdwa, it was equal to. ^yLwl istawa, it was ripe, properly cooked, smooth, flat, equal. >IyLil istiwd, ripeness, equality. lyLiS! iSi- A7ia/i cUUtiwd, lino of the equator. 8i*Imju ( 134 ) <flJ*lJI ^JL*M sIÛm^ mosdwdf, equality. j^^Ju*-^ mistlwi, ripe, smooth, cooked ; of common gender. jcy-^**jU or t^^L*.o mosdwl, or muta-sdwi, mutually equal. -^1^ or ^y*i siwa, or sawd, equality, equal; other; either-or; both and; except, same. AyM AyM sawd saxvdj together, with one another; the same, equal. iSy** sawiya, equality, totality. -yw 8cea, equal, similar. Uj^S or Lc^jAwS /(i-s^ca??id''nothing is equal to it,'^ i.e. principally, especially. (w.^'UUm saib, a flowing, being left free to move. v--;Uj sdha, it flowed, wandered, advanced. L;^<%>AM sayyaba, he let go, left alone. Axj^m seehoh, or sayyihoh (imperative), let it go ! never mind !
L-^l*w sdyib, free, at large. isf^M seeja, a native game like draughts. ,Jj^ siydj, hedge. ^j^ saih, a flowing, melting of butter, &c. 'woj sdha, (the butter) melted; ho roamed, travelled. Lca^ /f/ûha, travel. saT/T/a/ia, he melted (tho hutter). J^^ sdyihj melted (butter). ^ly*. or Îj^ sayydh, or siiwwdh, traveller, tourist. ^Lw mieydh, melting-pot. ^M-^ - i^-'vo-^ masdha, dimensions, survey, area (sec also masaha), jyy*M ^ju salr, pi. soyoor, procedure, course, voyage, strap, cord. kJ*w - ijJ^ sccra, pi. slyar, course, conduct, morals. \jjyi^k\] or sulmJI fj**^^' hasan es-scera, or es-solook, a man of good conduct or behaviour. j^ . .Li sdra, he proceeded; yaseeVj he proceeds. jj<m sayyaray he sent, made proceed ; took out a horse for exercise. jiJ^ tasyeer, a sending, mission. Ji[m sdyir, he who proceeds ; other, remainder, rest, alL S.Umj - .U**i sayydr, (femin.) sayydra, wanderer, planet. jj^ tasayyara, he relieved nature. S^Jlawm* or^JUwMO ma seer, or masecra, distance, course ; mode of life. ijL>]jy^\ ji***^ raaaecr cl-qotoordt, train-service; railway guidebook, ^^jO**, stesi, pony. sword, [cf. s-Ju^ fâif, summer.
m i^Juyî] y^^ or VftJuJI Jm# sail cs-saiff ox ilv-liaT e%-%a\J, \\. ^t^^-ing OT uTvs\\eaV\iAX\^ \\vi ^ôt^ wAmi ( 135 ) ^LciaUm < U*** sai/ydf, swordsman, headsman. ijj^jk^ sikoorta (European), security, insurance. Jomi sail, torrent (see p. 116). \juu# Scena, Mount Sinai. SH. J^ Sheen. Value = 300. iV** ^^ LJ? '^^^> ^^ "^'^^ (colloquial), negative suffix to a verb, like the Frencli *' pas.^' liij^^ U mc a'arifsJi, I do not know. ^1 JLiii Lo rtid sliuftooh'sh, I did not see liim. ^Xij - -^Xii /i(ia, he wished; yashdd, he wishes. ^1 ^li U ma s/ia(6 ^//(f//, the will of God ! Bravo ! IIow fine ! ^t -pXi ^1 in slidd Uldh, if God will; D.V. ; I hope. iijJLo masliiija, wish. AjJ!l\ - f-^ shaiy pi. ashidy thing, something ; in pi. goods, baggage. ^15^ lAM '-* ^^^ feesh sliai, there is nothing. u^l - dXxJ!is\ ashidtoh (vulgarism for ashidho), his things, his goods. hym shmvaya (diminutive), a little thing, a little of, few.
hJ^ ^r^ hî'showaya sliowayay little by little, slowly, gently. .j'J^ shddir (Persian chdiUr), tent, hut. Ml j'JI. shdzz, differing, apart, aloof. ^li shdshj muslin. u^ . c^'wt slidfa, ho saw; yashoofy he sees. ft^ /t/ (imperative), see thou ! look! ' *j -" tmhavnvafay he '' showed off,^' bragged. JLi^ - J'-t /ia/ (Persian), pi. shceldn, shawl. Jbk/i shaUa, small head-shawl. JjJtj - Jli shdla, he carried, bore off; yasheely he carries off. JLiui shayydly porter, carrier. J'JLe maslidl, removal, act of carrying. At Shdm, Syria, Damascus. Jy^ - Lj^^ Shdmiy, pi. Shaivtvdm, Syrian, a Syrian. ^tXit - iLt shama, mole, beauty-spot (see Ââtm). j^JLm or ^^ /tam, or maslwom, left-hand, sinister, of evil augury. ^J^J'it - Jw s/ian, pi. shoôn, affair, thing. Û ^Js- or J^ ^^ or ^^Ûj WsAcIti, or min shdny or a7a shdn, concerning, because, for. ( 136 ) Sl^ shda, sheep^ animal.
llit shah (Persian), Shah, King, Jti'jt'Ji shdhdna (Persian), royal, imperial. ^'jtU shalldniy (Arabic adjective formed from shdhdna), royal, imperial. ^JbLt shdhi, silk stuff. ^^^li shahecn (Persian), falcon* Mtf jj^^yji - V./-^^'^ shdweesh, pi. shdwecshiya (for Turkish chd-vmsh), sergeant. j^'Ji shdi, tea. ^ shabb, alum. shabba, (the horse) reared up. [dJLit, ^Ût . <^'J^ shdbb, pi. shobbdn, lad ; young of cattle. u-^^^ . h}JL shdbba, pi. shawdbb, girl; young of cattle. Ijoyb^ or s-^'j^ shabdby or &a-boobiya, youthfulness. <w^M>*#w shibshib, woman^s slipper. Ci^viJ or tj^xJl shabasa, or com-monly tashabbasa, he stuck to; set about, undertook. jut shibr, span of hand. .*>li shdboora, morning mist, fog. Ljui Shoobrd, (Coptic), place, village ; a suburb of Cairo, ijjul shabriya, camellitter,cacolet. ls^LJÎmZ ^habdrdsdt (for Persian /r/j?dr/ff/i), things ordered, debit accounts. tUft Shubdtf Syrian month of February. m^J^ shaba\ satiety. mXS:,] ashba\ he satiated another. Ûjut shaba'dn, satiated, cloyed
[cf. Js^ ^^ shabooq (for Turkish chibook), pipe, tube, rod. 2jui shabaq, lewdness. CXot shabbaka, he intertwined, implicated. Axxi shabdka, net, network, entanglement. yjXxi\yJii . CJ'ou^ shubbdk, pi. Aa-bdbeek, window ; gridiron. CX^Jl^ mashabik, a press, vice; fastenings. *Jbui - (Ja*i /ti6/, lion's cub; shihli^ species of cloth. ^j^j^^j^ shebeen (Coptic), place, village. iuiyu - ^.ill ^j;:JJ^ Shebeen el-Kom, the capital of the Menoofiya province in Lower Egypt. ^Lm^ or 3ik^ shibhj or inoshdbaha, resemblance. di}^^ or dJiZ shabaha^ or shabaha, it resembled. juutj yishbih, it resembles. au^ shabbaha, he likened to, compared to. J^Ll or duxi shabeeh, or moshdbih, like, similar. >\4>>4l . ^}JL shubha, pi. shubulidt, dou\)t, s\]LR^\vi\o\i. \s--\) ^^ ( 137 ) f^ hasara shubhatoh, he suspected. ^ julil ishtahaha Ji, he doubted, suspected. jjbuLil ishtibdh, doubt, suspicion. IxiL^ mushtabih, suspicious or obscure (affair).
v:^^M shatt, dispersion, separation. d.^tt. shattata, he dispersed. ^jii - i,::,>û*> shateetj pi. shatta, diverse, sundry. s ^^^^ tl/jl^ havHtdis shatta, miscellaneous news. ijx^ shall J a plant. JLt shatama, he insulted. JL^ shatm, an insulting. ^JU^ .iuol^ shateema, 'pl, shatdifim, an insult. ^yl*il or ^y*i shotoom, or ashtoom, gap, entrance between the sea and a lagoon. ^Jlt - >lli /M7a, pi. shotiy, winter; rain, rainy season. ^^^Lt shitiwiy, wintry, winter crop. s ^JL^ shatta (colloquial), it rained. ^ shajja, he wounded, fractured, split open. .lac^l ^jsA shajar (vulgarly pronounced sagar), pi. ash jar, tree. ijs^ shajar a {sagara), a tree. s^ shajjara {saggara), he grafted. 9ÛJ or ^'J^ Aa/ara, or iashd-^'ara, he quarrelled, had a ''row*' with. SÛmo moshdjara, quarrel, brawl, row. iclac^ shajdaâ, courage, bravery. j^ shajjara, he encouraged.
cU:**' - ^lae^ or ôe**' shajeea*, or shajda*, pi. shijda', brave. A or e:.%s^ shalmta, or shahada, he begged for alms. Sla*** shihdta, mendicity; a man's name. clÛk*^ shahhdt, street-beggar. j^ya^ - A*^ shahm, pi. shohoom, grease, tallow, fat; pulp. dJ^-a:^ shaheem, fat, plump. ^^ôc^ shahana, he loaded, put in cargo. iiaA - jj^ or shakn, or shohna, cargo, load, burthen. ^yac**^ mash'hoon, laden. vsjUjac***^ mash'hoondt, cargo. v*Û*ae^' jJLi sanad el - wa/t-hoondt, bill of lading. ^W*' or Sia^ shahna, or shihdn, a quarrelling. ^^li shdhana, he quarrelled with, hated. ^ shakhhhî, he relieved nature. ^lac^ shikhdJth, focces, urine. \ IscCcx^ shukh'shaikha, skylight for lighting the central court or well of stairs in a house. ( 138 ) z:^ ^ shahhsdn, personally. [Ulj shakhsiy, personal^ individual. shaJchsiya, individuality, identity; medical diagnosis. Lji ^ -T^ J'>^' ahwdl shakhsiya, " Statut 'personnel/^ Moslem law of marriage^
successions, &c. I^lae^' m^j wada* ashhhas, impersonation. shakhkhasa, he identified, personated, attributed to a particular person, acted (on the stage). tashklieeSf identification; drama. ahakhatajhe repelled, expelled in anger. 18hadda,he tightoned,intensified. dS^Mt shadilada, he intensified, aggravated. iXjLÎ ishfadda, he or it became intense, firm, tight, vehement. iSJii shidda, tightness, severity, intensity. juj>J>..t shadeed, intense, tight, severe. jJlil ashadd, more intense, tighter, severer. 6jS^ tashdeed, intensification : reduplication of a letter ; the mark over a letter. J^jLi shadoof, lever and bucket apparatus for raising water for Ax*^ sâdddf, tbo man who works Âe sAddoof, ^yj^ shidq, jowl, corner of mouth. Ûjyi shidiydq, (Syrian) priest. ciAJJti shazrdt, sparkling atoms of ore, scattered beads, mis^ ceUanea, 5^ or^ sharr, or shirra, rage, wickedness, enmity. jLiil - j}j^ shareer, pi. ashrdr, wicked, hostile. ^1^ sharrdniy^ wicked, naughty. ij\/^ shardra, spark. sha-rra, it dripped, dribbled out. -jyi shurb, or shirh, a drinking.
hji* shorba, a drink, draught, potion, sherbet. jLjpi^ shorba (Persian, chorba), soup. hj^\ - 4->]/i shardb, pi. aahribaj liquor, wine, syrup. }J^ shariba {shiriba), he drank j inhaled tobacco. -jyil ashraha, he made drink; he accused. ^j^y^ -u^jUi shdribj'pl. shawdrib^ moustaches. [v * itf mashrab, source, temperament, disposition. ciî|JL mashroobdt, drinkables liquors. i-jjyl^ or hjM mishraba, or mush-rabiya, a corruption of mvsh rifiya, a projecting window. r^ ( 139 ) tJ li _ j.i sharalia, he cleft open, ox-plained. Mt sharraha, he dissected anatomically. ^^Î insharaha, (his heart) was dilated ; he was glad. ^.li shdrih, pleasant, dilating (the heart) ; explaining, -.yi shark, explanation, commentary. a^j^ sharhoh, used like our word '' ditto." ^,j^ tashreeh, anatomy; disseC' tion. ij^j^ JLkc] a'amdl tashreeldya, anatomical operations.
mosharrihf professor of anatomy, surgeon. >^ sharkha (Persian, chdrkh), skirmishing. CiJii shard, intense trying heat, with simoom. J^^t sharada, or sharata, he fled, ran away; especially of animals. \J^j^ shirsh, a bundle of vegetables. j^J^ sharshara, he reaped, cut grass. Slt^ sharshara, scythe, sickle; clasp-knife. jJ^^fif sharsheer, wild duck. cii]^ - ^^Ju^Jt sharshaf {]?eTs\s,n charshafj, with Arabic plural shardshif, bed-clothes, sheets. k^ sharata, he cut, slashed ; in-deutod 0 contriKct. L. Ji ^JH shart, pi. shoroot, a cutting, indenture of contract, contract, conditions. ^1 ^j^ hi'shart an, on condition that. i^J^^J^ shartiya, a written contract, deed. iaJLi - ti>^ shared, pi. shardyit, string, tape, cord, braid, fac-inofs of soldiers' coats; silk lace ; rail of railway. ^jLÎ or ^jJL shdrata, or ishtaraia, he made a contract, [s^ - vVac LjJi^l or fl9.li. moshdrata, or ishtirdt, a mutual contract. k.^ sharrata, he made incision, scarified, bled. ^jL^ mishrat, scalpel, lancet. ^ Q j^ sharata fi, he began, attempted. L5* Wj^ shorooa^ fi, beginning, attempt, cj-t shara'a, he made a law. hoJ^ or G^m shara\ or shariya'a,
Divine Moslem law, the Sheri, or SheriaL Â shara'ty, legal; of Moslem law. ff^ S-^^ ^^^^ sharaîy, legal medical science; i.e. medical jurisprudence. ij^cJ* iUCac^ mahlcama sharaîya, Court of Moslem law, a sheri tribunal. fir ( 140 ) VCm4 a 1 Qjm . cl^ 8hiraa\ pi. shoroa^ sail. Si 1^ or iij^ or i-J^ sharaf, or shurfa, or sharaf a, honour, nobleness of character, nobility. i-ij^l or lyi . *i^^ shareef, pi. shurafa, or ashrafy noble, aristocrat, descendant of the prophet; honourable, honest. j^ \m^yu sharaf d-qamar, fullness of moon. Tjj sharrafa, he ennobled, showed or did honour to. U>^ tashreefdt, court ceremonies, lev^s. ^^ff'ij>^^ tashreefdtji (Turkish), Lord Chamberlain, Master of the Ceremonies. uJ^JLS tasharrafa, he felt, or was, honoured. ^jtt - .J;<tI a^hraf (femin.) shurfa, nobler. .< r. i^l ashrafa, it was eminent, prominent. mushrif imminent, projecting. ilij/L^ mîishrifya, a projecting window, mushrahiya, \hoJL^ LÂmJI ^^^ ^f..Mo Ui 6ma m/iishrif *ala eS'Soqoot, edifice threatening to fall.
y^yi sharq, sunrise, the east. ^j^ Sharqiy,'Eastern; (Saracen.^) ^^^' - ^l/^ Sharjiya, the eastern province of the DoltA, of which â^dzeeq is the capital. yj^j^ shorooq, sunrise. r^ aharaqa, the sun rose. yjA\ ashraqa, the sun shone. yj]fii shardqiy, land exposed to the sun (without water); land not naturally watered by inundation of Nile, but requiring artificial irrigation. i5\j^ shirdqa, iemeAe slave or concubine given in marriage as a present by her master to one of his courtiers or dependents. ^J^l ishrdq, kindling wood, small pieces of resinous wood. yjj^ mashriq, place of sunrise, the East. yjr^ sharraqa (colloquial), he went eastward, to Syria. vjjyt shirk, association, metayage or farming with share of profits; idolatry. iiT-i or iij^ shirha, or sh^ka, or shardka, partnership, business, company, association. ^^wAilt iSjit shirka et-taddmun, " Sodete en nom coUectif^* S4JbLft^ iij^ shirka moâA^ma, joint-stock Co.; '^Societe anonyme.'* ix^JJ] iJjJii shirka et-tawsiya, " commandite,'* sleeping partnership. (Jjj^ sharak, net, snare. ^K-t . CJ^ r^ shareek, pi. shurakd, partner, accomplice. I Ahmed wa shurakdh, A]bmed aivd Co.> Ahmed and liis paTtiifift^. 99f*M cLJb ( 141 ) iiL^ shoraik (Turkish choorek), pastry, cake.
CJ^l a8hraha,he took as partner; he accused (another) of being his accomplice. CJ^ltt or CJJjSit shdraka, or ishtarafca, he went shares or partners, was an accomplice. \1J\J)J!L\ or iiJJL^ moahdraka, or ishtirdk, partnership, complicity. CJpJL^ or CJX^ moshdrik, or mushtarik, partner, accomplice. CJjM musbrik, idolater; accuser. j^Jit sharama, he tore open, cut, split. A^j/t - Mj^ sharm, pi. shoroom, creek, inlet, gulf; a cleft; an opening in a coral-reef. [Vw.-Mci Ja^ akarmata, he tore. )a^jJl^ mosharmat, torn. 1qxJ^ . Ooy^jJit sharmoota, pi. shardmeet, rag, tatter; whore. hb\j^ shardha, gluttony, craving, lust. Îft^ sharhdn, glutton, lustful, eager. Jl^^ sharwdl (Persian, shalwdr), loose drawers or pyjamas, [J'j|/^ *^ shird, a buying, purchase. >Lt ^ ^ 66ea* ti;a shird, selling and buying; trade. jC.Li shdri, purchaser. ^cpJit] islitara, he bought. ^JjJl^ mt//i/flr/,purchaser; planet Jupiter, ^yJi^ mushtara, act of purchase; purchased, ^y^ - J^.j^ sharydn, pi. /iarayeen, artery, i^^^j^
ûLflut. shodaliya (colloquial), quarrelsome, rowdy fellows. M ^y^ . ia^ shatt, pi. shotoot, shore, bank, coast. f'^^yii - ^tJo\jit shdti, pi. shawdti, shore, bank, coast. [ Ji-Um t shatdba, he ran his pen through, crossed out, cancelled, shatb, a cancelling, crossing out. ^^ shataha, he wandered as vagabond. a .^L#t ^JbJ^ shatr, pi. shotoor, half, part, side. S J^ shatdra, cleverness, skill. .lk#t . JbLt slidtir, pi. shottdr, clever, cunning. JJsxt shatranj (Persian), game of chess. ii^ shutfa, flint of flint-lock musket. ^jJ^^J^ - ^'Ja-jJ^ shaitdn, pi. Aa-ydteen, Satan, devil; a cunning, deep rogue. illat shaziya, tibia, large bone of leg. cU*t sho*da\ pi. shVda\ ray of light; bars or trellis over a door. ( 142 ) lilt JUUt 5jy(i - s-.w.t sha'b, pi. sho'-oob, people, tribe. . djjiit alio*aha, pi. 8ho*ab, branch, bronchia:; sho'a-fciy, bronchial ; of bronchitis. Ûiut Sha^bdn, eighth month of Moslem year. [cf. ^JKK^ j^ ' jui sha'r, pi. sho'-oor, hair. ijfuL shia'ra, small hair, down. jMm\ ashaW, hairy, long haired on the head.
^j^ shaWdniy^ hairy of body. ^1Â<^ mashaWdniy, hairy,shaggy. ^yU*i sha^drhj, official term for goats, sheep &c.; animals with hair or wool. ^^jlm sha'yecr, barley. hjif^ sha^yccriija, vermicelli. J^^mJI - ijJ<f^ sha^yccra, -pl.sha'dyir, religious rite. Û*tl - jfJit sliVar, pi. aslia'dr, knowledge; poetry. ^ UJiîl IjJb ^^Jm^ vr^ laita shikari hazd ed-dunyd H-men, would that I knew to whom this world (belongs) ! ^j^ - ^li shd^yi'r, pi. shoârd, poet. ijj/*^ shiWa, Strius, Dog Star. jyfiit sho'-oor, intelligence, faculty of mind. JyfJi^] Jjiar* muklitall esh-sho^-oor, deranged in mind, insane. [JJl>. s/ia'ra, he knew, perceived. \ ^1 St jM^^ U ma yashoW Hid an, he does not know except that; before he knew (where he was) it happened suddenly that. yutt asha'ra, he informed. .licil ishi'dr, an informing, information. yiiJ^) istashaWa, he inquired, it dawned upon him, he perceived. [cf. |M.CUmI JmIÎ or Jjv^ shaÎa, or isUtaHa, it blazed, flamed. Jjutl asha'la, he lighted, sot on fire. lU^ shea'la, torch.
(J^Ll-Me - {J>.jtJL^ misha% pi. mashd'yil, torch, brazier. jÛ*i sha'dncen, branches ; Palm Sunday. .U*i shighdr, marriage by ' compensation,^' where two men exchange sisters or daughters in marriage. yt\j^ shdghir, camel pack-saddle. ^jJ^ shaghartiya, attendants of a singer. Vftw^M shaghaf, vehement passion of love. J'si^l - Ji-t shoghl, pi. ashghdl, work, labour. h^ykc jUlt ashghdl o^moomiya, public works. l&\i* ^>3JU\ ashghdl shdqqa, penal fl. iXid JUil ( 113 ) XiA jyjj J'Jr^l ashghdl daniya, vile, hard labour. ISU^ - J'vA^ shaghglial, pi. shagh-ghdla, labourer, navvy. Ji's^ shdghtl, engaged in, occupying. J..AJi shnghghala, he employed labour, caused to work. J.-;fJLtJ tashghcel, a giving or making work. Jjcltl ishtaghala, lie was busy, worked. Jyw* mashghool, busy, occupied. J^^Lt s//a(//tt;oZ, main-sail; main-sbeet. tiLiii shaffdf, transparent. .litl ^yJL shifr, pi. ashfdr, edge,
rim ; labia. laA^t shafata, he sipped. Îaa^ s/w/d'a,right of intervention; pre-emption : {e,g, of neighbour's land if for sale, according to certain conditions). fl^ tasliaffa'a, he mediated, intervened. JyJli Shdfa'iy, Mahomed Idris Shdfaiy of Cairo, d. 820, a.d., founder of one of the four great Sunni schools of orthodox Islam. [iijJk^ - Jî^^ - 'î-W*-* ^*i shafeca', pre-emptor, who has a right to pre-emption. isiAJl shafaqa, compassion. {h\j r*i^ or ^JJ^ shafccq, or shafooq, compassionate. U^ - iii sJii/a, pi. shifdh, lip of mouth. Lb'^^ shifdhdn, verbally, viva voce. zj]yAj^ - IL^ shafa, pi. shafawdf, lip. ^jLWuJjl esh'Shifatainy the two lips. s\aJI shifd, cure, convalescence. ^Jl^ - ^Jui, aliafa, ho cured; shofia, he was cured. flAWil istashfa, ho consulted a doctor. _a.JLjLmw mustashfa, hospital. ^- shaqqa, he split, caused pain. Â ^^5^ - J^ shaqq, pi. shoqooq, split, crevice; pain, toil. AA^ shiqqa, piece, part; pain. Û-t - ii^ shoqqa, pi. shiqdq, piece, part, set of rooms or flat in a house; note, memo. îsu^ . Jf:Â'^ shaqeeq, (femin.) shaqecqa, split in half; a full brother or sister by the same parents. jjJlili shaqdyiq, anemone, peony. yj^sJL shiqdq, a split, quarrel. ^'JiLil ishtiqdq, derivation, etymology. ÛJLil inahiqdq, schism, dissent.
jf^^DU munshiqqy schismatic, dissenter. sU sAajg,splitter; toilsome,penal. Û JUÎ ashghdX shdqqa, penal servitude. -\ A . AJLl-^ mashaqqa, pi. via-shdqq, difficulty. M. ( 144 ) ?^ shaqdaf, camel - litter^ cacolet. JLil - ^ shoqra, redness of hair; ashqar, red haired, roan. iiu^ or iili^ shaqfa, or shaqeefa, bit, morsel; coarse salt, nitre. ^ÎL^ shaqlaba, ho upset. [c^Jii^ ÛlLt shaqlahdn, changeable. SjlLt or p\a^ shaqd, or shaqdwa, wickedness; naughtiness; (in Turkish) a joke, chaff. Ûiil - ,t<A^ shaqiyy pi. ashqiydy wretch, wicked, brigand, outlaw. A-JuLA] y iu^^j..^ hardmiya wa ashqiyd, robbers, brigands, outlaws. CJylt - vULt shekk, pi. shokook, doubt, suspicion. ^îx-^ bidoon sliekk, xxn-doubtedly, of course. '1A ->i ^ V^<^ shdkka fi, he doubted. M CJti^ or ViLXA^ shdkik, or shdkk, he who doubts, hesitates.
ij^ . dJLCt shukuk, on credit; fio^c/dn, for cash. yjJ^JL^ mashkook, doubted, doubtful (affair). ^^ ahakooj (for Turkish chekij), hammer. i*5J or jCi shakara, or tashakkara, he thajikQdi, shukr, pi. shokooT^
ibanka. j^ . ^îLt shdkir, or shcikoor, thankful. iSylL^ shakshooka, coquette, loose woman. Jl^l. (JC^ ÂaA^Z, pi. ashkdlj shape, form, figure, sort. [^j^J^ - c^ ^Cycyo . K^ shekldn, formally, technically, on a point of law, (as apart from mawdoo^dn, on the merits of the case); " a la forme/* and not ^'au fond.'* ^Ji^ shikeliy, quarrelsome, touchy. JîL#^ shakkala, he fashioned, organised, composed. JjlCmJ iashkeel, composition, organisation. JiL^ iaahakkala, it took form, was composed of. (JCLÎ ishtakdla, it was ambiguous. (JCjm mushkilj difficult, complex. JK^ shikdl, footrope, tether. X^ shakama, he slapped, flipped. ^00:^*-** shakmajia (for Turkish chekmeje), chest of drawers. ^CiJ or i-CLtt or 1^ ahaka, or more commonly iahtaka, or tashakka, he complained. I ^CtXo - ^SlA-c or t^l-i Aafct, or mushtaki, or mutashakki, complainant, plaintiff. Ll^ shikdya, complaint.
^^ . vJ^ 8ftafei/;a) pi. shakdmi, compVamt* JU ( 143 ) Jr^ JJLi shalal, paralysis, withered limb. uJiiJ, - Jli i^halldl, pi. shalldldf, Nile cataract or rapids. ^xLt shalabi (for Turkish chclehi), a European or foreign gentleman, refined, polite. v^ -^- shalata, the horse reared, bucked. [< -Jl^ shaldii, species of native cloth. lu, shalaha, he stripped. ijl-Q^*' shalfata, he smudged out (fresh writing). CilJijll ahvlaik (for Turkish c/tt76A;), strawberry. JLÎ or ^ shamma, or Uhtamma, he smelled at, sniffed. ^ shammj a smelling, sense of smell. îjLMi!l 1^ shamm en-nascenif ' sniff the breeze;'' the Egyptian general spring holiday, which is celebrated on the Greek Easter Monday. Jjktit shammdm, musk melon. i^ÛUwl ahammdmdtf perfumes. JLaJI shamshama (colloquial), he sniffed, smelled at. shambar, circle, flange, ridge round. shamata, he rejoiced at another's misfortune. ^4Jl shaniakha (vulgar)^ he sniffed a pungent odour. ^y^ shomool'h, height, haughtiness. ^[^ shdmikh, lofty, haughty. jaJ^ shumar, fennel.
L4wt shamdr, porter's knot, shoulder cord. jaJu shammara, ho girded up his loins; set about. f.^^ - 7-5/*^ ahamroohh, pi. shamdrcel'hj long slender staff, stalk of bunch of dates. \^y^ * L/*^ shams, pi. sliomooB (femin.), sun. ^Myui^t shamsiy, solar; certain letters of the alphabet. wtf U^ t shamsiya, parasol, umbrella, ILt shammds, acolyte, deacon. ij^SjSJ tashdmmasaf ho got sunstroke. ^jMjkM moshammas, ill with sunstroke. iôAJit or SbÂm ahamata (Turkish), noise, uproar. c^4j^ . 4^ shama^ pi. shomooa^, wax ; candle. QUJit ahammda', candlestick ; pegs for clothes or hats. ^liX-juA^^ shama'ddn (Persian), candlestick. maJL^ moshamma*, waxed; oil cloth, waterproof. Jyi4i*i Shama'ool, Samuel. {^y^Jt shaml, the whole, reunion. ( 146 ) 4^M jJlc J.4jL11 or {Jj^ shamala, or uhtamala a'la, it included. ^Jlc l^*jL1^ or J^lii shdmU, or musliiamil a'Uiy inclusive, including. 4^ iJ^4JL mashmool bi, including, containing. Jl>Jt. shimdl (femin.) left hand
side ; north. Ij**^, /jUJtr ahimaliy, northern. IjSXam* shamandora (Turkish) , buoy, beacon. shimya, scouring of a stream, whirlpool. [ilj4> shannaj he sniffed. shanab, upper lip, moustache. [v--^l^ ^LuJLl shinti'ydn (Turkish chinti-yan),Yfomen'& loose pantaloons. flal*t or JuULt shanta (Turkish chantajy bag, valise, knapsack. Jul shanaj, colic, gripes, convulA Bions. JLiJ tashannaja, he was in convulsions. I<lbAjL^> shineesha, hole in the wall. juLt shaneca'j infamous, heinous. 2c\JLl shanda'aj infamy, depravity. âS - iîk k1 shanecfy large coarse net for carrying iibn or straw on donkeys or camels. cftjut shannafa, he amused or in-terested. by talk. ^^^14*^ sAanaqa, be banged (a mur-dererj. [Sco jic - jiililli JjkJ jafi shanqdny death by hanging. IaJL^ mashnaqa, gallows, place of execution. JiuLi shauJcal (Turkish chengd), hook, v-jjlfl skilldh, brilliancy, ardour, zeal; meteor. C,,.^|m>I ash-hab, brilliant, whitish, grey. tXfl shahida, he gave evidence, witnessed.
jJtLl shdhadciy he saw, witnessed, interviewed. i^ftl or dfULÎ istash-hada, or asli'haday he called witnesses to prove. Jjl^ shahdda, evidence, written or oral; certificate. 4>^fl -. Slb^Jit shdhid, pi. shohood, a witness. jjjjJl jJbLt shdhid el-ain, an eyewitness. .: 43Jtlfi shdhid zoor, a false witness, perjurer. ..: Sj'-ft shahdda zoor, false evidence, perjury. ^j^ - tyj^ shaliced, pi. shohadd, witness for the faith, martyr, Moslem soldier killed in battle. ,^JL shoohida (passive oishdhdda), he was seen, detected. (X^^ mash'had, funeral procession, shrine; publicity. jXiS Û- 4^fiw4.^ bi'Viash'had khalq lvatecT,ml\iO -^Teênco of many 8iJJtwtMb' ( 147 ) ijo Y**' ijJblJL moshiihada, a seeing^ interviewing. Jlj^ shahcldnij, hemp. [^^^-vluf ^^1 or .^ -^/^ ithahr, pi. shohoor, or ash-hur, month. J^ - ij^ shohra, fame, notoriety; shaheer, famous. ^^fil or^^ shahharay or ash-hara, he made public ; unsheathed (a sword). iyt^jL^ mosluihara,amiikii\g public. ^j^Sb[ii^ - jy^M mash'hoor, pi. rnashdherr, famous.
j^\ ish-har, publication, declaration. ^JLf^ shahcc(]y grunt, hiccup, sob. cj4^ - lW*' *'^/'^^rt (for sahhala), he facilitated, carried off. il^ - >ft shah cm, wise; shah dm a, wisdom, valour. ^jLju'*-fi fihahdmctlu (Turkisli), valorous, roynl. ^^fl#iI or '^ shah a, or t hi ah a, he longed for. ^lîil imhiihdy appetite, a longing. ^ shahiI/, eager. , Stfi^ shahwOf carnal lust. ^Sl^4^ shahu'dnifj, sensual. ; ^^^x^M^ mvshtaha, desired, appotis- . I ,ijy^ fdHhweeshy a throwing into j:^\ ^cjy^ shonra, pi. tashdmir, disorder ; syphilis. council, counsel. shrub called the Avicennia officinalis. j^JL shdwara, he consulted with. S^yjL^ moshdwara, consultation. ijy^ mashtvara, consultation, deliberation. .U.I ashdra, he pointed out, indicated. i}j^] ishdra, indication, sign, gesture; demoDstrativo pronoHn. &.,U,I ishdraji, signaller, signalman. Jc>)l ?.*!> mush dm n ileihy a polite way of expressing ^ aforesjiid '^ when referring to high officials. jj<J^ viusheer, leader, field marshal ; a Pasha of the highest class.
.'Jtju*l istashdra, he asked advice. S.LillL*! istishdra, an asking advice. .lîjuww* m/as//rtr,he whose advice. is asked, councillor, adviser. fU^ mishwdr, errand, course, walk. i^J^ shonsha, scalp lock, tuft. iji^y^ sh awash,diaovit^r, confusion. , Jlyi shawwasha, he disordered. , SiyS:*^ mushaivivash, disordered. Ommh*l ^^jJ'yiJI ijî;*^ shoora el-qawdutf}i, legislative council. !shawwaia, he cooked up quickly. S^ s/wra, hnndkerchiet; a desert \ cookeSi \x^ ^^Wvt. ( 118 ) .U o'y-' - vjy^ slfôq, pi. ashwdq, desire. ^y^ shawivaqay he excited desire. jfjyU iaahweeq, an inciting or exciting. ^^jLÎ ishtdqa, he longed for. jbJÎ w;i%(ij, a longing for. Jjlll^ mtLshtdq, desirous^ eager. ^^jJi shayyiq, desirous, eager. \JJ\y^] . i^y^ 8%Â;^ pi. mhwdk, pointy thorn, ^t^ . iSy^ shoka, pi. shawdk, fork, spur ; power, royalty. yGi^yt> shevketlu (Turkish),imperial, royal. ^Jy^ ^^ teen shokiy, prickly pear, cactus fruit. ilJLlj^ . ÎJ^ shdka, it pricked, was pointed; yashook, it pricks. Jyt. shavrwala, tho horse cocked its tail.
CL>)Lt - J^v^ shdwaJ, pi. shawdldt (Persian), sack. JIyi Sliawwdl, tenth Moslem month. Jyt.1 ashwaly left-handed. (r* shorn, a hard wood used for staves. ^j*i iilJ; zoqla shorn, a cudgel of hard wood. ^lyÎ or ^j^^^îi - i)^^ shona, pi. sho-on, or ashwdn (Coptic), storehouse, warehouse, bam. ^ " e^"^ shO'On, pi. of /id?i, affairs, things. yiJ - ^-#i shawah, deformity, tashawwaha, it was deformed. ,^^1 or j^yi shawa, or ashwa, he grilled, roasted. ^JL^ mashwi, grilled (meat, fish, &c.) >'^ . ^^ shaif thing, (see shad) ^_-^*- shaib, grey hair. C^ÔimI or v_.-'^- shdyib, or ashy ah, old, grey-haired. c^l^ shdba, he grew old; yasheeh, he grows old. ly! -ijJLi 8hdyiba,]A. shawdyib, petty vices or defects. Aee^ (Persian), calico, chintz. ^j^ sheeh, fragrant desert plant, wormwood. oLiL* or ^yi^ - ^^ shaikh, pi. shoyookh or mashdyikh, chief of tribe, elder, senior ; a term of respect. ijJuJI igj^ shaikh el-belcd, the head of the village, tho officially recognised chief of a village. ^^.11 ^^ Shaikh el-Isldm, the highest ecclesiastical dignity in Turkey; a Moslem Primate.
hk9^^M* shaikhookhiya, old age, office of shaikh, i>-'ji*t sheydkha, shaikhdom, office of shaikh, ^gj^j - ^^J^ shdkha, he grew venerable , i|asliee\vl\,\i^ ^TO'wa vene-rabVe. \ A.A ( 149 ) U0 ^ji^ shcesh (Turkish), skewer, thin rod ; cross-lattico blind ; Venetian shutters. îji#^xt shccsh-khdna (Turkish), needle-gun, breech-loader. JjjLj^t shccshna (Persian cheshna), sort, sample. Jl^jut ' sheesha (Persian), bottle, narghileh. cLj^l - ifiJ^ sheea'a, pi. ashyaâ, sect, dissent; Persian sect; Metuali. ^yaÂceaV2/,dissenting,dissenter. ^#ij - clt shuaa, it was spread abroad; yrtÂcea', it is spreading abroad. ^4^ shayya'ay he made public ; he aw (a friend) depart; escorted a funeral; sent, forwarded. vûJtJ tashyeea^ a seeing a friend off; attendance at a funeral; a sending, forwarding. c,l^\ a/j/ia'a, he divulged, revealed. izl^ J^ shdyia', pi. shda'a, notorious. aijJL^ shay la'a, a female animal in heat. [SJLc cUm mushda', divulged, public; a rumour. JLi - Jl^ shayydl, porter, carrier (see shdia),
A-j*i shaim, a being marked with a mole. ^ - ifcj^ shccma, pi. shiam^ cbarjLcier, disposition. xl^ shama, mole, beauty-spot. iJkJ^JL^ mashcema, placenta. SB. ^ Sdd. Value = 90. ^yl-^ sdhoon (European), soap. jjML'Q mashana, soap-works. ^jllc sabbdn, maker or seller of soap. -p.L^ sdj, sheet iron, oven plates. 'jL^ . Îc a/ia, ho cried out (see siydh). jj^^ ^X^ sdra, it was, became; yaseer, it becomes. ij^j-jL.^ sairoora, a becoming; change of state. jJ^â^ maseer, fact, matter of fact; place. ^c.L^ sdrif mast of ship or boat. {Lo . cLo 8aa'a, ho wandered; sdya', vagabond. cl^ j^Jf cLc fiar/A (Turkish), right hand, sound, well, excellent; qirsh sdfjh, a full piastre. ^*i'xl J J c!\jo sdgh qol a///uwt (Turkish), the afjha, or chief of the right qol or wing of a battalion; senior captain,or adjutant major. kyo - c'wc saghd, he fashioned (see sdgh). l.j'''
( 150 ) ^yo . jjLtf Sana, he protected (see soii) . p^-jiL^ S(i]/ifjhy jeweller (see sofjh) . sabha, lie poured out. [v.-^ masahh, place of outpour; mould; river-mouth. Îvd - ^'îs^ - ^J^ sohh, or sohhiya, or sabdh, morning, v'^ âtiVi, matutinal; fresh (fish). -.îb sabooh, morning drink. ^Û-^ sabdh a, freshness, beauty. -Uo-c misbdh, lamp. ^K^ sabr, patience; aloes. JJ-, or ^w^ sdbir, or saboor, patient. j.f.âi tasalbara,hQ showed patience. y^ sabbara, ho embalmed. [laA^ S^XA^ - Û^ o6/ir, and sobbaird, cactus, prickly pear. j^l-Î - jAcI asboa\ pi. asdbcca, finger, toe. j^lc or cUc 8obda\ or sdbia' (colloquial), finger, toe. -^L or Îju? sabaHijy coarse reeds or rushes for mats. ^ sabafjha, he dyed, soaked, immersed. cU^ - cU^ sibdfjhy dye; sabbdgh, dyer. iiA-tf sibgha, a dyeing; baptism. JiftX^^ hiaabagha, dyer's yard or shop. Liuitf 5a6(i (femin.), zephyr. tt/^
^J^prcuticc. ^^^ sabiy, pi. sohidu, lad, IjIa^ - iJ<^ sabiya, pi. sahdyd, girl. ^ sahha, it was right, proper, sound, ^-flj S Za yasahh, it is improper, wicked. <X-^ sihha, health ; soundness, sanitation; accuracy, validity. CAJLae^ sihhatak (usually pronounced sahhiialc), thy health. <)L.>< ^ 4>-g JL^-^ silihat 'onioomiya, public health. Vi-^ sihhiy, sanitary. Âs^ sahcch, true, accurate, valid. ^j^*^ - ^:s^ sahhaha, ho rectified, tas-hct'h, rectification. --Is^' as-lidh, chapter of Bible. iUae-^ sohba, socicty, friendship; nosegay. ^'.2s^' - Ci^.^%s-'.w^ sdliib, pi. as'hdb, possessor, master, friend, comrade. C^^sc^-^' or L.^n:s*3^' istahaba, or isfas-habayho accompanied, took as companion. [li. - f'^jss^ sahrd, pi. sahdri, desert, Sahara. salmfny he drew back, made room for. or :ii k pi. sahdyify or ifo/io/", leaf, page of book. P^^fl^kJl d-nntS'hafy the Koran.
^^^ - ^;=^ ^'a/iî, jil. soltoon, metal dish ; dish. Lyt^ %^\x^ ij"^ sail a e\-3am\a\ ôwTtl*^ ( 151 ) J";^^ \ or la^ Slid, he woke up. [laaj or jsc-^ sahhay or as-ha, he awoke another. ffdlivj, sobriety, clearness of intellect. ^^'.-^ siilii, awake, sober, alert. (n^^^ck^ salihh, uproar, tumult. ija^ saldira, rock; sacred rock of Jerusalem. 4>tXi0 sadady design, aim, object. ^SjXa - S}S^ sadeedj pus; sadce-diy, purulent. \X^ sadd, rust ; sadi, rusty. <i mosadda, rusty, rusted. ^jS^ sida, or sada, echo. ^îX^ tasadda, he undertook, took pains. .iX^ sadara, it issued. ^43s^ sodoor, issue, source, emission. ij\s^ fia(?ara,source; pre-eminence. .jUo sddir, issuing, outgoing ; export. .iX^ - jS^ sndr, pi. sodoor, chest of human body; source; seat of honour. Ja-cl jSjo sadr aa'zam, highest,
noblest source of power; the Grand Vizier. .i>^! asdara, he made issue, promulgated, exported. .tXtfi^ masdar, place of origin; infinitive mood. 4^j>Jb^ sodairiy, waistcoat, bodice. altX^ 8odda% headache. cj^ sudghy temple of the head; door-post. s^Xa sad of, oyster-shell, mother-of-pearl. iiXc sodfay chance, coincidence. XjJ^'j bis'Sodfa, by chance. u-ijL^ or (^4>Ld sddafa, or tasd^ dafa, it chanced (mutually), he met by chance. is\i^ or ^Sjo ffldq, or saddqa, truth, sincerity. }Ss^ sadaqa, charity. jfj>J^ or yjd\^ sddlq, or sadeeq, true, sincere. ^JXa saddaqa, he believed, approved, held to be true. jfjiX-flJ tasdeeq, belief. ^Js, ^dla addaqa 'ala, he corroborated. Js^ tasaddaqa, it came true, was believed. x4)Lû or ^tV^ sadmay or moêt-dama, shock, collision. aJUoJ or A(>1^ sddama, or tasddama, it collided, .y^ - 5^ sorra, pi. sorar, bag of money, purse. jyr^^ masrooTy folded up in a bag or bundle. .Itc - jij^ snreer, creak, squeak, sarrdr, cricket, cicada. Jj^] - tÎ asarra, he persisted, iVrar, persistence.
\ ( 152 ) ^yo saroha, it was clear, evident. i^j^ sardha, clearness j explanation. X^Lc sardhatdn, clearly. ,L sarah, pure, clear; freedom. ^>jc sareeh, clear, evident, categorical. sarraha, he explained; licensed ; allowed. Vj^) tasreeh, explanation ; permission, licence, diploma, passport. ^tfl^ mosarrah, permitted; licentiate. ^j^ aarakha, he cried out. L^^^ o^ or Îf^ sorahh, or sareehlh cry, scream. ..L^ sdrookh, wailing spirit, ghost of a murdered man; rocket. o ,1*^ sawdreehhj fireworks. ^j^ sarsar, cricket, cicada. [J^ \sj^ . \s\yO airdt, pi. sorot, path, road to Heaven. e.l - Gj/o sara'tty he flung down; sdraâ, he wrestled. f^j-'^-^ - P;-* ^^<*'i epilepsy; masrooa', epileptic. Xc.Ua* mosdraâf a wrestling. cj^-a misrda', valve, flap, shutter. uJj^ sarafa, ho spent, changed money; turned (a thing) aside. .^JsJ}) u,J^ aarafa en-nazar ân, SjXx^ or i^.lxc he disregarded, abandoned, dispensed with. sarf, turn, outlay, change of money; discharge or drainage; accidence.
^ ^ ^j^ sarf wa nahw, accidence and syntax, u-i^-c sirf, sheer, mere, utter; pure, unalloyed. aarrafa, he inflected, &c. (in grammar). fij^ tasrcef, accidence, grammatical exercise in inflections, conjugations, &c. \^y^ sarrdf, pi. saydrify or aaydrifay cashier, paymaster, accountant; provincial receiver of taxes; street money-changer. ij^ji^ sairafiya, duty or office of a sarrdf. tasarrafa, he enjoyed as master, ruled, disposed of property, dispensed. iJSy^ tasarrufdt, rights of enjoyment of property or of its disposal. mutaaarrif^ possessor; ruler; in Turkey, governor of a second-rate province under a Vali or governor general; (in grammar) relating to inflexion. iy^\ insarafa, it was spent; he departed, was absent. I uJiyl^^ or y^J^^yd^ - ^^jÂ^ r<J. * ISj^cx^ u^ ilia ( 153 ) u i3 roofy pi. masroofdt, or masdreef, spent; outlay, expenses, costs, expenditure. Joj^Â^ masd reef munsarafa, expenses incurred. masraf, outlay; drainage canal. iS^jo . ^j^ airm, shape, shoe;
saramdtiy, shoe-maker. JuJo^^ . Cy^ln.^ (satab) mastaha, dais, platform, bench. aaôha, it was difficult, a'6, difficult. Lyio so'ooha, difficulty. ^^L Cy^>^> yasa'b a'laya, it is difficult, hard for me. masdyîb, difficulties. sa'ida, he ascended. 4>yu0 so'ood, ascent, the Ascension. 4VcLedy't(i,ascendant; henceforth. iXcU ^ ai^' cr* ^^^ al-adn wa sdyHd, from now and in future, henceforth. ijoiutf Saêed, Upper Egypt, to the South of Cairo. ^<JJA^ Sa'eediy, a native of Upper Egypt. JJlcX^ sd'yiqa, thunderbolt, calamity. CJJLk^ o7oofr, beggar, a''calendar" in the Arabian Nights' Entertainments. îJL^ - jioc sitjhar, or soghrdn, smallncss, infancy, youth. jJuc - jJ^ sagheer {soghayir), pi. sighdr, small, young. ,^j^ - jf*^\ asgliar, (femin.) soghra, smaller. ^^juoLmI istasghara, he made little of, depreciated. ^^^mI or U* sagha, or asghd, ho listened, paid attention. ^La-Î isghd, a listening, attention to. M Vy^ - i-ic a^, pi. sofoof, row; rank of troops. isL^ 8offa, shelf, mantelpiece. Jlc safaha, he made fiat; pardoned. 'o^ JL safah, pi. î/aA, a
flat surface, ^ji^ safeeh, tin in sheets. J'i^ . iscviuc safeeha, pi. safdyih, tin plate, tin box; can. Juc saffaha, he clapped hands, applauded. [jf^ ÂA^ tasfeeh, a clapping, applause. ^î^ Safar, the second Moslem month. .ILdI -î^ slfr, pi. aafdr, cypher, zero. >!îc - ?î-^ o/Va, yellowness, safrd, bile. *lijo - ^;i^l asfar, (femin.) safrd, yellow. II .UL ô/or esh-shams, yellowness of sun, just before sunset.
fl^ ( 15t ) ^ ^L^ saffara^f ho whistled. ijijc - JJcc sofdr, cry, whistle, saffdra, whistle (instrument). jji^fl/t<tfr,sapphire; cry, whistle, s fi-^^^ sifsdf, willow. i^^'x^ safsata, verbosity, balderdash. ift^ saffaqa, he slapped, clapped, applauded. ^jU^ i/*tt(/, peritoneum.
^^^ ^n, bag, scrotum. Si-d or ^ft^ .sctfu;, or safway purity, choiceness. ^'^ a/(i, purity, peace of mind; bliss, aestheticism, voluptuousness ; woman^s hair ornament. il^ ndfiy pure, clear. ^flia^l xstafa, he chose ; was pure, became pure. jc^ r?^W, he purified, filtered; liquidated, or settled accounts. iîiflj tasfya, liquidation ; filtration. SlLo* misfdfy filter. mustafa, chosen, pure ; a mans name. ibc^ Siiuo sifa^ quality, attribute (see wafff). Jua saqr, hawk. ^Jyffsua - iuic saqaâ, intense cold, frost; saqa^diij shivering. JJL saqala, he polished, rubbed down. polished, gloBsy,
^jy.â^ or JoA^ saqccl or masqool, Li3ylo . ViLL^ âA;/:, pi. solcook, authentic document. L-jLÎ . ^.^Jl^ 8olb, pi. asliib, loins, lumbar region, i. e. the solid part of the body. ^^^V>^ 8olb, steel. [*^^y hha saldba, solidity. Cy^l.^ sallh, solid, firm, hard. ^âL^ salecb, thwart, cross-wise ; a cross. JujJl^ salccba. transverse dam or
dyke. t^^^^LaJt Jjbl a/iZ rs'Salreb, crusader. )mA^ salboof, crucifix. j^jlLoJI iji4^^ joiica'a es-salboot, Good Friday. L..,^Jl^ . C^Ltf salb, crucifixion; sallaha, he crucified. Juo saJolia, it was good, fit or good for. Lo saldli, goodness, morality. h^^-l^ saldhiyah, fitness, validity. J)yc - yâ sdlih, pi. 8awdWi,good, fit; profit, one's advantage or interest. ^Lal li'sdlihihi, to his advantage. iiiiir* Jl^ sawdlih inulchtalifa, conflicting interests. JucI or J^ sallaha or aslalia, he rectified, repaired. Icl - ^jJl-fl> taslcchy repairs ; isldh, reform. J^^ sdlahuj he made peace with. Ji^ ô//i, peace after war, reconciliation. ( 155 ) e^ iaiV^^ mosdlaha, mutual reconciliation. JUacl {sfulaha, ho mado peace with, adapted liimself to; was technical. f^j"^ .XlaÎ isfildh iljar illy commercial usage. V./'vUlflitfl uiUdhdf, adaptations, usages, teclmical terms. jLia mosUhy reformer, corrective ; lience, salt as a corrective of food. [ JL Jl-a< - jcs^-^^ ma si ah a, ])1. nnrnd-lih, attention to one^s interests, transaction of bu.'iness ; a public department or administration. Ltfl . Ld sala\ baldness ; aula', bald.
