KOREAN BASICCOURSE

TABLE

OF CO}ilTENTS

UNIT

19. BASIC Notes

At

Seoul

Station

Information"

"

1 1

DIALOGUE. on the Notes. Basj-c Dialogue

Grammar

1. 2. 3. 4.
DRILIS.

Particle Il+ . Post-Noun Il+ Further Note on -"1 * *l=l and -(o|, "1)** -(oh, oi)a;ll=l
Dialogues for Comprehension'

+
4
ilol=l
t
L(

Supplementary Narratives
E)GRCISES

for

Comprehension and Reading'

rB
L9

UNIT

20. BASIC

At

Seoul

Station

Informatlon

(Continued)

'

DIALOGUE. VocabuIarY. Basic cr1p.9l .

Additionaf Notes

20 20 22 24

on the -t1

Dialogue ..... rbecause Iit] islaoes Verbs' something' .

nir ZA

Granmar Notes I. 2. 3. DRILLS. Supplementary Narrative EXERCISES for

and Denominal Denominals teacht teveryt, ufi-

25
nQ aa

Dialogues

for

Comprehension' and Reading" '

Comprehension

34
Ticket Window.

UNIT

21. BASIC Notes

At

the

35
?R

DIALOGUE. on the Notes. -(g)t-l thb tsince...t, fact that...' tas...r, .. rbecause"""in view of Basic Dialogue

Grammar I.

40

Z.
DRILLS.

-(g )ts 'l-l-,

- -(g ;u ul7'f?.
for Comprehension'

4o 40
41 46
)t.7 Tl

Supplementary EXERCISES

Dialogues

UNIT

22.

On the

Train-

-.

BASIC DIALOGUE. Additional Notes Vocabul-ary Basic and Phrases. . Dialogue

4B 4B
RN 6-l

on the

rl- l-

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Grammar 1. 2.
-

Notes ql^1 ... *l=t An Organization ccle[(r*l ) ' j-n accordance N olll r I' I l\ 'the with Organj-zation Nr , i depending does..'... upon N' ...

tr'l 6'l

3.
DRIILS.

-?+

qlal"l=l

I is

r is expected to',
tot

'is

planning tor,

sctreduled

5+
Dialogue for for comprehension. and Reading. 5g Comprehension

Supplementary Narratives EXERCISES

59
OU

UNIT

23. BASIC Notes

At

Taejon

Inn.

6L 6I Dialogue .. r.. 64 64

DIALOGUE. on the N-otes Basic

cranmar

r. z.
DRILIS.

-:J + N. rnf inftive

Dialogue for

+ of .El=t
for Comprehension. and Reading.

65 67
T9 79 BO

Supplementary Narratives EXERCISES

Comprehension

UNIT 24. BASIC Notes

At

Taejon

Inn

(continued)....

82 82

DIALOGUE. on the Basic Dialogue.

85 85

Grammar

Notes..

1.
2. 3. DRILLS. Narratives

*lL+
-"1-e stEl - ( 3 - ) g J E= l I Dialogues r decides '[you] to do somettring' ..,. wifl do...', may-.-', '[it] 'you can..' .

86
BB BB 89 for comprehension. 98 99 99 101 101
and Phrases.
lua
i ^ ll

Supplementary for EXERCISES

UNIT 25.

Comprehension and Reading.

Room Service..

BASIC DIALOGUE. Additional Notes Vocabulary Basic

on the Notes

Dialogue ql . -. expression-

l_u +

Granmar 1. 2. 3. 4.

Further Infinitive -EL( -71)

Note

on Particle

105 105
ro6 'I O4

+ another

inffected

| ...not...butr

'do...without

doing- - -' -.

5.
DRILLS.

+ EJ=l

IOT 108 109

r-v

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Supplementary Narratives EXERCISES the Inn Maid. for Dialogues for Comprehens j-on.
IId 110

ComPrehensj-on

and Reading...

r.20
Errands to L2I
'I 2'l

UNIT

26. BASIC

Giving

DIALOGUE. Vocabulary Basic and Phrases.

Additional Notes

La+

on the

Dialogue.

1?2 1?2

Grarrunar Notes. 1' 2. DRILLS. Supplementary Narratives EXERCISES for Dialogue for Comprehension. and Reading. ' -:l
glellt

and -^lnl'E! e 1o 1 r 1 | intends to...r

zt

-e/f

'wil1

do...'

....
1?4

140 140 141

Comprehension

UNIT

27.

Reading

Signs ""'

L42 I)z 145

L+)

BASIC DIALOGUE. Granmar Notes.

1. 2. 3.
DRILLS..

_=l'l -"15-.ElEr ) 9l*1|(r.l t f o r r ,

Dialogue for

r+)
t for the sake ofl

146
i )ta frl

Supplementary Narrative E)(ERCISES for

Comprehension. and Reading...

154
'lq

Compretrension

zB.

Reading signs
VocabularY

(continued)...

15b L56 r59 161

BASIC DIAI,OGUE.
Additional

and Phrases...

Grarnmar Notes.

1.
o l.

--41 .El=l
raha,rlA SIIUUIU ntn #L . . . I U | ,. r-,.a# lllu!'L nIn #L " I U ' | .

161
162

3.
DR]LLS.

' (ttre reason) is, because Iit] (!I,.t"l'$, ). r. ;]l ==lE ol=t a o b ? ' 7 i s ' ( ' i f y d u a s k w h y .- - b e c a u s e . . . ' ) .
Dialogue for ComPretrension. and Reading.

l-62
IOJ

SupplementarY Narrative EXERCISES. for

LT3
ia)l rlr i ry jl rlr

Comprehension

INIT

29.

Going Out for

a Drive ' and Phrases-

lT5 L75 L79 182

BASrC DTALoGUE. Vocabulary Additional

Notes on the Basic Dialogue.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Grammar Notes. -/_g" re + "l= 2.
ar

184
ol=l
a,

-;i- E}J-A-t

rknows how to...r,'can do...r.. 'is/does, 'certainly indeed' isTdoes',

rB4
184 ro)
197 zwa

3.
DRILLS.

_(_c )q
Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension.

Supplementary EXERCISES

203
Service Station.

UNIT

30. BASIC Notes

At

the

DTALOGUE. on the Notes. Infinitive + t*l tl =t Basic Dialoque.

Grammar _ DRILLS I.

Supplementary Narrative EXERCISES for

Dialogue

for

Comprehension. and Readj-n9...

20+ 204 208 208 208 210 222

22?
nnlr

Comprehension

az+

UNIT

31. BASIC

Haircut' DIALOGUE. Vocabulary Basj-c and Dialogue. )" =l"-71?. 'N2 like Nr', Ptrrases.

225

Additional Notes

228

on the

23r
2?2 ' (t'tl the same as N") " 2?2

Grarnmar Notes. l. 2' 3. DRILIJS. Supplementary Narrative EXERCISES for Dialogues for Comprehension. and Readin9... -(.9 )E clr|. and -(g Nt (el/$) -jL:l Jl* nt

Comprehension

2++ 245 246 246 248

Verbs. r,l-ro

UNIT 32. BASIC Notes

Visiting

the

Patj-ent

at

the

Hospital"---...

DIALOGIJE. on the Notes. Derivational Causative and Intransitive Basic Di-alogue

Gramnar 1.

2. 3'
DRILLS.

-Vg/* sstol=f 'seems that something is does' -f and -f ol=l " " '
...;.. Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension. zoo 244

Supplementary E){ERCISES

tl|fT

33. BASIC

Visiting

the

Patlent

at

the

Hospital

(Continued)

DIALOGUE.

268 268

vl_

KOREAN BASICCOURSD
Additional Notes Vocabulary Basic and Dialogue t almost . . ' . . . Ptrrases'

on the

Grammar Notes. r -zlI E o- Hu-l ,*1]EI ' !' Ll ra'l I

2TO 275 276

did. ,76

2.

-"li

'only -suctr-and-suctrl *i= f g ; i + t is

. -

isldoes...' as- as' ,

" for

, 'to

ronly thing the extent

fone does] of doing

276
CII

3.
DRTLLS.

,=/g. :lgol=l =(soohetiting)'

279 Supplementary EXERCISES Dialogue and : " Narrative Comprehension'

286 2BT 2BB 2BB

uNrT 34.
BASIC Notes

Iniitation
DIAI,OGUE. on the Basic Dj-alogue'

ro'l

Graflunar Notes.

29r
elr/ olelsNominalExpresslon + E + Negation ris/does
2Q1

1.
2.

Particle

Interrogative r o /]El rlulcl Ll

Hl |

3. 4.
E

29L 29L
292 rwj-thout 292 2q1+

-\-

Particies

and Particle

ot/olol
and

a Nominal' of twithout The Korean equivalents doing something'" of) (or insteid " for Comprehension'

DRILLS. Supplementary Dialogue and Narrative

303
304
JU+
^ ^ l .

I'NIT

35. BASIC Notes

Invitation DIALOGUE. on the

Le > NotesI\9

(Continued)

"

"

Basic
r

Dialogue

clI. Grammar

r.
2. 3.

=il Further Note on -'/g/b " " "' j t l t r . 'l]t H = ] n o n e ct c ( ''tth eee 'e ' s no ne ee d o f d o i n g " . ' ) ,' ' d o e s h rr s -=/+ :l g-. $=t L =no
neb#'tb...' ....

N + ql=t('tf)

307 308 308 308 309

4.
5. DRILLS.

-q+ lE.ll "t'l {a 1 'not onlv... but also" " _ " r el-l
-J-F 5 tl=t "r'"i 'often (g sometimes) does' and -lt+ ^ll]=l -sometimes did.... t .. .-..';. t" a"..1, ,

310

3l-2 and Narratj-ve for Comprehension' 322 323 324 324 32B

Supplementary EXERCISES

Dlalogue

(Continued)' Invitatj-on UNIT 36. BASIC DIALOGUE. Notes on the Basic Dialogue' DRILIS.

vLl-

KOREAN
Supplementary Narratives EXERCISES Educational UNIT 37. BASIC DIALOGUE. crarrunar Notes. l-. Z. ltre -(*9- )u form. 'every --e/o u=[ u]-r[ System for Dialogues for

BASIC COURSE
. 333 335 336 . T6 339 340 . time [one] does (something)' ... or (doesTi-s)', teither 340 341

Comprehension.

Comprehension and Reading.

Notes on the Basic

Dj-alogue

3.
4.

5. -"e + 5l"ll s'l

6.
7. B. DR]LLS. Supplementary EXERCISES Dialogue

tw]rether (does/is) -Frl . *:-"[(aoe57i's) or (doesTis)' ....

Particle e=l/ ol+,.1

Zlll

341 3+1
<+2

-.lgly
L,L

-qol=I
Lr | |

J- )*}|^1 r I compared "l( Basic Arithematics.. N oll

"42
with N'
7+5 <+ <

and

Narrative

for

Comprehension.

?66

"66

UNIT 38. BASIC

Educational DIALOGUE.

System

(Continued)....

Additional Notes

Vocabulary Basic

and Dialogue .-'...

Ptrrases.

357 357 360

30) Joo Joo | I after .. t ...

on the

Grammar Notes.

1.
2.

_ii -+

and -{lol=}
| after having done... , doing.

- - : r' t l L f , \ . ]

3. 4.
DRILLS.

and -Ellri+ ' o- r + rl-ulInfinitive tl

Dialogue and Narrative foi Comprehension.

Supplementary EXERCISES

367 367 367 369 378 378

380 3BO

UNIT 39. BASIC Notes .

Discussingi DIALOGUE. on the

onet s occupation..

Basic

Dialogue. ..t.. ris -abl-e!. t never... 'is t , worth I not... ...ing', at alfr . 'deserves to.'

385 386 386 386

Grammar Notes 1. 2. -e/S- -u1*p=1 zLlrl z{q

L L I

+ Negation

3 . -. DRILLS.

o,t r l

a n d q,l c l ( : L ) . . r r\ r/ Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension......'..

3BB 389 396 396

Supplementary E ) G R C I S E S . . i. .

v l_.1_ l_

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
UNIT 40. BASIC Discussing DIALOGUE. Vocabulary Basic and Phrases. onet s occupation (continued) ?97

Additional Notes

on the Notes.

Dialogue

397 400 403

'fvJ

Granrnar

2.
J-

(s )5 ^j -"/+rl - -"14^l 'e

oll - -71 ' l Hl-Bu-El_| |
-'l

+u5

404
+v)

?.

DRILLS. SupplementarY EXERCISES Dialogue

405
and Narrative for ComPrehension.
l|l l|l ? ?

UNIT

41.

Goj-ng Out

to

the

Countryside

414 414

BASIC DIALOGUE. Additionaf Notes Vocabulary Basic and Dialogue Phrases

419 )23 +2+

on the Notes

Grammar 1.

The more

the

more.

)z\.
\.24 +25
... ing'

2. 3.
4. q-

-tll -trolEl vs. --41 E=l=l. -^l"lEl

-u| ec| tseems to be -(-o- )H ulcful \ / | lul | ...butl

)26
for Comprehension'

DRILLS. Supplementary EXERCISES Dialogue and Narrative

4s6 426

UNIT 42.
BASIC

Going out
DIAI,OGUE.

to

the Countryside

(Continued) " "

'

)zz
440 4+3

Additional

VocabularY

and phrass...

Gramrnar Notes.

r.
2.

N+

=l/ol=l-("J)...
'
for Comprehension' and Reading'

443
+43

-?E L! tE_ _
Dialogue for

DRrLLs.
Supplementary Narratives EXERCISES Social Life" ' Comprehension

++5
451 451 451

UNIT 43. BASIC

Society

and

"

+)5

DTALOGUE. VocabularY Notes and Phrase

Additional Granmar

s....

458

'

4sg
)rtra
+)y

1.
2-

_:f u|(e):|
-r}tlc|
O l l l

3.

Infinitive

+ -t:ln
vl-l-l-J-

460

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Supplenrentary
ftflT 44. society

Dialogrres
and Social

for
Li-fe

Comprehension.
(Continued)

'

46f
l, a^

"

"
)L6,a

NARRATIVE Additionaf Grammar 1. Vocabulary Notes. -u/o /u ,rr and Phrases.

2'

=hl

:'l(e)
for Reading and ComPrehension. .

467 469 469 469

+Tl +72 4Tz +72 Speech. ' +TT 4fg 4BO ' 4Br 481 485 486

Supplementary T'NIT 4 5 . Military

Narratives service.

BAsrc DrALocuE. Additional Vocabulary and Phrases. Speech and Familiar for Comprehension. and Compretrension. (continued).. ... - and Ptrrases-Grarunar Notes. Authoritative 1. Supplementary Narrative T'NIT 4 6 . for Dialogues Reading service

Military

BASIC DrALOGI,E...... Additional Narratives I,NIT 47. Vocabulary for

Reading and Comprehension.

Government and Politics. Narratives for Reading and comprehensj-on.

NARRATIVE supplementary
Korean-English

+87 487
]Io"

GlossarY.

494 )>o

Index

to

the

Grarunar Notes.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 19

UNIT

19.

At

Seoul

Station

Information

BASIC

DIALOGUE guidance information at the Seoul Information booth Station Booth

:t'l el'll''tl ql,,'l "le $ :l.-Il

9:tl^l

=Ial
=l|al(otl) lH -71'L

Taej on Taejon bound train

-te =i+ rJ*|:l. 1. Sqlil.l=1. =it1(ql)

".:::i".3";""slf

time is the next

s^11,i1+,.l''t?
3|qiei ei:i(nf)
2. ol-F^l itil+ ql ==ll.t+ l:il"l "[l.t g:i^t
olo LIEL r ,rr.r-E- r.

loca1

(train)

There is a local

train

leavins

at 9:30'

+:l(:t)
==jhl,IEL

express [it] if by Iitj

(train) have ('if waY left it can become')

must possible a fast

I + ,ilgs
rrBl+ q*o S-

3l5l-..l=t

departs

==lht*11+ L? j. :-g, otil+:Its 31*1

5 + ,lt.S, '"1* Sgs rpa |l.gel

;Tnu'i?i"*t3tn3t5"?3 [:*:'rltt,*:;!i?n whendoes ttre next

:XI'"':"ni::i:1"'

=l+ +3lp. :]'Jl 3t.t'fo-r :l'}lei

t -t tt

Special irll

ExPress

a: U
al

Semi-ExPress in about 40 minutes

6t

of ,,.L.rls -E-9l I HIU

UNIT 19

KOREAN BASICCOURSD

==lhln 4. "lil q$^l++.* :1/*1 $

^ttl+ + q + s:li"l *l't ;.1+.1.r.
4 l Otl]:LI 'l

f;:: 3r:.:i;"T"?::TH :fl=:"1""jn5:;:ExPress leavins in about 40 minutes'

5. ++:l}s* cliJ'?fxl5"1.t ll=l'tr-r

il::j::"fl""ffi: 3:_:i5:n::,3;.
olLrl o.l ul rfiEl

."

6. +^lJl "lil#4+ J"l"le.

te ++:l+

It

takes

about

2 hours

and

20 minutes.

of course as (much) as Speciat Express

+trl.* uuls:l* El'l=l

$^l
:z!r EElel ?. ., ++34$ f.lllL $^l $^l JlLlEl ++:i* uu|=.:l * *f'l:.}
fast as

t"Jn::r:it"ii.533t ""
"t":Lr*it"t;
it [itJ is also;

afrer all;
it is as well

goes fast

of course the semi-Express is not as

the Speci-al Express, but itrs

qi otl"l Jl.l=t.

still

very fast-

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 19

NOTES ON THE BASIC

DIALOGUE

(numbers

correspond 'section,

to

the

sentence

numbers'

) designates the lowest Examples: ++ tll

1.

-nl

is

the

part

of

a noun which

hierarchy. an organizational within unit adminj-strative 'personnel , information sectionr, (section)', :l^i'li :lrilXl t qeneral af faj-rs secti6nt, etc'

3.

,lf

l + $gS

{,it

it

can become') and its

whictr is

substitutel}+

31-e-31 (or
clause,

riis}$)
occur

it, s possi.blet

as ttre Korean equivalents

anottrer synonymous adverbial of I if Possible.

4.

+:ll q-3.

used as a cover term for three kinds of express trains: rsemi-Express" '(negular) 'special Expressr, Expressr or ++:i +:il suctr as provincial stations stops only at ttre most important ++ whj-fe ++:l| stops at major cities, makes additional lJpitafs, *3il at every 1oca1 station' stops at all major stations. ff3l stops 'expressl is

tr

(.-E)S co*

f*:l|sg oit in a raPid

i.,

is

the

contraction

of (..e)gg

'

contraction

is

sPeech.

T.

Il.

I as

ast

occurs

either

as

a particle

means verb A description **l=l Notes 7 e 2i. | (See Crammar Note I cannot... ! rather ! is not... J) . than simply t certainlyt 'after t stillt t alsot is an adverb whose meaning allr , , , $^l j-mmediately preceded on environment. depending varies $^l i= normally . * E to mean 'also' wj-th a nominal used redundantly by or frequently crarnmar

a dependant in -"1 + ending or

noun

(See

J.3s $^l ":l-"13i'l=i. LtE g^l jzsl-41 al|liEi'l=|.

t It

also

goes

fast.'

'r

tlti-nk so, too.'

is also difficultr l isn't it?'

:lE :ls $^l ts+4.

ia q^lE ,l+rl e^l qlHHe-.

'Korean

'She

j-s sti1l

PrettY. after

'l+. $^l ;i+ ^llolqa.

tI'm

a Korean,

all.'

IINTT

'I q

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

'l+s

$^l f."J"il alll;lAlls?

'Do

you

still

think

so?r

"l+ ^l+'l't $^l *+*l-a ++..l=I.

'T;:::":rili"
t Korean

are sturdy andnice,

sure is hot. t

:l+ +dlol $^l g4+'-l=|..

food

3RAMMAR NOTES 'as 'to

t.

Particle

l|$

dSr,

ttre extent

ofl

The particfe to denote to as

preceded l|$ a resemblance of the fbffowinq as the

by the

a nominal action or

occurs

before

an in

inflected the deqree or

expression of or the

description for is 18) of the the added. which

extent same or Compare of the

inffected nomj-nal tl''ti in following

expression to which 'like' ttre lf!. (Unit

subject

topic

much with or

upaction

particle description the

denotes

a resemblance

manner pairs:

followinq

inflected

expressj-on.

Compare

uta-tl ?l"t$+
uulz:r| tltlolEl

tl=l
cu1=l

Jl'l=t'
lt'l=t'

rrhe bus runs as fasr as a rrai-n.l

rrhe bus runs fasr, just rike a trai.n.r as Korean.'

3E

:i'l

:l+

:t:l'+

"l$+'-l=1.

'Japanese is as difficult

3*

:r.l :t+ :1"1:1 "l$+'l=1. flal$+ +31 :hg :hi

'Japanese, tike Korean, is difricuft.' 'Mr. Jamesspeaks cermanas well as

Mr. Park does.'

'il3l+Al"i.il
1l "tlg.

4l$la"r't1r} gt tlaltJ:1 +:l tllc. Xi

'Mr. Jamesspeaks sood German just like Mr. Park.'

2.

Post-Noun [f.$ Wiren gl-.$ modifier occurs words, lt after is inflected a post-noun. word in the forms such as prospective [[.$ meanings: or present noun with

The post-noun followi-ng

forms a phrase

the preceding a.

modifj-er

The present -Vg/+

word of an actj-on or description noun modifier Et3 'since (or because) one does (or is)' form +

verb 'as

much as one doesl

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Irm aware of it---r Itsince I much as I know..-' l ,t A s l, Insofar 4s 1 know... ! I he eats... 1'Since ttAs much as he eats...l

qlIr

r9

'["] otg rt+ r-',1qlb Il+

ia qtt*. g.g.:L
b.

It+

'since she is brisht"

noun modifier .9/3

.'
form + ll-$

verb in ttre prospectj-ve An action t as muctt as one cant . means

*+l* a

qe:t$ :t+

^lil^lg' glr$ti0.. 3rl

'Buv food as much as vou can eat'' 'r 'I read the book as much as r could" trave not earned enoush monev to
become rich-'

al+3 3l* :l+

+tl-tlEl

(+)

s,il"1s'
Note that
idj-omatic

"l ll+'this
nominal or

much',jai It+
adverbial

'that

muchr,f, eL+

'that

much' are

phrases'

3-

Further The -rl

note

on -:l

*rtEl'

j-nterctrangeably with verb + *"1=toccurs a description ! cannot... t . ' is not... I instead of TtIe same _"1 $=t to mean just rcannot...t wtrenever it makes sense. is also used to mean construction form of

' !A. lB.

:l+

ll"l +lfis? otLln-, :1.+ :l"l tl'l

a1z}E z}9-?

rrs Koreaneasv?' **I9.. l"' le.

A. ! lB.

!No, Korean is not easv"

' rs she tarl?' 'No, [she is] not very tall.' fhat's the

{A. 1".

-2- q:}1 o l . r l o - ,J ' l

-a:l *31'l=1. :.:lol Ar

.tb f,.I Eg.st^l ' *.t{o-. A '' j"rlol:lg-. t-

'rrm not so brisht' I Probfem'

KOREAN 4. -(ot, "1;,v-;!lc| and -(ol, ol)*g

Any -(ol, verbal which includes implies or a past the

COURSE

.11ol=t
tense or the suffix * future tense suffix for as (i.e. the 'must .

"1 )AA,*1- ) action finished

speaker of

addressee's verb, and is

presumption transl-ated

descripti-on

have

been/done

such-and-sucht,'wouId/should

trave been/done

such-and-suctr'

-(ot,
the

"1)srll-

and -(ol, o1)*g

examPles:

-3ol-r"

mutually interctrangeable-

study

following

==lhlJls.l=1. t :l*i "lrl-"1 l

l:l*1 rl:|rl. -fil$ ilSl.-l=}.

'Ihe (r

must train ttrint<) .'

have

left

already

^++ $ ol ^l4}ilil$'l=t. ['t+ t'l+ o++$ol ^latiliSigl'l=lLl ^l+* Ei^l-71Jel *lil*. "-'F | "l'l I ,. "l''t ^l+g EI^l-'lrEl,tlgli gl.l-r'i?

'By

now cfass

must

trave

started.'

tDo

you suppose Ambassador by

that he tras now?'

become

an

'l"l

*jl^l*ql

Jlal..ttl

,*SlgS

'rf

r had not arrived

;r5- ,rp-'l ilil=lnlal.li,illJls'1r-rl-?

ISlr:Slirthoueht

that r had a traffic

on time, would

ttUtntBllgl'l-',i?
*1 ^lil* :l-"ilgs, -a3 "-l++ a il++ :ll iflill"le.. tilB nolollL.
Remeniber that we noticed -.3i- itt Unit 11, Grammar Note !, were often or addressee for the future or present
t If I had known that I woufd beginning a mistake. I fact from the not have made suctr

ol-l.t Uttit -*/$;i l, Grammar Note 2, and used to denote the presumption of the speaker action or description of the verb.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 19

t.

Substitution

Drill

1. =fla1(q) "l-i =l* "l.rl-'rtg^I.il il+'1""1'/ '

*::^:r'*"
goes) to

is the next train

Taejon?

(which

z. +ai(oli) 'lg- =l-* ll|"}'t S^lql ;.1+'l-'-'}? *i:

3. z{+(oll) t},b ++ ol:ltlr};lrl9l

;"T:,ri"

train tn" next passenser

to

what time i-s the next airplane Chej u?

,9.1+'1"-tl'? 4. lF*(ql) 't+ ulg- uuP-r|g^l'll *?:n;;ffiniirtn' next bus to

,'1+t.lttl-?

5. =lli(ql) "l.b =f+ ill'l

g^I"il

*?:

;j:l;oii

.n" next express

,3.1+'l''t?
6. :t+(ql)'l+
?. }5(oil)

=l-++3"1 S^l"tl ;.I+'l-np

$^|ql

*i:

l*5njt:rtn"

next special Express

'tg. =|-q ++:H.l

What time is the next Semi-Express to Kangnung?

,3.1-$'l-h? 8. ,E+(qr)'H =r.sef:i"r s^rqr jls'rrrh? *?: :i::.;;,;n" (train) next 10ca1

o1o '].*e. :lai("tl) =l-oq H^l"rl ulrr|'i *?lr::T:riil.ll :l+.1

10. q+(otl)'i* 'i* *t:;:::?is ll15"l s^lql ,3.1*.1-'lr

ffi:;"ii.*"

the next passensership

=l-S 11. +i-'13(91) -r1"u eigl uulArf s^l"ll ,9.1*'lttt: 12. gr(q)'f-b ;.lS'l-'l'i =h.q s=t5"1 s^l'll

**

;:Ti"i"*llir"ext

sishtseeine bus

*i::#:,,i=

tn" next packetboat

KOREAN

COURSE

2.

Response

Drill

tjat,,3$qs
rlul rL
I

EEiLI^lJldle-?

WilI Yes, if

you

leave

by e x p r e s s ? to (leave by express)

=='l']la Itil|, qi, I + ,ils$ *3[eg

Bl l'

Irm going possible.

g+: +:Lql -el 6loti s^lilols? ql, 'ti-". Ehl.l=}. l + ;.lgg

Will Yes,

you I!11

come try

to to

my house come if

this

weekend?

possible.

z . :l-+ql^t:l-+ :l -s++ -4i+sl^l;ilole?

qi, El + ,3.lg$-'t+*l'Eo3l'l=1. ^tl^l$"tl lla-e- !i*t^lil"lo-t ql, + ;.lgs 4l^lJt"I3t'ti.z I

tlul rL sl I l'

you Will Korea?

continue

to

study

Korean if

in

Yes, Itm goi-ng to possible. Will you leave for to

(continue)

sctrool leave

on time? if

Yes, Ir 11 try possible.

on time

4.

:t't}3'l+:l g-e-^lflqe-?
q, g + ,il-q$ ol+'l ,*q-14

wont t

you

smoke? not to smoke j-f

No, I! m trying possible.

3f'l=l'.
5.

El;1|-'l_e_ 1^lf;l ol$-'?

will Yes,

you I'm

go by going

plane? to (fly) if possible.

qt,
rlul
tjl I

ol:l-'ls 'l1a I + ;.lsg

uL
l'

6.

"l:l ajil.g rlzl -o-,rl;!lle-'i qi, + ,il-q$ "!3 't'1 glr5

rlul sL
rJl I l'

Will Yes, if

you

bring

your to

lunch (uring

every it)

day? day

Irm going possible.

every

3l:- Er-?l^1,31'le: qi, + ,3.lgg:l'lq.t- Et'l=}. I

8.

Will

you

ctreck

your to

baggage? check [it] it

Yes, I'm going possible. Will you work

a]a ql/"|3l.l-^l]l"le.'i qi, +- ;.lgg aJ+qi^] 31"t1.:rI

El-Ll EIHl I l'

for

the

government? the

to work for Yes, I'm going if possible. government

KOREAN
). substitution Drill

BASIC COURSE

uNrr 19

=lal ++ :ll-q-S "-'l''l :1"l'l 3 "l'lsr gtSttqe +-*--rtFl:1"1'f3elula'i

How long Taejon

take does it [to by Semi-ExPress? it take [to

go]

to

2.

IIow long does by local?

go]

to

Mokpo

r:Fl :1"1.fj=l'htt ). ++gg g1+

4. +sl}qe :l$"-'i'l :1"t't3'l'tsr 5. llial-qe +al"-'l-"I :1"t.t3'l'-tsr
b.

take How long does it lto go] Express? Kwangju by SPecial How long Inctron tat<e does it by exPress? go]

to

[to

take How long does it [to go] shiP? Pusan by Passenger

,11& ^il+'r'rl:l :lrrlLl 31"1'1r-r

How long does it take Cheju by shiP?

[to

go]

to

z. .ol3tl-rl. **.-'l^l :1"1't 3=ll.Lo-r

8. .l*olg Slslg'nl.al SElLt 31=l.1er

How lonq does it t4ke lto Kangnung by ai-rprane?

go]

to

tatce [to. How long does it xanghwado by ferry{boat)?

go]

9. a1"igs:g-,f^l 3"1'l ll=l.lsr

10. 'Lll$ $ai1.'l-,I 3"t.t J=l'te-r

How long does j-t tatce [to bY streetcar? YongdungPo

go]

take How long does it Yongsan by bicYcle?

[to

go]

4.

Response

Drill

(based

on Granmar

Note

L)

ols+'l-lr il3l, :1"+ 3g :l:'i+ :l"l itil, q, :l+ :l"l 3+ 3l$* "11+ls' :l+ 1. el:Fl'l. + SlEi+ i1'l 'r'1t?
oii,+:11"l"l+ jt|It* :|.a r.le-. z. ,ie.l i-+ol +-+It* :lilEl..l-,F ql, ole.l aFol +-+Il+ $it.|ls.

Is

Korean

as difficult is as

as ,Japanese? as JaPanese'

Yes,

Korean

difficult

train stoP Does a local ExPress? as a Regular Yes, as Is stops train a local ExPress. a Regular in Seoul traffic of New York?

as as as

frequently frequently crowded as

the that

Yes, the traffic crowded as it

in Seoul is as is in New York.

WI!

T9

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Does Mr. Janes as ifones? speak Korean as well

3. ^I3la*11.e3,^lli,+ :l+ :l+ :t

rlul rr|?

q, }ll:la*|1A3^
x| *lA.
z'

l:i.-a:i+ :tg

Yes, Mr. ;tames speaks as Jones.

Korean

as

well

4. "ll ol nr'L=flh+ H{,'l:-t1: ql, "l+ol 't'i+:lt blls. +:l'l tjall:i+ ,l't +u1r:|'? 5. cart qi, ;l ^lEl"l 'r:l+ :,1"1 +1e-. 6. ^.ig s-"El+ s=ll El s^l8lLl"''l? "l
qi, ^l-ol .L-"1:f-3 3-.l| El selol9la. 7. -L-=L :l,+lrl '11\? t oii,gi olEl'l 8.' 3l"i'l'l =l-a "l4l:l-=as "i:iol .lClll+ s=13

Is

the

United

States States

as

large is as

as large

Canada? as

Yes, the United Canada. Is your wife as is

tall as

as tall-

you? as I am.

Yes,

my wife

fs

Seoul- as old Seoul is as

a city old

as a city

Rome? as Rome.

Yes,

Is

the weather today as cloudy wi-ndy as it was yesterday?

and

5l-Blrl "le.

is as cloudy Yes, the weather today and windy as it was yesterday.

3l-oi{'ll}+

.tolr} g}f,Llr:}?

Is

grandmother

as

o1d is as

as

grandfather? as

ql,
uldl
4ll

:]."1'l'l :l"t''l'lrl.3
O
'

'-lol't

Yes, grandmother grandfather.

old

l-

e. alallg :ial* Sialrl+ *-'lEl'l-'H ql, (^'1i) :tal3 3t+lri* +ol'lL.

Do you like Korean Western food? Korean Yes, I like Western food.

food food

as as

much

as

much as

5.

Response Transformation

Dril1

(based on crammar Note

1)

:frl /3+ :}/ :}+ 3}"1 Nlole-? a1all, gralt, qi, :l+ :t-E 3l+ :r:l+ 'I"l il+.1=l-. 1. :t+ "l hl.1a? l=ltlv qi, :1"+s =ll$$+ hl+'l=}.

Is Korean interestj-ng? Yes, Korean is Japanese.

f;apanese] as

as interesting

rs Korea large Yes, Korea is

(or wide) ? as large

[TaiwanJ

as Taiwan.

10

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
2.

rJNrr 19
Seoul? in Seoul

^E ql ^l:lol *ole-? i+iale^l/ qi, ,l"lqlE +ial.a^l:i+ ^l-:t'l

a 1ot of PeoPIe in Are there washingtonJ of) [ (ttre city Yes, as are as many people there in Washington.

*+ -l=t. 3"i3 xi.le-r /"1+^h:t/ Jl aial]"l qi, Jl 5al|E"l+ ^|:l:f+ 5"f= 1l ii'l=t.
4.

Dogs Mr. Kim IAmer ican ]

speaks

English Englj-sh

well? as well as

Yes, Mr. Kj-m sPeaks an American.

xfoiie-? iol ^lall :1 3all"l 4r qi, aJ jtiiE "l ^l:f:i* 4:|$l'l=1.

Is

Mr. Chung rich? president Icel

[ (comPanY) as rich Lee. fast? is [sPecial as fast as

Yes, Mr. Chung j-s as (corirpany) president Is the Semi-ExPress Express ]

l++l 5. ++:lt"l rrEl-ele_? qi, f -+:]jrL++:h-,'2 uu|-3'l=t. ,jgl ;1.+ol:16t"le-? l+--41 "ii, ^j9.1i.Fs +-+:t+

Yes, the Semi-Express ExPress. the Special Is the [new traffic vork] in

Seoul

crowded? is as crowded

Yes, as

in Seoul the traffic it is in New York.

:1ilBt'l=f.
7.

l4tl +alel Ji ;i"l Hl^^|e-? q, +ai-g 3 ;I"l ^1:f+ ol'tl.-l=l' q*li_.? l2l*l ;l=rl't't qi, al=ll"ls 3*:t* 53|'l=t. g+ -rf,rlrl 4-o|e-? l"l4 I oil,-L4-s-"l{ Il-+ .'-1-r1 'l=}. 3f ol}+'l +l+ln.? l:l+l :1,.1-?t el, Ii'lg :l3ll+ o}|P'ltl#'l=}. ol:ol Eq'lltr ;l alal.el
ole/

Are Yes, as Is

things

in

Pusan expensive? as

[seoul]

in Pusan are things they are in Seou1. comfortabte? car is as

expensive

8.

a Pullman

[lst

class]

Yes, a sleepj-ng class. as lst Is Australia nice

comfortable

to as

live nice

in? to

famerica] live in

Yes, Australia as America. Are Chinese

is

10.

ctraracters

easy

to

learn?

IrianxrtJ
Yes, Chinese characters learn as Hankrl [i"J. Is !tr. Kimrs son bright?

are as easy to Lee's sonJ

11.

/"1 Cal3.l

[Mr.

ot:= "l alatel 'f':i* qi, Jl tla}]-e.l q q+:f'l=1.

Yes, Mr. Kimrs Leer s son.

son

is

as bright

as Mr'

11

rExllg

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

6.

Response Drill

tljl,

f +3il"1rt- +:lPl+ EEFILl'r'P

Euls:l $lolA.

Is

the Semi-Express Express? Regular

as

fast

as as

the fast

gl.ll, ot'ls, ++:llg s+ +:lttl+

No, the Semi-Express is not as the Regular Express.

1.

S"|3 1l gt..l-'tr + atal"l t1ail$+ al

opuln-, flatp :t tl3ll$+ S"j: + :l "t"l sols.

Does Mr. as Mr.

Song speak Chang?

English

as well English

No, l4r. Song does not speak as Mr. Chang. as well

z . :l'+ "l'i + 3l"l$re d+'l -'F

Is No,

Korean Korean

as easy is not

as German? as easy as German.

olule-, "jg.+3"iribz +l'l Slots. Il+

). Jl dalel ilg =l'l + =:trl=+

qlH.Ll"-,F

Is

daughter Mr. Kimrs younger as tris eldest dauqhter?

as pretty

oluli-, ;l tla}ls.l =:lg + -l:lt iI+

4luu-11 $ols.
4.

daughter No, Mr. Kimr s younger is not as pretty as tris eldest daughter.

^lsl Elilalt

tsHl+Ll11F "lotll+ olLls-, ^lsl ,rJ^.+ rl'ili*

Are ttre suburban tra ins ? No, the rapid

busses

as are

rapid not

as as

uulg :f ,*otg. 5.

suburban busses as trains.

+3["] ]:lE]+ :[+ c[;lul-np ollla,+:}l3 l3tt$+^F+

rlul.z,l*ots.

Do express locals?

[trains]

run

as

often run

as as

ao not No, express [trains] as 1oca1 [trains] often

6.

+ alol "|g $+ -\* 5l'l-''F olulf,-. +aig ^i:t* -''flq."l,l

ilols.

Is No,

Pusan Fusan

as clean is not

as

Seoul? as Seoul.

as clean

7.

*:l +s .it+a1'l q}}rial$+ t3"l

$f4-ul-n|'?

Are there as many things at Chongno Department Store as there are at (oepartment store) ? Central No, theret re not as many things at Chongno Department Store as there at Central. are

ol.'ls, +s :l}+fl+ t jl- $lstilll+ tJ"l *'l ,*ol'9.

L2

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 19

of =lt^t atg:tt hi+'|"-ri? -".il3"i#3:::e"?:=tll3?u3i"5iat 8. at:}l algt"t 5lt il tn"' *";r*L:"i,ffi:"1:u::1"":"1il3;":: olLlr-, dge qi^i5ll clal :ielrl+
hi^l ,*ole 9. g^t
Fl

olol:ol

:l^l-

olol

.:,t+

tl-tt

Are sirls

as tall

as bovs?

a.l_rzl.? ol.lL, qtl otol -g :l"l tlol No, girls are not as taIl as bovs'

E:t+

4l?t-t':l $ol9-'
-uglulr-{? Is the semi-Express as slow as the 1oca1?

10. ++3l|"1 t:l[f*

olule-, f+:[g

t3l|It+ r==l'l so}9..

*"h5ni"::T]-""nress

is not as slow as

7.

ResPonse

Drill

c3l,

++g

E:l-.I Jt'l-t-tF

Does a Special

ExPress so fast?

giall, tg,
1. :t+ :t"l

++g
=il+

EslelStLlE|.
"=tJL+ ='l "iS+'12|?

""i;"3tr3:t:""

the special Express

than rhai?

rs Korean more d'irficult

=i =ll+ tc' :i'+ :lol :Fd-'l

ojH+.1=t.
z. sli-Jiol qri q"l 'l't+ +ll:t+

*"'" t"3ir?l"i?t'ffi"I"ffi31.t"
tt*::; ::;:T:r3"diplomat can vou see

,3.1*'l-'tr

gla$olrEls 'i=t-= q*l te, + 3:l + il+'l=la+ol StahEt'l-'t? ). +-+ot ^1g=l zSol 'EF' +-+ol l"1-H-=1
Jlif3t'l=1.
-'l:t-ts-El -?l+ HtsL-u1n|? 4. Hl6l1-rl-s .tlol

""3;,if,?::'= ill ;::"i:'.*3?Iro*...

t""::;u:'u"if* '"?: i: :::,1;'n *"'" ""'n

ii'!":::;"::"J:i'ii'r::'l:'

t"oit.lli:;'

t" eo bv airplane than

g-a, 'r:,l'ls- 'hb o't'3'l=t.

-nol "l:Fts-El

""ilr3,l"i"Hfi;;'H-?I.aj-rplane

is

13

uNrr 19
S. :lS ^tf.lol Je g|.l7?1t

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Do you need a Korean-Ens]ish dicti-onary?

:te-3t'-l=t. tc, :i3 ^ti-lol

Korean""i;"ii"f;"Eliirj"3:;: "

ro n-'" o. ^iF't-3 ^lls Fol *"1 ,:,l"l"tEt'l-',}'/ -o"ron3"E"l? a lor or monev have 1ot a ^l1s +ol *"1 s, 'lF'E ""3i i5"!;T:""il""n:l:.to 'l ^:.1"t El'l=h.
?. gl:li"l +:4s-.t =l ^il.l"1? Is the loca1 cheaper than the express?

te'

gl:l|ol 3:l|L=l-=l tl.-l=l-

""ii,"it.i:":$,:::.}ocal

is cheaper

8. gl'i'l ElEg +++ g-ol *llot3l-'.l-''t? te, gt^l.'irElts ++*- *"1 'llot ih'l=t. s. slaelol qqg ^l:+3 qoh El-.I-'l.i
:, Cla$ol .EllS ^l:1+

a o".5"1"n3"3"i3r.31le rot of education ""i; i5"ffi:':""I;:rlll" o"ulii"l3l;

exam to

to studva lot

to ." rake an exam be a

become a diPlomat.

Yes, of course you have to take an

slot 3l-'l=1.
+'ll$ +L:- ,rfo| 3|ul't:p
+L+

10. 3'l+
F,

o"rlil"lSve to buv stampsto mail

Yes, of course you have to buy stamps
to maiL l,etters.

s^l- +tl t$

^l-oF El-'l=1.

8.

Response

Drill

tlai' ibH'

;l alal"l 5"1:

:l gl,-l=1.

Mr. Kim speaks Enslish verv well' t"i:"ir:in*5ir.t" certainlv speaks

ql, j7-:l+.1=1. (Jl atali"l) $^l

g +? :l 'lls.
:t"l lle l1 Jl+l-l=t' Korean seems to be difficult'

1. :l'+

q, ::l+'l=l'.

(Ih+ :l"l) $^l

*31;?r:i?i:'

to rt certainlv seems be

"1r ii lt'lL ro live 2. "H qr^r :lEs :|5:|r|,irt"t Er-'r=l.. ""T"nt;: ilrt3;"ri3.3ll"*"oi1e
ql, iar*l+.I=}. "l+.ll^l

$^l ^FF"l't i.llot rllt-.

:l1S

Ttrat's right.
have a car to

You certal-nlv
live in

have to

Ameri-ca.

14

KOREAN

BASIC COURSE
An airplane is faster than

UNIT T9

"lttld.

Ll =l rl:llrl rf lrul- =1.

a train. is indeed

$^l "lil-3-=l "13il'l'i,:l=iL.

4.

ql, a9+.1=l..

Thatr s right. faster than

An airplane a train.

^L'lol :r+ "l1'gEElLu 39.3l'l=t. qi, -a3+.1=l.. :l* 'lig==l]b rle-rfle. s^l ^liio1 *lol-^l:i;-u+ :l il..l=l"l+ ^l':laol + ql, ja:l+.1=1. "l+ ^l5lol $^l ^t:I..3-r'.=l_ +=lol_ :h :hte-.

You need a dj-ctionary a language. Thatr s right. dictionary

when

you

study

You certainlY when you study

need a a language.

Americans Ttrat's l-ive

live

better

than

EuroPeans.

right. better

Americans certainly than EuroPeans.

:tql 9:l3l==lF al=li"t'ts=lgl-,-l=1. e},:-;f5.1=t. :lql 93lt:l*|lb $^l :lEll'f1 g.l*lls. +"1 il-a aia}l:.1:l- ?i-sal'l=l-. q, .a:i+ .l=1. + =l ita tlalp "l $^l A| rls-{r. u1,,.,,.| ;ls:lrt +g ;| Jl+'l=}" :-;]6:'l=h. "lLl =lF"l'l e1, $^l +g .tl :t"lc.

car is A Sleeping at night. travel

convenient

when

you

car i-s A SleePing Thatr s right. when you travel convenient certainly at night. Ihe teachers teachers. T'tratr s right. well i-ndeed. in our Our school teachers are good

teactr

Expensive

autos

seem to

be

good.

Thatr s right. certainly

autos ExPensive seem to be good.

"l+ "ll^iE..sl^lelS-t.^l'l- F+

In

States the United make good lawyers

doctors moneY.

and

al Bl'l=1. qi, r-3+'l=1. "l+ "il^'li 3l^let $s-r1r1 eg it 5te.. $^l allllEt'-l+. 3 E^lg Jl ;f"l ul,"rlela qi,f::1+.1=t.t s^19 tJ1 ;l'l
q^l Bl^ l-Ell. aiilt.lis.

In right. That's certainly lawyers

doctors America, earn a 1ot.

and

thinl< things cities.

are

expensive things in big

in

big

I think right. That's expensive certainly

are cities.

'lq

uNrr ro
9. Response Dril1

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

uufsrfa? aia}l, el3q"l olLle-, el:[g ie1 uul'::-:l ilali'

Is

the

local local

train is

fast

(I

wonder) ?

No, the

not verY fast'

* il-.-l=t'
1. J ol-ol-rt=+=+:t"le-? oluln-, -a olol+:'l '+E t,i^l Is that child No' that child brisht? is not so bright'

* El'l=t'
z. :l+ :l "i|+ tlr| flf' rll-? :i'liPtlb r"l +l"l rs rearnins Korean easv? olulg-,:l+ No' learnins Korean is not so easv'

* Ef'l=l'
). a]it"t sel:l"if-? Seltlzl * El4=1. Is the streetcar No' the streetcar convenj-ent? is not so convenient'

otLln-, alt}.iL:=l 4. 3al il ++ol

;-E-:i'?ts? ja=l aS*ltl

rs vour neishborhood quiet? No' mv neighborhood is not so quiet'

otLln-, tlgl il ++*

* El..l=l'
5. ++el ++tl 6+:i"t9-? Is a civil servant's pav sufficient?

olule-,++1 ++g

r-"1 ; *l.,.1

"":.l"Ef;lernment

emprovee's Pav is not

* 3}'l=l'
:|g*l.r}.+-grlo-? 6. caq-g;
olLls-, ^tl ^l."l.t-:=l +tl * 6lLl.e}3 ? . E^tlol L l l L r E l qic:-'rln-'i l I iio'l
olulg-, {-:[3- Tt.lll-+ {iel:1

o",,Il;ritke vour car? (or rs vour car

3|'l=t. No, mv car ls not verv good' t""l::.":13?3ir"t=ter as prettv as trer

No' the vounser sister is not as Pretty as her older sister'

* it'l=l' B. "l a:lol s adnig glgrlr-:

oj-Lli-, ol aCg .q o.:l*l3

t=:llt"ri*:"il:"l"1inl:"ll"tr
*"hlnil*it:i:::::;: ""t

illuminated)
lisht like

gi^l* Et'l't.

IO

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 19

Supplementary

Dialogues (1)

for

Comprehension:

93ll't, It'li*l,

qs{r-.

itJl' l}n+ + t "i +^l=i. I'lr} l}ul{xle-?

ql':*'l+'-l=1. ++ :l"l ,3.I-$ulrrp 'rl:|r| -7t*.'l'l ^lJl* + glJ- il+.1=t. clg 9^lql ;,lt-rl o1'tle-? =h* of+^l "ltls "il ==1bl'l=1. "lb gl:Hl=ll

33ll=t, :la,t"il

:l.tpi' q:ll'l' jl.l$,

+:l}gg '|n il+'l=}. +3[g sltet :lf1g rlz|.9'l'?-'lel:lol'-l *:}|ol'-t ^lJt"l '191

Jl"l JEI'l=f.
,iller {3ll'l-, ot, r-:i+Ll-nF :E1 -+3}|o}g ll'liti, -3:li"l-b"hal :l-:1, ^l$"i :hgitl,3.1^l:l3"lb "il ^lJLq u14 fh.l=t.

(z) q:p|: 3l''li$' ++ss u15r:rlrl5'l'-l 3El'-l]-tF

e*g +-*"1 ql ti"f ;1"1s-' :"1^l oi+^lql 4gg ==J.hg ,il^lJl + ql .=l_+'-1.1.

e-. -;j il- HEIeJ :El sF +:lig **Il'-a gSti'}, olol+.,

uul"exl * *|r|0-?

=1J"l^le-. q] e.a 3l..$91, *:[,9 .+,s-F-=l ^]il+

L(

KOREAN..SASIC OURSX C

Narratives

for

Comprehension (1)

and Reading

q:+3 :l :l "R q:Fl'l l'1t99l *S-'l=h. '7'r= "l:fsrl.*} -ilEl gl.l=1. -2"il^1 B}.1=}. :t.11-il"tl^l .rlr}s- 3}"i.n-1-:L

/^\ \.)

=lliJ"tl +g rl:|r| ot+^l tl gt oii*l'-l.,i.l*.1=1. "lb -?l:l+. ol l:tfl.il J- 3t"1fl"1c. $^l aiil+ -,1'l .+:lB sf$'l=t. :l^lJl a'l"ll"l:l +** lt-t 9*a gh:l^lJi altl+ + 'tl ++:Iol "l'l ,i,l'lll ++ :lP + I El'-l=}.

(3)

=1 'l^l:l++$* uule:l* 3l'l=1. +-3:lP gt:4E=l 01t"1 rl.l+:|ts $^l ":l"l gt'l=}. 'trb I + ,:.|g$ "gr"l 't-a il+..l=}.

l_o

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 19

FIXERCIgES

A.

that Assuming information

you are booth:

at

Seoul

Rai]road

Station,

find

out

at

the

1-. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. T. B.

what if if it.

time is

is

the

next

train

to

Pusan.

an exPress. express ttrere to has are already express left. trains to Pusan per day.

the

B a.m.

how many times how long if j-t

takes

go to is as run

Pusan by fast as

a Regular a Special Seoul and

Express' Express' Suwon'

a Regular

ExPress trains Special

how often if the

local

between has

7 p.m.

ExPress

sleeping

cars'

B.

Tell

vour

classmates

that:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

the your

traffic wife try is

in as

Seoul tall-

is

as crowded

as

in

New York'

as You are. lunch bus if to possible. Walker as Hill leaves at 2 p'm'

your11 ttre local

to

bring

next

sightseeing stop as

trains

freguently in in not

Semi-Expresses' certainl-y (or indeed)

that things ,you think than \ more expensive your your neighborhood friend's is is

are big cities small citles. so quiet. is as not that

7. B. g.

younger almost

sister as large

as pretty of Mr'

as tris Kim's'

older

sister.

you,r house

C.

your

instructor in his

will

read

the

Supplementary your book

Dialogues and tefl listen the gist

(f) to

ana him

(e)

twice

each

monologue. d,ialogue in

Close

carefully dialogue

and after'each in your

has been

read,

of

each

owp words

Korean.

D.

your (3) of

instructor one at each

will a time. in

read

the

Narratives carefully (f.t

for and

Comprehension

(1),

(2)

ana

Listen Korean.

retell units, be used

as much as you the for Supplementary exercises

remember Dialogues to

stoty

subsquent should

and Narratives the Exercises

for

Comprehension

similar

C and D above. )

r9

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

I,NIT 20.

At seoul

gtation

Information

(continued)

BASIC DIALOGUE

q:n"t
3stt-l
I

:l+ +:ltg

how often? How often do the express trains ('either Traln or Regular special run betr^,een seoul and Taejon? ?rain')

!|g qlri "ial-'l"l q+'l'i S"t.t ,.1+,il+.I-'F

ol-Lllgl

^l$L
,t tl l'l rtLr
-f,

schedul-ei
rlo qg
a !,(r t,

tlme only

table three tlmes

Ll El
I

there're Here is at it. Express

Ll z. q.'l ^l1rL"f q-e- -u-^l:lf-. ++g .laF ql,4l:i q\.il ffl+.I+.

.]-o
lELo ll ol I rJl l AllH. r 9rr:.

a schedule; You can have a look Ttrere are only three SPecial a day. tralns

P. I|r. 12r 10 P.tn. one at B a.m.; one at another at 5t 30 P.m. 12:10 P.m. and

.lg .sa1lEl^13+. il ol^l tl$ . : "lr

al :l^l :ltl+ "tlil+"1=1. 1"q1+rl;l"t.l

l!

every Regular

two hours every two hours.

ESig t"l)+^lJi"i.i "i"1a13l'lr-.

ExPress runs

q:Ft
5. f 3 l:[g ++:liE+ q''fLf s:l]|s?
well. ltow slov,ter the Seni-ExPless, is ttte then? local than

:h"tEl
^l1l =.ll+.ll
!11 because litl late

stops

:l^lJi :t :

-'tl .nil:["]'i

arrives Iit] later

an hour and half

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 20

6. |:t't'}3t"i:t"l-l^1'l*Eqt'
ttl .rtalEl"l+. ++:lte- +rL gt :t^lJl :i *

*"rl"li1rll3'"^o3lini""i"iJ'Ilu"i3ti than the semi-Express'

later 1:ll"f

.:l

baggage;

luggage;

load [hel's to in

ELO LI EL I I ili-

[he] takes care of; charge of [he] entrusts [it]

arHr

el-rl Ll| El |

someone

al lt'u q
E.l^l

(the place where You check, your baggage for a while) l.raltl-ng room room and

?. q'l"il :1 :t1E qtrt .tistil*

olEll ol-9- Ll-rtl?

Wtrere are the itaitlng (check j"ng counter) ?

:l'lH

+tl:i'l "ll:h+
8. "tt:ltlg +at:l'lEl'+ Elrc- iln' 3ql

Pusan bound traln entrance where (Platform are punched) tickets of room is to the right The waitinq and entrance) Pusan bound (platforn next to the ts right the check-room room. vJalting q tll:L

=l:l:l ulr $el,il+'l+' il :,i'F *e

'

ct}

tra 1ns has Iit] arrived?

sal,ll'|e

r-.:+alfl^t oiil o|+^l ,. oy,:.sl.rt.

3++ :i*t ElfilLtt-?

?llri"rlii H;i5,,,'3i,ll3ue"i.:1il|
el"El

++
q -rU qrL

exlc Passengers delay Iit]r s delayed

.9alsl,it+"1=i

2r

KOREAN BASIC

10. :l7l t+.L .lg+- ^lels ol olS^l +* "lqi/-l 'll:l q]l}:'31i-l'}.

are The people coming out of the exit ttre passengers who just got off the train from Pusan. It vras ! o'c]ock about 15 mj.nutes late.

safsl,ii+'1"1. 9t 15+
Additional vocaburary: The Names of Province s and The ir Capitals

1. 'it +5^l
2.

X-rllLr

+el

CHINA

lllg,
l]

+al
ila

5. il gr-:

]I

'lil iJ l}:a'

7.
R q

33t*s,.t+ 3tl -'l:e-,+lf 3=1q-:e.: ;l+

:l el Llr-: .tl+
SEA OF JAPAN

10.

Cl+r, !1"[s'

4l+ Efl4
q oL

/oeua-ncat

r ow ltrln

!2.
t1

4 ol L}r-:

31lf+:'-, al9+
iLt LLr-: t}j

*1.

14.

:l-3+s' 3.1

/su D4;"i "tj/\ .:'

;-io---

<Jg.J

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 20

NOTES ON THE BASIC DIALOGUE (rtunbers correspond !tifor 'p.m.r official plus to the sentence time of numbers' ) expression is used in a paralLel' way 'an 9-al + an o'clock time or

3.

an orclock

dislgnation

tirne as i|3-

or clock tlme + a.m.r.

4l^l
rlo
l-

'3 p.n. '

^l^l

^Lo

- l5^l ltt^r
orclock tlme expresslons in official situations suctr as in p.m.).

Note ttlat with

transportation

are schedufes or in military '13 hrs' Al . the ttme counter il il^l

in chinese numeral- system (1 p.n.), o] i]^l 'zo hrs'(8

6.

,!l'rl '*lE

Granrnar ofl'because [it] of lLlTtt(see is the substitute stops' g"tgi" ' (rather) partlcle' a multtple trranr :-nf,$ jI Note t. ). lL EFa ge! g JIE| and J- EFa can be used .interchangeably, . + og a cohbination except that the latter is often used emphatically.

?' r

uLEL ,i. I
*l

r-akp.,ere are both

ofr

anall:l.l verbs.

rto

entrust

(something)

(under someone's

care)'

transltive

9l is trre Pface htrere you ctreck baggage for a while often il :ltl+. attended by someone. However. the place where bags are checked through -tll. t" .u11.6 .$1 to a desttnatiott

8.

A pLace name + !I followed by a mode of transportation bound for the place nane' . -lfl , tftett, transportation I going' . rneanlng

means 'ttre is part of

mode of a word

+al:{ -'l*}

Ithe

train

bound for

Pusan'

2?

UNIT 20

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

:ltl:l '*la :l+:i'l:l"l

Note that a place

'the

bus bound for

Inchonl

'the

airplane

which

goes to Kwangju!

name (or a Point of time) in -ts} folfowed by a mode of whlch leaves the pl-ace neans 'the mode of transportation transportation -+ is part of a word meanlng I leavlngr name (or at the poLnt of tine). 'arrivlng' -il is the opPosite of -:h

it:l+:t
EIl:] HL Cq.'l|'L
ria I

'express Seoul' 'passenger ' Special

(train)

which

leaves

(9g left)

train Express

which

leaves

Taegu'

S5sil++
9. qrl

arrLvLng

Yongdongpo'

run between t\^ro stations ( r s t r i n g o f c a r s r ) r e f e r s to a train -tlillis a cover term for any railroad train. schedufe, whlte

+31 It fl "le Srtrf .'l+ otl

olo LlEL I l' l^lE

Thene are two trains

to

Seouf dai-fy.

-'l.lol, 7l'lg l+e|! Al u'l-gEl.

Look at

ttre train.

Kj-han.

Itrs

really

GRAMMAR NO4ES

I.

-r1 ==tS. el
*[Seither a. after

'because

Iit]

ls/does

somethingl

('reason,

cause') a nominal + *Eql

a noun to which or the -1] forrn. is means 'because of

particle

ql is

added and occurs

A nominal

the nominalt
of money'

e'-|Eql l"l *E ql
+il EqF ql

rbecause

t because ! for

of

a woman'

what

reason'

2+

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 20

olzlel

EEIE ql

rha-:r,ea

^f

i^lrl

1$ '=E ql
l. -"1 +olp9l means rbecause litl

'because of 'the is/does

contract'

somethlng' (i.e. honorifics and

In this or tense Unit 12.

construction' suffixes).

the -'tl form may have suffixes compare -?i '"=lF ql with -Ll7tlin

GralrErar Note 1'

EclE- Hlll ql alal+ SJill narl ,*olt-.

'r'm not hunsrv because r had 1unch"

.'t[:h+ :l+ ulYL:1 e]

^lJlol ,il$'l=1.
==iE{

'I

have no time because Korean. I

I'm

studylng

+3lls 5*l :iin'l -ttot 'li-. e|:tqE-

'Because the exPress has al'neadv left' r have to 9o bv 1oca1"

2.

Denominals

and Denominal Verbs

we trave seen so far that a nunber of nouns make verbs simply by adding .f.1. on a noun by addlng tlE| ) a we wil"l calL any such verb (luilt and any noun which can be nade lnto or a !g49!q!!gf-JgIb, Denominative a verb observe a Denominal. denominal following the Very often, the object exanples: 'studying' ' studying. ' studying.r ('IIre] aoes studying.') making the of some denorninal th't without verbs are separated, the meaning' changing

(")
(".r. ) (u.e. )
(b)

++
*+ Sl"l"f .+++ :l"l"t
c:lt

[He]'s

'Irie]'s

'travelling',

'trip'

(u.r.)
(b.2. )

C:lif"l+
q.[q 6]LlEl

'

l H e l ' s t r a v e f 'J r r s . ' , travelling. )

('IHe]

does

UNIT 20

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
(c/

ol
ol rlLlE!

'work'

( " .r - )
("-2-)
gince

'Ir]'m
OI O arA ILLIEL I l. Hl

working.',

(' Ir]

do working.r)

so that the nominaf becomes many denominal verbs can be seParated *l=l , we call Verb. such a verb a Denomlnal Transltive the object "f Note that there are a number of nouns which are made lnto verbs by same the exactly sinply adding ElEl just like the above case following Verb, except that for some such verbs manner as a Denomj-nal Transitive noun, making the noun tbe from the preceeding :elE| rnay be separated gl-1. j-n such instances. the noun is in N ol/z| form. That is, subject oe Therefore, verb. a denominal verb in N +Sl'l ts cafled a Denominal Intransitive Exampl-es.
(d)

0{ rL

' delay

(from schedule)'

(d.1.) SaFslil+.1+. :e1;1$"1=1. (d.2.) g;1"1

(.)

'

' lrt] I I'tI]r t ] w a s d e l a y e d . ' , has been delayed.'

was late.'

+41

'problem'

(..r.) +"ltEli1+'l*. (..2. ) +,ll-'f rEljfS"l=1.

(f)
/+ r \ "l:lJElLlE!

| |T+

l-,-^---

>

problem.

'

'worry' "l:l I 'f rti's w' ltl become - w o i r i e d . o r r i s' orm' e . ' , I ] m worried. l '

\!.r.,/

(f.2.)

l l : 1 o l l . l = f .
rnay be made into intransitive denominal verbs. not into way is transitive denominal verbs but to entity' while verbs may also be some nouns may be made intransltive not verbsi verb. dehominal

Many nouns which made into lnto other denominal

denominaf

However,

transitive

verbs but

nouns nay become denominal verbs. or transitive Therefore. verbs intransltl"vg, verbs

intransitive

transitive transltive Denominal

the best

Learn each denomlnaf

ds d separate are often are

denoml,naf intransitive

ln active meaning jin English. passive. frequently 'eo

KOREAN BASICCOURSI

UNIT 20

3.

"i-

'every' ,

'each' Derivational a cover term Affixes for on other stems'

by addtng Some Korean nouns are built ls An affix words or parts of words.

a preftx'

(inftx)

orsuffix.Byderivationismeantwordfornationbywayofbulldlngon in ctraracter in Korean are different affixes Dertvational sterns (bases). (which include endl-ngs ) in that when all ttre affixes fron infl-ecltonal lnflectional afflxes are stripPed off from a word. what is left is a stem' whlleaderj.vationalaffixisPartofaStemitselfinbultdingaword. oli- is a derlvational 'eactrr' rhe followLng wtrich means 'every'. El-as prefix: with the cornnon time expressions prefix 'every year'

words are some of

",l",l l "ls,

"ElI
"BsI
Ell^l'tL

'every 'every I every

| 6r'ori'

month I hour' week'

hi hr!{-a I

Ella ol -ftr ullr!"1 u lLrl

| ^"a,r,

<amocl-ar

I every

(school)

grade'

ElEl' El- has the same neaning as the particle Remenlcer that the prefex changing the meaning' 3 r:fl- word \dithout whlch nay or may not occur after

27

urilrT 20

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

DRII,IS 1. Dri.l1 (based on Grammar Note 1)

Response-Transformation

tl:i, Itil,

glal

*l'l7ti

qi, :ln-'?l etn 1e_.

el3 StLl'?-+? "t-F'l: Et?l tE|lt ql ^hF-}+

the school o'r3"I"7"-*Iu?ar because t"i! i"3".lloiar becausethe schoor

^lJl"l *'l r. ilq llol "11+'-l-r'h

? elL! -r+?

o"i3,l5".il"u?ri?l"ifrtt'" because
time because

ql, :i+ :lol l3'l il'l 31e'

'*if-ql ^lJi"l

""il..'j"'i:'ir?rl::r?:

2. :l alaug4:|(6l)"1?f +* "t5-"i:-

""l"Y:'.T"'ilro"v
t'i:,y;r5il

a nice car because

:f+ i.l+..I"-'i?
ql, :l alali. +:h(ol)"] "rE ql #3
:LE rli^l + 9l qf..

can buv a nj-cecar because

.,f.t"-,} llisLl"T? :l+ "_l.l_ r. dirl$ ef+ql *rieql:F4 ".1+ ql,'te:|+q'l'i

El+9la .

because vou ".?"Iiit"!XuIj"i":::;"" r '";ir1'1""t:ufi:3.1"'"'" because

because

4. "l alarg "l+ol g-r-Ll'.?f il6l +

rl o tLLi I _rrl?
rl-ljl

o"ii

H;:"i"[:"r3*i??house

_a al ol 'li

.EEqr ql."t rlars'tqolg-"1

6llg .

'"i:"5;""i3
'"o:::"::"?iil

liiul ir].I3irlif"'
?::;;"' expensive is expensive

EltlLl-nF 5. i,'ol EtsfgLtT'l "lol -71 ql ql, ++"1 Etsfs EEIE ;I"l ,l^^ts-.

".i:"513""!iil"l"lf."""

i.:6. "E ql il"f :Jj.Ll"-'f ^l."'+ *+'-l--'F El&ql;-i ^inlf qi,"Bqt :h1 El-?l
:J.l A .

*fu:l:::

il:::"::.?il:::1:"":"i3;":; ::.",

""il *3l?.5'o$:I":"ti:::il: :'i:i":;"

cars.

2B

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
zl 6l "L"-7Lg
ElLI LI -?-7L',) I rrt i

UNIT 20

"

Ll -?-7fol ?.1^ll-o- 1q4

ol t}'i

Does Mlr. Lee wdlk his house near?

to

work

because

="H ql, 6ldl 1"Jl-11 ql "l Jare

"]ol.^l 616lq Elq 0-.

".ii.*n;"l3"rx"l::,:o

.".n because

8. eli-ef al|r.l"l"l"lj.l" "l-t"l ^|:i5 ol

-slaglolsl.n.tl "l Ei'l"l'/

Do people want to join the foreign in the foreign service because fife is interesting? service

='i&sl :t"lit-?t ql,etadt:$gf"t

^l-elE ol 9l zJ'l"ol .El,a jl q 8fls. .

"i!"5i3!tirl3"l"'ln!"?3T3r#:::li::.
is interesting.

qelifLlr-?fi:li,ls e. Elslrlrl EEI-c-n

616tl[Ll -r7l.?

""rl?i il3l"l,3o":i;:i?:i.?*""'" ""ri,l llSl'j":o":il:li::.:"'.""'

EE]E 'urelsf-'l qt qi. 'tBll'l't r'l-e--?.

Elsl.]l-Lq ii'is.

ro. ;l tli4S "is ol+d Llr-'lq'i ^l:l:-"1

E-

'"h:?:vr::"il:*1ii3.He
r"i!,T"*I.RliEl:.*:'Mr'

." oI.ILl ltjl

-t7L?

fiIJ;""""'
Krnbecause

qi, :t tiarig "1--14,rt -"rigel ol q"l ^l:1.5 +ot"ls-.

2.

Transformation

Drifl

(the

use of

$^l

l1il, iftl,
1-

"i-F :t+ *413 + "l:l"l'1. "lg $^l :t+ -q.l* +ol'le'

-?l al ali,q 9019 at :fJl.l. ;l al:l|=tC^l q+q :l 6In.

r like Koreanrood' r too like Koreanrood'

M.r. Kim sPeaks sood English' Mr' Kim also speaks English \te11' Mv morher thinl<s so' Mv mother also thinl<s so'
I need castr now. I need castr now, too.

2. + "1 "1"1.1:- .13trl $llEt.l.I. + el olElLlJL $^l f 9-4] allf"lg.

j. .fb "l* S+"1 3e-il'1.1. Lt: g^l ^l+ 5+.1 "Jo.tlo.

UNIT 20

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Mr. Lee wil"l Mr. Lee will washj-ngton washington
Sl]nunef.

4. "l ttalp. il* :itjL 3l'l'1. $^l "l alal|E al3-:lEn "la. +El+'-l=t. 5. +l:lEe qneql qaE_s $^l q+dll+=l+le-.
6. ^ll3l! alalC :l+ :t"l l3+.z
auo

sell sell

tris house. his in house. too. the summer. the

is humid is

al-so humid in

El"l+'

Mr' ramessavs Koreanis dlrricult'

^ilglaiia11s :1.+Et"l "lS.F $^l

,1t1z1s- "|"1! q:l'tq-". + 7. ll ClallT L L lE L
.lr

is *;r??Tlirt]". savsKorean
*;""3i5"1i soins to travel to Europe

EL ^t

t-|o

[Er

q^l

el rl]"]i.

+ e]!l:e' .t

q3i"tln fls. 8. ;t aiatet .:tg "l+ 'l^ieloil i-a+3lLl'|.

l'!r. Park j.s also going Europe by Plane.

to

travel

to

*;5:T":""iH:::;.\'orks
Mr. KiJn's Anerican also daughter Ernlcassy.

at the
works at the

:1 tlaie.lal.:e$^l "l+ 'll^te}qi

++ "if- . e. "l+ I i_-^F.1 Hl+l+.

'n:."..i:"uH::u.Ei3T!ilt. accidenrs

"E qls $^l a-^F."IEidti-.

*:::rH:.:ri:

ti:"rit*y:il:"".

3.

Response -Trans formation

Drill Are there only three trains a day?

dtl,

.?li!'t '!+ oil^tHj:l diE? il

litl, ql, "lil'}6|+ql4lg*1fig"l+.

1. + d:'e .:}"1 t:l;l"ir-,
ql, + Saltg -l'l i *ql $+'1"1.

t'ir".'l'i'inif":Lt"".tT,Tr,l5"i,?;;.TJ
three times a daY.' ) two daughters? Does !1r. son have only

Yes, Mr' son has onlv two daushters'

Eli1"-'l:l+.++3El3.1.lr? o'?.:*"i:,:"i: ;:li;:in""" """" 2. q"lql,-l rrains .l|l-'}"lt e+:l *"rl t"?;"1nil?".?".11:,::l'.-u"n'ess {, q'1"rl^]
O] O Ll EL t t. ufEf

3O

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 20

r. 1=l 't"] al]+"i1-'l aEf i}"le? qi, qq +l ii6.il^t "l tI *ql ^i"l ,*"il+'l=1. 4. alarlg :f:i (:l):l+ ,:l"ir-? :f+ {, "l: :}+ :l i}"ll (:}):f +
!al'6 | l'

Did you buy onfy many books?

this

book from anong book from

Yes, I bought only this among many books.

You can sPeak only Yes,

Korean? Korean.

I can speak only

3:lc :l+ q^Itstl aiari+:l:|Shti-'i ql, ^1+:t+ q^}} Jl alall *ql +31
.re-i-LlEh.

Is Mr. Kimrs wife the woman you know? Yes. l4r. Kim's wife woman I know. is

only the

Korean onfy Korean

-?-- oil^l3 "1ll "[e1 ilr"]e'l ql, n. gl4ql^l 5"1 :\ql ,]}+^l

,*,i+'l+.
?. alaflg"l-+++oli^l:l:t$d]f? ql, zl* "l+ B+ "ll^i :}'.ll :l-^l
!d r*l'Ei | |'

in high Did you study only English sctrool? Yes, I studied only English in high school.

Have you lived only in the East(ern part of the United states)? Yes, I've part of lived only the united in the East(ern States) .

6loln.? Jl ilart il iltl :l-L:t ql, Jl 3al il al+ Jls :L"lls+..l'f. olsl/'lli-? :l+ gilf- z'l:.| + ql, :|+ SalLq g:-rl 5l9i+ol"l'l
d-f t t'

Do vou know onlv

/ir -^x^-\

t'L.

Kimrs home home nudber.

^;-hart

Yes,

I know only

l4r. Klm's

Do you like only Pulkoki Korean food? Yes, Pulkoki is the only I fike.

among the Korean food

10.

+ +"lql ,fl+*ri :l''l:i 9:]j;.Il"le-'i qt,+ +"1{ ,:.13"! if^l *ql q:!'i^1 $f,l$'l=t.

only in France when Did you travel you were in EuroPe? only in France when Yes, I travelled f was in EuroPe.

4.

Response Dr iff l,l ^/-l Ilas the 9 o'cl-ock train aLready arrived? No, it
?l

gt- of*.^I q:l'?l C:li, +alqi^l

E:iiftls? iltti, ofLlf-, of:l 'L 'f6l:l

from

oL dl dl a

hasn't

arrived

Yet.

UNIT 20

K,OREAN BASIC COURSE

Has the morning alreadv left? exPress to Inchon

I. r

oliloJl 7LL- olil jr.rl{ol t+l^4 ' + Elrl{.fL? L t L t r t Ir _ - t e r E o | | s , &err^,'

olll e-, of4l :l+"1 *,t1"ls .

z, illiS "l 5*l
olLlg, 3. J- ;l*

No, it

hasn't

left

Yet.

s+'il^l

LIL? Ll,^q

"";;"

tl:.:3;""nsers

arreadv eotten off

vet'

ol:l qle]:l g-iloli.. 31p] :}fi "trt l,l"l'il g-iloli-.

No, thev haven't Have vou arreadv No' r haven't

sotten off

checked the baggase? vet'

"1.1c-, "l4l

checked it

4. li+:rl l!+'t :l^t ="1;I'lL? ofLln-, ol:l ..1+'l ,*ji"le.

*:r:::""""i::lser

train to Kansnuns

No' it hasn't left vet'

5. .tr- +^l "t+:l-a+'l 5t

ofil o1u1e-, 3 "] g"l

="-"t #*0-'i

*;.:!:

from lr!;5"t!3fi.."1nExPress

,*3il9-.

No, it hasn't come in vet'

6. :F+et tl+!115r =lsr+s:

ofLlr-,oHl (+ El-t)Et.rel^l *,tl"ie.

*?,y:"":*:;:In5ilt .l".3"nj".5"i3l3
""lti:iulot"::3ui "...

Supplementary

Dislogues

for

comPrehension:

(r) g 3l'1, 4g otl'l+ 3|rrpl 'l'F .ii + :i"l :lElLl:l+ ,3,1+.1-'F 31"[i' s* 3:l:|gl"l?-'p ++ glgl.l-r'p
q !iixll

+!r.ial.!-.,;.:l f "ln 6 3-:ll + :l3l.l+.

^.1"l El.l-^l qll ' rlsl |
| -r rL "lq l

3l.l1, g:ii"l'

^l?l.*-"L

ol-o Ll P ,rdlo

^lJl*-3 *"1:t, + i-it'ri*1 3l"l * 'lJl"1t-.

ja"l'}, =klql"1 +af ,\foloil:. F:}je. ElLl:l g-ALlEl. +
2,2

:l^lJi :l.il :l$^11i.l+"|+. ii.tli, + 3:ig ^E elr.l=i61:r1:1";

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 20

.I"t =lEl"tl}l +3ll"1'l-s+gg 3hol gl.l.l. ++g .eql tlJj ilql$";-3rlg +^lJl"l=l .l+^il ,il+.l+. 931"1 :l :}fl+t+. :ilEl.+"1.1.

(2)

g:l,.l tl.l*i'

"lil q$^l 3l5qFl r-.r- +-'t :i^"t sililiLli?

g.;I+.ils. 3h"lil$ giFl,il+"I+. "hl "=h'l '!+'l-'F l3l"h' :$, jl3 'lql,'l "lEl 9llE"l +'t+g +al:!t 'lEl+ 'feg il-li +31'l=1.

ll"!Pl'

Narrative

for

comPrehension

and Reading.

n.+.g'?l'l s"l q1 {^1 s"l:f"l=f. ^+.e +af-+"] ++g-L ?|.td

:l.ir ElLl.l $rl ==l+oil +i^lJi ll.il 3"1"1iloli.. a"j.f ++g

*- ^l:l:"1+:rB El..l+.+:ie "t+^lJl"l"fillitl ito -?li]'tsaFslb j]"l:]' f;tg 3l'l ++:[E "l+ ,i.l-s'l=]."lE :"Ir"i, :1*.il q:l"ft +:te +:|l3 "}+ ilol 4l:l++r art+Bt'l=f.

EqEoil of+ !:l'l=i. El-'Il:|lr}8lLlE}. i31t"}E al'la}'f=f }1?l

33

KOREAN

SIC COURSE

EXERCISES
A.

Find l. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

out

at

the

Informatlon special local

Desk: Express are trains slower run between Seoul and Taegu. than the semi-Express tralns.

how often vrtry the

tralns

where the waitlng tf the 9 orclock

room and checkroom are. train to from Pusan has arrived. the traLn for Pusan is. which leaves seoul at 8 a.m.

where the entrance what time arrives if the

the locat Passenger at K!,Jangju. trains frequently

train

local

behind

schedufe.

about the focatlons Pregare a map of Korea and ask and ans\ter questions cities. provinciaL capj-tals and other irPortant of provinces,

Practlse

askLng and answerj.ng questions available bet$'een any tvto geographical

about

the kinds

of

transportation

points.

D.

Assuming that about the

you are at tratn

the

statlon

to make a sightseeiog travel infornation.

trip,

flnd

out

schedule

and other

l,lake a short
1.

sentence

to

lncfude

each of

the

fot.towinq

expresslons.

"ls 4l^l tl+

E rlq
Ltl f'rl

?. salsl,itst=l
8. :l+:i !l:l-?l

2.

ELEI

e. 35gal+:i
10. 6l zlel EEIF ql

ti+l=t
s ^L.ll il

11. t 'll(1) sl,s+"1.i

3+

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

UNIT 21

IrNIT 21.

At
BASIC

the

Ticket

window

DIALOGUE

q .il:I
ticket 9IJ- ( rl) L round-trlP Ird I jfte- a round-trlP to Taejon, Please. ticket express ticket

Elil -nl'l * 3! l+t"lls :!:l + tl^lo.

"lg ^isl
6lE

2nd class 3rd cl.ass 2nd class or 3rd class?

^ba

z. "l.gl.lr-'t,al53l.l"-'t?

q:Ft

+
"lol

fare difference

'l'l"i i.lg"l=I q eiLl *fol"l ,il+"1"i =l+.11-'l ol=i-41 1. "l+jl:l5g +'l 'lol?t SlelLl

there'

s dlfference ls there?)

(how much difference (how dtfferent Whatr s the dLfference 2nd and. 3rd class? are

I theY] ? ) between

in Price

,il+"1"F
L'l+ ^l:l
4,

fl.: =ial-Flei+"l r,l5ololn

ol5 ol 430e1 ol'l( at5g 930*i "-'l)'

for Taejon is ticket A round-triP wL?6O for the 2nd class and w93O for so lhe 2nd class costs w43O tfri-3ra, more.

g "ltl'l=}.
:l:l,r.l ^l El.il

designated dining cart

seat diner

35

BASIC COURSE

5. a"l"l, 'l+q|ts 'l:l#+ alSl'l'} ,:,1n, aiSqlgr:i I1"l $+"1=1.

qG:l

Hourever, there are reserved seats and a dlning car on the 2nd class traj.n. and the 3rd class doesn't have such conveniences.

5. =:1, olEos lilg'l+. +il^lf .

"15 *

rr 11 take the welf, ci-ve me a 2nd class

then. 2nd class. please. ticket.

E *

rLL lE-

^LEL ldl

?. 1,16013lLlEl.

Here you are.

fhat'll

be w1,36O-

q:Fl

ils 31-t"l
Elq :l--e-s- + il^lt8. atE"l fle"l' t1*l -f"l :Elg ,l1+]t + ;]+"I'nl?
L !E I have

sma.Il change wl,000 bill break it down in

small change a

w1, 00o b i l l

no ctlange; can you change for me?

^lEl

(") "1a+ F ++"1+. :el:li-. qrl s3+.-'14+ 6r,0*l il+"l+.

ctrange sir. certainly, and your ctlange

('remaining Herer s the h'640 .

money' ) ticket

q +l:L

3"1ett ro. nEt+LlEl.++ +3Bel Ji-Le 5'l

dq dl:lc-?
n * rLL tl::

train Thadr you. of the next

nuhber train nu ber

What's the express?

^LeL tsl

y,rr5S *iI Bt 11. ot+^l ^lil g+:l+:llg

.a *,L ol LlEl
rl lHl I l'

32:j
36

P:4! express ('express leavlng at 9:45' ) The 9:45 express is No. 32.

tll

,l.L

No. 3 PIatform Board ttre. traln at No: 3 Platform..

+i|l+
u. 4l alt:I+"il^l "ltl^la.
dt,al

13.'lEtrl -r.El+."1=1.

Thank you very

muctt.

37

l'NIT

21

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

NC,jTES ON THE BASIC

DIALOGI'E

(Nurnbers

colrespond

to

the

sentence

nunbers.

t.

'ticketr

occurs

in

the

folLovring

kinds I train

of noun phrases. tlcket'

"l"f

*-

EBIA L

rbus ticketl
|> l-hlr^a +i^lz6+|

tsl.I.rl *_
::I g

'admission 'round-trlp

tlcket (tratn)

to

the trcket'

theatrel

*l+t'l) g
'one way (trtp)' g9 'round-trlp' . ls used but

rarely

in contrast

wftn j|$

2.

'the lstr. rtop (tn comPetttion vt'Lth 31. as a free noun is used to mean 'f"t class', ol! others in raci.ng, examLnation or class, etc.)'. !15 ' 4 t h c l a s s ' r n a k eu p n o u n p h r a s e s '2nd c.Lass', ctass', {$ tl5 ":.u cornnonLy with the folLowing kinds of nouns3
olE- *-

' lst

class

-ttcket' tnn

(ol5) let

' (ena ctass)

(al5)^l''lel
Note that *F

' (3ra ctass) secretary (trtre)'

j-s a derivational noun suffl"x which is added to the Chinese 'classr, 'grader. used derivatlonal other such slmtlarly nunerals to denote j+. plrrases: noun observe the foflowing noun suffLxes are -if and

(a) q-

'crass'
I lst class restaurant' servant (officially

:f+ +l:t
( ol.;1) ;:eg (il{. ) r-^}
38

(2nd class) civil designated)' ' (3ra crass) certified)' teacher

(offj-clall-y

KOREAN BASICCOURSD

UNIT 21

(^l+) E[9
(l)

' (4ttr ctass) -.p 'class' ' lst , 'rate'

treatmentl

J+ :t'
) 1o1+ =lilt

rate

schooll coltege I theatre I

' (2na rate) ' (3ra class) ' (4ttr ctass)

(al-+) +:i
(^l+) il:l
:l:ll.t is

restaurantr

5.

^l!1 o""urs right for soneone" a 'numbered seat l.rittr exclusive :l:l occurs before preflx or as a denominal' as a noun derlvational elther a small class of nouns to make noun phrases. zl.xl _g 6ll .1!.xl ALtl tlzl n !},r.1 I offtciaLly t officially t official-ly aPProved hotelr approved approved storer textbook'

8.9.

one (usually in colns); 4!+ F is the money returned to itF 1s small change after having paid for sbmething with a Paper bil"L'

11.

-Il

I number, occurs

as a derivatlonal

noun suffix

added to

chj-nese nurnerals

todestgnatethenum]cerorderinqforcertainnominalssuchasnuniberedtrains or bars' in big restaurants busses or sometlmes waitresses airllnes, or for hospitafs for numbered rooms 1n hotefs, -.'- ls used similarly mobiles in offlciat use. -nl.l is used Ln addless nud)ering.

auto-

re. 413 ,No. l',

ordlnal

,rst,, 4lol ,wo.2',

h*rich occur before often substitute

'ena',:ili| 'No. 3', '3rd'....

certain for nominals Korean ordinal

are chinese
,

numerals

ordj-nal nuneraLs Je aall. cl'.r|i.... , ^r t

and these seri-es of nuneral phrases llal

39

IJNIT

2I

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

GRAMMAR NOTES rslnce...,

l.

-(g)"1

as...,

because....

in

view

of

the

fact

that...,

etc.l

to In Unit f2. crarunar Note 1, we were introduced rbecause...', which occurs before a flnal clause. -(-9- )Ll"'tl ls sinply the extended construction of

the

construction

-(9 )Ll4

we noticed that the the -(9)Ll form which the we denotes ln les. and

or descriptlon of the verb in denotes the 9ggE9_99__bg.iE_of action -(-e- )Ll form for ttre sueceeding inflected expresslon. In Unit 20, -"1 *lE ql for -(-q )Ll'rtl when -(-q- )Ll-nf the construction substituted 71 wtthout may occur freely t}re -(9 )"1 ro.. only ggg.g9--9!-I9g9g. restricted is called neanings the before another Form. 'I{ere's a schedulei at it.l inflected expreEsion in Sequential

sequence,

q1 ^l$ *-1il-q-Ll, g^l:l0. .

you can have a look

ilFol flg"l,

,3lel 1,ooqgl

:l:l+rrlt+3l+Li'"'I?

('[I] don't have small changer can you break a wf,OOO bllL for me?l I t'si.r.. r don't have smafl change, can you break a WI,OOO bllL for me?'

2.

-(-e- )s Ll-r'l,

-(o )r Ll'r7F questions with in Korean. the first you have to nake t\^'o questions questlon in raised suspended

whdln you make alternate ln sequence wlthin and the intonation

a sentence

second lD fallinq

intonation. 'which ls good, thi-s or that?'

*+.1-l., 'lllol ++'-l-nF "l.1lol s* ;t qt,ilJi$.|-h :l-a.il "lJlg.Ll'nF ol' 3l.l'r'1,al+gl"1.?-,1? j-t :lgl!1"-,1, :t3l,.l"-,t? "i:l

rwil1 you stay today?' r2nd class 'lwhen

trome, or go to

sctrooL

or 3rd class?l or tomorrow? |

do] you mean, today

JE :lg'F'lJl"lr'
Et+Jlolr-?

3"1+

'

lwfrictr] will or studying

you do, teac]ring EngLish?l

Korean

40

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 2I

DRII,LS

1.

Sut,stitution

Dr ill

1. Ert:j-nFt ji l+('lls :t:l +il^lL. *

tt:i:;.?'I:

il:"1"::""u-"tp

express

z. EIalr'4:t+:t 31;. *l+(s) +al+ tlAle-. "t:X;:.:1":rffi.:rt:: ;::;:":ound-ulp riBf+il^ls. e}:t i. Er1,.1'.,}:l t}-F*}+(L) "'i3l3rnillnli"t.3'$":}:i: round-trip

'lat 4. Ei.ir-,f.*l :tt I1JL(L) +il^lr. +:l

++:lt .l+(L) :t:|:l 5. .lal"?-ri"l

*:i:'*:i":rH.l"'i:

;13;:"]"""t

Please give me just 12nd class to TaeJ on ' Semi-ExPress ticket

+ tl^le-. 5. EtEi?4:t +a:l :15 sra(L) +:ill

+il^le.

"t::;"r_;i;;"H 3;:..:"t;:.;:t:"
on to TaeJ '

?. Eialr.'t:l++ at5(L) ^tl:l+il^ls.

"t;#:.::":r$"?"t'.:

;::;:":n""t"t

q+ s. Eriil-',Fl l+(L) +i:f +it^li-.

"T$:.9:"ir:i"?,'::"*;jjli.special

2-

substitution

Dr ifl Whatr s the difference in Price between

1 . o l + t l a l t g i l l " l s l l l L l i f o l ' t l ; . 1 * - ' - l - n t ' / 2 n d - a n d 3 r d c r a s s ? ( ' H o w . n inc h u ls there

2. ,84 q+g :t*l'I

:i'lLl

'folrl

Prlce for dlfference 2nd and 3rd class?' ) between sprrng What's the difference and sunrner weattter ?

il+.1-r,lr
i" "tg"l+aie- aLJ't'l6lElLlrlol-'I
is there in !.0hat's the difference in seoul and in Pusan? housing

il+"1-'F
4r

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

Llol"l:lEtt.l 4. ol"*i^^lr|oF+"1'-l\}

.lol"t il+.1 ?"t? '1"1'l :l"i..f 5. +al++s: "fg"t]^l 'lol-'l 3l+Ll-r'l.?

6. tsllaq ,rjil*. i-:: ol qElLf :lol-rl

Ilow many yeals difference there between your uncle aun!?

in age i.s and your

in distance Whatrs the difference between Seoul and Pusan and Seou.l and Mokpo?

whatr s the difference bus and streetcar?

in

fare

bet\^,een

g+.1.,-,F
7. *-+ol llls:f^lanLL AlJl"l 5"1l.l
between Whatrs the time dlfference New York and san Francisco?

ifol"l ol+ Ll7-tF

B. "lt =tEi++al.Iil3*$a:1
'lol-rl il.Ll-r-'F

ot

"!"1

in tuition v,lhat's the difference and Pusan between Seoul University University?

: 7l-'l qElLt:f6l1f il1"l gle

fihatrs the difference Korea and ,taPan?

in

size

between

,il+"1--F
10. ++ol ef:lg ;|"1 :lElLl'loll
ol o L! rrl]/

in prlce betrreen whatr s the difference a specia.t Express tj.cket and a local train ticket?

=i+.1"-'i? 11. +-*ql:ltg Jt.l olE:i-,tl

is the cost between a How different and a local special Express ticket train ticket?

substitution

Dri1l can you change a wl-,000 bill for ne?

3e1*l"l :t:i atFgs 'i.l+l + ;l+'1"''h?

2.

qEl ,"1"1:Ei ilFg.F- 'lr+l 3 +

can you change a w1O0 bill

for

me?

;.1+"1-''F
r. tlgl *l"l :Bf :fsss 'i17l t +
42
can you ctrange a w10 bill for me?

,il+'l-P

KOREAN BASIC COURSE 4. ilt *t"l :lal afEgs ,l.t71 3 + can vou cttanse a $1o bilr

UNIT 21

for me?

,il+'l-,F
5. "ltlt *l"l rl:l:|-e--e"lel 3 + can you chanse a $2o bill for me?

6l o Ll -irl? l' ,^FE_ |

O. ;ttg *l"l

:lal atess

"f+1 g +

can vou chansea floo bilr

ror me?

,il+'l-'F

4.

substitutlon

Drill

1. "l:lpl -.1"1 :laf :lE3-E

rl.l*l + ^l:l

r'd appreclate it
could

verv much if
for

ngl,xl+'l=t.

change a wzOO bitl

me.

vou

*|fl z. :l-g :Ef5.lgg'l1+l +^13'':"ii:':;iil:

u E|3P"1+.
r. "l +* s;,o--e ulel +^15
nSIJ}S"l'1.
frd appreciate this check

l'rl"iYrT"il"'i"Iixl
it for if me. you coufd cash

4. "tF.l:* c F'- olq +^15

nE|31*'l=1.
5. "l "lt 5o=l"l+ grls- ufr*l+^lI1

-" ''Sri!!'?!i"ii,:."ii"#"<::"13r::y:

it if Ird appreclate 50 Us Doll-ars lnto

you could won.

change

-zgffilg"l=i. rf-zpl 6. ol "l}Ag q+_e-s- +.^l:i

-agl,IP'l'i.
I'd appreciate this bond. it if you could cash

+J

BASIC
Drill (based on Granunar Note 1) Please I don't have snalf ctlange. for me. break this wl,OOO bill
change. have snall donrt for W1,OOO biLl this break

5.

cotnbination

alal' ale"lS+'l+. 3el *l"l :taf

ct]+l+ il^ls.
tsl1+l tl^ls. +

*l"l :lal :lai, alg'l SP'-l dg1

g:g "B3t"l.l. ildllr'ltl^l=i. gsg !le!|Ll ilql^j +l^l.i. de ".1* Bl3^lEl'

Because pfease

me.

I'rn

tired

today. tired

Let' s relax today,

at hone. at

Since lrm home .

fet' s relax

2.

:tq :l"l 'l$+"i+.

+le :1.+ "19+"1 :l+ 'ig^l'}. :i"l

L e t ' s l e a r n an Korean is difficult. easy .language. learn let's Since Korean is difficuLt' an easy J-anguage. Mr. Kirn's house 1s near. to work. Because his house is can walk to work. near, He can wal.k

ilol ;l ca}}-q 'l1l+'l=1. 3"f i :l.l.i g + il,g-Ll=t. :l ciallgzlol "l-nlgLl 3.1^i :1.1"1 g + il+'l=l' El+ :l5:I1 "lti.l=}. el+ "tF'i: ^lil$"1'l' El+ 'lE'l]l Hl^lLl -q+ :I+ 'l

I'1r. Kim

l\rnerlcan cars are expenslve. car. buy a foreign

I'11

/,lills"l+.
El

Since Anerlcan cars are expenslve. Irll- buy a foreign car.

Elql"l"l tsEl-e--z'3|"1"t. 'l3l'l* S

!^l

The airplane Le!' s take

is fast and convenient' the PLane.

El.li'tl"l !el.s.-?S'll.l

'l:lt1:

Since ttre a-irpfane j-s fast and convenient, 1et's take the airplane.

El-^l+.
6. +ol "lEl.l "l+"1=1. 1r1e "fll^1.1. r,ltl^l=}. EFr_Ll 1,1_:_ +.1 =Hl,l ?. g:g
-o - :o + !L -

f'm very thirsty. I'm very thirstyt It's cold today. today;

Ietr s d! ink coffee. letrs have coffee. overcoat. Put on

:l'Bl''|.6+'l'1.
L L , r . A l: - g L l + ;f'l'I'.T

e|+ Slgil^lL.
olo I II ur-Er r-'

Put on your You'd better

3 t | + rl--r9 a

Itts cold a coat.

++

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 2I

B. otrtatol s"r: :l:l"r=1. 'l J$ql-41 *;l"LEn?iii.";3::il"ffii]'

:l 'lil^lr-.
ot A.t^lto! Col-c. :! I Lro'i I o|c d rfLl ol ,rt^llql.7ll

Ask

since Mr- Lee speaks good Engfish, vourd better ask him.

al+'ltl^ls-'

6.

Response-Transformation

Dril1

Clal: +$qli

e^lql 9'l+

?lrl"l -Eilildle-t

t":,:l;.3

train from Pusan ;.;i""*

gLli' q, +al e^l:trl:l"l Eililoie-.

r. ?^l lo+ "il 9++. EelA1 5t

".?,.:::"edr:i"i:r:'*:":':t
has arrived'

;Yi""

Has the 7: 30 bus alreadv 1ef t? Yes' the 7:3o bus alreadv left'

t Slitl"ir-t
ql, ?^l lqB:t '*l}-tl 5^'t t 3lilt"ls.

e. 6^lel El+: .=i.l+ ?l:11 gii6l qlft ql, 6^l t+:t "l'ltt Sii"lqls. 3. rrrlgl 9.1+ ++.1 al ^l*ql ildls? 91,rr..1u1. ++ol "il ^l$oll ilole-.

'"u.1:.:.?l!"*i:l,ieaves t"i: ili"9

at Kwansju

o'crock train rron Kwansju Expressreavins at rr special' Express

t""lniri:i"t"t ""i:

31..1*"?'clock

r+."lfiol-e-+5^lqlEElLlEBlti"lqltr?rtthatthePlanewhi'chleavesat5p'm'? ql, 'lilol -e+ flit tsl'll"lqle-. Yes' that's the 5 p'm' plane'

+)

UNIT 21

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

suPplementary

Dialogues

for

comprehension

(1)

l:i"t,

E11+-'1:l "lL :l:l-1 :1+31"1-?"F +:l

*- "hi ^lEl, srls .l+f- ^l$i ^lilg"la af+c tlql:ltEl"lqlr-. g:i^|, oi.F+,olSg :l rl^ l+r-r :3 if+ :l:I+tl^ls. *-'t+,rl:l: :3lr-,te-r g|g"lS +ilt +tlel3l'l+. rl-+r-.e-

9:]l"1, :3 S-Ee+ tt'l iiol-'l ild]9.? $"tl *- 't$ ^Lst: *l+LtL ^fE gtll "l *l"lr-. ,1* 'lsql +7 ql -'i:1:itll :"]. +'l s e Ll-r?f S-E-r13t1"1,

^lill+.t+.
L 'rlg ^te|. rl'.1 algl :lil*l +^ltr-.

(2)

L nF- ^let: :i, g"l l+s-+af il+"]=t: r-+ ;.1Jil ^ltl8l3l.l=1. 91 33ll^1, ^il-'11 sl+.91, 3el *l"l +al ,il+..I=t. tlg"l +il^lt. :lalg + tst17l *- +E ^f:h3 _r.1:lr-. 1, q?l 1^+E .l:lt +ilel ,il+"I=f.

r3cl, ++ + 5'l:l-r-+ $Il6l'li? -a.gl4.Ll=t. 93|l"f' e1p1t1 L "tts ^131, af re-silg"l=}. "f'.l-iiql-'i^J^lJl* = rt/ile-.

46

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 21

E)(ERCISES A. Mr. Kin asks you the following questions; reply with an apPropriate answer',

1. ol+ Le+.:t5 + 2. ol*+ ai*

9! .tlol tl EltlLl'r,P

"19fl'l+"11',F

3. r+"ll r}ol"} H-+Li-nF 4. al-"l oBLl'nF 5. ilel *l"i :lat "i?l t + ilg"l?-'F

,i?lePg"F :I"l *+..17'F 5. "at+^]"lel.''+'at+

?. ':l+ =lil"ri'31+ =lHl"g'1r- :lol :.:l'l-r'P 8. tJe ileql *"1 6?q8l3l'-l=t;i8l"l 3l ^rlcl eoil,'l lrcelg : +,Sl+"1'1. + +llollln ++Ll''-'t? 9. +-+q ^.l|s:l ^lan+" ^l$ol 3l"l'-l tlol'+ ol-Ll-nP ro. ol*.rl"t gt+ qlql+ .l+ .iglg +Sll,l 3'f"t.l+"I'nt?
B. You are at 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. the ticket window at ticket round-triP exPress Express to Seoul Railroad Taejon ti.ckets train to MokPo to Kltungju to Taegu to Pusan Station; buy the followlng:

one round-triP one 2nd class two 1st three four five class

tickets

(Regular) 3rd ctass lst class class

one-way

tickets

Semi-Express

round-trlP tickets

tickets to

one-way alrplane sleeping-car

Tokyo

two lst

tickets

to Ulsan

47

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 22.

On ttre Train

BASIC DIALOGUE

il:L

33i
t ELo_o- rl oI. - - tl.o[ -lr-l "' IEE q oILIE].

chonan Next stop, Chonan' Chonan Station.

e3t
=lttl
-,Lo! elLlEl
!r1},|rl

Onyang Taechon [you] transfer I tne train]

+'l
z . g3}"l"i Eltalorl e"'B ++ $'ll^t "t+.

hrahrrrl-i^h

ols 'lq +il^lr. 3l'l :l +

E-

going Passangers please get ready next stat ion.

to to

Onyang and Taechon, at ttte transfer

I CrL
!l

this

train

3. rll g t tlLl El g r slLl El

train' oPeration (airPlane. etc. ) shiPlined, [tney] run (a mode oi transPortation) [it] ls run arrangement; schedule )

'lEj
ql:l olLlEI
{org! | |

(previous

sifS qialSt"t.l il-a-q' t. g"l, -3'ie "l ^lJIl e-:||Eln

11^llo$ q alSi $ql safg ql:lgl"l=}. (ag: + ql) ("!:i"l al]{b't-'-'lol 'lLl Jl-=}.)

the I it]' s schealuledt Iit]'s PIan scheduled to arrive Iit]'s at we are on time and expect to arrlve ('at present chonan station at 11:10. is being oPerated on tine' this train at t1:10.') and is expected to-ariive (A litt1e (The conductor later )

passes by Jackson.)

4lb
:l -tl tl-t-l EL 4qilElEl :.t.o[ g qlr.l :i 16]L]t-?
afl

Iit]
trains

stops
stoP at Cbonan Station?

4B

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

*Irrf

I,NIT 22

q:lql Elel(}l)

depending

on the

trains dePending trains.

) "t+'l=l Srlql'==l+('a'l
5. "l:l"l.l, qrll
i-+

I it]r s different the trains No, sir. It

'-lef(/-l) Et+LlEf.

depends on the

Ministry as of

of

TransPortation

+(g) 5tl 131 6. ,l:I ;lr-'El g*"1* nol $ql^l

!'laY lst

al'Hl^ilg*, 5tl 13 +3- '-++ql^l

used last month, all the tralns Until but the to stop at Chonan Station. changed the of TransPortatlon Minlstry schedule ef fect j.ve as of l,lay I.

^lJf* ,lTl+.1=t.
,|.|LIE}

Iit] the the

stoPs first last traln train (of (of the the daY) day)

il'l
eL*!

?. "l+g +:trl i:Ei 3:t $ql 'in' .#g "lal*l't"t al1:l"l'1.

stop at only Serni-Express and locals Ctronan now, and no SPeicaI ExPress stop there excePt the earl-y trains train. morning (tirst)

+9

C KOREAN DASTC OURSE

Additlonal

Vocabulary

and Ph]'ases

ticket train ticket

Tlri *_ e*la *El:l1l *_

bus ticket airplane ticket tlcket (for adnlttj-ng to the theatre)

+:l L
z.

+
E$P! r+ sl .l ?l r:

fare;

fee

bus fare airplane (ttreatre) taxi fare fare admisslon

+al4
fl^l q
Formalitles:

qa
,lrl

Pa9SpOrE visa

lSf+ "11^t
I
I ol3 ^la

(entrance)

visa

It+'t''lt It+ ^t+ ls$ 3++

lr!.{ "l^}z-

(exit)

vlsa

inmunization

certif

lcate

tiE+
^lJ. .E- q Al

I. D. card

{er
N

custom houge

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 22

NOTES ON THE BASIC DIALOGUE (wumbers correspond to the sentence nunrJcers.)

3.

'at 'the present ttme', SxI adverb. Related expressions pastr, andE|EI tthe duture', :|1ql g'in the futurer

occurs either as a noun or as an 'trr" past', :afrl9l rin the to $:li are ltl 'trre future' u1"l9l '1n the future'. and lfel and "l'lgl respectively. are synont'mous witr, "l"li rthis'.

present!,

in'g- 3tl is a derl-vational noun preflx meaning 'main'. roriginal', words: etc. Learn ttre following
uol 'I (in public speech)'

EI-I

B oa rtr- !t iL I

I this rmain

train'

9:{

offlce

(bant<, store)' '

9 ,g' A LI

Inain

offi-ce

(company,

buslness

flrm)

.c.-

rmainfandl

E-$

t home 'the

country'

E-il

place of famj"ly family is registered record'

where the origj-n in the permanent

6.

A date a date

*9

neans 'as

of

the

dater.

+S-

does not

occur

after

other

than

or month name.

GRAMMAR NOTES ql/'l .., rthe "l"t

1.

An organizatio"

organization

does...'

In Korean if organizatlon organizatlon an organization the sentence.

the the itself

topic actor itself

or subject is occur

of

an action

verb

in a sentence people while

is

an

considered

to be some unmentioned as the subject or topic,

and the in English in

does not

can be viewed as the actor fotlowlng

and made the

subject

Compare the

Korean and Enqfish

equivalents:

UNIT 22

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

^l* z:-+ oil^i(e) x+ ol?l+'l'1. qa g+el1^l(}):l+ :l*

"ls--4.

I Ttte Ministrv changed of Transportation ('[Th"y] changed the the schedule.' of TransPorschedule at the lilinistry tation. ' ) 'Ttre Foreign servlce teaches Institute ('[rft"v] teach Korean at Korean.' | Institute. Servlce the Foreign ) lour companv deals witl. such kind of ('[we] deal r{,ith such klnd lrusineis.i of business in our comPany.')

+"1 q^l.il"ib ag :13 +l+31"1'1.

2.
w + ql *ltl(^l) A nomlnal occurs on the to 'ln accordance with

+ Nt, before

'depending

upon + Nr inflected expressior takes place

+ o{ fotlowed signlfy to that

Uy *}"1*l

another

nominal

the follov,ing ls vthich ql '-l"Pl

inflected added'

expresslon

based

^t loil==l.Xi). +916l
El+LlEl.

'Income depends on the indivj-dua1.' (' Dependtng on. the Person, lncome | is different. ) 'That can haPPen, case. I rI'11 d.o so, regulatlon. dePending on the

3+oil'-l.x^t) a:l :l"l ilg + il'lr.

+il 1 *l"i(^l ), 391il .Iiloir-.

in accordance r

wltb

the

g {'-t"}(i ) "l jitl8-.t=t., )' qlatl:g :tat"tl==t"t(^t

'[we] punished law.' '[we] dlvlde -peiformance

[him]

accortltng

to

the

Jl+'lt'l'1.
Note that ,to Elgas an lndePendent (vt)' . rouow verb, t-lel is the

the class based on the record of the students.

lnfinitlve

of

the

verb

stem

3.

-99 qlalol'l
q:l rplanr,

'to Ito

be expected to.-.r, be scheduled to...l

'to

be Planning

to.'",

an Ttre construction' is a noun' arrangement', by the fotlowed rruneaiately + 9lll rorrn -Vf verb l-n prospectlve action (r[lt]rs the Plan to"")' means somethlng lif(e r.rhlch 1j-terally copula 'to be scheduled to.''r rto be exPected to."r, or rto be is used to mean I previous

q2

plannl-ng to...'. 'to be plannlng

Ihis to...r,

pattern

'ttg11=1 of the pattern -9$ i3 a substitute wtrlch vJe learned ln Unit 18, erqnunar Note 5.
3This train ls seoul statlon expected. to on tllne.l arrlve at

E5'lb 4l^lJt'il^is $ql reatgqldgl'l=1.

.||J f$ 3+^l-r'l-lF ol *"il

!'l$'[t311u

rAre you plannLng to conE back here by 7 or clock tomorrow night?' (rIE it your plan to conE back here by / o'clock tomorrow nlght?r )

E?

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

DRlLLS

1.

Transformation

Drill Please ctrange tra l-ns. Please be read.y to trains. ) . Please have [your] transfer (or change

].l^ll: rLr.B:

-E lt+ etil^lr-.
*l+ ll'| :l+ "l? tl +^l^le-.

{$f qirNl^lr. + oE *l +tl^li-. "JH+S+g

+ 9:ltup rq4{'\lL.

suPPer. supper.

P1ease be ready Please

to have [your] away' to leave

z . s ,.l"Itl^lo.

l-eave right

Please be prepared (You) run the store.

rlght

ah'ay.

:a Clalol aHB e 5.lil^lt. .l+tl^le-. tlal"l r- alae e5:l+Ele =1. al"1"ltl^ls. ;1r1$"il^1 ++ al'talql,ial1:t e "le "l +il^le-. 5. *+ aj+:i"il^l *1A: "lol =ltl^ls.
.I + ^l^lf-.

Please be prepared the store. Please stoP at the

(or ready) next to station.

to run

Pfease be PrePared next station. Please next transfer stop. to

stop at

the the

another

bus at

+'l+ ++ :i+:t.rl^t"ia: ll.l =.1

to Please be prePared to transfer another bus at the next stoP.

6. .l,l 91"i+=lql "1 altl^la. =llql "1 + "l? lt "l'l Sl + ri + il^ls. ?. +:lql 3:l'ltl^le-.

service soon ('before Join the military too long' ) . Be prepared to joj-n the mi.Litary service soon.

Take a triP

on the weekend. for a triP on the

+ :!ql q3t:l +'1,3'l +tl^lr-.

B. ^l+:lg *?ltl^lr.

Please be PrePared weekendPlease rnove the Please be ready

office. to move tl.e office'

^l+!+ &ll +'l+ 'l +tl^li-.

5+

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
2. Response-Transformation Drill change traLns?

UNIT 22

illl' ilti'

"l Sfol"f'i 31..17'F 'll"t l"l=}. qi' 3l+ :l+"f3

Do I have to

Yes, you have to be prepared

to

transfer.

r. .kiql"l "l+ :l "lt"t* "l"t El.l=1.

iFl-,i?

oo [we] have to stay at Taejon overnight?

.l+ ql,(Ekl.il/-i :l) '1+++"1+

oil z. 15ll "E+ t:f.lt* 3l'l-'F ql, 15:t (}-lt+) t :l:l t "l: qJ
'l ol ElLlEl.

*?i"1":1"8;:
Oo lwel have to

to stav :: ?:"3::f1.."
leave Seouf on the to 15th?

yes, [v.'e trave to be prepared ] Seoul on the 15th.

leave

r. 4l ^lJf"il silllot

:lll"-tF

oo [ue]

have to arrive

ltherel

on time?

ql, 3l ^l*"tl Eil:t + El: .lot $LlEt.

'":l.lY:lrti::"i"#.:;:pared
oo [we] have to stat ion? ves, at stoP at the

to
next to stoP

4. +* :]1:lql^t:t'f i+ si'l-nP +3 "',1, :11:lqli 3'i:i+'l *ll* El"l=1.

5. tlatP "l"l lol 3g'loi 3f'l-'-'i?
qi, ("1E "l"l $"1) 3g:tt"l .lot $LlEl. 6. ataltg :1"1+.tl +-rlql :"1 "lo|:lLl-rlt?

[we] have to be Prepared the next station.

Do you have to

get married

soon?

".i:,lr!i"i"ll)be o".#:.li:'"::njoin

readv (to set

the militarv

qi, (zl+.):1"i+ql :1 *=torl z1 +"1:'I'ttl'l=}.

z. ofolfl+ glqlqt+ 3f-l-nt?

"";iri.l?l""li"H*:':::.":u
o"::":1"

to join the

chird have to enter school

ql, (ofol.t)+ $ii:l +'l: rlLlr-t? s. + $ ^lqq 4-oF

rl"t g"l=1.

to be prepared enter ""3;i3r"ll"l? 'n" eraduation o".fHrl3l;":"":::;

ql.+ +$ ^l:13 +'E "rt"t +l'l=1. "'i;"5"1t13"'!*;ti:i!:i":":;."*" 'n' +

UNIT 22

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

).

Transformatlon

Dri-ll

(based

on Grantrnar Note

3)

alalr 1l^lql "l:11 liall .1191'l+. ql:131"1=t. *l^|l, 11^lg ?lil"llE-ilg 1. +5"1+ al:l $ "{"1 :11:} Ilgl"l+.

rhe train will arrlve at 11. tn3.lii.'""i'.iupposed (eg aue) to

rhis traln will stop at chonanstation.

g3'l+ 331f 'il^l :l''l3l ql:i3l'l+' z. +"lg ^lJis ,lE igl.l=i.

+"lE ^lJl* tlE qld3l"l=}.

*:i"::itS.iirlil'u"ted
we will change the

to stopat

schedufe.

we are plannins to chanse the schedule.

I'11 be staylng at Seouf Hotel.

3. "l+ "lg s31 "i+: :tgl.l=i.

"]ts ^lg gqql "++i ql33lt+.

I'm plannins to stav at seoul Eotel'

4. "t #+:!g .t+ $qlt :E n:l't+. 5. +Siqqli r l'14 -"{3 +: tl3l'l=i. +:lqql^l j?-9^l"ls.'tg +: "tl33l..l-t.
6. "l tlalg "1+r- ;14 qtg:f ll3l"l+.

*i:_:.:i;1fi:ess

wilr. sropat the

'" 5t "l++:[c ++ $'il,.l qi3sl"l+' 'n::":'li-tf;:'i3i.'3.lil33f"u

she will sing at ttle concert.

she is scheduled concert.

to

sing

at

the

Mr. r-e will

be ensaqied Miss Klm' to

ql:t3t't-}. "l atalg "l& Jlr+ 3h*3t

z. :#* 25 F:f :h+ ql 9+ 331'l=t.

*;"Ti.l"*li:""t"r
He will

ensased to become

be in Korea ror two vears.

t =1. " + e 2s +ef :l+ ql ,fl+ xa13l

s. "l$ :l$ql:l+gg 9:l llSl']"i.

to '"*1i"3'?:l'H" (#.::pposed) be in
will leave for Korea in August next year. leave for my plan that I will It's Korea in August of next year. [I] of

.{9 :Etql3+gg ="1:iqi33l"l.f.

4.

Response

Dri.l-1

ilti,

ll Jal|"l ++aiql ++:i'lr-'}?

oT:"H'

Kim work at the state Depart-

jltil, ql.s:t++jql*+"i-r- it+"t+.

)o

""iln:1;":T"::";:"::"t:.

.."."

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

I'NIT
in washi.ngton? in washinqton at

22

1. 3all'9qalgql"l af"l-'F

Do you Yes'

live

{. s"i+ialcql"l :}iL i.l+'l+.

2. 4l:la C:ltE :E :l* ++ :l'1 7tl? ql, g;"l :h+ :l*

Irm

living

present.

rs r'tr' 'ranes studvins Korean? Yes' he's studvins Korean at present'

at Do you learn Ctrinese cttaracters school? Yes, Irm studying ctrinese characters at Present. Are you clEnging Yes, Is I'm trains? nowthe schedule?

++ ry- il$"I=l'

r. :faql^i :Ff rl}t'l'rlt" ql, :i"I:f"t+ u[gn ol+LlE].

4. 3"t+ 3l"f EFI-'}?

qj, g"ll :t'l "ln ;]g'l=1. 5. ^Felol ^l$*+ rlELlr'rF
ql, g"i ^l$* ulaa ,il8'l=1.

transfering changing

the clerk

Yes, he's chansins the schedule ri'sht

Is President Kim running the comPany? the

:6. ;l ^lalol rl^E +531'l-r'F

.rlr r rt.z! r -tt ^Lrlol lr LI r Er -nl^HC g qlLn '

Yes, President Kim is tompany at Present'

running

,11+'l=i. ?. :l+:tql"t t:l^l srl+ alss|'l-,F

ql, s"tt til*l s$: ais+'a 3l+"1+.

"'3"llilr"lixjt3"l'"""n
t li illg.iii

at movies the

Frenchmovies strorn'inq

5.
-. r

Substitution

Drill That depends ('it's on tlre train. That depends on the different dePending')

r j l al

--r-t cd.rloll r t EELeL EL-gLIEL r . r=i I | |

2. :13 :l'-ql EEf+ Ef+LlEl.

school.

=fE'1.1. t. -Jl 3j..l =.y"1 4. r.3 ^lJiql.++ ++'-l'f.

5. fJl 6. fJ ='lql Eiel El+LlEi.

That

d.epends on tlte

case.

Ttrat

dePends on the

hour.

That

depends

on the

time-

*ql

El+LlEl. EEIGI

That

dePends on the

Place.

57

KOREAN
'. . -' -,1 ^Leloll - l E I r t EELgL cLlLlELI +rjl tE | | r'

SIC COURSE
That depends on the lndividual.

8. -?J1 5ql Eslet EiLlEf.

That

depends

on the

s ickne ss.

9. ir.Jl 'l5rtq

EEletEf+LlEi.

That

depends

on the

automobile.

1 0 . fJ

dql

EElef El*-LlEt.

That

depends

on the

season.

:r. i'lql ==f"l.l+'1+. Jl

T'hat depends

on the

size.

6.

Response Drifl-

(based on Granunar N o t e

2)

ilti, 3+"Fl al:i $ 1"1:l1Ef'l'-'t?

:l:i, :-'r 5"lql =.f"f Ei+LlEl. ol+.13 ":l"l sl}8-Ll-r't? 1. ^|E|"1.1

Does every It

train

stop at train.

Cl.onan Station?

depends on the

:3 ^l:lql"++ ++'.l+.
z , :fa"l=l +g ja|]; "l El+"l-r'F :3 ili-"il E+e!Et+LlEl.
3

Does everyone learn foreign fast? It depends on the individual.

fanguages

Does every school have nany good teactrers? It depends on the school. Do you have to make a reservation every theatre? It depends on the theatre. train have nurnlcered seats? train. at

+at"Ft

qlg}Glol -r,h? SlLl

:Jl+:fql "=i"t++l'i.
lL

q:lElEt :l:Jal 6l ;.lg "l -nF Ei+LlEl. :Ji 3"f"tl EElet

^t El-!l-EL rl^lj:f ElLl 7?l?

Does every tt

depends on the

5,

'++ :J al:l"tl ++.1+.

s,ll"f=l al"l *+"l7rF .++ _aJ -E^leloil ++"1=1.
'1

serve good Does every restaurant Korean food? It depends on the restaurant. Does every It library have many books? library. a rich man?

depends on the politician

'lnl ?tElEl + :f3lLl -r'l? :3 EEh+El+'-lEl. :1,11',}oil

Is every It

depends on the Pol.itlcian.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 22

Supplementary

Dialogue

for

ComPrehension

'fil'

glB q'lE =lElsl"l'}. +s 'l:loil 1}^}E :l"l'l+il^le-.

q1lql"l

q$, "lil, 9ll, 'ltl' {;ll, "til,

.ld $ ql"i 3"1F:l al-rl"l.la? 9t ^lil g+ F:l E+*q=}. f .,lg 9il^l"tl :l:i ql:l:l"l 11F ql,r""l+'-1.1. =ltal al"l!i'la1i? +*qlg ol'16ll'2'l =++$t-tl"l+:l:ls :l'l"l,l $+"1't.

Narratives

for

comprehenslon

and Reading

(1)

:"lS 'lt:lCle al1:tqlraal.l'l$.tl,iat.l 3'1:l "l++ :f$l"l+. 'l+ '-l|:l +'E 'Ioi 3t..l=1. 3l'i'"i:B ll't:l+'l: 3l"l'l' glnr+. =.}"t^l at'l:t"l Els:l$e af iallb 3.1++ =lt'tt 3'iql "l+.

(2)

EI7ll ^l$ql e:tEl"ll} rfqp ol"l"}':rE '}e 'rp. *lg9l "ll "lrFe.ol =.t"1^1 -'l"l^l*LE !-*+qir]3teEcl,]"il 1lE +.1 il.l.i. c|'2fi r1-'1*-=. "1.t.

I'NIT

22

KORDAN B

IC COURSE

E)GRCISES Ask your f. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. if if all Lnstructor3 the trains stoP at Chonan Station. at Taejon to 90 to Yosu'

A.

you have to change traLns Korean ready trains

i.f the if if

run on scttedule. to leave to Amerlca visit soon' too long'

he ts he ts

(or prepared)

scheduled

(gg plannlng)

Pusan before

i-f he has arranged. for such things as an r'D' card, immunization etc' fare, passport, vj-sa, and airplane certificate, if the lilinistry of TransportatLon is in effect has changed the (or starts) schedule'

lf if if

the new schedule FSI teaches they dlvide students-

as of June 15th.

9. 10.

Korean. classes based on ttte performance are fare punished to according (records) to ttte of law. ttre

if

the criminars
the

/:i:l:l/
taxi

how much is

from here

the Korean ErnbassY-

B.

TeIt
I

your that that

friends: you are the next ready stop to chalge buses at the next stop'

2.

j-s Su\^'on. of the bank and the branch

3.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

that iou offlces that that that your

the l.ome office are running are run very weI.L. company handles do so, ready to

such business' with the rule' area soon'

you'Il you are

in accorilance to leave the

Washington

to be ready to to take the

change trains. graduatlon shirts exans.

final

change

thelr

tomorrow.

6o

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 23.

At Taejon

Inn

BASIC DIAI,OGUE

.tel ^l'l
1. ol^]sil^l0-.
welconel

allF 1'l
.*!"1?l .{ ot distance long dLstance prevl.ous

reservation; appolntment Ir] reserve

otEt:l.l=l :l qlgt
7l ol -'l ol 'lFLl EI

room reservation memorization; Ir] rernenicer remelibrance

z . 4l "l+g ilbSl"l=l' "l al:l :1ql

^|gq,i :l'tfl alsls :l+ ql$,ill(il)g ^l:l3l'il, ''lol'l^l+-:l e?

Irm the one who My name is ilackson. by long asked for a room reservatloo from seoul a couPle of distance call I wonder if you remeniber it. days ago.

qei ^1'l
,lrlPj q. qi, rl!rclql.'l^l ol.hrlE,ilg"l=i. -'rl^l+ ,l.lt "R Efl^l.gorl al+ ClalEl"l^la?
manager Ttre nanager told me about Yes, I do. it. You are Mr. Jackson of the U.S. you? E bassy in seoul, aren't

tlt+
alLl EI el rL
tL^ I .,=^. +a - -

[he]

enpties

an empty room

4. ql, f""l+'ltl.

Jl 3l"l ,:,]*'l-''P

Yes,

I am.

Do you ttave a room?

o-t

r r N f l t '2 . . -J
"^.t

KOREAN

BASIC COURSE

qel "t'l

:K+)al (^i):t+l
oEcL e?61

Korean western ondol quiet

style style (Korean style Ondol roorn room)

as$e*31 'l^1' 5. ttal:l'l :Hl 3lgel'tal=|n 3n a&Jlg5:B +*'1"1+,il+'l=l'

,rta

As vou asked for a Korean styLe room' Ondol a big and quiet vr" i-.re reserved ('As rne heard that you wanted roon. a Korean style room, vJe have vacated a big and quiet ondol room.') [:.t] [it] is is endowed vrith; furnished Korean with I j-t] has

-rLa ul El ,
I

fl+n ll".1"1 5. +"1 qele :El :l'l3tal :l* =f ]l+s ,ilg'l+.

rlEtl

Our inn has both style rooms.

and V,lestern

bed If vou like a western style room (with a bed) , v,re can give You one. (' If you want, we can glve You _a . ., a beq'', Western stY-Le r o o m w h l c h h a s

?. elatol ]"kl.ls. il.I'l,il+ :i4l 3l+ -e3 + il+"1"1.

alb
:Jt
6r.

tl-LlEl
tjr |

[it] Ir]

is enough will take (renter') with me'

:iis"l't
8. 'le:l4l :ieg+t3l'l+. e:3lql

A Korean styl-e room is fine I'11 take the Ondol room.

:fl+'r+.
tei ^i1
A ILE ,r-l.I (hotel) [your] address [he]
tErl

registration name (honored)

book

+L

follows after ne

:{a ol-E.

*i"l(

^l )

following 2nd floor

62

KORf,AN B SIC COURSE

e. ::1, el,l "l +il+"il :l:t++ri ^^i+^ln, "l *l"l(^'1).l+gs

+ el i- ^lil f- .

then. Please \trite well, Your name fj-rEt' and address in this regj-ster and follow me to the 2nd floor.

fle
10. ol+rt+is Jl;-e ^nn sJLl'r,F
would you llke me to wrlte and address in Korean? mY name

ql ^1'l
!g'El

^ Ll-

guest;

visitori

customer

'tt

"l"lo-, calle-.eR g:loltlr-'}, 5ols. arle gilflf .l=1.

lol "L!L

to write then in al1 right No, it's English because You are a forelgn guest.

briefcaset

suitcase

-q:P
LZ.

suitcase l,et me I wLll carry Your baggages. take your suitcase and briefcase.

alg 4l'I "}:ljl *"1 r|;!|g"l.l. 't}:lg {1 +^l:ln. -1 -s:+r.e+

alF

+ 'l3i ,l$+.1+
13. e 'l:lg 7tl+''1, l.l'l:n ol _E-:+r.:l + *f:i"l.l. + 'l,Ilg'l+.

briefcase I it]' s l ight

so I ' ] 1 c a r r y is light, Ttte briefcase Wou1d You just bring tbls it myself. sultcase?

OJ

KOREAN B

IC COURSE

NOIIES

ON TIIE

BASIC

DIALOGI'E

{Nunicers

correspond

to

ttre

serttence

numbers-

2-

'fong whlch noun prefix ls a noun. dj-stancer iF i" " derlvatj-onal :l1el 'tengthy-r. :1"$ 'boots', words which begin in il other conunon rneans "t" 'r""9 rmerlt', perlod of tirer, etc. oPposite to l| - is i| il^lil aial '(snort) rshortcorningr, I strort dlstanc"', 'short-', shoesr, :l;l :l+ :lal.l | short period of tijner, etc. :l^^13 ror verb j|9 for ql|liq,fl:l Note 1. ^t:t ql:t'tEt seats ('person see who made a room resetvation'), rto rnke a reselvatlonr occurs as a transitive at hotels, restaurants and/or trnrbllc transportatlon.

cranmar

rooms or

4.

DlEl is an intransltive 'to empty (sonethiug)', as a transitive often contractea

!l+El is a transi-tive verb rto be emptyr; verb 'to vacater. is used only The verb phrase 8l+l +ilEf expression which means 'to have vacated'. is "19=l {Vt) to "1.1. 'w".tertt

5.

-41

i"

suffix

r Korean styler and il*l t - styte'. vrhlch rpans

jt{l

stylet

is

a derlvatlonal

noun

=l :l+ a verb be i.ng.

be endovJed. vrith I is a transitive 'to be furnished phrase g+ja il=l tto

verb !.titht

whictr to

norna.]-]-y occurs the state of

ln

irnply

T.

('ir vou sav or C|:l"l Sl'ltl=lg is tr'e contraction C:I'l el'ltl=tn '"iS if you vrant' - Note you want'), which is a substltute a]:liol g"i^lg
"f that -( Vg )Et:l often occurs ln prace or -(g )S 'if...r.

preceaea by a hotel or lnn + 9l *"..t" tl.e same rhe verb !'l "" "}t'l 'to stay (in a trotel or inn)'. than E]! E|. more collaquial i=lit

9.

*1|!|(li

expresslon is often fo]-]-ovied by another lnflected ) The fo}lowlng expressions occur comnon]-y. verb phrase.

to nake up a

(LE) *l.i(^l) +.1 gtl^lr-.

64

t Please follow r upstatrs. ('tlease after ne.r) come up foltowing

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

nNrT 23
me-'

(*) *t"l .e-tl^lo. (.1:) ,-Ft "ltl^ln. (.i:) ,-l"f 'ltl^ls. ("1:) -"1"t:lgil^ls.
Elel -elil^ln.

