Gio vin: Nguyn Thanh Hoa

Bi tp trc nghim anken

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BI TP V ANKEN
1. Trong phn t eten, 2 nguyn t C u trng thi lai ha :
A. sp
B. sp2
C. sp3
D. sp4
2. Hn hp kh propen v buten tc dng vi HCl to ra 4 sn phm, CTCT ca buten:
A. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3
B. CH3-CH=CH-CH3
C. CH2=C(CH3)-CH3
D. A hoc B ng
3. But-1-en tc dng vi HCl th sn phm chnh thu c l:
A. 1-clobuten
B. 1-clobutan
C. 2-clobuten
D.2-clobutan
4. Cho 3,3-imetylbut-1-en tc dng vi HBr. Sn phm chnh ca phn ng l :
A. 2-brom-3,3-imetylbutan
B. 2-brom-2,3-imetylbutan
C. 2,2-imetylbutan
D. 3-brom-2,2-imetylbutan.
5. Khi dn mt lung kh etilen vo nc brom(mu nu ) th xy ra hin tng g:
A. khng c thay i g.
B. to kt ta
C. Si bt kh
D. dung dch mt mu nu .
6. Cho cc cht sau:
(I) CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2CH=CH2.
(II) CH2=CHCH=CHCH2CH3.
(III) CH3C(CH3)=CHCH2.
(IV) CH2=CHCH2CH=CH2.
(V) CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH3.
(VI) CH3C(CH3)=CHCH2CH3.
(VII) CH3CH=CHCH3.
(VIII) CH3CH2C(CH3)=C(C2H5)CH(CH3)2.
S cht c ng phn hnh hc l:
A. 4
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
7. Hp cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc:
A. 2-metylbut-2-en.
B. 2-clo-but-1-en.
C. 2,3-iclobut-2-en.
D. 2,3-imetylpent-2-en.
8. Cho cc cht sau:
(1) 2-metylbut-1-en.
(2) 3,3-imetylbut-1-en.
(3) 3-metylpent-1-en.
(4) 3-metylpent-2-en.
(5) hex-1-en.
(6) 3-metylbut-1-en.
Nhng cht no l ng phn ca nhau:
A. (1),(2),(3),(4).
B. (2),(3),(4),(5)
C. (3),(4),(5),(6).
D. (1),(4),(5),(6).
9. Anken X c cng thc cu tao: CH3 CH2 C(CH3)=CH CH3. Tn ca X l:
A. isohexan.
B. 3-metylpent-3-en.
C. 3-metylpent-2-en.
D. 2-etylbut-2-en.
10. Cho cc cht: xiclobutan, 2-metylpropen, but-1-en, cis-but-2-en, 2-metylbut-2-en. Dy
cht khi phn ng vi H2 d (Ni,t0) cho cng mt sn phm l:
A. xiclobutan, cis-but-2-en, but-1-en.
B. but-1-en, 2-metylpropen, cis-but-2-en.
C. xiclobutan, 2-metylbut-2-en, but-1-en.
D. 2-metylpropen, cis-but-2-en, xiclobutan.
11. Anken C4H8 c bao nhiu ng phn khi tc dng vi dung dch HCl ch cho mt sn
phm hu c duy nht:
A. 2.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 4.
12. C5H10 c bao nhiu ng phn cu to:
A. 4.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 10.
13. C5H10 c bao nhiu ng phn anken:
A. 4.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 7.
14. Tin hnh phn ng tch nc 4,6g ancol etylic trong H 2SO4 un nng 1700C thu
c 1,792l kh etilen(ktc). Hiu sut phn ng l:
A. 60%
B.70%
C. 80%
D. 90%
15. T khi ca olefin X so vi khng kh l 1,45. X l olefin no :
A. etilen
B. propilen
C. butilen
D. pentilen
16. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol HC X thu c 4,48l CO2(ktc) v 3,6g H2O. X c CTPT l:
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Bi tp trc nghim anken
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A. C2H2
B. C2H4
C. C3H6
D. kt qu khc.
17. Cho hn hp 2 anken qua bnh ng nc brom d thy khi lng brom gim 16g.
Tng s mol 2 anken l:
A. 0,1
B. 0,2
C. 0,05
D. 0,15
18. Cho 7g hn hp gm 2 anken l ng ng k tip nhau qua nc brom lm mt mu
va 32g brom. CTPT ca 2 anken l:
A. C5H10, C6H12B. C4H8, C3H6
C. C4H8, C5H10
D. C2H4, C3H6
19. Cho 6,72l(ktc) hn hp gm metan v etilen i qua dung dch Br2 0,1M th cn 1 lt
dung dch phn ng va . Thnh phn % v th tch ca hn hp ln lt l:
A. 66,67% v 33,33%
B. 65,35% v 34,65%
C. 66,5% v 33,5%
D. kt qu khc.
20. t chy anken X thu c 2,24l lt CO2(ktc). Nu dn ton b sn phm chy vo
bnh nc vi trong d th khi lng bnh tng thm l:
A. 6,2g
B. 5,2g
C. 4,2g
D. 10g
21. Cho 3,5g mt anken tc dng vi dung dch KMnO4 long d, thu c 5,2g sn phm
hu c. X c CTPT l:
A. C5H10
B. C4H8
C. C2H4
D. C3H6
22. t chy hon hon 2 HC mch h trong cng dy ng ng thu c 1,12l
CO2(ktc) v 0,9g H2O. Hai HC cng thuc dy ng ng :
A. ankan
B. anken
C. ankin
D. aren
23. Mt HC chy hon ton trong oxi sinh ra 8,8g CO2 v 3,6g H2O. CTPT ca HC l:
A. CH4
B. C2H2
C. C2H4
D. C6H6
24. t chy hon ton m(g) hn hp CH4, C2H4, C4H10 thu c 17,6g CO2 v 10,8g H2O.
gi tr ca m l:
A. 2g
B. 4g
C. 6g
D. 8g
25. t chy hon ton hn hp 2 olefin thu c (m+30) gam CO 2 v (m+4) gam H2O.
Gi tr m l:
A. 14g
B. 21g
C. 28g
D. 35g
26. t chy hon ton 8,96l(ktc) hn hp 2 anken ng ng k tip thu c mg nc
v (m+39) g CO2. Hai anken l:
A. C2H4, C3H6
B. C4H8, C3H6
C. C4H8, C5H10
D. C5H10, C6H12
27. t chy hon ton 0,1mol hn hp CH4, C4H10 v C2H4 thu c 0,14mol CO2 v 0,23
mol H2O. S mol ca ankan v anken trong hn hp ln lt l:
A. 0,09mol v 0,01mol
B. 0,08mol v 0,02 mol
C. 0,01mol v 0,09mol
D. 0,02mol v 0,08 mol
28. t chy hon ton hn hp gm mt ankan v mt anken. Cho sp chy i qua ng 1
ng P2O5 d v ng 2 ng KOH rn,d thy khi lng ng 1 tng 4,14g; ng 2 tng
6,16g. S mol ankan trong hn hp l:
A. 0,06mol
B. 0,09mol
C. 0,18mol
D. 0,03mol
29. Chia hn hp 2 anken thnh 2 phn bng nhau. t chy hon ton phn 1 trong khng
kh thu c 6,3g H2O. Phn 2 cng H2 c hn hp A. Nu t chy hon ton A th th
tch CO2(ktc) to ra l:
A. 3,36l
B. 7,84l
C. 6,72l
D.kt qu khc.
30. Hn hp X gm metan v mt anken. Cho 5,6 lt X qua dung dch brom d thy khi
lng bnh brom tng 7,28 gam v c 2,688 lt kh bay ra (ktc). CTPT ca anken l:
A. C4H8
B. C5H10
C. C3H6
D. C2H4
31. Hin nay PVC c iu ch theo s sau:
C2H4 CH2Cl CH2Cl C2H3Cl PVC.
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Bi tp trc nghim anken
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Nu hiu sut ton b qu trnh t 80 % th lng C 2H4 cn dng sn xut 5000 kg PVC
l:
A.
280 kg.
B. 1792 kg.
C. 2800 kg.
D. 179,2 kg.
32. Thi 0,25 mol kh etilen qua 125 ml dung dch KMnO4 1M trong mi trng trung tnh
( hiu sut 100%) khi lng etylen glycol thu c l:
A. 11,625 gam.
B. 23,25 gam.
C. 15,5 gam.
D. 31 gam.
32. kh hon ton 200ml dung dch KMnO 4 0,2M to thnh cht rn mu nu en cn
V lt kh C2H4 ktc. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l:
A. 2,240.
B. 2,688.
C. 4,480.
D. 1,344.
33. Khi lng etilen thu c khi un nng 230 gam ru etylic vi H2SO4 m c, hiu
sut phn ng t 40% l:
A. 56 gam.
B. 84 gam.
C. 196 gam.
D. 350 gam.
34. Cho 2,24 lt anken li qua bnh ng dung dch brom thy khi lng bnh tng 4,2
gam. Anken c CTPT l:
A. C2H4.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C4H10.
35. Cho 1,12 gam anken cng hp va vi brom thu c 4,32 gam sn phm cng
hp. CTPT ca anken l:
A. C3H6.
B. C4H8.
C. C5H10.
D. C6H12.
36. 0,05 mol hirocacbon X lm mt mu va dung dch cha 8 gam brom cho ra sn
phm c hm lng brom t 69,56 %. CTPT ca X l :
A. C3H6.
B. C4H8.
C. C5H10.
D. C5H8.
37. Cho 8960 ml (ktc) anken X qua dung dch brom d. Sau phn ng thy khi lng
bnh brom tng 22,4 gam. Bit X c ng phn hnh hc. CTCT ca X l :
A. CH2=CHCH2CH3.
B. CH3CH=CHCH3.
C. CH3CH=CHCH2CH3.
D. (CH3)2C=CH2.
38. Cho

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