KZj]^ - il^ aaldf, pi. nalawdf, prayer. *;^lfi ^^^ ^Ji-^ salla, lie prayed ; salla a'lcili, he prayed for him. jJL.^ dulc adJl Jl^ /ja//a Allu/i a'hik wa sallanij May God bluss him (Mahomet) and grant him peace. ^^Lc a written (not pronounced) ab-brevuition of the above ])hrase. A.4w^ fiiinihiaum, he determined, persisted. î-M<aJ taamrcniy determination. î-Ms^ samcfitt, interior, heart, pith. j,A^ - J.A^ shudiii, valve ; sammn., deafness. l>c\ asamm, deaf. samata, ho kept silent. samrrf^ crisp biscuit in rings. mas maty cook-shop. .I 4^ ^^'m^ simdkhy cavity of ear. [^'"^^^ iV4k-^ saviady eternal, God. Ia^^ or hut^^ somaâ, fellaheen's grain chest, bin, or recess in wall. ^^ savujhy gum arabic. il*AiC sauioohiy rivet, nut of screw. ^>k^ saniooll, sol-iiers' bread 1 yJLo stuiohar, cone, fir, ])iue-tree. Ju?l - Jl^ samtj, deafness; asnaj, deaf. 'i}j[Lo - ^)*^'J^ sa)n7tfnfj, pi. Aand-(hrq, box, chest; safe, treasury, cash department. Jj'v'*^ - ^}sxc savthil, pi. sanddil, large boat, sandal wood. 5,'Jum or Si.lJL^ slnndray fish-hook,
tackle. kJL^ A7??/, acacia, mimosa nilofira; I acanthus, wart. J^^'iaJL^ santdwiy, species of small melon. JL^ sana\iy he manufactured, made. Ll)^ - l^*? lo sannaâ, he invented, fabricated, trumped up. -JuflS tasfniva'a, he shammed, pretended to bo. Jiî^l islanaây it was artificiaL ** t JUIJUmI ( 156 ) s"; 1 1 istasna'a he ordered to be made. ^JlLo - XcUL, sanda'a, pi. $andya\ trade^ profession. [if^ l^ J^clLflll ^->li tl - Jjbl ahl eS'Sandaâ, pi. artdt ^-anaaâ, artisan^ artificer. iJ^\Xc ÛJ ta^dta sandaHaho, he exercised his trade. IclLoSl .ij rfar eS'sandaâ, workshop, dockyard, arsenal. [See L#J> tersana. ^Îto sandya'iy, artisan. ^liL^ sandaîy, artificial. M Juu or %^J^ tasneea^, or tasannoa^ artifice, intrigue. jilaia mostana*, artificial, false.
j\fXc Sana^d, town of Sana in Arabia. 5UÎ - i..ii^ sinf (savf)^ pi. asndf, species, sort, kind. JUc] asndf, goods of all sorts, merchandise. ftJL sannafa, he sorted ont, compiled a book. M fiJLa mosannif, aathor, compiler. M SjaJL^ sanfara, emery paper. aUuÎ - fXa sanam, pi. asndm, idol. [^^ JLo^ i)^j rajil mosannim, a pensive man, one wrapped up in his own ideas. i^ smo, nephew; part of a whole 5 ^pJ^ng, shoot; like to,fellow to. jy^] yLc sino el-moz, joung banana plant. ^lyi^ sinwdn, pi. of aino, also kinship. j^ sihr, son-in-law. i^L^^ mosdhara^ relationship by marriage. JjM - ffij^ sahreej (Turkish, sarnij), cistern. Jb>f0 . J^c sahala, it neighed ; saheel, a neigh. ^ju^ sob, the side which is exposed to view; aim, object, direction. hy^ sdba, camel packsaddle. C^v^ sdyib, right, straight; proper thing to do. ^\yc sawdb, rightness, accuracy, sobriety. *
>lLd^ t^l^ sawdb wa Mafd, the right and the wrong, corrigenda, errata of a book. ^jUdl asdba, he hit the mark, wounded. h\^]i8dba,Sk successful hit,accuracy of aim ; a shooting, woundipg. j^jjJ) h\^] isdbat eZ-aVn, the ''evil eye.'' .l> Jl *>Jl^ sdyiboh eUîydr, wounded by a shot. ' ' mosdb, he who is hit. moscehj he who hits, assailant. (w./JLa . hj^â^mo8eeba,^l,masdyib, blow, calamity. ( 157 ) CD^^l - j:j^ sot, pi. aswdt, voico; cry. \Zj\yc sawdt, a crying out. cl;1^ sawivata, he shouted. i^^y^ oân, buflfoon, vulgar fellow. Îjul^ ^ jyc Soar wa Saidd, Tyro and Sidon. jyc - 8.^ soora, pi. sowar, form, manner, copy, picture, face, shape. .^ sawivara, ho depicted, drew, painted. .^^ tasawwara, he imagined, pictured to himself. ^jl^ ^jjyAi taswecr, pi. tasdweer, picture. ^^4jJI tJ^-^ tafitveer esh'shams, photograph, photograj)hy. jyo< - jy^* f^ôsaivxvir, artist, mosawwar, painted. ^Ji^5-^^ 'ôsatcwardtiy (colloquial), artist, photographer. iycyc sawsawa, murmur, coo.
c^ sofjh, form, similarity of form. ct^ or c'w^ sdgha, or sinvwagha, he fashioned, made jewellery. ^ - ^'^-^f^ 6>e{//<(?, pi. siaghf formula ; shape ; jewel. cLa^ or j'w^ sdi/igh, or sayyagh, jeweller, goldsmith. 'X^...^^ - c'^â masdgh, pi. moâ(//ui/, jewel, jewellery. i)yc\ - uJ^ oof, pi. (uwafy wool; woollen goods. \ ^yc soofiy, (1) woollen; (2) (Greek, sopliia, wisdom), Soofi, Moslem mystic, theosophist, quietist. uJLoJ tasawwafa, he became a Soofi. ^y^ soofdn, tinder, touchwood. ^]yc sol (Turkish), left side; lieutenant. ^<**iUI ^}yc sol aghdsi (Turkish), quartermaster, lieutenant. Liy.^ sola, authority, influence^ violence; rust. Ax^ or j^yc 8dm, or siydm, fast, a fasting. ^^). aI^ ama, hekept fast, yoôom, he fasts. JL* sdyim, he who fasts. A>Lw or ^^yc son, or siydna, a guarding; chastity. uy^. - U^ sdna, he guarded, yasoon, he guards. iiy^^ - e^y^* '"^^^^^^^ guarded; masoona, chaste woman.
ij\yc sawwdna,&int, granite,pebble. y^l*^l Aswan, Assouan or Syene, on the Nile, near the first cataract; a rocky place, granite quarry. ^XiAii . Îd . 7*^^ siydh, a shout, sdha, he shouted, yascch, he shouts. juLtf âiVZ, the chase, sport of any kind, fishing. ( 158 ) <- w* o\l^ 8ayydd, sportsman, fisherman. i>lIxot or j^x^J or S>^ sdda, or taaayyada, or istdda, he went out to shoot, fish, &c. Sj^Xd misiada, trap, net, snare, pitfall. .^ ^ >liXx^ Saida wa Soor, Si don and Tyre. iil^jLc saldla, science of pharmacy. /IjSjjl^ saidhiniy, pharmaceutical chemist. [, <^1;^1 .1-^ - ij^ji^ sairooray change of state (sec sdra), cyo - ^^f^ seefjha, formula, jewel (see sotjh), i'o-^l - u-ftJ^ '/, pi- asidf, summer. [cf. v--a-x**# îjL^ saify, summery, summer crop. (J,>jil' v-^ftJ^ ^/ en-neel, a canal not dry in summer. %^J^ sayynfa, he prepared f<jr
the summer crop; he gleaned. ^J^^ - ^^^ Sren, land of China; Seeniy, Chinese. tJU^ - ^y^^^ sccniya, pi. smvdiii, large platter, tray. ^'J^ sccwdn, large reception tent. î33l ^^yt^ sccwdn el-odouj outer shell of car, the concha or visible part of ear. D OR DH (Sometimes Z). ^^ Dhadh. Value = 800. 2^ - 9'^^ dda'a, it was lost, mis-sing- (acQ (laiaO. j*_i^ - uJL^ f74/(fi, he was hospitable (see daif). ^v^ - jjJLi ddyin, pi. 7rt?i, sheep. -.. , . . ^^^^ ^J'wi ^ Za//wi rftf ui, mutton. iJL^ JaZ/&, lizard. u->'jJl ij^ dahhat cUhdh. door-latch. ibbi dabdha, fog, mist. v^^N^ dahha, he seized, guarded. kxi zabata, ho seized, arrested; recorded in writing. laJk^ ;:'//?yf, arrest, grip ; drawing up a report; organisation, police. kjufllt J'^^ rljdl cz-zaht, men of the police. \2}j kxi r/f7>/ 7ra rahf, ^ a seizing and binding/^ public security, police. iju:ix^zaht!ya, police,police-statiou; a policeman. tLxi - W^ zdhxf, pi. zohhdt, officer of army, navy or police. k>^*-^ - ikj'wi zdhltiu pi. zawdhiU
rule, regulation. kxAJl inznhaia, he was arrested, it was recorded. k^juLo ma::hoot, arrested, recorded ; firm. Lj',-a< iisA-^ mdzhata, pi. mazdhit, police report, document; written decision. iui!J! lojLi âac^ viahdar zaht eltcdqiaa, police report or proces verbal" of a crime. Îxi - *xi r7t/7>oV,pl. dibd'a (femin.)^ hyena, is-^ *f3i<'i tumult, groan. ( 159 ) ry^
s^ dajar, anguish, anxiety. i^^^' or ^ Jaja'a, or idtaja'a, lie lay down, reclined. Îc \JJ<x^ J ah ilea a'la, he laughed ut, swindled. viA^L^ ddhaka, ho mimicked, mocked. kilsK^' ad-liahjy he made laugh. mod/iik, funny, ridiculous. or ^sf^ or >'.x^ (lahd, or (7<Jto, or fZt;//a, morning sun, forenoon. >^ ]JLJ] ititlrdr, annoyance, compul ad-hdty pi. ad-huy sheep for sacrifice. ^3! ^j> yom el-adha, day of sacrifices, feast of Korban Bairam, 10th of Zil-IIijja.
il^ dahiya, victim, sheep for sacrifice. -1-^^ ijL5^Li ddh!i/a, pi. daxudlii, outlying districts. [cf. jy^'J ^^ - ^s^ dalihm, pi. dil'hdm, gross, obese, bulky. ho^js^ dahhdma, corpulence, bulkiness. SLi didd, vtrsuii, contrary, against. 8 jLa< or 2'flj tadddd, or modddda, mutual opposition, contrast. ^j^l or^ darra, or adarra hi, he injured. .1^1 ^jyc darar, pi. adrdr, damage, injury. j\j^] idrdv, a doing injury. ^l indana, he was injured. Jia^l idtarra, he felt injured ; was compelled. sion. ^JILaV tadarrara, he complained of injury. [^laJ 8yj^ dnroora, urgent necessity, essential point; a call of nature. ^^yi darooruj, essential, indispensable, urgent. L>^vA* modirr hi, injurious. jL^ - 8p-a madarra, pi. maddrr, injury. ^j-o darcer, injured (in sight), blind. [sixi^ ^^ - 'ij.^ darra (or dorra), pi. dardyi'r, follow-wife; udder of cow; parrot. L-^^, - ^j^ daraba, he struck, assaulted ; multiplied (in arithmetic); struck coinage; imposed a tax ; played a musical
instrument ; yadriba, he strikes, &c. ^)j^ - S^;^ darh, pi. dorooh, blow, assault; multiplication ; coinage ; manner. .'JJl ^^ darh cn-ndr, musketry fire. v--^'wi ddraha, he exchanged blows, fought. ^J^ or hLcL^ moddraba, or tadd" rub, conflict, row. yj^lxi! idtaraba, he felt beaten^ anxious. ^]j^ - ^r^ rfareeta, pi. dardyih, tax; measure of 8 ardebsof rice. midrah, mallet; weaver's beam. { 160 ) K^^j^ madroohf beaten, c^^ô^ modtai'ib, anxious. ^j^ dareeh, tomb. ^_^Li) - L/y^ dirs, pi. adrds, molar tooth, t^ darata, lie broke wind. a^yc - cj^ dara\ pi. dorooa\ udder, dug. ic\^ dardaâ, humility. cjLa moddriu\ aorist or present tense. wfij^ c7oy or rfoy, weakness ; dVf, the double. Û*^ - Iftjw^ da^yeef, pL dofjtfdy weak. Ûjci doa^dj pi. weak, poor, footmen, infantry, not mounted Arab sheikhs, hence ^'zouaves/' il ada^fa, he weakened. icli or u-icil or iîci daâ^fa, or ada^fay or dda^fa, he doubled. c^LaJ tadda^fa, it doubled itself. lA^Ldue moddaâ, the double, a doubling. c^to^ modda^fy doubled. kiLi daghat, crush, squeeze; oppression.
^JLirfagf/iiMa, he bore malice, plot ted against. ^^JLi - iJuiJLi dagheena, pi. rfa-ghdyiyi, malice, intrigue. ciSi^ dafda\ frog, toad. ^îu^ dafaray he plaited, tressed. yfU^ - 5fs<A^ dafeera, pi. dafdyir^ tress of hair. Jm^ c?aZ/a, he went astray, sinned. Jli rfa/ttZ, perdition, error. w Jli c?aK, sinner, gone astray, lost sheep. IL0 dilla, error, loss. J^l or a^ . L0 cZ/Za^ pi. dolooa^ or adloa\ rib. ..jJLi dalcea', strong, well ribbed. ^ dammay he collected, heaped up, added together; reaped a field. ^ damm, addition. Âi\ indamma, it was added up, collected, annexed. ^ ^v*"^ - ^^^ damma, short 6 vowel sound; madmoom, a letter marked with a damma ; added up, collected. [i # J^' or Jcc^ damhala or ui-mahalla, it faded away, he grew weak, poor. Sjkc damada, he poulticed, bandaged. JUm0 ^jJâJ> dameer, pi. damdyir, conscience ; secret thought ; pronoun. j4^\ admara, he pondered, cogitated, plotted. jyjk^ domoor, atrophy, skinniness. X.Ia^ dammdra, female fortuneteller. ^^4^ dimn, the inside, contents. ^4^ 10^ ^^^^ dimn inclusive, ^juwo dimni'y, ViicVvxme*, tacit, or îjr
( 161 ) iUI -6. ûli^ tji^ shoroot dimniya, tacit conditions of a contract. 4j-A.^ damina, he went bail, guaranteed. [j^; e;^ dammana, (the magistrate) accepted bail; (the accused) oflTered bail; he bailed out; he inserted, included. ^ji^^ tadammana, it included, contained. i^sA^ or Û^ daman, or damdna, bail, guarantee. Û^ - ^Îc ddmin, pi. dommdn, bailor, he who goes bail; responsible. e ; J^'^^ ^(^nieen, a bailing out, letting out on bail. ci^sAxvoJ tadmeendt, damages in law, ^^dommages interets.'^ ^^ni faddmun, mutual bail or solidarity in liability for debt, or costs. ^^LflJUl ii]^ shirkat et-taAldmun, societe en nom collectif," solidarity of partners. 4^;^^^ madmoon, context, contents or tenour of a document; the thing which is guaranteed. <uJ^ dandkn, narrowness, weakness, poverty. J^kil or tV^ dahada, or idtahada, he persecuted. iS^lfl-o* modtahidy tyrannical, brutal. ^Jfi dahiy, similar, like. î^' dd/ia, he, it resembled. 8La>Lfl_^ moddhdt, mutual resemblance. ^^La tnoddhi, similar, mutually resembling. ^1^1 - j^ do (daw), pi. adwd, brilliancy, light. (^^r^l J^ do esh'shams, sunlight. *U-o did, brilliancy, light. ilil iddt, illumination, a giving light.
I IT ^^ s^y^ ddiy, or modi, brilliant. " ^^ or j^ daia', or dayda\ loss. jÂ-fli . Û rfaa'a, it was lost; yadeea', it is missing. Ûl or j^ dayya'a or aâa', he wasted, spoilt, lost. jJU t/aya', lost, missing. Ûi . ixi rfayaâ, pi. diyd'a, village ; lands. ^^yJ^ - **:f-^ daif, pi. rfoyoo/; guest. SiU^ diydfa, hospitality. ftXflj uJLi ddfa, he was hospitable ; was a guest; yadeef, he is a guest. >Ua* or flXA modeef, or m?a/a/; -. hospitable, host. ?vit flrfa/a, he joined, annexed, added to. iila] iddfa, junction, grammatical relation ; conjunction. \ Te\a\)\OXL zj'JU ( 1G2 ) C^ ULÎ iddfdt, minor details^ accessories. >Li^ modaf, added^ annexed^ related. jf_j^ deeq, or daiq^ narrowness, poverty, discomfort. jfjui dayylqj narrow, strait, severe. j^jiu^ - lJiH' cidiaq, (femin.) deeqa, narrower. jfj^ ^jL3 c?(ija, it was narrow ; yadceq, it is narrow. jfj^ dayyaqa, ho made narrow, constrained, compelled, showed severity.
sp-j>LflJ taddyaqa, he (mutually) annoyed, blocked up (a road), obstructed. rfLo* lsLX^madeeqa,p\,maddy{q, embarrassment, straits. \s Td. Value = 9. L^ôkis - c-^lL â6a, he recovered health (see tayyib) . Lib idhay cork, stopper, ball. ylL tdi>oo (Turkish), title-deed. olb tdboor (Turkish), battalion; used in different words of command, such as. Fall in! Deploy! Xjylla taboona, bakery, oven. ijj'i^ tdhia (Turkish), redoubt, fort. ^ 'wis tdhay it was blown away {see fatTivaha). ww j^ - .lb tdra, (the bird) flew. (See iÛo âra, round piece, circle, ornament. d^LMlb . \r^^ ids, pi. tdsdt, cup, bowl. [^V c^ . jcclb tda'a, obedience (see j^b - LSLId ^^(^'^^ window; endurance (see tdq). \j^^j^ tdwoos (Greek), peacock. f^ iflJ'Jo /ay?ya, guild, crew (see tof). ^J^ - S-^ ^w?>6, medical science; tvhhiy, medical. ^\j^ u-i^ A:a// tubUy, medical report, inquest. iu^ Sj'^ shahdda tvhbiya, medical certificate. >Ubl - L^^^^b tabeeb, pi. atibbd, physician. [a:5^
juJ.UL tabdsheei', chalk, crayon. i^[Jb or J^ tablch, or tabdkha, cookery. ^^b tabakha, he cooked. Îjkt tabbdhhy a cook, okk^ matbakh, kitchen. ^jub or ^%^ matbookh, or tabeehh, cooked. ^^^xIsaL tabtaha (colloquial), he tapped, patted. aL taha'a, he printed, impressed. Ab â6a', stamp, imprint, form, character. dsUuio ( 163 ) U^'> IsuukL taheca'a. natural character. ' ^juut taheeairjy natural, innate; physical. ^l^ - ;'! tdhia, pi. tawabia\ postage-stamp. Jklail intabaa, it was printed. iiioL^ matba'a, printing-press. K2j\cyf^ . ^yl^ matbooa', pi. maiboocCdty printed; (in pi.) prints, publications. j^ tibq, conformity, coincidence ; bird-lime. Jm^HI ^y!^ tibq cl'Osl, a true copy of the original. ^yUU Ujkls tibqd7i Jil-qdnoon, conformably to the law.
^j'jklsl - iiuW or ^jjiL tabaq, or tabaqa, pi. athdq, layer, stratum, storey of house ; pincers ; dish, disk ; earthenware plate. JfjlL tdbiq, valve, lid. jpjkb tabaqa, it coincided, fitted, conformed to. jfiJio tabhaqa, ho made coincide or conform; applied or adapted; shod a horse. j^judw tatbecq, adaptation, application. jfjllaJ or j^% idbaqa, or fafdbaqa, it coincided. ^jkkil intabaqa, it was applicable, was made applicable. ibllo* Jf?'-^* 'fnotdbiq, coinciding ; vtotdbaqa, a mutual conformity or applicability. J^ - Jji^ tably pi. tobool, drum. iuJukL or SIj^ labia, or tahliya, plate, platter; drum of ear; small table. ÛL tabdn (Turkish, sole of foot), tire of wheel. ^âL tabanja (Turkish), pistol, revolver. M ^^.l Im^^j^^ hp^ tabanja bllihamsai arivdh, revolver with five souls, i,e, chambers. ^^Ît tdjin, small saucepan. J'^ tUidl, spleen. ^js}^ tahana, he ground (corn, &c.) fj^^ taheen, flour, ground corn; oil-cake. f^jj^]yb - ^jj!^^ tdhoon, pi. tawd-keen, mill. It tarra, ho snatched, pilfered.
j]jio tarrdr, pickpocket, thief. jjb - Sjjs ôrra, pi. torar, tuft, edge, border. 5^ Toora, a village near Cairo, site of the chief convict prison. Uaj> - Uo tard, ifc mischanced; yatrd, it mischances, happens inauspiciously. {j^^yc- UaS J ^1 ??i lam tatrd a'wdrid, if no accidents happen; if all goes well (convalescence). ôOUo trdbizoon (Greek), long desk, railing. ^^^^1^ Tardholus, Tripoli of Syria. .yi! .A)\jb Tardbohts cl-gharb, Tripoli West (iw. M^xa-A* . r^ ( 164 ) ?!> tariba, he felt emotion (especially the effect of music.) ;jyJo tarab, emotion, delight; taribf moved. ^Jb\ atraba, he excited (pleasant) ' emotion, by music or bong. *^ * îr motrib, musician, singer. hjia^ K2ji\ adldt motriba, musical instruments. yjtlJo^J^ - ^yjja tarboosh, pi. iardbeesh, red cap, fez ^JlKXjjSJh tardbeeshty, seller of tarbooshes. -yW taraha, he flung; put up to auction; subtracted (in arithmetic).
-^ tarh, a fling, glance; subtraction; pronunciation, an uttering. 1^ tarha, woman's light veil. place, spot. ^^jO tarkhoon, estragonj artemisia dracuncvlus. djo tarada, he drove off, repelled, dismissed. i>^ Jd . i3^ tard, dismissal; pi. torood, parcel, piece of baggage. JKi tatrddy repeller; breakwater; longitudinal dyke of canal. dj^xm) isiatrada, he pursued, t^lj^ iareedy repelled; tracked, object of chase. ^^ /arz, forwj style, shapc^ man-J2er. j^Jb tirdz, embroidery, fashion. ^^1 - UV^ tarash, deafness; atrash, deaf. [j^j^ tarasha (colloquial), he vomited. f-^v^ ijîo tartooray cone, conical cap; fool. ii^Jo tartoofa^ apex,point; ground artichoke. -jL-tp tarteeTy lees, sediment.; tartar or deposit. ij^l - *if^ tarafy pi. atrdf, side, edge, point, ilil atrdfy side issues, digressions, extremities. iijb - uJ;t tarfy glance, wink; turfay novelty. p^jjh tarfdy genus tamarisk. ^Jb taraqcby he knocked, struck. iSj^ tarqa, a blow; once; pay or hire for a job. Jijb - ^Jb tareeqy pi. toroqy road, way, method,
SjJUi>-l ^Jg toroq ihtiydliya, fraudulent means. iJhL - ^.J^ iareeqay pi. tardyiq, sect, mode of life, course. r.iyi Jjia* jcbel et'Tdriqy Tarik's mountain, Gibraltar. ^h^ vUiraq, hammer. ^J. Ax* a i'^ shdria' matrooqy beaten or {tec^weiited road. jj\Jb tttTa<i ^TvxtVa^ J Vo^^ T^^^La. ** I ( 165 ) Ul? AJuAt - hSJb toronba (for Turkish iidumba), pump, fire-engine. SiojuSJio tronbaita (European, trumpet), drum. y^ or ^c^\D taria, or taroa, it was fresh, moist. i^j^ tardwa, freshness, moistness, dampness. f^Jo tariy, fresh, moist, damp, cool. tjTjlo tarra, he refreshed, seasoned. ^11? tas8 (colloquial), downright; at one blow. cSi^mU or v,::^%mJ9 tist, or tUht, metal pan, tray, wash basin. 5.Jo't tdtoora, " datura/' stramonium, a poison. ^pk ta'ima, he tasted, eat. [j^*^ A*k - ^ji? ta'm, pi. to'oom, taste, flavour. ^^ to'm, bait for fishing. I^^l . ^(^ faâm, pi. atia'ma, viands, food. jgJLL ia'a'ma, he vaccinated; budded, baited.
^^f^ tataêem, inoculation, vaccination; a budding or grafting. ju>^t ta'miya, bean-paste, meat-" ball. [Jili - l^^J ^Jo tn'na, he stabbed, accused, attacked. JJ-JI ^ ^^ â'na JU-sinn, he was advanced in ago, very old. Ît tda'oon, plague, pestilence. 1 J^ tuTjfhrd (Turkish), the Sultan's \ cypher or sign-manual as seen on coins, public buildings, firmans, &c. ^Jio or UL taghd, or taglda, it burst its bounds, was outrageous, iniquitous. ^^y^k or ÎajJ tughiydn, or taghxca, revolt, iniquity. JUk - ijcUs fd(7/it, pi. toghdt, rebel, impious, tyrant. ftJJb tafeef, slight, trifling. JjSJ^ - i/ib tafasha, he ran away; tafshdn, fugitive. >^]b ôâ, the fire went out. yib ô/bo, extinction of flame or fire. lik or VfttI a^(, or taffd, he extinguished ; slaked lime. \ilsjl intafd, the fire was extinguished. ^^k* mo(^, extinguisher, he who extinguishes. Ij'^ftk^ mitfdya, instrument for extinguishing. Ût fi/afe, overflow, eruption on skin; vomit. JUL) . JiL î/i, pi. atfdl, infant. "IaIj - iil^flt tofooUya, infancy; tifliy, infantile. JUk /a/(ii, clay. ^bik tofailiy, fawner, cringer, lick-spittle; parasite, parasitic (disease). fLoweA..
( 166 ) ii'b iftWiSo or iak tiujqa, or iaqtaqa, crack, cracking noise, cracking of knuckles in shampooing. ^kil intaqqa, it cracked, burst. ^^yiL - ^^yJik fag, (Greek taxis), natural order or arrangement; weather, temperature, atmosphere; pi. taqooSfTites, liturgy. a^-aJo . j^JsJb taqim, pi. toqoom (Turkish), set of tools, gear, accoutrements, apparatus; harness. XjJJ or ûaSo taqiya, cotton skullcap worn under the turban. ^Jr Ji?l or Jis talla âla, or ataJla âla, it was higher than, and dominated in view, looked out on. Îc Jix ciÛLi shabhdk mot ill 'ala a window looking or giving out upon (a view). L-^lVi) or C^^ll^ tnlaba, or tatallaha. he asked, demanded. d^lAJb . <wîV) â/oZ), pi. talabdt, request, demand. Jul^tf ô/6a, (military) fatigue party. i^xXJio L^^'vJo tdlib, pi. talaha, claimant, student. JJLji\ iJ'Jo tdlibat el-i'shdr, bitch in heat. L^Jlkil tntalaba, it was asked, demanded. LÛo tdlaba, ho claimed repayment. JiJllx^ motdlabaj claim for payment. S-^^ - C, J iac ffiatiab, pi. matd-^ problem, query. CL;ljîL. . <^JLla mathob, pi. m((Y-loobdt, thing claimed, debt. ^Ja:*^ or Jit tahha, acacia sei/dl. L^JlicI - i/-ii3 U?'), ft//s, smooth, satin; atlas. ^]U9 - ^t^gJllo til8am, pi. taldsim,
talisman. Uo tala'a, it rose, ascended, turned out, turned out well, succeeded, became. i( J f^' *^'^' /^3' S^ upstairs ! c^ toloo'o, ascent, appearance. ûJJl cJJs toloo'a es/rshams, sunrise, [j/. 1L tala', poWen, pollen of male palm. JLb tdli'a, ascending, star in the ascendant, good fortune. 5)U9 taldy'a, skirmishers. Jij0 iallaâ, he made ascend or appear, raised. C!JL<>>- JIL tallica hissah, raise your voice ! speak louder ! ^Jb JicI or J'J? tdla'a, or ittalaâ 'ala, he studied, read. w Îc clLl ittildâ âla, study, perusal, [cf. SjJt iJlL mofdlaâ, study, attention, perusal. rlL talaqa, he delivered. lit â/^, parturition, discharge of a gun; eloquence. îo - ^3^^ tQUic[^ divorce , tdliq, \ divorced Nôm^îa.. J^ ( 107 ) \:\s diL tallaqa, he divorced. IaIL talaqa, discharge of gun, pull of trigger. sflW atlaqa, he drove out, fired a gun, generalised. ^}i J^ ,ji^' (itlcL(l(^ 'V^^ ?iaWy, he fired a shot. jlW itldq, a driving out, firing a shot, generalisation, phraseology. jlllsSI Ac a^Za l-itldq, in general, absolutely.
talL/o - ^j^mottaq, absolute; mot-laqdn, absolutely. jiSlk^ ?h^"' 8teZâ moUaqa, discretionary power. ilftlk^ motaUaqa, a divorced woman. iuiL or hj^\s tulumba (Turkish), .* pump, fire-engine. Ab or jiL <a/a, or ôZZa, he anointed, gilded; was soft spoken. phi tUd, varnish, gilding; pitch. v^^ , Û iams, impurity, menses. ^-Jilo tammasa, he inked over, blotted out. J&UL tomdtum (European),tomato. m^^L tamia'a, he coveted; iama\ cupidity. ^4kL tamn, tranquil. ûU ^l>Jo tamdna mhioh, ho relied on it, rested from. iji\ f LLI itmdnna ileih, he relied on /^^ fifld confidence in. ÛJULI itmeendn, confidence, trust, ^^JUla mctmayinn, confident, tran-* quil. ^^^ or UJb âma, (the river) overflowed. /VaL tamiy, mud deposit left on fields after the subsidence of high Nile. ^jjuJo taneeuy tinkle, ringing, [iî L-jULl . ^.Îdj tonob, long rope; itndh, prolixity. .^jLxL tanhoor, tambour, guitar. SySpL tanjara (Turkish), saucepan. Ajiojio tantana, noise, eclat, pomp. JU ^Ja^b tantana bihi, he sang his
praises. ij^jt . UalSo Tanta, a large native town in the middle of the Delta, capital of the province of Ghar^ hiya. ^ lo - 4rfo Ta-ha, the two letters tay ha, the title of chapter xx, of the Koran; used as a man's name like Ya-secn. i.l|L OTj^ tohr, or tahdra, purity ; circumcision, JL tahhara, he purified, circumcised. ji^ tat'heer, purification, circumcision. JblL tdldr, pure. jcic^ ^j^So tahaqa ma'ho (colloquial), ho became disgusted with it. ^> ( 168 ) JW h^ Tooia, Cop tic month of January. ^^ toob (for Turkish top), hall, cannon, artillery, ij^^y^ - I ^.)^ toohjij pi. toobjiya (Turkish topji), artilleryman. jjlflc;^ tooh'khdna (Turkish top-Jfhdna), artenal, artillery. ^ It tawtvaha, he whirled, flung away. ^Lk tdha, it was blown away, vanished. 'bl - i%t tor, pi. a^ti;dr, manners, conduct. j]jb tawdr, area; circuit. jLL toaha, noise, fuss, trifle. 1^ Je tawwasha, he castrated.
jubtl*^ " l5^'^ tawdshi, pi. âu;a-shiya, eunuch. e.b <au;^ obedient, willing. icclbl or ÎL âaâ, or itda'a, obedience, cl^l aâa'a, he obeyed. icy\^ motdwaâ, obedience. wAk moteea\ obedient, obeying. a\!^motda\ person or law obeyed; king. cL^JumI istatdaâ, he was able, capable. ic'^LLwl istitda'a, capability. fC^d - kJ^^ dooghri (for Turkish doghroo) straight, upright, true, honest. i^ tof, turn, tour, patrol; raft. Ifr /^l/hj he patrolled, made a tour. .< >p9 tawwafa, he patrolled, made turn. Siip^ - uJI^^ tawwdf, pi. tawwdfa, patroUer; a patrol; chief of a patrol. Îf^ toofdn, deluge. K^\^ - jJLfsL tdyifa, pi. tawdyif, guild, crew, corporation; sex. ,jl^l - j^ <Jg, pi. atwdq, collar, power. iJlW or iflL or jf^ ^Jgr, or tdqa, or itdqa, power, power of endurance, capability. CL;|jll9 . ^% tdq, pi. tdqdt, arch, vault; layer. iiLt tdqa, arched window, airhole; a 'Apiece,'* or roll of cloth. Jl^l - J^ tool, pi. atwdl, length, height, longitude. J^JaJU or !l^ tooldn, or btt-tool, lengthwise.
J^^ tawdl, duration, length of time. J^ tol, power, superiority. Jl^s - ck^ taweel, pi. tiwdl, long, tall; metre in poetry. ^^ - J^l afw?a/,(fem.)â,longer, taller. J^ . JlL <a/a, it was long, endured ; yatool, it is long. [a1% fdla-md, very often, for long since. J Jo tawwala, he lengthened, made long, was prolix, ^Liill JILI a/o/a el'lisdn, he put J^'Jal ( 1G9 ) kj^ ^Jb JÎJaJ tatiiwala a'la, be was rude to, insulted. JUail intdla, it was lengthened, it stretched; it reached, was adjacent. (JjJaI tatweel, prolongation. JJUo tdyil, profit. (JJJs ^^ ^Jlc aVa (/Aa/r ^ttî2, in vain, without profit. 2^1L tawla, table ; backgammon ; stable, trough, manger. 2Ûx motdwala, insult, oppression. (JjJbIMw mostateel, oblong. iiLii^ tonaldta (European), ton weight. ^^ - ^^ taxva, he folded, rolled up ; yatwi, he folds. ^Jo ^cwy, a fold, roll, enclosure.
^JJ9 J^*M^ mursal taiyoh, sent (herewith), enclosed, i-j Jo tawiya, conscience, heart; intention. 4^Jo âii;a, rolled, folded. ^jj^ matwa, penknife; folded, rolled. iji^^ matwa, penknife. VwA.j^k taijyib, good, excellent; well in health; honest; all right, very well. jL - v^-î^' atiah^ (femin.) tooba, better. tf'f.'h^ perfume. ^*J^ tiydb, the pleasant north wind in Egypt. CytÂ> . t-Ît /df/a, be recovered health; it was excellent; yatcch, he is doing well, recovers. (w^\jj0 tayyaba, ho ameliorated; perfumed. jj)o tair, flight, act of flyiug; birds. J^ or j^ - J^ âyiV, flying; pi. toyoor, or tair, bird. ^jJa> "J^ tdra, it flew; yateer, it flies. .UL tayydr, volatile ; pedlar who "has no fixed shop. X.UJo tayydra, child's kite. h^jJ!^ or S^jJo /aira, or tairoora, inconstancy, lightness. jj]o teez, rump, buttocks. ijij^ taish, lightness; a trifle. ^^J^^ tdyish, silly, trifler. u-fijiL taif, ghost, spectre; prism. ^J^) - ^^ teen, pi. cUydn, earth, soil, land. ^jÛy atydn, lands, landed property, [^y ixj^ teena, earthy nature of man. iJUt fj^^ tayydn, pi. tayydna, hodman, carrier of mud, mortar, &c.
\ Z OR DH. b Za. Value = 900. JiLU^ ( 170 ) ÛaJ iiyjuj . iio^Jia zabdta (vulgarism for sabdta), cluster of fruit, dates, banauas. vi^ - ^J^ z^'if, pi. zoroof^ envelope ; saucer; space of time ; preposition ; incidents or circumstances of an occurrence. ^^1 c-ijt ^ fi zarf esh-shahr, in the course of the month. [^ ijk^] u-ij[^ zoroof et-tohma, circumstances or details of a crime. iiLt zai'dfa, elegance, delicacy, refinement. hj^ zareef, elegant^ refined. fyla< mazroof, envelope, portfolio, ît zafira, he conquered. ^îk zafar, victory. ^^fllxo mozaffavy made victorious (by God); a title of the Sultan. jilt) -^^ dofvy pi. addfivy nail of finger or toe; paw, talon, claw, hoof. [/'^^ S^t zafara, weakness of the eyes. w JlitI - (Jt (Z/Z/, pi. ddlal, shade, shadow. MW Jila^ or Jix< modill, or modallil, shady, shaded. u-^lJI iftlk dalfat el-hdh, wing or fold of a door.
^^ - J]^ zolntj tyranny; zdlim, Jd? zalamay he tyrannised, defrauded. ^'Ix* . (.^ mazloom, pi. maiâ-Zeem, victimised, victim of tyranny. ^j^ JilaJ tazaUama min, he sought redress, complained of tyranny. ^Ji? zolma, darkness, obscurity. Jio] azlama, it was dark. JlILo mozlim, dark, obscure, ^lU^ zaldm, darkness, dark. Ûfe or -^^j^t zamia, or 2;amaa?^, thirsty, eager. JjlaJ ^ zanna, he thought ; yazonn, he thinks. ^yfe - ^;b 2an?i, pi. zonoon, opinion, idea, thought. ^Jio zdnn, thinker, thinking. ^j^lt Ul and zdnin (colloquial for zdnn)y I am thinking, I think. ^yJa maznoon, thought of, prer-sumed, suspected. j^^ - ^^ zahara, it appeared, seemed ; yazhar, it seems. j^\ azhara, he showed. j^ zohoor, appearance, aspect; Epiphany. Ît zdhir, apparent, visible, exterior ; it seems. cuK^ zohoordt, emergencies, unforeseen ; provisional. j^ti^ mazhar, place of view, or of manifestation. > ( 171 ) L'julcl jy^ - j^ dahr, pi. dohoor, back of the body^ &c.; menses.
jl^ dihdr, a revolting form of divorce. .l|bl "j^ dohvy pi. adhdr, noon, mid-day. j^\ dJc a'nd ed-dohvy at mid-day. j^yi t^jo ba'd ed-dohfy afternoon. Aij^ dohriyay the afternoon in general; just after mid-day. >A Ain. Value = 70. (A guttural hiatus with any vowel-Bound, as â, êe, 'i, ô, û or aW) ^ - -,1c a^djy ivory (see oj) . t>^ . ijlc a'dda, habit, custom (see d^d). j\c a'dr, shame. [^^ "jy^ i^ . 2-2tU a'dha, calamity (see a'luwaha), iuc or Vac a^bdya, warm cloak. ^j^jLC a^bha, he packed up, filled up a sack. ijxc o'bowa, sack, sacking. Cûc a^6<?5, a trifle, nonsense; cause for I'cgret; error in judgment. Jjkc a'bada, he worshipped, slaved for. %d\x. i'bdday worship. 43jU adbidy worshipper. îijU a^dbideen, pi., worshippers ; a disi^ric^ in CsAro, containing the Kbedive^s palace. JOAc .(Vac a^6(/,pl. a^6e'(f,domestic (negro) slave. cSoiUMi) ista'bada, he enslaved. iXiliue - SfM^ ma'bady pi. ma'dbidj place of worship. JÂft^ ma'boody worshipped; idol.
jfc a'bara, he passed. yxc. a'bbara, he defined. JULIO ta^beeVy definition ; style. jubl iVâiara, he considered, estimated. .Uicl iaUibdr, consideration, respect, esteem. 8.1ac i^fcdra, phrase; affair, matter in hand. {J^ S.Uc ^ hia Vbdrat aîiy it consists in, of. jXfu^ ma^baVy place of passing, passage way. juU^ moaHabaVy one who is respected, respectable. ^Lac or i^j^ Vbiriyy or i'brdniyy Hebrew, hebraic. J^*wIjlx - v^V^ Miâj?, (I) the uncle of Mahomed, whose descendants founded the great dynasty of the Âbbdsiy or Abbaside Caliphs of Baghdad, 750-1260 A.D.; (2) a pasha of Egypt, d. 1854. LjM*Uc Âbbdsiya, a suburb to the N.E. of Cairo named after 'Abbas Pasha. laJLAC a'beety young ; foolish^ iuL\ s^> JlC ( 172 ) f^jS^ a'hqari'y, excellent, handsome ; falsehood. Kac a'baka, bale of cloth, parcel. JjI - Jjkc a'bl, tamarisk (see atl). lÎac i'fdh, blame. tÛcl . ixxc aHaba, pi. aatdb, threshold, foot of throne. v_ i^y^-ff ma'toobj blamed. {^j^ aHrasa, he snatched, carried off. ^^1 or jfic a'taqa, or aa^taqa, he freed a slave.
jflit or Jfy^ maHooq, or mo'taq, freed, enfranchised. jjUc t"/g, enfranchisement. >UjIc - jy^ d'teeq, pi. oHaqd, ancient, antique. isJc aHaqa, Ataka, a cliff near Suez. Uac aUala, iron crowbar. Jic aetataf he carried. Jlic a'tidl, canner, porter. [JU-t A4jIc a'tma, darkness, obscurity. JU^ mo'tim, dark. 4AC or iib'jc a'tdha, or a'tah, madness, dementia. syiA^ ma took, mad, insane, demented. w'^â, pi. u'tat, moth, maggot. a'tar a, he stumbled over, groped or searched for. Ûxs Ôsmdji, (1) the third caliph ] (2) the founder of the Ottoman ^*'jtc 'Osmdnli (Turkish), a Turk, Ottoman. Ûic 'Osmdniy, Turk, Ottoman. JujUoc iAe, i3^J datvlat âliya 'Osmdniy a, the exalted Ottoman Empire. i'jjay omelet. *Aat** or C^^â:^ a'jiha, or ta'ajjaha, he was astonished. ^^.âc^' aa'jaba, he preferred, it pleased him. aef - iuac^ a'jceba, pi. a'jdyib^ wonderful. môtaa'jjib, astonished. ^ysc a'joor, long pumpkin. ^ js^ a'jaza a*n, he was wanting in, incapable, weak. j^Lc a\ijiz, wanting, helpless, feeble, blind.
jys^ a'jooZy old, feeble. jsP- d*jzy weakness; deficit in accounts. j^^^ja^ u'jzj pi. a'ajdz, buttocks. ija^^ mo'ajjaza, deficit in accounts. ijs^^ mo'jiza, miracle. [^j^ Jac**^' or J^ a'jUa, or ista'jala, he was in haste. (Jae a'jjala, he accelerated. J^y^*"^ or (J>-U a'djilj or mosta'-jil, in haste, urgent. Jâc^ - iJbc^ a'jala, haste; a'jool, impatient, hasty. young oi B^mTCL^* ( 173 ) r oU
Ja:^ . ilac^ a'Jala, pi. a^âZ, wheel. jUÎ - j^yiae^ - lâc^ aâm, foreign, non-Arab; Persia, the Persians; a'jamty, Persian, a Persian; aa'jdm, Persians. a'jamiy, novice, foreigner, Persian. a'jana, he made paste. a'jeen, dough. ma'jooiiy paste, hasheesh paste ; putty. ÎsBi^ e'jdn, perinaeum. iyafi a'jwa, date-fruit paste; dates stuck together. <3^ . S4XC i'da, a promise (see
wa'da), iXc a^dda, he counted. JJuaJ taa ddada, it became numerous. J4XC aVrfflrâ,he numbered, counted. jkiOMfl istaa^dda, he was ready, capable. jliSbMlMft t^m'c/a<7, readiness, fitness. jt*Xcl . JiXc a'dady pi. aa'ddd, number, quantity. JtXc . ij> i^dda, pi. i'rfec?, number, several; equipment, tools, apparatus ; period of purification. [iibl several times, often. SjSc a'deed, numerous. c>5â!Lc mutaa'ddid, numerous. J><Jm>.< musta'idd, ready, capable. moa'dd, or fnoi'dd, ready, get apart for. j]j^ 55^ iWrfei mirar, IM \ liHIiilj^l J^'rf-ma/iaZ/ el-moa'dd li-zdJik, the place set apart or used for that. 4>^fcVic ma dood, counted. ifc>Juc moa ddida, a paid female mourner, who counts up, or chants the praises of the dead. jliXiJ taa'ddd, census. yj^Sc a^ds, lentils, vetch. SIcXc or JcXc adl, or a'ddia, equity, justice. ^Îjx a'dliy, relating to justice.
JiXs a\ldala, he modified, rectified. Jji^jJ ta'ded, modification, recti fication. Jjjicl ia'tadala, he was moderate. JIjJcI ia^tiddl, moderation, equilibrium, symmetry; equinox, tropic. J^Sc a'dool, rectification, change. ijyyc - Jjlc addil, pi. o^docl, just, impartial. Jj\c a'deel, brother-in-law. JiXii^ moa'ddil, rectifier ; average. jSjIa^ mo'ddala, algebraic equation. ^S^ a'dima, it was nilj nonexistent. ^JkC a'dam, nil; non- ; un-. CLMJ AiXc a'dam sohoot, want of proof, no proof. ,vA->- Mi^ a'dam hodoor, nonpresence, absence. ^j^cXc or aJ'x a'ddim, or ahleem, r jî ( 174 ) ^fcVcl aa'damaj he annihilated^ put to death. Jsc\ iu'ddm, sentence of death. îViJl inadama, it was destroyed, was used up. îXc 'Adan, Eden; town of Aden. ^4>',^ - ^JSM^ ma^din, pi. ma'ddin, mine, mineral, ore. CL^LjLjjkit^ ma'diniydtj minerals, metals. ^lîXc o^dwdn, hostility, enmity. ]sc a\la, he was hostile ; he crossed over.
Sjljx a'ddwa, enmity, hostility. A6ic\ - jiXc a'doo, pi. aa'dd, enemy, hostile. Ic 4îXiJ ta'adda aa'la, he showed enmity, annoyed, opposed, encroached. jJlc ^<iXJ taa'ddi a'la, opposition, annoyance, trespass. ^îXAA^ mutaa^ddi, annoying; transitive verb. ^Sc\ aa'da, it was infectious; passed across. ^jVc or i^Sc a'dwa, infection. fcSfL^^ mo'di, infectious. hsm^ CÎ/*' amrod mo'diya, infectious diseases* ^^cXc tVa, shore, bank. ^f4>U^ - t^dJL^ ma^da, pi. ma'adt, ferry, place of crossing. hSfL^ ma'diyay ferryrboat. t^*^^^j ^no-a^ddi^ ferryman* ^ U md a'ddj except. u-îc a'2;&, sweet, delicious. i^ltic a^zdhy torture. i^Jx a^zzaba, he tortured. C^îXiJ â^2;ee6.infliction of torture. jiic a'zaraj he excused. [cf. .^ Sîic or jSc o'zr, or i'zra, an excuse. tiJcl iatazara, he excused himself, apologised. .iiJl IjJb likicl iaHazara haza eU o'zr, he put forward this excuse. S-^*^' er* V*' J*^' el'o'zr aqbah min ed-danb, the excuse (is) worse than the offence.
.jiiit* ma'zoor, excused, excusable ; allowance should be made for him. -^Kiic . ijSc o'zra, virginity; a'zrd, virgin, Virgo of Zodiac. ^j>1^l Km;jjCa'rah,'p\.aa'rdb,ATa,h. ^j\jjC o'rbAn, Arabs of the desert, Soudanese Arabs of the hills. c,^ ^1 ibn a'rab, son of an Arab ; hence, in Egypt, a free-born native Egyptian. ^jC a'rdbiy, Arabic, Arabian. iJjC - ifJjC a'raWya (Turkish a'rabd), cart, cab, carriage. ^d-*jx a'rafco/i (Turkish), cabman, carman. iSijC aWabada, row, uproar, ^^jx aV6oon,earncst-money,arrAe. a'raja, he climbed, ascended. y^9L^ mia'rd], L%^Qiit of Mahomed to HoaNôii , \%AdLt* ^f( 175 ) I ^x. aWaja^ he limped, was lame. ^ xl aa'raj, cripple, lame ; knave in cards. iry^ 'irs, spouse. L/^ t4V, gaiety of a wedding. ir^jC agrees, bridegroom. ijjC - lT'^jC' a'roos, (fem.) a'roosa, bridegroom, bride; '^ fiance ^ fiancee,^*
limt^j:, a'roosatoh {aWoostoh), his bride, his ^'fiancee/' ^Lh|jJI el-a^roosain, the newly-married couple. iT'y^ fno-a'rraSf cuckold, pimp. i^jC Vrsa, weasel. \X^ a'rsh, throne. [^j'-^y^ tfiif^ a'reesh, shafts of a carriage. ^^1 El''Areeh, village of El'Areesh on the Syro-Egyptian frontier. SjcjC a'rsa, open space, court-yard. ijo, a^rada, it happened, came athwart. {jojx- a'drid^ happening; crossbeam. fjo^^ - iifU a'drida, pi. a'wdrid, accident. [iJ4>':>- ^LaJ fjCjC a'rada, he presented a petition, pleaded; exposed, showed, set forth. ^ lAj^^ ^<^''roÔ' o^^ te turned himself aside, abandoned a plan. {jOj\c a'ararfa, he objected, opposed (in law). {jiy'\ ia'tarada, he objected. (jtoj^ taa'rrada, he put himself in the way, tried to thwart. ^]j9tXMi] istiaWdd, review, parade. (jijP a'rd, offer, plea; (vulgarism for iVd). (j^Kc^ -(^^tfîVd,pl. aaVad,honour, modesty. ^^^10^1 CJm hoik el-Vrdf indecent assault (legal term). ^JO^ aWdf width, breadth* {jîjC aWeed, wide, broad. JLfljx a^reeda, petition; officer's commission of rank. ^Ji^JC aWood (femin.), prosody, metre. JW^ aWduhaX (mostly used in Turkish), petition.
^âr'lflr^ aWduholji (Turkish),professional writer of petitions for illiterate persons. {jOjt^ ma'rad, place of showing, exhibition. (ji}f^ ma'rood, petition; halfwitted, cracked. dJCj\jL^ mo'-dradaj opposition (in law) against a sentence rendered in default. ijC aWafa, he know. [Jb ^JJjC^ i'rfdn, knowledge. a 'f ( 176 ) ^f iijC a'rafa, vigil of feast of qorban or adha, on 9th of Zil-Hijja; hill, crest. isJS^ a'rafdt, hill of recognition, Mount Arafat, near Mecca. < */^ o'r/iy, arbitrary, unjust; customs not based on law or piety; private, unoflScial. iXc a'drif, knowing, aware of. wise. tm j^lit . ii a'rrafa, he informed, defined. ta'reef, definition, tariff. iijjjo ta'repfa, tariff. vi^l ia'tarafa, he confessed. [ il llyici ia'tirdf, confession. ijjo fa'arrafa, he came to know. .1 tsta'rafa, he recognised, identified.
i_,oy^ a^reef, school-monitor. i3JuII (^ o't/ el-balad, local custom or usage. ma'rifaj pi. ma'drif, science, knowledge; means, instr umentali ty. înjJÎ ^^^/^ hi-ma^rifat d-bolees, by means of the police. [ÊLamI^ ûu^4^ v^^4c ma'drif o^moomiya, public instruction. v j^^-fl mo-aWrify inspector; toll-keeper. uJ>%;ff^ ma^roofy known ; kindness, favour, i^j^jn^ JlacI aa^mil rwaVoo/^,please! do the favour I ^'*- â'riifa, borae^s name. ..< 1 ^jC a'riqay he sweated, ^jC a'raq, sweat ; arrack, distilled liquor. ^MJjC a'raqiya, skull-cap. Û^ aVgan,in a sweat,perspiring, J3r - JLr^ ^'^^' P^- oVooj, vein, fibre; beam. CT^' JLf^ ^^''9' ^^'^^^^9 liquorice-water. ÎmJI ^Jx oWooq esh-shdmy beams, poles, rafters, Syrian timber. L^J^ o]^ tVoj a'rabiy, Mesopotamia. viJ^ a'raha, he rubbed. CJ^lc a'draha, he fought with. Kît^ . K^lic mo'draka, battle, ma^raka, battle-field. jijC a^rrwma, he heaped up.
^jt . il^ o*rma, pi. aWam, heap. Kc aVa, it happened. 4^_picl iaHara, he seized, afflicted, ^^^tf^l J^J^ff^ vw'atarihi el-marad, his being afflicted with disease. ?ii^ o'rwa, button-hole. ^^ a'ri, fellah's smock frock; " galabiya/^ ^jC a'ria, he was naked, it was bare. f^jC arra, he stripped, made bare. hjC o'rla, nakedness. Û X o^ridn, naked. ^^jl-t a'driy bare, devoid, destitute ot. usy^ ( 177 ) j \rtt r i^jf^ moa'rra, stripped, barod. Jc a'zza, it was noble, mighty, precious. ijc or jc Vzzy or Vzza^ nobility, power; prime, intensity. ÛLllI jc i^z esh'shitd, depth of winter. yj*>U**i - ^Jc Vzzetlu, Turkish title for the lower rank of bey, inferior to 8a\idctlu. jiy, a^zeez, noble, mighty, precious, beloved. j^-^ a'zzaza, he ennobled, corroborated evidence. jj^ moa'zzazy corroborated (evidence) . Jcl aa'zz, nobler, grander. t-jfc a'zab, unmarried, celibate, solitary.
L5JC o^zooba, celibacy. ^yJlc . ^->f'wC a'dzib, widower; a^dnisy bachelor. XjjU a'dziba, unprotected female, divorced woman. t-jfc - hjc a'zba, pi. a^zab, hamlet, village, farm. jjc orjjc a'zara, he blamed. [cf. jSc, jjc a'zr, blame. ^jjj fa'zeer, blame, reprimand, punishment. i)S^jJc A'zrdyeel, the Angel of death, ijc azf, music, sound. JLju^ - ^Jj^ a'zaqa, ho dug; mia'zaqa, hoc, spade. \ Ji^ o^'zecii, a digging, dug. Jjc a'zala, he dismissed; removed to another house. Zjc - J^ flr^^Z, dismissal; ozla, retirement, idleness. Zjc a'zdla, family furniture for removal. J^l Vatazala, he dissented, kept aloof. J*J^ ma'zool, dismissed. j^jc a'zamo, he decided; invited a guest. Ajlt lil a7ia a'dzim, I intend to. iUjjc or i^jjc a^zcoma, or a'zooma, invitation, incantation^ banquet, evening party. ^j^ a'za, he accused, imputed, referred. ^^ or ^^Jc a'za, grief, accusation; funeral. jj^ a^zza, he condoled with.
hyS ta'ziya, sympathy, condolence ; funeral. ?l^ wia'-ca, mourning for the dead. jmX^ a'sara, it was diflScult, strait. ijtuc o'sra, difficulty, restraint. jumx a'scer, difficult. -mtI aa'sara, he became insolvent. .LfccI iasdr, insolvency, in straits for money. jtMjt^ vioa'siry insolvent. p^yo % jt***^ moa^sir wa moosir, insolvent and solvent. C ^^.. trooâ. cJLkuS^ ( 178 ) Jfi/-***^ a'skariy, military, soldier, poHcoman. jLuC asJcer, (in Turkish) a soldier. jL*^\ - ^J>^ lashlmr (Persian), army, " lascar, " probably origin of el-a'skar, ^^Cmjc moa'sTcar, camp. fJ^ûC 'asal, honey, ^Mj^ a'a, perhaps; I hope so; it is possible. iTilifcC . SAc e^shsha, pi. i^shseh, straw hut; nest. ^Â A r o'shb, green vegetation, grass. JLc - iJlr. a^sha/raj (fern.) a'shr, ten. . ^j^^P*lL Vsltroon, or (colloquial) a'shreen, twenty. JjLc] or .yi^ -ylc o's/ir, pi. o'shoor, or da'shdr, one - tenth part; tithes. JLc o'shar, asclepias gigantea^ ccdotropis procera.
j^\c a'dshir, the tenth in order. '!cjy^ oWiooriy,land paying tithes. ^r.Lixl aa'shdriy, decimal. p\jyi,\c a'dslioord, Feast of the 10th day of Moharram. Sy*-AL-c adshoora, Arab plum-pudding. J\jlc - SyjJ^ a'sheera, pi. a'shdyir, small tribe; family. E^^âjj iyix Vshra, gaiety, intimacy. Ic a'iMara, be was intimate, sociable. sÛ^ mo'dshara, intimacy. .Lie i'shdr, pregnancy of animals; being in foal, &c. SJ^ i'shra, an animal in foal or in calf, &c. ^jJLz a'shiqa, he loved (sexually). ^jJLc i^shq, sexual love. ,j-i^ or Û or JfxiLc a^shceq, or a\i8hiq, or a'shshdq, a lover, ^yU^ ma'shooqaj the woman beloved, sweetheart. >iir a'sham, hope, longing. [J^l jiAju or ^/ilc a'shima, or ta'ash-sJiama, he hoped for, coveted, longed for. ^M^ a'shshama, he made hope, encouraged. îlicLe mota'ashshim, hopeful. v*llc a'shdy supper, evening meal. ixLe or ws i'Aa, or a^sJdya, nightfall; after sunset; evening prayer. ^jLnS taâshsha, he passed the evening, supped. S.lAc a'shdwa, dimness of sight by night. ^jofuac or ^^L*az o^so's, tail-bone j coccyx. u-^LsLÎ . Ly^^^tf a'aab, pi. a'asdb, nerve.
LLdc i'sdba, bandage. a'saba, he bound up, girded. ^ ta'assaba, he bound himself, \)ec.\tio iigvi., ItsaiaXXft, ( 179 ) a^sba, woman's kerchief. . Ll^c o'sba, pi. o'sab, clique, gang. ^d-Juuflc o'sbaji, a ruffian, one of a gang. epljvir . ixâc a'saba, pi. d*8abdt, father's relatives; agnates, rc-siduaries. IjLx^dc a'sabiya, relationship of agnates. SJuuof a'seedaj paste, starch; butter. ..^jc a'sr, afternoon; 3 p.m. .LacI -^;-flc aVr, pi. aa'sdr, epoch, century. j^[m^ mo'dsir, contemporary. flc a^ssara, he squeezed, distilled, ^x^c a*seer, juice. j^J^M^ . S-fl*c ma^sara, pi. ma'dsir, pressing-machine. >wx a'dsif, violent, high, stormy. o'sfoTj carthamus. Âi^ -mL^c ^jyLaz o'sfoor, pi. a'sdfeer, ^" finch, sparrow. ^^ ^LtMflc Vsvia, chastity. [Xi^ JCUbôc i'amatlu, chaste; being the Turkish title for a princess. Îc a'dsim, chaste. 'kA^Kc a'dsima, chaste woman; capital town ; an untaken fortress, '^ pucelle;'^ a title of Cairo. ^yac ma'soonij infallible; above suspicion ; not an outlaw, but in the enjoyment of civil rights. Û^ - ^H<3c miasaiUf pi. ma'dsim, wrist. Lpy^
J^^cc - Lac a'sd, pi. oViy (femin.), stick, cane. LLac or suae a'sdya, stick, cane, ^^-ac a'sa, he revolted. ^j^LjLâc 'isydfij revolt, mutiny. SLflc - 15^'^ a'ai, pi. o'a^, rebel. /MflC a'dda, he bit. JLoc cJdda, a bite, ^..i^^ ma'dood, bitten. fc>Lflcl - Jufls a'dudf pi. aaddd, upper half of arm; help, succour. Sc[4 sdyVdf fore-arm, help, succour. ^^J^ jLic a^dala^ muscle. JL^ u'ddi, incurable, ^w^^ - yoc a'divy pi. aa\ld, limb of body, member. el-majlis, he is (one) of the members of the council. Aac ^J^ %'tr, pi. o'toor, perfume, otto, attar. Lc aHtara, he perfumed. JAac a'ttdr, seller of perfumes, spices, drugs. jALc oHdrid, planet Mercury. ijJ^ aHasa, he sneezed. ^^Îkc uHdsj a sneeze, sneezing. ^Jikc a'tash, thirst. L*^ a'ishdn, thirsty. ( 180 ) JfAC Xilac af/a, side^ by-streot, lane. XftLlc a (it If a, sympathy, loaning towards. iiyioc u'foofa, benevolence, condescension. y [xi ^W utoofailu (Turkish) title for Ministers of State and civilians of Bald rank, condescending, gracious. JJflC oHl, delay, obstruction, idleness, deprivation. JJflC a'ttala, he hindered, obstructed ; took holiday, procrastinated.
JjiajJ ta'teel, holiday, oflf-day; injury caused by obstruction or delay; workmen^s strike. Jktiuo mo'attal, deserted, idle, shut up; rendered useless, injured. ^Jiac a'tana, it became spoiled, wont bad (e.gr. wine, water, &c.). Ij'iac - ilk: (2) or LdscI - -Îkc aHd, pi. aa'tiya ; or (2) a'tiya, pi. a^tdyd, gift. ÎLcl - (jisil a\ita,\iO gave; iaHd, a giving. >lLcl J iit rtWiz waiaHd, a taking and giving, trade, business. ^J^M-^ mo'ti, giver, God the Giver. ^lo'tjJ tdaUa, ho exchanged gifts; disputed, quarrelled, undertook, exercised. juclL? iJcljo tda'ta saiidaHaho, ho exercised his profession. ^t^^ a^;:ama, grandour} great-ness. Jiac . dJ^ a^ze&in, pi. i^zdm, grand, splendid; great, first-rate, capital. -^jJaJI aDI^ walldhi eUa'zeem, by the Almighty God I the usual Moslem oath. ^^4iac . Jacl aa'zam, (femin.) o^zma, greater, greatest. ^^-JajJl USlk .J Britdnid d-o'zma, Great Britain. Jacl .tX^ aJr aa'zam, the noblest source of power, the Grand Vizier. Jac a^zzama, he ennobled, magnified. ^^jiofS ta'zeem, an ennobling, magnifying. JatL^ moa'zzamj exalted, imperial. i^tioM^ moa^zzama, magnifying-glass. Uac - ^1^ a^dthm, pi. ia'dthdm, bono. Jax^ mo^zam, majority, greater part. Lac or igjiftf - Iac )[â, chastity; a^feefy or afoof, chaste.
?^ afara, dust. c:uj,'vic - \j:^jSlc a'frecty pL a'fdreef, demon, cunning. ^jiflc ayA, baggage, luggage. t/^ ^'fi> gall-nut. fjcsLc a'fasa, he seized, flung, wrung. lie a'faqa^ he seized, arrested. 1 Vvjii t;^ ( 181 ) * > dJ^ or ^^ a fan, or ojoona, stench of mildew. ^J^ ta'affana, it smelt rotten, decaved. ^^ a'Jin, infectious disease. [^^Sc y^^ o'fooniy, malarious, pestilential. âju ^ ^^Jl, a'fd 'an, he pardoned; ya'foo ho pardons. ^ a'fwy pardon. ^ aôo, merciful, pardoner. ^jiiJ-i! istaya, he asked pardon, begged to be excused, resigned his post. Ujou*) xstee'fd, an asking pardon; resignation. Juilc a\ijiy(i, good health. 5UU- mo\ifdf, exemption.