'Please

colrE after follow go after

Please 1r t'P1"."" 'Please

hjJn. ' him.'

do as r do.l after tr (rRead after

'Please repeat nre.r).' Please tearn It ('Memorize it.' residence-

litl

by heart.l

+& is ln

'address' the order

is of

oners the

Ttle Korean way of unit down to street

gj.vlng the

one's

address i'e' is the

large

geographlc

smatiest'

country, other

townshi-P, dlstrict, city, Province, Examples: way around in English. '2

and nulrber,

which

=Ei:R "|9 +5^l+-+

al+-r-2'tl zJl'l
3?og 2:lral
13.

Seoul z-ka S irumrnno chongno-Ku' (special Repubtic of Korear clty),

i?lE qtH. +ils Eftl"l

370-2 Kun,

Sulton -Myon, Tapsip-1i KlQnggi-Do'

Hwasung-

verb ptrrase t"hich is ('to trotd and go') occurs as a transitive ,l+ ::a in tte hands)" ulsed to nean 'to take (or carry) {sonethi.ng gtl way to mean 'to bring ('to rrota and corEr) is used in a Pararlel tn (sornethtng in the hand) ' .

GRAMIIAR NCITES

r.

-:l +N
and/or added to a verb stem or stem + honoriflcs nominal' the following form modifies antl the -9 past tense suffixes. -!l for^ al-v.rays denotes past action for ihe nominal description or Since the retrosPective from the speaker's Point of view, it is called it modifies -3 meanings: is used in the following I'he ending Form. the Retrospectlve -fl is an ending which is 1. (") An action Tttis form verb stem + -9 such-and-such o) an action of the verb in -ll was tn

denotes

I I N T ' f2 ? r -!

KOREAN in the past the followlng

BASIC COURSE polnt speakerr s retrospective Exanples: nomlnal being nodified'

'the girl wtrom I lovedl

progress vielt for

from the

of

Ltil ^l:ttt3 l:l

l.oltt e+.}:l ilal

'the Place (of ernplovment) wtrere

tre was working!

:la6l

=l.l:l :hi

'.ii"i.:f::ryno

was attendine
was readlng'

"iol-'l 913 iI

'the

book

which

the

child

Llrl -c-g:l At:l

f. (u) A description Itlis past form verb stem + -5 somettring

Ithe

fact

of

which

was

not

aware

denotes

from the being

r^tas j-n such-and-such view point sPeakert s retrosPectlve Examples'

a state for the

ln

the

following

nominal

modlfied.

:1"=i "l*19 3l
dol"l "l+ EIS q"i

'the house which was exPenslve one timel

at

rthe womanwho was beautlful

trer Young days I

1n

:ta *l"il EE++g :ltlt :==li7rl:l +3"tS altl"l 1. (.) -("1' oi),,* I
The -3

'.linl5iu::;"fno wasbrr-shtin h15 '.H.:it*l:'tn whowasramous

in past tense denotes in the past for of the verb fn -$ action or description a flnlshed point of v ie\^ nominal from the speakerts retrospectlve the following forn of an action or description verb

"ltl ilg

ai.il Slilg

iit

'the book which r read l"o vears aso'

Ithe I the Ithe Inn where I staYedl hat whicl. the King worer expensive'

'l'l:$g

qel

l"l atl:l r-"t

El.r.^l-El :l

house whicl. was (once)

66

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

uNrT 23

+3irEl +:t
,l:l. l'l
o rrairLr

'the Ithe

man who was (once) youth that

famous'

E.| :Jq rL'

o

used to be tronestr

2.

rnftnitive we learned 'must...r,

+ 6t El=l

t!-:l=l is used to mean that the construction ?! 4f41!1I11 ' h a v e t o . . . r ( u n i t !f). in wl'ich The same construction meaning except that it .lEt is replaced ly glEf also occurs in a similar
connotation of obligatlon. observe the following

tnay ltave a milder examPles:

.l+* il+g ,u1't 3lt-l-nt? ,vlot EJLI't-IF "1++ Jl+.e:lFrl"l gl'l"t gt"l=1. :lF:l-+;]'l* El.-1"1. Jlr.^lE :l+ :l+ :l"i"F :l"l=t. qaefg :l+ :l+ :Ir.i El"l=i.

|Do I have to Hankal? | 'Should '[vou] '[You]

write

mY name rn

my name be written trave to ]rave a car'r shoutd have a car.' have to

in Eankal?'

rMissionarles

speak Korean.'

t Dj-pLomats should

know Korean.'

67

IC COURSE

DRII,I,S

1.

substitution

Drill Lf you remenlcer ne.

'13

"l$'l-^l+,:ln-?

I wonder

z . a EElq -rl6l.t^l+-:l i-?

l. ja ^EB -,161 6l^l+-:l n-?

I wonder

if

you reneriber

that

ttune.

I wortder

if

you rene

ber

that

lncldent.

4. 4l ol-F+ ?loi.l^lb:lr-? q Ll6l 716.l.l-^l+.:lf_?

I wonder

if

you rerneniber my name.

"l

"t9

I wonder age.

if

you rerneniber that

woman's

5. ;l $^lg al.'l:ts:

"loi'1.^l+.:li-?

I wonder lf te lephone I \ronder if

you retneriber nuniber. you rene ber

Judge Kim's

?. 411 qH* '-ll: -'l$"1^l+-'ll.?

my childhood.

2.

Transformation

Dritl

(based on Gramnar Note t)

cll, 4l'l "l :ig etg6tlg,-1.1. qlqtil-'l:lgl'-l'1. lltl' 'l 3le 4l-?i 1. ;11:2."lilql +H+.1=1. ia 'igl+ ,ll'l +H3 =lll3l'l+. z. 4l''l "j ilql,^,] :l,S+"I=t. :1 i|g 4t''l:}f,:l ilSl.l+. 3. ^.r11 "l ;l cal"jl'tl ".lii+"l+. "l
ol :lil3 'igl"l+. "l+ 4l'i ll tlalql-4I

I've this

resefved (room) is

this the

roomroom fr ve reserved.

I've

attended the 1ived s the this the

that

college. I attended. house. I lived l-n-

Tltatrs Irve fhati

college ih that house car car

sold is

to Mr. Kir. I sold to Mr. Kin.

Itris

68

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
4. '{'r}:FL q^}ql^1 l-qlql :l,i[S { =i.

IJNIT 23

I v'orked at Bando companv at that

tlme'

Ile q^le 'il''trEqlql SirEt q^l3l'l'1.

-,}-qf;+'l=i. 5. 4l'rt z :tal3 3 IHe rl|t} ttgf;:t :tatgl}l+' 5. 4l"l -a ggt+ + +ilt+'l=}. -a +9lg 4l"F + ol ilH +qt3lt.l=l' ?. "il,t: 41;|1^l;tilt $,$+'l+.

""11?":;:8":{ i;"{'li*:-"*n""v)
! taueht that student'

wt'"re'

That student ls the one I tausht' ! ljrred that music' r'trat (rnusic) is the music f ltked' r had lunch at that restaurant'

r +t5hs "il'l;lil*

$,:t3 1l:l3l.l+.

Ti"i:.iT:5"1:l"i:
*i:::"l:t"

*re resraurant

B. 4l;l "t-rlql^t:l+ :l+ ++il*"1'1. al'l:h+ :E ++il;=1 *31'l'1. "i'le" 9. 411 "i qEl'il +glitS,-l't. glin:t q$gll.l'}. "t telg 4tt +

r studied Koreanthere' prace) wherer studled

! staved in that inn' rhat (inn) is the lnn v'here I staved'

3.

Response-TransformatLon

Drj'Il

(basetl

on Grannar

Note

I)

iiil,

='l+3/

ol ilg +1:19 ilSl'l''''F /+laF

ln this house? who vas living washingrtonl President I t'lris is the tlouse in which used to ll-ve. washington President

=lFs'l :l:t il3l"l=t. llit, .l i}9 +lale

'. :l d:le .tct+.tt3"l:l +31"1'4r

7.1glot^l,ls-fi "ll +.-l =llilql"1 r1;l $ !l'l'1. r1" :l alalc at.il

*?i.Tl"fi; :i': :3i13"::f"*'

*;."lt"ii"l"Tn who usedto teach

2. "le il.l at.rl tlatt.lat3 ilsl.l-r'F 'l+il/ /'1 g

:.lg ol.iloldql 4l'l $:i Al3l"l.l.

vihj-ch 1s ttte house in whlch you used white two storey to live? [that house l That white two storeY house vrtrere I used to live. is the one

69

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

3. 1l

/+4 qJi/

qetol il:il.l "1+e:l qelsl"l-'i?

*::l"liH)
InternatlJnal I used to

is ttre inn where you uere InnJ LInternational

+41 q$"1 4l"l E1+e3qelSl"l+. 4. C:l"l ^fq3 3F+.1 .l1gl"l4r "1o -n131 1:1 3tr9/ ^ilg :I+gl"l.l. "l -'l:l :h+"14i'i .'lj. ai:l 5. "1! .l.ltJal"l *gl.l-''F
l.la I

Inn stay.

is

the

inn where to buy?

Which is the suit you intended I that black suit]

That black intended is suit to buy. the

one which

What country is (trre ptace) lranted to go? LKorea J Korea is to 90. who is with (the place)

where you

:1.+'l4l'l'ln Al3 +31'l'-1.

6.

where I wanted Ittrat glrl

al:l"l ^l:l"ts q:I-,}++ glLl-nF /,1 +t1"1 -?-'Et 9"1/ 'l +tlol -i$ 9'l'i ^llrl ^l:1.i3 I'i"l'l'1.
ol rli--71 a1:tt.l .i.15 :l-L3lLl7?i? / oi"le-/ oll-ls, ol qli+ 4l'i =t"l:l :fa'l
OLL] LI EL

you loved? the girl dark eyebrows I

T't1at girl girl I

wi.th dark loved.

eyebrowS

j.s

the

Is

this
[.t" ]

the

school

you attended?

No,

this

is

not

the

school

attended.

+glLlr-,t?/:h+ g:l/ :ltsul_E_s 'l d+ :l+ g .16rl ilg

g6lql :lEli:lgr- il3 "l Eg "F

Of what feank

bank was that of xorea ]

man the

manager?

T'hat of

man was Korea.

the

nElnager

of

the

Barik

+ 3l'l+.
(based on Grarnnar Note 1)

Transformation

DriLl

^l^ : r}^tl:
J.

{:}g- aiu$le-. 9'lg {EE-s q'tgl.l=i.

Stle was pretty. She was the woman who was Pretty.

1. ol ilg d"ri *5|il"1s. .l ilg al"ji .|Et"l:l ilgl.l=i.

This This

house ltas cozy before. was the house which was cozy before.

7O

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

I'NIT
name before. which had

23

z . .z qtl-b aJqlop('l ) il,:l"lL. a :li-t. dq 6!E-(ol) :la3l'l+. ,115t .1 g"}+. $ 5ilt"la. r g"l *l 3+:1g'iSl"l'l' :. ololg .li:l'l q.EE-,il"jr.. :z ofolb .lEl,l E+q"lg .io13l"l.h. +5,i1.1tr. "l 3$g +1

That That

school is the

had

school

name before'

That

ctrair

rtas qulte

comfortable' which was

That chair was the chair quite comfortable. Tltat chlfd That chlld bright. Mr. \^,as very was the

bright. one who was very

Lee was very

famous' nan who lvas very famous for

^f:lgl"l=}. "l llalP :l +s.13

+5,ilt"lf-. +S'f:l

1,1r. Lee was ttle famous. Tttat school sports That school previously

6.

-1 ilt--?l dql *g r- :|r-''f Soil $ge

was prevLously

is the one whictr was famous for sPorts '

:|agl"l=t. 7. ol+:ol allb :laliltr-' r.t,l.l.:t glrl=f. ol S "l+ alqb

This man was honest the before. The man is before.one who was honest

Substitution

Drifl You're Mr. Jackson of the American Emlcassy, aren' t You? Yourre Mr. Kfun of arent t you? Yout re Dr. Kim of arenr t you? the Banl< of Korea'

l'l+ =il^IEhql il+ /'r^tol^l:le-? xl^lE

2. :l+ g:loi xi^lg ll 4^lol^l:li-?

-'tl^l+ELl r. +3t :t,loll

rlr

the

Central

Hospital,

rE,,,I

"lol.rl:lt-?

4. IFa .al^lql-'tl^l+-l "

5. ^ii

J.alol^l:lg?

Kln of yourre Mr. ('Bureau chlefr) Bando companY, arenrt You? You're Professor Chung of Seoul aren't university, You? Yourre Mr. ('Department Head') Lee of the MlnlstrY of Foreign Affairs, aren't You? you're Mr. Kimrs frlend USIA. arenr t You? who works at

.i:lql xi^lg 3 !L+ 6l^lxlf,-?

6. q++ ql -tii^l+. ol q':lol^l:I0-?

tllp ?. Dl+ .l.-e.iql

tl+ ol^l'lt-? :l ataltsl

7L

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

8. -sl!- el+ioil tl^19 :l.t tl:lol^l:lr-?

You're a llngulst you?

of F.s.I.,

arenrt

9. ++dql -'tl^l+. 3a[9] el/"lol^l'lr-? e.A

Yourre Mr. Jones' secretary arenrt State DepartnEnt,

of ttre you?

5.

Transformatlon

Drlll

313I, 3i"l rlil*LlEi.

T'he room is

vacant. room.

ihi, Il El"l,il+"1=1. gE:l'1as3l.-l=1. as$ g::t"l ,i1+'-l'i.

2.

Theret s a vacant

The Ondof room is we trave a quiet The western style

qulet. room. clean. room.

ondol

3.

:ial :i"l -,t4:l'l=1. .?-,l4:l:t4l :l"l ;l+q=i. -'l:l.l ''ls+"1=1. g 'l5lol ,gj+"l=i. "ll
Blol ^lE Eit Llrl.

room is

We have a clean E}te briefcase I have a light The roon is ls

Western style 1ight.

briefcase.

noisy. room.

^l:a"le Bi.l;]+'l-i.
5 . :lol ol:l:t"l'1.

There' s a noisy

T'he room is cozy. We have a cozy room. I'he girl fhere is student a cute is cute. girl student. and nice. car.

b.

"lst:l :l'l l]+"I=i. q:hart"l +l$+'l=i. +lqe q:lall'l ,il+'l'1. *iJ. :1:'l-'l ++'1.t.
*ln +g :l5il.'+ il+,-l.f.

ftte

automobile

is

inexpenslve

we have an inexpenslve The boy honest. boy.

and nice

8.

*-:101 :lil3t"l=1. :til:t as "l ,il+"1=1. +$ e1,"12| il'l"1.

Therer s a n honest The doctor llhere' is

famous.

+5:t el^t'i,il+"I=i.

s a famous doctor.

K O R E A N B A S IC C O U R S E
Drifl with) our inn tras (ga ts furnished both l(orean style and western style room. store has both Korean That department -';;"&;a; (goods)' products and foreisn

?.

Substitution

+*t q$g :Hl 3Fl:tal 3h: "l fl+iil

o10 LIE! . I | ,alTi-

z.

-a :iFlrlg +al*+ cHtl t++ +

:l+n 3l+'l=|.

r. : st+i'lt :l"i 3F++q 9"f :i:l'E El3-+:a ,il+t+. +. j,. t,i+. .lel Ee =fil+n ,ll+'l+.
5. +=l :izE
olo Ll EL aFEi I l'

shop has both.manr s (suit) That tailor departdepartment and womanrs (suit) ment.

she has both

beautY

and vLrtue.

'loF4q-gre.Jls =l;1.+-z

our

schoal

has both

piano

and organ.

6. ol olnls+- :l:i ai"lei

L BI :l-ilg

EI

This aPartment has both system. and cooling

heating

systern

3+n il+"l=t. z. el :l+g $'lei."lqi: =l l'+3 ,il+'l=t. 8. otalstg:t1l+ei:tal++ +;l+a

olo LIEL

ceneral Choe has both wisdom.

courage

and

has both Korean food This restaurant section and western food seclion'

8.

sub.titrltion

Drill A Korean style room is enough for me.

1. "j+. :h4l u;re- fgll'l'f' 2. "iE g:.:l.sg il"l=1.

An ondol

roorn is enough for

me.

3. "l+- :tal 'P--e" ++31"1=f.

4. 'lE :taills-e ts:t"l'i.
73

A Western style

room is

enough for

me.

A Hanjungsik

is enough for

me'

KOR.EAN

COURSE
A cup of coffee is enough for me.

5. "lE 1'l .t"lgs ++gl"l.t.

b. ,J+. g'Ieles ++:l"l=1.

?. "lE 3t+ 4l:!L 6gEI"l'1.
8. "ie. cl+ o.ltlLl:}3-s- +3i"1=i. e. r.l+- ol -gg 6+ gl.l=i. 10. ,!1t ,il +erE 6e iFl+.

Tea alone

is

enouqh for

me.

Ttrree suits

are enough for

ne.

One foreign

language

is

enough for

me.

Thls

moeny is

enough for

me.

My salary

is

enougtr for

me.

11. :re 4l *+ss

:i+31.1.1.

Irm

sat is fied

with

my salary.

9.

substttution

Drill (or

1.

Bl slol

olg Ll Ttl?

Do you have a vacant

empty)

roorn?

:l :*ol

,il+"I'?-,F
ol+Ll-'-?l?

Do you have an empty container (or uowl ) ? Do you have a vacant Posltion?

:l :l "l"l'l

4. :l ^fel"l il+'l't-tF

Do you have an empty

seat?

5. :i s'l ,il+'l"P
6. :l +ol 9l+.1?-'l?

Do you have an empty bottle?

Do you have an enpty

jar?

?. :l &l+l"lil+'-l-,t'/
8. :l SEiol ol+Ll-nF

Do you have

(9g is

there)

an eApty

seat?

Do you have a vacant

drawer?

74

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 23

r. iE"l

ol+rl7'F

Do you have an emPty can?

10. :l al,.}1j.l*"lzlr

Do you have

an enpty

box?

10.

substltution

Dri.ll r'1f stay in (9g take) an ondol" room.

1. -+ g::]."il:,11+..l=1.
z. "l*. slol q] *l glolil :,Il$.1+.

Ir 11 stay

1n Y.M.C.A.

r. 1+:1"+ q$ql:fl+'l+' al
r+. "l+. ltl celqlE$g.l=t.

1'11

stay

j-n a Korean stYle

1nn.

I'11

stay

in an inexpensive

inn.

5. '1b + u1a1i:-flotl ?,xl$'l't.

6. :1g &glt q$oll ^r1lg"l.t.
?. ,l+. ^l"lql.Ll :pr1g {g}el +nlg'l+.

I'lf

stay

in a rather

exPensive

hotel.

Ir lf

stay

in a quiet

inn.

t'}*i:L:

an inn r.'hichj-s near

s. :lE ag6l e"l*f rltel :Jl.g"]+.

,,ll
r'11

;:3I";:.?.t::::
stay

",n'"n

is convenient

e. "1E -r,iE:l ilql .ilS.l"l.

ro. ,.lb 3n Elg :iql :nl$.l.l.

in a clean house.

I'Il-

stay

in a big

and large

roon.

11.

substitution

Dr j-11 Please come up (fotlowing) after Ine.

r. ^l+ *i"I/"l galrNl^lf . z. ^lt ':Gl'l^lLII LAl^lr-.

75

Please come down after

me-

UNIT23

KOREAN

BASIC COURSE
Please read after me.

i. "lg *l"t^l jlstl^lr.

g+"lil^lr.. 4. "E ==Fl^,i 5. .1+ ,=.l"l^1 :l+'ltl^ln. Ltl^ln-. 6. "l+ ==l+,"1

?. rl+ =.t"l.l "ltl^li-.
8. "l: ==t"l^Al ^l^lf-. ^L

Please practise

after

me.

Pfease pronounce

after

ne.

Please come after

me.

Please do after

me.

Please i\'r ite

after

me.

Etrltl^Itr. 9. "13 ==l"l,t.1 10. "l+ =.let,"l +il^lr.

Please

say after

me.

Please dance after

me.

12.

coniblnatton-Transformatlon

Dr11l

,tlti,

g3|"1 +LlEl. g::f"l

reln

assl"l.t.

The ondol room is bi-s' *".:il:

And [it]'s

quiet'

:h^l: 3jn. &s:l r.

il+'l=t.

(ea there is) a bis and quiet And it's clean'

-4lE.:lt-l't. ilol b1*tl=1. .1"1n Hn "-,i4':l iltl il+l-l't. E' E+:ltl=}.

rhe house is larse'

There' s a tlouse which is large and clean' rtle girl ls beautifuL' And she ls smart'

?.

l:l'rl

o1-e 5}+. "1.1. J"l.'.

"I+ El.oBErl
3. ,lFtll *ln

q^lrl ,il+'l=|.

*:ffiri.'

slrl who's beautifur and

And it's nice'

^ilLlEt. J rl-:a *+l-l'1. +* ++ +ll il+"1=1.

The car is lnexpensive' Ti:::

a car wtrich is inexPensive and

4. llalol +"lgl3l"l'1. :."1:ag:+f !l

.LLl EL

*:"::"silk

li.diltsent'

Andhe ls a

+,I:i"l.a +++:t

"fE gl:Iolil+'l=}.
76

*:iil?.3

*tf".

is who d'.isent and

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 23 is fast. And itrs which is fast and

5. 'l:l-'l.rt rctgLlEl. :"ln g"l3l'1.1. gcl"-r3"lJl rl:li?l"l il+LlEi.

The airplane convenient.

Ttrere's an aj-rpfane convenient.

6. al!-"} 3+ :t :l'l'1. j?-'lJ.+il+ :t :.1'l=1. 3l+ :t "l-n+al+ :t:trag al!-rf ,3lg"l'i. +sal.l :|z3f{.9=f.jlel'n t ol 7'lE3l'1"t. 'i,Jia tol '',lq.:l+safol il+.l=i. tl+"1=1.:elr. :i'l il+.l+. ail.l 3t-'l 3I"l dn "l"l.,il+ ai"l ;.1+"1'1.

The nald is a good worker. is a good coak. There's we ll-.

And she

a maid rtho works well

and cooks

.7

The s\^'inming pface ts the water is clean.

nearby.

And

There's a swlruning place which is nearby and the !.,tater there being clean. The book 1s easy !o unddrstand. itr s interestj-ng. a book \^'hich is easy to ftrere's undersland and ls interesting. And

E.

11.

Response-Transformation

Drlll

(based

on crarunar

Note

2)

^l ^l{:

ol+ol+aql, "Enl

rl^u,

Jl*s ,+1"tg'1r'ft + a-g :I3s- ^"1 El..l"1. "i

name and address in Do : have. to itrite Eankr-l? Yes, you have to write your name and address in Hankal. Do you have to study Korean before you go to Korea? Yes. you ttave to study Korean before you 90 to Korea.

'?f'l :1.+"rl dql 3.+ :l* 'i+l"t 3I'-l-nF ql, Jqql 1"1 alol:l+ :i* '[+l"t
E] LI EL Er I rr

z . 3h+ q'15,:.1'i"l :l"l-''i? "l

Do you have to have several Yes, you have to have severaf Do you have to have a car

sui.ts? sul-ts.

ql' 3i+"1 915 ;.1'l'tEl'-l+.

"l+ .l"]+ 'fs il.g floi of :lLl'r'F

in America? in Amerlca.

qi, "l+ oil,.ie :is-:|e ;lo1+El'l=i.

4.

Yes, you have to have a car

elaef+ eR"i+ 3f"t*:!'l-'t? ql,sla$ + sl+"+?:l"l+ EJ.l'1.

L|1ot 3lLl7'l? :1s:1ql aslql qi, oln.:l6llr-.rlql LI''lo| $LlEl. 77

have to know foreign Do the dipfonats 1an$rages? Yes, diplomats tlave to know foreign languages. Do you have to Yes, go to ctrurch on Sunday? on Sunday.

you tlave to

go to

ctrurch

UNIT 23

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Do vou have to make an aPPointment the doctor? b6fore you vlstt you have to nake an aPPolntment Yes, the doctor. before you vistt Do vou have to make a reservation ticket? you buy an airptane b;fore you tlave to make a reservatlon Yes, ticket. before you buy an airPlane

6.

9+ql1 'l''l alqlgi+'l|"t 3t..l'''F "{. g^}"t11 dql gR'I* El"l=t. "}-'l
rl.l"l*-(s) ,t1r1fi otl otiqlqt* 3lLl"-tF ^l''l dql {.i}.lt* ol, rl'lrlle)

El"l"l.
8.

tlalP +sql :l+ oil"l* :l'l''-tF q. "ie +sql Jq oil-'l+ grl.i. :i* "l"l {q}1ot 3}Ll'nt? q. :l+ "l"l ql*!l6} gl"l=1. :B+"i ol^lttli :lal'll* 3tLlr-tt? oti. ol^l+,1 ^llt'Iol i"l=1. rlg-.tt.1

Do you have to Yes, I have to

90 to Korea thls go to Korea thls

Year? Year.

9.

Do you have to make a room reservation i-n advance? Yes, you have to make a room l"n advance. reservati-on for Do you have to start PreParing moving from now? for Yes, you have to start PreParlng moving from novr.

10.

aa tu

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

Suppfementary

Dialogue

for

comPrehension

lgl "l "1, .lr.l _e-il^ls. !l'

:t* ql$"}-".tlgclJ 3l'l i]*'l''lr

lgl ,'l'1, :lal :i+ gltl4li'

Stal:l* l'l,ila? #ql 'lol-,1 ;.1+'17'F

+:1,
qel "lrl,

o1e;lol"l clii'l:l

ql, SFll :i'l 1ol El cl^ilLlEl. '1"1'i "l+ 3h+l:tg

:1 3l.l stn at,:is::|"1

g:l'
:'"i9 f g:tql *Jl.1o.

rf'-trlol 3l+'1"!.

qel ol'1, ce Fel 't+-q qlxllilll-r'F ll'

^l* +:t E1+ ql3lol{t-. ^,'l+tl^ls.

qEl "1.'1,44"1=1. -1$, q''l{ 3:[e.l :t:l++a:

Narratives

for

comPrehension

and Reading

(1)

q$"t:e 'l-4tcel{:1 aJql 3}g qlgt3f"l'}'^E q$1+ "l"l ol+ ..I.1: :1 :l'l ,il'l:l+ rl^lql"iE"l"l :e qg!"lg flol ++'l+' q+ :i"l'l'l+ Jqlb "l"l t-3 ql:h+ +'l ^i:i.olq:B *"1 "p. .lE flol 9r-:f"l+.

79

I'NIT

23

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

(2)

:H qI}-g =l'I :tal :Fl:lal :t+ 't 9+.2 g"l^l cl+ ell-oil-41 3"13i'l=1.:t"il:'l ll'il +:l+ ql oE-tl+arE areql $*'t:. s"e -eR +:l+ 3.1.e tE glii+.I=t. -:..1n 1$"tl^l il+t"l+ ^l:i"l c:l :t3 e'''l tsl-',Fl:lrl+LlEt.

E)GRCfSES A. Call of the the Inctlon next western Eotel style and nake a room reservatlon TelI the hotel clerk that room with two beds for the second leeek end llke a qui-et and

month.

you would

larqe

and a bath.

B.

You arrived clerk: l. 2. 3. 45. if (if if (if

at

Taejon

Inn lr'itlrout

a previous

reservatlon;

flnd

out

from

the

he has a vacant

room. it is quiet in and large. it.

ne nas one) whether i.t has a bathtub not)

and battrroom

vrhere tJtey are. charge for an Ondol room for a night.

how much they

c.

Ask your l. 2.

assistant his

!l

ilA: and telephone nunlcer in your address book.

to write

name, address

call to Pusan and nake a hotel to make a long-distance preferrably at the New Pusan Hote1, for you and your whole l-as! week of Auqust. to bring the newly arrived upstairs following after to Elibassy officialrs you. brief-case

reservatlon. wlfe for the and baggages

3. +.

your wtfe and tell her that you ttad to call arrivlng at meet a State Department official be trome late this eveninq.

go to ttre airPort to 6:lO and lhat you w111

BO

KOREAN B

IC COURSE

lrNrT 23

D.

Tell 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

your. lnstructor your your the thls Mr. addless former place is is

tlrat: 275-4 sindang-Dong Seondong-Ku' Inchon' last year Seoul' K] rnggl Province'

address

\,tas 36 stnchon-Dong until

where you were worklng the book ,ihi"h yot t

was a bus company'

daughter

was readlng' famous untll and intelligent at that time' (9! was) honest when two years in her ago' young

Atrn was a politician

wtlo was very

!,!rs..sonq t]'at

!.s a woman rdho was beautl-ful Inn was vrtrere you sta!'ed choe rdas a ceneral ttte army.

7.
a

Taejon

that uinister }.e vas in that that ttrat ttlat the

vrbo used to ue for

9. 10.
11. 12.

Bando Company is language \dittr

where you worked is enough for you'

6 years'

one fore lgn your re there

satisfl"ed is

your

saLary' seat' inn which is

no vacant

(9g empty)

r.3.

that you and your company wllf lo transportation conirenient

stay in a Korean style and near downtown '

6I

UNIT A4

K O R E A N B A S T CC O U R S E

ttNIT 24.

At Taejon

rnn

(continued)

BASIC DIALOGUE

(a;- + 9l "I+ qi^l)

lgl .'i"l El:i+

(upstairs

- a little

fater)

mindt

heart

+'l'l "t+"1
'll $+.1.1

[r]'m rona of; [t] prefer (' [it] stays ln mind.r) empty I tt]' s vacant; Iit]'s

1. ot:Iol "l=lil"l7,F + "l :l"l "l+"tt :|e^ls' ++ :fs "lol;]+'-1"1.

olElrLLlE|

5:x,1."#:ll:".i1:"";::-:h.rf"I:"
room is also ava ilabl-e.

allF
cozy; fit]'s rlght s ize [it]' just a

:1.il.F.1+
JE" "lg ql-LlEl

lrl tate the roon

[r] aecfde to take the room

z. ql.*l "h=l.lsLt +.e"tl+"1=1.

ol elql .lL -7lg sl:li-.

?i:
stay

.llir'!3il.'i.1"'tirl'ii.u."lultt3
in' | )

3gi "l'?l
uo .e- -0-eL
}\5+!l. H5+Li n^

bathtub; dol,mstairs hallwayt

bathroom

ot"[+
q.-e q.9l .+:l^l
.*-E- eI.l

corridor end of
fa<ff^^m

at
+^i

the
IA+.

the

hall,

auArrr

f|^^r

8z

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

TJNIT 24

ol=r+ r. +++ .!^113 +s Efl ++:1"1 j'"I:i:3"*':?:;"':H 3,oii!'n5l?"'' on .l.ffisrairs. s a toilet

.l'l^al ,ilg"l=}.s|:Ele++"1=t
ol o Ll El At:Ei | | .

;;;;-;i."'.

And

there!

q al
rel gel ol ol

key to be sure; without fail without fail

t}-a LlEl

Ir] roex
(pLease try going please go out out) t

rlllrl e"1 :1r1:e.q,

q1,il+"l=f.*1 4. rtarte.l BlgaE"

.l ,H 3l"l g-q^lg .,,-r ffl"l :l+* .|Nl^lI . af: ^ln "l :|rl=q
rllA

l:';:'"I::'ni:::.u#'.,:: I3"tll[n?l.
aooi luerorl vou eol'

olil -Ls^l qgt"l

"l.l

No' 25 Room lodsins charse

in advance; beforetrand

q$Bl+ t+.I=f

[r] p"v for the lodsj'ne

( hl"l'l

ot j. ++.1=r. :lrir.r 6tit-e.LCol+L. Ii*i;. il'lrf iiih Pav in advance?

qel'l: "l'l 'lt+ sFl-'F
lgf "1'l
a Blul

i!'T. "31',i13

6. +lt'lg t}+ ql 5ol3l''tl' calol =.1"1:1==lt"lt$ 9"1+.

ral
-E 6LILL] El

lodgj-ng\ charge (including mea.!s, we charge w5OO for a dayt you can pay when you check out.

incfuslon lit] Iit]'s Itt]'s

A"

incluaes included leing included

.r;f$"1'i s:lgl"l il+"}.1

UNIT 24

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

z. r'ln +.il'l'[E 'lEl+ "tH al^t'']

s:lElol ,il*'l=1.

H:"Iiii:

i]u.i:nffi;.*'

in incruded

de
:t=l+"l=l lshel brinss; fs]rel fetches

8. ol,:rl :l++s. iast 1l^lg.t:}fl

rl-r.lEff "14, +-e.r-;t=|+Ll''aF

t\rihd

3ll H"ti: tii?;"_?I#""x"il i:"' rneals to the room?

qEi "1'l
.-tJL
separately dlning-room errand rnaid ('the errand') wornan who does for the gnrests

ellg alsi

al'++
^LEgtE=r r - q:l Era E

r.3ol olLtl ==rte"tl+}ls *;"'1"":;"::t.""li?"}:::k ?:.T"3:i": e. +"1 ollg meals to

4l:l.l q"l"l '==FL Sn alF+'t. g:;Ttu wil-l brins vour vour

1l^Ee:l :i"l ;l"t*'l'1.

84

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 24

NOTES ON TIIE BASIC DIAIOGUE (Numbers correspond !. ql to the sentence is nurbers.) an intransitive expressLon, so a subject or

"l+ toPlc

=t '[I]rm fond ofr . Precedes it.

A.

*:l"l=l certain parts of

('[rt]'s nominals

just

a right etc.

(as a subject

sizer ) ls or toplc)

a descri-ption suctr as ttouse.

verb which precedes room, physl-cal

a human body,

3.

*:-s

a derLvatlonal
6l:.

noun suffix

whj-ch means 'floorr 'lst floor' i

or

'story'.

'one storeyl I two storeys'

ola ^l*.

| 2nd floorr; '3rd floor' ;

'three

sloreys'

*l+
ol:,1+
-3.

'upstairs' I dov,rnsta irs I I each f l-oor'

r,

r el olol rar I ?sr imperatlve

r,.,r+r-^,,+ sentence

-ilr but

is also

an adverbi-al in other

which sentence

occurs tlpes

usualfy as

ln

an of q.

a substitute

A phrase N + S16l 'please be sure to...',

s'+ Nr is used as an adverbLal. 'please try to...' 'please try... occurs doing...', (see Grammar Notes 2 for form. sentence final as a kind of an irperative the ending -s+ ).

I without

tltl^lr-

5.

-Bl the

ls

a derlvational

noun suffix

v*Iich

denotes

rexpense'.

-ll

occurs

in

following
.& rlrl

common words: 'lodging charge

^}\rtda I

(which

lncludes

rneals)

odrltsl
I]EI

I l'^+a1

B5

UNIT 24

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
,rl el .LtsI r expense for I expense for 'expenses 'travel 'to for food' schoolingl transPortationr

t-- rl
CBI 'to bring', bring *El fetch'

expensesr

8.

J}=l++

J.E}tto *6ln ending -Elin

of Jlol 3- E| or is used as a substitute about the we \a'i.11 learn ln detail (sometning) t. ttte subsequent unit'

+-1n

9.

-*

vthich neans I for the use of noun suffix dl.'| is a derlvational ;tl$ " nominal makes up a noun Ptrrase wlth the Ttre nomlnal ending in -$ + another -$ alone occurs occasionalfy noun' to the following word in -$ as attribute i" in signs.

+:1Sal:l
r!,\ .Q. qA

'dining 'toilet

room for for

guests l

students I for staff onIY' ' '

aPi$ al'i
atif ^l^I.L

I telephone I Ladi,es,

women (restroom) Men (restroon)

'centfemen,

GRAMMAR NOfES

!"

-lL+
The endlng (but used in the (u) -s+ ffre -E$ added to a verb sten or a verb are added to a stem). verb suffixes is waysr doing-..', jfimediately 'to intend to".' suffix stem + honorific -94 form is generally T|tre

na other

following .lElr to try +$ form that

denotes

or a toplc

the speaker t intends to',

tl- without a pause by ttte verb followed or the addressee in the gentence as a subject 'tries ' (aorng)"" to' or rtries

86

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 24

^lJI.l ,3.19$:R:tg r[gs+ "],X]S.l"t.

"i:l'?-,}^l E tl
(b)

rlrl1 try time. '

to study Korean if

I trave

ol gs+

.l.:lL. SIL+

'I'11

try

to come back by tomorrow. l not to forset this word.l

:itit

9lol tl"l"i

tPlease trv "l=t 't"

rHr r-. l l ( q'tx'r ) A personal noun +l 1+ G4

cl-al-rl o

fs The eame constructlon as (a) preceded by a personal noun +1-9-el -aI !l't constructlon (unit 16. Gr;mnar Note used as a substltute of the 3). Exampfes: 31 :z r|5|91't[ J-g :l+ rr cannor make him do such work.'

t+/+,

make someonedo... I

r qtl r

'trL+ :l+ $oli.

J- ololql1|] n+.ls-$

.l^l^lf-.

'Have the child I

study. l

(.)

A time expression A tlne expresslon r,l- rto be over', occurs before

+ $

runtil...

forn of such verbs as gl- 'to beconre', + the -I-+ 'to be late', which may be followed by a pause 9and rneans 'untll...'. expression, another inflected

:l +s+

*+,ilt[.

'r studied until

late at n19ht.' (rt was)

olBl:l1 :l J +^l'tl rEls+

'F1!he: didn't. comehomeuntil

12 or clock at nLght.' rin

3lqcl #le.
(a)
-.E-+ + other than llEI

'so as to...r, rso that...', 'to the extent of... r another

order to...r,

ttre -94

form foll"owed by a pause before ln English with varlous

inflected

expresslon expresses

1s rendered

meanings.

which basically

action or state of being in terms of extent to which j-s performed. j-nflected ExamPles: expression

a folfo$ring

lHjtE.l *+ al *iE+.
E4 + "lot Bl"l=1.

'You have to help the students,so they can study wel1. ' 'Irm studylng hard ln order to work in Korea. I I Please tell him to leave as soon as possible.'

that

{^l :h+ ++:}+ el+ "}s+, 5tl"l ++'tn i.l+"1=1.

raolqlfl9+,ilgs+"1

to prepare

this

place

.l *. ".l.ls+ :t^+.|l
+ tl^I0-.
g'7

rrrrA' dJI

KOREAN

BASIC COURSD

2.

-llfl

.lEl

rto

declde

to

do somethingl to mean rto dectde to...r. In this construction,

Trhe _"1 form +g+ the verb of the -1

r'tEt occurs form is

ttre coPula nor Neither verb. aLways an action The tenses verbs occur in the -al form l-n ttte same construction. descrlption the -"1 forn nay be in are generated fn +but of the whole construction lf the subject or toPic of the sentence ls honored' honorlfics

ol

!|91 ;r1r

ii+'l=i.

rlrve

decided to stav in thls

room'I

^E qH g:l .31 rrl^l?l-E rlil$ Llr-'t? J+ qri :lrl.e- ;i"llt, "liil

'*:ti"I:".1;:iie 'tll.,u::'u"u
lll changed

to be r.n seoul for to rive in Koreabut now

mY nind.l

"ls'l s,it$'-l't.
3. -(s)$ :elrl'[vou] mav"", '[it] wllr

do"

'vou can"" means or P9IEI9194

a pause whlch ltterally fotlovred byElEl wlthout mre -(9)Stor^ beconesr ) is used to denote concession ('if [itl [you] ao... situatlans' in certain as a response to someone's question

+Xl'l+.

'ils l.-1"1.

tlalt.l

-l'El

"-l

'You can pay (ror the lodsins) when

You check out.'

A: Jl aial, alE ll-s.$ + :lt +^lilolr.?

B: qElLl q0-6P.lli-?

,"#] {?ir}""u

snal1 chanse, mesome

'How much do you need?' I w5O wi-ll 'rs it atf do. I right
r+ hldhl-?l

ols A: _e-ill slfi|g'1.1.

:l 5^lt'f"l -e$ rElLlr?

if

I come by 10

^ | ^ 1^^12

ql. r-9'41rl$ Fl.l.t.

'Yes, that wiII be ftne.' can do that. r

9!

'Yes,

You

8B

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 24

DRILLS 1. Substitution Drill

1. ol :Iol "i+ql E.l"i.

t. o1 allol "l+oil.F.-l=}.

'

l;l:"*T"';:rn1

(e!-ttris room

r like this cl-assroom'

l. 'i :lal"l "lgql +"1'1.

4. "l :l:Iel clsrl Bl+ql .LlEl.

like

-that

student.

like

the attitude

of

that

student.

5. "l :laltg :IFo1 nlro{g'l=}. 5. "l :lalel 4l+ol Eloo{+LlE}.

fike

tbat

student's

behablor.

l-ihe that

student's

Physique.

?. ,.1 :Ltlslaisol "f+1+'1.1.

s. :l q'I3] fl-dol ulgql Ll-t.

like

that

studentrs

Personallty.

like

that

girl's

figure.

e. ll :l+g :l"l "!+ql'"1=i.

10. ra "l"*:rl 1ll.l "t+1+'-l'1.

like

ceneral

Ki.m's car.

]lke

the coLor

of

ttEt

car.

2.

substitution

Drlll This room is very cozY:

1. ol :lol i1 "l:l'l*L. 2. ol r-Jol q olEl.l* i-.

This

classroom

i-s verY cozY'.

r. Jlall3,l *l '}5h'l+n. ilol

RO

Your house is

very

cozyr.

UNIT 24

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
This bedroom is very cozYl

4. "l :l:lol $ 'isf'l+s.

5. ol *i1Nol $ "f!i"fi e. 6. flalJ.l^l+:l "l ll olEi!t+e-.
r. t ol ^ Ll -l
t-;l

Thj-s parlor

is

very

cozY:

Your office

is

very

cozY:

slol
ol

l:l

!.1 oLElt}J
lEl

l E - 'f

Ttris $rest

roorn is

verY cozYl

s. ol ^J:lrt ql "l:l.l+ e-.

9. ol+9ol I "l:l"Fttr.

This

study

(roorn) Ls very

cozy'.

Ttris kilchen

is

verY cozYl

l.

substitution

Drill

1. +glElqlQ.) il^l-'rt s:Felol ,il+"1.1. 2. tn-?l s:fEl"l lHi"ilts 31"1 ,il+..l'f.

Meals are included in the lodslns charse' ' Rj'ce is included in a Pulkoki-Paekpan

;.1-$'l=!. 3. glel"l"lE+t el"l -L:l:al"1

4. + $Lqlb ail (;l)"1 g:lsl"l ,il+"1=1.

*i"t:;.ti:.31.:!";1ii:"

t" included

Books are included in the tuition' Meafs are included in the airprane rare'

5. rlsl-7l t+qi}.

al^lth s:lEl"1 $+l+. rgfsloi ,il+ l'}.

6. :t:tql{b

tn-'ll

Pulkoki is incruded in uanjunesik'

?. +il ;}1ts El"l g;l:el"l ,il+.-l+.

8. g. i4- qE- Elol s:isl"l ,il+ "l=1.

'""ruded in the price of tn?n5'?o13.

rips are included j'n all fares'

e. : tJl ;1"il8 "[+"1 a:]E1"1i.l+.l+'

90

T"i:":ffi*3:d

in the price or that

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
4. Transfornation Dri1l room. to take thls

UNIT 2+

tlarl' "l :lql+Jls"l'l.

IlAl , ol Hlqi e ?l-L i1ld]e-.

I' 11 take Irve

thls

decided

room.

r. 49 qH :l,llg,-1=i.
4 I.'li illl-L iloli-.

Ir ll r've f'11

live

in seoul. lLve in seou1.

decided to buy a fittle

2. + =l ,tt,l*"h:
+l31

"13|g'l't.

ctreaPer car.

^i} j+laifs. ^l"l.E- ;l]oJO-.

I've
Irll

decided to buv a little

go to

cheaper car'

''til$"l=|. 3. +al6ilo16.s +tf 9l ol-rs.1"lr- il]olo-. +. "l"lt "f^l,llg"l'i. '1"19"irl'l.e-;11r_.

5. .i3g uup_e!fa9l -e_gg'1"1.
LlSlg lj}la-L :li-ql -o-"l-L iiole-.

Pusan bY 2nd c1ass. to 90 to Pusan bY 2nd

f've decided c lass.

Ir 11 dr lnl< coffee. I've I'l-l decided come to to dr ink coffee.

school

by bus tomorrow.

-'I:*::::*:u
I'11 contlnue

to come to school bv bus

studying Korean in Korea.

6. :1.+.il"l:R :t* 14ri3l$'l'1. illoie-. :lqoilli :f+ tp- xl4.'l?l-g -q+ ?. _e-t ql q$+3ql**49'l+.
_e.! j.+.il $+alqt _Es"l-L ;rdte.

r'xi.3ii.iiu*!l"5l"tt"'

studvine
store thls

I'11 stop by the department afternoon.

'':?.::"if,:3
Irfl" Irve

:?.::::#

the department

s. ^l 3!++ a1l|g'1.1. ^}l:t+3 ^t"l-E ilolr.

e. :lgql "1."1';319"l=l:ll ql ol^l'l"l-L iioie-.
:lil- "l=t. 10. :l+ ql 411 al oll :l-E tl+ :F+ 1 tltl

buy a new suit. declded to buy a new suit.

I' 1l move in August. Irve declded to move in Augnrst.

I'11

sell

mv car before I so to Korea'

il-q !l"l.E' :iql :lJE-

il"l s .

r've decided to se]1 mv car before r qo to Korea.

ql

IJNIT 24

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

5.

ResPonse Drill (for vlhen do I lrave to PaY rnY bill lodging) ? You have to PaY it in advance.

LI6t :l..l-r'F C:ll, qel'lg 341

lltl, qel'l: "l"l "l'i 3l'l+.

1. +"lb 3l4l 'll .el'ol3f"la.F

When do I have to bring You trave to bring it

the

homework?

+^{b "l"l L q"} g}.1+.

't-rF e. "hfb cl'il ^lot SlLl :1*t ell ^lot !l'-l'1. i. :lg :141qlgi'ioi 3lll"-'t? :fg "l"l {i$tqo; 31''=t. 4. *ale el4++rloi 'lLl7tt? +i1g "l"l ++6ti6i glLlEl. 5. +$r+ :i4l 'io! 31"1"-'i?

in advance. trai-n ttcket?

when do I have to buy the You have to buy the ticket

in advance'

wtren do I have to make a room reservation? You have to make a room reservation in advance. when do I oider You ttave to order food? food j.n advance'

when do I have You have to

to PaY tuition? j-n advance' bus fare? ln advance'

+91+ "l"l 't't 3l"l't'

6. ,El-a e4-* gl4l .1o1 3;.1-nl? '*14 i.*g l'lel LIot StLlEl. ?. qHc 9^ll 'iot :lLl-r'F

PaY tuition

.When do I have to You have to

PaY the

pay the bus

fare

Wtren do I'have

to make an appolntment? in

9t++ "l"l 'l't:l..l't'

You tlave to make an aPPointment advance.

6.

substl-tution

Drill
The next room is vacant.

1. =f+ 3f"l ,1"1 il+"1.1. z. J :f'11 ulo1;l$.l=t. i. +-s-el "l"l'l'lol

4. *aigi 'lell
ol o Ll EL

The position

(or

jor)

is

vacant'

The Information vacant. ttre Cultural vacant.

Q2

officerr

s position

is

elol roAl log L IlE'L l

Attache'

s Position

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

TJNIT 24 position

5. +Et:tElf ilol ,?1+'l=1. 6. llil +El 'l:l'tt ,lol i.l+"l't. ?. ++ +gl:l'el1 Blol,il+'l'f. 8. :l+ }l-'lEt^l"l"l "lol ,il+Yl'}. 9. ol:. .Iirlet'l.l'l 'l "l ,il+'-]=i.

Ttre Mllttary vacant.

Attache's

is

T'lxe Naval Attacher s position

is

vacant.

The Air

Attache's

position

is

vacant.

The Ist

Secrelary's

.positj.on

is

vacant.

The 2nd secretaryr

s posltion

is

vacant.

ro. :ialel 'tel"t Elol ils"l'}.

1r. .si"lel:tell !lol il+'l=1.
12. jt-egl :lell rlol ,il+l.l+.

The Administrattve is vacant. The Assistant's i,s vacant. The Advisorrs

officerr

s positj-on

(9g the Aide's)

position

position

is vacant.

13. :l^l rlal "l"lrl 'lol i,l+'l=i. 14. +El^l'l"l'i "l.l ,ll+'l+.

The Personnef vacant.

officerrs

position

is

The Deputy-Anlcassador' vacant.

s position

j.s

?.

Transformatlon

Drltl

(based on Grarunar Note 2) I'm planning to buy a new car. to buy a new car.

aiat: '!+ ^tl-E :l tl+l3l'l+.

It:l, "lg ,'l 'Fr ^l.'ls-.iils.l"l.

I too have decided

r. 'l.g+ilorlc3l:l1+lgl.l+.
.ls +:}fl q:l'l"ls ,il$"l=t.

I'm planning weekend. I too the

to make a trip

on the on

have decided weekend.

to nake a trlp

2. .l+ :Rql"t :1.+ :l+++ 1r+:l -,il,il31"1.t.

.Fa :l+.rH rR :l++: -'rtq.rl"l-E

t'l.fl3l"lln*li"lf".t"". studvins
t *::":i":"ui::::: * continue srudvins

,rit$l+.
93

UNIT 24

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Itm plannlng summer. to take a vacation in

3. -E. q+ql+1* El+L+131"1=i. ilt+'l'i. "t-Eq+ql+1+ gi?l-L 4. ++. ""fl"rl "l++ 9:| xl+lgl"l+.
ilt+"|.|. "B* 9"1.?l.s"F :}.etql .H q$qliB :t xi.+l3lt=t. u1r rtsel il* :t't. il++'l+.

I too have decided in summer. Irm planning to

to

take

a vacation j-n August.

leave to

America leave

I too have decided in August. I'm planning to sefl

America year.

my house next to sell- my house

I too trave decided next year.

6.

.lE +r-;.loil.'tl :l'1"1 att+ 3 tlElgl"l+. u|: er-!lel1l :i't"l etq+ 3'lrl il$..l*. .i+- + "l^l:| 1ig13l"l=1.
LFL g ol^tr|'tl-Ei[+.].].

I'm pl-anning to make a fong distance cafl to my Parents. I too have decided to make a long distance call to nY Parents.

7.

I'm I I'n

pfannlng

to move soon. to move soon.

too have decided

6.

-rglgl"l+. "tg i"il^i :Hl ilql,i :l :le'[.il^i :lil il"il^l :11-Eitg"l'i.

pfanning to live in a Korean style house in Seoul. I too have decided Lo live in a Korean slyfe house in Seou-1.

'49 e. +e.l+orl+ +le "..1* rlqlgi"l.l. '}.la++fl + +le ".1+ "[+'ls .,ili+'l=1.

easier to study a little Irm planning language next time. I too have declded to study a little easier language next time.

8.

substitution

Drll l Please lock the door of ttre room.

5l*+ :l-:ail^ln. EIEt aFtl^I0-. l. 'lF*l+* iFtl^lt-.

Please

lock

the gate.

Please

lock

the door of

the

car.

r'. +"lalE+ iiatl^l'-.

94

Pfease

lock

the window.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 2+
the button.

,. :F+.+ iFil^lL.

Please

fasten

u. ll{+;}:rr^rs.
z. :lt* il.:ztl^lr.

Please

lock

the briefcase.

Pl-ease lock

the

window.

s. :1t43 :}:il^li.
s. (sI+"l"li iFil^lf .

Please

lock

the

l-ocker.

Pleaae button

the pocket.

ro. rln +* itril^lt-.

Please

lock

the door of

the

garage.

9.

Transfornatton

DriLl

(based on Grammar Note 1) (please). (try !o) 9o out.

iljl,.l'|tl^ll. il:I,'ltl^ls+
1. -+;lail^]t.. ++ i}:^l:aq 'l^l^li- '

co out

"ltl^ls.

Please

Please lock the door' "t:3::.tt" (to remember)to lock the

2. gtg Ai+il^If,. qlg tl+ ^l-E+ 'lil^li-. f. g ^lql-tl g^lqlI "lil^lg. "fs+ tlil^lt. .

rake the medicine' Please trv to take the nedicine' Please 90 to the doctor' Please trv to so to tbe doctor ' Please meet Mr' Kim' tlNlAlL' PLeasetrv to meet Mr' Kim' cometo school bv 9 o'clock' nt;.:?.t::*:" cometo schoor bv

4. :l ca|}S lf"hl^ll. ll daiS 3|u|=$ 5. ol+^l"rFl

ii'. ql .9.il^l'.. ol+^l-nl:l :la 6ilgrL+ .ltl^la.

95

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

5.

qs,lb "l"l "lil^la. qe|,lb "l"l .lis+ .lil^lf . +:l+ Elel^ltl'\le. +at*+ ell^lr-E "lil^ls.

Please pay for

the

(inn) the

roorn in advance. (inn) in tj-cket room

Please try to pay for in advance.

7.

licket Please buy the theatre advance. Please try to buy the theatre in advance. Please don't Please try snoke in the not to smoke in

8.

i-cqlli :FE !l+,(l 'ltl^li-. aalqlli :1"ll?'l+:l :fs+ ltl^ll.

ailfl}l't"E 'l'E aJoil,\,l E!^l:lEltlAlr-. El^l:l :lE+ !l^l^lr-.

cl-assroom. the cfassroom.

Please donrt drink coffee in the classroom. Please try not to dr ink coffee in the classroom. Please d.onrt buy a wornout not car. car.

10.

:i +E +"1 el^l^li-.

:1 "l+ ^f"l :FL+ .l-tl^lL.

Pfease try

to buy a wornout

10.

ResponEe-Transformation

Drllf

(based on crarunar Note 3) Do l have to pay the lodging charge now?

'[6t :]"1''a]'? tlNi, "l* qeftsl+ Ll-ql'l$ El.l.l. ilti, olLla. 1. "l+ +:l&+ ^lo| ElLl-'aF o1"10-, I ^ls Sl"l.l. "l*

('1,1o, it's No, you can pay it tater. all riqht to PaY it later.') Do I have to buy the No, you can buY it Do I have to theatre ticket now?

later. the it food now?

2. :H: +41JJ* .rt* g"l-,F

ol.lf , '-i6,ql {:i ElLl=}.

PaY for

No, you can pay for

1ater.

3. "l* :l+ ql*'l't 3l"l'''F

olLlr-, LE ql ql$r}il tl"l.l.

Do I have to make a room reservation now? later. No, you can make a reservation Do I bave to meet Mr. Kim now?

4. rl+ Jl tlal|* :l"l*:t'17'P

of"ls, "l*otl "lLls ElLl=|. 1Ll7tP 5. "l+ :E ^1,.1*Iol otLle-,Ll* ql ^lil"!s El.l=}.

No, you can meet him later. Do I have to start the it lrork no!t?

No. you can start

later.

96

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

IJNIT 24

6. "l* t3t.i.t 3l.-l-r't? Ll*ql tgi.l5 El.l=}. olLle_,

?. 'l+ :l nlel'lo} 'lLl7t?
olLli-, Ll. ql :l:l"l"ls $"1.1.

oo [we] have to

leave

now?

tqo, [we] can leave Do I have to

1ater. the room noi^'?

stralghten

No' vou can straishten

Do f have to change

lt

later'
now?

8. 'l+ 3|".1* tl"l* 3l.l-'H :l"f

6lLl9-, Ll.ql Siol algs g"l'i. 9. "l+ :l* :l ,l9lot if'l'tti? tlgs l"l=i. olLlt-, Llt' "i 10. :l+ Siql 1* gl'ltti?

my socks

No, vou can chanse them later. Do I trave to studv Korean now? No' vou can studv 1t later' Do r have to so to the hospital now? No, vou can so there later'

ofLlr-, Llt. ql tl$ 19+.

11,

Substitution

Drifl [my] meal to the room.

1. +l^E :lgg +.1+tl^lL. z. *"1+ *;t3-r fl=l+il^lL.

;. "l irtll* til ^l+:lg *'t +;1^1n-.

P]ease bring

Pl-ease bring

my tea

to

the Parlor.

Please brins this desk to mv office'

4. 'l"l+ tlls *.1 +il^le-. ,. al* :!L fl'f +il^lo-5. "tF'l+ :1:.-r ;i=t +il^li-.

Please bring

my coffee

to the

classroom.

Please bring

rny baggage to

the

car.

Please bring

the

car

to

ttre garrage.

r. t$

ilgs f}=i+il^ls. ;].++tt^lf .

fl=i+il^lL.

Please brlng house. Please brlng

the merchandise

to

[my]

a. ,t\it:i:Iss
9. at:lJl+

dinner

to

the AnPang.

ofol; 3pe

Please brins tovs to the chirdren's room'

97

KOREAN

COURSE

Supplementary

Dialogues

for

ComPrehension

(1)

ll,

"l:i:l:l1l 3t+gl't+clJl :i'l il"1s?

'iEl:l :11 6lLlilol'e' oif-? "l ol :lsl"l't.

}1''li ql' '4q+n ell,+sqt+;l

^l'1, qi. "1e *f"h "1-e-e $"lg."l:li.

ol EEla Ll 7L?

+:1, "tl,++"tle:+s.
t "1,:lle? ,irl,

tJl"lr. fel'il++J'l "l 311

ollle-, ol 3lg :Fil :I'l "l'1"i"1 ++J"l :i1 ll"l Etin ildlr-. $+"1.1. ++Je t1+ql ql, :tJl'1L. + t,J"l"]:l "l :lql :Jl'ls'

+:1,

(2)

ell,

*q +lf *l 3rE trll :Fl7'F

4p:131"1,1' "tl'l

-t'(ln lot

^1'1, 34+ q'l :}1"t sf'l=f. :eln Ll"lc '=lltsq :le+ ;1:.^ls+ .ttl^ls. *.!1, :iil*"1'1. +il'l'ilt il'*?i g:lElol ilLti?

^1'1, ql, "Elri "l$ al^i:i s:lEloi il6li-. olile 3l+^ioil eEl"l=t. ra"ln 1$g 9i1^lql:,}

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UN]T 24

Narratives

for

Comprehension and Reading

(1)

.t:l+. :36lLl 9et:"1 3tal :H e .rL^l.tlb Sinl$113l* '?L++:t}. :l'l ;.1"1$:t4l:lc ,il+'1.1. :t11:tqlg'il.l'l$.a =l'1l oil $'l ==[+ + ts3]"1"]. eE +:l :g ++:l"l :l"l ,:,1"1 =lt'l] e*:lq]:a il'l :l'1'l' 3!al:lql:n al'l "fn :l+ e:l :e

(2)

^At"t:l'l'1. :F-q r--e+' :l"rl;.1 dql g3 +Il+ fl "l+nl +a: a:l-a' i\o{ "} li'=lb 515+19 q+ e:l :g q.'ll s"lrl ^+."1"t.

qs I'lql,t lt1+ it"l=}. "}l'l+lt'lqF 'l:l al^f'ls:lEl"l ,:,lnal^lb al++'l+ 9:;'f f !l :lqllt=l6t=t.

EXERCISES A. Tell 1. 2. 3. li. Your friend: that that that that of the classroom is very to cozy and aPpealing' a new house is vacant next now' is car at the end month'

you have decided the

move to

new trouse you just.bought

on each ffoor a toilet there's the hall downstairs ' to lock the car

and a bathroom the

5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

to be sure

door when he parks breakfast

dol'mtown '

that in mos! Korean inns and hotels lirr' incruded in the (]odging) that in many Korean tnns

and supPer are advance ' room for guests

you have to pay in

that a Korean inn does not 4ave a seParate dining and the maid usual.ly brj'ngs neals to the room' that yout 11 try to come back to Seou1 L)y tomorrow'

99

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

r0.
tt. L2. 13. 14.

to to that that that that

try tel]

not

to

forget

your

telephone

nunber.

the naid

to bri-ng to live rtght

supper to you as soon as posslble. in if Cheju but now yourve changed your mlnd.

you decided it will

be all do.

he comes by 7 p.n.

H5O will Miss le's the

fign-rre appeals attitute

to you. appeal to you. he can pay later.

-to.

that that

studentrs

doesnrt

r7.
B.

he shoul-d reserve

a seat

1n advance

but

Make up a short l-ncluded: 1. 2.

dialognre

so that

each of

the

fol-lowlng

expressions

is

x 1/ol "l-ql."f

e:l s'l
x rllol "tsl"l.l *l*q ol'l+ 3-.i(''t)+=l x6ilYl rL:l el"l il+

9.
10.
tt

x 1/ ol rlol ilEl -rlJE Xl=l

-E+ 'l=l -(g)$ q-t

EEL! t-

L2.

"l"l
r+.
LL:6

100

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

nNrT 25

uNIT 25.

Room service

BASIC DIALOGUE

*l++'l+.3'l (:l+-++3'irl}])
1 nt

(xnocking

the

door)

Preparataon

A'l3t"l.t 6 u11r|) $"1=l "l$+ + "lii"l=l :jllol + llEI;l+LlEl 1. qx,l.lls-, +:1. rl"l Elil+- fli. . "l$ +

[t] PrePare [it] prePared becornes

[t] prepare supper suPPer ls ready g:.?g"tvenins'

Would You ]ike

Dinner is readv' sir'

to have dinner norr'?

:li: "l\1 414rlrl;fgrl4r

g 1i"1 +'l
rl"tg+el"lElf,l*'LlEl fl=l + tl^la 2. ql, "15 ;l"l + +'l"t + sl,tlg$ 'l?_;l.l +il^la.
If you've bring it.

preparation [it]'s

to bring

reaay to bring [it] ror rne please

please bring got it ready,

then,

al++.lg 1,1
3. 3-t. 'lH 1l+E :l:l1l "iltji--'l1t ,3L9'-l't.
t =.1-s 5-E-JL EI o LrlLl I
erl t

Tonight's Pulkoki,

dinner sir.

j-s Hanjongsik

and

seParately [r] ElLlEf p"y ('put out money')

E_;

$s-s-

Llrlot

[vou] trave to pav separatelv

101

.KOREAN B

IC COURSD
If you woufd like beer, I can brlng It for you, but you have to pay for that separately.

+. sli+: el'l^lg :lFl s"l"lrl. Fg

qgg Ll,,ior ElLlEl.
J.Ll

+ !l"l=l Jltl+lgs l+;i"t+

.lF ^l ol4 I

Iit]rs

sufficlent 1s fine

Hanjongsik

51 9l}+9:l *"1 3Faglil+'l=}. +l^l+.

You don't have to bring be fine Hanjongsik will

any beer. for supper.

:Blal'ls 43t"1't.
(:1"llCS l''lql''l)
fgl

(to

the

rnn clerk

at

night)

ol::l'rl

early city ltl Hall lave (ortice )

^lrt ^l+"&.
c ol ol ol oll^l )
EEll^^rlr|,

some trusiness and so

6 . LIol olil r rol: l'tl ^ltl ra l

^l.BA ql i- JL ol ol

,:,1.1, 3l"i'-t+il+.1'1. :l+^i-4-^lE

+n +a"aEl+LlEt :l'l :in 4l ^lJi"!
r-48 LlEl gl:l :ln 7-4lFl +ilAlr

I have some business at city HaIl early tomorrow morning, so I've got to get up by 7 o'clock.

(trounle)
f il'1.< +r^,rl'lac^ma f-r r'^tr

(without
^h +imA.

forgetting
ln +ima

and. . . )

[tre] wares please ,,/'h^

[ne]

up

don't forget to wake me -^+ ^. ..- - --rget and v,,ake

?. *r.rg'1"1, gl:l :ljL 4l ^lJifl 1+ +

(sorry to t?6uEle fou but) please be sure to wake me up in time.

me up.t)

+il^le. "-4fH

102

KOREAN
,l.1-71 ai d.
6l

COURSE

-rl,
irol

worry lhe] v/orr ies worry

It

stEl"l'b 3:1:t'l*
Sl(.1"1) Bltl^lai g:l("h"1) El^l^lr_
R

P1ease don't

.:a"lgg"l=}. Si(.f,1) {,:g-'il 11 slil^lr-.

:l "l

Yes, sj.r.

Please donrt

worry.

electricltY light; fire turns on the ]"ight

t-+ s"l=l
e. "Ii].il,il1+ :leil}lca[3t3]t*
I e"i-?., :i+t +s?lra"l,llola.
aLl EEI

[hel
I will Ln the

turn on your light morning and knock

outside Your ctoor.

10. qi. jr-51'41+ii3l"1'1. +

^l t1 F-LA LlEl

r'd appreciate ttEt. I it]' s notsY Ihe] rowers fne ] turns

etc.,l
rLEl 0 l-l-

LLa Ll El

.A"l+:l*"1=l
rr , . rr r-; l -ell .stl r EIEL.L:IE! t ^Lg^lol ra :r-i ti_t I rL

dovn ( r a d i o ,

T.V.,

a"lr| + ^lrzef9Ll,+ li+'t

noisy. radio is a litt1e Say' your office (sorry but) can You turn it down a little bit?

+^ls nElils'l'1.
^l -zl

t3ll* atg a"ls t "lill+'l=i

l)

[h" ] at

reduces reduce i t d o w n ( ' t ' 1|1 in a sma.Il sound. ) turn it down. I']t sorry.

r r 1 1 turn oh,
gee, I'n

610l+, el:|3lLlrl.

ilg a"lg

ol;il+Ll=1.

ro3

nNlr ?5

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

NO{TES ON TIIE BASIC DIAIJOGI'E (trtumbers correspond !. to the sentence nunbers.

rvisitorr rguestr, or I customerr dependltlg on 51 i" a noun r^'hich rneans In suctt places of Public accomodations as hotels o! where 1t ls used. in place of the nane of a guest when inns, the employees use the word.f;Ll they donrt know his nane.

2.4.

g-Et +Eirto 'to brlng

equtvalent 3'E] selE] [hj.m]' and its politer g=] ts a flxed expresslon used in place of :]l for [youl' [it] (see cranunar Note 3 for ttre ending -El). oring [rt] for

3.

it a regular Illlil lncludes Bl' +' Jl"l

Korean dish and other

served side

dtshes

as a comPlete meal which (sometimes vtrth t'r'11

norrnally ).

4.

i.nterchangeably to mean rto Pay'.

.e$

'l'l

('to p,rt out money'),F9 ++

('to give monev') are used

5.

tlEI

ls slmonymousftith

.+

tl=t 'to be sufficient'.

6.

33 "f"i,trl+'l'lis

ttre contraction or:l"l 'l"t 'lJl+ "l=l

'r'tl

have to set uP.'.

T.

(r trouble ror [you]'). The is a noun wl.ich means somettring ltke +n occurs very conmonly in the foltowj-ng kinds of fixed denominal verb*n'F exPressLons: as greeting and they are used ldlonatlcally expresslons +i-rl^i^le-. ls to said to an adult who is about to do something you). the direct object for yout

+n"lil.l.l.
is said

is said to an aduft who is at work; and +,?il+"1=1.

an adult who has just is done something a transitive (for

'?-tl+El'to a personal

wake [someone] up' nomiDal.

verb with

9.

The verb

l'|

always

takes

The opposite turn o!r'. 'to turn off the lightr extinguish fire"

etc. and means 'to S' "l|913 ' T.v., 'to turn on the lightr z'Ei is t+ of t+ 1=l 'to which also rneans rto put out the flre', an object,

10+

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

GRAMMAR NOTES

)-.

Further In Unit

Note

on rarticl6 that

9l the partlcle 9l , which is pronounced as /e/ Ne, Na of Nrr' occurred as a ofl /e /between two the partlcle two nomj'nafs for the

I we learned

between two nomLnars. i.e. NrgN2'Nr's possesive Partlcre. to I simrlarly , oil Nt, occors to enumerate the I.e. Nr nomlnals' ExamPles t exPression. succeeding inflected

:l_*g :|3i1.il tn "l -'t _Q-+ ,il+"i=t. rl++ .Hlql ^lalql''Pi rlgtoil
iI'iL.

'Toniqht's dinner is Hanjongsik and ('as ror tonightr s sir.' tuliiko, supper, there is Eanjongsik Plus Pulkokt. | ) I I went to the narket P.Iace ln the morning and bougttt a toottrPaste (ra toothbrush and a toothbrush. to toothPaste'. ) in addition I Ttle weather is extremely bad. we're qett.Lnq rain, snow and even sLeet iixed. toqether. '

.i+ 'lr'le-. 'lq +ql :l^ l'rt

;l+ 'n[rlr-t]"l

*ol { 9 ( r l ) c } r .

Inflnitive In Unit l+,

+ another

tnflected

expression

+ | ' which may that an lnfinitj-ve Grammar Note 2, \^'e learned was translated expression' by a pause before another inflected be follolted ^l is added to 'and so'where the particle In the construction as 'and', ll roay ue dropPed freely expresslon' before another lnflected an infinitive vrlthout changing the meaning.

+ * 3.1,ilol' 3+^l'''t"lg

'r

3'l *+,lls"l't.

have sornebusiness, get up by / orclock.'

so Irve

got to

-r.5|g"l.l. r++ ^1"i, r-. ^lu *1+1, *+:l+ S+i

Note that the above construction verb is the principal the first pause (see Gramnar Note 7' Unit

'Thanl< you for coming.' | so I thank You. ) 'I

(tYou came,

l cannot study because ltrs noisy. ('rt's noisy, so I cannot study.') fron a verb phrase in which ]-s distinguished without a verb but is foll-owed by an auxilliary 7)'

-.1(1)
-Ei is a verb ending whLch ls added to a verb stem or a verb stem + honorific

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

sufflx -t:xtl) copula and/or past tense suffixes. construction an action in the Dependent noun:| wlthout foflowing expresslon changing verb ways: or description may be added to the meaning. stem but not to the the

-El form as an extended may be added to stem, -=l("1) fhe -=l( before action Thus. and it

occurs

(")

+ another

inflected

form which does not have a past tense suffl-x in lt occurs "l) another Lnflected expression and denotes shift or interruptlon of action or description of the verb in -E| without conpletion to the or descriptlon tenses or levels ln the af of the verb in the following inflected expression. are speech for lnf.lected 'I ltre whole construction forn. stopped by a bookstore on my way to school.' (,I was going to school when I stopped by a bookstore.')

generated

succeedlng

:in_oil"l=K"l), ili:loi
Z'r^lE. I l.

']F S"l ^aExrf),al+"1 q*l +:l'il ;l+"1=1. rl+. "F q^Iql^] :l"i F:l ++.1=t(''l),++:j"il B'l f*ts-.
(b)

'While I \ras writlng a letter, a friend of mine came. so [we] went to the theatre.l 'I worked at a company for a wh1le and from there I jolned the State Department.

-( ol, ol )/.^ .l( "l)

The -tt actlon another form whlch includes of a past the verb or descrlptlon actlon tense suffix denotes that in -E| has been completed the before

or description

follows. 'I (,I have been to Pusan.' gone to Pusan and came.t) (a) and (l), occur follot/ing: bring I j-t] for me. I for you soon. t.e. tfre had

+a}.il,11.i(''l) *i+"1.1. "+ts

Note that followed expressions some of the above constructions another verb meanings. by no pause before in unigue

-E|(r|)

form

idiomatlcall"y

as flxed

Study the

*=l +;1^1e.
a i lr t : t ' tLEL E el.'lo LIEL l,jlrE. I l. :l l-

rPlease 'Yes,

It11 slr. I
have

bring

[1t]

+$"1;}+$+'l'1.
+ilotl $=|.aPP.'1=1.
r06

tI

been

to

Pusan. I

r.Ir tI

nake a trlp

to

Pusan.l

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 25

g^ilr. il *'|

'gave a nice triP (to someone who I is exPected to cone back). I she hangs around this street having nothlng to do.' wlthout

ia q"l.} :l J s1"l"l ll+

*tEt 3.Ef :tLlE|.
4. r... not ... but'; 'do ...

without doing...' another but' or

Itre --t- form inflected 'does'..

an negataon

expression without

may be foll-owed by a pause before Inot"' is used j-n ttre same sentence to mean which

doing' ' '' ' expression, a statement or question. the final clause ls

(")

--xl Sn

+ an lnflected

when the sentence is precectect py -^l ;r-" .

"'}ts3g"t"l gla g"f il'flqe'

:l* :t"1 lEl.l f;ln +lelL. "t;l* ql"l '$a *"1r.
.1+. :
-tq o *'i t ;

'I'11

not marry but vtlll

live

alone.

'Korean rI

is

not

difficult havtng

but

i-s easy.'

came without

breakfast.l

^ltl3 r-gJ. "ll1

OL:l O '-' 't

'T"*"il,!

know that fact but r

i" rePlaced by

Note: olLl.'- .

If

the sentence i-s a copula expresslon -"] lF

alol ot.ln +alol

(b) -:l uli-

qlr-.
expresslon:

'[It]'s

not a book but

a notebook. r

+ an inflected

When the finaL clause !s in imPerative or proPositative preceeding construction is in -"1 "ta. g'l 0l, -41 ilrl
o r.t o

form' the

oi 3F- +"1 il

'Don't

mY house ' '

stay.afone

lonelv;

come to

el^+gg

t}"l

:tn

El r+g.:e-

'Don't so to left;

makea risht turn"

s il^lr-.

107

KORE N BASIC COURSE

-A3'l
We have learned 'lEl or glEl nouns to $tllch efther tlEl and 5|Elcan also 2o)r while o! both, may be added to n'ake verbs (unit ttrere ls a small class of bound forms whlch verbs. occur as indePendent verbs but are added to a class of nouns and never occur as lndependent Verb' and the suctr a verb a Noun Derlvatlve call we wlll produce verbs. that there ls a class of foln wh.lch nakes a verb by adding verball-zer 1t to which a derivatlve a noun a pgrlvglivg-JeEba tlSgE' quaLlty' value denotes descriptive

is -AElEl or 1.g."". followlng:

verb and verb ln ''a' llEl is a description Any noun derlvative observe the shouLd be memorlzed for ttte unlque neanlng of each verb'

Noun
olAl

Noun Derlvative g*la 3 =l

Verb

'doubt' t peace' I carefulness t honor' I trouble' 'glory' ' worry' 'worryl ' fovel I pride I I

,to J ' t o te doubtful' be susPlclous' \ 'to be Peaceful' rto be carefull rto be tronorable' 'to be troublesome'

4rl

^al
4ql

Stiafil+ allA:l.l 3 qF 3l=l El El

+-a
qJ} Jrl

+n^

Stla:l+ l1:1A3+ SlaE]+ ^f:la 3=t :l;eiA 31.i

rto be glorlous' 'to be worrisome' rto be worrlsone' 'to be lovablel 'to be a source of Pridel

eq
Alel

rlel
Reneniber that separale nominals

noun as a from ttre Preceedlng -A 31El can Dot be separated tlE| and qEt could be seParated from the preceedlng verb, whLle as the object and the subject of the verbs respectlvely'

108

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

I'NIT

25

DRII,LS

1.

Substltution

Dril1

1. '.15i 8l,l rElfl3.l.t. *

e. ol^lt.pllElilsll=1.

""!lii"i"rl"lil.u"l":iin-'"'ion
we're readv to move'

for

l. 'lil +'l'l q,:l+"1'1. r. 4l* A "l'l 9lf$.t=1. ,. :!l + "l'l qi$$"I=t. s13l$"1=1. 6. 3e + o1:;
?. :1501:l +'l'l sl,tl+{l3}.

Breakfast

is

ready.

Itre meal

is

ready.

f'm

ready

for

the

triP.

I'm

ready

for

narriage.

I'm ready to buy a car.

s. tl al + Bl?t -Elil+LlEl.

Irm ready to go to

sleeP.

e. :laql ll +'l'i El,tl+'-l=i. ro. {Frl g}. +'l'} qfi+"I=}.

Irm ready

to

go to

sctrooL.

I'm

ready

to

take

a vacation-

rr. ,l$* si+ +'l''l Elfi+..l'i.

rz. olfl al^t:f +ellElil-LlEt.

I'm ready to eat suPper.

[we]'re

ready to have breakfast.

109

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

?. Substitution DrLl1 preparlng

*E "j$+ +,1!l"l=1. +'l3l'i'1. "l+- olal+

I'm

dinner.

Ir m preparing

breakfast.

3. .}ts+l^B+"1:i"l=}. /r. +E t:lg +'l3l..l+.

5. 'ti

Irm preparlng

the mea1.

JI'm preparing to Leave. tlrm getting ready to leave. Irr0 getting ready to Join the army.

+ lL:!3 "lEl"l'}.

6. 'lg 4l"li: + "l:i'-l=1.

7.

Irm getting

ready

to be discharged.

+Ej!F: +'l3l"l'l' +e tjiS +'lE|'l=}.

"tg s:lg + olEl"l"l.

I'ro prepar.ing

for

a trip.

I'm

preparj.ng

for

a buslness

trip.

lrm preparing

for

a speech.

3.

Transformation

Drill You have to pay seParately. You should pay seParately.

rl^tl. i.l;rl.

Ef g -o

lqE !r--

L {' A l o t r | |

lLLlElF rir I r.

o;9111.1. u1,ri :iai' Fg Hr-e

ii* $rr +dlot 'lLlEl'.

You have to You should

leave leave

a separate a separate

tiP. tlp.

El9 g]:s- + "l"FEl'l=}.

z . 5l}+;. $s.:a ^l't Ef"l'|.

You have to buy beer You should buy beer

separately. separatel-y. the boolq separately. book separately.

I[++. 3F:- ^]o]tlllEt'

Llot irl Jlg $.]E--e :lLlEf. itl $$ 5pe-e LllotrslLlEl.
110

You have to pay for You should pay for

the

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

IJNIT 25

^lol 'lLlEl. g:tt q.rl.r= tlat+ ^lS q-ErL^lot ElLlEf. ilal+ ^lg g:ft 'lt+ Bi..l=|. al-?lilg qs-ra *,','t' al1 iltg $:a-a "tloh
6 . rlja:fg tlg-e- Jt* $:ar ''flqoFEl"l'|.

separatefy You trave to buy a chair you buy a table. You should buy a chair separately you buy a table. You have to pay for the e.Lectricity separatelY. You shoul"d pay for the electricity separately. You have to pay for the car radio separatel-Y. You shoufd PaY for the car radio separatelY.

when when

.atsilg 19-e- $:'s- "q5"t tl*

Ell+.

4.

Response -Transforrnation

Dr ilf Do I have to PaY EeParately? Yes, you should PaY separatelY.

'l-hs LIoi 3lLl1\? Slal: E+ giji, ql, (Eg) EEls Lli* EltlEi.

='lFctai'l ai:i + ;.I'tE ed+ 1 't ,!,1"t El'l-'p ql,4l.'led3l+ ,il+L ed+'l *lg 9"1"1. ,3.1"1"!
2.

driver Do you have to ttave a separate even thougtr you can drive yourself? Yes, I should have a separate driver even though I can drive myself.

Llot SlLl-nF tel.!,-t al^t.l*. EEls ql, qelql,"tal^l=lits"=ls 'ltT El"l't. LIol -4ta Jlg EEFa :lLl-nP "i1 ;lnl ol, :ir1 ;iq -da Jlg EEls Llot El"l=1. ''l"t +:fal .=is :l+ ql 3l'l''?P ql, il ^lEl:4 ""ls :l+ql -,1* El'l'i. oy5jr-;.|.a:|r| Fls iloi+ EfLl1.,t? ql. olEE :t+rl"l'*ls- il '1* 9lt'f.

Do you have to PaY for the meals at the inn? separately Yes, you shoufd PaY for the meals at the inn. separately Do you trave to PaY the electric gas biffs separately? and gas bilfs electric Yes, the be paid seParatelY. and should

J.

Must you and your wife go to Korea separatelY? Yes, my wlfe and I shoufd 90 to Korea separatelY. Does your car? son have to have a separate have a separate car.

Yes, my son should

6. 3e.l$ +rs-:lq *l.L :lolo! ;l!l?"i?

.rl, jg.lS +r-:l!i *|.:a il.1"t $'l*.

111

do You have to When you get married, live apart from Your Parent? Yes, I stroufd lj.ve apart from my Parents when I get married.

KOREAN

IC COURSE
should there be separate and Ladies' Room;? Menr s Rooms

7. +9S rLl:l+ al+$ qaltl'l -+s

;,1'J* :f"l-'F
=.ls ,:,lolot Fl.l=}.

qt,+ 9$ nl:ttl"l cl^Ig q:l:l'l

Yes, Ladies' Rooms and Men's Rooms should be separate.

s. ;l. EEFL +olot:lLl'ni?

Do you have

to

leave

a separate a separate

tip? tip.

.=ls + ol"t raJ.l=}. ql. El+" e. g *4 1ti** .'=ls-,:lolot :l"l.'.,F

qi, g *+ $ *g ==ig ru;oio| $"1=1.

Yes. you shoul-d leave

Do I have to wash white clothes and separately? cofored clothes Ye, you shgufd wash white and colored clothes separatefy.

5.

substitution

Dril1
meaL, Hanjungslk is enough.

1. +l^}} :laj4l'15 +31'l=i.

z.

the

lHe +.a "l.q +31"1=1. ++e cl

6LLL4

supper,

Pulkoki

is

enough.

+3t'l'1.

For a bachelor,

one room is enough.

4. Jl flalg jz il.lB 4:l"l"i. :FL 5. 'le 2,oo0t ,"-1tEl 'F4 +:I'l*1.

5. o}:lg r_a-g:1 a6lLlEl.

For Mr. Kim,

that

trouse is

sufficient.

For me, the $e,OOo automobile su f fic ient. For breakfast, toast is enough.

'lit ?. 3F+e 5"ls +3i'1"t.

a. olol+il"l$ 4El..1.f.

As for

suits,

five

will

be enough.

fhree

children

are

enouqh

for

me.

r e. ^1b l+"lS+El"l+.
ro. ililg a[e+]*lS43]'l=f.
't

For me, that

muclr salary

is

enough.

For l"unch. sandwiches

are enough.

t2

KOREAN B
Dr ill

IC COURSE

IJNIT 25

5.

substitution

+tl^la. r. + "+ El:lll, 3+^lql+ -,l}91

2. 4 _r-! g:lll. + il^le-.

(sorry to trouble me up at 7. (sorry this

You, but)

Ptease

+ "l:19 ii alallql''il li+

to trouble You, but) to t!r.. Park.

Pl-ease

j. +na3'lEi, gt 'JSql 19 Al"il + :'l +tl^li'.

(sorry to trouble

you, but) Please by my ttouse this evening.

4. +n.ael:lEf..lrt+ + =f"ls I +al^lf-. 5 . + n a $ , ' l : i ' o l9 " 1 ' + & 1 + a l ^ l e - '

6 . +.?.!'lilEl,

(Sorry tvpe

to trouble You, but) thls for mebut)

Please

(sorry to troubl,e you, move this chai-r. (sorry to troubfe me to school.

Please

"J++ Elaq clt=i

You, but)

Please

+ tl^ls.
+n!'t:lcl,

'il =hl :|a"tl + 'l

(sorry to trouble you' ' to Achool for me.

but)

please

go

+ tl^le-.
8. +r-!g:ll|'

4l "lJhql+q.+il^lt-.

P l e a s e come on time.

e. +:n.}$,lll. tg + 1+il^le-. 10. +-' ^ El:lll, 'l"lt + -|1 +11^1e-. 11. +-r ^ 3:lIl,

(sorry to bother You. but) turn Q N the 1i9ht.

Please

(sorry to bother You, but) can You ' press these trousers for me? oleise (sorry turn Please to bother You, but) off the l ight. shlne the shoes for Please

t* + "1+il^ls.

12. 4:-rgilll, +++ + *ol +il^lr-.

me.

rr3

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

7.

Substitution

Dr 111 PLease be sure to wake me.uP. forget and wake me uP.r) Please be sure to calf me. (tDon't

1. :l:l :in 7t+l +tl.\lr-. z. il"l "..in 34*tl +11^1e-. 3. gl"l :ta dq 3"t +tl^ls.
4. il"l lln Jl Salt"ll'il ai.l+il^li-. 5. g"l ",ijL: il"l+ ^l +tl^lt-.

Please be sure

to

telePhone

me.

Please be sure to l"Lr. Kim. Please be sure

to

dellver

I the message]

to buy me the

mag:azine.

6. g:l !..ln,tg il.il *9+al^lt-. ?. 9l"l ",la 3i-:l :l+^lql sl'+il^le-. o. 9l^l :la :B {q}'t+il^ln-. e. il"l :l.a.gB +qil^ll.
10. g.*l "=tng^lql'rl 1*l^lL.

Please be sure

to stop by my

house.

Please be sure to

come at

7 on Sunday.

Please be sure

to reserve

a room for

me.

Pfease be sure

to

take

the medlcine.

Please be sure

to

go to

the doctor.

11. 9l:l 3P:

itlg *"1 +tl^le-.

Pfease be sure to bring

the book for

me.

8.

compLetlon

Exerclse Because lhe radio (noise) is notsy' turn

^l1]-fgLI, *lal, "tgg }.?i1 ^lz-BfgLl' + iiti, "t9g 4-elrl + tl^li- . 1. :lol ol++ .l ,

$+'t

since the radio is noisy, bit. it down a little

please

Because the

room is

dark,

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

2. Hl-r| J7.s Ll,
cin^a Tr m lt,rhdrv

UNIT 25

r. t1+Jl-!-: gol '1Hg'1,

4. - *g "l+ !lal"l,

Because I have forgotten nudbert Because this dress is too

ttre telephone

expensive,

5. ++*l l+.1 'l+ ilg"l'

6. tslll7l"l o'1s-.'.$ "l.l'1, ?. ol:l-?la El"t ^l u. 1+ !l ,

Because the pay of is too little, Because an airpfane

-^hrrah i ahl-

government

employees

is

fast

and

Since

the

airplane

is

noisy,

8. Ilq :lol 'i+ t1+.1, 9. ++ 'l .l+ .]"19"1, ro. gol :l *,"1 $l-.1.

sj.nce Korean is

too

dlfflcult,

Because ttre shoes are too dirty,

Because the

clothes

do not

fit

well,

9.

Substltution

Drill

1. t

,tl +tl^10-.

Please

turn

off

the

119ht.

z. "l9g ''ri +11^1a.

Please turn

off

the

radio.

r. "1.'l '1 +;1..1r-.

4. al'?l t+ -4 +il^lr-. 0:. alt "lt "1 + ;1^1 .

Please

turn

off

the T.V.

l / _ L e a s el u r n

orr

rne

te_Leclrrc./ ragn!.

Pl-ease turn

off

the

(etectric)

fan.

r.

li+

-l +tl^le-.

Please turn

off

the hi-fi-

+il^le. ?. ++'1.?"-4

Please turn

off

the

tape

recorder.

rrNr.r, 2E
S. ++ tl? 1l-tl^14.

KoREAN BAsIc couRsE

Turn off the tape recorder'

g. +.'l+ ltl^li.
ro. g{rlf; I +11^1e. 11. +*-'E :l+il^lL. 12. ++'E ll+.1 +tl^ln-.

Turn

on the

taPe recorder.

Please

turn

on the

tape

recorder.

(ntease)

turn

down tl'e

tape

recorder.

Pl-ease turn

down the

tape

recorder.

rr. +*al? alg .!.lg t "ltl^ls. 14.+-11+ &"ls tq +tl^lr-. alg

r:. +*'l r-''ilstl^li-.

Please

turn

down the

taPe

recorder.

Please

turn

down the

tape

recorder.

(rtease)

turn

up the taPe recorder.

16.++ 'I? a'dl+ 'i + tl^la.

1?. ++"[t c }..lrL 'l +tl^lt-.

Please turn

uP the

taPe recorder-

Please

turn

uP ttre tape

recorder.

10.

substitutlon

Drill The room is too norsy.

EIol

.i+ ^lz.El+.LlEl.

z.
a

sLol

.i+ ag!l"l=1. Y+ t:l"l=1.

The room is

too qulet.

tsLol

T'tre room is

too

full

of

echoes.

4' :i"l 'i+ .l=igl"l=1.

< Elol

The room is

too cozY.

"i+ ++'.1=1.
_L -to

The room ls

too

naEor^/.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

uNrr 25
dark.

6. :lol g+ olE+"|=f.

Itre

room is

too

?. jfol 9+ 't:t+"1"1.
B. El.l 9+ l-4831"1"i.

The room is

too

dirty.

Ttre room is

too

clean.

9. :l"l .i+ 'l'*+.1+. ro. :l.l 9+ g}+'l+.

u. :lol 9+ "l"l+31"1=1.

The rooms are too close.

The room is

too hot.

Ttre room is

too messy.

(use4l ^lJlol| i" 11. Response orirt in the examPle. )

the proper

Place

and answer the question

as

Clati, rlrlr| iitfl,

LlzF

Has the train

arrived?

"c}3lf ql, llrl'tl 4l ^lJi"tl 5l,il"l[.

Yes' it arrlved on time'

Has the bus left?

r. e'rla-tt:tinsLlr"F
1, 'qa:1 ,il ^lJlql t 3litlt s-. ,. aJal+ ll,il$'l-'lr q. sae ,il ^l$ql $ff"19.
:tiBE "l lln4, :l*E 4. ql + Ll't-,H

Yes, the bus left on time' Did vou eat vour lunch? Yes' r ate funch at the usual time'
Do the students come to school?

i.

tl ,il ^lJlql qc.. StLl't-rF ilot .lr-.

Yes' the students come to sctrool on time' Do the chl]dren "";; lH.:ntturen have to sfeep? have to so to bed

olols ol ,lot

otl, o;o1g o1 ,tl ^l*ql 5. ,il ,rlJlql ^li|3lLl-rtB ql,

:l*

Do vou start Yes' r start

work at the usual time? work on time '

^l'foil ^lattlo-. :13 4l

IL7

I'NIT

25

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
was the class over on time? Yes, the class was over on time' Did thev show the movie on time? Yes', thev srrowed the filn on ti'ne'

6. + 31ol 4l ^l$qi

E.}}+ "l'?-,P :litig.

q, + $"1 4l ^l*til ?. 5El: ql, 4l ^l*ql 5q:

*$itl$'t-rlz

4l ^lJtoll alsiltla.

Supplementary

Diafogues

for

Comprehension

(1)

*;.1'

'19 +l^l ^l1. il^lglLl-r,t? .l Ell.l. a"l.lgll"l + .ilg.l=t. :l1l

^1,1, Efl?ll 1ilAl"-,i:l,.JH t"l'l gl.l^lg "l :l,al :l+s;l

ll,

qii^l$ euil+.I.t.:sei*4le 4l'tf iE tE ++:i+

ol o Ll _rtl? I l' ,rlE

,i'1,

=|-a:13|9el jag-rii :l+ sidis. "il+t.."1t3 "l3i.t'l:}. EEIF qele g3l"1 olLt?l qlse +:tol :te *+B :11 g'l+.

*El, r$, e+ ,1$1b +.it.l ,:.1+'1"-rl? "l'1, t-?.'l :[!it]+:t.l ,il+.1=]. *tl' .1*-tn-'l :lJl* "1fl+"1+.

(?)

'7"1+91 +;.1, +-?-aq:ll'f, '|l3 .ltl lii^l:+ rt + flilla? ^ 1 ' 1 , q l , t g - i P l = 3 + , i l + " 1 = 1 . S q E l ^ l . ai + + t l ^ l L . i

118

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

nNrT 25

ll,

nBlaLlEl. :3"il "il'f +a + n algl "lqg + :ll t + ilfl"lr-'? q, 3"1il+"1.1. f3.li J^l +"iB- "l+ 3-41 +"1 EFI^le-.=l+ :l"1 ,r1r:-19$ :l+ $1ic. ir-"ln ++:l .=lts 1+t+ l:L.lL ++il^lL.

^l'l'

Narratlves

for

comprehension

and Reading

(1)

r.l^l +afqlai;|+"f i. "i: +3i+tlql,3l* :l alalt"l 3-?ql:J3l"l=}. +al$ ++otl ol5l"lna$:| 9l'l ,il'i I't ql '19 il^lg +9"t19a1 illg :,iig'l=t. ia "tef"tl!i: "l:lq ==lgsll jz 5=- "rl.i StLlEl. cellts +:1& ilElol

:fq ip'te q"l1al^i: +;.1 +"1+.1=1.

\z) 9."l+ "1,+qellg -lt,l "il"tl'lelaJri"f :i"f.l ,il"l:l:l+ qgllts *1913|jtg"l.l. :I 5^l + 1E- +g-a-+ 3'41s :l g+n eli"l.ts "l9g lelll ^lael+$ Elg 3el "i1'l ".t:ll+"1=t. glLiEl.rl'"1iloli :l tt$e +:l'l il* al+ Sl1 EEIE qef ^l1ql1 "]t:l .Elql :lAl -',tei:l+jL +:lirt$"l.f.

]19

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

EXERCISES Tell the room-glrl: suPPer 1f one bottfe +l wlLl ltrs of ready. o.B. for beer now and coffee after suPper.

to brlng

2-

to bring that :t:l

3. 4.

be fine

suPPer. early tomorrow morning and

that you ftave some business at city Hall yourve got to get up by / o'clock. to be sure not to to wake you uP in about how to turn tire. the light

worry

on and off

. offlce radlo

7.
8. 9. lO. 11. 12. 13. 14.

it that you would appreclate when you go to bed because to shine your your you to shoes for

if she would 1t's a fittle the morning.

turn do!,tn tlte noisy. '

you in for You.

to press to to take

trousers the

railroad

station. President (of Hanil company) tee.

deliver

the message to paPer

to buy you a morning to call to turn Dr. Minrs up the

and Time magazine. for you.

office

and make an apPolntment a l-1ttle.

tape-recorder

Tell 1. 23. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 910. 11. L2. 13.

your that

instructor: you stopped in at a bookstore on your way to school yesterday. there

that you worked at the you joined the State that that you have been to you'l1

Bart< of I'lanhattan DePartment. Pusan recentl-y. trip to

for

a while

and from

make a quick trip

the Post office. abroad but street. but ](lq kno\4 it. ls expected to come back) .

to have a nice that that that that not not that that a girf Mr. K!!!

(he ts 9oin9 around the

is hanglng doesnrt

know that $'lthout

fact

you came to tt to is stay not

school

having

breakfast.

a book but

a notebook. but to come to your house.

by hitnself

and be lonely it

to work too hard and take !4r. Kimrs attitute Korean viLlages ls

easy. susPi.cious.

a fittle

are peaceful. 120

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 26

UNIT 26.

civtng

Errands

to

the

Inn l"taid

BASIC DIALOGUE

(ol;lotl #+) algl +:l 511

Alt-

(The naid came to the guestrs room in the morning. )

et:l tl ++ fi+"I1-tl aJ"l; ll} i1"lgl'l=lr :1 Ei"l'l

(aia vou sleeP peacefullv' straishtening (room)

sir?)

[she] straiqhtens (room)

1. +:1,:l:trt++f;+"I-nF3t.tet'i
selqn s.}.il. 4l"l':r :i ll.l gles

i33ll3l*l"'i""lii,"'"iitirl3 !i::'nn"" l " ^ ' r I q ri k e m e t o d o ?

/vq

:!+"ll +al^lo-.
lLl

ol-F

(Korean quilt

used to cover) used to spread

(Korean matress on the floor) olss 'ae llLlEI I lr-' I [Il [t] fold crean (in)

aal3t'l'li Sagl'l+

the qui].t "p (the roorn) up

2. ofg4i-+ -r"r5^l tts-I, :f$+

r4l+S El'l=}.

::';"i'j::t".i:1fft":",:*."'$iil9! "rr.

rl
J"lt ,fl+:},-l+ 4+"1.1

broom

floor [r] [t]

cloth;

house-cloth

wasn face (and hands) sweeP

:l*

:l+'l'l

tt|:lii"

*re roorn(with rloor

o;;?T..}1"" +;'t"t }ill,";'I".n'nl:"r;?tflT.i ;i"t 1. {. jrq ,te}3"il:- *}+"1+. clean uP

,.rl+.}^le *|:1, 4l,l llg r5-r. +,3lg"l=1. ;::,':::i:" vour race. r'1r.
L2T

IrNTT 6 2

KOREAN

BASIC COURSE

4. ol, ;h$, :l :l"l'l'l ilql + +ilol il+.'ils.

_a.9 rEIL -{Eolol | |

oh, by the way, I do trave some things I'd like you to do for me before You the room. straighten

a shoe-shine

boy

t"1 +tl^lc (:F+)'l"l

.t"l"l

please call trousers

iron

(one) for rne

(used for

ironing)

'iEl"l.h .t"l"t1 3p1.1

[stre]'s ironins
can iron mv trousers'

5. ++ +e "t"l;les + t.t+,.1L.
t"l-tr, .l 3t$ ,l"l + =f"l"l:l.l t +
ol-9- 77l-0- ?

i*:i:.r:":i"Ti."il:.;.*:13.:"yr(r::

,trt_

-Laund y r

,il5l3l.l"l

[she] launders

e. =:a $tl "ilil:l.tt.lil+.tt,"lti:+

{liF-ql + s'I +S +*11+"1+.

*lii,oi"nl:iu'.i::"'t:":i"'i"ii::i.''
for me?

alsal ol.ra ar reasr

riliFLqllt'l+Jl ?. ql,r-*l:ln-.ia"1'1,
4l "lE if ^hqg J"1gglg

I=:"':i'r"i"l'ii,s:::';1":"5"i5 ,,
ou send them to the laundrv'
s s p e cj - a 1 esPec j'aIIY in a hurry laundrY items

d .LLl EL e dtl

Iit]'

sPecj.alIYt urgentLyt

-1tl

uElell

vtashing clothes; Ishe]

ug|"lif"l"t uu;"1=1r

washes (clothes )

E. +:l"l +5.1+'l :lr-"Llfl"lg

4l"l ':lo} .q:l + il*'l=}.
r22

it's If you need them in a hurrY ('rt in a Lhing you guest need especially I can rvash them for You. hurry,r),

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 26

e:l
ol+ *l"l .'+"I"t +"l3l.l=l (aunt) [r] P"Y ('t slve moneY') [t] intend to sive; [r]'tt eive

.I+s,t+ ("h+"j.lql1)F3 e. rg-,rt

.t+ lila. t*lol.l, r-jil'rtl
4lg
crLE rL t

ijrtii"l""t$i.jl3'a""i.'?Biii:.i'"

things [he] well, then. give

to wash puts out; the [te] laundry Produces you have,

'.l *'l=t
10. jag. ,:l"l:l I}e El Ll#-^l:lr-.

me all

3l+'l'l

[ne]

uears

(clothes

ll'l 31,+"1=l
11.:"ln tl.t glgtl''l^F^Ln ,itqs :il-'|| +d^lr-. i*::

[he ] changes

(clotnes)

i:.":: H;: il:"::'i:s.vou've

'l2t

uurr a6

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

ADDITIONAI,

VOCASUI,ARY

AND PHRASES

A. 3l'l

to

wear

1. "l+-3t+* 3l+'l+. z. .tg.*_3 gl+'-1"1.

I wear ttre suit. I wear the clothes.

+* l{-g 3l+'l=1.
4.

I wear the

raincoat.

u1E:l:a-elf gl+"1"1. !l].1=].

I wear ttre coat.

5. .lF * 1a'[

I wear the

coat.

6. .lE :h+ "1a"li glf '1.1.

I wear the

coat.

*e.'l"F gl+'1"1.
8.

I wear ttle

trousers.

"}} 3t+',h"Egl+"l"i.

I wear the

trousers.

e. "lE "alg "f"l? gl+.l.t.

10.

I wear tlte

short

trousers.

+E=+

3l+l'1.

I wear ttre short

coat.

+b:jl. sl+t.t.
L2. 13.

I wear the

overcoat.

'-lE g'l;.-aE

Sl6"l.t.

I wqar the

overcoat.

q:+ gt+"1=i. "l+. +e "r"F 3l+.1=1.

I wear the overcoat. (Korean styfe).

I wear the

skirt

15.

Ll.+a'l-

31+,-1.i.

I wear the

skirt

(western

style).

16. .p. a"1gg ilg'l=}.

I wear the uniform.

12. 'le *leF

3l+"1"t.
r24

I wear the

j acket.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 26

ls. .le ,il++ gl+"1=t. re. .le ^l^A: gl+.1*. zo. "l+ hl:l ^t^!+ g|*"l.l.
21. "l+ el.ol^l^A: 3l+.1=1.

I wear the

sweater.

I wear the

shirt.

I wear the haff-sleeve

(sununer) strirt.

I wear the

dress

shirt.

22. .lE eF+* 3f+.1.1. 21. "|i. .li.E gl+,-l+. ?b. .t+ 'tplq llof gl+"I=t. 25. .le .!3.1 H+"1=1.

I wear the

(sport)

uniforrn.

I wear lhe

underwear.

I change

the

underwear.

I take

of f the

underv',ear.

B. al=l
1. Ll+-+++ al+'l=}. ' r wear shoes shoes' r r^'ear
I lvear shoes.

2. ,-lg al+ al+"1..1.

3. +E il:t+ al+..l'i. 4. .lt. n+ae aB'l=}.

I wear rubber

shoes.

r. +e :t:|* ab'-l=t. 6. "l+ a"l:l+ al+"1=1.

?. "fE alrl: al+..l+.

I wear Eocks.

I vrear stockings.

I wear boots.

8. .fb ,li!3 cb'l.l. e. *E eF+3 al+"1'1.

10..ts Hal+at+.t+.
'I 2R

I wear raln

shoes.

I wear sport

shoes

(or

sneakers).

I wear overshoes.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

11. "}} ilal* ll"l al+t't.

I change overshoes.

12."}} :lal+.il+'l+.

take

off

overshoe s.

c. -r,l=l 1. :l"E 7rl^l^ln. 2. 3g Jf"E "-'l^l^lt-. l. th* :l'l-3 -nl^l^lr-.

lrlease Intease] ] wear a ring. wear your wedding ring.

fetease]

wear your

engtagement rlng.

4. 9!g :l"l+ rdl^l^le-.

[ltease]

take

off

your

engagement ring.

D. Ttlcl

1. :l;i ''"1.\lAlr. t. ilSe 771^l^le-.

I ntease ] wear gloves. I etease ] w e a r g l a s s e s .

Irrease] wear sunglasses glasses'). [etease] take off (' co]or

3. ai:t3+ :nl^l^lo-.

4. 11 313+Iletl^lr..

your sunglasses.

e. *t=l t. .1E ..113' il'l=t.

I wear I wear

watch. wrist watch.

z. '|E e+ ^lxie-il.l=t. 3. "tE ae il"l'}.

4. 't: 3l* ii'l=}.

I wear a meda].

I wear a sword.

5. 'lE a+3 i|'l"f'

LZO

I wear a Pistof.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 26
l"nsignia..

6. "tE 1+:e il'l+. z. "tg rl+ai+il.:l g+.1.1.

wear

a rank

donrt

qrear rank

inslgnia.

F.

E EL

r. z.

-If -r.

$.lE Blt'l*.
rr ? Jl-E sILlE! u'r I r'

r wear ('tie') I \^rear the bef t.

the belt.

.,il*t.ls Ell"l=}. 4. LIE ++-1** El.l+.

I lrear the

tie.

r tie

(rny) shoe (strings).

5. "ft-++e+ ++'l'1.
6. Lft ++e:* +"1"1.

r tie

(my) shoe (strings).

I untie

(rny) shoe (strlngs).

c. r.

^!=l LF- rE_:i t LlEi.

IPutona hat.

2. ulg lrf

gt*.

Iputona

(school)

cap.

gs-3. *f.l.l. ,. ,-1g. a. ';E 3.E-i "1=1.

I put

on a (nilitary)

caP.

I put on a full-dress

hat.

5. ++ g!13Abr't.
6. LIE g,r_. +LlEi.

IJUL

urr

I put

on a sPort

caP.

^+ +*. 313+ "l=t.

A

r wear

[my] glasses.

"l+.3139^L"l 9l+-.-1.t.
LLI= o}?g

don' t wear gla sse s ' take off [my] glasses.

.:1+.-1*.
r27

UNIT 26

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

H. *l.l 1. +13"E ttal^le.. 2. lil'lol :lg 'iil^lt-. [rtease] wearearinss' lplease] wear a tie pj-n'
[ntease] wear a necklace.

3. +3'l+ r|6lrlr.
4. oI+"l: "ltlllL.

Ietease]

wear a muffler.

5. c+s*i* .ltl^I0-.
5. H$g:.l+ .l:l l'l^l^li-.

Intease]

wear a broach.

[ntease]

donrt

wear a broach.

r.

=lEl

1. +13'13 El^l^lr-.

Ie:-ease ] wear earl,ngs. Ielease] wear rank inslgnla.

z. 1+at+=ltl^lr.
l. H+rF-#l+=l*l^li-.

felease]

wear a broach.

4. cg_?-*li :l"l "ltl^ls. *l: 5. c+iL .Cltl^le.

lnteasel

don't

wear a broacl-.

[ltease]

tai(e off

a broac]r.

J. f.

q-=l g.gil^l9.. "l-'. "lol I|.. E-gil^Itr. tPleasel wear a flover on your coat' fP1ease] t'tear a hair pin'
[etease] put pocket. a fountaln pen in your

2. "t1 Il*

r. $s:f3 r-+"lLlotlgstl^le-.
4. $s".1.4'rl "ftl^lL.

donrt put [elease] in your Pocket.

the

fountain

p'en

128

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 26

*' *-t
1. +++ *gtl^le-. 2. g.i +gil^ll. 3. "l+* :l'sil^lr-., 4. +.1:l+ *gil^Io., :. +"1$t *!il^lc.
I etease ] pofish Ietease] brush the your shoes. teett!.

Ietease]

clean

the

(wooden) floor.

llteasel

clean

the

(91ass)

window.

Ietease]

cfean ttre (glass)

bottle.

L. 'l+l + El 1. ol +:l-(g) + rl+l +il^le-.

lfteasel Ietease] take take away ttris away thls waste basket. ashtray.

e. ol "i.3ol.+ 'lq +il^lr.

3. ol !tl4:. + rl+1 +il^lc. 4. .l + tl+l +il^li-.

tPleasel take av'av this pillow' IPleasel take awav this cushion'
fetease] take away thj-s sheet.

ry

.1. "l +l + 'l+l +tl^ls. 5. ol r_"l:F- a rlfi +Nl^le. z. ol+'[i + "lq +il^ls. 8. ol iE''13 + rlg +al^lL.
9. ol sl-elr$3. rl*l +;1r1c. F

[etease]

take

away thls

mosquito

net.

[eteasel

take

away this

fan.

[nlease]

take

av,ay this

electric

fan.

[e]-easel

take

away this

fly

swatter.

10. ol ^L ql''ls-+ 'l+l +tl^la. 11. ol ^L Eilrl+ + 'l9l +il^I.L.

[erease]

take

away thts

trash.

fnlease]

take

a\,\,aythis

trash

can.

l2q

UNIT 26

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

M. tl=l

1. :le+ ^d,ll+'l+.
,, $* ^ll,i|$t't.

r washed [my] tace. I washed lrny] feet.

i. t al,ll+'t=t. +. 9g al,tl*'l=}.

I v,rashed [rny] tranas.

r washed [mt]

loay.

N. 1. 2. 1

Usages q* toiletr [she] cornlc rnake-uP nakes up her face'

+:i:l"l=}. Bl

4. (uiel+) il+ "1"1. 5. "l"l+ 6. Sttl ?. 3ttlti"l.

n dE

ltrerl nair' [she] cornlcs [she] washes [trer] trair' brushins teeth Brush Your teeth'
shaving

:hb'-I.i.

9.

gls- tltl^lg

lease shave vourself'

1. :l*ol 3f:l'l=1. z. rlgtol qLgl"l=1.

[r] [r]

need a tooth-brush. need a toothpaste.

l. gsZl'l ".laEl'l'1.
i+. g:allol 3i:t'l+.
130

[r]

need a razor.

[r]

need a razor

blade.

KOREAN

c eouRsf,
[r] need a soaP.

jlr,l:t"si..t*.
6.

4l+ 'E rl 'l0-gpl"l.

e:l.I rl+ -rl .1r$'1.1.

[rl

need a tollet

soaP.

?.

[r]

need a soap for

laundry-

I3I

I'NIT

26

KORIAN BASICCOURSE

NOTES ON THE BAS IC

DIALOGUE

(Numbers

correspond

to

the

sentence

nurnbers. )

,i

peacefulry?r ) is somewhat ord-fashioned 315"1 ++d+ "l7tl? ('Dld you sLeep just ll-ke English tcood but is often used as an early morning greeting 'riow are you, this norning?'. Ll-rtF (rDid you eat r'lornlng. I or alr] At+fr+ or at a greetj-ng used usual-ly.around is another old-fashioned meal, sir?') meal tlme to a casual older person suctr as a neighbor or a member of famll-y or relatlves.

9.

ol+. ulLl (rauntr) term of address

is

not

only

used to oners (g or

oi'rn aunt but It is also

ls

also

used as a older

to a rnarried

once narried) inn.

woman wtlo works as a maid or used to his

cook in soneoner s hone,

restaurant.

wife. Ttte strortened word for r^rlfe or to a grown-up friendrs brotherrs ol+I'lLl is 6|f, E| which ls a much more casual- and fanilier in terms of .the ol"l^alor its synonym dl:'l degree of respect shotn to ttre one addressed. who works in the slrnilar around the age of !7 to 20 is used to a young girl o[4"ltldoes. o]-t]^ (of a famlly) as circumstances l is also used by servants ol:l^ is used to other than one's to the master's daughters. l(luncler) jobs. For own uncle by the boys of teen age who are engaged in bLue collar instance, you can frequently hear ol:lA l from stroe-strine boys or from taxi drivers'helpers.

GRAMMARNOTES a -^1 .-^ -J -,:ltlEl

whlch is added to a small class of nouns noun suffix a derivational 'actr It often of dolng something for the noun exPression. and denotes an status. suqgests that the person wtro does such a \^rork has a low social it becomes a is added to it. tlre-:l forrn is a denominaf noun, so wtren t|tl is Ihe following denominal verb. -ll"l"l -'l resPectivel-Y: "na are conmon denominals and denominal verbs in

Noun ^l ^
I teacher'

-:L:.':
da|l:l 'teachins'

-:l p.v.
^,1^ t l tlEl 'to do teachlng' f r+^ ra i- +L'a teaching racketr

I ?2

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Ellel ,l: rtronr Ineedte' =l.l"lc "ls:l 'lronlnst |serivins =l"l"l:l"t=l F:ltl=l

I'NIT

26

lto do ironiner rto do sewlng'

"l+l
-tilil

,scrsorg'
'sal'

,l.elal '.::t*g"yt.n
',tlil:l 'philanderins'

-'Fel:l"l'l ''iriH'"1?Tilll"n
Xlil:l"l=l 'toitavwa#:ld with

^i:|
E+i
++ .I"I +

'one'sman' "1:l:l
'rhier'
I carpenter |

'"?i""j

i:*:;fy

^l:El"t=l 't?":?il::
-e5ft*
++ iltl"l EI4EltlEt +:l+=l

:"*:*:i,

rt+C
++il

'.lt:Iiiil.
'carpentry' 'planinsr 'sawrns'

'to steal!
'toodo, carpentrv 'to plane a boardr rto saw'

twood-planer =iflal ,saw, :l

+
$
el

'rrand'
' foot'
'!broom'

eit
Sltl
,lil

'":*ilk",
' k tck l-ns'
'sweepingr

e:1++ {i:::i:f:.::ffi""",
:ltl ++
tlC+=l

' to k ick '

'to sweep'

3el
=lq

' troor-cloth'
rhiccupr

glll

'wlPins'
'hlccuppins'

3qEl"l+
=lqal*+

rto wipe the floorl

'to hlccup'

glq:l

2.

-C+

"t

tl'l

'intends to...',

'wj-f1 do...l

word -{$ l[,he pattern -"e 1.1=t (t.e. an actlon verb prospective modifier + the coPula ol-), which occurs only in a statement or + dependent noun | questlon sentence, as used to denote the speaker or addressee's inter:tion or presumptlon for the future action of the subject or the topic of the sentence' the copula Is always ln the present tense' In this constructton'

eg t

l"l'l'::i'til

rl +,'It-.

rr'11 pav vou'

'I intend to

Preasedo It for me'!

a bath. raise a dog?r

"l+ +4+ :l "l$.t+.

.'t+3 *131"1-r'l? 'l+

take to

'Do you lntend

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

DRILI.S

1.

ResPonse Drill

tiall, flalg ++ ,lF*i:-+ofule? /fli'lql/ +5'1 +"1 il.l.l. Iijll, "J;- 'l=l-'.lg ^tl3 1. alal"l 'ltg :l+"il^i "tr :1"1 "lq9ls? /:1.+ ",v uqg 4l'21 :lf ql^iri+ :l"l+5'l

1'0hat kind of car Lcadiflac I

I particularly

do you like?

like

Cadillacs.

Whj-ch is the most dj-fficult among Lhe fanguages that

c+,r.1i ad .2 lr^.ain I

language you have

ls+-l-1.
?.

Among the .languages I've Korean is partlcularly

studied, hard.

"l+ "jr=E^l ql +:lol g"gc-t /9il/

fia|eql+:l "l + 3'l it+ 'l'h.

^i:E."il .1l 1l:l"l cl:l+ofr? /1+/

In what American city are negroes? Lwashingtonl Washington has particularly of negroe s.

there

many numltrer

large

^lJ+ ql rtg "l +S.l ++l=1.

ir

which season {arnonq the four seasons) do you like'besti I autunn ] particularly Of four seasons, I .Iike autumn. of which color several colors' l-ike least? lyellow color ] do you

c'l +i + ql^l+.+ iig rl:t s"l'tlt-t A.:t 1i/ 3'.i 4l+ ql^i!:l rlB +5.1
^l ol tlLl E! Jl I t,l I l'

of several colors' I partlcularl-y don' t like ye11ow.

-Lt. "l$ol]+e +11* $in tllf-?

Itbtl

What (food) do-you want to eat LKorean foodj like to eat

tonight?

Ird partj-cularly n;, -ls.tl:Hl* +5"1 $-2. 414-.-1=1. food tonight.

Korean

jzalol "l+ "i+"1 + ql}.l++ :lE*l"l tl-'tl Llt-? /;l ^if "15'l/ el+ :ls:l ? ql^l ;l lli :f*'l"t

Among Anerj-can cars, which cars break down easily? fcheaper cars ] Among the American cars, inexpensive cars break down particularly easily.

+5"1+l1n:|"1bh"l=i. ?. +e st++ j-n il dle? /9+ 3t+/ ll+ 5s| 45"1 g:L il+"1"1.
I,ihat movies_would you like to see? Lconediesl fike to see comedies. I particularly

1?4

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Response Drill (use in ttre proper place')

UNIT 26

Z.

{!l

aldl, ^.l+Cql+:l'l ,il+'l-nl? Iltl, "1,^l+cql+*l + 3'l i]"if-.

rl^11 :l9.Bl.l'rrF ;l /.Btol
q. tt. - 7 1 L : Lorl t s ] 4 " |1+ r l ^ l ' |
lil lol r. I

Do you have off ice ?

something

to

do at to

the do at

Yes, f have something the office.

urgent

slgtii-.
er

Does President t<im (of the comPany) need a secretarY? needs a Yes, President Klm urgently secretary. Do you have a lot of things the afternoon? Yes, I have a lot of urgent do in the afternoon. Do you have to move? Ves. I have to mbve in a hurrY. rnoney from ttre to do in to

z . L+ql :l 3"1 il+"1"h?

ql,e-+ql+.1 :l :1"1 *ls' il+ ol^l.loi ElLl-r,F

ql.
llr

things

iE +.1

'il|.. ol.Afrlo!

g3lql4 e 3t"t :l'l'ni? q, g$q1li E* +.1 3ll"t flr-. It ilal* FlLlln 3|Ll-''F ql. ll ttall3 +'l ltLlln t{n-.

Do you have to borrow bar[<? Yes, I have to borrow away. bank right AIe you going Yes, I' m going alray.

money from the

to meet Mr- Park? to meet l"tr. Park r j-ght

3.

Response Driu

(use {il:

rtt the proPer place')

Does iL take a .Iong tlJne if you take_ to the raundry? [3 or ]+ daysl [it] Yes, it takes at least 3 or 4 daYs.

Cti: aElal lh-l+5 sel 3:lLl''-'H

/al ^IJ/ ilti, {' i'l'l.isa}+3e 31ot qe-.

I

+:-iE +qg eol ,i.l"l't:l"l'''F lz,ooryl

.lf . d.tra z,ooo!9 ,il.l+ "11.

Do vou have to have money if You're gaing ro buy a car? [s2,0o0] Yes, you trave to have at Do you have to study long a doctor? L1O Years I Yes, you have to year5. study at least S2.OOO.

z . g^11 qtS g"[ ++.lof 3]Ll-'-']?

/ro;l/ ql,;t"ts- 1o$g ++ riot .Ii-.

to become

l-east

l-0

UNIT 26

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

Does it take many hours drive? L10 hours I takes at far least least to learn to

'l++E'il ^l*ol :lol "tF"lgd+ 3El'l'ni? /3^lJl/ q^l1g "ti.4l"fL "liL.

Ertl-'-tp /8ef:l/ tt$ ilql^i :|47-tl:l q, ii"lE I'l3g tl|i. .
).

Yes.

it

ten hours.

trs the school {8 rniles ] Yes, j-t j-s at

from Your house? 8 miles.

slaelS sl.+ "=l* :l'I't 'l'l-'-'F /tt!t/

ql. i1.ls tlL}} :f.l of 'li-. qiaJgl.-l?-tF Eg"tl 'l$.p-"tl "l+i t2gl ql, ii'ls 253- "1+i q:1ol{4-.

have service officer Does a foreign languages? lone ] spe.t to.eig.t Yes, he has to sPeak at least one. Are you Planning to you go to Korea? to Yes, I'm planning least two Years. sLaY long when L2 YearsJ stay there for

6.

4.

Response Drill

(use !at

;-tt the

example' ) Do you like Of course, I Korean fike food? it.

dal, :t+19+ol+"ili-?
g!3tl:f, +ot'li-. 1. ed $"1+"1 il'ti.? t ;'l"ti-'
-'[^l] !EP! 3i,13. o]al"t z. lll+ El^lelql

D,o you have a drlver's of course, I

license?

do (have it). U' s '

tF $rr-'
3. :l'+ :l"l "tqe :t"lqlt-? e tt+ :l"lqli-'
4. slE-elg sl+ol: e E[*lo] 'lt-? r[9lo] tlf-.

Do you know lrfr. smith of the EnlcassY? of course, I do (know hin). Is of Korean a diffi-cuIt course, it is

lanquage? language) ' foreign tfrern) ' Europe?

(a difficult study (study to

Do diPlomats languages? of course,

have to must

they

5. +"1+.q:El:l'l il'14? te 9:lEl 3l'l H"ir-'

Ilave you ever of course,

travelled

I have

(travelled).

136

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 26

6. Jl.+++ql El'i"l olot"?l t,fl"lez ololrl iilqi.. tg

Have you heard of course,

about

Korean

customs?

I have (heard).

5.

substltution

Drill (sorry but) Ird appreciate it if for me. would do some ironing (sorrv but) ' you-would f'd apPreciate lt wash [my] clothes. if you

"let.l"l$ +1"lil"l +S aElJl+.1=t. "l:i.h'l:t 4iil.l + ^lS -zg|/]g"1.1.

2.

l. "l:l.l:l:l ,{i}d1 r-"ll +^l:1

(sorry lrut) I'd aPpreciate it if you ' to ghe laundry. wouid send lthls]

nEtilg"l=1. 4. "l:l.t"l$ ry a effi #^15 a""iil]+..]=f. (";::y"1:1.'*3 3n:iff:"." rt i-f vou

( orry ar'15 :a-""|f;I$"1=i.s woul"db u t ) I ' d 5. "ljl"h^l:l+++ SIol polish aPPreciate mY sttoe s. it lf you

4l 6. "l:|"1"1:t ^l+:lql :"1 +^lg -ag|fl|g.l"i. ?. 'l:t.h^llt 4 -ec|+ AIS:- g|p!]g.l"l. 8. "lli"l"l:lt+ 1+^15 ag|fllg.l=t.

(sorry but) rrd aPPreciate would sLoP bY mY office.

it

j,f you

(sorry uut) r'a appreciate

would help me a li-ttle.

it

if

You

( s o r r y b u t ) r r d apprec iate would turn on the light.

it

lf

You

9. "l:l.l,l:t &"1+!l+.i +^ls

jLCtil*.1.t. 10. "l:t'l'l:l :t* :lF"l+^ls -a-g|!lg"l.l.

( s o r r y b u t ) I ' d a p p r e c i a t e l t _if wouLd turn do\,rn the volume (of sound).

you the

it (sorry but) Ird appreciate the room. would straighten

if

you

u. "l:|'l.l$ :f+ + 'l+^15

-a-3|fi|g.l=1.

(sorry rut) r'd appreciate would sweep the room.

it

if

you

r37

KOREAN B

stc couRsE
it if (sorry but) I'd appreciate would \^,ash lny] handkerchief. You

12. "l:l"l"l:t e+Je. c:lot+^15 .".El;[$"1.]. rj. "le!.i"I:t 'h"E *f +^l$ -agilgLl=I.

(sorry lut) I'd aPpreclate $'ould press my trousers.

it

if

you

5.

Transformation

Drlll

(based on Grammar Note 2) Ir lf I take a bath. to take a bath.

+4+ .tfilS.l=t. tt31, ,1E.

;[rt: ,lts+++ :i'l3l"l-].

1. "l+. qrt *!gl g:e.!!|g"l.l. ,lE q'l =qqlalll:l .lgl"l.l. a. ,ib ^l :1rrlg r|filg.l.l.

i-ntend

Ir11 I

take

a walk to take

durlng a walk

my spare time. during my spare

intend t ime. tuy

I'1f I

a new car. to buY a neh, car. a dog. raise a dog.

^li :.1+. ,,1+,}+:l 131t.i=l..

"1g ,1|* ''FaJl-LlEl.

intend

Ir 1f raise I intend live to

"iE
It

'lE ''l "lgl"l't.

+tale++'fl^1 ii*I+"1'1. oil)'l +tal.++ al "tgl"l+. qE qrlq +,Ilg"l=t. $a- qetqli 331'l'i.

I'11 I

in to

the washinqton live in

area. area.

intend

the washington inn.

I'11 I

stay at a (PoPular class) to stay at a (popular

intend Lnn.

class)

6.

'1,:.lssse'lils"l=1. 1gl..l'i' +'l ;,lss Ele31

I|II I

shave when I have a rnoment. to shave when I have a moment. wtten I take a bath.

intend

?. +4+ :l=1q"l: *,119'l+.

I'11 f

shampoo my hair

++* :l=.t"t.t+ ;tt

=l3l"j"|.

intend to shamPoo mY hair take a bath.

when I cut or

8. tJl ;lg ?+il#'l=}. =i"l'l=}. tJl Jl+ 4e

I']L ta1k the price down. 9g I'11 the pr ice. I intend to talk the Price down. I intend to cut the Price.

'I

?A

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Response DriLf (based on Granmar Note 2)

UNIT 26

?.

iljl,

"l'E 4fllrt ?++ *l3l.l.f. ;ltl, ql, ".1"13

will Yes,

you get I intend

a haircut? to get rnY haircut. on the

r. +gtei5ii3 "til"1cr *i3l"l+. ql,+:fql sal+ ."1

z. : ilil* 1}+'|floin?

Will you go mountain-c litnlcing weekend?

Yes, I intend to go mountain-c lirnlcing on the $/eekend. wiLl Yes, will Yes, Wilf you keep that I intend job? job.

ql, 3 al:l+ ''tl+:l =lgl'l+' 3. :1.4al+: $:,ili"ls? ql' :lq .l+ $: "131'l+.
,*,'fql: -'l=lelJlole.?

to keeP that

you make Korean friends? I intend to make Korean friends. for Your turn? for my turn. door? the front

you \^'alt intend

ql, :ieE'l=l:l =l3l"l"i.

5. jB ql'i LlrlJlolf?

Yes, I will

to wait off to at get

you get

the off

front at

ql, 3l* "il^'t "l3i'l'1. "l:l

6. +'..1 +ql :E ".f:+ r':i+ildls?

Yes. I intend door.

*'*1"{;:

?:*;:*3"'""

two Korean
Korean

ql,+:l + "il:l+ ".1 + ++

-J l EL E E E] OI Ll EL lril I l'

Yes, I intend to quit studying two months from now.

?. *i+*+ ^tilldlL?

witi Yes, wilf Yes, will

you buy a round-trip r intend

ticket? ticket.

ql,++*+ 1$r=1. :i
s. ol=+"11+ *illr-t ql. .1,-l "l"E Jt+ =131"1.i. e. $+qli q:rt *"1 6lilln-?
q, "l+ olll.i q:lt *"1 :l "Jg]'l+.

to buy a round-trip later?

you shamPoo Your hair I intend to

shampoo later. a lot in Korea?

you travel

Yes. r intend to travel a lot in Korea'

UNIT 26

K,OREAN BASICCOURSE

supplementary

Dlalogue

for

comPrehension

4lg'

5/'l1 3l"l

Lhlolr-?

c-Il, ql. .til :l*l'l+ + :l.l;]"1 :lal 3l il.1s. :3"i1 3e al^Blql + 441fl.4r..'-l;!llr? 4ls-, te3l.l+. e:lol "il+tE 5:i,il'l "lt+ '[* :]+
oil :lF.tll"l.f . -1-el .:L 4l'l :l 3.1 ,iP$ ll.tt +4e. bl' ol ah,l -'Ei++ ++ +g .lolqll .g.liz 3|+ "i"E + =ll +/-lilole.?

41.:s,1.:g-tl .Hl"la.

