Automatic streetlight monitoring using IR and LDR

ABSTRACT

This project deals with Development of an embedded system for automatic street light controlling while vehicle passing using micro controller AT89S52 and IR transmitter and receiver are used for informing vehicle passing on road and corresponding front lights are glowing, while vehicle passed away back street lights are off. LDR is used for light intensity if light intensity is low when the vehicles passing on the road corresponding light will be ON. If light intensity is high all lights are off In our daily life we are observing street lights still on night even if vehicles are not presented, In this type of conditions are more effected the electricity board by electricity. This project deals the how to avoid this condition using embedded. The project presented here to on/off the street lights automatically when the vehicle moving in nights automatically. Here we are mainly using the sensor for detect the IR(Infra red rays). The Microcontroller was used to control the whole system, it monitors the sensor out put and according to the sensor condition the street lights operated. The whole program written in embedded c and burned into the microcontroller ROM.

The AT89S52 is an 8-bit microcontroller with 8k bytes of flash ROM, 256 bytes of RAM and is preferred in using this micro due to its quick programming and ease of use.

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS: 1. MICROCONTROLLER 2. LDR 3. SPDT RELAYS 4. DRIVERS

SIMULATION:
TOOL: LANGUAGE: KEIL MICROVISION EMBEDDED C

BLOCK DIAGRAM

IR TX IR TX IR TX

A IR RX T 8 9 IR RX S 5 2 LDR DRIVE R

RELA Y RELA Y RELA Y

BU LB BU LB

BU LB

IR RX