^km^ or u-iU-^ mo'df, or mayoo, pardoned, exempted. jf-jL-5-x a'qecq, agate, cornelian ; a harbour near Suakin. a'qaba, ho overtook, trod on one's heels. ^jiAi -L^^gf o^y?^, end; o'qha, retribution. L-j'^l - L^^c a*qh, or a'(/t6, pi. aa'qdb (fomin.), heel, axis, pivot, hinge. JUftc a'qiboh, its heel, immediately after it, thereupon. iUAC o'qba, once, one time. (*^ÂAi or L;^lc a'dqiby or a'qerb, next after, successor. isp-ît^ - iASl^ a\iqiba, pi. a'wdqiby cndj rcault. his. a'qaba, hill; 4'j(iZ>a, a placo at the end of the narrow gulf on the eastern side of the Sinai Peninsula. LjLAX a'qaba, A monster barge dressed up as a ship. at the ceremony of the cutting of the Khaleej or Canal of Cairo. ^-ÎSc o'qdb, eagle. [j^ ^.^JU a'dqaba, he punished (by legal sentence). o'oqtbaf he was punished (by legal sentence). J yo'a<jfaft,hoshall bepunished. JO is liable to be punished; it is punishable. hSi>j^ or L^^JLc i^jdh, or rtioWjabaf punishment, sJLjfj^ . h^ o'qooba, pi. o'qoobdf, punishment. clÎjâJI ^jJi^'J qdnoon vhoqoobat, Penal Code. dAC a'qada, ho knotted, contracted, made a contract; (the priest) united in marriage; (the liquid) congealed; it hardened. dM - JAc aqdf pi. o'qood, knot, contract, agreement. [j^
^JjC Sac a'qd o'rfiy, private contract, sous snn(j irrive, Sac - iSAC o'qda, pi. o qad, knot, plexus, joint, ganglion. Sac i'qd, necklace. jUc a'qqdd, lace-maker; knotter, maker ot ttvDi^'5^ vocA Xas^'*.^^.3jIiu ( 182 ) 21c (3j'vjo ta'dqada, he made a contract (mutually). ^(VJljcU mota'dqideen,i3ie contracting parties. Jilcl iaâqada, he tied himself to^ believed in. jIaacI ia'tiqdd, belief in^ reliance upon^ " bona fides J^ 6Anj\ ina^qada, it was knotted^ assembled; it congealed^ coagulated. , Jbc^' jUiJl inia'qdd d-majlis, the coming together of a council. j5c o^qr, sterility. [J^ Jf'^ a^dqir, sterile. ijl>Um lUc a'qdr, pi. a^qdrdt, landed property. ôUJI CJLuil eUbank d-a^qdriy, land-bank^ credit foncier. jj^M .Uc a'qqdr, pi. a'qdqeer, drug, herb; simples. i^.Uc . i,,,^5r 'aqrab, pi. a^qdrib, scorpion; Scorpio of the Zodiac; hand of a clocks or watch. J^ - ;Jac a'ql, pi. o'qoolj mind^ intelligence. Sac aqldn, with reason^ in reason. ^JLSc a'qUy, intellectual^ of the intellect. Jac a'qala, he could think, conceive an idea; he tethered an animal.
{Jm i Id yo'qal, it is inconceivable, absurd. cJ(^ - cJSlc a\iqilj pi. o'qqdl intelli-Srontj clever. \ Jl'ic o'qqdlf Druse priests, initiated men. JÂic ma'qool, intelligible ; meta-physio. JLa-c i'qdl, halter; foot-rope, tether; head-band. s^sic o'qla, a knot in bamboo or cane. Îac - (JacI aa'qal, (femin.) a'qld, more intelligent. ^ o'gm, sterility. [^5c >JLAC a^qeem, sterile. iixc or>Kc J.'A:Zra,Acre,aportin Syria. Jic or^ o'A:ar or a'kdr, sediment, dregs. [.^y**j c:ju^ a'kroot, cuckold, pimp. ^^jSc a^TcSy upside down, reverse, wrong way round ; back again. ^jSjS^^ bU-a'ks, on the contrary; vice versa. ^j0j^\ in'akasa, it was reversed. ,^^Xjt^ ma'koosj upside down, reversed. f^j*S^ a^dkasa, he opposed, ran counter to, annoyed. u^ i^w il - *iilc aâklf^ persevering; ina'kafa, he persevered. vg.C.'i-rl iaHakafa^ he prayed in seclusion. Jix, a'khdm, head camel man, leader of caravan. ho^ o^kdma, muzzle, bridle. JSx>] - ^^ o'kan, or aa'kdn, folds, wrinkles of the hips.
Jic - Sc i'K(i, pi. i*lal, defect, disease*, q:lc\xsq. J^ ( 183 ) iM JjJb a'ledy unwell. JJUJ taa'llalay he hesitated^ made excuses. JJk^ moHally diseased^ weak. ^lc . Juic u^lba^ pi. i^ldb, casket, small box. C^lr a'lasa, he fought^ beat. JU - Jc {a'laja) - a^dlaja, he treated medically. ie^'jt* or Îc i'ldj, or mo'dJaja, medical treatment. i_ftlg o'Za/, fodder, forage, hay. ^ [grain = j^ vilc aUldf, seller of hay or forage. sL a'liqa, it hung, was in suspension. c:,^5lr. a'liqat, she conceived. jflc a^llaqa, he hanged up; (j^JLt) G/ianaja), he hanged (a murderer). jfUJ ta'allaqa, ho, it was attached, belonged to. isle, i'ldqa, affection, attachment. jflc i'lq, unnatural love; sodomite, ^jlc - Sstlc aHaqa, pi. aôj, leech. Îz o'looq, conception, pregnancy. jfjJlc a^leeq, grain for horses. [hay =s i..Aic
Aiilg a'Zâ, a couple of camels; a good flogging. M ^jUS taâlluq, property of, belonging to. ^jAfo ta'leeq, a hanging up; style of hand writing. jfJUJU motaâlliq, belonging to, dependent. aIc a'lqam, colocynth, bryony, momordica elaterium, JLc a'lima, he knew. [*^ Ac] a'a/ama,ho informed,delivered judgment. Ac aÛama, he taught, drilled. Ato taâllama, he learned. JUjLmI ista'lama, he inquired. [^âImI A^ - JLc i^lni, pi. o'loom, science; -ology. jf^ Ac Vim khdbar, receipt, memo. aJIjJIj^J ddr el'o'loom, the ecclesiastical college at Cairo for students from the El-Azhar Mosque. >UL: - A-Jb a'leem, pi. u'lemd, learned, wise. f{Ac u'lemdf Moslem priesthood, learned divines. Jlc a^dJim, he who knows; wise. J1c . iuJlc a'diima, pi. a^wdlim, learned or wise woman; but only applied to a woman clever in singing ; an " alrneh/' or singing girl {not dancing girl), Ac\ - Jlc a^lem, pi. aa^ldm, flag. Jlc jjmI ism a'lem, a proper noun (grammatical term). JL ( 184 )
hJic or Jix. a'lldni, or a^ldma, very learned, a title of divines or " u'lemd" ^^jc^jJl aJLcI ia'ldm shara'iy, a judgment pronounced by a Shei'i' tribunal. ^yJU . JU a'dlem, pi. a'dlemoon, the universe. jIiJ ta^leem, toacbing, instruction; " drill. CL>U>lwj ta'Ieemdt, instructions. w JLic mo-a'ttim, teacher, foreman. aJLa ma'loom, known, of course ! active voice of a verb. 2a^Û^ ma'loomiya, information, knowledge. ^Jlc a'lana, it was publicly known, open to the public. ^Jlcl aa'lana, he announced, advertised. -JlcI o'lina, it was announced. SJlcl - Îcl ia'ldn, pi. ia'landt, cl;o advertisement. ijMXcor Ulc a'landn, or a'ldniyatdn, publicly. ^^Lc a'laniy, public, in public. ^'jj or ]L aHd, or taâla, it was high. J'^" aoSI ilZ/ttA ta'dhiy God the High ! how great He is ! tic or ftc a'ld, or o7oo, grandeur, height. Îc a-//y, noble, high; Ali. ^M: JiljtJ f/.awI(U a'ltya, tho oxalted owpji-Cj Turkey. JU or jJlc a^dliy or aâ/, noble,
sublime j first-rate. J'wC or J'lT j^ amr a'dii, high order, Kliedivial decree. ^[c e-;'o bdh a'(Hi, Sublime Porto, ijlc i'ldwa, surplus. [Ac - ^L:l a'ala, (femin.) u'lyd, higher, upper. Ic aVa, upon, at, against, according to. KZJ - J'^ ta'dla, come thou ! for ti, which is the unused imperative of ^Jl >c a^mma, it was universal, public. ^^#,UJI i^ltf - Jx d*dmm, common, public; a'dmmat cn-nds, tho general public. ig^y^ - A^ o'moom, totality, generality; o'moomiy, general, public. jjuc a^mecm^ public, general. JIac - <JLcLix i'vidnia, pi. a'mdyiiii, turban. i^x - ^ a^mm, (femin.) a^mmn, paternal uncle ; aunt; patron or master. Has, ^\ ibn a'mmoh, his cousin, uncIe^B son. ^^xi^ tameem, generalisation. Sac a'mada, he propped up, intended, purposed. ]S4> .tX4 a'nid, purpose; a'mddn, on purpose. [3^ tÂfo faâmmadfa, he intended, do-termmed. S4lc\ ( 185 ) o*^ j^lc SjHc) iaHamada a'la, he relied upon^ confided in. JyU or J^4x or jl^^ Hmad, or admood, pillar, column.
idÂi] or 43ÂC ômodj or 'amad, or aâmida, pillars. lUx . ijukc ômda, pi. 'omadj the officially recognised sheikh of a village. jcJ^lc a'dmoodiy, upright, perpendicular. julc sîxM^ mo a'tarn ad 'aleih, trustworthy, trusted in. .Uc^ - T"*^ ômr, pi. aa'mdr, age in years; lifetime. ijAC 'omra, minor pilgrimage to Mecca. ^jAC - jA^ 'Omar, and 'Amroo, names for men. ^Kac 'omrdn, culture. 5.Uc 'imdra, cultivation, signs of life; fleet, expedition; edifice, repairs. jk'x a'dmir, flourishing, prosperous. Jkc 'ammara, he repaired; loaded a gun. ^JÂto ta^meer, repairs; loading a gun. jj^ji^ mo'ammor, repaired; loaded. .Ujc mia'mdr, architect. \,\^Sj^ jj^jd^] ista'maraj he colonised. cdL^jou*^ musta'mardtj colonies. ^fiÂ^\ - [fi-^^ 'am ash, blearness; a a'mash, blear-eyed. 2A4.S - ^j4c o'mq, depth; 'amceq, \ deep. [jAi \ Ji4^ 'amiln, he did, made. [JjJ J.4x) aa'mala, he caused to be done. (JtÛ a'dmala, he treated or behaved to. JumoLm) ista'mala, he used, employed. Ju!jo ta'dmalu, he did business with, contracted with. JUbtl - JC4iC 'amal, pi. aa'wai, work, act, deed.
juJU^ 'amaliya, work, practice, experience; surgical operation; medicine, purge. iLtx- - Jmo^x 'admil, pi. 'amala, doer, workman. aIac 'omln, cash. (J*.4X 'ammdl, doing, in the act of doing ; 'omm^, workmen. Jlu^ 'ameel, commission agents broker. Zyt, 'omoola, commission, percentage, brokerage. JlU' - JsA* maa'mal, pi. m^'dmil-, factory, workshop. }LJ>M^ mo'dmala, treatment, conduct. JUicLmI istla'mdl, use, usage, employment. (J4jcLjw mosta'mal, used ; secondhand; boatswain. JyMt^ ma'mool, done, executed, carried out. bihi, a law in vigour. ^^ KJ^ ( 186 ) s^ ^jLmx - ^^4^ *ama, blindness; âmydii, blind. ^vkc - f^î-^^ - f^^^ aa'ma, (fomin.) âmyiif pi. 'omi, blind. nwâmmaj enigma^ mystery. ^ 'an, ont of, from, instead. Uc - U ^^ 'an-mdy written 'ammd, from that which. ^^ - Ûc 'indn, pi. 'onon., reins. iJlJu: - ij^ Hncen, impotent; 'andnay impotence. ^lift - <w^lr *inab, ph aa^ndb, grape; vine. [^
jjljb ônndb, jujube. jub 'anhar, ambergris. jC^jJLc ânbariy, aromatic ; raki. Jjc - ^^jLic ânbar, pi. ândbir, bam, magazine. LUil jcjuc ântariy, bodice, sleeved waistcoat. 6sc 'andy at, near, with, upon, "chezJ' f^Sic ândi, with me, I have. Cjjjf \indalc, with thee, thou hast; stop ! .^1 sic *and ed'dohvj at midday. Ayiil jJix: 'and cl'lozoani, in case of necessity. d\jc Hnddj obstinacy. jjlc or 4>juu: 'aneed, or a'dnid^ obstinate. JjUc - L^jJ3ju: 'andaleebj pi. ândfh'l, nightiDgalc. [JoIj W-3;^ sbe-goat. :^ ^ bachelor. [s-J^ -o'Ju: jîc 'onsor, pi. 'atuwi')", clement, principle of nature. ij^'yc 'ansara, Pentecost. eJub 'anf, cruelty; violence; in turn. u-LfJU: 'aneefj cruel, violent. ^j'Jcl - jfju: ^07103, pi. aa'ndq, neck, throat. [cf. lij jfiUj or jfi'x a'dnaqa, or ta'dnaqa, he embraced. XiJlic or ^J^Jlc 'indq, or mo'dnaqa, caress, embrace. J^x: 'onqood, cluster, bunch'. L^^'Ju: - CL^^^Ctr. ânlcaboot, pi. 'andkib, spider.
CL^^jkCJUl) c::,.jo bait eWankaboot, spider^s web. ^lylc 'ont^-dti, frontispiece, address of letter. ^yjuo ma'nwin, addressed (letter). ^yc 'ana, it meant, signified. ^Jfo or ^Jcl aa'ni, or yaîi, that is to say; viz.; it meant, it means. ^l^ - ^.^-^ wa^na, pi. ma'dni, meaning, rhetoric. ^yljuiJI Jic 'Urn eUma'dni, rhetoric. ^jiiil ia'tana, he was careful, anxious for. LUc 'indya, kindness, care for. ^^yU^ ma'nawiy, allegoric, unreal, virtual. t^c 'ttJiirfa, he made a treaty or d^C ( 187 ) Ji^ 4>^ - Sfc âhd, pi. ôhoody treaty contract; will, testament; Old or New Testament of the Bible. iXfJ) 1^^ waliy eWahd, heir-apparent. is^ ôhda, responsibility, charge; also sometimes, the person responsible, as a sergeant of ghafeers; obsolete form of grant of lands in fief. liJbUJ or jJtlc a'dhada, or ta'dhada, he made a treaty (mutually). iVfjJ ta'ahhada, he made a contract, undertook. d^ ^ L2jl*yJjo taahhuddt wa ôqood, contracts and obligations. y.4iijLe rmitaîhhid, a contractor, responsible under contract. SiSJb'xjco mo^dhada, treaty. d^î^ma'hoodj contracted, provided
for. ^M'^jXzghair manhood, unexpected, not provided for, unforeseen. Jt!^ - S^li a'dhira, pi. âwahir, whore. ^f- ^^j} curvature, -j^.jj or ^^ âw'ija, or taâwwaja, it was Dent. ^y: 'awaj, curvature, curve. -j.^1 aa'waj, cripple, crooked, drooping. -.Ic a\y, ivory, hent tooth of elephant. isf^f- 'awaija, a kind of drooping maize, or millet. [itJ djc 'ddy a return, repetition, re-ciclive in crime. id^ âwda, return, coming back. Îjoc - i}yC ôod, pi. 'eeddn, guitar, baton; a piece of sugar-cane; aloes. . jU a\ida, he returned, came back; he did again, repeated. Cr^j jU) aa'dda, he came back, sent back, returned, repeated, restored. dj^\ ooêeda, it was returned, repeated. df- 'awwada, he made accustomed. 4>yJ or jlici ia'tdduy or ta'atowada, he became accustomed. CL>b'x - iSc a^dda, pi. a'dddt^ custom, habit, r^j'x a'ddiy, usual, customary. jUicI iaHiydd, custom, use, habit. ^^jUjLxI ia'tiyddiy, customary, usual. ijU) ia'dda, repetition, a making return. 4)Lj^ Hydday a visiting the sick. iVJlc a'dyid, returner, repeater; recidiviste in crime. jjl*c - SjJlc a'dyida, pi. âwdyid, tax, fee, profit. jUcI - J^ 'eed, pi., aa^ydd, fSte,
festival. 4)Uic moaHdd, usual, customary. it jcUU J^c ôz biUdlii, refuge in GoJ. (3yJ ta'awwazay he sought refuge. jjyo ta'weez, refuge, protection; amulet. . li\ iU^ ma' u.^ AaixAx., ^^^ \^^^^ J^ 1 ( 188 ) A>yt j^\ aa'war, one-eyed. j^ âwwara, he injured, spoilt. i.^ 'awra, nakedness, pudenda. y^ - .Ic a'dr, shame; a^dyara, he put to shame. iXc] - .Ic) aaâra, he lent (money); ia^dra, loan. ^c^^ - if'^ a^driya, pi. âwdriy, loan. .licLiI istaa'dra, he borrowed. âkjuu^ mosta^yeer, borrower. ;^ âwiza, he needed; wished for. jJlc or .y 'au?W2f, OP aâyia?, he who needs, wishes. uc orjfx. Ul and a^dyiz, or 'at(m, I want, I wish. 1^^^ 'Jfi, or 'iwad, exchange, instead of. CA)3 ^ li^ 'iwaddn 'an zdlihj instead of that.
^'x a'dda, he gave in exchange. ^^ 'awwada, he indemnified, compensated. uiJ^^ynS ta'weeddt, damages (in law), compensation. ^^l a'dwada, he exchanged. iLiÛ^ or (^1^ 'iwddy or mo'dwada, exchange. ^ycLwl {sta^wada, he appointed a substitute; replaced, gave instead. L-5^ '4/> chance, condition. [cfiJ^ ii9l> 'iydfa, fortune-telling. jj^ - ,J^ 'oq, obstacle; 'awwaqa, he hindered^ yji^ ta'weeq, a causing delay, " hindering. ^yti or ,jlc a'dqa, or ta'awwaqa, he loitered, was late. sJLc a'dyiq, hindering; rakish, debauchee. J*c 'olj shriek, moan; misfortune. J^c Hwalj confidence; cry for help. J^ or J^^ 'wool, paucity of an inheritance, insufficient for all the heirs. iJi^ J>t 'awwcda 'ala, he relied upon, believed in. iSlfo ta'weel, confidence, belief in. JIac . Joe 'ayytlj pi. Uydl, family, child. [Jjbl 2Jlc a'dyil<k, wife, family. JdjLiJ] jJÎ arshad el-a'dyila, eldest of the family. M^ 'dm, a swimming; river in flood, not fordable. aIc a'dma, he swam. [^4^ J^l - aIc a'dm, pi. a'awdm, year. ^^ 'Jw, aid, succour. h^ 'dna, aid, succour; euphemism for corvee.
^Îc a'dwanay he assisted. jlijU^ mo^dt(;ana, assistance. ^Û mo'dwin, assistant. Ûl aa'dna, he assisted. Llcl ta'dna, assistance. ÛaamI ista'dna, he asked for help. ÎjUjLmI isti'dna, an asking for help. JiiyU or iiyt^ ma'oona, or maghona, barge, lighter. ( 189 ) ^!x a'ana, pubis. 8y: âmwahaj he injured; was injured. A2bU: d'dlia, calamity. SIjc* moâivwah, deformed, injured. ^J^ 'awa (the dog) barked, howled. p\^ or ^jc âm,OT 'owâ,howl,bark. (^^ju: - ^^-r^^ 'aib, pi. ôyoob, vice, stain, shame, defect. vdLJU: L,ok 'ai6 âlaiJc, shame on thee ! (w^j>r. âyyaba, he stigmatised; stained, dishonoured. iuujb or ijuc 'ai6a (incorrectly haiba), valise, saddle-bag. L^^kn'c ma^yoob, disgraced, vicious, stained. djz - ^^1 - ^^ êed, pi. aa'ydd, ffite, festival (see '^d). 4)]Lx*!l dMêed cZ-md6Zac2,Christma8* ^^\ SJ^c êed el-fas-h, Easter. Jyt^t Jjx êed es'so'oodj Ascension. lI^jlULUI Xkc 'eed et-tathleeth, MM J Trinity.
awliydy All Saints. cdIÎj^ - J^-t^ îy^^> pl îydrdtj legal standard of coin, measures, &c. ; calibre ; the usual charge of powder and shot for a gun. VL) .Ur 'iydr ndriy, a shot or discharge from a gun. .Uc âyydr, crane for lifting weights ; cunning ; rogue. .U a^dr, shame, ignominy* jAc or ^^ a^yyara, he put to shame, dishonoured. ^^>jo - .Ic a'ara (the horse) bolted; ya^yeer, it bolts. .Lu^ mVydr, legal standard; law. /icJt j[jjf^ mi^ydr sharaHy, Moslem law or standard of right and wrong. ^y*tJ^c 5-fl^ or ij**jJx 'Ja, or Hadrat 'Isa, Jesus Christ. ^cy*^ Îsamy, Christian, [/ylr^ ^y**i Yaaooaîy, Jesuit. (N.B. Mark the transposition of the letters ^^ûiJlc.) yjij^c âishj life, existence; bread. ^JjJiio - {J^^c- a^daha, he lived; ya^yeesh, he lives. ^l*^' lA^^ Yo^'y^^^ Bfendeend, " Fire Ze Khedive I '' ^ji^MS ta'ayyasha, he lived, gained a living. Ûc a'yydsh, seller of bread in the streets. ItJU A^dyUha, the favourite wife of Mahomed, and the Virago of the early Caliphate, after the Prophet's death. IJLxm^ ma'yishaj means of life, existence. CL;ttlic . iÛ.'c ma^dsh, pi. ma'd/m/, means of life,monthly pay, wages; (in Turkey especially), pension, annuity. LUx: îydtj scream, cry; uproar.
la>x: 'ayyata, he screamed, shouted. su<c 'aify flight ot Vsvtfts^* \i-i'f' ^Lac ( 190 ) ijM XiUc îyafa, fortune-telling, augury from flight of birds. J^ - J':^^ - J^ '(lyyil, pi. 'iydl, family (see 'ol). jj<k^ JUx: 'iydl sagheer, infant, small child. iJ^x a^dyila, family, wife. J^^^ OP î:! or ^^ . ^n 'airvj pi. ôyoorifOT aa'yun,ajid aa^ydn, (femin.) eye, hole, source, fountain, essence; evil eye. ^^^c ÔTjooUy arches of bridge; spectacles, glasses. ijJLJ' ^Jj^si) aa'ydn cl-balad, provincial notables. 2^SJL^;Ux:) aa'ânman^jooZa, moveables, furniture. aLlki or dxxc âinoho, or bi-'ainihL he himself. ^^ 'aiuj self, same; the thing sold. l-->Iju**5II f^îô hi-'am cUasbdb, for the same reasons. l|Juc uÛmmIIIj bil-asbdb 'ainihd, for the same reasons. Lâjw) ^^c *ain cl'âqooba, the same penalty. iuUw^JI ^jjkc 'ain d-moâyyana, the identical thing.
Lux âindn (payment) in kind. a en nature. ij -tf. ij<jj^ or iufi 'ayyina (or âiniya), specimen, sample. jJyx âiniy, self, same; real. ^juic â/niya, acltjSeLine*, sameness. '^s^V-^ ijy^^ fioqooq 'ainiya, real ^jj^ âyyana, he appointed, designated. ^jj^fo ta^yeen, appointment, designation. cdIajlxju ta'ycendt, appointments^ rations, allowances. ^jjkto ta'ayyana, he was appointed, it became evident, resulted* ô)U âdyana, he examined, saw as an eye-witness. ^Û^ nio^-dyin, eye-witness, scru-tiniser. ixjU^ mo'-dyana, inspection, visit of the police to the scene of a crime. ^jj^ mo'-ayyan, appointed, designated. cl>LL}^c 'owaindi, small eyes, spectacles. ^Lir^ ma'dn, visible; Ma'dn in Arabia Petreaa. ^^>c or ^ ^cbT/ya, he was weak, ill, incapable. Uc 'ayyd, he fatigued, made ill. Îac 'aya,illness,disease. [Îj - (,/i^ Ûc 'ayydn, ill, diseased. GH (a hard guttural G). a, Ghain. Value 1000. i^.jL{x - L-jlc ghdba, he was absent (see ghiydb.) L-jU - Sjî: ghdba, forest; ^/lafc, reeds, rushes.
ijViueOr jVigfuir, ormagArtra,cavern. yl - j c. gliara, t^ tv>.\^ V,^^ cjVx^x^ J ( 191 ) r^jy^ S-jkC - .U ghdra, he was jealous (see ghaira), pU* or ii'x ghdgha (for Turkish ghoghd, or qavga), row, tumult, conflict. J^ - L/^ ghdyishj a male dancer, Tcliawal, J^ - il?^ ghdyila, calamity (see Â J/). bi: - Lli: ghdya^ extremity (see ghayyd). (w^ ghihh, end; after. aImJI <^^ ghihb es-saldm, after compliments. aU I r 1^^ ^*r^ ghibb moroor taldtat ayydmy after the lapse of 3 days; 3 days after sight (bill of exchange). jxc\ - .Ui: gliobdr, dust; aghbar, dust-coloured. Siaxc ghibtay Beatitude; title of a Patriarch. )amc ghabect, dromedary-saddle for riding. ^^yt ghabn, fraud, deceit. [ ii3sc ^li^li ^c ghabn fdhish, gross fraud, " hjslon.*^ Ûc ghabdniyy cashmere cloth. â - 2Û ghabdwUy stupidity; ghabhjy stupid. j[^^ - ^j^ -/?^ ghajar, or ghajariy, pi. aghjdr (Persian), fortune - teller, gipsy, cheat; shameless buffoon. %js, gliudila, gland^ tonsil; "goitre/^ jSt ghadara, he deceived, defrauded. jSc ghadvj fraud, " concussion '' in French law. \^j^ - ^^ "jv^ ij\sc ghadddra, pistol.
c-i^lj^ ghaddreef, vertebra). [1 1*3^ ghadd (provincial. Bedouin), he came. St or \sc ghadd (or ghad), morn* ing, midday meal. \sc ghaddn, to-morrow. (îXiu taghadda, he ate at midday ; lunched. ]i3sc ghazdj he nourished. hst] . >ltisc ghizd, pi. a^hziya, food, nourishment. ^sio taghazza, he took nourish* ment. ^y: - ijC ghurray pi. ghurar, beauty; new moon, first day of lunur month. ^]jC - ^cl agharr, (femin.) gharrd, shining, glorious. pljill ^^^1 esh-shariyâ el-ghart'd, the glorious sheriat, or Divine Moslem Law. j^jC - ^fi gharray he deceived; ghoroor, deceit. ^^yU maghroor, deceived; self-deceived, vain. jic] ightarray he was deceived. j\jC ghirdr, sack. ^jjC gharaba, he disappeared^ went abroad, or westward ; tha ^î qliOToo\>> Vbxwv-^^^** r^ ( 192 )
^j* ^J:, gharb, west; salivation. ^^ gharhiy, western. jj^l el-gharh, the West; Algarve in Portugal. -jy!l j-A^y Tardbolus el-gharb, Tripoli West (in Africa). IkJiL - ii^jC- Olvarbiya, the central and largest province of Lower Egypt; capital^ Tantd. >[jjt - <^-^j^ ghareebj pi. ghorabd, strange^ foreign, extraordinary. LLc - 4->]^ ghordb, crow, raven, bolt; ghardba, strangeness. i^.*jujL*m1 istaghraba, he was astonished. .^j^ maglirib, place or hour of sunset; west. ij^LiL-o - ^jJt^^ maghribiy, pi. maghdrba. Moor, Moorish. Jlj^c - JjyC gharbala, he sifted; ghirbdl, sieve. djt gharrada, (the bird) warbled. jj2> gharaza, he stuck, it ran aground. ^mmLc - vjrv^ gharasa, he planted ; ghirdsj a planting. LjT']/^' ~ L/V^ (//ittr^, pi. aghrds, a plant, shoot. iJLJ i/^r^ ghroosh (Turkish for Arabic qirsh), piastre, 2id. (*' groschen '' ?). fjijC gharidajhe desired, aimed at. ^Lcl - (jijc gharad, pi. aghrdd, desire, aim, object in view; malice, prejudice. {joff^ moghrid, prejudiced, partial* l/yS. 'J^f- gharghara, he gargled ; gharghara, a gargle, u-i^ gharafa, he ladled. u-i;C - iiji ghorfay pi. ghoraf^ pool, cell, cavity. di^ mighrafa, ladle, scoop. Xjc ghariqa, he sank, was drowned, or wrecked.
r^l aghraqa, he made sink, drowned; flooded a field. ^JJol ingharaqa, it was flooded, drowned. ijyu^^ he was overwhelmed; it was exaggerated; it occupied much time. ^jC gharaq, act of sinking, drowning, shipwreck, flooding a field. jf>^ ghareeq, drowned. iJj.lc ghdrooqa, a ruinous form of mortgage; '* antichrese/^ abandonment of the usufruct to a creditor. i&fC ghoria, prepuce. ^ gharima, he owed mcney. >]j gharrama, he fined, made pay. fjJo taghreem, imposition of a fine. ZJjjt ghardma, money fine. >U, - ^^jb. gharcevi, pi. ghoramd, creditor; debtor. ^Lx ghardm, passionate love, penalty. ^^jC gharia^ he coveted. jjf^l aghra, he. excited desire, tempted, seduced. Jl/I ( 193 ) Icl ÛxjJ^t sLcl a^hrdho esh-shaitdn^ the Devil tempted him. f-lx) ighrdj temptation, seduction. >Lc ghird,g\im.j glue; covetousness. Ijc^'c or jx ghazza or ghazghaza, he pushed in, plunged, thrust, dug.
5^ Ghazza, Gaza in Palestine. 5.|fc ghazdra, abundance. Jj-x ghazalay he spun (wool, cotton, &c.) J^ ghazl, spun yarn. iSfc gliazliya, native stuff of silk and cotton mixed. J'iU mighzal, spindle. Jijc ghazalj courtship, love poem. J;'Jo taghdzala, he flirted with, wooed. î^ . JJî ghazdl, pi. ghizldn, gazelle. Jj^ lJ; ^^^ ghazdl, parchment. \^ gimzdf he raided, attacked the enemy. Sh-c or i^jc ghaziva, or ghazdt, raid, '^razzia.'' h-c - (jrf'-c ghdzi, pi. ghozdtj Moslem raider, champion of Islam. -c;lc - X)jlc ghdziya, pi. ghawdziy a professional dancing girl of Upper Egypt; an obsolete gold com. (J*mx or {J^ ghasala or ghassala, he washed linen, a corpse, &c. JjgJLc! ightasala^ho washed himself. Jomc ghasJ, or ghusi, a washing; a religious bathing of the whole body after certain pollutions. compare wodoo, ^5^^ JjMjx ghasool, washing a dead body for burial.
Jl-JLmjx ghaêely washed; hence, clothes for the wash. ULiX -. Jl*i^ ghaaadl, (femin.) ghassdla, washerman. (Ju*Ji^ maghsal, laundry, lavatory. JÎjU?^ oghassiljB. washer of corpses. ,iic ghashsha, he cheated, adulterated, falsified. î2:c ghlshsh, fraud, adulteration. ijSiylM maghshoosh, adulterated (article); bad (coin). >U#ix - >j^. ghasheem, pi. ghoshamd, novice, awkward; recruit, a numbering off in drill, "by numbers.'' aXLc ^ÛII almds ghashcem, rough diamond. Avlc ghashoom, ignorant, ' naif,^^ jbJ^.I . ^Ltx ghishd, pi. aghshiya, membrane, sheath. _mL ghushia^ he fainted. ÛmX ghashayduy a fainting. X ghasaba, he used force, violated, ravished. ic ghasb, violence, force. ^ u^ ghasbdn ân, in spite of. v^Loifl - Cy^.^'if.l ightasaba, lie ravished; tg/<((d6^ t%?^^* t;->c ( 194 ) ^}ljJu.\ ^y^ - ^jj^ ghosn, pi. ghosoon, branch, bough. [c J ac ghadiba, he was angry. [ Jx: ac ghadabj anger.
ac or ^Jj^ ghadbdnoT ghadoob, angry. Juic L,,;j^< maghdoob âleih, object of wrath. ail aghdaba, he provoked to anger, vexed. Jjy-fl-c ghodroof, pi. ghaddreefj cartilage, vertebra. ^^^-fic ^^^ ghadan, pi. ghodoon, fold, wrinkle. ^^fiJI 4j;^^ 15*^ glwdoon esh'shahr, in the course of the month. LjIoc . Lc ghatta, he snored; (/Aa-^6e^, a snoring. (^ji^Lfi ghatrasha, (colloquial) he connived at, shut his eyes to. IJ**1qc or ^nJoc ghatasa, or ghattasn, he plunged (another) into water, baptised. î**-JaiI or ^Ûac ghitds or taglitees, a plunging; baptism; Epiphany. ^^kjL< mightas, tank for washing. âc or Ufl ghatd, or ghaita, he covered, put the lid on. ^bjo taghatta, he covered or veiled himself. JuLcl . >Uac ghitdj pi. aglitiya, lid, cover. moffhatta, covered; having ir j/iqfara, (God) pardoned. jinL*] istaghfara, he asked (God^s) pardon. ^1 ^âJLjLmI Astaghfir TJUah, May God pardon me ! Heaven forbid! You are too complimentary. lyM or ^j/fti ghofrdn, or maglifira, God^s pardon. j[At or ^^ ghafoovj or ghaffdr, God the Pardoner. ^^jiii li>^jamm ghafeer, a vast crowd. S.lfti or ^ftc ghafar, or ghafdra, the system of night-watch by peasants; post or beat of a night- watchman. >Kic ^ yJ^ ghafeer, pi. ghqfard, night-watchman. This word is officially spelt khafeer. Lji^
ii^ mighfar, helmet. Ji ghafala, he was negligent, careless. JiUj taghdfala, he was unready; shammed carelessness. ilic or {JsLc ghafcJj or ghafla, negligence. SIa^] Îc âla Ughafla, suddenly, by surprise. JiiU ghdJU, negligent, careless. iJic ghaftoa, a doze, nap, siesta. Ml Jlil J^ ghUl, spite; ighldl, fraud, deceit. Jit - iic ghalla, pi. ghildl, corn, cereals; revenue, crop. J|lfUUM\ xsttciMdZ, onpymcnt of a ^^...^JLc ( 195 ) Û. ^^ ^^mÂc ghaldba âla, be conquered, got the mastery over. (wJUJi inghalaba, hf was conquered. ft ^^ L-,JlAJ taghallaba 'ala, he influenced^ mastered. lAc ghaldba, victory; jabber, row. jflXjJx ghalahaliq (in Turkish pronounced qdlabdliq), row, crowd, confusion. j^ÛLc ghalahdwiy, a jabberer, rowdy. ^jUl ghalbdriy conquered ; wrong; poor, pauper. (wJ'^ ghdlib, conqueror; probability, majority. L^liJI ^J or ull ghdlibdn, or fi
l-ghdlib, probably. w^Ji^t a^hlabf more probable; majority. iuudcl aghlabiya, majority, preponderance. ^^t] aghlaboluym, most of them. Aji\ aaaIcI aghlabiyat el-ad/rd, majority of votes. ^JliU - v.>U^ maghloob, defeated; maghloobiya, defeat. î**juyjjyJU ghdleebsees, lamium pur-pureum. ^jc^c or ,iJic ghilis, cad, snob, vulgar fellow. ^LmoIc ghahavia, uvula, pharynx. ]eXt ghalita, ho made a mistake, was in error. iiLlf or Ulc ghalat, or ghalta, error, mistake. [lkÛaU ghalidny in error, mistaken. iilaif ghtlza, coarseness, vulgarity. Holt ghildza, coarseness, thickness. Îc . ]aAt ghaleez, pi. jghUdz, coarse, thick, massive. ii^ . i^lt ghildf, sheath; ghidfay prepuce. jfUl or jfl or jfU ghalaqay or ghaUaqa, or agldaqa, he shut, closed. [Ji5 sU ghaJaq, small basket, pannier. jfLl or Ji^liU maghlooq, or mogh-laq, shut, closed; dark. jfU^ maghlaqy enclosure, barn; timber-yard. jAc or jlc ghalam, or ghtdma^ sexual lust.
Ûg. - Ac gholdrriy pi. ghilmdn, lad, small boy. juUlc ghaleena (Greek), calm; gentle wind. ^JU - >lc ghald, dearth, dearness; glialiy dear, expensive. tJ^ - \^ ghala (the water) boiled; yighli, it boils. icl or ^Jic ghaUa, or aghla, ho made boil, he boiled. Ûlc ghalaydn, ebullition. L]Lc ghalldya, kettle. ( 196 ) LJU MyAC . jlU ghainm, pi. glioiiiooin^ sadness. Avi^ maghmooTn, saddened^ sad. iXAC ghamada, he sheathed; ghimd, a sheath. ^Âc ghamara, he covered over. S^ ghamra, abandance^ great quantity. J.UJ or jj^ ghamaza, or taghd-maza, he winked at, connived. iy^ ghamza, wink, hint, connivance. jUc ghamdz, trigger. ^M^ ghamasaj he soaked, dipped. ^ôAi ghamas, bleamess, weakness of eyes. ^ôAX. ghamada, ho shut his eyes, kept dark, connived at. ^<U ghdmid, dark, obscure, secret. 4^ ghomqy depth. [jf^*^ jf^lc ghdmiq, deep. [^^ Îc ghamma, he covered.
Jlc ghunj, indecent posturing or gait. d^-âr^ taghannajet, she solicited by her gait. iVic ghandar, foppishness, coquetry. ij^tÂc - f^43a^ ghandooTj fop; ghandoora, immodest woman. .iVJUJ taghandara, he flirted. iubJof ghanghareena (European), Jucl or Jlc ghanimay or ighianama^ he took booty, profited by. J'Jlc - ^4jJlc ghaneema, pi. ghand-yim, booty, spoil. Jjt] - Jlc ghanam, pi. aghndtn, sheep. aUc ghanndm, shepherd. ^\^^J It or Ûc ghand, or ghina, wealth, luxury. ^Luc! . /yis ghaniy, pi. aghniyd^ rich, wealthy. ^ îjou-l istaghna a^n, he was rich enough to do without, ho dispensed with. Ûl - Vic . Syi ghinwa, or ghind, pi. aghdniy song. îiu or ^-ic ghanna, or taghanna, he sang. w ^jU^ moghanni, singer. vÛc or c^*c gfA^^, or ghiyds, help, succour, salvation. ilUI - kUs\ aghdsa, he helped, rescued; ighdsa, rescue. vi>Uju*l iataglidsa, he cried for help. S.'x - jJt, {ghor) ghdra, raid, incursion. [}j^ 5.U -lie flfAar, or maghdra, cavern. t* >L^rM ^ (7Aot(;awAaf, glass bracelets.
j^*c ghavrwasKa, he jabbered, was vulgar. ^^ (/A^^, a plunging, diving. kuc gr/t^/, a depression, hollow, ( 197 ) )oyo iugliawwata, he went to stool. laj^ ghavwet, deep. ^jUaJx - Isjx ghaitf pi. gheetdn, field, lowland. 5cl or *U.x ghoghd {gdgha^ gavgd), row, tumult. ^JL^ - Jy^ {/AooZ, pi. gheelduj vampire, foul demon. (Jiljc - SlJx ghdyila, pi. ghawdyil, calamity. ^^ ghawa, he lost his way, desired. ,__^^l aghwa, he led astray, seduced. Sjlt (7^/?â,desire, error, seduction; flock of decoy pigeons. L;U or w^f ghaib, or ghiydb, absence, aZ/bt*. iui: gliaiha, or gheeba, absence; back-biting. iw^JUII Ac or Wi ghmbdn, or a7a l-ghdyib, a knowing iy heart, Qsa^ C^x glidyib, absent, absentee, defaulter; third person in grammar. UfW^ - ^]^Lji: ghiydbiy, or (/A/ya-biydn, by default (legal term). uJo or V;'x ghdba, or taghay-yaba, he absented himself, disappeared. mutaghayyib, absentee. w t5. u^c ghayyaba, he made disappear. L-j'x - Lli ghdba, forest; ghdb, reeds, rushes.
(^ ghaiSf rain as a blessing from God. ijj<t ghaira (or gheera), jealousy; zeal. jyjkc ghayoor, jealous, zealous. Ûl or j\t ghdra, or taghdyara, ho was jealous. Jjkc ghiydr, otherness, change, relief. yjLc ghair, other, another,difierent; not, except, without. ^Xe^ jjkt ghair saheeh, not true. ^ i ^ wa Id ghair oh, only he, and no other but he. CJl!(3 ^^ ^j^ or jjjM) bi-ghair (or min ghair) zdlik, without that. ij^ jxL ghair marra, more than once. jkt ghayyara, he made change, altered. jîotaghayyarayit became changed. jfli* moghdyir, contrary, opposed to. Ûfljx - k> ghaity pi. gheptdn, field, lowland. [b^ tUc or laJL^ ghaiz, or ghiydz, anger. yjx] or bliol inghdza, or ightdza, he became angry. Xl^lcl . i^'x) aghdza, he made angry; ighdza, provocation. bLji^l ightiydz, anger. iljx gheda, guile, treachery. [iU^ JJLc - I)J*x ghdyila, pi. ghawdyll, calamity. [J^c wi: - ^ ghaim, pi. ghoyoom, cloud, ^\^^ ( 198 )
a^cii jjJU moghayyam, clouded over. U^ ghayydj he set up a staff^ flag^ limit. iAc ghdya, limits extremitj^ aim^ end in view. h\jo hi-ghdyay extremely, excessively. lIAIj h\Ji li-ghdya zalik, as far as that, to that end. ; Fe. Value = 80. J'jy - 1i fa, and, then *, faqdlaj and he said. CLsy - KsJi fdta, he passed (see fot). ^y . ^ fdha, it exhaled a smell (see fdh) . j^ - ^li /ara, it began to boil (see for) . Î^JLi - jVJ /(ir, pi. feerdn, rat, mouse ; a carpenter^s plane. ^ - "Jifdrr, a fugitive (see/arra). yj0,^p^^jJ^fd8j pi./o-oo (femin.), pick-axe, adze; the town of Fez in Morocco. yj^ î fdqcLy it surpassed (see M) ^}jJ . jLi /dZ, pi. fo'ol, a good omen taken from a good name, word, book, &c. J\^ tafddla, he sought a good omen. joi . i jJU fdyiduj advantage (see j^}y^ Febi'dyir (European), February. K^ fatta, he broke up small. yX^^Jlifateetj small, tiny, fragment. M tafattata, it was broken up
small. JU fataha, he opened, began ; conquered. JjJxJ\ iftataha, he opened (an assembly), inaugurated. ^Si Jj fat-hj pi. fotoohj opening; victory. ilZZaA wa fat'hun qareeb, Help from God and a speedy victory. h^fat-ha, orifice; vowelsound of short a, the mark ^ above a letter. [i^ iuo or .Ui or Ji fdtih, or fattdh, ^ <^ or mofattihy Conqueror; God, he who opens salvation, or a conquered country. ^^ or JU ^y Ion fdtih, or maftooh, light tint or colour. C^ jUil Mohammad el-Fatih, Mehemet II. of Turkey, the Conqueror of Constantinople, A.n. 1453. ^)Ji] JJl^ mofattih el - ahwdb, God, the opener of the doors (of salvation). itfrli fdtiha, the first short or opening chapter of the Koran, corresponding to our Lord's Prayer. }jm\ '( 199 ) iL*Aar Îxul iftitah el-jaha, tho opening of a sitting of a Court.
ÛoLmI istiftdhj the opening of a day's work; a shopkeeper's first sale or money taken in in the morning. J\suo - Ui^ miftdhj pi. mafdtih, ^ key. m .1 h rfi < Ûa^ miftdh mo8tana\ false key. _yLL maftooh, opened, open, light tint; a consonant marked with fat'ha. jii fitr^ half a span, from thumb to fore-finger. \~j^ Jli fatir, lukewarm, tepid. 5.yli fdtoora (European, fattura), sample of cloth. ^^^îJLJ fattasha, he inspected, investigated. t^JjÂj - îlCJoftS tafteesh, pi. /a/d<e6's/i, inspection; the area of inspection, duty of an inspector. ij^ mofattish, inspector, jfii fataqa, he split open. Jp^ fatq, rupture, split; hernia, ^j'jli ^/t<2> hernia, .^11 jfii ^ sS. ratq wa fatq el-omoor, tho shutting and opening, i.e. the transaction of business. [cf. la>. ^ Isjui L^ \i}JLi fatalca hi, he attacked^ wounded, killed. ÎXjS fatk, violence. JJLi fatala, he twisted^ made thread. {JSjS iLui fateela, pi. fatdyil, thread, wick, cord. ^^1 or ^ fatana, or aft ana, ho excited to revolt, stirred up, plotted. ijjS Jitna, plot, sedition. [sagacity = juLj ^Jj^ moftin, plotter, demagogue. ixJS fotna, acacia blossom. ^^yJLk^ maftoon, excited, seduced,
mad. >lii/(xfa, youthfulness. ^J^ - ^J}i fata, pi. ftydn, lad, boy, brave youth. [i<i^ ClA-ajLJ - SUi fatdt, pi. fataydt, girl, maidservant. ^^^^ ijAjli fdtiya, pi. fawdti, prostitute. Syli fotoowa, youth, brave exuberance of male youth. AiUit ^y>i fotoowaUu efendim, a Turkish title applied in addressing letters to junior ofBcials, captains, lieutenants, &c. ^ÎSi - ^5yii fatwa, pi. fatdwa, or fatdwi, a jurist's decision in Moslem sacred law. ^Îq/l{a,hegavea decision or/ait(;a. ^Ji^ mufti, Moslem judge who delivers the/a<M;a, jurisconsult. _aa!Li) istafta, he asked the mvjii for B, fatwa. ^J f'ih ^^ripe (fruit). [see p^ ""jf^Jh ravine. u ( 200 ) Wli or la:* /i, or /o/a, he surprised, caught in the act. t> .. . t iJW fojdtdn, suddenly. [SLo ^^ or^/(?;>, or/fl;r, or fijriya, dawn; aurora; bugle-call of rtveille. ^5-* or âc* /djr, or fojoor, debauchery, libertinism. j^î fdjir, debauchee. Jla* - Jas* fiji, radish; fajjdl, greengrocer. ti ^j
Z\a:^ fajjdla, greengrocers; market gardens; a suburb to the N.B. of Cairo. or Côc* or c:^^ fahata, or /aAasa,or/aAara,he dug. [ji^ or j^î* fohsh, or fahshd, lust, prostitution. tlt'\i fdhish, outrageous, glaring, atrocious. îlLÛ ^^4^ taman fdMsh, an . outrageous price. LT^^ {J^ (//irtfc^t fdhish, gross fraud, lesion. 1J - ii^^li fdhialia, pi. fawd-hishy prostitute. /(f7/i, scrutiny. ^^^poi*^ or ^jo^ faliaaa, or tafahhasa, he scrutinised, inquired carefully into. J*ac* - ij^fdîl} pl.fohool, stallion, he-camel; male palm; fine and large specimen. ij*0yo^ J^ fahl jdnvooe, a fine buffalo. ^jLu J^/ald basal J a largo onion. Zys^ folioola, virility. ^^- fSs^fah7n,'pl.folioom, charcoal, coal. f^j^ fs^ faJim hajariy, mineral coal. ^^ fdhim, black (hair), black as coa]. m<i ^l^-ac* fahwd, sense, meaning of word. fc' fakhkha, a trap, snare. JuL^li fdkhUa, a cooing dove, ringdove. Jl^' - Ju.*i fakhd, pi. afkhdî (femin.), thigh; leg (of mutton). ij\^ fakhkhdra, pottery, china. ij^[i fdklioora, a pottery, place for making pots. ijj^fakheera, hole, pit, depression.
^ OTjsJS orjss^\ or jA^fakhara, or iftakhara, or fdkhara, or tafakhkhara, he boasted, took pride in, showed off. j[sî] iftikhdr, pride, boasting. fakhfakha, he bragged, vaunted. *-.Lak* fakhdma, illustriousness, pomp, pride. ÎJUli* fakhdmeUu, Turkish title for a Prime Minister; Grace or Highness. ^^^ or ^^s.^ fahheem, or mofakh" kham, illustrious. iAe, 2î>.Jujia* Z^d dawlafakheema, ofiicial Turkish title for any European Power, " the illus-
( 201 ) i^.J trious state/' in contradistinction from dawlat âliya, Turkey^ the Exalted State. î>lji or iisi] . ^tji fedddn, pi. afdina, or fadddeen, Egyptian acre^ a little larger than an English acre; i.e. 166 rods instead of 160; 4200 square metres. ^jSifidn, one fedd&n. hsi or 1ji Jidd, or fidiya^ ransom. K]jj fazlaka, sum total^ summary^ gist. ^-J/arra,hefled; yo/irr, he flees. j]J firdr, flight, escape. ft tf w .Li or JS fdrr,OTfarrdr^ a fugitive. J^l -J^ ii;aZZa cl-Jirdr, he fled, took to flight. \}jbb jj farra hdribdn, he fled as a fugitive {e.g. from justice). Euphrates and Tigris. ÎJIUt El'Furdtdn, the two Euphrates, t.e. the Euphrates and Tigris; Mesopotamia.
^ji farraja, he opened, laid bare. -p.yAj tafarraja, he opened his heart, amused himself, walked about sightseeing. AAc -p,yl afroja 'anho, he released (him, a prisoner), set him at liberty, E^^^^:!^ ^' i^]Jferdja, Turkish lady's cloak. ij^\i farajiya, a Cadi's loose robe. ^1^ - ^^y furrooj, pi. fardreej, chicken, hen. Lu/ lWÎ^ /arar/iy, chicken-seller. is^ forja, a show, sight. ^^y - ^/ /<3^r/, pi. /oroo/, fissure, cleft, vulva. ^^faraj, joy, relief. -p.]^l infirdj, a being wide open. jL^-âJLo ^^^h zdwiya munfarija, obtuse angle. ^yi fariha, he was glad, gay. ^J\ or ^ J farraha, or afraha, he gladdened. ^ J far ah, gaiety; wedding fete. ^jl^ J or ^jifarihf or farhdn, glad, gay-.^Lo mofrihy gladdening. ^j^ - ^Jfarkh, phfirdkh, chicken, fowl. ^l-.ftJI Jwkic maa'maZ d-firakh, incubator, oven for the artificial hatching of chickens. ^1-flj tafreekh, a hatching, ^j^ *Jfarkh waraq, a sheet of paper. ^1^ farrdkh, poulterer.
Jjii or Jlyl - t^ji fard, unit, odd number, one piece, bale, basket, half-load; pi. afrdd, units, forood, pieces. J^ di fard u jdz, odd and even. Lûlb di ford tdbanja, a pistol. 4VJU - JJ/ fareeda, pi. fardyid, pearl; quire of paper. J\Ji\ ( 202 ) t-^ d^jAj] infirdd, isolation^ solitude. i^ôJU) or i>^ mofrad, or rnonfarid, alone^ solitary; koptapai*t; the singular number. ^j^d]jJ - \^3^*^j^ firddws, pi. farddees (Persian), Paradise. jji farz, choice, selection. j^ OT j^ faraza, or farraza, he chose, picked out, distinguished between. Jj^ ^^J^J^ imafi'ooz, or viofarraz, chosen, elite. ^^jiil or ^-* J farcLsa, or iftarasa, (the animal) was ferocious, spirited; (the dog) flew at. iutj^ fareesa, prey, victim (to a wild beast, &c.). L/*]/' - ^^j^ faros, pi. afrds, mare. ^LiJ - \JV^ f^^^^y pl foradn, cavalier, good horseman. hJ^fardsa, skill in horsemanship; jirdsa, sagacity. -juJl (^/^ far as en-nabiy, the Prophot^s mare; mantis insect. iiy\JfawdriSf cavalry. iji^ Fors, Persia, the Persians. *j*-Û fdrsiy, a Persian, Persian. j0jxA^ moftaris, fierce, spirited (animal). liji fa rasha,ho furnished a house, laid down carpets, bedding;
spread out articles for sale; he brushed. Lrj/"* " <jy^ farsh, pi. foroosh, bed, bedding. iji^ - lA^jifi^^^^^h pl'forosh, bed; a wifo; /anUh, moth. Ill ^^1^ farrdsh, sweeper, valet; upholsterer, decorator for festivals. iii^furslia (Turkish^rcAa), brush, \:L>\Ji*^jjLo mafrooshdty furniture, especially soft furniture, upholstery, carpets, &c. Xlac*' iJi\jJ fardshat eUâjaJa, tire of wheel. ^^J^ fjc^ - i^^ forsa, pi./ora, opportunity. i^CjSii] JfU^ intahaza el-forsa, he took the opportunity. (joS^jil] 6jcj^ morta'yid el-fardyis^ trembling with fear. (j^^j9 - {jCjifard, pl.forood, Divine precept; moral obligation,duty, share; tax. iiJ forda, notch, inlet. ^^'J - i^^ farecda, pi. fardyidj inheritance, share of inheritance. (jiys) or ^jcji farada, or iftarada^ he supposed, allowed a supposition. C/'l/**' 'iftirdd, hypothesis. (jc^Â^ mafrood, supposed, hypothesis. )o^ farata, he surpassed. )o^fart, excess, negligence; death. )c\J\ if rat, excess, abuse of authority. lajîJ tafrecty omission of duty, falling short, imprudence. )o^ mofrit, excessive. )ojii] ayi )dj9 farata fihi cl-fartj ho met with a fatal accident. a^^c^fara\ ^\,forooa\ branch.
s^/ ( 203 ) ^J^ x^J fara'iy, incidental, minor (detail). iicj^ . ^f-f Firaôon, pi. Fard^yinay Pharaoh, tyrant. cyJ faragha, it was empty; he was at leisure. cLi fardgh, emptiness, leisure, cession. Gj\i fdrighf empty, idle, bootless (talk). ajJ or c^l afragha, or fm^ra^ha, he emptied, ceded, unloaded. GjSLXm] istafragha, he vomited. l5/* ^' O^ faraqa, or farraqa, he divided, separated, distinguished between; distributed. ^J.li faraqa, he withdrew himself, departed. j^jJ - ^ /ar^, pi. forooq, difference, line of parting, separation; synonym. isJJuo or ^]ji Jirdq, or mofdraqa, departure, separation. ^ji - iSji firqa, pi. Jiraq, division or corps of army, sect, congregation; set. jfj> i farecq, General of Division, Lieut.-General. U^j^ /orja/i, distinction between good and evil; the Koran. rîJL* mutafarriq, various, dispersed, scattered. Ai or J^ farqaâ, or faqa'a, it exploded, burst, cracked. hiî farqaâ, explosion^ a cracking. Si^^rji'ZZa, a whip of twisted cords. ciJ^ faraka, he rubbed, rubbed
to pieces. \jjji fark, friction. \JJj3 firk, conjugal hatred. CJjy/areefc, corn-cake. j^ji farama, he minced, chopped. a]j^ farrdm, professional cutter of tobacco. ^^^Lo mafroom, mince. CL>ljU^-Û-i/arma)i, pl.farmdiuit (Persian), Imperial order, brevet, or letters patent. J[^ ^^Jî forth, oven, bakery ; farrdn, baker. C-Xiîl or ^J^l or J^ fân^y or (ifranj, or afrank, Prankish, European, Europeans. LJ^ - c/j'-mjJ Fransdmy, Prench, Prenchman; Fransd, Prance. ^c^[MtJji ylh binto fransdwiy, a napoleon or 20 {vingt, venti) franc piece. dJbji farhada, he alarmed, confounded, prostrated or overpowered. itMb^ farhada, confusion, nervous prostration. JUby-a-^ mofarhad, confounded, shaken. i^ji furwa, fleece, fur. iSy^ forwiya, a furry article, fup cloak, judge's robe. s]jxi] or hS Jiriya, or iftird, lie, slander. ^jJUl iftara, he slandered. [ ^j-îLo moftari, slanderer. ( 204 ) {^^ ^y - i^Jlra, abundance (see wafr). jxi) or ji fazza, or iftazza, he leaped, trembled. [jJb ij$ fazza, a jump.
jAXm] istafazza, he provoked. G^faza', fright. UT"* pj^ /cwfa' mdiy, hydrophobia, fear of water. ^^ aji faza'a âla, he rushed at, attacked. tury iJ^y)Jo - ^ fesj fez, red cap, tarboosh. JPLmj ^^/2, fustuq, pistachio. ÛmJ fistdn (Turkish), petticoat; kilt. ^mJ fasoha, it was spacious. a^'-M-i or 4X3:**** fo8-ha, or fasaha, an open space, or room. ^MgiJ tafassaha, he strolled, took his ease, promenaded. vmJ fasdkhay he abolished. [yI ^mJ faskh, abolition, dissolution of contract. ^kmi faseeWij dried stinking fish, mostly from Damietta, and considered a great relish by the fellaheen. /ylsi*^ fasakhdnhj, seller of fa-seekh, or rotten fish. t)LiJ fasdd, moral corruption, intrigue, conspiracy, nullity. cWil af8ada,he corrupted,vitiated. SMtiucmofsid, corrupter, conspirator, ^M*i or^^Mii faaara, or fassaray he explained, commented upon. jAmUJ ^jXmAJ tafseevy pi. iafdseer, commentary. XftjJf ^^.A - IÎLmiJ Fosidtf a large tent; the first Moslem settlement at Cairo; Masr 'Ateeqa, or Old Cairo near Boda. r^ Jf*Mj fasaqa bi, he fornicated with; sodomised with. r^ J^mJ fisq bi, indecent assault (legal term). JuamJ fisqiya, tomb; fountain; ^^ jet d'eau.'^ [^'>^
{Jj^ faslf vile, vulgar. hiysJ fasooliya, French beans. KJjJli or ^lAjiAi or VilA.l?^^ fishenk^ or fisheik, or fisheh (Turkish), cartridge ; squib; rocket. \jti fdsha, it was revealed. ^^^1 afsha, he revealed (the secret). .j^JI ^Ltil i/iAa el-esrdr, a revealing of secrets, professional breach of confidence (legal term). (jcyt^ - Jfl* Jis8, or /a, pi. fu8008, stone of a ring, lobe of the ear. ^d fa8'l\y Easter. i^Xci fasdlxa^ eloquence. ^j^ faseehf eloquent. [i^ li fasddaj he bled (surgically). 4>l^ ^6Mfa, phlebotomy. y.^3fl^ mifsddf lancet. [V/^ J^-fl> - (J-fli fcLsl, pi. fo80ol, division, chapter, season; dismissal from office. LlUl9 ( 205 ) ^jJa5 JJl^ . i^J^ fcMeda, pi. fasdyil, species^ genos. Jmoo /aw a/, decision, interruption. JlÛ or JuM fasala, he divided, decided, dismissed from oflBce; weaned; bargained. Jl^ fisdl, bargain, agreement on price; weaning, separation. iJJ^ fassala, he detailed. JmOajI infasala, he was separated; departed, ceased.