Narratives

for

Comprehension and Reading

(1)

^t9l.ln 4l+.t-a 3"1 "lE "l:I.il:1.1+s "il31 "lt:lJ. $ertn ja+otl'lgltl-3+bl^t^L3t"l sln $l"i'l+ EI'1"1. "l"E il+"1'1. jz =i+{b 3t""}+ tt.r:t+'l.'l3i.rJ-a.elr lla $=E'tlll ^l'lq.
'i:lg er- g.als. Lj. ilLlEt. El:lqi3.s, "lil* ll-'- 4+g glrlaoil g.l.l.
t2)

'E qefel^'F al+-*l+ofol-'lell3f9 3e*tt+'t=i. alr-"L g53l+.a"i:i =qk flIt Hir.^AJ.3"tls ++"1+ .rL+:l .l +:1"15'l'l"i:lol"l r'il5lE ++ fl+.1"1. "1tl qel"ilrt5 +g'
ololJ:-j.lolrJ ++.rL IloJ + Ll.i.
r40

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIf

26

EXERCISES A. Give iour l. 2. 3. 4. 5. to maid the follolting lnstructj'ons! and clean your shoes' shirts for and socks' up the room with

fold up the beddlng and straighten cloth and broom' a floor a shoe shj-ne boy to polish your t?ousers and \^'ash your suits to the from the

to call to to iron

dress

send your v/inter the

laundry laundry

dry-cJ-eanlng' were senL 3 or 4

t-o -go to get days ago.

clothes

h'hich

B.

verbs Use appropriate , changing' and off, 1. 2. 3. +. 5. 6. 7. 8. (.) (") (") (") (") (") (") (") overcoat shoes wedding ring watctr necktle hat earrings flowers

for

the

following

things statement

for for

'putling each:

onr'

'takj'ng

and rnake a short (b) (b) (b) (b) (r) (b) (b) (b)

underwear socks gloves pistol bert glasses rank j-nsignia

(.)

trousers

(.) (.) (")

sunglasses medars shoe laces

fountaLn-pen

C.

what you do in in detall Can you explaln wake up to the time you leave home for

the your

norning office?

from

the

tire

you

D.

Uslng each of answers

the

foflowing

exPressions.

rnake up a short

questlon

and

1. +:K+=i)
z.
).

6. +5'i
?.
f.

ll(.i)
otrl(.lEl)

+"1
i1"!e

4.
5.

$Jtr11)
++

e.
10.

te
-(-e' iolEl )'1

UNIT 27

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 27.
BASIC

Reading

signs

DIALOGUE

at+
ol JfIl 1"1 this street sign; sign board (commercial)

1. ;t ttart.dqF "l lelelif:f-e4s

alil Jlii:'l El=1"1, "|+e'lrt+-a
El"l ,:j+ N.
JI

hrri

LI:i:l',:":i:":::""il3:I";:::'r:i3::,
ihey are alf in Hankr-l now, Mr.

Kim.

elfle
^A'tlr- Elol il:lll oEls

in principfe fitl stillt Chinese is supposed to be written, even now; not yet characters

:t"l :l"ls e JEt

z. lil* $ge :Eg ^A-?1.:- dl il:l:f' El

:l"ts ^+ Jl:l* 'lg + + "l"al.E

ol o Ll EL I t. rF9'

in chinese signs written cltaracters (store) si-gns are supposed to be written buL you can in Hankal (in principle), si-gns written stil-1 see occassj-onally in Chinese characters.

alb
OIEL E |!ll r ol rr]- tlrl

one side;
Po.rrrrY,

one direction
^^i-_ 9v!rY +lrr^!r^la Lrr:vuYrr

(one way)
rnean lng

j.,l1l.l

.:l:l +:lt""l"lz t,ilg.tl,

over there it says'J5t+3ll';

ctoes .Lt meanY

what

:.;l$ + Egl"l-,-'l?

KORIAN BASICCOURSE

rJNrT 27

Jt grl

xq--E-LIi

to one direction meaning

onLv

g"l3l'l=l 3l+ il=l+

tigl .T:""i. that vou can so ('it's. the meaning that says
only

u. "3:t +:i"ol"lE :fg :t ^+grL:f

' 3l:l +:l'

one direction.

X35;;'td.t vou can so in

3l+ il'lE -el"l3l'l'h.

ELe lE 9Ie JEL.LC el rLr

in other words ('!f \arord' ) different (it cornes and goes)

I say in a

s:a ;l"l=t

:. ** :ls :l'ls, "lF"i1:ls llqH

:t.+gg so tl'l * :l'l+. utol:lo-.

ll";:l'i"T:ti',u?:::H:il':""?l!"1.,.
stree!'

tlt+
q"l :l?l(otl) tal "13 gl.lt^l here and there sign; insignia for me; for one bY one exPfanation the sake of ne

6lLl rtLl 55

55 3i'l=f

lhe] exPrains

6. q"t rj"lqlq.t 't.l Lafg + ,ilicl' +

rtLt +Ll 53 *l + ^lJl"le-? "lq 9l.I,"l
"l
"9E g.ll''

*":il;:::ilY"ilnH l3'inSlu.ili'3i",
6na

-' ""- h \ r

one?

(Keep Right) (Keep r,e f t)

"a++ F:ll"

'e{ ?. r.el,li-. -*1z1el *:rt',,"ai++:rt',

ol o1";g *-41 flrlc?
nLEt
.II'LLIEL

}i}

',is.;g1.i"3i..lli.itn"" '+4 t!l'

vehicles lhe ] passes

I lr?

KOREAN

SIC COURSE
Vehicles must 90 on the right-hand side of the street and pedestrians the left-hand s ide.

'l$g .ll o :q-Lr 5:l+n 8. q-'loil^l+. +:t9 3ll +-c-r' 5:n10F 3l'l=1.
ilif
!olE r
Ll-

on

(eedesterians (sidewalk) what do r:l.E.' and 'J-!-

only)

Its E n

+fl$ 9"1+Ll'?'tF 9. ':is'.0l ".:u-.:ag"l

' mean?

'|:]s'

E+

rlLE 'r

ai +hAr

,ol.tL

'

^r

I gg

10. ^tElol 301 .l.lg ll:

igE 'rrF. +_s-:lt-.

":lE" E*

TtIe place
->11a.1

where pedestrians
rolE
Ll-

aifhar

'

^.

walk
J-J-,.

t-

(vehicres onty) veh j-cles only

And what vehicles ' tlg you cafl only (can go). ' ^."tt"

.rlcL nL

11. seln "rls,:l ".lg ,l:t:l =t:l.lg

Elol Ll EL

1++

KOREAN

COURSE

GRAMMAR NCIIES

.EI LI The endj-ng -ElLl and/or past added to a verb stem or stem + honorifics rfte -*1"1 form which nay be followed by a pause occurs before tense suffix. expression and is used in the followj-ng ways: another lnflected is

(")

n -=ltl

tor^

vrhlch does not

have a Past tense

suffix

occurs

to

denote

thespeaker|Srecollectionfort}repastactionordescriptionofthe expression' verb in -olLl tor the succeedlng lnflected

:a olol.+:-++5al.l .l=1.1 ,llt il-'lI +F:lt.l q,$"is. : l:l,t Alfe =11b

qi ql,g9.l, "l+g :19-41 :lilola?

'Ttte chifd was studyinq hard (I remenber), and he became an honor I student last semester. 'she was beautiful when Young (I how come strers been cbanged recall); so much? '

(b)

-( ol, "l)^^ =l"l

An action verb in past tense endtng in -oltl occurs before another expresslon the succeeding inftected exPression to lndlcate inflected in tl'e past in the of the speaker's action takes place as the result -a 9tl. manner of the verb i.t

"t4l:Iqlt+ *'l "}fi=l"l'

tsl-rl olg.+ n-l

'I

drank too much last I night, have a stomactr actre.

and I

'le :l+ F3l.:,:l't'-l' -Fl il"le-. :laE ql-4i =3"1

o14l glr-ql ;i.i.l,

I r played (arouna) other got behiia 'r

for a whtle students. I

and

j_"1sfl,il+"1.t.

"l+E

went to school yesterday but (as I shou.Id trave known) nobody came"

2.

"ls-

.ElEl
24,

'|E| occurred to denote ttre Grammar Note 2. the pattern--tl!to 'decide to do something" intention active subject or toPic's -zlS' ElEl) is used in which r!.| is replaced by elEl (i.e. The same pattern rdecided upon' by passive action whl-ch is to mean the subject or topic's In unlt

U}IIT 27

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

someone or something. The -7l.E- ElEt is usuaLLy translated as r 1s decided I is declded upon', rwill be...r . that...', Tenses for ttle whole construcExamples: tlon are generated in q-.

.il^felql "lg. ++ :l.F=l

t E rlrlE Elolo t'_rl'l*-lArE_ll. LIEL

'It at |

has been decided that I will work the Endf,assybeginning next month.l

;l lt^lg ,J:l *l-ol(^l)+elrFL

q$.|"ig El+J"sf.l+.
the pattern

be maklng lThey] say that Dr. Kin will a trlp to Europe before Long.l

Note that declded pattern

-"1-g Eldl fl=| occurs if sonething ttas been already upon to do/be such-and-such. The English transfation for this 'has been decided that... I or rls supposed to...r. is usuallv I Slgns are Hankrl.' supposed to be written tn

JlIl- :l+g ^L"ls- 'Elol,1i+'l+.

9l"l("])

'for',

'for

the sake ofl occurs after a nominaf 'feels respect forr. about', verb rshe cares expressLon and neans

as a transltive +l.lEl something llke 'cares

: q"l+ o'|3* +t+t'tt*.

A nomlnal

about her husband very

much.'

as an obj 9ct (r.e. r.r */:) * +l"i("i) which may be followed by a pause before another lnflected expression implles the inflected expression gltll (the sake of) the nominal. in the above construction takes place for ^l), and ,tl may be dropped freely (infinitive (partlcle of 9"F is 9l.l ) + changing the meanihg. in a rapld speech wlthout

'l'l}:- 9l"l("1 tl* $"i". ) -tol !flt-. .l"l:. 9l"ll("1) tElql ^t:l+ 9"1(r"l) "l"l.Eals qal:f + il'le-.
Ttre -7] form +-pl;l(rJ)mayafso mean 'for the sake of doing

rI

bought

a present go the

for arny

my wife.' for the

'You have to country. I

rFor the sake of love, fr] ' sacrifice [my] tite. occur before somethingr,

can even

another inflected expression rln order to do somethingr. or to llve, to or llve to eat?r

^lrl f .i(}1) 5l+,-17'1, ql'l 91fl(^i) if.l-nt? ^l:l:"1 .+ ,rl"l 9l8l(^l)

ol r}Ll E} o{ ^lrl tEr rrrlr rrr

'Do you eat rpeople work

hard

make money. I

1+6

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

uNrr 27

DRILLS 1. conlcination Dritl (based on Grarunar Note 1)

sl,lg e Jlri:.t Hi,ir+"t=l. *:;:.Hi:,yi5r3l3i' H:::"1_:1,:"1$.. il3t, d"ilts

"l+g $g.l.h.
ilal, al "ilg :i'ls t. Jlil:

now.

,l+e f|$"1.1.

"l *"1'-l

r remedber that there were manv sisns

ffii't't"i?.":::'::u'::;:"'"'s

berore

1. olilq:i^ l"lgH+.1=1. rl"l+LlEi. ul"l +LlEl. oElql :p.^11-q;l9Ll

...Iiiri]1"u" this mornlns. rt's

(t recall) lt was cloudy now itr s raining. thts morning;

2. r :|al"l 5al"l *+;l|s..l=i. ^l:lql Bi$ilr,.S"l=i.

*?1.":l*:.

worked hard. Bepassed

:slar.l3al.r++"t.r"r^l:roii
3lli,$s"1'1. r. r +e jal"l Ji[g.-l=f. :i+;lts.l=f. : ++ S:l"l J*"1.1 i+i{g"l+.

t'"::;:li};:";.:::3't;."3i"i1"u"'"n
Hehasbecome "."':l::g"l:'u. andnow ' ;:T*"i.:*".:':i::.:::u,
Karean was difflcult. In the beginnlng It is a]L rLsht rlow. in the beqlnninq Korean was difficult (I recall)but all right. now it's

4. *lg:ti:l+ :t'l '11*l+t+. glil+"1-1.

tl+{}

"l$"1"1 "Bg "l+sl rR ""1"1 el*+.-l=i.

5. ol 3ol al {e- 3F *:l'lil+"1'}. 'Be-

rhls.street

it's onewaY' it's onewa''

was two-wav before.

Now

3:i+:rtct'-l+'
"l ll"l d "ilts 3F++:l"l'"1'l "Bg This. street used to be two wav but no\^'

3:i+:lct"l+'

6f 3ol'+:l+ ql 'ln al't ,lrt+'l+. = =l"l il+"1'1.

J-"11:l+"I ,el+"l=1. -rt-a il"l "t"l"l ="1 ol

At n.n:3"l3l".?.niol3"T"'.". last he
he I remenlcer wantedto 90.to Koreai flnally he has gone'

$fILE 2f

KORDAN BASIC COUNSD

?. "t"t1.t.tb++ +"t +.t Slit*'t'lL'l+g $"1.1-l$f.l+.

g-l+g

*L"Ht fiH:rlt".t"il5'Hi3. ' ffffi:":rhy;"":*"'"*.1*rilT

it these darzsbefore- f,oe she

s,$: "l"t1dq|E- +"1+^t$-t-t

3.1 "t l $+.1*. *l:!:g

s. .r- cl-zl-t3"1ts .Pl.lffg.l+.

,l+ld+.1+. a "t+nalclb'Hl"l=l-l "I+e

llqiH_-l+.
'ltliqg'l+. 'l++

"T#".m:.t

-#"*".ffi
*;:-.;:"u

Eil-I#
to be Poor'

reca'')hrt
Ee i-s a rich

9. ll d.|l"l d+.

+-t3l.l-1.

++sl.l+.

;l cts"l tl.lb 'tli-l=t-l4++

iff*T;f-""lld

be poorbefore

2.

cosijtatio!

Drill

(based

on

GrarEar

Eote

1)

it5. "l.lt*

:l"l 'Hl3-l+. 'l.l'l

++'l*"s.l*. +s. "r.lt+ il"r 'lilj-r "1.11

r. 3 d3l3 :l*!+{+ a +J'jl {+l +J"l nfi

ff:t:"Lr*6:*.*"-

a r base

r
t

f#5;#..Hf.-v
filrg;J-'

a-odbave r

E told re about trre * told re alqrt

$a=eo.
S al$g:lill..lt *'gtr*l#;.*'

"J"FEr.

z. {tl +4:. stsg'l+- '}e"l +o}il+'l'}. ' ffi3rff'L'3o*'fHir*f

{1t '+43- et$g..l 'l+ "l +ot dg.|+. ' i%i
H-not t :fE]:."

'

F:it}"}:::
a bis car'

several'rarrs'a.'r

-nta -+ g-ol LlEl. f, * .}:.tE *S.-l+. -ttta''t i["] +'l+. *1.-l t .l+'E

rt bu.rDsa lot or

bis car and it takes a rot

4. ds+ql-r.;f{ }g-t*.

s}"ts$+-t*.

rts+{ as{ s-t-t$"t:ts*-t-r. ' =l.rnyrm:..ff:.T1:.:*"

r48

;:.L:"#ff:T.3

i'"ars f-ater'

KOBEAN BASTCCOURSE
5.

uurr 27
Korea! al.l. for several

c:l tit:I+ 3+ $+'t'l 91,fl3'l'l-l g"l ,lH+'l.!.

q:l Fit:e $3 g+"t-l :lil"t..l =t g"t "G!+.1+. 3"l5jr- "l'{= 4a:l :}ss.l=}. if +..1*#'l'1. 3l't::I- 1t 4A"l$il"t'l :t +'l *+'l=t.

I ttave lrot l)ractised it days. I forgot

I did not practise da1.s. a-od Irve

Korean forgotten

for it

several all.

lie di-d lrot use ttrat tiEe It doesn't

Echi-ae for sork E]-I.

s@

for soE tNe tlidDt t use that DchiDe York retl. a|!d (uow) it doesn't tire,

7.

gi{ +3t ii' 5;}$'.t=t. :ta'l ',tr-il'l s+.1+. g^1+31:l,-=. :-,:l-l'l :la'l 'tr ll^l $+.-l=1.

I tlidttr t 90 to feel I dotl't

schoo1 for a ]-ong ti-re. til(e goi-Dg to school. a long tiE, feel llke

I didn' t qo to scl.ool for I doD't and as i result going to scttool.

).

Trartsfonnation

Dri1l

(based

on Gtamar

trote

2)

dd, :Hlg $39 *t* El'l+. q"l g+'l+. lt$, JH}S $Ja ^Azla r, oEl "l*^l{ :}a"l .ci.t l.l+. g1g sl"l $*.1+. "lil "l+^l.l :Fo!

SigDs

should

be rtritten

i|l

Ea!k11. in

Signs are Earrkal[You]

suPPosed

to be sritten

s]rould

coEe to to

schoo1 c(re to

at

Di-ne.

supposed [Yo.r]'re at Irine. I have I'm to go to to

sc]rool

z- ES"l$+t -t't $'l+. e${ $+ { '}'l.s q't ;}+'l=}.

t.

Korea

ilr AuqustiJt Augrrst-

supposed

go to Korea

iFtt

:Fls 't*l+ El.l+. :}1"{,i :F}s "|[g'}s g"i,:l+-lA.

:i+.! 'l'l dql:F+ *3 ol+'l*

[fre] frave to study chinese in school. to study [rre] are supltosed iD schoolcharacters

characters ctriDese

$+"1 -l'l d"{ $+ g {et+ El.l+. 5lt;l+'l+-

]te [ae] tras to study Korean before goes to Korea[re] !r supposed to study KoreaD before [fre] goes to Korea-

5. Jl al$3 =l:t{'t :}'}* tl'l+. Jl tt$g't:t'l"t :l'.t'ls- q"l :l+..l*'

L+9

I have I'E

to Eet

I{r.

Kim at l'lr-

t}

tearoom. t.lle

suPposed tearoom-

to @et

Kim at

IINIT 27

KOREAN

BASIC COURSE

6 _s - q 1 r 1 g- ' t l ? l L l o F l L l E l . Y o u - h a v e t o p a v v o u r h o t e l b i l l i n . t' advance. You're supposed to pay your hotef j- r Elltsl} Elcl u1lrl5- .rlol 9LELI=I. -i
ri' I e,rts | n advance.

bill

?.

Bliirl!-

glg ot1r|$ $'l=t. 1 . ? 1 - Ls l o 1 i l . 9 ' 1 . } . l.l.l. :ell il$ "1.t. l'-l=}. '

I have to so to Korea by airplane. I'm supposedto so to Korea bv airplane. The class should end at four' The class is supposed to end at four' In Korea, the pedestrians
on the l-eft side.

,ltitlg:l+{

S. + $ol 9l^l fl E"l"l

+ $ol .il^loil E."l1ls g. :H {at ^}:ig

a++ +:iri"t

should wafk

:R.ilti^l:ie4+.:t.l''lr-Etot'".I"liii ::..fl:"i::i.:li""iir"if,l.".u
il+.1.1.
tO. + -rl ^lJlq:t..l"lE, "l+l oF El"l.i.

streetl.

You should smoke only durins the breaks.

dl 'l+-7lr- .El 1F-tl^l$"rEi 5t"E

onfv durins r"tnl"oix5l3l.d ro smoke

,ll+"1=1.

4.

substitution

Dr j-11

t. 'J!l*:}l""I=tg

",lg +e E 3l"l'?-tt?
E'glL]'r,P E gl"l-'i?

what is meantbv (one wav)?

what is meanrby (Keep Left)?

z. nalq t 3li'ol'iE :lg ++ 3. t++ *:l""l"I+ :hg +e

what is meant bv (KeepRieht)?

4.'t:l+"1'"1b".|g++Egl"l]-tFwhatismeantbv(Norrespassins)?

5. "tgl +.l""lE

:lg +e F !l'l'?-'F

I'uhat neant bv (orr r,inits)? is

(to

6. "+s"ol"I+:lg ++ F3l"l-nF
?. ':ig"+e :le +e E31.1-r,i? 8. ?+'.1+ :lg ++ E3l"l-'t?

What is meant by

smot<ing)?

Mat

is

neant

by

(nemove your

ttat) ?

what is meant by

(r,to orinaing)?

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

I'NIT (sfow)?

27

9. ",.1:I',.l"t+. ++ Egl"l-,-'F :Ig

10. "^l^|t-'olrly :lg ++ Egl"l-'7P tt. nols_,,'1g ++ E!l.l-,F :lg

what is meant by

What ls

meant by

(tutan' s noorn) ?

What is meant by

(sidewalk)

5.

ResPonse Drill t),oes it mean that

^hlv9

C:l: :l+-g-selli+ il+E 9"131'l-nP '1p, 3l+ lljl, r. .l],:la4--cr-:l il'it-a'a^-31"1-t. I 2. "tl.:}"E3-L:t l}+ 31.1t.:a 1}E.)
Erol Ll EL

you can go in

one

Airad+i^n

means you Yes, that only. direction

can

go

in

one

l.

gx+ssrt ll+ il=tE gelolLl'r't? 1. ql, el-s-s:l ll+ ,9]=lE

Does it mean that to the left?

(You) can go onlY

Egl..1"1.
z. q, eliq.st-Il ll+
ELol Ll E! :lrJl I l'

jl=|-

Yes, it left.

means You can go only

to

the

J-E :q-g-e3ls + ,il"l+ glt'lgl"l7'F r. 41,o 4+sgglE + ,il*+)

Does it mean that to the right?

you can turn

onLy

E3l'l=1. ".,l3ll+.

q--e-r3iE+ fl+E, 2. oil.e.,

Yes, it means You can turn right.

only

to

the

gelSlLl-rti? "l'.l ll+ fflEi+. 1. ql, :lLl ll+ Sl++ E3l"l=l.l 2. ql. 'll-l lt+ S+E :131"1+. I gFlSlLl:'P E.t:| + si.f+

Does it mean that (or pass) ? Yes, it means that

you cannot

go through

you cannot

Pass.

Does it

mean that

You cannot

enter?

1. qi'i'l3l+ s1+eE:l"l=1. z. ql,:olll+ fil+e :fglt+.

Yes,

it

means that

You cannot

enter.

lJErt

27

f,Ox'EAN BASIC COUTST

Does it Yes, it Ea[ Earls you sbould tl.at lot srd(e? not stud<e.

5. El"i= .l+'l $.E- g"l3l.i?+? 1. {':}q|3'}P'l 3l'* E3l..l+-l

you shorld

z. cl, El{3 .}+'l :t+ :}$9+. I

6.

r,!3 ge-.ttsg"l3l{.+r r. t, s'E l,lq++ E3l'l+.1 z. t, s,E llq.t+ $31.1+. l' tg "l:l+ s=R-3l"l3l'l-'-+?

Does it GaD your hat? Yes, it Eans your batrear!

tltat

you should

take

off

that

i'ou

shqrld

take

off

7.

Does

(riquor) z
it Eans

it

that

re

caD.not

d.ri-Dk

r. "{,t* "ttl+ $l.F E3l'l+.1 I 2. "i. tg "ltl+ S++ "J3l'l+.

8. :|al"l n'l+ g'l3l'l-+?

Yes,

that

canrtot

drink-

f,loes

it

reaa

that

[ve ]

srhoul<f

go

sloe\4

r. {,.tit"t _+"}i. E3l.t+.1 2- ci, i1.t.14++ $31{*. I

it Yes, slorly.

Eans

tllat

[e]

shoulcl

go

e. q.Hl + il'l+ g"lgl'l-+?

Does

it

EaD

that

oDly

@rr

carl

use

it?

r. {. t'H},'5+ il=H'--31.1+.1Yes, z. {, t"H} ^3+ ,il.t+ }3lf+. I

ro. ^l:l:.1 ++:i+ il=t+ 9"1.31'l-+?
1. "{. ^}:}JtF4}+ gc+ ::f$'l*Does

it

Deans

that

oDIy

vmea

can

use

it.

it

rean

only

peoPle

cab

90

tbrough?

Yes,

it

Dean oDly

z. qt,^i:l$F*$+;11+ 531'l+.
a9"l .t.E- g'l3lLl-r,t?
Does it I0eatr that

Ireople

caD 90 tlrlougtr.

yoir

shqrld

be

quiet?

+-E.*t E3t.t+.1 r- o{, +++ as.l +=l+s3l'l+. I 2. oq.

't:- ^+e+q=t+ g"l3l.l-+?

Yes,

it

reaDs

that

you

sbould

be

quiet.

Does

it

Dean

yqr

caD

Park

there?

1- "{.+3'+eE "i'}+ E3l'l+-l z. q, 'E "+++s'i+ 93li+- I

rr. "E ,{+'l ".t.F 3l"lgl.l-+?

Yes,

it

Eatls

i'olr

ca!

pdrk

tlrere.

Does

lt

mea!

tlrat

yqr

sllould

not

park?

r. "q,*i ,{+,1"J.t+=31.1+-l z. "t, -F=4+'l 9'l+ $31'l+.I

t52

Yes,

it

reans

that

!.ou

shcrrld

not

IErk-

KOREAN BASIC COUNSE

6. substtrartie IEIll
rtrrat do f'qr Ean fty.(sieE]:1()? ItY (sidevalk) rltrat is EaDt tlhat do yqr Eatl tY (noaa) t

uxrr 27

r. r!.r.t

+;}3 g'ls'l-rt? g"lg.l?+?

3l.l*.ltt?

or ?

e. 'rts.t +ili
l. r='* +llg

t'hat 'lo r([

c'tn

lv

(noaa):r

n. .3at+ 5. ..lt3e

+ii3

3ttl!ii.t'r|t? a+?

rtrat do vou tsan bv (Railroad) ? tlo vou Ealr bY ($rblv) ?

+fr

9.lll.l

hat

6. tln.+. +lt* g'l$'lTt? ?. '{lqt +11.3g'l:t'l?t? Es}.|-rt?

r6at

alo i,qr

ra8

bY (sideE]})

hat

atro tur

Ean

by

(crossroacls)

e. .{'Fl.3. +llt

raat

is

r. .{atl|t +i|* gt{4?

hat

i.s Eart

by

(cro'ssroaas)

?.

oo.Elletia

Frelcigo

1. .E fl?t. e. .,tt+ $fi. 3. oF.tr +|fi.

r. *.t* flqPt. 5- t* fltl.

6. altf:'fllr|.
?. al** flql{.

o. s* g't+i.{fi,
153

UNIT27

KOREAN

BASIC COURSE

Supplementary

Diafogue

for

ComPretrension

a"la:

s"l+e :F+g aldlJltt* :l:l3l'l-'t?

:Es t't

g=p;f,*vi

ol, qi, =i:l+s ^A"t*. :l+3.1 33.1 ;],il"l.L. r-'l"l atE: "lilE :t lg ib Jtlg + + il+"l.i. a"l}-: olil:li-? q"l .1"1S11"13] rf^l *-ql* .f JiJr s1"1 alal Jlg ++ el|'i^10-.

ol, ql,r:l+"l.f.

a,'lj-: 'l'11 '3131 +:ll""j"ht- +1199"lEl"l-'F !I3 ol' .1:tg $19 "elfl.1,3+JlgE"l"l0-. :zep-jl.4illl .1:" ^}e}3alE-o3F:i3t"l=}. "l:e ++ F3{$

Naffatlve

for

comprehension

and

Reading

s"l+g "1"19 Ji:t*'l-el .f :f+s lsl"l ;]+"1"i. Jl-i5 r:.t. ^l:f+ fl"n^1EtEiil+Eli- afl1l3l"!=1. iaEl-r"lrlg *.lle Ji++ -e.E+EtE + :l + ils+ L+l.l Elol,il+l=}. rE--"g JRql^F "l++ ll"l 'l3hi ++-e-e+:t+n ^l;'l+ SlEs +:ri'l"l:f ..l+ :l-Ls +:l.lt.t :f"].f. ^l;l.9 JE 3iqll- ;.1++:l.fE ll"l
'f"lg il"l +..}t- 3l* "il-E"etja. +-gn Al;elol 3* +lsIt"l+. "!snF.ra :l"l=t. ^l:l.l iI-Es ElLlS =lL=t'l -r-5!l'l=l-. :eln

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 27

EXERCISES A. Explain
i

what the
olnl e *utr ?l cl E orl

following

publlc

signs

mean based on the Basic

Dl-afogue:

8.
9.
10.

"+9"
"il.c-"
'r,rirll'l

2' ).
+.
<

"++ .3ll" "il+ +:ll"

,r3lE" E+_ "JL-E"
nilr trl

11. "al^t$"
Lz. "+i.i$"

6.
?

"Fili +'1"
'lE ol ::1" t rrr E '

t).
14.

"++"
"*tf'

B.

Tel1

your

classmates:

I. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. T. 8. 910.

that

you remetnber I't . Kim used to be poor

before

but

he 1s ri-ch but that the

now' she other

that Mrs. Parker was beautlfuf has changed very muctr. that you foofed students . around for

when young (yciu recall) and that you got

a lthile

behlnd

come to class that you didn't follow the teacher. that i.t has been dectded next month. beginning that that that that that all the signs are that

yesterday you will

and (as a result) work at the j-"

you cannot office

Secretary's

supposed to be written for for your your mother. future. earn

Jl+.

you bought you have to your frlend

a present v"ork hard works

60 hours Lllrlel

a week to means.

more noney'

you do not

know what

Itxrl

28-

Readrrq

sigDs

(croDtiDued)

BASIC DIAII)GOB

(-+ # Stql:q e+) 4E

(:rtrey

enter

a Frbltc

Uuffafaq.

$e=l 3:lq+
r. ol ** ol=l1| g-l-r+? +"1 $

[rre ] opens I it] [rt] opens door? I caa't opea' ) .

Eort do vqr oen thls oPeD rti ('rCaoesa't

5'lts'lt' 3
3l'.l=l
[rre ] grsrres [itl lbel
[he]

3"1il'l+ iF'l+ i}"l *31'l+

$o.z llol sil^ls. ',l"llt 5"1 .1'l

teces

opea lrrel catchrs

I rt]

hord.s [rtl;
Irlus If it. [itl

Ptrsh it i,nside. otED, try lrrlliDg

!'ou ca['t

Ixrsh

'-t

*ss r}"l *'l,li-.

't$ +'l'

(off side arroY

r.r-rt; door sign

oo mt

mter)

s*
r. "h "l'l t3l t'|.+.a El jl+f,. g r-r. 1+E- q$-1l gl+{r.

t3*

Oh, there's a si.gm vhich says '+31 ;ltl'. -tlre to sig! FiDtt-ag I see a[ arrw
slde door-

'+s+'l' :.t ts el$..l+ o. t 3t+'l'"1+*"1+'+5+'l"te ;"t ts :t$'l*.

ql

(xo rreslnssiq)
yqr shotrld not go l.D you

You slrqrld see .t3l

tdhere stay drt of I'laces +'l .-aDd,-:l r'l ..

rfi

KONEAN BASIC COUTSE

{r!rE

28

1i
++{ S 3| $.1 1+$.

stairsayt FIl.

stel\s

(irt a house or txrif'dirg)

oln tbe side 811 {ro snotcirrq)

5. 'r + ++qg+ 't+ !t $'r

?$.1*r r'r| $+.1+.
ll

n"::: ti*"E': :f#ilf#'.:S..

6. r+s."I.*E L+l6l llss ${a .19;.1 $ol.f $.1=[.

q++S

ff""#"=

t}re sisa '+s

' voo-'"t

tlre reaso!

I's";

(if

you ask whv)

+:L"l r-31..l*
# t+trl +H St

For'le eather
r'blic f ire danger buildl''s

9l:l:t +El.l +-tl

l-l ,ilg!.l*

tt*;"f'n"'*s; ir'ere's air air is stuffv El..l* air beco*s stuffv a 'lanser

[itl's

j-o

+"1"1 *$.1* *"ltl *tttl

?. rt*.t$. ^t:l"l lt"l r-"F # JE{b

ol -q{91 .91:t il'. E +'11 *+1

ffi"#"Ttra.and

ff"'flT3oii"H:rff;:';":.:"ffi; trre "' arso because ai,.

q'l "+gl..la-

{e
s. a:1, :t{A .ts- i|g +5tg
191 {L?
L57
Ilhat about then? People who liant to ske,

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

rl

+s eql
+1|f 9. El'tE "l+l$ ".1 +s ..il

at

the

end of

the hall roorn' ) the hall

lounge

(| restLng

There's a lounge at the end of where you can smoke.

+1C'l il+'l'i.

al+
+1:l
!LrL,Al
ror ai

oloitE 'tLl-nl

now ttrat Iounge

+^i l a+.

you mention
racl-r^^m

about

the

AII"LL}LIEL | |
o{rtr Br "'l ol !l

tL:L^l

ol ^I'tLLlLlE!
I o'l_il t{

('a thought [I]rm remlnded of comes out') frlrn renindFd .tf the toilet about the Your talklng me of the restroom. Lounge remlnds

10. ot. + il^l olot"lg rlLl"-r1.,

+:H"l :lEtbl"l=l.
i.=l(?t) gil+Ll.i
I'1I
-^-a

make a trip.to
: -.1 aa-a| \

('t'tI

have

sJlg.l=1. 11. iHl +aH.il ,11+

"l

Excuse me, I'lf be baek in a minute. ('I'll.make a quick trtp to the rest room. | )

al^l "al^l&'
aq/.q/ 'a q.0-'l

gentlenan
l, ^lady (' for ladiesr ) ^--+r----t \

12. :l ,1++-'rlc 3tdilxal^tgrolel.a

^l j.le e.l qal.:l3l"l=1. ''lS :l l.-l=l' "+'t$"'il E't

The door with the s19n ta]^l$ | beslde the l o u n g e i s ' M e n ' s R o o m ' . Y o u s h o u l d '. not s o j . n t o, + g s

r58

KOREAN B

IC COURSE

Additlonal

vocabulary

A.

Idioms Ladles and Gentlemen:

1. al+4.1 il+r 2. ai$e 3. +^lt

4. :F-

I Men working' I Under constructionl I Railroad crosslngt

5. + 'l +"1 6. li"l* ++ ^l$ .?. +:I+"1

B. (*e1

rNo Parklng' ' Deadend' curfew (tirne)'

(charse)
hrrr nrrLihn 1^l-

1. +r- + il'l

?. +L +1l 1. +r. glil t. +L +:I

cr (+L) 1. +L +rl:l

pald

token

(for

bus,

train. stadium'

paid admission (to. theatre, public buildings) pay toll

(tree free free free free

of

charge) lot (for bus, train, subway, etc. )

parklng token travel mail

z. +E *'l*l ]. +L q3l 4. +s +Il t. +L glal

f,ree admission (to. tlEatre publlc buildingst

'

stadium,

rqQ

KOI.EAN

DASIC COUI'SD
free free fodgirg servlce

5. +a +lr ?. +a ++
D: .I@ro C1ty aDil DaffLc sf/sta|r-

1. :l+J
2. 4F

sribEy uDabrgEqrDal oveIlEss; (arrpfare) eleEtor IEss rnda?Dass trcardtrg raaiFr

,- ++ -l'l +. il+'l 5. +*'l

5. -+ 3t
7.

lascralert

ll$

:i9. _h.1r9ry
to croaa

(osea tV F&strians overlEss tlre stteet)

r60

KOREAN BASIC COUNSD

uFIr

28

GRAIOIAR N('[ES

r.

-1 sl+
-tl tt+ F-s used as a 3, ttte coDstruction -* is replacetl Uy 9-' i-d rfrich Ilre saE IEtterD expression. cansative irl tlre fouovilg by no Pause + q+ folJ-rcd ) @curs (i.e. trre -tl tot ftr Unit 16, cr.,,.,,.Eotes ys. (.) A descriptior constIrctioD verb Dy irl -"1 + teDse 4* rbec@s + adjective'' 9*ro tuis

have

s'uffixes'

tJl

*"1

tl-f'tl

qS"tL.

'ttrilss

lrecaD

eEEDsive..

3:t1+
(b.1.) An action The --t{ forn :El- trich or topic's

=l .ts{q$rr-.
verb of is i! -{ + 4'}

'r;:*?#;.?""o*
| turns Yerb ldtic}t cirt to be/do" -l

a rittre lore

an action

nEry occur tens the

vi.thqrt denotes future '

a pause the

before

iD eitller

lEssive

or futule Present to be takeD in actio!

rlf to I

subject

iEFS'3'l$' 'lts "t+ 1+*1qil+.{+.

C5+ ++'l t{:l =t '-l*.t El.l.+?

I'If Ey jd change mve [my residencel.'

Probably

trave

'Are !'qr goi.|lq to leaYe tomrrcf,i?' 'rveryone titl c@ to klor' it.'

S.l :l ^131.1=t.
i.D -'tl + =t$e1 i! of tirich tlre q-

(b.2. )

An actioD This

verb

coDstructio! or or sqIE toPic

ls

io

s@ttliDg subject

actiod

bas already setrtnc-e'

a Past turned

teDse occurs ttbert qrt to be such for

tlre

"rb *+

,lg'l,t a+a"t^t
tl3 }1

$+

-l

"e

'I'm

supposed to teach at secrr.l )'

$:f'"*:L::eff*T:f;. t
uDtversttv' 'ury r caE to knot the fact..
has turned out tlrat I kDov

g*'"
fact-'

=lil+-l+. "l{ts:

rElis&'l*16r

tlre

9! 'rt

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

*li.l fl$..tEoti +"1 1-+:

ol -E^l:
compare Unit the

==l Ll-'llElil$.1.t.

rMy family 1s to leave because of my job. I

this

clty

construction

--41 lsl+iith

-'1l.ll sl-

(cranmar

Note

2 of

27).

2.

'should not...rr

Inust not...l

whlch llteraLly means ('if [you] do..., I j-t] The pattern -(g)5:leit| * ot 'l t d.oesnr become') is used as the opposlte of the pattern infinitive rhave to...r or lts equivafent -rl (or sl )'t '^ust...t, ,*gS 3f El'l (unft tt, crarunar Note6 3). Thus, the conmon No-responses to J!l]!-l!!Jgl 'May r...? ('rs it alt risht even lf s- *+Ll-nF [r] do...?') are tYou must not...r. ul-^l^lt-. rplease donrt...' o.-(g)S :l $"1=l -r] conpare (a) ana (l): {a)

*l.t$ :lF1"l=1. "l+ =tlgl* +:t et =J'1=1. ::l "l lll:.'l 'tg :lg"l=1.
(r)

I You should

not

Leave now. I college.l this street. r

'You must not quit rYou should not

go into

'tlor :t.l=}. :laoil l 'l"l sgs :1 9"1-1.1 qla"il

Renenlcerthat -:l Sol ot tl

I You must go to

school-. I

substl-tuted uv -5 3f -e]E| 'srrould not...r,

(qr :al ) =l and -:l :l'olot 't

(er.El )El can be

rmust not...r.

3.

(9i.i"ls,)...

'rt --tl =.lF o1=1

(trre reason) is because Iit]

because... | )

aoes/rs'

('rt you

ask \^'hy... ftnat]'s The constructLo. -al *l}F 9l 'because

occurs before another x does /is...' + or 5gegcn (unit 2I). -71 EEIE- the copula expresslon to denote g$g lnfLected final form lrlth or .^rlthout belng preceded expresslon occurs as the sentence of tbe Fentence and gives a fuLl expfanatlon at the beglnning by .clLttki why. Exampfes 3 rwhy must you not buildinqs?' rThatrs smoke in public

A. ql++ $&:i1"tb :|'E

!l+:l EldlotslLl"-,F

B. 3I.t"ls, +'lle] gl:iol ,:]1

:-"ln q n11

.=rE 3H+.

because therets because the

a danger of air

flre.

El'tl =qE3l"l.l. =lil--41

Lo2

rAnd also

becomes stuffy.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UN]T 28

DRILLS

1.

ResPonse Drill

gjrl, r.!eP-r 51"13 El*+'-l''l? "l*1-r

lbll, oi"1a, (a!9l}1 =l'te-) 'l+al

*5.i."H::

tfi":li ?tH:i:"Tl .{"" "

in smoke rhe crassroom.

3i'l+. ""1't+
1. lla Slotl ,+H. dl;l+"Ia.'i'r "E
ol.li-, (:la :lql) *f+ ,'ll+"1:f"]oi
.LLl EL

""lti3i'i3li'}or
l,lay I park school? the

car

in

front

of

ttte

t";r"ix.*l3l.li:

n"n the car rn front

gl*+'l't-ti? z. qia.l ts"tl e.l.a

6ll.li-. (qlaql) *-11-e-xl:i"1+ 3f'l=t.

if I come to school it afl right late? No, you must not come to school late' Is

r. "t3t *:1"algel *ol rl:s el*+'l-t? o1.1r,("f gl+"1"=lE"ll):ol 'tt"l :l'l"t il"l't. 4. goil-a:lg +-E eml+.I-r,i?
olLli-, ($ql 3:l)
LLl El

'",;:

il+ ;iflll';"

it so where savs it where savs

""1o5.*#"iirilfil.'"ter
Is it the a1I rlght wal1? if I

hang

a Picture

on

+rl"l

".t"i"l

"";"{ii
it all class?

must not trans a Picture on the

5. ulql^l S"E ",f'lt iti)t"l-nlt

o1"1rr-, (llloflli)
rlLl EL

Is

right

if

sPeak

English

in

sr

""l"l"l :i"i"t

No, vou must not speak Enslish in cfass'

6. :rfl.t rF-3- ElrirE8l*+Ll-,1:

o1u1r-,(jt[]ol) :F-r- E]Ll:l :]d'lot

if it all right on ttre road? No, the pedestrians the road. Is

the pedestrians nust not wa lk

wafk on

El"l't.
7. i|rl :l:l *I .i+'i++ 5"1=
J-i.

Is

gl*+"1-F
ol.Lro I lL'

it aLt the car

to open the door when right is runn ing?

noE open running. the door when

EEll) :l-E*l ail+ \ l l El.el lltr d.zl Elq oE 6fLlEl.

No, you must the car is

163

KO3'EAN BASIC COUI'SE

2. traEsforratioD Drlll (frasea otr Graoar !f,te 2)

.{-ri: .q4q +13"1 :}g.l-t

*qi

.}+s

a danger Secause tiere'a sbould aot slse. a danger Because tlrerc'E Eboqld lot s*e.

of

fiJie,

i'qr

9l'l+s*F q{el +El"l$"1 qr{'

1+:l $qf*.
t.

*"t=

of

fire,

yoir

++.114. 3eg 5$ :1.51-l+. +,t {&{ d* 5$ f}qs. :l'l 'l.lt +.1-+/L,|'l"l ss$ $ $tl..l+ :L"l'l.E+1 -q*{a{.t l
9$q$:lqr'

Because it's the rrlndffs.

cold,

f'ou yqr is

sbcirlat u!-at

not

open

8ecau6!e it' s cold, tl tiadff. Because cleatl Because cleaD the it. the lt. roo

not yqr

open ur6t

Essy,

rocD

ls

oessy,

you urst

,. :l+1,1+q'l'1.+ $43 1+s

ils.t+.
:r +'l'l Slql'l'l '{E { 5}'13 'Fss:lqr. |. +38 "|'l?t+ald5 t$ 9g'l+.

Because stuffy, Because stuffy,

fu the the atr yqr drst lot tfre al-r in lrqt Erst tlre not

roon becoEs sooke. roo becoEs sDLe.

+$.. .l"l *1.%lc.l'-'ls $qr.

5.

Becanse [re]'re yqr Erst Dot Because fre]'re yqr [t,st not

i! the eiddle go to tlre rest in tbe Eiddle go to tlte rest

of class' roc[. of clasa, rooE. ladiea ladies

+.1't al^l*"1..1-+ .1 ?s el $'la. al++"|'l -qlr{ +.r4"1 "kl

$qs.

gecause it's for gentleG|t, - [rst not go i-D. Blcause 7t a f-ox gentleren, Erst @t go i.D.

6.

!143 r-='1r1 it'E {+'l SsS

$ s'l+.
$'}= r-e"1 .*{ $g$:f qs.
?.

kro!, Because I dor!'t characters, I Erst Because I dotrn t ktoY I drst characters,

chitrese study tlreD. ChiDese slfrdy them-

$'}t

,rig'l

Jr-s|-l,'t $l'l+.

*.1 ++J5.1-l s}g$

Because I don't er4t.laia tlrst gedo"e ,..'DtaX I do!'t e:qrlaiD

knd tlreo

tteU, [then] one by otle.

!.ou

Jr="t 5a{ +*'t*Js't'l

ilq5 :l 4r-. ,,...
164

reIl, koor [theol tlreo one by oDe.

yon

KOTEAN

BASIC COUNSE
Becalse street, tlEre yotr are urst

I'BIII

28

s. fl 3$ 'l3,ol glg.l-r++gnAl

+c"h"l glss $ El.l+. .l lls +39l *1 "*{+g.!at

+altl clss:lqs-

oD this EDy vebicles dtLve calefully.

velricles oD thia are E[y Because there carefully. drive street. lrorr dtst

e. ol+g ll"ta ;ng'l-+ i["1 :l'15 etg.l*.

3l qr--

Becauae door, Beeauae door,

it says frdr tholrld rot grU !.cnr urst it says you [rst

pqsh it-

thls

-{r'l i*q $'!g "r g :l'ta ;l"l

$e

you sbankf Frsh not trrr1f l-t.

this

ro. j.4 5* *"-g'l'+'l'l'l:F+

LDor l(oreaD 9e11, Because I doo't nust aot sFatrr to re 1D (orea!. Because I aton' t k[t'' spea* to Erst lot Korean Ell, @ i-n l(oreatr-

yql

:l+5 $S'l+:l+ gg 3r_=-'l={Eql1"1'l

f'qt

:l+ ss *.ts :l qt-.

xi-ff" (tasea

J.

Resftonse

oD Gritd'-

ltote

3)

diF r{ *:t3 '}+s $ tl'l-+? /*-'l''} il$'J+/ qESl'l*. ilCl' q*'El. +'l't $.t'l r. r{$;l lB {gq-+z /*+ql3-l=t/ q|+'ltl. :F+ql'1"1-'l*:lt.l+z. .qil* :l"la;t{ ot:lt'l-r+? /+Elol

rydl?;]i"'.
(Tte reason stuffy. r|try are yqr

I srcke? [th air ls

i"s), because tlE alt is

statd!.lng? i-s) , lrccause

[I

go o xorea. r silI 90 to [The

(fte reasort Korea.

+il:.tq+/
r. qt+

lllry is Koreatr so di.ff,icu1t? grarlEr! is cqt!-icatett. J (The reason is ) , trecause l-s co4tl icated ntryr slrouldn't trave druDl (the reasoo dangerous. tl

q*.t5, eEl"l +*.t'l -E glll=}. 'b^lag:l'l$ $ElY-+?

gEa@r

/q:ur'l+/
q*.H, +l:l.l',| .4lBgl'l+. e. .q +:l :lqt t s'F= :l"l't *q-+? /S ^l:t.ls+ $g'l*l q*"El. tl ^l*"1+ + S'l -{r$-l*.
L65

yqr drive afteE lzor t iquor? [It's'daDgerqrs., is), because itra

flhy do yqr tBve to iD the theatre? see. ] canoot

take o.f,f jlour ha C i|r the back [koPle t]' poPl-e

(lttre reason 1s), because see. behi.nil yorr caocot

uNrr 28

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

5. llt u*ias_ ilzoil +Ll.,-'F /s"lgi-l=l/ ==lE tl,-t.13,"q"1.;r1 !l'l=t.

q}aql +oi t}Ltr-'F 5. r{ of.^l"1.al

*lrt?""3:"i:ffi.::.i"n""t
(The reason is).

bv bus?
convenlent.

because lt's

*I"i:.I':.:lI:
(T:

/+ $ol ol+^l ^lalBl'l+/ I

:l ;:T'

to schoolbv e?

rq"t'ls, + gol ol+ ^lql ^l:l.l?l =EHF gl!lEl.

6":::1."T),

class beelns because

?. sl ;L:lqrJ "l'l "l*l$ 3ll"l?-,F

!i?rv shouldn't ilassroom?

/a:l "l 3"1+lil'l't/

st+"19, aJ"l -l"l+l :l"l EEIFglLlEf. (T:.:.:i:1":"),

coffee in vou drlnk I Ttre classroon gets

the dlrtyl

the classroorn because

s. ell'1"19 il+Ll''-'F JH}:'l :}3s-Eldl

/:l;.: a tp :lfl$'l=l/

*tii:.:n?""i:ff,irt'"?#:;
suPPosed to be v,Iritten

in itantrr.

:::""

gi.i.lg, Ilf a &r1s- :1.tr1 =1. ".lE-31Ll

-nf"l r9 9. eli tlai il "l^1 lta 7rerLr''l? /.t ol EiLtEl/ I il t'l -41 l l-

(T?rereason is), because lthey]'re in Eanhal. supposed to be written

t11I-9:.," lt I::'.H;::

take so f ons to set f,rom to school? [t''tvhouse ls

.Qli.t.i5, il"l $r1 '-lB "l'l+.

(i:..:i:;:

mv is), because trousels

4.

Regponse-Transforantion

Drilt

(based on Grarunar Note l)

'l '?-ti? il atl' :. ++ 3l,il+ ql' a ++ ihl, 1t :|'41slit+"I=}.

Did vou know hlm? him welr' Y"s' r cameto kno\^'

1. +:i "l El,liE*ol "l+ll +11'l Ef3l"l-'F t"":"T.et: i:tft" o"u"" ql. :l Ft,E *"1 "l+11+-'l'?l "l ".11.3ti *:*5":'i"i:"ffv slil+l.1=1. :l"l-,il

the euests the because

after 2. ol*i:l1E"i'hl +.rtatt"l "ts+-]-'F T"#"i"t*:: 3::33:3*j;i."r! ql. olBl:l15"l'tat aEfot +qt ":iir:'f, : il:.:i:":ir:?ffit..'"".'"
"l$-rl Jgl.il+"|'l .,./

roo

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

j1 1rl1

:l'l fil't"i $ol :t'lttlz

Don't you like ? talkative Yes, ls I came to talkative.

her because stre ls dtslj-ke her because she

o{,:- 9:111 r}"1"1 '}-il il"i :i"l Elf,l+"1'1.

LIugEF- *li"l $l't:. 5|,1'?l*ql 1*,,i-Ll?"p ql, ;=l,ll'tl+oil LIE!-El-r.'lt^i .=i"t:

Did you quit smoking because they sald are not good for your that cigarettes health? smoklng Yes. I came around to quitting because they said tl'at cigareltes are not good for the health. fron Did you l-earn about that incident the newsPaPer articles? and Yes, I read a newspaper ,artlcle cane to know about the lncldent.

1*il+'l'1.
:l,il+.I-'t? al 1^lt glii- _z A}-A.E

ql, al+ 'l^l+ 3ln: ^l'J]g:l,l

El,:$$"1=t. ^l5nl ^Fi-rl lt + "tl ai1.1/'l ed*"1'??t? ql, ^la'tl :i + ql aal"I/"i "t+'l

El,if+"1"1. +al"t.,il

slnce you had Do you drive carefully the auto acclden!? Yes. I've come to drive carefully since I had the auto accident.

E.

+:l.l il il.l.'-'F rgl;l+'l+. "il,d:$F"il+:l.l al :l'|il $$ *B + ql tlfl il."I-'-'F ql, :let *|g + ql tlfl "l-'ilrEliis"l=}.

Do the People the Yes. after live we1l.

live

well? People came to have

war tbe

with Having once quarrelled you become c fose? Yes, after we had a quarrel, to become close.

hlm,

we started

5.

Substitution

DriII Takinq ('ridj.ng dangerous . Drivlng a car is on' ) an alrplane

1. 'l:I"l "lE ilol 91313t"1.t.

2. "lF,tgd.lt.

ll"l +l:1:l..l=1.

dangerous.

3. a+ a}:l'lElt"l+l33l"l=t. 4. :i.ilga1.le ;|"l +l:lg}"l=t.

5. atql,1 t* "l+e lt'l +13:f'l'|.
L6T

Playing

with

a pistol

is

dangerous.

Driving

at

nlght

is

dangerous.

Setting a fire dangerous.

j-n the nountains

is

KOTEAN BASIC COUTSE

6. g+,t+ i"l +l$*.1+.

l,fut-ag

alore

is

dangerqrs.

?. d3l"l 3"1.+sel:t9.1+.
r. $g $.t *q$ q$*.t*.

If

therer s a mr itr s daDgerqrsyqr doDrt da.rrgerqrs. take

('t-t

a rer

occurs'

If

redici.Ee.

it's

e. .t*"1 t-{

{+ .}b ll"l +l:l$.1+.

s:at!.t-ug a boat danqerors. IaviIg

rtiren

l.t' s vLDdy

is

ro. t+ 1++ Il"l +l:lS..l*.

tl||g

].ight

ou Ls daDgerous.

6.

Respoase-fransforBtio!

rtrlll

dd. a *3 tlt 9'l "l:l-+r-? *dl {, tl.'l9"1 "l:lel:l"l gS{+. 1. .t"l=ol E-3 1.1 'tll-rfrr .1. 3"1 "l:l +l:l"l;lg.l+.
2. 1*l "l+:. r:l-rta?

Do I'qr Yes, it

thtnlr

lreI'rf

forget

Lt easl.\A

therer s a da.Dger of easily. chiLlreD that Eiss of vill that

forgetting

Do yau thl-Dl< tlE DOneY? tes, ther.e's 1-qse it. Do yqr thi-Dk tlain? Yes, there's

yj.ll tl|ey! tlre ll

lose

alarget [EJ'ff a dalger tlre

mrqLng

.1.rJ +l$"1,ilg-l*. 3. : otol''l*r. 3"t :r.+rt .{. al"l} +131^ilg.l+. 4. at"l t* a, l $gs t"l 9-+rr ql.t.l !1"+l:l.l :ls.l+. :. :i+* 3'l $gs +'l* +'l c'4r-r {, +'l-t +q1l +l:l"l ;lg.l*. 6. iE ^{"}4 i}s$ 5"1 /'nl-'+r.? {. 5"1sllel:l"l^$+'l+

Dl.ssl..ng it. tlislike fE'll

Do ycrr thlnk sclrool?

chLlal

Yes, there's a dalger ali'slllre l.t. Do yqr thl-uk aon't lre] llght? Yes, there's If E dor't tbi-Dk tfE

wlll tlEre be a flre if turn off the (e.lectrk) a daDger olteD the air YLII of flre.

vl-ndous. do you stuffla becaD of ttE ai.r

Yes, tlErer bec@iDq If

s a alarger stuffy.

do you E donr t cleau tlre borse. thi-dr there'l-l be disease? a daDger of dl.sease. Yes. there's

168

?. tJl $'.1r".sel ssl

'l oltlff:l-?+s?

go qP, & (of tfrings) tften tlte prtces dt'fficult? be rcre yan tfrilf< IiYl-Dg viU Yes, tberer s a daDger be hariler. Do \rou thijtk aicidents tbat ltYlDg YiU

8.

{, s$l .l 'll+13+ul"l:lg{+ +$"1rLg$'lF+ +at iP,tr? nt.'H.+ +r+ cF3 +Ut.l$.$.1*.

+| jaal6l $?rtl?

tfrerer f]' be D-EY auto a Iot of vehlcles? if tlrcre're De tllere'U s a daager ttrat Yes. tfreiet tla-ny auto accideDtsold cars vill Do !'ou tbiEk easili4 s a daDger tltat Yes. tlerer vill breal( dom eastlY. breaR old dor.a

9 . :l 'l*'t+-

to.

{. :l "}.'t* +l aa}"| $+151 ilg.-l+. 'l*l$ *3 *+ *-P-t "l.l+ Cl"l qt,ae il* d-+l:l"l;Ig'l+-

cals

be unable to sleep Do yqr thl-otr [re]'ff arf-at a lot of coffee? *ff it [re] Dot Yes, tlErer s a da-uger lJat E'II be abl.e to sleel, EI1.

7.

substl-lartioD

tl-l I'n re-mi.Dded of {:lre restro@'

r. q:[^lol al**.|+.

2. $+ ++l"l5;r$'l+. r. Jt'l :I"l al+*.|*.

rl. +s:ll al+$f'-l*.

Irm

relinded

of

NoreaD

food.

r'm

reniDded

of

tlte

taste

of

xiEhl''

r'm

reni-nded

of

(fiY)

PareDts'

5. "|$t q'ts+$.lt6. :Ia +.El {'f

?. .r-*ol :l+:F.l+.

I'D

reDinded

of

[-yl

childhood'

S***l*.

I' n reninded 6eD tir r'm reD.l-nded

scbool of [ry] I Es atteDdiDg ot h@towD'

afays ( ' the school')'

[-Y]

s. ^E{}t $El "{'t al+*'l+. e. $$:t"t $;t*..l+ro. $t$) al+'t d*$|.l+.

169

I'm

of the reDiirded i-D SeoutIiving renilded of ttle

tiE

rtreD

I Fs

I'm

o1d days '

I'm

reDiDded

ot

[nY]

old

frieDds'

KOREAN B
8. Conbination Drlll

IC COURSE

r^i! +-'[al oloi''l3i"l=]. qatil.l

,r -'LLLLIE} a'r..llttr I r'

[vou] tati< about the lounge. reninded of the rest room.

Irm

ilitl: +'ilf

olo}?l: il.-l-''l' qalal'l

alltbi"l=t.
l.

(or because) you mentlon the No\,, that Lounge. Irm reminded of the I'len's Room.

:llt!l''=l' Sltl++'l+. "i'1"1"1

olcl:l allt:t..l=l' Ehl$ :r.-1'n1' "l

I see you. Now that

r'^,,r f:

I'm

remlnded I'm

of your remlnded

father. of

I see you.
+har ^

2.

^ltl.+.1.1. ;11:l"l :]t+:l.l"l. ^lelg .ri-"1-'''1, :li+!t l+. $:l.l 3 :t*.+"1=1.fl:i *l1a]t;l:l"l"l.
a :1.: :g'-1"-'l' 'l:l ==I"I

Irm reminded Iook at the pictures. of the o1d days. r'm Now that I look at the Plctures, remlnded of the old days. I Irm remlnded of I hear that story. days. rny college Irm remlnded Now that I hear the story, of my college days.

l!

alli:t"l=i. ala!ol"l"l'l bl"l=}.+=I ^13.1 altl:l"l't.

alali .l.t'l'rl LlLl'?-,}, +El ^l3ol

come up. Was storles days in the army.

I'm

remtnded of

about war storles, Now that we talk f'm reninded of my days in ttle army.

:i+bl'l=i. al;lbf"l+. ;=l'li'l "+9" sal++"1=1.

?S" Lie rL"l-,1,5l"li"ialilt:t"l+.
6.
I see a tNo snokingr
^ ^idrrA+l-acl

sign.

I'm

remlnded

Now that I see a 'No smoklngr Irrn rem.lnded of cigarettes.

slgn,

ja:t al+* :lEFl+. n:t alll'l El'l'1. J.:i tl++ rlLlLl--'h!:t alllol
LLLI El

Irm t meet [my] ]rometol.m frlends. reminded of mY honetovn. Now that I meet my hometown frlends, Irm remLnded of my tronetown-

?.

s'l: tl+otl1l..'1 alillbl"l=i. tl+"il'l^l s:l:

:l+"1"1. :la '*I"t gP-Ll"-,}, '==l'f Eta

from mY frlends. I receive letters I'm remlnded of tny school daYsfrom mY Now that I recelve Letters Ilm remlnded of mY school frlends' days.

all+El"l=1.

170

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

TJNIT 28 I'm remlnded

8. 1l-'l3lg'1tt','t. * ilg +41'l al+il"l'i.

+11'l +l:t fl* :lLlLll1t,xl,9.lE allltii"l'1. +.1.1. :h+ !t '+P:t 9. Fsr olot"ls'fl'l ailili"l'l 'ti-:l rsr olo|llt s"17'1,:l+ ""1 '==I,l aitllFl*.

I pass by a restaurant. of tasty food.

Now that I pass by a restaulant, reminded of dell"clous food.

I'm

I'm remi-nded of I hear about FSI. time I was studying Korean. Now that of the

the

I hear about FsI. I'm remlnded Koreantime I was studying

9.

substitution

Drillto the nenrs It l-1 make a quick triP (f'ft go to the toi.Iet for room. while and cone back. ! ) I'11 make a quick triP to mY offlce.

.l

tl'1. :i$ qaiil oil31 r'fl|$ tEt ^l+C.il il"=tr-il,$Ll'i.

3. ilJt +$q fl'=lr-ilstl=}. ,r. al:l +AlC'il ,t}'l g,$*"1=i.

Ir f]

make a quick

trLP

to

the kitchen.

I' lL

make a quick

trip

to

the parlor.

at$ :l:l'il il+ s,il+'l+.

6. It$ ^t"tl"il;l=l gijg'1"f. 7 . ,131rl-'|lil lEf r-ilg.LlEt.

I' lf make a quick roon.

trtp

to

the

fanily

Ir 1I

make a quick

trip

to

[ny]

study

Ir 1l

make a qulck

trip

to

the

shoP.

'lJ| +'ilf ql 3El gil-LlEl.

IrlI

nake a quick

trip

to

the

lounge-

e. ;iJl fl3ltt.il $+ -o-$-"1=1.

10. alJ} 1l+^|oil;llEl gil$"l=|.

make a quick I'1l room. make a quick

triP

to

the

waiting

IrlI

triP

to

the

dormitory.

L7I

11. :t*'l++{

;tr*l}gtl+

I lBYe little I'll

been to Sile.

tlF

alor|itory

for

u. :t$'l++q +{ gtr+.|*.
1r. at$ "l+,+'l *q J+$.-l+

nlre

a qui,ct

triP

to

tfp

donXtoEt.

f haG li.ttle

beea to ftlle.

th

ilorDitory

fo[

tO.

coblnation

rilr

(based

oa GraGu

fote

3.

uni.t

4;)

fig:

ila-: *H$.11. r$+S*'l*.

I atte!&d I Es

s$ool.

I qui't sehI. brt

it. I qqtt to trorGa. it.

+$ +a* =l.t-l13rl-+s{}!t+. 1. t[.* :]3:+iR.l*. :1.+*3 ++**t J'+'liH]'l*. $+"1l*$..l*.

atteDaling l(orca!-

I studiea

I caE

.. ":t l $s.i*. +a"ts..l*. "tt.l $.1*t +a't s!..11.

r. *tl|* 'l$SjA. +aF a\S.Ll*.

(r qrrft lt ad) hua r R! ilrratylrs I cam to loaaa. (oE raa) tast. (rcl equaca tove [n] an accialElt. (tillfG) drlri,ug E caucd an -cclalaBt fast. I drcd. rtlile I nr [fl caqna . fita. I causcd. {lra.

$rli.'le- +t .|t{* *{$'l*t

dlry 5cDool. *hool

g.r..l *Sg{*. X*tlS.l+. +a.l =l.l-t.'t 3gl|*.1*. + d+s :lilg.l+. *t-t -l$s.l*. ++F il*.'t{+'tq$i-rl+'laj&g*l+ a;lg.l*. {'t_q+.+afl+.|*.

I attaudail

I got Drrladtr|t I gqt a!

I Es atte[dlDg Rrried-

I Es t'tea-l$assado[. l$assadQG. I Es vLqlil*assador; ar l*aas.alo{. rt It raLGd' E rrbilg rt !tqB'd' ht it

I bacaE

tltoD I bGcas

gtoIIEd. clothcs. I

?.

** +.1 ^l.l.l *$.1+ il'l*t J$+.t+ ** +.1 ^l{.1 fi1} il.l*.t *s.l*-

I E t doEta c.rn bat.

to bY

to bry I Es or ry ny (to) dOnt6 bt I qaD Dac*, Dc. elotlns.

LTz

KONEAN BASIC COUX,Sf, S. a+13 3+ 1"1 r folIrcd tlre sieo'

ux.rt 28 r eot lost'

,lsg,l+.

r+e :t+ "l+t 3E 3"1 "l$g'l+. 9. '1i13 .llit+'l=r- dq= :ri*g'..l+' "l:l+ $+'t d+3 :tSg..l+.

t r

s:.j"t."*

tbe sieD, t.It r qqt ,

r recerveda terertbE lsri*' r re.eirGd nh:?Lffi;.:H.sPPerr

$. gFttg Fl"l: 'Is'l S3l+'-l'l+^l ^lalil+..l+..111-gl$'l*.

'nE.Thffifr

jll;."*

'*"'

-H '[e.t g.sFrr 5rsi3 e[+n

ffJi."ffiu.ff*;T;ff'

SrrF[rlecDtary

Dialogue

for

cqtrelreDs

ioD

dF, Jl,

E3l +'fq rFS+'lE .S* $31'l-+? :x"l ?l3lr14.9{a. 3'l+'t3l+.F.1+ $+ts $"t*'.5+'l'"E"Jg'l'l'l-l "J-=ol}-:l $*b +31'l+-

de, f,l:

'+S+.1.{g. $9 * $;- E"lit'l

$+l4r

.t. *+.1^1ts rz^E +3+*l ^lJlol.ta *.1+gl =l^l$+S:t12 l+olb "1e-r3lel+:l+ $-.1+. el+ +;FE +:l + $+l.l?+? 4, eR ,*[:e :]+.1 :J+ +i]s $+ $* '11"t *'l+.

d+. 31.

173

I'NTT 28

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

Narrative

for

Comprehension

and Reading

'ielg"?lEL+l-3 + ,il+'l=}. + ++ Jlt :t'ilrl fl'I "+tr"' ^l:lol $lol '+$"l"iE :lg Ei'E "l+"1 :l"H :i3l"l'1. solE ++ JE"{E :}a}t}"lt3l +l:1"1 3l+'l'}. :eln rE

sl.?l 5I'I +'l'i :1.1.'il "=lHF.tl 'l++ .ll"l +"1 il+"1=1. El'i+ "l+z tlg ^t:t.e111+'ilfol il+'l'i. +lJ'i,b t+ts_glil+.1=1.':tr_,"1*.:i* rl"l+ Xlg"le q"lgll.l. El"rl+ +'l+ai etfl^l .l *-1lgnl"l* + ll+.1.1. r-:|g !l"l ile$ tl ^i:l.l ll + + $'l =lE qlr-,}f ll"1+ ;l.l.l.

EXERCISES A. Plan a field places. crridp. if If trip this ln tlme; other go out than to the street and vlslt the all lnstructor sone publlc wllL be the

you are studying

Korean in Korea. Korea, in the Korean

student

The 9u ide should answer and explaj-n or public signs. ltre street

should be the 9u1de. the questlons about

B.

TelL I. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

your

guide: a cab. door door. sign. because the alr says in becomes stuffy. open.

to catctr

to push the to puLl to not that that that that the

fol-Iow to

the arrow

smoke 1n the theatre not

he should

g.o in where it the street

$..1$. of the block.

he must not cross youtve you've

the middle signs

come to know about all come to lj-ke studying

the

nohr.

Korean.

KOREAN B SIC COURSD

UNIT 29

UNIT 29.

Going Out for

BASIC DIAI,OGUE

a Drive

ab
3rl dr iv j-ng do [you] Do you knolt how to know how to drlve? drlve. l'1r. Kim?

ed:I t 3i"l"l 1. :l atalt, eal:tt si"l"F "t3"l.:.

"l oln eljl. f-

of course I know mechanical

I knowt certainly trouble out of order

nrI
?:LOI LLC

if Il]

[it]'s rePair

r .rl Ll EIF

2. ql, oln :lnt-l

I rl' a +:t r te r- EFFr

:t.rl"! nal"l "tS

+Je :tt 3l..l+.

I donrt know holt to Of course I do. flx a car when it is out of order' but I know how to drive one.

g"l

permj-tt driver'

Lj"cense s Permit test

e3 9"1
l +t

examination; [r]

^l:e
3 :l .l

lil'l=l l+"1'i
"l''l

take a test

--

^nn^r+,,ni+t'

+o

drive

^l:+3t"lgrl SlF El'l "lS al"i +il"l:.}, (5l-) e.l:f "lq+ $ii+9=1.

I took a drj"vlng test two Years ago and have a license but I have had to drive. opportunlty Iittle

il+ Ftc'l*
=til"l.i
thatr s nice lrl [I] get hurt ('Iit] became') [r] get hurt injured;

e+ +t^i
E:l3t"l'v*:f3t"l+/

my hand and dlfficult

Iit]'s

qfrr

2l)

KOTXAN

BASIC COUNSD

s+ 4. z:t, gel*. {4++ =}'l't

gtl.tl'l+ e$*'l+
+.1+ tF= *t.1+
E _ | 'ELot !

ff*'"fl-il*T-H
[r] [r]

HLili"L,,-

arlve (very colloquial) drive a car

d.rivi.ng

5. CS"l .l *E :3 s-.}"F+

+rlg'lr-;l

:$,*r;:""y;::

aad let's so out,

6.

"h .a;t iL 5+

5+31'l+.

-:l^l*.

oh, tlEt's

a sood idea'

rt's

do tlrat'

1:g + 't)
(3 tlallt fBe.g "F= *3 ll5 +S+.) JI t"#.::t.i"*"on

(a 1itt1e

later)

are &iYitle alons the

:r$
'3El:l't'
1+l

ollce

{stoP)
siga

39 3El'l+
?. ':El al.rFEF L4l'l e-JsS' llg Jl'f'l

[r]

cross tbe street

:1.! :l$ ^l't 3t'.lB-

rf tttere's a s19m rthi-ch ."y" '31$:l.l', you have to stop before crossi.fg tlte stleet.

.is
+E $f .l=l a|lg,l*
8. f.l.a .^l:!.tl 4.lE-g 9+3

(srou) sFed [re] rrers

[rre] vatctres [rre] :-s carefirl; out Arad r.'trere it sa!.s I ^l$ ' v* Erst slry dwn and be cal.efril.

ail'tr+ El.l=}.

LT6

TOIEAN

BASIC COUISE
UL-

rJrr, I

^t+ "u .^t* ilStl'l*

kourly rtlag|C 25"13.

tfteed

t 25 t'f n' [1tl'3 apPlte'l

^t{{^t3} rr'- r'rr | e. .^t+ 25"t31gt i i rlt it**l.t.tz' !!l E

1 ati
+S +srl ..l$ +s
frl

*i3 Iu tbe alfiltorin iP.#;Jffi Dly

u6it) ar4'1v
area?

co@rcLa' area
regldece rcsldftLaL dtrtrt'ct ara

:|!l

8IEd ltrlt
iraltcatioBt tt'qm

arl('rt) q"l gc"l*

[rtl's

trtrcatcd

10. {1^t{ *+++*r {$qFts

#r N|:lt +a+ a{tqo| $&'l*'

xE::t,'i,#""ff:sl ffii":ffil"' srtec't)' (so tmt oE sb'"nld ltrlt

alr it rlg:nal 1t

rqFali
z+ d'.
r

traff,tc
lEotects

slqrr'l [tet xeeps; [rrel

'ltlqt+I rLr

[re] oeys; ltel

3p-E tlllll*

<teys tlE sLsrals

9+.1* 5'1 gtrr3t$.t*

tTl ffii*' *:il?tl#:5

s [tr*rel's no I'rdblo

bg!'on't Itel gocs a' lons as vqr

troqltler [thcre!'s

+{ sg'l+

i; znza+.lr.* *,try * &

sa *"s *,1 $g.l*.

A"Lsr#;ffi.f;i|ff_H". f proba'|lt' 'r(t

w

I'![IT

29

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

^lcl aqSl'l't &+.1"1*'ll *:l

n+ rLJL :ln
Elet LIEI

outside
r^aA. h

of cityt
i dl-tr,D t,

suburb

[he] [he] onlYr

exceeds cannot merely super hlghway most exceed

highvrayr the

maxlmumt at

LrJ run On roads outside ^ f + L a - i + ! r r r ^ r l I r d not supposed to exceed 40 MPH. but (on1y) on super highways you can drive up lo 55 MPH.

12. -aBlLl, ^i-elE:-oilr'Je-^B l'0"13+

rnllf'l *.t{,

(=t:})'.+ -es-oil}i$

rl-n 55ulol7'1.:l + ;19";=1. illl

:tlA.

+t:l-ft
EEIol:lLIEL

ga so l-j-ne [i9]
I i+ .--,

pecomes out of stock;

I A. ^ 6- ,-. d / l - . .r h * ^L

'r-,t!

9as gas station [he] puts in

++a

:i+"1'l
13. .!, :loi +l:l.F"l 'i3.1 ":|"1il+e-. + ++aoil i"l +l:l-* + Jl^l+. ".J-n.
-rl :l eI

('Ca. Say, the gas is a.Imost gone. is almost out of stock in the car.r) Letrs stop at a gas station and f111 up before we go.

truth(]y);
ha+ar. ^::rda

certainly

"il"l
nl
*l

bottom bottomt Oh. thatrs afmost all. way down

EI tsLEI l -tl

ltl. .1, a1:1,iroE: e-. "il.ltl tlg

right. The gas gauge is t}'e way down.

:.1,l5l"l'll J,l.$"1=1.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 29

Addltlonal

vocabulary

A. r

Structure oltL

of

a T]4)ical

Tradltlonal

Rorean House: gather and

(the roorn where fanLly parents live ) (wooden floor roorn)

z. ',l+
3. SH:l

(the..room.used by chlldren

' :i3l ',)

which is across

4.
<

+91
^lLrl

kltchen
(the roorn used as a guet study) (storaEe gare tollet running-vater (ttre ptace flower (tacx) waU bed yard (whtch su*ounds the house) where plckle are placed) roorn) room. or as a

6' ?. 8. 9.

:ti

$a +]L

10. :l+=l 11. E:i 12. ($)E t)' i=t

Jars

14. tE+ 75. :l* 16. :lgl

t7. 18. t "t*l tl:l

chinney roof garden

fence shelvest shelf

l7Q

KOREAN

COURSE

B.
l.

Auxllllary

Structure

for

a Modern House: carPort basetIEnt tool parlor vestilcu le roon

+a
rl-^l .11 ol.a}^l

2. ). 4.

Siltl

set
6. 7. 8.
E!31

silil

recreatlon lawn

al.l(:l)

C.

Furniture

and Home Furnlshing: furniture clothes bookcase; bedding mlrror mlrror h1-f1 televislon phonograPher tape recorder chest book chest stand shefves

r. t+
z. *:l ). tlBt
/+. olt:l

5' 3'n
6. ,i&

7. al+
8. .il.{rl(+)

e- ++'l
10. ++rl
11. :{aFa 12. ,l|l}rl

refrlglrator washlng nEchlne

r80

KOREAN
L). 14, L5. $. .77 . 16.

COURSE
(clothes) trastt ashtray sofa artrEhalr hangers

* 3.1 +:l+
"l?ol
AL O}

basket .

elsl9"i
IIA

cushlon

18r

COURSE

NOTES ON THE BASIC DIALOGUE (wumbers correspond 2. nf;| 'rnechantcal to the sentence is nurnbers- ) T'tre verbs verbs) 'fhe car LlEl 'to for occur' j||rl=} al|. 'to

troublel

a noun.

happenr

cormnonly occur

(as intr:ansltive

ttre subJect of order'l

trouble

rf_,t -r.alolil+"1=t.
ql :lrL-E- n:tol al'l,ilg'l'1. :[r-s- o] ;ai[ol afl'],i+'1.].

l"s out

'Ttrerers sewing I The

mectranlcal machine. !

in

the

sewing

machine

is

out

of

order.r

op-"lE] both mean 'to cause a mectranlcal- troublel nal+ t[.t and n:f9 Ito have tl.e machLnebe out of order'. Ll-rl r. :L1"1. .n.al(* ) 'r've made the bicvcle be out of order. I

.hls'l=f.
^l.q rtestr . 'examination' is a noun. ^l:l* ^l:13 g.lor verb. a lransilive 'to r e s t ( N ) ' i s ^l:]"}=t (tt S/f ) :lr| means rto take a t e s t r .

4.

('[it] became') is often used as a kind of exclamatory response Sl$'ltl 'oh, that's nicelr. such as where you say situations to someone in slmilar 'oh, Iitr s ] welL-done!t, etc. +:ltl'i personal difficult pronounced nomlnal as /g!|t|=|/ is an intransltlve verb preceded by a as an lndependent 'to be flnancialfy ln a verb neaning

situatlonr. rlrve heard that he is these days. I strain financlafly in

J-s.g e-^ll +:}"}'}n +

E ololO l-' E*r g:ltl"l preceded by the -al form as

subject

means rto be difficult Korean is certatnly.

to do...' hard.r in

:l+ :l r[s '1"] +t].]+ i.

rl?t El^P'l, r-^lql ^l'?l'+ alf
: r g 'L lL l a l o r - '

I I-earning 'Living the

cost is high, and living is not easy. I city

182

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
(rE rto dllve (a car)' I's nuch more colloquaL than (tlf

I]NIT 29

5.

) r-El

) +31+=i.

11.

rltlEt The verb on what nomlnal

verb. ' whl-ch 1s a transltive is Preceded as lts object. Ito 'to 'to Ito

has several

meanings

deFndl-Dg

^l 'tl-e.'l tlEt.

be punctual' keep an appointrnt' obey the obey the regutationl law' the countryl

gh*{ "1"1=1.
+iE 'l'lEl
l+Lg. rl tlEI

L}EE:ltlEl

I to(defend

ls:i:".t
12. tmaxtmumt, 4i opposlte of rlJonly as adverals. 'at ls most', .alt| occurs either rat 'mlnlnurnr, as a houn or an adverb' qn-E and &l!l:L feast" The are used

t4.

'lotto El "l;t both nay afso '(wootten)

r ls

a noun ptrrase

ll "l5l

'ror" (or a root) '!' + tstit'parn"

floor', irEl *51 'groundr.

be used as free

ln whlch !l rbottomr ana HliEl occurs in certain noung.

e|$|

('uottorn')

noun phrases!

:l 'l:l

'(room) rloor',

'l+ 'l|t

13.

;'l=l is a verb phrase which occurs always as an lntransitive :lol meanitlgs dePendlng on what nominal precedes it and tras different sentences: Study the followlng subject.

expression' as lts

-4la ti =l.1 il+"]=t.

rcas ran out.'

(.I]"il)t3.ltl.ld+'1.}.iThlngsareoutofstock(inthestore)..

*.1 :5'1ils"l=}.
("1b)Fol =l'l il-'1"1. Hl3lll.'t =l"l *s'l."t.

IcLothes

are worn out.' ('tloney craslted.' fe11 down. l ran out for me. | )

I I'm broke. | I The a irplane 'Rain drops

ll :ltol ti't i+sl'|.

r8B

KORDAN

il Jt"l =1'l i1+"1'1. Ll'rl^l$ql :3"1a1s"l"l.

'fhe 'r

price falred

of

the house has fallen.l exam.'

in the

GRA!,{!.IARNOTES

!.

-V+

:t=l

'knowshow to...r,

rcan do...'

means 'knows hovt to do...'. r|?restalne The pattern -V+ t :Fl literalLy 'can do...' jl"| construction occurs sotnetirEs as a substltute of -93.i in actuaf nFaning. T}E negatlve wtlenever lt can be lnterchangeable 'does not know how to do...' 1" -V+ t r, ! El. expression

:|g-:!1. $3illf

si'l4t

lrDo you knol.r how to drlve?r ('car, ,ror., drive a car? | rI can read gankrl but I donrt kno\d how to read chi.nese cttaracters.l

"lE :Ee 3E t :l-"kl :f"lE 9l+t +"14.

2. -a rtlJ.t-t t certalnly -.?. eF-i-t speaker is/doeslr, occurs agrees always 'is

/does, as a kind with

indeed:' of the emPtratic addlesseers sentence final or \

f,he pattern form quest1on.

when the

completefy

statenent

A:
B:

,lF"E ed:lt
:ln ""lnr'

:l"lr?

'You know holr to rof course, day. ' 'Is I do.

drlve,

donrt

you?r

'l"l.t gal"IEqlL.

I drive

every

+ll+ls? :l+ "j E B16l

r.9:10- t ol:in t'lt e-t

Korean grammar difficuft? certalnly

I lhatr s right. It faitrtcuit) .r

is

Note

that

ln

ttre construction

occurred

in the construction

--tC , ls a verb which :l-L :lrle| Inot to do...' -:l (unit rr). ' Please don't 'r,et's go' '

Previously

,l"l "tal^lc. tl El^l=I.

184

not go. '

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

nNrI

29

1"1 :i'h

rletrs

not go (to a chfld).'

by no pause) + !t=] occurs to EaD verb tn -n (foltoweal lrowever, an actlon 'to end up 'lolt|q rto do somettrlng at lastr, rto do something at all costr, of sPeech are levels tenses an.d /ot In the -t- t'F construction. somethtngt. generated (u) -n ln !l-. :lJl+ ExamPles! rwlll do--at all o]:l|lqi.. costl I Ir 1I ].earn (g master) Korean by alr means (9a at all cost) " rIrIl rBrry Park Youngj'a at all cost.

LE= .hJ. r'Ig r[g.J. rL Lr-r r?'c

!L q:ltl

trg 6l-a el:t|lq t. .

(l)

-n

:|,i1+

rflnarlv

dltl"'r,

rended up doing"'l
quit college because I r I I finally trave money.' aian't I { I colfege | 'I ended up qultting -' becarrge r didnrt have moneY. I rFinally 'r I sold ttrat car.' jobs, so r Present

,-iEEol $r"1 'lEi* :gl+.a ""1,$.tr-.

r- rl* :ln:l$+.1=1.

=t+ J"l"l+ +"t"1*'II.l

:lg: tl^lql ?.1 .e-a-

find other couldnrt the encied uP joining cornpany.'

ll,tl"lr '
3. -(3-)q
The endlng -(9 )l is *re -(g){ sufflxes. anotl'er of the form for tnftected verb lts fn tte tense and/or stem or stem + honorlflc before form whlch may be foltowed by a Pause occurs or descrlptlon and ls used to gtate the action exPression form with the -l compare tfre -(g)l -(9)l forn first' addea to a verb 9' Grannar Notes 1-e)' both of wtrich ls often

translated

meanlng (unrt as r... and'.

s- .:asoICl^l+ !o "l3e .ati'l"l

* "lq. ji.+ rLrE.ql,i:l .lJ. 55

I You cannot exceed 40 MPH on ordlnary roads, and (or but) onfy on suPer I hi-ghwiys you-can drtve up to 55 MPIi' 'Korean ts difficult eas!r'

:h+ :le "tt+q,3+ :le +l+ls.

185

:13 191-t"t + il+"l+.

and Chlnese

ts

BASIC COURSE

e^l:l +:lg 9i1.3.1. 11^l:t el$'l ,il'ti.

Note, tense of, the only the ln however, of the the whole that sentence flnal foflowlng

'Itte 9 o'cLock express has left ttrere. ls a 1ocal which leaves

and at 11.1

the -(.9- ){ form may be ln any tense regardless exPresslon even when the subject l-nftecled 19 ttte same, rr'hlle subject for the 1a forn in the tenses when the or toplc

of are

the generated ls

or toPlc

clause

sane sentence

sanE.

186

KORDAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 29

DRII,LS

1.

Transformation-Response

DrtLl

(base'l on Grannar Note 1) I can drlve a car. dri've a car' a car' or

dal, .lE ,l5'l+ +al:I + ,ilolo-. SFla. :lti, 'Fa "15'ig t3ilt
1. "1E:h+ :i+ (".'t):l+ $"lf .

I too know how to I too can drive

I can sPeak Korean. I too know how to sPeak Korean.

+rL:l+ :l+ (:l):lt

3l"l=t.

2. +E glrl* nA + flls. ,fs :il:e rill 9i"l=t. l. +g :t"i+ t + ,il"to.. "FL:l"l+et 3}"l=i. qt 4. Ll+. +5'E + + ,il"lo.

I can rePair

the enghe. rePair the engine.

I too know how to I can wrl-te c}inese

characters. thlnese

I too know how to write characters. I can drive I too a truck. drive

"!- qt "tF'l+ * t 3f'l=1.

5. '-}+. BIE fe dllql 4l$:]+ flIr-.

know how to

a truck.

r can applv to life

what r've learned'

Lls Ele.rB aEiql 4J&:lt

3l"l=1.

'

;?:.nl::,::H.to

apprv to rife what

trafflc laws. traffic laws'

6. Lle r.- $* "13 + ,ilole. Llr- r-. :l+ "]:lt gl'l=1. z. *e Jl* :h+ Fs:t+ ilolc'

I can obey the

I too know how to I can translate

obey the

Korean. translate Korean'

+,r :l+ :e +$:lt 3l"l'1.

8. +E,q+l+$' + 311e-.

I too know trow to I can cook. I too ('I

can make food") cook.

+r +1l+tl: t g!"1+.
9. "lE .tlotql '|:l+ i'l+ + ,iloie. Ll-E etolotql +51+ $3 t 3l"l+. 10. "l+ "lol}-' :l + ,i]"ln-. LFE nloF: :l t 3l"l+. 187

know tlow ta

I can Put air in the tire' r too know how to pur air in the tire' r can plav the plano' r too know how to plav the piano'

KO
2.

EAN.BASICCOURSE

Response Dr111- {based on cranmar Note 1)

rld, 'lF"l$ sel3l'tr 31'1''1t ;ltl' ql, e.l:l t :l"ts.

Can you drive a car? gq Do you know how to drlve a car? Yes, I knovr how to drive. No, I donrt know how to drive.

.i.la,ed:It ++r-.
t.

"lF'E nal t sl"l'r'F ql,nc t :iotr. ol.lr.,n3t +.ts. ol+"it:lt 3itl"-'F

orl, :lt :ldls. otLlr-, :lt t+f.

Do you knov, how to Yes, I know hor{ to

repalr repalr

[a cart? [a car]. a car.

No, I donrt

know how to repair forelgn

Can you speak Yes, I can.

Languages?

No, I cannot. Do you know how to Yes, I knolr trow to tlpe? type. t]4re. ptctures?

3. "lol'= :1t gpl"lr ql' :l t :i"ls. ol"lr, :l t *"ie.

IL

No, I donrt can you draw Yes' No,

know how to (9a patnt) dravr.

:.;p-:!l t gl"l''-,F orl. t :lota. r.3 olLlr-.::l +*c. t

I know how to

I dont t know how to

draw.

:l-E t t 3l"l-",|:
ql. t t :iola.

Can you wrlte Yes, I can

Chlnese characters?

(vr ite ) . knov, how to wrlte [then].

ot'ls,t t +"}a.
6.

No. I donrt

+3 Eli t 3I'1.'F qr,:iE t :lre.

ol"lr-, :l. t qt. ^tg:lt :"1s.

Do you knolr how to make clothes? Yes, I know how to make [them]. know how to tnake ltheml.

No, I donrt

n,EH +$:lt 3l'l.tr

:tots. "l.le-,^ls:tt *.tf .
188

Do you know ho\d to use chopsticks? Yes, I know how to use [then]. know hov, to use ltheml.

No, I donrt

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

3. Responee Drill (based on Gramnar Note 2) drj-ve a car? know.')

dal: 'i+:E +d:lt

$tI, q. :tn :Far-.

gl"l-"'t?

Do you know how to I.sure do('Yes.

r certalnfy

r. +x-:lol .Hl ti+ -'qil.l-'F {. 1}o}rl^la 1Pr. 2. +re 4EE :ie-$ 3ll'-l-'i? ql. cl .:qn ilna. i. :Hd^t +3 5l rl''l oi:l+Ll''-,F ql, olsr-:ir,r-. 4. :l+el^l :l+r$ $+ :l"l :lr:i"I7't? o{, 3r-1e !-r-i-.

Are your

parents

still are.

lj-ving?

T'hey certainf,Y

Shouldnr t you exceed Of course Is You should

the not.

speed lj.mlt?

to get a d.rlverr s it dlfficult in Korea? llcense Yes. itr s sure difficult. Korean needed lf work in Korea? Yes, it is certalnly Is Do the Korean drlvers repa j-r autos? They sure do. You are needed. know how to gorng to

5. J+ te++:+ "l+"8 n3 t 3t'l-',tt

4. n:lt
6.

:ln :lnr-.

.:l!l 3"1""I^.1 :igs +l:lil'l-r'i? "l'l

.t, +l$+r 'J!i..

lt be dangerous if you donr t witl where lt says 'sToP' ? be dangerous. Of course it will wt1l of Are Yes, there coursie there there be no problems there will tf

stoP

1. :l:l:l +s 4lglgulnF
otl. '-. +^[ 8i-a5-:a

r work well?

be no problems' ln Seoul?

d. 4t

ql++a-'l gSrlzp
q, Fljr :lnL.

nrany gas stations certalnly are.

2. r +g otoll fl+"I-nF
al.;l1a3P-r.

Does he have a chlld? of course tre does.

189

KOREAN B SIC COURSD

4. Response-Transformatlon Drill (based on clannar Note 2)

tlafl, "l+'t +le "||+il..1''-'F

ilit|i qi, r[E'. :]Jl"to. 1. :l:lrl -ElillgLl?-,F ql, :l"h''i qn :tflolf . 2. gd s.la+ glil$"I?.,}? oq,eln :lJldts.
3. ja ilF'E ^lil.Ll'?-tH

Are you going Yes, I will

to

learn it

drlving? means.

learn

by all

Are you going Yes, I will means.

to be a scholar? by all license? what.

become a scholar get a drlver's

Are you goi.ng to Yes. Will Yes, WiLl I wilf get

one no natter car?

you buy that

c1,.1-a 1|;{oir.

I w111 buy that you traveL to

car by all- means. fail?

q- +++: q:l'lils"l-''P
ql. l3i"}J. 3Hi.ls.

Europe wltttout

Yes, I wlfl what. will

travel

to Europe no matter

++ .lii'il 'ol ?till+'l?-,P ql.++ =lHlql:'l 'h" 3iflqc.

5. "l^L Jlni jE.lfil+.1-'t? .tl, 3g'l.a ll,ill.tc.

you enter

a good college? a good colLege Kim? means. by

Yes. I will enter afl means. wj-lf Yes, you marry I will

Itliss

marry

her by all

5.

ResponEe-Transformatlor!

Drlll

(based on cranmar Note 2)

Clai' "lF'l gie rl*fg-Ll"-'F iitl, ql, BI+n ll,ilte. t. .u il$ r.:t+ii.Ll1-'F
otl. iag|+n ltilqr-.

Did you learn Yes. I've

driving? at l-ast.

l"earned it

dr:l+

l-hrl-

{^}r?

r rrrdrrY

YurL

rL.

r. ult"l !}fl*r} :p--e.i|l+.]''-rF ql, ^tn+ .|in ",lil.1n.

Dj-d you cause an accident while driving fast? Y e s , I ended up causing an accident.

r90

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 29 the used car? sold the used car.

r. S "tF'l+ li,tl*.l'nit
ql, :ln :Hl6ls. ''}f;+ Ll'nt? 4. ja + ol s o|

Have you sold Yes. Irve

finally

Has he PaEsed away? Yes, he has Passed away at Have you ftnished Yes, Irve I{as ttte Yes. finlshed last.

41,5o| r!,r1411,$"to.

5. +413E.il}$"]'-'t? "1,q..ta Sttlts.

6. ja ++-'l ol-itgLl-nF ql, olg!l-". ".'lf,to-.

Your homework? it at fast.

couPl-e divorced? have finally gstten dlvorced.

ltiey

?. +g "Fl3 }f;+"1-ni?

Ilave you nissed Yes. Irve chance.

a good chance? a good

cl. +g ''lsE *!'|n sliioln.

ended uP missing

6.

substitution

DrlllI have received a dliverrs permi!'

r. "lE+ti s"t+ :l'l +s5L.

z. 'l+.gd $"fa* glt +,il"lL.
3. "1e. *^l:J g "l+g El'1 +$oln-.

I have received

a driveirs

llcense'

r have received a f ishins llcense'

4. ,it_ ^l:F S"1++ Bl'1+.,ilolf . +gols. 5. "lE g^l:lriA.g Elot

f have received

a hunting

license'

I have (eieived medicLne. I have received

a llcense

to practise

5,. "1g olll^l5i++ gt"i+$"1s.

?. ,its "l$^l S tle+ Elt +,llol9-'

a barber's

license'

r have received a beauticj'an's flcense'

'.^t 8. .al+. "tli++ Et.l+,iole.

9. "lE a+^l s't+* Elt +jildlf-.

I have recelved

a teachl"ng certlficate'

I have feceived
r o'l

a Pilotrs

license.

rc couRst
7 . Substltutlon
Drlll

5g 'l: cl$ r|.a1r1$+.1'1. 2. 5g cI++ :l:l 'lq'l sl+'l=}. 3. 5g :R :e ^5 ?lsl'l $l+.l.t.

I

I donrt drlve

have nany opportunities a car.

to

I donrt have many opportuniti,es meet friends. I don't have many opportunLtles use Korean. I donr t have nany opportunLties my uncle. vlslt

to

to

4. 5g ol*l*E :le:l1qlSl$"1"1. jg -l"l ag -4rlrtSlg.l=1.

to

I don't write

have nany opportunj-ties letters.

to

6.

5g "l'l :l ?lqrl &|9"1=1.

q.r- 8-q ,it

I don't have nany opportunities rlde trains. I don't have many chances to

to

7.

1qrl S_!lEl..

dance.

E. 5n :Hl* l+* 'Fl''l $g.l=1.

o

I don't have many opportunities eat Korean food. I don't have nany opportunltles travel abroad.

to

5g '$slt q$:l "lq'l $19'.l=1.

to

5s ,l+'E ++ 'lq?i $+.1=l..

I donrt -have nany opportunitles wash (9g pollsh) ny car.

to

E. i

Responae-Transfornation

Dr111

lials :l+ 'l+ gal:l"l.,F

glolr-. ilttt, ol!li-. qs- 'E eal:t :1.!.1"1

Do you often No. I donrt

drtve

(a car)? drive.

have nany chances to

r. "l+ lldl* 51+."1-,F

olLlrL,q-9-$fl+ +3 ''l-!l't Slole-.

Do you often

eat

Korean

food?

No, I don't have nany chances to eat Korean f,ood. Do you often practlse French?

z , ^l+ t:l^l :F* s+!Fl"F

'rl-!.lrl Slolr-.

.1"1f,, t:h^l :l+ S+:t Hs

142

No. I donrt have many chances to practise French.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNTT 29 meet Your frlends? to

r. "l+ il+* it!lrl-r't? qsolLle-. al++ :i:i ''lq'+ ffloll. r+. :l+ sl++ l:tlEl'l-''lr
olLli_,:1-seL+g 9lllll -'lrl-'tsloli-.

Do you often

No, I donrt have many opPortunj-ties meet my fr iends.

to foreign trlPs Do vou make freguent c-ountr ies? No, I don't ttave many chances to travel countrLes. to foreign Do you often Polish Your car?

r. "l+ "lF'li

:l+.Ll'r,t?
lltlt} slolL.

olllrLi {-s "i+ "l. *t

not manvchances to Polr-sh "";".::::'re

Do you often cl inlc mountains? to

6. ,l+ Ftl3l"l4?
olLlo-,qs -.qal:l''lq't Slolc. ?. :l+ tl++.',aEl:|Ll?'F olLlr-, :J'?:i+:* ;.=Itl "lr.l-'t

No, I don't have many oPportunltles c linlf, mountains. Do you often invite friends?

No, I don't have nany opportunlties fr iends. invite

to

S "lr' s. ^l+ alSlq als: :lbl'l''"F

olLln-' 5t- :l:14:l:l:l 1sl''l
Do you often see your wlfers parents? No, I donrt have many opPortunities to see mY Parents-in-1aw.

s"ls'
p. ,l+ rR ,1,il+,iloil =l"ltrt al+gl.l -F o"nylBrlili" economlc thirik aboutKorean

olllL, :t-L:E i"il+alqt 1"rt/i al+:I 1sl"isl"l'..

ro. :]# tHt 3l+iFl7'F
otLtr-,:l.g atal+ :ls:l 'ltl''i

"":o:"t"i::.:i"3.lilil,.Enil3ii.k3.'n'*
Do you often vlgit Your relatives?

*";r:ri"l;'.:i:ir#:Y

to opPortunities

s'ls.

9.

substl-tutlon

Drill It's hard to drlve a car.

r. 'l. +al'l,l(1) etl3l'l=1. 2. :l. r-'rl(-'t) +:i$l"l.t.

i. :lol "1(''f)+:t:l'l=i.
193

rtrs

hard

to

dr ive

a car.

rtrs

hard to understand

(lY ear).

ORE

BASIC COURSE
Itr s hard to exPLain.

4. :15.1''l(.'1) E:l:l.-l+.
j. olrlll-rl(.rl) *:l:l"l.l.

Itr s hard

to understand.

6. :1.1:t3 tl?l(-t) ell3l.l"l.

Itr s hard

to

find

the way at

nlght.

+i}t}''l(1) Eti;t"l'}. 7. 3 Clal'llxl

8. q+ ql"l :l-'l(''l)g:lgl"l"l. e. Jl alallrlJttll(''l) e$il'l=1.
10. .l-,1+-1"13l $-rl(-'l)E:lgLl.l.

Itr s difflcult Klm.

to

ask a favor

of Mr.

Itr s hard

to

li-ve

in

forelgn

countrles.

It's

hard to work wlth

I'!r. Kim.

It's hard to eat teeth ache.

meals because

10.

substitution

Drlll l,et's obey the s j-gnals.

al'-1l,l3l^l=1.
z.

=jl-

?l"l3l^l'l'

It's

obey the

traffiq

signals.

jl+.* :t :lll^lEt. +al+:l'l3l^l'1. tl+ :l "l3l^l=1.

6.

fet's.Feep ralar.

the aPpointnents

(without

Letr s obey ttle rules.

Letr s obey the

lar^r.

^tB at:lll^l=1. e++ :i:l3l^l'1. ie il "l3l^1'1.

ro[

Letr s be punctual.

7.

l,ett s be falthful

to

duty.

Letrs

look

after

the house well.

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

I'IIIT (9q frotect)

29

e. l-l't+ :l "131^l'i. 10. a-Ee :l:lil^l=t.

Letrs defend w ef I .

the country

Let's

obey the traffj-c

laws.

11.

Substitutlon

Drill Therers no probLem if the speed fimits. There's no Problen s ignals. traffic if you do not exceed

1. +s 4l:l* 9"1 ilgs +.41&i+'1.1.

o 2. a+ als+ "l'l$ +41H tIoE - L l|E Ll '

You obey the

4-E.:l:l ,:lgs +'il sl+"I=t. 4. 3"1? :t "ls S4l s$'l=l'

Therers no _problem if you do not t h e s p e e d l . r a m a t sJ . Ttrere's no problem w e1 1 . if

exceed

you speak Engllsh

5. :l+ :i+ s:tll 'l+9 s4lsi+'l+'

5. tl ttatql-4|+qh"ls sl+'l=}. +41
?. ++: il'i5 ^l$ql+41fft+'l=}.

be no problem j"f you study There'ff Korean for ten months. There's no problem for a favor. The test wil] study well". if you ask I'Lr' Kim

not be a probfem

lf

you

gl+'1"f. s. gal s'l+"l ,ilgs +41

be no probfern if There will a driver' s l-icense. be no Problem Tbere'Il name and address. be no Problen if

you have

e. "l+q+.^-+ +41s1+"1+. :ls

10. eol :l'tli;.ls$ e"tl sig'ltt.

yau know (his)

There'l1

if

I have

ooo. $1O,

11. ^l+ 60"l:lati"l"l ilss +4 Sig"l'}.

1?. rlql +l:hF:l Eqoi 'l:l g'g:1

be no Problem Theretll exceed 60 MPH. ttlerer l-1 be no problem tank ls emPty.

if

You do not

unless

gasofine

s4tst+"t=1.
13.+.Ell ;.al"t$+'il sl'"1=1.
rqR

There' 11 be no problem if You PaY to the speed limit. attention

IJNIT 29 (baseit

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Driff on Gramar Note 3)

12.

comblnatlon

tiar, il$$e S't+:l $'l+. rl calll+ *;"33iI;::i:i *:?i:"" -""' Mr'Kim t:l*t :13at 3l-l.l-. Mr. *;r*"li"ifiTi.llfl'*11,.1." and si:t, :l aide sqt ii "lc. Jl cta\e .1:1,'l 1t :l'l'1. ll 1. ^l"loi5+ra,tlg}olz5"}:tgl"l=i.
n+ Egqkl 55"1:13l.l=1. ^lLtoilal ^tElol.5"t:loll, +rL
oIrJt /< <Etol ol LlEl. rtL /
| at El

*i."Ti.irt#i."i"n??n*3}"1"*'"*'
and rh?."!3.3rtiTi."l.ffiH*l_":: 25 MpH

2. "t Fatg +:lq.^.1 :|,:i+"1=1. ".tF ^tt "il^t!1,3I+"1'1.

"L:::::"'ro;::T:,X"i"o3::"in

North

}},:}gr,"rs { FJe +$"il^i

:t:lql.'.i!l;l+"1'i. i. "l+ ^l:i'il'4lts :t'l "tS+"I=i. :l+

'"^IlEl'iiuol"*::.r:l; li.l"llrT"..n
To Americans, Korean ls French ls easy. To Amerlcans. Korean ls French 1s easy. difficult.

:lc t:1"^,1 t|+'1"1.

El+ ^l:loil-'{E_ "..}"1 :E "13+1,

difficult

and

t:i,^i "Jetb'-l=}.
4. +{e 'l1El.l +"1-}. q+oE, "l'r} r,1 gs_ gl+"I=h. +Ib ,l't El'l 3-q. q+1ts "l?t g'l gl+"1.t. 31.
!L+"lgl"l=1. 3 +e tf:l
r:-q:|!lLlEl.

'.ri":::,i,i":"il '"rinll33"lt

ff:i:"'

rn sumer

::ll"*"i:.

andin sumrer

5. irett:l3"l"l3l't+. +5:i'""1?"."uliii33.lil!3.1i]'.*'""'
3r1:1q,+gif "",:ir"_:t:.;:fl:i:":3"::*::cian as

L96

KOREAN BASIC C
13. substltution Drill ('Gas Ttre car is alnos! out of gas.. is almost gone in the car.r ) we are almost out of food at our horE.

1. rtoil+l:h+-'l"tel + =l.l il+"1.1.

z. *'l il"{ *4lol

rul * =tr f;+"1=1.

3. s+t"l'lsleol 19 + T|'t fi+'l+.

4. $$1 il.l 19 =l:5"1 it+'l=}.

I am almost broke.

The book

store

ls

almost

out

of book9.

5. t+1t'l

'lg't =l'l ff+'l=t.

('Water.ln gone.'., I'he englne

the

vrater-palt

.is almot

6. :klq "l+ol'19 .t:3"1il+"I+.

7.

is

almost

out

of

oi.I.

Slaql-4lA,t 19 + =l't fi+'.l'}. * +91.il JEl.l '131 T"l i1+"1=1.

The gas tank

ls

almost

emPty.

8.

Itte soy sadce gone. ls

in

the

kitchen

is

al.most

=|:3'l il+l+e. alat"ilt3'l''tgl

'0. q4p;.lofl al*.1 'tel .l 5oi il+Ll=}.

The store

almost

out of

stock.

T.lxe department merchandise.

store

ls

almost

out

of

14.

SubstLtution

Drlll some gas before we goi

1. fl:l-s + 9a 3Pl';1.
z. rl"l :i* "h^ln ;l^l=t.

Let's

get

have a cup of Iet's we go.

coffee

before

3. t'lq+ 30 ;Pt+.
4. ll + 1ot .ua 3l+l=1.

luike a telephone-qall IEt's we go. ask the way before

before

It's

r, go.

'r 07

BASIC COURSE

5. ^l$L + :lol nn Jt^1.1.

Letrs ftnd ou! what the before we ga. look

scheduLe 1s

6. Jl 3aI + :|"1 rn ll'^l=i.

?. q?loll^l +ln 3Fl+. e s. rtF'l+ .'.:lir. ;i^lEl.

Let's

!,1r. Kin up before

we go.

Let's

rest

a little

here before

we go.

Let' s fix

lhe

car before

we 90.

9. g* + *l-a' 3i"1'1.

f,et's

wash our hands before

we 90.

10.+++ + +n ;f^l+.

(our) shoes before we go. Letrs pollsh g! Letrs qet our shoes shlned before \^re qO.

15.

Response-Transformation

Dtj.ll an hour can you go?

tiJl, ^14s "t3* ll3 + ,il*']r-'F

i[l: / /10"t3 al-a3o']:l-r'l':l:t:l +
rarF
ol O LlEl

Ilow many mi.les [3o mtres ]

I t.

You can 9o up to

30 MPH at most.

l. 1+ ql $^lJl +:ll-l'r't? i:l+^lJli

7.

4.a :l+^l*?'t"l ++ 3i'l=t. g+;1'1-';r *+*l.g 'lx $s 5:l :+Foil /qf iy

qlfl 4a '[+$-l-l
/28.ooot./ 7'p'1 :h+'l=1. al.a z0.ooo1

How many hours a day do you study? [7 hours J I study up to 7 hours at most. servant How many years does a civil usuallv serve in the qovernment? [60 yeirs of age ] usually tre serves untl1 the age of 60.

++:]'-l.'].

3. "t+ ++*,letB* 5** El+.I-r,F

How mucll does a U.S. Government employee ger paid? [ $28, oo0 ] one gets pald up to $28,ooo at most. foaaea in one

ll. :i ,,lA "il $^l5t"l

:t+ ;,lg*l'"F

t603t ..1 alj?-6o:1"-rFl + il+"1.1.

Eow rnany people can le bus? [60 people ] A maxj.mum of bus. 60 people

can rlde

ln

one

198

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

r. 3l"t F3t :R { il+ + ol+LlT'F

/l-g/

How_long can you stay [) years I

in Korea?

+ :l.l. -E:l'rll.rl :lE ql ,9.1* il+'I"t.

I can gtay in Korea uP to 5 Years maximum. go in

How high does the temperature 6. qale q+fl grE.-'l Ss-''l'l "| ;i"17?t? Washinqton in the surffner?

lLojE-l

Lru) qegrees J goes uP to

g'l 4r ro5:r-n1:; 3l'-1't' ?. +1aEltoigs,h$s-l*l

;|ulzp /$.| to:e/ alia s"l lora-nlrl "il
8.

It

1O5 degrees

at most. go in

"ll
3l'l=1.

How Low does the temPerature washlnqton in the winter? [1O de;rees below zero] It goes dovrn to at lo\^rest.

tO degrees below

zero

claic3l$fl+'t qJ El++ il+"I'-'F il+"I?-'Fi++J/

qra. ++$-Fl Et+ il+"1'1. "l.r!ql 1"lt ilal "lil"l"-'F /=l*lafi 4n Etilal-nl'l r|11"1=t.

How many days of vacation a yeai? ftwo weeks l I can get tr^to weeks at

can you get

most.

How many cups_of coffee do you drinN per day'? L) cuPS J I drink uP to five cups at most. Eow many rniles can_you go wl,th galloir of gas? [17 miles] I can go up to 17 mlles one

lo

'r'1lA ].JllE-grl S"l:l"l"i ll+ Jl

ol3-Ll-nF /1?El9/

al:z.l?Etgrl-il ll+ j]+"1=1.

at most.

16. Transformatlon

Dr i11 f Mustnrt I exceed the speed? ('rt exceed the speed, doesn't lt becone?') Is everythlng exceed the Mustnrt al-l- right sPeed? if I don't

tl3l, 4si

ltrqs :i gulnp

sss *lulzp ihl, 4e* ...1^l

1. ^l+ 65'lqs :l"l$ :ll'17,F
^l+ 6iet3-?- Eigl:l g--E$ El'17,F

r go 65 MPH? all in right if I don't 9o

Is everything 65 MPn? l,lustnr t

2. + $$'il re "15 ,:l El"l-''F

+ $+ ql :1,.1 *-e-$ gtl7,F

I sleep

the middle

of class?

Is everything don't-sleep

as fong as I a.II right in the niddle of class?

raa

COURSE

t.

*aql *.-s$ :tElLl1-'F lli.fl *,1 EgEl FlLl'?-,F

Shouldnr t Is

I be late

for

schooL? provlded I am

a]-l rLght everythlng not late for school?

4. ail3l+qFl "l$.ll^1"i"l :i'ls -r'1.? :l g.l :},t.c}+:l"l "l$ql^l ":l"l :l"l"l .

qlg$ $.1.?.,t?

shouldnr t I drive and residentlal-

fast in areas?

coNnerclal

Is everl.thlng drive fast resldential Is Is lt

all right if tn corunerc ial. areas?

I don't and

i+ El* +t:l"ls :ll.l'nF a+ $t +l:t.h.l sigs gu1-np

6.

wrong to vlolate

traffid

laws?

it all violate

rlght as long as I donrt lavts? trafflc where It says

'3:l t:l"l"ln t,fleql :l

:l *l"l'r'F

1$

Shouldnr t I enter I one way' ?

-+"1 :I"'l"ln *t ;.1+q ''t "31:l

g._e-g lLl'?.F

Is evertrEhlng o.K. as long as I donrt enter rrhere it says 'One wayr?

'+:I +"1""19"il 'l$ :l 9"1-F ="1 rg3qg_.:l'|.fHl rl"l iigs :"t

lLl1.rF
8.

Shouldnr t I go ln \^'here lt says rNo Trespassing'? provided I all riqht Is evervthinq ii where It says 'No donrt-go Trespassing'? shouldn't Is I snoke ln the classroom? as I donr t llquor?

aJ.tl,l El"i* "l+S :lgul'np g!$ aJ.il"l 5f"t3 "1-9.11 gulz|? t* "l^ln.tft'ts ltg"l.'.,lr $Ll'r,i? t* "l*l.n.ed"l"l 9-3.91

everythlng fine as long smoke ln the classroom? I drtve after

l4rstnr t

drlnklng

Is ever!'!filng after drlve

o.K. as long as I donrt drlnklng? wlthout a drlverr s

10.

eal s"i sol +li'ls :ll"l-'t? g!l,,t? +ai S"t S"l +tt.i,l gl'gEi

Shoutdnr t I drive License?

O.K. as long Is everythlng a drlverrs dr ive wlthout

as I donrt llcense?

17. Response-Transfornation

Drill

titl, 4g 4E!+ 5ilg"l7'P +ra 4El+ aqilg'l'}. iittl, otl,

Dld you exceed Yes,

the

sPeed. ltunlt? speed Ilmlt..

I exceeded the

200

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

I'NIT 29

1. d:ig :l.:l+ :1,i1+"1-+? ql. + 5e:l ar};Is'l=}.

2. ;lol zosl.+E-g:lil+.I11i? ql. alol 2o1g-s-!. a{irp "l=t.

Are you over Yes,

thirty

Years

o1d?

Ir ve Passed thirty. tuggage exceed 20 lbs?

Did the

Yes, the lussage exceeded20 pounds' pounds? Did vour wetsht eo over t.';-o Yes' mv welsht went over 15o pounds'
Are you late for Your apPotntment? tjjne for mY

-tt1141ggt ]t,ltr$"I-']r 3. Ca[91+ + ql, 4t + + -4l112o1erE a-+ifB'l=}. +

4. eh+^l$ol ;'i.iig'l-t? oll' 9t+ }l$ol a+ils.l't.

past Yes, itrs appointment. Did you exceed Yes, I exceeded

the

5. ^l+ 60"l:lg:l$+"I-t?
.{. 6o"i]* a:a};[g.l=]. 6. olalol-'riql.il,,i :iil+"l-t?
ql. qal.l 'il$ ol|i t-qqiB.l'},

60 UPH? 60 MPH. go over the Plan?

Did the budget

Yes, the budset exceeded the plan'

Is lt past tj.llE to go to school?

?. ilu ll ^lJlol :lil-Ll7,F .tl, lla 3 ^l$ol +4l3ia-l=t.

".::nllri

past the ti'oe to so ro

bill more than 50

g. d"l r-3..1 5ct"l :l,ii+"Ia-,t?

ql. il"l i+!ol 5etol a+Elfl+"I'}.

Was the electrlc dollars?

Yt3;r.i:i":t""rtc

bitl exceeded 50

20L

COURSE

Supplementary

Dialogue

for

Compretrens lon

ilb'
,l:

:F+13 gal S"l gI'11 o1$*"l.nlr

ql, .[E]'l 'ts+"I=]. :EVi eJ S"E :]gt$

"l5"l*.a3 t :1.1+ tl?l EEIESlllEl.

4l*'
'?l:

't++ n"le ilol ++ gl1-'l,,i]+'l-'l? "lF't ed"le .ll+ "l+llol"tF"ta:lg u{:}E}gS 8l*+.1=i.rE*:H{g
:l-E'l n'1.!- "il't il"l Sltl =.lE q ll ql/i :1r| -r-;|ol Ll$ e 3l3l'1.1.rfl/'t +ai+]f rFirls -r-J j il"i* it"l'}.

ii*, Jl,

:a"15C"E.l ri S'l gi'l+ .t$fli+r. ql,.a"tt,l Il+.tH q"i gal+"l 'tg $"1L.

Narrative

for

comprehension

and Reading

Et :l+ 1e "1++ :lE .7"+ssg Fl"l $"1:l ^tt ++"iH lF-s''|" :El LtEr!-.xl f;l+"l=t. '1"1.tl L4lri z* als +ol :} nl.l +s qled.l'l ts'l"l ci+"I..i. =i:l :l+ ql}le +s.il ;l'l ==t+ ulEl(Km ^a"l EEIF'il'i+ ^lEl'il1l E "lllg .*."1g-ra:ls ulEloln ^l-el + tsgl.l+. +n 4Elg ^l'l"tlli+ ^i4 l03s
ss oflr-lE 70'l_s 'lEl6lLl El.

202

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 29

E)(ERCISES

A.

Ask your I. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. B. f. IO. 11. L2. 13. 14. 15. f6. L7. 18. f9. 20. if if

instructor: he can drive. he knows how to repair automobiles' English' highway'

j-f he has many chances to practise if if if if if if if if if if if one nay drive

55 MPH on a regnrlar

he can PlaY the Piano' tle knows how to use choPsticks' it is difficult to get a drlver's license'

there it is

w111 be no problems dangerous almost to walk

Lf you work well'

on the highway'

he is

broke' is afmost store is empty ' out of merchandise'

the gas tank the department

the airplane'crashed. his clothes are worn out' on the cross road' regulations with well'

1f he has to be carefuf if if if if if afl the taxi- drivers

obey the

trafflc

he l-s going he will he finally

to keep the aPpolntment Korean in the the car' whl1e drivlng end'

the reporter'

master sofd

he caused an accident

fast'

B.

yOUr instructor and will glve house telll-ng

wiLf

take

or

invite

you to a tyPical about the

Korean style structure of

house the

you a detailed

explanation

you the names of each section'

furnlture

and furnishing

you suctr a Korean

inthehouse.Ifttiecircumstancesdonotpermit'hewt]-ldraworshow as above' everything house, exPlalnlnq

c.

As your

turn,

do exactly a tyPical

ttle

same thing suburban

which }touse'

your

lnstructor

has done

in B about

American

203

KOREAN B

IC COURSE

ITNIT 30.

At

the

Service

Statlon

BASIC DIALOGI'E

++a ^l:t rl:tr .!1+'l'l

1. o]i -eil^lr-. fl1l+.!. .r+e.^lElLl'r,F
gasollne [he] puts in. would you llke sonE

( ' c o o d afternoon. jas?' )

ab
z. ql, .9..|+tl^l'..
('ves, please.' )

++^- ^ltl

:. 3"t"tg"l Ja !l Trl.L? it+

:ia
,L!.

How mrch vrould you lilre?. I put j-n for you?' ) shall

('How

tank atl the v,ay uPr up fu11y

'[s"l=]
TH"I
l_ ol 4,

[tre ] ttlts battery oil

(3lat)

,[9]+tl^lL. 3!lr. "t+ ,lll"ltl r. :ls + + + il^lL.

.l"loll"} r--.1
TrhL

llql

FiLL ft battery

And check up. please. and oLl, too.

++a ^l"l
rad lator motor can

204

KONEAN BASIC COURSE

I'NIT 30

5. "rlql.14 "t'l.il.tettg .t gtilb.l.l.

:.lu|, (r-e|) g3le :t 13t+;t"t* iltsqP-.

""n'' ffii ?Bl'ffI""1u.:iul?T:.::'o?11

ib
"l:tlt'l't rElil+'l* 3"1 3t I itl is stranse [ it] hasn't been lons

6. + olal,ld'r. g3+:19'l 3l Ellleql.....

3"1

s:::"r";Ii"3?i +*a ^lft

,Il

lans nu""'. been

:,1

bottom

tl"l't +9]
jr o .L 'r-.-lr rt L|rE|L

[1t] leaks carefulness; attentlon

[r]'m careful; attention [r] PaY

+g.t(i) +"1't
?. -g:lol + ^ltb tl 16'1=1. ($^l) +g.l rt.*e.Ll'r'F

t'1.:::iii"ti'l ('[r] see

be leakinst havevou

3*tr!38*i.i"

q16

tl"l . !ll"l.!i+"1+ '3l'l=l

tll"l

f ll-ter frl've chansed(ln)r Ir]'ve rt ieplaced ('[r] change and Fut in' )

s. ql,g:l tl"lt tl=l.o'l/'l 'l:l +:loll

3l"t:l$'lr.
***t^l
'tl^ltlLl El

because lnliu"ltu'?tti33url3it"ui'*
'r1:1
inspection; [he] examinatlon lhe] lt checks

inspectsr leave

-s"I+g
otlrl

:-t [you] engine

lorg

N5

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

ol"l, =l^l3+fl"r :t;l ll+"1'1. g"I +g $alq +'l *+ ;l3l"l+.

I thilnr you should ctteck lt again. If you leave lt alone for very long (as it 1s), it night hurt the engine.

.|le
10,

gtg

^lJtol$is.l, "ll3 ofiloil'l'14 gs + r|+Al;lolr?

I donrt have time today. Could. you check it if I brlng the car tomorrow mornlng?

++A ^f"l

*=|+;1.'1,.
nil"l=l .l-^l'li-. .lil :l-l'tl 11. .2,*1-41 "t. :lGi (q1) +-a 'l*l$. nl +,11+"1-l'
.l|A

brtng [he]

it

and leave [tre]

ft

(nere)

repairs;

tixes

(You can do that.) Sure. If you (lring dna) leave the cai here-early in the mornlng, Irll flx it for you.

12.J.:1,:91l + +:igt'l=}.
eloloi

(rtren, ) f vrould appreclate t l-re ho.Le [it]

<haFA.

that.

+5r'!l+

'31.+'l + 5'l ,!I+'l=lr il+"1+

puncluredi
Avl-r5

therets

a hoJ.e

c+
*lEl"l-l
(El) ^t Blclil+LlEl (El) Al t+lel:a:lil+"1"1 e|6loljl+El"l "li q++ :l,il+"1=1.

[5e] [t]'ve

aiscards;

lhe] up

abondons

usea (all)

jelr,

.l pl *]"ljL

conpletely used (a11) [I]'ve up And I had a flat tire, so I used up [rny] spare.

ol4l ri.t rL 3l"l"t

novt
rahl r^Ahah+

lhe] repLacesr Ihe] Lhel rnakes up

refll

Is t

lJ6

rrr. oldl q+ol ilg'I. fflE

r.* {oti[.LlEt.

'l+ qlSl

I don't tlave any sPare now. so I have too. it tomorrort, to replace

++4. ^t:l 15. ql, 3til&'l+. :1.'i-'[ rl^l'lr-. *g$'l=l +.i(#) il* 14 +:lt!(*)E,ill'. alts- il+'I.
I understand, slr'

I it]'

s durabre

used lten (brand) new ltem

.^tq e:l + il$'l't.

as used tlres we have ntce durable well as new onesi we can 91ve You one at a reasonable Pr ice.

N7

nlrrT 30

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

NqTES ON TIIE BASIC DIAI,OGUE (llurnters L. orrespond is to ttre sentence numbers. ) of tlal"l-rF "'ig^lln rAre you going to

:+9.^lElLl?tF put in?' .

the

contraction

8.

3l* ll* certaln nouns. ctranger. up verb

'to

changer

is

a transltl-ve e:l' verb are

verb

phrase

\t'hich ts used with "|olo| verb are

only

nouns as its

obJects. lndependent

]t=| "s "" Fol]owed by certain phrases.

3lz' t1"1, tjl, ls a transitive

such coruron and means rto form makes

auxll-l-j-ary

The following

in inflnltlve "erus ]l=t sorrE of the comnon expressions: Ito 'to change (r1n9, ti-re, boLt,

+ol TrlEl
+ol ol El

etc.)l

ctra4ge (cfotfres)' socks, stockings,

4oL ^l El

'to change (shoes, etc. )' Ito Ito

llol "l=l :lot ^A=l

change (bus, alrplane, change (trat, cap, etc.)'

etc.)'

GRAMI.{AR NdTES

rnfinitlve tltl.l "r abandon'. actlon

rl

"l=l

an independent

rto verb means 'to throw awayr, rto dlscardr, form of an verb preceded by the lnfinitive As an auxilliary

or compfetion of the action termination verb, it denotes finaLitv, + r']!lEl ts a veib verb. Since an infinitive for ttte preceding principal phrase, entity in every such phrase shoufd be memorized as a separate meanJ-ng.

lsg + Bl 'l*1-"1=1.

{'I

trave used up all

the spares.')

: q"l+.,l "lH+.1.1.
208

I slter s gone away.

KOREAN

.1 :le.=t.E.i 'l*lg"l'
'rl+ol a,rln-?

I You rmrst feel wonderful' -;;";;; uP allfinlshed

now tttat the v'ork"

=l :e ++!g 'Elq $'l

'l*l'll'

I lt{el finlshed ' tii"*i"i.ts

uP the left-over fo;d' ) ln the morning'

'lll'} :h+ :l+ a 'll*l'lg}. gl.l ,l"ln :tf;+"1=1.

expression for

.I

i"ipi"t"rv

studled

sotne Korean,

iorgotten

lt

but

(alt)

I have

now"

Notethat the Pattern, "":T'::'::'..,:,.:,li$,il"r:

as an extended an Inflnl.trve 'I t

^1"i'ii:f.'mPhaticarrv
I l' forgotten Japanese' I

'l gl"t *1'la "tts :lE :l+

have completely

",1,s+..l=1.

ja"I. :lS + ql a q^l+ -aEl+ol

30, you qult the comPany for one Year?' after

good

i"la ".Hil+"l'nf?

N9

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

DRILL9

1.

Substttutlon

Drl11

l.

:lat 'l+ '||*l +tl^lr-. $g +F rl}tl+^l^lt-.

F111 it up, please (at the gas station), ('Please. fil1 t h e tank all the way up for me. | ) FIII the bottle up, please.

2.

lr. -I.H++ rl+ 'l}fl +tl^ls.

4.

Fill

the

cup to

ttre b r i m ,

please.

:!* "l++

n|+ rtfl +al^lt-. ',1+rffi +ll^lr.

FllI

the bowl up, p l e a s e .

FilI

the

tin

can up,

please.

6. ,lal^At. 1+ *lltl +il^lo. +tl^lf-. ?. g+"1+ ''l+ 'll91

Filf

the bucket

to

the brlm.

pl.ease.

FllI

the

(woven) basket

up, please.

u. al-l* 'l+ ,tFl+illln. 9, al*E "l+ "tgil^lo-.

F111 the box up,

please.

Fill

up the box.

2.

substltution

Drlll

:z ^|Elolal .l3l3l"l=1.
2.

He 1s realfy

strange.

: 'il''l it "lal3l'l'l'
OI ALILLI EL lolrrl I I'

Ttrat problem

is

reaLly

strange.

l. :g al$oliI l E
4. 39 [E r]
rL El

His personallty

is really

strange.

oIAIGLLI EI lolrrl I l'

Hl-s attltude

is

rea]-ly

strange.

210

IC COURSE

5. r^i :Pol,l il "lal:ll.i'}. 6. :l Cialpl:la'l''l ll 'lai;l'l't.

The vJeather

these

days

13 really

strange.

Mr. Klrrs

volce

is

really

strange.

?. ol+:lol ll "lal:l"l=}. s. "lF't -E-3|ol 'lal;l"l=}. :l e. ia + 5,.'l'l tl "lat3ll-l=t.

10. iz il'Ig"l al ol^l:ll.l'1.

This

sentence

is

really

strange.

The shape of

ttre car

is

really

strange.

His

illness

is

really

strange.

The content strange.

of

the book

is

reaIIY

3.

ResPonse Drill Is j-t fiLled with gas? uP.

il+.I''-'F ilal:''-41A1 itil, "ll, r}9 t}-$"1=}.

1" *:lql *.1 ;.1+"1?-,t?

Yes, it' s filled

ts the Yes'

chest

full is

of clothes? fult of clothes'

ql. *a}.il *.1 -'l+ 3l+"1=t.

the chest

z. s+ "i"lil eol ilg.l-''F ql, g+'l"loil Eol ,l+ ,il+"l=i. 3. :lql ^iElol,il$'.l-'tt ql. :lql ^Hl.l it+ ,il+"1=1. r. gqlt* 't*l+Ll1\? ql. 5"1t+ ?i+ *tf;l+'-l=i. 5. ,i,lq'lql t 'l ,il*"I-''P ql, ryl'l"l'iltol *+ il+'-l+'

Do you have money in Your Pocket? . (iIs th.r" money in the Pocket?') of money. Yes, I have a Pocket full Ale there PeoPle room is in the room?

Yes, the

full"

of PeoPle. with water? with

Did you ft11

the bottle

Yes, I ttave fitled water. Is tttere vlater in

uP the

bottle

the batterY? ts full up wlth water.

Yes,

the battery

zLI

4.

Substltution

Drill

1. -'l.olil.l=t. 2. -e:l tl.i"l tl.l=}.

oi1 is

leaklng.

fllter

ls

leaking.

t.l t|l"I.t.
+el r*ol tILlEl.

water

is

leaklng.

