.

242548

:
1.
1.1 3.40

1.2 (billet) (bloom) (ingot)

(open hearth process) (basic oxygen process)
(electric arc furnace process)

2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11

(transverse rib) (longitudinal rib)
(gap)


(coil)
(nominal size) 1

(nominal mass) 1
1
1
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)

. 242548

3.
3.1 3 5
7
(1) SD 30
(2) SD 40
(3) SD 50

4.
4.1 1
1
( 2.5 2.7 4.1)

(dN) (SN)
mm
mm2

DB 6
DB 8
DB 10
DB 12
DB 16
DB 20
DB 22
DB 25
DB 28
DB 32
DB 36
DB 40

6
8
10
12
16
20
22
25
28
32
36
40

1. SN
2. WN

28.3
50.3
78.5
113.1
201.1
314.2
380.1
490.9
615.8
804.2
1 017.9
1 256.6

3.141 6 dN2
=
4
= 0.007 85 SN

(WN)
kg/m
0.222
0.395
0.616
0.888
1.578
2.466
2.984
3.853
4.834
6.313
7.990
9.865

. 242548
4.2
4.2.1
2 3
4.2.2 1
2 4
9.1
2
( 4.2)

DB 6
DB 8
DB 10
DB 12
DB 16
DB 20
DB 22
DB 25
DB 28
DB 32
DB 36
DB 40

kg/m
0.222
0.395
0.616
0.888
1.578
2.466
2.984
3.853
4.834
6.313
7.990
9.865

8
7

3.5

4.3 3
9.2

. 242548
3
( 4.3)

DB 6
DB 8
DB 10
DB 12
DB 16
DB 20
DB 22
DB 25
DB 28
DB 32
DB 36
DB 40

4.2
5.6
7.0
8.4
11.2
14.0
15.4
17.5
19.6
22.4
25.2
28.0

0.2
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.5
1.0
0.7
1.4
1.0
2.0
1.1
2.2
1.3
2.6
1.4
2.8
1.6
3.2
1.8
3.6
2.0
4.0

4.7
6.3
7.9
9.4
12.6
15.7
17.3
19.7
22.0
25.2
28.3
31.4

4.4
4
9.3
4 ()
( 4.4)

10
10

+ 55
0
+ 55 + 5 1
10 120
0

. 242548

5.
5.1 5
5 6
9.4
5
( 3.1 5.1)

SD 30
SD 40
SD 50

+ (/6)

0.27
0.05
0.05
0.50
1.80
0.05
0.05
0.55
1.80
0.05
0.05
0.60

6
( 5.1)

+ 0.03
+ 0.05
+ 0.01
+ 0.01

6.
6.1
6.1.1 ( )

6.1.2

. 242548
6.2
45
45 70

70 1
9.2

1
( 2.9 2.10 2.11 6.2 9.2.2.3)
6.3
6.3.1
7
9.5
7
( 3.1 6.3.1)

SD 30
SD 40
SD 50

MPa
480
560
620

MPa
295
390
490

%
17
15
13

. 242548
6.3.2
9.6

7.
7.1


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) T ( (heat treatment)
)
7.2

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) T ( )
(5) () ()
(6)
(7)
(8)
7.3

8.
8.1 (lot)

8.2

8.2.1 ()
8.2.1.1 8
1
8.2.1.2 4.4 8

. 242548
8.2.2

8.2.2.1 8.2.1 1
1.50
8 1 1.50

8.2.2.2 4.3 6.1 6.2

8
8.2.3
8.2.3.1 8.2.2
8.2.3.2 4.2.1 8
4.2.2
8

( 8.2.1 8.2.2 8.2.3)

150
150 500
500

/
5
20
32

0
1
2

8.2.4
8.2.4.1 8.2.3 3
500 3 2
1 1
8.2.4.2 8.2.4.1 1
500 1
1

. 242548
8.2.4.3 5.1 6.3.1 6.3.2

(1) 6.3.1

6.3.1

(2) 6.3.1
(1) 14
7

(3) 6.3.1
(1) 14
7
2
6.3.1

(4) 6.3.2
2
6.3.2


0.2

8.3
7.
8.2.1.2 8.2.2.2 8.2.3.2 8.2.4.3

. 242548

9.
9.1
9.1.1
9.1.1.1 1
9.1.1.2 1
9.1.2
1 1
5
9.1.3
4
9.2
9.2.1
9.2.1.1 0.02
9.2.2
9.2.2.1
10

9.2.2.2
2 3
2
9.2.2.3
1 2
10 10
2
10
9.2.2.4

9.3
1

9.4

10

. 242548
9.5
9.5.1

9.5.2
9.5.2.1

9.5.2.2 DB 28
DB 32
28
5.5

9.5.2.3 2

l1

Lo

l2

Lo 5 dN ( ) 5 dm (
)
dN
dm
l1 l2 0.25 dN 0.25 dm

1.

2. 1

2
( 9.5.2.3)
11

. 242548
9.5.3
. 244 4
9.5.4
9.5.4.1
(1)
Fm
Rm = S
N
Rm
Fm
SN
(2)
k x Fm
Rm =
S
Rm
Fm
k
W
k =
WN
W
WN
S
3.141 6 dm2
S =
4
dm
9.5.4.2
(1)
Fe
Re =
SN
R e
Fe
SN

12

. 242548
(2)
k x Fe
Re =
S
R e
Fe
k
( 9.5.4.1(2))
S
( 9.5.4.1(2))
1. 1 9.807
2. 1

9.5.4.3

L L
A = u o x 100
Lo
A
Lo
Lu
9.5.5
9.5.5.1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

(5) k
(6) 2
(7)
(8)
(9)
9.5.5.2
1

13

. 242548
9.6
9.6.1
9.6.1.1

9.6.1.2 U 9
U


9
( 9.6.1.2 9.6.3)

mm
SD 30
16
180o
16
SD 40

180o
SD 50

25

90o

25

3
4
5
5
6

9.6.2
9.6.2.1
9.6.2.2 U

9.6.3

9
9.6.4

14