J^li/ai7, a divider, dividing. CL>)lj>^>fl> or JjLÛJ . JjuoftJ tafseel, pi. tafdseel, or tafseeldt, details, particulars. JlÎa* - Juai^ mafsil, pi. mafdsilf joint, articulation. CL>1^^ mofassildt, hinges. [s| i ^^ fadda, he broke into little pieces ; ended, Siai fadda, silver; one para, of which 40 equal one piastre or2\d, ^-fli faddiy, silvery, made of silver. -a mosS\ infadda, it came to an end. ^x^ fadeeh, atrocious, vile, [j^lai J^-fli - (JJa fadl, pi. fodool, surplus, favour; a work of supererogation. CJUj -^ Lai fadlan ân zdiih, moreover, in addition to that, besides that. J-ii fdila, he remained ; it remained over as surplus. Jufli faddala, he favoured, preferred. .. JfliJ tafaddcda, he deigned, con^ descended. JJLflJ - ^^y^ fadeela, pi. faddyU, virtue, merit. Jiy^ fodooliyf officious, without authority. fj^[ifddil, virtuous, superfluous. ^^^^ ^; fadldt, foeces, excrement. Lai /aia, it was empty, spacious. ^1 ^^-flil a/Ja ila, it led to, caused. b CL>yii\ 1^1 ^^5-^ S^ ^^^& mtya* i7a Z-ww^, a blow causing death (legal term); manslaughter.
^^gJj fddi, empty, at leisure, not engaged. J.Lfli or A^ faddy or faddwa^ blank space, areola. ^lii ic^M O'^ddi fadd, waste or unoccupied lands. Aail or jlai fatara, or aftara, ho ate after fasting. Jiai\ oTjoifiir, or iftdr, evening meal during the fast of Ramadan. .Li fotoor, breakfast, morning meal. j^ futr, mushroom. ^jiaJ fateer, unleavened bread; biscuit, pastry. /Ûai fatdtriyf biscuit-seller, pastrycook. ij^fitra, nature, constitution, fijbi fatasay ho amaita^î* LT^ ( 206 ) i*,jlai fatees, expired, dead, without breath ; carrion. ^^-t^* fatamct, she weaned (the infant). h^[i UlJa^j sayyidetnd {sittnd) Fdtma, " Our Lady Fatma,'' daughter of Mahomet, wife of Ali, and mother of Hassan and Hussein. ij^ fitna, intelligence, sagacity. [iui = plot. ^j^fateen, intelligent. ^2^ fazeca', vile, atrocious. JUi or JIjil - Jjo fiâl, pi. afa^dl, or fi'dl, the verb; an act or deed. JjiiJb or Ims jValan, or bil-fi'al, actually, in fact. JjJ fa'ala, he did, acted; made, executed. Tl^*^
JjojI iftaâla, ho concocted, cheated. Ujiit - JUiil iftia^dl, or iftia'dia, trickery, intrigue. (Juiil infa'ala, he was aflTected, impressed by. 2iU - (Jcli fd'yil, pi. faâla, actor, doer, agent; workman; active participle. iAc^S fd^yiliyaf eflGlcacy. fj Jy*fl-* mafa'ool hihi, done by, passive. ^lil - ,yt3\ afa'a, pi. afd'iy, viper. .*iii faghfoor, chinaware, porcelain, [ij^ ^^\dM or i>^ - Saifaqdj or foqood, orj^yddn, loss. tyMfaqada,he\ost;foqi(Ia,itwaB\o8U jAsI afqada, he caused the loss. tyS^j fdqid, lost, missing; loser. Sssi faqeed, lost; especially dead, deceased (of a murdered man). OÂA^ mafqood, lost. cyftij tafaqqada, he searched for a Jost thing, inspected. \ai>l iftaqada, he visited the sick. /^ fî'î poverty. ^J^ -^rJA5 faqeer, pi. foqard, poor; a ''fakir.'' J>s^^ yjkAs faqeer cl-lidl, poor, poor in state. ^ - ijxi fqra, or faqra, -pi. fiqar, tale; paragraph, clause, vertebra. ^j^ i>^lc a\imoodfaqdriyf spinal column, backbone. \j^ fîî ^ hatching, breaking the shell. M {^^faqqoo8,ii kind of gourd plant, pumpkin. )aSi faqat, only, not more; that is
all. [l; i]aJAso tafqeeta, the total of a sum written down in words, J^ or A5 faqaâ, or farqa'a, it burst, exploded. iiUi - Afti yfj-A, or faqdhtty the dogmatic theology of the Moslems, jurisprudence. ^l^ ij3i faqeeh, pi. foqahd, theologian; teacher or reciter of the Koran. ^ fiqy or figgy, vulgarism for faqeelu ( 207 ) ^jJi CJii fahka, he unloosodj untied^ relieved. [JoCJylft.^ mafkooTc, loosened^ unfastened. CJUlil - sLsfiiklc, pi. a/ikafc, jaw; an unloosing. [w^JU. .lilil -^ ^fcr, pi. afkaVf thought, opinion. [JU ^^ fakkara^ he reminded, made think. IS ^îCaJ tafakkara, ho thought, reflected. ^^Cijl iftakara, he thought, was of opinion, remembered. ji\j fakir, mindful, remembering, thinking. itKi fakdha, gaiety. i^ly - i^J fdkiha, pi. fawdkih, fruit. [^4j ^l^j fdkihdniy, fruiterer. M Jj /uZZ, jasmine, white scented blossom. J . (Ji falla, vulgarism in Upper Egypt toT farra, he fled.
ij:^ falata, he ran away, escaped. \ji^faUata, he smuggled, allowed to escape. [^^ s.L}^ v^'y^-ft mafloot 'iydroh, broken or spoilt calibre (of gun). sj:^ falat, debauchery. XjoXi - ^'Xi faldtii/, pi. faldtiya, debauchee, blackguard; robber. >l>JLt) ^ *:^<]^ ^ '^^ faldtiya wa hardmiya wa ashqiyd, robbers, ruffians, brigands, &c. JLjLjLjL,fl,J tafleeta, contraband, smuggling. i falaja, he split in two. li falj, split, one-half. Ji fdlijy hemiplegia, paralysis. ^^li maflooj, paralytic; split in-two. ^li faldh, God's blessing, prosperity. i^li faldha, tillage. [ifj/^ w ^tifalldh, peasant, "fellah.'' Jj fdlihf useful, beneficial. [JLe iJi Jiliz, bit, morsel. jfjJi falozaq, pudding of sugar and starch, gelatine. [^^^ îfc Jli - i^ /fli^, pi. foloos, mite, atom, scale of fish; rubbish, nonsense. iÂifoloos, money, cash. ^jJUJ or ^jJi or ^^^^Jiil aflasa, or fallasa, or tafdlasa, he became bankrupt, failed. [ .L*rl îj'iij or i;-jAaJ or j^^JUl ijlds, or ô/-Ze;(', or tafdlus, failure of a non-trader ; bankruptcy of a trader. ^^mjJlaJ taflecsa, a bankruptcy case. i*k>liu!l J^j wakeel et-tafleesa, administrator of a bankrupt's estate.
UU \^li\ iflds bit-taqseer, simple bankruptcy of a trader. ji^jJjJLJU yj*>h\ iflds bit'tadlecs, fraudulent bankruptcy. ^jJaLc or f^jJiut muflis, or mutafdlis, bankrupt*
yjji* ( 208 ) Jli ^jJa9 ^3^ madeen mujlis, bankrupt debtor. ^cl>jL>i or iiutAi fihafa, or feeUafa (Greek), philosophy. i-J^Mfcl-jJ or cJ|y*JLi^Zôq/'(Greek), philosopher, atheist. ^, maS fl 1 >c mutafalsiff sophist. ^yelil or ^jji^Jli Fldtoon, or Ifldtoon (Greek), Plato. ibili - ij falaâ, he split; filaâ, a split, slice. Jlili ^/J/^Z, pepper. {)ilifaldfil, bean paste, condiment. s^ falaqa^ he split open. istli JUqa, slice, crack in a wall, fissure. JiSij falaqa, a cleft stick; stocks to hold the feet; hence a pole and loops of string for holding up the soles of the feet for the torture of the bastinado, ^jXil - ^jli falaq, pi. afldq, split trunk of a palm-tree; beam. ^Jjjlii^ maflooq, split, cleft open. \lJSi or CJIi falaica, or faUaka, the breast swelled out.
CJli! - CJUli /oZaft, pi. o/afc, the convex sky; globe, firmament. vlJlifliI Jlc 'ilm el'falak, astronomy. r I^JSi falakiy, astronomer. sJJM fiilh (femin.), boat. siJili ^ ii^Jli falooka, pi. faldyik, felucca, boat. ^îSii faldyikiy, boatman. [^^]j^ LJji4JiFihmieiilf, Flemish^ Holland. ^li or J^ folduy or foldniy^ So and So; such a one, a certain person or thing. y^^ faUeen, cork. y 1 - ^ fum, pi. afwdhf mouth, orifice. [Juby Ûil afmdm (as if pi. of fumm), mouths of canals. ^. ^j^yi - J^ fann, pi. foiwon, species, art, trickery. ^yaJI .Ij dar eUfonoon, academy. ^;jLaJ tafannana, he invented, trumped up; was an adept. hjjji fantdzia (Italian), fantasia, a public show, rejoicings. ^^Ûi - Îrsai Jinjdn, -pi. fandjeen (Persian), cup, vulgarly pronounced ^wgfoZ OT flgdn. 9, ^ fannakha, he overcame, made a fool of. jUil - Sji find, pi. afnddy species ; troops. t3ai fannada, he criticised, ridiculed. î3JU - ^jJi funduq (Italian, fondaco), store, hotel; also bun-duq, (Venetian) gold sequin; filbert nut. j[ii fandr, lighthouse.
^jN^jJly - \^f^ fdnoos, pi. fawd' nec8y lantern. yj!:j3 fanasha, he took up much room, swaggered. ^ fama, it faded. ^^Li fdnij fading, evanescent, mortal. s\xi ( 209 ) A^*lL p\xi fand, a fading away, a being mortal. ÛJl j]d and ^'JaII .Ij dar el-fand, this lower world which passes away; ddr el-haqd, the abode of pemnnencc, heaven, S^ faJid, lynx, leopard. [^ \JL^(* fihrist (Persian), index, catalogue. iuij^ fahrasa, index, catalogue. 41 fahaqa, he wounded in the neck, half-strangled. ^ fahima, he understood. ^ falim, the understanding. ^^445 or j^jL^ falicem, or fahmiy, intelligent. ^^J fdhim, one who understands. ^^ mafhoorrij understood; of course. ^ fahhama, ho made understand, explained. ^^^ftiyrfl istafliama, he wished to understand, interrogated. ^L^-aZÎ isttflidmy interrogatory, inquiry. CL>ly or cuy /J^, or fawdt, a
passing away; interval. jLj*-mJI cl>1^ fawdt el'tnee'ydd, lapse of an interval. ho passes. K:Lyj fawwata, ho made or let pass. cl;u'^ tafdwut, interval of time, band, crowd. yu - \:L>\3fdtay he passed; yafoot. ^^ foil, exhalation of smell. ^^ . ^li fdha, it gave out a good smell; yafooh^ it smells nice. -p-y fawwaha, it smelled strong, stank. ijJlsl - S\ji foodd, pi. o/Wa, heart, soul, spirit. ^j^ - .y for, or fawardn, ebullition, impetuosity. V^fawrdn, at once, quickly,forthwith. .li /ara, it began to boil; gushed, bubbled. 2;ly fatvwdra, fountain. ^ji^^j^fdr, pl.feerdn, mouse, rat. ij\i fdra, carpenter's plane. j^j^f^ I^dr Foot, the land of the Poor, Soudanese Darfour. J^ fozy victory, safety. ^jj^ foziy, victorious; proper name for a man. jli fdza, he succeeded in, escaped. ^^>i ^^jfdyiz, interest on mouey (see (j^) ^f favnoada, he gave power op jurisdiction, he left a matter to another's judgment. CliljJl ^y1 Li^ and ofawividho ileik* I leave it to you to decide. ^^y foda, communism, anarchy. ^^yo tafweed, giving jurisdiction, delegation of power. JLi^Muo mofawada, community of interestE -^ '^
Zs^ ( 210 ) U^ by - Sî foota, pi. fo-atj towel, duster. ,jy/^2> ^^> upon ; above, upstairs; over; more than. T^^ fdqanixjy upper, uppermost. ij:^^^ y^^^ fdq taht, up down; upside down. ^jU fdqa, he surpassed, was preeminent. jfSli fdyiq, pre-eminent, superior, excelliug. j|lsl afdqa, he recovered health, became sober, wide awake. 5jlit ifdqa, convalescence, recovery. y^^^ foodq, sob, death-agony. i}^ fool, broad beans. Jl^ fawwdly seller of (cooked) beans. iM^ fool ay a, wild thyme, mint. CLj'jby - h^^ foohuy pi. foohat, orifice. [^ î^ fowwah, madder, '^ garaiice" ÎaJ tafdivuh, interview, mouth to mouth. tJfiyd, my mouth. 4_ji - li - 8y /^^'<?, /a/io and fcchi, his mouth. [Nom., Accus., Genit.] ^ /?6?, in, into, at, among, concerning. i}^\ ^ fl-mdya, per cent. 5Jix ^v 5;^ 'ashara fi 'ashara, 10 times 10.
juSfeeh (colloquial), there is, there arc. ^ ^K Ajcin /A (colloquial), there was, there were. ijS feehi, in him, in it. yj!^ U - ^ iJ^ U ma feesh (colloquial), there is not, there are not. ^^\ - Ij f^^Vi pl- /yî shade. diÛj feedty at so much; price (more used in Turkish than in Arabic). dJ^faid, endurance, disappearance. (This verbal root is not used.) jilji - iiÛ fdyida, pi. fawdyid, advantage, benefit; interest on money; commentary or scholiast of text; moral to be drawn from a story or legal opinion. is^ks^ dS^^fawdyid mutajammidaf compound interest. jlil afdda, he informed; it benefitted. SxAj yofecdyhe informs, it is useful, beneficial. 2 jlsl ifdda, information, statement; benefit. (JjLA^ mofeed, informer, informing ; useful, interesting. 4>Uju*il i8tafdda,}iQ inquired, derived benefit. ^ jUiAMj yostafdd min, it is ascertainable from. i^j^jJ^fcîTooziy (Per si an,/atVooâ), ' turquoise. ^xi faiz, or faid, abundance, exuberance. J^ ( 211 ) ^J^Lxi fayadduy overflow, flood. (JjuJI ^J^J^ fiiyaddn en-Neel, Nile in flood, time of high Nile. (j^J^ - (ji\i fd(Ja, it abounded; yafeed, it is in flood.
jSi - )aSi - ^joiS fdyizy surplus, overflow, interest on money, often incorrectly written la?J and ji'i. ^^y fawdyizy pL, interest, profits on money. Ûi - p^JljS faifa, pi. faj/dfi, desert. Slui or JUil . Jjj /eeZ, pi. o/^/a^ or Jicda, elephant. Joftll ^**j inn cl'feel, elephant's tooth, ivory, [-p.lc Myj^ Fayyoom, a province in Upper Egypt, a large oasis to the W. of the Nile. Q. J Qdf. Value = 100. {Q. (1) A strong guttural, a k pronounced low down in the throat; (2) sometimes unsounded, as a hiatus; and (3) vulgarly, as a (/ in gOy get. Thus AA^to- " the truth,'^ haqpcqa, becomes ha-ce-a, or vulgarly hageega,) lJ^ " vJ 2* (imperative), guard thou ! (see waqa,) y.-*JU->U 2a,or taqayyd,he vomited. ÛJ or Jj qay, or goyd, vomit, ^^^-f^ moqayya, or moqeey, emetic. / e^y^ - ^ji^^ qddin (Turkish), lady. i<j\S qdzma (Turkish), pick-axe. cJf - XcU qda'a, inner private room (see gJÔvji jd/, the letter qdf; Mt. Caucasus. SUlJ qdqola, cardamum. JjJ - J'i gd/ct, he said (see qot), ^J - JJ qdma, he stood (see g5/n). ^J - ll3 qdma, height, stature (see qom). ^J^^ qdmsKi (Turkish), whip. ,^^'Jf qdmoos, ocean; Arabic Lexicon. ^îJf - ^^3 qdnoon, pi. gaM;dneen, (Greek Icanoni), law, canon, code of law; statute; fee; musical instrument like a harpsichord.
u JJ qdnoondn, according to law. ^J'i qdnooniy, legal, statutory. ijjy'ji qdnooniya, legality. ^JÛ qdvmq (Turkish), large cap like a football. ^Û qdwoon (Turkish), melon (not water melon). ^ J - Jsuo J'i qdyim maqdm, locum tencns, lieutenant-colonel (see qdrn), iji qabba, collar. [iJb Lj^J - JLaJ qubba, pi. qubah, dome, cupola. iJi qahwa, a little arch, vault. ^^%jkL moqabbab, domed, convex. ^ qahoha, it was vile, abominable. qabbaha, ho stigmatised, blamed.
hs ( 212 ) * LH^ isXfS qabdha, vileness, fault; (in Turkish law) a contravention, ^JuJ qaheeh, basc^ vile. yfS qabara, he interred, buried the dead. [^J jy*5 ^jaS qdbr, pi. qohooVj tomb. J-A^ - S jkL maqbara, pi. maqahir, cemetery. {jOj:fi qibris, island of Cyprus.
^*juSI or !>** qalasa, or iqtabaea, he learnt (eagerly). JLtjJf qobsha (Turkish, qo2ycha), hook and eye. iV t/^ qabada fiy he seized. ^^^flAi ga&^, seizure. 2.^ qabda, grip, handle, hilt. ^^^fljuul inqabada, he was costive, griped. ^âL maqboody seized; (money) encashed. yaSi or LaJ iîfc^ or aqbdt, the Copts, Jacobite Christians of Egypt. ^ Vi >>-f qibtiy, a Copt, Coptic; Jacobite Christian ; linen. ^^'JJ - S-^'^J* qabqdb, pi. gala-jecfc, pattens, sandals. JoS qabala, he received, accepted. Jji qabbala, he kissed. [j^'^ Jj'JiJ or Jj'J qabala, or taqabala, he was face to face, met, equalled as a sot-off. Jjiil aqbala, it approached, was />r<?5perou5. JjJumjI istaqbala, he went to meet, welcomed. JijJf qabl, before (of time). Jji liT* ^^ %* qabldn, or min jaiZ, previously. JoS 2tt6Z, front part; pudenda. iLjS qubla, a kiss. [^^y JbJLj gi6aZ, power, presence; a facing towards, as regards. aJUi ^min y/6aMAi, as regards him. c-i>Lsro - XluJ ji&Za, a facing towards Mecca for prayer; hence the niche or altar-place of a mosque, the mihrdb. ÂxS qibliy, south, southern.
Sj^^ - ijijAJI ^^^ el-wajh d-qlbUij, the southern part, i.e. Upper Egypt, or Sa'eed. J^ i^^ôol, receipt, acceptance, consent. J^ ^c *ala qabool, on the understanding that; on his accepting the condition. J*aJ j S-^^' eejdb wa qabool, offer and acceptance. Jb-jLji_jf qabecl, category, class, ancestry. JJoSf - ibuJ qabeela, pi. qahdyil, tribe, " KabyleJ' J'i-jljI i(/6tt/, auspicious arrival, prosperity; an imperial concubine. JUSjL*I istiqbdl, a welcome, a going out to meet; the future. Jj'Jf qdbil, an acceptor, comer; possible; capable; next or coming (week, &c.). ( 213 ) ijJbU qdbiliyaj capability, possibility. 5LL5 qdbila, midwife, she who receives the new-born infant. JUiiU (J-jLJ yt hoa qdbil HI' infisdly he can be dismissed; it is possible to dismiss him. 21a5 qibala, piece of land in a Joft^ muqhil, coming, next (week, month, Ac), prosperous. iJoSjumw^ mustaqhil, future. ^Jjli* moqdbil, equivalent,provided for. iUL^lLo moqdbala, an equivalent; quid pro quo, a set-oflf. JâL* maqboolf accepted, received, popular. JjUkftS taqbedy a kissing. iAjJ qabdna, oflScial weighing of goods.
^^bi qabbdn, steelyard, Roman balance. ûj qabbdnhj, official weigher. ^î - iyfS qabwa, a little arch, vault (see qubba). ^jlj^ qabooddn (European), ship captain. L^l ) Îj^-A-i* qabooddn Bdshd (Turkish), Admiral. )0yJ qaboot (European), capote, cloak. qatab, hump, load; pack. yl ahoo qatab, a humpback. fJJii qatala, he killed, put to death; also (provincial) ho " hlH/* wounded, hit. Wflj {JjS qatala nafsdn, he killed a soul, he killed a man. dJ^so {JjS qatala nafsaho, he killed himself. ltX4X (JjS qatala âmddn, he killed with intent. iLcHI A**# M {JjS qatala ma^ sabq d'isrdr, he killed with pre' meditation (French jurisprudence). LUut (Jjuf qotila shanqdn, he was executed by hanging. JJi ^dî7, murderer, killer. JuLa-j JJUJl el-qdtU yoqtal, the slayer shall be slain. ^Jlif - L^jJiJ qatedj pi. qaUa, slain, killed.** JjJlS^ - Jy^ maqtool, pi. maga-ê6Z, slain, killed. JjUgraâZa, he fought, battled with. Jlif qitdl, battle, mutual killing. s^\jS quttd, cucumber, gourd, pumpkin. ^liL or cij'JU maqdtt, or maqtd, kitchen garden, cucumber garden. fci J groAA, purity of race.
Jj - is* jvVia, impudence (see waqih) . -i^la* ixx* qahba, pi. qlhdb, whore; cough. qaht, drought. pic ks* qaht wa ghald, drought and dearth. ^tss^ or ^ qahama, or iqtahama, he rushed at, charged on horseback. Jf^ ( 214 ) r \ii ^1^ qoliwdn, caraomilo. jJ qad (an emphatic particle), indeed, in fact. ^Ji ji qad Tidna, and indeed it was so. Mm d^dS - iij qadd, pi. qodood, a cutting into strips; hence the human figure, stature; a fixed quantity. txif qadd (vulgarism), so much, how much. rjj y^ t3i 2^dd shahr, about a month. jcl 43i g^rwZc? aiy, what quantity ? about what? ^*>J jaif/i, criticism, blame. Ûl - ^cXJ qadah, pi. o^tZaA, goblet, cup, glass; Egyptian pottle of 1| quarts, or 2 litres. jjJ qadara, he could; it was worth. jSS] aqdir, I can, am able to. .oi qaddara, he estimated, valued. JiXSJ taqdcer, valuation, assessment ; fate, predestination; meaning, hypothesis. jjJul iqtadara, he was capable of, had the power to.
jliioJl iqtiddr, ability, capacity. jJoLc muqtadir, able, capable. .jJ go^r, fixed quantity; power. jjj qadar, destiny, power, value, quantity ; (qadr and qadar, are practically the same). ^Laij jJ gadar wa qadd, destiny and fate. .JJiJI iLi lailat el-qadr, Night of Power, 27th of Bamadan. ÎCiJl jSS ^^ âla qadar cUimhan, as much as possible, to the utmost possible. SiJj qidra, saucepan, earthen pot. ijdJ qudra, power. jxsS or^*>U qddir, or qadeer, able, powerful. j}t}^JLo^j]*^suo77iiqddr, pi. maqddeer, a quantity, a certain amount. ijSsuo maqdara, power, wealth. ^^jj quds, sanctity, saintship ; Reverend, as a title for a priest. jM^jJill el-quds, the holy place, Jerusalem. ^^jJill <i^jJI er-rooh d-quds, the Holy Ghost. ^mmjJj qadees, holy, pious; saint. ^Îji qudddsj Liturgy ; the Sacrament. iT'Si qaddasa, he consecrated. yj0,6su% maqdi8, a holy place. i^tXL ^jS hitdb moqaddas, Holy Bible. hi\*M . (/^&)ly - ^j*^^^ qddoos, pi. qawddees, the jars tied on the wheel of the sdqiya.
J*^\ . j^si qadam, pi. aj[e7am, (femin.) foot. aJj qidem, seniority, precedence, priority. m . ^ loJ ( 215 ) ^Îji qodddmiy, front part, the van. ^^^S qadoom, adze. Ai3j qodoom, arrival. A*3i qadama, ho arrived, advanced. î3j qadda/maj he put forward, presented. cL ^Ji qaddama baldghj he presented a petition. ^sS\ aqdama, he persevered boldly. ^Sso taqaddama, he came forward. JjJfl iqddm, energy, perseverance. ^fcXflJ taqdeem, a presenting, presentation. ^4>l5 qddim, a comer, next (week, month, &c.). AîXJf - ^jJ qadeem, pi. jodama, ancient. [Jf:^^ aJJ) aqdam, more ancient, prior, senior. i-j^*jil aqdamiya, precedence, seniority. j,dSbc muqdim, front part, prow, or bow of ship; previous. aJ^ moqaddim, overseer, foreman ; the old man-servant of a harem.
ljJU moqaddama, preface, premiss in logic. a4Xa1 or mSJLo moqaddam, or motaqaddimy previous, in advance, prior. JLmJI J ajJu-* motaqaddim fi s-sinn, advanced in age, old. S^jS (f7Jr/?<^, sample, model, pattern. 3i Ji qida, combustion (see wuqada). CLÛtiU or .jJ gazar, or qdzoordt, sewage. .ii gazir, fetid, drainy smell, foul. ^ji qaznfa, he ejaculated,hurled; slandered ; accused of adultery. qazf, slander, accusation of adultery. imSsLa maqzoof, projectile. L^^^ liiLo miqddf, oar. ^ qarra, it was fixed, rested firm. j]J qardr, stability, decision. resolution. . jf qarrara, he fixed, deposed to, put down in writing. [jj^jiJS taqreer, a fixing, deposition, letter, document, memorandum. "Jjl aqarra, he confessed. [vlJÎ .Kil iqrdvy confession. ."JaI taqarrara, it was fixed; it was laid down as a rule. tftju**! istaqarra, it was fixed, certain, permanent. yl moqirr, he who confesses. j5^ maqarr, a fixed place, post. . j^jL^ moqarrar, certain, established; direct (of taxation) ; permanent (domicile). îL*^ Jca:^ mahcdl mostaqarr, fixed abode, domicile. 5.15 ^jOj\ STii ard qdrra, continent
of land. 1^1 AS qardf he read \ ac^^.-.V^^. *^J I* ( 216 ) o^ *lpi - >^}^ qdri, pi. qarrd, reader. fj\/i\ el-qordn, the Koran, the book for reading par excellence, Moslem bible. \J6) inqard, it was read, legible. p]ji] - j3 qur, pi. aqrd, interval of purification after divorce. p)Juo maqrd, a reading, or group of readers of the Koran. Jj-JKJ or J^'y qardghol, or qardqdl (Turkish), mainguard; police station. jj }Sj3 qara ghyooz (Turkish), black eye; Punch and Judy. i^^jji qariba, it was near (of time or place). 1.^5 qairabay he came near, brought near; approached, approximated. s mjjsij taqarrabuj he came near; he took the Sacrament. -^ qorby vicinity, nearness. qareebj near, soon, speedy. ^jC ân qareeb, soon, shortly. ^bJfl ^Tî/ qci'^cebj pi. dqribd, relative, kinsfolk. Ui^lil . Si^l aqrab, pi. aqdrib, nearer; near relative. Sj)ji qardba, relationship, kinship. c;Vy qorbduy an approaching to God by sacrifice; a sacrifice,
deodand; Eucharist. ,jK-^Xl iUc or Jjjo ^by qorbdn Bairdm, 10th day of Zil Hijja, tie day of sacrifice at Mina near Mecca, the gfreatest Moslem festival, also called 'eed el-adha. ^^^jSL} taqreeb, approximation. Lu^^ taqreebdn, approximately, nearly. - ^^ q^'^^f^y pl- qirab, goatskin sack for water; about 14i gallons. r>j\^ - S-^'^ qdrib, pi. qawdrib, small boat. LJU maqriba, vicinity. iuujt.f or ij\jjSqarbd7ia,0Tqarabdna, or qardbeena (European), carbine. Aûo J qorbaUay large brick. ^^ i _ ^ J jarA, pi. qorooh, ulcer. ^JiS\ iqtaraha, he proposed, voted for. djkS - 4>^ jiVtZ, pi. qorood, monkey. i3]^5 qurdd, a tick on animals. fjOj9 0Tjj9 qaraza, or garcwa, he pinched. qoroosh (from Turkish ghroosli, which is from German jroc/ie7i), piastre, 2id. L^'y.*^ [JyioTc!^ ^S qirsh sdgh or diwdniy, a good or government piastre, 2id. jîyi j^^;i;Sll ^|j ^^ Wa (ZayiV el-qirsh el-wdhid, (cash paid down) piastre by piastre. j^lJI iJ^J qoraish, pi. qordsh, a famous tribe of Mecca, kindred of Mahomet. ^jc^ qars, a cutting, piercing, stinging. {jOj^ qarasa, he cut open, he
\ Kj^f ( 217 ) Of ^JÎ ^^ qorsy pi. aqrds, disk, round cake ; small metal disk used as a female ornament for the head. i^y qarsa, a sting, insect-bite, prick, pinch. ijc]ji qarrdsa, pincers, hand-cuffs. i^S qareesa, bean paste. [iL^jtls U^lf^ - ^J^^ qorsdn,'pl. qardseen, corsair-ÎJU miqrds, pincers, knife. fjcji qarada, he cut off a piece; lent money. î . ^jCji qard, pi. qorood, loan. ^jc^lLm] or (^yil {qtarada, or istaqrada, he borrowed. ^JUl i7iqarada, it was cut off, became extinct. r ÎJUI iqtirdd bahriy, bottomry, contrat a la grosse, ^]jalm\ istiqrdd, a loan, public loan. ^KLo miqrdd, scissors. [{jolLo \dj9 qort, bunch, ring, qirt, trifolium^ leek. )oji qarata, he cut in pieces. Li.]^' - )o]jJj5 qeerdty pi. qardreei, l-24th part; 175 sq. mitres or 209 sq. yards; '197 grams; l-16th of a dirhem ; about one inch; half a gill. ,m^)y - i^^Ôji qirtds, pi. qardtees, paper, documents, scrip, consols, stocks. Jtji qoHom, carthamus, safflower, wild saffron, a food for camels. \
c^ qarata, he knocked at a door; cast lots. icJ qara'a, baldness. cji' aqra'j bald. i*^ a^ qara* koosa, a small vegetable marrow. icy qora'a, a casting of lots^ ballot. I>yC^ icJf qora'a 'askariyay conscription. icjBi]jJfarz eUqoraâ, a choosing by ballot. icjBL miqraâ, whip, a flogging. Sjy qirfa, skin, bark; cinnamon. iiy qarafa, nausea, loathing. h]y qardfa, cemetery, tomb. ^\iS qarfdn, disgusted. *^Jii\ iqtarafa, he committed a crime. [c^^^^l K^jalm) istaqrafa, he loathed, hated. u.5^ moqrifj cross, bad tempered, disgusted. is]y qardqa (Italian?), hoe, rake; dredger. i,^^}^ qirmiziy, crimson, scarlet. iij^ qirmiziya, scarlet fever, scarlatina. ^jS qarana, he joinedj attached. ^jjj qdrana, he joined himself to ; he compared, set side by side; was in conjunction. c) ci/*' iqtarana bi, he joined himself to, was connected with, adjacent. yJJ ( 218 ) laJiM>il? ^f qareoriy near, touching; a comrade. ÎJf - ijoJ qareena, pi. qardyin, a near thing, inference, context. JI^JI tLT^lr-* qardyin el-ahwdl, probabilities of the case; circumstantial evidence.
^\j3 qirdn, auspicious approach; the conjunction of planets. p]j5 - ^jTjf qordn, the Koran (see qard) . ^^Jil iqtirdn, union. iU moqdrana-y comparison, coincidence. cJL?/ - ^S qarn, pi. qoroon, horn ; age, epoch; bit, piece, morsel. ^jJiJl jii Zoo l-qarnain, the two-homed one; a title applied to Alexander the Great as the reputed son of the horned Ammon (see Koran, chap, xviii.). ii^ qorna, comer; scullery-sink. Ci^^JJ qoronh, cabbage. [s^^^J LjuJ^ qamdbeet, cauliflower. Xi'JJf qorndfay stock or butt-end of rifle. Jiftiyf qaranfnl, " girofle/^ clover, spice, carnation. iJLjJoJpi qarantcena (Italian), quarantine. jj^ qara (Turkish), land, mainland ; black; used in words J/Jce garaôl, qaragyooz^ &c. JjSgy yaraqol ^Turkish), main^sguard, police-station; vulgarly qaraqon. [or Jy 1/ ^f - hS qariya, pi. gora, village. tjpj qarwata, he cut, clipped, snipped. ^1 4>^4> - Jj qazz, raw silk; dood d-qazzy silk-worm. ;j^ qazzdzy seller of raw silk. jJIji . 5;J^ qizdza, pi. qazdyiz bottle. jj^ -.^ ZÂ qizdz, pane of glass.
-^ qozah, cloud-angel. 'J ^j-y 20 qozah, Qozah's bow, rainbow. jiS^9 or ji'^ji qazdeer (Greek, kassiteros), tin. icji qozaâ, a small piece; dwarf." ^ iUfi qazma, pi. qizam (from Turkish qdzmaq,to dig) ,pickaxe. Ûfi-^ljj g'azdn (Turkish gazjffcon), cauldron. i^ }ac<f or ji, a Christian priest. Reverend. ij***J - ir^^t^ qaseeSf pi. qosog, a Christian priest, a Beverend. L.Ljji qeesdriya, street in a bazar, khan. LLijI . huJ qisty pi. agâ^, justice; share, portion, instalment. k^Jf qasaata, he portioned off, paid by instalments. laJUiA) taqaeet, instalment, paying instalments; a kind of title-\ deed. LT 'JomjJ ( 219 ) Ai^jîUoMij quatdSf balance of justice; scales. ^JulaAlaAM? Qostcmtiniya, Constantinople. ^J or jMij qasama, or jaaâma^ he divided, classified, apportioned. jdlb ^^\ aqsama bUldhiy he swore by God. J^) . >Mij qasanif pi. aqsdm, oath. Jb^ . a'^mJI . J1M4S qism, pi. ajâm, portion, part, district; the '^ qisms " of Upper Egypt corresponded to the " markazes '^ or arrondissements of Lower Egypt, but this official term {qUm) has lately been abolished in favour of markaz throughout Egypt.
J^J^^ jy^ or ^tM*3i] ô\j ndzir el-qiam, former official title of Prefect of arrondissement in Upper Egypt, now abolished in favour of mdmoor el-markaz. SlamJ qlsma, share, fate, "kismef; division. Û qdsim^ ho who divides ; a man^s name. ^J^ qaseem, a fellow sharer, equal. JL*J . Iaj^ qaseema, pi. qasdyim, receipt-foil which is torn out of a book of counter-foils. ^^XmaJ taqscem, division; classification. Ayî^ maqaoom, dividend, divided. jyJlc A^*wA^ maqaoom âleih, divisor. jumaa!) ^J^ khdrij el-qiamajqaotient, result. Lij qaadj he was hard, cruel. iy^ or SjLmJ qaadwa, or qaawa, cruelty, harshness. ^jUmiJ - ^^MiJ qaaiy, pi. qiaydn, cruel, harsh. s jjy qaahahayhe swept up, collected. j^yuuJ - ^jZS qaahah, or quahah, pi. qoahooahf straw, thatch. iJ:J quahaha, a bit of straw, rubbish, chaff; nest. ijiJLo miqaahaha, broom. ykJiJ qoahboVf scurf of hair. jU qaahara, he peeled, barked, shelled. ,y^ - 5-ti OTj^ qiahr, or qiahra, pi. qoahoor, rind, peel, husk, crust; egg-shell. Ixti qaahata, he scratched out, erased. [c^Jcvn^ la#^ jaÂaftoâ, he robbed, stripped. Lî' jtÂ^, erasure, scratching out. jila^ (j'lViia, cream; custard-apple; (pine-apple ?).
^Lîf qiahtiy (medical), aphthous, of thrush. juii qaaWara, he shivered, had '* goose flesh.^' Jlti ( 220 ) ^jlij qishldq (Turkish), barracks, winter quarters. fjtoiqassa, he cut, narrated. fjo^ - X-a5 qissa, pi. qisas, piece, story, tale. ^'w^ qassds, a professional clipper of donkeys, horses, camels, &c. ^^^^ or ^JcS qasSfOT jcwa*,sternum, chest. fjoLaS 2 t'a, retribution,/eaj talionis, (jojS) tqtasaa, he took vengeance, pursued, tracked.
^^^Qsuo maqass, scissors. i^'JU maqdssa, a mutual cutting, compensation. c^l^l - <w^4a5 qasab, pi. aqsdb, cane, rod, flute; gold thread or embroidery, gauze embroidery. ^jA^ ^jLm v_--^ qasah aukkar, sugar-cane; qasah muss, sugarcane for sucking. *A*iflJ qasaba, pole, measure of 113 feet, 3'55 metres. ix^ qasaba (in Turkish), town, village. c>'w^ 2asa6,land-surveyor. [.LIL -^Lfli* qassiib (in Turkish), butcher. X^' qasada, he intended, tended towards. 43^05 2a5c7, intention, motive, aim. iXiflAj or ]xci qasddn, or bi-qasdin, on purpose. 4 X <âAfly,^ soq el-qasdj cyilness of intention. ^ _Iam iXiâf (j[ac2 ai2/, evil intention. S J^xd9 qaseeda, sonnet, short poem. d\S qossdd, in front of, facing. SâaJ taqassada, he intended, determined. jLuJI iqtisdd, economy, moderation. 6^\sL^ . iXîâLo maqsad, pi. maqdsid, aim, object in view. jaÛ^ . 4>^.^Le maqsood, pi. maqd-seed, the same as masqad. ji^yi or y.JuiflJ qasdeer (Greek kassiteros), tin. ^;-flJ qasara, he shortened, confined ; failed in, fell short; he bleached linen. yd qassara, he shortened, made fall short; he bleached linen.
jyd qosoor, defect, shortcoming, neglect. jJ<^cSi taqseer, a making defective, negligence. ,,-*,^fljJ'uJ ir^JLil iflds bit'taqseer, simple bankruptcy, not fraudulent. [cf. (^4> 8^xaSI taqseera, short stick. LaS ^jJ^ qaseer (vulgarly qosu' yir), pi. qisdr, short. -^'i qdsir, pi. qossar, minor, under age. jyoS - j^ qasr, or qosoor, defect, shortcoming, exception. jyoS OTj^\ - f-flJ qasr, pi. aqsor, or qosoor, palace, castle, citadel; Alcazar. -oW^ EI-A1X8OV, liVXXOT^ lx 'Ccl^ ^M ( 221 ) temples or castles^ of Luxor^ and Karnak. \jS - jxai Qosair, Kosair, a port on the Red Sea^ east of Kena. jôjS qaisar (Latin), Caesar, Kaiser. Jj^\ f-^yi qaisar eUHindy Emperor or Empress of India. h^ qasriya, chamber-pot. -y^l aqsar, (femin.) qosra, shorter. j^-flLo maqsoor, shortened, shut up; bleached linen. ijycSi^ maqsoora, inner chamber; shut up ; a recluse virgin of Paradise; railed enclosure. ix,^ - iM^ qosa'a, or qozaâ, dwarf; qasa'a, large bowl, platter. -AiU maqsa\ stunted, dwarfed. ift-flj qasafa, he snapped, broke. >'w^jaa^ distance, the far distance.
^1 - ^^cS qasiy, pi. aqaa, distant. k) aqsa, more distant. SI LmJJt4i\ el-maghrih cl-aqsa, the most distant or extreme West, Morocco. aqsa, the most distant mosque (of importance, from Mecca), the Sakhra, or Rock Mosque of Jerusalem. Sj^l ^^^\ or Jka^' i<^' aqsa eU haJfJ, or aqsa el-modda, the extreme limit, maximum of in-tcrvaL fftAiJI t<^^ <m9a cl-'aqooba, the extreme penalty. ^ -r *^ -^ isHqad, investigation, inquiry. Îr i^l - ^^ {qaJda), inqadda a^la, he attacked. ix^ qadha, wand, staff, rail. ÎxiS C,^^^ qadceb, pi. qodbdn, bar, staff; rail; penis. ^-aJ jorfa, he judged, decided, executed; died. jCA-l. ^j^ qada hdjataho, ho accomplished his business. ^îSQ\ inqada, it came to an end, was accomplished, û^ ^^Mi) inqada nahboho, he died. ^j-flXJl iqtadaj it became necessary. >La> ^flfZa, the office of a judge; a sitting in judgment; fate; accident; province. Laf qadddn^ by accident, fatally. .Jj J ^Loi ôdd t;a qadar, fate and destiny. "JLflJ qaddiiy, judiciary, judicial. i J..51 .iJ ^4f^^^ zahtiya qaddiiya, judiciary police, *'police jadi'
* * >> c I aire. Lfl^ . ix^ qadeeya, pi. qaddyd, law-suit; case for trial; a dossier. i'LflJ - ^^\S qddi, pi. qoddt, judge, cadi, ^c^ i<^^ 2^^* shara'iy, a judge of the Moslem sacred law or shertat. zuuu^\ ,<^'^* qddi et-lahqeeq x^ Aû; ( 222 ) ^ ^ hukm eUqddi, the sentence which judges, i.e. the sentence to the effect tliat, &c. $!âj] inqidd, end, completion. ^Lfliil iqtidd, necessity. âIS^ moqtada, necessary, to the eflFect that; the tenour or purport (of an order). ^MAJ bi-moqtada, in consequence of, because of, according to. L qatf only, solely. [^ u L qatt, not at all, never. LUflS - kJ qitt, pi. qltdt, cat. UyJuLJ - (w^nIsJ qotb, pi. qotoob, axis, pole of globe, pivot; sanctity, his reverence; chief, leader. Aaif qatara, it dripped; he attached, towed. AaS - Aai qatr, pi. ^târ, distillation, drop. ijbi qatra, one drop. M4 ^ qattara, he distilled. Jbsu taqatta/ra, it dripped; was towed, .llai* -^ 2*^> P^- aqtdr, side; diameter ; country, dominions of a kingdom. JLI^.^* .liaJl og^drmasriya, Egyptian
dominions. ^Li go^r, aloes-wood. railway train. Vti qitdr, string of animals; railway train; a file of two soldiers. jxÂai qatrameezy jar, vase. Jijai qatrdn, tar, goudron. JUaJ - MaS qateera, pi. qatdyir, sailing boat, '^ dhow.^' AaL maqtoor (boats) in tow; (animals) in string; towed. ^_jiU; qotrob, demon, incubus, yki gaâ'a, he cut, interrupted ; he brought; sometimes used like our idioms with " get." ^ - XniaJ qita'a, pi. giâ', piece. morsel. ^ qata'y a cutting, interruption, decision. Âa? qataiy, final, decisive, incisive. UaJ gafa'dn, decidedly, decisively. JaAJl inqata'a, it was cut off, ceased, jlafljuil istaqta'a, he wished to cut off; he deducted part of a servant^s wages. ÎL; - jtU qdtia'y pi. go^da', a cutter, incisive; a decisive (speech, sentence, Ac). jyU\ jUS qdtia' et-iareeq, highway robber, jjiai qateea\ flock, herd. iJaiU magfa'a, piece, syllable; the dam of a canal or rivulet. icUA^ moqdta'a, province, district, shire. ^ J3L0 maqtooa'y cut, cut off. JiuJ'o^ "V'^* q^tdaHi/wa biUjumla, retail and wholesale. l i_gln? ( 223 ) U=* ^_ oUl^ l or '_Q^ qatafci or iqtatafa, he plucked fruit, gathered a vintage. t_p Vi * s^ moqtatafy collected, gathered in; an Arab magazine or miscellany. i_pUIq^ . ^_pU5^ maqtaf, pi. maqd" tif, basket. v..JJllaJ - ifljilaJ qateefa, pi. qatdyif, velvet; in pi. a sort of pastry. Jai or JeS qatama, or qattamay he cut. jUo^ moqattam, cut, sheer; name of the abrupt cliffs to the south of Cairo.
^JbS qatana, he dwelt. [^^*" ÎLJ - ^JoU qdtin, pi. qoUdUy a dweller, inhabiting. ^LS qatan, crupper, haunches, loins. ÛaJl - ^Jla? go/w, pi. aqtdn, cotton. [cf. ^^^ Lui^ qotniya, cotton cloth, cotton goods; grain, pulse, beans. ^j1^ - ^yio\j qdtooriy house sewer or underground canal into the khaleej in Cairo. 4\*5 qa'ada, he sat down (after standing) ; he rested, remained ; continued. [j^^/*J^ 4>^ qo*oody act of sitting, sitting posture. iXcU qd'yid, a sitter, seated, sitting down. iXcly - SjÛ qd'yidoy pi. qawd'yid, (fem.) something steadfast; a rule, principle. iSftsi) jc> in SiW qa'da, in the phrase zoo l-qa^da, the month of repose before the Hajj or pilgrimage, the 11th lunar Moslem month. ^J^|^^ - 4>Û qda'oody pi. qta'dduy young camel just fit to be used for riding. tXcUl taqd'yada, he sat apart, he retired on a pension. [aJyl^Ml j^lic* - Sc\jS taqd^yudy pension ; more commonly ma^dsh. JÛjU motaqd'yidy retired, pensioner. iXAft^ maq'ad, seat, place of sitting; storey, room. Ss^ moqa'idy cripple, who cannot stand. juS -juJ qaWy pi. qo'oor, a hollow > bottom of a well, box, &c, jjkti qa'eer, deep, hollow. KmS\ SxU qdîrat es-sikkay in the open street.
fi moqaâTy hollowed out, concave. [u^^-] . }sS qoffay pi. gqfa/, basket. ^jlii* qoftduy cassock, gown, long robe. w JjiS - JiS qaffdzy glove ; qafeez, hasp of lock. ^jiiS qafashay he seized, collared hold of. M t/flw ( 224 ) r>^j^ qafas, cage, wicker work, wicker bedstead^ clothes-basket, lattice. Jla? qafala, he locked up, shut, ended, returned. J^ - JiJ qqfl, pi. qofool, padlock; closing or '' cloture" of an assembly, finis. Ji^y - SliU qdfila, pi. qawdfil, caravan, return caravan. >UJ qafd, nape of neck, back of head. V ^^jftiSl or lis qafd, or iqtafa, he pursued, followed. ^l ^<iifl iqtafa aâraho, he followed up his track, pursued him. jJly - iuU qdfiyay pi. qawdfi, rhyme. ^flA moqaffa, rhymed, in rhyme. -UUf qdqolla, caJcUe maritima, alcali plant, cardamum.
Jj qalla, it was few. JAj qaUala, he lessened, made diminish. JjJlaJ taqleel, diminution. JilMil istaqoMaf he was independent. i[Uf ^'Ua, paucity. JjJj qaled, few, little of, slight. Jjfl agoZZ,less (emphasis on final II), m jJSXI al-aqall, the least, at the least. / i/M/ gtUatfio ahsarij better without it; worse than nothing. Jl1 . li; ôZZa, pi. qdaly qoola, an earthen water-bottle; peak, spire. JIaImI istiqldlj independence. w JÎmi^ mustaqiJly independent. C.^ qalaba, he turned a thing the other way round; upset, overturned. L;^ Vw^Lflil inqalaba, it was upset, overturned ; was transformed. <wA!y . Ci^l? qdlib, pi. qawdlib, a mould. ^^^ - (w^ jaZ6, pi. qoloob, heart, kernel, gist, essential part, centre. ^Jj\a<^^â^ maqloobyOTmaqlabdn^ upset, reversed. L,Û< maqlab, a place for empty-' ing carts, shooting rubbish. Ifb . ix>yJ^ Qaiioobiya, a province in the Delta, the chief town of which is Benha, ti\Sqaladayhe encircled,en wreathed.
Si)l qildda, necklace. jAf qalladaj he girt (another with a sword of honour), conferred (a decoration) a iXli qallada,he counterfeited, imitated. JjIaS taqlsedj conferring an honour; imitation, counterfeiting. <^ iVlAj taqallada hi, he assumed to himself a rank; put on a decoration. ^ ( 225 ) ii \j* el-quhum {Chjsma), the Gulf of Suez; north part of the Red Sea. lj' qala'a^ he uprooted, tore off, stripped. [cf. jl^ aii - iJiJ qala'a, pi. qilda\ castle, fortress; square formation of troops. i^\ el'qcdaâ,the citadel of Cairo. cJU - Ui* qiW, pi. qolooa\ sail. uiS or JyciS qildghoz (Turkish), pilot, auger, gimlet. c-iU qilf, bark or rind of a branch. iudif qolfa, prepuce. u-iiS) aqlafa, he circumcised. uîljf qalafa, he caulked a boat or ship. Xlcilif qalfata (Italian calafato), caulking. Xijii- or XiU qalfa (for hhaleefa), female house-keeper; head woman-servant in a harem. iULAAiif qolqailaj clod of earth. jflji qalaq, agitation, nervous excitement, sleeplessness. sU or Îftli qalqdn, or qaliq, anxious, nervous, sleepless.
jywUU qolqdsy coloeasiay arum; a sort of potato. JaUJ or Ja15 qalqala, or taqalqala, he shook, trembled. Ji or JlJ qalama, or qallatna, he clipped, cut a pen, snipped. JUl - Jii* qalem, pi. aqJam, a reed pen which is cut; hence a bureau, office ; a slap on the face. I^'il - ^j^\ iqleem, pi. aqdleem, climate, rural provinces of Egypt, as distinct from the towns of Cairo, Alexandria, &c. ^JoU jcrZerufar, a wandering dervish, an ascetic. ^JS or ^ qald, he fried ; he hated; he calcined, made alcali. ^JjSU maqK, fried. f^Jsio miqla, a frying-pan. ^jLi qily, alcali^ cinders of plants. âS - SuS qimma, pi. qimam, crown of head, summit. ^4i' qamh, wheat. *ac^* qamha, a grain of wheat, half gramme. JK^ qamhiy, ripe com coloured, the usual colour of the Egyptian complexion. i^~ Ûi qammah, seller of com. jLmI - jaS qamar, pi. aqmdr, moon. IjdJ - JLb ^c;Ai* qamariy, lunar; lunar letters. lsj^ 9^^^'i (Turkish), dove. jA3\ aqmara, the moon shone. ijAst^ ^*^\ ed'dunyd moqmira, a moonlight night. -jjijJl j^ qamar ed-deen, dried apricot paste. j^M qdmara, he gambled. ijJJi^ or .Ui qhndr, or moqdmara, gambling. hj45 qimriya^ hole for U^vt^ ^vwjJk
place where the pen is used, a \ V\iAti^* ^ VJi. I ( 226 ) WW Jf ^Lj qlmardtiy, glazier, seller of window-panes. ^jaS qammara, he toasted bread. ^y*>i qamasa, he plunged into water, dived. ^j00yJJi qdmoos, Ocean, Arabic lexicon. iJL^s] - (ÛJ qomdshj pi. aqmiaha, cloth, stuff. îSlaaJ taqammashaj he dressed up in fine clothes. ^ÛflA? - (>i:!^ qamees, pi. jomsan, chemise, shirt. Âs qommos, Coptic priest. A5 qama\ funnel, cone; qama*a, he knocked down. JiUi . Â4i qomqom, pi. qamdqim, flagon, flask. jM^ qomqdm, ringworm. J^-XUJ jarnZa, pi. gamZ, louse, lice. JJ^~ jommaZ, ringworm. ^^XM qameen, oven, bakery. Ujf Qena, Kena, a town and province in Upper Egypt. . Su^Jd^ or MM qtneena,OT qonaimya, bottle, glass. LÂki qonnab, hemp, cannabis indica.
JjU* . SXajS . S^juf qunhuray or jU7ifci//a, pi. qcmdbil (Persian Jchumbara) , bomb-shell. JU - isf\3 qanja, pi. qinaj, river boat. JfljJt^ gonddq (Turk), butt-end of JojUJ - ck^ViJ 2anrferf,pl. qanddeel, lamp, illumination. ^joiS qans, chase, sport. J^lu - J^ôA? qonsol, pi. qandsU (European), Consul. yL^ qonsoldto (European), consulate. Jio\jS . S^^lojuf ganâra, pi. qandtir, bridge, arch. Xj^^ji^- JoUi* qandtir khatriya, the Barrage, or Beneficent Arches. j^)o\ji . .IkiJ giîôr, pi. jana^êr, *' qantdr " ; hundredweight of 99 i lbs., or 100 rotls, or 45 kilog.; the qintar of Alexandria equals 140 kilog. jJuJl or iJ qania'ay or iqtana'a, he became content or was convinced. i,\ji qanda'a, contentment. JuI aqnaâ, he convinced, contented. ftJuS.^ . IS^ moqnia'j convincing ; moqtania', convinced. jiiJ qonfoz, beaver, otter, water-rat. iyS . \ji qaiid, he acquired; qinwa, acquisition. CL>1jU . SUf qandt, pi. 3anat;a^^ small canal. ^^^^MjyJl JLii qandl es-Sowayts (European), Canal of Suez. ^yJl oqnomn (Greek), principle of nature. Lo( 227 )
xiuu !;< qahrdn, by force, by violence. - . . ^v ^;<S gaAny, violent, beyond control, ^^force majeure," j^KJ qdhir, conqueror; planet Mars. [ 2;*l5JI EUQdhira, The Victaîx, Cairo. i^ qahqara, retreat, rout. jMr^ taqahqara, he retreated beaten. *^ qahqaha, loud laughter. 2^ qahwa, prepared coffee, coffee; a coffee shop, cafe. This word originally meant a drink, wine. ^^y^ qahwaji (Turkish), coffee-seller. ^ i^ qahwa bonuy coffee-berry. j^jlfJ qahdwi, coffee-shops, cafes. 4-y qoob, skin disease, plague, dartre; chicken. l>Jl - CL^y? qoot, pi. aqwdt, food, nourishment. 4>^ miqwad, halter. li qata, he nourished. ei^jju taqawwata, he nourished himself, subsisted on. SjLwi or Jy jJc?, or g/yarfa, a leading, control. dfj - 4>U qdda, he led, ruled over; yaqood, he leads, rules. 4>UJI inqdda, he was led; he obeyed. 4>U5j| inqiydd, obedience, a being" led. ^
JljU - d^qdyid, pi. qowwdd, leader, governor; qawwdd, pimp. !;y qawwdra, a kitchen instrument, scoop. L/*'y' - L/*/ ?^>pl- ojMâ* (femin.), bow, arc, metal spring; Sagittarius of the Zodiac. ^J* Lry S'^* qozah, rainbow, bow of Qozah the Cloud Angel, ^^lyf qawwdsj bowman, archer. (_^lyf qatvwds, constable, consular guard. \oy - iby qoota, pi. yoo^, tomato. cy> jJa', open space, depression. ^jÎjoJ - cU gaa', pi. qee^ydn, hollow, low ground. ^li gaa'a, private inner room. abuy qoqaâ, small shell, cowry; snail. J!yl - Jy g^Z, pi. agt;aZ, speech, talk, a saying. J^ - i}^ qdla, he said; yaqool, he says. Jj qui (imperative), say thou ! speak ! JjU qdwalay he bargained, made a contract. SjlLo moqdwala, bargain, contract. JjU^ moqdwily a contractor. 3y^ maqoolaj category, subject. JJU gay/Z, speaker, saying. Jly qawwdl, impromptu rhymstor, jabberer. Jy ( 228 ) 8% J J ([dl (Turkish), wing of battalion; arm^ branch. ^Îxl Jy qdl aghdsi (Turkish), wing commander, adjutant-major, [c'^ (J\sb . (Jo? qecla, it was said; yoqdl, it is said, he is named; by name.