Ihe

gtass

bowl

leaks.

5. El rlqlol ii.-l=}.
6.

Tbe bottom

ts

leaking.

:Eol il"l=}.

The roof

(of

the house)

Leaks.

7 . slelol tILlEt.

Air

j.s leaking.

8. _r+'l.l1tl"l"t.

Tb.e pocket

Ieaks.

++ -,1 tl"l=}.
10.

[uy]

stroe l-eaks.

,l:l"l tl'1"1. rtSolill3,r1.t.

The secret

leaks.

The secret

has been leaked.

5.

conlctnation

Drill '.Ihe bottom seems to be leaking. you noticed lt? The bottom seems to be leakLng; you noticed it? Ilave

SlfI' El'l ^lF i ]l"$'l-1. 431rtl(l) llf,l+!l't''t? ;13t1'5l'l ^l|b il ltgcl' +gt(i) gfl.'l'r'F

have

2L2

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 30 Ilave

^lts 1. "tolotg"hElol i :t+.1+. +gtl n-d+Ll't-,t?

.tolotg ,l:lol ,"1p. gg"4, +9'rl iq sfi+l-l-r,t? 2. glilol .a;|(ol) :i rt +t"l"l. -!-d+Ll-r,t? 3^l'l

seens to be leaklng. The tire it? vou noticed

*?"1'i:.i::l"ito

be reakins' l.ave out of order' out of orde'

*i,";:";::

:i:"'i":"J; :;:H":"'$

ll sl;lol-a-r|(or) 1t *scl, ;i^ifl sfl+l-l'?-'F

T";:"i::

r. olol'tJl''l''lg.lt :l+"I't. 9^11fl

rlrffgLl'-'P

T.:nl::.'::'3"5".13"E"1.!llu'
*;":n;:*.'i:

Eave

otol-'l;t1l1ei lt*'.ll' 9+11 "tt rE-Al+Ll']-'F 4. "lololol +:iol ll rl :l+"1=I.+9't

-!.f,l+.1'nt?
rl "lolotol+Elol -lt "lEql, +9.[ olot'l

have 3"i".l3"E"3.ilrd; til";r,j.S"'"

'."1!il".lnil"""ni,.5til
Have you noticed lt?

t."3i"l3.llE'u"r;r" tt"t tiret trave hospitalized' "T::."?:i

sil+"1-r'F +'ttS'l't-'F

5. Jl dtiol 3lg:l tl :l+LlEl.

*;f:*"::'il:"::

'l't'l gl*El ;l Cart.l tl $eql. :,,i+"1"-'F

t'n33iTi"tl"i"H'"iflnli'i"#i. t.t
Mr. Park seems to be lookiDg Have you seen him? for ]tou '

6. .51Ctal:l *g il ll+'lth daE r-fl*.'l'r+? "l"t

:l clat.l$al|grie ll :eql, :f"t

rt.f,+!l'r,F

*;"i3'I"i'i33,,';rl? t""*t'n for vou'

It seems they are showinq a good movie Ilave I'heatre ' at ttre Internattonal you (gone and) seen lt?

?. *.il4$illts+

It+.1.1. rlrffiLla"p

3++ als"ls i

:Bel, t -Lil+'1,-'F 8. sal ilg 1316rl*. rtlsff+'l-r'F

'l -E-il+'Ll""F 591ih$ .d $9"1'
2\3

+"il+:I'tl^l+e 3'l+ .t$'hbfl

t'";":il:

you seen lt?

lH:,i:i':*I'1fl.:.9$1i::"
temperature'

He seemsf to have a l.igh Have Yoq measured it?

*r:;:'i":".::li.3"ti3i

temPerature;

UNIT 30

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Drill ('inspected')

6.

substitutton

r. gltl* 3^l,'l'"1 ;}il+'l=t. .. :]'ili 3^t'l"l il,il+l'}.

I have not checked engrl.ne. I have not checked

the

the

machLne.

'' gcli ;l^l't"l ilil+"I"t' 4. :LtCl"E3^I"h'l sil+'l=}.

5. tE 3^l.l*l ,*,i+ "l'1.

I have not

tnvestigated

the

problem.

I have not

checked

the battery.

r trave not checked ttre teeth'

t.

+ "lt:. 3^itl""l

llil+

"l=i.

r have not checked the homework.

z" :e.lggl* ;t^l"l'l SS+"1=1. B. 'l:l +*. A^l.l,l $,il+'l=}.

I have not

checked

the

motor

oi1.

I have not inspected briefcase.

the

lnslde

of

the

7.

Response Drill Please check my car' 9g Please after my car for me. Yes,. IrLl" check it for you. I'IL look after for vou. g! look Yes,

tltl, 4l "l+ + ++tl^lr-.

iltt' ql. lr}s"lilg'l=t.
+ 4+tl^lf .

1. "rlql'lr+ "t"l.il"lg t*

*:ffi",::::i"::"
Yes, Ir 11 chbck

water rn rhe batterv

them for you.

'il' +s"lil$'l'1.
2. ilJl "loE + j++tl^la.
ql, + 9 "lil$.I"t.

"Tit.y:";:i:"afrer
you please I'11" look look after

mvchird just a

Yes, Ir11 look after hj.m for you.

I{ould Yes, after it for my baggage? you.

i. altB + 4+tl^la' o|l, r}s'li}s'l=}.

2L\

OREAN BASIC COURSE

r+ tl"I,l el*g"l + +tllls. ql,qe.lII+"I't.

glilol "l=l-rl"l'g.,.1 rl+;1110-. +

Would you Please ctteck Is all right? filter 11 check lt for Yes, Ir

and see If You.

the

"i, +_s"lil,s"l.t.
6.

would you ctreck vrhatr s wrong wlth the engine? Yes, Ir 11 check it for You. would you check lf order? Yes, Ir ll check it anything for You. is out of

dlEl'ln:lol ilE"l + ++il^lc. ql, +rs.lill$.1.1. "ll= ;l.l 't ge:h"l + q+tlAlL.

ql.qs"lJl+'I.t.
8.

woufd you examine whict! one ls more durable? Yes, It11 examine them forl You' Please check if therer s a trole somePlace. Yes, Ir Il check it for you.

l=Ifl +$.1 )]E"l + 4 +il^lr.

ql, q = lil*Ll.l.

8.

Response-Transfornation

DrIII

(based

on crannar

Note

1)

cNt, q.s+ + aH+Ll-nt?

il3l, ql' =l *l 'lF'lL.

Ilave you used all Yes.

Your

sPares? mY sPareg'

I have used uP all

1. olol-'tEe ti,3+11\? "lt 2. g3ol 4t.t'i al:f+ :gt +il+.Ll'-'t? ql, ++ol ll.tlt al:l+ -r3|+ol '1H.tL.
l. 5..a.* Lt^l.ag il+LI'nF

Has the gum? Yes,

chtld

swalloQed all job

the the

(chewing)

"i'

all "l,s"lf'

he swallowed the

gum' the Pay

Dj-d you guit lnras little?

because

Yes, I gave uP the pay was little.

job because

the

Did you buY a used refrigerator? came around Yes, I finaIIY a used refrigerator. Have you got tes, t'rie car. rid of the old to buYing car? the ol-d car

ql,en* :lBln:" + *iF"ts. f. gl "lF"l: s,it+"I,-,P 'is"1s. ql,:l "iFiE sl.t

5. .lF"lql =:lil 4"1+.,$$'l''F .{, +F+ql +fl -rl''}+"i "tH'ls.
rl tr

finally

got

rtal of

Has the tlog that vas lnjured dted? Yes, the dog that vas lnjured dled. car has finallY

by tl'e bY the

KOREAN

SIC COUREE
Did lillas Kim marry that tnan? ended up marrylng leftover Pulkoki? leftover

6. "l^a Jl.l a 3*itlg.l-,lr ".l"bel. ,iH.tr. ql. "l4L 3l.l : :l'13+3g"tl ll* -tJ-'g =l ql.fi+'l'''t? + Sl"l "tH.lL. "i, i.lg tr.r[
&.

Yes, Mlss Kim finally that tllaft. Ilave you eaten Yes, I've Pulkoki. eaten the

up a]-l the the

llalol il;.'l' nil+ Ll7'F

.{, "il.r}"}Fr}+ ni "lHoir..

Have YOU repalred Yes, I have fixed. the

automobile? car.

up the old

e. j'. :l "iF"lt :Blg9"lt ql. -z $ 'is"lo.. "lti'l* :l"i

10. $aql q:l-Fg 1+ 'l*i+Ll:nF

Have you sold Yes,

car? the old wlth car. gas? with

I have finally

sold

Have you fllled

up the

tank

1}+'Ifi "lsoir-. "|l, :llo"||+l:l-++

Yes, I have fil1ed gas completely.

up the

tank

9.

Transformation

Drlll

ctai, +l:l+* :+e-^llnil"l"'Pi

$*tl' fl:Fe.:s .t'le-^l$Ll-?'tp t

Are you going

to put

in gas,

(sir)?

1. +tlq $+ql "tl-r- 'hl'l.'.'t?l +tlql J* fl .'t^lH'l-,t? ,

A.re you going SePtenber?

to

go to

Korea

ln

2. alst ^l^lcn El'l'"Ft

ilf* li ^l*lg.l-",1r ol^t:l *l il* "l*lio $'l?,t?i ol^i:l'-I il+ "l*l$'l'.,F I

Are you going

to buy a brand

nev/ one?

A.re you golng you rnove?

to

seJ.I your

house wheD

lp -e; "lF.l* iarl^ll-t :l"l-Fl 9--L :t*!rl+ nrlAlq LlTtt? I

Are you going

to

fix

your

car?

5r jl4l ,lF'l A^E gli-^ltn !l.l"Fl gal ,.1-'l 3^E Blg^l$"l''F t

When ars you going lnspected?

to

get

your

car

2l.6

BASIC

o. .il'l"lg

Il+ g"il ut *^lq-n- :lLl'?-,F re-"}'lb 1l+ 3l4l s*'h^l$"I-'F 11* rt^ll'a :lLlr-'F I ge:l tl"[3 rL^l$Ll-?-tF I

!{hen are you golng strortage?

to make up the

7 . gg:i

Are you going

to

see durabte

machines?

'l^lln :l"l"t? eJ $"1 ^l!is I ^l:1+ rl^l$Ll7'H ' *al s'l

Are you going

to

take

a drlverr

s test?

dalql:lal* il+^lln :l"l"F I I :EE :l+^lElLl-,'p alal.il

10.

Are you going lunch?

to

eat

Korean

food

for

+++ r:t|* '}^ltn 3}"1"P I

I +"h+ q$* !1.^I$LI-'-'F

Are you going

to

take

a trip

to

Etrope?

10. Response Drill

C:i:

'tt^l:l

"l'?-tt?

Are you going

to

go.

(sir)?

dttl, .i. "l$..1+.

1

Yes, rrm golng to go.

-'l^t*. 3l-c,\l$Ll-r't? :Rql =}l:l

4, glsH,l=|.
z . :l+ ".1 +++ thtl'^l$"l'r'F ql, -'t14..tElLl.}. ,.li! ++ ^lEl.lr-,t?

about Ale you going to read articles Korea? Yes,,Irm going to read [sorne]. Are you going to continue lang[rage study? Yes' Are Yes, Irm going you going Irm going to continue. to to to to sleep now, slr? Korean

ql, 'l+ 'lg.l=|. ^lgLl-?-,1? "l:l'iyi+ Al+ ql, .1,=.1 qpg"l=}. 4- 6;191ril t"l s^lqLl"'7t? :E orl, +Joil"ilg l r$"1-1. z_
)17

sleeP now. have suPPer eat later. later?

Are you golng Yes. Irm going

from llre you going to ask directlons the traffic Policeman? Yes, Irn golng to ask tbe traffic policenan.

IC COURSE
6.

"lll "1.3^i^l$"l-F ql, .l;| ^l.tl ^l:l!lEl.

+-q-g-E- ol^l*l^l q Ll r'tF {, +-4--gs- ol^}t}$LlEt.

Are you golng thLngs? Yes, I'm thinqs. Are Yes, going

to buy all to buy all to move. to

sorts sorts

of of

you golng Irm golng

Nevr york? New york.

to move to to to to take take play

8.

*!E'l*l$'t"it ql.+:43 "ls.-t-1.

ass il^lg Ll -nl?

Are you golng Yes' Are Yes, Are Yes, Irm going you going frm going you going Irm gotng

an express? an express. golf? golf. the it car on the street.

ql, gg3'ls"l=}.
10.

to play to park to park

'E ll "il.{,[9^l:l'l''-,F .il. :loil^ilgsr+.

on the

11.

Response Drill

tlll, ql fl"E ll'lll,il"ls?

/tt=|.a3l'l"r/

t[,j: tl"]a] al.ln 'I]'l tl=lt l]"] ]i,$+.1=].

I

Why did you change the fllter? [rhey say it leaks. J They sai-d the filter was leaking, so I' ve changed tt. why did you buy a used it' s good. I ltem? [ ttrey say

q.ns*

il-olt-? /+Eln SlLlEl/

*r** ea*"1 +'lz "||"1

z . 3tlS*i"il $flr-r

i}+..l=}.

Itrey said ttlat a used item I bought a used one. why dld child

IE grood, so [ttr" so I

ola /o1o1:1 *In 3l.l*/ ololrl. olgEtnq^l s$ql ;}+"1=I.

you go to the hospital? says he' s sick.l

fhe child said that he was slck. took him to the hospital. studying Korean? needed,I
.!t'.

}lt :l+ :l+ EllgLl7'F iJrri'}:- 3i"1-17 why are you say it is Irm studying J'+ :l"l 3c"l'l'o "l|^l :lC ",F3
rl* LlEi.
I J-r neeq

lfhey say

Korean because they

,r{ 'l:I?li

e}i-? /Sel.}Eln

!}LlE}/ :lLlEl.

,'l3irl1 3cl+Eln

tlr.l elttirFl

Why are you tak tng the_airplane? [fhey say it' s convenlent. I ghey say the airpLane ls convenlent, so I an taking the airplane.

2IB

OREAN B SIC COURSE

ITNIT 30

l{ "t4l t.+ alStoi*1s?

.LLl El/

/o}Ll'} ttir-

whv did vou qo Lo a Chinese restaurant [My wife suggests that lesterlay? we go. J because we \^rent to a Chinese restaurant my \rife suggested that we go. I,rh1/ are you going to see Lhat movie? ] I rtt." !.v itrs-interestingThey say that movie is I'm qoinq to see j-t. interestlng,

oll.fl,l lFljil. t.i .e+ +l:lql ;l+.1=1. 6. sl : 5rl1 ..:rq-r.qF-? /:IEl ilEln
ilLl El/

f s+'t,alt'l ilEln 'i^t:'3$l: rLln Elrl=}.

7. .9l|9ta}eql4t "1e-z/i}''l*+ l}ta

*.ol"ln:l"l=V

in washington? Why are you going to live say itrs a nice place to rlve.J [ttrey I'm going to live in washington because a nice Ptace to llve. tfrey say it's

+laF'l :t'l +g *ol"ln "{^l +laEqH tltn 3l.l-1.

8.

erl+at* e3 r|-{i-? /!l1g'}n s}Ll=v ul"l gEFr- .i^t +atg :a 3l"l=1. 3lt:l1ai.{'}r{f-? itl+ 1'gEt-t 3}LlE}/

an ufillcreffa? Why are you carrylng Itney say it' s raining.l an urnlcrelfa because ttley I'm carrylng say that itr s raining. tlhy are you going to the station? -""y ls coming.l iy fiiend trn"y because they goj-ng to the station I'r is coming. say my friend Korea? [tay boss v,,hy are you going,to me to go. J tells My boss told me to go, so I'm going to Kofea.

o'

10.

tl+1'+n 'l"i :l1al"il3i'-l=1. q :h+"rlrl,{t-? /ale}ol'}"ii :}"1+l ''t'ln .n^t:l.+.il JFI+. al*i.l

i 12i conibinatlon Drl"ll

(based

on Grarunar Note

3'

unlt

25) Korean. I carne to Korea.

cai' !h4 :l+ 'l}en ililott-. :Rql

I was studyl"ng

i++'t't.
:l* :l+ 'l}s.t-'l:l+ "ilS'ls.
r, "l$t sla ,il,i'tL. attlt El,i+"I+. ,1$g sl++.t+t Eiffl'tsi
o1,'13$11'1. C,lq^i :ia il$ote-. "i .l^Hlolr-. q -r1.il^t :t=l'l
2l Q

I was learning Korea.l

Korean

l'ttren I came to

I received a I was eating suPPer. call. teleptio4e While I was havlng supper I received a teleP4one call. I was li.vinq I was tl.rins here. here I moved. when I moved.

KORDAN B SIC COURSE

:la"|l .}.l.r-,ilii"tL. 3:.1+ jl+"1=}. :ln- ql ElLlElrlr.:l +,$ 54. ol siFE gln ;liio1L. .$ql-41

I I I

was attenidng stopped going

school. to school.

I quit.

+,i+"1=1.
.l 3l+e 3l+1 Fdqi1il+,il"lc. 1++ ^a-a,il,il"l0.. :|aql +ifg'1.1. ,l++ ^a'i'l :lJ. ql+$dlr.
5.

was wearlng this overcoat. it to my younger brother.

I g.ve

I wore thi6 overcoat until to rq. younger brother. We were using the furnlture. it in the warehouse. We used ttre furnlture, it in the warehouse. I \^'as sleeping drank milk. at night.

I gave it We put we put up and

and then I got

:tql "tn glil"to.

3l"l *l^l ++:

"619"1=t. :tql "l=l',1 '-hr++. "td"le.. :l.t

^l+ilfl tla,ilii.la. ol.i"l oh

I was sLeeping at night, and then got up and drank some milk. I was on my vray to the offj-ce. came back because I hras sick. On my way to the office so I came backI was repairing I stopped car. in the my car. middle I

s+"1.1.
^l+Jql't l'l "1.1^l s+"1+. :..1
s. "lF:l: n'ln ililoin. f:t+il+"1=1.
j.l+rl*. -l.rlEt"l ir-Ii +ildlL.

I became sick, I of stopped reparlng to lt. my the

f. il"ll}l *-+"}.a ils'li.

s}le}ql

;}+"1=1.
;ldlL i il ql"t *+ 'ltl-'l .E-}leloil

I was studying Library.

at home.

I went

I was studying at home, and then went to the library.

L3.

conpletlon

Exerclse

(based on cramar

Note 3, unit while While

25)

dal, ed"l=1"1... lhl! +:l'l=l"t =}fi+l+.

1. qaleqi :l=l'h..
2. :F+ $* B$+E1"1...

I was driving... l was driving I got hurt.

t. ^lil* ^11+1...
220

KO'REAN BASIC COURSE

nNrr 30

4.:i++31=lrt... 5. :a+g S+'i...

6. ^t+rl+ ^a-l'tt...
?. :laql ElLlEl"t...

s. s"l' ^L'11... e. :hal "l t +'t.. .

10. et:lolt+th...

u. +gll4 t|=l''}...

12. SlqH t+1...

14. ResPonse Dr ill

Sllrl; '1 'Fa:l+ nil+Ll'nE

:lal, tt, 3:i +g'l: -r' | 5f|$'l=i'

Dj-d you repair

mY car?

Yes' r have rixed vour car (ror vou) '

Did you buy winter Yes, I have bought {in advance). Did you borrovt clothes? winter clothes tlpe\drlter?

1. lt ** il+l-'i?
ql, 1t ** .'-15j!$.1=1.
2. al'tl "lol-q"l'113 :l$+"1''1F

an electrlc

ql,el''t"tota"l.t.l+ +,il+"I'l. :lt

l. 1"E :iol $+"1.,F .1, "l"E ll.l *-,il+'l=t.
4. S"l: ^49. ul'nF

t'i#,,,1il8."?I::'?$.31"'*:t:'"
Did you bring coffee? coffee for You Yes, r've brought (already). Did you wr.ite Yes, Itve got (already).

a fetter? the letter in the the wrltten radiator? wlth

ql,s"l ^|.l*-;I+'-I.t.
5. "1"1"|l"}ql 'lti.Ll-nF t+

Bave you Put water Yes, I have water. fiued

4, t+ 'lel*.31+"1=1.
22r

radiator

6. fi

tlfilg'Ll"''F

Dj.d you wash dlshes? Yes, Irve got the dishes (and Inrt away) . Ilave you reserved Yes, Irve got !eserved. tbe theatre theatre all washed

ol,z+3 tl.1 +,:Fs.l=l.

+:t * oil3tii.!l''-'F 4, +:l * qHtqllil+.1=1.
E.

ticket? tickets

++t3;}fi+..l'''F .ll.+a1+ },3}+l+. }t't

tl ttalFt$:t 9t+3 ,iBg'l-F

Did you Leave any food? Yes, I have left sone food (in case).

10.

.t "rl,:i ata['f:]:] .?]++ +.s]+.I.t. *lH+ :l*l:lg+l-p ql."tli* :l*1 :l:.1$;I+"1=1.

Did you make an appointment to meet I4r. Park? Yes. I'vc got an appointment all set to meet l,!r. Park. Have you already Yes, I've got made supper? already nade.

supper

Supplementary

Dialo$.re

for

Conprehensj-on

++a

^lElr 'l"l illp,

dl

r-tl^li-. +l:l-++,"+g^l r-rF s.l

50l ol'l ,goJ +{e. 3rliq r-tg:l_3 :l+

'-I"l g .ll +:1 + rl +"4c.

++r ^lEel' ql,l.36l +4:f.ila. :l ?l+ }if +il+.l+. ill+' :3i, 413.+ -colg :f !1.1+{lr. J.Eln "l+ "lolotql'l5i.l ^ttb .lt llgql +5.1 ;I*.,1 + + + ^lflole_?

++a ^lii: qi, :rl-sel:le-. +$g $;}i.gl +:l Ht.l.l+ E!l:lr-. illl. "il'i *5e "9r
illp, nEl,F"l"l. s+ olFl-:le-?

2?2

KOR'EAN BASI

++}. ^t:li

-L+ +l:h*1toel. gSol 25oel ?5otlgl'l..}.

iloli. ilr,ts, q-'l ?5ol i*& ,r;ep :.9|g'l'1. EL r-il^lt-.

Narratlve

for

Comprehension

and Readlng

^tt.tb "RIl+ ++].1 El'lE il'l:t l"l *ql $+t.l=t. "l+ 'iS -r.f;tol r-ilt']. a"1'] =l|++ ++a+ .[1 :1:ar]:a :lFit'l :l+ ++aoil4e- .al +,1 Sln+l3hs:l:tLlEl. "lE
jl.:lol "tS :t-E-'li.:li. +:lql 'l* Ell-l+. :h+'il"1:. "f+*l EElts.iljl+ ^l5i:g ,.t+'t: 'h:l + iig'-l+. *.1 "l+ El/.^l'rl

ra*i't'l'l *g ^lEE'l +:lt:l ++"1?^tEi lt+"1=1.

qe "tF"l'l /'^l *l/i ' ++ Ll :l + ill :sl;lg"l't. Slgs :h+ ral''lBtEltlEt. all "l+'l+ al+ ilrl

)r7,

KOREAN BASTC OURSE C

E<ERCISES
A.

Drive

your

car .

to

a Korean qas station instructor wlll play attendant!

(tf the

there role of

ls

no Korean gas statlon statlon

rtear you' attendant) to to if if lf if if lf flll

your

a servLce

Ask the up the the is

tank. and oil.

check the

battery leaklng.

oj-l

you need to change the he can check it lf

oj.f

filter. the car tire. tomorrow mornlng.

you brlng is

he can check 1f there the englne

a flat

sound,s strange. the leak in the radlator.

he can f1x

B.

TelI

your lt that that that that that if

instructor

who plays since Ehat tl-re spare

the

servlce oif

station in. of the

attendant:

L. 2. 3.

hasnrt

been long

you put the

you have noticed you had a flat you used the

bottom

car

vJas feaking.

on the

h.tghv,ray yesterday. replace trunk but at l-t. it tras a hole 1n lt. prlce

4.

and you have to in the car

you have one used tlre you vrish posslble.

to buy a durable

brand

ne\d tlre-

a reasonable

Tell

vour that that that that that that

classmate: you have to you feel change planes in Tokyo to yourve go to Seoul up all mornlng. forgotten lt no\^'. (g Atrlerlca). the vrork.

1. 2.

i.ronderful, up last

nolr that nightrs

finished thls

3. 4.

you finished you studied Dr. chungrs

left-overs

some German but personality j-s filled secret

you have completely strange.

1s really up with water.

the bottle the the

7.
a

that that that that

lmportant englne

has been leaked. but you have not noti.ced lt.

seems to be leaking got rl.d of the

9. lo.

you have finally Miss Kin finally

old car. an old man.

ended up marrying

22+

BASIC COURSE

UNIT 3f.

I:laircut

BASIC DIALOGI'E

lllb

"l.l'l Jf,l+"1=l
'l:1"!=l
6I DhL

tEir to

has grolrn have a trair cut

barbersl.oP I wonder Lf therers a barbershop around MY hair has grotJn quate here, Mr. Klm. a l-ot.

1. ;l alal.:l "l"l''l+ :l,itts'{'l++ql

olEta &P-11t8?
til

++*+
+6 ++:l
It.l t "i gl+.I=i 4+ z. ol El+e_- g+1j.lb $3.i E+

next Public they

corner battr are attached together

++:14 "l:hi-'tll'l + "l ,gl+"I=t.

q'l
5tl *io||

bath and a barberThere are a pubfic on in the same building sl'op together corner. the next right

-;r|tssPare durlng the tirne the sPare tlme

q'l,flql "l+ $g 3. "l+ :lg q1'qql:l"l 'l:l+

'ln :l.r-rls?
.rl

sPare time ltke thlst ('the sPare time the same as this') in woufdn't vou fike to have a haircut the spare ttme like this?

ja F:l

in I

the intend

neantlme i meanwhile to take to a bath a bath

+4+ 3l"t3l"l'l

+4+ :l.]'l"l
)24

as I

intend

take

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

4. r''"1, Cljg .l:t'l^l"lf . "lE 3 F3t

you go (ahead) have a haircut; well, Ir lt take a bath ln the meantlme, then.

+++ :1"1"1'1.
Al-Q_

ln I As a rnatter a battr.

factt intended of

as a nEtter to take

of a bath

fact

++g +n.l,iig'-t+
5. :le, {'i +4+ .trc"'lil,il$.I.}. alb

fact,

I wanted

to take

al+=l"l
6. il, - "l:haqli "l"E :l Ahg.Elr-'F
"l

did

you see [thern]

cuttlng?

Oh, did they give you,a good haircut at that barbershop? ('Oh, did you see lthemj cutting hair well?r )

r.Il.kl Ad+.1+. ?. oil,

Yes,

they ra'ere doing

all

right.

( ol:la oil/'l)
ol !L^L

(at

the

barbershop)

'tcl ('l'E) ql-+.1'l

8. '1. Clalel'l{31"1.1. olrlg:\e-^Fli-. 9. "1=l-'[ ql-otrael4,.?
Now, this si-t here. Hor^'.would

turn
lhal ^,r+e hrr-

is

your

turn,

sir.

Please

you like

to

cut

your

hair?

.||e
:z =l}s
as it hair is on the side and back

s++lel "t"l 10.xlg ielel.qF +rL,s+rlg 'l"l:l '4.1+tl^l0-.

Leave the front hair as it is, and trlm the side and back just a Little.

226

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

ol riL^L

nNrT 31

EllL '' SE:l.l.l 3tq (+)

straving [tre] shaves both sides

11. IlrE+. ltlil

:!r+

tt 'l'^l,.lt-?

ISl,iTliro"tn

srdes' front and back'

al|
+S beardt mustactre

n(:lg) :lJll=t

+st

'mustache [he] leaves; [he] remains Irre] Ieaves Iout]

:iI E'l=l tz. r-g. n (Els)+srl :ll +a, eli + r4s'l+il^ll.

olEl^l (EleE) rlol lh}..l.l

.lil';"liili!

::";:r::::

sidesleavins

[he] washes (trair); shampooes difference

lrrel

:101r| ffiLl-l

.^::."ir?:.:*:rerence'

it .'ke

u. "i"tb ti :ig^ltlg"l"',1? :l.tr "t"t+

;}1ts rlol"l sls"l=!.

ll^Xi'n1yf;i:,:?:'1" W:":fl::;"T:"'iIE price")

difference in

de
.1gl tl=l .l .l+ :i [he] quits; next time [he] stoPs doing

r+. ^tJlolst"t, Ji+rle::l+JI3..l=1. #":*y;-".1:i'nli: Iiil.^"(|i::#i:" "J"t

"l "|+ $ql +:h'I+il^la.
Elel 7l.

me a sood job next tlne')

hair tonic

"l"l 'lF* :l+"1=l

15. 3eln, "l"l -rl+g

tnilrli""

hair tonic (on his

9+ Elol tft:a:l El*l^le-. Hu;"T:r:.""t

too muchhair tonj'c

IIIIIT'F I ?

KOREAN

BASTC COURSE

Addj-tionaL
't?LE! -il I

vocaburary

and Phlases

r. "l"l* 2. (tJt)

-.+;'',.
te rlBI+'1"1. qHr+'l=t. 4,ll+..l=i.

[rl

rraa my hal-r cut. cut the price. sharpened the pencil. wood. nalls.

[r]'ve I r ]'ve [t]

3. ,9:13 alil+'l'1. a. 'l+t 5.S3

| ve cut

[t]'ve [r]'ve

cut my finger

5. :l+t ?Hl+,-l=1. z. {ip 4,ii+"1*1. 8. +$g ?+,i}+..l'l,rFE- El

cut my toe nails. cut the budget.

[rtrey]'ve [t]'ve

cut my beard.

1. :."lg "aii}+f+.

If]'ve

sllced

meat.

2. "l++ tHI+.I.I. 3. (.1+)ti"l+ al,i}+..l+. 4. ?:* al;)+.1=1.

Ir]'ve

cutllogs ltrees

I r ] ' v e sav,red the board. I r ] ' v e cut strings. I r ] ' v e cut Paper. I r ] ' v e cut leather. l r l ' v e cut my hal-r.

5. +"1+t|il+..l=}.
5. .,]Eg":lit+.-l+. ?. "l"l+ al;I+"1"t.
11=l
I

:l+ 1*il+'l'1. t+ E,i+'l=}.

228

[t]'ve [r]'ve

cut cut

the

thread..

2.

the rope.

KOREAN, BASIC COURSE

TJNIT 3I

3. el.',lt t*gl+"I.i.

II]'ve [t]'ve

severed relations. cut off friendshiP. dlplomatic diplonatic relations. relatlons.

4. +31+ ]*s+.-l=}.
5. +a+ Eil+"I=1.
6. ela flltl* ]*,lfS"l't.
EilEl- El=t

If.heyl' ve severed Imet]' ve severed

1. .]++ _"ql+.1+. 2. t+ ;1i+"1=i. 3. e ''t:l.^ql+r+. a. *F + ,1,:l+"1"t. E. ++

[r]'ve [r]'ve Ir]'ve [I]'ve

ctropped down the cut cut

tree.

dovrn the grass. [rny] ringer. slightty.

cut my skin

PubIic public public publ-ic bath toilet telephone

1. *6 ++:l
2. ++ $a

i. +* al+
4. !* ol:ta

(i.e. \^,ith public barbershop c L ienlele ) unrestricted public sanitation

^rA6r

5. +* +lal 6. ++ :t,i
?. +6 la5l
el E-'"r

hrrhl

i^

public

splrit;

good citizenshlP

Dublici owned bv a qovernment f5ca1, city, lsuch as federai,

".il3i)
2. l. +El +:l *El Sgl s}]gl pubric theatre (not privatery owned) pubric hospitar Public librarv (sovernment owned)

4. +;l

)2Q

urIT lrG.

;;IGoXfr1I{IAASIG CrOlt*SD

1. ^l:l :la

2. ^l:l sfl

prLvate comrerclal

hospital theatiir'. lendlng

: ',. '-,: .,.

'

4. ^El re.riel

prlvate

lllDrarli

,l': ,.

; , " : . , .. .

'..

.:

; .': '

,::i

.':..

230

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

rrNrT 31

NOTES ON TIIE BAS]C DIALOGIJE (Numbers correspond L. to the sentence nudlers. ) nornally etc') occurs " j'n a

rto grow' is an intransitj-ve actlon verb which "lEl '(nair, grass, lawn, to mean p=ast tense rorrn ]l,tl=l

has groi'm

"l3lA(rt)
barbershdp.

ffi-4eZ

rI wonder if
opinion

there tsnrt
if

a barbershop.'

is used to ask
there i-s a

the addlessee's

or knowledge

he knows or thinks

2.

'corner' refers $$ roomr ls called *C. stick ttl't" The phrase *tl state of being. (to)'. j.l"i

to

only

a street

or hallway

corner;

'a corner

of a

rto occurs

adhere (to)',

is an lntransitive ts attached to

when something

verb' something as the

action

'public' occurs with only certain +* (see Addttlonal vocabulary) .

nouns and makes up noun phrases

3.

('snare time li-ke this') ,l+ :ig $r| (see GrarwnarNotes 2).

is the contraction

of

:lg$:te

9't

'srrarl we have a haircut tl.a ol:l + ]l'nlf? 'Shall lre have a traircut and go?'.

before soing?'

literally

means

5.

!9

ir

trt"

strortened

form of ^[l$

| as a matter

of

factr ,

' in

fact'

'

6.

!. ).

tDtd thev gj-ve vou a good haircut?' neans literallv ql+9-nF (see GranunarNote Like {rDitl you see lthem] cutting hair well?') "orn"i=rri-rr9 "l"l+ At

B.

olel(g) {41

tthls is

wayr,

:Jl(l-)'that it occurs

way', normally

1l(s-)'that after

rLtrnr

a nouni

way' are adverbials. L}9] possessive expression:

it? ' , ete.

(or "l)

:ltl rmy turn'.

:g

tlql

'his turnr. ++9.| tlqlgl"l'rlt? 'whose turn ls

2?l

uNIr 3I

KORDAN BASIC COURSE

If.

| bottt sidesr is a derivatlonal which denotes rboth-r noun preflx 3F4 3Ff" 'both sides (of organlzasome of the codmon words which are h i|- are j|$ rboth persons'. ot$ rboth banks (of a ol:t partles)'. negotj-ating ttons, river)'.

IZ.

Ll-rlEl Ieave

rto

leave

(something

(somettrlng)' is a transitive behind) | is also a transitive

action action

verb;

511 +=l verb phrase.

't"

GRAMMAR NOTES

r-

-rl+.1+ and-,{+El7'tF
Ttre sentence flnal verb endings -V$'l=|ana -Ee=|"-+? (in whtch -rL rs

added to a vowel verb stem and -$-- to a consonant stem) occur onLy as -o/*"l-t as as statement torms: -r/$=l=| speech final format polite "tta -V+=l+ is a statement in which the sPeaker questlon. A sentence ending i-n polnt of or witnessed ln the past fron a retrospective denotes what he saw as'I saw lbiml doing/being somethingr, rI view, and is often translated -te'l-] as is translated was/doing such-and-such" witnessed [something] tDid you see 'Did you see [someone] doing somethlng?' or fsomeone/ sornething] ln such-and-such state?r. 'Did they give you a good haircut at ('Did you see them that barbershop? | cuttl,ng hair wett at tllat barbershop? | ) 'Yes, they did all rtght (r saw).| diJ-igently. (tDid I

: "l:h&qll "l"l :t ahh=l-''F

q, $iI+.1=1. ;l clal"l5al"l3:t'l=|.
-nF lllJ:et .elrl i-9-41 :|:lEl

' I saw !.4r. KiJn working 'Did Mr. choe say so?'. I'tr. choe saying so? ' ) 'she was certainly

you see

it, r. 9:l"l ttll rlg'1=1.

z. Nr ( 9l/+ ) ltg *t 'Nz like Nt',

pretty

(I

saw).'

( ' N t t h e s a m ea s N 1 ' )

og sr g'/4 Jl9 uz rNe which ls the N2 is the shortened construction wr ll* 3|/$ after the NI may be dropped 1n normaf rapid ltte partlcle same as Nl'. speect!.
)?2

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

lJNrr 31
like this n' Korea' thisr ('now')'

:l+(+) :le 91EEl

rspare tirE 'a person 'a country

'-l(q):te^l:t :t+(4):le *+
.l(q) :lg al
3. -n:l
The verb verb entllng -n:1 in and its the varlant

tlke like

ra house like

--"-:|

whtch

is

added to

an action

stem occurs

following

wayEr

(")

-n:l *lEt
rhe construction tne d:i torrn + tl'l occurs exactly like -ln ltEl

for future action by the subject or toPic' 9) to denote intention are generated The tenses and/or speech leveLs for the whole construction (unit in the verb +.

+E +4+ +n"l ii+'l+' .l.^ile-? ila\g slael.l sl-'-:l

compare of which rhe -.L:1 nlElwlth -ee

'r intended take a bath'I to 'Tr;illnllt?"u (or want) to becorne a

-'l tl=l

el olEl (unlt

26) and -

(u"it

7),

alr

of in meaning ln terms of the lntention are more or less slmilar -V+'l"l=i pattern except that the the subject or topic for a future action, the speaker t|=| occrrr only when the subject is elther or topic and -Vg7tl or addressee. (b) -n-:l -n:J, other doing. .' . of + other than !|E|

expresslon whlch may be folfowed by a Pause before an infLected rwlth an j-ntention r1n order to do..r, of tfran .1.1, occurs to nean rI cor to to study school every Korean. ' day in order

:.|.+ :19 u{s-r-:'l' ;}E}E}

itaql e+L.

:+ al.g9l"l Eln"'l'eg
El'olailEl'n :ttlEl.

rHe is said to have sPent a lot r money to become a senator.

of

2??

KOREAN

COURSE

DRII,I,S

1.

Substttution

Drilf

1.

"l"l'l ll$+"1=t. +gl"l Slil+"l=i. c+"1 ll.,il+'l=}. :l+"1:l,i+"1=1. :t3l 3'l :l,i}*'l=}.

My hair

has gror^'n.

z.

My beard

gas grown.

lily finger-nails

have grown.

I'ly toenails

have grown.

T-I.e sheeprs

l'air

has grown.

o. +ilol ll,tlg.l"i.

My eyebrows

have grown.

?. + +clol 31,:$$'-l*l-

My eyelashes

have gror.,tn.

Z.

Substttution

Drill

r. "i"lt rlt9i+'l=t.
z.

[ r ] n a a| n y h a i r ha ir. ) [r] nave cut

cut.

('I've

cut

t.3 ?+,*+..l+' 3B T+,*+"1+.

the grass.

[r]

tave

cut

the price.

tl.

s3+ ?},9ie"l*.

[r]

rrave sharpened the pencil.

s. ** cl$+'-l'}. :i:ig Tl;I+'l+:

234

[f]

nave cut

my finger-nalls.

[r]

navg sheared wool' ) .

the

sheep (rcut

KOREAN

SIC COURSE
[r] rrave shaved (beard).

?. +91* ql,:I+'l'}. 8. 1+j}+'1"t.

[r]

frave.cut the stone

(with

a chisel).

-r+;I+..1+. e. .l"l.hE-=:

[r]

rrave cut

the diamond.

).

Substltution

Drill

'e+4:lg :l^ E +ol3l.l=1. 1. :trE-

l-ike

weather

l ike

that

of

today.

2. "l+.Jl a15[4:]e^b']++"i3]'l'].
l. ".1e +ial.+:lgs^l: +'t3l..l=1.
4. "iF J.ilrl. *g rE-:e +olst"l=}.

Iike

a person

like

Mr.

Kim.

like

a clty

llke

washington.

like

a shape

fike

that.

5. "lE i s+:l+ 3sg +'l:i"l'i.

5. "jE: *+:lg aE +"i:l.l.l. ?. '1tsz q"le} Jig 'ls* +"|$"1'1.

like

a personaflty

like

his.

like a color dress.

like

the

one

1n that

1_

1 iLa

trrr-

I ilza

La-e

4.

Trans fornatlon-Response

DrLll

(lrased on Granmar Note 3) I'm going to grow a beard. I intend to grow a beard, too.

'tl-e-l:tSlLlEf. Cal: 'le +Ss .it-. :lal: 'l.ra+ S.g "le-n:l

1. '1.=l+:tl de:B,l+1n
"le

3l"l=t.

Next tiine I'm Language. I too intend next time.

going to

to

study

an easier language

rtgn:l ilo-. =f+31+Ig :l*

study

an easier

C COURSE

q'l't j.lgg-r sqt sl.z z . ,a+b

:1-E-q -t'tl ,ilo$:t qrlg gJ.:l

:l"l=1.
Elli..

If

Irm golng to I have some spare tire see tltat rnovie. I too intend If I have some spare tlme' to see that movie. Irm going to possible. invite l'!r. Lee, lf

a.q'11:"ib g + ,!lgs "l 3d$

.LLl EL

.rl.:e- + ,ilgs 'l C1:igaql"ln"l $

rll o

I too intend possible.

to

invj-te

!4r - Lee'

if

I "1ts + ilgs :lal :iql:ql

).

3l"l=l'

^i:a g + ;jgg :Hl :to|l:.n:i tllo-. :}LlE}'

yt$*S ^lt-'ig+3.lnr'l '|l0-. "iE Fol

r'm going to stay in a Korean style room. if possible. I too intend to stay in a Korean styfe room, if posslble. I'm going to see the world when I have enough money. I too intend to see the world I'hen I have enough money. rtm going to quit the ten years from now. foreign service

{E e'l H}l*s ^{-'t?+3'}ln

5. "ib ils +oil sln-ei3lt -:I+t"-

3l..1+.
qg :gl+Jil:i 4e- Nl$ + ql qael qie.
I too intend to quit the ten Years from service Itm going to children. I too intend children. I was qoing I too leave to foreign now. to the to the

r;rl$a $l.Ll=t. ?. "l+, "lol=oil'l'hl* :Ial3- Lt-,ln'J l'io-. :j-E- otol: otl-41

a fortune

feave

a fortune another

8. "le .le q"le+3+"11n ilgl.l.t. r.ls .l+ q'l-el SC*F-:Jilolr-.

to narry

girl. girl.

intended going

to marry another to to seIl sell

e. ^+gAl+ ii"l $r1l

'te il3 :l'l *a'l

il$"l+.
il"lf-.

I was not I did not either.

mY house. mY trouse'

intend

10. "lE "latl "l;."E ^l"l lgln ilg..l'}. 'ltl "1r *!3 ^l*l $n"l ilt"1r-. "F-

I was not going I did not intend car, e ither.

to buy an e:q)ens!.ve car' to buy an expensrve

5.

Response

Drill

(based

on Grarunar Note

3) Are you going Yes, I intend to 90 to Korea?

tlr-? aiart: :h+ql "lln iljl, ql, Il+ql 1n'l SlLlEl.

236

to go to Korea.

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

,|

Elelg 'rl r I,a. tln-? "tl. 'l"E rllan:l :lLlEt.

Are you going Yes, I intend

to

grow your

hair?

to gro\t my hair. to to tlave1 travel to to Europe Europe

2.

'lirn- tlr-? ++ rtSl +*"1 93t13

+"1+ q3+:...1n"1 "il,=t+:131 !t'l'1.

:l'l+g$ t-* algqn 1r-? ql, :16l++-rtt+ aln,"l 3|'l+. /r. tlai+ *"ll.'- tlr? ql, alai+$,ln'l SlLl=}. 5. ;l c1ai.{-'lI ol*-+:}'}qJ. ttt-? "rl,3 3:I.il-'iJa 3+ ++l.ln'.i
ILLI EL rtl I l.

Are you going next time? Yes, I intend next time.

Are you going to cut weather is nice? Yes, I intend to cut weather ls nice. Are you going Yes. I intend

the the

grass grass

if if

the the

to change your to to

job?

ctrange ny job. ask Mr. Ki-m to do that do that

Ale you going work? Yes, I intend work.

to ask Mr. Kim to

6. tl+'il-4l it3 tlB+ sLiln tit-? ql, al+ allg "ll-'il $E+ rl'[a"l
.lLl El rrl I l'

Are you going

Fr

to
i and I

send a birthday send a birthday

present present

Yes, I lntend to to my friend.

?. q+ ql slElrl.o{"}ln .Ir- ? ql, q+ql El:|1oll 'ln:l :}Ll'.}.

Are you going sullutle!? Yes, I intend sunner. Are you going Yes, I intend

to to

go to

the beach

in

the

go to the beach in the Park a question? Park a questi.on. car car in ttte

s. ltat:lt"i"[ J+!]l-a tlls?

ql, :l Salql-'l :l+ti.a"l El'l'}.

to ask Mr. to ask Mr. park park the the

+"lal1 "E ,.tgla qter drl, +'Elql "E ^[sn"] il"l=t. t +aEig alq:ls: ilol +tn 'lif-? ql,t +a!:lg ajq:trl: 41"1 +.a"1 "i[.

Are you going to parking Lot? Yes, f intend to parking lot.

Ln the

do\"'n President e vou qoins to write (oi a intv6rsiuy) Yoon's telephone nunlcer? Yes, I intend to jot down.Presldent nudber. Yoont s telephone

ur{IT 31

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

(based on Grarnnar Note 3) Are you going Yes, I'm tree. going to grow a tree? (9! intend) to grow a

6.

Response Drj-ll

c:i, ilj[:

.l+:'1lrc"*13lul-r'p el, ulqr:r r]s--r-;''l i[LlE],

1. + 3l5ql ++1gl.l"t? "tl,+:ftt.tl ssn:j gl'1.t.

2. "l +:lql li^l:l 3l*131"1"t? qi, ol +:loil \t^l:l 'l-z"l si'l+. 3. +g :1l-:1:1131'l-''F
ql, ++ 'Fa"l ^ln:1 ElLlEt.
h

Are you going Yes, Irm going

to to

stop

by the

Pentagon? Pentagon.

stop by the

this week Are you going to go ftshlng weekend? yes, Irm going to go fishing this weekend. Are you going to buy any kind of car?

Yes, Irm going to buy any kind Yourre not going to to learn fearn take take smoke? smoke. Korean

of car.

*]3lLlr-'t? ;1,t3 el llt ql' sl'l}3 o| !l+n:l SlLlEl.

No, Irm not goirg A.re you going Yes, r'm going to to to to

:1.+ f+3 rlg-lgl.-l-nF

ql' :i+ *+ clF.z'J 3|tlEl.

customs?

Korean customs. after after lunch?

6. altl $g + ql aFr:l'131'-17'F ql, dAl q1C oilals.in:l 3i'-l'i. + ?. Efil^l-r'l.:l e:rH3t.t"tr 3B .111,.1-n1.u1 orl, 3B e.[z'.| 3]"1=]. 8. .igql J+ :l ++: relt13lrl'-'t?
ql, "lHql :H :h++: r:l+ja"i

Are you going Yes, Irm going lunch.

a walk a walk the

Are you going to finish 5 o'clock? Yes, Irm golng to finish 5 o'c1ock.

work by

the work bY

Are you going !o stop studying Korean next year? Yes, Irm going to stop studying Korean nex!. year.

3l.-l+. e. +91+ :"lgl'l'",F

ql' +.?i* n"l :l'1"t.
10. -'rl:l'1gl"l-'F
Are you going to listen listen live five to ro.rsic? Yes. I'm going to Are you going to to music.

alone? alone.

{, g:1 :-1ia:1 91.1=1.

Yes. Irm going to

238

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

?. Response Drill (based on Granrnar Note 1)

UNIT 31

tljl, iHl,

z.*g

3tl'l

ot+El+'l't'tF

was the scenerv there beautlrur? Yes' lt was beautrrul' Did you find the examdlffLcult? Yes, it was dlffLcult.

ql' 't+El+'l=}.

r. z ^l3ol .iS+.l.,lf ql, aiEl+=l=t.

2.-+4lllolttil'l'.tlrwasthetasteofthefoodexcellent? ql, tf 3i=l+. Yes' it was excellentT

-l-l? 3. 3 41.=l +11.1glal+

ql, glli}+ =1.t. 4. tr.'rlrl 1-o1 ;19'l zlr Gtl,iiol il+=l*}. 5.. $+tl :1"1 319 =l zF

wairllirr""u in that restaurantalr

Yes, I found tt all risht. was Pulkokl tastv? Yes, it vas tasty. was thdt movie interestlns? Yes, it was rnteresting. was that student brlsht? Yes, he was brisht. was that public bath clean? Yes, it was clean. was his disease serious? Yes, 1t was"4lerlous. was the sunner in washinston hunl''l? Yes, l-t was humld.

q1, ^q"l 3l$.1=t. 6. :Ltlol BEiFI-,lf ql, Sr q.:l=I.t. ?. r- +t "tl, ++:l.l 't-,IE:lEl'?-tF

74lq.:l=l+.

8. J-g S,{"i allt=l'np qi. 9. g:lgg il:l*l=}. l+ tl + Ei6 "l-r?t?

ql. + E1+.1"1.

8.

Response Driu

(based

on Gralrnar

Note

1)

Cti, *$,

ololtl ++ glEl'nF

Dtd vou see the chlld

studvlns?

ql. ++ :I'l+. 239

Yes, r saw hin studvlns'

KOREAN BA IC COURSE

'l:l3L1^i "l"E ;ll +'l-'t? ql. Jlol .6=1.t. +=lg crl{r1 :l+ :l* l}g=l-,}r

Did they wash your barbershop? Yes,

halr

at

that

they washed my halr.

2.

1!_:lql,.l

{, l}3}.1+.
r. f+ol :l"E :l ^g.=l-nF

Did you see Aribassador Brown speaking Korean at the Party? Yes, I saw him speaklng [Korean]. Did you see him writlng vre1l? charaiters Yes, I saw hlm wrlting chinese them well. his chilalren.

ql.:t +.1.t.
4.

3+ ol ofol+ ^l:t:lEl''-'P q, ^|:l:l=l=1. 'lrtld ^l*ql e$=1"-'P

Dtd you see whether he loves children? Yes, I sa\^' that he loves hls

ql, 4l ^lgoil e:tg=l=}. 6. f ol:F-elt "l"i? :i al+=l?-'F

were Dld you see \^'hether the tralns on schedule? runnlng on Yes, I san/ that they were runnlng time. Dld you find that they gave a good at that barbershop? haircut Yes, they gave me a good halrcut. Did
:

ql.al4+.r+.
3 +q getols+3 :l 3l"l'"F .t, :i:|'l=1.
8.

that
d^^/l

National
anaa-h?

Assed)ly

me ber

make

Yes, he spoke vtell. Have you found that !'lr. Kim keePs wefl? appointments I found lhat he does. Yes, Did you see whether 1lked Pulkokl? Yes, they ltked it. (\dtren you saw it)? (when I saw it). ttrose Amerlcans

:l JaI.l eh++:l :l3lEl-nt? ql' :i "l3l'l'1. :- "R ^lEloltn1+ +ol 3l'l-,1? .il, *-"13t'l=1.

ro. : rl1 il:lEl=l-'F

Did the

car

run welL ran well

"ll,:}:}Ell+.

Yes, the car

9.

Cohbination

Drill
don't Ir1l have time today. not wash my halr. fherefore.

..a.,-1: e|3 ^lJlol Si+"I.t. .1"ll"1 '"l"l :lb .$g 3rl+,xl'jc. :lai, gig ^lJtol $ol^l "t"l $E .19 ragl+fll"lr.
2+O

donrt have time wash my trair.

today,

so

I'll

not

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

iJNrT 31

t. -ol ol+rl.l.

.z.Ii

:ln-6il ?i+ $lolc-.

Itm sick. school.

gherefore.

f go

cannot to

go to

+"1 olll,l ;laql li+ sl.te.

r _ m s a c K , so I cannot Korean is difficult. canno!. speak it Korean is difficult, speak j-t well. I need. money. I need mondy,

school-

zfl"l:l:t+ 2. :l+ :i"l ols+"1=t.

oldlo

Ttrerefore, we11.

:lq ",1'l.lt+t^l :f :l+ slli-. ,trbt..l "Je:I"l=t.3"ll"'l3+ .l*..

6l.0.qls. 310-.i^.1 "le F.l
It

so I cannot I work.

Therefore. so I work.

3"qrJ 5rl+3 s:.* ,IcE-.1=1.

o] o.l o

lt+

I'm busy today. Therefore. go to the movies. I'm busy today, movles. so I cannot

t cannot

age 'l'"li $4+3 ll+ &t"lt-.

2.

go to

the

,lF:lrln:lol ;++"1"1. :fl^l +

dtoto

The autodobile is out of orderI cannot use it. ftrerefore,

+F"l'l a:l"l .l^l + tlols. :"rl'l silli+ +a151-z1Sl+'.1+.

o] o1 0

The automobj-Ie is cannot use it.

out

of

order,

so I

I don't have a driver's .license. I cannot dr ive. Therefore, I donrt have a driverrs f cannot drive. I donrt have a razor. aannot shave. I don't have a razor, shave. ficense, Therefore, so I cannot so I

+d:l+ s"lr. cd s"i'l s"1,i

z. $.:all"l $l+.1+. .all,"| 55.1+ Slo]r-.
g1s-3t"l ilol}] :tE:i+ $olr-.

8. tls:l^l}-nts il11r1 ++"1.1. jz"I,"l

:l'l"l ++.1-1.
ats:l-^lane J"l"l + ol*l :l''l-'l + olr_.

San Francisco has a nice climate. Therefore. it's nice to live [tfrere]. San Francisco has a nice clj-mate, it's nice to live ltfrere]. I have lost my key. Therefore, cannot open the drawer. I've lost my key, the dra\^rer. so I cannot I so

e. 3aE g1 r$+.I=t. ia"l"l !Ei+

3 +'l sli-. 3^E g.l rr"1 33fg 5 +]t SlolL.

open many

10. :lFri"l i}+"l=}. Jz."i,l.l ^h.l"l 3"1 :t+ $l"le-. :lF'11 al"l"l 3"1 ^l5l.l :l + sldle.
24r

The car is srnalf. Therefore, people cannot ride in it.

The car is srnall-, so many people ri.de in it.

cannot

KOREAN

COURSE

10i

ResPonse Dril'L-

tlil,

don't l|l "i"l+ :t Jb"l-nl? /^lJlol S.S"I=V why don't you wash Your hair? [I have tire. .l I wonrt lr'ash my hair because I don't il:,I, ^t*"t S.l^l "l"l+ :.1Jl+'l=}. or I donrt have time, so have tjjoe. I wonr t wash-iy hair.

Elt'l 1. !11 n"l: +ot:}'l-r't? /:}'l $g}'l'V +ol:l"l=t. :l"l S"l}l slFl -t-"I-q
z. t{ eli-gtol Elil+tl'?-tF /q$'}n

why do you like Pork? [ The meat is tender. J I like pork because the meat is tender. vrhy did you join the foreLgn [I vranted to travel.l I joined the foreign I r'ranted to t r a v e l . service service?

al$+'l-v
Elil+LlEf. q$"ln al"l^t .sl!-t+ol

because

r. q:i+ :t'l 291 '1$+'l'-'i?

Why is Korean so difficul!? ' -6r"n*J. is cornplicated. ]

I rrre

/+81"1+;I:i'l+/
Et.l+il$i *+ :i'lz9-41
because Ls s o difficult Korean camplicated. grammar

ls+"1't.
4j -e{.al"l.}al 3E"l-l $fl+'l'r,t?
olll .lEl"l=l/ y'1o1r| Liol-'l 614l"11"1 .El 3g'i^l
gotten why hasnrt your Younger brother married yet? Young. J tHe is strfr He hasn't gotten married her s still Young. yet because

ilil+..l't. q .l el$"Ii-r- g'l SS+.I-F /s'l hl+"1'li S"l "l)i "l alai.l or- e:l $,il$"l"f. .oi:irta.lq;lil+'l-r't? /3i+ol ",lc,ill+"1=i/ 3t+"1 :lr-'lt $lqilqlilil+"I=l'
?. i{+3l-n}El+i}gLl"-+? /+ t+ *'1
I"1r. Lee come today? Whv hasn't |ne got sick.l Mr- Lee trasnrt he got sick. come today because store?

Why did You go to the Lf needed a s u i t . !

dePartnent

I went to Lhe department I needed a sui-t. Why did iir"t

store

because

with Your you bave a quarrel -[she spent too m]ctr money. ] with mY wife because muctt money. /

afl*'l-v e+ 'l+ El"l*1"1al +:tq .l+,t1+"1=1.

I had a quarrel she sPent too

sav /J:iqt++a Bt.l+i wr'yt9: g::""I:T i}'ili?Ilr [thev s. rt :l"l=l+SElLt-nF thevsavit's ' -|"t=h+53f'l=t. Sltqt++a .rt,.t ;:# ?:;'il""i:"li;:"""

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 31

e. 311+.il "u++ il"l?'F /+ol 9+

*{rflS g8$n"i:i3*'oil"5lJ """n?

rn:i:":.i;...o bland' so r put in

al3+'1.1.

+ol "1+ al19t^l+ql e++ il"l.t.

10.,i-1+g^}.ll i:l"l +4slLl''-4'? /'lal s+-"1"1/

^lsl 3$"1++:t.l.t. "lrl dt"l

*I;::i:;:"i"

?il"ri"lt?lr"?8"'i].r
sufficient

"t"::::3'.:I:':i?1i""::";:'

Supplementary

Dlalogues

for

comprehens ion

(1)

Jl,

='I'l d "l+ .l:la"il 'le 3t:tq aiA C:ie 1.'l 4+ 3l Sl$"1''lr

"!L r+e tltl"l -,i? .l:f.ln"l ilillL. ja3"l "F 'l:Fql

illa,

Jl,

ol:la'll Jt"l=}. ala{g "lF :tat'Ftei 3iqlflE :lja olEl6l*qle-. .ttrl "F= "l:la "tl,.4l "lg q'l 'l'l +tl'l+. 'lli:1gl "19 il +*"i1 $g

il|*,

.i :la "i1"1 "l:litg{ :t +F=l+.

Jl, :FL ol:}l"E effilgql e-:g :."l.L 'l +^l'f.

(2)

olgl^i, "i, flalg "lql3l.l=1. ol'!lg .oF:^l'li-. "l:l:1"1:t -,ll-e"'?ti-? ll, olLln, .rlLlIt31 'l+ lll ql.t"] *1'l"l "l+ ':l"l + "1gl3l ^*''ll rllot +4ie. ll,ilr.
*3

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

.lll^|, Jl,

ql, :lil+"1=1.3rL+.ola"l-4l :t'nls? it+l :i4+ =l sl+"ilr.

"l3F^1 "1. 'l ql,il+"|=}. "J 4+ql"t/t^l "l'E ;F" 3-dr. (+ + oil)
31, olli^|,
ll,

il,'l.i ql,

'l+g "i+ Fl.l Els'l r'lr.i-.

El rsllrgLlEl. tlg+ rl^l,li-. :iii$"1=1. 'h

+n '14 i- LlEf.

ol3tr1, :ls 'l-tl^la. qL t_tl^le_. "l

Narrative

for

ComPrehenslon

and Reading

''l+ $* .111a;. ol:ia.rlEl*l'la'l++''1.i. "1"1f il {.L .l3l+-g.rlrrl c;.1.1 ii"l"t +:l :.1 rlqig "lEllot StLlEi. :lq 'l3la'il"19 "]"E ?*o Ssg:f Jtl + "Ii."l=}. E "1"19 6l:la''s=l Jlol+:a '1g-e !!"1+J. il-^lolFllE "l+'l'i. .a"llJl "l+ ^l"lolr-l|J"l"l:l ol:l"l+s:l:ltl + j,l+"1'1. J.eljl 'a ol:l Jin /*lLl7'l:F+ :l"l:g "R lFt;.!-1 "l:lg ^1* tt.,.t. ol3l*11-'tl +"1 gl+"1"1.sg Atsl*-''l r.ln :]+oil^l+. :l* =t ollfLfl g:Fslol,il+'I.t.

2+4

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 31

E)(ERCISES

A.

You

are

at

the

barbershop?

tell

ttre

barber:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

to to to

trin give leave

the

side

and back just

a llttfe' tl.e back (wlth a razor) '

you a shave and trim

j-t ls' Your mustache as

to gl-ve You a massarge' to cut Your finger halr nails but not short' to use too much trair tonic'

to wash your

B.

Make up five following

Short four

dialognres

using

different

nominafs

for

eact! of

the

verbs. Ito Ito Ito cutl cutr, cut', cutr, 'to slice', 'to ga!t' 'to severe'

r. qi+
z. ^'l-gEl

). 4.
C.

Btl 'il=i

rto cut offr, rcut downr, 'to

Ito

chop doltn'

wl"ttt the words Matct! one or more of the three words on the Left column gtatement column and make uP nominal phrases in short on the right sentences: 1. *+ 'Publlcl

++:l
rd.}

'bath'
'tollet'

d+
olaLL

'telephone'
I barbershoPl

2,

+El

t Publlc'

iir+:l 5et

'school' ' theatrel 'hospital' 'Ilbrary' 'sanitatlon' 'order' | transPortation'

3.

^l;l

rPrivate'

E^lgl 9la|| llf !+

rLF

KOREAN

UNIT 32.

Visiting

the
BASIC

Patient
DIALOGUE

at

the

Hospital

:l

olt-

-rar 3El
olgt *lLlEI ( olgl .llELLlE! Lrs'r'rrr I I I

section

chj.ef t departnent

chief

1\^chi+:liz:+I^n

Ir]

hospitalize Ihe]rs

lSl8til=lz !l'l+

I it]' s said rhat hospitallzed

.l 4aEl'l selql SlgilEi'i+.

I heard Mr. Lee is in the hospital. ('It is satd that Department chj.ef | Lee is hospitalized. ) ^1 01q
[he] oh'. Is he | s not well (honored)

s*l+"1=i
2. {? ol=11 $al--e.al''}n-?
:.1 olt

ifl?

^li-

Ll

tlrs._; !4rs.
>^^^FA

your

wife

(honored)

"l ilalbl ^Fr-:l

ALs r-l Eloll t -ol.LEi , -t
t-Et at tr-l

IJee (honored)
i hd +^ Mre

!+ ^ln

traffic [he]

acc ident

=l-f;+'l=l :i+'ifi+"I+
3. .l tlai:l ^FF-:l :i.il gtl$, i"- ^lJ.,E-

' s injured injured on ttis arm

[he]'s

:i* + -}fr=}}+o-.
}l olq
^l tlLl El ^l.I'rll

According to Mrs. Lee, he hurt his accident. arm slightly 1n a traffic

Iitlts severefy

severet

fitl's

excreme

4.. otol+, fll

:t Fl$'|"i.

il.t-ril Ef'lffElf-? 2+6

oh,

no.

say he hurt

too Thatrs himself

bad. badly?

Did

she

KOREAN B

IC COURSE

:l fl.!-

.lEtEt'l=t
J- oF

sertous; Iit]'s Iit]'s sometl.ing straPe appearancet [it] seems [he] has to

reaItY

;]".1* *+ g:!3l.l.l i1'l "rEl"l"lg $ols' ol il3l +:l il't* tlE gotolelniilt'l't. 5lotl
,q .l q

staY

not serious but he She said that ltrs for may have to stay in the hosPital two or three days.

ri"l $,Il+r=t 5. r;.1,+ tPl sl+Jl+L.

:l
clrs 'lLl EI ^ ]La olLlEl I I
oarir 6 lrr

rr11 well, then. ollII] I think

look

[rrin]

uP; Ir11

PaY

I should

PaY a visit'

visit

:ls :| -,| al+e'lil+'l=i

-e+ -e+3il :l*lg-e :lE:l "l z. .aJe

' (' t' m tn t} e I r ] rn ttrir,tci.rg midst of thinking') of [r] was just thinking visiting of Paying hin a visit I was thinking too. this afternoon, at the hospital

arHl'F "til+.1=i.
,q 6lq

sE el+ ^l$ t+ ^lJi

a

('retlring

from the daily

work')

hour quiting time ('retiring from the dailY work' ) (tine to 9o to the dail-Y work) Why don't then? :l 61.?. o.K. (ret' s do that.) You go with me after work,

:9, q+ 1z-1;i) "I '1i+ :l"l t^l^le. +

e. :9''il 3l^1't.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

NOTES ON TIIE BASIC DIAI,OGUE (uumbers correspond to the sentence numbers. )

L.

rto hospitalize' is tts denominal verb which 3ll is a noun and 3El*"1 :el occurs as an intransitive verb. The opposites or ll$ana 3l*lt}'l "r. 'to dlscharge from the hospttalt. el8ltlEl gElilEl"l"l and is the shortened form of SElilElir- 3l'l=l'ttr'"v] say [tre]'s hospltaLizedr. Remerber that a sentence flnal form -ElLlEl is ttre contractlon of -Eln $tLlEl.

2.

whlch is ttre contraction of $ t|.-l $|=| 3*+ comfortablet ) ls a kind of euphenism for ol.g El or toplc which is honored.

|is not well' I is sick' for

('1s not the subject

3.

^l-F-;.1 , used dlrectly to the addressee who is superior rMrs. (nonored) wIfer, age, status or rart(, means 'your name)'. refer ^lr-:l

A family name or a fulf nahe + Slai;l-l (or 'so-and-sors rMrs. so-and-sor vrhen the man is tronored. wlfer or to is also used as the honored equivalent of {-ll dtrectly address. ls a noun, which comnonly occurs ..q=1 'to cause (vt)', or 3g"l.l with suctr verbs ' t o r a l s e ( v t ) ' ;"s tl.l tt

the speaker l"n (tne addresseers tttle) + ^Fs:l occurs to to a lady as

to

a term of

raccident' ^ln 'to occur (vi)', flxed expressions:

rorms

:lFrtl ^ln-rl H*.1=1. ^t.n.-sLlFl Eltl^l i-. ^Iju.-gol-e.tl$ 3l El"l"l.

'ftrere was an automobiLe accldent.l ('An auto accident occurred. I 'Do not cause (have) raise an accident.l (have) an

'You should not acc ident. I

4.

^I.LEL I
Er I

t+^ to denote

r-

a descri-pti-on the

verb which of

occurs the ln

for

a small

cLass

of for

nominals the

extremeness

or severeness

deqree of ]l"l'l

desctiptlon o".o.".

noun.

See sorne of

conmon expressions 'wtat [you]

h'hj-ch

:t"l .l+ al:l"l=}. .1+ :1"1 alsl.l+.

248

say is is

too extrene.' too severe.'

rThe punistrment

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 32

ll3"l "++al:i"l"l. +.ll-'l g+ il3t"l=f.

la the contractlon +tlff=lg? ' lrre] goi hurt [htmserf ]. of

[Your]

worry

ls too

too excessive.' severe.'

rTtre 1o6s is

EFlllElril. tl9. ?

'ooes

[she] say that

is a descrtption verb whLch occurs for a small class of nominaLs 'to be serious' Examples and ts translated as 'to be really somethingr, are provlded tn the d!111s. =lEttl+ 'straper, rappearance', 'lookr. g3t"l .iLof as a free noun means ll'l 'does not look goodl 'looks good' and g3l.l are translated as $=t A nodifier word + !-:t + ol=f occurs as the substitute respectlvely. (see Grarunar Notes 2). rnoarri-er wora + fl + fl'l and of a

'to be thlnklng of vtsitins' is the co blned extended :lt.:l'",1 al+F.l+ ,rctiot of :lE :l-nl ( airl) tl'l , which is the substj-tute of -!/.g 7ti ttEl "-o.,"E (see GrarnmarNotes 3)' ('to be tn ttte mLdst of thinlcinq) prus ll$f ol=t

GRAMMARNOTES Derlvational Causative and Intransitive Verbs someone do"'r trave/tet/mate -rf form is afways a transitive in Unlt actlon

L.

-fl +'to we learned ttte constructlon rn which the 16 (eranunar Notes 3 (t)) verb. Ttrere is a small class called it of verbs

1n Korean Verb.

wtrich

occurs

in

causatlve Is verbs

meanlng. are a

Any such v.erb is transltive subclass mostly A sufflx is catled of

a causatlve takes action of verbs.

A causative Note that verb

verb

always formed based to the stems. verb

because

an object. transltlve by addlng

causative but verb

lransllive class actlon

causative actlon verb

stems are suffix

on a small which

verbs.

a few are based on a causatlve

lntranslttve

verbs,

a derivatlonaL Observe the

i9 ad.ded to an action Verb Suffix.

stem to produce followlng:

a Causative

249

lrNrr 32

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

(")

s.l-

'to

eat'

El ol-

{'to ('to {rto (' to

nave someone eat...l feed (baby) " have someone Look at' slrowt

tto

look atl

:_ oj-

(r)
otIto dress' (down)|

otrl-

I 1'to trave someone dress I' to dr""" someonel Ito have someone sit (down)'

,f,

'to

sit

L^--l

ol.l _

{c l

:l--

Ito

embrace'

3f

-tl-

'to

have someone enibrace'

(d) Ito

olL

know'

dlel-

I'to

h a v e s o m e o n e know'

^F

'to

llve'

^lrele'-l

f'to fet someone live 1I t to rescue' which

(9q survlve)

There action they

1s anottrer verbs occur always

small

class

of

verbs

are formed based on transitive are different of class only in that verbs is called have ldentica different. causatlve causative only

simll-arly Intransitive action

!o causative Verbs. causative verbs intransitive verbs. their for

verbs but verbs. some of this

as lntransltive

Thj.s class some are derivational but class suffix. it of

Dertvational some transitive verbs verbs verb

of verbs sltghtly

shapes as derivational and derlvational and others Passive at suffix Voice

verbs but both verbs, Thls Volce actlve

produce

transltive verbs

some produce and the

lntransitive

has been called derivational troweve or not that

to be ln we ignore are active learn lexical selected

counterParts

has been called

Passive

For our purpose, as to vthether is verb suggested

discussion this point any linguistic Rather. and passive voice in Korean. derivational instead stem. causative the or intransitive to following of attempting observe

every ttem

as a separate based on a

form one by anology examples:

verb

254

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
D. Intransitive

uNrT 32

TransltLve

Verb

D. CausatLve Verb (") 'to

verb

El-

t'l ol'to dle I a 6l-

have soneone eat'

ql"l-

tto

be eatenl

trto ktlll ltto trave sorneone diel (b)

'to

dress'

olrl-

(r to have someone {' r d r e s s ' ' to dress [someone,

'to

catchl sit (down) t

:Lrlolrl Ito have soneone stt (aown)'

rto be cauqht'

r-l

oL

'to

ol-

'':"i1.:i5::i, $"r-

'to trave someone to be on someonet s backl (.)

gl.l-

,to be on sorneoner s back'

:l-,

'to

embrace'

:t'l-

tto have someone erdcrace I (d)

Sltl-

rte

be enbracedl

t to

113ten

tol

.:g !l-

tto have someone hear I tto have somethlng go around'

E El'a

Jrto l ' to

be audlbler be heard'

E-

'to

ake

a turnl

ol-

J' to kno\n,' l' to be aware of'

6!"1-

( 'to h.rr. soneone ( know' I'to notify' l, to have someonet { trve {survlve ) (, to r""irl" (sorneone)' l'to

)-l-

Ito

live'

^l"l-

.L--

lr to play' ('to do nothing'

Lel-

I pr"v'

hu.r" someone

{' to have someone I do nothing' I t to tease t

nNrT 32

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
.sstol'l rseems ttrat somethlns rs/does'

2.

-'/g/.E

-"/9 /g r3|o1'1 (t.e. ttre present noun nodlfler word -L/$ /| of the pattern + copula expresslon) occurs as a substitute + the noun I-j| -qg/g (unrt 18). of the above two constructions, rn either the i;lEl a prospective forrn - 9l- for the future modifj-er word can also be elther noun The pattern or a retrospectlve action -"/g verb-(ol."l)*:l and/or levels I,he tenses past form -(ol-.1):A:l nay be replaced of speech ln the for for the the past respectively. endlng ln the by the past whole expresslon. modlfier For an -L/$. of

construction compare

case

/!. !-3}olexamples!

are generated

copula

follor,/ing

(1)

r-+. a. tsI.,1 r_3tgl"l=i. I rl:|-e-$';l *+.1.1.I b.,l-'l..s3F"1"1.f. l

"l'l* il :hb"llrl.t

I It

seems

to

be

ralnlnq.

('rt

s e e m st h a t l t ' s

riurng.')

I It ('tt

looks llke rain. I seerns that lt vrlLt

raln.r

c. ,l''l s:J s3t3l.l.l. ,l'l 9|:.li :l+'l=1. ('lrlg il :l+"I=i.)

12)
a. J-

II

seems

that

lt

has

rained.

l:l-'l {e. s3}31.1=t. } I qr},l qle_i :F+.1=1. g3F3l"l+. g:l'l etlsE li -'l 9"11 ql'+ 1al+. I g^l'l qlgiigr-:tgl"l+. I q'Ft ql$3 -'l 1 "l+-Ll+.

'She seems to be pretty.

ll.

r It

seems that

she wlll

be pretty.

c.

J.

I It

seems that

she was pretty.

3.

ol=l + and +
-els a derlvatlonal class of noun suffix whlch is added to a smafl before class of nouns to ln a

make other + the

nouns whlctr occur

tlrplcally

a copula the

expressl-on, of

and 1t denotes +

an actlon belng ln progress. A derlvatlonal oi- means I somethlng copula ls in progress or in

)q2

noun endlng mldst

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

uNrr 32

certain Noun

actlonr

. D. Noun copula expression

d+ :t4+ eF ++ al+ +9t +rl lElg g3

, relephone, rsPeech' 'sport' rstudyinsr '|thoushtr rteachins class' rpreparationr tconference' 'tralnins,

dq6.
EI L+

d46

"l=f

' lhe I ' s on the phone

:t^+t
+Ff ++t

'l=l
tl't ol=l

' [hel's talkins

' lhel's takins exerclse ' [he]'s studvinsl '[hel's '[he]'s thinkins' in cLass (teachlns)l

e-+ ++t all}f + $1* +tl* lrlgt -36

al[B'l=l +3if ol'l e'l+tl=l q9. ol'l +3+"1=l

'[he]'s preparins' 'lhel's in conferencel

'[he]'s taklns traininsl

Note that the +. '[he],s in middle above +

form of an actlon of dolng something'

verb the

olE| which in the

literally

means

occurs

same meaning as the

cogrl"a expressions.

observe

following'
' on the Phone-l

ol.l alqt.l=l= 3q-"195.

[tte]'s

:l+t "l+::l^+'l+ f "l=l

olEl .E+ ol=l= gFrl+. i.

'[.ne]'s

talking.l r

'

[ne]'s

taking

exercise.

UNIT 32

K O R E I N B A S T CC O U R S E

DRILLS

1.

Transformation

Drl-11

i.lalt: 1. ^tng :l+ =}f;=ln 3l"l.l. :lai: n+ ,.P.Ja =tf;El.l+. llg

1. Il- ttal ^F-:l61sa--e-^lEln :lt-lEl. :l 3al ^Fs-:l Silg^lEll=1. "l
2.

[stre] says that lhel hurr [ h i s l a r n t n a traffic accident. r t ' s s a i d t h a t [ h e ] h u r t [h j-s ] arm in a traffic accident. lrneyl It's say that said that Mrs. I'lrs. Park i s Park i s ill. i]l.

s'l .EI"l"l 8I'!n 3l'l=1.

6t

Td OI EIIELIL:I ,h_t
I I

6LELL] EI.
t!arJt I tr

[ffrey] say that hi sickness is not very erious. It's said that his sj-ckness is not very ser tous. frney] say that the President will visit Southeast Asia. Itrs said that the President vriff visit Southeast Asia. t4r. Son says that goes home. It's said that goes home. Mr. he quits at 5 and at 6 and

'll53 "l F:l"l+ 3l*:l'fn 3l'l+. 'flE-3 F:l"I: :lFEfEl'l'I. "l

IL

e d$e iil^tqleE:l=lJ. Ef.l+. + Jal]g li^lql el+:lEt"l=t. d oll[1catt+31+ if i $]l'f:z 3i"1=1. cl ol"l.'ltt3rl+319 +lllEl-l+. +"1 El'_++"il^.i zF ^t-il-l ll=iJ. 31"1.i. ila +t ql"l i-: ^ln "| ilEl"l=f. gp1=1. Ji"l! S3r1=1:r :l'l+ fi3lEf"l"l. +"1 g li :l=Ijil 3l'-l'1. t'lg 3 :lEi"l=t. :+ ol .l4l slgirt.l.a :t"l.i. :+ ol 'l4l slflilEl"l=i.
.19 3S"l
*? n E ).1-i olil

Son qui-ts she wlll

My wife says that to your wife. My wlfe says your wlfe.

pay a vls it to

she rrill

Pay a visit

[They] sai that there is an acctdent in the vicinity of the schoof. It's said that there j.s an accident
in thF \ri.inif\r nf iha school.

I t'trey] say that they witl Chinese ctraracters. It's said Chinese that they wilt ctlaracters. it it looks looks

eliminate el-inlnate like like snovr. snow. from from

[T}rey] say that Itrs sald that

lTtrey] say that he.was discharged yesterday. the hospital It's said tbat the hospital he was dischargeh yesterday.

10.

EtEl.iEln rtLlEi.
ol EIIELr}LEILI EL rh-l I Br I l' I

(or [rney] say that his persona.Iity characterJ is really something. It's said that his personality is really something.

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

2. ResPonse Dr ill oo ltney] say that Mr. Kim is it's said) il.l? that

tlti, lldl,

;l Salol $d--q-^l'in:llr-tF ql, ;l 3al"l Siis^lEt"l'l'

(ef Yes, lLheyl y l,tr. Klm is " -i11. Does at yes, at

1. :ljl. ^l+ ^lr- :l+ "l3l'iJ- 31"1-'F

ql, :l+ ^l+f-e- :he+Jl5l.'l+.

z.

vlsit lme] lhe] say that lhe]'rl [my] office? Ivou] lhe]'11 visit Ihe] ?ay:-lh"t LY o u r J o r ! 1 c e .

Do they say that it appears that he has 'l: q"l:f +31 3l'lttot r-3t'l"tn nanY days? to ba in the hospital :t'-l-'t? ql, q1:15$ Slel'l* rlg r3h"lE!1"1.Yes, theythesay it appears that he has to many daYs. hospltal be in

^lqi a-"1Jlif.l.in Bl.]''-'t?

. ol ql, ^l"l '--E- qeltlEl!.lEl.

Do thev sav that down_town?

ttrerers therers

a traffic a traffic

jam

Yes, they say ttrat jam downtortn.

o6l "l*^l 'l'l 5*l t3l,il+a 3tq7'F ql, "i:l "l+^l +'t 5^"1t:tiltEl'l+. r- q'l"l CaE :tt +lill+n :t'l"F
ql, -a l,|''t'1:. ll"l r,llEl"l"l. gl"l7'F :f Ci$g 'lt,il-L t.El+tlil=in ql, :l Cali+ :Flilr- sl+'IJl=J'l'}.

Do they say that the 9 a.m. train has already left? Yes, they say that the 9 a.m. train has a]ready 1eft. Does she say that Yes, she wi-ff look look me uP. you up?

stle says she'11

Do they say that Mr. Park 1ril1 commute to work bY autornobile? Yes, they say that Mr. Park $'i11 cornnute to work bY automobile.

).

Transfornation

Drill Do fthevl - sav that l4r. Kim hurt himself r,iarv? {or rs it said that l'tr - Ki"m badlv? ) hurt- hiri;Alf

=l"ld+n :l"l"i?i ,ddl' tl tiai"l il"il

El'ldEli'-? 3|fl: Jl 3ali"l :l"f'l '

1. + tlai"l *.1 ts"l^l*J. 3l'l"t?l ') ? +.1 + tlalt"] ts"|^l'llf

ol^l6LlEli-3i'l"t?l 2. r+ol 3141 ' j1.+"l gl4l ol^ttLlEle-?

Does 1,1r. song say that

he is

i11?

Does he say when he's

moving (his house)?

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

3. Jl llal +rl:lg

!|olr| ;|=|-a":t"l-.Fl ) Jl ctai+gl|. Lfol"l Elln-?

Do they say that are old?

l,!r.

Kimrs

parents

4. alel"l ++. :lgs- SBlili*ta El"l"Pl :iEl"l+e sg-e Selitlfle-? '

5. 3 ?l qls flll .l:l S ol r-ilElJ. :lLl'r'F I qlEoll2i +'l l-ilEle-? , "l:l 3l-'l

Do they sav what illness caused the minister- (of the covernment) be bospitalized?

Does the vreather snow tomorrow?

forecast

sav itr 11

5. .fl^l+:lol+11+:l:l=IJ. 3l"l-Fl = l ^ l + 3 1 . 1 * 4 1 *l : H c ' r , a

Do they say that cooks vrell?

the Anlcassadorrs

wife

4.

Response Drill

t1:li :l!-''l 5;l"l-,lt ql' ili--'l *dl: SEin-.

,l

(g! Do they ."y school i-s far Yes, they

Is it said) away? school is

that far

the away.

say the

g^l.l {i*E}.I"F :- dl;=19 ql.i 4l:i3l+al.l Slii=ir-. q:Fg at"l s"l"IEl"l".,F

ql, qa]gg i--61 elelqEie-. 3 IIP|.J"il.!l'l'l ;IEh'l-'P ql,3 $qil{ +^I"} t}.ltr-.

Do they say the food at that restaurant i s O . K .? Yes, they say the food at that restaurant is not bad. Do they say that transportatlon Washington is convenient? Yes, they say that transportation washington is convenient Do they say there
c+^ra

2.

ln in that in that

was a fire
t

in

.lAh:rl-mAh+

Yes, they say there departmen! store.

was a fire

4.

l'=l"lri + "I

Llsrd. ElLl 1\?

.tl, El"l'l + "il .les.IA. ellJt tlElLl''-'t? til}1 :t "l"l ql, 'Hq-?l-?f tl=l.e-. t:l^1 :l +,1'l Etl'lilEtrl''-,p 3 dalg 131 ql, at il.|te q$ +,1'l ElqfiElr-.

Do thev sav ciqarettes are bad for one'3 rreirtn-{'to the botryr )? are bad for Yes, they say cigarettes oneI s health. Do they say that studying French is easy? Yes, they say that studying French Ls easy. Does Mr. Ctrung say that he ls ready for a trip? Yes, Mr. Chung says that he is ready for a trip.

6.

KORDAN B SIC COURSE

Drj.1.1They say he hurt tlis arrn.

nlrrT 32

5.

substi-tut10n

1. ''+ :ig'tfi'IL'
z . J.E -|"1+ ElfrEtn. =b:fF -+ ** -E
6. -:

They say he hurt

hls

leg.

Elf;Eii-' Eifiqla-. ElfiEli-.

They say he tturt

hls

forehead.

They say he hurt

his

back.

They say l'e hurt

his

knee.

-.+ +t ElfiEIo-.
They say he hurt hls eye-

.:-+- "l"E ElfiEii-.

Ttley say he hurt

his

heac..

6.

Substitution

Dr111 a traffic accldent.

n+- ^tr-"}ilEl'.l'}.
irtS:l ^ln "t il-Elrl.l.

Ittey

say there's

2.

They say therers

an automobLle

accident.

j. "l:t"l ^t.n.'l ilEl.l+. 4. ,l'l ^ln''i )l'ElLl+.

5. "flal.r'p.r| ;|5|Ll'1.

Itrey

say therers

an airplane

accldent.

They say therer s a train

accident.

They say therers

a naritime

accident.

6. + ^ln"l i}:l'l+.
z. rt lrl ilEi"l=}.

They say therers

a collislon.

They say ttrere's

a fire.

2q7

rc couRsE
8.

ol ilEl"l=}.
q ol
LLELLI EL

They say therer s a fire.

[ttrey]

say that

[hel

got

sick.

7.
I

substltutton

Drifl
ltrat' s really somethlng.

a_?lol=lEl3l'l'}.

z . 'Elol =lEl!l'l=1.

ftre \^'ind is

really

somethlng.

3. :tal?t =rEl:l"l.l. ^l:t.l =lEl!t,-I.1. 53"l =tEhil'l't. ;l:l"l =lEl:l..l+.

The weather

is

really

something.

He is

really

somethlng.

His personality

is

reall-y

something.

I have a big

r^rorry.

++l't =tEisl'-l+.
8.

('coldness rt's awf,ully cold. something. ' ) really Itr s awfully hot.

l+l"i =t;=l3l'l+.
'l*.1 =lEl3i'l=}.

9.

fhe

drought

is

rea11y

severe.

10.++'+.rEl3l"l=1.

fhe

flood

is

really

something.

8.

TransformatlonDrlll

(based

on crarunar

Note

2) looks like

iljl'

rl''l-o-+. l|+"1.1. ll gstglLlEl. ilt!, 'l'l r-+.

258

It

seems to be rainj-ng. that lt is raining.' ) It seems to be rainlng. be raining.' )

{'It (rft

apPears to

KOREAN BASIC COURSE -41 1. "R ^l:tfl :h+ :1"1 "1"19 lt :l+"1'1.

iiNrr 32

Korean seemsto be difficult

ro rhe

"l+

^lEl"i-4l :t"l .13g !-3t3l"l=1. :1.+

fl :l+"1=l'

Americans'

z. ;l alalol *"1 S ilg

r"rr. Kim

'seems be very sick. to

:1 C:I'l El'l sile sS}gl"l'l'

l. fS ol al+{ =}fl It J}+"1'}' He seemsto have hurt hinself severel-v'

r+.1 il"l1l =irl s:tgl'l=}.

[. 'l qt]g "l qalg o]+^lql t+ t]E ll li+'l=f' x-3tgl"l'}. o1g^191 f*'t*. =lEl:l i rt seemsrhar Mr. (section chier) Kirn soes to work at nine'

5. Jl +al 33'l J] +:l 6. -i33.1

:l+'l'f'

5$"1 'lls

=q;it| s-!h3l"l=f. :lc:f :}+ i Jl+'l'}.

rr seemsthat I4r. (Bureau chier) Kim's j'ns' personalitY is rearl-v someth

"tl *:h"l+

=11+S.l ?.

"lS "il F:l"t+

t1 :e!hgl"l.}.

rr seemsthar the president wilr visit southeast Asra next vear'

.l :letol ,l.jLiFL tsl+rtE

;l :l+'l+.

by rr seemsrhar Minister Kim commures

:f5rls- tEl+lp "l :lei"l

8. + llal ^tt-51"1 '+'+'Ll ^lg;'lol "+'E'Ll + alal i

c-!tgl.l.t.
*+'l'l' -*o13l"l't'

car'

rt seemsthar Mrs. sons (honored) is intelrisent'

+t e. .l3l+"1 .ll :l+.I"i. *l "n3+ + r-3t91'-l'1.

10. Jl+g :l+g ol Flol g: 1t qt + ltql .li :b "l'l' +ol *ol 3-Y s3F3l'l=l'

It

seems that tomorrow.

it

\'ri11 be cold

from

rr seemsthat it snowsa lot in winter in Korea'

9.

Transformatton

Dril1

(based on Grarunar Note 3)

3al,

:l d atg :lg :l "-t

ttn il+"1=f'

r'm just thinkins or visitins

r4r' Kim'

itai: Jlcatg:l+:t-,ialtlr3l"l+.''t,:|*"Ti"?n:'^Ii:i':?'g.ffi;olil'", I'fr ' Kim' I

riis iting )

KOREAN B
,|

IC COURSE
Itm just thinking some pl-ace. Irn thidking p1ace. lrm just of having lunch lunch at at

"llql*l dal* qtg "l "Fa;.1+"1't. 1.1.il.'t aiae ql3 "t aitl*31"1't. +3: al -'l "|n ij+.l+. +.1* :l -'i altl"e31.1+. ++ :}"il+rlg 9l$ -'t allheSl"l+.

of having

some

z.

thinking

of buying

a dictionary

Irm thlnking

of buying

a dictionary.

3. *+ :lq +'E :l+ ?1 tln gl+Llql.

3l:lgt"il+r-519 tl'l rg "l ttiL g+LlEl. SfElql +.:r'lP- ti'l EJ"l

Irm just thinhing of taklng a vacation next rnonth. I'n think ing of taklng vacation next montn. Irm just thinking of visltlng my parents during the Chrlstmas season. Irn thirikj-ng of visiting my parents during the Christmas season.

4.

ai.tl.e 3l"l*. ''',t ++ :}"il="1:l "in ,:]+..l'1. ++ :}"il'"1:l-r,laltl+31'1"t.

6.

Irm just

thinking of

of

leaving next

next

month.

Irm thlnhlng
I'm I'm just

Leaving

month.
my job. job.

"le ai:l* sll

ao l ; q'tL l

--tl '1-z3l$'l*.

thlnking of

of

changlng ny

"+bal:|+ *3 "'l alt+f3l"l=1.

? oll}l .a !|.ql lr-l T
!lL'l

thinking

changing

7tLI tLt l-

,rrEf

ol o- LlEl
I

l'

olEi !l3l + s li + altl6 3l'-l=1. ".,1

I' rn just thinking ttris weekend. Itm thinl<ing weekend. of

of going

going

swtunning

swirnming this

10.

Response-Transformation

Drlll

(based

on Granmar Note

3)

dall, ql Clai"l"l+ + $'tn lfg.Ll?"F llAl, ql' il ttatl"l'l+ + 3tf 3l'l=1.

1. Jl il:I ^FL:lg Selql 3ll"ln j]+"111?

Is Mr.

Park teachj.ng Park ls

(in

class)

now?

Yes, Mr.

in class

(teachtng)

Is t'lrs.
rru.Pr

Kim (honored)
Lqr rrvw:

(beinq)

in the now.

qt,Jl tlalt^F-;-lg sgl"ti3tele3t"t=t. Yes,

2.

Mxs. Kin wife

is

in the hospital supper

+3lol .1$* +rl.ln j]+.1''-,P ^lHg sl, 4l o1u1r1 + u16_ !l"l=1. gl+Ll"-'P -4+ 99"1 -r'lelnln s.t9+31"1*. I, q+ ell.1
260

Is

your

preparing is preparing

now? now.

Yes,

my wife

supper

Are the cabinet mefibers having a conference? Yes, the cabinet me bers are 1n a conference.

KOREAN B

IC COURSD
Are the Yes, the soldiers soldiers being are trained? in the trainLng'

+:E'l

+S*ln o13-Ll-r'F

+3lt'l+3+gl'l=t. "ll,
5. +e tlt+ !l'l $:1*a il+'-l'r,F ql.+e $t+ :l"l $:1*31"1=1.
6.

about what kind of Are you worrying buy? present You wi]l worrying about what kind of Yes, I'm present Ir U buy. with l4r' Are you on the phone talking Kim? with !4r ' Yes, I'm on the phone talking Kim. in Is he campaigning for the election the country? Yes. tre is camPalgning for the election in the countrY. Is the -l'linister Minister? talking is with talking the Vicewith the

Jl clal}ii *3frln il-Ll'nt?

?.

{, Jl ctat4*q6gl"l"}.. ir.+ol^l+q},ld"l gF* +i. il+'17't? *l*"il| tirl $Ff 3l'l'1. el,:zgo1

s. :lelot*$4:t++.a ,9]+"1-nt? ql, :lel.l rtel.4:l.* 3l"l=1.

Yes, the Minister Vice-l4inister.

11.

Response DriU

(based on Granmar Note 3) Are you going Yes, to leave of next leavlng month? next monttt'

=l*- :loi =c1u|;lLl't? ddl' Citlg

iBi,

orl,=l*- :lql =.'1:l'?-,1 3l'l+. altE

Irm thinking

atalg :ldl+ :14"^lElLl'-tF

For funch, food?

are

you going

to

have Korean Korean food

-lalll'f 311+' "ll.dae:HB 519

2.

Yes, Irrn thinking for lunctr.

of eating

Ll'i-tF + ".lql al++ & EiltlEl

alfl-31"1+. "il,+:lql :I+g aql:! ""1r-qnfigfl +r]lg l]ot .El:l"l-r'F ql, ^i 'lgl +sll+ f}..l g 1-'i

on the friends Ale you going to invite weekend? friends of invlting Yes, I'm thinhing during the weekendAre you going to vj.sit your parents on the New Year? parents of visiting Yes, I'm thinking on the New Year.

3l'l*. arl+e
4. g: "lSql:E 3q+ gElLl-r'l?
Are you going to this evening? see a Korean movae

qi,gt ,i$ql:E sti+ * "l aitE 3l'l*.

of seeing Yes, I'm thinhing movie this evenj-ng.

a Korean

26L

. uNrT 32

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Are you going now on? to conmute by subway from

5. "l4l+'j :lEl:La ts.l+.fs"l]-rt? ql!.ol4l+"1:l'f3-e tel+:l "-'l

aEl* gl"l"l.

Yes, Irm thinking of cornmuting by subway from now on.

0., "rl3i+"lg :h"l+ "ll rLEiLl-?-rF

qli rri:l+"Je af^t+ .rl+ al1l6 91"l+.

Are you going to start a shop (,sales business') from nexb year? Yes, I'm thinking from next year. of starting a shop

"l

ollf"lH"l-,lr ?. rE-"ilql, -L6il. "l:i:l r-'l aI]}?gi"l"l. 8. +:f"il i,lqP"l +lH"l?F

Are you golng to have a haircut the day after tomoEow? Yes, Irn around

around

thinking of having a haircut the day after tomorrow.

ql, + ql il ql^l -f tl :f

arl+*31 "l'i.

Are you going to relax at home on the weekend? Yes, Irm thinklng of relaxing at home on the weekend. Are you golng speeches? to get training on making tralning on Saturday? shopping on

e. s5"fe es* :tgs'l-'F

10. .E 9-q oil /'l:ls I .?l:l Ll -nF

ql,sJ"f++s+ :l+ ?"lart1+31"1+., Yes on

q. sLJoil ^l:fs"l lI "t ailll,fgl-l+.

Irm thlnking o f getting making speeches. to go shopping of 9oin9

Are you going

Yes, Irn thinking Saturday.

t2.

Expansion

Drlf]

'l1gEl'l't. dal, ..i:1

r1,rr1: qiEl g'15 !lzl
ILLI EL rJl I l'

/:l1l qir-/
L ut z t r l - t L o E L : t , ol I lE t-

[ft]

says it

will
faraa:-+

rain
I

tomorrow. it

f waa l-har

According says it

to the weather forecast, wiLl rain tomorrow.

Mr. (oepartment chief) 1. ;l +:lol geiilEl"l'l-. /^ig:l :V hospltatized. It'lrs. riat"l 31illEl'-l=].. According to M.rs. Kj"m, +r-:l :lqlg'i$ Jl is said

Kin is Xirn]

said Kim

to

Chairnan to be in the hospital.

'.1/ .. 'eJ.l s"l il*iEi.l.l. /31^|.9 g^Fl :lql g.ls :?-s9 sol il"tEl.-|"}.

His illness is said to be seri-otrs. I doctor ] According to the doctor, his illness j.s said to be serious. Korean ls said to be difficult. I students ] According to ttte students, Korean is said to be di-fficult.

i. :1.+",1"1 /:laEsl :l/ "1$EF1+. :laiEg :l1g"ls :l+ 3l'l "lsEt"l.l.

262

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 32

4. :t+31++l'l =lE|'iEl'l+. /Jf+ +Ele.l :l/ :l+ ^t:ig :fql9+S :i+3.1+el1 .lEl"l:l'l'1. :l/ 5. q-:l"l rlg+ol:l.l"l. /"1^1..e.1
,l,lg :lql g"hs 4at"l q:i6ol!l'l=1.
:l.ti-l ol ctsts.n.q elilElLlEl.

coldness is said to -'-1" Korea's fwinter] so*Ethittg. r..irv Ixoreans ] According to the Koreans, Korea's cofdness is said to be lwintei] something. really I'tre chtef lsrsaid LSeCreEary J According is said to be in the meetl"ng'

the chief to tlte secretary, to be in the neeting. said to be fast L P e o P t eI and

fhe subway is convenient. 'r8l3-n

/^f:l..e.I :l/
' elE_ ^tl E l = - r 01 Dlqlr -3l.l-q r ' rL El

,l!1461 | |
?r

g "l"lEl'-]"1. gEEi'l=}. /3p r-47 ++1i+ol g.ls *+gl i+"1 al+ s-Eoti g+El"l't8.

to what PeoPIe say, the According subway is said to be fast and convenient. They say that the government emPloyees' . , pay will be raisedlnewspaper rePortsl lt is According to newsPaper reports, the government ernployees' said tiat pay wi-ll be raised. is said that E\rlkoki is deli-cious' Iw.;arnes] According to Mlt. James' it is satd that Pulkoki is del ic ious. It

alalel"."1/ ,ilEFl'}. /"t13la tn"l1il.] 4l3l,A tlaltel:|ql g"t$ tn"l-'l il-ol

Ol ELLI EL

.=l'Irl Julql "losEl"l=}. /91+9 ""t/ 3l^lg :lql 9"lg 5t$'l J*"t
LIE:B- cl. EtLl
10.

are not good is said that-cigarettes doctor J heal-th. for L are cigarettes According to doctorsi not good for health. It

=.I "1fl"}"|+ /:l tlartel 3:t/

ola"l:lol+Ef"l'}. ot+ '1"1"} '-l

It

good- when is said that aspirlne-is you have a.tleadache. [M:r. Kim's experlence I

;l dJlel 33"{ g"hs ota"l:lol +:i"l'i.

According to Mr. Kinrs exPerience, is good when You have a aspirine headache.

lJ.

completion

Exercise According to the weather forecast, it

tlji'

31

ilal, 3?l

qls'ilel*S... {sql el"fs gt rl"l r-il5l"l=1.

Accordl-ng to the weather forecast' rain today. says it will

)6?

KOREA
Elotl r . ' . 1 | 'ol^Loll | | - | . . . ol tlC . .{J.|-

COURSD
According to the doctor...

2. 3$qlg"|s... 3.1.}s... 3. il+ sE oil 4. cli'.el:lqlg+S... 5. ^tal'liJl :lql sl.l$... 6. j:iel:tfl 9.19...
rr .
..tl -

According

to my experience...

According

to

ne\^'spaper reports.

..

According

to dlplonats.

..

According to the secretary company president. , . According to a policeman. ..

of

.!:r

r-lolFl

,,.|^llol

ELo' l -ol rLc _1

:l

lLl

.!.

Accordlng

to my school

teachers...

8. :1.+ +'il 9'}s...

According

to Korean customs. . .

14. Response-Transfornatlon

Dri11

tlai, +:l;'1"l al'h-'l'tilil'it-? '}'Iff=}n 'lr. ilat' {' +:}}l"l }l'}-41

-illal:l6l qell*lEls?

Do they say that M.r. Chairman (of department) hurt himself badly? Yes, they say he hurt badly.

the

ql. qai:l
2.

"l sll.hjl+jl 1r-.

Do they say that Mr. Chalrman v,,as discharged from the hospitaf? Yes, they say l,!r. Chairman has gone home from the hospital. Does by Yes, by lhel say that he is belng employed the Bando Company? [he] says that he is being employed the Bando Company. say that Korean i.s so difficult? so difficult. j-s good? ls good, try to

r+ ol :fE -el^foil ++t oleiL? ql, :7-+ol :ls q^!"il e+. ol"ln .''ie-. :lE :l"l 3r*J''lll$Ell? ql' :lq ",1"1 rg-4l oi$=ln flA.

Do they

Yes, they Do they Yes,

say Korean is movie

4. r s.r,t"t+Ellr-? ql, jt- :l-tl'tt+Efn 'le-. 5. i?- :ltl.l n+i el.l-!-ilEilr-? ql, iz :lal"l n-+:. :Fl .gJl=l:il-!le-.
264

say that

they

say that

movie

Does the student say that to see the professor?

he wilt try

Yes, the student says he will see the professor.

K O R E A N B A S T CC O U R S D

UNIT 32

5. :l+ ltol t=lt-?

tl,-. "rl,:l+ 1t"l G.ilil
7.

Do they

say that

Korears

wj-nter is

j-s cold? cold.

Yes. they

say Korears

h'inter

*l+L ^l*. rol I adalollli-? ql, ++*-^l+ ilol i 34lal'l"ln qn. .1 llq?t tJl"l Slil.ltlt ql, f :rl.'lfl tJol 8l*=ln qla. :"F. tltlol +g :}.il:I.+gs EEI:tEltc?

round-trlp Do !hey. say that buying.a is more economical? ticket Yes' they say buying a round-triP is more economical. ticket of Do they say that the merchandlses that department store are all right? Yes, they say the merchandises of that department store are all rlght. Do they say that for Korea next l4r. smith month? is leaving leaving

E.

ql. A"la Ctall.l "19 ll{ ll+gsEEltlEln rle-.

Yes, they say that Mr. Smtth is for Korea next month.

rc. :l+ *++:-9 ++"1YiH'l=ls? '1' :l+ ++ei:g }$'l ;l:l'l=|n

.ia.

Do they say that the PaY of Korean c ivlf, is sufficient? servants Yes, they say the Pay of Korean clvll gervants is suffic lent.

Supplementary

DiaLogue

for

Comprehens ion

31' ;l +:l:l"l $elql3Elil+E}-1E.:il01e-?

fl: olLlr-, lEl''l sfl-r-al"|r-?

r-. :tert ^ln1 ,31,S=|e+ oil "13 a 9'lS

ri: .l+-'l .Flil"lltr?

sSlolEt"l'}. 1:l i.1, r.l .lEt"t"lg f;}"i.F- 3Ei"lt+ "l*. 4: r;], ti"i $lotili.cls. oltlLlT'F "i! Setql3El"lfr+'l

,1, qi, ^+t .ti.ilsglol"ls tilts.

265

KORDAN

COURSE

jl, ;l:

g+ =l+ + ql liol li.i g'''lt-? ql, -a;'lril 3l^l =1.

Narrative

for

Compretrension and Readlng

=l"E + :l-Etl^19 Jl J]tt.l :' E ^lnrLSgql 3Bl;l+S'l=1. Etil.*l''lr.tlil.I,l il+"1"1.i1"l"l ol itJ sgql ,il.l"t:l.ln g^i'i :fit+"1=1.iFL r.l^l alE"l r-+ sl;.lt,l:l "l++ ;14-:l"l *ol "H}+'l"l-. "l4lg+9t ileEol s$qs 3 qtt+ :Ieil$"1=}.g+9 :i'il 9"i5 ;l q:le "l+ tlr:l+1q+o{ t+:i+ ilEl"l"l.

EXERCISES l,take up at least for 3 short dialogues so that ttre second party
o

A.

each of

the

following

patterns

or

expressions

woufd include
C nlEL

them in his

responses:

1. :l"l t'1 il=l 2. -9* t"t'l 3. -n,l ,li.i

4. -:a-...

10. N.ql9"lS 11. il"l-41 !2. -"/g/E r-:i"l"I

5. (^l)iB

t).
14. t5.

-"1+ nl attll.fol.t
-(L)Et/el E LlEf -(L)EVel E L]7rt?

6. -'e-i+
7.
a

N1 (+/sl) :lg Na
t] 6.1EL

16. -"la

zoo

KOREAN BASIC C

B.

TelI

your rhat that that that that that

coworker: you heard according Mrs. Mr. Leers Lee hurt that to !4r. the Lee is hosPitaLized' ttlere l'as a blg traffic accl"d'ent'

1. 2. 3. 4.

nev/spaper is

character hinself

really

sometbing'

badly' after your work' parents tonight'

5. 7.
q

you wlll you are you are your

ttave to pay a visit thinklng taking ls of calling

that that

language on the

tralning'

boss

Phone' that your wife has to be ln the hospitaL

9. lo.

that they say rt appears for a few daYa. that Mr. Park is

in a conference'

267

KOREAN B

IC COURSE

UrrrIT 33.

VlsitLng

the

patlent

at

the

Hospitat

(Contlnuecl)

BASIC DII,LoGITE

(aJ*l+ al*lE $geE "-l"l 3El:1.il

i"l Jl=}.)

(Mr. Cnung and Mr. sonq enrer r,rard folLowing the nurle )

.l
.l Ja

"l"al
aIlr ydu all what matter w e l l : Wlrat are you dolng what' s u P , Y o u a l l ? ' ) here? ('Cee,

sl :l
1. otol+,+ gl :loltl-I,-,P
1l olr

qaLl-l? 2. + "JEi#'1"-'p,
,.1 ol q
L elo Ll EL | | Er^lE

How are you feeling,

Mr. Lee?

I was surprlsed I was surprlsed to hear the news (rI heard the news and was surprisedr ) We were surprised to hear that you were hospitallzed.

a4l* e," :.;l+.1"1 3. nlaEl"lgEl"lfr+ea+E .n tsS,$.$'l=1.

.l4ai
s9'I +tl :l+'ll
LLA LI EL

(ttrantcs to you) (,at the favor of your lrorrying for me,) II]rn better
Ir m much better, thank you. way, how c t t c t y o u , ( n o w I . . . ?

4. Sl"l+cl 5|g"tl l+-l=1. sol

r.sbil, o19-tl :}n...
, 6tt

By the

Li. 5. Gtl,

oHl ql ^F-;.loil-4^.1 ll,!l.a a1

.;ls.l"t. n: ^ln l,il,gi.lne-?

268

We heard it from your wife this morninq over the telephone. It riras a Lraffic accident, wasnrt it?

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

nNrT 33

"l +:l +z$+"1=t

+z"l+l 3l'l,l
Irm ashamed ' I stre] s shy; (drlver of) Ishe]'s the other bashful car

i:+ "t eai+ )

++g
+lL

carelessnes9 col1is ion Iit] collided

e',it+"1't
6,.+a:l+"I=t. "1.+"t9 ++99
4l rtotlt Eilf,'li.

(t'm ernbarrased. ) Etre other driver ai:!d hit my car' attention riasn't.paying

+'l
.lE 3li1+"1=i +.tE 3l.l$+"|'t
?. 3"i, .il "tq gq3 + gl$"la.

lossi

damage

('[rre] tras a danage was done worn a Loss' ) gave a loss; [1t] caused [lt] a loss damage was done to my car' So, a lltlte (drivlng handle)

ed=ll .El"t"l+ il+"1.1

8. 4l-+eil.lo{,r 1l* + Elfl+-EI'i7-el

steering [it]'s

wheel

not selious wtteel but

I hurt my arm on ttre steering serious. lt isn't

"kl't"lg. $6'1"t.
},{ olq (rig
S:I g?ltl

troulle) was a blg

'

or LL Erl

t*gLlEl

(there almost accj.dent)

e. .l:lc :l :i 11irBs''}fl ;l$:t

^l:le gl*,iii+s?
ol 4:l
EL. .l

-1r

1$;'"":]:"iL'lin3.oi3"ii3t:'h:"::.'
-i^rr+o

fortunatelY forehead [hej hurt only a little

ol"l

+ =ifi* \s3l"l=l
269

KOREAN B
:,I E

IC COURSE
degree
rr!lr^

(figuratively

used)

glgl:l :tsg "l!1'1=l 10. =l3l"l'tql :l ^l5i.l Sil"lr. "l.+

g oln I ..1+ rl olEE . E El* t.

-^! ^^^ LrE.l_s noE ds serious hospitalj.zed

as to be

3El:l:!es +lil+..l=}.

Fortunately, there were no other passengers ln the car. The driver of the other car hurt his forehead Just a little, but he did not have to be hospitalized.

Additionaf

Vocabulary

and

Phrases

for

Eealth

and Sickness

A.

(Medica.l-) Doctors

and Spec ia I ists doctor sur9eon dentist ophthalmologistt pediatrist; child eye specialist spec ialist of internal medic lne

9]^l "+nf
2.

q+ 9^i 'l+ g^t

/+.
).

:Fl9^i
a oFl 9^t

ahF:l+9^t "l+4 9^l

1cl:l+q 9^l

YJrrosuvrw

r5 L

cLih

cha^ir'lic+

eye,

ear and nose specialist surgeory specialist doctor

ds qq 9+
CO]AL

pl-astic

woman (wtro ls nurse

a)

$r-$l; flr+

270

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

Dl-seases and slrmtoms

nNrT 33

B.

roL 2 1 :lcE qlci

cancer epedemics pneumonla

4. qls
< E al'{

T.B. apPendic itis gastroenteric skin disease rheunatlsm disordert stomach dlseases

6. +tats
?. 'l+5 8. al35

neuralgj,at pleurisy

e. +sls
10. alai:t
11. 3l+$ 12. 53
I? AI:Lq

kidney

disease infection

nose and throat infection heart di-sease

C.

Medical

ExPress ions

q+
H -.llq s l t L L l | E L |

recovery [he] Ihe] recovers 's Igetting] better soon. soon. soon. recovered

q+g"l'l l,t+"1't
1.

lhel's

',:i.l rl+.1^l"l "lEt"l.l.

!:l"l .q+El^l "l5t"l=1. "l
Eelel ll?l elElLlEl.

I hope you' 11 recover I hope y o u ' l - 1 g e t w e l l

z
)

I hope you' J,l get better

277

KORDAN

COURSE
an lnterview The vlsiting hours are short.

g3l

4. s.l.l ^lJlol "a,l+"1.1.

tlF-

(medlcal) ltrel's fhe l's

treatment

"lE:l.l=l

trelnc frFated re.pivihd of treatment yourself (to

.lse) gl+.1=l
:l:lErltl^le-.
6. 'lg'li.

Please take good care the patient) . I'm receiving medlcal

Etz,i.i+"1.1.
OIIBL

treatment.

preventi.on
inia^+i^h. eh^+

+^l

+^E !l+"1.1 7. "lE +^E slii$-l+.

rl:l

lhel I had a shot.

gets

a shot

diagnosis [he] f received gets diagnosis from the doctor.

rl:l* sl.+"1't
s. Lte (9^lorl-41"1) EH$g"l=}. fl:l+

a diagnosis

++ +t) 10.+t 3+'l #.1+.

q4t

operation

3l'-l=l

lrre ] nas an operation He had an eye operatlon. The result of the operation is good.

e. .a+ + +tg ilg"l=}.

condition Is it serLous? serious?r ) [he] Please ('ts

of

sickness tte condltion

Sr.ilrl "lEl3t"l'-rF
!ALIE}

lies

do\",n

LZ.

''titl^lt-. allql + ol
+-rl

11e down on the bedi

a cold influenza

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Ho elLl El

I'NIT 33 i.n sickness

lhe ]' s caught He caught tle's Hers a cold. influenza. 9t ge got

c r I l r L r" l ||

ri. ;l"lq 3S+'1"t. r4. +$o13H+'l'i. 15. S'il liH+"1+. 16. Sol:,i+"1.i.
"lrl

caught sl,ck. s j,ck.

slck.

He got

cough

q r. 'lglol bl"l=}.

temPerature; He coughs. He couglts. IEe]'s [He]'s ill. running

fever

1s. 'rlilg :l"l=1. 19. S ol ;l+"1=t.

zo, gol ;)+.1.1.

"l+

a fever.

health

Jl:t3t"l'l
o!.ILlEl

[he]' s healthy [he]'s [he]'s child child weak weak

^l:t:t'l=l
zL. a ololEg-ol 3$:i"l=t.
22. J.

is healthy. is sicklY.

ololg +ol thsl"l=1.

D.

EE'

sports

1. "ie- ' z. ".lts n

t. "19

ol .9.E.9 ol :.J..9

:i"l=1.
lLLl E!

I exercise I play I play I play I play

)77

everyday. everyday. everYday. everyday. everYday.

soccer tennis

Ellol :+:LJ-

.LLl EL

+. "l*

e ol L39

rLLI EL

basketball baseball

5. 1b "l:l "l+i !l.l+.

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

6.

.1ts "l:l '$+* :i't=}. '1ts "lt:] :1.++ :l-1.1. ^1b "i:l I'l :l'l't.

Play play play

volleyball table football tennis

everyday. everyday.

7.
8.
a

everyday.

"1b fl:l e.+ 3l"l'1. "ie "ll9 !4'l:l* 3l'l=1.

ir
I

pIdV qolf I skate

evervdav.

10.

everyday.

'J+ "i3 +3* :l"l't'

swim everyday.
1-\^v o!'6r!r/l5r'

rz. 'rrts"l:llltl-al33l'l+.

t*++ gpt+.
I do fishing everyday.

r:. 'l+ "lJ tl^l:lg :l"l'1.

nlLl EL

lhe ] hfts play play play play type pinpong tennis golf piano everyday. everyday. everyday. everyday.

"lE "l3l :1.+il"l=1. *]E "lt:l a1++ il'l=i.

16.

"lg "n:l e++ il"l=1.

rl oLL e "le "l3l I l - ? i.l Ll El Hl I l'

18.

:{L

Ellol

"lols:. :l"l=i.

everyday.

:l'l=l
1 9 . "]b "ll:l s"ilolE = ElLlEl.
20. skate ski ride

lhe j r ides everyday.

'tE "l:l .arls :l"l=t.

everyday. sfed everyday. everyday.

zl.
22.

"'lb 4J
"Jg "l:l

^5"I+ Ell=}.
ts!.gsg lLlEl..

go boating

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 33

NOTES ON Tlm BASIC DIALOGUE (tu^bers corresPond to the sentence numbers.)

L.

(olol+,) gl :l"ltl"l-tF
inforrnal greeting

('on, see, whatrs up?') is often used as a kind of

run into someone famj"liar to

when you

you unexpectedly.

ghe pattern*t-:;l+"1=l('..and r was surprised.') is a fixed expression rI was surprised to (near, see, know, etc')' Just l1ke the Englistt equivalent

+.

your worrying for me') is an idiomatic ilB "ll ('at the favor of :iq.i+tl doing fine.r, rI'm adverbial phrase before a final sentence such as'I'm v e r y w e l 1 . " e t c . a n d o c c u r a s a r e s p o n s e t o s o m e o n e r sq u e s t i o n '
LlEl
^l I

r rn

hrr rieffert

is

the

irregular

one-word

slmonl'm

also used 1n the meanlng of

'to

"f

+=1.

It

ls

feel

better'.

i-. final

^fjl'rl

llqElat-?is

the

contraction

or

a*

^li- -tt

say there

1s that accident. was a traffic occurs for confirmation form -Eli[? as'..., is that true?r.

right?').

ililEljtTtlus.

tl:le-? the

('rr'.v

sentence knows about

on what the

speaker

and is translated

'o" ' r f e e l a s h a m e d . ' o r ' r a m e r n l c a r a s s e a l '- t d *z$*tl-F +?a3+tlEi you feel ashamed?r are used only for the speaker and addressee resPectively' tl'l is used to mean rto For other than the speaker and addressee +2191 tlt|. of which a slEonl'mous verb phrase is +ilol be shv,, 'to L,e bashful'

.E"t *ls I (+'ra"l+l :l"l.l.

'My daughter

is quite

shy-l

(+il.l sl'1"1.
'Donrt be bashful herel I

9rl qki {+z"i+l '}'l \ Eltl^le-.

(l

(+tl 'l

"l"l

7.

J'E] an'l +'[s ('to vl"ar a ross') expresslons etll} 31'f Tlro idlomatic have a as'to ('to see a loss') are synonymous and are normally translated as is translated ('to have fsomeone] wear a l-ossr) lossr. +"|}? 31"]E.l 'to cause damage'. 'to gj-ve a loss',

275

uNrr 33
10. -9+

KORDAN BASICCOURSE

' o n l y ( 9 g j u s t ) i s l d o e s ' ( s e e G r a r n m aN o t e 2 ) . tt"l.l r 'almost aual...' (see crarmnar Nore 1). -V+ tgl ,ill=l

GRAMMAR NO{ES

r.

-"e

':i ,!lE| 'almost a:"a.,. '

-V* t$ im (1.e. the prospecti-ve rorm -?$+ d.ependent noun

The pattern

EIJ + .lEl in a past tense) occurs to denote the subject or topic of the ralmost was in such-and-such statet. sentence I almost dld somethingr. The -?$ verb ln tft. form is usually an action verb. (tl$) :lg "l +FHg El 8rr] aro LIEL |
? Ll r^rrEl'

=1i33

"1

'Vice-_prestdenr President'l

Humphrey almost

became

;l S+'1 altt'i^l
9'l l-t -13

,:ml-q$ :Hg . :I tl

' rf consul Kim hadn't called ne, r

could

"Jl il"lf ae +n:

appointment.

have almost

forgotten

the

'*rl

"lilql ru6.{ o |-'

rlrl .almost had a traffic this mornlng. '

accident

2.

-9*

f*olElronly

is/aoes...

r.

ronty

thing

lone does] is

such-and-suchl

-te t+ ol'l (i... The pattern the prospective torm -?$ + dependent noun qd. + the copula o]E| ) denotes that the subject or topic of the cfause -V* ending in onlv isldoes such-and-such or onlv thinq tBolEl lhel does/is is such-and-such but not more tha4 or nothj"nq else beyond the action or descrlption of the verb in the -?+ form, which may be either an action verb -(ol, dl)l*g or a description verb. Note, trowever, that the pattern 1*.1=l ronly thing means dia/was was suctr-and-such | , and that the pattern lsomeone] olfl=| -V* rneans tonly was (or was doing) such-and-suchr. + Observe the following3 (")

..lE:31

:|eg + :f Egl"l*.

'r knowhis race only just a r*r.re.'

'Every day the anl-y thing to school. I I do ls to go

=l:l {* :l"l.l gia'll "lqln.

276

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

IJNIT 33

:1.+:1.1tt

qsgl''l'}.

rThe only thing i-tr s difficult.

about '

Korean

is

that

6l+el,.ls al"l g rB3l"l.l.

(r)

rNo Inatter how nuch [Il go on being sleepY. I

sleep'

I just

a q"I3 :t$ :i;l* ,it3l"l=}.

rr met her once, lhatrs

a11.1

3 tsl^al il+ q*31'l=1. rl+g

-a q"iil 3 o,l.ilg qf ola

'The only thing I bought was this expensive book, thatr E all.'
II was only not quite \{e did hert i-n love itlth go as far as marrlage.'

3E-l"E * ilt'ls.
(.)

4 :tf "l +e ile El'l"l s:a :.Is| !l!l. B ols$"I=t.

a t'l Sql,3,l,tlllE. q"l+.

'General cttoi only that.'

said

nothlng

el-se excePt

=le :1"13+' 1*"ls'$"1'1. :l:l

I Even thougtr I was next to her, the wlth were only PeoPle she talked otlter men. '

z"I^l .I rlgol g :lE$ qs olfiole-.

-9+ 1g olcompare
denotes that with the Pattern

rso,

felt

just

a llttLe

bid

bad.l

-'tlll .l.t

,onty does...r,

which always

it'ttl ",tr.
ol.l't "l$ ef'}. tl:l El'"tlo' :t3' ^l'l:I 3. -"e :!L "l=l 'ro be as
uP to the
as', degree tto of the

rThe

onfy

thing

he

does

is

eating.'

'The

chifd

cries

all

the

time.l

('tne onty crying. ' ) I Don't just

thing

the

child

does is

buy books.'

extent

doing

doing ' (something) of

(sonethlng)',

'to

'standard'. j - s used figuratively. 'aegree', The noun llE rneaning t t o s o r n e e x t e n t t , Dhrase used as an aalverbial,

qg tin

:llE-(g ) is some degreet.

277

KOREAN
Ttre pattern '-V3-:lEolEl

COURSE

asr, tto the extent of dolng Inot to olllEl rto be not as-asr. -"/* and the pattern somethingr, :t-Elt ol.l. -Vg is the negative expression the extent of dolng something' :JE "f

means rto be ag-

aet s^41ts 3tt:l :1E31..]?-'l?

'rs his (sj,ck) conditton | to be hospitalized? 'f love ftrer] of marryinq but not yet Lherl.'

so serious

as

+:lc "1"1:f 3g:l3s+ "ial

ol,rLlLlEl.

to

the extent

#'l H*lE ildl=-. / +.1 ''h+ol\ L rol El el

Note as'to that 3=expression -9*

jaigs.
ol LIEL Bl I l'

tEven though [^y] itrs sufflcient live on.'

p"y is not very rnuch, for my family to

which occurs

may be folfowed

by a pause before

another

inflected

the extent

as an adverbiaL cLause and is again lransfated 'to the extent that of doing...r, [one does somethlng]r.
'She well is not a woman whom I like want to marry her.l enough that.I

L|lrt3e.l.a il+ algg +ol'te l.lb "i!l"l=t.

'l'l + 5]E.rE. :?-:l. $-n.al,l
ol6t o

rI

don't want to ttrat as to get

eat it full.l

so much of

278

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

IJNIT 33

DRII,I,S

1.

substitution

DriLI !o hear that our was surprised Department chief was hosPital,ized. was surprised passed away. to hear that Mr. Kin

!11+ a .E il+.t=f. 4atlt.l 3lel,ld.}*. .n Jl Calt"lE+7ld++.}-48 ' til*'t=}.

l. algla,,.^lrl +^l''l elilcl*- ^-al+ -7.

to hear that ur. I was surprised had becone a charg6 d'affaires (t'tinister).

James

EiI+"1'1.
'l^1.:'3lr4. 'tl +rE-:l5I+*1'ltol ,ht=l+
was surprlsed to read a fire ln ttre vlclnity holre. that there was of my parents'

Eil+"1=1.
5. ol'l =id'l Ei]=lE a1l* jL :,;I+"1'1.

was surprlsed II \^'as over.

to hear

that

World

War

6. tl+"il'l"l :l'l"l a.l+: EtJa:.;I+"1=1. ?. r-Sg :!g -3h? .:cn *.il+'1.1.

was surprised distance call vras surprised appearance.

to receive a long from my friend. wtren I sar^' his facial

s. i-- ^ln:- ^lEt'l El"l+,i++ 3H+ n

to the when I listened was surprised that many peoPle had died broadcast acci-dent. in a trafflc

til+"1'1.
e. :l.t :lL:l + ,il=lg ,t^l: 3lnE;i+r+. 10. +;ls.E- "tol'l +il'tE
+.A-E .u
when I read in an was surprised that cancer could be c u r e d . artlcle to hear I was surprised the chj.ld had died of the news that flu.

E;l+'l'1.

I'NIT 33

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

2.

Transformation

Drifl

citl' :4al:l'l gElili+b ll* Est-$'t+.

'

4.llr"r crel,li=lE +:a. iiarr, 3f* :;I+"r'r. ' H:i.'H::ir:.'?"nii: ilSfr?5.*n."1.=l^}:]ol3*g^1.|g:1+:,ii+"l+.IheardthattheArn]cassadorwassick.

l:"ifi"'ll:,?tlr?'n."^"'

chierwas

that the Et^LLlot $iF-^t+s :l* 5:r- 5i,i$.1=t. ' ffi"::::::T3"'?rl?"' ' n". hinself in 2. ;l^al-'l ^l5rt ^F.r- + -|.f,+b :e li.l$.ln3l"H:,,f1' Eil$"1=t.
.zHarl "l^al"I ^LI-L 93. Elti EL-L cl-e I was surprise-d. to hear. that l'1r. Kim hurt n.rmserl ln an auEo dccLct9hE.

s.r_gil*"I=i.
r. zS ol Sql 3F++. :l* :,i1*Ll=1. :+"1 5"I 3,fr'l+- ",h+g-r- 5;l*"1'1. r heard that he sot sick. t X?lol".n.t".d to ttear that he sot

+. =1133"1r .riEF= glffic.l+. ' ii3lril"?-i".:':"':;:.d3i3.tlil.n. +t* "r^ls

5;i*'f i.

=tr3"rr+t+ il+E"l^l+ *l.z

^iBg tJl ;l'l 'l*t=t+ ".1*+r-

'

;:.::e3"t""3:'::':#'"n x3iu"ii:i'ii3 opera!lon.

333lrln"t in ttrinss are expensive
to hear that ln seoul. things

5. ^Eg +J1 ill"l El^lEfe "=l+:,t1+"1+.

I was surprised are expens ive

b;I+"1'1.

6. :t*"i"i ql.f*t,fi=|E'l^tg elit+'l=}. ' ::i3.iLli.ill.,Si!1"'ti3 *il.::' qbe 'Xliu"tili'ii3 :++qlr t,S*e 'l^f+eln ::"::*.:l i::T::":::."
+il+'l."1.
the budget.

Z. :r ^l:lol S ol .,ll"tg :l* :,il+1"1.

r heard lhat he eot sick.

I was surprised to hear that he got sick.

: ^lElol$1E,it"lL lf9 +r55]+..l'i. B. r- q,.t-'l}. ^l:f+ je:i=ii :t+

'

t?li3"fi"l"iie

an is marrvins o1d

$+.-l't. r- q:f"l *e ^fEf+ 3e$-lg ".'l-+

e.a 5;i*'1.t.
2Bo

'

H::j::;.$.3r1.^lil.

that sheis

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

TJNIT 33

e. Jqlt ll;t'l+3 *+"1=t.

nlJJ:- lLn rl ott,r.ldlll-l L | rl I
;l rar Er e

!-.e-1g.1=1.

frlend on the r saw an old (rancient') street. to see an old friend I was surprised
On the 6treet.

10. 4l3la tlaltl :l+ :t+g .13 tf,+'l+'

itot,r. .f-l^ll I rL: - r t E r - L r o ' rol L r . r ElrB= L-z.}gLlEl. 1q 9n

r heard M!' ramesspeakinsKorean'

to hear Mr' I was surPrlsed speaking Korean. Janes

3.

substitution

Drill I'm muct! better, thank You.

r. gl.l+tl
2. Slti

il-"I 51+1 }}+"1=1.

+al 5H "1 :ltl ?l Sl+'l'l' +tl tll ^l$"il i}$i[g.-l']'

rhj-nss went wetl' thank vou' [r] passed the exam' thanl<vou'

3. St"l

;iS

+.$t"l+tl;l*ql+^!tl-uSii$$'l'l'lrlnave.arrivedsare]v'thankYou'

:. $9*l +al ;ie1 3*iiS"l=h.

5. Si"i +al :iS'I E:|"1 rl+itS'l=l'

[f]

frave been successful.

thadk

you.

[r] rrave recovered quicklv'

thank vou'

=t ?. s9"{+at5}sql J},1''l "hit+'l=}.

r'lr::*";:::"
cured'')

ilfr.:r.:H;:}ur::l"lil"",

4.

Transformatlon

Dr il-l I hear that there Is that rigtlt? was a trafflc accldent.

cJl,

!.+ ^ln "l ililElJ. "l"lr? | .''p.r| df,lcpo-? ! :Hl, n.*

' 'T;;:;f;'-=,-:"'l
28r

I hear that Korears Is that right?

winter

is

cold.

U N I T3 3

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

z . :i clal ^F-:lol Jlllotl3l;11-r"I'1"?l

rl11 ''i,^t=lns? ' li ilal ^ir-;.lol

:.9 ol 4f .loi :lEin .l:ls? | r+ ol +t "lol :iElnL? l
lL

I hear that Mrs. caught a cold.

Park (honored) has Is that right?

hear that
Tc +hi+

he has to trave an operation.

Fidh+?

ql:l+^E ''IL Etn l'l,rlt-?l "lJ +Jl | q:l+^E:IE=lnf? "iJ +:l Jl q:l"l il:i5sg E ol l'fi'ln '!"l"t l '

hear Lhat [we] get ffu injections Is that right? tomorrow.

;l +:iq ililSg-a Eol'ld'i:o-rr "-Elol +;lgs ++l 3,l"lJ?. "i"lo?

EEl.Ll6l E g "16 L tl 6lEl.n Q-?

hear that chalrman Kin di-ed of heart disease. Is that right?

lI

hear with

that your the flu.

daughter
Tc +hr+

is
ridL+?

in

bed

*is +ol Jlll.l tlEla 6t^li-?l "}l9g+. ' "i:l +F *fs 'Lol JlSitIalElne-? :l :f^l'l+1ai5 $erf+n 6h:le-?l
;l :t^|'t rel:lq :it- rlelne-?
a

hear that if you exercise you will become healthy. right?

every day Is that

hear that Dr. Kim j-s an exPert in Is that right? sLomach diseases.

r.rt Jt?lsl 31 5"1 Llji. -'lalol :iEln "l"li.? r""l Jl"l qi Jt 5"1 Lln -'lilol :i.tn9-? 'l-,la?l olEl=t.a :lg nolrl o]ElElj. s? ' 3lg nilrl

hear that he and a cough.

has Is

a cold with that right?

fever

10.

hear that
Tc fh:+

cancer
ridh+?

i-s hard

to cure.

Response-ExPansion

Dr111

(based on cra[unar Note 1)

4rll: .l^ll:

ol4l ^F7.1;l.o1L? olLle-,Alj'.e :t,hf"llf '19 :t ':1

was Lhere an accident

yesterday? but there

irts"l+.

No, there was no accident almost was one.

282

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 33
in morning? I almost

1. 6liloll""1a3 ts6 ie-r olLlo., rl'trA-Eb'l"lg 53 tI1 ,ili$'-l't.

2.

Did you miss

the bus

the

l,il^l:l tlg

No, I didnlt missed it.

miss the bus but

ot ""]!3i.+ sol'h*E,iti"i ''19 *fi"]:t *3i "1.1n-,5-E"l*l;. ttil+"1't.

:.E "l+'l ..1a; ;iole-r olLlr-, ^ln-s, ql'lE g-il:l:l'tlg

Did the bus collide car? No, it didn't collj.de

with but

the passenger lt almost did'

Di-d he cause an automobile

accident? but

No, he didnrt cause an accident he almost did.

:l $ il+'l+.
4.

oll? .1 "i'il lla },il olLlL. *-:l+- $,s^l:l '19;":- i:l i4g'l't. - JE ql q"ll'?t ;l'oli-? otLlr-, q'l.'l'-l"lg s,'il"l:l -'1J.1

Were you late No, I was not

for

school

Yesterday? was'

l"ate but

I almost

was there

a fire

in that

building? but there

No. there wasn't a fire almost was one.

:l R ,i$$'l+.
6.

-r + "l=l ^t"l'11 alalol :l"l illL? o1"1r-' ;j3liol :1"1't'le *,s'lll

Di-d a war occur betvteen those two countr ies ? No. there was no war but one afnost broke out.

19 3l'1:f ":1,RIS.1"1.

6.

Response-Trans formation

Drill

(based on Gra(unar Note 2) onfy Your hand? only mY hand.

3$,

e:,i E|nolr-?

Did you hurt Yes, I hurt

lltl,
I

ql,e:l +f,+ cS gl"l'i.

olol"l *lLkt il dir-?

Do you have only Yes, I have only only

one child? one child. English? only Engl-ish.

ql, olol'l +l.l:l il+ B 3l"l+.

2.

dll} 1-a'1r-? tlallg :}i-ql"i S ql, ,p. S.iIi qf gl.l+. "is!

283

Do you teach Yes, I'm

teaching

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

-rl 3. olol aja "lll + olflr-?

Does your

chlld

like likes

only only

beef? beef.

ql, olol"l}.jL"l$ + "l:l tB 31.1+.

:.gg 3:l:i-g ilolf-?

Yes, my child Did you hear

just onfy

his his

name? name.

ql.r+.g al:i:l *s*

tEgl"l=1.

Yes,

I heard

=[F3 "1"]r] *"ls? :,]'] ql, =i+3'l^El :l"l s+ H$ 3l'l=t.

6. ilarP.:E:l9l+ + ildlr-?

Dld you see only

ea^rAf: rrr9

tbe Presldent's the Presidentrs

Yes, I met only secretary.

Can you read only Yes,

Hankr-]? Hankrl. school? school.

ql,"1ts :l+:| 3l++ il+ lE3l"l"t.

?. rtg "l$ol0-? z+g rifa3} .19' ug_il.l=}. "11. }.ili-:l

I can read only only

Did he finish

grade

Yes, he finished

only

grade

?"

Response Dri]l

(based on Gramar

Note 3) Do you have to be hospitalized? (to the extent) No, it's not serious enough to be hospitalized. Are you bored No, Irn to death? die.

:1"1-,F Sall' glelqt*

ilil,
1.

ol"lr_, 3l8l:l ;fag il!l.l=}.

:19 t[( *j ) 4 il$ .l -t]r

6tLlr, :l+.1|(/"1) alEe ot!l"l.t. ++ z , +t tlo! Bi"l'nt? .i"li, +t:l alE+ ol""l,-1.1. geloll -tot StLl-r'F ol,-lr, sgloil ri"t :l:lEg

not so bored I could

Do you have to

have an oPeratlon? as to need an the hospital? go

No, Irm not so sick operation. Do you have to go to

oll.lLlEl.

No, I'm not so sick to the hospltal.

as to have to hone?

ilql^1++l ,:.l"l.t El"l'-'F olllr-, ilqli ++l il"l'I :t 3+

OLLI LI EL

Do you have to be ln bed at No, Irm not so slck stay at home.

as td have to

28+

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

uNrT 33
are successfuf?

5. q5tol 3+ol'lo :l+ il+'!','t? ot.lo-,rl.=lol al+ol.ln :l+ il+ o151u1'1. a-r-;. 6. +^E *1* ;l"l''-,F otrlr. +^lt *+ d+ olbl..l.t.

Can you say the talks

No, the talks cannot be said to be as as theY should be. successful

D,o you have to No, I'm not a shot.

get

a shot? as to have to get

as slck

8.

Response Drlll Do you speak Korean? Yes, I do.to degree' ) . Is that job some extent (ri-n some

'PilL? dai' :h+ :l* dltl, .1, "ir' :ls "t"li-.

r. :- olol "llqr.? .iL 3s ols"lr-. "tl,

difficult?

Yes,

itr s somewhat dj-fflcult. that newspaPer article?

z. r il 'l^ig 5ler4o-t
4, dls :tL gl:le-.

Do you believe Yes, I believe

i-t to a degree' what he says ls is true? right in to

l. :+g

:t4+ol

{, "ir

^Elol"ln allll6l,,'It-? :l.E ^}:lol+t- allli'i"l9-.

Do you thlnk

Yes, I thinl< what he says some extent.

0. ^it ^1.tfl E+ ^lJlol iloli-? qi, of* 3r rLi' ^Hl ol il-:ll-. t. 6i:| tl+ ql.rl:l+ q:I.h,l{r-? ql, 6]! :trt rl+ il,rl+,.le-.

incldents Are there many robbery downtown seoul? Yes, there are qulte a few. Do you often Yes. Is it the I \tr ite difficult trafflc it's \tr ite to your glrl

friend?

her quite

often.

5. ^1"[r-t"l :litt^] td+11+]]'ls? .tl, "ir=;1s +eitl?l-'l*:tt"li.

Yes,

to drlve because of jams downtown? to drive' somewbat difficult

285

KOREAN B

IC COURSE

supplementary

Dialogue

for

conprehension

4:l:
uLtg zllr

"t,galcl "191

.19'41 -e-fl+Ll?'F

''l+g + 3pi'ld+E all* cr 5,ilg.l.l. ia"i,

"19+.l-,F
5"1, ol"tlbfil.l +olil+"I=t. +1ls :l qJne.s + :t+ il''lgii"l9. . 3lElt, g^lg :t'l +t 3J}"t+tlnf . $"l ql ql, q1+ ol $1"i +al 51S +t ol :l slilln.

:_31"1 .:lgefi s 3 sls'l-"fr

:le;i, 5"l ql, sl^t 'lil^li-. :e S1"f^ln + a"l'.l al

J.El+LlEl. 9^te.1 I'lg !-"iits qgl:f + ;.l=tE+i-. "=l"rl ol"l+"lF q^lql +3t + ,3l.d"l9..
!l^l"l ,l*fl s:g :.e. oEl"lEr't. + a"l :t i'ltl^li-. bl:l "l rd.3ols.

3l ltl'

$^t'

'fEEal9 0131 tll +,i/"1 n""l+"1=1. 6ltl.l -'P.r-.

for Comprehension and Reading

Narrative

ei1+'l ;l qaEl.l ? r ^lns-5$1 gElilt$"]+. "j^+ *le.l .l:i"l Jl t* "l*lo ++9.11 gal"rt"i rBl'ic+.tEil+.I.1. :l ri:|e *'l =l*l"l el,tl"l:l'lF"lt e'll3 *ol glfi+.-]"}. =lE]:] +t'l +59 rlot lEtn".1;[+"1"]. .e.l^|1 al:f* $ + "r1 'lu+ "l"l.l,.l+t"l ':I"l E.;I+.1=1. g3+s :|g + "lfi"llt
gEl:l :lsg ofLlslgLlEl. 286

KORDAN BASICCOURSE

IJNIT 33

EXERCISES I,lake up short three tlmes: dialogues so t]rat each of the following patterns is used

A.

r. -n:il+"]=l z. -V+ 'El,ill+,-l=t

3. -v+ l*31"1=l 4. -"lll Ef"l.l 5. _"e;l=E
B. You came to l. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. B. that that that that

6. -q+ :193t"l=t a5|5'l=l 7. -(ol, "l)'^'l

8. ol!:.llL e. $.ifl+tl 5l+"il 10. 'l3li.l
the city Medical car Center. Tell with it the another nurse: car.

"tll"l=l
Yoon at your

see Dr.

you tlurt a little

hand \then your

collj-ded car ilut

damagie was done to your a cold last weekend-

was not

serious.

you caught

you had a shot and you feel

better. treatment and that you have been

receivj-ng medical' that yourre stlll (Iied down) in bed untif now. that that that you have a tenperature your yaur wife sister is heatthy

and constantly but

cough.

you are sicklyand she recovered qulckly'

had an eye operation

287

KOREAN

COURSE

UNIT 34.

Invitation

BASIC DIAI,OGUE

+-c."4-

gt. +:l

the

coming

weekend

++ +5:l ''tl+l
I

any sPec j-al Plan Do you lrave any special weekend, Mr. choe? Plans thls

"F"l al, r-e.+:lotl+ +5:l

1411"1:a olgLl'nF

&l 3l+

-'tl+t+ "l=l 4lg

z , olLlf_. oiil ol+ 1qe l4l9:l
g.il..iif-, qr-?

[I] No, I havenrt

make a Plan any Plans' yet. !'lhy?

qol
a' t.

(special I wonder

thing if

to do)

g + ,il*3'lf 5 :l sgs +"1 ilqlg + il+9"1L? :l 3l"l'l al$ tl+

.^l lc!

you can come sPecial to to come to lntirnate

If you donrt have anl.thing do, I wonder if yourd like rny house. Ir]'m close; friend lr]'m

a close my wife

^tsl"l iloll g"ls lql/"i. "lg tl:l ii+ g

il ^l:|"1"l$ f 'l+ "HlEt']"i.

$gs :l"l=i ''pelal.=.5 :l $qs, +:lrf $"1 +"j il oilssg Ei"]=i.

are comlng, some of my close friends ny wife is goj-ng to prepare dinner. (' ...stre says sher 11 prepare dinner.'

so )

hope [you] I hope wife. can cone'

can cone too. with Your

288

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

uNrT 3+

rl 3l+

a'le ""1+
"l "l
rl -7L :l

Irm grateful; wifer s farnilY; wj,fe' s Parents' [she]' s gone onIY at nlght

(thankful wife's home

words) Parents

.'ln

$s"l=f '"1+31"1=1. al 1e. -z${'

ELoI6t

6. -i:tn"ll4l-'i

ilql 'ln gl+."il. 3e-J :iql*

But my q'ifevery nice. Wel], that's and she won't gone to her parents' has (r..and it sunday night. be bick until probably be coming back seems she will only on sundaY night.')

E*g n rhb"l"i.
I ol rLI olol att I

wlthout

Your \^'ife Your wife (even without

+:l sol'"ls
?. j1El, +:l $"1"i-EE:l 3-^l:lt-?

even without

can.you come alone well, your wife), then?

B. of"t 9".i al+*

:i:l 1r1'ltl;19."1'1.

I'n You wilt meet some of mY friends' ('It will be a sure you'11 enjoy it. good chance to meet some ot my trrends'',

El :l+
tl:l 9-. 9. -r.5,|f '1"|.. f :l 1l
Thank You. Ir 11 be there.

+" ^
g^l'lt-' 10. -a:1. o E -E-Lq :l Xl 6^lIr 1l be expecting you at well, evening. this coning Saturday, Thatr s August ltrth. 6 tn the then'

ra:l"l &tl 15:l3l"l=1. 11. r3ql, 4l +.4+ :i:ls?

By the

way'

do You know mY address?

al 3l+
ot4l-rlrL^l al

sonetime exactly;

agoi for

once sure; certainly

rl ol

remelibrance ; memor ization

289

I'NIT 3+

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

ol LLlEl 7lr . 1 r Br | |

It]
f rI

remember; lr]
a^-r+ ranahhar.

menorize
li+1r..^+

,?lg'fJ. ;l^l il+'l"t 12. t]all}l :idl't e}$ lP*'l +;1'131 "l *J1 1$'l-a il:l g+LlEl.
+sa
.0-^l*z
.LLIE

in

my memory I canrt remeriber

You told me once. but it exactly.

'\/^h^crh-t,r

l-:-a

n+

di+Fi^+\

Hannam-Dong

(name of

Lownship)

13.+ae (^it +5^l) $itr :|:t* ,t.g

1o:l:lol-n, 3e4731"1=1. al.!f:lsts ?]+.e.1

Ll4

My address is 372-10 Eannam-Dong, Yongthe san-Ku, (seou1 special city); te fepttone nunber is T3-39+7.

I A +a.

ol*
olg ^le}

Fa i ^lth^r1r^^A

neighbor (shortened) rnap rny neighborhood)

r+. ,I?t "l?ql +.1 il "Rg qls+

:1q e el,!le-.
-L l L e l t

Irlf draw 1ater.

you

a map (of

circfe [r] 9 o o u t to
rneet [you]

"E (+)3t'l=l
15. :E'f, +^l il ii'l'le:i'13
g"I"iqll| 3q-6ll+^15 (Ll1)

:lliB

finding However, if you have trouble r+ +La my house, give me a r i n ^ Ir 11 come to meet Hannam-Dong Circ 1e. you, then.

"l.e ..f'lJlet'i.
il :l+

'l "i ^16 "l=l

ol! rl-Ll E!

geography [r]'m not good at Irj'n famillar of house

Ir]'m qooa at; with

I donrt know my way around outside :l:l+:i| 16. 411 "|g :lel "l"l:. /i+g:l:l with the seout, but I'm familiar il'l E rl o] o rlolLlEl Hannam-Dong area' ,l"li :l+"1"1'7.'t' *l I E atl r]-r; r-' t,r ' ' 'will be no problem. so find.ing your il

290

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 34

GRAMMAR NOTIES

r.

Particre co back to

+E/

olelx. 18, GraNnar Notes 5' nominal expression + g and review + Negation particfe el's' / ol"tg ' any"'l means t

unlt

2.

Inlerrogatlve

I j-s/does not"' + g

nomlnal expression A negation preceded by an lnterrogative 'no... Examples: is/does" ,is/does not... any..-',

++s "l+ x-+LlEl. t ol+s "l: r-+LlEl. t t! lls ^l"l $fl9n. :l:: '}t. ol+ llJF- go1g. ++ ll ils 1"1*l *+ "l-.'lr *"1o..

'Nobodyknows me.' 'r won't buv anvthins'' 'I don't want anvthing now'l 'Don't vou want anv book?' 'I don't love anY sirl.'
'r don't v,ant to eat any food"

oF q rFL ^l:t"l"l

ol+ +{ls qla al"l $olL.

-(g)s 3l'l'l
it ltould be sood") -c:1 +,Il*"1'l('rf Ir] did/!"as"' the speaker's wish occurred (unit fO, Graminar Note I) to express previously a the -('9)$ forrn wtrich may or nay not be in |rhe construction, or desire. 'lEt a pause, also is used to without foLlowed by past tense imnediately can ue ttt"s' -(ol'ol)a9$ !|tl"| express the speaker's wish or desire' The pattern -(ol.ol)^

substituted lv

-(ot,6l):'^'qS +,!lS"l=l' 3Fl'i'

Examples: , r hope you can cometo rny house witrr vo,,i vrire-'

ql *Ps + J+:1+ $"1 "l il l+:1ol:l"l +'l Alql *lgS

+Ils"1=1. :ial J"1"1 "ldgs 3l'l=l' lr"t :lei 'lf;gs +ils"l=}.

(^lJt"l ilgg -E: :tqltlar+i I :thlg$ 3i'l+.
Elhl-_e-:l +ilsLl=1.

like to have a cup of coffee" 1!I'd ('r In,i"h r had a cuP of coffee.'

l^t;t"t lt S r-b :t.tl3at}?

29L

t I 'tou Id fike to see You tonight you have tfune.l

if

rJNrT 34
4. Particles and earticle

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
6|/0]o| of

In Unit 11, we notlced that o| is one of four partlcles inflected and other I tlpicaffy or after nominals. c.lasses, ot/olot forms. (Sentence after other inffected

the particle

o..ot" occur

after

an infinitive

form.

in Korean which

Tlhree other such partictes particle, Unit 4) . A11 of infinitive forms forms of All of verbsother

after a class of cerrarn are | (Unit t4), li (Unit fO) the four particfes occur

verbs but

they also occtrr after certain particles occur after nominal-s the preceeding after maj or form

which may form adverbials vrith Since most particles post-positions occur ln they are often called

particles

namely nouns.

POST-POSITIONS.

fs a tr4ro-shape parti-cle which is added to a nominat or an adverbial: o| o""urs after olo! atter a word which ends in a vowel; a word which ends j-n a consonant. It is used in the fo.llowing meanings: A Nomlnal + ot/ololras far as the Nominal is concerned', the Nomina.t' I Diplomats must speak at foreign language. ' least rat least

(as for)

-Qir_gfg -el+"l "l"l+ .ioi rsls FoloF;]"1:1,jz.llol s. llol olll:ln- . ++

(b)

'He has some money at teast, l thatrs not everything. 'As far as the salary itrs not too bad. I
+ha

but

ol of -r.el LIErE-.al s_. *l

+
ol/ ol 6t '^ntv
I n^+h

is

concerned,

An Adverbial

Adverbialr, but the

rat

i hd

Adverbial

least r

the

Adverbial'

r_!1ot il*-_e--!_ +!+ r.

-Erl*o Eo L ]t E L' l rl _ t

:l-41

'.I came to know that fact for first time onlv todav. I 'I can speak Korean at least

the

:F+ :l* a+olot Eltto..

, el LL

some,

ir-1 :l 5 +^l tl+ qloti,lql

rHe didnrt
in t.r.o

come home untiL

niA-i^r-+ |

12: l-O

s'"1s.
-e-r-6t r-Iig. :l + olJl:ln_?
'You can buy lt at least with

The Korean doing

equivaLents

of

I without

a Nominalt

and

I without

(or

instead

of)

somethlng'

DQ'

COURSE
(") N $ol 'without N'

A Nomj-naf, + inflected. adverbiaf.

another by a Pause before be followed $ol wnlctr rnay as an the Nominal-' and is used means t without expression

iL 't3. ^le-? F $.1 1=l-41 ja"l, :I 3l f,"I $.1 ,il+'-l+.

'";:":ii,o""

buv that car wj-thout wlthout anv work

' t'Toj::l,""tins

(rr)

-rl

$|n

and

-11 Eln

rwlthout

(g

Lnstead

of)

doj-ng somethingl

a Pause -,1 $n and -:l EtJ' which may be- followed bv Ttre construction The -:l form of arr actl-on expression' occur bqfore another lnflected ) before another means ('does not and".' verb + SJ- whlch ltterally 'instead of 'wittrout dolng"'r ' as exPresslon i-s translated infLected -rl sentencet the questlon and is used in a statement or a doing...t, neans ('ptease do not Erln whtch literally form of an action verb + occurs !n the same expresslon before another inflected antl...') or an imperati've sentence' ln a proPositatlve meaning .s -'l Sa (")

t.+ :ig Et+:l gF-:lq ",ig ++.l"lg irt+'l+.

El-?. sl:l aJ:l-'I-'t s-n.:i:l-tt il'ls. gll- t+illll? "lil+ qi,l 3"ll. :loil "h^liln +ig ill"te-?
(b)

rI- decided

to

study

fJi'i""i."a
'I

of) iearntns chinese'l

of

Korean wLthout

want to be a scholar lnstead beconing a Politic ian.'

,you,ve come to work without breakfast?' 'So, wttat did You do at you didn' t sleeP?' nlght

havlng

when

u|l lif

or---12

4.$la -JL:l| ElJ. il.+ sq+ el

i-t+ +^l'i.
ltslulr-,(l :}l- ++ + "i"lt +S"h.l :ln 3ol"l !l ri.r'le-.
293

'I-t's see Korean movies today instead of (seeing) Anerlcan movres''

'Dontt watch T.v. aII the time; -J" (to a child) .' tl"avi"g "
'Try a good doing complalning.' job wlthout

KORDAN BASICCOURSE

DRIILS

l.

Sut'stitut.lon

Dri-ll

1. +e +5el nEl.l"l- il+.]-'F

z. ++ +5313lol"lg;.i+"I"-,F +g +5:l lh+ol"lE il+"1'"'F
lL

Do you have any special

plans?

Do you have any special

work?

Do you have any speciaf

appointnent?

+g +5:l +"l"lE il."1-'F

Is

there

any special

party?

5. + +5$#

3"1+-,il+'-l'-,F

Is

there

anyLhing

part.icular.ly

nlce?

6. +g +5:l+=lEl 3'l"f.E,il+'l'''P 7. ++ +5:f + 3"1'l- ,il+l.1.,1?

Do you have any particuLarly bu s i-ne ss ? Do you have anything

inportant

speciaf

to

take

2.

Transformation

Dril.l-

ilji, "|l3+"1 ilotlg + il+.1-''F :l*|l, "I:l + "l ilql .g + il+3:li-? 1. ;l :hrg tlr+$s: 'l$gl+ .il+.t-,,p alt+:1:: '1$:i+ ;l al'eel ,?l*3"lrr
2.

Can you come to my house tomorrow? I wonder if t.omorr ott. you can corne to my house

Can you remehber General nurber?

Kimrs

telephone

I wonder if you can remember ceneral Kimr s te fephone nurdber.

qhs+rqt+il+.]?-'i? 3tE+:q + il*s'lt-? ,l:laigre-t "Ff "llf + f.l+"1.?1? 'l:lalgsr.:. "1" .l3l+ il.S"le?
294

Can you draw me a map? I wonder if you can draw me a map. to the airport to the

Can you go out him?

I wonder if you can 90 out airport to meet h j"n.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

uNrr 34
with Koreans? wilh

4. :lE ^l;i+al:|+ il+'l-'F :h+ +:i4 tl:f + ;.I+:i"lL?

j. "l"l 1lql+ ,.lE + 3l+'l''-'h?

can you be friendfy I wonder if Koreans, Can you Plan I wonder if can you tluy I wonder if in Korea.

You can be friendfy in advance? You can Plan an automobile

"t"t lq+ 4lg + il+S"]s-?

6.

in advance' in Korea?

:Hql^l "l5'l:

:l+ ;.1+"11-'i? :Eql/"l "i:-'i: :l+ :l.3:lo?

you can buy an automobile if you study

qil:t++"ls :h+:t+ :t :t+

il+"1-,-'t? ell:l *+ +s :E :l+ :l :f +
? 9l-s.el:l9.

can you speak Korean weII it for six months?

I wonder if you can sPeak Korean well ii v"" stuay it for six months' even rf

-t-s+at s-A:l+ ;J+'.17'F + *-'ti rl:r# ]e-41 +:i *-3 :i+ ;]+3'ls?

can vou buv a (theatre) late? yoir go a little

tict<et

I wonder if YoLr can uuY a (theatre) late' ev"tt it you go a litt]e ticket

l.

Response-Trans formation

Drill

(based on cranunar Note 2, Unit will friends

27) come to [your] house?

gfil+"I-nF tl^i: al+:ol iloil ql, al+:"1 iloi r-''lrL :lol f,llr' iBi' 1. :h+ql rfSl$Ll'nP ql.:h+ql rf',1-rslo'lf,llr. ,. :1.+ ".1* rl}+il1*-Ll-nt? ql, :1.+ :|+ u19r;a sll |lolL. 3. ^E ql sal*t$ t]+ 1f "Ff +gil$'-l]-'i? ql -e;fr|$ ll+ al ul Lfg"lreql, " rll illr.

[your]

ves, lrnvl friends are supPosed to come.to ('Yes, tt has been,decrqeq. \ .v no,rie. cone to Lmyl nouse ' '/ L-haL f r iends will you go to Korea? wlfl Yes, Irn will Yes, suPposed to go to Korea' Korean? study Korean'

you study I'm

supposed to

you wiII your friend come-out to see Seou-I? whe-n Your arriving is supposed Lo come out Yes, mv friend ,*;; in seoul' wnen t airive ;6"-;;

4. ^l.lqlC z5'l3ls:l"l3l+'l-ni?
Eldl ql, ^lLioiltl zsElols Elelrl-E-

will

You drive

at

25 I4PE downtown? drive at 25 MPH

Yes, I'm supPosed to aiowntown.

,ilotr-.
rq5

UNIT 3+

KOREAN BASIC COU SE

will you move next month? Ir11

5. "I:lql ol^l-'lil.11"-,F ql, ol^l 7l"l-sql "fl:lql

3,l"lr..

Yes, j-t has been decided that have to move next month.

-rlt al"l+.il^l 3 "1,11*.1

ql, 3"1+.ili J tl'?lrE. ilol0.. rslol
7.

Will you irork in the Political Department? Yes, it has been decided that I wj.LL work in the Politj-cal Departnent. wiLl the reporters at 22 Yes, the reporters the President at neet the President

ol /-lql 1F3* :1.1flg"1-ntr "l:]-.:g +

ol q, -71'i-s +^11 cli: q-e- EfLl-?l-E-

El"l i] "l s.

are supposed to meet 2.

4.

Transforrnatlon

DrlLl

(based on crammar tote

3) \^'iu

3Jil' ^i ^l5rlt ilg$ +nl$'l=}.1 } ;l{l: ^i :}5r}+ il'3-$ 3}LlE}.

I

('rt 1i.ke to buy a new car. [r]'d be nice lf I bought a new car.r)

";':i';*- "l'I i#,:-.,n,T -:Jj'l;-.j-.l,lll t

I'd

like

to

travel

to

EuroDe.

2.

T#.l#-.l3]l't
:h+ :Fg+ :l.ilgg +,11$'l'h1
:t+ :l* + :l,i[qg 3]LlE]. '

I wish

I could

make a l-ot of monev.

I wish him.

I could -

get well

acquainted

wlth

4.

I wish

I could

speak Korean well.

5. r.l "l"l ql eh"i i+qS +,il$'1=1. I t ' t ' 1 " 1 q l9 R ' l i i g s : l " l ' 1 . 6. tlal il "1.i9 gts+:-t +dgg

It

will be nice when I catch geography of seoul.

on to

the

+Jls..l+.
alaiil "l*31gFE:':1 +fr-qs
aLLl EL sl I l'

you to draw me a nap of I would like vour neiqhborhood.

296

KOREAN

SIC COURSE
wi-sh Korean were a little easl.er'

?. :l+

+ +l*lsS +illc"l+.I I "|"1 :1.+:l"l+ +l*iss 3l'l:f'

s. :sg $:l 1q'l i]ilss +Jl{-l+.1 ' :.g$ :l!i 'lq"l,il$ss El'l+'

wish hlm.

could

have

a cttance

to

meet

5.

Response Drt1l

(base'l on Granmar rote

1) Do you want Yes, I'd to see that to movie? movie'

ilatl, :- :l+s rL3 *lolL? otl,: sti: i}gg *ls. ll*ll, a.ll'lJl9a? 1. .:l alartS qi. ;l 3:lt3 a''lills$ 2. $"1 alal"l slfloir-?

like

see that

wifl

you invite Ird like to

l4r. Kim? invite I'tr ' Klm'

qr-'

Yes,

Are you going Yes, I'd llke teacher.

to be an Englj-sh teacher? to become an English your pay to be raised?

ql, s"l catt"lFPg qg. 3. +"1 g;lsg +floln-? ql, *+'l +;igg 'lts. 4. 4J. +g "lF'i+ '\tilols? ql, ^ tj" +g "lF'f+ ilgs fl9-'
5. ololrl otrl:l il;Ig$ +Jl"lL? ql, olol'tl olg:l 9}ilg:l tts.

would you ]j-ke for Yes, I'd like

mY PaY to 90 uP'

you buy an inexpensl"ve but nice will car? Yes, 1'd like to buy an lnexPensLve but nice car. Do you hope your Yes, child wtll will not lJ-e sick? not be sick'

I hope mY child

+JllL? 6. "l* ^lEt:q tl'l fr-e':1

ql, "l* ^L'hE4al'i f,e3'li-'
?. +:lE r1i9-r-ildl '[t-? :E ".1* rl}ffir-:l 'Ii-. ql, .l.is:R "=|+

would vou like to be we}l acquainted with Your ne ighbors? Yes, I'd like to be well acquainted with mY ne ighbors. Does your wife Yes, my wife aLso rtant to to study study Korean? too'

wishes

Korean'

2Q7

UNIT 3+

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

6.

Response DriLl

El afl*-Ll"-tF dalt, .+ iiai, qt, -+ 'l ^an Slolo-.

Eave vou spent all t;;.i"}:""

vour monev?

spent all mv monev (and I'm

a1l- the mj-Ik?

t. ++ El ulf;+Ll-nl? ql. +++ =l ul.\l-"$dli. ,. tJ13 'l:til+"I.?-'t?

Have you drunk Yes.

I have drunk up aLL the milk. all the goods? out alf the goods.

Have you sold Yes,

ql,t$3 +:ln sl"iL.

3. .g.l 3"J "1S+ "l"i?

I have sold

Have you lost all your money?

q, e+ + 3'l {'ln fi"le-.

il. .g .l l il,.E + flH+ "l -ttf

""i'ui"lt"i.i!":";il

(and '"" rnonev

Did vou throw awav a1l the old masazines?

j-"I El iFE orl,

s. ztl El llil.

+ "1"1-n. slole-.

t"fu"::H.g:."arded arl the ord

Did vou eat all the neat? the meat. noney?

Ll'rlt?

41, -L r13 =l qln Sl"1L. 5. :lg ql. E.3 Et ail*. Ll-nF cllr$d1r-.

Yes, r have eaten up all Have you Epent all ".i;rri,rl"""

the remainins

;-te f.g

El *1

used up arr

the remainins

?.

Response Drill

(based on Granrnar Note 4) when will

hA ^r'aF9

Sljfl: $a).ll'+:i++"t Ebi..l''-'F/:l'tl/ .LA : Ebl'-i"i. ".FAql+

1. jl4l :P*l't 1q;1"1-n1t /;l$/

your

Korean language
l

study
will

fa"-""+

It

wontt end until be over only in the

August. August.r) become

('It

When will

vTeather

warm?

:Hql+

=t+til,-t.1.

[.rury]
It doesnrt become warm untll July.

2. g4l +ol j.lJls"l.l.'lt l+2ll

+ "=lql+ ;],11$'l=t. +.1

lihen will you have some spare tire? Iweekendl the I wonrt trave any spare time untif weekend.

298

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 34

3. Ci4l:1.+ 1l:h+ ,ilJl+'111i? :|+ +eli /3S 53I u1p u1*g .eelo! ll'lf + ffl,3]g1=i' 3S 531 r,. g4l ^ig ,l"lql 9l+"ll.1,3[s"l''-,t? /11:t5:l ai + ql/ ql"t gl+I :lil+"1=l' +1:iF3l a| + qi/ ej4l il* ^iil3"Ll-'-tF/F+ 5 + eg$+qlot^Hl+'l=}. -t;4g."17'F/:h+ :ig :l4l:h+ql "1p.E9l/ ''lJl*'l't. :l+ ",f*'lp +"tl+ ^lil.1l"-'l'?/"1+qleg e14l "l:-"1+ :pe-:;e $g + il/ oflo| :1:a:fs-l|$ JF "f+oilstl;3|9"1.|. g4l Al"il'fil.Ll'nP /+g]'l E.:i+ql/ + g"l E :l + oil"i'tJle'l=}.

you be able to speak Korean When wtll rraving studied it for well? [ifter one year J 1'11 be able to speak it well only r've studied it for one Year' after

you be used to the Seou] area? When will havinq lived there for three fafter mon!ns J
I wonrt Iived be used to three there it untll months'

after I after

havlng

lihen will You buy a house? earned moneyl havlng lrve I wonrt buy one until

earned money. [after

When will You go Lo Korea? having learned Korean J r'1I go to fKorea] Iearned Korean' only after

having having

when !,'iII you buy a car? [after found a car \4'hich I likeJ I'11 bu1' a car only after a car which I like. Irve

found

the cfass lafter wtlen wil-1 you go home? is over l the class after I w o n ' t g o home untiL as over.

8.

ResPonse Drilf can you }ive mob i l-e ? (even) without an auto-

xl:i + 3l+"1'?-'f? dti, "lF'l s6leFa qtal, orl,rhF"l slolelE:l:l + glolf-. ol+ olLlo-. :ls:| gJ "l:i+ S1ls. 1. +3i $ol"ls g:lLil.Ll'nF g:h r|filole' ql. il ^lEl SioleFa oi..10-, ^tEl sl"lg +"i 'l'^l *il'ig' il

an (even) without Yes' I can live automobile a car' No, I cannot live without would you come afone (even) without your wife? Yes, I'11 come alone (even) vit'hJlri my wife. No, rr11 not come aLone withcuc r'', wife.

aoQ

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

2. "E ltl alal Sl'l"FL:i + il+'|'1-'F otl,"l+"t13il:l $l"l"trL:t+ 3l"te-. olLli-' Bl+3c al:l f,"lb if + $llr-. 3. ^t:i sl.l"irl 3-.lilg"l.",P
ql, ^l:l slolels. 3g.iil"la.

In

Amer j-ca, a j ob? you can

q wrLrruuL

can live
Jw.

you Ln

live

(even) without
fat'a\

Yesr

anarrar

No. you cannot a j otr.

live

in

Amer i-ca hrlthout

ollle-,^lrf s1t. 3g"t'1 $Jl.ltr.

L,

Are you going to get rnarried (even) wlthout love? (even ) Y e s , I r m g o i n g t o get marled wlthout love. No, I'm not going + ^ ^ - + h r F F i a A without love. can you find a map. the house (even) without

qhss.ol"FliB rl9 + il+"l''-'F 'lL. ql, gtra il+ Slol"Fa rl+ + ,11
olLlf-, gtJa $.le il+ :lg + $1o1e-.

Yes, I can flnd the house (even) wittrout a map. No, I cannot find the house without map. can you get
h i^La,

).

nF nq s"l"le +e 3l "lflt gl.: +

ol+ Llr-rF

a good job
l- i ^ht

(even)

without

6.lrr-:

-a;, a4- $ol"Fa+g :l "1"1+ 41, 9l* + ,il"1r. olLlo-, u+ si"lts+g i-5 3l 'tfl+

Yes, you can get without hishe!

a good job education.

(even)

sf3+ sle..

No. you cannot get higher education.

a good Job wlthout

6. +a Slolels rl+ + il+.I-'-'t? il+

ql, +a goletrLiB fB + ,il"ls. ol"l9-.+.r. Sl"lE i]* tl.+ Sloto-.

can yau flnd the house (even) without the address? Yes, you can find the house (even) without the address. No, you cannot the address. find tbe house without

9.

Response Dri11

itai, ja++ il:| 41'l;]"JA? :l:l :l"l il"1L. Ital, q, $eil-,}:|.5

1

llave you ever Yes,

met hin? a whlle ago).

I met him once (qulte

:Hi3 :l"t E 4l"l ,:,lol'-? ql, :ldl'i:l3l sl'l E 3l"l ;,l"te-. ql. 3ltll'l:t:1:'t * 3"1ilole-.
300

Ilave you ever Yes, I ate it

eaten

Korean

food? a whi-le ago).

once (qulte

z . r ^|Jl"il.rt.li"i El $ al"l ;ltlr

Have you ever

heard

about it once

the

incident?

Yes, I heard about while ago).

KOREAN

COURSE
Have you ever been to l{annan-Dong? a whlle

:t:lFql 'l E alolglolf-? ql, :ldl'i :i:l 1E 3l'l il"]'-'

4.

Yes, I was there -go) ' Have you ever

once (quite about

a+{ .l"Ii olotll + ilol goln? ql, 31ei1'l:l:1 "lot'l * 3"1 :.1t0-' $ calEl :Iql 'l F al"l i]'lL? ql. elel't:t$ '!e 3l"l3l"lL'

heard

him? a house?

Yes. I heard about hLm once (quite whil-e ago). Have you ever been to I'1r'. Paikrs Yes, I \^/as there .go). Have you ever Yes, I read it once that (qul'te

a while

6.

:. fl$ 3lo1Lts- iloll? al6l

read

book? a while ago) ' pen? ago) '

ql, :ldl',t:Hl 31"1* 311 ilts-'

z . s-j -!Lq'l-e- ,.1 S ai "l il .1"t

once (quite

Have you ever usecl such a fountaln Yes. I used it once (quite a while

qi, Sldl'I :Hl *i J- al'l ,1lo1i-.

10. substltution

DrilL It is certaln in August. that t1]'1f go to Korea

-il'l ql:l:l'l=l' r. 1l"gf el3l'4otl"}+. 2. :R :lol "t1 il"l|:lii"l=i. r. :F+ 1"1 7$ llollil3t"l't'r
4. 6tolrlL.tll "lte i.l +:l3f"l.l.

Therer s no doubt difficult. There's no doubt is col-d. no doubt fhere's hard. Itr s certaln President. Irm sure that name. that.

that

Korean rs

that

Korears

winter

that

curing

cancer

:is

5. :e ol =tF3"1 ;t'l +J3l"l+. 5

6. rt 6l "il "l++ 'l$'l"l .* 'lb .llol

he will

become the

he cannot

remenber

mY

+:l:f"l=f.
ll"1 ?. iagol "tr] .e--eE +Jil"l'f.
Irm sure that he doesn' t know me.

Therer s no question kno\^7 me.

that

he doesnrt

301

KONEAN BASICCOURSE
11. Substitution Drill

1. 1g fialc "l"loll^E"l"t. 2. ,lE :Jrl :lsqllE.l+. 3. "JE "l+ ,4q1.'.1'l=1.

I'm not famlllar geograPhy. I'm not fami.Llar pol-itics.

wtth

Washington's

wtth

the

field

of

Irm not

faml-llar

with

Amerlcan

customs.

4. "i+ :l+ a|}:l:lil"il^is"l=}.

5. "]t. ++l :ieE qll ^iB"l=1.

I'm

not

used to

the Korean wav of

LLfe.

Irm not

good at

cooklng.

qi+gl"l"l. 6. "lg +11:l=+- "iloil

I r m g o o d a t cooklng.

LZ.

substilution

Drill

r. at. +il6l ^l.1=l.. 2. _at" :lq: :l"l ,-]E.l=t. 3. fg 5"1-'l /'l"1"1.

IIe's

not

good at

mathenatlcs.

His Korean is bad.

He's not

good at

English.

4. '+: J1.} :l5l"l ^tE"l=}.

5. ra+.ed"l ,t.+6"1=1. 6. rE gd 'lt"l "lB.l=t.

His method of

doing

the job

is clunsy.

He's a poor driver.

Her s unskilled

Ln drlvlng.

?a)t

COURSE

SuPplementary

Dialogue

for

Comprehension

+.ea:

'-l:l "i5q 5 :l SPS "19 ilql g'i "Ia"l ;1,

g^l:10-.

Jt, "I3"1+L+5:i :f:l'ts?

++At o;;l.l=1. +selql il+ tl:l il+ 'l + El+o-L BEiLlll qEql 'l"l "lln 3l.l.l. 4.r1-r-rgl9l li^l$
a ElA ^^l_q oPil t- ?

Jl$!- :f:l :l'1 &|$"1=l' ;1, 'l'l9., :i:lg EI'l:i1"1:t "hal +ri-3: :g, olilola+ ''lr.l'tel$$"I=t. '1]3"t:1"il3it^1,.+ +:lri li"l g^l'lt-. :'3i91:jel il +AE :i'li-? ql, glltl'i Cl:I.l +ael ths+ at + :l'l il"ls. ol.g!!"1?-+ tl1+41 S: .ll3l'l=t. il C:l yl++9 "1'1qg-

Jl,

Narratlve

for

Comprehension and Readlng

15 Jl Cal"l4.".r 3ljielail^l a=ll! Elil+t+. +e +5:t:te r'+g ^ olll:lEl+-e atalgal:l al+:9:l 'llolilsLlEt. ''tlAlt' aEla it^L'l3lcl "l+ss .ll^Ht9lr'l E +alelgs "g
..illEl"l.t. :lEql^ig Ei]ll'lslql+:l+ clela 1i:l Sl+l=1. +3lg "ilclia 3g"1, .l$g "l+41 'l.lol$'l ='Eql 3l aiallE

==lgql claltg ;l :if *+'1"1. +ea caiol 9FE+ 1+il"l dl ie *f,t+"1'1.

303

UNIT 35

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 35.

hvitatton

(Continued)

BASIC

DIAIOGI'E

+sa
:] :l(ol):.il+'l=l eowerr energy I it] was diffrcurt

.rl+ 1. olot+etal e-r 't,i ;1 r^qn-. ,

il tlgcl :l *.; l ll-iloto-?

house?

Bi; H; ;:;:."";.U.ili"nliiiiin .n.

&l :i+

"f,,."1 .l+ + ^ll ffl.l

in detailt without

precisely any difficulty

2. tJe. dal"l'ls+ "l'^li'lrI+,^i^l

ol+ +"il S.ltl1 ll,:l$.l=i.

311."?'ur5iY.ui:Y.^:";":i"ir?!"3.
+-e.*.

ol.l o1"1 +rl:iA

this way sive it to me

/^r^+r'--\ r-,.-^o-

* 3"1
,. ,.t, ngg olel+^l:li-. 31s_-e;1 $^l=1. * 3"1q1 :ln

ffi':; .:i";".:J:::."""..

r.t's hans

.l :l+

sei
3gl"rl=x"l) 4. orl, ;l^i:llt*. ae q1 selqt+"} .iloiE-'pr
304

vestibule ln the vestibule

orr T3$.I"h" :::iLir:?.. mvsrroes

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 35

+sa :Hl it.l *rc"t

"let| S+'l=l l1* "JL"l $+"1=l

"::;r!ti:":""ot
therers no need

a Korean

tttere's no need of takins off

il'l 5. ol-la. +"1ilg el+l "t"l9}l' al+

$3 Js"l Si+'l=l' :E[E :]:]3't. ol gl4le.

::'""3"::":'i";:.et:'i:i""Hl'":::*' in to the
shoes.

ii"r"s '"" '

Just

come right

(:l:lql^l) (aEl! il$q.rls,'l) +sa

a"Igl.l.t

(in

the

fiving at Mr.

roorn) snith)

(Iooking

[t]

introduce

6. aela dai, q1l .l+ :lol 3"ls i.l Saiig+-rtl!l'l'}.

(ul}.t al-g rLSi)
C1a^l "l.n.
JLt \tf ,/

tlil.'Ii5n;"1o3 *iii il::

r'rr' to meet

(looking

at Mr. choe )

missionary christianity advisori counc lffor

:l*.rl el""l "l+g ?. aEtaCl:igCi-^lsda+3 otLllt ''l+L al+^t"I lrE| :l.ltl"l=i. -r+Elgss

ffi; il'll.'31i"':"*:';1":?":"liT,ll"3il; advlsor for the chrtstian

H$:;";:.:"

:l :l+

JlJl+"1=l
11r$ "l'l :t.i l-d Jel,i+.t"f

I'm Irn it

pleased glad turned out that r meet [You]

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

''il :l't $ sl 1.-'l:l3l+ "l "l ll"l el5"ltl"l"-,t? (61'*11l) $-41 qq"l :t3i+..1"1.

I'm How do you

g.lad

that

[can] to

meet

you

do?

Irm

91ad

meet

you"

:lI
:I:L :.|_eL.lLlEL .r liL tLLl EL a

pridet boasting praise; compLiment lhe ] boastsr [ne] praises; highly of [tre! lrags [he] speaks

'i. El+Ll=}. +ea italoil'ili E"l.+ _*t Fl"l :,ti$"t.l. +"e^ r^flol EIA|-t._1ot

I'm happy to neet you. Irve heard 1^+ :L^,rr !,^,, 4r^rn Mr. Bruce. He boasts about you a .lot.

"t:e $ .[+ :]'1.t.

ePs
oari.rl:le
tttt-

El :l+
in the in ('I fuLuret hereafter many ways ask your good favor.') Itrs my

:l +5lEFl* ro. olol,;h 3 :h+g) 'l "itl'l=}. -t|:lt(clai;'lql-,il) :ls-s 9el

(You compliment me, sir.) pl-easure to know you.

at+ ql3t"l=I.

306

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

NOTES ON THE BASIC DIALOGUE (Nurnbers correspond to the sentence numbers. )

!.

'Didn't vou have anv trouble findins the tlouse?r il iEq:l :'=l s;l"li.? ql literally means rin findtng the houser (see Grarunar Notes 2). il ++ 'power', 'energv'. r strengttt" :l(tl) !=t ftnictt :l is a noun which means an idiomatic means somettrlng like ('power is needed') is literally 'to be dj-fficultr. expression meaning rn

:i( ol al-''l(''l) ) 5'l'1.

3 3g :l('l).ots.
rllE- ol

llt

i s n o t easy to make a living.r ('r,iving is hard. I ) job is difficult.' $'hich requires

9!

'That

'a hard job. ('work strength' ) ' usage i" Il(*) AL'I'to

Another

conmon idiomatic

make an effort'

4.

to the rvestibule' whlch is simllar $!f only in modern style house is available

in a western houses.

or American

style

a K o r e a n s t v l e tlouser is the ln :Hl il"l ot"lq)J 'slnce litlrs,not olLl 'is notl pfus particle of the negatj-ve form of the copula, infinitive ,l , wfricft occurs always as a synonlrmousexpression of ot.1-l'tl==E ql br olLlLl"',1. otLlq;l
t4 l

7.

'not only [tre]'s a missionarv but (also) o } " 1l " t l ".' {*I]. 3a^l] expresslon (Grammarr:rote 4). before another inflected

oqcurs

as a occurs idiomatically happened to meet you this way and so I'h glad.') tlme' which is kind of greetl-ng when you've just met someone for the first glad to know you.r. where you would say'I'm situations used in the similar tI'n happy to trave met you'r, 'Itn glad to have met you.r, etc'

"19'ril $"1 $

-41 sl.l^l :l3l..l+.

whlch .literal1v meanssomethins like

('r

9.

^i:l.l.l verb,

'to so it

boast (auout)', precedes a direct

'to

brag',

rto

speak hj-ghlv oft,

ls a transitive

object.

307

KOREAN
10. glgs

stc couRsE

means somethins like ( t r ( I l'l .'}:lg ) v'hich literallv :l +:lEl"l=}. request of your good favor (i-n *a.ty ways) in the future" ) is said when just tntroduced (with or without being preceded lv olr"11 $t-t $'4 qoll positlon from ) to someonewho is in a favorable or respected :|J+.1.1. the sPeakerr s Polnt of view.

GPAMMAR NOTES

1-.

N + ql=l(rl)
We have 6ll added to a place noun followed by such seen so far that Parti-cle tto lLve', rto leave', rto existr, rto place', etc' occurred statj-c verbs as (see Unit 3, Granmar Notes 2, e) and translated Particl-e Location as a static as ratr, particre in the the tint, tont and so on. extended construction gl=!a| (i'.. the speech occurs "l ) above construcwithout ctranging oil"l +

9l=l ana its same way but qlEl-tt tlin

t1on.

somewhat more emphatic than in rapid may be droPPed freely

o in

rneanlng. tshatl I leave mv shoes in the ('snaff r take off vestlbule? shoes and leave them in the vestibule? ' ) 'I left'the book on the table.r

f ctg s*lt .tl"l5'"'Pr-''ls? tlt* gelqt+t+) i ilol l;tlg +:tqt+,H+"1=1. t aB :l*tqt+tt)+g1g-"1'.;. I-tg 9"t^1t".
l-t* . ql.l(1) 3,1,,'lli.
il=|(-{) afso tilote that lnflected occurs just

mY

lPlease

cast

ttre net

in(to)

the vJater' I

like

partlcle

9l ln cranrnar Note 1.

unit2Sbetweentwonominalstoenuneratethenominalsforthesucceedlng expression.

2.

Further

Note ln

on -Vg/+ unit 16,

9l Grammar Note l, that the in verb construction inflected tfre -'/$/g expresslon 9lwfrfcft to

we learned signify of the in the

may be fotlowed flrst

by a pause occurs expLanation or descriptl-qn

before or renark

anottrer ot

some further action following

relati'on

inflected

.of the expression.

to or on the bas-j-s -V$/$ form follol'ts

308

KOREAN
An action lnflected verb ending for the in -E + 9l occurs action or to

stc couRsE
fottowea denote the by no pause before folfowing in tl'e + inflected form' certain and is other expression translated

exPresslons

Ls a requlslte as 'j-n doing

something',

of the verb rto d9 somethingr '

i] rlEcl :l:"1 $illL?

rDid you have any trouble trouse?' 'I consume a lot of ttme

flnding

the

^lJlg.El"l "l*. ++ "19"il

in

studying.l

.a,l:t.l.l. ol ol:lsq1^l+.'"ll$:11:l*+ bl"l-nF

'How much do you PaY to apartment? | I It took me a lot that work. '

live

in

thls

:- llg E"FlF.il ^l*ol sl"l

of

time

to

finish

3H+"1'.1.
3- -qg 5i-'t *l+
need need ('there's

no need of d o i n g . . . ' ) ,

'do"s not need to.,.' of rtherers a

The pattern -C+ SLtl

-{e

need to do"' flEl ('there's no of doing...', -V+ :1e- il''}. rhe Pattern of doing... | ) is the opPosite of "t occurs as a substltute of -V+ 50-r] ffl'] in all environn $+ '[you] ExamPles:

il+

occurs as lhe Korean equival-ent

-C*'J*rl

ments.

(")
'You need to know Korean if qoinq to live i-n Korea.' You're

:l+ "il^lills :h+ :t*

:i 9n-,l ,il+'l=1.
golg rls-rlrll el$ :11:lql q"Pt 6 rtlg ilral$Eln atltl'li-.
cC oll^l :UE ilg 7l
r| "I:l' '

'r

thtnk you need to study some s lf you are to teach linguistic language. ' I need to have a car

J!li-4
c

'Do you think here?'

(b)

ilg"lte-?

jn.'l S+'-l"l' Jil* S* trl* i'l* i f,+'l+. ''l-'leq ^l"l-r'1, 't+ lal:lql^] ytlrl qe-.
I
I

'You don't

need to

take

off

your

shoes.l

'I

,rL
r

:.1

9l

don't need to buy a car because near the work. r live

[;t:iqt'l

rE ']'']gq ^tLl''-'f'
rlook! Irtrere's no need you shout (9g rgey: You rnake noise) like that.r 9! l don't have to shout that way.

ag-'ll *i:- :lsl fildlLr lqs4lc, {qri-rilr-, a,,"l'tl ."}= i fi'1r-l

309

il:1 grs-'

KOREAN BASIC COURSE 4.

-9 rg:t +i {+}

'not onrv.'. but arso"''

may be followed by a pause before another The pattern-qg. fBLt ol'l {l1"nt"n sonething ls/does the inflected expression o."rlt='to mean !gL-941y someone/ or actl-on of the verb in the -V9 form but also lbel/titl the descrl-ption is/does such-and-such of the verb in the followlng inflected expression.

'l'l+ r"la alall+ ala^lJ 1B:.1

9+LlE|. Clt ^l -a+elgs--E :l alalie3ql 5fl3 1B3lol"ln 'l al3.l ,11+ "l=1. ja :l"lg :t+"t'l''l "tl \s$
olLlrt EEle| sl"l.:L :l-LlEl. N1 the constructlon,

rMr. Smith not onLy is a mlsslonary but also works as an advisor for a newspaper. I I l'{r. Kim not only is enthusiastic the work but also does it with sincerlty. rThat word is not only dlfficult pronounce but it is also hard memorize. t about

to to

Note that

+ E*gl "l"l {1}

. r'.:L,

means'not onry

Nl but also N2'.

o1"1"|9.1 ^i-"t:L il "l \E:t 3:11alElqn. ^1s :1.+ {FIi o}el.a' +El:} E}g "l"l:.ol 34i+4ls e:i+ El.b.l"l.
5. -n}. "l"l roften

rNot only I but also that way, too.'

my wife

thiiks

rNot onfy Korea but also many nel.rl-y independent nations have diff icuLties due to economic probfems. '

(or somptlmes) doesr and -nE.,il"I

'used to dor,
I sometimes didl

The constructlon the subject

the

-t

form of an action

verb

intervals in actlon at occasional --a-g +El itt ls rf the verb of the verb in i. tl.e actlon "l'l 'often (9g. sometlmes) does... pattern as is translated tense, the --L3and when tlEl ls ln a past tense (r.e. interval)r, ii't ) it '[he] sometimes d1d... (in a used to do...', tr;nslated as'lhel tt't. -g of -n+ . Note that interval)' "l=l is the contraction or topicrs
[4,

+ t reqular

tltl

, occurs

to

denote

perforning rn present (in is regul-ar regiular

+.s! Salol"la.talg :l5l*

"i+ 3l"l=t.

'Mr. Bruce (often) you. Mr. Choi. r

speaks highly

of

3ro

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+ t+.1 qs ii- ,lit-'1"1 5"lg "lg 3l"l'1. c'i-'l,rB,=.[ =]:]ql "s+

"l"l:l: rt. "t^l"l g.ol0-.

'When summer comes, ' beach to swi.m.

I of,ten

go to

the

'Men I have sPare time, I stoP bY but I do not tearooms occassionaly tea. I a fways drink

(b)

dqlb ,lE: t*

"l^le ,il"l:i...

'I

used to but...'

take

an occaslonal

drlnk

ra q"t3+ +-rls. :l:t a1-,1"1 $'1+ ils+ "H+. 4l "|+ol sit"lL. al,s. "-I'lg! sol'lg ils'l+' g+ *ll "irl IE.ilri 7..rl9l ll 3'E qle il"ts.

rwell' I used to meet her regularly a month ago but now Irve until ' changed mY mlnd.

rwhen I was Young, I somet:mes had love affairs.'

I I used to eat Kimchi when I was J.n in Korea. I the sdrvice

"11

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

DRI],l,S

l.

substitution

Drilf

f . il rlg.il :l:"1

ilit.lf?

Did vou have anv trouble finding the h o i s e ? ( ' w 3 s . t ' t finding the house
diffi-rr'l+?r l

2. gfi '|l++ql :l E'l iiil"tL? 3. q$"lg1 :l :-'l

olo] ol o 9

Did you have any troubfe to drive? Wasn't your trip dlfficult?

learning

how

4. :l+ ""| qpg{ Il i"l 91fi10-r 5. ^lts- ol^l.l+..il ."1ml"lr.? :l

6. :tn- ElLl*.Eil:l i'l *;l.lL?
olol o] 0 2

Dj-d you have a hard Korean?

time

studying

Washrt

lt

a ctrore to move to

Seoul?

Wasnrt it school?

hard

for

you to

attend

?. +t.l}.l :l :"1
B. il ju'l+".tl :l :l
f . il ji.'lt.'i

wasnr t it difficult operation?

I

to have

ololco

wasntt j-t difficult trouse ? Vlasnrt it trouse ? difficult

to

repalr

the

ole:l ilfloi0- ?

to

repair

the

10. il :?.:lt-'il^lJl'l El"l 3"1^lsnile-l

11. il .url.i.qlEol nlolt'l ilfi'1e-r

Didnrt it take the house?

a 1ot of

tlme

to repair

Havenrt you spent a fot repairing the house?

of

noney in

2.

Response-Transforrnation

Drill

llarl, :z ^Hl"ll =ll.l1,-l 3i"to-t if

it:l, ql, jl ^l-rlql ql.li,..l'1.!l.l olole-.

Do you know all-

about the

the

incident? in

Yes, I know about detail.

incident

312

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

uNrT 35
article article well? in detalI. of in what l'e detall.

r" -'l^l? ?l 9l,i1"tsr ql,r- -,I^ls"P{'l 3lil10-.

?.

Did you read that Yes, I read the

f+:g "l "t,l+ :f '"1+,:llr-? :1.!l.l q, :a+g olot-'l.g. :'1 +ilo1s.

:l-E-E-:l r-Flo1i.? ql, :lrL :Piltl :z;lol'-.

note Did you take careful said? Yes, I noted what he said
Did Yes, you I draw dre$' ttte the maP well? naP in

detall.

4.

jr+.1 qFte::t:-l

+iiotf?

Did Yes,

he he

draw drew

you

a good

maP? maP.

ql, gFs: :Pil'l i?.q +,:l'1'-.

me a detailed

11 Il 3al"l + E1+ 55ilte-t ql, :l iial'l+sl. "i^il"I55;tt"te-.

A v. .rr^rlLl ot A 4g
!_to,rErLloill.|-

Did Yes, in

Mr.

Park

explain exPlained

the

graNnar the

weII?

1,1r. Park detail.

graru{lar

:[ s 9l ol 9.? ^}.{ !l -99]90-.

e'o| ?

ol o4t ,r.lAttLl f 4g l|' 2 )+tg | l z zlelg:l' r iz,,

"

s to the teacherr Did you listen wefl? explanation of the detaif Yes, I heard every s exPfanation. teacher' Do you Yes. I know know Seoul seoul (geographY) (geography) well? in detait.

olo]t-?

ql. ^l+ :l"ls ,L

:},!tll'l ohdli-.

).

Response-Transformation

Dril-l the finding Did you ltave any troubLe trouse ? a! all. No, I found it with no trouble any ('to, f found it easily wlthout problem. I ) l,tasnr t it hard to learn Korean? No, f learned it with no trouble at all.

33ll' il rl+''il :l :r:l $$llc? ol+ gltl' o1.qo-, +al fi.I tl''ll ltil"li. 1. :l+ :t'[eecl :l s:l g'$olr-? o1u1r.ol* +"il Sl.1tltll 'l+f,loiL. 2. eal '[+bcl :l :'l *]it"ls? ol..lr-, ol+ +,^1Sol +l'l '[f,1"1e-. 3. J "t"l rEcl :l ::l g'fldia? olLle-.o]+ .S4l S"l +11 :lil'10-.

(in) you have any trouble Didn't how to drive? learnlng witttout No, I fearned it (easify) trouble. wasnrt No, I it bard to fj-nd a job? at

any

found

one \^'ith no trouble

alf'

?l?

UNIT 35

KOREAN BASIC COURSf,

Wasn't lt difficult it to repair without Korean any trouble. to meet the getting !o meeE your any car?

]L

:tiL:t nilel3il :l :"1 *i]"le-? otLl'., ol+ 41 Sol tl"l .i.f,oie-. ''tgil+:cl :l :'l *;loln? :R :l olLlr-, ol+ + s "l +l .rl 19ff o1o. "il

No, I flxed trouble.

(easffy)

you find Didn't diffi-cult? No, I taught it wasn't it hard Pres ident?

teaching wilhout to get

6 . =1tF3 rl'ieel :l:"1

$fl"lo-?

olLle-,ol+ +41 fl.l +l]]l lfhl.lr-.

7 . :i,t ^A'l ,5++bcl :l :."1 Sli1"1e-?

No, I had no trouble hin.

ollls, ol+ +^ll S"1 $ l .g 11

Didnrt you have to put in a lot of hard practice to write Chinese characters? writing was no trouble No, practising

g+ille.

4.

Response

Drill

(based

on Granftl.rr

Note

l)

tiil' tl3 SelqlH"l5''p? ital' qi, aB selql=t''fiiol +{le-.

1. *.-e. *":lgl rl-r'le-?

Shall I take my shoes off ln the vestibule? Yes, please take your shoes off 1n the vestibule. Shal1 I hang the clothes in the closet?

ql,*+ *al1*"1 l^ile-. 2. ile' artal"ll E+"-'fr-?

ql, ilg alBl"il=}1E"-g/ili-. 3. rl:. :ia oll*l "1.3 -t1n-r ql, :l- rliz qlElr|Jl +ale-. 4. +"1: 33l"il llt S rle?

Yes, please closet. shaU 1 put

hang the the book put

clothes in the

in the bookcase? the ttre the

Yes, please bookcase. Shall I put garage? Yes, please garage. Shal-l I put drawer? Yes. please dravrer. Shall I take here?

the book in car the away in car

the put the put off

away in

paper the

away in

the the it

4, +"1+ 5El1+'f9"1+^ilc.
5. l."l+ qrlql $"J 5-n].0-? I 4l, r- :}s- q -'l"tl.11 il .1 + ^t1 . 6. 'l"lql !:f* "9.1.,lst ql, 1"lql*'I J3t* *"1'l+^lir-.

paper

away in

my hat off

and leave and

Yes, please take Leave it here. shall I put sugar put

your hat

ln your

coffee?

Yes, please

sugar

in my coffee.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
(based on Grarnmar Note 3)

UNIT 35

5.

Transfornation

Dr11I

ai:I, al+ xl"l $ols gtal+..l=t. :l:l' al* Il+ 3L'l ffl+"1=1.
I

You don't have to take off your stroes. ('rt's o.x. even. if you don't take your shoes off. | ) There's no need to take your stroes off. You donrt T'here's have to leave nol,r. .leave now. ln in

,l+ ="l"l"l g.oFr clfil+"I.t.

"l+ g:l 'li-"t ffi.LlEl. ^l"l *.1_Eglil+"I.}.

no need for

you to

z . "l"l L:

"l"l *+ :l."Jt-rlffe"l=1. :$ ;e "l:1"|"1 lols glil+'l=}. ::1 l1-3^l:l'l :ls't sf$'l=}.

1r

You donrt trave to buy a ti-cket advance. There's no need to buy a ticket advance.

You donrt have to boast about such a thing. T'here's no need to boast about such a thing. You donrt Therers have to tell te1l him. hlm. trlm to me. lntroduce

3+ "ilfl ll"l'l Pltg glil+"I"}. .1+ql-'{5t!} !c,1 s1+.1=i.

no need to have to

.A''l!t:l ilolE 8l*+"1=1. 5: r* 4l'41 ja+g 4-"il:l 5e'l Sl*"1=1. "ji'41

6.

You donrt

introduce you to

Therers no need for him to me.

*'l"l "}-E..il slols elii+{+. rl-q 'lJ.oil ffl,s"l+. ""i3 li.tl r:l +4loi 'Ifl^l ll:j'l"l 'll"Felil+"1'1. 3:l +4lql qi"n^t ll:l:t :le--'t$l*"1=1.

'l*

You donrt have to Put the car in the gara9e. There's no need to put the car in the garage. You donrt have to problem. worry about such a

Therers no need to worry problem.

about

such a

6. Response-Trans fornation

DriII

(based

on ctranrmar rote

3)

,r'l ,r.llr

rlJ.
t

:l+

'[91"i ;]"11\?

Do I have to Yes,

study

Korean? study Korean. study Korean.

:lttl,

ql,:R :lg Hlt qerlilolr-.

you need to

2.

ol'-li.,:f+ :h+ 'tg 5e-1 $olr-.

No, you don't

need to

?16

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

t

3"1.il .i.l^i :I.1* 3f"l-rF ''l ql, :l"lql qtq"l 3t 3l. 3l"lt-. 6lLlr:., :l'lql =iqt^l:l 3e--'t $o1r-.

Do I have to know about politics? Yes, you need to know about politics. No, you don't politics. need to know about car? car. car.

z . +g "iF'I+ ^loh8l-Ll7rF

Do you trave to buy a nice Yes, I need to buy a nice

ql,+g "tF'l+ :t:ln1il"le-.

olLl0-, {i-+ +F+: :1-:le-1sldlL. .te ^l:lqll| ,l'l ol+g a1ll.lot :fLl-rtF !ql, .lg ^l:iotl'ril:l"l ol- A']litt :li"l ilolr. olulo-,=l ^lElqll'l'l :li-?t $oln-.
4.

No, I donrt

need to buy a nice

Do I have to introduce myself to others? yourself Yes. you need to introduce ottters. No, you donrt to others. need to introduce

to

ol'{ a1.1

yourself

J+

=lEiu-"{.t'lot 3}"lr-,t?

.l;l al. J+ =tlg1rql 3e1g'10-.

oll.lr_,ol+ =lEli-ql=l! ir--'t $ldla.

Do I have to d ^ l - ^ a I e + D + a university? Yes, you need to go to a Ist rate univers ity. No, you don't need to go to a lst university. Do you have to drink Yes, beer every every beer

rate

5. :|"t=t 5t+""f,t+ 3l"l-"t? ql. :i"l,.l s4": "ltl :lr1flolr-. ol'li-, :tEl=lq[+' +J :li-''f $o1r-.
6.

day? day. every llcense?

I need to dr inl< beer need to obtain drink

No, I donrt day. Do I have to

gai c"1++ glol+olot 3l"l''p ql,eri s"1+3 gl'1 :lsl3lote-. o1"1e-, 9"1+3 El"tt !e-'t gti e-' S "J !:t,tg alr|$g+ ilol +olot :i"11-'F ql. a:l^19 at+ $st iJ"1t 3s'l
ololo

a driver's

Yes, you need to obtaj"n a driverr s llcense. No, you donrt need to obtain a drlver's ficense.

d.own the teLephone Do I have to write station? nunlcer of the fire down the Yes, you need to urite station. nurnber of the fire telephone

olLli-,a:l^19 al+:ls: rls-'rlsloi9..

4.1.1 t

No, you don't need to wrlte down the statLon. nunlcer of the fire telephone

316

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

irNrT 35

?.

co bination

Drill

(based on Grarunar uote

4)

tlall: l-t+

Lt,-\]1++LlEl.

:i1li7. E.E-

cotd Itts windy.

today.

Furthermore,

Ltrs

t'1"1. "lElol
qlti, gt+:lal'?i+
tslFa *LlEf.

iE:,} of"l'l

not Today itrs windy, too.

only

cold

but

itrs

1. ra ol+. /.ta^l3lLl.l,
OI ILLI EL !l rrl I l'

-a eln q- n+glg g

"";

:uTi::::""."-

He also works as

'"le

ila-^l3l\Br} ol'l"ln+rlg_LrL

r..:,i:.":":I

SuTiii*3"-"

but arso

Slgl'l+r-eln E z. :lilde $.13ir rlLtEt.

t:l,i :tra 1t 3l'l-1.

*;rll'Inilil*;,:l:i';:rf". *;"l"Il"l"l"ll'L:::i:"
tnij."3Tl.t3rT::$:"t.

"" well Ensrish

Also she
but,

$"1+al :f \g:t ol.t"l :l dartg t:ti :ts-it !t.l+.

r. a q"t+ ol+El+"I=i. lelJl Es ErL

*l+"1.t.
: 1"tg "t+=lt \E:f 6lLltl-5That wo{En is not only beautiful whatrs more, she's rich.

El+'-l=i. seln E :lellE4. ++ilrl"l "1s+"1=1. *ri;.:::fiilit"l?n:l:u"'

difficult Not onlv ls studvinq is uniite;estinc. ai"so it

rt's not
but

sl+"1=1.
jL+ il"l 'tl "itt 1BIl 6lLl el ,il'l-E-

$fg'l'1. lrln .:L 5. : ^l:ig ol"!a ^|513|"1=1. +3!a :13131"1=t' : ^l:le .loia "}.'l:t \E:l ot.l"l 4 3lr ;'1"1t1"1=1' -l!l"l=1. -1cln'!L:lqlE 6. r+e a.otql 3l"l'1. J.+g '-slotl+! t-:l "l"l"l 3o+E
tLLl El I l' il

rn3l"[-l.l,iunl?"f,r3to,li!..ntru. Ee's rnil.Tl"i""!.;tg **.Til or his child "t"o no."

but aLso

**":"t"

?;::ei:.;"ffiir..".

He goes not onLy to a church temple. to the (Buddist)

317

KOREAN

COURSE
I have a younger brother. too. a younger sister, I not only have a younger also a younger sister. And I have

7. "lE *f+al"l i1+"1=i.-1eln ErL qFall;- ij+..l=i.

il+ ,'l+alt"l t:l'i"l'| "trts qFals,:]+'l+.

brother

but

8.

Expans lon-Trans formation

Dri.Ll

(based on Granmar Note 4)

ilalt' gt tlai.l :I+ li$ ris;1',=t. /Jl Sall/ ilal' Il C$qE:l olllel:l C:ls :l+ :e 'tgil'l't. r. 3iq 3lol"l$+.1.|"./3lg ".v :l+ :t rBtt ol"l..l:l+ :Fa ols+l=}.
z . qBSe tt$

Mr.

Park teaches

Korean. also

[Mr.

Klm]

Not only I'lr. Park but teaches Korean.

l'1r. Kim

Korean is difficult. Not only Korean but difficult. lfhe President politician.

[.rapanese ] also Japanese is

3'l-,1glll.l. /341?t/ .i+39 tt:l al"l''f:l se$ "l"l'l 34l"t3l"l'i.

otLlEI l:l+s

is an outstanding Ieconomist] is not only an outstanding The President politlcian but also he is an economlst.

: q,.}} "l:l3l.l.l. /'t+rl #+.1.1/

:z 3"Ii- "l:l:l +:l

++"1=t.
qaE. 3"1-'lol+El+"]=1. /atlg:l*la-a/ a:lal ilis+^P:-z-g $aE qe:l olLlcl
6L!, EL-r lEi ulE Ll EL I l'

she j-s a beauty. [shers too. l she is not only a beauty warn-hearted.

warm-hearted, but is also

scenery. washington has beautiful LSan Franc isco I Not only washlngton but San Francisco scenery. has beautiful

5. "lb 3e ""t+:igl"l'I. /s"ti

ol'l"l 301s "]ts Jg :t ig:}
EL.LLI EL

I can speak Japanese. I can speak not English. only

[eng]ish] Japanese but also

6,

.lEl"il^l /:l"iil/ 3'l:e qp1gu1=1. :leliFa 'Elql,i at"l:l \BIl olLll

cg*l+LlEl.

sclence in colfege. studied political I geograpnyl In co11e9e, I studied not only political science but also geography. I

Jfo

KOREAN 7 . ja+g rtrLil"i ul^ ttlEl. /il/

COURSE
I{is car is expensive[[frfs] also takes his nouse] house too also

.a+9 'i5"1 B+glol'l"l ils 'l^il'l'l' 8. :lq :f"l :lF'.l=|. /^lJF- 33llw otLlel^l''trL :1.+:1.1:l i +sl
-rl el Ll EI

Not only his car but is expens rve. Korean is hard. Korean is not takes time. [It

time, it

onIY hard but

9.

substitution

Dr j"11 glad to have met You. (us).

:l"t $fl Elol}l:l;l+'l=t.

2.

I'm

-'l-l"l olatcl*l :l3l+"1"1.

. o - reu L l i l s l

Irm glad that

lyoulrve

moved near

J.

-rLELotl ELLIA el7[ALIE]. rl gl I |

| LI|jE

l'

Itm

glad

to

meet

you

after

a long

time.

e"|s El'l^l Jl*+"I=|. 4. +r-;Ll1-4lr|

Itn glad to have received my parents. Irm glad to have met hj-m-

a letter

5. r-s+ Et.frql"i :l;f+l+.

A
". *1 -s irE

o- -r'

rlr e r

rl"l4 rlq,q I L r r . r | , LlEl. I

Ir rn glad

to have been introduced

to hijn.

?. r-g+ a?ll :t"t^l 'lB"l=t.

r | m h a p p y to have been introduced him.

to

10.

Substitution

Drill He braqs ('ttets Ee boasts about having a Lot of noney proud of having a lot of money.') about his tlouse's being large.

.aolg Eol Elg +3 'i:l:t"l=}.

z . rol*- ilol e le "l:lEt']'}. 3. iaolg +:l+ "i:l:l'l=i.

4. ra olg :l'rl :t^ll- "l"tEl"l=}.

He's proud of his wife. 99 He talks about how good his rvife is. He boasts about himself.

UNIT 35

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
He brags about speaklng Korean wel-l-.

5. :ote :t+ :t* :t +b tt* "lsl:b.:l=t. .l"l'I+++ :t +E le 6. :.619"l:l3l'1"1.

-?le-:t:l3l.-lEl. 7. f olg =f"l "l:l3l
8.
a

He boasts about his good student.

chl-ld's

being

He boasts about his a beauty. Ee brags Ee is about of

daughter's

being

.a.le :l+ Elol"}} rl3't:lgl'-l=}.

:"lE :lg *'l "lE il3't:lgrF-

ho$t much work he does. how much work he does'

proud

aritt:f"l=t.

Transformatlon

DrlU

(based on Gralrmar Note 5) Mr. Bruce spoke very highly of lilr. Choe.

tltl, 4.a
tl lL

flllol ulrelal-e] +;.t* +1 il"ls. +.ea tlalol i'lael .alg "|:ig qt "l+ ilols.

Mr. Bruce often Mr. Choe.

used to boasts

about

t. ^lg I ie 'ql :El ;l"il ,llil"1e. +g ql $* ==l:l+lilfl 'l+ il"lf-.

2. ^l ql J" El-tsIql .:r fl ol g .

When I was in Seoul, restaurants. When I was j.n seoul, Korean restaurants. I stopped I used to past. by that

I went

to

Korean

I used to 90 in the Past. in the

tearoom

:lql .a+:iql +ee ili"lL.

3

stoP by that

tearoom

:1.+^t.l+ $.15 :l+ "-tg :lil"is.

When f. met Koreans, vlhen f met Koreans, in Korean. When I was very caught colds. when I was very used to catch

I spoke in Korean. I used to I sPeak

:R +;1* :l"ls :t+ :ls :l"l+ irt"]s.

lL

'lH* ==ll:l+ Jl"lql 3F.tr-. =fl ^l+ rl?lql 3"lE ilt"tl. "tF+ 'lot'l =il}l,,'l Jl.+ al+'li'il^l :l+ +1
-9.?lo]t-.

young.

frequently frequently from my

young, I co1d.s.

I heard about Korean Korean fr iends.

customs

:l+ tl+ql-{^l :F+*+"{ =i'lt^i

"lolll + iI"lL.

I used to ltear about Korean from my Korean friends.

customs

320

KOREAN
6,

stc couRsE
When I was young, shoes. I poltshed my fatherrs

,'cl otcl:l ++. 5ifiotr. "llt "ts+ olEl:l+++ ++ iI"1L. 4l'l "l,ig EEI }-:lal +:l q rl+i+ *l*loll. ailn-.il +:l *l ai+:ri *].9e ilolr.

when I was young, I used to Polish my fatherr s shoes. gltren r was in elementary my friends. fought ltith school, I I

7.

school, V*ren I was in elementary r^'ith m}. friends. used to flght when I was living the Han Rlver. when I was l-ivlng
swim in the llhen I was living food. Korean

8.

^rg qt :l '-i :ilql^t + Silte.

i-n seoul, in
in

I swam in I used to I ate I used

^tt "il :l =.,1 +3 3i3-e1,.1 "l- itHf-. e. :H ql :l '-lt :tal* 9,S"14. 31q"il *tt:h19 $+ irtlr. it

Seoul,
Korea'

Han Rlver.

in Kolea, When I was living to eat Korean food.

12. Response Drllr

tiArl,illtt.l:1.+:13 :l .h^lE+s.

You certainly

speak Korean well: ('on' words.') father.

:!al, il' 5 :t4++ "iil"l=t.

q-E."l+t-. t, oliol .l'1'l+ $",l,.1 :h 5 :i^+ 'l 'ftlLlEl. 2. alal|ot :t:l.lo 3g 3. +:loil-'ilAl $+ +11
*, 5

oh, I don't reall-y do so well. really you're saying sPecial fYour] Oh, not I heard oh, son is really. that yourre lrm not clever like his

..tf+'1.1. i9 Bi+lolilt.1r.

a good worker. so good. from

ri, 5 '.1- Et '|tlLlEl. cl 'tilLlEl.

really

have to learn cooking I sure will your wife. us. oh, really, You flatter

'1. .li^i:l-4li"14+ "l:h *ol :lEl!1.1. CaI

*, 5 ".1+ E|.f^lLlEi.

of T?re Anbassador speaks very hlghly you, you know. to nake Rea11y now. youtre just tryinq me feel good. I have to learn nany thlngs flattering from you. me.

5. ilai.il-'l^l C"l 'l"l+ ri+lotilgi.lEl.

*. 5 :lg =l "l*l'-l=t.

Come now. yourre

?21

nrirrr 15

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Supplementary

Dial"ogue

for

Comprehens j-on

$Je-.A: Jl Salt:l^l'}^l"lr-. *rl*loil liilE }'Ela calSl'l=1. a"la iial, 9"1 'le+ ll'l 3l"|} Jl 5:li3 }-"l'tLlEl.

Jl, jls.ltl.l-,lt :l;l+..l=1. A"la:

'l+ $+"1'i. :l 3+31"1+. tlall:l :|"1*l1l rslol 3:t i:tg El'l til+"1'1. "l;l'41

.l.I Efol a-r*- fi1191{/".l tlart"il olot?l :,tt+.1.1. +sa tlaiol Jl 3ai3l ald+ El"l EtEi"l=}.

Jl,

olol,:1, 5 El+ + 'iil'l=t. flgrL q'i 'l"lrt 1l :ls !l + il^lt- .

Narrative

for

comprehens ion

and Readlng

3"lA ala4g !'lt E}ft+'l+. Jl tl:||c +ga tlatloil'tl,.J .Es" 3.&ehs-gJE a"la al$e J!L.^I3 rE:f otLlel ''l+r- al.^loil -'rltl'l.}. I'l ^l:1.il-41"1 iiai ql Eltlili olot"l =Ellg ql a"l}" :,tt'l al+l .AElaila[3 :]"]n rl"l ,iil+.l=]. ]"la tJall+ Jl tla||e:*l+ ==I;l atalle"l8t''ll:}'}gl El'] :}3}=in :}"tJ. 3}srl +:l;[s"lE]. AslA alallE;l ttalE :}'l-"1 1l:lsql :1"1.z
'lBlLEli. :l.ln :lgs .l+ :lLt''l rl:l=tr- :iilg"l=}.

?'D

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

UNIT 35

E)(ERCISES which you are Planning to a di'nner party' as the tlme gtving hljn such information to give for your close friends' (your address) ' your place (hour, daY of tl.e week, date, nonth) ' etc' exPecting' numlcer, and the conPany you're telephone your colLegue, Mr' Kim,

Invite

B.

You trave invtted at the door. introduce cocktails.

frLends Welcone the

them to

l'1r' and l'lrs' Choe Just afrlved and room uPstalrs and lead them to the fiving gnacks and ttlem seats' other guests and offer to your horne '

to l'lr ' Yoo' a journallst' just been introduced At a dinner party you've The topics may range irom wtth htm' carry out a gociat conversatlon and ttte recent v'Ieather ' his \^'ork and experiences' scttool' hls fanily, etc' friends' forelgn his aqualntance with Anerican and

?2?

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

I,NIT 36.

Invitation

(Continued)

BASIC DIAIOGUE

il :i+
,|

"lol+, :lt

Lril*r-t .13, a1 11^l'rl

Oh, itr s afready

YvL Lv 9v rrvw.

past

eleven.

It ve

ol4l +otJl+{+. "l :l:,i)+"1"1

2. t tgql:l qln :l:;I+'t=}.

(r played I enjoyed time. the dlnner

we1r. ) and had a good

El^AilL + e ^

+'l:l lt
3'l:f llE sol
alA tlLlEl

something

which

II]

prepared [r]

wj-thout anythi.ng prepared I'm very sorry.

tfrat

1. 5g +,1:i itJE$.1 a.E al+:l'l't.

.Lr"l

Oh, it wasn't anything specia.I, but (rI'm sorry I'm glad you enjoyed it. you witttout to have invited any ^-.^.-.+ r ^. | \

il 3l+

4. *l' 5 :lg + 'ltlrlEl.

Not. ree 11y!

about? rrl ,.r.llJ. E r -A rT- TI I )

('what

are you tatkrng

tlq "l

an)ryayt Anlzway. thank

at. any rate coming.

5. "lq$. 4 +,i^1 l.gl+"1=1.

you for

rl :l+
aE 6ll a ^l -rl
thet v.)rr i nrri fad me

glory;
Oi :'LO e ,AUrLlLLl EL

honor lt to be an honor

I consider

6. "l+ *=rt.ri li* SElgg al+3i"1.1. +al

"))+

It \^'as my great honor to have been ('I deem it. to be an honor invited. that you invited ne.r)

COURSE
ElA.ta+s^

+*
l)- tlolLl El-

?6d,a+.

i t r s a regrett I I feel feel

itt s regrettable

+:te.s' alll:ttlEl
,ll r.l tLLl El ralgl9l | |

sorry regrettable your wife couldn't

7.

r-1:l Cl,+ :l -'-'il^l :l + tl^l 1+;lol,il+"l =1.

trklil+'l+.

weLI, Irm sorry conre.

+3t
( + 3 1s l
t--' 8.

+tl^ls. l+3itl+il^ls

give

my regards

to [rrer ]

+31oil-il &3lsl +il^la. :?'"1-r-' "lJ.l .l*-$qb r1 +3Fti -'lolg^le+ 'l^l^le-.

Please give my regards to your wlfe. And pleese be sure to come togettter next time.

El :l+

:31' e. te, :.".1-al'ifi|$"1=i. 3ts'l ++tl^lr-.

of course. I will good night. welf,

try

to

do so.

El,'''i' +s! A to. ql, 3.alrl ?P t-. ErF! (5"1) l-tl^lr. :;.;-:;jil.* vour wav home' and come

:l :l+ rr. l'fE, 'lE :i^l CqlSFl=t. ll5-l: ltl^le-.

Excuse Well, ladies and gentlemen. Good night. for feaving firs!.

IINIT 36

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

NOTES ON T}IE BASIC

DIAIOGI'E

(wu.bers

correspond

to

the

sentence

nurnbers. )

3.

An infinitive

awfully + ^l al+ Eli-l=l 'I'n sorry for having done/been suchtrran an infinitive + rJ ElllSlLl=l much stronger 1n politeness and-such.' is 'I'rn sorry for...' (o. + an infinitive al+El"l.| Thus, the pattern, "1o1 "'l ('... is a flxed rneans did and so I'm sorry.') l Il Ll l E l . ) )\^'hich literall"y s l of the English rlrm sorry for havj-ng done/been Korean equivaLent expresslon ...', dinner 'I'm sorry that...r. guests. Note: Koreans are quite of food or is is little apologetic prePared, to eat, to their or or that or party \ariIl to Even when a lot the host

hostess nothing

lj-kely say that there eat j-s PrePared, etc.

nothing

+.

=l *til"l=}. \th1ch l-iterallv means somethins like ('oh, no, you're el, 5 ""t+g saying all special words.r) is a forrnal response to someone's undeserved or excessive apology or compliments.

5.

an infin.itive + | nEl+tl'l rtte construction, 'Strank you for coming.', 9l +,rt/.1 .n.gl*."l=}.
the English equivalene I Thanl< you for...

("r ) as in ;l^lgl|-l'l is a fixed pattern just like

somethlng].'.

[doing

6.

..rhe pattern -VgiE l+

^ d r -"lrlLlEl- r ,rrBr r the equivalent ('I consider

$*lgg alilfSl'l+
it

'

of Engtish

me.') occurs as to be an honor that you invited 'It's 'Irm honored to do...r, [ny] pleasure to do

aflfl+al " "J*

Il* 3Sg.:a

T.

+:lgl.l=l shame.' intransitive

('rt's is

a regret.') expresslon

which nornally (i.e. +Jl +

a copula

'rt's means "r'm sorry.', ol-l ) which occurs as an

exPression.

B.

'personal regards'. *31 ls a noun which rneans A personal Noun + qllll.eltl +51^11-. ) is an idiomatical
tPlease glve my regards ('\rithout fail')

expredsion

tt.:lsl +tl^lr-.,
to the personal

noun.'-JL+ .ltl^lr('P1ease try

followed

by the construction

3Zo

KOREAN

COURSE

ta do...t)

t occurs to mean Please be sure to do"'r

1r.

'tVorrl ! &p.ettio., plurality

allr but of

j-s a kind is used

of post-noun ltrunediately

wltich

occurs

before

an inflected to Ln the denote sentence and is

after

nominals

or adverblals

the subject or toPlc of the verbal expression The subject or topic or rthey all" as 'you allr translated the context' often are not present but are understood fron

.lE .i.l.il.il+'l'",P :t"tt: :t3 E'Lilirr

rtl

'Where has everybody gone?' nave lttreyi all gone?') 'Wben are you all work ? ' ,yes. lyou all] goj-ng to

('where

finlsh

the

a91E

ittl^lr-.

do it

that

vJay. l

OL

al aiE 'htl"l=}.

'oh, you aII indeed. l

are doing

wonderfully,

?.)'f

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

.TRIl,LS

1.

substitutlon

DriL1 It' s past eleven o'clock.

,|

3 :l^l'ls,ii+,-l=t.

z . g1a3i ^l$ol :l$S'l'i.

It's

past

time to 90 to

schooL.

i. :t3tg"l E* :lfl+'l=i.

The

Ban

River

has gone over

its

dike.

+. J"t/i ai:lfl+ ;-.t,il+"|+.

5. +ql tol :l,il+'l=}.

[r]

crossed

the

38 Parallel

on foot.

t'he water

in

ttle

jar

ran

over.

6. +:l +"1 ^lJI"lStils'l=}.

?. qb:t"l 5.,i1+"1'1.
8. 3+4ql -r4A?t Hil*-LlE|.

It's

past

the

curfew

time.

[He]'s

over sixty

(years old).

Ttre gas tank

ran

over.

2.

conlctnation

Drill ('there isn't r'm awfully (prepared). special anything you. | ) sorry to have invited

tltl,

a=Ittr'i 3. +,1:l;1]L ffi.1.1.

al+3t'l'1.

iErl, 5s +'l:i lls $ol aq"i"i ^l+3t'l*.

('I'n awfutly sorry to have invited you ' without havlng prepared anything. )

,. 5. at1-effi.t.r. E+ +,t1,$"1+.
jg aI ;1s S"l -+ El *l+tlEt.

I I

havenr t bought money.

much.

spent

all

the

spen! a1f the money wi-thout bought many things.

havlng

328

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

I'NIT 36

^lJll .. 5- :t l=. 319"1=1. "l *+"1.1.

^l$ol +;l+.1*. 5s :l Ii= Slol

I traven't gone.

done nuctr.

Time has all my having Irm tired. done an!.thing fu]l already. done

Tlme has passed without much of anything. r havenrt I'm tired much. I havenrt done much. without eaten

r. 5. :l 3= S+.1+.'lssf'.l'}.
5s :l 3E S1 "l+:t"l"l.
4. 5. qtg 3-e ffi"1=1. 5pl'l'f

havlng much. I'n

++"1=t.

Bg Slg;llL fi.| :lt

,rt1++LlEt.

Irm ful1 much.

already

without

havlng food.

eater He

: *i1* ql"l_3lrl s+.1.1. ll"l S"tn 3l'l'1. r *41* $"1e 3JLfi'i llol ff"tn
.LLIEL

Ile hasnrt ever tasted that says lt' s not tasty., He says that food is havinq ever tasted not it.

tasty

without

6.

."1 al+s ffl,tl+"|=t. 31""1''l gg'l'i. dqs sl'l lt'i'l t-*ls+"1'1. g13lg"l=t. c1g:a ;}+'l=1. al5f"il qlqtrl +l:lql;i9.1.t. sl.l

Suddenly he came by call. He didn't (to chat 9! to Play). He came by all of a sudden without giving a call. We made no reservation. the restaurant. we went to the restaurant naking a reservation. We went to without I took studled. a

++:t tls als'l=}. ^l:13*+"1=I. ++:I l1s Sl"l^l:+3*+"1'1.

I havenrt studled anything. test. I took a test without having

).

substitution

DriII

&l+:l.l+. +-,fl-el*1

Irm awfulfy sorry for being late. ('I came late, so I'm awfully sorry.') sorry Irm awfully the appointment. Irm awfuLly you. sorry that I couldn't keep

.alrl^l * "i^1 al+ 3l.l=I. z . qF4,-c

l. tltq a=tl.h^l "I^l al+31'-l=1. *

4. +'l.E $lolaGIlI/i al+:i.l=i. rl+:l"l.l. s4rg-sl:l * .i,"1 :. "l^l!l EEI
12q

that

I couldn't

lnvlte

(t'n awfuJ-ly sorry to have. invlted any preparation. without ) sorry that I couldnrt r'm awfully you lrtren you were rnovj-ng.

you

help

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

6. :l"l =.l"lol al+:l"l=}. ?. fl'l -s"l:l * fl..i al+:l.l=t.

I'm

awfully

sorry

for

leaving

early.

Irm awfully sorry you. written

for

not having

4. Response Dritl

iljl'

'l "t9$ 3l"l :f:J +^l*1. it3lt' ql, "iq$ +E 1ti-:lf-. r. .ll$ glq Et-e:lJl$ "l +^l=1.
ql, +q$ clrl .l r-:ln-. +qJl 3+g rlg aElcl +^lEl. {, +q$ :tJl aEI.i i::li-.

Anl'way, Yes, letr

letr

s go and see

see. anyhow.

s 9o and

Anyway, Ietrs try once to speak only in Korean. Yes, let's try once anyhow. Anyway, letrs try lnvtting hlm one time. try invlting hlm once, Yes, letrs an)'waY. Anl'way. letrs Yes, Letrs anyhow. Anlryay, Yes, try learning that dance.

'ltJl:|:l f ++ 'l}el s^l'}.

ql,
slqr}

"t3$

.lrir ut9l -E-:lc-.

Lr..trE rr

go ahead and try try lt

once,

cll}l rL^Ig

utq g^lEl. I I
I H

letrs

Korean food. a try, at any rate.

ql,

"tq* $gl q.l"l-E."ls.

Letrs

give

.i3Jlre+ :t$ tf"t +^l=t.

$, 'lq$ .F}t ElLl i-:lf_ .

meet hlm and see (what Anl'way, letts he' s like). Yes. letrs meet him once, at any rate. s Anyi{ay, let's call on the An09a sador once. s t o p b y o n c e , anyhow. Yes, let's Anl'way. letrs Yes, make one trip anytr-ay. to Europe.

-sl.i "l9Jl:l:l =ry-l-e 3l^l'|. ql. "l3Jt:lJt sll tlr-.

7.

.tqJl :l:1 + "i"E qSigi^l+. ql, +9Jl :i:1 1:l"l"lr-.

l"etr s go once,

330

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

5. Expansion Drill

uNrT 36

ctal: q +ri/'l nEf+..1"1.

n"l.9ls. :lal, 'lgJl .9+.+,ll^l

Ttrank you for coning. (,you came for rne, and so Irm grateful..) Ahl'way, thank you for corning.

1. :R ".lollle
t}4'rl.l lL
I Ll5 ?l

i:b.l-}.
Il

Korean seems to be difflcult. i

ll "L4l[ '

tLJ. ulol| qq-g | lg

Anlrway, Korean seems to be dlfficult. That movie is Anyhow, that Thank you for Anlrway, thank fine. mov.ie is inviting you for flne. me. inviLing me.

2.

: 3+'l ++"1'1.
+.}r-. "lqJl :a S.tl''l aflfl +)if -LEt+.].f.
+qJf a11 +rj,,i :trul+lt-. '.1!.1 "il^l ++^ln tltl^li. il ++^l-z "ptlf-. +C:l _9 616il,..l 'l*l:il eal"|"l "ttl^lL. t *IqJltg "l^ln gaJ'l'l "l-.ilr.

4.

Yourre welcome.to spehd Lhe night at our house. ('pLease sleep in my house ano go. ' , Anl'way, you're we lcome to spend the ni-ght at our house. Don't drive after you drink (a1cohol). Anyway, don't drive after you drink.

6.

Substitutlon

Drill

1. :le::-=1r1 le Sgtes altllsl.l+. +al 2. alalql-4l^.] :l+ u1pnc s$e.e. :1.+

I rltlLl 6,t.1trjt I EL t.

It'.s
{r T

my honor
^^h<idar

to have been invited.

i+ 4u + v^ L LLa !
on

>.

honor

you have invited Itrs

v^ra5h Fr^-,,^,,

that fearned

me.r) to have

been my prtvi-Iedge

r. .1""1'il sl 1l el .l}3 sgp:rl"l

I o i l r lL . lL L I E L l ' "B

Itrs my honor to have met you here (this way) .

4. .r+E-3ql'41/-iaqi t1* :lE|..91e.

.r-{-rLG}L1EL o r t . . t tB t I t .

It's an honor for me to have been invlted by the President.

5. 9-'l"il ++.f'tl El -l|i 33ps^ -'L6LLI EL

It's my priviledge here.

that

I can study

331

r r N r F? 6 v5

KOREAN

BASIC COURSE
an honor for me to work with you.

6. alai+ lf"l :l"l'il El 3* $gtge

Itrs

:l+:l'l+.
?. :Eql 'l-41 I$3 c4g-E:lillSlLl'}. El
Irm privlledged Korea. to be alcle to go to

?.

Transformation

Dr1lI that your wlfe coutdn' t

'lli 3tS+$l+' g^l 3l3l: +31"1 + g"1 g. *lr'l+*31'l't. :lal, +ll.l

1

Itr I

s too come. regret

bad that

your wlfe

couldn't

come.

ott :l+ "."tg ^lJlolS"l,t :l$lg'l'}. 6tol^l +Jtgl"l=t. :lq :i3 '+g ^lJt'l
-F*31'l=1. 1:lql Etl-l'l ^E-"i,i

too bad you don't ltave tlme to Itts study Korean. have tlme to that You don't r regret study Korean. too bad that You cannot go to Itrs college. f'm very sorry that You cannot go to college. Itts too bad that that I cannot meet him.

z . EElqlElLl:l+ "l,i :i F++"|.h.

r++ tl"l l"l * "1,1 fi{+"l=}. :t 3+: Ii.t+l"l * "Il'l+;h3l"l=i.

lL

I regret ftts

I cannot

meet hlm.

+g ,lsl: +t"l 3l Fl+-l=}.

+g -'lr.lrq $-^i +;lgl"l=i.

too bad that

LqrtrLl.

You missed a good

UPPU!

Irm very
uP!u!

sorry

You missed a good you failed the the test.

uqrrrel.

^l$qlc"lfl"l 3l fll+"1"t.
^l:t ql C"i"tt^l +;lgll.l.l. 'i^l 3l Flg..l=t. d,,i+3*rt :!ul(s-)-re'l+ 'l'/l dgl+ *l 'l"l(-e-)s'l * +*31"1=t.
7.

It's

too bad that that

Irm sorry

You failed

test.

too bad you didnrt It's when You were Young.

have much fun have fun

Irm sorry that You dLdnrt wlten you were Young.

3 Al+ ^ial * "l^t :f fil+t*. 3 i,l* ^l'l * 'l^l +:tgl'l=i.

too bad that You couLdnrt buy Itrs that house. buy that that You couldn't I regret ].ouse.

??2

KOREAN BASIC COURSD 8. substitution Drlrr +il^lt-. +il^li-.

I'NIT 36

1. +3loil'11"tg +3iJqt z. 1]!oil-'ll 19 t.:i ei

Please give mv regards to vour wife' Please sj-ve mv resards to vour husband'

3. :l Cl$ql'til '19 +3i st

t. otrl;Llql-rl

+tl^lL.

Please slve mv resards to Mr. Kim.

"Jll +:tel

+il^lf

pLease give my resards to your rather.

5. +g:l

qll

"lg +:l

= I +il^lA.

Please sive mv resards to vour parents' Please give my regards to your uncle-

5. ot^l*Ifl',fl "lg ESIsl

+tl^lg.

?. 3;.16il-til +3i el ".lg

+tl^lt-.

"tii3i"3,':"

mv resards to vour (older)

E. q.ig(.)ql1 ,.tg +:f s3 +tl^lf-.

Pleasesive mv resards to evervbodv'

Supplementary

Dialogues

for

Comprehenslon

(1)

, 9+31
!1,
1+31,

etl^ls. 5e +,1:l ll- S"lIt g-ol

ofol+, 5 :te, .lg-'il 9 +81'tJle-tlr-'1.? .l *ttl"l=}. olri.El

.lq$ .!.i"1 Sl"lre *ol l9-il^10-.

'tg. 3t,"i++l :|+ +-!1, *11 it"l =Et:lqlL.

l+31'

Jl$'l'f. fl* 'tlsiot

el, 5 :f^+ Et ltt'lllE}. ol g-2"1+ =l E^l:lr-?

#!1,

oll.lr, ilol qt,i+l+.

.liil 'l'lt.l(^l)
?1?

+11 "l S+3 fffS.l=t.

KOREAN

COURSD

(2)

oldl'l q'l Jl+"1"1. 5:|l 51, 5,.,"l +"1 ^lJtol19 sl,i+9-. 'llJf 6I,,i +31, 5t + "l:t ilE ffol g^leljfl- al+3t"1'1. el +,ri/.tn",t+.1.I. =s:i, e; t"t t9 11 *;.1, olLla,r-r- "J$qlil g1iil 5ii3"l=1. :l"l+l-{l l S:fge art.+:t'l+. +ll, Il, ile-E-'l+ 5"1 .e-41L. "l4le."1q d.rL.ofl.l-nl .l-:ls. .1$, :15'l ++^{n. :aglg"l.l. Jar"1-rl

-?l,,'lli-. +31' r-3, ail'i

Narratlves

for

compretrens ion

and Readinq

(1)

9'l :E +"'Ee *ll$ a=t1'13 tl+il+ *'l+'lgt'l't. + "l:t +al"l *lll +elg :Bl +'l:f .3'l s1'l:i *ol il+^l"tr"l"l "E :t3l'-1.1. 9"1"l:f"il,,"lb :Jtl'l'l $n tl+: :l+"15 '*r "l"l ilql3ll=}. 3"1'1.Jl+oil''l+ alst"l^l alal"l'lal:l ''l"ls a|+ * :l"tE Stil+'l+. "l+ *++:l+ *+g 1"1 =l+ ai.t ,ilg.l.i.

J J'T

KOREAN B
(2)

IC COURSE

'EtElrl

'l+:.f el"ls_^LLlEl. r.elLt, "l:tSlLlEl"q"4+3i"1=l"E ,al+3i.l"l"g $ ++:t "=l3l'l=i.+:l'l ilqi q''l:*'l 9:i'=ltb g}.ilf," =ra+. "J"l.l"il-41 ("i9)+3tral .la! ""s_ " :"f 3.1 +/.llo.'r-E

+e alre El"l: + ,31+"1.1. +Elql'41"1 gt+ ==ltg el^t"=le

:1.+^lEl:e 'lEl "*1,5 :l+ *'ltl*l=l""le :FL El"l=}.

EXERCISES
A.

You have been the wonderful host, hostess

guest

at

the

Parksr

tonight, st1ll

and yourre What would staying?

leaving

after your

entertairunent and other

and good company. guests lrl.o are

you say to

B.

Your late

dinner at

guest, night.

Prof.

Min' or

who came alone hostess, say

without sornethlng

hi-s vtlfe, to hlr.

is

feavlng

As a host

c.

Make up

short

conversati-ons,

each

of

which

contains

the

following

expressions!

'l+ +41ffi'l z . -"/ B:l ot"l"t

1

?. 8.
o 10. 11.

-v+n s$"1+
-("1,"l)"1:l3l+"1=l -("1,l)"1 "lB"l=l 'l5l3t'l.l wgQ N+/. 'l:!gg ai+Ei.l.l
-(ot, ol)}l al+:l.l=l

3.
1!

N $61 eFa

-u"/t- El"l=l r"/E iis'l=l -"ls :la?t $+.1.1

t2.

335

KOREAN

UNIT 37.

Educatlonal
DIALOGI'E

System

BASIC

+.re}"
'I:L +3 rl EEllEl.El
pface every of emplolment [I] 9o to work

time

r .?ll"l.l r?l ilal"l El=lErltl ;hb'l=f

I

feeLing feeling that students Ir] possess there are nany

ql ++:1.+ t+:l ="|l "ib "l:l (41:lql) Itafl.l*+e r?13 :1.#"1=1.

'1 "l.l.tl ,1E (:1.+"ilg) l=lql "le:l -a,EJ-'il :l&-?l El+"l-'t?

Every tine I go to work in the rnornlng, I get the lmpresslon (,I have a fee11n9') that there are a lot of students 1n Korea. wherever [youj go (in l(orea)

2.

Are there so many schools wherever you go?

j4 ^I "l ro r-L

narrow

land

3l+
"ltc

population naEure naturafl-y nuniber of

| +hara

:Fi(.1)
.L^ 3

students

nl$ + 9"1 31"1rql, r9'lr-. # =lql 3|+'l ile"l, '|$t.l ) iitrl +?t El+ + +oil s1"lr.
rla EIn: .fLl El

I a:--a+ r. ..elp but be many Thatrs right. Slnce therers a large populatlon in a sma1l area, naturally there have to be nlany students.

comparlson fhe] compares

J50

KOREAN B

lc couRSE
comParison with the numlf,er of students I itl I s rather insufficienL; on the short side [itj's However; I'd say that schools are still roi ttre numlcer of students' i"",.ii:-!i"ttt in

tsl( )tl^l r:lal +.il

++:t s3l"l=l
4.

r. elLl, oltlrE-il$+ql

'l( t- )'ll''1

.la + ''l ++:i s3l.-l=1.

+-qA

9l+

dutY comPulEory educatlon education') years does compulsory Hor^' many last in Korea? education -?l ^'l^ (r duty

g+ a+ 31499+ a4e s5 ':l1+gl"l-nF

q:!
o{:l'lLlE} Llalrrr I I

extention [itl extends saY [lt] extends

6.

g:l:l=ha :l'l+t :lLl .l-r,trl+ 65 Fel'191e'l' +s+ "l e$gs S:f:!Et"l'}. olail;'++.1 :ta 3il:1''-'|^l:-:ta oil + =19't :l'l't.

s:t:iEl"l+

[trreY]

last Year lt was for 6 Years' Until from this Year on lt ih.t i n.". l"i extended to 9 Years' is to be

Now. everyone ,rp i" ii"'3ta

wiII have to 9o to- gchool grade of middle school'

+-s4-

+$E + $a !lt,-l.t 8. a$. .9+ a4 +:tg +91+

L|l:l ol.-dltl t-?

tuitlon [ttreY] PaY tuition

well, vou don't have to PaY tultlon ('-during' ) computsory educatlon' tor do You? then'

-rl l.l ^ll

^l:]

situation burden (f j-qurativelY onlY)

35 t

I'NIT

37

KOREAN BASICCOURSE [he] bear5 the burden [it],s dlfficult !o bear the
whoLe burden

+;'lEtl.l't .i +"=l"lti E:tEl"l=l 9. ^ltl-g--E-+ a++ tl =f +.=l"l-tl "tal g.+

*:ltl"lg.

lhdir for the government to bear the ls -the present clrcumstances' it hard
whofe burden'

10. -a"I^1, .iln-{ .l+L +g +:l "ti.t 3f,-1.1.

even lf you attend a public Therefore, school, you still have to pay at least something.

^l:l +:l +I'l ila

clrizen PeoPle (of a nation) srade schoor coeducation

:19 +:t

11.-a3'6:ir1^ls+rl :tl"lsl
:tl 'Iil+ i-? 3g1g
rl

33lil"i.i5i3ii'rT,l3t:"::n3:i:"i::
arenrt theY?
^l AI

tz. 6l-!l'l'I. ;'i9 *i|e +Il :lzel

.iEKa)ql^|rlgl'l=1.
Ll.IA q tliLLla LlEl Ll&l ^lLl El-

I:l ll"r{"i!."!l;
I

"33}y"3l?3i"i1n"""
c^h^^l

l^^\ra

girls' Ithey] Ithey]

scttool drvide become dlvided

11. 6nF

:la+

"Els

=t+ + :t{ti-q

For the most part,

schoofs
and girls

middre and hlsh

into bovs' schools

are divided
I schoofs.

g:tas

l.hHI j],le-.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

I'NIT 37

NOTES ON TIIE BASIC DIAI.OGI'E (lturnbers correspond LlTl sense', '" to the is sentence the numbers.) !'''7ltto

feelingr rto feel'

form based on the verb (see cramrnar ftote 1).

substantlve

4.

t number'

is

noun phrases

a free noun. It also occurs h'trich mean I tlre nunlcer of..... 'the 'the t the

after

a class

of nouns to form

il:l +
,r.t^ a.

numlger of nuDber of nurnlce of r

students I teachersl classroomsl

aal+
5. g+ rduty' ts disringuished

rrom {fljl

'responsibi}iry!.

6.

'to

S:t+*

tto extendr is a rransitive

verb, so is

S?].|El

,to postpone'.

put offr.

I!.

'co-educatlon' is a noun phrase \,rhich literalty means something ;t-t.t *gt I male-female joint-study'. ,mafe, is a derivational like noun affix in ;L|,nale,, 'maLe student,, lhe following conmon words: :f:l :l:lz "+:ltli 'boys' school', ,husband,, ,actor,, ,tranasomeboy., erc. LIS !|r[9 "l][ r{-'female' is also a derivation noun afflx which is initiafly pronounced , woman, girl, -tl elsewhere. and 1s written as l-, and. femaler, !r|

lf;|a
,' bachelor

'sirrs'

'doctoress'.

scrroor', 3 f,ltl
'heroj-ne,,

'girt

student' , 5 tl|+
ili

'actress',

{'rl woman', etc.

elq

'beauty,,

991^l
single

'virgin,

(unmarried)

!3.

Ll+ Et

'to

divide.

is

a transitive

verb

used in basic

arithmatj.c

(see

cranunar Note 8).

339

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

GRAMMAR NOTES

I.

The -(g A verb stem or

)r'

forn in -(9)" Not like is used as a noun' tense suffix ttte -rl form which (unj.t -B is added to a verb occurs + mostly

form endlng

stem + honorific stem.

and/or

ends in a vowel; B) which

to a consonant

and/or object subject/topic or in certain expressions before descripti-ve as limited nominal positlons posj-tions, the -(3- )o form occurs in certain only a smalf class of verbs forms into the tf it were a noun by itself. as the -(9)E a noun and many verbs never.occur form to serve as -(g)" form. Therefore, of verb the any -(-a)" Form or form wtrich occurs simPly the as a nominal See the wiLl be cal-l-ed a Noun Substantlve examples Substantivefollowing

conrnon stubstantives. Substantives

Stem
Ito feef' sleep' dance' move' tre wrong' live' die' be young

.t" -rrl :I

'feeling' 'sleep' ' dancingl 'moving' rmistake'

:L

'to tto Ito

+. rl-

z
lbEil eel

orl

' to 'to 'to Ito t to

^lzATlIt is not

AL

3g

' deatltl I youth' t dreaml

al+

dream'

always

correct it is

to form

stem. there

Instead. is

suggested

to any verb by adding -('a)" a substantive that you try to learn each such substantlve

as a separate

Note that word and see how anal \^rt!ere suclt a form is used' which occur in idj-omatic phrases a small class of such substantlves

or expressions.

jaE+* al+"1=t. ololt:l_z*+ il.l+.

340

'He j.s a good dancer.' danc ing well. | ) 'The child chiLd ts

('tte

dances

('T!te is sleeping no\^'.| sleeping a sleeP now. | )

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 37

el't=l Er. .l*Ll.l.

tI

dream every night.r | night. dream every )

('r

dream a

2.

-?-f

.=1"1=;

revery

time

[one]

does (sonething)'

The pattern + particle expressj-on

- V. ==I"l'l word + EEi rtine' modifier (t.e. ttte prosPective u|<| ) which may be followed by a pause before another inflected I whenever [one] does tirne [one] does (sonething)r, means 'evely ExamPles:

{something)'.

t+:l'=l"l=i

LlErBr- lLl+. :l+

'"I;:"r:iffi :"8:.f"
'Every time my mother'

bv work,r Pass

q"F "l'1.1.il-t1"1 :.1+"=l"I=l n3l"l :..1+.1=1. 'l-'l + *l"i=l +alol5r-:t"l=1.

ol.:rl
12, Graimar

from I receive a Letter I miss mY hometov.rn.'

'Every tijne it udbrella. r

rains,

I need an

3.

Particle

e:l/

Go back to Unit and also review

the particle

Notes 4, and review the particle F^l/ole"l' u[/o]L[ in connection with g:]/olg:l rn of the Particle the contraction mav be considered as F/ol' +:l '

Grasunar Notes 4, unit j.s e/ol:. e:l/ol-"I

Note that 10. so, F:l/olE:l

+.

.F"l

--gtl

twhether

(aoes/is)

or

(aoes/is)',

'gither

(aoes/is)

9g

(aoeslis)'

and/or as a verb ending is added to a verb stem or stem + honorific f:l or and. denotes that the speaker nakes no selection a past tense suffix, -F'l for the of the verbs in of the action or descrlption discrimination form is followed by one f:l NorrBlly, exPression. inftected follovring to mean rwhether-orr' expression form before anottrer inflected anottrer .g:l I either - or' .

*++

tl.:l

:+:l

"t+

=is 'l^{9.

' wt_I9_theT studv or pfav, do as vou you

Iike ' '

rlrl -o+.'l + "l -e.,l alal"il

Ll -'lot 'I0-.

'r

have to

go to work.

rain

or snow.'

3g'ie"l ei "Ie"l *

:lo-'liL.
? ll'l

'I

need money \^rhether I get married not. I

or

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

Ino matter + intertogatlve expresston + -F:] means An lnterro<tative ' interrogative - - . ever [one] aoes/is', expression + (one) does/is', 'regardless ' ' + (one) does is" of + rnterrogative'

l.lql 'le'l +.tl' "lB'l

6lEEt tl ^lg:l 1 I
ar erL I

natter where [r] Itno ('wherever lt] go'

go'

matter what lyoul do' f'no t'whatever lyou] do.,.' natter {'no i'vltri"h"rr.. how [you] way [you] live' live'

Note that

Also note in rapid speech. to 'F the +-zl form j-s contracted the same Inray which is used exactfy that there is a sl'nonlzmous ending -1Ll 'g(:l ) mav have g/ol+(:l)(erammar Note 3) ana as +-:] in all environnents. them here for our Purpose' relevance but we distinguistr the same linguistic

-"e

:}.il $+

'cannot hefp doing...',

'cannot but do...'

-1+ + :iqt $+ occurs as the Korean equivalent of English Tlte pattern -:l gl-+ + S=i, rcannot help dotng', 'cannot but do'. Another pattern' in alL environments' is used lnterchangeably wlth -9$ + qlql S*

:t3tl +g =tqi S|+rl EIe-Ll'

:lart+"I*+ + +ql ffB'l+.

'Since there's a large population there a narrow space, naturally cannot lut le') to be ('[tirere] students, ' 'since [he] [his] income is sna]l, in poverty. I cannot help living

in have many

+3lol itrq"l, "l:Fl-41 :l+ +ql S'lc. :ilf'l"l ?^,.1, "latiSe{ 1*ll,.1 Cl++ Ste-. .-lE "l+*. :} 1"1q :l"li"ls' rl.t+"l *+ + ,9+.1+.

'We1l, yes. I cannot helP now. I about marriage 'If

thinking

I have no you object so firmly' choice but to change my mind, too.l

-qe/ts s"l=t
The construction, -L/g + solEt, doing/being'), description a descrlptive which literally is used ta of the verb in denote the or a descrj"ption ('it's means somethlng like expression verb ending of in the on the side of

tendencv in the rnanner or direction -L/g form.

3+2

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 37

'l't;lg s3l.-l+.
: ololt B=+:l Sol"iin :l"lL.

r He's rather rI believe

short. ' that child is rather smart.l

rz 9.tg "i"loil 'l"lr"l +;ol

s"lE s3l,-l=1.

'She looks rather o.Ld for her age.' ('she looks rather old compared with her age. ' )

7.

Nql u](a.).ll]

rcompared with

N'

'to compare' is a transitive ul(a)nlEl verb. g/: N2 9l Bl(z)8}=Lmeans "t sl(a).i^l Ito compare Nl wlth N2t. rv gl Tlfre construction, , which may be exPression means 'compared by a pause before anotber inflected folfowed for the with Nr, 'in comparj-son with Nr. and occurs as an adverblal totlowi:-ng inf lected express ion.

:lai + "il 'l(i-).i^1, :i-u +

''t

++3]-'l'1.
r+g "lolqi ,l(a )"i,.,1

rThe numlcer of schooLs is insuffici-ent for the nunber of students.' ('cornpared with the number of the numlcer of schools is students, insuf fic ient. | ) 'He is young for his age.' ('compared wlth his age, he is young.r) I consldering income, I would say their are welf dressed and that Soufites ('compared with the ir eat weLf.t income, soul-ites are rather well dressed and eat wel1. ' )

d+t+.

^lt +;*lEg +glql u1('.)'l}l, :l 3ln af sl} sgl"l+.

q

Basic

Arithematlcg

tto addr. (or are (1) ''ltl"l The key verbs ln basic arithernatic 1;tEl ) 'to deductt or 'to subtractr, (3) +"1"1 EsiEt (o' (z) b! +'l=t) 1.lEl ) 'to aiviae'. tto multtply', (or 41t1'; whlch The connon patterns ) "!+ + for such verbs are as follows: are used with figures

(r)
(2)

sqli*
rlql,^.i ^BI
u|a'E|

'.l"i't
rEilEl

Ito 'to fto

add 3 to 5' deduct multiply I from 8' !7 by +'

(r)
(4)

il :l"li(+)^ls +'l=l
^l illl ^Ig n 6l-El

l- tl-e. l--L tl+ .l

j+5

r+^

Ai,,iA-

trn

1-,, (l

UNIT 37

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

ExamDles (1)

g=t. loql 9"lS 15-'l l5ql ?* ''l!l:l 42''lElEl.

(2)

'1O plus (rlf you add 5 5 is 15.' becornes 1!.r) to 10. lit] r35 plus ('If you add 7 equaLs 41.' becornes 42.') 7 Lo 35, [it]

t2ql,.l urllg 1001 iLlEEl.

'r3 ?ill".or,tiotg;,*.l"lft""u
----.

deduct

:sql,i Jl"ls r1.l :lF=t.

\.J,'

'3:-T*T""7.:::"]E3];'--l:T:""?t
JOr J-L renarns.'J

Zql +'l$
lgs a!F4

14''lelEl.
z+'rl lEl.

'!7 nuttiplied ('tf you bv 2 is 14.r becoies 14.') rnultipiy 7 by-2, Iit] '8 nultiplied by 3 equals 24.1

(4)

rzg6.qr. 2,1:lE.|. "l+S

22:2s Ll+:l 1*.:1ts.1.

.t3r$ix;."i: g.T :;,*rl::f """ il

'22 divlded by 2 equals 11.r you dlvlde 22 by 2, you get ('rf 11.')

344

K O R f , A N B A S T CC O U R S E

UN]T 37

DRII,I,S

1.

Response-Transformation

DrLll

L -nlll'r'F il.tl, ih+ El"] 't3i=lJ.

Do you feef

that

Korean is that

difficult? Korean is

llti, $, :l+ ".1'll$+e s?l-g :l+"1"1.

El+ ql ,(FE:l]f g-ElJ.r=?3ill"-,i?

Yes, I have a feeling difficult.

{ , " H q l : l F r } 1 8 } + Er ? 1 3

:l+'l+.
2.

Does it seem to you that cars in America? Yes, it seems to me that cars in America.

there there

are many are many

.lq:J.l 3 4l-rl + of al"l.1.-L-tl Ll-nt?

Do you feel
d6++ i h^

that

Korears

economy ls

}\a+l-ar?

ql,:1.+9341'l+.i al'l+ !3f3 fl+"1=1. eFql :l+'l l-f+s+n !"31"1'nl?

ql, Slsl el+rf 9+ *'}} !'31*

Yes, Irve a feeling economy is getting

that Korears better.

;l+"1=1.
IL

Do you feel too big? Yes, I feel too big?

that that

India's Indiars

population PoPulatlon

is is

=lEli-g + glL"| "|+ tsl/.^lEln!-tl"l-rtt? ql, i+ rl/'Al'i+ "IElag*$r-rf -u13p $$'l't. +r-:91 + Slola.t.a !r;l'l-r'F

luition Do you feel that the college is too expenslve? Yes, Irve a feel j"ng that the co]fege is too expens ive. tuition

).

Do you feel that the burden parenthood is great? that Yes, Irve a feeling parenthood is great.

of of

ctl, a=lg . El+ +rl:g +;.1.1 fl+'l=1.

^i-t'tl El=ln !.-tlLl'?-+? "E ql n-F ql, ql r E ^ln"l *=l+. !131 "B

the burden

*+"1-t.
qaleg sF"l t3.l.la r--'JlLlTtF

Do you fee.l that there are a lot of in the united States? auto accidents that there are a Yes, Irve a feeling in the United lot of auto accidents gtates. j-n Do you feel that transportatlon is inconvenient? washington that transportation Yes, Irve a feefing in washington is inconvenlent.

ql,+lalcg i-+'l t3'f=l*- sTl+ ;t+-l=1.

nNrT 37

KORDAN BASIC COURSE

Drill (based on Granunar Note 2)

2.

comlcination

Clat, :laql 3l'l=1.:tal"l rl'l+ -LgE :l+'l'1.

if.tll il'-'il ll ='l"l'l:ltiol El"}i r"l*

I go to school. Irve a feeling there are a lot of students.

that

:l+"1=1.
r. ^itgl+ ,t|S.l=}.:f+ "=l"l "lS+e !?e lb..l=}.
r r;ig gf "1.1.
2.

Every time I go to school lrve feeling that there are a lot students.

a of

learn new grannar rules. I've a feellng that Korean is difficuft-

^i+Bfg s4g EElElEl:I.+ "lS.iE :l"l

Every time I fearn a new gratnmar ru1e, Irve a feel-ing that Korean is difflcult. f take an airplane, I've that lt' s convenient. Every time I fIy, Irve itr s convenient. a feeling

"l:ll'l+ ;l"l'f. 5"1't'fe !31*

:t+"1.1.
'l:l'l+

J.r3e1+t+'
^l"li.il'l.l=1. a+"1 Slil'l=lg r3l+

:h

EEIEIEI 5el'lEl+

a feeling

that

;l+t=1.
^|.|l"il lt EEtEfEl i-+ol :iif'l.t+. :=r;lg gf.l=}.
4.

I 90 downtown. Irve a feeling j ans. there are traffic

that

Every time I go downtolrn, feeling that there are

Irve traffic

a jams.

!-?l+ :l+'1.i. Jl"l+ tl+"1=|-. EI=|.E t?l+ Eli.fE Jl"l:. $*. ==["].f
tl'Ei I l'

I eat Kimchi. I've a feeling that hot (spicy). Every time I eat Kimchi, I have a feeling that itrs hot (spicy).

itrs

rEl+ : q'[9+ +']']. "]+E]"]g il.s'l+.

ja 9,+g: . =fl"t=t ot-"ssl.l+ :-13lg ;lf.l.l. tlal 'l"l'l s"l"l. s-'glg l+.1=1. tl:tiol+d=le

see that actress. she is beautiful.

Irve

a feellng

that

Every time I see that actress, feellng that she is beautiful.

I've

I hear a war story. war ls fearful.

I' ve a feeling

that

:i:I "l+'l-g '"lt"}=iai:[.] +il=]+. !?l+:l+"1'1.

Every time I hear a war story, feeling that \4rar is fearful.

:rve

2 )!6

KOREAN BASIC COURSE 7. rtt.l:|:lsrl+ !?lg ;l+'l'| :lLlE|. :1".1+++.

UNIT 37

r ride in a cadillac (car). r've a reelins that it's verv nice' Every time r ride in a caditlac (car) . I've a feeling that lt's verv nice'

fl"li.l "lF "l+ l EEIIEIEI "_I+ +ts aJ ++"1+ " "E

).

Response-Transformat

ion Drill

(based on Grarunar uote

4)

tl alir

d1.11 1-nl-e-?

where sha1l we so?

il.tl, 'l'lql 'ie"l glfl+"l'l.

1. + ifg qC. -rtle.?

An#n?li.lir t'"".
what shall we eat?

('wherever [we] qo

+:13 :te'l Jtiil+"I.|.

z. ++ +g
f. g4l

**i'13 jir"li"ii:fi.
"."? Any nov.ie we see.is-fine.,
movaes we see rs llne.',

('whatever we

5++

-rtlA? -E-

what movies .tt.it

i'"

S.! Jr."l EL*+"I=|.

t+:f ttin-?

('whateve.

when shalf we so to work?

:l4l t+.Ie"l Bt*+..l=i.

4. :lt'lxafel 3F+" Jq :lr-rlc?

o1T"l,i^?".?riil?; (,whenever eo ro we
wttat price suit r^'ourd you like?

3"1-l"l3Hi+5"1S1*+"1=1. o":"::':;.Til.:'"?tln:'3lh"i:Ti:;
me, ltr s all right.r)

5. S^l"il gl:l''"le-? g^lql :t.l."l 6. ol ^Fle .l ^iq: F-q s. gi*+"I.t. Ll-h 'nlr-?

what time shall we meet? Any time (we meet, it) *Hr:":"s:{ is all risht.

portions sharl I divide it' s af I rishr.

$-q lL Ll+e,rl Elil+ "1.1.

However you divide it,

l4lho \,/i11 pay for

the efectlrclty?

+-?lii"l ;ig +Et.l+"lgtil+"|=i.

*:""?:..::
electric.ity,

i"L:::
it's

.??ffi::;::l;:;:
a1l- right

(vrith me).')

.ru

5+t

KOREAN B

IC COURSE

4.

Response-Transformation

Dritl

(based. on Granmar Note 4) Do you want me to go to a Public school? As for whether you go to a Public school or not, do as You llke.

tllfl: alr|+:l
.P{L.

:lnql ElLl-4+eltt}ilr-?

=l"le"l ".te.l "t+=[L ilal, +El :fi-ql

1. 4l-'t iliAg el?l+ *l.P'.ile-? uslA-p. el+-:l ".ig "l+ =ls .l^ilt- . "l

Do you v,Ent me to

take

the

bus?

As for whether you take do as you like. Do you want me to study

ttre bus or not, Chinese? Chlnese.

z. 4l't6+ ".I+ 4P1: itt,ilr? Ef+qF tt4lr-. ++ "=e rtge:l ut-rl

l. 4l''| =l 'lii"il 3l-'l:. l'l'/i,.?

As for whether or not do as you like.

you study

=l +:}"il,*e"l :le"l "l+Elg +,ilr-.

4. 4l''i:tal* $'l+ g1t|/ill?

Do you rdant me to s1t down on the ground? As for whether or not you sl"t doun on the ground, do as you llke. Do you want me to As for not' eat Western western food? food or

tl'4ln-. st+l* qtE^l Ele:l el+Eis 8l?.tlrL-'l-e"l alg +:- alrt "n1 eliP{r-? tsla.tr.-e,l ",le"l "l tB +e ilnl
E|+Eltsut/.tli_.
6.

whether you eat do as you 1ike.

Do you vrant ne to other books?

comPare that

book with

As for rrthether you compare with other books or no!, like. Do you want me to Practise Do as you l-ike so far lt not you practise

that book do as You

^ilrtrllg

=t^l g+"1.?l+ lrllrilo-?

it

again?

:-!f
7.