J'^SlI J Jjill I'l-qrel wa el-qdl, gossip, town talk; literally, '' what is said and what they say.'' J^S or ^y> qom, or qiydm, the act of standing up. ^lyl - Ay qdm, pi. aqivdm, nation, people. A^ - aU qdma, he stood up, acted for, fulfilled; yaqoom, he stands up, &c. fS qum! (imperative) stand thou up ! juU^ j^ qdma maqdmaho, he acted instead of. JUlf qdma, height of body, stature. A^li qdwama, he resisted. 2^jlL moqdwama, resistance. aUI ajama, he made stand, set up. ^^ i^f-^ Ji\ aqdma da'wa âla, he brought an action against, prosecuted. ZJS^ iqdma, a setting up ; bringing an action; celebrating or exercising; a residence, abode. IÛLmI istiqdma^ uprightness, rectitude. ^JH taqweem, almanac; register; valuation. Jf3 qdyim, erect, holding; a right angle; perpendicular. ijS\j . JsL^ Jf3 qdyim maqdm, locum tenens; lieutenant-colonel. Bey of sdiisa rank. J\S - luSJ qdylma, pi. qawdyim (femin.), erect; a right angle; '* bordereau ; '' paper money ; memoes, bills, scrip; a telegraph post, mast. aLJ qawwdm, erect, alert; quick. JyS qawwdm ! (interjection or exclamation) Be quick !
/rr ^.jt.^11/1 fat/a ma, he or it was up-^Jg-A/y Jic went straight in life. aZJ qawwama, he drew up, compiled, fixed, estimated value. ^-jJ qayyoom, the Eternal God. ^Ljj qiydm, a standing up; prayer. hc\j3 qiydma, resurrection; uproar, bustle. 0^ <l^yy^'î^> substitute, guardian. ^ - ioj qeema, pi. qiyam, value. Lkî j&> zoo qeema, valuable. i4j3 \j\i ^^^^ ashyd zdt qeema, things of value, valuables. Jjuo maqdm, place, seat of office. j^^jLc moqeem, resident, dweller, setter up. I o *i... ^ mostaqeem, straight; reci%im. ^3 - *5* ôwwa, pi. qowa, force. WW ( 229 ) ^4 * ^ >ljJl . f^S qawiy, pi. aqwiyd, strong; very. ^j^\ dqwa, stronger. ^^ jj3S kateei' qamy, very muchj very many. jJuS jcy qawiy kateer, very strong. ^^ qawwa, he strengthened, encouraged.
2jyo taqwiya, a strengthening, encouragement. j_^^ taqawwa, he strengthened himself, grew strong. ijyJL^ tnoqawwa, strengthened; cardboard. j^ÛJ taqdwi (provincial), seed-corn ; seed for sowing. >U - î qay, vomit; see qd. ^jdf qaih, pus, matter. [X:3^ J^ . 43ji qaidy pi. qoyood, a tying down, fettering a prisoner; entering in the accounts, inscription in a register ; chain, bond, status. SLjJl Jjj ^J fi qaid eUhaydt, in a state of life, alive, fact of life. 2.jaj qaidiya, registration. JjLa:**** ^ SjS qaid wa tasjeel, registration and inscription. Jaif qayyada, he bound, fettered; registered. JOA^ moqayyid, registrar, guardian. i3aA^ moqayyad, registered, bound down* jjiSoeb JoLo moqayyad bil-hadeed, bound with fetters. Ifljf.ljf . l?]^ geerd^, pi. qardreet^ l-24thpart; 175 sq. metres or 209 sq. yards; 1*975 grains; 1-16th of a dirhem ; about one inch. ijJj^ qiydSf measure, standard of measure ; comparison. ir*J^ - \^^ qasa, he measured ; yaqeesy he measures. JLolL moqdyasa, comparison. CL>ImiIL maqdsdt, dimensions. ^mxJjIS^ - ^^\jLA^ miqydSy pi. maqdyees, instrument for
measuring. iuXjs qiydsa, Nile boat of Wadi Haifa district. SJa^jLo or (^Lfi qiydd, or moqdyaday exchange, -barter, iMflkji qaitds (Latin), ceiacea, whale, whalebone. ^^lîj qeetdn, cord, braid. lajj qaiZf dog-days, intense heat of summer. ^Jui or Abj qaila^ or qailoola, siesta, mid-day halt. Jlil aqdla, he forgave, annulled a contract. Si\S] iqdJa, pardon, remission, a let-off. Sfji) mjj beea' el-iqdla, '^ vente A r^m^r^." JUImI istaqdla, he sent in his resignation. ( 230 ) ui^ 2| lbs. avdp., 36 okes equal the qintar of 99 lbs. 2jjÎ oqqiya, ounce^ li ounces avdp. K. vi/ Kdf. Value = 20. CJ ka (prefix), like, as, similar to. iJ^J Ica-rajil, like a man. ÛisS or )jj kazd, or Tcazdlik, thus, like that. [yji-^j^ CJ 'Ok, (femin.) -tAr, as a suffix, thee, thy, thine. [for fea, ki, \1XJjS kitdbak, thy book. \lXh^ Ijl and darabtak, I beat thee. ^j1^ fcaW, pale, wan; humble. 6^ . t>\^ %a^, almost, all but, just (see kod).
I ^1 d^ kdd an yaqa\ he almost "fell. \Ji ^ Ji kdr, pi. kdrdt (Persian), work, profession. dAlfll u-;b^l arbdb el-kdrdt, artisans, craftsmen. dj\^Ji kdr-khdna (Persian), brothel. iSjLJU - ^^jJS kda, pi. kdsdt, (femin.) cup ; cymbal. ^^ - ^Ji kdna, he was, existed (see kdv). Jo ka-anna, as if. ^jfi kdnoon, hearth, stove ; Ka-noon I. and II., the Syrian months of December and January kabbag he poured out, upset. (w^>jo kabbaba, he roasted. uU^ kabdb. roast meat, meat roasted on a spit. Jof A:t6?, liver. i>lji' kabbdd, bitter orange for preserve. t3o\^ kdbada, he endured. ii3jlC mokdbada, endurance. jfi kibar, or A;t*&r, greatness, old age. ^ kabbara, he made great, declared to be great. afluil or -A^j takabbara, or istak^ bara, he was proud, talked big. J^jLA? -^;Ju^ kabeer, (femin.) kaheera, great, large. jW - jifl akba/Ty pi. aA;aWr, greater^ greatest. .Uf fctidr (pi. of kabeer)^ great. ^ - ^j^ fttiftra, pi. fcu6ur (femin.), greater, greatest. Jk jS\ aiJI Allah akbar, God is greater
(than all), God is the greatest. ju^ takbeer, a making great; the saying " God is the greatest." îCu mutakabbir, proud, haughty, pompous. \,Z^j}S hibreet, sulphur, lucifer. ic ^^ kabasa âla, he seized, fell upon. ûxS kibs, mud hut of wattles. u^ ( 231 ) r^ */ iT^ hahhasa, he shampooed. ij*'^^ kdboos, nightmare. iuiJiA^ Jcabeesa, leap year. iÛT kahbds, valve. Jy*jjki' kabsool (European), capsule, cap for gun, '' amorce." tjij^ hebsh, ram. jjitji kabsha, ladle, a ladleful, handful. ^>i kabasha, he scooped up with both hands. CJlA^ kabaky barge, lighter, pontoon. JLuf kabeekaj, genus ranunculus. Jyfi - J^ ^^h pl* kobool, chain, fetter. [i3aS Jjo kabbala, he put in chains, pinioned. JaC mokabbal, chained^ pinioned. ^ll> kibbdya, a glass tumbler. (^ kataba (pronounced kitib), he wrote. ^^^^JuS] iktataba. he subscribed, enlisted. (w^Sli kataba, he corresponded by letter.
. u^'jL^ kitaby pi. X:ti^ti5, a book, epistle, letter. kutvb'khdna (Persian), library. ^JjS kutvhiy, book-seller. SJjS hitdba, writing, in writing. cl>UIjI> kitdhdt, letters^ epistles. Û^ or }SjS . Lîr kdtiby pi. kataba or kuttab, clerk. iuul^ kateeba, a squadron or force of cavalry. (wÛ/ . uÛ^ kuttdby pi. katdteeb, elementary school. <>,jlu,(l iktitdby subscription, enlistment. JuGlC mukdtabay correspondence. V-JliU mukdtiby correspondent. woUU . C^^l^^ maktaby pi. maZrd-^tb, school, office. AJuiC maktabay desk. (w.ôJliL . Cy,y C^ maktooby pi. makdteeby written, a letter. ^S\ . i^ kata\ akta\ a twisted limb. . s^ or Ulj^ . \s^ ket-khudd (Persian; corrupted into kidhid or kihia), steward of an estate, manager. vÎÎ . \.SjS kitfyjpl. aktdf{{emiji.)y shoulder. t^JjS katafay he seized by the shoulder, pinioned. Oj(U^ . KSJJ^jiS katkooty pi. katd' keety chicken. ^TP^ 2Gl^ kutlay mass, bulk, lump, bunch, trunk of human body or tree. JS katamay he concealed, kept silence or a secret. JiCf takattamay he kept silence, withheld the truth. Ûl^ or JiS katm^ o^ feyxfs.ww^ ^"^s^-
( 232 ) V^ J\jJi] Jt^ Jcdtim el-asrdr, concealer of secrets^ a confidential secre^Joji - ^j^lif kattdn, linen^ flax; qotn, cotton. iXxjS Tcateena (Italian), watch-chain, catena. \_}y^ or v_^,-^^y katheeth, or katheef, thick, dense (hair, foliage, liquid). iJiS otJjS kisr, or hasra, abundance, .li^ ^yJoS kateer, pi. kitdr, many, much, numerous. ySti ^yS\ aktar, more; el-aktar, the most, at most. ^ kattara, he made increase, augmented. '' - *^ kattar khatrak, thanks !
may your happiness increase ! J\^ or Jifi takassara, or takdsara, it became abundant. JlaB* or J^ kohl, or kiUdl, powder of burnt frankincense or almonds used as a black dye for the eyelids. y}j^ kaheelf black-eyed, kohl-eyed. XLfat^ ^xc âin kdheela, eye adorned with kdlil, }la^ mik-hala, kohl-bottle. J^kVI al'kohol, alcohol. [Jj[/^ Jj^ kohail, thoroughbred horse. (J>-t^ . J^l^ kdhil, pi. katvdhil, ankle. /dar^ - (-5^ i/7^la, steward (see jj kaddy fatigue.
j^ kadr, gîef, annoyance. j^ kaddara, he vexed, caused grief. JJ ixC takaddara, he felt grieved. i>0^ - lixC* mokaddar, vexed. aggrieved; motakaddir, feeling grieved. j^î kadam, bruise, contusion. sUiSS or \jS kazd, or kazdltk, thus, like that. uî^ A:i(&, lie, falsehood. h^si] akzooba, lie, lying. ^dS kazaba, he told a lie ; (the gun) missed fire. mJ^si - Kî^ kdzib, or kadddb, liar. î^j^\ amr kdzib, slander, libel. \^S^ j^\j ,x-l akhbara bi-amr kdzib, he uttered a libel. o ~jSS kazzaba, he contradicted, gave the lie to. ^^SL^j^\ amr makzoob, ial&ehooA, an afi*air which has been lied about. jjSS or jS karra, or takarrara, it recurred. jji karrara, he made recur, repeated ; he refined sugar. .1^ takrdr, repetition, recurrence. j}j3 talreer, a causing of repetition ; a refining of sugar. \S . i^S karra, pi. karrdi, a r., \ t\iive, oue^.
.> ( 233 ) (A* J1C moTcarrar^ repeated; refined sugar. hj^ ^t^t awdmir moJcarrara, repeated orders. hj\J kurrdriya, bobbin, reel of cotton, &c. uj>j^ kroob (European), croup ; a Krupp gun. L-^ karb, distress, indigence. k^jji Tcarab, yoke-pin of plough. 'j^ korbdj, courbash, hippopotamus-hide whip; a flogging, bastinado. J'j^ horbdl, vine-trellis ; raft-frame. ^-kJ^^XJ ^X kdro (European), car, cart. K^YjS korrdt, leek, garlic. t)]S] - dJ kurd, pi. akrddf Koord, Koordistan. ^^^ kerddn (Persian gerden, neck), necklace. J J karazy cherry. 'ij\J kirdza, church service,sermon. lJ^^J - i-]^ korrdsa, pi. kardrees, folio, pamphlet, copy - book ; several sheets sewn together. py^Lf^ ^^^*^^^'* wrist. [>-a^ - j*m. r_o^j i korsof, a piece of cotton wool. L^lr^ vS"*!/^ kursty, pi. kardsi, chair, throne, locus. Kl^l ^^ kursiy el-mamlaka,
capital town. i^J karasha, he drove off, chased out. f^ji kirsh (femin.), paunch, tripe; wrinkle. \J^^ takarrcbsha, it was wrinkled. L^y^j^ karshooniy (Syriac), Arabic written in Syriac characters. L<^,j^ koreishiy, a sort of muslin. aj]yi - e|^ korda', pi. kawdria', trotters of sheep or ox. ^-c^l^ kawdria'iy, a seller of trotters. ,j*J/ karafs, celery. sl/fi kurk (Turkish), fur, fur-coat. ^jS kurkiy, crane, stork. iSjli karaka, calico. dS]ji karrdka (Italian), dredger, rake. [or iS\jS C..^^^ karkaba, he threw into disorder, confused. xxiji karkaba, confiision, commo-' tion, uproar. ^.-oiiT^ kardkeeb, lumber, confusion of rubbish. jjj^ karkadann, rhinoceros. j^ji karam, nobleness, respect, favour, generosity. ho\^ kardmaj miracle, benevolence. j^jS karrama, he honoured, showed favour. Jji - fjji kareem, pi. Mr dm, noble, gracious. ^S yic 'afw kareem, gracious pardon, or amnesty by the king. .C* mokarram^ ennobLad^ \sk&V^ xs^. "J
( 234 ) 1 I^mCo iijî' kareema (used in Turkish), daughter. j%j^- ^ harm, pi. koroom (Syrian), vine. [c*-^ ii*^^]/f or ^-^^ kurunb, cabbage, cauliflower. i'J/ kumdfa, butt-end of rifle. s^CL.1 or x^ karaha, or istakraha, he abhorred, loathed. *fc!^ kardha, abomination. jj^l akraha, he showed violence, violated. )^l ifcrciA, violence. Li? Jb^ kareeh, hateful, detestable. Sj iU makrooh, hated; hence, a sin hateful to God. ^jfji - iji kora, pi. Arora, ball, globe. ijoJi\ iji korat el-ardj globe of the world, j^jj^ korawiy, globular. \j^S karawiyd, carvi, food given to an invalid. i^^ karawaita, bedstead, sofa. ^^^ji karawdn, partridge, ]S kird, hire. \a\ ijij^ kdra, he let on hire. fj^\ iktara, he took on hire. ^j^ yokra, it is to let. ^S^ mokra, let, hired. SI.IC* mokdrdt, hire. g^lC mokdri, he who lets on hire, especially one who lets out animals on hire. jC mokir, muleteer. ^^^ Korosko, a village on the jSî'Je about baU-waj between Assouan and Wady Haifa. j)ji kozdz, a shivering from cold.
ijf^ or ijjji kusbura, coriander. ^^jiS ku88, vulva. \mm^Mk1^\ or C^M^ kasaha, or ikta^ saba, he gained, profited. L--;LwiJI or L^^.^ kasb, or iktisdb, gain, profit. Ûmi3 kasbdn, he who gains, successful in trade. (w^MyX^ maksab, profit, gain. L^y** C .^ maJcsoobj gained, the profit gained. Juui^ kusba, paste of sesame oil, fattening food. ^JjamJ kustabdn (Turkish), thimble. ^-MjJÎ or ^>*jLo (^M*fi kasak), mokassah, or aksah, cripple, maimed, paralytic. cLuJ kasdd, dulness of trade, nothing doing. sJ'i kdsid, dull trade. yZji or juJ kasara, or kassara, he broke, broke into, defeated. jmCj] inkasara, it was broken, he was defeated. jyui ^ f*S kasTy pi. hosoor, a breaking, fraction. i-->UIl juJ kasr el'bdbj a breaking in of the door (a legal term for burglary). ijmi kasra, short ''i'' vowel-sound. jy*^ makôor, broken, broken in heart or spirit, sorry; marked 1 Yr\\3i Âi^ " \.t%." Hill ^ ( 235 ) hfS Si j**L^ mulcassar, broken; a broken or irregular plural. iji***^ takseera, a breakage^ break. ji-***Sî oryj^\ ekseer, or el-elcseer, elixir, the
philosopher's stone. ^**J Tcasa'j it sailed down with the current, came down the Nile. d^ iM 'v . . K^ ^yn i kosoof (see also khosoof), eclipse of sun. u-iM-/ kasafa, he shamed, disappointed. {^yuLê maksoofy sorry, ashamed, disappointed. âmJ kasfa, disappointment, vexation. Ci^^f - lil^jAmJ kasfareet, lucifer match. Evidently a corruption of phosphorus and kibreet, sulphur. itSuJ kaskasa, he drew back, recoiled. L^fi^ (Jmx^ kasal, laziness, idleness. ^JLMS kaslduy lazy. J^KJ takdscda, he became lazy. luJ Kasald, a town in the E. Soudan. L5**^ or vjrjLii^ - iy*J kiswa, pi. kasdwi, or kisa, dress, style of dress, dress or cover of the Ka'aba at Mecca; hence a religious ceremony at Cairo at the making of this cover. [iA*f ^m$jS\ iktaaa, he dressed himself, wore. ^j^ kashsha, he recoiled, shrank; it was wrinkled. ijLx^ taksheesha, wrinkle. îJ kashah, flank, short ribs. Uir*^ kiishari, lentils and rice, " kidgeree/' JtS kaslishara, he frowned, showed anger. )a^ kashata, he scratched out, erased. [k^ i^Ju2j kashafa, he revealed, laid bare, examined. tp*ld inkashafa, it was revealed, examined.sAJl^t iktashafa, he revealed himself.
IjHilm] istakshafa, he inquired into, or wished to uncover. -JrA
or AMi ikaslif, pi. koshoof, or koshoofdt, revelation, discovery, inquiry, " reconnaissance; " official list or report. ^âL (..aA^ kashf tubbiy, medical report. iiJU Jm] ^ uJuti' kashf '(da aa'ydn sdbitaj ^^ visite des lieux,'' legal inspection of a place. Vi-iiJI ^ fi I'kashf, in the open, in the open air. i\jiJ kashsTidf, census. [jIjjo -a ^JUS or uJ^\^ kdshif, or kashshdf, official searcher, superintendent. CJUL^ kishk, wheat and milk paste. Ja^ kazam, throat, gullet. JaS kozima (passive), he was silent. J&>^ kdzim, reticent. i^4R^ . C^^ ka*b, pi. ko'oob, ankle, knuckle, dice, cube. htii Ka'ba^ the Ke^'eAa^ ojt ^cxs>r^ K^^^ ( 236 ) u^ ]^ - C^^<vcl^ hd'yibj pi. Jcawd'yib, virgin of Paradise.
Ci,.^wvo moka'a'bj cubed, cubic. lLAjJ^ ka'k, cake. vi^-u-i^ fozj^ pi. kofoof, (femin.) palm of hand; glove, slap, blow : a hem. a iui Tiiffa, platter of a pair of scales ; sling; kuffa, hem. <ft^ fl / kafeef, blind, almost blind. ^ u-ft^ kaffa 'an, he kept aloof, withdrew his hand, ceased from. \;^ u-i^ kaffa hasaroho, he became blind, his eyesight ceased. u-AftC takaffafoy he kopt putting out his hand to beg, was a beggar. Sj^^ or ijsS kufiya, head-shawl. XJj^ or ^jiS kufta (Persian), meatball. m kaffa, the whole, all. w isMS or s\JlS kafd, or kafdia, equality. jiS kafw, equal, similar. ^\^ or \i^ kdfd, it was equal to, he rewarded. ivilC* or Afl^ kifd, or mokdfdt, equality ; a reward, compensation. iAiS kifdya, sufficiency. ^^ or ^^^JlJ kafiy, or kdfi, sufficient. ^^â6 - ^^âJ Jca/a, it sufficed ; /vz^ i^ BuficoB, IB eiiough. ^^ or ^ â/a, or kdfa, it sufficed. ^\^ kdfa, he rewarded. [vio ,^1^1 iktafa, he was content, satisfied.
CL>TilCe - S'ilC) mokdfdt, pi. mofea-/(id^, reward, prize at school. J^ or ^fti" kafaha, or kdfaha, he made war. Cs^^ ^lif kifdh, mutual war. ^ kafara, he disbelieved in Allah. .-A-f A;t/r, disbelief in Allah; ingratitude. j\iS or SÂ^ .yli fca/?r, pi. kafara, or kuffdr, disbeliever. j^ ghidour (Turco-Persian for kdfir), disbeliever. JS kaffara, he expiated his own sin ; forgave another. j^takfeer, expiation, forgiveness. .Ui' kaffdr, very impious, atheist. 8.U^ kaffdra, expiation, funeral oflRerings of charity. j^ ^jiS kafr, pi. kofoor, village. j^^ kdfoor, camphor. JslJ kafala, he went bail for another, guaranteed. E^;^ filiS - Joif kafeel, pi. kufald, he who goes bail. XIW kafdla, guarantee, fact or amount of bail* Jlfti'l - Jif fca/aZ, pi. akfdl, haunch. ( 237 ) v.^ ^^ kaffana, he shrouded a dead body. Jf 1 - J^ hil, (imperative) eat thou! (see akala), /* **
^ - J^ Jcull, all; hdloh, all of it. 4^jL Jf kull minhom, every one of them. m *)o-)^ Jf feWZ Wahidy each one. w ^K kulliy, universal. iyJli kulliya, totality. ijJl^lj or hdS kulUyatan, or itZ-kulliya, altogether, totally. UJi kullamd, whenever, whatever, all that. (JjJil ikleel, crown, diadem ; rosemary. (JJ^ kallala, he crowned. JjJlio taldeel, coronation; Coptic marriage ceremony. 1^ fcaiZd, not at all, an emphatic negative. No ! on the contrary. UK - K kild, (femin.) kUtd, both. i-^K . Vi^xK kelb, pi. HZab, dog. ^,^1^1 ^1 ibn d'kelbf son of a dog, a term of abuse, exactly the same as the Turkish '' KyoopdV ijt^] viX/ CJ1^ kaliba, the dog went mad; the man had hydrophobia. ^^K kaldh, rabies, " rage/^ hydrophobia. ^îC makloob, bitten by a mad dog) rabid. his kidldba, pincers, hook. ffi^ kalabshj handcuffs. \JyS or ]j}i kolard (European), cholera. [LaJJb îmjlK* - ^^jJi kih, lime, calcium; takleesy calcination.
u.fiK kaltfa, he undertook. iftK kulfa, responsibility, anxiety, undertaking, expense. c u-a}^ kallafa, he consigned, entrusted a task to; it cost; he invited, legally summoned. u.AjJI^ . ^:!^ takleef, pi. takdleef, burden, imposition, ceremony, bother, fuss; invitation; legal summons ; oflScial receipt for, or acknowledgment of, amount of land held by a taxpayer (see mokallafa). jy^^csAi ^^Sji&i taTdeef hil-hodoor, a legal summons to appear, c&KJ takallafa, he held or made himself responsible, undertook, put himself to trouble. u^ftK^ mokallafy held responsible ; invited, capable; summoned legally. iJkXmi . J^j . liiL^ mokallafa^ schedule or register of land tax, i.e, the amount of land for which a man is responsible (see wird and qaseema). uJXc - v-iU kalldf, seller of fodder for cattle (see âlldf). \ alcl6j> :!gtks^^'i* Jd or Ji kallama, or taTcaUama, he spoke. [Jy JiS kaldm, speech, aflfair spoken of. ul/^ - Ltii kUmay or kelima, pi. kelimdtj word. >-JL^ kdlama, he spoke with^ interviewed. ÎC mukdlama, interview, w J^ mutakaUim, speaker; first person singular. ajJi kileem (Turkish), carpet, rug. i^yLi - 8^ kilwa, or kulwa, pi. kaldwi, kidney. fC^ kUvny, renal, of the kidneys, nephritic. Ul^ . K kild, (femin.) kUtdy both. ji kam, how many ? how much ? A^ ^1 afeam yom (colloquial), a
few days. UkT kamdy as, in the same way as. ^Jj^ kamdn, also, more, again. ^ " ^ kom, (femin.) konna, ye, your. [4S komdy ye two. JU4^ kammiya, quantity. aUÎ - 2i kummy pi. akmdm, sleeve, cuff. JâS - I^ kimmy pi. kimdmy calyx, bud. i<l4^ or J^ kimdmy or kimdma, muzzle J bit. iuS iamdi, truMes. Z\jJaS kamUdla (Italian), bill of exchange. 2ljUL4C!1 C^xÛm sdhib el'kambidla, drawer of a bill. Z^M^Li] JjLJ qdhil d'kamhidla, acceptor of a bill. SIUaaÎ iU'^ hdmil el'kambidla, bearer of a bill. 2'jU4i!l iIk^^ mohed d-kambidla, transferor, endorser of a bill. .oil c:*A^ ilbuu^ kambidla taht izn, biU (payable) to order. f^j<^ kommatroy pear, pear tree. jaS kamar (Persian, waist), girdle, belt. CJ.U - viJ^ kumruky pi. kamd-rik (from Greek, through Turkish gyoomruk)y Customhouse, the Customs. el'kumruky smuggling, contra-band. [^J>^ ^CJL^ komsdri (European), commissionaire, commissary, railway guard. iiU^ kammdshay tongs. JUf kamdly perfection, entirety. J.<K kdmil, perfect, entire, whole, complete. J^ or {JjiS kammalay or ahmala, ho completed.
jUI or (Jjî takmedy or lArmaZ, a completing. (Jju^ takmedy the whole. *|ijg^ iahneeliy, supplementary, \ *U6 ( 239 ) U^ iL^ takmila, complement, balance. Jw^JCLmI istakmala, he tried to complete or attain. JUsûS Tcama/tija (Persian), fiddle, long thin viol. ^^jJ^ kameen, ambush. ^^ kdmin, a man in ambush. ^ytS kammoon, herb cummin. ^ ^ konna, femin. of kom, ye, your. ^ kanna, he concealed, covered over. ^J^ - Hi kanna, pi. kandyin, daughter-in-law. ^yl^ kdnoon, stove, hearth; Ka-noon I. and II., Syrian months of December and January. jyS ^JjS kinZf or kanz, pi. konooz, hidden treasure. i^ kanasa, he swept. Am\yS or (^jJi^ kanSf or kondsa, a sweeping. i^jL^ miknasa, broom. î*JU^ - ij*iJuS kaneesa, pi. kandyis, church. u-ftjo^ kaneef, latrine, w.c. iilif kondfa, sweetstuff, a special dish of fine macaroni much eaten during Ramadan. ijuS or iJjS kindya, or kunya, allusion, metonymy ; nickname. [^-^ Lj^ kahrubd (Persian, kah, a straw, and rubd, snatching; hence straw-snatcher), amber.
i^Sbj^ kahrubdiyaf electricity. (j^ or Û^ kahramdn, or kdrim (colloquial), amber. iff kahf, cave. ^JiXni or CJ^ kahk (better ia'Jk), cake. J^f - Jfi' /caAZ, pi. kohool ; middle aged; elderly. ib[^ kihdnay fortune-telling. [XUc Ûfi" - ^^Jf kdhin, pi. kahana, augur, Levite, priest. iifi* kohna, rags, tatters. [iJpL--;!^l - i^y fe)o6, pi. akwdb, bowl. t^^ ioo6ri (for Turkish kyupru), bridge. ^^ kookhf hut. jAj> ^1 jli - d^ kod, a wishing, a being on the point of; as kdd an yaqa\ he almost fell. iJ^ (j^ kooz), kdza, groin. j^ kooTy large bellows of forge. CJ^^ korak (Turkish kyu/rek), spade. j]J] -j^ kooz, pi. akwdz, pitcher. S .j) ;^ kooz durra, a head of maize. KjLm^ koostaka (Turkish), long watch-chain. 2Lm^ koosala, sole-leather. i^t^koosa, small vegetable-marrow. iuLcl or L^^ kosha, or ameena^ lime-kiln. sIXJH^ kooshk (Persian kyooshk), kiosque. c)^l - c^ kooa'j pi. akwda\ elbow. \ 'Jf ( 240 ) ^^
Jv^ Koofiy, Koofic, a style of Arab writing, named after Koofa. ijij h>ojiya, head-shawl. w^l^ - S-^^ kawkah, pi. Tcawd-hiby star. [^ J^^l - (Jjji ho'olj al'ko'ol, alcohol. j^^l ^jui . i^l^l - ^^ horn, pi. aAifdm, heap, mound, village often built on high ground, as Shebeen el-kom. ^y hatvwama, he heaped up. ^Z fcJn, existence, the fact of, because ; viz., i.e. iiiJ konoho, his existence, while he was. ^J 2U. hdlet kon, although, while that. ^^J M - ^^^3 li'kon, because ; ma' kdn, although. !\j^ kd7iiy, real, actual. ^G - ^Ji kdna, he was, existed; yakoouy he, it is. [ il^ ^J kawwana, he created, put together. ^^ takween, creation, genesis. J*S3 takkawwana, it took form, became formed. ^\i kdyin, existing, he who is. I ... ^J^ kdna ... aw, either . . or; whether it be ... or. Ûl - JC^ makdn, pi. amdkin, place. L(j^ "[jÂraiy, cautery; ironing linen, &c. ^J kaxva, he cauterized, ironed clothes. ^yi\ iktawa, he burnt or cau-terized himself. SyU mikwa, flat iron.
^J3 or ^ kai, or li-kai, in order that. li^ - k:>^^ ^^^L^ kait wa kait, thus and thus (a colloquialism for kazd). iSjL^ or iuS kaid. or makeeda. plot, ruse, intrigue. \}^î^ ^Ûf I - ^jnjS kees, pi. akyds, purse^ bag, sack, hair glove. d^ ir^ ^^^* fôqoodj a purse of money. ^JLj-aÛ mokayyisdtiy, professional rubber with the hair glove in the Turkish bath. ir^,y^ kowayyis or kwice, nice> pretty, excellent. {^^^ akwas, nicer, better. u^/ kaif, how ? in Turkish it has the special meaning of taking one's ease, dolce far niente ; exhilaration. Smj^ kaifiya, the howness, quality; details or state of the case. JCfû^ kaifinja (Turkish military term), stand easy ! a'oT kvydla, a measuring of grain. JoSo - J\^ kdla, he measured grain; yakeel, he measures. ibi^ kaila, a measure of nearly 2 pecks, or 3f gallons; 16i litres, or l-12th of an ardab. jUi' kayydl, a professional measurer of grain. JluICo . Ji^J^ mikydl, pi. mahay^ly a standard of measure for grain. ^^ ( 2-tl ) VJy ^^f kalloon, the plate-lock of a door or box. [Jii> ^JUll^ hawideeniy, lock-maker. Ûuai' or ^Lmâ^ keemiya, chemistry, perhaps derived from Icem or Mem, an old name for Egypt; alchemy, rational magic as opposed to seemly a, false magic. ^ It w
j^Ûj^ Iceemdwiy, chemical. lJ^^'^ JjJl^ talileel Iceemdwiy, chemical analysis. iilA,| ]<S Malik, Coptic month of December. J Ldni. Value = 30. dlJ - jd - J /a, to, for; /a/to, to him; lak, to thee. ^ - J U, to, for, because of; in order to; lee, to me. 4)dl ////rt/t, to God. r^S - (J?-^ Z/-ay7, because; Udiy, why ? for what ? c >'jum1I1 8J^ li'hazlhi H-ashdb, for these reasons. <,v^ A^ li'âihim hodoorihl,owm<^ to his absence. ^^ /i-A(5M,becausc, for the fact that. I j'^ ll-mdzd, why ? for what ? ^>J X-sf}^ lll-eejar, for hire; ll-maheeâ, for sale. icLJJ Iis-sda'a (lissa), up to now, not yet. UjU-o ^;^^ li-yalcoon ma'loomdn, lot it be known ! J - J law - Z/, if - then (coordinate conjunctions). dSâ'ji >U- J Zaii; jd U-nazartoh, if he had come I should have seen him. ) Id, not. ujLm) Id-aeeyamdy nothing is equal to it; especially. SÛ - cJL - ^J (Zafea) maZeifc, pi. maldylka, messenger, angel (see also CJLe). A^ - Ji lama, he blamed (see lorn) . A^ Idma, he repaired, joined the
pieces together. Jji\ iltdma, it collected, came together. JSji\ iltiydm, a coming together, crowding. JuLo multayim, collected, joined. ^y - iar>il Idyiha, note, circular (see loll). ^ JS - <|^ looloo, pi. /aaZi, pearl. c^^ - CLJ h(hb, pi. loboob, pulp, kernel, heart. iU! Hbdba, crumb, gruel. C^^^jJ labeeb, gentle, sincere. L^^^ labah, martingale, breast strap. Aj3 llbba, necklace; labba, bosom, chest. u-^SLJ labldb, creeping plant. ^jjJui leblebi (Turkish), parched Indian corn, i^ labwa, lioness. [JumI <wJJ lawlaby meial spring, watch spring. QÛ^ V ^. (.1^ ( 242 ) ^ jJ labita, he remained, stayed. ikv! lahlxha, poultice (Turkish? lapa) . Jj lahhakh, the common acacia of Egypt; albizzialahbahhi; acacia mimosa. 43jJ lahada, he lurked, lay in wait for. SjjJ Kfcda, felt; peasant^s felt cap. Sj'JJ labbdda, felt horse-cloth.
, m*jJL) - . imjJ labisa, he dressed himself; yalbls, he dresses. i^wjJ /i65, clothing, dress. Lt*x.\] - i/'^J Z/&a^, pi. albisa, drawers, clothiug. i^^jJU malboos, clothed; inspired, devotee ; mad, epileptic. ^*^SLo or CL;Li^JLo malboosdt, or maldbis, clothes. ^yjui!l iltabasa, it was muffled up, ambiguous. iÛiSl iltibds, ambiguity, doubt. ^yy>,juLL^ viultabis, ambiguous, obscure in meaning. iH^ talabbasa, he was implicated in, was in the act of doing. XjUJIj UmSCU îb^ shoohida mutor lahhisdn bil-jinaya he was seen in the act of crime; he was detected flagrante delicto. ,t^^jLA^^ mulabbas, sweetmeats, comfits. ^JiJ IMi, bundle of brushwood for dams. ^lLuiJ*/^<^^?^^//a,embanking acanal, or making a dam with lihsh. LJU! labliba, piece of soft stuff, dough. [LU ^ lahan, milk. C.^'x>i- ^ laban haJeeb, fresh (milked) milk. ^j^ljj labbdn, milkman. ^jyjilaboon, milch, giving milk; also a suckling, young camel, &c. ^jUI lubdn, gum mastic for chewing; resin for pastilles or incense. Û! libdn, tow-rope for boats. ÛJ Jjk5- Jebel lAd)ndn, Mount Lebanon. iU3 labbailc, Lo ! Hero I am before Thee, Oh God! ''Ad-Slim" (pilgrim^s ejaculation). ii^jJI ^-aJ lalba ed-da'wa, he died; he said '^ Labbaik," '' Adsnm/' to the call of God. jujlLJ talbiya, the phrase ^^ lab-bail'/' &c.
u::^ /aîa, he bruised, shook. Jal or Ji! latama, he slapped. jLial lathma, a kiss. Jol Uthdmy woman's veil over the mouth; mask. JUJ or Jl! laththama, or talat1itli<ima, ho wore a mask, muffled his face (brigand, robber). L^^Jtl - iuti Z/sa, pi. lisds, gums of the mouth. J Zoya, he persisted, repeated. J^ or Ja:' lajlaja, or talajtaja, "Vie Vfe^\) OTL T^^^^\v[i^^ ^^Vstî^ ( 243 ) 13 is} lujja, sea; largo tract of land inundated bj the Nile. W\it or ^'<^ lajd, or iltajdj he sought refuge. W' aZ/ft, ho forced, induced. Vac^ maljd, place of refuge. ô^^ 'niuLtajiy seeker of refuge. j,W lijdm, bit, curb. Ûs* lajna, committee. j|-J {lahliaj alahha, he insisted, encouraged. ^W ilhdh, insistance, an urging. Sa^ lahd, niche inside a Moslem grave. ^j^ lahisa, he licked with the tongue. ^^j^ lahs, a lick, licking. ^s} lahaza, he glanced at, observed. jdW lahza, a glance, a moment. la^-X lahaza, he inspected, superintended. la^-Lo moldhiz, inspector; petty police-officer.
iida^SU moldhaza, inspection, remark, supervision. csj'-t^-ac^ - bâc*^ malhooz, pi. mallioozdty observed, seen; a remark, note, annotation. U-3W Uhdf, bed-sheet, wrapper. ^js} laliiqa, it reached, was in touch with. ^^ alJiaqa, he overtook, reserved. ^JJLs'' Uhaijni, Help ! reach me ! Jfat^ mulhaq, annexe, attached, belonging to. jfd^J Idhiq, attacher, in possession; next in turn. Ia:^ lahma, piece of meat; flesh. dtysf - ^ lahm, pi. lohoom, meat, flesh. ^>s*^ molahham, fleshy, obese. j^lae lihdm, solder. ^^ lahuy sound, melody, accent, tone. ^W' - ^^J' alliay he sinned; t'ZAa, sin, bad conduct. ^_jJ - iuae ZiVi/a, pi. ZiAa, beard. . , " . M^ iioAa^ lalihhata, confusion, mixture. )axat lahhbata, he mixed, confused. laAab^ talakhbata, it was mixed, in confusion. ^Jass} . fjoa^ {lakhasa), lahhJchasaj he picked out the pith, summarised. ^joj^ talkhecs, summary, epitome. j^^^fla:^ molaJchkJiis, epitomiser; reporter on a case, JLs^ lal'Makha, he made shakoj loosened.
Ja)^ - Ltca^ lakhma, embarrassment; talakhkhamaj he embarrassed himself. jJ^ ^ 8jJ lida, birth (see walada) . ^*3i or ^jîVl laôn, or ZacZci, at, in presence of. Jjjj ( 244 ) ilajiU ii Jjjj lazeez, delightful, delicious. iiiliil - SiijjJ lazeeza, pi. lazdyiz, pleasure; delights, charms. ill alazz, more delightful. S*kU or cklll iltazza, or falazzaza, he delighted in, enjoyed. IS C^liiJLo malazzdt, delights, sensual pleasures, '^ delices,'* ^\cjlazza â7a,he pushed, pressed. ij^ or ^J or -p^ lazija, or laziqa, or lasiqa, it stuck to, was gummy. ^j^ lazzaqa, he gummed, pastedup. A^b . jjJ lazima, it was necessary, attached to; yalzam, it is necessary. AjjJ lozooMj necessity. Ajl Idzim, necessary. ^y - hoj'i Idzima, pi. lawdziviy a necessary article. CdL;I^ huvdzimdt, necessaries, stores (for army, &c). A^l alzama, he necessitated, held responsible, adjudged (costs) against. j^ji Idzama, he attended upon, was dependent.
h$jl^ muldzama, attendance upon, dependence. a|SLo muldzwi, subaltern, lieutenant, attaclie. A^l iltazama, he undertook, contracted for. aJâSI iliizdm, responsibility, contract, lease, feudal grant of land. A/-^ rfiultazim, contractor, Icase-holder. ^ A5jU mahoom bi, responsible for. ij^jl^ malzoomiya, responsibility. hojL^ mahama, quire; clip, vice, j^j^ vwlzam, responsible. hu*ti lasaÔy sting; bite of serpent. iuLjl . ^LJ Usdn, pi. alsina, tongue, language. [id ^j\d Û lUdn ddrij, vernacular, or common dialect. JW' ^J^ lisdn el-hdl, day's doings; news, topics of the day; i.e. if things could speak for themselves. ^jLJ ^ 'an lisdn, from hearsay. ^ti - LiJ {las1id)y ialasha, it was ruined, spoilt ; taldshi, destruction. fjayA - JU lu88, pi. I08008, robber, burglar, brigand. [^J^ - 15^]/^ i^ - sf-J lasiqa, it adhered; Za^-2a, he made adhere. 1^1 or î Idsaqa, or iltasaqa, it was in contact; adhered. LioLL* multasiq, adherent, contiguous. ^ ladama^ he threaded beads, a needle, &c.; joined. ^Jila! latasha, he slapped. uJlkll - cjy Zof/, pi. aZ^/, kind-ness, grace. Sillal laidfa, grace, elegance ; wit.
u-ftjW latcef, gracious, courteous, witty. (..AjJalj ( 245 ) ij'iill tft>LlJ taltecf, aflfability, a showing kindness. AJ^ Jatama, he slapped, beat. ^1bJlj taldtum, mutual collision, dashing together. L^^^ la'iha, he played. ^^^S Ida'ba, ho fondled, played ' with another. j^'Jl - <^^^ lia'b, pi. ala'db, a game, play. -jW lo'dby saliva. C^^NL maWby playground, circus. jimJ la'8a, he bit, chewed. ^jj laiqa, he licked, sucked. i^JLo - iSjJLo villa'(ja (mala'qa), pi. maUVylq, spoon. w JjJ /aa'/Z, perhaps. [Uo. (JJ /a7, garnet; ruby ; carmine colour. ^ la'na, he cursed, blasphemed. ^W Zra?i, imprecation; a form of divorce. iuUi la'na, a curse, cursing. ^yJLo mala'oon, accursed, damned. ^jjj la'een, accursed. J'Jaj - j^l ala'n, literally, more accursed, but used in Egypt merely for " worse,^^ as the comparative of battdl, bad.
yi highz, enigma, mystery. Lil la gilt, noise, uproar. v-JlajJ lagheef, receiver or concealer of stolen goods. ^yJ - Ji lagham, pi. loghoom (Turkish), sewer, drain ; mill\ tary mine of powder; blasting charge for quarrying. k^JcI laghmata (colloquial), it was smeared, stained. yj laghw, nullity. [^^-i -cS Idghi, null, void. ^Ji\ algha, he annulled, abolished. f'^Ji) ilghd, a making null and void. ^îU mulgha (or malghi) , annulled, obsolete. CLÛlu mulghdt, nullities, errors annulled. {^Ji . ifi Itujha, pi. lughdt, language, phraseology. [Û iiUL^->Ur fe/^ttft eZ-Zt///^ a,dictionary. ^yi laghatuiy, linguistic, pedantic, verbose. ^J Zajfa, he wrapped up. jJfJi lifdfa, wrapper, bandage. iiJ laff, a wrapping up. u-ftjil lofeef, complex, wrapped. w iUl laffdf, professional roZZ^ of cigarettes. tâJL* malfoof, wrapped up; vague ; a cabbage. M caLo milaff, envelope, cover.
d^ lafata, he turned to look. c:.^,ft1 Zo/i^, glance, a turning towards. C>Aill iltafata, he turned his attention to, took care, paid attention. ( 246 ) ^^yilio*) multa-fit, painstaking, attentive. vj^fl.. IJLm J istalfata, he asked (another) to pay attention^ drew his attention to. \^ lift, turnips. ^lil hiffah, mandrake. s laiU or lai! lafaza, or talaffaza, he uttered, pronounced, spoke. fcUJl - ]oiS lafz, pi. a/fiiz, word, phrase, pronunciation. ^ laffaqa, he hemmed, sewed together, trumped up a story; humbugged. jyiAj talfceq, humbug; a trumped-up case, a false accusation. ^jiLo molaffaq, sham, trumped-up, falsified. c-Îa]1 . ^.^ laqab, pi. alqdb, surname, nickname. LâLo molaqqab, surnamed, oZiW. Îc Ji laqaha a'la, he ejected at, uttered abuse, insult. .liil or Ji laq-h, or laqdh, pollen, fecundation. ^-5j laqqaha, he impregnated, vaccinated. [^âL LaI laqata, he picked up by chance, gleaned. .XlaSl Zojâ, treasure-trove. kjJi] laqect, a foundling, exposed
infant. c-ftAJ laqifa, he seized, caught at. ciftpU mdlqafy air-shaft on roof, sky-light. ^jIaJ laqlaqa, ho made shake, agitated. jfiUI laqldq, stork. ^ - SuSl loqma, pi. loqam, morsel. ÎaSI Loqmdn, the Oriental -^sop; a fabulist. >>aU talqeem, ceiling, panelled ceiling. ^j-A.-J laqqana, he instructed, prompted, suggested, dictated. îilJ talqeen, suggestion, a prompting; funeral oration. ^^^ftLo moJaqqan, prompted (speech); not ono^s own genuine evidence or ideas. ÛJ liqd, the face ; a meeting face to face. âIII or ^ laqiay or Utaqay ho found; met with. ^1 alqa, he threw down, charged, accused. 15*^ or îS Idqa, or taldqa, he mot, interviewed. fi ^SU talaqqa, he went to meet, anticipated. ^'JiU îija, in front of. Juij >Ulj ^j^ mm iUqd nafsihi, of his own accord or right. JUJL mvldqdt, a meeting face to face, interview. ^JLo mulqay or mulqi, thrown down. 1L# - ^^jaIuu*! istalqa, he threw himself down, reclined (see also salqa). KUi ( 247 )
(-i^ ^ - CJi laky to thee; lakom, to ye. jiJ or J3 lakdha, or lahada, he 'slapped, struck. ^ or jJ3 lakaza, or lakama, he struck. [|ial iî! or ijLoKI lakamiya, fist. [jlaju ^ji^K3 lakdkeem, blows with the nst. ^ - j^ Za/ci/i, but ; lakunna, to ye (femin.). ^1 - ^ lakina, he stammered; alkauy stammerer. ^Cl likai, in order that. [^^ J lam, not (past sense with aorist tense). j^ J lam yakoriy it was not. i^Lj J . jJb J lam yalid wa lam yoolad, (Allah) did not beget and was not begotten. ^,âG J Lo md lam yiktib, unless he should write. UJ lammd, when that, since that. I! lamma, he gathered, picked up. JJl illammaf it formed a crowd, they collected in a crowd. aâLo malmoom, gathered, collected. ^ lamalia, he glanced at; it C shone, sparkled. Cc^ ^>J lammahay he hinted or alluded to. Iss^ lamha, glance, sparkle, hint. -Û!l ^ lamh el-basivy an object
clearly seen, distinct view. ^XA^j talmeehj allusion, a hinting. ^*^^ lamasa, he touched, handled. ij*^ lamsy touch, a touching. îM^S Idmisy he who touches. Im^ l^ qowwa Idmisa, sense of touch. ^*Mi Idmasa, he touched mutually. Sm^SU muldmasa, caress, fondling. î*^.icjL11 iltamasaj he besought, asked humbly. j^L^wUl iltimds, supplication, request. Jaji\ SjUI ,^,UjJ1 iltimds ia'ddet en-nazar, Requete Civile, plea for a new hearing of a civil suit. 4L . mA^ lama'a,it shone,sparkled ; yalma\ it sparkles. M^ ldmia\ brilliant. aLo molamma', diverse; mixed speech. Jul lamlam, atriplex halimus. iuJ luma, help-meet, wife; equal, one of a pair, Ja}j ^^ - ^ji Ian, not; Ian tanzor, thou wilt not see. w^Â^ lahiba, it flamed. (w^^'il) iltahaba, it was inflamed. h^ or ^:^^ laheeb (vulgarism, lahlooba), flame. L-i>lf()l iltihdb, inflammation. ^ÂÎL muUahib, inflamed. isi lahja, tongue, language, [iai
lt^ or ^^j*^ lahasa, he licked with the tongue. -^ lahf, regret, complaint. uJuflS or s^Jt^ lahifa, or talahhafa, ho loiyg^d fet, x^^^:^XRi^r^ ( 2t8 ) iJjJ A^\ ^ ^ {lahima) ilhdm, divine inspiration. I^lj^J ^^)l mulham, inspired by God. ^ lahhama, he passed on^ handed secretly. ^fill or l^ lahd, or iltaka, he amused himself. |1 Za/iw, pl^y* amusement, [v*-^ ^Jlj taldha, ho amused himself. ^lU - j,^ milhay pi. inaldhiy plaything; musical instrument. J - ^ Zati; - li, if - then (coordinate conjunctions). aJjlaJj <xUc y 7at^ a'malaho li-nazar-toll, if he had done it, I should have seen it. S ^ Za?t; Za, unless. J wa law, although. ^LwJ or ^jjJ loobiya, haricot beans; dolichos lubia. Jlawwasa^he soilcd^besmirched. JU talawwasa, it became soiled, stained. iiJU CL>Ju molawwas bid-dam, (clothes, &c,) stained with blood. -.1 Jl . -.J Z<?A, pi. alwdhy tablet ; sheet or piece of metal; plank, board; pane of glass; wooden
shovel for grain. i>^^ loha, one piece, a plank; notice board. -.Jiji talawwaha (colloquial), he sickened, grew feeble. JLl - iar^y Idyiha, pi. lawdyih, note, circulavj dccrcCj statute. r : J - S;^ loza, an almond; tonsil^ gland; loz, almonds. k)^ Loot, the patriarch Lot. iLl^ -15W Zoo^ry,sodomite; liwdta, sodomy. i^-ijJ - u-iy Z^jo/* (see Ze^?/*). O? " l5t (^^2) lo>wwaqa, he sowed seed and then smoothed and beat down the surface of tho soil ; sowing after the inundation, in soft soil. iiJol^^ lo'canda (Italian), hotel, restaurant. ^JLo or aJ lom, or maldm, blame. ^ Jb - A^ Idma, he blamed ; yaloom, he blames, auk JLo moldm 'alcih, fault, for which he is blamed. Û or hcyLo mtddwama, or taUiwuiyiy mutual blame. Ûl - ^^ Idn, pi. alwdn, colour, tint, hue. ^y lawwana, he coloured. ^pj talawwana, it became coloured; he was shifty, hypocritical. ^pLo molawwan, coloured, false, hyprocrite. jcJu> - j^J Zatâ, he twisted, bent; yaltvi, he twists. ^_^pLj or j^yfll iltawa, or talavnva, it became bent, twisted.
jcJU or <^Û malwi, or viidtatvi, bent, folded. LU liwdya, pad, or fold for the' head as a rest for the water-jar. -y ( 249 ) IJUl ii^^ - 'V liwd, pi, alwiya, flag, brigade flag; a small Turkish province under a brigadier, sanjdq. [j'^^ Lib >l^ liwd bd8h4, brigadier, a military officer of the third or lowest rank of pasha, equal to the civil Meeri-meerdn pasha. ^JL^ lalta (vulgarly rait), would that ! ^jjti ^*^\ 13a f^j^ ^*^2^ laita aliiaWi haza ed-dunyd li'tnen. Would that I knew to whom this world belongs. CâjJ laith, lion. [jw^l c^.J - ^N^ laisa, he, it was not; lastOj I was not. [irHi' 511 ^^j^ laisa illd nothing but, mere; that is all. Jb ,MwuJ laisa hoa, except him. uJiaJ leef, date-palm fibre, of which the finer quality is used for sponges, and the coarser for ropes. iiJ or uJJ loqfy or lonfa, a plant like a cucumber, of which the fibre is used for sponges ; ser-pentaria ; arisarum vulgwre. jfjJ leeqy cotton in Arab inkpots. ûI^waJ Uydqa, fitness, propriety. ^S Idyiq, fit, becoming, proper. c-^ ijJb - ^S Idqa hi, it befitted; yaleeq, it befits. ibJ laila, one night. XUI J ibJ u-iJl alf laila wa lailu, 1001 nights, the Arabian Nights. jÛJ - J.aI /ai7, pi. laydliy night.
t * '^ " . ^ 1.1^' ^ ]La! laildn wa nahardn, by night and by day. X ^X - HI Ualla, contraction for li-an Id, in order not to. ^Jy*dji laimoon, lemon, citron, lime. ^j^LiwaJ leemdn (Greek limeen; Turkish), harbour; hence the hulks, or penal servitude in the Turkish code. XaJ or ^^ leen^ or leena, softness. ^ layyin, tender, soft; bowels open. [Jli, iiUl laydna, sofa, soft cushion. ^jAi - ^S Idna, it was soft; yaleen, it is soft. ^^ layyana, he softened, made supple. j^^JLjJj talyeen, a making soft or supple; gymnastics or extension motions in drill. ^jÎU molayyin, softener; a purge. ^l^SI or ^1^ leewduy raised dais in a room ; hall. tc^W ^ lai, pipe or long tube of the narghilch. &JJ leyya, fat tail of sheep; meat containing plenty of fat. [XjJI r M. Meem, Value = 40. [N.B.The following short list of participles, &., is only given in order to assist the beginner in his search for the roots of derived forms.] IjU or U mdj or mdzd, what ^ ]jU li-mdzd, why ? u
( 250 ) .JVOViO ur* U) 7nd, that which; as long as ; (as a suffix) -ever, -soever. Lo L-^-ouj t^l ^J^ tnin ai sahah ma, from any reason whatever. ^^jLj to md bain, between, that which is between. Jj Lo md ddm, while, as long as. a jJJW Li^ U md shd Ûah, what God has willed ; how fine ! bravo. i^jz\ 'w* - L md, not; md a^rif, I do not know. [S ^l . . . U md , . . sh or shi {md before the verb and sh or shi after it, like ne . . . 7'as), not. fiiijc] U mî a'rifsh, I do not know. liic U) m(i *ada, except, not counting. J U) md lam (two negatives), unless. kdna minoh wa illd darabani, and the next thing was that he (suddenly) beat me. %]u^] or buo - U md, pi. miydli, or f/mit'(i/t (sometimes femin.),water, ^Û or ^;-< mawiy, or maty, watery, aqueous. Lyo mwaya (colloquial), water. c_^T . <Û madh, source, origin, focus (see adba). Kjyo - cl;U mafa, he died (see mdt) . ^1 . ^l^ mditam, mourning, funeral (see atem). 4X^ ^ SjLo mad (la, matter, article
^jl . 4j*iU) mdzoon, licensed (see izn) . i^J^ or .U mdr, or widr/(Syriac), saint. ^^j*s^j^ .U mdr Jirjis, St. George. j^Û) wdra (European), month of March. jjUL-Aw^l^ tndm/dn (Persian), asylum, hospital. hjiyc - iVr;'-* Mdrooniy, pi. Jlfa-/;drna, Maronite, Catholics of Mount Lebanon named after Bishop Marooni,6thcenturyA.D. y44\ - IjyJ^ mdsoora, tube, drain (see asara), L^l-i^ mdsha (Persian), tongs, pincers. Ji^l ., CL>Sy u mdkooldt, eatables (see ahala). ilTU mdlcina (European), machine, engine; adla is also used in this sense. [3T J^ - ^}^yi^ - JU) md/, pi. amwdl, property, personal property as distinct from real property; goods, wealth (see mdl) . [viJJL Jjuo-JU md/a,he leaned (see matt). J^-J UmadZ,signification(seeawQ. u-ft)L^yLo mdhof, familiar (see ilf) . j^] - jyX^ mdmoor, an official, prefect (see amara) J^l - J^to mdmod, hoped, desire (see amal). (see madda). \ U^ I. ur woL vidmoon, trusted Uê amnV
S.jJb[^ ( 251 ) %^ aAAM^^^V lSi w! iu^Lo mdhiya (from Persian mdhy month), monthly pay. iJLftLo mdhiya (from md, that which, and hia, she is), actual, real. iî^ - uf;^ mdwa, place of shelter, abode (see awa). vzj\Lo . iLo or ^(Jto mdyuj or miya, pi, miydtj hundred. v_!!-^^-r mee/ (colloquial for mdya), hundred. Ûmdyo (European), month of May. ijJU mdyidaj table, large dinner tray. i*j1 - LT'yc^ mdyooSy despaired of (see ayasa), ^y) - T"^ mofcai., lawful (see WA). ^^ - S^ljLo mohdsharatdn, direct (see bashara), Û mobdshir, usher of a court. ^ . ^lf - cIa^ mo&aa', sold ; mobdya'aj sale (see beea'). ^ or j^Lw . ^^'j^ mobdyin, distinct (see beydn or fcai/i). * .. ^W - t.^^^'V* fôbtadij beginner (see badd). fh - ^^Jj^ mubtala, afflicted (see beld) . C..^2C . ^Jln'^-n mabhcks, topic (see 6a/is). dj> - k)^ mibrady file (see bar ado). L^<o - LljyoL mab'aoos, sent (see fta^fa).
mU . U mdblagh, sum of money ^seo balagha). \ Jj - J^lj^ mablool, wetted, wet (see balla). Jj - ^Jw^ mabniyy founded, built (see bana), CL^Ljo - CLÂx mabeet, night^s lodging (see biydt). >j - m^xa mabeea', sale (see beea') . Û - ^^^Xf* or ^j;jx* wofteen, or mobayyin, showing (see beydn). w ^,jrt - ij^'j^ matadttiy resulting (see ata). jj . ^l^ mutatdbia^ consecutive (see tabaâ). ti - iJIjuU) mutatdli, consecutive (see laid). ^ - y?^ matjarj trade (see tajara). 1 - *X:Û muttahidy ally (see ahad) . ^y . (^''^ ''^'^^(^''I'j^'^} translator (see tarjama), tj*Xj^ - irr"^ mitras, pi. matdris, rampart, trenches. .UUl - j^yU) matro, pi. amtdr (French), m^tre. jj - ^yj^ motazawwajf married (see zdj). %j - CpU mutazayyd, dressed up (see zee). c ^1 .y - s_-,V'f "t -0 motasabibb^ causer, seller (see sabab), M-* - mjLo mottasia', wide (see ii;aaaâ). J J! - Jwli* matasharrld, vagabond ( 252 ) J'JU * M
>0 . 9^..dl mutaaarrify possessor, ruler (see sarafa). Fj . uJ^'U muttasify qaalified (see wasafa), J-^j - (J-aU muttasil, contiguous (see wasala). ^^ - ^'^^ muttadih, clear, evident (see waddaha), 1 - htx-o motaa, pi. mota\ profit, utility, the enjoyment of possession. iioUl - cULo rtiatda\ pi. amtia'a, property, goods. [ic\Ju ^ JUjLi] or juj) tamatta'a hi, or istamta'a hi, he enjoyed, profited by. cyu - iÛb - cljo latda', (fcmin.) batd'at, pi. hntooa! (colloquialism derived from matda\ to supply the place of " of'^), gcfjo c-;ljull cWkitah hatda'y, my book, the book (which is) my property. dj^}jj i-^l el'horma batd'atoh, his wife. CJiC^ L^^^l el'koiob botoo'alc, thy books. I>'sJI c'ju --Ua>JI el'tniffdh hatda^ el'bdby the key belonging to the door. iVii^ - ^JjUjLc viota'dqideen, tlie contracting parties (seeâz/arZa). fanatic (see 'asab). m JjL - JfUi< viota'alliq, belonging ô (.'SCO alitjft). 4X| . Jk^-KjLc motaâhJdd, contractor (see a'hid a), <wôii ^{^..^^y^jXLcmotaghayyibj absentee (see ghaib), f^jîi - i^'ii* motafdliSj bankrupt (see/a//asa). ^ji - ^JyAjU mot afar riq, various
(see faraqa) . d^^^siLomottaJiq,eLgTeed (seewafq), ^^ - ^Jil^ motqan, perfected (sec ^^^^Jj^mottaqi, pious (seei^?aga), XjIWI) LmjJlLc motalabhisdn bil m jindya, caught in the act, er flagrant delit. Cir^ ii'JU or ^JLo matn, or matdna solidity, solid contents. jij^^ (J^ wrtY?i et'taqreer, Hu contents of a document; iti text, substance. ^jjuLo mat von, solid. ay - ^y^ mutanawma\ various (see now^), ij^ . ^fU or ^^^ muttaham, oi mut-ham, an accused man (sec tvhnia) . JLo mata, whenever, at the time that. ^JLo ^\ aiy mata {aimta), when i vj:^^ . CL?>u^ viasboot, provec (see safmta), JIjLoI - JjU ?/ti'if/, like, similar ma sal, pi. amsdl, simile, pro verb, maxim. SIjUI - J'JLo misdlj pi. amsila example, sample; form of certain Arab verbs like Jx^ -y**?. ayui ( 253 ) ^1 i!yll omsoola, example, sample, lesson. JUUJ timsdl, statue, image. JJLo massala, he compared, made similar. Jk-jut-A-J tarn seel, assimilation, analogy, portrait. J?wJ or JjU mdsala, or tamdsala, it resembled.