=l^l3+.t="1 :l-,1"t+'lis

rl,r.ilr-.

as whether or again is concerned.

qlgl'l'l-3 g1rfiln-? -z "1r1 4l5lil ql+"te,l ",lF,l "l+'[E .]^lf .

Do you want me to make a reservation that restaurant? As for whettrer or not You make a do as You like. reservation,

at

J. 8. 411-1t dil-'l ".1+:lrl"F el'l,|ile-? ja "t+ il.tg'l "|!t.'l"f+=lg "PilL.

that message Do you !,tant me to deliver to him? him or not, As for whether you tell do as you like.

348

KOREAN

BASIC COURSE

UNIT37

5.

Transformation

Driff

(based on GraNnar Note 5) Korean is difficult

(orean help cannot to Americans.

,r.4,..11: :F+ rL^ :

:l.l "l+ ^l:fqll "is+"1.1.

+ lloll

to Arnericans.
but be dlfficult

llt :1.4:l"l "l+ ^L'lql-'ll

6] o.t o

4l ^l$otl t+'l"t :i'l'1. ^il ^l$"llt*:t+ *ql u"tr-. +r--'l +El.lot SlLlEl. + t - ? i + 5 1 :+ + 1 $ o l e - . f

I have to go to I have no choice time. The parents

work but

on time. to go to work ont.

z . + $-.

have to pay the

tuition. must

+$-

It's inevitable that pay the tuit j-on.

tbe parents

g+ i+-.Eiie if'-1 +9+ El.]"l. '+ 3.1+ ;E:lg .if!-ql +9 + iiql f,"1r..
lL

You have to attend school throughout the perlod of compulsory educatlon. You have no choice but to attend school. during the period of compul"sory education.
He got

ja+ ol +'l .hl*"1=1, 3+ol q'l:l+ $"il s,fllr-. 5ol alrl"l Sleli[$'l+. $filr-. sl alfl"l SEl:l+ Slql +"t: galil+"I.}.
+'ls g:f:l+ +ql $ilole..

angry. not help gettlng angry. because the

He could

).

the hospital Ile entered disease \^ras serious.

He could not avoid being hospitalized because the dlsease r,ras gerious. I extended my vacation. but to extend the

I had no choice vacatlon.

?. ^lEl :li+ Fol "1+ *"1 :."1,,'1 LlEi. +El :la1 EFrg ^l:l ifa+ eol "l+ *"1 i'l^l +31 :laql +t + :lql $jl.ir-.

too sctroofs required Because private much rnoney, I have gone to public sctrools. schools required too Because private had to go to much money, I inevitably public schools.

t+>

TJNIT 37

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

6.

comlcination

Drill

^lJlol tlAlt, il* :i"l "i$+'l=}. 3:l + :lql $ole-'

g"l

*ffii:

i"r:i:tiH::'

but rt cannot

ge! SIal':1.+ oll+"1:F4*l^l1ol :l"l

J3 + :lql $'lr'

t:,15'3"15ln"ttH::tt" "'??""5il3t"r,1; tni"*i*'5r"5";::i:":3"*:r'i3in frlt

be insufficient. since therers a l-arge nurnlcer of students it is inevitabfe that the naturalfy scttools are insufficient. I cannot is expensive. Tuition havlng to quit school. is expensive, Since the tuition I can't avoid having naturally quit school. avold

glf 1. :iai + 11 'l't. ;1-ra r| +4!l +

+1$lq. :lii 'l iln. +'l :iai + 'l fl:e-Ll +4:l+ $q13r1e-.
2. +$L"t tsl/.^lLl+.:tL+ f:hE + :iql
$'lL. #$e'4 tslr.AlLl :ft4.l iln..a:E +

to

*ql S'lt-.

r. ,l+"l*'t *+.1+. i-+ ^ln"l*f++

3+q1 9ldle.

*i13"?i3ri"t?i":t.i:::':::ti:;" l:;:
accldents.

:fs:l+"lEl.-Ll :Fcsln-::^ln'l
*+ + *1 $^lf-.
4. +3lol +4:l'l=1.
610{O

"tffi:"::il; ffi:.3 :::"$ i:i;T:ii;"'

many auto acc idents.

ali$"1 +:I:I= + :lqi

rncomeis not enoueh' Livins cannot

help belng difficul t.

++.i.t 'fs "t a,igl.l + s:l:t + gt.r

ilel gl:1r-.
5. -zg +"lil3l"l'}. :4- +rls.f.l +ql fjoit-. :f:l+ *l "13 :l al+ *ql

"'l:i"l*1"'t?:fin':"1::..i:i;"i:t.;"
trard.

rnevitablv he lives "'"jirltttn'"t' since he is dLlisent, naturafly tre

cannot helP but be well off.

$"lr-. 6. :g tt:l r+-i g!,Rl$ "l'1. +g alal* n'.11:."" excelrent education' He

tabfy must get a good job.

$+ + *1 Sle-.

:e r:l a.+*3tffle'! +-3"ts*t

4l:f* ce + :loll sl:lg'

"'l i"l rti"n3".il::lt;l:E:i"l.i3li job'

350

KOREAN BASIC COURSE 7.

UNIT 37

+.sl.l/"1 +t]"l"l f;l+"|.f. ^i-"--,t + :l *"ll s"la.

+ 9 "ti^l e al .l"l gl-l-Ll :lt4 .l ^fJ.7t

They do not inevitably

drive have

carefully. acc idents.

They

:l+ +{ fi"lr'.
8.

Because they do not drlve carefully, naturaLly they cannot help having accidents.

j"a|+ ih+"l't. .ifa'il}* + xlql

6.t o] ot o

slept untif 1ate. It was inevitabfe that I was late for school. slept late, so natural-ly help being late.

.]"aI+ilg'l rftc'l tlzql i.: + +"rl sl"lr-.

I couldnrt

?.

Response Drill

( b a s e d o n G r a r n m a rn o r e 6 )

iltl,

Jl :i^t3l .l"l

EE3|'l-'l?

Is

Dr.

Kim's

daughter

srnart? side.

:tali, q. qF:l331"1=1.
1. :lqg 1"1++"1.'i?

Yes,

shers

on the bright

Is

the Korean winter the Korean wlnter tuj-tion at

cold? is rather cold.

ql,:l+9 1t"l+e scl'l+.

z . tlalPl :tn-b *$e-r; 'l$|'lz1r qi, + :1" *. 4 g *-z1sl{l S 3l.l-1. "l *El ifr+ .lsl-'l A lLl"'rP

Yes,

Is the

your at

school

expensive? is rather

Yes, the tuition expenslve. Is

our schoof

ql,+:l :ti+ il'l'l .al s3l"l'1.

g^Fl Sg^l:ol :i 3l.l-nF q, g,ti-elsg,\I:.ol :f "lb 331"1=1.
ulJ
l.'

public the cost of attendlng schools cheap? public Yes, the cost of attending schools is rather inexpens lve. Do doctors money? Yes, doctors and lawyers make a ]ot of wefl.

and lavryers do rather

E.l,aql

Llq

n6l.}!

IIA'II

O6ul-nt?

Are there many coeducati.onal schools anong the Amerlcan colleges and universities? Yes, therer re comparatively many coeducatlonal schools among the Amer j.can colleges and universities. Is Amerlca! s territory Yes, America's large. territory 1ar9e? is rather

ql. "l+ .liif "il :t.l +gi.lb :li--'l *e 331'l=1.

6.

tl L{A Ll 7-tF " l+ l.l ss

ql,"l+g ss'i sig s3l"l.t.

fEr

T'NIT 37

KORIAN BASIC COURSE

Is he young? young.

?. fs ol 3+.1'r'F 1 1 , : _ g _io+ 3 g l " l + . l1

Yes, he i-s rather

8.

Response-Expansion-Transformatlon

Drill sctrools somevrhat lnunber of students ] compared vrlth the nudber of Yes, students, the nuniber of sehool-s is rather insufficlent. Is the numlcer of insufficient?

ilil, llr- +-,t++:l s3l"l-nF /EL[+/

glal, q, :Bi + ql Bl(L)'i^l :la +'t

++:l s3l'l'1.
I

:z olol* "l"l+ SglLlr-'F /"lol/ 'l.lql u;(z)'lli Ja otol+-tirf "tl,

Is

that

child

rather

tal]? age,

["S.] that ch1ld

+ s3l"l+.
2.

Yes, compared wi.th hls is rather ta1l.

: zlFit.'l "l^al 531.1-nl?7.;g :[ qli El.'iql 'l ( a ).llr"lr. :tt.:l1t

lJl ^,\L
I Li

that car on the expenslve side? Iother cars ] Yes, compared with other cars, that car is somewhat expensive. Is

tt ol Ll El
LlEl I

l'

r ^l-'q1t** 331"1:-'fr /il/ ql, ;lq El(:L).i,|-l ^l'il'++g 3

dOILIEL I l' LlBl

Is

that

h,atch pretty

good?

[price] that

Yes, conpared wlth the price. good. watch is pretty

4. a ilol b]e.$gl"l-,lt l'tl4 +l' ql, 1+ + ql El(i-)tl^l -a il'] 9g

.El ol Ll EL r-l rll I l'

Is

larqe? the house rattrer peopLe in the familyj

lnunber

of

Yes, compared with the numlcer of people in the family, ttre house is rattrer bis. Do you not care much for Iireat ] Yes, compared $rith meat, much for vegetables. vegetables? I donrt care

alalg T'E 31*+' 33lt-12 lr-1ll

ql, arlql r;(i.).lit ,l+ "t'li=

g"j "lg Sgl'-l=1.

6.

i"lt. alif.l llH:l531"1-r,F/w

ql, Llql Hl(a)!]i^l al}$'l 9ll:l
d OI L] EL

Is he (rhis

livlng') vrith

rather me, he ls

well-to-do? rather

In*]
Yes, compared well-to-do.

Jl tlalP .hg 531.1'r't?/tlol/ ql, ui(n.)sl/-l dalle.$g :l "lol.il

Does M.r. Kim look Yes, Mr. age. Ki.m looks

rather rattrer

old?

["S"] hls

o1d for

33ll+.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

uNrT 37

E. "l+g :1+'| alg 331.1-r't? / =5i9 5l.l/

D"::_:1" u.s. tlave a rattler sroarr

''t+g cl(z).t^t ql.=Elg ..roiqi

3l+'l 49 531'l=1.

'.ii.lli

PoPulation?

[size

of

land]

land.

::n:Hii"?":'j:'"Yli'3? .n"

9.

Substitution

DrlI] situation The political is not good. situation The electric is not good. Economlc situation not goodof of that country

r. .r "1"h9:lil ^lal6l+:l f,l+'l.t. 2. : "1"19:r"l ^l:l ol +"1 g+'l=i.

in'that

country

^lal"l+:l g+.1+. r. r .|"19 314l

r. : .1"19gli- ^hl"l 4"1 gl-6."1=i.
j. ja .l.tg +s ^lalol6"1 gi+".l.l.
6. 3 t.l"tg +s ^lajol 6lE:++Ll-r't?

that

country

ls

situation The education is not good..

in

that

country

water of the Public The situation j-s not supply system in that countly good. Eow is the (situatlon water supply system Is of in the ) Public that country? water

z. a "t"li] +s ^l:lol glil+Ll'?"t?

of the) Public the (sltuatj-on suppli system all right?

10.

substltutton

Drill Ir 1l pay for

r. 4l'te* .ltllg"l=i. 2. 4l'l ilal+ "lill+"I't. r. 4lrl+$'UAt*.l+.

[it].

Ir11

treat

[you]

to

lunch.

I'II

pay for

the

tultion.

4. 4l'l:f'l+ uB"l+.
j. 4l"f ^l$t- .lJl+tl=i.
353

Irll

pay for

the

school

exPenses.

I'Il

make time

available

for

You.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

"il"}:t$g

'lJlg-.l=t.

Ir l1

treat

you.

,il'l:l+ 'll,1}g..1.t.
4l'l3H+
9.

Ir tl

get

angry

LrtJl+LlE|.

Irll

come uP with

an idea.

4l'l*.++ qnlSt+.

It ff

spredd

a rumor.

11.

Response Dri"1l-

Cltt, 3* ts

Lltst4 dlElSlLl]-'P /Eltl/

Hovr muct! is Ten divided

ten by

divj-ded two is

by five.

two?

fffve]

!iil,

53 t-

't+S +tl3l'l=l'

/il/ 1. qil* s "l+$ :1"|31"1-'''t?

How rnuch is Six dlvided

six

divided ls

by three.

two?

[tnree]

q+3 tg "l+s ilsl'l+'

/li1/ 2. 3g+ Elilgs Ll+g 31"i31'-1r:|z

bY two

Hoq, much

is

thirty

dlvlded

bY

five?

5E* +ltt.

"l+g qi3l"l'}.

Is*]
Thirty dj-vided bY five is slx.

/.At 3. ll"il :l++ ++$ :lEfgl..l-r'F t5l/

lilql :l++ +.1$ At Ssgll+. /qe/ 4. qel"ilj +"tS 3"131'l'?-,F 9S'il 5+ 3r;e l$il'l't. /=lil/ 5. Sqll .kt+'"lg 3t"lgl"l-ni? 'ltt3 "'lts 'ii3l"l'}. 5"ll^i

How muctr is seven tirnes four? Itwenty-eight] Seven times four is twenty-eight. How mrch ls Ten times ten times elght? leightyl

eight

1s eighty. away five? ltive]

How much is Ten less five

ten take is five.

/:l-/ 6. +l.il^lAt+ o'ls 3"f31"1"-ri?

dql^i at* ,,ls :ig3l"l-f. /3 ?. :l+ql "l++ .]"ls 31"i31"t-ht 3it/

take away twenty? How nuch is fifty Itnirty] less twentY is thirty. Fifty I{ow muc}t is Seven plus seven plus nine is nine? [sixteen]

3+1 *+* r+g 5 1li3l"1=t.

35+

sixteen.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

A

"leql qb+ "1.153'l3l.l-''l? /:ll/ qld* =1"15 :lt3l"l=}. "lgql

How much-1s forty nuncre ctI Forty plus sixty

plus is

sixty?

lone

one hundred.

Supplementary

Dialogue

for

Comprehension

+-g-.a: :t+9 a+ 4lE.+ "l++ rfALl-'"F Jl, ''19 'l+31.1=1. :HqH a:lae
3l"i.l. :"lJ. Eliti t 4riol,.le. +!-;. | Jl, :3, -rl"l 9+ i-4.:lrti-? " 5 :f!9+ i-+.l"ln

6:t,6n+:ti+.

3:ltl

olblllEl. eElz jS-r,|,1 g+ z-ggl.i.l.

"l"lll."l+ jl+ !.++9"1-'l+ =l+"1+.

+rga: o1=i'til.l+.1?-tt?

Jl,

"l* qkl 9+ a+ F:l+ + $- "tt'l $'l:l :l+ qlJ :lal"l + $- "Iot ;I.1+. te aI ;iEL.
*El llrql4g +$-. bi"l-nP

+e.A: .rl:

tg, +:l ifi-b ^tElilLrl=t4$er;+ ,tf s"l,l:l +$$^l +gl :|i-oil^l_E"l"t Si.l.l. t.nF .iia+ .l"rt+31 .l-aolLl"'rl? :l+ qi}lg 4.:ti+ +El :fi-?i yJ"]:l 3n5 ^t""1 :la3l'l't. .ila+ -'19

+e-A: Jl'

355

rc couRsE

Narrative

for

comprettenslon

and Readlng

El+LlEI.:R{Ct a+ :h+.gl 4lsi- "l++ "l+:lalrL ,il"l:,t*ol +.:ln+ 69, er+ :i'-+ l:l^4loln =l:la+ 4$"ln =i:El9 zggl"l.t. 6.:|a. l5'rll"l ol+ i-+ol:lEl:l+3.1 ^}3pei341 3"ll"1lltl'l +31- Ltotttn a+F'l a+,1 ++51:t+ Sl+'l'i. .I'i*:l :ta.lq :|.t +El* !t.l+. aI;l_E.I.t ;t"l=;. a:lai z.l.l, ln5 :la+ .ltllae ,19 =l ^l:l :lagl.l.l. n: :lt-ts =i.rti +:lol of"l.aq:iaq 5l:ii--E .l+l I ;.ln fl:ii+ =I"ll :l"t :i'l *ii3l"l=i.

356

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 38

UNIT 38.

Educati,onal
BASIC

system

(continued)

DIALOGIJE

+ga
dl.! ^lq entrance examinat ion

1. 3l:t ^l$e- =Efql:.1 3l ="rEI+"1111? H":"":3*:i$:

"l ,l.1^ll
beyond Oh,

::iT$3;-"

sivenonlv

6ila "laxg) $Jr-

nlddle

school

nol

z. gJJc. +ita "lale"tr lta.t't

^l*to l"t $'l'i. 3l:l:t '*lql +ea
+"l+.lEt

::"::T: ;:;:::'" 311.3";","!irnt;:

middle school.

coflese of arts and sciences

3. :Eqb flil'l *l els'il,"R r1;'l

( 3:l) + "14 =iii'l Sl'aLl-'-tt'?

::'iE:: :l"i:,::;3ll'in3.l"Hii "' arts and sclences' liberal

colleqes

tike in the unlted states?

of

-rl ,r.l^I

45"il 'laal

4 year

(sYstern)

comparativelY

=rElel 4:t4l'lEFe"lb+"1+ 4. r..Ei'tg-.

+-'h Elr-al Eh-al0-.

arts

In!11T.3"""#il?rili"u,"5i"ill]:i" colleges.
and sciences s.e(s). r M.A(s).t degree accredited engineerj-ng Law colleqe (co11ege which sPeclalizes ' a withln fields certain universlty) in (regular) colfege coltege Ph. D.

jl*h tl^h il*l :l.el al+ =lll

++'rEl
Elni'lHt :l+."lEi
357

KOREAN

COURSE
colleges llowever, among the accredited giving bacheLor's degrees, there are ilso ine (spectalized) colleges (wtthin universlties) such as engineerlng, l-aw, etc.

f .1"1. SFeE :J+'l.il6"ii+ ++il^t +q =rl:t, $+.rl:t:le

EL'L EIaLE ,AlE I l'

+ga
o ! rrl Ell.L

general medical dental

4qg

courses college college

(curr icu lum)

g+.lHl
'lnf =lHl

9+ "ligl+"tq fl:|e :t:h E|ltl

'f*ln :.1 3l"j-'F

Do the students have 4 years of general studies before they enter medlcal school or dental school?

^l^l "l

I qlnf g:"l,.ln.P-l

Premed after having compfeted

+4
olLl:lr_.elri .rl:l:l 6s31.1+. 29 FSlgqFf:- -"f'lra "i"1' 454l +nfeti:.j :t+ il+.]+.
"+9

regular coursg (opposed to prep course ) No. only medica.I schoofs are 6 years. a student finlshes 2 years So, after of prerned, he can enter the 4 year
fre."tar) madil.a l course.

:i-t
:{a t}L I E}

major; [he] major

specialty najors field ln

al++ "r
X i"ll

3:l"l alst"l"l 8. =lHl"ll:.1 3i'=]i3lil ^l$g r5'

^ls :lae| al+ + +ql sElet 3:lol e al"f*11+ I

.^mnal-iti.h

ls

severe

exam If you (have to) take an entrance when you go to college' naturally. depending on the sctrool and the field tnust be keen: of study, competition

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

'rl ,^.i^ll

uNrT 38

:l+

=lEf

Lst rate collese

't1:i e. reSl'l=}.3l+'rl:l(a)fl:"1
f'l +lg olol olLl:lr-.

n" IiL l"??i:;"i:":'l::":13:.]l"o'"

recenE recentlyi lately

al+ al+"ilE
1ls
olJE ?lg

(of studles); l1ne field -\ ( P O L a t r c a r , g e n e E r c , e E^ . / arts of liberal the fields and humanlti-es sciences and engineerlng

^lsl

society scrences social sc lences

+:i
^irl q:t
-tl^al

much more

:il+.l+

[it]'s

tncreased

(+if) xi-+ 10. .1'IJLal+.ttt":l+ ^i.!.1

=t ol+ ol"f +:t+ ++ "ig al+ ttt. ilaltlt. !I^ll 4. I +l ^a] + 31=ln :l'l't. ' -tlor "l
.

*19":H{ ?i".:Ei:":l?";"*3'":i.;::9"f,::
in numlcer liberal arts or social sciences'
increased much nore latel-y than the

+sa
6- |.l

? o.t

industry

+$+ S.lt 3.$!t .q.flrl { :i.1.} lgal

industrial

natlon

rnodern (ttunes ) modernization [it] becomes modernized

ll"l'l
Phenomenoniaspect

+g sal.r"rn+"r-l

;igi:*.*:r

to be a sood

COURSE

11. :l+ ol *SBgg

:lEljtl Eldl rlLl"-'l'

('l:1):;lJFls.

rJl il+g Sai"l'ira

thatrs how lt is, slnce Naturallv, becomlng a Korea is {step-ly-step) I reqard nation. modern industrial it as a wonderful Phenomenon.

+"1=1.

Additional

Vocabulary

and Phrases

A.

Major Univers ities

and colleges!

Location:

nlt qHt'
srjl =ltlllI. nl .lEtz

seoul seoul seoul Seoul seoul seoul seoul SeouL seoul Seoul SeouI seoul Pusan Taegu Kwangju chonju

2.

ol+ 3'l Elili_

6.

+5 9"t =flgla 631'i:lu

'tEfo-

7 . F*

:l+el =lHl'9.
10.
'tt

:l:t'rEla JR qHT* 39 =lEl' eBol .lgla

t2.

r l . +cl =lHla
14.
d-E- E.In:l Ll Ell.la

d*

"'l{}t
JOU

KOREAN B

lc couRsE
Taej on Chungju Seoul Seoul Seoul Seoul Seoul

1?. t li Etilil.

18. t+ .rHlz 1e. "l3l'Ilt 20. "fg 3'i .lHi 2r. +rL +$ flii 22. +91'i.:l 23. +rl 'lHi ,4. ++ ^tel ltu25. "lF ^Ht :ta 26. # ^te|:la
Military Academy

Seoul

Naval Air

Academy Academy

chlnhae Seoul Pusan coflege Pusan

Force

?. +al "lHt za. q[t.ii]

Fishery Merchant

college Mar ine

B.

l,laj or Colleges

vrithj-n a Universltyr Arts and Sclences

1. +.l4.lHt z. g4 =tllt 3. +q'Ht o. rig .rlil :. 9a|'ttlt

K otrl Ellr}

college College college

of Llberal of of law

Engineerlng college; colleqe of Education

Teachersr college college College college

of Mediclne of Pharmacy

' t.

L?L t__a

E r ri -l r. r

of Agricullure of Muslc

a ".

o oL Ell tL F1l

I'NIT

38

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
collese college of Fine Arts of corunerce (seou1 Uni-versity) (Yonsei'

9.

"lt

=lEi

10. aFl .lEl ir ^"

12. ,r.t rr. 14.

ALd Ell.L 'l-rl

;ljl :l$ 'lHI

College of Business Admlnistration

Korea and others) sclence of Political college (Yonsei and others ) College of Law and Political (ewia and others ) Graduate school

and Lav' Science

tL *l.r.1 E'r..rr Ht;t =illhel

C.

llaj ors: I majored j I rna ored I majored I maj ored I maj ored I maj ored I naj ored I najored I maj ored I maj ored I najored I maj ored I najored I rnaj ore in medicine. ln engineerlng. in Pharnacy. in nurslng. ln home economlcs. ln chemistrY. in Physics. ln rnathenatlcs. in biology. in biochemistry. ln psychology. in fiterature. lj-teratule.

3.1:t+ 1. ".1e al*i[s,-l=]. 2. 'lb +:l+ al+ill+"I=}. r. "lb gi:l+ al+,iBs"l=t. 4. 'lt- Jlsif+ al+iis"l't. 3+i[s"].]. 5. "ib "f31if*
5. ^l+ +it* 3.br-illg.Ll=f.

.t.l:l+ 3+i[s.l+. ?. "l+8. "l; +:t+ ai+ilcl'1. e. ^l+ atlt:l+ai*t[$.].].

10. ,.rfbal}rl:f* al*ittsl+. 11. 'l] al"lil* a1+.a1i$"1=f. 12. :r.t' S.:i: al+irB.l+.

u. :Je5+3e al+,i$s'l=t.
14. :+Egtqi+ aJ+i]lg"l't'

in Engflsh in linguistics.

KOREAN B

lc couRsE
in Korean l iterature. and

15. 'lb 16. ,.lb 17. 'l+

++:t+ al+i[$'l't. +'J ++:l+ il+ilg"l"i. 3ie.i*i||&"|+-

I najored

I majored ln Korean language literature. f maj ored I maj ored f maj ored I maj ored I majored I rnaj ored I majored in phtlosophy, in/education. I peda9o9y. in in sociology. anthropology.

1 8 . : l g 1+:l* al+ill+11=|. 1 9 . : J E ^lsl.ii* a1+;[$'l=t.

20. ,i+ :i+:l+ ai+i[s"]=].

21. :re jun:f* ll+,i$s"l=}.

in archaeology. in law. administratlon. administration.

22. :r,ts$iE al+irtS'l+. 2r. :1b :tB]:i+ d+ils']+. 24. '1b 3S:l+ al+fl1+.1.t. 25. :lb :l$+ al+il$t*. 25. "lts +Bl+ aJ+;li$l+. 22. ^E +41$+d+li+.l+.
ze. ,.1b5:t "ltg al+ilt$"|'t.

in public

f maiored ln business (minagement) I majored I majored I maj ored in civif ln public in

faw. farr'. fa!r.

internationalOrlental

I maj ored in

paintLng.

2e. 'iF "l:| "lt+ al+ili$"l=t. :1+,i[+"1=i. "ib aJ+e. ^+b^l:}3 tl+il+"I=}.
12.,1}''l"lil- al+,ilj$'l'i.

I Inajored Western painting. I majored I maj ored I maj ored in governmeht. in history. ln geography.

D.

!4aj or DePartments.

1.

'l*'lL. 'i+ s1++

:l* Slr-. "l-'li-nl-'l
303

my degree
the
Aa^>rfh-h+

in
^t

1aw.
I:-'

('t
r\

came out

of

?.

my degree

in

mechanlcal

englneering.

,Nrr6

"R t-l Ll

KOREAN

BASIC COURSE

3. lr. 5. 6.

1g

J}+ +:

*f"lr-. S'ol9..

r got mv desree ln archltecture' I got ny degree In electrlcal r got q/ deqree in clvll engineerlng'

:1i. il "l-rls g+q* ,a+ts ++q-3

.lsole-. "t S"lr-.

englneerlng' engineerlns'

"lE

r got mv desree in nechanlcal

?. 1E aclo}+ '.t *l"ls.

g. rJ.E-:H14* 9. "lg ot+qt u| ff|ole-. "l *t"lg. * St1[. "lf+tli. "l *|olg.

:ilrH"::fi:e

in shrP-burldine
enslneerlns'

r got nn desree ln textLle

I sot mv desree ln metal enslneerlng' r got nv deqree aviation engineerlng' I got mv desree ln Phvslcal education' ' I got mv desree in home-econornics

ro. "trb :i+4+ rr. "ib 1++:

12. ".E l"Plil:.

I,h:14
r got nv desree ln music' r got nv desree Ln educatlon'

13. '.lb * gtnE .l solL . 14. "l+. z+++ 'l i+tin.

364

KOREAN BASIC COURSI

rn{rT 38

NOTES ON TIIE BASTC DIAI,OGI'E (r,rurnbers correspond 2. oljl- 'b"y"na, g/e. to the sentence more than' numbers. ) is a post-noun to whlch the topic particle

above.

may or may not be added and whlch occurs after a class of nouns to phrases. An anton]'m or ollf is ol'l 'belowt which occurs ln parallel way as oll|. make adverblal

+:la "l*(e) :l:l "lai(e)

:t:lql5oot 'l*(g)

'beyond

middle

schootl

rmore

than

one

monthl

'more

than

5O0 dollars

a monthl 'more

"l olai(g) .l "l:i(g) .13 "lal(g)

rbeyond this fline]r, I above thist I more I more I beyond

than

thisl

than

that| rbeyond

than

thj.s',

thtsl

"l lal(g)
4. -41 wfricn may occur expressj-on
E tL

rne'

numeral

as a derivational noun suffix and 1t denotes 'system'. '4 year

is

added to a certaln

^lqAl

(systern) coflege' college t sctrooll are both used

"Is"il+

.lEl

'2 year junior '6 year medical

+s43]+ =rEl
('as N fl+ as adverbiafs for among Ns')

('from and w f 9ll ramong Nsr. and are translated as

among tts')

8.

:|9tl also

in rapid ls often contracted be used as a noun rneaning 'nature'.

'naturally'

speech to:|$,

which

nay

9.

}oi

rl?l:l

r":l+

'lftoil

:'

dl rlrli'l

is

the

shortened

expressLon

or

30)

U N I T3 8

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

'trrat tl+ fyou] say you enter' and its ig

'tlrl.iJ. *l.:. 'to say that [one] enters', le :ol used wltrr loi Ji=la which can be interchangeably q contracLlon .E- 1'l: .1.

GRAMMAR NOTES

-:l

: h.l -:l ol EI a derivatlonal noun which expresslon. expression. observe expresslons: Copula Expressj.on -:l olEL
Adverbial

-{J is anottrer

noun suffix forms either

added to

a srnall class with the English

of nouns to make succeeding noun or as

a noun phrase

or copula adjectlval

case, the In either -al tlerivationalA the following

noun + particle

is an equivalent -43-/-Eoccurs

an adverbial. related Nouns Hli- | comparlsonr ]l4l :lrl 'economY' I polittcs I

-i1 derlvati-onal

noun words and their

-ilg-eElrL:.p-s ' . .Iyr

34lal

N ' econonrcal N'

Nl N'

.d tll:i

ol E!

'to

be economical' be politicalr be soc ial'

3>lli+q-E
:lil:+9-lL

'..ry'
t . .ly'

:l:li4 N ,polittcat ^l:elijN rsocral

il.lrq

:{.*l:.1olEl- I t o

^l''.] 'socletyl ,,l.lrphllosophv' n-+ | educatlonl lt t Poem; Poetry'

^fqd"l=tI t o
il .!)l1 ol E! ' t o

^F.l:-|e.r- ' .. ry' 3li41qg'..rv'

i-+:l-g-.e'..fv'

phtlosophical N IN' N ' educational Nl

be philo-

i-+il

I to be educatiohalr ^l:l olEL ^l elj.l olE|

l+^ l'd n^a+i^r

^lil

,poetic

N,

^l:]J-_L
^lel:!)-g

,..ry,
| ..Iv1

^l el ' psvctroloqv' .q EI I the modern time t

al"]ii N' psycholosical

N'

I to be psyctro-i 1og icaJ-'

qElrl N I modern Nl ltalalNl'spirltual

(r mental

3.ial"l=t,to
N'
r r l ^ l . a l o l' E l' / t ' r o ' o's'1' to

be modern,
be splrituall be mlntar'

q EI:.lrLs '..ly| .4^l:{gg |..rv:

.alal ' spirit' +41

jl.4

N'

'the body'
| hurnan be ing'

+RlaJN J'bodlly N'

t'physical

Nl

+4lal"l=i' to be physical'
olrl:,.i
LtLt-tt

tlaPre.

' ..1y'

':lJtal N 'hunan N'

ol EL r+a
tl

I'o

rrrrnenr

ol"Ir{gs-'!..lvl

366

KOREAN B
2.
-n Ll."l 'after having done...',

sIc

OURSE
dolng...l

rafter

-n Ltl (i.e. the -A form of an action verb + Infinitive Ttre construction L|- + particle r'1 form L| of Lhe verb ) wfriqh may be folLowed by a pause having done Isomething]r. expression means rafter before another inflected - L/9 $ il (unit fl). with is used interchangeably This constructlon

gqr+: B"l*ln *"1 4S4lg.rlql I gql"l: E"kl+ql ! '.l :l+ il+'l'i.

'alter the -premed, . you [you] finish can enter the + year (regular)
medical 'I'm course. '

Fg i+ "l :ta +,i | 3e:l f* r+.1 :l +ql ! tl+lgl "l'1.

3. -:l
-$

planning to get marrled after hav j-ng earned enough money.'

":'a
is

-rl't'l

noun suffix added to a class of nouns and forms a . A *+ denominal makes a verb by addlng \^'hich means | -zatlon! rlc| or :a]El : -+ Gl.lis an lntransla transj-tive verb and -tl sl+ elther -JF] observe the following colunon nouns on which tive verb respectively. and -.{ .}E} are built: a derivationaf denomlnal

S"i 3l:l
:t Ol ; ral

'the modern time' 'general

I in/itr<+rrrl

s'irt
OI EL'L ? ol aL

tnodernization' 'generarization'
'popu.Lar.1zataon' I industrialization' I l-iberaftzation' I Americanization, rdemocratizationr

3=l+t}'l :lJl+.1=t
$ $S| tl.*$+ "R+ :l++ tlE| "l=l "l=l .i.l

Ito 'to Ito Ito 'to 'to tto

modernizel popularize' industriafize' liberalize' Americanizer democratize' conmunize'

Public'

tl-S
EIJ

I freedom,
I America
r Aa-nn

libertyr
I

"l-F+

"l++
:l+rl
)

rl+
6'Ll

r:arr'

r^L

('common property,

+als+ 'collllnunization'

+a].5+.I.l.

4.

Thfihi+iva

'*EL

-+El inmedtately an auxilliary of the verb in

after the

verb

an infin.ltl-ve form of a class of verbs may occur as qradual or step-bv-step chanqe of the action and denotes infinitive form.

367

KOREAN

IC COURSE
I Korea ls (step-by-step) becomlng a ('Korea nation.' nodern industrial becoming modernized as ls gradually an induetr lal nation. ' ) ]I'm readlng thls every day.' book a ll-ttle blt

:lqol+gl+gs g.ll+q'l Jl'l'1.

'l itg :l"l't+^+l

3l'l ;l'l't.

+"1 :lag gtal++ '1"1"!. +"1 ;l'l't. :t$$a 39 *e"lil+ Sl"l:t '],+ql :l 4tl$ ."l :l + 3l"lr.
Note that i- =l is occaslonally used constructi-on.

I f,t!e nuhber of students ln our is increas lng every year.'

school

I I cannot flni-sh the work at one tlne, it by dolng just but I can flnish one Legson a day. '

slmilarly

""

1=t

in

the

above

368

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

U N I T3 8

DRII,],S

l.

Response-Trans formation

Dri11
il Ll -r?}?

5a!: +:li+El

rar-rl

olrl

^lr{g

Do you take entrance scttool on? Yes, we take entrance school and beyond. can you vote from the

exams from exams for

middle niddle

^l:t*. -L. iial, {, +:}L "la|g 3l:f 1. At :El.FE+g:l+ il+'l'r'P

ql, at :l-:t.latg +Lrl+ ildll.

age of

2l

on?

Yes, age 21 and above can vote. can you go to grade school from the age of 6? Yes, age 6 and above can go to grade school. Are there no granmar notes from Lesson 20 on? There are no gramnar notes Riqht. beyond Lesson 20. Do you have to months? Yes, I bave to ten months. study study Korean for Korean for eight ten

,. til:l.+-l a:liql .l:l + ,:j+.]-nF

ql, lil:l ol^lg i:Ial 'l!l + 91"10-.

"lil++1 Elr--e-1S+'1"-,F qt,.ltl+ .lalg+ $ !r-1 $1ole-. :F+ "'f+ 3:l++fl* :l"l'r,F ql' :t+ ",t* 5:l'laic ++'lot tlf-. "l+oill9^lJt Jfl.t :l"l'''F
ql. .l+1 9El^lJf "lalg :l'l6t 'te.
6.

more than hours e igtrt

Do you have to vtolk a day? Yes. I have to work hours per day.

more than

n-+ol ofblll'nP 6i1a+.1 -e.l+ ql. +:la .l:lg +F- i-+61 ol'lqr-. .tEi.pi "|'l''l ii'lt +:l'l"i il'-l'nF ql, =iil "lalg "l-'l?t il'l+ +:l"ioF .ls.

Isn't education compulsory from midd.le school on? from not conpulsory Right. Ilrs mlddle school on. Do you trave to bear the burden of beginning school expenses yourself college? Yes. one has to bear the burden of school expenses himseLf from college on.

2.

ResPonse Drill

tl:i,

otol-qg il^|1 ^lot

/ C El^l -tL ol^l/

tlLl-r?L?

have to How manv hours do the children sleepi [more than eight hours] They have to sleep more than eight hours.

itjfl, q$^lJl "laig "t'i

TLLI EL

369

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

'|

:l'+ :l+ 3"t--E:l rllei+ SfLl-"'t?

/qEI ol^l/

tlow long do you have to study lmore than ten months ] I trave to study it than ten months. (at least)

Korean?

3:t'lalg'lelot st'l=].
z . 3"t F3l Sgql 3l"l* :f..l-"H
/ q-q ol^l/

more

Ho\r l-ong do you have to be in the hospital? lmore than ten days] I have to be there ten days. (at least) more than

3+']al+,il'l"t :l'l=i.
j

3ol llE7'l:l g"l "lS 9l:lgl"l''-,1? /to:.e ot,t, .lal g"l '13 gl:l:l"l=t. Jol rorE. + "l"E 9:]'l"I
/Ctl 6l^L/

How hlgh a temperature is dangerous? [rnore than 10] degrees ] If goes up beyond the temperature degrees it' s dangerous. 103 to

9:iili+ t 1-'t?

How rnanv times have vou travelled nuropS? lrnore than ten timesl f traveLled more than ten tlmes.

'lat q$,i!+"I't. 531 5. "R =B33i|g "laltl+:I+ 9g .la}/ ggul-np /B:1 -rtFSalg 'lal1+:i+ 8.-"1 "l+
6] o Ll EL I l' ufg

How many years can an Amerlcan Presidency stay in offtce? fmore

+lrAh aldh+ Iraarq I

An American Presidency cannot stay more than eight years. offlce

in

6. s:h+-lt+ "itl + il+Ll'?-,}? /i] :t{l 6lat/

^l ;l !L,r.'l o!^Lts- f4 .Lg l;lr I EE Fl El-^l 4 I cl I ol o Ll El laFE l I'

From what age can.one ot age J -LO years one can drink from the

drink?

fabove

age of

eighteen.

?. el:l+gl"l 3"1 'l*f$ alE=l"l +:l3l"l'?-'t?

bouul
+:i3t'l=t. :f:l+31 "l l0cg ol'ls al+gi'l

what monthly income is-the Ievel? [300 doflars I If

poverty

income is below $3OO, the nonthly is at the standard the living poverty level.

).

Response Drill Are there a nuriber of sciences colleges? 11beral

arts and

+ tlil, + "l+ =rEl3l ri Bl}LI-nF Eli-alEldlr. ilAtt, ql,+ 1+ =ltli9+ 1

Yes, ttrere is a comparatively arts and sc iences nunber of liberal college s.

370

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 38

1. ++ lLF* ai++: il3li"] $9"1-'1r ql, ++ 115* a.l+"1-+ glali"l "lnil

rrLdl o rd l-.

Are there
Fhdi haari

many students
nd flalAct

who major

in

Yes, there's a comparatively large nudber of students who major in engineering fields. Is it diffj-cul,t to study medlclne?

z.

el+++'l "J$+.1-'ft
ql, gnl-..a+ 1 :l+ q, "li-il "lq.qe. =ll:te gl:f ^l:l"t ls+"1-r,l? .lEle 3l:l ^l:l"l "laal 3+ ll+le.

Yes, studying difficul"t.

^^1 Iadac Ai

medicine

is comparatively the 1st rate

Are ttre entrance

+ti^!!

exams of
l +t

Yes, tl.e 1st rate coflege exams are comparatively

entrance difficult.

iR "l S =lltl JElla3l-Ll "''t? qt, Jl-+"1,jaal s.l}rlslrn. ille-.

Is Korea becoming modernized? Yes, Korea is becoming comparatively modernized. Is your Korean better than before? compared

5ari9:i.+ :I"1.is=t'l i-,i1$"1"]-? ql, ^l:i+ :l"l aJrt=t =l Plaal

cln.el^l:lg 3:l"l ;131l.1'''12 ql, eli-$ ^l5g 'lz4i Sallol iifla..
rr .

Yes, my Korean has improved to what it was before.

Is competition sever in the forelgn service exams? Y3s, competition is comparatively keen in the foreign service exams. Is Korean industry developed? is comparatively

;t1+:l *;t-t

rlr

ol

? 6101 9IELa

;r;Err6.

o L lt -, ',rr 'i, - r r

ql, :l+el +gol lii-ii :|:lirt"lL.

8. "E ql"l jl^l :1.91 *71-'l + slEF-El
61 9 Ll""l?

Yes, Korean industry developed. Is

it more difficuLt to get a Ph. D. in America than in Europe?

ql, "l+ elEl-rEl xl-^l "ll^,1 :f9 Etrl"t + *lzal :l ."1i.

Yes, getting a Ph. D. in America is comparatlvefy more dj-fficult than Europe.

ln

4.

Transformation

Dr if .I (based

on crammar

Note

2)

r'l,r.ll: *} l]:

:l+ ""i+E"Ll+1:t+ql 'l;il"ir-.

_rl+ Eliz./ r Efiln l ql "lAl .tl+

AfLer finishing Korea.

Korean, I wil.I

go to finlshed

'lil"l e-,

I'11 9o to Korea after havlng my Korean Language studies.

UNIT 38

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
11 ]f get married after degree. Ir 11 get married after a Masterr s degree.
I'm going graduate to be from

1. 4l^l iieli glg +"il 3g"Hl"lr-. 'loi 4l^l:ieE :tn 3e.till"tc.

,r1r1 Eld.l r- . z . $rt .rl:l+ + $:l + .l $-r_ rl.i Jl$-^l-+

I get a Masterr s having recelved

I

after a lawyer the law school.

$nl'lsl* *$+o
lslillolL.

after havlng I'm going to be a laltyer graduated from the 1aw school.

r. 9t}* tl + q ++ "l^i1l"le-. :lil* "lo "lri ++'lJlolL. 4. .z+-3+:l+ql ^h'i"l !f"f d"1s-. :rE 3g'ln 'l^l ^L*l"l :l"l il'ie-. .zeg +q 9e1"1 + ql + olalfliloic. El lqn 'l",'l+ :+* +q .e]l"l "lat'liiJ"J9..
6.

Irm gotng to Irm going to nap.

study after study after getting

I take a nap. irve had a

He changed after

marrj-ed.

After he got married nan. different

he became a

strange after He has become a little he became a me ber of the Natlonal f As sernlc y. After he trad become a memlcer of ttle Assernbly, he became a little National strange. My wetght \^'ent dov,tn after for several days. My we lght went do\,tn after sick for several days. I was slck

oil "19 9"1!l531 :ie + - +'ll1 tSlr-'

{e 9''t:}F3} $- 'l',i + +41''1

+ gqL.

I had been

q1 "19* $-+ al++ 3lil"le. .l,i glil"le-. "l$ qtji- a1+3 :fe] +i^l :lel+ ge +.il :1-^i ++: xl+'lJl"le-. ++ #^l:hel+ :ln *^l qh+;hel -'ti++il"la.

I'll

read the newsPaPer after supper. read the neh'spaper after I'fleaten supper. go on for a Ph. D. after I']f Masterr s degree. qo on for a Ph. D. after I'ff gotten a Masterr s degree.

I eat havlng I get a

having

5.

Response Drl1l

(based on Gramnar note

2) Where w111 you 9o after You finish xorean language study? fXorea ] I'11 go to Korea after havlng my Korean language study. finlshed

++ e"ltl + ql l'lql tlai, :h+.1 -191r-r /91.4/ qgl, !1.+ *+ -B'liln .-l"i:l'4 "il I
tlJl'l r.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

rjNrr 38
hone\rmoon feur6pe]

ol=lql *o]e-? 3e:t + ql alg 3:43 l+"l"ll 3e+n "l'^ial-l:l|3 +"Flql;l"dle-. z . + =lql^.fil=l:l +.il +.i19 iloli_? /a|^l/
+.lql^i ^IEislJ- LP'l :t^f: illil.

Where dld vou qo -[or vour yoir get marrLad? after

I went to Europe for my hone].moon after having got married. you were What di-d you do after dlscharged from the military?
cr'l Ac L,r c I hac|

lsmall
milltary.

:l^l il+E El++ qi++ al$q]

+^lrl.ilole-? /?t-e-'l+3/ il+- ql Il^l g|9: :t-". +^i ?l-a 3 ^l.lil.l e-. +
L

had a sna11 ttavi-ng been

sales buslness after discharged from ttre

What kind of profession wifl you get a Ph. D.? in after professj-onl

you engage lteaching

profession I'ft 90 into the teachlng after having obtained a Ph. D. degree.

a il+ il+q

/+ 'l + il/
L rl-E
l,| c

l.F- ol^lslJlle-?
Ll^l rq 3 ^lg!.

Where
+h:+

wilf

you

move to
l: ri+F1a

afLer
r.rdar

you

sefl
h^rrc6 l

h^r'cat

tl-a

"l^t.iJl"l r_. +ql^l ,l'i:l+"il "l=3 al$* + 'iills? /++el 3'l"ll

+ dtl^l4l"tlrl:z
Ll,&l ns 9{ 6lxl-elg

I'm going to move Lo a little larger house after having sol-d that house.

you seek What sort of occupation wifl yourre discharqed after from the mi-[itary? [governmenL employeet s job] I'm going to government look for a job ln the after having been discharged

+'lills.

n'frrLa!y.

6.

Response -Trans format ion Dr111

Sall' 3l+ 'l:li-ql :l

:lali,

'l-'l tl+"]-'F

Is getling easy? No, enterlng

rruL drr

into

a tst

rate

university is

oirle-,3l+ "lit;L.il :.1 "t-rl:f-r-el

a 1st rate
J up.

university

+l+ :i"l "ibl.l=}.

1. :ll tl^ Ll"rl? "Fg"l-7f 'rr+9?lrl:?le "l + :l "l"ls,3l
Is

cdsy

studying studying
J ep.

a language a language

easy? is not an

No,

Edry

OLLIL] EL

2. 31rl?t +l+.1-nl'i ofLle-, F 5'l:l-"1 +ie 3l"l "lbl"l=i.

373

Is

it

easy to make money? money i s n o t a n e a s y j o b .

No, earnlng

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

e fl"l 1:lql =l.l"l"ltl+"I?-'l? +ls :11 oiLl"l=f.

olLli-, - sl"l 'rt:}"il ElLl"lel:el

lt easy to go to college wlthout money? money 1s No. going to coLlege wlthout not an easY j ob. Is

+fe :E'l'! tl+"l''-'l?

' .l"l9., +al* :i'?l:f : "l +lg J "l '|Ll"l't.

or Ll

(rIs maklng food. cooklng easy? easy?' ) No, cookl-ng is not an easy job. Is

EIe - d r|6

DLLL"I "l-

-r7l? AIA Ll

Is

lt

easy to

meet the

President? President is

ol"le-, =[F3 l].111:].7."l +l+ 3l"l

OLLI Ll EL

Lo see the No, getting not an easy Enang.

6.

'} S+ ^lql{^l e a1.}'l "J "l-',t?

olLle, ^lLlql^l eal"l'l:l:"1 3"1 "ibl'l=}. :l rl.s'l'tl"I "1S+'-11.'f? o;"1 , ".| il el oilS o_ "F.:l "l:f
olol o}llLlE|.

Is

drivinq

dowltowr downtown j ob.

difficult? is not a

'1lg

No, drlving difficult

7.

fs

teachlng

a language

difflcult? is not a

No, teachlng a language j ob. difficult

i}..?lrl ^ll"1 ilg.l-r'F :.n ;.lotl-ql l o1.1e-, +jr-6ltl:t Jt 5i9l-al

Is

giving

advlce

to

others

interesting? is not an

advice to others No, glving thj-ng. lnteresting

"I"li.lg 3l'l "fbl'l=1.

7.

Response Drj.ll which is la{ger, lNew York I New York is New York or Washington?

El 1lj!: +--$4 +ja19g "l=l'f +Ll7'lt?

l+-+l '1 i|3q,+-s"l J{l '1n.

1. toleh:l+"]E =1 9! ""1"1 lS+..l-ni?

rnuch larger.

/:l+ "l/

Which is nore dlfficul't. Korean? [xorean]

French

:f+ "1'l tl{l,'1 "11+it-'

Korean is much more difficult.

Jt+

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

uNlT 38

z . grlel 'lqt. "lr ."t"l *+.1'l "l olqa!-r?F /g+/

Which is more difficult medlcaf science or

lmpd i ae l .^i^.^^1

to dentaf

study, science?

gq'l ++.1'l l^al=l "ltqr-. i. :ls4 fl:te 'i=l'l+$'l "l :t:li[$'1"]]? /3le/
=l :t:}ii"le-. 3lE'l + $"1 1{l j.+ :lail. "i:tg "j=i-'l gl:l j:li"l
En ^l rLLl -nI? r. / Ll . E .r - / r ,

Medical science to study.

1s muctr more dtfflcult

wtrere ls industry more developed, Japan or in Formosa? [;apan] Industry Japan. is much more developed i.n

ln

Which has more severe compeLition to enter, a high school or a college? Ico11e9e] A col-lege has much more keen conpetltion for admittance. Which j-s more expensive, or your car? fcaalttac A Cadillac is far a Cadill-ac ]

qlql"l i{l :l:f 3at"l *l1r-. 'll=l;Ff Ja! "fF'li u].,,..1.'1rtlr /1.lil/ l' :jol =l

6.

fl'li'l"l l{l "l "l^i}'l'i. .l+ -'1i+9jial +3i 3le -ii-g:l:l +i /"1* l.l,f 9 g+Ll.r_,1? 1+/ :fal+'l-l{l -l H+"1+. "l+ 1lF3.l +'l :l+ :l+ I cali'f a"la a1:ll$ :l El.l7'i? /a"14 alal/
aDla, El:l }.l.\ ol L ' o . , , -*,1.r.^l , - , rr, L, .l-Ll-l ,, ,-1.

much more expensj-ve.

Which field of studies has more students, sciences and engineering or humanities? Isciences and engineering] The numlcer of engineerlng
chi +Lt fM-

students in sciences is far greater. Korean.

r +L 1 c-

and

Who speaks beLter

you or Mr.

I4r. Smith speaks lt

much better.

8.

Response Dr ill

cali' :l+ol s=t+sl"J 'lE ?* "1aq'41

aill"i''il4? g|j!: -zJl al+g Sal"l"ln +"1=i. 1. :l+ol+$+El"i 'le rt+ tal3i-lt :ill'l4le-. ,aJ]il+g sal"l'in +.1.1.

What do you think modernized?

of

Korears

becoming

regard

it

as

a rronderful

phehonenon.

I,qhat do you think indutr ialized?

of

Korea's

becoming

regard

it

as

a wonderfuf

phenomenon.

375

IJNIT 38

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

z. :l"ll-'l ,l.s+El .l 'le i+ ta"1'4t alll"l^ile.

:3 ai +g g'l'|. 3 31o1"1:z

*iloli"fi)l.I:i;.'""

about Hunsarv's

r regard it as a wonderful phenomenon'

r. :FL.lof-t +at.olEl"l $E lt* "]a"l''rl ai.+'l4le-.

fJ al+g g3;o1"p $.1.t.

*i5.'i"{l}..ii.iili3lr"t'"t
I resard lt

cambodia's

as a wonderful phenomenon'

o. :l!.''r:J:l :l+q:ap. 11. r$1 ' allt"l"ile-1Jt :i +g g'l'1. Ua1"1"1'?.

*::"i:"IT:.:::::i::.*$'

the schoo.s

r resard lt as a wonderful phenomenon'

9.

Response Drill

(based on Grammar Note 1)

c.ti, "l+ ;l. ^l+ ll'l 3"tlal3l'l-nF

Ilji, ql, ]4laloleln alli'lr '

t"n""::"tl:s

to it's economrcar buv a

Yes' r thlnh it's economical' t".X:f?lni1fticult' comparativelv

1. :l+ :iol rlt-:l(-gs- ) 'lH+'l-l?

ql, tslaal(gs) "lg.la attf.tr-.

2. r+g '++ al"lilSl'l-l? alllslle-ql, 'l+ :ltl4l"laln

""1;d"::i*.I;.:;1.*?"$:"'."'..
rs lte too political? Yes' f thtrk ne is too politlcal' rs vour srandfather's idea too modern? Yes' r think it is too modern'

-l+ s =ita13l'l'ttF 3. :fofol"l.g.]artli"l ql, '-l+ S'llal'i"ln alll*l9-. 4. r- + 4E- "t+ 3:Llg1"l-'|2 ql. "1+ :l.iia]'l"ln :lliqr-' :. : SI}e a+al3l"l-nt?

ls that probrem too Philosophical? Yes' r think !t's too phllosophicaf'

rs that movie educational? Yes, r thinl< itrs educational'

qi, r-+alol?fjil ali.+"ii-.

6. "E qt^,i *41'f + ^ftl:l *'Igl..l'r-+? '.otl."llilitnf:;*;T :t+

ql, e ^}!lal + 4l=in al+'lL. Yes, r thlnk itrs

a * Amerlca
a bis sociar problem'

376

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

UNIT 38 poetic? poetlc.

?. f s3 ol ^lil3l.l.1-'t? ql, ^laloleln alll'lr-. 8. '+el afl*g :l+4.]31"1''-'F qi, :l+al ol"ln all+'It-.

Is

that

expression itts

Yes, I thlnk Is his Yes,

idea democratic? itrs democratic.

I think

10.

Response Dri1l

(based on Grarnmar Note 1)

C.l, il:1,

:[^l* ql.

-}} t]61 ^l'+:l-e.,e34Hel1a? 'te llol ^l"l'+e-sol Ll EL

Is takins a taxl time-savlne? Yes, iaktns a taxi 1s time-savrns.

il^13

d ^i):l

1. r+ ol 3'llalgJe +:t:l1s? qi, 34lal-gra. e:f:l'l=i. 2. 3+.ol ;l'li+q.s :lol iil]}r-? ql. :i"latres :l"l Jl"l'}. +:1:l-'10-? 3. aol .rpl;]e..:a ql, ^lsl4+g-e- "l"l.f. +s

Is he economica.Il.y

in hardshlp? economlcally.

Yes, he .is in hardship Is he pollticaLly

povrerful? powerful.

Yes, he 1s pofitically Is he famous soc ially? Yes, he is soclally

fanous.

'.+a+srl +. :- eleltsl +s'tf otol-ql'41

-t!-? LID_ ql, a+a+g,s Llr+LlEl.

".i"lnil..l"";"ii::::1"

educationafrv

Yes, theyr re educationaLLy bad.

5. :i'tsF
ql,

+Elol +'4s? ll'l alalaP-F+ El"l +'1=1.

t"^::il1i;?

a r'aneuasebis burden a

:ial4Pg

Yes. mentarly it' s a big burden.

3TT

KOREAN

COURSE

supplementary

Diatogue

for

comprehens lon

$e3.:
'"1 .

3l :h+1$ 3+ :t'+ i9-41 3l:t ^l:1"1 3ali"lal:i..l-"i? +e :i!-: +$*ll"t# al:lg +:l+ il=la alilt"t'l|

tl "'ts31 *+"1'i'
+-9--..:

r-3el :l+qlil n5 :ln-+"1 al"l'l 3:11"1 g+'l.'-tF ja+ :i'-: +$'l"t# te,+e + ;.19'-1.13 :lql fr:lL. =lEla"il Sli}:l+

i-+ :1.+fl:larlEe =l'tl+1tg v}'l al+:f..l-''l?

rl. il'

dqib al"l:l"l'l:]s ^pl:| 1lF+++"tE :lalt'] ++.tg *Si+"].f. r.slLf,n:li-g .l+"1"i+qf.

:Bl1+1g,t] +,it+.]+.
+-c.*-: ::l':l+
,|:

+$ :klq+ s+ol slll+r.

ql, "l"l *l:1.+=-+$+"s S.lttl1 *+l+. 3

Narrative

for

ComPrehenslon

and

Readlng

^l:j"l ,:l+t+. +e :ia: +$"t"t :Hql"1e+:li- "lafg=l 31:l

^l:lg ++ 1l:l* +:f + 31'l.a^llll'f'l "lF6ll, :l+ lfag Slll ==l't3all"l.lg'lel ial"l "l:l.l algt"l=}..ll:lql^j+d+ +.t"li e-"I*-gol+ol"|q:l -,{F+++.}1} :btt"l *.1"t r xl+g 3a!"1 "1lrl3l.l+.stig :1.+9+3] :]al* +l.li^l+* sal"l"in +'1.t. a"l+ :l:i'ljgfaql 3l:f"ts 'l:lloll3l ^l:l qlE "l "lal Slqi^13"1 .ili-..lllf+ ++. 5al.l .f^l gl+LIEt.1"li^i :F+"iBl "ig'l-ln5
378

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 38

*.qf'-Llt.?.E :fa :!atE"l .lEta[L.t*+: .l $a]'l .l] "laf:i 33t"1,il+'-l=1.

379

UNIT 39

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 39.

Dj-scussing
BASIC

one's

occuPation

DIAI,OGUE

+"4
ol ! t}-q!| ol+ ever ever all "l'-i s lnce since the way [Il graduated

=rEl+ 1. Jl C.rtg +$:i ol+ LI'lt ila

alalgs -'lifi+Ll-'t?

:i:: :::.:';:""n::3ili":"?::*::i:H:t

*El

I ltl -!l^L l

insurance
I

company

3l't=f"l

[r]

worked and (then)

flalilt+'l=| +lilsl$+Ll=l
,H- oll ol-g:l- LlEi 2. olLl:lr-. ol.IEl-+ iJ*! ql}ol.q +ql di! (:ta) -E-9 -sl^iql,Ll ltttg.F-

[r] sot a job lrl was hired

the present tlme

| I I ] ve reached f irst l?:_^la comPany, but as a teacher since'

I worked wlth an r'nsurance f was hired one year later and I have been one ever

FlilEl"l^1"p. ql oleffg"l"l.
+!-a
treatment

=1+9 +t+ .l+ t|

o -'lLlEL S il I I

treatment is bad
[r] move something. place to another) (from one

l. :Bl, "J+

4lai+'Si+"1=l ilatq"l =l}+'| +'"]/-1

jobs [r] chansed :?tilrutl"Ili"chaneg vour job because

.l:i+ $frsl'-le-?

380

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 39

JI
:IJE-al 4. JFa ^l r-sel'l(s-) *;$St+. I : ,' , t " . rv J necessarily exactLv. ('No, not necessarlrv

"l+:t"l.|
+"1

[ it]rs
interest

uorins
(in a serlous subject)

+"1"1 ,i1+"l=f +"lli ,ll+.1.1

[I]'m not lnterested ln" ' [r]'m interested in" '

LlEr-:r gl$e"i.tE 5. ++g:rr1l :r.r

:l+ :lotlJll rp. $El $its :l"l,i+.I=h.

:l: llinn?o,Il"ul?l""i"lifui"i:H:":1i"".
on top of thati furthermore opJ-nl-on moreoveri

',tl=f'l
ol.c

g3"l Eh*."l't rlr

^tl
I

[wq] agree leach other ]

It^hlhi^h fi+cr l

anger

4a| ) ur-o ulr rL l ) tJT ^d ol l

{= | Luo Ll EL | | | r{rE

lrl'm

angry

[I]

got angry

!_g AL:l

res lgnation It] [I] resign ended up restgnlng; reslgned finally It]

^Lzl rlLlEI

(:is 6. -itEi"|, "}s)q.t+ r.r3"r s"i' EI"r

'"ii|$"1.i. rl'l "t^l ^1i1.1a
+ga

^l.il.tn :li1+"1"1

ilSiillil;.'"i?:l:";:."3i;:"'*ltn'li, quitttng the job.

and ended up by

a^l 'reder ?. a"t. :ln-a^l arlg*

""::::.:::;"::ni:i:i"o.' ('How is #:.i:::".iil:i?l' ii: l!il.3i

JOr

UNIT 39

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

JI
(Physical) "1lti 4lai dafqlli :i+ :i+3i'-1'| li+:t:l :f+:i l|:t 3t"l+ 3 (human) world in ttre world; satis fact ion [r] reel satisrled satisractory work on earttt world

[it]'s

satisryins

8. /.taloil rl Jl 31"r il'lf-? "r'il :l+:l

:tg
--l

i:*ii:?"i;I
in
hope

,":tr:?":?:llr'n'"n "
factr as a matter of fact

6lEL
al

g:iii"l-l
-d'Io -Ff 'g ' *Elor 'I

[t] ao nope
after aflt in the end

teacher school or secondary

(of ele{nentary schools )

qqb e. Ce,d'?t'rH| it"tqE :e

g:lil,ig.|, Eltl:lt-. 3+g +:fo- i+lol +sa
, A ! r . '6 r

HG tsili:u"fn5t"t',3Xii"i.[X.!"]"n e.holar, but I ended uP as a middle

lIi,JJr t.".r'"'.

resPect

+3g
tl$

) E}f'l=f

[he] eets resPect

occupation; Profession

'1=-:1E 10.:]+el3t 3.t+3:re

il$'i ol..lql'.r
JI

l":;3:i::"::":lll,5i"?l'13.1i.. isn't it?

=l:l a+ 11. :2.J1 :lol"lsl

Yes. it

is,

for

a college

Professor.

?R2

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

neveri

UN]T 39

,.1 aq

absolutely;

(not)

at

all

^l:iol al$ S+"1=l

[r] trave absolutelv no time

12.ielLf,fn5
als *iE'l,

:ln-{ti++:h^l$"1
gf"l"l I + 3l"tn?

:::"H:;":"iff":::.irilT::;r:;'*"
absolutelv no time to sludv?
studying luck abroad

(eE ) +:i

1r. :"t/i, .l ilgs 1q'f j]sg eR+:l+

. :J ;]-=lgn ^l:lll 4l-41 g "l 3.li^l

331 li5i"5"ri".i!"?I.ifll"*"1',' li3 i f f ' 1 I h a v e s u c h l u c k . i^.'+

kndw

r-9:lt-.

+" ^
tlgt organizationi agency

ali|+ rr+. s^t*

6 =i.:a

scholarshiP I've tleard that the sovernment as \^'ell

as severdl"chofarshlps other organizations these davs' offer

a+F+ I "1 1*q1"1 :t:t++

!fii*'l'f.

ata.t"l I
I

>hh

l i^:+

I ^n

f^rm

al:l $"ll
^lil tlLlEI

lhe ] apPlies

for such a

15. 33 algl+g tl:l'l rL^l:le-.

1l
Eal 6 ilul EL | | E:El

why don't You aPPIY for scholarshlP?

especiaf 1y; ParticularLY [he] applies for

q^l.l

diligently

+ "l:1"1
,- ri E r t a r

c ^ l o l L lIE I|

)
|

lhel

I s dil igent

ts :l e.l.Lt-lEL I T I r_ lLlrrl

^lq

capacltyt

abilityt

caPabilitY

383

I'NIT 39

K O R E A N B A S T CC O U R S E

col ^lq

conmand of

En911sh

15. r+E15 al+"lgl$'l=1. +'l :i+9 '

s.l +++ +n 3lg+ .lal 5'1 JS.l ++:t'l'1.

.l:t+ ^lg"{g'l.,"l.'. "+s 3.1"1

I-Y1:.:r"" studying English

conrnand of sufficient.

thrdkine or that'
hard fately English stlll

r'm
1n order

::J:H'ii if;:*":;:'ffi1.f::"Tl;"*i' ls not

384

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 39

NOTES ON THE BASIC DfAI,OGUE (wumbers correspond

/ LILU

to the

sentence after of

nurnbers. ) a time nominal forning for the a phrase fol-fowing or before continuity inffected

,t ,r

orr

Llrc wqf

vccurs

an inflected of action expressj.on.

expressj-on or descrlption

and is

used as an adverbial expression

which

denotes

a time

(a)
6lrl LHL|]
.-11 n^Ehihdl

'l+
tslLL

LlLl

|'lI

A:"

t^-^r

'all

night

long'

-'|El

LIILlj

' aff ' all

monthr

!l;9 "li'tt
(b)

year

around'

ol

"lg

LtLtl-'ttl^le-.

I Keep going

on this

road

(a11 the \^'ay).'

.i"rl Ef'l13"l+5 :iql 3:1 i13i''l'1.

2. 2.6. J-$ 'lnsurance' is a noun. N +/:

'You'-[.] get cancer if

you keep smoking.l

g:lq]

i=t

means I to

insure

N. r

+laltl.l aaltl+

'to be hired'. means 'to get a jobt; i]il:el=l 'to resisn' and rl}l. +lEf means 'to is ^lil6|El

The opposlte of fl-re (someone)'.

4. 5.

Ifg^l gel

'necessarily' 'inLerest'

is

synonl.mous with

q.

is as rN is (unit 6). not interestlng.' The noun $"1 o""r].. in different ways: N ql means rto be interested in Nr and N q] *"1("1) qEl tto be *tll("}) il.l uninterested in Nr. frequently lilEl"l 'on top of j-s the contraction cranunar Note I, that, of moreover, is a sentence adverbiaf furthermorer 'that place' + qlEl"l (see (i.e. 1r1 which

is dif ferent from :llEl 'funr . N ol/"]. :l]Ei("].) !l.l oiEl translated as 'N ls interesting.' and N ol/'t:lEl"l

6.

Unit

"l'tilEl-tl 35).

UNIT 39

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
'teacherr i-:| and/or as a free noun is a cover term for teachers of aLlof an to a I scttool teacherr speciflcafly and L$] refer secondary school.

7.9.

wnife

llji categaries. el-ementary

4l^i in .lllaloil^l
in an adverbial

4l-il wnlcn occurs the worLdr means 'ltuman societyt. rworld'. rin the world' to the physical refers 4lXi9l,'i rin

to.

gl

'respect'

transitlve

1s a noun. verb.

e3tl=l

'to

have respect

[for]'

occurs as a

4l-{l

'to me' is ttre contraction

"t

:J 9l-41.

^lidsLEL

'to

applv

(for)'

ts

a transltive

verb

and

iL

precedes

an object

sucn as lli|$ 'lel 'jol', !l

Another

tl'tt radmission (to scnoor)', rscholarship', 3l:t +'+ 'vacation, Leave', etc.

'monevr,

t}=l occurs in a meanlng someh'hatsj"milar t" alStl=t lut * tl=l $ "erl 'to applv +lal ^l:lql * tlEt verb and 1ts usage is limited: is an intransltive etc. s;lql * "f=l 'to apply for the recruitingr, for the job testr.

16.

:3 allll"lil+.I+. I I,m thinl<ing of that. r is (' an idea to do so.'). art;l"lj.1.$'l=1. I h a v e

the

contraction

of

:g'tll

:l

GRAMMAR NOTES

1,.

- e/-q- Pl .lEl

'to

be

-able',

tto

be worth...ingr,

rto

deserve

to...'

-" The pattern , r ^L-l ^l ,, i -v+ri' ^l h. .,-,_-. --r - , UEJ r ul r I / .

(i.e. form -e/9af an actlon or ttte prospective :l "l'l rto be worth...ingr, -! !L "r-rlc| ) means rto be -able', 'to deserve to...', of the verb in the - c/{for the actlon or descriptlon form whichever makes sense. The tenses and/or speech fevels for the whole tl'|. are generated in constructlon

i illg 3lg :f 31"1']..

rThat book is readable.' is vrorth reading. '

g!

rThat

book

386

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

uNlr 39

:1.+:f"l Etg :l 3l'-l'?-'F

rIs

Korean \arorth fearning?' fearnable?' Korean )

9!

('Is

f +alg qii :l gl't-'lt :l +=l.a ;t ql^lllg::"1t alHl'F-. "l llg el"le 'l't llI'l "i'"l:,f
.r-5$$i}9 +al'l-?l +:l"Ii. . -z ololb f:l altlg :l+ :l "lL.
-{9 t}"lt} qEt

'Is

the

food

edible?

'I

thinl< Dr. Kim's to.' listening

lecture

is worth

'This road is passabLe for j e e p s b u t passenger cars are hard to ordlnary drive on it.l 'The child deserves compllment.'

to

receive

suclt

Note that

the pattern

of doing...')

is a substitute

of - 9.9 It

rto be vtorth-..ing' ('there's t|=l i" this meaning.

a value

2.

tS

+ Negation 'never...r,

'not...at

al-ll a negative exPression means Inever

rneans 'absolutely'. ll$ ts/doesr , 'is/does not...

used with ]l$ at a1lr .

++:t

^lJt"l al.3 fr"JL. + "ltl"l=l altlf.l'l *i1 I L

rr have absoluterv no time to studv'I r absolutelv can not drink liquor" I never thousht so. ' 9! ' I had no '
such ldea.

"lE alg t+ aJS :9 -tl

.}.|Jl+3^}:l*.islt:t|I.-have.nevermetconsulateGeneral

:l-l !;lf

-r-r-' ot6t dlo LIEL

Kim yet"

99

'r

have

never

had a

meet consurate Generar

zl'[a and are

iliT:.:?

('even just once'), (teven jusL a fittle'), :f31s Nore rhat i-+-E 'absol"utelyt \tith negative expressions also occur si-rni-larly as al$ 'not ... at a1lr. 'never.-.'. all translated as

E!^lllg a;-s' al:l "l+ * :lEl'l+.

:E

: :t+

'rhev sav that the newfv aPpointed

American

(orean at a11.1

Enlcassador cannot

sPeak

"l*.:l:lE
dtolo

'f"l'lq

.'|E

:lol

'I've not

('I have never been to canada.r gone to canada even once.t )

3BT

UNIT 39

KOREAN BASIC COURSE iag ",hg tl-"I 8l,ll.1f-.

!'l*l'l g'11-s ilols.

"1t. 3.lts

'I'II

ie'ier say that sort of word. l

rr've

:l.Bt

t*

decided not to &ink

at arl.r

3-

ql and ql=l( ?t)

co back 9l ana enumerate to unit 9l=|(r|) them. 25, *rfcfr Granunar Note nay occur I and Unlt between 35, cranmar Note 1, two noirinal expresslons and review to

388

KORIAN BASICCOURSE

uNrT 39

DRILLS

1.

Conlcination

Dr i11

^n^tl! uro,r.

/'"i^te--e- Ll'1. ilsi+ :iarl,.rEl++$:i"l+'l"l3a4qs

6l Ololo
,rl l'\l l-.

EllrljIrr-

j-t qlBs LlEl-. - rrr,r',ll | . '

l-

Lllr-ll

graduated Ir Ve been

from college. Schoof teacher

After ever

that, since.

u":i":t;::"'"n::fl::t'i.i:;l.col1ese'

1. 3ei[$'l+. r+

"l]'loi+l')j

:til+'l't.
3E:l "l+ LliLl !1+'il^t :lil"lo-.

After that, r got married. countries only in foreign time since.

r've ltved all the lived

Ever since I got married' I've only in foreign countries.

r2. :t+ ",i++t ^l.lirts"l+. + 'I'rt

il.+ :t:t *tte.
^lll:l "l+ 'll"ttIl+ :f$ "l* g| ++g aill e-.

'Hi:

1?;:"l.le"3li;'.3::3I'r"l;:il..
Korean Language only Korean.

I began Ever since Irve used study,

r. : st^lt f:tF,:t+.1.f. ia + 'l"l al$+ 1l"l* iri$'-l'f.

: !l^19, f :IF ol+ 115S- ;pl "q.11

'$'!rll"5
been

"""ot" !3il"31l; "1,,::.o"."

Lhat companv' r' ve
a job' Lo find

Ever since I qu it
unable

* ilile. +. "i iL n3F3 =.1L1+"1=i. + LtLt

=q-"1 ol+
rLr

*.i";l.n:;.|":?::::-

r haven't heard

&{l"l s1:1+.1=1.
-E _aJ= -a o r : - rhgol 61 6] - ' o u.lr'\l |

LllLI A^l ol

Ever since
havenrt

he l-ef t his
heard of him.

hometown '

5. +tg

iltg'-l+'

r- + LlLll 'tf,fg"l"l'
LllLll 6}*lqo-.

:i3.":r::::"tt""'

r've been srck

Irve

AA-q- L r ol+ ' l ' !I

Ever since I trad an operation, been sick.

6. ,-- ^fn-t hl+"1-1. r + LlLig ol

aFEF I r'

ffis :";'i"rjic

accidenr- I haven't

g.l i-_^fn"l Ll ol+ LlLll s1"l'.

u"?.niili?.'nl3u"i"Ti:il.

accidenr.

389

UNIT 39

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
EEIol atl- LlEl-- -z g LllLll -a+ ql I falted Lhe exam. Ever slnce I've in studvinq. fost alf interest the exam, Irve in studying.

^lr.to

+"l: Sf,l*t+.
^lr{oll EE{dl :l ol 9i q 9-. olg LllLll ng ql gt'lg Ever since I fai.ted lost a.I.l interest

Z.

Response Drill

Jjli, 4ael ali$ol"i"lil"l9.o iltl, 3lg ^l r.9:lr- l-oli-.

service in lhe foreign The life isn't it? interesting, not necessarify so. Irt's]

is

1. afeint ;t H""ter e3"l Bf-E^t r.g:ls gltr.

rf-s ^l L:ltlll 3. "l+ "ll3

'"H"3?t i::i" T::ry::"ln?33..,1ii';.,. ""t"i31":::;:r""":31

Not necessarilv so'

e.3lrlrP'7]1:l+tlrlg-?studvingalanguageisboring,lsn'tj"t? fd19-. 3 3 gtoln-. .l*ll:

=tlif a+g

rl-s ^l t-;i:lJE

People have respect for collese professors in America, dontt they? Not necessari.Iv so'

4. "l+ +:lg

EI+]} +:le-?

*::i:i"d:ii'ers

set sood treatment'

Jle ^l -19:l.E. S"o19-. 5. tlale Call alslql El+ iti'lf-?

Els^l J.:i:lE Sd19-.

NoL necessarily so. You are satisfied

aren' t you? Not necessarilv

\^'ith your occupatlon,

so'

6. 3:l:-:l3l+ ".i+"rtsS :i+ il'lL? :l

:l-e ^l 39:lJL t9l-ol .

::ll.'iol?" "'"u" ""i.'?3.'l3in.5:ffi::

Not necessarilv so.

?. "l+ =rlitfl'l :t:i++ E}} 11* tl"le-'r

El-e^l -151:llL ild19-.

o"::i13"::n::":::;:'r::?T American
wot necJssarily so.

390

KOREAN

BASIC COURSE

UNIT39

).

comlcination

Drill

-41+''t' ttai, :1"+ :t+31'l+itgt"l+'

^l :lols *+'l=f.
*+.1+.

*"i;::"n::yl":: :?".il*'*::3;, T;'"i'""'' '".:*3i:::1":: ff:::1,:':T:i :?':3.'

words, too.

:l+ :tart, :|+Bl'l +il:l.rl+'i^l :l-'ls

r. :;. Nlg,l"tslii+"t+. ltEl"l, E-r"g"l il+"1=f. -|!31"1'fel-il+'fe.-3.1 il+"1:1.
2 r' o t F ! - r ' l| o ] r l L I ElI' -.Er I al* E' t l 1 E l 1 E l l +r +t+"]'1.

".n1"::l""lt"::ti::3;.

o" top or that'

heafso n..li."3ltlroi3f,]|."""^nr"o"u,
Besides that' The job Ls unLnLeresLing' the LreaLment is not good, either.

=rt+s +tsr'-"1+. "ii3"i.:::-l:: +"1 3l-r f,lbql+'l

-41=f'f, ll-E :iilgl"l=}. '."il.ui!l]'l3;.

?3ri3ui"il5i'""'""'
the road is r4oreover,
but the road is

3. gol .g'l=f.

tol i_t-.{=l-'}'l-E.$i}gt'].f.
+. otl 6f+LlEl. ll=t-'|, Jl?tn 3s+'l+. ql?t 6f+EilEl"l-4rls- ]S*'l=l..

snouing, Not only it's crowded, too.

',y..3";;:.:":"i;:..

Besidesthah,

ache' r causht eesiS:;ult"t"n a stomach

+"lE 5. +e 3't :15'l Si+"1+."il+?t' sl+"1+.

8^rf

' $:l;i"|fl::.: ?":3"e:T3?3 3loui3li:n'

NoL only do I oT Enqlish, noL have a good command buL I af so fack pul I.

l LtL L- C d l | ^ l i o l I q ! - q l E r ' 7 [ I g E ] g - E 6 r r^rE- ' I ;r ;lrr o.t o Ll E!

I l'

5. .tg

=Eq:t"l=t.

rll+-l]., q^lol"l'1.
-

n".is. intelligent'
dil igent.

Moreover' he is also

jag E+':+:iq+'I Salsl"l+.

'":ri?;:"i:

he intetrisent, he is arso

retsJE z. :1f,* al"igf"l+."ii+"i,

oL Ll DL^ ^l-F Ll EL I l'

'1!1":
*;it;"n?i:

*iti iiil; "Hi:,:

r more, don't

gJlE ;| -z.e l!ol.f*. 9lEl"t r-tl

oL ELA Ll xlE L] EL I l'

t'n ins him' r also disasree

r()t

UNIT 39

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Drifl

4.

Response-Transforrnation

/'t19r1'fYl"la/ tlal, sl il:i+ ^liiil"irt iljl, =ti+'f *"'l^i ^fil"ia :|i1"li. r. crtilL j?-tl+$ 1e-? /++ ql +"1'f f,i,il'lL/ _a:l-Fn".lgtr.. .z+ ql +"11f,1"1^l z. sl "lgil.]e-? /^l:lol il,iltrl
a o] dl-!] - lelol r'r l;r t;t ola aL" lt- r+ r,Ldlol0 erv\r l-.

v,Jhy did you was Dao. I The treatment resrgnang.

res.Lgn

the

job? so I

lTreatment ended uP

\tas bad,

school. Why did you quit [I didn't in studying.l have any interest

have any interest didnrt so I ended up by quitting you get divorced? so hte finally

in studying, schoo.I. fwe had got no

why did

iove. ]

we had no fove, divorced.

ia r. .ql qlal"l3l:l ^1511 d"le-. ?"1

/^td 01 q ol olt- /

faif Whv did the student exam? [He was a poor Be was a poor fa.if ing the student' entrance

the entrance studenL.]

=!l ^1r",1,t1"1e. :ls"l il"t^t

4. "it:i -rilrlEl"l ^ln-s-.i,lloJr_? /t* gaiill"li-/ t* "i^li

so he ended exam.

uP

How did he come to cause an accident? drlnklng. ] [Ee drove after drinking, He drove after an acc ident. up causlng why did I you get stand angry? it, so and he ended

'tla ""}iilo_. "l^lo +d"l,l ^i-r-;

:. ril clf .11e1 /!ii + Slil"le/ afg + $"1,j q: '[r !],3lte.

[I I

fost finalfy

my got

i.tt-.n!..I
couldnrt angry.

Re sponse-Trans

formation

Dril]

(based

on Granunar Note

l)

-?l'lrl il-e-Ll-r'l? tla'l' .z ill"l 9l+

+a]1,ql' 9l* :f "fle-.

I

book worttr reading? that to that book have a vafue Yes, itr s r^torth reading. Is

('ooes read?' )

F-+* + 3:i -,].'11 il+Ll-nF q l .+ 3 : t : t f l e .

: q.t]e s
.dl a

Is

Nelr York itr

worth

seeing? seeing.

Yes.

s worth

2.

"l-'l

-71 9lgLl"-+?

Is

that

movie

worth

seeing?

qL .Uo

Yes,

.it' s ltorth

see-ing.

?Q2

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

'ltltl tll. '?l "lil ilg- "l?-tl?

UNIT 39

l.

.r tJl+ {.

:l

,il+..l-i?

rs that merchandise worth buvins? Yes, it's worth buvins' to Learn a foreisn

:} If

4. -el+ ol+ r'ligl t

Is. it_worthwhire
language?

ql,

qlr-. "li9l E :l

Yes, itrs worthwhile to learn one. rs [it] worth Pinnins your hopes on it? worth hoPins for.

5. gl5l+ 3 1il'tf ;.1+.1-?-tP qi, 9:i+ 3lt "l9-. 6. r- :l+ q], :t .7fil1 il+"I-'l?

Yes, litl's

rs that work worth dolns? Yes, it's worth doj-ns.

.liA. :l :I

6.

Response Drill

(based on Grannar Note 1)

Cll, :ial,
1. ol

:dP

+39

:t+:l

3f"l-''t?

o":;nl:.?"""'"e t"i; lin3i3?'"es

to recelve respect rrom to receive ttre respect

such treatment?

ql' e3+
Saiol :3

Bl+ :l "f^lt-'
=[9 3]: :i j]'l-tF

Does Mr. r,ee merit

Yes, he rates Is it worth

ql.:3 =te+ EI* :.1.Fle-. z. 1lP- alal+ s3l :,1:l"l''-'F

suctr treatment. changing jobs sonetirnes? changing. hard?

q,

tll "lg alal+ :l "l'le.

Yes, Is

sometimes theyrre subject worth worth

worth studying

i. 3 q+g 5il'l 'it:i:l'l-P ql' rlli :l 'l:le-. 5al"l '+. +"l"li +3:i Il 3l"l-r'F q, +3:l:f "l'ls. 5. ia afil+-g aiaJ:f:l ii']'-'l?
ql, tt:l:l:l 6. olol* 'l:ti. .tgioil E:l ll Ef.l-'F

that itrs

Yes, Is

studying seeing?

hard.

Europe worth itrs worth

Yes, Is

s ightsee i-ng. worth applying for. for?

that

scholarship

Yes, itrs Is sending doing?

worth aPPlying chj-ldren worttr it. to

co11-ege worth

q, r_:l:t "Fle.

Yes, it's

393

uNlr 39
?, Response Dril-]

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
(based on Graimar Note 2)

tljllr :.l-l,
r. :-

:-$f

:.lll J "l ,il+'17'F .|"1e., alg :l:l 3"1 $l[.

7]^I3 C]e J"l g+'i].tlt

Have vou ever met him? No, I've never met him.
Have you ever read that article?

"l.lc, ,. +$g

als 3lg 3"1 flle-.

No, I've never read it. Have vou ever driven a truck? No, I've never driven one. Have vou ever applied f or a scholarship? No, I've never applied for one.

eal'll g 3"1 il+.]-t? alg +alfl -E 3l"l fl"ls-. alal fl .E 3l 'l ,3.1+ ttlf "l

.f"lc, l. :l:i+}

"l"lA, al$ tlal.ll S 3l"l ft"l9-,

q^lqt++:l 3t"t,31+-t-'l? 4. _!-:l

opl-1o_, ++:l ;ls j. ++ql +"1+ :tt gl"l filr-. "l:1 :l "l ,:l+'l-'l?

*fi.#:"::.:"ffii1";-nt"".u oo""
*"1"i;:;":""". workedror an insurance Havevou ever lost vour interest in
studYing?

'1:l :l"l .1l"ie-. *.i"1"::.?r?:t:fflirl;:". lost mv "l"ta, als +"1+ 3fl

6. /ilXI. :l+:f als ,ll+ J"l j.l+'lrlt? Have vou ever sone around the worfd? No, Irve never sone around the \^'orld' Have you ever studied foreisn No, r've never studied anv' lansuases? olrli-, Z. Ol* "li

3l+ Jl Sltl Sllo.. 3.1 il+"1?"1? 31"] ffltlt-.

ofLle-, al$ '[g

B. :1.+ alfl "il =l'i,.i arlltfl + :l"l 9

olg Ll -7-rL?

n"li.Ilir"""'

thoushtaboutKorea's

ofLlo-, als aft+.i g :l"l ii"]f-.

No, rrve never siven it a thoueht'

8.

substitution

Drilf Hers enthusiastic language study. Hers enthusiastic about his Korean

1. "g :1.+ $al3l'.l+. "."t++ql jal 2. "E E '-1+-.il gl.l=f.

about making money.

39+

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
'r J. r-r L i-^ll -aL l ol ol olll .q ^l ol ' ' -' ^'t . ri_r.-t !t r alolnt-l-f. Iter s enthusiastic about his

uNrr 39
o!',,n work.

l!

r+. .?l.3.'l+Ell 3l'l+. 3al

Her s enthusiastic

about

teachlng.

5. 3+. 5.1!g+ leeet Sitcl'l+.

about Hers enthusiastic command of English.

improving

his

'

9.

Response DrillAre you enthusiastlc language study? Yes' I'm studying it about Korean

cal, :1"4 ++ ql 3al3l'l-'P :f il3li' qi, 3al"l :1.+:l* .rL+si-.-l=t.

1

diligently.

: .lt r r6 t -rrI T l I q l q ^ l o l L l - r ? l ? Jr

Is he eager Yes, hers

to

find

a job? lookj-ng for a job.

qt,5al*t rtgB rl+.1+.

?.

eagerly

:+g E "t1ql qal3l"l-?"F ql, 3*1.1e $"1=f.

r-:H: gile ql, 5 al "1 )'rlig-?loll q*l glLl"-'t? Ll tsll8 El.

Is he enthusiastic Yes, hers earning

about making money? rnoney di.ligentfy.

about l-earning Are you enthusiastic these days? driving Yes, Irm learning it eagerly. Is l'1r. Kim enthusiastic Yes, her s teachj-ng about teaching?

L.

-'lg'l''lql Jl C:11g Salgl"l-''it

{, 3al"l 't-gilLlE}.

eagerly.

+3lf,"1eS(') El?loll SilglLl"-'F

ql,sal't+,3+sl+.l+.
dalle. :tatE* +g"l'l'll 54131'l-r'i? ql, 5*t"l :lal+?+ *53i"1+.

about enthuslastic Are the soldiers getting training? Yes, theyire taking (their training) diligently. about the teacher enthuslastic the students? trai,ning Yes, Lhe teacher is working hard in the students. training Is

39'

u-Nrr 39

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

ion Supplenentary Dia.logue for Comprehens

! .^ .

ErI .r. r' tL o . + o t . L c :1 r: t t = .t rLr

E Bt

ol

dl"l:

+41 SII:lf.?

ilaf Jl, 913r. *l=rt +1++:lct=t++$tl+'f *"1".l

alal 91i ?ol f el +l+ 3lc olLlxl-e-.
+-e-a: 6ln llsolll:li:i xiFg +3la4s ilat+tl-'l"t lqALl-71]-?

Jl, i' tlFg ^lalol+ El+LlEi.r"l+ :l'+"ll+al+ *"1 oil EEt& olnolLt niil xl+ "il+n +31 :ldql r$.lrl +lalEi"l=|.. +$alg 'lJl loo-ldls +rL.A, alai+el"le ^iEl"l*e3 "ls +lil ^l:l Jlg lls gil+n. :ftc Jl, te ,9]+el+i-. 3:lFl1 g'3-Ll :l:l "l il l"l +]al+ :t+ ,il5l"l=}.:"llol 3+ =lti|3$++. ll'l + e-.1'41 El"l"f.

Narrative

for

comprehension

and Readinq

-'l+ =tl.il* Jdre S4l qEhaal-raf :l $ir+S"l.l. +$+ "1! ^lse s+.1+. Jl Sate:l$"1 i.l$1 '.r+cql +g 3l^loll+lil q^l+ tlll 3f3Ell +lilil+.]=}. :s 31"1+ql ^liliri+"il.-a 3l q|s+ g1*i1"1:t :|g 3l:t "f"l ='lis"il:l"l ^l+.tn u[''l "i:l *1il+.1+. 'll"l'l Jl iSle algiq gJ"l :f"l *"1^1^El"i.z '=1,t1+.1.t. :-+ql 1g bt+'-ql alSlila[cs +lil sli]-s"l'i. Jl :larE"l Jl 3a+3+3-ln "a $tl "l ++'l"l EEll&"il callg ^ll1l$1 :i+ +n,:.1+'1=i.
396

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT +O

UNIT 40.

DLscussj-ng one's
BASIC

occuPation

(continued)

DIAI,OGUE

+-e-a
j. AltlLlEL 6-l9lrr

[he]rs

engaged in

1. Jl iialie.s:l'l 9*1+ llal ;iqs :tra

ilg.il, ++g il$"il e^l'ltli-?
ril

I understand that you have several- older what occuPations are l,!r. Kim; brothers, they engaged in?

2.

'l "tE S"'l.l il.l ili"tl, 4lgl"l

and all Irve three older brothers occupatrons. then are in different

of

oPening a business
"ol 't ol tl-Ll El

[tre ] oPens a buslness

5i3 'i$'lil

3l+'l'l

Ihe ]' s Practici.ng while on the side being olher a civil hand

nediclne servant

3Lq -+eNs-F- e2'1

:13
gdl L,LL

j ob;

subsidiary

buslness

farming Ihe ] farms My oldest brother became a doctor and medicine in Inchon. he is practicing he As for my second oldest brother, works for the goverrunent and at ttre he does farming at home as same tire, side j ob. trading a comPany

!-^|e 1l+"1.i ''lt$+ngin' t. C 5e- 9^l'lral'l:l3ql^1 *rt 5g +++sr- ilg$"l JiS +$g-eilgl,^ib^i+ lln 3l:lr-.
.s .q

export-imPort; enpfoyee before of long

^ll El:i iloxal)

"ltl

lhis ] own one se 1f

,tcl
397

UNIT 40

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

:l"l :l^i

:l^l

[he] htunself sales bus iness

4. ^d^ 5e +$ rl^lql ^Hfqs (31'|.3) tl

,il+.'"I, "l.l *ol(^1) "1'"1"ltlol :t^E

tl.:li;".*;:F;

soon trv oPenins his own sna}l shop'

;:.T:.:3?"'f;1 irlt
I

.l i-ill.ln 3f'-l=1.
+!3
rlq ,r"|e area; fleld; Ilne mutuaLly

each otheri lhe ] he.lps [fre ] gives helpt [rt]'s

s+'l=f
:e.c|'6'l=l
IL-

an asslstance

asslstance a help ('help becomesr)

rL*- ol $LlEl

:. $'il50l +:

+e :ts'il^t :l"l"l'

for you to It must be very helpful occuPatlons. ln dlfferent have brothers

^is qt e* ol ElJl"1L.
tl jl

Itt:t"l+

[be]'s ronelvt [he]'s lonesorp

I glt#"1=t

6. S'jl?l *.|.t eB^|} *,t:l + "l't :l'tqt

:l+ :fLFi(rL)* :t"l=}. "f,,t"l gg
5il r- 3l.l.i r-olg:l ?. ++ .lLiEl El +l-;'.l :iql
tl':le-.

?:;I"T':::"":H :Il.:'::3.::at
festival days

H:tnr:ilfi:""tif,:l;;".+.:1";:.t3t3:" ue don't

[we] sather ([we] either gather or...) certain festivar davs come. 9:rl_Yht" either at our Parentsr or we gather
at the oldest brother's home'

5:1ol'l q"1"t 34[tl

+ 5 :lql gol-:l

J-ol.']

398

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

T'NIT 40

+!-a

al-h allql

in

the

future aim; goa.l

++l i-A'I 8. J.$. Jl Clat "he :Fl -rEl

El.iiol +aiol+a?
rl

purposet

lit*..i"5i'J"g"i"'5;^l': :lTi.l3".
professor, isnr t lt?

't53l"l=l

I ttj's I j-tl
,

posstlle 's jjnposs ible lt'U

and

t'F:l"l+
7EArFl ' + rlL.lrl 'o E, ,o
r, t

whettrer not
letrs

ba Posaible
see

or

E:r -r -_

I L _gr I E | |

walt

g3ie 't"lo ir"l:,}' e. +^{e-. Ja:t

"l+:l'l tlt+:l:l +n ++*llg.l.t.

I:'*:rtnilu""Hs*i:tn.,"BlNiltl.E"" /r..{r1 pos ible.

\ w*r
ber)

399

I'NIT

40

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Additional

Vocabulary

and Phrases

A.

occupatLonal-

Fields:

1. 'E *3lql +^l'ln i.l+"1=1. 2. :1t- ^l$ql +^l!In 3l+Ll.l. t. :r.-al$ql+^i.ln 3l+.1.f. 4. fe b$ql 'L^f+n il+"1.1. 5. -1e ol$ql+^f"|n i,l+'1"1. 6. :E +al31ql +^l"ln il+"]=i. ?. fE Ji+$ql +^I.ln ,?l+"|'t. 8. r.+- :l+-gql+^l"l.z il+.I.i. 9. r+ al^|: 3l'l=t. 10. r.+. lel$ql +^|.ln,il+.I=t. 11. ': +^t.in 3l+"1+. a|la}$"rl

He's

in

industry.

He's in busi-ness. Her s in colunerce. ller s in agriculture. Her s ln He's flshing. harvestlng. business.

in marine

Her s in building Her s in free

buslness.

He's ln sales. Hers in hotef businees.

Hers in producti-on. Hers in manufacturing. Hers 1n tradlng Hers i.n export Her s ln import bus iness. buslness. buElness.

12. r.+. 'ila$oil+^ltin il+'l']..

1r. f+. +$($)ql a^trl-n il+LlEl. 14. -aE +t $ql +^trtn il+rl-1. a15. fE + gl$ otl ^lrin il+LlEl.

B.

Occupational-Tltles:

1. "t g3l'|gl"l=i. 2. " J.1+ "|31"1=t. l. r.+. ^l$-'l3lLlEt.

400

He's a banker. IIe's an architect.

Her s a buslnessman.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT +O

4. -aE :l$1t9,1'l-1. 5. 3+. 'lgrtolLlEl. 6. r+. + $-ti3l'-l+. ?. Lt- A5"lgl.l=t. 8. r+- alr}3l'l'}. 9. :-g
'L

He's an enterpriser. He's a caPj.talist. Hers an lndustrialist' He's a novellst. He's a !'riter' He's an englneer.
He's a ttEdlcal doctor.

r1:-1o1.1-1.
ol _ - , t^ Lrot l L l IE L. t t j

11. Je

i!^tgll-lEl.

Hers a school teacher' tlers an (airplane) Ile' s a lah'ver. Hers a nissloner

Hers a ninister

12. -r.+. a+^l3ll.lEl. 13. zts Ss^t3l'l=}.

pilot'

14. -.e 4..|gl"l=1.

.). 4'L t F

(of cathoLic ehurch)'

(of Prote6tant church) '

e ^LolLlELt . I
trlt

16. "+ 3gl^tgl'l+.

1?. r-:.
rq rL

se's a sardener'
Hers a scholar'
Hers a laborer.

Ilr"t3l"l'f.
L E +Er l o l L I E Lt . I
t9r

19. J+ 20. 't zr. -ai.

lt-g:l:,1l-l't. :1:lglLlEl. r1j:|!l"l.f. t-gglLlEt. ;|rflil.l.l.

Eer s a guardian (or protector) Ile's an author. Hers a technician. Hers a school teactrer' Hers a nurse' Hers a store-clerk' shers a salessirl' Hers an of flce-cf,erk' 40r

'

?2. 1E 2t. ats

24. L+- atelgl"l't. 25. l.+. 26. 2E qd.8l31"l=1. ,.1.+-e1!l"l=1.

KOREAN

COURSE
Hers a sailor of a sh!p). He's a trainee. Ile's a f isherrnan. (a mernlcer of the crew

zt. r+ tll3l'l'1. 28. 'e 7). r+ t0. .t

)r. -t 32. .i 13. :g t4. .1E )>. --r.e
/-. *E

rs$31'l+.
ol+gl"l"l. b+ 9l"l=1. il+ 31"1't. $!+ 3l"l=1. ++ 3l'l'1. eal+gl"l=1. 4 gl"l=1. ue|+3l'l'1. :l+ gl"l't.
ALOI OtLI EL

Her s a farmer. Hers a priest. shers a nurse. Her s a carpenter. Her s a driver. He's a professor. He's a telephone-operator. Hers a jail-keeper. Her s a merchant. Iie' s a nanager. He's an employer. He's an enployee. ne's a (mIlltary) offlcer. man.

l?. ab tE. rg 19. .1+

40. -t:

"l,kl3l"l=t. .n.t+gt-l-i. n$3131'l'1.

:li- glLI.l.
,r.Ltl 6l Ll El

4r..t
.r.. +). .t -t

Her s an enllsted IIe's a pollceman. Hers a patrolman H e r s a captain Het s a captain Hers of of

44. '+ 3:felsl"l=1.

45.

1b +331'l'1. fg al:tgl'l=t.

(9g cop), a ship (9g skipper).

4 7 . ': , 49.
-'E L

-?l,rtolLlEl,
5 - o l: , L O I L ] t E L ' t nl

an airpl-ane.

pr inc ipal.

re :Ltgl''l'i.
402

l{e ' s a dean of col"fege.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

I'NIT

40

NOTES ON THE BASIC DIAIJOGIJE (Numlrers correspond L. An occupational to the sentence oil nunbers.) means rto engage ln the occupation!.

name +

+^ltl=l

3.

the stem finaL -^ verb caffed /-s, -{ aropprng stem: ll'| rs an lrregular and future forms except for the present ls dropped ln its aII inflected sentences. fornEl speectr statement and question i,l=tfr"" three meanings depending on h'hat object it takes:

5^E
'"1+

fl=t
i.1+

'to rarm'
rto cook (rice) , to make f oodl
Ito buiLd a housel

:L). .,lEl-

rto PractLse medicl-ne' 1g]++ $eB 'tfl$t|=| 'to practise Law' ana Jf alf are idlomatic expressl-ons.

('to ('to

open lhe business open the business

of hospitalr) of a lawyer')

+.

:l^l

rsales

merchant.

businessr usually refers 'to keep a shop', al^t.l=|

to a sma1l sales business rto be in sales businessr

run by a ls its verb.

5.

.:L* 'help'

is

ttre substantive

form ot

$tl

'to

helpr .

9.

some of the common a word and it often denotes negatj-on. -tF= 'tunpossibif I insecurityt ity' , .f jfil words vrhlch begin in .S- are . t 'unnaefiness', etc. inconvenience', {i|l tS

t 1:..tEt t-i" occurs as part of

rto

be impossj-ble'

1s a derivational

noun prefix

whlch

often

GRAMMARNOTES

r.

-(g ):1''i
fne -(g- )S form + particle }1, which
+v t

rnay be followed

by a pause,

occurs

r r N T . F1 O ]
another place inflected

KOREAN

BASIC COURSE
to denote the action + another expressions the of is fi-nal verbal fn the expression -(g)S^1. the same and

before is In this

expression

taking

with sjrultaneously -(g ):1^l (i.e. construction or topic for both infl-ected once. Examples:

the verb always

infLected

expression)

subject occurs

only

clsl+ slF LlEl' fB Slg$^i EPle-? :l"lt3 'l+S"l 1!ls

!I

watched

T.v.

whj-le

reading

(a book)

. '

while smoking? ! Do you dr ink coffee 1r ttDo you smoke and drink coffee at the same tlme?'

:1.+ ,[Pg^ls"lt]:]']s "=l+

19 -ril'ln.? f :i.il .I"il ol+ ils gg5"l

'If

you speak only Korean. learnlng

English whlle what can you do?'

1l iFl.:n :l'trl "ltl^lr. jlg$^i :ts "l 5;.1+ 3+P-e +glgr- }...;-ail6'l=t.
2.

'Don't say you know it wefl know nothinq about it. I

!./hen you

rMy older brottler works for the covernment and at the same titne does farming as a si.de job. I

he

_l-l+,1 -el+zI
13, Grarmar Note 3, and in unlt 15, Granunar Note 4, word + tl' occurs before another a modifier we l-earned the constructlon, -Frl to the pattern we have also been lntroduced expression. tnflected ln unit 37, Grammar Note 4. does/is)' aoes/is or ([it] -F.al I whether [it] - -9*'l -{+"1 1 :l whlch modif ieruot6 (t.". the ProsPective The pattern verbs) occurs just wj-th the sarne or different occurs twice in rePititlon Previously. 1n unit way in a paraflel expresslon Ij-ke +.:l - -Frl before another inflected and is -zl+^l - -elZ'! future action or description lndlcates except that '!bg!hg! ([itl will dolbe)r' or as translated [It] w111 do/be...

g: :laorl 3Fl :t lf"l 'lilE"io-.

rI

donrt school

know yet or not. l

whether

Irfl

go to

:l+ :l"l 'llt"l

:f:l+ ilfllr..
:

+!t^l 'tgl r+ot

'whether Korean will be di-fficult or o n l y when be able to tell easy, rrll I studv it. I 'How can I tel1 now wtrether the chi.Id or a Labbrer.' will be a scientist

610ll q:t"lrl El:l !.:l-'l 5:l oia9-41 SiLl't-,F 'l+

+o4

\
-'7lqN EI!!- Et I,he pattern rto

KOREAN EASIC COURSE

be busy clE!- El ln doing something'

UNIT 40

3.

rto be busy in doing sonethingr. The .rans I'here ls another verb. ls alwayg an action form tn the above pattern elqD- El -'tlo ln of as the substltute pattern whlctr occurs frequently rlttLEl. -gl.a same ranlng! -tloil

the

la+

,its :l+

lr+ "tg il* 1l "l+:-"PLlEt. trtB+

tl-."I"{ jz.$fl E}1+LlTt}? rHo:I :ome t*t"t ' tt3 vou so busv?') vourre so busv?' ('rn dot"s

:h'[g'tl'il

']+'1"].

,r'm busy these days studyins Korean..

l+ il'

{ + il:. .F "r-a -g',r1''i"g"l-,1r

405

UNIT 40

KOREAN BASICCOURSD

DRILIS

l.

Comlcination

DrilL

(based

on Gralrurrar Note

1)

ilal: ++*Pr- ,:l+"1+. jls :-^le i.l+"1=t.

llall, ++*tgg ilg$^l' :lS b^t-L

At the servant. lHel is a civil sirne tine. lhel does farmrng, c<.ro. While he works for the governrnent, does some farrni-ng, too.

he

rl+"1+.
,l

jj+"]+. :lS r+ St-^t ''l$(*) .|.?. .rl:lfll.l :l.i oile"lsil"l=}. rt- :lr-^l 1$e) .lr. ;.1s5"1, ';:-;1'1.1. :13 'lSql:- .li3i.t11 :l^E 31.1+. :f5 irl: ^+"1'1.

Hers practising he teaches at evenlngs.

la\^'. At the same tlme, ln the a college

law, he teaches while he's practising at a coll.ege in the evenings.

2.

At Hers in a snal1 sales business. a book. ttre same time, he is lrriting while hers in a smalf sales business. a book. he's writing At the same time, Hers eating sweets. he' s talking, while hers eating sweets, hers talking. On the other City ].j"fe is interestinq. hand, it's hect ic. city life is interesting, but on the other hand' it is hectic. The sun is ra.rnrng. out. At ttre same t i m e . time that itr s the

:15 al^E "1S"1, trlS^+'l+.

1

q"E

q1+"1.1. ric olo}-'lg :iLlEl. oloi?E :i'l'|. +"}; Stg$"l. lfq

l!

E^l :t+:le ,?.I+'.l't. ++:I..1+. :ls "Fl

'l"l rl^l a|}:i. ,:jgg^i' :IS ++3Fl+. sil kl-+Ll.t.:tS,lrf +.1=1. ulry.g.l.l. "l'i "l$/-i, a1g

at tlte sar It'.s rainlng sun is shlning.

6.

r+e +^l3l"l=1.:|s :l-alFol il=FTLLI EL

Hers a rich rnan. Yet on the other hand, he alwayE says he doesnrt have money. Hers a rich man. and yet says he is poor. he always

3+g +:lol:1^1, :t3 :taieol sl=ln

tLLl EL

406

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Dril]

IJNIT 40

2-

Transformation

".c.++"ln:l+ s^|s sljri::lb :1.+

"ll*is .

''T.::i1#"fl,1:::"lr:l:,;T "'"' o.*ll!"il^?,i.T:.:li:"';:.:::uili3:",",

too. r -L-ikeKorean rood and mv wire likes Western food.

tlj!, "1;.:f+ ".'lt++.lE :i5 :lq $^ls

'llg Q.. r. ''l'| Ililg + ol'ln il +:l* Stil+ -

+ ot'iL '

,lr. :lat* +"]-"}} :ls il ^l:le :tal++"t'll,.'

2. :a+g F.l ss"l 3le +"1 s.lr_. -a+g Eot *g:15 Jlte +"t *"ir-.

*if.l
r.rl"i"t

*::;.f:.?::":"od.
l::ult

wire mv

*"""" but his heakh or monev' his

"ti::i?il * ffi l"l::

j. "rlS:tg + $ql+^l'lz cl .bEar+ gl3l"ll ; ^ftli9-. tl q Llg A+i q ql a ^ltl-=L -r[-q a ' o I 'L Lie

"""::t::":':::'1"'i",1lnll'ri:ff:: ,.
in the import business.
my younger

Whife my o.Lder brother

business,

is in the export
brother is in

'il '5* atg + Sl$ql +^l'!e-'

the import business'

r+. 31.4 9#

=l+'l+rl+-

"19 ff1"1l.

n"Il"lriiffi"Ii1t*:

is trotbut there
humidtty.

: | + c + g = 1 e : | s + ' l : ' ] g $ " ] r . . T h e K o r e a n s u n m e r i S h o t , b u t o n t h e little other hand, there j-s

:. lls* gl+-4+$.ln &349 +$'lr'

+$6!f-.

-ii:

3st "l+q+9'ie :ts 454-e

*ii?.:3"31"t::: H:"ll:"'i:lu!l".'r.n
the soviet Union.

::ii:;

Ui::"T"'*"

andalso with

,5. :l-+"lg s El'l +il'l'l

Jl:l-"lit- ' 7. :Hg :lsg +ii 914o1-a

^! .'lE Jl:Itle-. :i.+re sBr"l +il:t :fs ^a'le

JF-+ olqle-. Jij-+olqlo-.

but *"1i3"#?.?ilnl:'3::9. * srarnmar in srarnrnar, *i* #ii?ln.i"":l:i1..."u

is a doctor and his wlfe is H?:::u is a docror, his wife *i:"".1:,:::oand tn:

g^l3l :l-5 +:e

rtoT

us.IL40

K O R E A N A A S T CC O U R S D

).

n.spon#/orirt
Is your Korean language soon? be finished Yes, it wlll be flnished study before going long. to

d:lr :lq :i++''l+ E:'lil+'l?-'F ilirl, ql, "l,l 9lolE:l lt3ll.l.

1. :l tlaliol sa^t "l$(g) l'lilg."l-r,l? + ql. "l"l elol -,I$(':.):f tl3l"l.l.
2. + 'ilEl.lil.Ll?tF

will

Mr. Kim practise practise

law soon? larar before long.

Yes, trerf]

{, "l"l $1 4i'i:t ll3l"l'}. l. :l+el +$ols :ltl*lll+'l'nF

will he be discharged from the A.rmy soon? be discharged from the Army Yes, he'll before long. (Do you think) will Korears industry be developed soon? will be developed Yes, Korears industry before l-ong. Will Ur. Ie go in a sma1l sales buslness ? Yes, her fl business go in a small- sal-es before long.

{, "l"l *"1 :tal:}rl3l.l=t.

lL

ol ,4 ^ll rl-^l 6l ,rl^lg

.I'rlE- Ll -nP

ql. "l'l I"lal^E :t ltgl"l'}. :l+ +:l"l + qfl+'l-'i? ql, "l'l il.l :F+-3.1I .3gt't+.
6.

wifl the unification af North and south be achieved soon? of North and South Yes, the unification \a'ill be achleved before long. will the two countries relations soon? have dtplonatic

I + .!'lg elt- glxlrl+ ilJl$.1''-,1? ql, *l,l gl.l q'_ g}.ll''l,lli ltgt"t+.

Yes. there w.tll be diplotnatic relatj-ons before long. will you be trading trade with Japan soon? ]ong.

?. + 3lE4+$*3le-Ll'r'F

"L "l"l i}'l JE++$"t.llgl'l'i.

Yes, werll

with

Japan before

4.

Response Drill

alafl' ;l alai"lil+ :af;dlf-? Itjli, "ti,:l 3a''l "hl.l il+ afi"1q.

1. Salol e;opi- I ri-^rllln? el6l-q!- I g*Iolr.. q. "il "Hl"l

Has Mr. Kim repaired

[his]

house? ('t'lr.

it by hijnself . Yes. he repaired Kj-mhimself repaired it.') wilf Yes, you try Ir.Lf try to to type type it? it rnyself.

408

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

I'NIT

40

2. il-alE tl ++ 'l:z Fl ol tt'l $9e?

Don't ttle students want to studv?

q, ilarl"ltl:"1++'i:.1"1'f'l
*"lf .

*"inl*3.ilE3'll"ul3l3"'tx3t li"i"u"
not want to studY.

r.

slilols'/ Jl aiaiol -1:l'11 ql,:l :-"'l-41Sflltc. alall :1'r1o1

Did Mr' Kim sav that? Yes, Mr' Kim himselr said that'
Didntt !Q!l know that? dldn't know that.

4. dai"l .ate .illn? ql, 4l ^Llol];g g;lle.

5. rolu ;.|'rlr|:-;}3 fj tl9-? l .if..

No, I myself

Does HE want it? Yes, he himsef f wants lt. Is it

to

o1 .r;,''1 -t:13 {1, .1111 6. Lroj,

.r.{ tlol r1^l elr.l.'7l nr-llllg? I

difficult
his face?

for you to say that

ql,4l

"falol ilil :lgl

++

""}'t'l +:l"le-.

Y"1.-1t''
nyse.l-f .

difficult

for me to sav that

?. llall"l ++

gDl'+ ol+':l +lo-? '

ql i-El"l :l$ ol]=.:l '

Don't vou know what area vou're

ql, 4l "Ll.l

in? interested No, I rnyself donrt know \^'hat area in. r'm interested

+"}s.
Response Dr ill

5.

e*ol Elll"-'l? Cafl:541"1*sS slai, ql, 54t'l $ss -ts E+ols{s.

1. -a + ^l"lg ^l:lEl'-l't-tl? ^l5lg ,,-1s ^f:ttlr-.

*:l.I::"1"I: 1i"il.?;?:l;'"""u '.il"i,li3ni"u H:1"*: liyi il,iil"rr"

helPfuI. Are those tlro in love? Yes' ttrose two love each other'
Are they Yes, they enemies? are rnutual- enenles. fisht while playins?

91,:- +

2. .1 :+ 4lgl'l-''F ,1-eilil"l=t. ql, aS :g

). ot"l :".] bEll .,.^l*. Ll'?-rl1,

Do children

ql, olol*.1 5=f,t.^.lr_^alele-.

*i;riiriililJieht

with eachother

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Jl atal, :t tltli:. rE'1-'1r

ql, + "l+. /-!L r-els.

l,lr.

Kim,

donr t you know !,1r. Park? knovr each ottrer. (' greetedr ) hi.n? each other. hts vrife? each other.

No, we don't Ilave you trEt

tlalg :+q:l^iitg"l7'F
ql, ('jgi. ) ^l-a :l^l:iols.
5.

Yes, !,,e introduced Does Mr. Chung help

al dalg +eE +'l'nF

ql, :l l1a[++eE '2"i-L r-qo-.

Yes, Mr. and l4rs.

Chung help

6.

combinatlon-Transfornation

Drill

(based on cranmar Note 4, unit

35)

r-il^l-t. .Ee 5ll :llfl .ljl, +s-:l 5rlel

!ltl, r' 3lAlEl. +lL51 :iql gol-:l S:l $ql sole"l
.L^l El tal I l'

home. Let's gatber at our parentsr gather at ol-der brotherrs Or, letrs home. Letrs gather home or at ei.ther at our parents I our older brotherr s home.

1. aliE aieeliE q1+"1.i. E.i.

a Tft I r.

tll4ls

For luncl. I eat sandwiches. eat hanburgers. For lunch

L:m}\,rtdara

or,

:1..q3. Srp9lrlf :le^l :ll"i1. He'l

aLLlrL
t,l I l'

I eat

either

sandwiches

or

2. +31+ql +11 'tl]+"t'f. ril|$'l'l'. "|iB'l=t.

'ra: elaelol

I'11 90 to the military graduatl-on. or, I'lI foreign service.

service after join the

'l ql ?t5:l ili-gfol -El* 3l + +.loil

Irll eittrer go into After gr;duat.ion the mi-titary servlce or join Lhe forelgn serv ice. join the covernment. Irll go into the export-import bus iness. or, Irlltrading

r. *+elol s13|$"1.1. "s+: +s+ "1"319'l'1. ++*lol Ele"l+$+ 'Ie"l E}.+ +. r4r-^l'l$3 .l*11+'-1.1. ++ +"1 nEtgs- 3"i +:l :l +31$"1=t. ''113]: $:^l "le"l ++ +el n.te-eq'leil .lJl+"1't. :i"t +:t
410

join the covernment or 90 IrIl either bus iness. into the export-import r'.11 open a law offlce. or, I'lL as Advlsor to the Pr ime Minister a whiLe. work for

I'11 either open a l-aw office or work for as Advisor Co the Prime MiniFter a rrhile.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 40

5. "i5"ilb i.ilel: +Lt.l. =j-E al++

ol^ Ll EL I l' trlE

'

::::"":;:;";1.!l'

'"'"t"n"'

or' r

-qe"l al+: gle"l :i\t{e- "il"ilEl.:.

rLLl EL tll I l'

r.v. '"":n:":;.1:}gilni.El.n.. warch

t'ilr-lied
IrIl

6. e"l :lr-'til$ LlEt. EjLEflalg e*'l

monev' or' 1'1r needvour

Slr.til$'l'f.
e ol Jf "l."l t'Ufg s*.1 li-tle.al need either nonev or vour help'

"Hl$,I=h..

eqb z. a*ot;.loi.r:l'l-1. "tat*Jg"l

;,lol"i !l'l=1.

""Ll:"i".Ll:t":ifiil:":;u 3li,.I?ir.".
""l"lili"l! :il.":i:l?ir:i:cation or

a4ol!le"l 'lql{ fg"t ,i.}F"r

.l"t 3l'l-|.

?.

Response-Transformatl-on

DriU

(based on Granmar Note 4' Unit

35)

![+3ldll? Ct:t: :l+ ",1"1 "lq9t5ql, .lse"l olS"l ile"l "t9*1olr. llit,
1. Jltl't| q;flolr-? r1i9l-e-

eventf ltrs *t]irl?X"itiuo Korean r.Sirllliri.llvnit.whelher

wr1l vou eat Kirrchi even if

it's
it is hot?

ql, ",IF"l EI"lile"l :lfl.lr. z. .I9alrF"l ,*'lE i1ql/i 6lrlilolr-?

r.il.:"??i?t::i

it's hot or ?f."'n".n.. evenif the treatrnent *tll #t x355rn"t

.il,-[e,]++'l +'l i]e,l I'lql,.l

3'l^1i1 '
l. 1 :l*:rl1 Dl,.^lE^lilol r-? ql, rl/.^Ie..l"l*l*.1 *e"l ^ifl'ln. a. r :1+-'l "lt"l sl'!t l|llolr-? q, 't'l qr.rl 'lEl !t..1sfl"ir-. 5. +"t-'t $ote .rElotEttt6}.{r-?

r";:"["?:i3]:A""lt"Iti.]iir.*:,i';l:;.
*'11"$:,i:{ that car even rf it's it's evenir rtrs or w'.ether tt

*!;."ji.li*"I.itowhether *ti:."?1.:::":lilr^""'"

".ii, I'tl.li3.ii";"3:'*:::" o""::"_l:";"t"ril::::.::t*"i.i"'"

Eltlo}'Ir-. oq,*"1'l$e"1,:.le"t
4rI

""1; *.ll#"i,:"rii::::.::t:l"i:::

I,NIT +o

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Do you have to come to you dislike it? Yes, fike it schooL. or not schoof even lf

5. tdlj- :laql qol .le?

1. tt"l

tl"l $e"l :lu qi slol "P-.

il+ rl9-.lt-. "l '

I have to come to even if you are not

7. 4E'1 ilols il+,1 :lr-'lr.?

otl, .el+:l ,il. el+F'l "l rlt-.ll!-.

Do you need friends lonely?

Yes,. no_matter whettrer I'n not, I need friends.

lonely

or

8.

Response-Trans fornat lon Drilf

(based on Granmar Note 2)

tl jl,

:ilol

rls .l7rlf- ?

Do yau suppose it'lI

be possl,ble?

!i+Jl"if . 1. a tl+lol 3+31-tr-r

Wefl now, vJe v.ill have to wait and or not. see h'hether itrLL be possible

wtll

that

plan

be successful?

+-ils, 3l*:l"l c"l:f"l +.a r+"iiloii.

2. ja+ ol 3l* :| :t-'ie-t

well, I couldnrt say, wer]1 have to wait and see wtrether lt'll be or not, sucessful Do you suppose he wilf be a good worker? we11, viet lI have to wait and see be a good worker or not. whether herll

q.ifl.lr-. r. :l"lgl*+'11 'llgr-'|r.r

+-ill.,

.itt,l +lt'l +n 4oml5s.

4. r- ^l$ol il rJ"1et

+,{r-, :} 5"1 :} 3l;l"l +r}}.tsl"lf .

5. =lFSol+"l"E l|l,s.l'r'}r?

be difficult to Do you suppose it'Il study while worklng? have to say, you'lf well, I couldn't wait and see whether it'tI be or easy. di-fficuft Do you suppose that buslness will do we l-l? who knows, we'lI trave to !'rait well. do weLL or not. and see whether it'l-l

+a +,,{r-, :le:},.13t 3}"1 t}+,ilI"]'-.

6. "lA ;l+ "lA-l :101]l:l-'}r.r

+^4L, 3f-:l"l :l 3t"l+r rPl"til"la. ?. ++ol ^L$+ *I+s olSl'n}lr

*-.ilL, ol:j'l q+il"ls. :l"l +-?4r2

vrill- visit Do you suppose the President EuroPe? have to weLl, I wouldnr t know, werll there walt and see whether herLl visit or not. Do you suppose that Miss Kim and !1r. get narried? chung wifl we'1l have to wait well-, who can tell, marry or not. and see whether they'1l would Do you suppose that Red{bina if she fought the soviet union? win

w"-1_l:,I_::"1d"'t say, we'11 have to

wait and see vrhether she wins or not.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

I'NIT +O

Supplenentary

Dlalognre

for

Comprehension

$--3..A:

++ei* 3l'l('f) i,lb al$31'l'"'t? :1.+'ild glJr. 1++ ++*19 *+"1 Jlt'Hl sl^trl++^l il'l q^lo{ +lil'}l.a '}E ll :}+"1't. *rtsql B + ,:,199-'1gl -'El -ti^l"it. 3 "l.l'l il.g"F-?

11.

+.9-a:
tir'

ql ol.lql.l +l1l "l"l''l i)"1 il''l '"=tE 3:lt"l al:t"l'l: :"I^1, g^l.l s-L^t llg al3l.l 3l''l'l il'ls. g^l"l Sr.^l ,lgf3 'lS +gl"l +r :llS'l SBlsl'l.r. :a."l'l' +e 3l.l olEl"l'}. 9_.1^lrl elll:i ErL:l Jlg^l .7lt"l

+-s..4: l.i}g "R.:L "ltitl-"lgl"l=1. "le "l"l"l^l'l

il"l+

tl+ ,ilg .X :l'b'l'}.

Narratlve

for

comPrehension

and Reading

-,t|al.il EiE}+LlEi. 5e g+.f:B e algol Jl tlap jll.l ,iB 'Be r3teli s*]+ 'tt$''lo il+"I't. t*l 39 al'l slllll !.la:l* al+iltb.il,l+g el++ql*+glgs +lil jel,il$'l=1. q^lql +lil;[s"l-]. ^d*l il-ti 3. ^l+ =Ilt* +gl:l + "F +$ 3.J. +$ q^iqH 5el +:t 3si3 gte + I "l'l "hl'l il*E .li-il.ln !t"l.t. Jl Clal"ltlg e;t+ at+iia:-+.4 i 1l+'tq Tltl?t :l^l :1.*Eglg +ql z+'l sl+:ll'l 9:l3l"l=1. a.l)'l ltr'rl
glg5 cR +:l* ill'e-S:l'l'1. ja*l'l:l''l :l^lol .'l S'l '=Ensql

.'let.l.l a"l "++9 :l:l*+ al:]'li g aillol,lgl 3"1 J$'l "ir+,.1Sloiil:l3l"l.l. !lC$gol +'E "lEl"l'}.
Lr ?

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 41.

Golng

Out to

the

countryslde

BASIC

DIAIOGT'E

,ll ola
f:rn E_ftrvi I lad.. firral dlstrict

xrl

scenery the nore I see.. the the more.. truth

r,.s+++
.xl eL

certalnly; I ft]

ol+.i-41 nSlLl=l

:-ooxs beautlful

1. "t, il, :h+bell 3'lE ns +++

:l:l "l+ El''{rL3l'l't.
lr'l

Ah. the more I aee of, Korears ruralscenery the more it looks truly beautlful.

Elotl

underi at the

beloht foot of the mountaln

^L El o

+-t'l
JL-|l

vaIIey scenes; just Irm remlnded of [it] makes sightsi vier^'s

"l*l
ol ltlr-lEl q ^l^l il LIE!

reminds me of; litl of tne think

2. 'l 4+ al :lql +4l1qli 5+t.l 3"ia ,i+ 3e 'Fl 'ltl J-:Lq :laFl'l+'f f I
rl

in the T'he view of lhe farmers working at the foot of that mountaln valley of a over there reninds me exactly painting,

wet
El
LCL EGl

field

alry field (cultivated) Itheyl're [they] [itl rt1l rooxs fleld plowing the like fields there is

:l.a;.1+"1+
b:19 $'l*
olLl I arlE-ll Ll EL

+14

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 41

oldl. + "l sli|e-rl 7rl *-:e

sprlng It's are Plowing

now, so lt the fields.

looks

as if

they

:ln 3l"l +"1+.

EEL

groundt tandt soil lttrey] seed [ttrey] [they] after sprayT lthey] scatter seeds scatter arg the ground

=l. 3l"l'l
,.Al

c+El.l=l *E +El"l'i "l +il+'l

EEI"I .:Elg

havlng aug (in advance)

comes start

and. . . when the tire [theyl're once the ttte time ground comes,

^lil"llg :lgl"l=l 'l +,il=l''1.*l''l El5 :l:t =l*

^ l_=. l7l ^l4l'tlg ilol"lr. cN.

9o1ng to

ls all plor'Jed, when sowlng. start they vtill

413la

5. :1.+9 b+1al (5+:'"1) "l't+g b^E sl.l il+"1'ni?

rl

what klnd of do mostly?

farmlng

do Korean

farrlErs

t
..ll ol
,lol TLL|Ei.

graln

of

(unhusked)

rice

No. 1; most [it] is in first Place

4+{ts
b.lt

recently agrlcultural Products for

+t+ balt
eltl $.1* ++'l=l

agrj-cultural Products export of concern a feeling

6.

.talr :t:tqllg q }^t'l cl:l -'t'ls. :.lu|, rl.]olit.q.l tl+$ bilEql ile ehalg]l''il slf,l+'l+.

concernedi they feeil [tney]'re concerned in first Place Rlce farming is stlll But recently, People ln South Korea. concerned ttave conre to be greatly exPorts. about agricultural

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

,il81a
^ lol II^L LILIEL

rlce
h'^.1"^+

is

produced
i ^^

a.ri-l

I] LtLLI EL o'h-l r.l | |

I ttrey] [itl

produce is produced than of rlce what

alkll'l=l
,,

;.ll}1ts :irl+ts.I *s.1, tE ,tl"l il.ol rlil:lr-. .z3ql +ts }aE qE "Jtl rl"l :l'tl'l-'t?
EL

Slnce there are more wet flelds dry ones ln South Korea, a lot nust be produced. By the way, crops are produced for export?

ol-F

(some part) I they] besides speclal Ginseng tobacco Sor rlce is afso exported, but in addltion to that, there are special. Korean products l-ike clnseng, tobacco arld so on. export that products

+t:t"l.l
-t -t{

ltlotl

II

+al* (:l)at sa
E. aFL !l+e +3'1a il+-l-l:}, a *"tl

3l*9 +alsgg :lal+ sa Jle ;|"l

,il"lL.

Stlt*
.zlE olr EI-

'l'l"le

though tural texti-le

' [they] re not products

agricul-

raw naterlal Ittreyl. grow (trees, etc. ) chlcken-ralslng s l lklrorrn I ttrey] fashlon fashionable ftfrey]'re in fashion r theyr re ratse silkworms vegitabtes,

rl EIrlllEl o!tl

+qi

+1e) il"l=t
+.ll
-o- .tl.!LIEL

416

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

TJNIT +1

9.

'lL'

t-dtg

ol"l"Is .a Blllln

+g qEEI !e

F1"l ql/-tr

:lJ_ -glEr-

3-41 + 3I'4'r| ollr1z1r1 +:l'In ,llEl'l'1'.

And, thoush these nouldn't be cal.ted rfarrn productr , a fe\^r kinds of textlle are raised and I hear raw nEteriala that in some vllleges raising chickens :hA ai-lkworns is very popular.

"rl:la

'l:i I
t

finished

s ilk

3+l
-c-c r[LlE] Iit]'s famous

ro. o1.:-"r11,.&l+6il :l+9

"l:|ot .19-,rl

::,r:H:""r:i:r}:'u"'silk

has become

.sli]+e-l +s.t-41
11. -a5l, :R qkl :l:la+ss 5 ^ti :ljql wel-l, in Korea can't you senerally
ralse more ttran one crop per year?

il+-"10-? :l:l *ql 1ErL

season

.a-+'
" l

kind;
dr> i hc.

sort
-ara.l c. -,

crops

6lrl-r.L r ? ^l \

annual

crops in different cereal gives

u. 3oil ="1'l *+ ++-'l El-E-:lIl

:l$++e 19 JSr|31'l+.
1[t!f"l'l +rl tlElEl +"}: ,A!1^l

we raise different crops seasons, but the average only one crop annuafly.

fttrev] improve (quaritv) seeds (by) usins the improved seeds

13.:j"]., flge 1:FEt *t^t +^lt

:l+ qlri.lr c *'^E 3$ql +31 31a

TffiI";lX l!3!"l"rlniril'B:.ol5"tii!n."
raise two srain crops in Korea also'

El=ln :l"l"t. ;,1-'l

l!1'/

KON,DAN

COURSE

"IEIA

g.lg -a..i''lEl

lf

that

could

haPPen of) food

ir:i
4l:t+41 lel'l
rI I

(avai!.abiltty food problem

eorpletelyt solution Ittreyl I it] is solve

perfectly

'13:t..t=i .t3El.l=t
'lql a+l
14.

solved news' )

vre1conE ner,rs (' glatl

ra;l''tk| El.lS(*), 4l:l + "ilF +al'l .lllElfl"lr-r J.ll. :t 3"1"11R|

Aalgll.l?t?

If ttlat could haPPen, the food Problem what solved. would be conpletely wonderful news that ial

4r8

KOREAN

src couRsE
VocabuLary

Additional

oFl
t.
2.

Vegetables

ql+ r- r[+ n+
^Fl

Chlnese cabbage pePPer

cabbage

3. 4.

lettuce sPj-nach green onion garlic cucumbr turnj-p PumPkl-n radish (soy) a kinal ginger mrshroom potato gireet tornitto carrot Potato lean splouts onlon

^l+'l
6. 7. o.
a 10. ll. L2.
l1

ot
olrl eEool

-l

+ r;l

+5f+
-l- Ll+

14.

++'lt

of bean sprouts

r5. ^tl'rl r6.

H^l

r7. Jl."t
18. 19. 6.

-r.+ el
Jaol.E

:l+
419

B.

+:l+'-|+ 5'l|
r.
z.

Frulta

and liluts

^lnl
rl

apple Pear peach graPe pers ullnon banana tI lon straiiberry waterme lon chestnut r'Jalnut peanu! cltrko-nut

3. +t+
4. .f.E

5.
6.

3t
lnl.-Ft

?,
E.

alq
=l"l

e. +:f
10.
11.

:t
lL5- i .l-+

12. r).

-r+ g:l

+11
1. z. ). ,*.t r-'l :l
(husked) barley wtreat bean corn cotton

Crope and cereals

JLce

4.+ 5. q++

5' ++
420

KOREAN B

IC COUnSE
tobacco

I'NIT 4T

?'

-3'r'

D.

rI.,r-r LI. t

Sea products

1.
z, ).

atkl
titl ^lg

flstr flsh

(frorn (rwater

eea) rat, )

shr ltnp oyater

4.t
5. 6. tfl a'rli

crab shellfish octopus cuttle-flsh seaweeds i rIEr tne plants (dry) taver Undarla

7. 8.
g. 10' 11.

+"1 gal "l

r'lFJl "l$

(a kincf of seaweed called Plnnattfida)

E. 1. 2' )' 4. 5. t'.

.1.+jl Ce.l+ :l'-l+ Jt'h+ :l* .l+ g:i "l+ .3|l:t"l+

42r
Pl-ne tree chestnut pers lnnon naple Ginko tree tree

Trees

and Flo!rers

tree tree

trhiteoak

tree

UNTI 4I

KOREAN BASICCOURSD

?. 8. 9.
10. 11. t2.

gF

"l+

paulottnla poputar wlllow

tree (tree)

r-+ el Ll+ r.lE Ll+

ol'nl^l* ^FJ .l+ =l "l+ "l+

(tree)

acacla evergreen (tree) batriboo

f lor.Jeri-ng tree rose chrysanthemum liIy the rose of f lower ) forsythia azalea cosmo9 lotus flovJer sharon (rorean natlonal

r).
14'

e "l+
:l"l 4

15. ++-!t16. $$ e r?. +t+

18. 19.
zo.

rl-l.l al:l"l
aL.J-.L-

zL.

_qE

422

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

I'NIT

41

NC'IES ON T}IE BAS]C DIALOGI'E (Numbers correspond 4. ^laltllb to the sentence numbers. ) !o Etartr is the contraction of

;l3l'l'l

'[they]'re

solns

^liltlln

.lE

.llgl.l.I

('[1t]'s

what lthey]'re

solns to startt).

6.

4l3l Jl"l.l

('[1t]

'[it] soes No. 1') means

rs ln first

ptacer. expression,

' N ql etal+;l+LlEl ltheyjr re concerned about Nr j-s an idionatic vrhich literally means ('ltley] have a feellng of concern').

8.

+t

tln

,9.1+.l"El

'

[they]'re

exportlns

but'

(see Grarurar Note 5).

9.

olt-ltFa 'though [ttrey]'re not agricultural products I ln tsaltg olL]?ln tl9 ('even though is the contractlon of fyou] can not say it is..'). olLl?tg :1=| in !t'il4+oil(+):l=l
of meanlngs dependlng on what expresslons! '[He]

rto raise chlckens and si.lkworms' has a variety

object it takes. Revler^' the followlng

Lota--q ilLlE!I l-? Br I r'

types.'

'lo|:.f

!l'l'1.
| '

[ne] plays piano.'

[ne] plays llle ] ralses tennis.' sheep. I

:l++ il"l=t.

:e il'l+.
L2. 3l$ll
without

(+at Ittich
*41

flterally

means ryearry produced (crops)'

annuall-yr.

occurs with or

'crops'

to mean 'one crop

lt)"

.rrNT'lII'I '

KOREAN

BASIC

COURSE

GRAMMAR NOIES

L.

The more The pattern

the more (-(g)g) -

expressi.on occurs by another inflected "/$ +gf"ff"wed 'the more,"'the more"'r ' whlch denotes an as the Korean equavalent of tor of the verb in -Q of the action or descriPtion lncrease of tntenslty twl-ce, once The same verb is repeated exPression. inflected the follo\^'ing and once i" -t without above construction in -(9 )9 form, but trt" -(g)S forrn may be dropPed 1n the changing tlre meanlng'

:R

(tl+S) :i+ qqfi al"l.t. e* (:1S)

"R ++

'The more r studv Korean ttre more it becomesdifficult" "l Elol r The more PeoPl-enake monev the more theY waut to have" 'The more r see of Korea's ruraL

^l:i* fla

5++

il"1 "Io. . (s:1) + ++

:1.+ ++g

":l+. :tlt "t+;t'rl -EglllEt.

;::ffiil"i::

moreit tooks trurv

this book. is. r the more

3t* "l tle (sFq-s) ++

: f l r lg l r .

'The more I reail it lnteresting

2.

--'il!-"1=t vs -:il E"l"t

'Ine rto verbs + JLoIE| means form of a class of descrj-ption verbs + !tl=l the --rll form of'a cfass of descriPtion adjective'; . sound + adjectlve' --t
la,

look

means 'to

sgl"l=t. al.l ol+Et-,ll ".1

a 6tol1 B E..l-4irLolt+ ir
Jl :heg
lL ol:l'.? (b) I *91 A el'tl ai ".f t^5 tf'til

' I'hat mountain

looks

beautlful.l

' rl!"?tti3r?..ta lnrv rooksbrlsbt'

rceneral Klmrs new car looks reaLlv
exPensive' doesnrt it?'

^l :tF il''l :l:l

"l*ltil

'That

nusic

real]v

sounds nelanchofv'

:il'l=1.
424

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

I'NIT

41

Efl5]g ael"t "f+ -z 1l .3e-.

:ll rrlol 6l^l!I-ril s Ei ul 7rI?

'The radio rDoes wtEt

sounds too

loud. l

I say sound strange?l

-^l"lEl
^ltlElas an lndependent verb means 'to ^ltl;il+ Ll-'-tt? order (mea1s)'. to] order?'

+ ii3

rwhat would you [t*e 'Irve already ordered

5t:lts+ ^lfi"le-. "J+-^l"lEl added to a small lt ls class of which generally However,

Naengrnlmn. I

as a derlvative v_erbalizer. 'to have has a causative meaning (f.e. lsomeonel do...,). suggested that every verb which ends 1n -^ltlEl built on a lexical entltv.

nouns occurq

noun shoul-d be memorized as a separate Nouns

Derlvatives I educatl,on' rremlndlngl 'studying'

i-+
q^L

i-+ ^l ,l Et

rto 'to 'to 'to 'to Ito

educate I be remlnded ofl

.3al*l"l=l
a1=1 *+ 11

make [sorneone] studyr have [sorneone] go around for errands I have [someone ] work' bath I someone] '

^lrg ol

t errandt ' work' 'bath'

il+;'^1'1=1
ol^lrlEl.
t' O I 'I EL

r-a

+.

-LlgEl

,seems to be -ing, the -Lt forrn of a verb + lL El occurs as a substitute of

Itre construction,

-qgli.

ll :Fl

(unit r8). -"/$/5

r-9o11

(unrt 3a).

comparerhe

foLlowlng:

Its+E'l t-:t+ Itn il.l +'-l=1. l5+ : "l t:l+ lln i]ts i | :i+'t+. glg
t 5+ ;.1 bllf r3|gl"l.t.
lln l"l=1.

'It

looks as if the flelds. I

the

farrrs

are pLo\^ring

)+2q

KOREAN

COURSE

'-l [:t'"t 17'1.9 + "l=1. l!t"l "t-Fg .d :l+'-l"l' r-:t3l.l=1. I:l"t '?t-nl+.
-rl+"1=l:,i , ...but'
I'he particte -t/+tl=l :t added to -te.l=El (i.". the the formal

I rt

seerns that

the sctrool i.s near. r

pol-ite

statement

sentence

endlng occurs

wlth interchangeably pairs: follovrlng

) before another lnflected (Unlt 1l) ' -^lBt construction

expresslon comPare the

{:t* :}"t "ls"l:} "l"l il+"I't.

l:t+ :l'l olcALlElel ''|El

I Korean ls difflcult interesting.'

but

is

,il+"1'1.
| ^ilE il"l .t'lei +t 3-Satt* akt q"l *Ilr..
=l'l illr-. | :h|

:l't=l:t+t s +aht+ i^:te EI.t

ElLla"1.=1 +:l|"ta ilrl:.t

rRice is produced a fot, but agricultural Products for exPor! are not produced.'

*e, :i$s 3l.l rl"l ilii"te. ElLl a'1:-1 + :t.ta il+.l.Et "lE :l$s 3l"l n"l Si$lr..

I Minj--skirts never worn

are in one.'

fashion,

but

Irve

426

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 4I

DRILLS

1.

Conlclnatlon-Trans

fornatlon

Drill

(based on Granuna4 Note 1)

alatl' 3"E +'l+.

!|$: a rlr sS
-E l olLtEL ' B I l

rlsl"l=l' "l 'l+Et''il

*l tl.F Et'til

;::":?:,i:"""'".
beautlful lt looks.

rt looksmore

;e *9

rtle more r see of the scenery ttre more

t.

.l

iig

3l+.1+.

tl at3 glgg
ArF

"i"l ;.1+"1.1. 9l* ++ "1 'tl"l

.l

I read this book.

interesting it

:trs tnorc lnrerestlns.

rtle more r read this book the more

gets.

olo L|EL
I l'

2. :

^l:l+

il:t"l"l.

q ++

al"l"l. =l +"1 il.l=}.

r'm on sood lerms wfth him.

nore L ikable.

lre becones

-z ^f"t+ al"l$ fl:l++ t. a + Cl: alliEt.l.t. .1

The close! we becorE ttre more r like hin. I thidk of that problern. I set more
headache.

"J"ltt

't'1

il"l=t.
r- +41:

.19 il"l=t.

alHl.l"s al]t:l++.1

*l.ltl

rhe^more r think of that problem, lhe

more headache I have.

4. -z+. +5.1i il'-l.t.

TLLIEL

"i.gqtq

xl.:a fldl

He is becomins famous.
ttecome more famous '

lle wants to

-tssii:lll

"i

+Stl

:15 +sti

:l ++

"l

il"l gl"l.t.

The more famous tte becomes' the nore he hrants to be knor{,n.

5. "lE al+"1=t. -l +ti bl".l+. .] +rf :]"1+. "+ts iigs -}+ +q

< ". r lJ e t_--J EL6r ILL|EL rd I Bl I l' E l -E - 9 5 | llo Ar l |

r bear it.
angrier I study 1- it I

r set ansrier.
become. There're more things I

rhe lonser r remain parj.ent, rhe

a Lot. *aror.

Hi.+"1+.
+++
*s e L -

*'l

"iS *"1 :l ++

rhe more r study' the more thj-nes r

do not know'

-tol el.a L|EL | {lTiI l. Il

Z. ,.fB *l"l +Llrl.

rlttLlEl, =l ,l^i1'11.
-

The car is larse.

it ls.

rr ts more expenslve.

,i. ilrl aS + ++

The.rarger the car is, the more expensl-ve

UNIT 4I

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

2.

Transfornation

Drllf
-'l
,\t at "LolI

3tl, : ^felg :t-'l"l

l'L.LLI zl Bl I EL l'

Eue. d6l ,|6

otr_t

as if He talks President.

he htunself

vJere the

'IFs:l ;l lt"l Itifl' : 4:lg 'lrl-'l "l'l

nLtLLl El rl rrl I l'

He talks just as if the President.

he htunself

were

1. "j f 3g "ltl r"'l+ gal^l3l"l=t. 'l *39 "t'l "t=l::13 sal*l:l'l't.

2.

That scenery picture.

reminds

me of a certaln me exactly of a to

Ttrat scenery reminds certain Plcture. Itre chtld cries di-e. The child crles about to die. When I hear 1lke I am when I hear iust llke as lf just

ol.l'l++ ;| :l"l +"1.t.

olol"fEtrl4+ ll :l.l *.1=t. n:t olot.Tg :.-g:1 nstql Jl ll :t+"l=l.. n jt olol'l:.*S "f'l n:tql $ lt
tL^ il'E: Ll EL ' | |

he were about as if he were it it

about my hometown, there. about my trometowrt, I am there.

seems geems

.i,1.l ^ltl+ +.1+. "t".l.I: :t:l ll

,io; zlg"l=1.

When I see my motherr s Photograph, feel happy as if I'd rnet her. When I see my mother's PhotograPh, am happy just as if Ird net her. I

"t"l.l ^hl+ lS "h"l"l"l"l :l:t li :l"l ,lB"l't. :+g +"t "tg "lil ^l:h:l+"l'}. :s. q1!'ls "l'l "lil ^f;l:l+"I't.
6. 3lE 4l:f"il'tg SEql Ji 11Jb"l'}. ''lrl El'l JclJt i :lE +l*ql
tL^ il'f LIEL I l'

When he gets angry, insane nan. when he gets angry, insane man.

he ls he ts

like just

an l1ke

to a JaPanese restaurant, When I90 I feel like I am ln JaPan. to a JaPanese restaurant, When I90 I feel just like I am i-n JaPan.

).

Response-Transfornation

Drl1I

(based on crarunar Note 2) scenery beautlful?

C:!'

ots El+Ll-r'l? lrlri :1.4 "t-6-s.l qi, 3l* ..L*9 3'f i 'l+Et''[ rlSi'l't. ittll,

Is

Korears

rural rural

Yes, Korears beautiful.

scenerY looks

428

KOREAN BASICCOURSI
t. q:l"t tlalsis I c+.lr'tt't qiogtll -LglLlEf, il"l "lat3f"l-rl,i .ll"l "lal"i-l| Is a womanPretty

UNIT ,+ I

when she is nade-up? when she is

91. $xiri z. 9^l.1 :t"!

qaf.fs "l+E

Yes, a woman.looks pretty rna -up. de Is it Yes. jt

smoKe -

stranse for a \toman to smoke? fooks stranse ror a \i/oman to

qi. q:l-rl 5i"l "l9t

o I' _ s ll L l E L I l'

l. :i:l-"t 9$5"1 nlr ql, :F.t-'t .l$'il .F-3l"l.l-. 4. ,..lllalol EE:f.l"f?

q,
'r.

Are Chinese

characters

difficult? look difficult.

Yes, ChLnese characters Is that student student bright? looks

: . 1 6 L ^ o l'
I rl6il

EE EE. rl'rll
rT s|

P olLlEL

Yes. that

bright.

5. :z 'f"hg ^19 +a"l?ttt3f'l-tlr

qi, a
=rl I

rs the voice of thar announcer

outstanding?

"f.l.g
l'

^i9

+Ael"i*t.i1l

yes, rhe voice of rhar announcer sounds e x ce I l e n t .

a i-rpLane

,t.

,l

el ^l -E- !-lA Ll 3l]tl A "-tl.? "l qi. ,l:!'tl 4.el'?t ^lu 3.?ii .r3l"l+.

Is

the

noisy? sounds noisy.

loud? sounds Loud.

Yes, the airplane

Is the dog's dog's

?. -4 ll+. ael-,1+Ll-nl? 3-'tl :31"1+. "ii, 1 l]: !el-7l.

barking barking

Yes,

the

4.

Response Dri1l 'i f lig

(based on crammar Note 3) $ jf^l3i'.lt'?l? what does this

lKorean farm

tlt{,

+:l:

picture,remind
vtlragel

you of?

sL-, o L .t // Lt:{.-.-rr 6-E- |/

3lai, :1.+I :-++ l. "E.jlJ l+!- l

+!-tl

sai^l3i'l'}. a+^l:l"l-rl?

rt reminds me of a Korean farm villase. m? educareschildren in Amerlca? lParents ]

The parents educate the children.

+'tf 6tol :+

olol 9-e- L+^lrlLlEf.

z. dtl"l

qi/ ^l ifal+ .b".+ Jl..l7rl? /

Do reg make the srudent srudy? [y". ] yes, ! rnakerhe srudenr study.
)i29

o1l,,ilrl r:lal}3 ++^l3l"l't.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Ll"'71'ii dl'1Ll/ +. "t al++3 ^14-eg LlEi. 1"i'-l'i 5-"++ ^l ,' 3e^lil-rfF"i-ni? /oiLlL/ Ti+ 31.41 olriL, :t',ll liLL^l'i^l SliC'-i+. jlgf"l alalql'il :B ,'J'i ^l:'lLi1'f'? /ql/ qi, atJ|"1^1.t]-ri 9i"t ^l 3l.l.f. :lg + "l- oiol:_F +$^l:l'1.?l'i /"fl-fli ofol otLl-ri *+ *-+^l;jl"l+.
?.

Who sent him on a n errand? Mother sent him on an errand.

lnother ]

you fet your daughter get married will early? i.no I No, I wonrt let my daughter get married early. Does your boss make you work a 1ot? tyesJ Yes, my boss nakes me work a lot. who bathes t'ty wife the children? the children. to order? fmy wife]

bathes

++ *il+

.r.l r1;1P-'1-n;'r /+-rri/

+.a rls ^l,l;!l+ Li.t.

what food would you fi.ke IPulkoki] order Pulkoki. I wilf

t.

Response-Trans formation

Drill

(based

on cranmar

Note 4)

rl""li ilarl, 'l"l- -e+ :i Jf-t+LIEl. :lai, qi. !l-'l ,o-Ll

1.

Does it Ye s,
at

ha

raihihd?

looks as lf

itrs

raining.

+"1 g t] :l+"1-t1t?

Does i t Y e s , it Does it Yes, the

look Iooks

.like as if

spring? spring the has come. is lrers sowing? sowi.ng. do

{, +"1*f.t +"1.}.
2.

^l ]--+ rl *l-? nF"l+. il :l+"l"ft ori,:l -b_+ *j+ + lLtrrLlEt. ti il.+ t-+ :g "1 *-^f+ *ol ii: ;11

seem that farrner

farmer as if

looks

Does it a lot

seem that Korean farmers of rlce farming?

ll+'-1"-'F qt.:lE b+ :g q .b^l+r!l.l 1l"l

l, Ll EL l!

Yes, it a ]ot

seems that Korean farmers of rice farming.

do

il-'11+l. :1 :i+.1 -'|'r St.'ti ql, oh-'li rl"l +l'l -F_r.i=f. "I

Does ralsing Yes, raising

chicken chicken

seem to be easy? looks easy.

r+3o

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
5.

UNIT

4]

:lal"l gFqs+g .ll :l+"]"F ql. :l.f'l :Fqs +"1 +"1'1. r_"1*^6lg ill'tl_F:l.l+. .ll Jl+"|-'t? ^61. ci, e-:l_e- "l"l?t +:ii"i+ +"1=f.

Does cinseng Yes, cinseng tledicine. Does it

fa<hi^h

seem to be good as mediclne? appears to be good as skirts are in

seem that
t-haea

short
druco

Yes, short skirts these days.

seem to be ln fashion

?,

-*:lql^i ^:i "l *'l 't: il :i+'i-'l?

o il,' 1 Llrloil,r.l ;r;T-','-l r -t-I ' -l 2;.rA L o l E L o lr L f r L L I '-rl-- f . 'df E

Does it seem that a lot of rice -is produced in South Korea? Yes, it seems that a lot of rj"ce ls produced in South Korea. Does he seem to be concerned politics? Yes. he seems to be interested politics. about in

a+ "l :l'l'll elil "l 3.li ;J :l+"l-'f? ql, _r-t.ol 3l.lal Jlfl "l ,il'l +'1.l..

6.

Response -Transformation

Dr i.l1

alail' 4lxi.il^]"F- ++'l+:l"l ,,l.lillr_? /"1+ /

4l:l

What country has the most developed industry in the world? Lthe Unlted States ] The United states in the world. is ('goes') tto. t

"l+ :iall, 'ilal"ll^l "l 4i:l 3i'l']..

1. :l:lqkJ +N"l 3l:l rlt- !:l+ ol'lr-?
,r\al o I :llol -rLLl El-

What is the leading agrj-cultural product in South Korea? lrice] Rice is No. 1. What kinds of industries are developed in the Midwest of the United States?
| >rr rn i nd,:<+rrr'l

2. "i+ t"f+ "l:l'tltl ++ +$"1 :l:fitlolo-?

I^lErl A-oJ'I

:15r| ;_ g ol 4l3l Jt"l=t. ), olu a,rlr; ^ll3lol+=fge.? ialls.:l^la1l

^dgel^ll!i.'rl "il3 *.1=i.

The auto

industry

is No. 1.

Which city is most beautifuL? Isan Franc isco] San Francisco is No. 1. !,ihat kind of food is most popular? lchinese food] Chinese food is No. f.
What scenery i.n the United you lj-ke best? [Niagara Stales Falfs] do

4. ++ +al"l "ll3l 3l'l'f il "la? /6+ +al/ ++ +al"l "il:l Ji"l=}.

5. "l+ql.'i 9.1 3'E cl:l +ol6f^'tl'.?
/Ll6l ot-?lel +s / Llol 6t7tel gerf alil $"1.1.
4? l

Niagara

Falls

is

No.

f.

UNIT 41

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

7.

Response-Trans formation

DriU

(based on Gramnar Note 1, Unit

28)

+$ efal"l'"rlt3.i3[3u'iit33iil"iii-!i"!]3u,.r" fi'r!:-!-selfl *.l|Eql

9bl, il+ "1""1? qi, r-g oiltj +f,$ *-119I glai+ ;l''rt qsldlL. for exPort? Yes, peopre in the farm vtlLases have in asricurturar ;:3:"H"o?":":;::::" ".inllEuilisr"oncerned about Polrtrcs

1, :ial+ "l L.rl!- :l:lo1l *i-^lol $+Lla1t?

qi, lfalE oi LaiL ;l:l 9l gf|l$' lfall

Eliils. -r'P 2. tia'E olol; z4ql g|fl'l il+"]

trave come to be concerned Yes, a b_.students s t h e s e d a v s . out Politic

o'EuI

qi,

"l+

olot: i..sql Jial_g lt-'il

.i3li"ned

about children's

r":;rl;::"f:Tul3"t?"i1"".'"ed *Enlli"ll.Til.".::::.;H?

about in raisins

ElSi "1r.

r. +.+:"ot+$sr- :i.',i,.trlqrJidol
ol o Ll -rtl? l r' arE

El,3lle. etal+ *-11

qt. :til b+.:"t+ sF-;- 'l"lel

""il ilil'ili :iH-::l'",'""'3ri!'liil"u

Are the Korean people concerned about development? Korear s industrial Yes, the Korean PeoPle have corne to be concerned about Korear s industrl"al developnent.

4. :l+ +rl'l *lil'l g+"1"'lr "z3t:kl"Ji qi,:l-++:l.l =zg ifel"i) elil3sisldie-. :l-'41

r. -!.+.61 rristel ll+'.l'r'F el-41"1 .uilg ".;.:i'H':nit::ii:::t il"ll!.1in."".qr.b+:.i.b.1.11:!ql er.lg'"3"ji'ffi1"r*i}3"!#i..3ro3n:?::iiff:,

;l-41Elil'li. products.

6. ..Pll*..l at:r"s"il rill.t "r3"jt

ol-9- L I -rtl?

*:"i:*:i":?T;:T:ili3*?out

the

'lf,qi El.l* :i"itl* "l +l:t +41 ;|.1 Erfioir.. ql, ?. "iA.l Jl "l 3* .11 gf*i "l ;.1+"l -''i?

Yes, politicians have come to be abour the solution of food ;:Hi:ffi: ."Ii.,5;r5il, interested in sertins

qi, ,,I5el Jl.l jgql eljl+ li-41 5li1"l f .

""3"H-"ItTrl:".::l?.::

be concerned

I
I f I f t.

xonrlN nlsrc counsr

{,1-^lolil+Ll?1? :f :,]. 1 z-fe].9lrli ql, :l+ r- ^l;.loil1letil+ ;tll slil"lL. Are vou interested in him?

^r.' ,,,

Yes, Irve cone to be interested in him.

I I I

o.

Response DrLlf LlLl"l?

a H-oi products are what kinds of asricuftural produced in guantity in Korea? [rice]

rqafi:

ll..lglal ' +}. llltol + L o a' ErLr IL

I
t f
I I

latl
:t:tt'
t. ++

^:tol Sol bl'l +.

*39 rg ++' allfdl LfLl"rP

A lot or rice is produced'

what comes to mind wt\en votl see rurai sceneries? lhornetown]

I
I
I I
I I I

/n:f/
." :t allt"l bt'-]+.
,. -+g +:1s-a "p,'l olr4. tls LlTtl? ol ii*'l'|. /i-+:l/

r think or mv hometown'
what is his hame known for? He is knonn as an educator. leducatorl

t
a-.9^;e

I I
I | l.

qlAle +i1'l ' "l+l:l +

t";o1;;'1r:|?

what are the major products or the

state A lot of of laichigani autos fautomobiles there. ]

I,

l^lz*ll
:fF:|"} El6l blLlEf. {al +N'l
-r! ELol
| 4,

are produced

'

]l. +se!'|+

*ol bt'l

--tf?

*?:.3'";"1n"

rnajor products or Florida?

/g3l"l/
_oL r 6 r l - a t * l i

LILIEL

A lot

of

oranges

are

produced

Chere.

( ,.

-'Lrr orl rlelc col dl r rl Fr rLr pr ql, *rlql

elol LlLI''"tt?

/qi/

11"1$ 5"1 *'l

bf"l't.

doiyou have a m:l y"Y catct!. a cold' nLgn temperaLure? [y""] a hish ternperature when I Y":l-Lh"t" catctr a co.Id. What do thev produce in Texas? produccs ] Iagr icultiril They produce products. a Iot of agricultural

b. sl^tAqbl +ie

*.1 jltiSi.l rrft

t*.wt

+. b4l+-3 e}"l ilial':t"l

+33

UNIT 4I

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

(based on Grarunar Note 5)

9.

Transformation

Drj-ll

italt, tt* +'l'l:f :laFtsaE +t 'It-.

:laFl gaE :lart, ^:t+ +t Et"l=l$ +t 'le-.
1. aiil{ e}al.l ,il^E} aJ'l''}'} raln ili'l
ff-]"'

*.i3oll.E"5ll':1":":f:H:H """

but Irm concerned about Politics donrt want to be a Politiclan'

.l'lql e|.iq il+'l+:l :1'l"l"t lgl3 tl'l $"le-. z. "l alg xil"l ol.Et'l:l+3]-als"t
* .fiL. [tle scenery beauti-ful of thls mountain is but it cannot be better

'l atg 3"1,1 'f+ El+'l't:l +lltFt"l *'lr-'

l. r+*
-it='

Mountaln' than that or Diamond

:l"l:l

olLlqlr-' al:l ^lole

olLI qlr-.

r know him bur ,,re're not very close

to each other'

-Ls o- otLlEll"l *l rI I lLr LrLr 4olb trl

4. :l+rl +$"1 :l:lii^l:l "l+:l+

:l:t"i"] * ilt"li.

:l+re +31"1 :t:li[S9+:t "l+:]+

:l:t"l"l * ;1"1r.
5. "lg rl:ti +E tle-. .I.al:t + 315-

tras been developed Industry also but is not devefoped as ln AnErica.

in Korea as muctl

our company not only does importans

,lg sl^l+ +t'

rto-. Bt"l.l:l + gls

buq also exportins'

6. il+:l++ ol :lalslil"l:.i 'lals =l :ial"li"t

'lr.'

*;"t'1i"fl":'tiuBlu'l3in:i"t^iT35:x

ol4lrl'l ++'l :t:f,ralfl+"1=llf attg :tal.lof "lr-.

'ir-. z. Jf+ "l. "[s]^l:] otal :]']"1 * ,1*i+ "l .i:f *al ^f .l'l *. 6i1i-. :l+ "i3 r have studted Korean bur r cannot speak it well vet'

434

KOREAN BASTC OURSE C

IJNII

+I

s. r- g,.il-tl "lJ=airl .l3.El,i"lgl f3'l '|l3 .El:l il,il"ls.

That problem extent but

has been solved to an lt is not solved completely.

r- +41''|1l a+s.lt3=l,tl+.1=Ht |at.lfl3 sl:l $ilolo-.

10.

Response Drlll Is your Korean study No, it is not all flnished? flnlshed yet.

dat, :l+ :l ++J 'l ehllr?

ot^llci'l E"l"l $il'lr. !ldl, ol.-le, r-+9 :l.l .l'l$ols? .otLlr-,olil he1.l gi$lr-. :h^l "l+-nt"l 'lp :e .l 3i+ il"li?
olLlr-, otil hal.l :l"l * 'lr. l. e. 41"t "l'l3sliloli-? o1"1r,olil tJ.l t{3rEl:l il-flolt-. :ll-.l + Sloia? :l_eol.lr, otil Sal.l 'lL.l + floltr. r Ll'!l.rt +Ct + tl-tl qfiole? o1"1r,olil lil.l (+al +

completely

Il.as tre recovered? No, he has not yet recovered you've completely. studled Yet. solved?

Do you know everythlng so far? No. I donrt know it

comPletely

Eas the Mldeast No, it yet.

problen

been a1l

has not been solved be cured?

completely

Can cancer No. it

can not be cured

conpletely

yet.

"l''l) El,'l

sil'lr.

becone a comunist Has that country country? No, it has not becoIIE a colunrnl"st country completely Yet.

6.

ie =i,lillr?
otLlf ' ol'al|il rl il"l *$1n.

Have you flnlshed

buildlng

the

house? thd

builaung No. r havenrt finlshed house comPletely Yet.

+5)

UNIT 41

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

Supplementary

Dlalogue

for

ComPrehenslon

alSlA' :l+qE o]! "l:lql}l *^t+ Elolil+'l'r'F Il, *^|F ^l:lql^l $.1 il+"1.1. 5+ "l:lg al:'l b:lg El'l* + $$"1=l' *"t

aBlA'
il

'l+"1:1 ts^l 119"il'113 fl"ol+"11-,F 31q "tl4r

olLli.. otrl

-,llE ^"jri ts^l il+. :t:B "ll:i:l+ ;,1'l 'fEl"l=}. aHF: :l+3.1 balt'ilb 'lEl fl"l ,8'l+"l''F l|, ^:1,.te.I.""1 ,il+,-l=t.+'l :R ,tt* :lsfl/"i +.1
a:l+g !Brs- +6 Eln 913-LlEt. .?l:t'li.'.llr-$'ln :l+ ts+irL 5+ ilb :l$+ .1"ln +s balt'il Elg $tB *''ll ,il+"1=1. :lrl't;l.l rElf,5l"l=1. "i3lA, r-'1s "ls:.+:g at$s "l.t,.l;l+s.

"l4g

^L+. *ol i1+.1.1. ajLl:P.!.

Narrative

for

Compretrengion and Reading

-'l+-EEEI=.+n als *"1 $f/l $:l+"1 :l:t"il ++ "l:l:rltig tl-'l ilrl .=lEql&l+ "l:l.E"l t-$.1 :l:i:tt$.1=1. t:lg "Hq :i"l kl"l lol.^i *ol +^l+ il"l * ll"l=1. :1.+el ,:tl"l^i, ** "R"l$ b^l il..il lllE El"l t + ,ilS"l=t. 'l+JL El+il3 Falt+ a}Lt"lrl''l:l E'l=t. r-slLl:13--e;.1:lg+:FL.f "llE t^lb;lB+ ahl'ts .b+ iel :lE :l: il :l+'l'1.

\36

KOREAN BASICCOURSD

UNIT 42

uNrT +2.

colng

out

to

the countryslde

(continued)

EAsJq_DJA!9SSE
r'ilolA

^Ll
^i,.ii- i.il+ LlEt
ol El dl El ole

photograph [he] htll foot brooki of a hill strean bank of a stream takes pictures

1fl4 Bll? ^lg riiag-F-

riverside; background with

mountains

for

a background

^lil"!'l 1. +"t q"lqi,'1 llg "13:ci]

of"rl ;r1"1'a tfir =lr "1o4 :1:l
Llic -tl^lf.
rlo el' l . E oli E ' -rlol' i

mil;":i*;"irli'll'?"l"l"o:ji:,:H", at bank
iilS :::t 3?i;S i?ltl' """u^

two

of

us

together

A-. !* it"f Ji"l.i

Picnict

excurslon

[we] so on a Picnic shutter (of a camera)

i+"1+ t.-l +"1.f t"l :i"l--?-+-:tgi^l"t

IneI Presses (aown) [he] presses i! down for lusl re::s ask him to press it for

'i,ii.:"i z. -r-qtta. te"l) !'l :l'i :l.f:J'lr'-''?ln-rT*3'"? :i::"" "t 33"i;n":l3li press
.'j e4-el r,g T :t:'{ql.'t] t}*i + +.1 '.f"l.a + 5t"'r"l E. il:":i":;:.'H,'::: on a Picnic to

'+ 3!

UNIT +2

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
AIOIA

L-el
LLO :' ILLI l-gBlrl EL

^r,l

alz i r+c.

^^rrh+rrr<idF

Ir]

come out periodica.l.Iy the countryglde

r. ii cJtg t-glql :l+ Lp-e. :ll-l'7-'l?

Do you come out to often, Mr. Park?

II

,l+
^E qlri "l:i z-|efole|(^l)
( .z elA LIEI I ','' ' ' la"l+l gl.l.l

as far as I'm concernedi as for me since I'm a person who grew up

ih +ha ^^,rhfrir

Ir]

rniss (someone. soneprace); LII lonq for

4.

+at* "i:l ^t51.1"t, "loi *.1"ll11"^Bql,i r..l+l !},.1r-. +ol .tn :lr{-eil"l bl"l't .l"ll^i, ^lJlr.l,ilgg ^ii :i+ il'l"t^] oFslrL ol'iJ-'tl "tsE :I.l.l.

since Irm a person who grew up in the country. I like mountaln-c llmlclng and l-ong for nature.

[r]

get a*ay;

[rJ

escape from ou! of to the

So, whenever I have time I get Seou} and often come like this countrvside.

^il ol.A-

3 ulolq

every weekend (' if weekend') (transforrnation) (transfornation for

a f^.t.

it's

.lt+
"1+elfi "l+ alil* ell^1
L e{ tLLl EL

of

fee I ing ) a change

a change;
a^darir^r

to get

Ir]

rnaxe an effort;

Ir]

try to

6. rlE 3l.s +".tols -'l+:alElg+l.l(^t)

rlg- ohele Li 3_E+ r$"l,llflf..
8l-

F r o m n o ! . ro n I ' m a l s o g o i n g t o t r y every come out to the countryside \reekend to get a change.

'71^LtlLlEl

It]

apprec iate

4JE

KOREAN BASICCOURSD

UNIT 42

ol^ll ol^U-g- z- -tlLlEl

(truman) tire Ir] enjoy lj-fe

?.

:le.g+

'.el"ll "}l.qlF 19 +'_l"l.l

.p|,ls- :tal+c :larig +Jl"l=t.

:t_ lEl ll

In spri,nq and autumn, I cone out to countryside a.Imost every weekend to appreciate nalure and enjoy life.

f lor^rers bfoom butterfly

h,: ++ar f I iae lrr

.l'l
rlrl-'l blLlEl

"l++ al+"1"1 +al.l9l+'l'i +i|"1qlil-'l'i ++

++ 3l..l'l
!}-n
8. +ol .tls I|-ol olJz Lftsl?lLl3-l
!+sol rtlA}]. Ll+ aln, rls oll!-

fthcvl

Dl ani

i rPes

^r:ihc:ta

tiha

harvesting
f +L'a.'l l'r rua c+

sightt

vlelt;

scene

se +41+ ++ +31"1 "l(^1), rl*. 9l :13+ rrS sg, rEi;3is^l a11:l+

il-'tlrl1-i- r
rllola
5lH

When spring comes, flowers bloom, f1y around and farmers butterflies plant vegetables and ln and trees; rlPen autumn the grains and frults and when I see the sight of the harvest, it nakes ne forge! al"f the (you linow). city .life, complicated

expression poenr poetrc Your expression l,!r. Park. is really poetic. poetry

^l
^l:l

e. .:l tla[g LSg ;les- ^l4l3l"l'].

)t3g

UNIT 42

KOREAN DASICCOURSE

Additlonal

vocabulary

A. r

^I

Blrds

Ar

bird

z. ). 4. 5. 6.
"rL 8.

it^fl ttltl 7rt"l.tl 4l'l -C.l

sParrow rEgPre crow sr'Jallow

duck crane 1r-::i
.i .:

'
,

?l;
,

pheasant

?.

rl+

Pj'seon? dove

"l

10. t+.L

B.

ri
1. 2. "|"1 r- 11
fly mosqul-to indEt

Insects

and Flles

).
+.4
'i

ll.lt

(cover

tern) term)

worm (cover
rlEll

,bed-bug

o. 7.

't'i :i
440

K O N E A N B S T CC O U R S E

E.
o 10. 11. 12.

r+
clEUt

f]-ea flref.].y dayfly dragon-fly grasshopper r locust

.l+:t.l :h"l'l
q[+ tl

.E-r1.4 cowi l.orse do9 rat Pls cat rabbit I l-on tl-ger monkey elephant oxi

AnfuEla

cattle

z.
3. 4. 5. 5.
?.

".t
"l +l gl"l r'3iol
.g7,l

8. 9. 10. rt. tz. t). r4. 15.

^l'l t:l.l *l+ ol &ztl.l :l .l:Ifl tX 5t

441

snake squlrrel otter chlcken

I'NIT

42

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

16.

n"l|

wha le fox totolse alll9ator

17. 18.
to

ot+ 1+ ( .l )
olo.l

D.

"lg+ 1.

'l+

Nature

and Weather

af"l

long-contlnued
f! ^^4. Aal!r^6

rain

2. ++
3. .[f

tlrphoon

4.
(

l1* trlt+
/.lel

drought

frost fog

6. 7.

3l"l ft}

good harveat fruitful yeart good crop short crop

8.fs e'faf 10. ts 1r. l+t tat

poor harvestr Lean year

[yleld]

well'

++2

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 42

GRAMI'IAR NCIIES

L.

N + "l/ ol.l( | )
ol"t to a noun which ends ends in a vowel and ol"l as an extended 'r''l may be added to Particle in a consonant. "|/ " changing the meanj-ng' without construction '[it] ls N and so" which means something Like N et/olel(/'l) The pattern 'since before anottrer inflected is N' may be fo]lowed by a Pause [itl and denotes that the N is the cause or reason for ttle succeeding expression f is added to a noun which inffected exPress ion. ^l+.1]r.l +ot ^l;'fol"lol' ,since r'm a person who grew up in the ' I r like nounta in-clinlclns country'

"lE

5al+

"l:| tilt- '

r-ol+:,1+ ^lJlt ol"XAl), aiq+

'":_1"_:l

class now, so he can not set

'

:fg + fl+'l+'
:e +41"1"1"1, sl't* at+. Jl :i^lE :l:i"xt), f+:iol "!lf.

the Phone.

'":::3 i:.:ili::::1. 'ril"?r3i;iiTtis,a

n.."""' he cannor he schorar, has

s'ln.
Z. -'tl.F.9-l -1-O-t copula sentence is stem, a statement sentence f1na1 and/or form !'hich tense is added to a verb fftt -word question Observe the -'1e.L or or

or stem + honorific

suffixes'

occurs as a resPonse to someone's statement to r^,hich ttre speaker responds emphatically' following:

interrogative

A:

tl$c

rlB+."lul? al -a".1-41

'v'rhv are vou so busv?'

II have days, of things a lot (you know) .' to do these

B: e.+ :l 9l"l :1 *1FL.

:f+ A: 3$e-+:1613 oFslql

tle .$: s"l I "l$g

't"i::

ro enjoy nature.'

::".::ffl"::

;:: ::.:::";;':::il-

:F3e. +'lb .11

443

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

b.

ql, f."l+."1=1,+:lql "Fcloil

ic "l+ ti|* 9l,l^l ++"1.t. r-elnal+_eg r!-sse +it:lE^l alls* il-'tl "|'le e..
Note that an inflected ttre sentence particLe expression .Lmay also verb flnal and ls used as a conditlonal the non-sentence Therefore' j-nterchangeable.

.'lE

rThat's right. coing out to the countryside on weekends is good And when I ne to get a change. they rnake mountains and fields, forqet al.I the compl-icated city (you Knowr.'

for see ne 1ife,

ending occur

in

-'tl-

wtthout

being

added by

before another form just like the - rlg. verb endings

lnflected expression 'if...'. -(g)S and -(-9 )$are nutualty

^l$"1,il'tFl b"t g4ls. ^lJl'l ;]gsl

I +l!llgliltlFr
I

'If

you have time,

come over.

3 "i'I.'l glilg$l ^l + il^lr-.

"il''lE :Lt

rlf

the coffee too. '

1s good, buy me a cup.

ate'l ,ilaler 'lil8tl :ll Iai"1ggg!

+ ^lfldlr-?

'If

you have snall change, | lend me just W2O?

can you

444

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 42

DRII,I,S

t.

ResPonse Dr ill

^.trl: *.zqlI

ii,:El+ t"1 :i"tn +:l:|-?',le.?

/"1f 3l/ $==l:'t'i iiti, "l +elql-'il

t' EL.IAI EL T..rtrlt I t.

whom shaLl we ask to press (of the camera) for us? Let's ask that soldier for us. shutter

the shutter so]-dier] lthat the

:f'tn

to Press

1. ++ql''rl^tal+ ,a1.1 :t"ln +il:i-,tl?

*?1":H;]J;.lJk
Letrs ask the picture.

to t"xe our picture?

to take our

/^kl^v
=,i"ln+ :l3i^l=t. ^kl^iql-'il^a1.1
z. +f1+ ^I :l.ln +:l.l11fe. i /1!l/
photographer

what shall we ask him to buv us?

Letrs ask hl,m to buy us coffee.

fcoffee]

1"1? ^t :l'ln +:i3l^l+.

i. g"ll el :|"|n /"lol/ :l Cai"jl'li +:l'i-ttt-?

*h?:^:1.11 v'e ask l'!r. Kj-mto come? [tornorrow] Let's ask him to come tornorrow. To whomshal1 we ask him to deliver
this tetter? [ur. of the companyl f.ee'

'ttll ci ;1.|J. Jl tlJql-tll + ilSl^l't. +- ol .qrl!- ++ 6tl'til ' ai.l :l"i-J. + El.l-nlf ?
/"1 ^i:l/

the presidenL

"1^ialql'4]dfl:i"ln +:l3i^l=1.
5. ++ ql'tll ."1 r1-a r | :l"fn /il"lBl/ + if:l-nle-? :

it to !,1r. Lee. ask him to dellver It's of the comPany. the president

we ask to show us a new car? en''?T?l.rl l salesrnan t

l,et's ask the salesman to show us one.

It"Hqll
'. +:t*

i-q :l"ln +:l:f^l=i.

!ll-i 6 g ^tal-e-al "1 :l'tn

+:l:t,-'te? /CV
ii* 't13gg ^Ll+ lll :i'ln
l, LtL-r!EL

with what behind us for a background, shalL we ask him to take our Picture? Imounualn] I-et's ask him to take the mountain behlnd with our picture us for a background.

+45

U N ] T4 2
?. ResPonse-Transformation

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

DriIl

Ltg Ll'?-rF 3^tl: zslql :l+ qlai' ql, aelql :l+ Lf-r+ :lLlEt.

Do you come out often?

Co the counLrys.lde to the countryslde

Yes, I do come out quite often.

1. +:lql ja+*:hEt'l-'F

Do you meet him on weekends?

ql, + ".lql:++ :l'l*

2.

:i'l'i.

Yes,

I often

meet him on weekends.

^lJl"l ,g.lsg otsls }. SfLl-r'F

ql, ^lJl"l ,ilss "lslg 'tg

:|"1.i.

to the countryside Do you go on a picnic when you have time? sometlmes to Yes, I do go on a picnic when I have tlme. the countryside whenever you have Do you take pictures a chance? whenever I flnd Yes, I do take Plctures a chance. Do you miss your hometown when you hear about your hometo\tn? Yes, r^rhenever I hear about my hometown I feel longing for it.

131:l i.lgs ^ftl. ^al+"1'',t? otl..'lr.l:l j]gs ^kl+ .al+ El.l.t.

l!

a:t olot'l+ es n:F:.1l+l SlLl-'-'t? ql, n:i olot"l+ -s-c5 n:F.q -1el9i
.L' l\-6LLIEL Br I l'

'l+ ail+el"ll+91+Jl:i!l"l'r'l? ql, 'l+ tli* +l.lt+gt+Jlaf"t*

rLLI EL
Bl I l'

Do you find
rnnra^ i:+a

i!

a restfuf
i -?

change to muslc to

h!1<

Yes, I sometimes appreci-ate get a pleasant chanqe.

+"1 Slgg E^le iiol blLi-nt? ql, +"1 j.lgS ,r.r[ Hol "]+ :]'-l=t.
7.

Do you get out of the have time? Yes, when I have time out of the city.

city I

when You get

sometines

s:t i.les r +:lql s'l-'F e1, flles r 'l:l'll -9+ 3t"l+. Eg|.

Do you stop by the tearoom whenever you have money? Yes, whenever I have noney I regularly stop by the tearoom.

3,

Transformation

Drill Because Irm a person r^rho grevr uP in the I fike rnounta in-cl irnbing. country, Being a person who grew up 1n the country. I fike mounta in-c l irnbing.

^llol"l EIE ql ql^l 5 jll, ^l+. ^l* "t:l

5al* +'|'le-' +al+ i]'jtl: a'lE^E ql,l ^l:| ^lEl"l"l^l

+of ie-'

446

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 42

..[+ 1. :de +il il of."t?t qtaart+

+"if .

".::::""::';":*."iiinifn""iiSt H?i.|i"n. .o. u.,ilg,.::dfll"Bt"i"ii.3"??l;rl;.u""'

That exPression is not good because itrs too Poetic '

na[3 :ee +il il oi:-"1"1-"i ++L.

z. -:. *-$g Ll+ ^lalol'?l EEltsoll +:l gldji-.

ja Lsg

"t+

^lilol"lol +^l *"1L.

"tl:?"r:::

:::;:""t""

is too poeric,

l. :+g

raq.'lolrl*Eql ':I"i 3+il"le. _a+eJ.-$rlolcPl':I'l j1+ilt"iL.

ot1o1"1 *+g :.

he became a Because hers a strlver. success ear1y. Belng a man of endeavor, he became a success early.

4.

ol$]:11 a-4:;o']-r1 *lF

qt.. :! ^1.?
ol$l:l"l Z+:l6le}l.l 'r | " ' olole 19. A+g re rr :1. ''

Because the father was an educator, he saw to it that hi-s son was wefl
educated. the Beins an educator, soi well educated. father had his

^1flolr-.
5. :+g
ELol o

+S:1

g^l"ltl

ql EEIP" tI^! .i}:l+

Because he is a famous doctor,

a lot of Patients all the

he has

time.

:+g
ulol o
ra l-.

+5:l

g^l"l"f^l

:ltl irtti

Ee is a famousdoctor, so he has a fot

of patients aI.I the tine.

6. r*

s^l :Eloii + ^l:lolrl EElEql

Because he is a (sirnpfe) country nan' lj-fe. he is not sulted to the city

$"1s. El"^l r+ + ^l:lol.l"l E^l aEfotl Sl-tl$lL.

?. Lt^ltl 3$"1 *g ^l5l.ltl ..18 9i

Being a country boy, to the city llfe.

he is

not

suited

ol.l^tol illn_.
:E ^frl 3:l"l Elg ^hlrh.l"l.,l.l "l*l5ol

aecause he ls a man of a great deal of 11 experience, lte has understanding. Beins a man of a sreat deal of soclal exPerience, he has understandlng.

,9.1 "ir.

4.

substltution

Drill

1. ": ,.fs+31'l+. 2. re el3l+ +31"1=1.

l. -g ixlf +;l"l'1.

Ee enj oys nature.

He enjoys

life.

He enjovsrnuslc. 4+7

UN]T 42

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
He enjoys wine (9g liquor)

1!

:E t: ?Jl"l'1.
:lg 31'.l=1.

5. fE

He enjoys

tris

work.

6. fr

q:l-3 tll.l.f.

He enjoys

fruits.

?. :e +;t alEt+ ?31"1=i. 8. ur +al al}$+ 3;l'-l+.

e. ab qb+ ?Jll+.
10. r.+-

Ee enjoys his

bachelor's

I1fe.

He enjoys

his

unmarrl-ed Life.

He enjoys

arts.

"1t+ tsll+.

He enjoys

flne

arts.

5.

Response Drill Why do you always go out to the countryside? [It-makes me forget the hectic city life. I Thatrs because lt rnakes me forget llfe. ctty hectlc the

d$, et .plql :'i3f"l11t? /g+3;ll,'l

9l''il al+3+ Et"l=l/

ibrl, q.t.is e+:f E^l ali$* 91-'ll
.t.rl. i .

q:F+ :t"l :z;'l1l ol${.'lztr

B :LtLLl EL/

/S$ol

why is (orean so di.fficuft? is complicated. J Thatrs because

fcrarrnar

el.F"tg 31.1 + +il"t'l:o.

2.

ttte grarnmar is complicated. for farm villages?

jtt Jl ii$e:

/++ otil+.1.t/

*.+* Jr-rl+l3lll"-tF

why does Mr. Kln long [He was a farmer.l Thatrs

slLlrls j1 olg *.+ olil 1-n. .el+ ""l"l.I i{, JiLl'nP /1+ ale}$

because he was a farmer. every weekend?

Why do you go on a p i c n i c
| ,! LrL | ^ r -^^r 9vvu E^e rvr

e1fl"l++.1.v
ql-l'f:i -'lg al!l+ gl.l^i +'l+s.
448

a change.

Itratr s because

it

makes

a good

change.

KOREAN BASICCOURSD

UNIT 42

+.

e{ at.lle ^}rl tle IB +*:}"1-'}t /+e- "l!iol .Fl"l.l/

r{"i.fg +g ''lr4ol-El1-r-.

Why do you like taking pictures? I Ttrey becorne good souvenlrs. ] fhatrs because they make good souvenlrs.

.lg-'l:+g

5^| :lgl"l relti+Ll-r'l?

/+$"1 il+.1=l/
f+g *.$'l ;,1"les. ell.}"}s
6.

(of l'hF Ho\^r cone he became a l4inisfpr "-6"".i" ."t1-;r;;.eyt--[il-r'.J-"uiiitv. 1

Itratr s because he has abLlity. whv are the farmers busv ln autunn? have to harvest: ] ftley Thatrs because they autunm. have to harvest in

er*+ :. 'l+ql ,lB"l-t? l+++/

rloi SlLlEt/

i]]"t'}S -?}.ql ++ .lo} !t?E r-. ?. sl 3E :1+"1"1 iltg"l-r,F i!$* *

.l,l *+"1=l/ il.t'f$ r-$+ .l'1 gl"tel.

why couldn't he succeed? make an effort. J T'ltat's because he doesnrt effort.

[ Ite doesn't

nake any

8. 1+ol q ie :lfl+"I-r'F /:l+gs olAt.l_,|l slil+LlEv

glLt"fg :l+gg ol^ltt-4]:elil "l. e-.

why did he sefl hls house? [It turned out that he has to move to xorea. ] Thatrs because it turned has to move to Korea. out that he

6.

Response DrillIs that gentlenanr s expression expression is realfy poetlc? poetlc.

^l:t olLl 7tF Cali, "l al^t3l LSg qj, ilg-s r-l,.lolqle-. iitll,

Yes, hls

q"l :+ 9+ ;laiii3l"l.'-'l? qi, :le-E 9"t.e- JltliJ.lqlc. 9+

?.

Are women too

emotional? are too emotlonal. hls life? hls of

Yes. women certalnly

:+e 3lal3?3 t :pt"tz qi,:ts.e. elaE+ltt :He. qh'r :l+'lt '[Pqn !$- *'l :'l 3l"l-F
ql, ilg r- r$* *ol *!e-.

Does he know tlow to enjoy Yes, he reaLly 11fe.

knor^'s how to

enjoy deal

nake a great Do the students effort to learn Korean?

Yes, they effort.

really

nake a great

deal

of

4+9

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

4. *+.ol 411-i++"lE EiSg ol+El'b'l-"'F oll.a}gr- o}+.}.*l'-.

|lt.Ll.'t? all$+ :l'l u|:a+il$s^l ot. :|gs .t1ol "ln tl"ls.
6.

Is the scene of lhe grains beautiful?

farmers

harvesting

Yes,

it

ls

reaLly to get

beautlful. out of the out. hectic

Do you want llfe? clty Yes.

I real..Ly vJant to get nature? does.

3+g'ls*

Al:l:tLl7'F

Does he love Yes, he really

otl,ilg-E ^l:t1e.

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT +2

supplenentary

Dialogue

for

Comprehension

it 'l.El"t+o. 4H!a, "l4l irpfl.il Fal;i,iib'l 3"1"1 ll, rlol'rle-. ql, l.elf . :lB.l 3"lE r-S *++ -1 'f+El-41 ^ig 31'l+. "l+El"te-. :i:f $p=lq/.1LIIEI_E_oli

aB!A, lt 3$g ,l+ "-el-s+ 3l"l''P

It, 1, +:l.l$ a+1.1ls. :1.4. r|4$ EllEl-'-oFsl-e illlol

$+!19 "le; 9l-rl3l'l=1. 4l3IA' :rB=l glqF 5a}'l''l +- cl't i.l+"I-nt? jl, ql, slE'It' ..i+ :l't"l 't+q lf"l "11"t+ ,"il"t "l3+"1=i. ia"i"l:i+, 3gg.a.g"l"l *

*+.1.i.

Narratives

for

comprehension

and Reading

(l )

*+'l+. Fa}++'t'}E 4g ++{ts.}-*'1'}5af"l'l++."il.'f

^h't* jlp"!"t .rl+at5ql*"1 g+ -'tLlEl.:'el-a gl*."I"t :fbFg r-5.1 S"l.|t 1q-: .ileln+-tl'?lql ++'-1"1.-4'lg'iB' g' ^i$qlll + g1-?i"lep+l!t ]|E :ltIE ol 4., 11* + + ,il+"1'1. + :l:t*'l *"1 ,!.1"1:l'Fe13-'1s'le lte 391,-l't'

UNIT +2

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

(2)

a+ 3l.l=1. "1F+ :i+=l 'l+ :t ^r'lql +:l"l El:l :l+ ^lr]-E ,'l*ln :l+ rl :lq El+:l +:l "tt'l +il:i }l9 e^l al|:iql 9cl"l 'l+ rl$+ q.H *af*g il"l ,lg ilElolLl"lq-. fl-ll' "lt* .tl'l "lE il'l aJaiatrcs- :e "l+=Fg :h+9 +n b+4 al.e_l 3-13163+ +,ilt.',ltl''l.ElLl.I. *lg. "lb ?31 ^l*9 5+a.,18 glfl ^Bflri :l"i{ ^Eql.''l"l-:}A}"'}'l"Pl Bl+LlEl. .3.15 a:lr. :lsle. JLt"In il. EEl,l aflll ==lB:ls 31ts +tFla*+ +"|n q+qlt' rlil-1ql ''l-^l +5ol"l *^l:l+ +r- "te J.iltsol* "1* :l*+ c:n*q =lbl'l'l. "19''ll :lali3 'I"l :lol'l3'l+e ai+ ;l'l ?'lt 'lS* ;tal+n il"l.!. olT++.l-nPai:ltE:lJi:g'il 'l.rE.+
Lqtl srl *,i19l-1-tP

452

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

UNIT 43.

soclety

and Soctal

Life

BASIC DIAIOGUE

L Alcl
society soclal life

^lrt Jts
a[E
al
qal

''l^l

nehtsPaPer artlcle crlmet cr ime crhl'naL Ij-t]'s [I]rn ctel lncident fearfur afraid of s1n

:l.l ^lJl +ib"l=l +^.i+l :l.l=t rl.:l '+' al+ 7l^l-g e{:;l-ll ^tJol *g"l +tlt "l=t.
-tl:l

When I read newsPaPer articles.these days there are so m'tny crunlnal. j-tr s frightening' j'ncldents,

t'I

1ie [hel liest [he] tells a fib

I
I ;

,ifl ""iq) $"1=t .,til :l ll"t^l gl+'l'l z , "itl fe ?]i,l".1 :t'h"t El''l oll+le.
B

sounds 1i]e [it] and Ir] uelieve int

a falsehood [r] trust

sound lil<e fataehoods, some (articles) they are so hard to believe.

qal 4tl!l"l=i
-d rL

exaggeratlont

overstatenrent

lhe ] exaggerates tendncY there' in s a tendency days into

3:Fol3,1+"1=t +"lql +"Iql q*l

453

recent

ln recent days (rconlng daYs | ) recent

ulEl

l+3

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

+ "l + "tlillS.l=f + 4lq$+tlEl

+1 + "tEl + "rl i. al+ol ?lEL + ti:l.lb 33t.1 f"l $"i9-.

corruPtion [.Lt] , s corrupt [1t]'s corruPt

evidence; proof the evidence that itrs corrupt

:'t'1, +"rqtq-r"t .pJ.r tls :.tat'?t"ii

^l^rot.:te-. :.1 ^lel"l+"iEj +1"1-a

rhe.newspapers are not without some teldency to exaggerate sometimes.

i!Ii'liil'iii.::
;::"i: ::,:Jitence

i: ::::":"*":1":'""
that societv has

c Jl-"ltl 3l+ ilf EI"l't +'l=t l:|+ 1 .+.1(l) +. :-:l ol"l Jl*l'rl *g ^l* ^1":l:..1 suddenly Population [it] I it] concentrates increases

j.n accordancewith population that's because a lot of rural I::l?!. are concentrating people suddenly into

:|g(.1):lal+ "i s^lg ,tf rtLtT'},

'rll ol:l ) :l+ .il =.I"1(^1 sE "-'ln?
.

:i3.;';iff ?# ;$"i:lT:":"::"i1";:3"'"
think?

1 "l^f"i l}+LlEf an article appeared

5. q'l g+ 'lil al+el(r) 's- e rl^l"l

hl*.1"|. olll + rl2jlr..
,Lo ^l ri e l^4 !i

fi:::;"i:";:;:.:'n;i:':'i.:l
jail;

jl'inr.

prison

growrruP
i,ri,ahi la. mlh^.

al+

-rimin:1.

hric^har

1l:lilts'l=1"
454

released [they] Prrson.,

him

(from

the

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 43

+l:trelgl+'l't
ll:a :ls:1 :lsll:i"l=l .r.q' (g ) s:l

[ne] was released

theftt (act [he] thief (act or) stealing; robbery thlef ot) theftt thievery thievery

coNnits

"llsili+"I.t J+Lq$+.1.1

fthey] arrested lhiml [tre] was arrested

el.al 6. :i "t:t$ 4+1;l+qH +i:FErzl *^t ]}'.C+ "I/.tJ:t"rl(-'it)

ill-LEl,$El'l+.
:he ql

}:r:::::.r$; l",,l"il;'i"n3'iiffiii."u bv '"' a*ested il:T:Ir:3:'?."::"::

in

the

middle

of

the

nisht

Xl + il +g tl]^l "L *lglil+g'l.f

3:1

rear door throush the back door lhel intruded

womani female

:t:Iil|+'l"l sriolALlEl
tsclolol 'rFljiE5l.rl.l=l J1:] Blelf

lhe ] assaulted [he] robs [rrer] of

lhe ] robbed [he] and [he] runs avay

escapes;

the Poor; sfum

PeoPle in Poverty

++.1.t + 3l"l'l ;l+"l=i

lheI hides lhinsetr] [he] conceals [he] concea]s; [he] hides

*"1 ir+*'l=l

t.?:Iluu:li.."d out; ftirev]

nNrT +3

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

?. :16 it +* Sqtll "l' itqt:tgt"t"i, ll.:n: il:SS:".;:":|; "il tig";.:; ::::: rrtilol :l i:t+ :l:t.ln s+ u,500e+g iAHS'::"i.'"ilf,: ;:ir::'?:::"Hl
'}"ln g:iil5fl:l:ltoil+"i 3:f"l ll"l i!'tns.
-Ll

i|e le

hidinq

in

a sl-um.

E LL

robbery;
[she]

burgfy

E *LtLL( o_,) ELr1lLlEl \; or rtrE

was robbed

^lil stl
:l^l

city hosPitaI
for a littLe ithi.le

gHirt+'i
8. I eln s:t+ ^l3l sgiql :i:+3 ;.1:f 9:lC ^l:l.g

t.?:1.:*.::i"itarized

and

ah^l gllili=i't

And the woman who was robbed and assaulted was hosPitalized for a while hospital but now she has sone i:^:l*

il ql : "l *"1.a .. .
2"J+Cgl"l.l ll"t aal:l"l'l disorderly; [it]'s a muddle each one; everyone [he]'s -carefult carefully [it]'s in

[he] accs

aal"lol
"ta]

.t"l"l3l

"":.:::L
offsPring;

[vou] have to be
ch i Ldren

5+'l+ fil3l"l't

[he] tooks arter [he] sets rid or; [he]

e li.minates

'i+5"1g0-';i:12| alltllot e' :l' ^llai"l

.ltl.lel., .1 #:e- 6l :l''l +al :+ :

:ffi"Y3'liJl:;"'i.'!"l"tiiltr"I"!"illu
n,r think pirents especially should

i,li"i'-ti,.ii
juvenife

chtldren wet.t so thar

delinquency can be eliminated?

:1 5+"1 ai9s "l3S:'el 3i31ts

-n1er il oiof El'Le$
r]3t :l:l"I sl:t$l'l+ allgl security (of the society)

the Person in charge [he]'s in charse

respons ibility

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 43

ill:19 il'-l=l all:l+ t"1 ^l:l

[ne] tears responsibillry by bearing responslbility cirizen

3iilSi"l=l elil+n :i+

:l !l(f ) .t9.,-;=1

lwel reer safe ,?lla+ so that we can Live in saretv

power; energy [we] make an effort; [we] try

10.q:r,"tel:Er"lesfl:e.-/i
lEl sol o!^lsln ^Ia o l E Sr'

iilll3.l3l3;."i::;:":iiiiy.;,ii!,31i,"" possible
to nake it live and feel for secure. citizens to

:l !i+JE-"11...

:t+ )I
ELf :L I :l:{qt.O l lE Il ' L L I i E L .l- B I

the proper

authorltles

r1++ar'l

r,.

an+i?alt

-"-----v
onr [*] leave it

fwe] rely up to

11. e-^lt: 3:l 51.+oll'tl ala}sg elel:l +g fflts 3L. ^ftl aJril
+9]-tl gl- ^lAl'l'l

I donrt think that we can Leave everything up to the police these days.

.ni..l.*i3r!"" ietyr society

atmosphere; environnent [we] obeY the law

alai
a 3l$.1.t

sPirit
[it] b e c o m e sc r e a t e d

5:|31'l'l
S:l:l ^Fl 6l LlEl

In:il:,:ii""""t;
Pl'easant [it] society

[he]'s

achieves

12. 11'll, ^l:l :-"1 $. "lilE

L$.tS + =l 3:l:t

3tl-$ t1-e-E-q

rn the rirsr
to develop

p.race, if citizens strive

a law-abiding spirit, I

^F.l d.gl]l-rl" ol+!r

berieve we can achieve a more pleasant L atmosphere.

:rt sl"l't'
457

uNrr +3

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Additlonal
L'L

vocabulary Religlons

1. z. 3'

"l+

'. !q qI+ !-

Chrlstianlty

rlnil+ n - 4[Eila 1. 3lr.z

Cathollc

Protestant

(1sln)

Presbeterian I'tethodlst Baptlst EplscoPaI

z'
f 4.

Jt'lz
ildz $*q

4. +.qa 5. ta 6. +;L ?. 8' qqz + '=l

Judalsm

Buddlsn

conficianism

MohamEdanism

ShatrEniam

ul8

KONEAN BASIC COURSE

IJNIT +3

GRAMMAR NOTES 'as Ino

-rf

uxe):l

soon as...',

sooner...

than...

ftre Construction

vrhj-ch may be followed by a pause before another to mean 'as soon as expression expression occurs as an adverbiaf inflected clause' The verb of the -:I somethLng is done or takes placer for the final The tenses but no other suffixes' sufflx form may include the horiorific t:t(e):| + an and/or levels of the speech for lhe whofe sentence (i.e. -;'1 exPression' inflected are generated Ln the final expression) inf.lected -rt t'l(s):f

:R ql 5l"l "l"t 5"1 ^^.J1*-LlEi. tlrr| p"l:l "l,l ilgs qlal o-. ol:l
Note that

rI'lI write you as soon as I arrive in Korea. I 'r'n

""]:t

pLanning to leave for home as soon as the schoof is over.'

Etg(ron doing...') -(9)$ ) $(, soon... \^rtren..., and r| the Patterns e!:l clause and are both before the finat are often used 1n Pface of -:l Observe the followingr ' a s s o o n a s . . " , ,No sooner... than...rtranslated as

+lil.ls + +lal"l"f"i"l 3e**11+"1'1. +lal'fg'is

'I'fl get married as soon as Iget job.'

3.1E'ls

sl

ol ol A Llr'[ 6l ol z- LlJ=

:fl**

g^jlf

. Come back as soon as you finish work. t

your

2.

-:l'l'f
-El.lEi ls make verbs. verbal.izer which is added to a class of nouns to Any derivatlve verb which is in -!|6|E| is in passive meaning in does not occur as an independent verb, not like hrhile - ElttEl itself a noun derivative

Engllsh. rtEl or ElEt, it sometimes occurs \^tith a noun which occurs as the object of ElalEt in the exactfy verb. same meaning as ttre one \tord derivative the verb -:l.lEt originalnouns. derivative verbs and their cornmon compare the following

+)y

UNIT +3

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

Noun

Derivative 'robbery'
s Llg E}.ltl EL E['IE].

Verbs
I li+l ia .^l'L'adl

rinvasion'

ilelEI6 ilEhg

'[it]

was invaded'

.l Atl

' sacr ificel

.lAllEL.LEI

g:rB -.f.1+
Ll.6 ElslEl LLttlo EI.LEL

I it]

ls

sacr lfj-ced'

Ll.ll

I assaultl

Ishe]

is assaultedr

iils
-rI "l

t arrest'

rlls

ELa EL

'lhe]

was arrested'

.L*.s
'raping'
-7l-"lElt -ti7l3-

=l!llEl
EI Ef.t]El-

'

[she]

was raped'

Infinitive

rfrln of an action verb "lrln expresslon + whlch nay be followed by a Pause and denotes the action of the

The infiniti-ve occurs before

another inflected for the or preparatlon nave (9g has) been done as a Prerequisite verb will The subject or toPlc of the two sequentlal exPresslon. inflected following is the same expresslon) + anottler inflected rnf. forms (t.e. inf,lected "t^]a in the levels generatlng and occurs onl,y once. wj.ttr tenses and/or speech second inf lected exPression.
'I inLend studied to go tq Korea Korean (first).' after having

'l}*l -?l:l,a :l.i:-e--E"lb :l+ :t+ -'lln :l'l=f. =l ol "l allS 3l tln +3loll
:"1 'i*.Ill"lf-.

'I'It 90 to the class after read thls book comPletely.

having '

Slalt:l*9"lt^i "1"1+^i "}:ln

ttrTr I l'
olo Ll EL

'I

(bought sir.'

and)

brought

coffee

for

you,

-gf+'l 5"1"t'l? il+ :t ai.rlSl..l+.

-rl:l ^l -rt$ e tl,l.r 3l"i el.

'I'm

a house after of buying thihking earned enough moneY.' havlng 9f 'I'm enougt! money of earning thiriking and then buy a house.' first found

'I'l-lout

iFl e"l,lls,.l=t.
460

telePhone the train

you after scltedul"e.

'

have

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 43

supplementary

Dialogues (1)

for

Comprehenslon

A:

-e: oLl aE ql"l :t "l:ls'lg :1al+3q rul 'l^t+ 3l,lf$"1-'F

83

oiLle-,+g
lalr^l

.l

^tJ]"l t'{s. q +e :}:l "trl3l"l rL-gi}&-

ol o.l LLo 9 .
|

o]4l A3 ^i:l ^iJi"l olLlnltr ^i3.ls1+"1"1. g+ql *4"11i =i^l "|! :LlqlilSl"rtl Ele s+* ilShlal+'lH^lJt+ql =1. Eriolol "f.ln s :f,il5i"l B: A: B: A: s? r- "i, olil itil:l sl-ilol gt "lit^t:f +"il:!:Eql+"l,ilb 3g 3:f"l 4l-L,ilt5f'l=l'

olol+,;l '|jtil"l=|. :$'il =le (C-)'E :t:f ^f5te il'ls gg1"tl/'l ja atal'l e:lEf't'l :t :t^lJl al"tl:l- alg q"l"l + 31 -a al+el El''rl :t:ltg :t.l^.i ^l5l Selql 3Ele:lql, 3:fg "l+ j.lE,l a^]t ol:f"l"t.

(2)

el+ ^iEl: (it) "ltel 3l+'l "l+ '191 *gql 5:1Sollrill:l+6il *'}t- !?l+ *"1 $it"lf ' i|+ "lti' "1"9'i1 ^tgg :l+'+ ^f:ll:f'l :l+ al+, il+ ^l :l+31:--rel 9'13 S"i -nl rl-e.l ils dql ulat1r'l +elrl :tE+n gf.l*. rlLl sl3l.ln 3t+ il:ll.
46r

KOREAN

COURSE

tll sl+,\le}.: :aEsl+.Ll-r'l? f31l 3'r*i'l "]tg :l+"}:ie-r'te-? 314 tl+ , qE- 9. ol-ts 3l:le- . il-ll' + "l "l"IE ++rLs rl "1"1 . Jt !!i"l s^l+ EIE 3 jt"l 3la ' t "Bg ' ol .a$$ :al r1u1-n|, ^|g o1'-| if :lg s ^ls- il* tf''l + b+ "l ,-l ^l+ ^l:t : "l
EE}Eoleln +LlEt.

(l)

:Ee *:l+n ,ll+'l-'t? Jl al:l, +'4 ol E^l-gl

I:

"l:t 3ls

.li-',l*le, e olai*l'l itt3l+ "!a ilji.e.Llr+ 'lll :tl *:le Jl 33*l'l ^l :rB+3 *f"ls.

ol, ra"l^.i=t. ^li.l :Ia.lggl]l"f lt"i f;'}n "lS s?

Y:

qi.:"*l+."1=1. 33^ l'l ^l:fol el +qF ^l ++131 Jl +"i:. ii1ts1 *e !S* '!lol3''ll :l*,iBs'l+. s^rl:_^l ;.R"1:.+ ^l:l :."1 aliP.r- :lr- e]sltl'4llglil.E. ^l:lol ajn+tlial 3l+ "l'lg :1tl+ *-'il g 11 _c-e ^irl sell''ti-:iEln :l+"1.1. :3"1a\, ,"ls.l 5:l:}
o l o L I E L. | | r^r=t

+62

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

T'NIT 44

UNIT 44.

society

and Social
NARRATIVE

Life

(continueal)

4lola

+l"l
s 6l LIEL

hobby; [I]

taste;

lnterest

attach interested
!'^l'1-'.'r I

+l"l: +*9+"1+
r. "l+ r_* al+ st,t"it+t"l.*s+'-l-i.
"E alerii:l"l .l ll"l 'fg ^i:lflJl
:{ o}

I became
:++r^haA

1n

('I've

inreresred an H:31x"r"H:;.3:::T"
being different from American nel.rsPape r s to a busy man l1ke me a saving Ir] save (tirne, money)

:lli:l"l'i t ) EJ"l=l 5.:i("1) 2. :l+ al+g "R alg4 :i"l "iol:l+ 1

il"l. *:lol ,lqs ^|:[qEl qi ^lJ] :lgi"l -El-tl- n-. 4lrl olzl9l]- r (

Slnce Korean newspapers, unlike Amerj-cah ones, have fewer pages. a busy rnan ]ike

mvself saves a fot

of time'

vou know'

*ll-'I+F :t I
aJl (al+ ) ilJl (al+ ) ol+ :l:li*l"l+
1

as

far

as

I know

mornins PaPer evenins Paper 2 kinds [it]'s [it]

are

issued; [lt]'s
many

published

1g|=la t3l)"f i +.'l'l I glcitl 3l.tr

seemsthev sav that there

i. 4t-'l 4t"rtil.-Ji!iitJi9 ot+ol *:.1?In.:"1 3l"lqts |l3Xi"ll""i.."i:o?i"fl35.fi,

lJJtg +'l '1 *++ reic. :f:liElgel. i3i!';r.j]"5iiTl":::: savthereare

463

I-I N T . r '4 4

KOREAN

BASTC COURSE

$ql(tl)

[as a matter] of.coursei without excePtion

41 :lS :lil"l"| +-a'4 ^l-,r.1 J ElLlEl

on Pase 1 [it]'s loaded on

(news are toaded) edltorlal

gcl("1) 3$ql:l.l.a 4l 4. :trl 11,-H

11 , "lSqE i"rpl + 4l+-.r- "11

^1,145-Ell"ll old ql ^l el LlEl.
lzl-

::'l$"?1,:i.i:;::
usually Put there.

T:;:;i:':::"

n".

::::ll";:;:.1"3'X3'tl?i3i""l'1f;'.."
soc r-ety society
i F^ I Aah+.

^ttl

^lqel
^|t
+.9

colunnt
arran+

societY

Page

altention

+++

E gl&'l=l

[tt]

atrracted [mv] attentlon

JaLlilLlql ++ 5. als* ^t-r]:l-e--L, 3l"l

te:f ^lJl .ae 4.al :'l :lt(^t) "19 +99 *ol B.l=1.
n}:leI EL:l !Li-l-

:::.:::'3."""?:'":; :ffij::itt.;:ity,
lli"l:Y:":"u so lt attract rnv

last lastIy, cultural physical reader finally sectton education (page)

++:t
nI+
s rLeI tslq

reader's

column crlticism; corunent

(analytical) review;

critlcisn

LLEL!!Ll

EL

Iit]

appears

464

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT 44

^i$e 6. el'tqtsr-. +'l:let.il4t$. stl, Ll:to-.9"torl+:l:lE aq*g "l^l-,t

3.lol, +"1 E3.l LltLlLlEt. 'l5ol"l 3 JIg I1"l

Sitil; :H ::ti:1":"3::;":i:,.1i::::1 il3ull"f"lll"ii'rl" :li:,":3::".ffi1

critlcisms
there too, so suctt things

aPPear there' or colNnents

as readers'

:l:a
:f$-l Jt"llol'l "foh.P

ads
expense for each Pase lower haff ads

at:FF "l-"1:l.l.t
:l* Cal :lS Clal

uPPer half [it] occupies; [it]

rnerchandise Publicltyi ads oft in ads

possesses

goods;

ProPaganda; cornmercialst

o EtlAl( ll) .3--ril "lt"hlql

instead; on behalf place of [tnev]

run Large accordlnglv

?. :ins tl "il"l"lg 't:l+Ls il'lsitlEl.

"ie s++ :lrl :l* l.lc !5 .a-,rt

Blra 'rl/'^t:l n-. .ial ( oil .glJ. )
+al "l"I

iff: :::"?:,'*:"i::':":"1:"::"i";:"";t"'

1;;":;!3il{ :I;:::3""1:: i:;;:u'"n'"',

(seekinq j ob) buy and sell

)ir
+:l + el :fa

renr
help-v'anted help-r1'anted ads

s. ^l$ :fn:lqlai +al. "I"1, ^il' +:l

.r_:..tl: "d. you can see

section of the fourth Pase, 'job

many such ads as

:tn+ *ot + + it+"l=i.

:l'tolg

xSlt!i:; .i:: ""t""

part-time Ittrey]

'for rent'' 'herp

job

+ 3l'l=l
+65

' re seeking

rnllrT 44

KORDAN BASICCOURSE
home t family tutor
nr i r'r +a +6:^lrih^

"I"l

background

1:l a^l "lll

a

a+
olulol-E-t- + 6}}-

ol +al:t91, ^LeI s ol

:l.elLl

gtr:-g "lE-91,1ai n-^t Elt-+:

Those wtro are seeking employment or rjob part-time J o b s r u n a d s i n t h e 'tutorl Ads suctr aE wanted' cofumn. are numerous. and 'private teaching'

'Ul n-+ :lg:1"1 El"io-.

8.1ol e:l

scope; land;

sphere; estate

Iimit

,l+
++it
10.

hous 1n9 real estate

Sl9l "["ll:]"jl*.Eirr.-e.l "] + tsl'lli tJl. '?l+ Jtg :ln ^l"e*fn*+g s"l' +5a19 "llet Etnrl il+"I=t.
4l "^il":l: "4l""ln .l+ ;lg
e l e l L l|E L
!rtr, |

The scope of the ads ln the buy and sell column is rather broad, but there and buylng goods, are ads for sel]ing or real estate ads such as for land or hous ing.

rent what you call rent r-ng [he ] borrows [he] rents outr is [he] for loans rent rentingt by

rl 4 a LIEL
,rru,l

,r.ll zl tl '"ll :l
lll

a house whlch

t-r/|l1

gl,r.ll ^l
Er.ar

B'

(trouse rented by a large deposit and no monthly pal.tnent ) (house rented for monthly pal'mentl out or renling "se", which means renting or merchandj-se, includes a house, office many such ads as house for rent with deposlt or by monlhly pa!'nents ' etc.

.E$ tJlg :1"1"1+ rr. "al"i| il, ^1.+:l :]l e+E 3ls-,erl3l il ;l' alil il'
LtLlEl. il t1^dl gln'l PJol
-t-e.+
-;Ll

enployee that isr namely

z-

+bf)

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

ITIEIT 4L

+* gal

tlgl

Public

organizatlon

recruiting lthey] recruit

sil:l'l'l

=i''l .!abj-il:131, ,o3+' +, 12.+31:t .,Hlot"trr^t.&-e++'lel"l^lEt*

gyr;. 5l"l=1. l-61.ig_
+"llqlt.
+E al.!:l 39 11. e-^its +-ol:t:Ft j.]"1 ?ig i3E L;lr* gltH= oLqLlEI'*rE- I l'

l:.:h;T*i,&3:::'d:.'13:'ii:ili;",".put iltolll'i:.llr".iliT":;i::"""ons'
recentlY
(rnarriage otlrer case; side; sought) Partner; mate

c lrcums'ance s

rll= ^!eI s-ol ^l-EtlEl.3-

'wanted to These davs there is also a wedt column, so tltere are al-so cases where People who want to marry seek their parlners.

Additional

VocabuLary

and Phrases

ll

debt I'm I'm in in debt. debt.

$ol :]"lL.

:B dle' z. ''ti:t ''l:F3 Eif,"li. 1l:FgtlH'lL. -iiq}3 i|l'lr.

). &l

contracti It]

fease a contract. a contract.

received

lwe ] concluded [r]

made a contract.

crinet

sln

49t
al: d"lo.

srn
[He] committed a crime'

467

UNIT 44

KOREAN BASICCOURSD

4.

('l)3
r+l!- + ol q 0- .

punistunent [we] punished [t] fhljn] .

ll* el$te' 'l:l'lltr-'

5. 3ls

was punlshed. punished [hln] -

lThey]

sentence l[ne] \[ne] was sentenced to death. recetvea a death PenaLty.

^i31 :iE+ El,,i.la.

A ^Lol ^L ol.:L

rnurdering murderer [Hel nurdered [sorneone].

tlSlillr-.
?. "Hl "l1lille. 8. "til
,.llTl.A

suic ide IHe ] connltted su ic ide.

trial courc tne I was an trial.

"El+ el$'t0..
9. AL'l

plck-Pocket I was robbed.

^L"E :tlll.ls.l ^a"E ltiloli.l 10. s'r ,9.ill"lr.

love [r]

affair naa a love affair.

468

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 44

GRAMMAR NOTES

r.

-velb :i(-g)
tthe llmit' occurs as a occasionally :t -./g /E :i (i.e. end' . The constructi"" nay be foll-owed by a pause occurs as an as 'as far expresslon and ls translated as Ione] ls/does suc]r-and-such' ' rthe noun sl'nonymously as E r,rord + :l ) which the Present nodifier before another inflected adverbial 'as long as [one] does somet]ring" free

3t+ "t't o}e:1,:aot-'|r.g :l

^Flol otLl'Ir.. .
gj1.p.

'oini.irii

I"*liX; l..i?";::
is all right

a person
('his

aE 3ll.l

.1il.l*. :t, gsl't^l

$"1*.

'H: s:Ys that he will not retire as lons

health permits' ) .'
as hrs heafth

e"lg ^f:l"l'rh+E:1,t:t"l,t
o1-o d? tl ol L! El ,r.lBr I r'

'oirii"l.?"ol"i#Ji"l?".','"

: rerp."laln er(e).'^i"l3l?rii,TE,"iliiil.ii""ill'"3"u *+.le

:9 3l"l* +^l.k1l:lsl... b maintained ut....'

2.

'lal
=hl whj-ch occurs as n =lilil 'instead of N' , 'in place exPression means an adverblal- before an lnflected tin Iieu of Nr. is a sentence adverbial'. :- .hl { 'instead' of N!, (,a substitute,) is a noun. f.tre constructi-on

fl^l:l =Hql 4l'l *f+Ll=f.

3+"k1ql + L-e +/'ll[.

rI

carne here

in

lieu

of

the

Anlcassador"

'Give

rne a check instead

of cash" and '

The constructi""

expression before anottrer j-nflected -t/{} / Ehlqloccurs 'in place of daj'ng" 'r ' 'while"" 'lnstead of d.oing...', is translated as for the succeeding expression' and is an adverbiat

:l+ :l-*

'[sE 'iil"ll ++ :f+

't;:].:;:?"

chrneseinstead or studvrns

"l-s'lJl-LlEl.

di+s 3"t;. ar; .iatort.lir

:l'lil^le- '
469

,ii:::i,;'"H:.1f,:

li:li:,.alk

to hlin

UNIT 44

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+q gel#

=laloil^L

E9 *'l tF
"lrl Elol :l"l=1.

'while

the National Asseric.ly menbers make a 1ot of noney, they spend a ]ot, too.'

ia q"i+. :E ol qiq* Ll(ql),

'T1]:^:li._r"

"ral:i 31s++.r il"rr.

EIal.lEl is the denominaf verb of 'to take the place of', Ito meaua neans 'N1 takes the pface of N2'. as an adverbial behalf of N', before another 'in Place of N'' Elli

personaritv'I
which occurs

pretty,

she hae a stranse

substitute', i.e. The construction u$Q expresslon ls

transltively N1 ol/'tlNa+e

and =hl.l=l 'hl"l^lr.rttich occurs as ron

inflected

translated

9"1 :l .llal al4E "lial'l"1 ll3l1:lql-,|1;t^}t;. ) .:r 51.1=}.

'on behalr or the entlre cLass or ours, nv slncere sratitute to i":]P""'

=r.l'r]^i+++"11'T:"llT;.'ii1i5.,i:.::"ii"ii3.!"", =[s3g
"l++ Blts:l {algl.l.}. rhe presi.dent.

+TO

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT +4

Narratives

for Reading and Comprehenslon (")

'il:l,A4li. e:i"l.l$+:l

ali3* 6l-?. illLlEl. :jl,]:l't;loil

t+.|?l aJ+"i$ sl+ +qF :l"l.t 9l"l cln .lE 3l.i ;j+"1+. :iig aJl al++ tiJi al+* 3tE 3t3t"t+.tC "l+ qli :l:B"lE .'tE: s:l:l ^i-?lol .l-3lr.f gal.ga-a +-+ al+-s \lY'l ,*"]^lJl+ :l:t'l'?l el"ll"l :lS tl++ "l:l 3l* ^lJl"l S+'-l'}. ja"fl:.l +''t *"1 gg :F+ql^1 "ilol"l .91"1 :I:rtqtsaE+ ^i:l "ltF=1 .rl:fJl*l"E +s+.1=}. ^lif:l+.1.1. "l+g ale 3l?lql :E al++ 3lts"llqL 'i"19 *a:f "l++ :l+ "i *+ "rl+ E+ ol Elll EqE3l"l.t. "l3l tl+ql]"lgl+.'l^l:.ol r-"11 .lE 31fl *g el-,ri'l,il+"|.t. :"ln al+ql^l "lg l"i .'].,l "|alg :l"l.l

^l5t:+ :f+ lle !I!| '"i t + il+'-l+. :1.+

(b)

:R alg 4l:is.rlbelci.l :l'l rl.r|$al-'llll +r-3-1:lEl"l.l. + 1E. 3cEl+ {41 +-a-1 "}e ilol:lorl ,il*. 3 "l .g,lg't.9"ll F, +L al+'ll^i+ .ll"l Jig el"l"lql .l-lbl"l.i. .[Fe a]+"ilts ^l:l- +al+-*A:i+:lg "{.l,l.rl :1El"l"t. al"Se+q:}:lql :."|.2!lel 3l"l ++ ^lJlql.ilJf ?l^l"l LlLlEl.a jlql, jl+ aFql,'"1 +:ll r-E|3 jl.F atalEln:f F"l 3ls"l+. + + ile le +5+:l., +q:fsi 4i+,s:|., aq +9 rl^ll Lll +"}:lsl+"l..9 3'l;.a t"l 'l^iotlEi6lElqolL| :lg lB + + ;j+"I.i. 3. at# tlal *in:lg al+g lt "tiol'l-sl.I:l++ il"l.lEq e+g ^|lse al's 3d+ al$ Eln:."1 *"1 ''.-lgsElg +"|:.sl +++ ?3"1"t. '=tp9l q"] al+^i:."1al* Jai'lr+*lo"l +3lg-eal+^l+ a:1*1r1 :l* tld:l+:f.'.:l'l ql +i-"l.fn * + ,it+.|+.
+7r

KOREAN

COURSD

ITNIT 45.

MtLttary

Servlce

(Mr. Bruce visited General Choers office Defence. ) of Natlonal it ttre t'tinlstry BASIC DIAI,OGUES

=li+ A
(capt. shin. Aide to the General is in the General's room.)

al =l+el
}.:l -+tlr
E-Lr
-> l^r daharA I

e ^lAL I

your excellency; s1r (to the EnPeror, or Presldent, generals) Press agency; news agency [tre]'s come to see you, sir

xt"JS+.1=f
I

a:lsl ll.l' AP-il^19 + c ^

-'l:f-,} #+"1+. qel

of Assoclate l4r. Bruce, reporter sirl Press, has come to see You.

El :t+

th+ ^tJl
^lJlol Fl't? ^lJtol fill"F 2. .zsl+-? $*l 9F+ J.El,:"1 geln 'rp-.

appolnted ls the

time uP?

time

Oh? Is it already ment? we1l, tell

time for lhat appointhlm to come In.

al "ltel 3. ql, Slils'l=}.

(A lirtl"e later, Yes, sir. Bruce cornes in the General's Office.)

+.
Hlesalql({IL t+ "}:L ^lJlg bll.l.l
in spite [r] of your busy schedufe [r] gj-ving Provide me tlme t lme spend time; you for

^l$9'l +"il ;l-^lgl'l-l

ll7 )

thank

KOREAN BASICCOURSD

nlrrr 45

4. &l:l*bl :ls.lil"t-'P 't's.lqlE

t+ ^lJi+ tln , "13',ll "tl + 'i ')'1

l3xili"fi;"i'; busvfil?il'.!":i:" Tl"* schedule' spite of vour

=lEt.l;i^l:l"l.l.

El ai+
5. otLll-, $*a. 3le-^lL. +ga
oi$ glory; hono!

'i, 1'l g"tql

No, thatr 6 all pl-ease.

rlght.

I{ave a seat,

SEpr

3i*31"1=l

r deem Lt to be an honor

E 6. ql,:h^l3l'.l=t. 'Pl galel lf*

ql}gralllSl"l=t.

*i$""!i:"ili'."'::"';:il
' General

:;l?;:u

('"

=trf s

+.
$"1.1 a few words

?. al+:ltil'tll

tx+ "t +"1=| g"l'l l"+ ol lL oFL

[r] rnqurre lYoul Mavr ask vou a few questions' slr?

gl*+"1-'t? al al+ +.tl:l"l

8. +.tl3l"l 'lirt 'ltEl:l + ile ]l3l"l-r'F Is it
whatever it is

somettrins which I can answer?

+g^
r{tl dC ++ :l$ Youth Young men; Youths service (in the nilitary)

+73

rrNI! t5
++ El.l=l 9. :l* 3l dC al$ :+ (++ "l)

KOREAN BASICCOURSE [he] serves (in the ntlitarv) 'l Does everv Korean vouns 'nan have to
serve ln the military?

g =No{ rflo} g.}r? 4+

q :l+
EL ol ^l^ll (furl) arned 20 years forces old

+
(+ {) 3l=lt3}'l+ +.ll ++ g+ 10. ql. i;i:lr-. ,''l.tE :l 20,'ll-+.Elll

[he] joins military dury

the armed rorces service

Yes. Everv man has a dutv to enter and serve in the arned forces when he

*+ql

3l'lfl^l +fl ++:l tl+1$:ln.

becomes vears or ase' 20

++

-,lJt
what is

Perlod

of

(rnifitary) lenglh of

servi-ce servlce?

11. "l'11 1lJlg 3"1531:l'ter ++

the usual

rl :l+
+J :lq a:l
-A r IE t' L L I I E L B: I

Army
+!ta AF:++.

sunmoni coDgcrlptron [they] summon

4l=ll

discharge from the [he] gets discharged servIce one can get discharged If drafted, after two years of gervlce.

4lfl"f"l=t dilq ol 'ts rz. $f oil;l$e.:e2:i +ql41fl:f + ,il+"1'1.

.lE

Navy Marine Air corps

'ls"l ++
47+

Force

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
(soldier

I'NIT

45

"e15
r ) . z"j,_I. "]F olLl ilqEl. tE.+.*+ ql

volunteer

,llsos:.1 "fs 3I ls F3l

gs ol:ln-. ++ .lE 3ol
+gA ^Iq ,.La

But if one goes into the Navy. Iilar ine he Corps or Alr Force as a volunteer, usually serves for 3 years.

enlisted officer military

tllen (in the tnilitary)

^Hl :ia 14. ^lq-c-retl $J. nl$+l

academy

;|as- r1E

^lel:ln+ g$"t,.l ll* s+er- al+l

S_r".lgl.l"t.

Isn't there any way one can go in as from the beginnlng lrithout an officer man? I mean' going in as an enlisted graduating from the military without academy.

el :i+
E tL .*tl.!'a ,r.
6

while

in coll-ege

+rL(aI) 3t$,i$$'l'i g..l/t.3/

f^rri^pr).:hdldate f hpl oasscd exams

training
[]'l -a+a ]- ^ .I ni -_--_ng

s-l* El"}"l+
15. tg, ^Hl jla: Llr-:l gFr-s:tz1

Ei:t I + ,il+"I't:l al"-"}slls 3 ol.t+$ + q :la +gj-ll^1313 "1g1 q'le-. -/.l :i3:l + qlts+ utol0t

of course, you can become an officer going through the mi.Iitary without academy, but if you want t'o be an you have to take and pass an officer. candidacy exam during or after officer Later' college. You must recel-ve tra i-ning.

+t)

KOREAN

COURSE

Additlonal

Vocabulary

Branches

of

AnEd

Forces Army infantrlman artillarl4nan tnllttary nedlc (nlUtary) signal arnored englneer corps corpg nan man policenan

1. ++
1. l|.s 2. s5
'r fild

4. gat$

5. *s 6. +al5
" "l "L}{

8. ll'ltl$

parachutist Navy A1r Force Ilarlne Corps

2. '|ts 3. ++
4. 'l|5=l|
Mllltary Unlts

r..F=||

(mi1ltary) squad

unlt

2. +'I
l. a=l|

u' i'tl
< EtlEll A dEll

conrPany battalion br l-gade dlvlsl-on corP9 army

^lEL

8. +:l

)+76

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

I'NIT

45

GRAMMARNOIES Authorj-tative so far, speech (units level. In Korean. frequently ttowever, two ls (a). there ;han are two other Polite speectr levels speech, which you l^'ill hear less may of the you as a foreigner Speech and Fami.liar Speech used sPeech levels: (Formal; Inforrnal) ' in both are mixed in oners Polite levels, Polite

l-.

we have had the (Fornalt Informal) that

two most frequently and Plain (units speech

we l.ave learned

two styles,

formaL and lnformal-, 16 and 1f)

e ancl 4) and Plain

speech in each

and Pfain

and which

notbeexpectedtouseatall.You\tillneedtobeabletorecognizethem' the relationship heLp you to distinguish and knowing them will thro native speakers who use ttre se sPeech leve1s speech and the other and/or Faniliar styles. One of called Authoritative speech which speech'

Authoritative Any sentence vowe l- verb sided the ever old

stem;

speech sentence. between one seems to uses it. stick

ends in a verb form of -g /4- ( 'L is added to a -.+. to a consonant verb stem) is an authoritative onespeech is usually Authoritative The so-called In modern democratic styfe it a1I with less to but this Korean society no the h'ay through j-n his sPeech to SPeech if and rthen one Polite is that this Authoritative than it sPeech leve1 SPeech is is still heard used !o be in the

two speakers. mixes

same addressee

The tendency. society. cases bY:

to his \dife, or

however,

gradually

disaPPearing

and i-t is

class-oriented

Nevertheless,

used in certain (1) (2\

husband

occasi-onaffy

vice

versa;

offj-cers

of

oLder age (in agencies) offlcials to of

enforcement

military, Police or certain junior or to officers their age to thelr younger

law their ment

(3)

government officialst

older

junior

(4)

the master younger

or emPLoyer and older servants or

memlcers of his

famil'y

t'o

adult

subordinates.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

(g).

Faml-llar The last also final two native

sPeech speech level only speakers. ending or style for Itte which we will of calf Faniliar distinctive SPeech will of the sentence

be useful verb

recognition

ttre social has four

relationEhlP

sPeech level

forns:

_.,j1 ls a statenent.
_Ll -/il -all or -"/9/*al is a guestion.

is a suggestlon ('ret's...'). or -'tll.f is a cornrnand.

Speech tevel is sonetlmes one-sided but is Farniliar The so-catled However, the speaker who uses this speech often used by both Parties. to it but often mj-xes it with Pfain Speech Ievel" does not always stick speech (often Familiar style. (un:-t f6), usually Plaln speech Informal mixed with the Plaln sPeech) is generafly in used: the sane age group ln the j-r

(1)

frj-ends to or among male familiar youth. or to old cl"assmates; !o to sons- l-n-la\a, by parents-in-lawt grown-uP

(2) (3) (4)

nePhews or n i e c e s b y e . l d e r l y elderly neighbors

uncles

and aunts; father's

to a youth by familiar friends.

or by his

Note that finaf

the relrosPectlve in Famillar

statement

forms

speech are

sentence verb and question -91 and '"t respectively.

r+78

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

nNrr 45

SupPlementary Dialogues (")

for Comprehension

A: Jl .l^i A: Jj .l^t,

Jl.I^1,*.il 3l.r$"1 3"1'l tlfl"ls? 'tg +rsl"l'l:+s. ll;.1 "l5"l :3, ul'l ,e}.lcl=ll:}+ jllEe-? +;l+S 1+ 3t "lSol El'l't.

>ilrl al3l.sgnilEl"l(l) sl'rti+c$ +:i+ql 4l=1t:t+ *,,ile-, j.ls"l ^lg "igl5.-e +"1 gs.l-}, :15 F3l 9 q-+1ol:aJ'l=t. ;l .t^19 H$i +ilol"ler

A:

Ll.l^lq olxle-. olilg'l "l+.:ll .t^1, il: qE s :1 A: ll'iafS"i3, ;u*91,3.1=l+ Sfllrlrt

olgLlEl. Jl .f^1, olll:lr-. ++qF :t.ta|+EI"l A: }.+ +=[e] ol+ +il:l-te-? "il 5a..i3l'l'1.

Jl "l^1, :jg .+-gg 412+4li^t:I "ll*,5=l\l*L|'ll1+'l =ltg4l+.fl +.l]:l"l"lL. :aeln ,jl"l 4l5A (r) lts, q-Er r--e Jl ^t*:iql}l ++ tlq-Lzl gfila?

6lLi: EJE_ alr| lloleir-. .l;l ql alsig l]. :kl ql-41 +e :l.l,l
oL oL 6.1O .,) lal r*.1 | -'

*1H"1' el:ittli-' -13, ol,3il"l. :Hl"l *ql dqiEi rB 9l"l "I-'l Jl ^l:fql-ll alli.lt t1-,F rl+ll ol.i, 5ltl sf+Egg.
479

KORDAN

COURSE

(a+ + ql) ''l.ll ^la} ^f+:ljl1l? Jl -.13, q!-^lle-. q1: :i3 q^l3l + ^El:l"il

Jl ^El1-rl++51"F-.
qi-^lr_, ;l rlifr $oll-. :"|l dl'tl gt+:i ll .1=l"11 xla'?

.rtl Fl-e.rl 3l.!l.l^lj-. ;1 r|;l' # .}"1 l^l 'l:l'l''l Flg. l.. :l"l 3t+:l

r3q, qs, + ^lal,3"rl^+ ^l$ol ,ilili? It 5'l + al"l I "l

'pjl il"l :l'l n 31u|:|-a

.il:l ilil :l-"1:l + 3l3lg?

ql 'l!l 12^l alilEi ;.13, :]1 al+g 'Ail"lg. :9-41 3f^lEt. :-$ :l3lelqH t9a? ;l rlit, il Flla. :q^l't.
Narrative for Reading and Comprehension

ql 3l'li'lq *'l ++: slg d* :1.+3] als :e ++'l :l 20^ll'l + t -'l .1. .tlit$ :e a $ 'i EEI-r,lzl 5+ s 1 +E J 'l al :l .el+ il+.t El-an g+l=1. +=l++ rlJfg +ql EEI-et +'41:lJ.l 33]"ll'+"]^l ol .if +l.,:lg"i, ++ql al:ter- ai,lEl ^t:lss- 3l'l'|$ 2s +'ll rlg$ 4polal 4l'll:i+ i1+'-l'1. "lE' 'll5'lr"el-n'bz+g '.';319
EErre 'll:tg ij"lg t}S F:f ++ '}lot rslLlEf. ^}:16l El:l 9F{

-{:l f;l}-el' "t'}e + 'l++=i :lig f ql ++:l+ ,ilts :i "l e ^lEf ^lel :tn.q glgt.t"lala g3+ :l-'- :$+: llgl.-1.1. :ti
Ll g-1l ln :li-"|. Elt- t*rt :lg :l:l'li:l +$j[q.L a]a +]-:[

^1$. 3l$.lg :ti +sai :ta1}'1 +S* 9e + ql:l + ,3.1+"1't' a"l

-?lJl-ol .lig.s *1#*+ 31.+5lg ++ aln_-'l ^fss.l+g al"l gl-?i$ql/"] ?5r-4.:lsl.ll EEitql4l$+:l'l .Elnal:l 9Jg flil i-4* Ete *s Eg ^lq6-L SlElirlrEel:f'F- :f"l'}.

4Bo

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

UNIT 46

uNrT +6.

Mtl-itary
BASIC

service
DIAIOGI'E

(continued)

+-e.4. 9+#"1=l 33l$ g+f + LheJsets [he] sets experlences

1. .E_e de6l"tEt+EIql:flig'I"l "i5,

-B-+ =l +g Jgs E1g+ irg"r+n "I El+'l=1.

l:^::"::,:::":"H:.n:: i3r3l,'1.i"i13".
:li:,::;I.:tt can set worthwhile

il aha ^lJlt|gs 3"tlltrselt

timewlse economl-cal-ly

z.

tqlqll

tl+g+

llol

&l

il-:lr-.

J. ell.lr

Yes,. you learn a lot

on the other hand, so

in ttre armv.
far as time

But
and

llq

^11:i-9-s- w. 3 4l:1gs +tl}E.

i:::"^o

are concerned vou afso lose a

l'L,\ LIEL I l' 'd.Et

+sa 1tl:+e-.e. I. "tll:l:l_e.r- "te.? :l:l

You mean individualfy individually?

-i al+
g
.'

EI ElolLlEL
| ?rtir i I

I mean bottr armed forces nilitery; ne -L ,l Iwe] maintaln the situation maintain
h,rrAah. ^h: rda

+^l
.s 'l SlLlEl

(person-

-F'I.flo!tE 3g
Ja EL

that

lrtel

have to

481

KORDAN BASICCOURSE

4.

+.] :l3l.l"l. +.1 .["tts sg +^]+

+ : I.l of "lE SS ol'l '=EtF "t.ti,l "ll 34lal +Et"l L++-?-:lo-.
tL:l :ol

"Hlli-qs:"ln

+ "li+'qst +

and the I mean both fron the lndivldual point of vlew. Because of our nationaf of havlng to sLtuation countryrs especiaLly l-arge arnd forces, naintain economic burdens are too the country's bio.

A6i'a

1 ^hhahi.

people living

(of a natlon) standards

++ al}3i
i!^l

amprovemenE influence
rl,A LIEL | | EIE-

q.F
od 6!o 6l orE

:"ti,l +'lg 341 :Ll++Il9 ar}:|++:tal{+ 3=t3tto

ol o Ll EL I t. /,\rE

inttuenced; Itt]'s Iit]'s affected economic develoPment so. the nation's and the improvement of the peoplers affected. lj-v.ing standards are greatly

341+*5
.lAu
tl^.!LlEL r| * ,r.1 "'tl..a]

on the sacriflce
f+!'a.'l

economj-c recovery

-5^rl

fl^a

even to cyrng military

the point powerr

of

sacrififorces

s$
+rl

military

arms; weaPon Ttrat's because vre have to naintaln large armed forces and new weapons in even to the point of sacriflcylng the area of econonic reconstructLon.

++s* gjll'll^l-l^l *e s.1+ 341

^ r-9 +"ls .g-:lt}lot .lL!-nlo-.

e.l r,.l

suctr a pointi

such an asPect . ('That's )

z. :l:i:ail ;lE i.lJEe-.

the truth. Ttrat's certainly one aspect of it.r certainly

rl :1.+
J Ele

nationaL

defense

power

482

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
otBlLlEL ileL

UNIT 46

[he]'s invasion

l^'eak

+tt alSt
stqAl

conmun-ist invasion danger there' s a danger our defense Pov,er will Otherwise, become weak' and if our defenses are weak therer s a danger that rte wi.i-] at one again be invaded by colNlunists That's the reason time or another. strength]. lwe nust maintaln mifitary

8.

j.l+-l=t +l:1(ai)ol :.'l:l S-qS,+:lS"l .:|"ll'l.n.' 't^l +il +:i$"1 3t't$ :l"ilF"l EErFolLlEt. ;l:e Ee el3i3l'l 3l'l

+ e.a
^lH

incident the Korean Incident

+ .Lq ^ls
-rl q tlLlEI

I remernber

e. al+:l :l#

+s+ at

''l$tl-'SBLlEl. ,l+
tj+

:l Slnl$"I+.

^fE-6'?5

understand what you nean, I certainly remember the June I still General. vivld1y. 25th Incident

tragedY comedY such a tragedy should certainly happen again in Korea. not

ro. .l^1ts:t+ql a:i ,l+"1 j.l"l^lg

:l slili'.lL.

q+
,{:ll

Peace war people t nat j.on so that it does not come uP

tl+
:l.l "I"l FL+ "l"l
UL:I .LLIEL Elq rLLlEl Elq 6! a olLlEl

i.n advance [we] prevent itrs naturalr granted I belleve Ltis [r] tare lt ror ttling

a natural

orl-'.,|.rr,,l

483

UNIT 46

KOREAN BASICCOURSI

^l;.t"lg:l+ :l+.il-rl-a:i.latot 1r. 5rl.'!=t^l :l"l .l"l ll.E.+ :l"lt}} ;l.l

f:.."" ;":;i::T":'f,:";::::,r:::l; occurlns asaln'

Prevent such a !|ar f,rom

5ts3tt 3t'l'I. 'l :t+

r.sl:tE = J.:l-tll ti^lgl
J. El Fl,a

lf all

we want

to

do so PeoPle as a

til"l=l
,l Al:l_g-i_

the peopler lrhole [we] unite

splrltually arnament [we] arn natlon tm]st be To do so, our entire united and also must be arned

+:l +:l3l"l=l 12. J.cl'lq +:.13.,ll't =}tt"l

Salatg.L+ if'la i,lolotqil$"1"1.

"pirxtuallv'

484

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT +6

Addltional

vocabulary

Military 1.

Ranks tl$ Recruit

z.
). il. 5. o. ?.

"lts
3l5S aiS .l^l t.^l al^l ("1*)

Private
Prlvate corPoral Sergeant Staff Sergeant crass first class

serseant lst

8. 9.
10. 11. !2. l). 14. 15. 16.

al^i (3F) at^t (++ )

+91 }.q 69|

r serseant Master sergeant

warrant 2nal Lt. 1st r,t. officer (Arnv, Air Force, Force, Force, uarlne) Marine), t'iar!ne), !t' ' nnslgn 2nd r't' lst Lt' (Navy) (Navy) (Navy) (Navy) (t'tavy) (Navy)

(arrny, air (Army. Air (Arrny, Air

caPtain a3 t 3 l4ajor Lt.

Force'

Iilarlne),

corNndr' cornmdr' caPtain

col'

(army, air (army, air

Force, Force,

l'iarine), l'larine),

.|l:l

coloneL

r?.
1E.

+:l
A:l

Bris. General (Armv, alr Force, l'larine)*lill

j Dta or General

t*"""1

19. tr:l zc. fl:l

Lt. General General General of the ArmY

ZL. 8t+

+85

I'NIT

46

KOREAN BASICu-URSE

Narrative

for

Readlng and Comprehenslon

:F+9 atre3s:e ++"f =l:t$e +ql ++.:. '16|glE .llol ltlsl"l+. :a"i,i. r-+"1 ++e 33lg $tf '+=l ^lil"ll^l ,l+sngle 3$+ +1:.lJi-:l-cg AIti ai$.}+ql q"i tl-L E*"1 qSol'rl *g FtLlEt.r.siLl:|+g alg "|"1-e,"1 i"^l:- +:l.t1ot,sk .=11E.jl +.=|."1 +"1*. +:i* gl.i/-l ^!} +^}'l't "1+ +:l.el EEt.ll r.:1 -=lF"il+'f9 341:H1q+Il3l al,$+e :tat.il+ 'll:]a-fssErL +"]air-t E]g ^iJtil' 33e tt.a l+.1+. r-eJLl'n|, El* 3'ilil +"}l3 !-n il+LlE}. -a"i+' :}+9 r-131e-s-l$ ss+ ^]+ge +'Ls.e-ilsl-il** + 9l+'1.t. eii"l.lg, :l+g 34F,"1 =.tlegl"l+. :i+ +:e =h^l9 ^t1ee fiiFg El* el:lai"l ,i,11 -"rlai ^Fq-al "l+g ff^l ,*,1.Blelniln, :1''l 9l.lal +:t$"1 6:25 Jlg 'f^l a1:F3 Et* li'l.t Jt+n Eln l'*"i+. +"t9 jl"l 9t'f3 -,15.16l $+.1.1. a.il^], .i^li 3:11"1 +'l ,*re+ 'l"l :l"l
:l-"1"}+' :1'l El'i lfEta -ELlEf.

486

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT +7

UNIT 47.

covernment
NARRATIVE

and Politics

+g :]+ + tl +91 + -tl3l.]+. +9

ldeoLogyr -ism democracy natlonhood our country ls a democratic cauntry.

1. +"1 .t"tts :i+ aal al.F

structure three branches executive (of covernrnent)

:lia++ gl$l+ +31+

t)ranch branch

legis rative

j udic ia r branch

2. 'l"ri/'r' &.r"ra1r Lr+i il+.-e- I :r+ jlg|+ ,i,le'il,: al+F3rj:|+, :"1.2

^lsl+ 3l"l=1.
:ll9l

sili*ril $":,i::::.H:""f1.!1"".r" 'n' ilSlii?i" branch, and the judicial "T:i.;l'ffi."i:l"r:"r:.1'; branch.
re spons ib i l ity

aisl il"i'l
+Jl

litl

tat<es respons ibj'lr-rv

Government)

head (of

i.

:la++E

ql

*lq tl'l +"i9:ll3B - al:l

rhe.excutive branch assurnes the responsibility for all kinds

.Fegl'l'}. :tal+et +:le

4 r+l

;*l?:::::"'"'

rt's chief is the

of

national-

constitution franei scope a frame; in a scope

qF.l $qi^l
ol:l

within we.Ifare securlty

487

UNIT +7

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

ilal

oner s best one does his lhel governs best the PeoPIe

eld+ =l3l"l=l +:l+ -laEl'l+ ''t =tF3. "il+ :lBt+ 3t$+ *e 313.l "l :l{}i +:19 +'lq $ae 9q"l :l/-t9"i .l +el* .la:l.l+.
:i$"lql}l
^Lsll

Withtn the framework of the constltutlon and ttle laws made by the legislative governs the branch. the President people for thelr weLfare and security to the best of his abilitY.

under judicial

the constltution pov,ter with the laws

$ql '+"1^1
*l"l ^l:l li *l.l "t]3l.9]

in accordance one' s rlght each i.ndividual

cittzenr

s rtght and/or

&rae3
tl-t-l EL llt r-|a|},|||

thinqs whtch are right \trong lttrey] juage

5. ^l$+b "1"19Jl$*loll"l +5i*i3 :Io $'jl '+"t"1 ^lll +'ltlg *l"l+jra fe rli :i3"lg 'lel3l"l"l.
^LE qI 'l"P ojl
E *l-El : I El t+lgl J ^{El Ll "} = l*l.nt ALB]-E :l 'll

the Under the countryrs constitution, power and branch has judicial iudicial is the organ which decides about and and what is right rights individualwith the law. wrong in accordance

on the high on the

level

lovJer level

supreme court distrlct Itney]'re court organized

High Justices the entire,tudLclal

fr-l --nraconr e

Branch

EIa tLLl El

Chief

Justice

488

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 47

.i$ti. .l+6ll:l:l gilgs ^ts]+t- ai.Fql 1$ee .39 "ltglef+ + j1'l"l ,:.1n.
^l$+ tl"ll? EllLtle Ellqelif"l il+'l-}.
tlC o13 .!LlEl

branch is organized with The judicial the Supreme Court at the top and tlte The Court on ttle lower level. Dlstrict Supreme court has six High court and the chief Justlce who Justices judicial system. the entire represents

[he]

nominates

( sorneone )

ratification ('it is ratified Iit] ratificationr) aPPointmenti (personnel) designation [he]' s appointed receives

oi+l)- lla LlEt 01q

olEl.tslLlEl

?. .i$gl:lg .[L3o] '15fl^i +slJ.l

:l+g 3|ss :1581"1"1.

z-

the Chief nomlnAtes The P.resident appoinCed and he is (finally) JusLice, Assembl-y concours. when the National

that vote

is

to

say

aLLIEL -e B4 - t | |

[tney] [they]

vote; pick

ltheYl uP;

cast

votes

'++'l=t
er rl Llrl

ftheY]

choose

lhe ]' s chosenr those

[he ]' s Picked

'l +:,1 + *-'ll^i '+:! ^l:i :

^LEL.L 4lq

who are chosen bY vote Power ( influence )

gonsiderabfe privilege

+Jl s. +q+ + 3131+rL +L(+) "ll/'l *llol

r-cr $$ :li,l "+:l +rl elel :.1 oll, "=18 +rl elgi -?+ jf:l:l :i"laJ

As for ttle National Assembly which is branch, because the the .l-egislative Assemlcly members wtto are chosen by the people meet and make laws, ttrese Assenr)cly mefiibers have considerable political Power and Privlfeges.

4l$+ +e3; ;I"]n 3.1+"1"i.

,,1 d ,r-l ?i.LLIEI eLection lwe I trave election directly ^lz rlLlEl [we] elect (someone)

+89

T'NIT +7

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

9 ' = | } F 3 9 4 : t q l : t g h a l t i t l ' l g f l ' + : l ' l A P r e s i d e n t i a l e l e c t i o n and e r d e v e rchoose the i s h people Y four years

us"l.l iril ,++"t+.+rl sr,L

i:::#ii.:#:il'I;. yesrs.
four

53i".'illlEu "".."
day person for

alt 31""1"t.
tltlSl +t1"1 + Lal
-*l

electlon

voters ('eligible
vor ang' .,

PoLl-lng Place
candldate

. I i.L

1-0 . - '

^ 1 7r l 0 1 6 ls l'4 ' i + j : l " l 1r r Lr .'

*:l+#-alql

those who are eligj.b.Ie On efection.day, (for voting) go to their respective

"; r1.,1 ";z1z1gr;g+r"iet-,rt

: r . !s l6 ! L 1 E L I l.

::ltilg :li;?":11""ffi:.'H$;:"'i:::
[tre] runs (as a candidate) Political Party

t'I:l-"]"I :l:i +3 5l*ll'l+

party notnination (meettng) [one] sets electedt chosen fonel's

u. "tF3or-t"t.tls"l-'lal:fg
+tl.ll^l Slcql*:t.l=t.
(*- )+ gil.l.l :i?l'tl a+El al:lr ri.ElLlEf allli

*1.?'3:..13.5H""f"f,r!n;":[?r]d;3*
session'
[he] beronss to the partv to which one belonss
[he]'s nominated (ly a pofiticar parry, campaisn (for electj-on)

tlti al:l
-rfl^irfL]Ei "l"q "l-ll 12. ^f "l'?l A+El a]:l"li^j ;aiJ*l +-E-it+-

eLection eve
s [he] cornnence f iercely Besinni.ng then, the candidate who has been chosen by his party opens tris night before the elect.ion'

':aEsrl+l +' Jliig 'tq^;"1c' :l:f6jla1 :til::'g:,??3"1'::::r5l;::'il.Ii'tnin"

'-l- + -e-.i91 ai ti aj:f !'l'-'"1^I rl di 'ltl a l,_tEf.

+w

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
ol1+LlEl '|}5-3"1 tll* q:t :|-"ll3|"1=l IFtfg1.1=1 "t:i t'i. '$3-:l 6l tll+ a+Fsf"l"ln al Si+ +-sq, q:t Eg :l5t

UNIT 47

lhel leadsr lhe] pulls the Partv the President leads Government Party [he] opposes; [he]'s asarnsc [ tt] i-s opposea

lhe oPPositlon PartY rtre Party the President leads is ca1led the majority or Government Party, and the partv rr'hich stands asainst the majority party is cal-]ed the Opposition
D:'+!'

gsfoil Jl'lFI

+'a al:t+ "i;=l"l :l"l=l..

:lalt
:ta]

Po.licy
inclination; direction

"l"l3l"l"l
+aJ +33t"1'l +ae t+. +.:F "t :ltll?i B|$"l+ q eS tll/.] :l al:fql (A 4
usual-ly

lhe] supports
recommendation [t] recomrnend hirn

[he] gets a recorunendation A person who wants to become a polftician

belongs to a political party,

f : .l:Ft .1.[g't,.t"f-a .l:tg +.t*

El.l"l t"l"ib I"l rL.5-gl"l.l.
al.?. +alt} 3:l ]ai3t"l'l 3:1*l"l"t 15. "t+3 d tlql.i+.
tE t.

:$:::*.i:"":!'if;I; Iii3'I:i l!?r"".

one who received nost votes dec is ion lhe I decides [it]'s decided

rl-?- +il:lrt

In a.PresidentiaL el-ection the one who receives the rnost votes becomes the
President.

E 1 E 0 d o t E t L tI E L I6 r

AI alol^l

cerenony i-nauguration ceremony

lro l

UNIT 47

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+l3l3l.l"l
L"! J. .t l ILLIE[

lhe]

inaugurates

cabi-net fhe ] organizes cabinet nenber

tsIL.ILlEl-

76.

++ flet li ++ elei +^l tltg 'll+3e +l:l+l+"ls t-^lql

Ll"F- +5.1^l lfag "l++ :iL'19'

Ihe] announcest lhe] nakes lt Public cabinet rnehber ('nationat conmittee nember' ) affairs mernber cabinet each inmediatelY At the sarne time that the Presldenthe organizes the is inaugurated, elect cabinet and announces the names of the Each metnber of the rnenbers. cabinet cabinet) Cornnittee (t.e. National- Affairs of the must receive the ratificatlon lrnediately. National Asserbly

:l+* +++ +lee+^l+t131

El"l"! El"l.l.

+(1) "1"1 3+ ot1

.li- 'ls "l"l:.i t "l-E- t

ministries agenc ies

and indePendent sltuatlon but. . .

dePending on the I ic] fluctuates

s:++
1?. .[t3 llqH q't+(:'l)r[:Eql 3+ql 'FlIt, EElel: +"t!.7lr- +:a t "l.E'l|++ ' + 4, 3:1++ ol++. +:l'+, :l++. El++. +rL+. i-++ ' *llal+sol il+LlEl.

present

adninistration

Befow the President there are all ktnds and independent agencles. of rninlstries depending on the The nu[0fer fluctuates but the present administrasituation, of Forelgn Affairs, tion has the l,tinlstry Horne Affairs Defense Ministry. National l'linistry Education Minlstry, ltinistry, Justice of Conmerce and Industry, of Inforrnation, Mlnistry Mj-nistry. the Ministry of Transporlation, l4inistry of Cornmunicatlon, etc.

4q2

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

UNIT +7

NarratLves for Readlng and comprehensl-on (")

=ltl:l+g +at+el Llet'l 6fLlr: :l+ +9 +?lil.l'}. :l+ +9 .1-g :}l:fF, SiBtF E 19 &tlg 3-'tl ai+s- "|+l "l{,-z j}+9 'rtF$"l"l '4f Sg +"t* :elr- ^l3lpgi.l+. :!j+el+:ig EFL.I-?aijlil'l'1. 'ilF3g +Ilei +"lq +-'lei qq "l^1 :rla1+

'ri'Fs+:l3jri 3191+'f *19 elil+ :te StaC.ei'',1^i + 5l"l+. ql af:|:f ,.ilS:+ +:l* .tail'1.i. -F^l ='4FSql?ilts "ile"lel-"il^t
+*iol +l;l"l+. 3lEi+b 3f3:lei lJfg!- +tl g+g-e-

+q +:lrstq:rrtet.rt+ +q sl:i3l.l=]-. gee '}}F513 *Sql 'l"l :l+ 1o:t36 "11^l ^l:i'tl "s:l'l+' :f rHl^alc1sl:1 ll 9*|3 o1 r"'3|g9:l++.rlL"l"+ ili3la-r-+.ll i'in :t:l+ ll+sl .e.lelg *tl3,:.B.]=f. t-, +El 91;: +ll"l + Lfl"] fltEl "15i;o1'r1 il
^rE!.| :l.rl:ll ri or
6l olLr

Alerinls.Jl1- liol.t- il+'l'i.

(b)

+"|i-alg

ji+,g .f+:l ^iBl+e 'l3lelai6l olE Eil'tq' lgl1af 3h+ql^i 31ele

.l3l1+ "|+'ll 'l:l 3l1"1 il+'l+. :lqF :t+ql

^l:l -u-r-"1q :9 s.n:.:l ;1* ff33},.l+. +:,i + 'Hlel *1"19 =lcieig:f ^[:hgl']']. =rl$ee?59 =lstelgg+:l.gl"l ,3.Pq.=ll3lgai-^ts.l"l +qel :l++ glt* 3t5JEJ"t=I. fl$Jlgg :t$ fl$Ee .r+F3"1 -aEl.7-' ".c-:l gl3=ls "$t-3"1 "l+"lle :l'l eql "+a^l:l+ ,ij+"1=1. .tF =tFS"l :l Sill"ts =tiBjete 39 5 5 "l.l-'l^l:- sl^l PJ+ +. "l +++ris 31elg
4 Ells Elt.iol

s:t"l+ 3fs* EfgSStqn':l4l"f "i!- al:f3.1

EJLIE|.

+93

G],OSSARY

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

Korean-En9ll-sh The folLowing Ln this course, in Not like parts-of-speech. its English Korean-English Gfossary

Glossary contains all the vocabulary introduced thelr

Volume l- and Volume 2. the glossary of Volune A verb is is listed in given

1' words are not dictionary forn singular

indicated which

as to

in the

equivalent

the 3rd person follo\^ting If English the entry unit refers

ends in -El and present tense form each entry by an Arabic Dialogue of that by refers

An Arabic to unit Unit; the Unit fron its

nunlger innediately it first fj-rst occurance' the

meaning for differs indicated

in.rthich

occurs. later

in meaning in a fater

is also

nufi0cer after

each meaning.

Ttre nun]cer alone

!o the Basic

Vocabulary' to the Additi'bna] 4, {, 9 or D preceded by a numlcer refers of the unit indlcated Notes on the Basic Dia1. lue, Granmar Notes and Drills tlte numlcer resPectivelY. Examplesi 19 rneans Unit f9, Basic Dj'alogue f9A neans Unit l9N means Unit f9G means Unit 19D means unit Entries dictionaries forrows (r) (17) t, are listed 19, Additionat 19, GraNrar 19, DriLls Vocabulary and Phrases 19, Notes on the Basic Diafogues Notes

(9) ,. . (ro) r'.,., (rr)

(18) . . sylLable-character

order of Korean-Engl-ish according to the alphabetical j,n Soutt! Korea: initial consonants ttte order of lla published 'n,3) !, E, (5)cc, (B) (6) "'Q)', (4) r, (e) ",

o , (re) '
the

, (13) ,,,
order:

(14) . ' (15) ' , (15) * ,

a vowel which rnakes a , (l) [ , (") ] , (") l

Each initial follows

consonant foffowing

comlcined with

(l).1 (r) rl , (s) i, (h) 1,(i) (d) i1, (e) i (n) ,a; , (e) -1 , (.) ',- , (") (") -.- , (")-j (^) In the follo\{j.ng page you will find the

' (k)-]|, (1)*l . (t) -..1 , (") |

Syll-abary Chart which e"si" it{ columns the horizontal order based on l|-a al-phauets' shows the dictionary colurnns vertical consonants and the the initial indicate fron .left to right A basic syllabfe-ctlaracter vowet oraer' from top to botton shows the i}+ i9 added consonant or consonant cluster (consonant + vowel) to which a final columns after consonants as in the horlzontal fof.Iows the order of the initial occurs' each suctr basic syllab.Ie but before a neh' basic syllabLe-character -A and -: ' The theoreticalfy final -6 /-n9/ o""ors between The syltable in Korean words are not exist which do not possible !|-+ sVlf"ffe-c]raracters in boxes. filled tre the J|* 9]otstty The words vowels and consonants used here for Note: alphabets and they have no relevance terms of the:l+ c.lassificatory traditionaf sense' as vo\"els and consonants ln modern flnguistlc discussion for a linquistic

+94

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

Korean-English

Dictionary

Ba6ic

Sylfabary

Chart

|
1

2
-ri

)
L

4
E

b
?

7
E

I
!