JoUw momdsil, similar, analogous. JjlUI {mtasala, he obeyed, followed, complied. Jjuu ma seel y similar. Jy^ mosooJy a standing humbly before a superior; levee, reception at Court. .i^ - Ll^JuLo mutallat, triangle, tripled (see tult), jAj - âjU moimir, fruitful (see tamar). u'jLo viasdna, urinary bladder. Ju- JuUmo/aima,dual (seeânwa). ^1^ . jlar* majdz, metaphor (see jawdz), j^y^ - j^^^sr^ mojdwir, student, adjacent (see jiwdr) . ^sfT^ majd, glory, majesty, pomp. bJ^sr^ Majced, (God) the Glorious. 3aar^' S^c Âhd id'Ma jet d, slave of the Glorious One, name of a recent Sultan, d. 1801. L Joar* - ^^Joar* majeediy, (femin.) majeediya, Turkish gold coinage, and decoration named after Sultan Âbdul-Majecd. - \^yL>ar- majzoob, demented (see jazaha) . - f^âc - Zsr^ majarr, and majroor (see jarra), 5]âc^' d-majaira, the Milky Way. ^ .âr* mojarrab, tried, expert (see jarraba). J^ - *V^ mojarrad, bare, simple, incorporeal (see jarada). ^^ - (V^ '*^î^^^^3 barefoot beggar, guilty (see jarama), i^j- - u^^;=^ majra, course, duct (see jara) . jJid- - tiiaro mojallid, bookbinder (see ^*i W). yj^\>^ - (^/îac* majlis, council," assembly {sQejalasa),
>#^ - f>*a^ majma', total (see jam'aa), iL4>- . L^*ae^ mojmal, total (see jamla) . ^d^j;ykar*majiioon,mad(seojonna). lili^ majjdndn, gratis. ^L&. - Lf*^ '"^^j'f^f crime committed (seejana). j^ ''jfs^ mijwiz, double (seejJ^). ^^âr* majoosiy, magian, heathen, hindoo; magician. ^^ . \sr< maji, arrival (see jd), -;W - ^-^-wi^ mojeeb, compliant, (see jawdb) . [cf. ^.^. ^ ^y '*--* mahdr, oyster, shell-fish. ^h \srînohdraba .war (^<ie(^.a\^\ ( 254 ) U- . ifuXsr^ mohdsaha, accoants (see hasaba). - SaJlar* mohdfiz, governor (see hafiza). J^ - Jl^ mohdl, absurd (see hot) . - ^<^'-* mohdmi, lawyer (see hama), mdhboob, lover (see habba), U"^ - (j-'^f-ac* mahboos, imprisoned, prisoner (see habasa) . X^l^- - Îj^ muhtdjy in need of (see hdja)> - .^*iar* mahzoor, danger (see ^ . c^l^âr* mihrdby part of a Mosque (see harb). - v^l^js- mihrdtj plough (see Kara8a). ir^ - iwjjar* mahroosa, Cairo, the guarded (see harasa). a mj>- - f^j^^ Moharram, first month of Moslem year (see harama).
(Jmo^- - ijy^^sr^ mahsool, result, crop, revenue (see hasala). or ^^^^ mahd, or mahddn, sheer, mere, quite. ^-flar* mohdir, usher; mah-dar, report (see hadara). - idassr* mahatta, railway station (see hatta). - JkasT^ milifar, spade (see hafara) . 9 ^Jto-^ mohaqqaq, verified {see /laf^q). A^ - JuCs^ mahkamaj tribunal (see hakama). jj^. - Jar* mahall, place, spot (see halla). M ^ss^ iV ^ mahallohj quite right, in its right place. 4^4^^- - 4X>bS^ Mohammad, praiseworthy (see hamida). {Jjk^ - J.>^x^ mahmal, litter (see hamala) . ^jTÎ or ^jss^ mahana, or commonly, imtahana, he put to the proof, examined a candidate. Û^l or Xlar* mihna, or imtihan, trial, examination. _û^ mumtahan, candidate, on probation. - W mahd, he obliterated; maho, obliteration. or L5=c^^ mamhee, or mamhoo, obliterated. 1^1^ - kA^ - War* mohdty moheet (see hdta). .âr* mihwar, axis, cylinder. ^^j^ - L^*^ moAee, God, the Maker Alive (see haya), J^ . Jjbc^ moheel, transferor, endorser (see hdl). -;.lar* - ^^ mokhkh, pi. mikhdJch,
brain, marrow. Ur* makhdy Moka, or Mecca, in S. Arabia. Lla^ - lÛr* mokhdt, mucus; mokhdtiy, mucous. ...^la^ . ^^.Îs^ mokhdtab. second person (in grammar) (see khataba) . M cJiJls^ ( 255 ) *.^l>- - {^^.s^ moTchdlifj contrary (seo Wialafa), jy^ - j^sr^ mokhhirj informant (see khabar), j^ - ijfs^ makhbaza, bakery (see khobz), Xj^ - .liar* mokhtdr, chosen (see kJiiydr) . ^ja^ - ^joisr^ inoklitass, competent (see khassa). ij^^^ - yaxss^ mokhtasar, summarized (see khdsira). MM Jli- - J.^^ - Jiiar* mokhtaU, and mokhill (see khalel). ir^ - jyJular* mokhtalis, swindler (see khalasa), lal- . kilsr* mokhtalU, mixed (see khalata), j^ - 5iXi^ mikhadda, pillow (see khadd) . îX- - A^'^'s^ maklidoom, master (see khadavia), ^J^ - vo}=s^ makhzan, magazine, insulator (see khazzana), jsCLj^ . C^!L*s^ mokhastik, sick (see khastaka), >- - ^^îjlae* mikhtishi, bashful (see khashia). ^ - ^yoat^ makhsoos, special (see khassa), makhidatj she was in labour. oÛ - (^lar makhdd, parturition ; mdkhid, in labour.
Ui- - ^ci^ makhfi, stealth, hidden (see khafd). 1^^^ - {^^'^^^ mikhla, scythe, sickle (see khala), ^Jld- . SXar* mikhld, nose-bag for horses (see khala). jfii- - CL;l5î^ makhlooqdtj creatures (see khalaqa). J^lar* makldool, cracked, insane. .Ud. - n^^^ mokhayyar, he who has the option (see khiydr). u-5^ . v.-A:fs^ mokheefj terrific (see kliof), j^ madda, he extended, it reached, rose. a 4>x maddada, he made extend, prolonged. 43cl amadda, he helped, aided. fcXll imtadda, it reached, was extended. iX^^jLÎ istamadda, he asked help. J^J^ . 43^ maddf pi. modood, reach, extension, flood-tide. jcJI .^ ^ jc madd wa jazr el' bahr, flow and ebb of the sea. 11 . I Sj^ madda, (in grammar) prolongation of the voice, the mark '^ over the alif, instead of a double a. 43^modcZ,measureof grain; onelitre. tii^ - is^ modda, pi. modad, interval, space of time. JjiV madecd, long, extenl^ve. SjJiV^ ij^ modda madeeda, a long period of time. ilbjls Sjc ^5^ modiy modda ta* wecla, ^'prescription " or legal ( 256 )
i.j^ limitation, lapse of a long period. i^lj^l or 4)V* madad, or imddd, succour; invocation. j^jIjÎ imdddiyy reinforcing (as troops in reserve). i^\y ^ ii5U mddda, pi. mawddd, matter, article of a code, item in a list. iyJjd- jl^ mawddd juziya, petty affairs, '^justice sommaire," ^>U or j<4>U mdddiy, or mddda-miy, material, real. j1*3jLI imtiddd, a being extended, extensive. JSa^ or i}^SA^ mamdood, or mo-maddad, stretched, extended. .4> - .1*3^ maddr, pivot (see dor), jLw^ J-j^*,!*^^maf/a, shoes (see dJsa). ^^d - ^;IV* moddn, guilty, accused (see doon). jJ^J - i!j^V* moddwala, deliberation (see dol). ^J - {j^}*^* moddyin, creditor (see dain) . jid - ^J^ modabbir, manager (see dubr) . ^4> " ^*^ madbagh, tannery (see dabagha)* ^j^ti ^ fîV* modahraj, rolled, circular (see dahraja). ^^J -.ûLs>-J^ madkhana, chimney (see dakhana). .iV* 7uac7ar, clay, building material. jf^ti-o or ^J^ midra, bar, pitchfork. [j^J -.JjLcI or -.iV^ viadaha, or iWa-dafta, he praised. [cf. Sa^ *mJ6 ^<X mad aha nafsaho, he flattered himself. --jfc) - fl^-^*^ modraj, roll, scroll (see daraja) .
l^y^r^J -, i**.iX madras a, school (see darasa) . LlJî) - ^ji^ modrik, intelligent (see darak), lc4> - ^4V madaôo, named (see da^d) . St IcJ - ^jc modda'y, plaintiff (see 5J - jjc ma;dfa\ cannon (see dafa'a), ^^J - ^j^*^ inodmm, persevering (see dam ana), ^^4> - ^,*^ modecn, accuser (see doon) . ^J ^J^ madeen, debtor (see dain), jjJljc or îV^ - ibj^ madcena, pi. modon, or maddyin, town, city. ijbxJl El'Madeena, Medina in Arabia, the city of Mahomet jmr excelUnce. yjs^ madaniy, civil, not criminal (law). (^^ ttiy^ ânooTi madaniy, code civil, civil law. iwt3c ^^to- hoqooq madaniya, civil rights; claim for damages in a criminal case. ^jU maddana, he civilised. ( 257 ) ?->* ^ci>.- -J tamaddana, he became civilised. ^4\>jLc viotamaddin, civilised. .Ju modawwar. round (see dor). JJ' St
^î> - ^:;^^ modawwan, inscribed (see doon). hs^ or ^^J^ mada, or modyay limit, interval, reach, range; as far as. .j4> - jiJl* modeer^ mudir, administrator, governor of a province (see dor), ^d - ^j^j^ madyoon, debtor (see dain) . jJU or x^ muz, or munz, since (of time). ^jc^J - i^j^ midra, pitchfork (see dara) . Ji - j^^^^ mazkoor, above-mentioned (see zakara), m Jj - ^}^^< mazlool, cringing (see zill) . C^..^ j - <w.î^ madhdb, religion, (see dahaba). 4>jJ . 4>^J^ madmd, manger (see ddd). 9 ^ marra, he passed, went by. .^ moroar, passage, lapse of time; a name for the market at Cairo. jU mdrr, a passer by, who passes; gone. / .. x^J JUl! eZ-marr zihrok, aforesaid. St a j\j^ .d^). S^ marra, pi. marrd^, ormtVdr, once, a time. \jMd - LJ SyASli biUrnarra, quite, emphatically. |.L mirdrdn, at times, sometimes. .L^ SL^ jomla mirir, several times, often.
V^ .ji^ ghair marra, more than once. y^^ mamarr, place of passage, vestibule. ja!L\ iatamarra, he continued, was constant. y%j^\ istamirr (imperative). Proceed I continue I .LiJU#l istimrdr, constancy, continuance. jjkLt^ mostamirr, constant, continuous, permanent. j]j^] - y^ morr, pi. amrdr, bitter, myrrh. S.lp^ mardra, bitterness; gallbladder. j\j^ mardr, centa/iirea caleitrapa, ^T* " J^' amarr, (femin) morra, more bitter. j^l or ^ mara, man, male (rarely used) ij^ morooa, virility, humanity, courage. xLo^ or i^do mara {imrdt), woman, wife. [LJ ^_^ maria, oesophagus. ^^j yo m^yrd, hypocrite (see rda). f^j . i^ mirdat, or mirdya, mirror, (see rda). \}j - ^^^rord&t, usurer (see ribd) . y - h^^j^ mordja'a, control, inspection (see ri<it'<i\. J1 ir ( 258 ) lr Jul. . 4>]^ moroc^, desire (see rdwada) ^. - SLcL morda'a, respect, regard (see raâ).
mij - IajL^ mordfaâ, legal procedure, proceedings at a trial (see rafa'a). ^Îj -^*tr mordqdha, inspection, control (see raqaba). iJtiT^ Mardkesh, Marocco. [^V/^ jjU^ - Jf*'/* morafe/j, young man (see rihdq). -j. - -^ marba*, pasture ground (see ro&aO. C^^^j,. K^j^jf^ mortdb, doubtful (see raib). t^\^j . ÎS.^ moi*tdh, at ease, at rest (see raWA). C^^^ . h^ martaba, rank, high place, mattrass (see rataba). It. - Lj**tt* murtashi, taker of bribe (see rashd). Jfi, - CL^'lftl;** martafaqdt'f latrines (see rafaqa). <m^j - ^^'îX murtaJcib, criminal, guilty (see rakiba). meadow; a village in Cyre-naica, site of ancient Barca. ^Wj^ marjdn, coral; white coral stone from reefs. >y r?t/^ tnarjV, turning point (see raja'a). marjoo, requested (see rajd). U^-t s^j . iî^wrv^ marjaika, swing, see-saw (see rajaha). ^j^ or _^ mar ahay he anointed, rubbed. ijo>'j ^jo\^y^ viarhddf latrine (see rahada), v^..^^ . V^lr 'n^(^'^îol)d, welcome I (see rahiba). ^J * (î^j^ * x*^-*^ mar/tatfia, pity; marô/?^, deceased (seeraAtma).
,-p^ or ,j^ maraJcha, he anointed, rubbed. ,j;^ markh, tinder, broom-plant; leptadenia pyrotechnica, ^r* mirreekhy Planet Mars. {jc^j - {j^^r< murakhhhaSf authorised (see rukhs), idM or J^ marad, or morood^Jt, beardlessness. dj^ 4)^1 amrad, pi. mord, beardless youth. 4>.U or Jj^ maiteedj or mdrid, evil genie, rebel. [ci^-o^ 4>^ tamarraday he revolted. ^-yU or (^^yo warao or mareura, he practised, tried, made a contract with; soaked, steeped. 'kmSjk^ momdrasa, facility from practice; a private arrangement or contract. Uw. - ^^^*t/^ - 5L#^ mirsd, anchor; marsa, harbour (see rasa). ê*if mireesi (Coptic), hot south wind. imjj^t .mareesa, Soudanese wine of dates steeped in water, [j^y^ C-^ ( 259 ) ^j-o marsah, theatre, ball. ^^ mar seen, myrtle. [,^1 A J^j - Jiis^j^ mirshaha, pack-saddle (see rashaha). S^j - Jo^ marsad, observatory (see rasada). u^lrl (j^ maradj pi. amrdd, illness, disease. i^j^ - u^j^ mareed, pi. marda, sick, ill. [^l|{j^J^ tamdrada, he shammed sick.
^j &Mj^ mordia'a, wet-nurse (see radia'). ^.IJs^ martahdn, jar, ewer. ^j< ynara'y pasturage. c^ maragha, he hesitated, declined. \i^ 7m7/, quay, port. \\Sj ^j - j;*^ mirfaq^, elbow (see rafaqa) . [^^ SJ^ maraqa, soup, broth. ^^J^ meinraq, skylight. <w^ - ^j^j^ S-^^^ 'fnarkab, ship; mariooft, shoe (see rahiba), jij ^j^Sj^ marhaz, centre (see rakaza) . to^y *tf A; - <U^ maramma, repairs (see ramma) . ^^.^ marntrar, marble. Â^j [j^^ marmasha (colloquial), he winked, screwed up his eyes, gnawed. [or ^JSji L*^ inarmaia (colloquial), he injured, spoilt, knocked about. J^ . 2Le^ marmala, sand - pot (see ravd). LSV " <sV^ '"^^^'"^^Vf thrown, projectile (see rama). ^j^tJ^^ mirmees, rhinoceros. ^1^^ marana, it was supple, elastic. ^2/^ marin, supple, elastic. ii]j^ mardna, elasticity. ^^ marrana, he made supple, he made practice, enured. ^^ tamreeuy exercise, practice, probation. ^^jJi^yj^ in{riu(iha,{(Ln (see rawdh) . ^1^ . ^j^ marham, pi. Tnardhiin, ointment. ^j - c;^^/^ marhoon, pledged, mortgaged (see rahaîa). aJj^ Mariam, Miriam, Mary.
^j. - rr^^ '^^'^yôhj bewitched (see rawdh). J,^ mazza, he tasted, sipped. S^ mazza, a taste, relish, appetizer. jj^ mizizy acid taste of lemon, unripe fruit, &c. Sij - S Jj]^ . i>2r i^cLzdd, or mojso-yada, auction (see zaid). \hj Jli^* mazdr, place visitedj shrine (see ziydra). ajj - ^ ]/ mozdria\ farmer (see araraâ). ^ mazaja, he mixed. 1^ mizdj, mixture, humour^ temperament. ( 260 ) ii ^-aJ^ mizdjiy, kerchief. ^ji*\ imtazaja, it became mixed^ mingled. ^jU or ^J^ mazaka, or mdzaha, he joked, chaflTed. ^j^ - ^]^ vwzdh, joke, joking; mdzih, joker. J^ mezd, or mc2J2J (Persian), yellow leather slippers. iÎj^ mizrdb, gutter, drain, b^jj fjjj - v5];J- rtdzrdq, spear (see LAO>f - U^jih '^^ôzarkash, brocade (see zarkctsha). ^jj - ^^jj^ mazrood, flushed, red in face (see zard). imSjj " i^jj^ mozri, injurious (see zara) . ^j - i^jc^ maza'm, doubtful (see za^m) . ^J^ mazzaqa, he tore to pieces. Jfjj4j tamzeeq, a tearing up.
ijj-^^ nwmazzaq, torn up. ^^- - J^Bi}< mazlaqdn, slope, slippery place (see zalaqa). J^J 'jyth -^4/* "îz^nd/r, glottis; mazmoor, psalm (see zamr). U^ - 4:r*r* ^"î^mm, chronic (disease) (see 2;ama7i). ^jjf - SiiSj^ maznaqa, necklace (see zanaqci). JV 'JV^ ffiazwavy oblique (see zdr) . jyj 'Jlh ^^^M?'V, forgerer, per-Jnrer (see zoor). Jj: . i3jJ1 viazeed, growth; com plex (see zaid), ^jlj - ^J^ mozayyin, barber (se zain) . Ij'j^ viazdyd, advantages, meritfl privileges. ^jA^ massa, he touched, handled [ j^^^**-j*w^ or ^^j,*^ mass, or masees touch, contact; insanity. ^j-^Lo mdss, he who touches. ^ÛJ tamdssa, he touched mn tually, fondled. AamUw or ^j-L*MO misds, or mo-mdssa, contact. (^^M^^M) mamsoos, touched, maniac fLii^ masd, evening. ^jt<t^\ ain, yesterday, eve of to-day, ^^^Miw^l a77â,he passed the evening at Smm* - 843^ Uw^ moaa^da, help, favoui (see sa'd). ^^jMi - ^*cL^ masda'y, efforts (sec saâ) . ^î*M -^Lj^ mosdfir, traveller, guesi (see safar).
uJ^ . ii^.m^ masdfa, distance (sec sof). ^ . Xm^ masdmm, pore of skii (see samma). (Jum . jdJLi^ or JSlNi*^ masdla, oi masala, question, affair (sec sddla) . ^yw - 4^jl*MM mosdwi, equal (see sawia) . ^fM . j[4jbUM.. mosdhama, joint-stock (see salim). ( 261 ) SÎ.^ÎXm*^ Mostdjir, tenant^ hirer (see ujra). Jjb) . Jjb'oLj^ mostahilj deserving (see aid). 6j - Jaw vwstahidd, tyrant (see hadda) . _Jb . UujLmu mostasnd^ excepted (see thiny). mostahaqq, deserved (see haqq). J^ . Ja^M^ mustaheel, absurd (see hoi). A4\- - ^JccImo.^ mustakhdam, employ^ (see khadama), f^jy^ - itiJUw^ mustashdr, councillor (see shoora). J^ - (J>laJUu< mostatecl, oblong (see tool). J^ - (Jae*^***^ mosta'jil, in haste (see 'ajila). tXc . iXiouj^ mostaîdd, ready (see a'dda). Jlac . Jl4jcLimc motfâ^maZ^ used (see a'mUa). JbJLj Jb-AiUAM^ mustaqbily the future (see qabala). Cm Ji . (JajLm^ mustaqiU, independent (see qalln). A^ - ^jLmw mostaqeem, upright^ straight (see qdin). iu . vaJlLa^ mostanqa^ tank (see naqa'a).
Ly^.^^ . W^>>yuMb^ mostawjib, causing^ necessitating (see wajaba). L^) - ,^yw- mostairfi, sufficient^ completing (see tvafa). ji^ - 3jyl<M^ musiawqadj furnace (see waqada). ^^ . 4^yuMw misdwi, ripe, cooked (see sawia). laAj laft^ju*,^ mvstaiqaZf awake (see yaqiza). Ssr** - iXa:**^ masjid, mosque (see sajada). Ja:^ - J***^ mosajjaly registered (see dijil). ^js*** - eJ!^?e***^ masjoon, imprisoned (see sajana). ^^ masaha, he measured surface, surveyed land. i>\ui^ masdha, area, surveying of land, surface, dimensions. [Âm# ^w^ masadhy land surveyor. ^*My masaha, he wiped, purified by laying on of hands, anointed. ^lmiÎ El-Maseeh, the Anointed^ Messiah. maaeehiy, Christian. maslch, metamorphosis into a viler shape; bufibon. [vi*J ^Lo mdsihh, insipid, stupid. ji*" - JK***^ mosakhkhar, tyrannised over (see sakhara). ij ab***^ maakha/ra, ridiculous, mockery. Ic yfc***^ tamaakhara a^lu, he mocked at. lo^sB***^ ma^khoota, statue, idol (see saJchata). ^j^^ masrah, path, course (see 9ara&). ^J^
( 262 ) iÛU cyMi . ^j***^ mosria^ hastening (see sar'oa) . masroor, glad (see arra). ,jg,a*^ Misra, Coptic month of August, the first month of high Nile. Ja*i . _^Ja.M^ mistdh, area, surface (see sataha). Uaî . JlOlc ^Joam^ masti ^cdeih, victim of attack (see satd). )aAMi . Juil Lamimo mosqat ileih, '' concessionaire '' (see saqata) . ^ j ^ or <ft5,>^.^ mosqof, Muscovy, Bussia. iâmi - ^Îaaaiu . SULm^ vnisqdt, small canal; masqdwi, lands irrigated by a sdqiya (see âgra). ^ CJLmjl^ masaka (colloquially misik Ji), he seized, held. 1 amsaha, he held back, restrained. D^^M^\ imsdk, restraint; fast. CAm 4j tamassaha, he clung to, relied upon; opposed. K^JJIaS tamassiiJc, reliance, opposition, lien or obligation. CLLj^c mash, a grip, catch; a goatskin of water. [hji CXmu miskj musk perfume. KMi^mt9A;a,dung-cako for fuel, [i^ sJLXuX^ mdsikj holder, tongs. s1Xk4^k momsikj restraining; con-stipative. XiM - .Cm^ mushir, intoxicating Isee 8ohr). abode ; maskeen, poor (see sakana) . CJLm . clÎ^^Cm^ maskoohdU coined money (see aA;i;a).
<wJU . uj>y>M>^ maslooh, pillaged: weak in intellect (see âZoia). ^1m . J^*^ mosalluh, armed (se( sildli) Jlmj .2LMb misalla, obelisk (see saUa) JyiM - JJLi^ maslooly unsheathed consumptive (see aZZa). pIm . ^<iAM^ maslij cooking-buttei (see Slid). Am - JImj^ muslim, Moslem^ Musul' man (see silm). jAm* - Ûmj^ miamdr, peg, nail (sec tfammara). ^>ik^ ^>iMj^ moâmma, namei (see 8amma). JJm* - j^^**j^ misann, grindstone moainn, aged (see sanna, sinn) ixm . ^jiJumwo masnoon, customarj (see sonna). (Jf** - J^f*^ mo8-hil, purgative (see sahula). d]yu . iJÂM^ maswada rough drafi (see sawdd) . Jvm . ^}JMK^ masool, asked, respou' sible (see sddla). jjkm 'jJ<m^ maseer, course (see sair) lLo mishsh, cheese^ curds and whey. mashdjara, quarrel .s IA (see shajar). ( 263 ) i/*^ i^jy^ - *jJl JJL^ mushdron ileih, aforesaid (see ahoora). JLt - Jli^ mashdl, porterage; removal (see shdla), w^ - ^-i*^ mashdyihhj pi. of
shaikh, ^y^^s\jJL^mu8htdq,es,geTiQce8hdq) . ^\^Mi - icJxJm mvshtaHf buyer; Planet Jupiter; mushtara, purchased^ a purchase (see shird) . ^js:^ - UJ*^ 'ôs^'ôon, laden (see shahana), ijij^ - iJ<iJ^^ mashrahiya (see \ijl . is^^^ mishrat, lancet (see sharata) . [jw^ .jLt - iîj^ mushrifiya, a projecting window, generally called mushrahiya (see sharaf), ijA - l1/*^ mashriq, east, place of sunrise (see sharq), CjjJ^ - CJ^^M^ moshrik, accuser (see shirk), ]a^ . laJL mosharmat, torn (see ftarmaâ). ^^ - t3j^ mashrooa^ begun; a written contract, project, draft of a law (see shara^d), ^M mashata, he combed the hair. Ib^ misht, comb; instep or forepart of the foot. ikÛ mdshita, she who combs, female barber. - 1^1/*^ masha^rdniy, hairy (see sha'r).
Jjot - JjoiL* mishaH, torch (see shaHa) . Jjui _ Jyt^t^ mashghool, busy (see shoghl) . 2#^ mashaqa, he tore, pulled to pieces. jf^ - iifl^ mashdqqa, difficulty (see shaqqa). (Jili - (JC^ mushhil, difficult (see shekl) . ittitJkiM - |iM^4bMy moÂamma^, sun* struck (see shams).
mishmish, apricot. mashmasha (vulgarism), he beat soft like an apricot, pummelled, thumped. m^ . M"^ ifn>oshamma\ waterproof (see shama'), IaJm mushmildj " nifiej* medlar. ijJL^ mishanna, rush basket. jfx^ . iAX^ mashnaqa, gallows (see shanaâ). J4t . 4Xf^ mash'had, funeral (see shahida), j^ ^ j^lfis^ mash'hoor, famous (see shahr) . ^jy* * SiyMMo - iIamL* mishwaT errand; mashwara, deliberation (see shoora). f^y* - sJy**^ mishunf grilled (see shawa), masha, or misht, he walked. m) imshi (imperative), off with you I get along I ^JU mashi, act of walking. ( 264 )
it sLm - i5*Û mdshi, he who walks, moves; on foot; pi. mushdt, infantry. \3*^^ ^j^^yo - ixtU mdshiya, pi. mawdshi (fernin.), she who walks ; (in pi.) cattle. [J**^ mashsha, he made walk, exercised a horse. LtUl or ,Ûl tamdsha, a promenading together ; show, public sight. ijjy^ - yi^^ musheer, Field-Marshal (see shoora), j^ . SjkXL^ mashbema, placenta (see shaim), > It -iixit^ mashiy a,wiBh (see shdd) .
Ma massaj he sucked; 9?ia, a suck. [cf. ^j^^ Â^] ^^^ qasab el-mass^ sugarcane for sucking. "tit fjAX^^>^ -. ^LLo massdsy sucker; maseeSy cement. I imtassa, it absorbed. ^LoUl imtisas, absorption. ujy0 - k,,l^< mosdby hit, wounded (see sdb), V.^%11^ - (w.^^Ltf^ masd'yib, difficulties (see sa'oba). kyc - cl-A masdghy jewellery (see sdgh) . masabb, embouchure. mould (see sabba). iKc > Xmjuo^ masbagha^ dyer's yard (see sabagha). ^^l - juuua ma&ana, soap-works (see baboon). uJi-^ - v-tec^' JS?/ Mos'haf, The Book, Koran (see sahafa). jSjq - f Jmo^ masdar, infinitiTe source (see sahara). ^S^ ^ yjSÂ^ mosaddaq, believed; double guarantee (see sidq). ^La<l ~j.Ao masr, pi. anisdr, town. -lO* MasVy C^ Mizraim '0 Egypt; Cairo ; in Turkish, Misr. i-**i,ac^' jâ^ Masr el-mahroosa, Cairo the protected, the capital. XT^-fl^ - sir^^ ''^<^9'^^y9 (femin.) mas* riya, Egyptian. ^'Jl or Jiai\ or .Uj dtydr (or aqtdry or ojaZeew), viasriya, provinces of Egypt. i^X^^ - ^/-^^ mcLsriya, pi. maan, (Syrian) pence, paras. 8.^ -;5/*'^ -j-a mosirr, persistent; masroor, folded up in a bundle (see 8orra),
^ .La - "Jua* - jiÂ< maseer (or wiaarr), pi. masdreeny bowels, intestines. [ic** oj^ - 99/^' - p'/^*^ misrda', valve ; masrooa', epileptic (seeâra'a). masraf, masdreefj masroof, outlay, expenses (see sarafa). (maL^- L^ka 7?ia8â&a,daisj bench (see aâ&). yuc . i^âLa^ mustafa, chosen, pure (see safw). ( 265 ) ^(k^^ mastaki, gum-mastic, a Uquetir flavoured with aniseed j raftz, arrack. ^3j^ lo lla.^^ viustana' artificial (see sana'a). yLa . i^Jiâ^ viisfdt, filter (see a/t(;). L^ - is^*^^ - JLo^ moslih, salt; maslaha, business, &c. (see saloha) . ci,^4^^ itiasmat, cookshop. S.^ . f^-^^ mosawwir, artist (see oora). c^.4a Ma80wa\ Massowah; an Italian settlement on the Red Sea coast of Abyssinia. iJ^ ~ ^^'^^moôoTi, chaste, guarded (see son), c3JU0 . isj^< misiada, trap, net (see said). .1^ - yJ^^-c maseeVy fact, matter-of-fact (see sdra). ^yc . hj[A^ moddraha, conflict (see daraha), Pj^ - c .La< tnoddria\ Aorist Tense (see dara^). i^^M . iÂrLo/c modda^faf double (see diy). u.Axi . ii^*^ moddf, added (see daif) . r^ . iiljb'.^ moddhdt, similarity
(see dahiy), L^^ . i^x^^ mazbcUa, written report (see zahata). CJ<ss^ - viJlac-^^ modhik, funny (see dahika) . j^ . \^ j^ modirr bi, injurious (see darra). uji^^ . u.^^k^ modtarib, anxious (see daraha). S^ - wV^Vi^^ modtahid, tyrannical (see dahada), ^ madagha, he chewed; tnadgh, mastication. ^^^4^ . ^Jy4^ madinoon, contents, guaranteed (see dimn). i .^4,.^ -c madmada^ a gargling, rinsing the mouth. y^ -. jV^' tnodif brilliant (see do). a mada, it (time) passed. Q A niodiy, lapse of time. iib^t ij^l ^c^ inodiy eUmodda eU taweela, lapse of a long period; *' prescription ''; Statute of Limitations. ^Û mddiy passing; passed, past, past tense. ^^yii^l amda, he signed his name. >Lal u?iâ, signature* sLa1 . ^bLa1 imddtoh (vulgarism for hnddh), his signature. ^^jAA^ momdi, signer; momda, signed. a^ . clk tnoâa',obeyed(see taw^. CÎb - JuJUa motdlaba, claim for payment (see tal^ha). Jb - iU!lU viotdla'a, study (see tola'a) . âIo - jâL^ mathakh, kitchen (see
aL . iUAla maâ'a, printing-press (see taba'a). Ua<) . Ja matar^ -qh amiiv ^^'s^ksi.. Ja ( 2G6 ) jL^l or io* maiara, or amfara, it rained. JLj.Ll3.^ Matdriya, Heliopolis; a suburb of Cairo. ^Mo* mntrd7i, metropolitan, archbishop. ^.J^ - S-^^ "motrib, musician (see tariha), ^Jo - ^yla matrah, place (see ^Jo - Jf^lo* mitraq, hammer (see tavaqa) . JJa mart, delay, adjournment, xJk - ^Jlc 4jJa^ motill 'ala^ looking out upon (see tall a). jfUo . ulk motlaqany absolutely (see talaqa). ^^j4io - Jlî^Jo* motmayinn, confident (see tamn). ^^jb . 8^L matwa, penknife (see tawa), c^ - ^^fJa^ moteea\ obedient (see iuJa viatlya, horse, nag. Jd? - (^^^ - f^^ mozlinij dark; mazloom, victim (see zolni). U^ - M t?ia^, with; ma^d, together. \iXd M ma^ zalik, nevertheless, with all that. ^^ M ma* an, although. ^^fio ^ wa* kbiiy with being, although.
*>*^ maîya, withness ; '^ suite, privy department or household of a King, or of the Khedive. 1* a3^ - allt ilico ma'o^ Allahi, God forbid! (see ^^^), {jijC- - LÎa^ mo^-drada, opposition (see ârada). ^jSjlc . ^1^^ ma^dsh, means of life, pension (see 'aish). f> - uJUo mo^df, pardoned (see 'afw). t-_ô^ . Û^ mo^'dqdba, punishment (see d'qaba). Ic - iJU^ mo^-dlaja, medical treatment (see âlaja). J.>^ ^}Lc[ft^ mo''d^nala, treatment, conduct (see a'mila). ^y: . ij^\jL^ Tno'-dwana, assistance (see *dn), ioÛ^ Mo'-dwiya, the first Caliph of Damascus, a.d. 661, founder of the Omaya dynasty (seelAÔ* ^jXc . iXAjt^ TYio'-dyana, inspection (see *ain). 4\Ac - Jon^ ma'lad, place of worship (see 'ahada). jxc ^jff^ ma'har, place of passing (see *ahara). Jy: . jlLc mo-a^â^f, usual (see o'd), jxc - jyxsi^ mo-a'tabar, respectable (see 'abara). ]x, - t-Er"^ mo-aHari, afflicted (see âra) . ^ - JjU^ mo^â{Z,diseased (see *illa) . iXAC .Jk4Jbc7no-a^toma(2, trustworthy (see a'mada). ^Jxc - vJy^ maHooq, freed (see sû^ ( 267 ) J-
ijss. - syU^ ma'tooh^ madj demented (see a'tah). C^^^s:^ - (.y^'>s^ mo-a'jib, pleased^ gratified (see a^jiba). jf?^ 7na'joor, basin^ dough-pan. jsP" - S/s** mo^jiza, miracle (see âjazd) . ^jx^ - ^j^âc*'* majoon, paste (see a^jana) . iXc - 4^jc* r)w-âdd (mo-îdd), set apart for (see a\ida) . ^tXc -. ^jJuc^ ma'din, mine, metal (see a'dan), "^J^-o - SJjc* mia'daj stomach; mia^diy, gastric. Ij^ - 4^4V- vw'di, infectious; ma'da, ferry (see a'da), jSc -j^Sm^ ma^zoovj excused (see a'zara). -yC - -jrl/^ mia'rdj, ladder, ascent (see aWaja), exhibition; maWood, petition (see a'rada). \^jfjC - cij> !-* - Xiyc* ma'rifa, knowledge, means ; maWafa, mane; ma'roof, favour (see a'rafa). ^c/- - c^y*^ mo-a'rra, stripped (see 'aria). jcLc 'JJ^ otJm^ ma'z, or ma'yeez, goats ; mdy'iz, a goat. Jc - jjK^ mo-a'zzaz, corroborated (see a'zza), jM*c ~jMM^ mo-a'str, insolvent (see a'sara). jCmC . jC^jt-o mo-a'ahar, camp (see a'skar). rt 4 ^ r miasavi. wrist; ma'ôowi, infallible, above suspicion (see ^wma). Ûac - îa*^mo'î, (God) the Giver
(see a'to). JUiac . JoA^ - iuJiaic^ moâzzamaj magnifier; mo'zani, majority (see a'zama), ^ . âr^ ma'foo, pardoned (see a'fw). Jjb - Jyi*^ ma'qool, intelligible (see a^^^'O* ma'aka, he rubbed. i.^^sbc ma'koos, upside down (see a'ks). tit As, . iî^c - Jlic mo'allim, teacher ; ma'loom, known (see a'lima). jA, - jj^fo^ mia'mdr, architect (see o'mr). fjj^ . (Jjtj^ ma'amal, workshop (see a'mila). j^ _ ^tf>M^ mo-amma, enigma (see a'via) . ^^Lo - ^^ {ma'ri), mdo'on, utensilj vessel. ^1^ - uy^ '^(^'''^'^^3 addressed (see o'nwdn). ^Jc - ^^jifc* ma'na, meaning (see a'no) . S^ . ^^f^ ma'lwodj contracted (see a'hida). j\j<, -Ûico mi'ydr, legal standard (see i'yiiT\^ ( 268 ) r \s^ ^\m^] - îc<) ma'iy, or mi'a, pi.
ama'd, intestines, jcyt* ma'wiy, intestinal. ^fij^ - xlAjut ma'yUha, means of life (see a'ish). ^^jx - ^^jJ^ moa'yyan, appointed (see a'in). j\t or J.IjU maghdra, or jfcar, cavern. ^jLar* - ?;^jU maghdza (Turkish for maJchzan), magazine. .Uc - jJ>U^ moghdyir, contrary (see ghiydr). ^~jjt - s-^/U maghrib, west, sunset (see ghardba). cJ^ - Xi^ mighrafa, ladle (see gharafa) . it ^lic - ^^îJU maghshoosh, adulterated (see ghaahsha). fjok^ maghas, colic, gripes. ^JLc - îJa^ mightaSf tank (see ghatasa) . ILc . îaw^ moghatta, covered (see ghata). sic - JfliU maghlaqy timber-yard, enclosure (see ghalaqa), ift^j^LxM^ mcLghndtees (Greek), magnet. >Uc - Ik^ moghanni, singer (see ghind) . JbyU maghona, lighter, barge. ^-y-iijULc mofdwada, community of interests {seefoda), ^Si-^lAA^ miftdhj key (aeefaiaha). hi - fcjf/i* moftari, slanderer (see firiya) . ^M^ - i^jJLft-^ i7U)ftari8, fierce (animal) {seefarasa). ^ - ^^^Xi moftin, plotter (see fatana) . ^Ji - iJ^ mii/?i, Moslem judge (see fatwa). di - dX^ mofrady alone, solitary (see fard) .
k^ - k^ tnofrit, excessive (see farata) . jjbJ - JA^ mofarhadj confounded (see farhada) . t>LaffJ - 43^*^0 mofsidy corrupter (see fasdd) . iX.^ - 3wiaA^ mifsady lancet (see fasada) . Jy^ - Jw^tfi^ mct/WZ, joint (see/a0. jJii - ^JlLo muflis, bankrupt (see faU). li - -j,^JlJL maflooj, paralytic^ split {seefalaja), Sji - t)aLo 7nnfeed, informer, useful (see faid). UJ - lIjLa-^ maqdtt, cucumber garden (see quttd). irX^S - C->L*UU maqdsdt, dimensions (see qiyds), ijoi . }jc\ax maqdssa, compensation (see qassa). Jyf - 2^lLo - JUU maqdl, speech; moqdwala, bargain (see qol), ^y - iU;U^ - j*U^ mojam, place; nioqdxoania^ resistance (sec qo7n) . mm ( 269 ) i*j'^ jj - i/fA^ viaqbara, cemetery (see qabara). Jji - J^J^ - J'J^ moqbil, coming; maqhool, accepted (see qabala). - ei^JU maqty hatred; ma-qeetj detestable. ^*fliL moqtada, necessary (see qctda). ,63 - jt^JsLo - .IjJU miqddr, quantity; muqtadir,a,h\e(seeqadara). j^^S - mSJL^ muqdim, forepart (see qadatn).
uJji . uJlisLo 7niqddfj oar (see qazafa). ji ^ jjJu^ - .A^ moqirr, confessing; maqarr, fixed place; moqarrar, certain, direct (see qarra). ^^jji - ij/i^ maqriba, vicinity (see qariba). iiS - uJJto moqrify cross, bad tempered (see qarafa). 9 A ilZs - &:Ua^ miqashaha, broom (see qashsh). fjcS . ^jcSl^ maqass, scissors (see qassa) . iSuaf . (Xm^ maqsadj aim, object (see qasada), jtci . IjycSL^ maqsoora, chamber (see qasara). *i maqtaf, basket (see qatafa) . Ja . JaLo moqattam, cliSs near Cairo (see qatama). JeH - jâA^ maqtoor, towed (see gaittra). iXiJ . StJL^ maqa^dj seat; maqa'id, cripple (see qa'da)^ AiS - j^jOA^ moqaffa, rhymed (see qafd). (JsU ifioql, fruit of dom palm, hyphaene ihebaica. If tJ^ maqli, fried; miqla, frying-pan (see qald). jaS ^yAsuc moqmir, moon-lit (see qamar) . jI . misuo moqnia\ convincing (see qania'a) .
jj . JyU viiqwad, halter (see qod). Jjl - diJLo maqoola, category (see qdl). iJf . i^ySL^ moqawxoa, cardboard (see qowwa). Lt'^ - LT''^!^ miqyds, instrument for measuring (see qiyds). dj3 - *^JtJ^ moqayyad^ registerodj bound (see quid). aJ - ftJ^ moqeem, resident (see qom) >l* . >,5- moqayya, or nioqeey, emetic (see ga). U Makka, Mecca in Arabia. TJLoor <[V:^K^ Makkdvny, or Makkty, Meccan. CJ^Lc mahkook, weaver^s beam. jo^ - ? Jjll* mokdbada, perseverance, endurance (see kibd). \S - SKICo moiara^, hire (see kird). Aii . SUICe mokdfdt, reward (see ^^ . ^\Ce makdn, place (see fcoti) t^-oliU ( 270 ) t^ (mu^ . c_Ji^ maktab, school, office (see kataba). C*X mahasa, he remaioed^ passed time; multSy duration, stay. JiflK^ - Xla^ mih-hala, kohl bottle (see kohl), 6^1^ . xCo makada, he remained; mdkid, firm, constant. iU makara, he deceived ; makr, trickery, deceit. .ICo makkdr, trickster, deceiver. jS ' jj^ mokaiTar, repeated (see karra) %^ - *5j^ 'f^cikrooh, hated (see karaha) .
ijS^ maks, octroi ; Mox. [jyJ^^ J ifS^ makkasa, he levied octroi. ^Ji^ makkda, octroi official. K_- r^ - <w^M*C>< maksab, gain (see IflMj>^ - ' j-^-B maksoof, sorry (see kasafa). (w^ . ^^^wC,^ inoka*a^b, cubic (see Câ)^ - ^juK^ makhob, rabid (see <_o^ - c-iK-o mokaUaf, responsible (see kali fa), iuiCo mukna, or mikna, power. j^^ji^ or Û mdkin, or makeen, strong. ^W - ^;IC 77iafean, pi. amdkiuj place, spot. [^^ ^^^Cw - ^^^1 amA;ana, it was pos-sible; yomkin, it ia possible^ u' kJ \J^' ^^ v,5^^^ yornkin-ni, or yomkin li an, I can, it is possible for me to . [.jj u' ^ u^ ^^ xl^ yomktn-oh, or yomkin laho an, he can. ^jCm) moinkin, possible. ÎCol imkdn, possibility. ^KLoSI .jj îii *aZa jadr el-imkan, as much as possible. ^J^ makkana, he made possible, permitted. ^^ÛJ - (^;:aCJ tamkeen, pi. tamd" keen, licence, permit. ^ ^j;^ famakkana rain, he could^ succeeded in. ty^ - JLiiCo miknasa, broom (see kanasa), ^Z- SyU mikwa, flat-iron (see kaiy). djS or ijaC makeeda, or /âiJ. intrigue. Z[jkS . f^^^^^mikydl, grain-measure (see kiydla).
(Jl* malal, weariness. Jl - lU media, it wearied, annoyed ; ma//, wearisome. 9 JJl . 2L milla, pi. milal, sect, nation, religion. _Lo . Lo ma2(i, he filled; malia, it became full. fi HUj Le malld, he filled ; /am-liya, a making full. lUI imtald, it became full. Sl or Le mcdd, fullness. SJlo ma/u;a, measure of 3) quarts; ngarly a gallon. hU ( 271 ) uJuiLo iyLo viUdya, woman's plaid or check shawl. j*ftj| cLj'jJLo milaydt eUfarah, bed-clothes. ^Û^ ^Le malidn, full; mamloOj filled. 1^ - ^^^JU maldhisj clothes (see labisa). aJI- AplLo-Ai'l^ middzim,\ieu.teiieLnt; mvltazim, contractor (see lazima) . Û! - SUJU muldqdtj interview (see liqd). A^ . aLo mcddm, blame (see lorn), ^^j^ * \^yy^ - (j**?^ mulabhaa, sweetmeats ; malboosj clothed (see labisa). ^j*J^ . ^^j^Jji^ multabis, ambiguous (see labisa). l::^ - vj;^%aaU mvltafit, attentive (see lafata).
>W - W^ maljd, place of refuge (see lajd). Jl milhy salt. [ JL-a< ^]U malldh, sailor^ mariner. JU mdlih, saline, sea-fish, &c. Xac*^*^ or i^l^ malldha, or mam-laha, a saline, lagoon, salt-pan; mimlaha, salt-cellar. Jlft.su maldha, beauty, excellence. -^JLo - ^jJu maleeh, pi. mildh, good, excellent; salted. JlI amlah, better, ^js' - Jf:s*-* mulhaq, annexe (see lahiqa) . laae - bâ:*^ malhooz, observed (see lahaza), JU malakha, he plucked, spoilt. i->-ft-Û maloohhtya, mallow, a favourite dish of vegetables in Egypt, corchorus oliiorius. aJJ - Aj[/U malzoom, responsible (see lazima). ^jJl malas, chemise, thin blue smock, or veil. ^jJLcI . LmL maldsa, smoothness; imlia, smooth. îJL mallasa, he smoothed, stroked. kU maltj sheer, quite. [z/^c^ SidLc Malta, Malta. jfjJ-iiiJL^ mi'Za'ja, spoonCseeZaVâ). (J*' - Uf^ mala'oon, accursed (see Vana), yi - ,^J^ malghi, annulled (see la^hw), WM \^ - t.ijflU - ial>^ milaff, envelope ; malfoofj cabbage (see ^ . ^ -A/,^. tnunped .p (see laffaqa). jfUl or ^jU maliqa, or tamallaqa, he fawned upon. iaU - jfL malaqj open country; in Upper Egypt, undulating surface of lands covered by high Nile, called in Lower Egypt, rdtib is^\j) ; malqa, or malaqa, distance, league.
u^ - c-!>< mulqaf, air-shaft (see laqifa) . ^jLo ( 272 ) u^ ASi - iâU mulqi, thrown down (see Uqd). Li3ll . vÂU mulk, or milky pi. amlaky right, property; real property, freehold; royalty. J 1^1 ^ CJIUI amldk wa OAnwal, real and personal property. TujU^< CJ]L) amldk meeinya, government lands, " domaine public.'^ aJlLo mulkiya {itialukiya), right, property. ^JLo mulkiy, belonging to government; civilian employ^, civil, not military. CJIIlUI . CAU malaka, or imtcdaka, he possessed. 3 kDLo mallaka,he transferred pro-perty, gave a right. CJUI4J tamleek, transfer of property or right. s CJH.4J or VilALlol imtalakaj or tamallaka, he appropriated to himself, took possession. CJi^jUil istavilaka, he wished to possess, founded a colony. a iiJho - CÛ Tivdlik, pi. molldk, owner; king. CJ^ - CJIU malikf pL molook, king. XCJLo malika, queen; malaka, royalty. KiJI iillU. jaldl<it eUmalika, H.M. The Queen. 4^. (JJX^ ma/dk, angel (see /alra). J[Û - CJUU JfaZifc, Abdullah Malik ibn Anas, founder of the Mdlikiy, one of the four
great Sunni schools of orthodox Islam. Medina 715795 a.d. (see JjJi^ - ^^^:!^ - 13^^) CAi4< niomalUk, transferor of property. ^Û^ KLiMe mamlaka, pi. mamrdr Ilk, kingdom. CJjiU^ . CJ^L^ mamlook, pi. mamdhek, thing or slave possessed ; Mameluke. cl>\^Ûl mamlookdt, possessions, property. iiUll^jLyb^ mustamlak, colony. vjy . clj>.Le molawwas, soiled, stained (see lawwaaa). i^y - ij:^ malwi, folded (see lawa). ^JU or Le mala, he walked. ^JUI am/a, he made proceed, dictated writing. pL^\ imldj dictation for writing. ^L* milli (French), millimetre, ^jj - ij;:iJ^ molayyin, softener, purge (see leeri). ^^jJU milyon (European), million. CL;yc c:->. 4> < mamdt, death (see^^Jf). ^^ ma (usually pronounced meen)^ who^ he, she, or they who. min, from, out of, than, since. l^^fJUll ^-9 min eUa^dl, of the best, first-rate. ^ wni hais, whereas. tr* ( 273 ) Ai CA!j ^j^ jS) aktar min zalik^ more than that. U ^j^ - L^ mim-mcbj for min-ma, from that which. 5.jlU mandu;ara (French), manoeuvre, trick.
r^ mann, manna, gift, favour. ^jLo - iU minna, pi. mfnan, gift; reproach for ingratitude. s Îto mawnaw, benefactor, Grod. ^JUw mamnoon, favoured; glad, willing. jLj^JJU-^ mamnooniya, delight, willingness. u^lLo mandkh, a place where a camel kneels. [^ and ^y Ijj - ^-^fc^'^ monddi, public crier (see nada). .J - ?.'vUmandra,minaret(seenoor). t._-..'* . ^^..^vMiUU mondsib. fit, suitable (see nasah). ifi^ - i-iiUU mondqaahaj quarrel, debats (see naqasha). A J - a^jU wandm, dream (see nonC). SjJ L^liU mondu;a&a, alternation (see noba). 1^ J - JL^ÛU mondwasha, battle, quarrel (see nosh). ULÛi . ciâJLo monbit. fertile (see nabdi) . jJ-^juL7Mm6ar, pulpit (see nabara), mî^^xLomanba\ source (see nabaâ) . juj . Juuulo 7nontabih, attentive (see nubh) . uJ^ . aû^ tnunâ^tf, about half (see nusf). ^ . ^^ûLe munh'71, stinking (see natana) Jw - j^^ manthoor, scattered, prose (see nathara). fjac . J^fl^^ minjcdj scythe (see najala), X^ manaha, he favoured, granted.
w ^L -JÛ minAa, pi. minai, favour. ^jcc . .lieu minkhdr, nostril (see nahhecr) . Ji^ (JiÛ monkholj sieve (see nafe/to/a). i^jj . (^îVJU mandoob, nominee, delegate (see nadaba). jjUU ., ijSLo mafidara, pi. manddir, saloon, outer hall, rooms on the ground floor. J jJlJI s^j^ darb d-mandalj practice of false magic ; magic circle, square, mirror, &c. [^Lmjum JjjUU ^ ck^^JU mandeel, pi. mand' deel, handkerchief, bundle. sLo or tV< munz, since (of time past). (J/* - <JA* ^^^2jiZ, house (see nizila). h^]j - tc^î^ munzawi, hermit (see zdwiya) . CJLmj . iiX*Ji^ manâA;, rite (see nvsk), ^^*mj -^-mJLo mansiy, forgotten (see nasia). ^^^ . JL^LJU minashsha, fly-flip (see ncLshsha) . ministerial order; minshdr, saw (see nashara). J^ . ^Jix^ munshi, tutor (see rtoÂo). sULJLc or 3u^^ menshiya, or mtn-Ad^ (Coptic), place, village, public square. ( 274 ) 8Jslf J ^ v,^^l< mansih, office^ post (see naah). j^ - y<ax mansar, gang, clique (see na^r). j^ - 5^^-fljbJl eUMansoora, the victorious (city) (see nar). <ft^ . <...A.^JLmtinî/j*ust(seentiJv/0. ^laJ - JfLi mmtaq, zone; mantiq, logic,
speech (see nafaja). AaJ -i^^laJU vianzaVj point of view (see nazar). la! (*^^ manxioom, arranged, verse (see na;rm). jLo manaâ, he prevented, forbad. ^^ mana^ prevention, prohibition. j1ft^ . iLc mamV, pi. mawdnia', preventing, obstacle, objection. cyUw^ mamnooa^j forbidden. ^ t*^' '^'^^^'^^^^ ^*^j ^ abstained from, declined, refused. JIaJU or J'sAJLo manghdlj or manqdl, brazier, pan for charcoal. ^.-ftjU Manf (Coptic), Memphis. Xjî^JLo Manoofiya, a province of the Delta near Cairo. Jo - ^\aLo vimfdkh, bellows (see nafakhcu . ikfti . kflx manfaz, passage (see nafaza) . ^^^^ - i^j**AX^ mivfasy air-hole (see nafas) . ^^^.oAJ -. LaoJU manfada, ash-tray (see nafada), ki . htiiLo manfada, advantage (see nafa'a). Jii iJ^ mavfa, place of exile; manfi, exiled (see nafa). Ss6 . jUjU minqddj beak (see naqada) . i>y. jUJLc mongacJ, docile (see qod). jsij - .UjLo minqdr, chisel, pickaxe (see naqara). fjsu . J;^^ manqodj moTeable^ moved (see naqala),
hCi . L,,>^CU mankib. shoulder (see nakba). jj^yj^^minwdry skylight (seenoor). ky-Lyumanoof,dependent (seenJ^). J J J^yi^ 7>imi(;a/, manner (see nJ/). ^ - ^fU manhaj, road, track (see nahj). JU Mina, or Moona, a valley near Mecca, scene of the Korban sacrifice. ^JLo.XjJi^wwnia, wish; mani, semen. jUI iXU> umniya, pi. amdni, wish. [cf. amniya, security, ^^^1 p. 10.] ^juJ âmariYia, he wished, begged, saluted a superior. bJLo Minid (Coptic), place, town; a town and province in Upper Egypt. J.aJLo Minyal (Coptic), a part of Old Cairo, the island of Boda. i' iuLUb ^ L^>f mall aba, majesty (see haiba). js^ -^^W* ôhdjir, emigrant (see hajara) . Sjlyb . SJ^lf mohdwida, moderate (prices) (see hawdda). J^^ ( 275 ) I A JkAf* mahbily vagina, [J^ ^ mihajj, socket of bolt of a door. 4Xf mahdy cradle. Juf mahhada, he spread out, made smooth, facilitated, prepared the way.