9
9E

10

11
AA

12
O

r)
r,

t4
AZ

15
t

1b
4

17
E

18
4

19
a

(.) N 'l
(b) l|

,rt

'tl
ri

LI + -41 Lt
* .l

EEI + cEl .li

t ,l "li -15q

+ rl eli rl

o,l "rl
ool

+ ^l

/.^l /,^l

6| :l ol :ll
oi

zzl rt ^:l rl

't "l

+ fl

+ fl

!l !t
ri

(") t
(d) {

7rt

_ot 1 1l -4 | I "l "il ,"i ".1 Ell 'etl rqlj "t ^ll ^"i "l /.^ll ql -Cl -ql
!-E Er-L rg E-!. rL AA -l ,a74t-n-F.9

(.) I
(f) ll

^1 ,"t 4l

:l

.l ''l

eJ -l "l "il -lq

-'-41 .-il =Jl "=il -

^41 ril -1

".1 'tl

(s) 1 1 " 1 9
(h) il
( i)--

1--ci
-iL '6L

ql
.t-

(j)+ n l E i q q - a l - ^ ^ l s l z l - +
(k)q (r)-l
(^) (" )-,-

Jll .nl
L

q l
-1A-

-3{ .sl
-

!l
L-

El
-

si
9-

ral
S-

sl
-

u.sl al
!l. L

^!i
&_

-e.1 al
fi-

4al
4-

al

el
f

q
L

\+

+ ej

q+ + A +l

^+'+ -+1

4 +l

z4- + -

(")-l
(p)'il (c)-t
('),(. )"'. (t)l tu/ i

+1 121 .tsjei
;ll

-+1 '+l
Eg

+J4

+1 +1+l -F,-

el
'qri +l +l
7it
a1

+:
itJ-

4,1 91 4i
Alr{1-

+l

+l 9l
.1 .ft-

+l
+

-F
J-

'F-E-

..F

.P-

:l "l

-:.1 -"rl "! .l

gi

,tY)

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

71
:la t|-41 -rl,a1 tl.rrlol tt.l]t.t 1lg -rlLt.fEf "l-L rlEt rl

i) 2(see
schoo). (as subject) shop 28D 29A 3D, a nearby Place 3 9 27D +o 19N 11 2G

'ial+
tl:'iit .1t+ tl'4 "l"l l

n"T.":ii:;:i""_,$f,p"'t.""t 1r"
home economics familv' leather sorts' a fanilv 31A kinds 4 4 38A nenber 14

furniture nearby is near

el 'tl'tl severar kinds Possesses tl'f takes

sonetlmes is Poor

"f"l"t ti'i

(somethins) (something)

12N 12 14G

is possible it's 1

-ttl LEl brings -ti-'i lfil 30 tl'|'f lt ]l-L

1-!-.F 1 if "l+ tf+ 'tl.+

possible

i.l'| has, is Possesslng value' adds each worth 37G 44 39D

goes all

the way up, fully 13 lD 32D, r+2A 13D 23

polrder teaches

cabinet menber +7 each one ' evervone each floor 2+N slr 45 43

"lgtlEl -rl* ( "E+ ti:t e "]"rl

) drought briefcase briefcase

lf^i :l|+ ;ftt Jt:l Jfll"l't ,li+

vour excelfency, simplicity is simpre jaiL-keeper (sov) sauce 8o 4oA 1-3

"L^!.rI 'i+ rfgl ,l+l:l t+ tl-:l

home econornics dePartment (in a college) 38A housins scisors cutting autunn best, +4 26G nith 15 tO tO 44 scisors 26G

Jfai JfIl Jt:+Jii-ei Jli'qi ]'t 196

sign' sign board (commercial) nurse nurse nursing Prows 33 33 (as a curricutum) 41 38A

most

1l^l s!tl- Et is fastest ,tli rl:l L^|

hone, fami.ry background tutor 4+

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

-r!ol -rrlE[ changes ( r i n g . t i r e , b o l t , 30N chanses ( i.n) , replaces 30 lf* $+ :l'| al=l chanses (shoes) 24D etc) ll*l lFgF 3l.9 tnstructor Province lecture BD name 20 39G

It.t

4L.l changes (trat, cap, etc') chanses (clottres) 3oN

3oN

llqs:l+ J}=l++

place name r9D has, Possesses 37 brlngs and leaves 30

3i"t 3l'l

rlro[ E]E[ changes (train, car), 20D transfers persirunon +1A :f ;| "|+ ",ers :ltl lltltl *"1" Jl"la It^l ;|^I.l"l +.i cold irnmon tree 3oD 30D +1A

for ++ + + ,'r'tfi" (* fetches)

l.l brlnss ;lEt s ;t+ + ;I+.a :l"l Jrl for You 25N 23 23 has, is endowed with j.l'i is furnlshed wtth ls the sane 5D

catctles a cold lrashes hair nethodjst gratltute is grateful. 43 2 26A

Eogelner, wrln

)+ "t9+.:|.1 wtrh me
thanks 42 2 :i'l +.-+Jitl as, like like New York tBG

7tf^tttEI aPPreciates llj|41 ;t+ Jl"t *+ + ;l.t+ $"1"1 * "totiot'ar Jair, potato

+2D 43

"l
-q "l ..1'4i a penci.I 'tlt 43 37G "llLl?l -?t.l tlt9 rl3!tle| "l^ltlEf 1li3l I$.lEl "l"l.t -rHl dog 5c 41A 5c

Prison 4rA

conceals, h j.des

forsythia folds 26

deducts, subtracts suddentY 16o price 4

'tt"l folds uP the qutlt improves (quality) coNnences 4/ opening a buslness 4O opens a business clears up j.ndlvlduaf tB 40D ++ 40 4I

26

rent, Price of a house 4D il ;l -rlEl LEl makes a trip (to some place) '
tF'ti

lJi *$:l++
*-b

raPins 43 is raned 43
pface nane 19D

3t-rSlrs:l

thief

+3 43

7lll:l r-+ prlvate tll:l gl^l private

teachlng

thievery

conPanY 4oo

+97

KOREAN BASTC OURSE C

tll:lales t}lal+
-

individually platform
are

46

3+

hanqs

35 makes a phone-calt 35 26 16

entrance where tickets

c\J

puncneq

alli(+ ) 3+ *+ 3"it 3 "lEI 3"1

XIC ll]"1 tl?l "lllqlli tl"l 1+"1 rtAf 49 -4.91 19 tlil tlil 35 ll:la + :t ".lg

passenger shlp passenger train there. that

19D I9D 3 from there 3G

hanss cfothes

fl-oor cloth. niPins 26N

house cloth

place

at that place, street roroise I7D 42A

3"1'i :i^lJ| 3r,i

takes tine 3"1=l

7, 19 'rD

takes an hour 10 4D

on foot is dark

(g Frranse ('rernaining rnonev') mirror alnost, 2gA nearly 11 11

2r

3"f 3^t ?l^ltfEl 1l ^ll

j'nspection' inspects (trrins) that crab

examination 30

30

alrnost (a11) rie .|.| 43 ries 43

e (over there) 2

(thlns) 41A

1l tll=ft| 2* .d:t d+ 3rt

wo:{ty 25 31+ ls \,'orrlsome 25 33A 33A

on top of ttlat ' moreover ess 13 15 33A a1l' in the end 47 47 39

39' 39N

1:l.l-Et Jllt Jl:l.t.t 39']. Jls

lrorries healrh

winter result trttt

ls healthv crosses

3+(+) 3:i "1:l'lEt lrD, 29 3C ]gStls 3'li 3ai:l'L J,at +-. *|=;

decj'sion decrdes narriage

tlD 3l ""o..-road ttre street ]l Jl'i ".ro"s

JlH:l JE Jl+'rl .-lt+4 3+ $

the room opposiLe the main room 29A 2 luil-ding architect 4OA

eet" rnarried' has a wedding province name 20 rnirror stand 29A

14

architecture departrnent (in a colfege) 3UA building business 4oA

province name 20 province name 20

3*
3"1

r,a1ks ro
tt+ walks, goes on foot 11 498

331:t o";jl:;:.:*."j;;.".t"",
39 case, circumstance :+4

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
j:ll 341 34ltI 341 s.4] t, ]la.l J:t conPetltton economy 29D economj-st 35D economic Problem economica] Police 38G 29D 38
j-.tl -z. Lt.?-: _r-"i ,z i.f.l .z+ ji a+g| :la higher hlgher high whale education school 42A 1 26A lOD 34D

1s srateful rubber advisor cuP L3 shoes 24D

3:lg+
3a]"1 3 rl

Policeman BD
pollce scenery tendency experience station 3.ID 3BD, 43 32D 26A IOD

HF 12-o jtl -z+ -z+ -Lg

hardshiP, high speed

sufferring 29

+2D

3:t JC] ',ll+ X]+ -'ll+ rlEt -rti^].1 xg} .llighg a|

highway. cat 5G

suPer high\r'ay

29

rns lsnia

I jiol u g:1

continuation continues, is, exists, lasts stays Iease t8 I 2ON, 44 4+

emPlovee empLoyer

44 +OA 29N, 26D

jl.i-+ .a-at o' a;|(ol

contract. El"l

rneclEnical trouble break down 26D ) r-tE| 1s out of order

concludes a contract

-ziit$) Ja+ -?-+ .lf+

",1=l "":;i.

a mechanicaL trouble

llal -'t il -iiif

1l-

season 26D eal ll 26G 26G

38

red PePPer 13 (red-PePPer Powder) repairs 29 13

philanderins
fteld, line

el.l _ans"t

(is empty) 12 town .I4

1$
.n-

Pran

L8

ui'?l t-g E]- is hungry .?.:t horne town' crops +rA

native

elclEl "l-El-,z
-ajl..il n+ ? rl n Et.lEl "I

says [ne] is going

38A 4IA

77G

+11

archaeology sweet Potato meat is 13 is

8:l"l=t E+
+

is difficuft insects
soon, corner

29

+2A
11 ltD, 31N

lnunediately

tired'

fatigued

13

++

(of the street)

499

KOREAN BASTC OURSE C

-g-ltl +:l B++ * tt-trlg ol * ++ Jit * va11ey 4t and neat) L2 +^l 3^Ff *tI +al +9 Place + nearby pLace ptace 12 16F 28 44 38, 38A 12 *ai+ *fiq *+'l'l 3l "a +31tt +$+ * 31sl +$'l+ 24D +e1 3at *6 ts stuffy 28 +all +al 3LA 7D *gl + alinl ttat 4! 2 7G 47 + tl -eleltl +1 +1ql ++ 4re 4tl +:l 33D q+ *+ "t+ works' construction under construction propertv) (cornrnon communism 37D conmunizatlon corununizes is polite industry 38c 3BG 2tJA 284 38G

(soup with rice mrLtiPlvs 3TG

this zeto

36D 38 40A natlon 38 3BG 38G

:.:6, ball

pubrlc Buildins

lndustriarist industrial

-.?-* 1e| *+.t:l *+ .z* *+ + "l +$

pubLic organizatlon college Air Force alr

of engineering 2\D

industr ia I izat j'on industrializes park 2D 18D 3r, 31A, 4D

attach6 err 28 alr

+g| ltrair

Force Academy 3BA

factorv Publlc notebook

n1"l:lGt=i -.aEl * El .itz ++*t +$ *5 -t lE*l'.et +.L+ +g*l *+ 3+^l?lEl ++ +^l !l.t public

3rA

Partv nomlnation (rneetlnq) enqineerins with, and 4 38A (see tf) 4

\7

zublj-c school clvlr public servant la$,

3BA engineer

baok and desk lesson 38G

(mllitary) pubfic

information officer

depart{Ent, the6foreign the past

sectlon currency 22N 22N 39D department

lnformati-on l4inistry

of rnforrnation office 2

lnformatlon studY I

in. the past school subject frult frult cookv 13 13 40D

makes (someone) stuay Dtudies I

chargd d'affalres

500

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

(dePartment chief) exaggeration exasserates
sclences 38

+a| .ltat Ji:t.f=t

r6D

a:l naF+ a"Lol i-: ^ln + 3 ali-

Princj-Pal trafflc, Ministry

(of

scnool)

l6D

J+3 43

transPortatlon of TransPortatj'o\ transportation 2OD 3OD 22 24N

+9t
q:t^i
$11 efgt fllll ElS nl.a :f-a *}! *l'F $+.1 ol *+A

expense for traffic traffic trafflc telePhone church nine 4

scientist

+oN
29D bus of 19D 4f 12

accident Pollceman stgnal 29

relatj-on(shiP) sightseeing a feeling sigttt, ads

at t-* ael+ afl +

concern scene

oPerator lOD

15

view, +rl for

exPense Place Place

ads l+2D r9D

r+4

+3 ++ ++ e

sightseeing, stroe (s ) 4D

sho\t

name name

shoe strlngs

26A

woven basket

30D

+ "lot

Europe hofe "t=l

6D 30 has a hoLe 30

eta*+

is o.K., is alrisht
(scnoot) cap 26A

+:l +:iol + 5
29D

Punclures'

i" ^l
a^l L4
7.^l

teacher jat*+ teaching professor

29D, 39N certificate 8D 2D 39, 39N +2

corner of a room 3lN is orsanlzed organizes help-wanted (seekins job) seeks 3BD 44 )tT 4+ 44 47

+5q+ + 3"i+ +:l +al +.i."t +g

cfass-room

z:l
L.el

school- teacher outskirts, educa!ion

countrYs ide 29D (in

(marriage sought) soup -?i ll 4'l relatlons

7-*.J| ' i..3-"i ^l ?--3. ,it! ?,i'f ;?-.t .: .I-3- Ii

educa c ion. dePartment college ) JdA expense educational educates educator educational +lG 29D 33G

a +

37D

nationhood diPlomatic

+:?++5 {.+
38A

31A lJD

state DePartment (u.s.) 9lel cabi"net menleer 32D '14

PedagogY, education

++ i01

minister . "l Prime

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

++:t +:1 +:.1 .ll?. +:l$ +:l'+ +:f5 + al.* + tl +S.il Korean literature people of a nation srade school national 37 +6 3BA 37 +13'l A$+ +al -a'[L -a "liol -afl"} J'flS jL tl 'lEl ia;l 29 -tll 9 -a"!i"[ -z:l -a:l .]i f:l"l i]-'"l"llt J-i -z'l earrinss is cute resulation as it is 26A 23D 22G 29 so 5 5 (see :$ ) 9

defense Power

Mlnlstry of National Defence 13D the Defense Department (u.s.) 13D home products 23D Korean tanguage and literature 38A (bureau chief) 15D inte_rnational rnternational j-nternarlonal chrysanttremum 9 rheatre law +LA 3BA

therefore' but'

however

i'f so' then

is so. does so then' if so

4 (see -z;{'})

+:l + ^jl + 41 +:i +413'l +q +q ' +t] t +:l g.

tt (see :'l$) 9

so, in such a way i's so sucl. 8 B 8 r' 2

such a thing by the way

NationaL Asserbly, congress, 13D Parliament 3]1 national asserb.ly menlf,er 38D arrny 4! corps tl5

however, nevertheless container, dish IJ that

(not) so' like

r+

t'ilmilitaryT:Leiul^^},llol.EtisnotsoexPensive+ +r+^l *:l + tc+ Jl ill +fl fl"l #* #+ +l (mititary) military, cap 26a 46 -z"l? jl"l'land 5 29D, fongs for )12 29D +2

arned forces

draws

sordi-er, military oyster chimney vorume of two books one's right pisto.t boxins ear 13 2()A 3JA 5c 47 4rA 29A

rnan /D

-r-Sl+ -:LeiEl dra\''s a picture ^L1-3 :"1"t -z ''l-r:etei -:i l!;1"1" jls'i longs for nature

that wav 3rN tlEt rongs for 12 4D )t2

picture,

paintings

misses, lonss for is wrons )+T quits

f :.1'9'1" stops (doing), .1- 502 net 35G

llD

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
J-r.1 -1:l just 1 so so I yesterday 4D -tle Ef raises oi1 26N 29D, hair 13 35 colulrm 4oA bureau' weatherman f8 ]7D tonic 31

-1""i"]" just the

-r4l : il + at +:i*-3 "llql

day before 3D ticket days (paid)

"l-g' -tl+ -tl 'rg El

feellng is qrad

theatre theatre j-n recent servlce sl=l works, vrell,

22 ll3

tl^l -rl^l tl:f=l 8 tl+^l tlt

article' ensineer weather dormitorv sklll

++ ++ +

is emPloyed maybe 4

13D' 28D

rril

34D

+-fl[
:z tl

we]l
the

4
tonorrow

'tlf ^]
tl$

t"cntti"ran
memorization'

4oa
renenlcrance 23

day two days after

+:lat +S +3 +c3] ++ -++s+:i('l) +tl "lJl "lJtS

6o Diamond l4ountain this year 6D 27D

41A

rlqtlE| "]^f il+ tl:f

rernernbers 23 rePorter BD 8D 4oA

No snokins Friday 6D

-?l^l journalist

captain of an airpLane train L train coush 7G' 19 ticket llA 22

No Drinking rapld speed

2'(D 43D L9 26,

tl'l "ltl 'lal 1lr] "l+ ]l

express (train) urgently, period 45

j-n a hurry

ctlance' oPPortuntty climate' stt"et' weather road 2D 15

f5D

armored corps man 4!

-'l-'il
'tl 114 rlgl

machine 27D
mechanicaL engineering department (1n a college) organization, agency l! 3UA

ll +
Jl ;l :l Jltl 'tl+

.i"t;::;..3i:";1il
" family a fulf (drv) name I name 1 taver 4ta

ioD,

42D souvenirs "lS# ''lElelEt waits (for) t 7l+ ?christianity 35

(pic*rea

veselabte)

r3D

503

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

'r,
-nl"l. -l3l.I TrlEl ^l -?f"l "l+ -tf"l

crow

42A 4N color 4D 7

4+ W g! "t+

wears. Pins flower flovJering flower bed 41A

25A

ls bfack black

tree 29A

41A

as far as, to, until as far as Amerlca by tomorrow +2A 7G

T- :t E g.* .ei 'tz =t g 1}+

dream 37c t+ "l has a dream pheasant

37G

"l3l-nl"l 'rrFl nagpie

42A turns off, puts out the fire strings cuts, 26A quits 28D, 31A 44 Pulls attention 4+

4+ AIA
-r'lB *lEl .n[L -rtg.l :lle

cuts 31 can 30
is clean gas 25D 18G

e+ +++ 'B..l=i

actracts' E"i

attracts

wakes (sorneone) uP qaLlon 29D

fall,

25,

E"ll+ E"ltl't

ends, is over 6D flnishes. conPletes flnishes. wears

8D

completes 14D

-6L-g.

wlthout exaclly, means f5 golf IBc

by

a J-l

r-rfEt

26A

+ +g
Ll" -,lEl rl+ El
LLEL

I (see -rl) (see :1.91)

9 22c
^!r + lR

Ll+ .lrl

di!!

nuts

41A 42 4N graduates 7G 12

ny I

butterfly is bad

goes out divides

^^hac

LtcrLEl Ll gEl

comes out,

Ll -LLz rlEl lOD r9D

comes out periodically

*+ .l.i .lf 'i

country, feffy tree

nation

(boat) 4LA

"lol Ll/ olLt Lloloflli.t

ase 14 or 10c Niasara +lD

504

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
Ll* (ql) rater 2+D, 3+ 44
*=l is low 10D

LttLlEl apPears .lg

9"+'t
:l+ 'lt "itl

fowers 25
is born, brook, I gives stream a birth 42 I 15

four days, the +th day of the

month 6D

\l.til$
:l^l:l :i:l :t:l :i:ll5l"t.t :t3l+'l at-l

r..""r'"tist
fishlns heatins assault 3lD

45

(as subject) 47 of internal 39 6D

systen 43

23D

"ill .[4

cabinet 9.1^] doctor all next puts pays the

medicj-ne

33A

is assaulted assaults aay 6o +2 15 38D 3oD 43

43G

9l'-''l "lH "lt 5+

way

year out, 24

produces

26

-r_r Ll,+l
L!

flys

.lt.t
(see :l"l ) qgl"l* Ltll Lllct 37 37G t4D 6D surNner shirt 26A "llt 'l"l+ "ltt +.| t!++
Lllg L qo l

weather others Ieaves +:f

'l"I

pays for the Lodsinq

24

rtEl. soes down 7G gEFooks down 42D i-.} cornes down 7G gets off, descends 7N Il 47

:It].| :lq :l.lE :lt.al :i"l :t:t :t'||P Lt.B. :l"f ll$ b|:fL bl*al| :t:l !i+ :l :l"ll :kl ^t^L

coeducation south Gate

Younser brother South America hal-f-sleeve actor 37N

drops (someone) off HomeAffairs

content underwear tomorrow 3OD 26A 4D

lrinistry

the southen Part, male

(u-s. )

r5D

the south (U'

Ltio I

1+N t4D 37 37N 6D feels better noontime 6D 6D 33 school

"|lgil
Lllrl

naPkins
riverside,

r3D
bank of L2 a stream 42

husband boys'

rnale student south-Korea ls better, daytire,

(co1d noodle)

:lt:t al'l :ltaFL

LJ Ll-Ir
:-l

coalins system 23D refriglrator

you (plaln too

29A
sPeech) |lG

j"n the daytire, nap l8o

at noon

r- rf

is

loo

late

Il

50,

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
.lg youz(plural in plain speech) b:l (cultlvated) fietd 41

1l 5lt

four 3l r"".

8 (see fl) & a half months 8o

t-.|. E"t.f b+.ll:t -!-+ :.+ 2! ;L^l b^l "L$ *|alt ;,+ F.t *- "l ai "l $=t tstl.l -tl.rE ++ 4 + '?l

prays

aTc 13G 38A

is surprtsed

\i \l +.1 ki+ hlol b]+ 5+ .,l] .,ll? .iltf 9tl"l 9l=t"1 $.]."1 :l Xl r5"t !".t.1 !:l I "l il

ls enough 13 ts wide size 5D

co.lIege of asrtcutture basket ball farmer farming i.l"f r".^" 33A

37D

r7D, 4OA 40 rio 4OA products 41 41

exceeds,_goes beyond puts tn. deposits yes I (see q1;

r6N. 29

agriculture agricultural farm vll}age i high places, jots rnlsses +"1'l IOD puts lt

Beg _yogr pardon!, Pardon me. r6N (see qi?) you (as subject ln plain speech) L7G crossroad 27D necklle tte four pj.n 5 +oA 4 4D 26A

16G

dor^'n ]6G 28D, 29D 29D

laborer is yellow

misses a chance 3

who, what person who 3N

yelrow coror song 22D

+++ 22D +:l + 9.1 +"ji 39D +ol

whom 3N older sister is yetlowish silkworm sister 14 +L (of male) +D 14D

L el_g +gEf grl t $ti -,"$ "l"t ,L "l.l !--e+3 +e'tl ts ef fort, strlver

sings a song exertlon +2D

39D

endeavours, makes efforts circle nores 3+ 38D 25 25D

.r- ol F ail younger slster b + t t.tl ol gEl eye(s) snow 15 13

knock.inq

tape recorder wet field 41

snows 15 eyebrolrs 23D

)uo

K O R E A N B A S T CC O U R S E
tg.l it'==l* t=l s-rrlEt ! gl s"l"i +SfS + "Ig
.L

presses (down) tg

42

*..i

is aged. gets old abi"lity is late late 20 later 22D 37D 'l2D 11

f+N

=i Presses the shutter 33A

+2

55 i".l .!. 'ril

lies dotn feels feelins ls sfow pleurisy (as tor) :lall.l'l

all

37 37 IOD 33A 1 I
9

!.?l .:E.al.t=f arrives ;? "l "l.t +:t

L ,Lo -at? 5l ;l ! E Ll parents

gets Late late risins

:LEL | |

qets

uP late lover

37D 14-N

I am a student.
the time, 38 al\days

.te.t-heart.

increases

(nonored)

l4D

+alr9
.|'t makes a trip -Q-.t returns, place) a8o 8 attends (school) +"1.1 (to some

=t^l

asain

3 3 5. l9D

El.^l rlEl ++

does again

next,

next time

itnql +:i +:lil

+"1=t attic

attends school 29A 42A

loD, leg l-3

Elolot+-s diamond 3fD EfiiEl .l++ "t:ll +"ll"t.l :i.i injures, quarrets a fortunate is fortunate strines :lE 25D 26 hurts 31D thing !6 29

squirrel
bridge

'I"l
ElelEl Et"ll'l

irons, Lton

presses 26

25D

ElelDi:.1 'l.El is j.ronins +s+

ELe
It; rr-

26 5

++ :i. ,ti.l

otol shoe-shine boY short distance collese 38 23N

is different
u'-e di.ld I
P' Lr

ln

other

words

)7

:i+ :t^l3i :l"i

.E|

+l-t

onl-y, merefy'

29

short Period of tlme word, vocabulary shortconins 23N 35G

23N

+t
El2: elEl

rive
governs 47

:iil

507

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
:l+ :].S "l.f:l+ Et.l :l button 24D 41A 2JN =li"l+ EEltfEt =lEi"l Ell it 'lt3 L'ahboo 4rA is reaLlv somethlng

mapLe tree (short) closes

is3serious. verY 2

shoes IlD

battalion coLoner

45 46A

month. moon 6

:t3 :l't
:l.l

ess 13 is sweet, is sugary t3

hangs 26A 3BD

E[r' "t+ "ltt ""rilfi

'lPf "lF 'll$g} lt2A 13 =!$gl =l$Aaf 'il^f the 43 'fl^tJl "qal

pleases' as vou rike

6D

Formosa, Taiwan sate ?\'D

Elel rlEt becomes different :1"1+ Et Fl .?.tl =1"! :l ElSl+ El:i"I.| El"tl :I^l] :1.4 5l*'I 5l+ runs 29

Htsh Justices supreme court chtef Justice 7G

4T +7 47

chicken chicken

looks li-ke, is alike' s resenD-Le J)u wall (vrhtch surrounds house) 29A the person in charge 1s in charge cisarettes, flve 43 tobacco

ad)assador ernbassv 2

(a substitute)

l+4G

1l El'ti instead 4D 'ial"ll "lig t"il."ii treatnent

of me 25D on behalf of, 2lN 21N ln prace

days, the 5th day of the

bD

month

proper authorities the authoriltes carrot 41A 43

43

^f+ 'li'P 'dgl 'll:f

4th class treatnent 46a 464 19

captain seneral

Elril:']Et gets elected,

ls chosen for

47

'!al =k qE .!a1

Place nane

.LC rfEl fs natural. takes it qranted 46 arrlves 6N 5Ft .l ,t-:-.i +.r1 fl1] .li+ two automobil.es generatty

the masses, general public qef Popular class lnn Place name 22 the President presidencv wood-plane 8D 2iiD

26D

6G

'llA:r "ntsa, "l"l

usually,

3BD 26N

place name 19D

508

KONEAN BASICCOURSE
ETa- ILEL rt | | E' .LEI Erl6|l|l Etl !l E[!]a E]IGLgI Ell.lEll.l.^l Ell EI^l Ell trl:

represents faces,

47 with 15 15

I-

algo,

loo

confronts about

+ 3l-=- Your wife also

LLY g ne too 2

concerning, college universitY graduate the 8D

even ttrouqh olg ,9.l even though degree robbery, :i"f'l ts 3BD burglY robbed virtue 43 3lA 43 there is l-O

IOD school of 20 f4 19D l8a Korea f7D E

Republic room

E:f E:l* g5l

!,raiting

your home. home (honored) amlcassador's residence

rnoraLitY,

++ s5l
Ei.

Public spirlt
thief stealins 26N 26N
26N street

31A

"l 9 *t.f j 9:1+ .i"lq "191 -lrl=l :l $+ $+ g^l=l 5 ql

more

5 5 3BN

is cheaPer

5-t:l
*s T al I

"lal(g)

more than that 25D

E -rl tLE!

steals way'

j's dirtY "l.t

E!-

road. tomato

27D

becomes dirty 32D 37G 23D mercy 1 I

2BD

E ErE

41A

heat adds virtue favor,

s3i"t=l g+at E^lgl :a^l s- ot"l t-*.

JE-i}

escapes, runs awaY 4l name of mountain library city, IoD urban communitY IOD 42D

("t Your favor) casts, fess thro,ts

pis 13 help
arrival

35G

3BD
20

g fS+ 3+ Xla] ql -+-nlg

less difficult ts hot 13 26A

* rt

Eit"t=l
.E-.llzl + :l +

arrl-ves 20
netroPolitan jar 23D 23D 33A area, city l5D

overshoes Pl'ace loD

emPty jar influenza

Eil nearby Place

12

+:t +il - 3l"i.i 509

E etEL 3 E! ' qleln

takes (somebodY) (to 25D some Place) atong 34D

indePendence 35G becomes independent 35G

'?lEl takes

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
E-+ "] +al +:l +31 "1
q-l

ea91e. vulture slngle. celibacy

+2A +2D

E]'t *15 El't

becomes, has been has been 3 vears B 8N

cermany rD cerrnan (languase) rpader )r4 8D I

alali"l El+ + ,ilgg

has become a teacher 1f Possible 19 40

v:L

F . A - U - = 1w a i t s a n d s e e

+^|:l E. +
.!L+ s-"1.1 t6

reader's colunn 44 money 7c stone 31D

turns rotates, ]lD swltches, turns around

+=t aJ"i +=l t

;l il fl1

places, puts writes it down 16 two 5

back. rear 2D 2D

behlnd

the house

5lL+ +"l tt.l

Iooks after

43 passes away llc

+l '3'l s-'loi
E etol.g.g"]"1 "l

':lEt farrs behlnd 27G at last

drivins sives

goes back 7.
12G 7c

27D
29

,E ol ld.El .Iooks back Eol ++ r-91 +'l F;'l"l -.E +t 5+ - al Fll gl g=l comes back hefPs

(polite)

(see

gelEl jrl

goes for You 1r

gives _hefp, glves a helping

hand 7G

e:l/ol-

southeast Asla anlral

32D

+.tlole'] 'l loD 'l : s f .11 +: S"l

anvthj-ng listens

12G 9 27D

to, hears

zoo (tanturlal house' )

does not work (machines) 36N trt.y, all, field ttrose (things) everybody 42c l'4 ro

the East (u.s.), ttre easten part 15D 14 a younger sibling for, during. while 6 38A 13D

for ten hours 5^lJl rESt +3t "lt -o. Fal r]i^l ortental collegue, paintlne co-worker

: :a :-u E+ :'l tt'l g=l

a (copper) coln Pig 13

2lD

( sonethins in the ."5:.,. t".:Lhands) 23N brlngs (somethtng in the hand) 23N eats or drinks (food),1-ifts 13 goes in, takes 23 23

gl:l :n--tl pork

g::lql

!'t

tates

the ondot room

510

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
gEl'I J-gEl. as heard, stoPs by' is audible droPs 7G and sees, I2G 7G goes in in 4 16 5 5 5ol and so on, etc. back ol"s.l has a backache 13 12

r o.t ?LEL qoes ln j-q enters see E 6l o EL comes in 'rl ,E.f

'at .tl.t.l

hikins hikes rg

.El:l

your daugtlter

(nonorea)

1l+N

*rE ql

because of

20, 2OG stoPs 20

EElce.lEl rs ra'arm 15 Ei.lEt,ll according to 22, 22N

r.l"l .ElE 9l because [it]

g++
..1:.i EEI :lE! ol =.11.|
EE ErlEt

Ieaves 6
makes a noise 35G drops

3+q1 ""1+'l

dePendlng on the trains 35G 2+ 23 26N 26N 14 4lA 29N

EEteI .e.lt:t nemorizes ..tgEEtsEf "51.+ 'il* ":l *!I|."1 .:l .5t !l:t ."i r ll separately fo]lows hiccup

becomes out of stock, down 29 rakes off

again I I 36D ls bright ahead

26A

see agaln too, also

hlccunrins daushter strawberrY earth, sround tlme,

qe-:f

E+g. rfEf is =. qq rl.g

intelligent'

ITG 3

straight, bank, dike

stra j'ght 36D

ground, land 29N

cFl+ 's;i.t
=. E

runs

IrtG t3

occasion, when ttrat time 7 so to school

j-s hot (solid, liqutd)

yard 29A 2T

.Ellql (at)

ilz "tl lt

EEli whenctrl

meaning

EEIEEIg occasionally

9D

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+rL
El El-rl olg Elrl--a elllEl says "I have a headache. "

$rl r:tt--E-

footbaLl to, "lEl as, by

33A 2(see school 7 g5-) 2G

goes to

elE/ olelE +:lol"FELI?FL .l9g eFlqll

18G whatever lit 18c

g

gl i' do- E'.

as a diPlonat by boat 7

is]

r8G
rrlig .r
/ - A-' A

even I radlo radiator

l-6D 30

?,

6\

++
"l=l r-|rfc| ofg "l+ '!lsEl + ,|:t

sarllc

4rA

"lt *tf.l

goes out to meet (someone) 34

every, each everyday 8 26A 29N

+,1:i

last

44
flnally 44

elr(lDl-g-r- lastly,

(wooden) ttoor (wooden) floor drles

"i"l "l-+.1"lg

just

4l 26A 5 28 22 4

r(tlf f ler forty *+

ol EtgEl ls thirsty
(a ) tread ot

l-2

Sl.fe :l.:i :.t :l

deadend the last

"l"l

train

el r,llElel four heads of horses, four r' horses 5c drln]<s rO "l^lEl

rLg Et3. EIg nind, heart 13D l6D

ten-thousands only, "l:lrirl$ S[+ +Sg] j ust

I'n j"i;

sorry but... .t" bottres

9 or ttear

as one pleases

"l+

oil :+

ls fond of

24

:l
20D

(ruu)
:l "ltl,&,[ (ru:-r) ao lrears old 4!

el+ol lltfEt "l+ol +=l +:l

chanses mind 24G is warmhearted

if"I.lgi$l Ef+

meets 3 fountain-Pen +D satisfaction 39

mir.es

5r2

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

6!a rlEt Dl"3

is

satlsfied as 19G

23D

"ll.l
"l"i

every

month

2OG 44 2OG

as Ll'E-

buy and se]l every minutes

rf-f trLiL

as (rnuch) as specia.l- ExPress lo is plenty, a ]ot, fLrst nuch are rnanY 9 8D

"Its
'l.l^l:l Eilgi "lloi

every hour
every rnonth

2OG
2Oc

!lol

:i
eL olr-

everyday

9D

the

first

son

lllc sPeech,

"l}+:l "Eitl "l:fs 5[+ Eft.t

!!rlq "l "l

every week

9D 2Oc zoc

st

language, utterance, lr.rord

every semester

il*

!l

x"..a"

(tansuaee) l

every school grade beer is 12 13

3iA 13 al 26A

sPeaks lD :l't=t ^ial ""l.l.t [r] meana dictionary

Dl

(sPicY) hot

horse not do

5G l,lc

aDpendici-tis head, hair ha j-r tonlc hair pin

"l"l

"l"l El^l+ 1et's not ride.

gFf ls clear (water. air,

11
etc.) 18

r'1"1 1l-q "1.! Jl

fI
i}^lolr.l :f"li *+

taste
massage

13
31D 14N flts 18N

"lt.t "Jrl S1 :l+

stays

6D

before tong 40 eats 2G (food)

of atl,

last-child is correct.

=l gl.i .e- tries

ll -.1 'flrst

7G
above all 10

*+
-^[ ol t'I"lEl :l

f its
:].]

25D
clothes fit well 25D

:l'f

is rar

places entrusts, 20, 20N

in one's charge

qtl qll :1=1"1s far from here 3

:1.1 5l+.1 "fir.ti!+ -tl ql"l c:i gt "i far awaY IlN stops (car, taxi, menu 12 grasshoPPer, locust tneter, gauqe what date, 29 rl2A etc.) IID

:i-3. gl't!+ :i'l

"l"ll_d "ii"l "l"t

entrusts bagsase 20 20
2OG 2OG 2oG

takes care of
every, every every ties each year Year 26A

6ome daYs

q:lbl:!.tr? what's today' s date?

5r3

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

:l.E*= 3s $r S$ S +l eal 91 stl SII ^lJt :t ll r;*1 J^t+ shavj-ng 26A 26A s^lelEl sal r-.]r"|.e!l cerCificate 29 29 22A + is not enough recruiting tnotor 30 3OD 12 12 13

razor blade tazor 26A 26A

39N, l++

shaves

motor oil neck, throat

innunization permi!, .license

ol l,lsEf iP+3'l +^t

is thirstv 26A

driverrs interview vtsitins

Permit 33A

necklace minister carpenter carpentry Thursday

(of ctrurch) Z6c 26c 6 24

16D

hour

33A 43

++ ++:l +A:l -L$

s:l"i=I 53 5 ql

is preasant, (excutive) honor 2*

is cheerful 13D

order

bath, bathing

5qiA3+ 5:l 3t+ F S^l Stl ColEl r_71 r-rl:l -9-+ -e-,c-ql g.c3-:i .c-ol"l -c-:l .c-. "l "f

ls honorable festlval finished

zre

++Alrl"l ++:l++.1"l. +il +a +s|

bathes (sorneone) 4rc bathtub, bathraon 24 40 24

alays 40 silk 41

takes a bath

how many, what, some, a few what tlne how nany 6 5G +5

purpose, aim, goa1 pl-ace nane cotton drives body 6 is sick 6 I9D 4tA

(planr) 29

a few words mosguito

-3.f +

26A 26^ a.l-] together 24D 4D 14

mosquito net all, all, in all, all

+ol *

oF El

cannot {- ti.f ,3i^l li:l + canno! 9o BG 8 I9G

ktnds of

the day after doesn' t know

tomorrow 3

slEl cannot read 'i!l turnip weight is nor ral1 41A 38D

sllape, appearance sathers 28

3OD, 32

+ + 1l

rneetins. sathering hat, cap 4D

3lD

-L 4- 1l + itf

(bodv) wej'ght Military Attach6

38D /+D

5r4

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+*+ +'ti +5i + $'l +L +L ++ + ^l.l +il"l +e 9f ++l"l +l .F l[+$ +$ + al+. f;|*|.| ++ E 3t + +A+ * "l+ -tl^t l{ 3l:t the rose of sharon (xorean
National f lower.) 4IA

eal + alg| +41 +:l + .!t:i +'t tls'l t

sentence cultural Problem fiterature culturaL inquires

3oD Attachd lOD 3BA section (page) )14 24D

arms, weapon 46 shamanlsm 43 is muggy, is hurnid 31D free of charge free admission knee safely 32D 33D 37D 4 28A 28A

lnquires water t2D 42A 9D

1s fearful what kind of

tI

otter soods ;} pti." fish

tJ1 tJl titl t+ object) I t"]:t t* *tl=l tJ9-! el "l+

wnat coror. what kind of col-or + person 42c llliterate what (thins) what (as direct export-i$port, lradlng armanent arrns tles 46 26A 11 11 47 I

of goods 41A

r9D

of course physi-cs water-pail unites 46

19, 26D 38A 29D

trade

39D

cornpany 39D +6

(otr, no:) beauty

35

23D states I

America, the united ^i;.i an American Americanization .f=l Anericani-zes .t 38c 38c

door. window the front I'tinistry door

"l+ "l++ "l++ "lli '19

of Education

=flit LiberaL Arts and sciences CoIlege 38 .t"tionary shop 5 ji+:l 3 e3l +lt + jl"i + "l granunar lOD resards +'l 16 16

handsomeboy a beauty 37N

37N

"1"1 A "fE "l5S "l+ "l+lJl

mini-skirt minor 42D 41D

4lG 43

juvenife, fine arts Michisan

sives resards 4IA

octopus

KOREAN BASICCOURSE rs sorry I 9 :lJt:l ElSi

."1+ :l+ ll*f|. :l++ Ll*+91 38A :l+ :_l 3l+ E] :lql

"l:l"f"i

ttiii"" civtl

(opposedto milltarv) law 3BA

46

"l:l"t'lll
uid "lg^i uleli "l"l"il "l'l "lt "lEt

lrm sorry but...

a k i n d o f s e a w e e dc a l l e d 41A undaria Plnnatifida 29D beautician ttre future 22N 22N 23D

peoP1e, nation democracv l8G dernocratization 'i"l democratizes

3BG 38G

in the future in advance flne

democracv 4/ trusts' wheat pushes botton believes 41A 28 29 4r 18D

arts corlege 27D

"i+1 "l.t "l:] DliiEt

becomes us]y a beautifuf

woman 27D +lD

is crazy, is insane insane man 4rD

'lal ^t:f

under, below

el.al^L
ltq' Et rl: uF:l

bucket

BlgEl

30D
16

applies

(grease)

'tg.t Elelql'?l-e-o
'te "I+ S
rfsgE}.

3l

exchanges, changes needle sewlng 26c 26G

".tf;.hf,*I.!""i;
lJ

t""

risht 20 risht (side) the

is busy trousers Park 9 26 nane )

uY.:- il.l 1! ,til .|:lrl stefEl

slel. i-El

does sewing

26G

rlrl :l

bottom, beach

waY down 29 3ID 8G

the distance)

(fatnily

lD

SfEg+ museun roD

.:i^l fl doctor (of PhilosoPhy) L4N l6D

hopes, wtshes
looks over

(from

the outside

"lEl
llelol ELc
t-_

wind
+ Ef iust, olotl is windy riqht 2 2 15

*qi :l+ ,.tl$ $

outslde, :l *ql +q] sgEl

to tbe outstde

16D f,6D

knows onlv Korean only three

ele

right

ahead

o1c| ttrere's 20D 6D harr

tlmes

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

li JIJ|.} :l.l 't.l"t=l :ts IIE :l.s
L| ,.i

cLass

22c 35 opposition 37G

:te "l'l :f$i

:l-il
:t+ :t*+ :f$

visits

29D

ts Pleased objection,

method 34D
cushion 26A

opposes, objecls penlnsula

37G, )T

broadcasting radLostation, broadcasting 1lD statlon jrmunizatj'on certlficate 22A 3^f+

q^i ^i
|1

Bando comPany 8 necessariry f ire f .Iv receives, root 13 (or a toot) Ieaving 29N 20N ;+2A gets 6 39

:f^l"l"f
:fil4 jf:l :f:t :i Bli

Prevents 46
textiLeengineeringdepartment 38A j-nc.I 47 inalion, directton school vacation dry rield sh ip 7 +1 6D

BlElJi El.i :l 3l -:l 'l5f

""r.

departure,

^lt:l+:i
:i:f

."!6i""
develoPnent

which leaves seoul

38D

efl

stomach
12

Di'ri Jz r Ef is hunsry ul + of r|l "l|3 el++

public +7 "[9.]

:t:l"Ft
!l$ $al tl"[

deveroPs 3uD
lrono"tt"e develoPnent 23D 4oD

times two tlmes pear +lA 42 33A

lD

7c

!l3l "|=f :l+

El*- ltEl

deverones 4oD toe nair

announces.

back ground volleyball

learns

3]A
makes it

lf3tl=l=f :t :f :l "l+ 3t :l 3l :lg sl5l

it

issued. 4D

is pubtished

4ll

!lll' llt

chlnese cabbasre +rA hundred whiteoak 4 tree +]A 42D

night chestnut chestnut rice roon

41A tree 41A 12

:li3t "l+ .:lp'lt :l:l :$4':l B

name of mountain ritY 4la store

(cooked) 4D

departnEnt snake witlow 42A

room troor fi.eld,

29N 34D, 40

:ft Ell. ulq

area, line

(tree)

+rA

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
discards, abondons lO gets away, escapes from pirlow cuts belt g..itt flea wal1 toilet chanses 26A 3lA 26A of (unhusked) rice 42A 28 24N 2+c 24G 41 42

"1"]=t 'iN :1 "l$ :l$

d s.l $ittt't :l-e alq $g

iq 'il1l "il"l 3ls B q+ q :iA

"i-.t

mushroom +1A !l-me, nurnber thls once time 7 7

what number, how nany tames, 16 several times is crowded J6 nunlcer 16 IO

number

telePhone

S "1.|

"l :t+ + 5 $ 5+ :l'l ll 5+

Eg:i 5"il :t-t $+l $&l $al'l q Bl+ 314 $++ .!:l

Ele-ol q!|.Et

changes mlnd 8o 25

t\iro suits

5G

s-L^l Ss.-a
llg q-L :1 3l

lawYer

punlstrment 32N, 4+ is Punished 44 42A

seperately
Lil.l

PaYs seParateLy particularly thing to do

25D t3 34

u..

(not) special

earns, makes (noney)

3+ insect already tnakes l-ot of money 19G (cover terrn) 6, f9 ++ 42A

ttl 4

bottle'

t'ottl'e

of

12 33A 33A 45D forces

disease, sickness 5q] 3"1+

is caugh! in sickness

scoPe, sPhere, llmit crime crimlnal law 22c 43 22D

snl SS -4b s^jl Jeel g '-li'i -!- =t -E-.t

a branch of the service military illness hospital sends lrD sees 4 Power, military 3ON 10D

raw-department ( in a couege ) 38A .o-rr.n" of law 3BA Mlnistry of Justlce +7

looks at' than

gl:l .i:| ""::?:;.:t

Elll" S+ law 38A takes off

lax ""u
26A

poritical

+:l :ts+
gJa l|el

ols+ iscdiffrcurt than

27 4lA

s idewa lk barley

5fd

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

.lE-:i -!- q +.1 -E-o!=l Jd.4gt lL; infantrtman shows ls 5 16 ll5 +^t + L +^l Sl* tl+ 30 +e + -raelEl service free 28A service 2BA

seen, is visible aide 2+D

('meets') Sl+l.l'i. r'n slad to meet vou' I I

assistant, repfacement,

supPlementation supplements 8 19D work 39 4OA +7D U

"lL $Jle'l+. vicinity is 6lE|

see you again' 10 33 is bashful

lL+ cl-.} replaces, 10 -E-s-gF -trF +:li ^l+ or-Urn".", regular ordi.nary

refills, ordinarily express office

ashatned is shv'

+'E19 *=t +5].'f'l +.i +.1]^l

33 37

burden bears

(figuratively) the burden unit 37 +5

ld.:l -il^| insurance .tl-,Lil lt:.l."} {-i++ g-+ ' "l.f ++ +* + ai"t=]" +"] JLJI J:.+ I ^l Ei I
f-,

cornpany protector guards coor.idor (ih

guardian, protects, hallway, service

(rnititary)

?4 45 +5' 35G +Ftl a:e!i=t +3' E

the miritary)

chief Deputy-Mission 24o embassador') real estate 44 is tender, the is date soft 22 22

( rvice-

serves (in ths military) ls in pubfic service peach 41A

l'3D

"l

as of 1:l +jcalls

complexity is complicated 4T (for 22N medical 8D

as of l'tay l-st 18 sings a song

+g'l

\','elfare

j4 elg +-e-Ef +g"l is

lBN

regular-course
sc hoof J ")

ful1 (stomach) (farnily 1+ husband and wife name) lc' r9o business 29D is full 34 33G

home country

sll?i +-qEt +gA +r++22N 2?N +al +$ + 9i +:i +rl

(company, business main offlce firm) zzN

I

eruce parents coupLe'

name)

v cil

fhis

rrain

22

C:l -* ii ,_L li +-*! $ .g*

I (in Public the said.Person. 2'.:N speech ) one's (perrnanent) domiclle main office mainl.and sprj-ng pay, (uanx, L5D, 22D f! store)

Pusan (prace side job,

subsidiary l6D

kitchen lady, a rj'ch

(season) L3D

your wife' man 17G

l4rs'

salary

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
+4 ++tl.l ++9 +rlg"i.l +^13"1 +(il) +ri +il"l insufficj.ency, is.not lack ti' t"l 'f:tol t:|^l t:f^1 ! ilal t:l^l 11 I9D a favor 16 t1+'l t:13 tS +.l"f=l BD 33G t$tl't t 3ll + "i ++ the North t "l il't t 3 tl"i Buddism +3 blows t'| is windv ('wina utows') France ""1 French I lG rD r5

enough. is insufficient 33 23D 39 and lndependent

+l

carelessness is dtlisent atiligently mlnistries

agencles

z'|f,f Frenchran "l French calls BD

fan

26A ships

nEils.

(one) for rne 26 40N

c:l-E- +rlEl +it I 'l :p2.+ =l +-FF + "li +* .E+' 'r' +* e jlt ilalt + +.i + .lili.

sends a letter

insecurity

request of a favor, rr^h from now on

inconvenlence, discomfort is inconvenlent, tabLe lcD complains 34G unhaPPiness 4ON is reddish sticks (to) 4D 3rN 24D' 3f is uncomfor-

vice-president corruptton recovery 43 46

thg northern Part, (u.s.) t5D North-Korea 6D person (honored) he 3

is attached together attaches, rain 8c 2+N 2+N plasters +4

o1 -r'l

exPense

/,11+three teachers mlnute 6

5G

ai"l u1 "lil

expense for food broorn 26 26G 37 38

squacl 4! squad-lead.er )15 43

sweepins

'la o]7-il r'z8lEl !!+ ']+

'i'l :l:t

comparison conparativefy

t-9i"] --+.let +

atmosPhere, envirorunent is busy, is hectlc fire, light

ll

compares 37D traqedY soap

is

46

-rt Korean styLe barbecue ('fire +,.iL E

rneat') t'tl5 t "i.i;*l.l being is impossibLe inpossible 4oN ;io

26A
is room vacant 23 23

emptv'

a vacant

520

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
rl:l ,l*tl "l:l rl^ lEl ,lri 'ilA.lEt tlal tl* ljf+Et flnished silk 41 +2A ,ljtltl tl:flal :|fl U :l:l :l:E :l"l.t :ll ,:.1 23N 23 :.1+ fl :l-g ll comment 44 7 il* ,t'l +.I *- airplane airport bed-bus the poor slum 43 ticket 7D 42A 43 22

plseon, dove secret 3OD

ls expensive secretary is slnj.lar raln stroe s 7D

L5 26A e6P.

borrores loans, conb lends 26A 7G

raincoat

emptj-es (sornething)

conibs 26A rain drops debt 44 44 29N

r]+l +GlElhas vacated, has emptied tl"i ,15 ol:itl visa 22

crltlcl-sm, alrplane

is in debt

rBlc| rrlLtLl rlls Et

butter banana is fast

13D 41A 10

'rEliolEl BI}IA !e.t 4 -A 26 26 26 cE-?-s q jl lJ$+ tls.l.l Ep-:-::; B+ "]+ x$

robbs of bus 7c

43

bus ticket boat boxins 33A 33A

22

,31=l ,:t"l t:+fl.1.1 u3t.l T}.il"l ':t ,:1.+

washes (clothes) laundry ltems

washes (clothes) qui-ckly, battery bread hore fast 30 l3D 30 l6D

picks uP, choose

\7 47

is chosen, is picked broach scatters only 33c 26A 41

u3le rl
rrlEl

"l.l

has a hore. punctures 30

subtracts 37c

+ 31 l$"l'i
uul+ beer

knows only just a rittre

13

deducts,

KONEAN BASIC COURSE

^l +Ji ^ta ^trt ^lgf :tz ^l:t ^tS 41 ^l.l ^l=l ^lEl ^i:t ^l:la ^letct ^l:l'lEl ^l:l ^i5l lfa ^tJr-:l ^l+ ++:l ^l+ 8l ^|:l =i:i

four

4 rroubre l7D r7D

tl ^t$ ^l$,1 ^lS tlEl 45 ^l*l ^lol 38 il:l ^l"l

fact

23G

tncident, accident aPple uilitary huntins

business 4oA business man 4OA uses 29D

3TD Acadeny 29D

enployee of a comPanv 40 t"ii;""t' dj-stance' relatlons +lD L2

4 year (system) buys 4 (military

close relationshiP (a kind of soft lion 42A of conpany 5 37 39 drtnk)

'r1o1'1 unit) 45 ^f"t ^t:l +al 25c ^lal ^fil ^lai'l't ^Ll 31A (tronored) 32 ^ial* ^E1 ^t:l ^t+ worker 7D 3BA ^t:l ^tS 3lr^lrl +gl :rl:l ^iq:i 4OA +q a[$ "l+

dlvlsion

person, man I love 3j + 9c is lovable

president dictionary situatlon resignation resisns

8D

the room used as a guest room or a study 294 loves gc private private tlrs.-, office offlce clerk, 3lA school

39 42 42

photograph' Plcture -l'l four takes a picture seasons a6D 4rA

your wife work 3D office 6D

evergreen cousin historv

(tree)

14D 38A 44

teacherst judictal iudiciaL incident enlisted edltoriaf

college poh'er 47 branch 46 nan 44 47

death penaltv societv social societv soclal social 38 sciences

^1813 ^t$+ +5 ^tS ^H

l8 +4

colurnn' socj'etv page 1lfe 38G 43

^irlal
q))

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
^isl:l sociolosy 38A al=l:|" ottrer side, Partner, mate ++

^l*
tl atld. alg "l.l

*iii.i""8.
nountaln a walk,

the 3rd of the

lOD a strolL 9D

at:l'p
^!q ^Lg
^L dl
6l tll

upper harf
corporal hlqh Level

r+4
46A 47
lro ^

takes a vrafk, strolls synaecoloslst !G

^la ]L

al.E:14.91^l :t
6l L sl el

33A

^Lq :13 "l"l ti-e :lg

showing of movies

year old
^ha 'or'

shows movies 9 srlnr zON

:1"'t

llves

9G l9D 19D

5^1 10 a. m. 20N senator 3lc

;]?l +.1 al il"'l :l:l :l:1'l

nice to live llves vteLl 44 44

algl 9*i af.:l af't

^lrl ^lrl

merchant 4oA box

store, lettuce

rnurdertns murderer

23D
shop +1A 2D

^l3l +.i
*

murders 44
life 37G

:f* ^lj

goods, merchandise new brrd

leaks

29D, +4

ai *1.+ at+ a^l at5

three

+ 21N 2lN

1+D 42A
30

3rd class

^ll

3rd class teacher 3rd cJ.ass 2L

^l.i"l
^[9alj aI.9l3 al^l a4s-+ltl

shrinp color 4

+1A

alg ,.i "lFl al.F

3rd secretary (ernbassy title) 2lN three branches (of government)

sunglasses bride,

26a

al"l.l i}:tal
a|tt ^lt al++ :l+ .El

swattoirs 3OD 38 Parauet

connercial EF:l buslness t8A

maiden, Iass 26A 25D

36D
area 29 co.Ifege

sandwictres
t ell idea' is 42A thought

i}| alill :li+"i=t alllt. tl't

administration

9 of 28 32. 32G

of conmerce and Minlstry rnqusEry +r of comrnerce 38A college

renlnded ts thinl<ing

algl :l:l:|.

supervlsor. boss 13D considerable +7 523

altlt"t+ alli

thinks sinser

15 41A

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
l1re 27G 38A 4r 4oA +r ^ii.l "l:t is not good at going slowfy, 3+ slow Down 27D

:lS alt:i allai altiCl Stat't=l :iC :t:l :!q:t :$:l :$:i $$ ^tAA^hglrtql it==i ,"1 a.l/.1 ^itl "l tlgl 3lF z.l=l "i ^iso1"l ^l:l ^.t:El 4+ ' ^t3t "lt "1t ,,1"I

bioloqv Production Production Produces rish 13

41
fi:i ilJt

BD (see fl)
three months (al$ ) 8D 44 evenins PaPer 43 38 25G 25G

ai:f +'l 13G 38A rTD Livine method il^l S.t dq altl C1 eF 26D +2 dtl:l C1J g+

releases

birth-day biochemlstry lire,

l4asterr s degree mlxes, mingles comes together election

lj'vins tt 4D

32D, +7 32D 4J \7

"1u3t shirts

canpalsnins election day

takes a shower shutter

(of a canera)

campaign (for election)

so, and so so, therefore clerk 2+ (ernbassy ti.tle) secretary 24D 21N 9

111+=t elects +7
ja^l 3tt flJl Sali JC +'i tl*t 40 3ai Cal tlal'l (bY a woman ) tle western 38A of Korea) 24D IG, ilt'i=t iE 53 53'I+ 5:f tl missionary present. gift 23G 13G 29^ 1

secretary ,'ltlgt ]s!

shetves, shelf teacher,

You, Mr. 15

stands' stops (\^'alking, IID vehicles) 14G ,:,1.t i" standing eactr olher' frost 42A tnutually

is cool (air) sailor 40A

captain of a ship,

skipper ads

4oA 44

ProPaganda, Publtcity, ads expense elects 44D

one's man 26N act6of adulterY

(sonreone) 47 fan 27 25D

the west (u.s.). part l5D patntlns western seoul.(capital

capltar L Iu

(electric) exPLanation

exPLains 27 susar 13

study (room)

6 2Lt

KOREAN BASICCOURSE drav,er

thirty istand

Cjl
.r,t,!5 ftil*+ 5 3 j"l

23D
5 l5D is sorrY narne) 33 16

^l+ ,ji:ftl ,|.il:lt. 4lil"Ft il ilal 39 -4-

sweater

26A 29A

washing machlne laundry launders three 5 26 26

is resretful, Seong (farnily anger "l"t 39

a house which is for rent cattle, cow 5c 13 35

44

is ansry

i+
5$

',1"1 eets ansry 39

Personalj-ty 24D

& n 'rl beef n rlilel A+ }-"l+ A=|l }"3

introduces saft 13

5+ 3**=t 5*q
'lr4

success succeeds EPlscopal

qrovrrluD

27D 27D 43
4?

Pine tree pLatoon najor

lilA 45A

+6A 16D

33.1 lal !:i?l al:I 4l ,.jl-,ll 4ltiql/.l 4jgt ril+ ^l:l ).rld ,.jlaf Aljloll{ /.jl,Frfcl {ig.}

sincerlty

35G

(academic)achievemenL,record christmas season [your] rent 32D 23

nolse, sound, voice A"] el !'t r. elvoice 16D e-l._ ' !L .r el fooc steps 16D +-}'.:f"l rumor 32D lrD 4OA +7

name (honored) 44 ltorld 39N 22 3lD

fire-station novelist belonss to

(physlcal)

U.5tt i+.lE[ oll t.lii| g^l

in the world custom trouse tax 24D

news, whereabout Pediatrist 2nd Lt. 46A 45 33A

17D

is strons power +7

38D

A9l Aai J! A4l A4l.i.l 26 fal

A,

major general cteaning (room) eleans uP

(hurnan) world in the wor}d

2BD

39N

26, 28D 45
42

wash face (arrd nands)

sunmon, conscription
Picnic' excurslon

parks, stoPs, erects lID, sets up, establishes 34

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
A.t Aglt + goes on a p j-cnic elementary school inside 3OD 3OD \2 roD + :t +:l +^l +at +at3l +t 29 +t'l + 31 +giL +S +5 name ) 2OD 13D. 25N +sal + S'f'l + f-:.i 26A 3l-A 32N 33 aei + 3l + 3131 ++ + ai +f + *8N +:t +! +'JS 25 25G + -:l'+ +li't'! 4"tl 4+'|? " si 'lE} i',atermelon 41A \7 church)

"tEl

head (of government) tti3i"""t (of cathoric 3BA

alj| {- insiae of the suitcase + tdi +r. +r4tl e * "f!f +slEl g +:l ++ ++ t-$ +'l +"lE + 4 gl.i.i + ^] 1l 4Ef eyelashes speed 29 3fD

Fisherv collese

narine ttarvescj'ng oPeratiob operation

+OA 33

(ly a doctor) fee 24D 6D

speed rinit guickry hand flnger palm 13 13 29N 16D

class(work) tuition 2lD

beard' mustache 31 swiNning 32D 23D

son (fanily

swinunins Pool swims 32D wednesdav 6D (pJ.ace narne ) incone 22G

customer, guest h,rist wris! finger 26A watch nail

20

damage. loss gl"t

j-mPort business standards 46 16

4OA

a damagewas done

song (family is h,eak 33A nurnber lB ij.t

name) 19D

adaress book export-import check +ti

business

4oA

+8
:l+ cannot do, unable to do can sPeak 8 4 "t6i + il+ +JJ +,?+,jr4- q "l +.-aA1alsl +rL +-E

mathematics ladv

38A

towel' trouble

Ladies. women (restroom) (hotel) registration book 23D

24N 23

is troubfesome

lodges, stays (at) home work l6G

(sorry to bother you but.. ?.5c L7D capita.l city runnint water 29A

kind of bean sprouLi

41A

56

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
+ 3 + tt:l t + tl.l +* +l +l.f +l-= el +l+ 5t. A tts alolEl ]!rl 4.1:l .*.rl *+ +g"t *.1 + "lgl + "l't ^l ^lal ^lJl dAl+ r-l rlr ^lJl L patrolran, spoon liguor, 13A wine 43 l2D cop 4OA ^l+ ^l-tlr ^l+ti ^laEl.t ^l'l ^l't 6 ^l3i ^li'-l ^l+ 5D 5 (western style) 33A 26A ^lel :ta country. rural area 2D l5D

watch, clock sPinach ts norsy 41A 23D

conceals hldes easily rests, sheet flfty is easy twenty skirt skatins ski 33A +3

downtoen 4 is sour city 13A 43

28D takes a rest 26A 5

hospital 37

citizen

hourry sPeed 29 suburb, outsklrt t9D of citv 'OD

^l9l lElA suburban bus ^laf ^lat.f.f ^l:l 26A 4oA 13D 33D train, 28A etc.) ^l:l+ ^l:l ^ltli^l3l beginning besins 3G

market-place g'i citv

3D 9D

stocklng hutnidity promotlon

soes food shopPlng halL 2 15

chicago test,

passenger car riding ticket, nultlplies poem, poetry poetic a8c 6 on (car. token

exam r9D takes an exan 47 19D

^l:+3 ll.'l i] -il il:i al:I "t il:t {ls

cerernonv style

23N 3D l+l

3TG 38N

restaurant, dining ha11 2I dinins car, diner (avallabllltv naid l6D 25D rneat 25D of) food

t1me, hour

ho!, many hours LllEl provides

U +5 & N

+l^t al^l'I al(:l) al35

a meal

time

(pr1ce of) shoes 26A

schedule, t iJne tabLe traln sctledule

-rlil ^l"l *-

neuralgi.a, rheumatism

33A

KOREAN AASIC COURSE

protestant (tsn) ner.rspaper 4D rl^l newspaper article newspaper publ-isher
FA^r,,irtr6A

ilz a!+ al$ al+^l

AIH

+3

:lqi*'t tl"l=f

(commits rudeness) ls loaded on enterpriser 4+ 4OA

28D rrD

:l$tf :l$"|
^lg

unenploved (worker)
in facL' JI as a natter

39D
of fact

al+

Priest

4oA

:l"n :l"lt"l'l :l"l+"1 al+

al"l al"lil 33A 39 al"l:l il++

falrure fa1ls

36D 36D +N 42
3uG 3SG

al++(s^i) il^t al^i+.i

al+g tf9+ al3f$ al3^l

r.D. card 22

sentleman 2+N qltlt laalies and centl-ernenl

24N 2UA centlemen. uen (restroorn) (place narne) 20 kldnev disease aPPlication forn

dislikes plants

psychology

psvcholosicaL psvchotoev errand 24

38A

al3 g^l apprlcattonform 39 tl3+=l applles (for) 39

al+ nelr item 30

il+g- ^1','t *?.j':T::ffi} 5l++ "fE q:t maid 2+

ilal$

nirS'"'"u

heart disease 33A

tl.r
al+ q:! ! C$ Cqi

sisnar 29
honel'noon 38D rhread 31A capacity, ability, rudeness I capabiritv

*l "t'f
al'l'1| il :l 3"1 +l'l'
l|jl ^].l.

t".iillfiE.,:1"
severelv ten 4 32

severe' is

is not sartv' 9
wants to see

is bfand 13

^^t'f *l+.f /tl

is cheaP fights.

4 14G 4rA

quarelfs

-^5"|l ^d:t ,:!S I 528

sled

33A

soviet Union 6D Russian BD

(husred) rice

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

4,L-"t /A.l ^A=t' 3 0 ^"1 ^*..f ^L"l ^a"l-q ,a "l+ sofa rrrttes ts bLtter 29A 8D {in taste) 30 etc.) 26A 13, uses .5L l.il"l ^A 6l"1 5 t+ nlt+=t /'^l ^al 44 44 tl't'tl ai-i trash 26A 26A

trash can slreePs 26 is ronelv, seed each 4l 14

"l.l.t

uses up

is lonesome 40

wears (hat. glasses, pick-pocket Elt|.} *"|. 44

is robbeal is robbed

ott" at a tjre, washes 26A

one each

14

: oi ol-rt/.^l ol'rrL oh: I young girl 26N ot'l:l oi"i"l ol'A olol ol-ol+ o]nIl'^l L7 ol+ ol+ EiLl 23D. 24N l'4N otal "lal L! 5D the "l:i father father asPirine chl1d 2D 17 (honored) r3D 32D 14N

young lady,

\.rhiLe ago, a few a little minutes ago 16N ol7rl^lot Ll+ acacia 4rA olLld| ^1 announcer of"l ol.l ol..lt6lE|.lEt ols:l "li [rny] wlfe 41D 14

Geel' oh: uncle verv' aunt ]4D

no (prain speech) no I

extremefy l4D

ro

is cozy

(not) vet mornins' otal this

BD' 2OD 4D

your son (tronored) son 14

norning l2D 6

4D

ol+ ElEl rs beautifu.r ollll gil

olal (+l^t) ol4."t ot-?-

breakfast is sick' nine 5 hurts

below, under, lhe foot, bottom 42 foot of a hill *"ll

.li{+
ol"t ol+

dovnstairs 2+
perhaps, probably any anything' whatever L2
qrq

6ll o}slL otg :tq

"tfiirrti""eotn"
ninetv alri'sator 5 42A

9th dav or the

ol+ -ttolLl

KOREAN BASICCOURSE 3l not 3 3 r6D

oldl _E-El

understands finds out,

(fy

ears)

9 7c 7G

31 31'l i" not rar

oL the fog inside 42A 26A

at

r-

recognj"zes gives credit 3OD

olq + .l
oL.I oL olq eye 33A

recognizes, j-s il1, cancer pressure only .t=l

3f'll
6L'

is sick 33A 47D

gLasses g^l

:FI
olL

opthalmologist, specialist
^,, i arh^a re

ot +--ot oF+

vrhen (if)

]1G 11

has to rnail 33A

31.-li1]

information

booth

19

baseba.If metal (in

:l"lpl :,l"l"l
olq

a suide a guide

19 19
I

'|+nf
olEf

department engineering a cottege) 38A J+7 party the opposition

rr,c i /iA )!a

peace, tranquility

oFsl ot"li

^^',hl-

Howare You? I li$ "tal"l-'tr peacefully 1 els.l ir 3l:l 9"t armcha |l:i glil.l.l :iii Slal StalEl+ 29A 24D 43

vegitable about,

13 19 19

approximately in about

ot 4{}! +.il obr-

+O mlnutes

ltv j-ns roon reels sare security stabil.itv 4/

(shortened)
A,rtdc+^,4

rnap l4
lnn

9t+
ot^.LEL

appointment,

date,

promise

I7

4oD 4oD
4

becomesstable
( is,/does) not

olslE[ o! 6L

promises, makes an appointment 17N is weak 33A pharmacy co].Iege

andi^6h6h+

*+
+*trl ,*+

3BA of pharrnacy
ttrl

$"1 slts
ia

is not expensive ltD

<ar+a.:t IL.:

oL6L rllr} otioHL rlEl

l8e

olEL 016l I ^al I Lr,

is

engaged 3LD 3l-D

22D

olj. 'ln !' !

of course Ir] tnow, [r] know 29 6l.n I9D wants to know alEl :t1 tl'l

certainly

6b

sheep olq wool-

is easy to understand

23D

oL1l
otil

chicken-rising seasoning f3

41

3l+
otulols

knows 2e
part-time job 44

otEl-

soct<(s), stockins(s)

4D

530

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
both banks (of a river) suit(s) 4D lzD 23 room 2l 13 31N 1+ altl=t "l$ "l'il oltl tqgl :l'-l :l:l 3lrparties 3l:t 3 "lEl"l :t^ll 3i4le"l 13 a certaln, 2 some 2 :lai]tt gj=l 3t :l"l is4disorderly' flshins industrv 4 i5 in a muddle +OA

lls 3F+ :t4] 3tal

western food western style

vesterdav worth tl"l 3oD

3t*l 3t western style :l+l:l 3t"l 3t^+ :i+ 3t"l :trltl.t 3h"l "l-nll .F ol! "lg ;l

w5O0 worth (of fernale) 14D

western restaurant both persons both sides 31N 27

older sister hill 42 +4

sentence finguistics linsuj'st when 5D anYtime

both sides (organization, parties) 3lN 26A brushins teeth brushes teeth onion +rA 26A

38A 23D

12 l4

shoulder which,

sometime ago, once gets face +6 13

which one

.lEl^tq]l

at some company 15 5, certain ltlD

ho\^'much, what price

"1.-:J -rl "1:9

what kind of

qDlLlF how long' q"l ,-*31 t"ifl"w 5tt st'l

how (rnuch) 7 Lons, for some time

how, in what i.ray I U 2 2

dlEElEl how is lql q"l(oll) "13+ "1"1"1 "1"1;.1 "1+ t.l+ "l+ lr-l where

monuny,mom ]7 does not exist, gets rid of does not have

where, what place is difficult mother 13G 5D

3iofl.l qi1 *tli-ll

3OD

to (someone) to me llc from 13G

mother (honored) ice I2D

lr+N

qi1"1

ol"1'loil-41^1 frorn mother 14 "j1"1 q'?ioll^i + ,t

6?l

is young, is childish fisherman quickLy, iloA please

fron, at,

in

3 3 3G

from tlere

;L:l oll.,,"i in the classroorn Slai ensine 29D

q^i.9-i:l-LlF-.

Please come in.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

q1
1$ e3 qgi gglrl cgf$ C$ l"l

sPare

tilne

26D

9^t CaUt q+:l q^+ 24 4oA l:la I itali 9:lt 2D 2D ?7 C:l:t ljl]i|=| $ $^l $^l 14D
of the

woman ID salesgirl hostess "J s.i 4oA 36D 45 37 37N trtP 20 travers 3 15 15

Passenger N heroine 37N 2

inn. hotel

inquires girls' sirl

todging charge hotel business PassPort here, this [it] 22

school student

travelfing, travellers

pl.ace is nere

qtlql il't q -rl .al'11 l:l 9S g.5$ C= "ll iq"t

maxes a tri-P, railroad history

here and there 47

station 9D

government PartY eisht 5

Younger sister eight eishty several,

month bD

after also, still, 1a :t- llJE- tq^l i! is also, it lotus flower 41A

alf,

cercalnl-y 19

is as well

days, Lhe 8th day 5 manY 4 lt

ge :1"ltiEl S.ll S:Hi 3:t ltat^l'l'i

postPones brieade

37N

45 t9D 4rG 4IG

q"1 .?l"l "i+ C al+g I,Ur{l qi"it i rl CN q+ q+ 9-e1^; q31 tl^I0,

several kinds 15 37N say

packet boat reminding

suruner actress

is reminded of rerninds of sPeech 25D practlce Practises love affair 9 9N 4+ 4f

nerrow there, helfow there spare. extra travel six 5

Sai't* 35 .9+

3N 30 24N

expense

3+t+ Sol 6i o[itE] S:t

place name l9D fox li2A 33A 43

4+, fafls has a love affair love 33G extention 37, tooL 29A extends tool 37

in

womandoctor woman, female

$:l"t=l Sil:i

room 29A

KOREAN BASICCOURSE sal delay 20 $^f 3 ^lgl

5"1 q=13D 3tt 9:lfever 3oD S:t

consul

7D 7D
lG 37D sub-zero 29D 5

-c al.El+ is d.elayed 20
:i.iS:l $tl.l .d j tobacco Pencil is ten 41A 2D

consufate
Enslish terrltory be I'o!' zero'

tender 5

English-Korean, lnfluence, effect

Brltish-Korea 46

temperature.

5+

oPens tlD
28 29

5q
g ,{^l:1 qtif qi:l +^l qls 27G qiu'l q$ ql+a ql+ 25G qb qi* :l

novj-es 9
the side g qlrre"t 2 Eall 2

CelEt is opened, opens :1 I 5"t :al Sal.l=l 5al.l 3"1 q-!! z

^l"t

becomes open 24 zear

to the city 33A 33D 18 5D

key

Prevention injectlon forecast is prettv budset

enthusiasm,

27G 39D

is enthusiastic

zearously, hard, diligentlv trains 20

29D 43

ten days, the foth day of the

month 6D

christianity sixty arts 5 42D

$f S dAi't'f St+"t 9+ q^l] 3*| S:lA:l+

wotry

25

is worrisome worries infection 25 33A

reservatlon

22D 23 22D

qlSF room reservation nakes a reservation

six days, -the 6th day of the month 6D gLory 25G is sLorious lrc I rt]
Jo

qlots|El qlj l-

prevlous arranqement' schedule rive todav comes 'l+ 4 + re

q-algr- al:l.lEl s+ S+ S*g 5.ll +:l England

considers
an honor

to ue

L-r-e''t

IG lc

(an) ensrisbnan (place name) 19D English literature

gF g;l:l

Pau-lownia tree +lA recreation room 29A

38A

533

KOREAN BASICCOURSD
gel .e fl F:l g el g3l"l o * Jl sg gg.+ -c-"l El -L^l a long time f or a long ttme old city 41D 23D 2 (side) 2N ]9D BN clorhes chesr wj-th, and 4 Z9A

*:f +/4 "lel lt"l altl .9:l !]-ol^t^A

with me 4 book and pencj-l dress shirt 4D 23D 41 4G

orange organ risht

el.'l.3ll.*1. "il"l e|3 "l +:l(tf)

Y.M.C.A.

the rlght duck +2A

conpletely, 1ocal (train)

Perfectlv 19

-r"l
Lrrt gol g:l gal

overcoat 26A
older brother cucuniber 41A oil 30 20 (of female) r4D

*f.t *+
:i i+ irt ilj"i "fJl

"t+ "":::rilu
king 23c

soes, haoes

round-trip whv 6

2L

a. m., in ttle morning B a. rn. 20 +1A 4D

because'

tl.e reason is l2D

25D' 28

-9-aj q$^l g:l"t -Q.+ +++ grg5:t g:t g * 9"1 S1l.l ^l+ S:l o EL * *3"1 il* "tt+

.ellil
d i \ qrlt ) -l ,

Japanese food
besides,

cuttfe-fish afternoon corn 41A

not only

(see

$( 9l))

sl+ 9^l
glLel

surgeon 33A

temPerature (Korean stvfe

29D room) 23

diplomat, foreign service personnel 3 9li. $+el Foreign Service Institute gl+ 9l+ "1 foreign foreign foreign country language products 8D 8n 23D

ZZc

(Place name) 22 soes uP 7G' ' r4D 7G, 14D

9l+ af 9llait* 9].1. 22D 9i++ el+.i 9+ 4D 29A qe+ g]$nl

l)-"1 comes up moves 22D .$ -tl'i moving is ri.qht

foreign product goods 23D memorizes 23N Ministry. of Foreign Affalrs (Korea) 3D is Ionely, is lonesome 25c, 40 overcoat foreign foreign zlD currency 16 L6

moves of f ice 37G 18N

clothes, dresses {c}othes) hansers

currency department

)5+

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
gl gla+g-e haJ:lqlL. gl+|. lJ4! f-^l 2 Not at all. Korean mattress fare r+ 21 bus fare B 2L 2 26 left 2 2 e eF e;E-L +++ g5.al 85tl'l Fq *9 ]uck 39 sport 9D

to the left

physical- exercise, ( sPort) (sport) caP 26e

uniform I6D

z6a

play-qround

takes exercises. (sport) snoes

plavs 26^

(bal"]s)

these days

management, oPeration

22D

r-:l
++ e-+ 3.

week-day
O-:_l lrhat day of the week lately, these davs 2+ t 6

+s"f't
gel gd=tl +al S 1+ gal+ +ai"t'l 19D 34 e:}l 8:4El'i S:litt'| 4 t"l=f 'l"l * L4 :ln el

."$" jitt;;;,
driving steering driver's driver drives oPeration is run 22 25D wheel

store, ractorv,

33 26D

for rhe use of al:i

24N

license

ellg stl Sat $41"+ t'.+

dining room for guests 23D

r6D 25D 22

courage

(p1ace narne )

(narne of district) items +

:ial 9* +Fai 9. "l 9"1 +t

dalLy necessities honor student \^'e. our r+ 27c

oPerates' runs dmode of 22 transPortation) is echoed 25D fence coat 29A 26A (place nane) 4 l9D

"I+ weu

our famify 42A

91"1:l 8l

wafker Hills

(Korean monetary unit)

+ai
++ +:l ++ ++ 9.5+ 9L t:i

unbrella 3oD
nilk l2D 3fA 27 27 3D

l-tel
ei"i lL l+ gff ol flal glae
q"q

w5o 4
originally, raw materiaL formerly 4l 46A 14

friendship right side

general of the army monkev 42A princiPle in principle 27 27

KeeP Rlsht post office starnp L9D

KOREAN BASIC COURSE gl.l=t

wants 4
month

+^lrlEl -F "lia

naintains

44 43 39

Judatsm, Zianisrn studying abroad rashion is4in s1x armY 4 4! l'til-itarv 41

ah$
ti+ ti:l gCla.l t'-\'B' tl[:l Sl3l

!4arch 6
(monthlv) pav vlet-Nan 6D 25D

'+:l -F:l '+:litt=l t ++ ll q.+ ^tgl

fashion'

is fashlo'able

(house rented. for rnonthLy payrnent) 44 !4onday 5D wtrat rnaiter

:lL

Acadenv

38A

glJl.t.l
+lal] n6,9lal +fa|ls +lal:l 9l+t

vlolates
sanltation pubfic nedic +5

29D
31A aanltation 31A

-t'l,g. ^ls
-&"1 +"il + 33A 27 *il;l

-i;:i.Jii,

rune 25th
to sea) 38G

an?o*""u (in contrast bodv (ln contrast bodlfv' flexibility to, as, bv phvsicar 42G 2 2

to sp1rlt) 38G

stomach diseases for,

-S-+J 6 s-/SI -g-e els

for the sake of f or me 27 28 \6 28

,+:. 9i .lq 9l:l 9l:l:l glCl+.t *l+ +* +;l"l.i +i+{.lrl

to the reft bY shiP 7

danser danger

c.li-gfs-rg/E 4l "l-& gsltfEt 36 43 C:ll g3l +:lltt .l+

as a dipromat 1

l-s danserous upsralrs regret 24N 36

as for

nv name (as topl-c) retires 44

is a resret conficianisn voters 47

bank 2D, Glnko-nut clnko-tree banker +oA 41A

4LA

+.-l+
+!-

uniform 26A
charge 28A

tl+
+:l* what (as direct obJect) I

+s +rlal +"1 + "l 5

pay parking Lot glass 26A a6e

2BA

+il +4ld +:t

food 7D restaurant j.c 23D mus IOD

sLass bottle

*"1 :t

window24D

-^)Jo

+*l:+

""("i..J.":.;r"#".r?"

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
=lEl cotlege of music *.?t gqltl * *?l:l g4El
oli

38A

olil "B *+el

2nd class 2nd class wins 4OD

2IN civil' servant 2LN

eoncert

22D 17

yes (Pfain sPeech) Parror replies, J>

opinlon

ol?lE|

2+D resPonds, aPplies for

37D

"le"l ol"t ol-l

leads, pulfs Io (see Ll)

+7

glil gql.l

fl:t

collese

of medicine

38A +2D uP to

:i+
ol5 ol9 '|!3

^t!i'l'|

is a Korean 1
2I 2nd class 2I

as usual, without fail relles

,tJ

2nd cLass *ticket Private al^l sergeant later l8c this is of

gsl++ 9+ 9+ 9"1 g^t 9:t a+

on, leaves [it] 29D

duty

46A 1st elass 45A f1N

comPulsorY education meaning 27 medical doctor doubt 25G 8D

olt

37

olEEf olelE .l$11

(on the (see way,

same daY)

"ls ) like thls lB

gala3't I qi4
6tdl --lr

is doubtrul 2rc s'remed l8

mernber of the conqressman, r6D wit ional- Assernbly

"19=t "13:l*l olql ol+ =t "l.F

like this

this kind of weather 7th 18 the

seven daYs, the month bD +3 acltieves 2nd rate 2nd rate is early reaches 21N college 18D 39

day of

ol rl

chair

2D

g"t$ Nql g.f:9

6: aL

according to

32 32G

according to N
38A

oi-F Eil.t ole Et 6t -e l EL t -

2lN

medicine

ol "l Jlt 6l "l 6l 6l/ .,l

this this two Le tooth 2 the enbassy sciences (as subject) 38 buildins 4 2

olg ol+ orel.L

lD

seventy name l this way

3IN 32D 31

( tam1ly 13

name)

ol"l "ijl ol:l^l ol3ta oi:tt-

forehead haircut barber

e9D 3l 31D

barbershoP barber fee

Eli^lel4! .l*

and engineering

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
6l BI.lEf has a haircut 3f

SlJl :lJtll

human beins tiuman l8e population popularity India 6D

3Bc

ol':l oE "lt:t

tooth

13 26 29A

Korean quilt beddins chest

jl+ el'?l SIJEllg 14 :l+if

37 4oD

ol ulol+4- 9l^l ol^l ol^trlEl

eye, ear and nose specialist 33A (house) moving noves (house, office. etc.)

(Pedesterian onlv), anrhropoLogy 38A

s ide\r'alk

27

.l:t
olal.lE} ol 6t7l of oi"l.IEt ol* "l* 'l ^i:l "l:I(g)

beyond. above, more than JB

j-s strange story 17 tel-l-s L7 30

:le

.ll|E- .ni"i:;lff"gt l$o"'"t

personnel section greets, Glnseng salutes 41 )2 47

arts and
19N 4OD

3l^t-ll :l^l"t=t :lil :lal] 31+ llinel,

3dN

speaks. talks, neighborhood nelshbor 34 3+

(numan) rite rartficarion

beyond this
than this

more

,:ral 3i-" 3

(prace name) 19D nose and ttrroat one + 6 41G infection 33A

ol+ ol+

2 kintls

44 8 (see 33D r+ )

these days

ol li :l^i tl"t

olil EIl.xl world war II ol+ olErlel ol:]li'lq ols2nd floor ItaLy ltafian
month

worx, joU

23

has (someone) vrork job 16D 3c fact

6D 8D
6o

:i "i"i :i*t.I l1

works

two days, the znd day of the

exferience,

ol"l
ol"ljj1

under, ber.ow 3BD

understanding r+2D 29D !i

.n" :i'1 T I 'l ]il-1""1";o.: j:", ,!. "

aay :1 :l 3t+ 3l+ :l+ il:i the lst seven lst (day of the month) ! 21N 21N
)

6ralrlEl understands olg t|"| ol+ gl+ divorces ever since ripes +2
at,

29D 39

class

l"st class resrauranr

weather r5 (see !l'sl

gl+ *l-',]- i...good

is

familiar

lrith

:1

rl

538

KOREAN BASICCOURSf, annuaLcrops 41 r""" |!ol "1"1"; 28D

:l$at

:l:l
:l:l :lFs
ErE-

once 2e
:l,l (stop) private 29 fj-rst class 46A 21N school 21N 46A

:l'l
Sltl + :lS :15=l'l :l 3l-7

""il:"ffi:l.li"l!'i;r?1" !,)
ql durins one's incurnbencv 47 47D' (personnel) is apPointed 13 16D appointment 47

olE- ^L^I .r serdcantor I :l.Fi. J-+ :l* ]st lst rate rate

mouth the

entrance

:ls 3f:| :1,:l .lil

pase .r general

+4 38 33

3l+

^l+

entrance visa entrance visa puts on(clothes)'

22 22 dresses 7G 7G

tl"l 3l+ l 3l+ Slol sl'li 27 3]giF Clet :l*1'l lD SlgU olel'|El 8o 3la| 3l:l+'l 3l:l rr SlIl ^l3l g"l

senerar col.lese

ol-rr!+
EtL

generalizarion, JBG o tu|l"-1! ] . . L E I n ^ n , , t a r i z F s ' :l:t :l:f F:}l 3. 9g :l+ :t ^h'l one side,

popularizatton lRc

tries

on (clothes)

Joining the army 25D lesisfative branch 32 +T

one direction 27

(one wav) JaPan fG

hospita l-izat j'on hospital \tard 33 32 fee

24D

Japanese (ransuase) ;rapanese lc ;rapanese (tanquage) (some part) dairv daily 4 necessities 12D 41

hospitalizes entrance' t"t?'i.i

:lg "l J+ :]ai :lal S+

admissi"on 28A sets into (room' hall' 22D

entrance into a schooL entrance exam 38 enters a school 22D

:19 ++sers 3n-:l 3l.g

up, occurs 6D

3l:l+'l

sundav

admission (to school) 3l:t "i tt 29N i.l+ il round 39D 313 91+ glrl :tn jl+ exists, is r

39N

rlEl couses, starts job 2oN

ol ^t-et ll+ "l"l Sl-'."l-rl gl+

is fine ink 7G 25

soes (travel) earrY reads 25 fD

rorsets

without

forgetting

and" '

539

KOREAN BASICCOURSD

rl "l"l .:l-rl .:t^l "|.1 ,lFtt :llEt "lst

here, wel] [his]

^l+ :i"f"t'l.+ ai-tl at'41

frequently,

often 9D

9D

own 35D 35D llc 7G 1+D

how orten writer softly, 40A

onesetf sleeps

in Low voice

automobile grows uP boastlng

al-41:l+'|
fl:l aFt last

sPeaks softly
year 6D 5

16D

is snall

+:la;l+ "l:l++ "l"l 3 "l.l "lt^l "lg't "El

"i:lrt.i "t4l.l "!al "}:l ^|.n "IS.l i.h$"l-+tl "l-++ rl-F $ "tei-rl

ls a source of pride ls proud of (sonethins) seat ]lD

25G t8c

alg i ai$
alCle il "l"l Jkt

a snal'l' one 5 work, operatlons

!'!en workine cup of a cup of coffee smal1 change 2L 5G 28

28

Job I6D locker 2+D 4OA +4

44 35 43

capitalist suiclde

a}*.

al=l(:i)
:t at al"l -s'l (:t*) ;lJl

rawn 29^
well sleep is sleePv f3 13 I

cornnits suicide in detail' offspring. oneself nature naturally

preci.sety children 35D

^f"| for

is 1eeping a moment 2 24

37 37 38G 3Bc 38G 4OA

:f:+ al^l al"f"l ;l"l

locks

freedom, liberty liberallzation .i.l llberalizes

for a little dragon-flv holds,

while +2A 28

+3

catches 28

free buslness bicycle r6D

:fol El-rlEl pults ii+^l'f

eats (honored)

ra (see -'i'1;

540

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

magazine 4D nane) 5 r9D
a|lHIrlEl grows (trees, vegiLables, etc.)

il^l :l at al:t :l :lJt :11"1 alet ala al* :l:l ^LL!"L il:. raI+ fl :l"t :fqql :l"l

chang (family

"lai "!et ^!iiA

fortune. trial court

property 44 44

31D

sheet of, Plece of 50 sheets 5

(soy) sauce sloves 26A

r3 (see flil)

:ll_rle. ylEl "ll:l

is on rrial

44 45 45 23

attendance (school) vrhile in Iat]

fong distance Minister military general PlaY, to\/

23 16o

:l:it-(oll) al{+ .:l r6D

'al ^i it! z.{ol

school narne )

(of governrnent) officer 4oA

Jackson (farnily I (polite)

mv that trt"t coat there. over 1 2 buildi-ng 26A that there, 4D

(of arrned forces) fun 2BD

sPort, 24D

(over

there)

Presbeterian

+3 jars

;.jt- el "l"l :Jlloll

ilq

the place where Plckle are placed 29A 22N the future ln the future rainY season 18 22N

Place at that

2 Place 2

evening

:J$ ( {1,'.}) sunner l2D

'l9 rll that \"ray, like that fBN

il"l E
:l^l al^t"l'l al^l3l :tal :ttl al.it+ :l-!l "l=l "l=l"l ^l"l

t"".

+rA
32D 32D 23N

sales buslness

,"19+ :13 ll
"l"ls

ls like that that kind of thtng

that way 3lN as I'm

engases ln business long Period of tlme merit 23N 40 39

18D

^l ot

as for me, as far 42 concerned author 4OA

in the future scholarshiP boots 23N

"l.t
,Jg

we (polite)

tTG

measures 3OD ashtray 26A I 8 al

:l

t1

Jl. altl

qEl

has ever eaten 4oD 5N

13

eneny is little

fun, interest

fl=l

xle] qEl

is interesting

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
ai+ il "l ++ ii "lsaJ$ ai$sl+ 4lS++ d nrltes do\.i'n, Jots doirn (for t6 later ai!+ alq lliajs|+"} 29 flE| "l+ ail :J ?l"li.e. five minutes to eighr comine to seouL 38 6 :l:l :l3t+=l il=t telephone ti 13D 16

writes it-down use J -Lt) a! least 26 application, is appl-ied appLies before 29

telephone book up 16

calls

adoptation 29

(trans formation ) (transrormatlon tempre 35D 39c

42 of fee11n9)

absolurely saving saves 44 44D

qEJ^l g+ 4i ai* "1 r-t1

al :l

bef;re

rnajor, speclalty

is young. j-s youthful

14N

el+ + * al+ "l.f

al"l 3]14 al+:Ft a1"l +s ei tl ljJFal ^dl 3l al-l alSS :l ali

major riel.t

38

il+ il
* zl^l ilgl al:j specialist lj tf:| :l 3,t1il al"l+.f at+ :t+ 'll:f 3

vouth 37G point 36D

point 36D

najors tn 38A
electricity el"ectrlcal 25 englneerlng 20

different lunch L2

(province name )

store-clerk graduaLLy chopstj-cks Chung (farnily station, stops tennis

4oA Lg 13 name) 1D 3

(province name) 20 expert. professional, 33D telegram. cable r3D

(house rented. by a large.deposit anq no nonfnry palmenr./ +q absorutely, never 39 epedehics war 28D 33A

railroad 22 33A

station

accredited

(resurar)

coltese

ilatrqs- utterry. enttrety

ai"l alsl a++ il "l.l al:l:f street-car tl.e whore ht-fl defivers 25D 16 7G 43

43

a];:l:l a1E oF JE:.lF "f.l 16 al+:t

q42

1pr-iJ ,,.^.;
po]-itical desree 33

42D
+7

party

^ls- to sone extent srraishtening straightens bus stop 26 22D

33D (room) 26

messase (to leave)

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
arrangement straighten arranges certainly, full-dress 'l:l 2\D the room 24D 2+D truth hat 18 26A most, best 10 is most convenient Place 41 lo

;1fl :f al"1 ^l el rlEl 3 ""f tl-c1:l :l+ alF:i al+F

:l ^! ,i l

"ll:l

4l:l s"ltl.l "il:l tt=t

is in flrst
;Iames I

all61a

4F-$ 4l+ 4l+E

manufacturing (place name)

bus j-ness 19D ?O

4OA

colfese of Po-Iitlcal sc j.ence and law JBA governnent 8D 47

(province divides morning she.I-L rsn r a tittfe

name) 37G paper +rA 8 (see

Government Party

goverrunent (as curr iculurn)

formal. spirit regutar 3BG 4!

3BA

"jl.l.f :-Ji (al& )

n_1ll

44

$ )

:ialal
alg

sriritual,
the yard,

nentar
garden

38G
l6D

r-fl+
a:]El't
:, ^l

engineering ship-building department 3UA 43 becomes created carefulness is is careful careful, l9D 16D 29D 4T f+D 1+D 25 25G 25G watctles out 29

:lel+ alil'l'i
^lill :irl

gardener rtoA is honest 23G

policy politics Political poliLical potitica.t .'^t I ' 47 J+D section 38N science 35A 34D

:-ala3'.l
:. I.LEL

1 o .LEL

is qulet quietly pilot

:itl+ ^t^t^1 :l tli|

structure nephew ni-ece ;- 3I'l Z--4

:l il 9!4 z.ji-rl41"']

plasLic surgeory speciaList 3JA I7G (polite subject) from army :25D

discharge

is sufficient

respect :lEl

29 39

t-+

4lF-

education
rl2A

system

J7D

r.l-9-a d GLEL

Sets respect 39N

l4

4l ol

ss,allow

respects
^r5Arrrii ^h

41al
'"il^lJl

No- 3 2r
on time 2rD,25D

El.I 'l

graduates

(frorn)

f+

;t,

543

KOREAN BASICCOURSE a little 2

+t ++! +g 19D +gtl=l +9i :l+ is ensased in paper seed 5 l+1 4 4 40 +31 9"1 +:l + 3l +tl:l + .rl.IEl + "t +"1 27 27 )+3, 44 Prlsoner +3 +;l] +;l]"1 i .l +9 ( o n e rs ) a d d r e s s gas station carefulness 29 28D 16o

+ ++
-4-i.i--g++ + ^ltlEt

is narrow 5D
religion {street kind, +3 name in Seoul) sor! 4l

is carefuL 2SD ideology, -ism 47 democracY 4/ master. oener, my husband mY husband week 6 16D 14D

+ol +"1 ++ +ol

ls good, is nice .lEl prefefs, Iikes

Parkins lot Parks rsD

4+i
al+ 4+ al al+ algl 4 .e.3i

seat 23D
feft side

No Parking residence residential dies death 1lc 37G 29

2BA

KeeP rf t crime, sin

area

29

criminal, sin i.].1 44

++ ++:l1

semi-ExPress preparation prepares for Brig' General

L9 lTG 17G 46A 46A

cornmits a crlme

++

+ +

rl rl"l=l

z.l* ++
4 + "l tl +"1 +r+ ".1 4 "l"l
:& J-

ts sorry 16
state gi.ve s (u.s.a. ) r+ [me] rl B I9D 15

fal +91 + t'i'I t :ll tr+

25D

warrant officer rope ilA

goes for nainly, weekend pocket

attentlon

nostly l2D, 2+D

44

reduces 25 among, during : t tll"1 china :f Io 10

among tlrem 1G

+.+- ^l.t +t + ^l

sleeps order

(honored) (of goods, shot a shot

ti
etc)

ctrinese (Iansuase) lc

lG

food, 33A l3A

I {D

4-.t- ^1.9} Chj.nese (rnan) 6'i f+ "1

lnjection,

chinese (language) used iten 30

8D

gets 4 ^t-e g'iEi-

t -a* 544

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
4OD unit) )5 ,ls "ls. :ls.lEt :l+.hEt "l"l "l*l:f rlS.tEl 11 18 .l3t 3181 ,]em] "lt 46A (middle
rulj

?+ t.lt + ElriEl

Red-chlna

map 2D guidance suides 35D 35D 33D

company (nilitary ls irnPortant titlddfe East r,t. coloner staff 18 41D 46A

ls borj-ng, is tedious geograPhy 3+

++ e tC 6^l t"t+ + 3l t [.i.] t9l f:f t:iil +l ; -. +^l ,t tl=l +"t

sergeant 4ID

46A

geograPhy (as curriculurn) nominates district +7 court 47

3!o

the Midwest center,

central

is imPortant rst Lt. Lt. 46a

manager 23 roof 29^

General
scnoo-1,

^l^l "lal "l$ 44, that i5 to "el$ .:l:l+.lEl ^l:i 43 a+Ii

junior high,school, rat 42A

(potitical) instruct ions, +7D directions 40D knowledge district, volunteer area 29 45

that ls,.-namery say +r irunedtately 47 enj oys +2

(soldier)

is messy 25D officially approved textbook 2l

evldence, Proof

:]aJ4l ^l:l.tEt

designated seat supports is tired, \7 is fatisued

:l
o |t|EB q l! g gl bf = ^ l o l E l k n o w s w h e r e I i t ] l a 'L l 1 J.+. }lql .Eq tlJl wallet gal is

:lrlEl .*l"lBf

42D 29

since [r] Joined the 15 state Departnent l6D 5

keePs, o6eys, Protects is Punctua.I 29A 27D 29N

^l"l-9- :ltlEl "l.l:l

now, present

basenent subway

alLlEl ^]:l "l:f "l.l +q "l=l

Passes bY, gets along last, ^E past 6

^lrl;i "i Ci

wisdom 23D factory textile worker, technlcian 4r 18D l8D

last

three daYs 6 18 18

ai* alt al;}1 al81

gets colder ^l=f sets -er lloD

occuPation, Professlon staff 24N

defeats

)+)

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

El:l 4l;l Place of work direct(]y), 18D hand 44
al baggage, luggage, foad 20

at first

!l

house, home zD

al+

-r4'il sleet

25G

el ^l5i

my wife

19D

al:f'li
alrl al:l :l-tl"l :l+ :l,l +3

azarea 41A
a meal (honored) diasnosis is toush 33A 13 r3D 26N

concentrates 43 ;16 +'l farns, buiLds 41 i.l+ ^1".il=l f arms 4o *. 3l* i+ il+ ttlti:l* als cooks rice barks 41D dos barks 4oN

questton(iare) order :l"J 31A order

4rD

the drafl. conscriptlon 45

Public

3lA

:r|-?^1lg jacket *t.l :it!" El is salty cuts

26A 13

+ elol.+

side,

direction (side) 2D

2 z

rhe lefr this way

3IA

-l"l
gi]*i "a|""i ^1ll +:l-|| [

worth, varue 5
*l"l w worth, w5O bill (in tength) 5 loD e.

^l:l a+gs.

t""lE

#Ii..;on

of tl.e

around. abour 'iil^la+ around 5 o'cLock takes (photosraph) 6, t9 20

is short

-l+ the second tire jam 13D 7 tltt

j eeP 39G

rl rl 3"t

car tea

4N 12D loc

rF. tlgi "i"=l *t

garage

16D 32D

vlce-Mintster is cold cord water

black-tea

12D

546

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

wears {watch, etc. ) 2bA sword, pistol,
il 14
I/urrrrrutrerrL

"t.l

+c. 'I:t ,.iCl "lol

(venictes vetricLes oners turn difference

onty) 27

27

il ',1rlrl r'l-g

punishes first, the +

22c fl-rst t irne I

26D, 3I 2L 44
rl E[

thousand ten-ni.lLion

iFl slEtoccupfes, posseses *l"l :l al+ iil^]| algl :l ilz iI+ gradually 18

aiLt"il :l^+"1't
ale! ai+ a alal"l
:l ols :l+

vou're welcorne1

(place nanre) zz Catholic 43

really, very 9, by the \nay, oh 9N endures 39D sParrow melon window storage 42A +1A LlD room 29A 3 +3

sLowly 1lD
season railroad 18 27D

(given) name Jlo PhilosoPv 38A 3BG ilg )

7

:lgi :l:Ei il
r.l:-rU rl ^l

looks for,

seeks

phifosophical first
Fi c _ _, - "f - r

ilof LlEl rlEl rl+9 El all ili:l allai ilSl ai:l+ il:t "l .J "l

detects out, 2ID uP lG 4 2D 30

seeks out

7 (see
|.h6 fiF-+

bond fil1s book

ilq;.rfl *lil" 3S 5-4ti.t

the

first,

the rrain 23c 26 20 20

first 22

time

fhp firsr the yourh up

book-store tabLe, desk

cleans

resPonsibility "l"l

37N, 43 43 29A

:l+ ]tt 4l$ tilal+

(p1ace name) (Place name)

bears responsibirity

bookcase, book strelves my h'ife 14D

Physigue, Mlnistry physical arrest

figure

(of

fernale) 47

24D

of conmunication education 4l

wlfers family, wi-fers parents virgin,

34

tfB.?} 4ilL

departnent

3BA

"19 nBl

single bachelor woman 37N

tls:l.t+

is arrested arrests +3

43G

+-+'l:l

ttE, (*r"r".. as) New York

547

rfls

"l-l;1

KOREAN BASICCOURSE ^l* "l tlAt (exit) vtsa (exit) vtsa 22 22 32

-ElJ-Et a

Iooks vinegar

uP to,

beholds

LzG

t+ i+ t+

13, candle

a+"!.t a+
A.l e e +:l ++ I ^i5l

exceeds 29

goLng to riork (offlce)

.lEt j unlor col.lese 38N

invilation village, country bachelor, general l3D ruraf nan area 42D man 14G 19N 15D

+3!- ^l-'rl t

tire to go to the daily work, morning rush hour 32

t+ti+ + "lt|"} t:i +:t"l* t 3]+ t 3l +"1

goes to work

32 47

runs (as a candldate) deParture deParts L9 19 r6D

unmarried affairs

section

exit-entrahce off Lirnit,

+$+ +al
i] al.n" 4.'. al: rl.$ 9fg 4C

consulate General 39G presldent (of universttY)

choe the +:ltl (farnily name) most lD 29 most

Do Not Enter 25D 32D

27D

16o

+:l' +s]+ t +g 6.1 +=f

business triP conmutation dancing dances is cold 9D

maximum. at

one who recelved +J votes recent l8 recenttyr one's best ratery 47 38

18 42A

Z f .?-.1.| 6: *g +g "t=l

worm (cover term) advises collision sufficiency is sufflcient, (Place nane) :|g (Province (Province deals lrtth hobby, taste, inauguration inausurates 38D 32D

&lal+ + ++
rl.l +$ ++

does oners best )T

minimum 29N truck 39D +?

is enough l-3 19D 20 20

harvestlng

++ lii

++.t t
+9 +ll

harvests +2
coldness 32D +7

name) naroe ) 22G

f :1 += Al+ tl+ +l"l +l:l+l 29A +l3ltt=h

recorurendation +T

+;l r1=1 recorunends ++ ++tl +3 soccer 33A

interest

4+

ceremoneY 4f 47

phonographer

(Place narne) 20

+lil!l.l 548

sers a Job 39

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+ :l+ ++.1 tl4 t!+ rl=l !l olls rl.l + 9[. rlE =lEl floor, lst storey 24N steps 28 38 24 :l+=l rl+l + =l :l+ tlai altl=l 29D 29D :l :l'i al'liti s i].kvorm 4L 33A 33A 26A :lq] -l:|:l"t+ ;lqla tl:l ilsl 43 algltf=l :ltt alaft'l puts in order, tal(es aeay e) 26A 26A

rloor

takes away (ror friend relatives is close' seven bed 4 3 14D

stairway,

co11e9e of dentistry 33A plays

gl^f dentist hits, :lEl raj.ses :1';

is intirate

34

plays plano 41

23 19D +3G 43G

pullnan invaslon

raises

(rnedical) treatment

is invaded Baptist 43

ilE rl.El gets rnedlcal- treatnent "l"l tl+ tlSf ,rlg! *lq.lfl skirt (rorean style) ?-5c

bedroom 24D intrusion intrudes Praise. 43 43 complinent 35 of 35

toothbrush security toolhpaste flercely

(of the society) 25e 47

praj-ses. sPeaks highlv

ll tBE:l;L rl=l:i "f.l --A.

kntfe catholic cadillac

5D +3 37D 25

jA-E* -a *'E 3 'dl r4=l 3.t il +$

. coat

26A

mustache 31 bean 41A 41A

turns on nose ]3

(soY) rean sProuts f oudry is bis .16 !

-n-.r71l elePhant -a !r-A Jr"}9 "i of ?-.?cosmos

+2A '+LA IzD

grows up, is brought up height (of person) 29D 18

15D

coca col.a cocoa fzD

rl.E l'll Ki.lo-meter

)+y

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

.t=t cljl

rides,

gets on 7 etc.) lo

+ +t

.saw 26N sawins 2bN

takes (bus, taxi, "lE! .tolot 29D tire lol_*_ elolA ttping +ol typins PaPer

S . +-a
5

toP

44D

top news 44D can 23D

+ :..+ $.ll-.f=|
2B

lolssl.oll 11.+ i}"t=l :t*

tyPewrlter

30D 33A

Passage, Passing 27D nasses 27D sisnat corPs rnan 45 press agency, news agency 45 interpreter translates
unification

tabl"e tennls

ls muddv, is thick nemove [your] Itat

FalS .al^t -F$gi +$'l=t

27D

eli. 4s
.[g.]

Tailand attrtude
gives

6D 24D
loads 7N

BD 29D
4oD

a r1de,

*:l

"B9l++
e[f ;ll^l :In q qF "l

a eives [someone] ride

t]t)hoon taxi 7D z9p l+2A

rlN
;i t:l

:]+ F:l
tlri

""Jj,1ii.ti3o"t
Lhrough' by passing' 43

North and

going through 27D 2BA

27

[gas] tanx hair frane, 3lD

*:lt +^l *:ll +'l

No Trespassing ^l"t curfew (tirne) 27

scope

)T 29A 38D

.F :l]'f=t .:-!i 'E-it'f"t si+ il+ ^lJi

p"sset

qlql"](e-)

teLevision progran +2A

a nessage, telephone carl t"l|; "u"t the terePhone

32D 16' 32

qf qltsl +. -e- r.v. s- -nj -F-{4

E-As-Le-ol s-;.1

rabbj-t civil
RdA

coming home from office guiting

leaves

engineering dePartment
25o 6D 44

tine

J2
for home 32

tolst saturday

sl+ ulEl .clSi s]g, t|'l

office

discharging dilcnarqes

frorn the hospital from the hospitar

1and, estate

550

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
+*. +L:l +r-riEl -e-3ia ++ +3 ++ al^l vote 3BD, 47 +7 47 speciaL products speciaf.ty, t"riiirj;, 41 p3D, 39 is &rarte etc.) A|'D

+af* +.1 e..1-.1 :+ 19 +"1+ ::l 46A + El ::l il"l

pol].ing place votes, suitcase special privirese

particularly is strong, hi-fi,

casts votes 23 Express 4T

turns on (radio, is wrong nistake tB 3Tc fail

l.lasrer serseanr is special speclally 26 26

without free ti$e, tip a4o

?4 9

g5.l=i +3.1

spare time

+ "l+ +"++ "l:i "l"l 'lelill +1 ilJ tl'l al

green onion diss 41 4N

4tA

3l 3 'll 5

pen side,

5 v,,ay 10

is blue

which wav one way .letter, 2lN maiL

blue color fry 26A

4D

IiL 3"1

9D is sick roD 44 32

fLy swatter party j"as." 34D 47

26A

3 il+ S "l'l 5e 5:l 5:I :tr+s

is not well,

is comfortable review, (province (province criticisrn

fl"lEl el^I i}"l

'f
.l

sal-esrnan 42D Judse 16D 3lA

narne 20 ) narne 20 )

wooden board
aidh+ '_r"' tr

5:t
dfl

(place narne) zO
peace 25G

:l :Fl I "i]oi"l

arn serls

1.3 4 9

5+a$+ 15 qi$ .+-E

is Peacerul- 256 a lune-disease, T'B' Pneunonia grape 4IA 33A 33A

quj-te, very Page +4

qql

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

-*. $ artillarlman poplar 45 (tree) 24 2+ 41A customs 26D 42A

f+ *al *:lt+ 'le 'l*'lEh 'i'l "ll-

c.+ el Ll+ -L:l g:Fel=l s:i.t +r. a l+ tt*. *-^l Lal L:l +g=l t t *3 *S =f t

sood harvest Platforn fatisue is ttred blooms fatigue is fatisued skin 31A \2 13 2r

l-nclusion is tncluded inctudes falts ticket 4lD 2f

24

round-trlP lndtcatlon. sign,

ticket slgr, 29 27

21

'lg !lEl"l+ 'l+ jq'g^i "l+ 5 "1.9.1 =t"ilg

13

tnsisnta 42 +D

skin specialist skin disease smokes "l+'l 33A

33A

expresslon is bluish grasE untres. 3fA

smokes (cigarettes) sets a f ire 28D

9D

sol.ves

6e 4r 42a

t: :lL "Jr"I't

'19 =t

scenes, sights, views fruitfur

need' necesslty i's necessary' is needed 5

year, good crop

"lj Ltrlia :!"i3

wlth, ,tLth g:l

and me 9

'l:F+ .laF
qi

lo\n'er half louer level

4+ 4/ 46A

book and Pencil

rl^t

sergeant

one 4 "t"l .lLl tlLl one by one 27

rl: heaven, sky L8

"l3t+ "fei al
.tqJi "tg

is white +N \dhite color 4D

36

anyway, aL any rate P. m., afternoon il ol^l il+' 12:10 P.m42A 20

.t.t
rl+ -

does I
one day, month the b lst day of the

itlit

20

"l+ tl"l dayfly

42A 552

crane

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
school
grade

ila
gl$

2
(school-year), grader 14

:lg"l :l-*

Humphrey (farnily (place name) 20

name)

33c

ql"l It^t :Bl :l.Pl :l"l :la| el :l :t:l :1.+ Jl.+ :I ll+ :]* *l :l+ | :t:15 :ltl ll"l :lalAl ^|t1

schooL expense
Jd

24N, 37D

jl$ 3l$ tf't

passins

(an exarn) 27D 27D

Bachelor of Arts or sctences student desree scholar 1 38 BD

passes (an exam)

:]+' :1.f+
.I-n-Jl:F+ :l:t 8 :l^l .t ++ r rl fl3 23 8D 34 "ll3.l.t .[a^ltlEt .l}jl.lEl .}ts 19D 23D tlE +el "l+ rls.tt thlt .tial ^tn .lt3| .luf 19N i|lg] .4+ .lA :l"itl ^lg| .li

j itney

7G 18D

unlted states

ava ia e ion^engineer ing dePartment 3UA harbor all 18D 9N

dean (of coJ..rese) 16D approximatefy about 4 years Han River Korea I 35D 8

the time 9N 6D

always year

what year sun +oD 41 41

6D

Korean (.ransuase) xorean rG

:'|!f

solution solves

Korean styre

xorean (Ianguase) (narne of township) Korean food 12

ftres (sorneonefron emplo]ment) 47D fires (one fron the job) 39N. 47D Navy 24D Naval- Attachd ilL 2+D

chinese character

(narne of Korean dlsh)

Navar Academv 3uA +5 4rA 32D 3BA

:l:l :tH
:lg

treat .l+

37D (someone) 3TD

hand 40

marine corps sea Products maritime

treats

on the

other

accldent

:l"l"l

grand-mother j-f it's grand-father (Province (Province

r4D Possibre I3G 20 20

Merchant Marlne College overseas 15D

3f + ilgg .lolri.rl :13 ;'ts :t3 +s

(place narne) 20 seaweeds, narine Pl.ants hard)urger 4OD +IA

name) narne )

553

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

bound for 'tltl 20
20N
qLl

3! +at:t :llF :ltl :l:t :Eiel :El+ :lfl:t :lat :t:itl+ 'lll.t't J gtl 3$

Pusan bound traln 24D 28D 43D officer 47

q4l
|qq a

behabior Pedestrian

(of rnale, honored) older brother 14 brothers and s isters siblings, 14 situation 46 nunber

administration administratlve executive

ol^i -Q-i-:l ltD gr(t-+ )

Roon No. 25 walnut +2A +1A 4tA 6D /+D

4tA 2D

2\

41A

branch

-r-:tol 38A
caL

t j.eer punpki-n cabbage

Publlc administratlon improvement is lrProved perrnlts +4 +1D. 46 +lD

-t- rll+ r-+ -t-+ sl Ll -Ln

rl

Australia Pocket
peanut hotel

used. second hand wornout car constitution 2+D +7 47

+
B -Al

by any chance
by any chance alone

-LO l-o

:t$"lql"i
drq

under the constitution

nilltary helmet belt po]lceman 26A 264 29A 45A

gl

r^I

singl-e,

14

SrFl
c Ell

-r-.l,s
-t-3

radlsh flood (urowrr)

+1A 32D tea loc

sEt

vestlbule cash 7G

s+
sfl
q=:l

!t
38

anger, rage

37D

rnodern (tlmes) modern 38c

!+rt ++
$*.Jt

sets angry 37D

chemicalengineeringdepartrnent 3UA Hol-land 6D baggage checking offlce, freight counter 2ON

3'rt4
q^l

modernization

38

-t L E L 1Ll

3'llrt .t=t

nodernizes 38c
38

$t'ri
rl+ rl5rl
!LAL rLo

phenomenon, asPect at present present older 22

truck
arrow sign

29D
28

;q4l

5al+
q

adnlnlstratlon (of nale)

ol

Tuesday make-up

6D 26A

brother

l-4

!FI

554

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
tlat:l +:t'}.t rl"i q:l + j l- i " 14 i4 :t"lls t]it tl+ rl+.|=l q^l q3] qqi6

toil-et,

restroom

24 26A

+:t tt.}.} tl{l

medal

26A is outstanding 13

makes uP her face fire 28 38A

is excellent. much more sasoline ftfter vacatlon 38 29 30 6

chemlstry

+l:1-S l-I +"1 -A -rtl 20 33D

exact.ly, for sure. certatnlv 1',+ patient +2D Korean money (province 2ID

nane) talks

break time "-1;1.rounse 28 + -tli:l +rl5 tS fat g"l=l waste basket lean Year

27D

conference, recovery recovers

26A

33A 33A 8 32D

42A short crop +2A

Poor harvest, is cloudy negro J-'| steers

lnterest

cornpany, firm

lB

meeting, conference Moharnmedanism13A

r-ha rAr-Fr fima

+:l f1
. "l

26D r?G
(in a serious subject)

+$:t

+.il

after

sraduatins +]D 45 )i7

(rrom)

15

+"ltl +"l.tt gl+ J.]+ 9:l

39 i-s interested f,l'f $l+

in

39 39

+.e-.1.1 Florida +.,e(:fl) +-e^l ++ +-+ +;: i-$.t+ f..-{el

is not j-nterested in 26D 4D

cand.idate candidate

conedv

. is whitish hope hopes 39 39

black PePPer 13 -rhq black pepper (power) trainins trains trainee 32G 32D lloA 13

g:f"i't sl:ll:ftl+ Sialltl"| il :l"l :-'l

is sacrificed sacrifices po'""t, 27c

43G

energv

35 J5

is difficult

555

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Index The following lntroduced Index includes

to al]

the

Gramnar Notes gralunar points and their of the related Index terms fo1-Iows

the

order The alPhabetical in Volume .l and Volume 2. of the entries letters qlossary The initj'al 1n Volume 2' that of Korean-Engllsh as in the volume I as folfows: wtrich are not used in the Glossary are lnserted D after T; 0., E and Q afler References are to unit f. L; y after Pt I after and Grarunar Note; for It' examPle, 19.I refers to Unit

19r

Granu[ar Note

tl

(Particle)

e-e (see

ol/'\)

,L

( particle)

4.4 (see 4i*)

rlat -'l+ -"lF

'the most..'

1O.3

+L --?l "ls

18.1 (see -g+L) 8-1 lglcl 27 .2 'to declde to do somethlng' 24.2 40.3
rin order to dor, rto do..' 'for lhe sake of dotngr ?7. Io. 4

(see -F"l) 4e.a 'if...' 42.2 +2.2

-rl-o-! -'41

-"lF- 6I.l

16.3 28.1
28.1(b) zB'L

--'l611l,|c!-El
- - ? l - 9 . 1( , r l ) . Lt/ olLl

-11 (or a description verb) +slEt

--4] (ot an action verb) + :el'| -1f (ot an action verb) + rEli|Et

(Particle)

- "i,_e + -. : -?"l

'...butr r+1.4

13.1

- -rtl o1 vs - 1i -:-" I"t -r- ";" --a.

,?. -jli --zt

4r. 2

9. r
(earticle) .frl iil't rf.l 'sometimes t used
'wi]l

N +-(l/ ole ^l
(see e[.4 ) 35.5 N

37-3

doesr

dtd.

-to

dor ,
l).)

'sonetirnes
al] costl I isldoes

-n.'l.tl.|

do...

at

'not only Nr but N r H 9 u l - o 'l . L i . z N a " r ' ' arso N2' J5. tr 'as far as N is concerned', N o!/oio} ' a t l e a s t N r 3 4 . t t( a ) rwithout N' ol N + ,:1 34.5 (a)

'certaj.nly

29.2(a)
Is/does'. 29.2

N +ql=t('1t)

35.1

indeedr

--?- Dl-91-i A.1 --?_ -zil -jt.aj

'ended uP f j,nallv did...r, 29.2(-b) doinq.. .' raf ter h a v i n g d o n e . . . t 3B.Z

'in accordance with Nr , N o i r E E l a' l l t ) ' . <ilpending uPon Nr 22.2 'compared L'ith Nr 37 .7 N ql !l( z )t;1,! Nt (,e+i'4 ) :h-c Nt 'N2 like 'for Nr' 3I.?-

3I..l + other

*ran *t.l

3r.3 (b) .
31.3 (a)
))o

rs qig

P l i l l ( r -)

N', rfor the 27.3 sake of N'

_-arl .tr.I

' t.o i n t e n d t o '

-VglE,ie-:

7'3

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

-V.o--li ll JF

18.3

s.^l/

(earticle) olf.rl

'aIso' , 'too' 12.4

4.3

-'i.9-e + 11 11.4
-"/j-l} + Noun 5.1

(Particle) 3.1

Transitive Verbs

-Llg/+- ql
-Ll9-ly

16.1
.seems that is/does' something 32.2 lJ.2

_EK.rl) 25.3 _=l.l

-3 + N -E+
-g.al -

p- ololEl

27.r
23.I

-"e

)"1, 3l(11 d ofll-(or ii-).s o ' hot) ne so-and-./g/+-'l 16.4

-t./3'"

'has (ea has

24.I
-E-z] rirhether ori 37.4 ?O.2

:l + period of time F s l - ( o r : l L l - ) ' r i n a i b e e n . . ( p e r i o d or t.!ne., s rnce _ -L/o./l- qolEl 17-6 - ( g ) L i - r '' ! 'since...' 12.I , 'because...'

Denominals and Denominal Verbs, Denominative 20.2 13.4 20.3

l-

(earticle)

r. e (see p/f

Dependent Nouns Derivational

Affixes 20.3 Causative Intransitive Verbalizer Verbs 2.3 3.1

-tsf /* + e-g EILL

18.2

Derivation Derivational DerivationalDerlvative Descriptive

-E .5:l

tas soon as...r, Ino sooner... 4J.I than...' rwhile doing so-and-so' 15.4
, rlarl \

Verb

32.l32.1

Verb 25.5

'"ott".ttttttg Noninalt , Nomina.I ql I :1,-il I o1 ' 'r 'r/ | abouL Nomina.I' f5.5 1..3. Nominal Expression Nominal + el (or j|)
'...not ...butr, rdo

Determinati-ves

9l

I4.3
doing..'

Direct

Quatative 'time',

Partic.le

f7.3 rwhen' 14.1

...rrithout

25.+
Nouns 1.3 Verb 1.3 Form 37.1 25.5 Noun Derlvative Noun phrases

'occasionr,

*E ql
--rl "=tE.9l N + ?ln/n
7..I 41.1

,lrecause

Iit]

is does,

20.r.(b)

Noun Substantive Numerals 4.6

*|1g ql 'because of N' (Particle) r7.3 18.5

2O.1(a)

Numeral phrases Ttre more me (9 )s

cFa/oleFa (parttcle) : (Particle)

the nore Form 5 u| 37.1

1.2 (see -9-!e)

Time counters: 'monthr tt ^l"l

'y.^.',

.l 'year'. 'week', rmonthr, +J

-?+:l'l-V9 14.1- r/_o-fl EEI

11-5
'is P.ranninto-.-' s
'there,s 5)- 5

18-6

ll

'aav' . ^l 'orclock' , 'a"v' , !l 'rninute' thour', 5.1

$

no need of doingl

KOREAN BASICCOURSE
| - , - 1 - 9--n'l l - ''!w i I Is h a l f I . . . ? ' , s h a f l w e . . ? ' (it).. (do you think)?' 5.2 -ee + Nomlnat 9.3
'every time [gne] aoes (something)' 37.2 Particfe 3.t* 19.1 ofr Particles 'as-asr, 'to lhe extent 34.4 4'2

and particle simPle

ot/ol of

- e/-o- EEllelEl 'c

Past tenses:

and Renote Past ).2 and Plain

-el3 "lil -'l ,ll=l rs.r -vg :l .l'l 3e.I

-.e ,$ ili+

Past Tense Suffixes

Personal Nouns in Pol,ite Speeches f7.2

'alnost did...r (et,

33.I
but a-Iso'

Plain Polite

speech: Speech:

Formal and Informal Formal Infornal 2.1 4.I

f7.l

ol"l rar,not only... "/-o- f+.t'l { } rE.4 - c/ !- tF ol El

jJ'2 -"/g + ylql 9l.l ,cannot n.rp SBilg', * 'connot but dor J7-5
' - e/.tl qlr,l olEl. is I is expected to... | , planning to... | 22. t

' only is/does | , I only Lhing [one doesl is such-and-

Post-Nouns

2.+ I9.2 Ending words 5.1 5.1 9.3 9.3

Post-Noun E|+ Present Present

Noun-Modifier Noun-Iilodif ier

-C+ + ,,it- 'can-'. 'be able to-'

- c/-9- * qrcannot-', rbe unable

8.3
to-'

Prospecti-ve Prospectj-ve Basic Further Further Further Future

Noun-Modifier Noun-Modifier 37.8 .ll

word Ending

8.3
be as - asr, rto the extent of doingr 3J. J 'can do..' I k n o \ ^ r sh o w t o . . ' , olEl 'to
E

-rl.o- rlr- olEl - c /? 'g +

e

Arithenatics

Note on -./g/E Note on Particle Note on -:l *.iEl

35.2
ql

-E/o- + r r

El -E-s-

-"e"1 - -V+ ,1 4o.2

- E l o - e . lo l E l e/o

rdoes not know how to..' zg.L

25.L 19.3

Tense in Korean 3.2

3.2

| intends

to...r'

'will-

do'.'
doing'

26.2
r+hara,.

Future Tense Suffix Ouatatives f7.3

,?

r l o-

Er

?L dlEI

| r.r |

-"1i.

-o n

need

of

Retrospective ElEl :l et (parricle) (Particle) 'every' ,

Form E.2

:23. I

=r3.f -^lrlsl
'just' L2.5 ,*l

25.5 41.3
tat one tirner 14.4 28.2

| onryr , reach'

'each',

20.3

'should not...', Strbstantive suffixes Action Adverbs 3.2 37.L

'must not...'

-S/sg

tir...r

1o.L 2I.2

-( B)Ll-r'l, iu;r1-n|? -'e

j-El

(see verb suffixes) 3.I

.1+ and - s/g Ei-7-'l'/ 31. 1

Verbs 5.3

'

(Particle)

' than' ,

rmore

u .+

than'

Parttcfe

ets/ 6let-E

34. r

'only Ad', rat. least Adl 14.4(b) Adverbial- phrases b.4 Ad + ci.,6loF

t)o

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

(tleqative) Inotr 3.4 _(o )r LlEiBt .l/''li olLl oi*.*l olel-sIrrdirect Infiniti-ve Infinitj.ve 3.6 Infinitive 25.2 Infinitive 10. 2 Inf initive rnfinirive rnfinlive Infinj-tive Inf in.itive Infinitive + anottrer inflected + 4r.5 2.2 10.4 (see.|) 12.4 18.! (see ;.:l )

l|

Authoritative Speech and Familiar Speech 45.1 Auxilliary Verb 7.6 of (Parricre) 11.3

(Partlcte) (ParticIe) (Particle) (Particle) Quatative +.1 rl.|

Infinitive +df + 6|- ' n"ir-13' ilT"".'

+6!

'rnust.. to.lr ri.:(r) (narticle) 'or', 's' r-2 9f /e'/

i1 ql (e..ticl") (Partlcle) oJlEx?f) (rarticte) 2.L r at' , 'to' 39.3 I from', 'atr, I inr, 'onr 3.5 (see verb-Endings) 'the 'on' , ' in' 2-2

Infinitive

'

ronLy

when

(or

if)'

(see e|:) !7.3

Particle

(or

LEl)

38.4 expression I although

ql and ojl/.i

I IL reven though-'. r 9- (or + , ,rj ElEl "l"li + f 2.3 I+.2 23.2 f 4.5 11. 2 lg. 2 3.L "l 13.3 ) 16.2

Endings

$-

(An) organization 911....1=l does...' organization 22.L

30.r 31..1 J0.r

q/rt

(eartlcre)

4.4

qLtrld...,-"1 ."tE "J:1, ,ir (the reason) ' '-is becauseIiLl does/ts' 28.3
g (sentence Part i,c1e) 'for', 'for 4.I 27.3
of)

+ l-+ ,ri + of Elcl + il+++ :l_ verbs

9 1. l ( / - 1 )

the sake of'

(g instead 3+.5 Forn 6.3 (see 2I.1

lnfinitive Infinitive Infinitive Intransitive rnterrogative

'wl-thout Nr. rwithout doing somethingt -(.6-. ).1 -eel the Sequential

rj.n order to...' 2.2

(see -{)

+ -l./--/E

-9--s- (Particre)

s-1.9-s-)

-(..9)q
-(g)S

29.3

Interrogative 'is/does

Nominal .E + Negation not... any.. -' 3)-2

'as soon as...'. Ino sooner.. * I than' 43. '[you] rnay..', '[lt] wiII do', -(g).q El"t 'you can...' 24.J

+ -F"J '"9 matter + Interrogative Interrogative + (one) does/is', . 'regardress + (one) of Interrogative does/ isr 37.+

_(-o)5^l

40. I , the more f r. t rhe more'

!fLl.|/ irnnita / "".

Causatlve Verb

,ii+'l.l

2.5

(_(_o)e )3- _(.o_ ++

32.1 32.1

_(-.q "t"t )g
g/e 2lZ

j4.3
L.2 1.2

Causative Verb Suffix copula 1.1

(rarticle) (earticre)

counrers: al, at, ti, tfl. g, "1"1.:1.

5.4

559

KOREAN BASIC COURSD -:t and -llol'l

i1 ,retore', -rl ai "il

38. r
rthe prevlous timer I5.2 L5.2

-"1 ana-f;I't"|
tl$ 't4 (Particre) (Parricre)

26.L
18'4 9-4

rbefore dolng...'

.rs
413

at + Nesarlon ";i."i..19:r,"ot.. rthe

most ..r Io.3

::::::::""":;1_
4 1 or E|$ ) '".l;:;,

,.,
t theS]ater 15.r tire' ,

ol'l 32.3 3 ana f ' ...but' -"l:t 9.2 -"1 :t]1.1

exPresslon

-.-+ ql

rafter doing.-.' 38.3

-r+and -tfrtEt 25.4 ^ U.3 25'+ Verbals 1' I

-.al EF. + an lnffected

-"1 + -:t $n

"l-

'cannot..r,

'ls not..' exPresslon

Verb-Endings Verb Phrases

2-I 7.6

+ an inflected

-,rl oj:a and -:l sl.t- | without (gr instead dt"'aoing sonetht;AY 34-5

verbss Acti-on vs. DescrlptLon and vs' Transltive rntransitive 3'l verb-stems z.L

-"1g+'l=l
-rlt-? 6.2

).5

verb suf f i.xes 3.2

560

. u . s . c o L E F N M E ^P n w r o { c o F F r c E :r e 6 so r

- 3 " _ 2 2 0r 3 3 ) r