^^SJ<^ tamheediy, in hohm tarn-heediy, "jugement interlocutoire/* j^JJt - c^'H^ Mahdi, led (by God); " Mahdi '^ (see /âda). j^ -^ mahr, pi. mohoor, dower settled on the wife by the husband at marriage; bride's wealth at time of marriage. iJ^J^ - (Ja:^^j^ mahr mo-a^jjal, dower paid down quickly at marriage; mahr mo-ajjaly dower deferred^ and payable at his death or on divorce. [J^l - J^ .lfl -^ mohrj pi. am/iar,colt,foal. j^ muhr (Persian), seal, signet. ij[^ mahdray skill. [.lL*t ^ -ybU mdAiV, pi. maAar a, expert. Û^^ mahrjdn (Persian), ffite, autumnal equinox. ^;|;f mahrdn (Persian), military review. J4-0 mahala, he went slow, was deliberate. J^l amhala, he deferred, granted a delay. J^ mahly gentleness, slowness. CAlf ^j. 'ala mahlah, slowly I 60 slow ! Jdf mohia, delay, interval, respite. ^ - ^ moMmmj important (see hamm) . lAf< mahmdy whatever, whenever. JUf^ mihna, service, skill, profession. jLm jjut . (^JJif mohandiSy engineer (see handasa), Jyt - J^ mahooly terror (see hot) . ujb \>^ mohayydf prepared (see hayyd). 4V . 5!^ mawdddy matters (see madda) .
J^l 8ik-l^ ino'dkhazay blame (see dkhaza). JjI - i^/- mo-abhaddnj for life (see abad), ^^j)y itfl^ 77iot?aa^, equality (see wdzd). iJj3 ^'y* ^'^^^^^^î equilibrium (see wazana), 15^ - L5^'>^ mawdshi, cattle (see masha) . jfi^ Jh*'> mowdfiqy ally, consenting (see wa/q). K^DyQ mot, death. eL;>4j . ci.>U maâ, he died; yo-moo^, he is dying. fjDyc mawwata, he killed. cl;ÛJ tamdwatay he shammed dead. ciJto mdyity dying. ^^^* or ^yt} - c:^ mayyit, pi. amwdty or 7?u>â, dead. C^L mat(;d^, dead, uncultivated lands without an owner. iyuL or cl;Uw mama^,or maiYoofai death. J^J^ ( 276 ) 2jJU j^\ . jî^ mo-atamaVj congress (see amara), er*' - {^y^J^ mo-atamanJ trustworthy (see amn). ttV*' " tT* 'îf pl* ^^M;a/, wave, billow. Cy^^j - (w^vd.^ moojib, causing (see wajdba). J^y^ moojiz, brief, concise (see wajaza). S^^ - t^f^yc mowjood, found, present (see wajada), L^J^ . S-^^> mowaddab, fitted up (see waddaba),
ci); cd^ moodia\ depositor (see wadaâ) . J^ - 843^ mai(;adlfa, love (see Mârfrfa). I ÎjI - k:)^J^ mo-addm, crier to prayer (see eddn). ^J\ - ^y niowarrakh, dated (see arraArAa). 4)^^ . idj^ mawrada^ landing-place (see warada). ijyc Mora, Morea, Peloponnesus. jy ijy niozay pi. mJiZf, banana. yj!^''\^j*^J^ ??toas(w,founded (see ^^ ^/^^'^^ f^ôsivy solvent, rich (see yasara). jMi^ - ^*4y mosim, season, monsoon, ffite (see waaama). \^y or ^^y inoosa (vulgarly, moos), razor; Moosa, Moses. ^S:^j^moo8eeqa (?uropean)^ music. I ^Lt^ . lis***y mowashshaha, lyric, ode, hymn (see wishdh). Jmc^ Mosul, a village near ancient Nineveh. ^j^^ - ^^y unoosi, testator (see wassa). Cf9 " fy^y* " T^y* mawda^, place; mawdooa*, placed (see wada'a) . Âjd?^ - v^)oyc mowazzaf, employ^ (see tvazeefa), d^^ - Oi^ - c:^Sy mowaqqat, temporary; mdqit, fixed time (see waqt). ^^^^ymawqiu',-place {seewaqa'a). i^JSy . <i-Jyj^ - i^Jiy moqif, place; mawqoof, arrested [êewaqafa). iy mawhlb, procession, [^î^^ si^ - sij^ mo-akkad, confirmed (see wakhada) .
w ijjfiy - J^^ mowakkH, principal (see wakeel, agent). ^}y mol, a being rich. Jlyol - JU mdl, pi. amwdl, wealth, riches ; personal property, goods. ôJuJI JI^l amivdlel-meeriy, taxes, wealth of the state. JUII i^K rds el-mdl, capital (in money). JUJl c:.^ bait el - mdl. Sacred Moslem treasury, under the Sheria't law. [see o^^ ioJU mdliya, financial, finances. XSUJI 8,UaJ nazdret cl-mMiya, "MLim^try of rinance. J'r-V ( 277 ) >. JluIj ^ LflJL Jl^l amt(;aZ manqoola^ moveables; amwdl sdhita^ real property, immoveables. SjÂ J 1^1 amwdl mojarrara, direct taxes. iilSUl - J'^' amwdl, goods, personal property; amldk, lands, houses, real property. JjyJ - J^ mawwalaj he imposed a tax ; tamweelj taxation. Jyw momawivilj creditor, the State as the possessor of amwdl, or imposer of taxes. J^4^ momawwal, debtor, taxpayer. iXL ^}y^ - *^y^ mawlid, birth; mowlood, born (see walada), ijl - Ift!^-^ mo-allif, author (see allafa) . Jl . Jj^ moolim, causing pain (see alam), lJ^ - ^yo mola, master (see walia) . r-^
môm (Persian), wax. M^' - iiX^J^ mômin, believer, Moslem ; insurer of property j mooman, trusted in ; property assured (see amn). \j<^^< moomiyd, mummy. ^Sil C^J^ m^-annas, feminine gender (see unsa). ijy moona, provisions, rations; cement made of lime, sand and powdered red stone. W^^Jt^ . L-jybj^ mawhooby given (see wahaba). JjI . vj^ mo-ayyad, confirmed (see aid). Lo - hyo mwaya, water (colloquial for via), v:>x meet (Coptic), place, village. Û - CU'N:^^ mset (vulgarism for maya), hundred. ^jjjJUl* e^'^^J^ maiddn, pi. mayd' deen, open space, a common; public square. jcSI ^j;ljjuc maiddn aldi (Turkish), review, march past. ^^jl - dSjJLo maidna, minaret (see eddn), jxJi 'ji^ mêr (Persian for Arabic ameer), lord. .^1 jjL^ meer-i-akhor, Master of the Horse. f^^\ jjL<i tneer-i-aldi, colonel. >IJ jjL^ mser-i'liwd, general of brigade. ^ji^ j^ "iî^^'i'i^^^dn, civilian Pasha of the third or lowest rank, equal to a liwa. ^jJ^ meeriy princely, relating to the government. r^^xJI \JLXL^ amldh el-meeriy, government lands, domains of the State. iijX< JLciX,^ Tchidma meeriya, government service. vl^^ . ^^J^ meerds, inheritance (see warasa), jx^ mayyaza, he separated, distinguished ; was of years of discretion.
jjkAj tamayyaza, it became disjli^l ( 278 ) r IS :l!Ul imtdza, he was selected, privileged. jIjjUI imtiydz, selection, privilege, concession or grant for public works, &c. j'jU^ mumtdz, select; elite^ privileged. JiJut3 tamyeeZy selection ; discretion, age of discretion; (in Turkey) Court of Cassation. jjl4^ mumayyiz, arrived at years of discretion; he who separates, discerns. JJ^^ mutamayyiz, selected, of select rank, senior rank of Bey. ^J^ or ^-1 . L^\jS^ or t^^ mcezdb, gutter (see azaha, wazaha). iiy}3 - ulnJ^ mcezduj scales. Libra in Zodiac (see wazana), j^ . 5/**^H 'rnaisaray solvency wealth (see yasara). J^^ i$V^x meeddt, mosque-tank for ablutions (see wodoo), hdL^ maya'ay balm, perfume. t^c^ - d\,KjLc mee'yddj fixed time (see wa'da). C>f^ - CL>'sAJL meeqdt, fixed time (see waqi). Jlxl - (Jju maily pi. amidly inclination, leaning, liking, partiality. ^^JL-ji^ mayalduy inclination, obliquity. Ja>ij . JU mdlay he leaned; ya-meelj he leans. JJU mdyil, who leans, stoops; ob-Jique; 5ji23pa the tic, inclined to.
Jkxl amialj more leaning or oblique. JjUJ tamdyala, he leaned towardsj trembled. JU>1 . JjUo meel, pi. amydl (European), mile. 3J^ -4)ljL?neeZa(2, birth (see traZ{u2a). pi. miyduy or rriauâm, harbour, port (see wancC). Uxmeena(Persian),enamel. [u-jXa iS^ . JcJU meea, or 9ee^ (for majâ), hundred. ^^jLu . X4jU maitamaj orphans (pi. of yateem). ^4j - ixAJL^ maimanaj felicity (see yamana), ir^Jy^ or i/^/J^ mayoos, despaired of. [^ - v^ N. ^ Noon. Value = 60. LJ _ ^jU ndba, it was instead of (see twba), (w.^ . Ui^lj ndb, canine tooth (see neeb), ^ - liJ^^^ ndhiya, side, place, village (see nahw). .J - .Ij ndvy fire (see noor). rJ or CL>liU - iiU naga, pi. ndqdt, or noog, she-camel; star of Cassiopeia, ^j*ylj nagoof, clapper, gong. I A%> - J^ nama, he slept (see 7wm). u*r u ( 279 ) iT'yJ^ ndmoos (Greek nomos, used in Turkish), honour, reputation. iT'y^ ndmoos y mosquitoes.
SjkMiyo\i ndmoosiya, mosquito-net. Ûndy(Persian), flute,reed. [J^;' ^ or ^^\i nai, or nee, raw (meat); unbaked (brick). Luil - Â> nabiy, pi. anhiya, prophet, Warner. Ayi nabavriy, prophetic, of the prophet Mahomet. 3L>*aJ jUk'i e:^^ sitt Fdtma naha-wiya, the lady Fatima, daughter of the prophet. iy,fi nubowa, status of prophet, prophecy. ^'jJl anba, he warned, pointed out. Ûil inbd, a warning, hint. ^^juLo t/mn?)i, pointing out, warning. cl>WjJ - KZj\jj nabdt, pi. nabdtdt, plant, vegetation. c:^! anbata, it sprouted, grew; the land was fertile. v^-î^ munbiL fertile. uSp^jU ndbit, sprouting, growing. t^î^\y . ijLJ^ naboot, pi. nabdbeet, pole, long staff. ^ nabaha, (the dog) barked; (the wound) throbbed. [^^ Ijo nibdh, adog^s bark; throbbing pain. Sjjjl - JJuJ nabeety pi. anhida, wine; date-wine. jj nabara, he rose up, it grew. cotton or sugar), a word in use in Upper Egypt. AjJI anbdr (Persian), barn, pantry. [^ jxLo minbar, pulpit. ^jZjj nabasha, he dug, scratched the ground. LoAJ nabda, pulse, pulsation.
lax) nabata, it resulted. [ JJ kjuuLMi istanbata, he deduced, inferred. k3jnrt66aâ,he scoffed at,criticised. *jJ nabaha, it took its source. juL manba'y source, fountain. c^juu Yanboa', Yembo, an Arabian port on the Red Sea. ZAj nabq, wild apple; zizyphua spina Christi, lotus. Lj^ JjJ nabl, arrow. JjIjJ nabdyil, bracelets (of silver). SUi nahala, ability, capacity. aui nubhj sagacity, alertness. ajJ nabbaha, he warned, ordered, aroused. iUjJ ndbeehj intelligent, alert, cautious. JuJo tanabbaha, he took care, was on his guard. ijjj] intabaha, he took care, was attentive. sUiil intibdhy care, attention, ûuuU muntahihj careful, attentive. ijiJ^xuS . <)uuu3 tanbeehj pi. tanbee^ hat, instructions, summons. jÛi nahdri, crops of gfratn (not ^ nofoo, swelling, tumour ! ( 280 ) ^H. jJlj ndti, protruding, swelling out. Jo nataja, it resulted, was the
result. vlAIj ^^ Jub yantoj min zalih, it results from that. Cl^sar*^ natajat, (the animal) brought forth, foaled, calved, &c. Jol antaja, it produced, gave as result. mJuuLl istwntaja, he deduced, i ferred. -ppli! nitdj, parturition of animals; issue, calf, foal, whelp, young; increase of flocks and herds. Ifd-lju ^ i**,yJ^ jdmoosa wa nitdj-ha, a she-buffalo and her calf. ^Sli ndtij, resulting. Jlii - ^^^f^ 7iateeja, pi. natdyijy result, summary, precis j pocket almanac. ^jSm natashay he snatched. [^ natafa, he plucked out hairs, depilated. natfy depilation. j^\j ndtiq, a fertile dam, she-animal. ^yXxm] istantaqa, he vomited. [see also jfkJuuMl ^1 or ^JJ3 natana, or antana, it stank, [^JLC a!iju natdnay stench. ijjuLo muntin, stinking. yj natharUy he scattered, dispersed. ^jii nathariy, diverse, sundry, petty (expenses). ^y^ manthooTf scattered ; prose; gilly-Bower. ...
Cy>o>fC najeebj noble, arisiocratj of good lineage. h[efnajdbay nobility, purity of race. ÎrC najdbetlu (Turkish title for the Sultan's family), noble^ of pure race, j:f najaha, he prospered, succeeded in. [ Ji -.Iflf najdh, success, prosperity. -li ndjihy successful, beneficial^ useful. d^ - Ssf najd, pi. nojood, bulwark, buttress; firm cushion or mattrass. Ssf^] El'Najd, the high inner plateau of Arabia. Ssf^ vwnajjidj maker or staffer of cushions. Ss^] anjada, he helped, rescued. ^^'ju-r^ I injid' ni (Imperative), help me ! help ! ^^ tXrcvJuil istanjada boh, he asked " for help. jOf najaraj he planed wood, carpentered. .1:^ najjdr, carpenter, joiner. jsf] or jsf najaza, or anjaza, he fulfilled, carried out. :l^*l OT j[sf najdz, or injdz, completion, fulfilment, execution of duty. 0^niji8ayit was impure, unclean. im\a: najdsa, impurity, defilement. k^ ( 281 ) ;i tA^ Najdshiy Negus, Negoosa-Nagast, the title of the King of Abyssinia. *M ST a^nflc naja'ttf pi. nojoa', village or pasturage; a word in common use for Bedouin
hamlets in Upper Egypt. najafa^ heap, cluster, group. (Jx^ najala, he begot, produced; cut open. Jlrs^l - J^ najl, pi. anjal, son, posterity. [J-**i jJ^fU viinjal, scythe, sickle. jyf - ^ najm, pi. nojoom, star. S,IXmj ^y^ nojoom sayydra, planets. ^y^l jLc 'ilm en-nojoom, astrology. clAlflll J^ 'Urn el'falak, astronomy. AfifU monajjiniy astrologer. Uc* 7ia/<i, he escaped into safety. ^^^) anja, he saved, rescued. i^ najdt, safety, salvation, deliverance. li 7idji, safe, saved (by God). * nahb, time, lifetime; sob. ^^^-oAj] or ^^^ qada, or inqada nahboh, he died, his lifetime was over. nakdba, he sobbed, yj^^d - vi^^^" na/i^, hewn or dressed stone; dabsh, rough unhewn stone. jijs^ - jfi^ fiahr, thorax ; nihreer, skilful. ^Jj/w/fl/zamîecommittedsuicide, \ nahis, of evil omen, unlucky, unwelcome. l^lflC nuhds, copper, a copper vessel, brass. LT" nahhds, coppersmith. naheef, thin, slender. ijsp . jd^ nahla, pi. noAZ, bee. (JflcOl i>Jl^ khcJdyat eji-nahl, beehive. ^fsr nahv), syntax. Îflc) . ^fisT nakwy pi. an%a, side; intention ; place, vicinity, tendency.
^ nahiv, about, nearly, towards; like, as it were. jjys^ nahvjoh, like it, near it, such like. ^f^ nahwiy, grammatical, syntactical ; high-flown, too pedantic. S tanahha, he withdrew himself to one side. 1y . ^^^^ ndhiya, pi. nawdhi, district, village, place, direction, side. ^J iji>.lA!l en-ndhiyd dee (colloquial), hither, to this side. J nakhl'ha, he grunted ^^nahhkh" as a sign to the camel to kneel; he crouched, knelt like a camel. ÛU mandkhkhy place of kneeling or halting of camels. [-;.J nokhba, the choice part, elite, pick. fJT' I ( 282 ) t^ ^jUcu) intikhdbf choice^ selection. ^0yr<\l'cmuntalchab, elected^ chosen. 54>^fl^ or 5 JÛ nakhoda (Persian), captain of a sailing ship or dhow in the Eastern seas. jXs^ nahheer, snore. .liu minkhdr, nostril. JÛU mandhheer^ nostrils, the nose. [wiil cL..e^ nakhda^f marrow, spinal marrow. Jl^ . JdfiC nahhla, pi. ndkheel, date-palm tree. Ji^ nakhala, he sifted, winnowed. 2'vic nokhdla, bran. Jicu or J^s^ monkhool, sieve, hair sieve.
JjJ (jJ nadda) naddada, he criticised, made remarks, pointed out. SiSjj tandeed, remark, criticism. L^jj nadaba, he lamented the dead, wept; nabdj alert. h\jS nadddba, professional female mourner. c,,Mu mandab, tears, lamentation. L^jJ nadaba, he invited, appointed an agent. K^^Sx^ mandoob, nominee, agent, delegate. L-^jaj1 intadaha,he deputed another. <î3Ji1 ontodiba (passive voice), he was deputed to act for another. 4jU ndc/ir, rare, seldom. ^^1^' naivdiUr, pi., rare thing8> cariosities, witticisms. Jjj nadaia, he handled, seized. Jj>'JLo . (j3JU manded, pi. mo-nddeel, handkerchief, napkin; bundle tied up in a cloth. A^j nadimafhe regretted,repented. iUljJ naddma, regret, repentance. >jjj nadeem, boon-companion. zsinadahajhe called out to,cried out. liX) nadd, he called out, cried out* î>li ndda, he proclaimed. ^C4>y noodia (passive voice), it was cried out, or proclaimed. ibLU or fi]si or ^si nado, or nidd, or mundddt, a calling to, in* voking. ^<jlJLo monddi, public crier. SJo nadwa, club, place of meeting.
^c3j nadia, it was damp. [s*r^)nj ^si nada, dampness, dew, mist, .iii - .jJ nazr, pi. nozoor, vow. .jail or jSi nazara, or intazaraf he vowed. îj nazeer, vowed or devoted to; Nazarene. .jjl anzara, he warned, reprimanded. .^jjl inzdr, a warning, reprimand; a notice (to quit, Ac). Jy narinj, acid orange. C^;'^ J ndzza, it oozed. -^ nazaha, he cleaned out (a well or cesspool) ; dredged; he lavished, wasted. tti ua*a'a, laft pulled, plucked t^' ( 283 ) LJil aji naza\ a pull, deprivation; niza'a, purely, entirely. m{| ixOuIl cji naza^ d-malahiya, deprivation of right, expropriation. cjli ndza'a, he quarrelled; went to law. icj[Xc or chi nizda^, or mundza'a, quarrel, litigation. cji\ anzaâ, he evicted. 4ju^ c ;Uuu!l ci-oui^ el'bait el-mo-tandziafih, the house in dispute, which is the object of litigation. u-So or uJlJ naz/, or nazeefj loss of blood, bleeding from a wound, hasmorrhage. Jji nizUa, he descended, alighted, sank. Jj nozol, store - house, commissariat store. J^jj nozooly descent, alighting.
ihi nazla, halting-place; village; catarrh, influenza. JjJl anaZa, he made descend; emitted. jHJ nazzcda, he made descend, deducted, subtracted. Jj Jb tanzed, subtraction ; to be deducted. JjiJ tanazzala, he deigned, condescended. ^ J^j[xitandzala'an,lie renounced, delivered up. JjUU tandzul, renunciation; endorsing and transferring a bill. J jJuLm) istanzala^ he wished to renounce, or withdraw from a claim, deducted. J:lJLo - J^ manzil, pi. mandzil, place of alighting ; house, abode, stage, station. hb]jj or hb^ nozha, or nazdhoj pleasure, recreation, purity. s^'ju or s^l intazaha, or tanazzaha, he took the air, strolled. lit/juU muntazaha, promenade,park. LJI . <w^.j>fc> nasab, pi. ansdb^ lineage, descent from a common male ancestor. \ ^.ÔioiJ naaeeb, a relative, relation, cognate; son-in-law, father-in-law. iuuJ nisbay proportion, relation to; ' logarithm. ^ JuuJilU bin-nisba laho, with regard to him. juj nisbiyy proportionate, proportional. <w^ m..i nasaba, he attributed^ accused. 3ji\ L^^m) to md nosiba Ueih (passive), that which was laid to his charge. ^mJU mansoob, attributed, imputed ; attribute. nassaba, he applied, adapted, jumJJ tanseebj adaptation, application, [jy^^ jj] intasaba, he attributed to himself, claimed.
lAwIil intisabj a claim to nationality ot T^%.^Q^'i^c^:^^î^^"iK^<5L^\.tf. 'i ( 284 ) ÛaaA^ v_,-Â Vs or ^^^w*<U ndsaha, or tand' 5a&a, it was proportionate, fit, proper. wâm#Uj tandsub, arithmetical proportion, grace resulting from duo proportions. L^^w**'jL7?iMnai6,fit,proper,suitable. iu*L)U mundsaha, proportion, fitness, aptitude. ^***S naâja, he wove. ijL^^ytt^Lo mansoojdt, things woven, stufis; tissues of the body (anatomy). ^jJL maiisaj, loom, embroidery-frame. ^mJ nasalcha, he copied out; he abrogated, effaced. ^s*J -iae***^ nushha, pi. nusalih, copy. -;.l***S nassdkh, copying clerk. nashhiy, ordinary current hand, usual style of calligraphy; nuaalxhhjy quack druggist. vmJuLjI istansakha, he asked for a copy to be made, ordered or took a copy. i^**'lJLo or Ûb tandsul'h, or fnundsalcha, succession or uninterrupted inheritance to an entire estate.
*M ji^xi or ^jS tandsukh, or tanas/JwM,transmigration of souls,me-tempsychosis, metamorphosis. .yyj -Â*jJ nasr, pi. iiosoor, eagle. jyfJi ndsoor, fistula, wart, corn. ^-amJ nasq, order,
arrangement. mo . ^Jmj nasaqa, or nassaqa, he set in order. ^jj^mJU tanseeq, ordinance, arrangement. CXmj niiÂ:, rite, devotion. ViLLmUU . vii^jyÛ mansah, pi. mana-51 fc, rite, ceremony. J'w-J! - jJmJ n(w/, pi. ansdl, progeny, generation, posterity. JÛJ or (Jmj nasala, or tandsala, he begot. [jJ^ liLJ nosdla, fluff, loose threads or fibres. >juwj naseem, breeze, zephyr. xJLi! (^ >i sliamm en - nase^m, Sniff the breeze,^' the great spring holiday in Egypt, which is held on the Greek Easter Monday. ^^jJX*tj nisndsy ape. [jyf j^mJ nasi a, he forgot. Û**J nisydn, a forgetting, forget-fulncss. jâmXc man811/, forgotten. ^^**J ?ia/, the 5 or 6 days intercalated at the end of the Coptic year, in September. iymiS or ^lî - *Imij nisd, or nis-wdn, or niswa, women; the plural of mara. [s];^! - irJl /< ^J^ Nasdiy, Abdur-Rahman En-Nasdiy, a great Moslem jurist, died A.D. 900. ijZi nashsha, he drove away flies; he absorbed. JLUU minashsha, fly-flip, fly-whisk.
( 285 ) ^^l^ iui'JL! br UJ nashd (for Persian nishasta), starch. ^ nashsha, he starched (linen). JJ^ nasho, growth. \jLi nashdty growth, result. > J!,'J wds/u', growing, resulting from. lU nashd, he grew up, it sprang or resulted from. 1^1 or f-^j^^ anshd, he created, caused to grow or result; he built; composed (writing). lijl inshd, creation ; building ; model of style, delectus or book of exercises. > AjU nmnshL tutor, teacher of a language. L^tJlo manshiya (Coptic), place, village ; a public square. .jlAj nnshddir, sal ammoniac. dJ^\ or jJLi nashada, or anshada, he recited prayers, or verses. tN-xÛl or j\^^l 43J^ nasheed el-anshddf or nasheed el-andsheed, the Song of Songs (of Solomon). ^J - jJtJl munahid, a reciter of prayers, or the zikr. JUj nashr, publication, diflfusion. JLi nashara, he spread out, aired, published; sawed wood. j^\ intashara, it became spread, dilated, diffused, or disseminated. ii.l^ noshdra, saw-dust. jy^ noshooTj the resurrection. .wJU minshdr, carpenter^s saw. .y!JL manshoor, published ; especially an oflBcial circular from a Ministry of State to a minor department; regulation ; diploma ; prism. S^lj ndshiza, a rebellious wife.
yjj nashdt, liveliness, alertness, energy. Litli or ^jJitj nasheet, or ndshit, loose and free of limb, energetic, alert, gay. u-flA) nashifa, it absorbed water, became dry. i_Q^^ nashshafa, he dried, made dry. iiUJ nashdfa, dryness. iuilj ndshif, dry. iUJ nashshdfy a dryer; blotting-paper. iiJLx^ minshafa, towel. gnj* nashiqa, he sniffed at. jptJuu*! istanshaqay he inhaled, respired. jjyjj nasliooq, snuff (tobacco). JJLi nashaia, he pilfered. [yo JlJJ nashshdl, pickpocket; an " Artful Dodger.'' ^jL^Ljj - ^liJ nishdn (Persian), pi. naydsheen, aim, mark, butt; target; badge, medal, decoration ; nishdn dl (Turkish), present ! take aim ! jaE^LtJ nishdnji (Turkish), marksman, sharpshooter. A u ( 286 ) y^Xi ^j^ nashshana, he took aim at a target. ^'ytJ nashawdn (Persian), intoxicated. [J^/^ ^joi nassa, he defined, pointed out, designated. (jcyci - ^j^ nass, pi. nosoos, an exact quotation, the exact text (e.g. of an article of a Code).
^ylfli) ^joi nass el-qdnooiiy authority of law. ^^ ij^ ^^^* sareeh, a categorical or explicit statement, a distinct order on a definite point of law, Ac. ^jcyAX^ mansooSy the sense conveyed by the nass or text of an article of law. u^loil V>y^vi) nasby pi. ansab, a setting up, a mark set up, sign, statue, idol; calamity; vegetation which grows ; nasab, fatigue; nisb, share. iuuai nasba, fat-ha or '' a '^ vowel-sound; cooking-niche. j nasb, fraud, embezzlement. swindling. . L-^l^ nassdb, swindler, rogue. na^saba, he set upright, erected, swindled, planted. j nnsb, idol, statue. naseeb, portion, share; fate; hence lottery or chance. <wôuflJU ydnseebj lottery. ^.^ ,i nassaba, he appointed, erected. >ll . CyA^'u mans&h, pU mandsib, office, post, rank. ^^ nasaha, he gave advice. JLai . J(:ÛaS naseeha^ pi. nasdyih advice. -^ nasr, help, victory, from Orod. M9M. ^ ^ ^1 ^^J^ nasrun min Ullah wafat'hun qareebun, Help from God and a speedy victory I j^ nasaray (God) gave the victory, helped. jXci or jio\J ndsivy or naseer,
helper, auxiliary. ôLfll - L^j^ nasrdniy, pi. nasdra. Christian, Nazarene. ijj\j^ nasrdniyay Christianity, hjJ^ Nosairiya, a pagan sect in Syria. yejj\ intasara, he won, gained the victory. .Lfljbl intisdr^ victory. jtcis^ muntasir, victorious. .^ôJLo mansoovj rendered victorious (by God). AjJl^J . ijyaLii] El'Mansoora, the victorious (city), site of the Moslem victory over the Crusaders in the 13th century; now the capital of the province Daq-haltya, yj[x ^ ycix^ mansar, pi. mandstr, clique or gang of thieves or rowdies. [Suloc ^^JL^ tanseer, baptism, making (a child) a Christian or Nazarene. ( 287 ) )^ JLaJl - cju^ nusf (vulg. pronounced niiss), pi. ansdf, half. iu^\ ansafaj he bisected^ was impartial. Jl^l msaf, equity, impartiality. c,ft.^< munsif, just, honest. iio^tXe mundsafay a going halves, sharing equally, tft^Vu muntasif, in the course of, about half-way. JjlUI to.<QAJL< ^ ^ muntasif eU lail, about midnight.
J^ nafd, that which is detachable, fits in or takes out; head of arrow, haft of a knife. ^ JJail ianassala min, he got out of, escaped from an embarrassment, detached himself from. k) nattaj he jumped, leaped. Li natt, a jump, a jumping. y^ nattdt, a jumper, light of heel, pickpocket. î nataJia, it butted with its horns. is^ nat-ha, a butt with the horns. ^lai natrony natron, nitre. ^ nata', leather tray for meals or work. ii^ nutfa, semen. 2^ notq, articulation of speech; the pronunciation of a word. sLS nataqa, he articulated speech, pronounced. sLlj ndtiq, articulate, man as an articulating animal, with power of speech. jf Va u .wl iatantaqay he elicited speech, interrogated a prisoner; (vulgarism) he vomited. - ^jUaJuu*! iatintdq, interrogatory of a prisoner, inquest, '^ instruction ;'^ istintdq is used in Turkey, and âAgêegrin Egypt. ^2j.Arsn3l ij^'i or ^jLjuLm^ mustantiq (legal term used in Turkey^ for qddi et-iahqeeq in Egypt) "juge dînstruction/^ inquisitor. ^jlLJ nitdq, girdle. AftklU or JfkJU mintaq, or mintaqa, girdle. -p^^jJ! ^LjU mintaq el-borooj, the Zodiac. skLcmaw^tgr^logic, the spoken word.
x^\j JflaJLo mantiq-ndma (Persian ndma, document), a legal term for a confession, especially a victim's dying confession. jf^kLe mantooq, uttered; signification of a word. Jilai natala, he wetted. J3lk> nattdla, an instrument for wetting or irrigating the fields, a bag made of rushes used as a bucket, and swung by two men. .Hail -^/laJ nazar, pi. anzdr, a look, glance; a look of favour, hence a gift, kindness. hi nazardn, with regard to. JaJ naza/ra, he saw. J^] ( 288 ) IsJuLmI ot Joljj] intazara, or istan-zara, ho expected, looked for, waited for. CLjl-jylai nazariydt, views ; theory. ^jJaJ nazeer, like to, regarding; nadir (astronomy). .jlai ^J^*^ bidoon nazeerj sanspa-reil, matchless. Ua! - Û ndzxTy pi. nozzar, he who sees ; inspector; Minister of State. .UaxJI iT*!^ majlis en-nozzdr, Council of Ministers, the Cabinet. 5.llaJ nazdra, Ministry of State; office of inspector. S.Ual nadddra, spectacles; telescope. AaJu manzar, point of view, view, appearance. .laJLo manzoor, seen, provided for; foreseen; a schedule of Returns. a y_Jo^ naddafa, he cleaned. ii'^ naddfa, cleanliness, cleanness. i_o^^* nadeeff clean. JaJ nazm, order, arrangement;
rhyme. ÛaS nizdm, rule, organization ; regular army. Afi\ ^liaill en-nlzdm eUa^dm, public order or security. V^'Aai nizdmiy, organized, regular. XXoUai A*x âsdkir nizdmiya^ regular troops. ^'J ndzim, ruler, organizer. ^Jsj 7iazzama, be arranged, put in ^ order. ^.>kAij3 . ^)ojo tanzeem, pi. tan" zeemdt, regulation, organization ; rules ; vestry of a town. JaiJi fnfaza/zia, it was in good order. JoiJU mt^nf a2;a7ri,regular,organized. A Ja)i manzoom, arranged; rhymed, rhyme. c:^ na't, description, explanation, guide. ^>f6 - Is^ n a 'ja, pi. ni' dj,ewe, sh eep, i.ycM na'oora, water-mill; water-power. lÛJ no'ds, sleepiness. ^Lxio na'sdn, sleepy. ,J2jo na'sh, bier, coffin ; the Great Bear (stars). \ ^jSjJ CL^lib 6a?m^ na'sh, the Great and Little Bear (stars). J'^ - (Jjo na7, pi. n'idi (femin.), horse-shoe, coarse sandal; sole of foot. ^ na'^n, yes; (as an interrogative) please repeat, I did not understand. J^t _ ^ na'm,pi. ana^tim,gift, gift from God, cattle, flocks, herds. ^ - i^ nVama, pL niy'am, favour, bounty.
^poll /y^ wall en'7ih/am, Lord of Bounties ; the King, Khedive. a^l anâma, he made happy, bestowed favour. ^^mX^ mona'im, benefactor. ^x>S taua'a^na, he was in luxury. :U ( 289 ) LT:"" Û nd'yim, soft^ tender^ smooth^ even; weak; powdery. j^ na'yeem, bliss, blissful; Paradise of bliss. |,U; na'd7n, ostrich. ^Jjtjo no'mdn, anemone. aliiJ na'nda*, herb mint. ^âkj naghs, annoyance, trouble. Jo naÂama, he hummed, sang. [J^ Suii naghma, tune, chant, song. ^ c si naffa, he blew his nose. 4x11 C^naJ nafs ed'dam, a spitting of blood. J6 nafaha^ he diffused; (thewind) blew. Jo iiafakha, he blew out, inflated. âUI intafakhay it swelled. ^liiJl intifdkh, a swelling out.
ÛjU minfakh, bellows. iJLi or 4\Ai nafada, it disappeared, was consumed; he escaped, saved himself. ii^ or jij nafaZy or nofooz, influence, penetration, effectiveness ; authority. ikii nafaza, it penetrated, was effectual. .** ikftj or *ki>l anfaza, or naffaza, he made penetrate, carried into execution. jjjuS tanfeez, execution of an order or law. iuioAjJ ^1^1 awdmir tanfeeziya^ executive orders. aw \ jiJb tanaffaza, it was carried out, put into execution. iili no/Ja;, influential; (a law) in force; a penetrating (wound). ikaJU manfazy place of penetration or effect; passage ; electrical insulator. jiJU monaffazy put into execution, carried out. .UJl - ^ nafatj pi. amfdr, individual, a person; private soldier. sj nafara^ he was shy, afraid, hated, kept aloof. j^ or .UJ or 'ijso nafra, or nifdr, or nofoovy a shunning, aversion, separation. ^^^^1 or i^yo - \^j^ nafs, pi. nqfoos, or anfos^ soul, self; individuality; person; appetite. JUM.ftS nafsoh, he himself. wii nafsdn, personally. [ulj ^Miij ÛJJ ^^ min tilqd nafsihi, by his own right, spontaneously, d'office, jUuio Jj qaiala nafsaho^ he killed himself. \mM (JjS qatala nafsdn, he killed . a man.
,MîJdl jliXiJ ta'ddd en-nofoos, census, a counting of souls. ,j*liil - ^^/-A> nafaSy pi. anfds, breath, respiration; style, manner, taste. LT ( 290 ) Ui \s6 nifas^ child-bed, parturition. ^y^liill J*-***- homma eî-nifas, puerLT peral fever. wflj iiafsd, or nafasa, a woman in child-bed. ^LiAj nafsdniy, sensual, selfish. XjoLmaj nafsdniya, spite, ill-will; selfish motive. ^^Û ndfasa, he quarrelled, was selfish. LwjULo mondfasa, quarrel, rivalry. ^^jMj tanaffasa, he drew or took breath ; he cried out. ^jJUU - i/''ii minfaSf pi. maiidjis, air-hole. a fjA) or âi naffada, he shook out, dusted (carpets, &c.). ^êfijj] intafada, he shook himself. i^^kLo 7tianfada, ash-tray. laii naft, naphtha. i) nafaa, it was useful, of advantage. iju> yanfa\ it is of use, serviceable. il) ndjia'j useful, beneficial. aXJ! intafa'a, he profited by, took advantage of.
cliiil intifda', profit, advantage. clftiiSl ^d- Aag'^' el'intifd'a, usufruct, right of use. ilJL . hiiXc manfa'a, pi. mandfia\ advantage, benefit, profit. iftiU^ or ^j'wii nifdq, or ma?ia/aga, hypocrisy. ^J^ll^ mondjiq, ijpocrite. Iaaj nafaqa^ alimony, maintenance of a wife. jfi) nafaqa, (the beast) perished. Jlftjl - JaJ ?i,a/?, pi. anfdlf superfluity, supererogation; booty, spoil; trefoil, clover. JiU ndfil, unnecessary, superfluous, of no avail. Jiub tanaffala, he did a work of supererogation. ^^ or Mo nafa, he drove off*, repulsed, exiled, denied, repelled an accusation. ^Jii 7iafi, negation, denial. _flill St)l^ shahddat en-nafi, evidence for the defence, rebutting evidence. ^^ nafa, or naji, exilement. ^Jjlo or ^^ nafiy, or manfiy, an exiled man. ^îLc man/a, place of exile. ^vU> - ^Û na/a, he disproved, contradicted; y(mdji,he disproves. 'iil . C^^ na^fr, pi. anqdb, a hole pierced. i naqaba, he bored a hole. manzll, he made a hole in the wall of a house (legal term for a species of burglary). \ ^^ ^^> naqqaba 'a7i, he examined carefully, pierced or penetrated a difficulty. ( 291 ) fjea
bli ^,^j.flj naqeehf chief, leader. Jo naqqaha, he revised, elaborated a book ; reformed. ^j^ tanqeehy revision (of a book, code, &c.) ; reform. iXAJ naqaday he paid cash, tried good money. 4)^ - i^flj naqd, pi. noqood, cash, good coin. Jyo ^^j**J^ kees noqood^ purse of money. \^naqddn,\n cash,forreadymoney. ^*XAJ naqdiyay cash, money. 4>Ia3 niqdd, a quarrel, breaking off, rupture. JkSijI intaqada, he tried, saw. >'JIjL minqddj beak. iJU nagz, safety, rescue. JaJI anqaza, he rescued, saved. ^ naqara, he drummed; hollowed out, pecked at. S^* or ^ nagr, or noqra, a hollow, cavity. Û ndqara, he quarrelled. .Uj niqdr, a quarrel. ?Îa! ?iag'jara (pronounced naggdra), drum, large drum for cavalry, or on camels. ^ naqar (pronounced nuggurjy a boat hollowed out; name for a Nile boat above the Cataracts. .'JUU minqdr, chisel, beak, pick-axe. \^^ niqris, gout. L^^l ^li) (^y^ ndqoos, clapper, gong. \ yj^ naqasha, he painted, delineated, cut a seal, engraved,
^jJiJlj ndqasha, he disputed, litigated, argued a case in court. ^^yu - [j^ naqsh, pi. noqoosh, design, engraving. s (Ûj naqqdsh, engraver, sculptor, iiiUU mondqasha, the arguing of a law-suit by both sides in court, debats, [ioL ^joSj naqasa, it became less, it lessened, was deficient. tj r\ g > naqqasa, he made less, subtracted. {jcSM ndqasa, he called for tenders in order to obtain lowest prices. ^LaSJ noqsdn, deficiency, deficit, shortcoming. {jsr (jfa\ji ndqis, deficient, imperfect, minus. ^j^S^ - ^L^jkAJ naqeesa, pi. naqdyis, defect; a large sack. ^joâjS tanqeeSf reduction, deduction, subtraction. iÛlo mondqasa, a call for lowest tenders. ^^fcSo naqada, he pulled to pieces, demolished, refuted a judgment of a lower court. fjM naqd, demolition, refutation. ^1^1 J ^^^flSJ naqd wa ibrdm, Cassation, the final Court of Appeal. fjOU ( 292 ) C/fl^ ^Îfljl - f/flSS noqd, pi. anqdd^ beam, rafter. La - iWo noqia, pi. noqat, point, vowel-point; spot; watchman's
beat or station ; drop. Isyii noqoot, presents, eirennes. ^JuL*l or mA) naqaâ, or iatanqa'a, it became stagnant. Sil angroa', stagnant water; hollows where water collects. ^juamw miistanqa^j tank, pond, aquarium. Jij naqala, he conveyed, transported, narrated. JÂJ - JJU iiaj/, pi. noqool, transport, narrative; tradition, transfer ; noql, dried fruit. ^\1SJ naqliy, traditional; noqaliy, seller of dried fruit. JujLAi naqliya, freight, means or cost of transport. (JajuI intaqala, he moved himself, went to another place; it came down by tradition or inheritance; he died, went to heaven. JâJU manqool, moved, narrated. cl;)^.aJLo manqooldt, moveables, personal property. ijJ3 ^ 2âJU manqoola wa sdbita, personal and real (property). Jbj3] or Jij naqama or (more commonly) intaqama, he revenged or avenged himself. ÛiSl intiqdmj vengeance, revenge. JUaj naqmaj vengeancej revenge, disgrace. ijUi or y6 or ViAJ naqd, or naqoo, or naqdwa, purity ; quintessence, pith, marrow, kernel. ^'oSJl - ^J6 naqiyf pi. aiiqiyd, pure, pious, choice. it ^JjS tanaqqa, he pruned^ sorted, picked out. C^ . h>Cj nakba, misfortune : nakab, deviation. (w^vAJU - Cyî>< manhib, pi. tTumo-A?i6, shoulder.
iCi 7iukta, wit, epigram, criticism; a witty fellow. ^' nalcaha, he married; con-^Bummated marriage. ia^] - KJ nikdh, pi. OTiHAa^ marriage. ^1^1 jlc âqada en-nikdh (the priest) tied the marriage knot, solemnized the marriage. i^^Xc mankooha, married woman. XJ nahira, he was ignorant of. ^1 ankara, he denied. [iXar^ .KjI inkdr, denial. SM or ^îju mwnKr, or ndhir, he who denies. ^ nokr, cunningness. jjjui tmiakkara, he denied. î#*C) nakaâ, he upset, turned upside down; he broke his word, ^j^Sj nuks, relapse, upset. j^ylU mankoos, upset, relapsed.' ^^^flij nakasa, he turned aside^ ( 293 ) J^ an nakfa, tonsils; the mamps. J^ nakcda, he recoiled, drew back. J^' nofcooZ, withdrawal, retirement. i^ nak-ha, breath, odour of the breath. LKl nikdyay malice, injury done to spite another. tf. li namma, he spoke ill of, was a backbiter. i4Jui nameema, a bit of slander, evil gossip. y^ nimr, leopard, panther. yAj . ijAJ nimra, pi. nimar (European), numero. No.
j^ nammara, he put numbers to, numbered. ^4jU monammar, numbered. îtj^ nims, ichneumon. iuSUll - Lib^J Nemsd, Austria; Ala-many a, Germany. r^jUJ nemadwiy^ Austrian. \^yo\i ndmoos, mosquitoes. iuM*Û ndmoosiya, mosquito-net. iT'y*^ ndmoos (Greek nomoSy used in Turkish), honour, reputation. i>j nammaqcif he wrote, copied out. jfjMJb tam.meeq^, a writing down, inditing. JUJ - (JaJ naml, pi. nimdl, ant. JUj namnama, he muttered. -p^tSyiJl or îy^ namoozaj, or onmoozaj (Persian), sample, model, specimen. [iSlj^ îJb - ^âJ nama, it grew; yanmf, it grows. \ \a3 namdj growth. S^ nahaba, he plundered, pillaged. [^^lu C^*^ nahh, pillage, act of pillage. CL^Li^fLo manhoobdt, things pillaged, spoils. ^ nahj, road, track. ÎfU or ^fU manhaj, road, track, course marked out. fc>^ . J^ nahdf pi. nohood, rounded breast, a maiden's swelling bosom.
43b^JLJ tanahhada, he sighed, his bosom heaved. SjJtU naAiWa, a maiden with sweU-ing breasts. i)l|i nuhdd, about, nearly. j^] - j^ nahr, pL anhor, river, stream. LtfT .l|* nahdr, daytime. LfJ ]j^ nahdrdn wa laildn, by day and by night. j[fj!\ ho\j ^J Ji rdbi'at en-nahdr (colloquial), in broad open day. .Iful intihdr, reprimand, repudiation. j^ nahaza, it was near. L^l Jfiil intahaza el-forsa, he seized, or availed himself of^ the opportunity. ^jo^ nahada, he arose, stood up. ijo^ nohoodj a rising, getting up, jf^ nahaâ, (the ass) brayed. ÎX^ ( 29-4 ) Ly CJlÎil or viJlî naliaka, or intahahi, he injured, violated. ^fu . ^ naha, he forbad; yanhaj he forbids. ^^ nft/ii, prohibition. ^fLil or -j^ 7iohia, or inialia, he arrived at, it came to an end. ^^1 anha, he informed, hinted, warned. IfUl - LI4J - ^ nahwy or nihdya, or tntiha, the end. ^^fiJLo or rjlfiil or JV*^ nihdiy, or intihdiyy or muntahi, final. î nai^, rain, storm; hot south wind. Ly Nooha, Nubia.
^y - e-jy Noh or ^006, Nubians; Noohiy, Nubian. c-jy - Ly iwba, pi. nowab, turn, alternation; a time, once, &c.; attack, fit, ^^ acces/' h^noba (military term), bugle-call. t/^^ noohetji (Turkish), sentry, orderly. ^ e-jU ndba 'an, he, it was instead of. Cc^y^ c-j^Jb or e-jjU ndwaba, or âwa-tvaba, he took his turn. L^Ltcmo?iaM;a6a,alternation, in turns iUj niydba, substitution, proxy. AAC iUjJU bin-niydba a'nho, instead of him. iu^yAC iAjo 7iiydba o'raoomiya, Par-ûctj miniaibre 'public \ office of the Attorney'GenQVdX or Public Prosecutor. \ ->ly - C^^5U ndyib, pi. nowwdh, substitute; a member of the Parquet ; a judge auppleant or vice-judge; '^ nataab," <w^J ndyib o'inoomty, -Attorney-General. ^ly naudyib, vicissitudes. iuJy - ^y 9iJ^&, pi. notiya (Latin nauta)y sailor. -.y Noohy the ^' prophet'' Noah. jl.ljj or A>y noha, or niydha, a lament, groan* u.y nJ/r% (see nahhlcha), j\y\ - .y noor, pi. anwdr, a light. j^nawwara,he lighted, inforpied. jyu tanwcer, a lighting up, illumination, enlightenment. .^JLI tanawwara, he was enlightened, informed; it was lighted up. .iyU manwdvy skylight, hole in wall. JÎj^ - ljl< mandra, pi. mandyir, minaret. [^jl
8^y noora, a depilatory of arsenic and quicklime, &c. ^J^-.U nar,pi. neeran(fem.),fire. -p-^y noraj, threshing-si edge. " j'JoL* jj^ or j^y nawroz, op neerdz Sultdniy (Persian), New Year ; vernal equinox ; in Persia, New Year's Day (March 21st); in Egypt, the autumnal equinox (Sept. 10th). ityjU - f^yi (iwsh), nvondwasha^ battle, quarrel. ôy uot, ^viaipension, dependency. tu ( 295 ) V.w^JLJ Lyb - Lis ndta, he hung up; yanooty he hangs up. lajo ncefa (passive), it was hung up, depended, was attached. ii3de^lj Ûji yondt'oh bil-hhirhna, he is bound to serve, his service is obligatory. kyU) manoot, hung up, dependent, responsible. clyl - cy no'w, pi. anwda'j species, sex, manner, style. C^^-aJLII cyo hi-nmv' en-nasb, by fraud. eyl 7?iw<anaM?ma^,of various kinds. tJy nof, summit, prominence. i--ftjj Hcti/, surplus; plus, more than. ijUS niydfa, eminence, title of a bishop. U ndfa, it surpassed, was prominent. JJb or i_oj^lj yaneef, or yanoof, it is prominent, surpasses, exceeds in amount. jiAiy nofember (European), November. ijf'J - ^Jy ndoq, pi. of ndqa, she-camel.
Jtyl . Jy 7w/, pi. anwdl, gift, fashion, weaver^s loom. ^y^ noloon, freight, ?io//. AU or J'j 7idZa, or ndwala, he bestowed. JjUj tandwala, he took (a gift), received, ate. JLl<im?';iu;a/,manncr,fashion,loom. \ JjuLo minyal (Coptic), Island of Soda. aLO or ^y iiom, or niydm, sleep.
Jm - JJ ndmay he slept; yanam^ he sleeps. JU ndyim, asleep, sleeping. j^ or A^ nawwama (vulgarly nayyama), he put to sleep, made lie down. ^Îjb tandwama, he pretended to be asleep. Jji^ mandniy dream. Lolju mandma, tomb. Myji\^]aboo n-iionif-poppy. [,^'.a***^ ^^y noon, the letter ?i. -J - ^j.y nawwana, he marked or pronounced the final n [namely, on, an, in or nominative, accusative and oblique case endings of nouns and adjectives]. ^Ju tanween, marking the final n. sTj 7iawwaha,he called, mentioned, s JU inonawwah, stated, mentioned. ^^ nawa, he intended, proposed. jrJj yinm, he intends. CLjuj -<uJ ?M*2/2/a,pl.7iiy2/a^,intention, ^cjU 7iam, he who intends, intending. ^^J - ill J nawdt, pi. nawa, date-stone. ^J nee, or nay, raw (meat) ; unbaked (brick). <w^ ?iai6, being old, long in ( 296 ) Ciôkj or cjU ndb. or neeb. canine ' ' toothy &ng. Jjyy - UyjJ neeroz (see nawroz). ^LjjJ Neesdn, Syrian month of April. i_Jy . uJj>> nat/ (see nJf). CJLaj natA;, copulation. [f*W"
Jy - JJU .. Jjj naii, success^ attainment ; ndyil, gift; be who attains. [cf. ml Hjo or Jjj neel, or neela, indigo, indigo dye. Jjill j^^ or Jjull En-Neel, or 6aAr en-Neel; the Nile, the sea, or Great River Nile. (JjJJI v^ftJl^ saif en-neel, summer of Nile; summer canal or irrigation. H (a light aspirate). - jb He. Value = 5. U - 'ho, or -oh, him, his ; -hd, her, hers. UftU or >U Aa, or hd-hond, here ! take ! J^'^ ^ J^^ Sdbeel wa Qdbeel, Abel and Cain. CLÛ Att^, bring! give ! hand over! \s:-^ j^\ib Hdtoor, Coptic month of November. JUuZyJI ^jj^ Hdroon er-Raslieed, Haroun ai-Iiaschid^ Aaron the Orthodox, the Great Âbb4si Caliph of Baghdad, a.d. 800. icIU hdla, halo, areola. ju'jb hdma, summit, crown of head. fi\j>' . JU hdnum (for Turkish khdnum), lady, princess. Sultana. A*^\ siJb hdnum efetidim, my lady ! ^Û hdwan [hdoori), mortar (for pounding). LÛ hdwiya, hell, abyss. li^^ habba, the wind blew. [cf. ^yfX hoboob, blast of wind. ^Lut habdb, soot, smuts, smokiness. <wôUb habbaba, he tore, ill-treated, injured.
OJUb or 43uub habbada (for Aoftbaâ), he flung down. ^^ habara, he seized upon, tore to pieces. ^JSjJb habasha, he scratched up into a heap. lajJb habata, it sank (in price, &c.) Is^ hoboot, fall, decrease. iiÛ %a&i7, falling, decreasing. Jjkf . JjJb (habala)ytnahbil, vagina. Jjjbl ahbal, stupid, idiot. Jjjkfl tahbeel, vajft)ur-bath, fomentation. . hib hiba, gift (see wahaba), halt a,he slandered,frightened. if0>M or ib hatara, or hatrasa, ( 297 ) ^^ ^\j ^, vftife hatafa âla bdli, it occurred to my mind. ijjjjn hataka, he tore off a veil^ violated. ^yJl ViLUft hath eWirdf criminal assault, injury to (a woman's) honour. Jut) . Jub hatam, toothlessness; ahtam, toothless. ÎjJb - ^Jj^ hdtain (femin.), these two ; (masc.) hdzain. ^ hajara, he emigrated, aban-doned. Jâc* hijra, flight of Mahomed from Mecca to Medina, a.d. 622. \r^ iiij^ SJui Sana hijriya 1308, year of the Hijra 1308,a.d. 1891. J[fS^ hijrdn, desertion, abandonment. Js^^ mohdjir, emigrant, refugee. jfsi^ mahjoor, absent, abroad, left the country. .lar* hijdr, foot-rope, tether. ^Jx. ^s^ hajama *ala, he rushed upon, attacked. ^â:Âo;oom,onset, attack; charge!
^js^ - (jj^ hajeen, pi. hojon, (colloquial meaning) dromedary, a camel for riding. iilx* - ^J^ hajjdn, pi. hajjdna, camel rider; troops mounted on camels, camel-corps. ^ ^<^ "*^ AS haldm mustahjin, a silly, improper speech. ^^hijd, satire ; spelling, syllable. *Lxi" ^^j^ horoof el'hijd, letters of the alphabet. ^lae* tta^ûJ^J tarteeb hijdiy, alphabetical order. x^ or ^jai* hajja, or tahajja, he spelled. Jtac*' ohjowwa, satire, lampoon. JjJ^ - i>JJb haddada,he threatened; tahdeed, threat. J*y% hodoo, repose, quiet. -^^jU hddi, gentle (wind) ; calm^ tranquil. i^liXZbl . c-jJJb hodbj pi. ahddb, eyelash. ^sj^j jSJb hadvy impunity, especially impunity in bloodshed. iîA hadaf^ butt, target. uJlft haddafa, he aimed, threw at. JjJt hadila, it dangled. iXZb hadama, he demolished. ^JA hadm, demolition. [cf. f^^ ^j^jJJb hodoon, rest, repose. ibIiXtb or jJb hodna, or hoddna, truce, armistice. iXZbcSJb hudhud, a cooing bird; lapwing. ^Jjt hada, he guided, showed the road. LIja or ^^JJb Aoda, or hiddya, guidance (to salvation).
liljjb . ^JJb hadiya, pi. haddyd, gift, sacrifice. ^jjbl aA(a, he offered a present. ( 298 ) Jjb Imam, forerunner of the Millenium ; the Mahdi of Khartoum, 1882-85. fijtb - Xi3Jb liJb hdzd, femin. hazihiy pi. howla, this. j6A ^jSJb hazar, nonsense; hazzara, he talked nonsense. ^j^bijt hazaydn, nonsense, jabber; delirium. ^1 ^jj^ - Jb hirr, cat; a'ln eU hirr, cat's eye. [kJ ^j^ haraba, he fled, escaped. -jj^yt horoob, flight. Ûjb or u-^1a hdrib, or harbdn, fugitive, runaway. b.U Jj farra hdribdn, he fled as a fugitive, escaped (from justice). e-jît harraba, he put to flight; he allowed to escape; he smuggled. lJ7^ liT* S^^.J^ tahreeb min e-yn, the allowing a prisoner to escape from prison, CJ^l ^^ S^j/f> tahreeb min eU guvinil', smuggling through the custom house; contraband. \^^ hars, a crushing, smashing. ^Jlyb/4arafe,itch,irritation,harshness. ijij harrasha, he incited, set on, a Jb haraba, he hastened, ran. 3%^ harwala, a kicking up of dust. ^ harim, very old, decrepit man. Jji>\ or Jjb -A;Jb haram, pi. htrdm, or ahrdm, pyramid, pyramids {?/ Ghizeb, /torec, f^ranaryj magazine. : Jt or Jjb hazza, or hazzaza, he made shake, agitated. jjfl or jiJtl ihtazza, or âAa2;;;a2a, it shook, quaked.
S^ftfft or S^ hazza, or hazhaza, agitation. i?^ or Jj!b hozoo, or Aaisra, mockery. IJ^] istahzd, he ridiculed, j^ A asfzara, he joked, chafied. [^^ .jît hizdr, a joking, " chaflT.*' ,J^ hazl, satire, lampoon. Jjjfc-J]Âo2aZ,feebleness; hazeel, feeble, slender. j^ hazzamia, he pressed, drove, put to flight. ^^1 inhazama, he was routed. J^^] or ^.^ hazeema, ovinhizdm, rout, defeat. ifMib hu8, or hoos, hush I silence ! (^ hashsha, he brushed away (flies, &c.). [^^ySi ^MJt hashama, he wounded, slashed open. JotJb . ^H^Jt hashim, generous; hishdmy generosity. ^^ hadama, he digested; hadm, digestion. [cf. ^^Jb iLkÛ iiy qowwa hddima, digestive power. ci^l^j . c:,Aft (haft), tahdfut, annoyance, attack. syub/ia/î6*a, small mistake,slip. [Ldl^ tiijt haJcazd, thus. [Ij ^^ "Kel, luWrco^'ft.^vQ particle at Jjb ( 299 ) S/Aft
îsiS Jjb hel tatazakkar, do you remember ? JjJ'jbl - JIU hildl, pi. ahdleel, new moon, crescent. I-jJ]bb iim Sana hildliyay lunar (Moslem) year of 354i days. JlfUwl or Jlbbl ihldl, or istikldl, beginning of a lunar month ; new-born infant's first cry. Jl^LmI istohilla (passive), the new moon began. Jilt hallala, he praised God by saying the tahleeL 11 St JJt S . J>i4> tahleel, the phrase, " There is no god but God; ^' Id ilaha ilia Alldh. IS JJut hallala (vulgar), he jeered at, shouted. Zy^ halhoola, rag, thin cloth. C^^Jiit holb, hair, bristle. U^Jiit ôZZa&a (colloquial),he hopped on one leg. JyAjbl - Jilt (halj), ihleelij, ellipse. \^hb . (jJlit haJs, nonsense, balderdash; hallds, braggart. L*t^ halwasa, hallucination. CJSa halaka, it perished. ^h> haldk, ruin, destruction, loss. CJlftl ahlaka, he destroyed. CAif mohlik, destructive, dangerous. ilOlf) tahlika, danger. ^^JAfUMt istahlaha, he consumed, lessened a debt by a sinking fund. CJ)lft<<l istihldk, consumption of produce ; sinking fund, '' amor' tissementJ* v^jbb halookj bean-blight; tares. Jjb halomma, come now ! hullo ! lub . ^ . ^ hom, (femin.) honna, they, them, their; dual, homd, they or them two, their.
^^jdft haJyoon, asparagus. w j^ytJb - ^ hawm, pi. homoom, care, anxiety. JutI ihtamma, he was anxious for, careful for. ^Lûubl ihiimdm, anxiety, forethought. ^>Jb - J^^Jt himma, pi. himam, endeavour, intention. ^1 ahamm, more important* iuuiJtl ahammiya, importance* w ^ mohimm, important, urgent. CLÛLf.^ mohimmdt, important things, military stores, munitions. J^ mahdmm, serious, important duties. llyb . (Ltbb hdmma, pi. hawdmm, reptile, insect. ^y^Mb humdyoon (Persian), Imperial, of the government. rj^.'-J^ humdyooniy (from Persian), Imperial (as a law). J4A hamaza, he spurred, stung, pricked. ij4Jb hamza, the mark ^, placed over J or ^^ and over or under J}*** ( 300 ) .U1 Jy^^ mahmooz, marked with a hamza ; spur. jU^^ mihmdz, spur, goad. jL^KJbl (J^^) {haml), ahmala, he neglected.
J.4^ - JUjbl ihmdl, neglect; moh-mil, negligent. ^ - ^jfc honna (femin. of horn), they, them, their. Ûto hand, good healthy congratulation. VjL2b hannd, he congratulated. Uj^ tahniya, congratulation. ^^Jut hani, joyous, jovial, healthy. ULjjUb haneeydn, to your good health ! Ûf mohannd, congratulated. UaU or ^Jib /iiiTia, or hd hund, here. Jb Uub /una /lo, here it is ! vIU*Jub or Û<t hondk, or hondlik, there. jJlft - iSoft AiW, India; honood, Indians. rcJJub hindiy, an Indian, Indian. ftXAÎ ^/-^>S Qdisar el-Hind, Empress (or Emperor) of India. ^biijjt hindibd, chicory, endive. Sf^jJl - imSJJbhandasa (from Persian enddza, ell), ell, measuring ; geometry, engineering. iM.jaf mohandis, engineer. rc.Ujc jîVxf* mohandis mia^md-riy, architect. Lf^J L/^'^'V* mohandis riyddiy, eDgineer, land-snrvojor. *^feU* konat'ha, a moment; trifle. \ _ib . Jb /loa, he, it; hia, she, it. &)4^ or Jyb Aooc2, or yahood, Jews. ii>1yb hawdda, condescension, indulgence. 4>^lf mohdwid, moderate (price). (JjJill &)yt haxvvnd el-lail, sinking of night, just before dawn. ^4>^ howdaj, camel - litter for women. [Xiîs^
ijjib hawra, danger, ruin. jy^ - ^yt hawwara, he injured, attacked; tahawwara,lie annoyed. ^M^yb hawas, desire, passion of love; madness. {.^^y^ ^w^,y^ howais, dock for ships, canal-lock. [fj^^ JLl^Jb hosha, confusion, tumult. iSyb . Jyt /iJZ, terror; hdla, cholera. J^l yl -4 600 I'hol, the sphinx. JiU hdyil, terrific; terror. Jyb hawwala, he terrified. J^ - (Jj^ maheel, terrible; ma' hool, terror. ^yb hdn, rest, peace, seriousness; facility. dlM^ - ^;U Aana, it was easy; yahoon, it is easy. ^yt hawwana, he made easy. iJyJb heena, facility, repose. ^j^^lfl tahdwana, he took it easy, neglected. ^yt! - ^^^ hayyin, or %atn, easy^ light; ahwan, easier, lighter^ cheaper. ^\ib\ oKaua, \ift \T^%.\^d mth con( 301 ) p\j 0 AiUI ihdna, ill-treatment^ insult^ contempt. j^Û or ^yS^ hawia, or hdwa, he loved, desired. fi]jSk] . (^yt haw a, pi. ahwd^ desire, passion, love. ^\J^^ ^*^ ^yb Îc âZa Aat/;a nafsihi, at his own (sweet) will.
j^ytl ahwa, dearer, more desired. ibytt . >1yb hawd, pi. ahwiya, air, atmosphere, weather ; tune. ^Jlyt hawdiy, atmospheric. hy\ib hdvnya, hell, abyss. ^ - ^ Aia, pi. honna, she, it; they. [jib .yt CUuA . jlLjb haiya, pi. haiydt, form, shape, body ; astronomy. , Jlar^' 1^ haiyat el-majlis, a council or court regarded as a single body. \ib hayyd, he prepared. iij^ tahyeea, preparation. VJ4* mohayyd, prepared. Llf or ijLUb hatha, or mahdba, fear, awe ; modesty. ^^^04 or v__,s|-T mahoob, or maheeh, feared, terrible. dÛ . v^'j^ (Aatf or Aee^^ hdt, bring, hand over ! Îrsnj^ hayajdn, commotion, stir, excitement. ^j^ . Îfc Aa/a, it was in commotion ; yaheejy it is excited, ^jjt hayyaja, he stirred up, excited. ^J^^tahyeej, a stirring up, exciting. ^lafUb 4j;yiar majnoon hayajdniy, dangerous madman, raving mad. îJjJt heesh, reeds, brushwood. JLoJJb haida, cholera. J^Lub .; yjl^^ haikal, pi. haydkil, temple, chancel, large edifice. Jjfi hiydm, passion, love. CL^lf->>fc haihdt (colloquial). Indeed! Is it so ? _I^ hayooli, atom, molecule, matter; atomic. ^j^fi' W, OT 0 or Oo. J Wdw. Value = 6.
^ wa (often pronounced oo), and. ^ - blj wdyyd, with (a colloquialism for maO. viJUl^ - it^WJj '^dyydi, with me ; wdyydk, with thee. ^1^ TToZZa/it, By God I CAjU- ^ t;a haydtak. By thy life I swear ! ^ y wa law, and even if; although. w SI for S ^ wa Id, for wa illd, unless, or, or else. jclj wdiy, alas ! jj\y wdboor (European), '^ vapeur," " vapore ; '' steam engine, steamer, train. CL^l.lj . Î wdh, pi. wdhdt, oasis. ^T - i/j^'j wdkhri, late (colloquial from oafcAtr). ^^ wabbakha, he reprimanded, ^jjy tawbeekh, a reprimand. .Ujl - ^^ wabar, pi. ati;6ar, hair of goats or of camels^ used for making tents^ &c. ji^\ Jjbl ahl al'Wabar, nomads, Bedouin Arabs, i.e. owners of camels and goats, or dwellers in tents made of hair. i^jy>^ wabooriy, coarse native cloth. J'jj wabdl, unhealthiness, danger. J^JÎ . jJ^ watacl, pi. awtdd, tent-peg, stake; slip of plant, shoot. jSj watr, or mitr, an odd number, single, a prayer ; chord of arc. jljjl - J^ waiar, pi. awtdr, chord, arc, tendon. yS^ watrdn, one by one; odd and even. jy tawdiur, constant repetition, rumour.
C^^Ju . î^^ wathaba, he attacked, flew at; yathib, he attacks. jfSi . JfJj wathiqa, or wa-Ruqa^ he relied upon, was firm ; yathiq, he relies. AAj thiqa,OT îjâ, confidence, worthy of confidence. l3^) or jfJl^ wdthiq, or watheeq, firm, constant; Vathek. jffljj - iftjoj watheeqa, pi. wathdyiq, valid title-deed. ^1^1 Xftc Aaxj wathceqa a'qd el-zawdj, marriage certificate. ^\j^ withdq, bond of union; tetiier-rope. jfjyL^t istawsaqa, he assured himself, relied upon. Îjjl.^jtiâ^n,pi.aii;an,idol. [Ju0 <w^flC*^ . Cy^^^ wajaha, it was a duty ; yajib, it is a duty. d ^^^^ U ma yo/ib laJio, his rights, due to him. diAc ^*^^^ U md yajib 'alaih, his duties, due from him. c-j^j wojoob, necessity. (^jU>>1^ . (w*%.|j wdjib^ pi. wdjibdt, duty. <JJjJlc (^^.^^1^1 ^ min d'wdjib a'laik, it is your duty. L^^^^^] awjaba, he caused^ necessitated. c-jUfj eejdb, causation, answer in the affirmative; proposal, ofier. J^ J ^^^) eejdb wa qdbool, offer and acceptance. (w^%j-^ vioojibf causing, a cause. (...^.^^^-vu bi-moojib. because* L^^xft^yLiI %ziawjabay\\i necessitatedj called for, caused. . iX^^ wajada, he found; yajid, he finds. >j woj{da,it was found,it existed. S^^, yoojad, it exists, is found.
i)^^ wojood, existence; a finding; presence at. t^^yo moirjood, found; present at; existing. uiJjy^yxt mowjooddt, pi., things found or extant. ( 303 ) ^3 ^liXd-^ or S^^ wajd, or wijddn, conscience, emotion, ecatasy. ^3 >.^l awjada, he created, invented. d\ef\ eejdd, creation, a bringing to light. UiX^l^ tawajadoo (pi. 3rd person), they found themselves(mutually) present at a meeting. j^ j^3 '^^j^^^f it was concise; yajiz, it is concise. JJ^^ ivajeez, small, short, brief, " trifling. jLsrl -j3-jl awjaza, he abbreviated ; eejdz, brevity. moojiz, brief, concise. . ^ wajVuy it ached; ydja\ it aches. waja\ pi. tvijd'a, ache, pam. [Jl ^j wajeea\ painful. jjU-^l . ^J^^ w;^Jag (for Turkish ojdq)y hearth, stove. ^Jd-^ wajal, fear, emotion, anxiety. juft-^ wajna, a plump cheek, [j^
^^1 or s-^ - &>.^ i;a;A, pi. u'o-joo/i, or mvjoh, face, surface, side, reason, manner; unit; paragraph or section; a harbour in Arabia on the Red Sea. i^j^, - J^ ^^ wajli qibliy, South (face); wajh bahriy, North, or Sea face. AyJI *-^ ^^ âla wajh el-o^moom, in a general way, in general. ^î\ i^ li'hazihi 'l-awjoh, for these reasons. iLfeLd-j ^j^Ljxl ^ x^^ wojooh wa aa'ydn, grandees and notables. i^^ wojha, direction, destination. KZj\^ .. i^ jeha, pi. jchdt, direction, place; reason. ivajdha, respectability, honour, good repute. sU^j wijdh, about (in number), in front of. %\sf tojdh, in front of, facing. jcx>j wajeeh, seemly, proper, honourable. w sUÎ ittijdh, a facing towards, direction. ^^ wajjaha, he faced, imputed, put a question, bestowed favour. CDl^j^y tawjeehdt, promotions^ honours. tawajjaha, he turned towards, went to. >.l^ wdjaha, he came face to face, confi*onted. i^]y or ^[^^ wijdh, or mowdjaha, confrontation. idjjf 24-^l iufill et-tohma d-mowaj' jaha qibaloh, the crime imputed to him. 1^ or V^ wahad, wahid, or wdhid, one, unit. [iXÎ Sj^lj or is^-^ wahada, wahida, or wdhida (femin.)> one, unit.
^^y^ . S^\ aAa(2,(femin.) ihda,one. (^0^ wahdi, I alone, by myself. ij^. Atc?a, unity, unit. 43J^ waheed, unique, incomparable. tXd^^ ( 304 ) ji'y 4X>^ wahhada, he unified^ declared the unity of God. JuL>y tawheed, belief in God^s unity; unification. A>^ ^4> dain moivahhad, unified debt of Egypt. J wahhid (imperative), say God is One ! the cry or challenge of night watchmen. s I ittahada, he united himself to, agreed. M 4>l^! ittihdd, unity, unanimity, concord. j^scu muttahid, ally, allied, accomplice. JLl-j wahsha, desert solitude, barbarism. [j^^^ - {j!^^^ wahsh, pi. wohoosh, wild, savage (beast). w ^JL^^ wahshiy, wild, savage ; as a medical term, exterior surface. w \j^f tawahhush, savagery, barbarism. ^^^^^1 awhasha, he made (us) sad; did not visit us, left us in barbarism. LJ^JLmL^jI awhashtoond (colloquialism), you have made us sad by your absence; Welcome !
J^.j wahl, clay, mire. Day J^j wahila, it ran aground. Û'j (f^^^) wahhdm, superstitious. ^^^ wahi, divine inspiration. [J^\ j^^ wakhaza, he pierced, pricked, joeizatrated. JLgl^j - (hi^j fcakheem, noxious , wakhdma, danger. Jv - &N wadda, he loved, desired; yawaddfhe loves, [c. SJyo or J^ widdf or mawadda, love. i)tj wddda, he loved mutually. i))i)j widdd, mutual love. i)î>^ wadood, lover, friend. J|î>^ viawdood, beloved. MW ^^Jj or ^y} biwooddi, or &u2(2f, I wish to. Cj^fl j^Jj tirfrfi ahtib, I wish to, or will, or am going to write. Ljj^ ci^Lji.c îldqdt widdiya, amorous bonds or relations. ft c-j&)^ waddaha, he fitted up, provided. \ S tawdeeb, outfit, outfit-allowance. c-jj^ mowaddab, fitted up, put right; (in a bad sense) trumped-up. -j-lj^ widdj, jugular vein. cJu . cJj wadaâ, he put, deposited ; yada\ he puts. 2c&) </a'a, tranquillity, eb^ wadda\ Adieu I Jb^ - io*)^ wadeea'a, pi. waddy'a, money deposit, or thing pledged. ci>^l or C4>^ wada'a, or awda'a, he deposited, delivered over; escorted, saw ofi; ^Jj
( 305 ) 'iji cjyuil istawda'a, he kept in reserve, entrusted, said farewell, retired from service. cljoiÎ isteedda^ a bidding farewell ; retirement. cJyL^ mu8tawda\ an official en disponibilite/^ on the retired list. ci>^ moodia\ he who makes a deposit; mooda\ the thing deposited. sjoc ^^y^ moodâ a'ndoh, deposited with him ; depositary. C43j wada\ cowrie, small shell. j^Jj wadda (colloquial), he gave, handed over. [^'jl ^Jj loada, he paid the " diya/* or price of blood. lid diya, price of blood. ijjl - tg^'^'j wddi, pi. awdiya, valley, ravine, bed of river. >UU ^d]y Wddi Haifa, Valley of Bushes ; Southern frontier town and province of Egypt on the Nile. jX^\ iw^-^V Î'Wddi d-Kabeer, the great river Guadalquivir of Spain. ^^**yo <^*>1^ Wddi Moosa, Valley of Moses, Petra. L5*l/5 " *!/5 ^^^^> behind, beyond; wardniyy hinder-part. ^\j . iJkjy wd'rreeni (colloquial, see rda), show me! ^j^ warb, obliquity, slanting. J J ^ {jtJj^ warisa, he inherited; yarisj he inherits. ..ti ^XjJ^j or ijj\ irs, or wirdsa, heritage, succession.
Kjji\ jf>- Aogg d'irs, right of succession. Hj^ - *^^^ 'ô,ris, pi. warasa, heir, legatee. j^l^ - *^^];:i^ meera, pi. ma-wdrees, estate inherited. t^JuJU al JT adla laho bil-meerdsy it came to him by inheritance. >j^ warraaa, he named his heir. ^y tawrees, appointing an heir. AJjb.y JfÂ. hoqooq tawreesiya, rights of succession. ^^Jjyo mowarns, testator, legator. vl^ty tawdrus, sharing an inheritance. Jj.^ .. ly^ ward, pi. woTOod, rose. ^j*>y^ wardiy, rosy. t)^ 4^ mowarrad, reddened, rosy red. ilftijall Jjj wird et-tareeqa, watchword of a sect, password of initiation into a sect of Dervishes. i>1.^1 . dj^ wird, pi. awrad, schedule showing receipts of instalments of taxes paid monthly. [laiiU idj^ warda (colloquial for Italian guarda), look out I Jj.^ - '^J wareed, pi. worood, vein, duct. dji^dij^ warada,he arrived; yarid, he arrives. \ *^5J5 \00TOOd, ^XYV^^ '^ '^ ( 306 ) JJ^ 4>,lj wdrid, arriver, arrived; income ; importation. jdLc J dX wdrid wa dîr, in-come and out-go.
CL^b.l^ tvdriddtj income, revenue, imports. dj^ ivarrada, he made come, paid in, entered in the accounts, supplied (see wird). t^jy^ tatvrecd, entry of payment in the accounts, supply. J^Î tawarrada, it was entered in the accounts, t^y] awraduyhe made come,paid in. d^ljjl^l - JJÎ eerdd, pi. cerdddt, revenue. cJji-A* y d\j} eerdd wa maaroof, income and expenditure. 6\Ji\ kzjM is^^' el-maslaha zdt eZ-ee)-arf,Departmentof Receipts of Revenue. idjy^ mawrada, landing-place, quay; arrival. \îy) - ^^jy warasha, pi. tvarash (European),factory, workshop. ]ojy warrata, he flattered (another) into committing a crime. Siojy vjarta, abyss, precipice. Iflj ,y taivreet, flattery for a criminal purpose. c .^ xvara'y piety, abstinence, mo-nasticism. Ji^j taaraqa, loaf of tree, sheet of pfipoFj layer. 3\)^ - yjjy ii;ara2,pl.au;rdg', leaves, sheets of paper, paper, documents. clÎjJum ^ yj\)^^ awrdq wa sanaddt, papers and documents. jfi .J or ^j)y wdriq, or wareeq, a tree in leaf, in foliage. ^j^ tawarraqa, it became leafy. CJ\jy]^CJjy wirk, pi. awrdk (f emin.), ischium, hip-bone, haunch. Ari- M ^^'^'**^^>i* tumefied; yaritn, it swells. J.^1 - ^.J t;aram, pi. at(^ram, tumour,
tuberculosis. [J*# j^jyo mowarram, swollen. iijy or ^jy waran, or wama, chameleon. [A-ij^ ;! or u wizz, or awizz, goose. [iiloj duck. ;^ vjazza, he incited, urged. -.>J^ wazaba, it flowed. [s-'jt )]^ meezdh, gutter, drain. Jj - fj^ wazara, he bore a burden; yazir, he bears. .j^ wizr, burden. ij\u wizdra, responsibility of a Prime Minister, hence Yizierate, rank of Vizier. Minister of State, Vizier, a civilian Pasha of the highest rank, equal to a Military Mu-sheer or Marshal; a rank like that of Privy Councillor. JJ^ ( 307 ) (^^ j^jyo - jj^ vnzTy sin, crime ; maw-zoor, guilty, sinner. c u wazza'a, he distributed, apportioned. ^j^ tawzeea\ distribution, apportionment. ^jj> - ^j^ wazana, he weighed an object; yazin, he weighs. ^^ or iij zinay or wazn, act of weighing. c^y - jjj;^ wazn,^\,awzan,B, weight for weighing; metre of verse, grammatical form of word, paradigm of verb. ^.J^y^ - u!/i^ weezan, pi. maiva-zeen, scales, balance ; Libra in the Zodiac. iJJU iuJL/i meezdniya maliya, Financial Budget. iij\y'c mowdzana, equilibrium, a balancing.
^jcfl or ^^j]^ wdza, or adza, it was opposite, parallel, f^j^f tawdza, it was (mutually) parallel. S2;*l^^moi;(iza^,parellelism,equality. ^jrl'y^ or uij^J-* fnowdzi, or mofa-wdzi, parallel. u^^ wasihhf dirty; vjasakh, dirtiness, dirt. is.^ tvasdkha, dirtiness, dirt. Xjl^^ wosdclay cushion. [Sjâe-* \sL*^l _ kwi wast,or wasniy pi. awsdt, middle, centre, waist, mean,me-dinm, average; among, midst. w. /y'Ja***^ or j^tj**i^ wasatiy, or i;a-tdniy, central, middling. laJUj . J^LmiI^ wdsita, pi. wasdyit, means,instrument or expedient, an intermediary, gobetween. ^moJÎ jllaiMl> bi'wdsita d-holees, by means of the police. 2oL*^ wasata, intervention. Ljum^ waseet, mediator, intermediary; go-between. Lmij wassata, he put in the middle, was the means of. Lm< J tawassata, he intervened; became the average. L^yto mwâi(;a5i7, medial, average, indirect. LamÎ awsat, most central. *M.I or AM^ wassa'a, or awsa'a, be widened, made spacious. iiuM^ or iju a'a, or wosa'a, width, amplitude, capacity. Iaam* tvasa'a, an open space; a common. fJ^^ or amI^ wdsia', or waseea', wide, ample.
mJ1 ittasa'a, it became wide, ample. w cL*jl ittisd'a^ width, amplitude, extensiveness. mM*x< moitasia', wide, extensive. Mjl av'8a\ wider, ampler. JJUi^ - *Lamj^ waseclay pi. wasdyil, pre te^t, ^ dfe^\^^ ^î^^^jc^'^ ^ '*:5Sxxsx\r^ ^ ^5 vasama>^^\^^^^^>^^^^^^ (^J ( 308 ) ^1^ . ^y9 mosim, pi. mawdsim season; local fair or fSte; hence monsoon, rainy season. ^j^y**^ waswasa, (the devil) prompted to evil. I^^y tawaswasa^he doubted,felt scruples. yjJy**^^ El-Wdswds, the Devil as Prompter of Evil. iusym^ waswasa, scruple, malice. LLi^ wis ay a, back-biting, sneakish-ness. ^li^ wishdh, belt, girdle of honour. isc^y^ mowashshaha, lyric, ode, hymn. ^^ W(isha\ willow. Jl^ washm, tattoo mark. [iLj ^j washshama, he tattooed. yj^y^^ washwasha, he whispered. ^^^y washa, he embroidered, coloured cloth.
u.A^. . u-A^^ wasafa, he attributed, described; yasif, he describes. cJ'v^^l - v-J-cj wa^fy pi. awsdf, description; quality, epithet; adjective, attribute. - *^Juo - isuo sifa, pi. sifdt, qualification, quality. ^(Xig^ iiua si fa rasmiya, official capacity. jl ittasafa, he assumed a quality, personated or pre-Bumedj took upon himself. . wW U^J L^t ittisdf, assumption of a quality. H^J^^^^j iiuAi iî^l ittasafa bt-stfa rasmiya, he assumed an official capacity; pretended to be an official. \^yoy^ maxusoofy qualified, described, possessing attributes. ^_OY^''^-p mte^â^?/, qualified, assumed. J^. - J*^^ wasala, he arrived, joined; yasil, he arrives. [Ji^ ^}y^) wosool, arrival. iLcy or (Jmi0^ wasl, or wasia, union; conjunction, receipt. J^^^l or (Jij wassala, or awsala, he sent, made arrive. JLtfjil or J^y tawseel, or eaâZ^ a sending. JLflJl - (J-aJl ittasala, he reached, was in contact; Utisdl, contact. Îc J^^ tawassala âla, he attained, succeeded in. Jutfl^ wdsala, it was contiguous. iLtfl^ or Jlc^ wisdl, or mowdsala, continuity, meeting. J^y Mosul, Mosul, a town near the ruins of Nineveh. ijycyo mdsool, united, conjunctive.
(JwioLo muttasil, contiguous. ^m wasm, defect, disease, vice. L5^^' or ^y wassa, or awsa, he bequeathed, recommended. iuucJ tawsiya, recommendation. *:**J ( 809 ) >. hjjc^ wasdya, guardianship^ tutelle, ULtfj - h^^ waseeya, pi. wasdya, will, testament. vxf^l - L5^^ wasiy, pi. awsiya, (1) testator; but (2) more commonly the executor or guardian under the will. ^^^ or ^ôyo moo8%, or mowassi, testator. ^ ^^-^^ ''ôosa boh, legacy, thing bequeathed. ^ L5^>* '"^^^^^ faAo, bequeathed to him, i.e. the legatee or inheritor by will. J^^ wodoo, ablution before prayer ; water of ablution. p. ^^^ wadi, clean, pure. \cf tawaddd, he performed his religious ablutions. iv-fljL meeddt, tank (in Mosque) for ablutions. ^^1 or ^^ waddaha, or awdaha, he made clear, explained. ^y^^ wodooh, obviousness, clearness. ^\y wddih, clear, evident. ^Lfljl or ^gJ^^ tawdeeh, or eeddh,
explanation. CL;'*&-Lflj>l eeddhdt, explanations, remarks. ^-aSl ittadaha, it was, or became clear, evident. muttadih, clear, evident, showing itself.
j-a> - ^^ wada'a, he put, placed; yada/ he places. cL^jl - i^j wada\ pi. awdaâ, a placing, form, manner. \^^jas^ S>\^ y cLijI at;d!aâ wa qawd'yid, forms and rules. am^ da'a, abasement. ^ da'i (imperative), put thou ! iXffA^^ wadeea'a, tax, deposit; baggage. g^l^ - ^yo mawda\ pi. mawddia', spot, place. c^yo matvdooa', placed; subject of a discussion; the fact or merits of a case. hJt y ^y^y^ mawdoo'dn wa sheJc-Idn, " au fond, et en la forme/' on its merits, and technically, (legal terms). ^L^ wadeea*, humble, ^ly or i^Lcy wadda*a,OT iawddua^, humility. ÎaiJI ^j, sal) ^y wada* el-yad âla cWaqdr, he appropriated the landed estate. [^îaIcI Uajf . ^Jdy watia, he trod, copulated ; yatd, he treads. \b^ or Îsy watd, act of treading, copulation. ^y wati, low, depressed, under. ^Jo^ ^Lflji fayaddn wati, a low flood (of Nile). ^y J or rio]^ maivdtdt, or tawdtu, connivance^ accord. iî^yo 'ff^CL'^^te, trodden upon.
--Ll^ - vlo*^ maxvta, pi. mawdti, low land. XUoj or Silo tda, or vmtda, a treading smooth or even, iVlc^ watada, ho consolidated. 43j^^ watecd, firm, solid. ^'Jojl - ^^ watan, pi. awtdn, native land, patria, /j^y watamy, native, national, indigene, [/V^' iuJil^j Jf^5j>- hoqooq wataniya, civic rights. j^y tawattana, he domiciled himself. ^y* inowattan^ domiciled, naturalised. lîy^j watwdty the flying bat. iS^^y or ^JS^^ wozoob, or mowdzaba, perseverance. ftJUs^ - Sij^^ wazeefa, pi. wazdyif, duty, function, JUAjii?^ ^*^^j> td'dlya wazeeftoh, the doing of his duty. u-it^ tvazzafa, he employed, took into service. [^J^^^l 4ity> tawazzafa, he served, was employed. s %^J&y^ mowazzaf, an official, employe/' *A*f . ^x^ wa'da, he promised; 2/rr^/rf, he promises. a .. ^ or j^y tawa'a'da, or awa'da, he threatened. iiVcj or itVc iêZa, or wa'da, a promising, term of delay.
4>jCj - Sc^ tva'dj pi. wo^'oodf promise. 43a:^ wa'eed, threats. dM\y^ - ^^!^ mee'ydd, pi* maira-y'eerf, a promised time^ fixed time, season or delay. J^yo maw'ood, promised. ]afo . ]ac^ wa^za, he preached; yalz, he preaches. IlafJ or lof^ or Ila^ 'tza, or wâz, or to'aza, a preaching, sermon. laclj wdy'iz, preacher. Jx^ 7va% antelope. juc^l - >lj ivi'yd, pi, awyêea, vase, utensil ; heart, L5^ - ^^j toaia, he was on the alert; ya'a, he is alert. ^j - waâ, cry, uproar, ^jl oottâ (imperative), look out ! ^Îj wd'iy, guardian, watchful. Kcj wa'ka, illness, disease. (Jcy-Jl^ {waghala),tawaglighala, he entered, hastened in. iXftj . jij wafada, he attended a lovô or reception at Court; yafid, he attends, &c.; wafd, attendance or crowd of courtiers. rJ ( 311 ) 8^ or .J^ or ^^ tvafr, or wofoor, or fira, abundance. Jy tawaffara, it was abundant. Jj waffara, he economised^ made abundant. -ijy tawfeer, economy; good management so as to have abundance. Jy] - fi'^ tvdfir, abundant; awfar, more abundant. ^^ wafq, suitableness, success. lP; ttâjfag'a, he made suitable; (God) made prosper.
^jjiy tawfeeq, success, prosperity (from God), Tawfeeq. jj3^ tawaffaqa, he prospered, was successful. jfil^ or jji\^ wdfaqUj or tawdfaqa, he agreed, contracted with. iftil^ or ^jlij wifdq, or mowdfaqa, unison, concord. ^1^ mowdfiq, ally, consenting. ^^ inowaffaq, successful, blessed by God. ^jiJl ittafaqa, ho agreed; it happened. jflftJl ittifdq, union, concord, coincidence. lilibi itiifdqdn, by agreement, by accident. w Û}| ittifdqiy, accidental. ^^. - kJ^ wafa, he accomplished; yctjij he accomplishes. s e^; fti J Zam ô/^, he did not accomplish. ^Jjl or ^^ vycLffdi or awfa, he fulfilled, paid. ^ J iam yowwaf, he did not fulfil. ixiy or *Uj>I or În K;a/a, or eefd^ or tawfiya, fulfilment, execution, payment, sincerity. sM^] ^ beea' el-wafd, ^' vmte a remere ; ^' '' pacte de rachat; '* a sale with option of repurchase within five years. CLÛi^ - S'i^ wafdt, pi. wafaydt, death. ^^j' - v^J ^^/y> pl- dwfiyd, complete, faithful. ^^y*^! istawfa, he completed, fulfilled. Ûjjin^l isteefd, completion, fulfilment.
^JlftjXwl isteefdiy, complementary, supplementary. _iyLMw mustawfi, complementary, sufficient. w ^Jy towuffia (also iawaffa), he died. ^^ muiuwuffi, dead, deceased. ^Îj uô/i, fulfilling, abundant. ^^J waqhy cavity, vessel, utensil. v:l;UÎ - ci^j tiôg^, pi. awqdt, time. d^jll Iji - ^9^d or UUS^J deZ-waj^, or del'waqtij colloa^v5&L \cttqt, VSq\^ Mvca> Tior^. ( 312 ) f Îb^ waqh'izin, at that time, the time when. îJj ivaqtiy, temporal, transitory. OJô motaaqqat, temporary, provisory. uJy^ mowaqqatdn, provisionally, temporarily, for a term of years, not for life. jS^yo - c:u9y or ci,>l5>,^ meeqdt, or moqit, pi. mawdqeet, a fixed time; time-table for trains or the post. Jf^ waqihj impudent. iac* or i^\S^ waqdha, or jtAa, impudence. jiyul or Jjj waqada, or isiawqada, it was on fire. fiJ;^ ijj or Jy^ woqood, or ^'(2a, a being on fire; combustion. 3jj t^;a3at{, fire, combustion. JjJj waqeed, fuel. 3ijl awqada, he lighted a fire or lamp. jJ^JLmwc m'listawqad, furnace of Turkish bath. .l#j waqdr, seriousness of demeanour, gravity. .y^ waqoor, dignified, serious, grave.
J>y tawaqqara, he was serious, dignified, patient. iij or J#^ waqaza, he thrust at, poked. ^j^3 b . v^ waqada, he fell, it hap-pencd; yaqa\ he falls. oyij woqooâ, fall, event,occurrence. o'j wdqia\ falling, happening. SnJi^ wdqia'a, event, accident. jJUj - iuJ^ waqee^ya, pi. t(;a2aya, event, news. jj waqqa'a, he made fall; imposed (a tax) ; registered, fixed his seal or signature. jjy tawqeea\ imposition or levying of a tax; signature, place of signature (L. S.) Jy tawaqqaâ, it happened, came to pass. ^]^wdqaa,]ie fell out with, fought. icijL^ or q\S^ wiqd'a, or mowdqa'a, battle, conflict, jj!^ - jyo ma\vqia\ pi. niawdqia^ place, spot. w 5yU mutawaqqia', happened, taken place. \îso - <-^j waqafa, he halted, stood up; yaqif, he stands. 1 oqof (imperative), stand up ! yj woqoof, standing posture ; a halt; knowledge, experience. f^yll L^Lj^l arbdb eUwoqoof, experts, men who know, [i/f*ufl^ wdqif, standing, in suspense. '^j or i^lf^) . c^j tiô^/, pause, halt, mortmain ; in pi. awqdf, or woqoof, pious donations, estates in mortmain.
ili^SI v.UsJ nazdret el-awqdf, Ministry of Mortmain or Religious Donations. t ( 313 ) î I M IJ^ waqqdf, he who constantly stands ; overseer. ^^JS^] or ^^JSy waqqafa, or awqafa, he detained^ arrested^ made stand, stopped a performance^ &c.y gave as a waqf, uJlibl or i_Q^y tawqeefy or eeqaf, detention, arrest; a giving to mortmain, or waqf; suspension, abeyance, deferment. \^M^ tawaqqafa, he stood, hesitated ; it depended upon, consisted in. PM m l^ - \^JSyo moqiff pi. mawdqif, place of halt. y^ mawqoof, halted ; property in mortmain. ^Jb - ^^^ waqa, he guarded; yaqi, he guards. ^j ji (imperative), guard thou ! L'Jf^ tmqdya, guard, restraint. s ^J6] ittaqa, he feared God, was pious. -jIlU muttaqi, pious. ÛajI - ^^^ âjiy* P^' cLtqiyd, pious. j^yil or -aS ôja, or taqwa, piety. ^y taivaqqa, he was on his guard.
i s 'a i3\ or i5^\ or jiif^ og'ja, a weight of 21 lbs.; 1-25 kilog. ; 400 dirhems. -!? -iJ? -c* Jui'l or Li^t or ji^ oqjlya, ounce; 1^ oz. avdp.; 37i grammes; 12 dirhems. ic Kit - 1^^ (M?afc.'i), ittakd a'la^ he leaned upon, reclined. > JjU muttaki, reclining; on one^s elbow. ^ . w.^'^ (t(;aA;a&a), mawkih, procession, cortege. tXÎ or si^ wakkada, or akkada, he strengthened, assured. Jjiu or 43JLr*> tawkeed, or td-keed, a strengthening, assuring. juJj or Jo^l akeedy or wakeed, certain, positive, firm. j^^ mo-akkad, confirmed, certain. ir*^^ waks, loss, damage ; eclipse. pK^ - J^^ wakeel, pi. wokald, agent,attorney; station-master. *>fi ijj^^ wakeel a^nho, agent for him; his attorney. Jji^j ^\j bash Vakeel, head agent; title of the Turkish prime minister when the higher dignity of Grand Vizier is in abeyance. 2\^^ wakdlay agency, procuration; hence a block of buildings, " okelle/' in charge of an agent. Ji'^ wakkata, he appointed an agent, gave a power of attorney. Jjiiy tawkeel, a giving a procuration, or appointment of attorney; act of procuration, power of attorney; direction; agent's office; station-master's office.
ijiyo mowakkU, the principal who appoints the agent. ^^ ( 314 ) aJu: J^^ mowaklial u\iho, the agent who is appointed. ^^ Jiy tawakkala a'la, he relied upon, entrusted his affairs to an agent. ^1 ^^ e:Jl^^ tawakkalto a'la 'llah, God is my trust ! JjI - Ji^ wal'hala (vulgarism for akJcala), he fed another, made eat. Jui - J^ walaja, he penetrated, entered ; yaZ?)*, he enters. ^^^ woloojf penetration, entry, attack. J.l atvlaja, he thrust in, made penetrate. ^Jbi ee/o/, a thrusting in; penetration, forcible entry. 3JIj> - jJ^ walada, he begot; yalid^ he begets. xi> - CLîXlj ivaladet, she bore; â//c?, she bears. jLj J ^ 43Jb J jdll Allah lam yalid wa lam yoolad, Allah did not beget and was not begotten. UjIÎ awladahd, he made her a mother. jjj tawallada, he was born; it sprang from. jiyL] istawlada, he acknowledged his paternity. JjJ^ or XjJ lida, more commonly ui7arf,birth,parturition. [,^j-*'^ ÎjJU - jil^ - jJlj u-dltd (femiu.), n'dllda, (dual) frdlUhin, father, JMOthvr; both parents. c!i^\ - iiJ^ tvalad, pi. awldd, child, son, boy. jjyi ^1 umm el-walad, the child's mother, a female slave who bears a child to her master. ÎjJL - tVj^ walecd^ pi. wilddn, born, child. jJl^ - jJ^ mawlidy pi. mawdlid, birthday.
4XJ1^ . j^^ mmvlood, pi. maetd-Zeed, born; births. ^ J^^ mawlood laho, born to him; father. jJ^ m^nvallady born-slave. Jca!1^ *>2l:H meeldd, pi. 7nawdleed, birthday. jXjl^JI JuLc'eedeZ-mc7ttrf, Christmas. JujIuJI iluJI ^ fis-sana l-meeld-diya. Anno Domini. JijwlyLxj^.^ mustawliday mother, especially slave-mother. yjJi^ wihf fraud, humbug. J^ wala\ burning passion; piece of live coal. c^^ wolooa\ a being on fire; love, passion. J^l or J^ walla a^ or axvWa^ ho set on fire, lighted. JL moola\ passionate; consumed with love ; amateur, aspirant. JSj - ^^^ ivalecma, pi. waldytm, banquet, feast. ^'^. - A 70//a//, sadness ; walltdu, wild with grief. J-' ( 315 ) ^_ ^^' J^. tvahrala, lie screamed, lamented, wailed. 3J wahvala, wail, lament. lJ^. - lJ^ walia, he ruled over; was near, friendly; yoU, he rules, &c. ^3^ w;a/, nearness; W/a, sequence, friendship. h^^ wildya, government; a large Turkish province ruled by a Wdli or Vdli ; guardianship. Slj - jJI^ wall, pi. woldt, ruler, a Vdli or Turkish governor -general of a province.
^LjJ^l - lJ) waliy, pi. awliyd, friend, master, saint, possessor. XjJj waliya, a polite term used in addressing a Moslem woman. ijJ^ Ij Yd waliya {Yowh'ya), Oh woman ! 4V41JI jJû'a/ayeZ-aÂ(7,heir apparent. f^' ^J^ i^âWy en-ni'am, benefactor, King or Khedive as the source of favours, aJJI ^W^l awliyd ed-dam, blood relations; relations claiming vengeance for blood. y^l ÛJI Ûl^l awliyd esh-shdn, the interested parties in a case. s ^^ walla, he appointed as ruler. iJy tawliya, appointment as ruler; accession to the throne. jLflJI L walla d-firdr, he took to flight. ^J^l awla, he approached, favoured. *)bl eddy favour. [cf. yj\ ^\^ wdla, ho w'as friendly, assisted. SSI^ moxvdldty friendship. jjy tawdla, it followed consecutively. jJ^îU mutawdli, consecutive, [fc ^jll^ - i^'r*-* mutawdli, pi. matd-wiZa, ^'Metuali/' a fanatic sect in Syria. ^y tawalla, he ruled over, w ^JU mutawalli, ruler. Îc ^Jy^t istawla 'ala, he seized the power over, seized, embezzled, influenced.
plxxm) isteeld, aggression, seizure. L^'y* - ^^yo mola, pi. matvdli, master, king; friend; Moslem priest. [lU manld, doctor of laws. ijJ*^ - L^^y molawiy, femin. mdlawiya, a Dervish sect, kingly. iuJyo molawiya, sovereignty. w .Kill ^^ moivalli eZ-/rar, fugitive. moomd ileih, aforesaid. i^^ wamasa, he rubbed, handled. Ju^yc moomisa, prostitute. sf^^ wamiqa, he loved, doated on. ^'Jj ti?a?ia, fatigue. ^1^ wdni; fatigued, feeble. ^1J tawdnif delay, slowness. ^^ or tJ^yo - Ûx tneana, pi. mawdni, or meyan (femin.), harbour of rest. . iw'^j wahaha, he gave; yahah, he gives. U( ( 316 ) c-?U^ wahhdh, God the constant Giver. ijjU^ Wahhabiy, a fanatical sect, followers of Abdul-Wahh&b in Arabia, 16911818, crushed out by Mahomed Ali of Egypt in 1818. )^ hahoo (imperative), give ye, grant, suppose that! iu2b hibay gift. (wÂu tdahhaba, he prepared.
(w-^j^ mohib, donation, gift. 2 L-.>ybyo mawhoob laho, given to him, donee. u]j^3 TTaAran, Oran in Algeria. ilib^ wahla, fear, anxiety. iiib^ J^l awwal wahla, at the first sight, or thought. ^ . jb^ wahama, he imagined, had a notion, suspected; ya-him, he suspects. ^^1 awhamay he deceived, alarmed. J^] eehdm, ambiguity, deception. ^J tawahhama, he imagined, suspected. Jjb^\ - ^^ wahm, pi. atvhdniy idea, notion, instinct ; prejudice, alarm. ^-4Jb^ wahmiijy imaginary, false. \JL>^^ . j(4^ tuhma, pi. tuhmdty accusation, charge against a prisoner. ^1 or ^\ at'hamay or ittahama, he accused, prosecuted a charge in a criminal court. ^(ff/t'///Adm, accusa tion, indictment. J^\ iSj^ waraqat el'ittihdm, bill of indictment, charge - sheet against a prisoner. ^fLe or >fLo muttaham, or mut-hamy the accused man. ^^ wahhana, he weakened, tampered with. iuubj wahna, feebleness. ^Jb^ t<;aAt,feebleness,unimportance. ^Jbl^ wdhi, trifling, unimportant. JS^ luidm, cordiality, concord.
2ju^ waiba, a measure of capacity, about 7 gallons; 33 litres; ^th of ardab, Jjj or <^^ K;at&, or wail, Alas ! Fie ! Shame ! Kj^ waikay bamia cooked in a peculiar manner. ^jj>^ wirkoo (Turkish verghi), professional tax. îJjly wirk (corrupted from wirkoo) , fee, perquisite, commission paid for work done. ^^ or (Jj^ waily or waih, Alas ! for shame ! [w^-^ Y, or ee. ^ Ye. Value = 10. iJ^ - ^^ - i (final suflSx), my; kitdbiy my book. t^jifl - 4^ - i (feminine suffix of imperative) ; iktibi. Write ! (oh woman !). { 317 ) X) 5 w <Xj - ^ - ty (femin.), iya, adjectival suffix. j^^^-o* -.r'^^ ma^r, Egypt; maariy, Egyptian. 2t'j Ij i/a^ oh I ydldy get along ! j^^lj ydtara (colloquial) Query ? Is it that ? L-J.jb ya dob, almost. ybU y(i Aoa, or yd hoo, Oh He I i.e. Oh God ! j^y^b yas, despair. [(^^ ,ûj - ^jjo ya-isa, he despaired; yayds, he despairs. ur-y^^ - UHi^ fndyis, despairing; mdyoos, despaired of.
jjAam*'o ydsmeen, jasmine. liU yaAa (Turkish), live thou ! viva I Ulj oy?- y^j^^ Efendimiz choq ydshd! (Turkish), Oh, our lord (Sultan, or Khedive) live long ! God save the King! jfA*tlj> ydshmaq (Turkish), lady^s gauze veil covering the lower half of the face. iloflj or iiiU ydfta (Persian), placard, sign-board, label. ISj or ii\j ydqa (Turkish), collar of coat or shirt. ^^L>^b ydqoot, ruby, sapphire, topaz, jacinth. ^yMjb ydnsoon, aniseed, .^b ydwer (Persian), assistant. -^^1 jj^lj ydwer el-harb, aidedecamp. cdUIj - f^^jy^yt pl- yaya^Turkish), metal spring,springs of a carriage. LT^Hi - L/HHl yohisa, it became dry; yaibas, it is drying [uJ^^ U^k or Lr^^ 2/aW, dry. &fftAj yoboosa, dryness. i^MXfJ tayabbasa, it became dry, stiff. ^1 - iV^ yatd-atta, it is possible, it results (see aâ). ^Ûu or Juo) - ^Jub yateem, pi. aitdm, or yatdma, orphan. Jb . î^'^'^SH tnatYama, orphans; yoim, orphanhood. jy mootim, widow with fatherless children. , ^j^ or Ûrc Yahid, John the Baptist. [icJ^^ c:u%flC yaA;^^ (English), yacht. ^Jis^jyakhni (Turkish) ,stew, ragout. j^jU - ^^Sjj - Jj yed (vulgarly yeed or eecZ), pi. aidi, or ayorfi (femin.), hand, handle, power.
^^Joll or ^l*3jJl el-yeddn, or eU yedain, the two hands. AJj ^^ bain yedaihi, between his two hands, in his presence; i.e. in the presenceof a superior. ^J^l j^*3j ^j^ ^1 aqarra bain yedai l-modeer, he confessed in the presence of the Mudir. Jy^ Si Îc a^la yed shohood, in the presence of witnesses. ^^ sjj> yedoh taweela, his hand is long; he is a thief. Jj ( 318. ) ri iiliJU) Jo yed mutamarrina, a practised hand. ^y)j> 7/ar/>oa',jerboa, desert rat. [^. Xcly yarda'a, glow-worm. (J?A* " ^^J^' yaraqdn, jaundice; mdrooq, jaundiced. ^ÂmiIj - i^ yd-seen, the two letters Y and S, the title of chap, xxxvi. of the Koran, used as a man^s name, like Taha. \_s^ jmj^^^ - ^*mj> yasara, it was pleasant, easy ; yaisir, it is easy. S.Ljj or Âwj yosr, or yasdra, facility, ease, comfort, wealth; black coral. ji^tj yaseer, easy, slight, trifling. yjy**^ or fLo or ^^1 aisar, or yasdr, or yosra, left-hand side. ijJ^Mtj hbjj borha yaseera^ a short moment, brief interval. j**jj) aisar, easier. âwjI aisara, he was solvent, rich.
5^M*jLo or jUo yasdr, or matsara, solvency, wealth. jMty^ moosiTy solvent, wealthy. jf**ûo ^ r***^ moosir wa moa'sir, solvent and insolvent. omjJ tayassara, it became easy, was possible; he was successful. t^y**i yasooa'iy, Jesuit, [cf. ^<**jl ^jImjj yasdq (Turkish), forbidden. ^js^^^**^ yasdqji (Turkish), consu-Jar constable. --w^ or <^-j yashbj or yasb, jasper. j^ yashm, agate, jade. L^^t^ ^^.^gc - L-J>j*.\ ija'qooh, he follows as a younger twin, Jacob (see a'qaba) . îc . ^Jujf ya'niy that is to say (see a'na). iib ya/'x, JaflGgi or Joppa. CL; y Lj> yaqooty ruby, sapphire, topaz, jacinth. iJlj> or Iaj or iaj yarjra (Turkish), collar of coat or shirt. laSjjAAil or laiuJ or laib yaqiza, or tayaqqaza, or more commonly istaiqaza, he was awake, became awake or woke up. laAjî aiqaza, he awoke (another person), ilaaj yaqaza, vigil, watchfulness. ÛaSj yaqzdn, awake, on the alert. loAjLW^ mustaiqaz, awake. i^f^ or îb yaqinOy or fayaqqana, he knew for certain. iJUw - (j:W. yaqeen, certainty; yaqeendn, for certain. ^^^ mooqtn, being certain of^ easy in mind. ^^ yegen (Turkish), nephew. ^j^. or v,er?l.^ yeni-jeri (Turkish, yeni'cheri), new troops, janissary; consular constable. CJL ycZefc (Turkish), waistcoat, vest. j^yki - L yamm, pi. yomoom, sea.
>>Î tayammama, he rubbed his \vLTiA^ ^?OT ^\il\xt\ou) with sand r^( 319 ) ^y^jtJj tayammum, ' ablution^' with sand. J.4J yaindmy wild pigeon. LL^Âjuf - ^^ yawiana, he or it was lucky, it came from the right hand side ; yaimariy it is lucky. ^j>tj yomn, luck, felicity. ^jL4j yameen (femin.), right hand side; oath. ^l4jl - ^^ji^ yameen, pi. aimdn, (femin.), oath, a lifting of the right hand to swear. IJLmj c-fti>- halafa yameendn, ho took the oath. hkJ^^ ^^jL4oi yameen hdshiia, decisive oath, sermeiit dedsoire. ^4j] or ^^jJUj yomna, or aiman, right-hand side. ^^^4UJl El'Yemen, Arabia Felix. iuLiu^ maimana, felicity, prosperity. ^^juo mahnoon, lucky; monkey. mM - P^Mi Yanhoa', fountain, Yembo, an Arabian port on the Bed Sea (see naba'a). LS*^ - ^<aL ycLnhaghi, it is necessary (see bagha). J*4> - L^*^H> yahoodiy, a Jew, Jewish ; yahood, the Jews. [J^* v^^jy. - jy. 2/0^^ (Turkish), a hundred; yooz-bashi, captain in the army. %^JbM^ Yoosuf, Joseph. ^cJoil ii***y. yoosuf efcndi, small mandarin orange.
ij^yl or ^^ yoolio, or yoolia (European), July. ('d' - i*^. y^ Pl- 2/2/awi, day. .lî nahdr, daylight, day-time. ^yji\ el'T/om, to-day. [t^lfil U^ U^ ydmdn fa-yomdn, day by day. ^^ yowtiy, daily. <X5A-<^j[ ydmiya, day^s pay; day book, journal. 4\^lt! ^y yom el-ahad (el-had), Sunday. f^jjuji] j^yj yom eUetnain, Monday. ^'oXjtil j^yi yom et'taldtd, Tuesday. ^^Sl ^^ ydm, el'arba'd,Wednesday. (^/**;M^ /y. y^^^ el'khamees, Thursday. **^ (^yi yo^ el'joma'a, Friday. d^^JI j^yi yom eS'Sabt, Saturday. Zp (^yi y^'^^ tdreekhoh, this day^s date, the same day mentioned. jjjjJI ^y. yom ed-deen, the day of Judgment. JS\ ayydm, days, Chronicles of the " Bible. ^Jîy^ Yondn, (Greek, Ionia), Greece, the Greeks. iJ^yl yondniy, a Greek, Grecian. ^*^yi Yoonis, Jonas. /. iij^jy) or yjOy}^ yoonxoy or yooma, (European) June. ADDENDA. yj )} yy 7>
Page 40, col. 1, xJ'^ i^ jehd-hhana (Persian), aiijnnmitiou. 54, 2, 'L^^s- hadoota, anecdote, story. 55, 1, LlAd. hiddya, hawk, kite. 60, 2, JÂscu*.! {stahsala, he acquired, obt.iiinMl. 61, 1, U .^-^-^ - jy^''*' hodoor, presence : hoilnnriydii {\egsl term)/' contradictotremenf/' it cmsc heard in the presence of both parties. n-^, Wu^ 63, ,, 1, i-jL-As>-! ahaqqiya (legal term), a iK'rnr right, i. e., success in a civil suit. ,^ 64, 1, .liX^^C^. hokmddr (Persian), govfriinr-irt-ueral, chief of police. 69, 1, j^ hor, coarse leather, 73, ,, 2, mS^ I'hadam (pi, of /^S^ hhddim). stTvauts. 74, 1, -jp-]^ I'hurdj, abscess. 70, 2, J^ hhala-a, he wrenched oft*. ,, 80, 1> jjC u-ftifl^ tahhallafa 'aUy he absenTi^l liimself. 92, ,, 2, jjU ^JjJ deeda-hdn (Persian), sentrv. M ,, 104, 2, Ji^j^ irtifdq, servitude. ^sce ^^ 108, ,, 2, -^'o , rayydhy canal, relief canal stê ^ , ,, 109, 2, lS^^.J^, ^} /; J Rocyni-edi Bcylerheii' ('rnrkish), a civilian pasha of the second rank, ecjiial to a military fareeq. [j^.^ 109, ,, 2, \j^^^j Toomis, trellis, raft. T I" yi >> a ADDENDA.
3) y> ^^ yy >> ^> ^> yy ^^ >> >^ Page 110, col. 1, J> rêâ, growth, increase; (legal term) iiiconie or revenue from land. , iiX** ^}Si badal safariya, travelling expouses. , JULfM shahiyay appetite for food. jXjo Sahara, he was patient. , S.*jl^ sdboora (Italian), ballast of a ship. iL sdni'a, artisan. 2, laAÛ biZ'zaht, precisely, with accuracy. ft 2, t^JÂJo - iV-4^ 'ammaday he baptised ; ta^meedy baptism. 2, JjL9 2^^^ ^ killing, putting to death. 1, AjS Idzim (intransitive verb). 1, tJjAJi - '-y^ {nahba) - onhooh, reed, tube. 281, 2, j^sc nalmo, (vulgarly ahna) we. 123, 147, 150, 150, 156, 158, 184, 213,
244, 279, ERRATA. 118 Ml jjl ahbada, For he read Ac perpetuated. ^^\ asara, for ftc read //e bound captive. Yorji j^\ read ^'^;-*i ameer el-bahr, admiral. For ^\i dLj read ^jAi dLj hing-ldAhi^ major. For db read eJLj itw^, or bin (Turkish), tliousand, and Â^-^ hinghdshl^ major. For 'Ijjl asdd read ,^jS^ flw^^j, pi. breasts. For ^JL jiU tdnoo masha, &c. readÛ ^ timno mdshiy he went on, continued his course. For f^^ jonoob, read janoohy soutli. For or read ^/, khiyyaf, afraid. For ^j\ read ^jij^ rafaqa^ he accompanied. For tea* read has an evil spirit. For ybj read ^ ra/if, flower. For eulogies and titles of God, read couplet a of praise and prayer, &c. 1 19 For A-jtf' or ^ read >t-^ or ji^ ô/a', or tasjeea, rhythm, &c. For -^ read ^ sahooh, morning drink. For c^ read c^ sar'a, epilepsy. For roof read masroof &c., spent, <fcc. For l^jio read ii^^ ô^/io, fuss, trifle. For jjillft w/i6Â read ishesh, pi. of êshslta. After j ^ --^ insert istaghraqa, he was overwhelmed, &c. For masqad read tnaqsad. For ajlJU read jLuU sdhita. / REFERENCE BOOK
P3 f 7^^ 9 0 lU / 1882?>4

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,V-^ 188224 LONDON! PKIMTBD BY GILBERT AND JtlVINOTON, LD., iT. JOHN'S HOUSS, CLBRKXNWKU* ROAD, S.C. :..

ij.a>^hadray presence; Excellency, Sir. fCJj^A^ or sJJijjA.^ hadrafak, or

-/ aMsaba, it was fertile.

IjHilm] istakshafa, he inquired into, or wished to uncover. -JrA

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