Pharmacist Exam

Technical Institute for Health
Training
Pharmacy
& Questions
Review of
Prepared by:
Dr. Ramadan Al-Shdefat
2006
Technical Institute for Health Training
Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
Pharmacy
Table of contents
1 Introduction
2 Pharmacology
3 Pharmaceutics
13
4 Important Information

26
5 Questions
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30

Pharmacy
Pharmacy
Review of
Introduction
) Pharmacology

( Pharmaceutics
)

(
Important Information )

(

) Questions (
.

.
Test Structure
The test is a multiple-choice question written by pharmacists who,
like most of your pharmacy instructors, have Ph.D / masters
degrees and clinical expertise in particular areas.
3
Pharmacy

The test is designed for one purpose: to determine whether its

appropriate for you to receive a license to practice as a pharmacy
technician.
By passing the test, you demonstrate that you possess the
minimum level of knowledge necessary to practice pharmacy
safely.
Testing by Computer
The test, like many standardized test today, is administered by
computer, or by answered on computer sheet (filling the empty
circles using sharpening pencils).
A B C D
1. O O
2. O
O O
3. O O O
Dont fill the circles in this way !!!!
To focus on the question and avoid becoming overwhelmed, apply

proven strategies for answering the questions, including:
Determining what the question asks.
Rephrasing the question.
Choosing the best option.
Read the question twice. If the answer is not apparent, rephrase the
question in simpler, more personal terms. Breaking down the
question into easier, less intimidating terms may help you to focus
more accurately on the correct answer.
Pharmacy
Pharmacology
Group
Tetracyclines
B-Lactamase
stable Penicillin's
*
Quinolones
Macrolides
Aminoglycosides
1st generation
Cephalosporins
2nd generation
Cephalosporins
Generic Name
Doxycyclin
Minocyclin
Oxy-tetracyclin
Chloramphenicol
Trade name
Vibramycin
Minocine
Terramycin
Chloromycetin
Kemicetine
Orbenin
Floxapen
Methicillin
Cloxacillin
Flucloxacillin
Methicillin
Temocillin
Amoxycillin + Potassium Augmentin
Clavulanate
Ciprofloxacin
Norfioxacin
Nalidixic acid
Ofloxacin
Erythromydn
Clarithromycin
Azithromycin
Amikacin
Gentamycin
Kanamycin
Neomycin-Sulphate
Streptomycin
Tobramycin
Cephalexin
Cephradin
Cephadroxil
Cefuroxime
Cefaclor
Cefamndol
Ciprobay
Noroxin
Negram
Tarivid
Erythrocin
Klacid
Zithromax
Amikin
Cidomycin
& Garamycin
Kantrex
Mycifradin
Streptocid
Nebcin
Keflex
Velocef
Ultracef
Zinnat
Ceclor
Mandol
Pharmacy
Cefotaxime
Ceftazidime
Ceftizoxime
Cefodizime
Cefexime
Cefprozil
Rifampicin
I.N.H.
Ethambutol
Streptomycin
Acyclovir (herpes)
Famciclovir
Amantadine
Iduroxidine (herpes)
Zidovudine (AIDS)
Griseofulvin
Ambisome
Itraconazole
Ketoconazole
Miconazole
Nystatin
Clotrimazole
Econazole
Fluconazole
Chloroquine
3rd generation
Cephalosporins
Anti-TB
Antiviral
Anti-fungal
Antimalarial drugs
Antiprotozoal
Leishmaniasis
Primaquine
Pyremethamine
Pyremethamine +
Sulphadoxine
Mefloquine
Metronidazole
Tinidazole
Sodium Stibo-gluconate
Thread worms
Mebendazole
(Pinworms, Entrobius or Piperazine
Vermucularis)
Pyrantel
Claforan
Fortum
Suprax
Cefzil
Zovirax
Symmetrel
Retrovir
Fulcin
Amphotericin
Sporanox
Nizoral
Daktarin
Mycostatin
Canesten
Pevaryl
Diflucan
Malarex
& Resochin
Primaquine
Daraprim
Fansidar
Mephaquine
Flagyl
Fasigen
Pentostam
Vermox
Antepar
Combantrin
Pharmacy
Ascaricides (common
round worm)
Taenia
Schistosomecide
1st generation
Sulphonyl-urea
2nd generation
Sulphonyl-urea
Mebendazole
Piperazine
Pyrantel
Levamisole Hcl
Niclosamide
Oxamaquine
Praziquantal
Tolbutamide
Chlorpropamide
Acetohexamide
Glibenclamide
Gliclazide
Glipizide
Metformin
Biguanide
Chlorpheneramine
maleate
Pheneramine maleate
Clemastine
Dimethindene
Hydroxyzine
Ketotifen
Triprolidine
Antazoline
Anti-histaminic
(sedative)
Astemizole
Cetrizine
Loratedine
Terfenadine
Antihistaminic
(non-sedative)
Antihistaminic
H1 selective antagonist
Anti-ulcerative
H2 selective antagonist
Anti-ulcerative
Gastric acid suppressor
Vermox
Ketrax
Yomesan
Vansil
Biltricide
Rastinon
Diabenase
Dimelor
Daonil
& Euglocon
Diamicron
Minidiab
Glucophage
& Melbin
Analierg &
Polararnin
Avil
Tavegyl
Fenistil
Atarax
Zaditen
Actidil
Antistine
Clemastine
Hismanal
Zyrtec
Claritine
Teldane
&Triludan
Tavigyl
Cimetidine
Ranitidine
Famotidine
Omeprazole
Tagamet
Zantac
Pepcidin
Losec

Pharmacy
Antispasmodic
Oral Anti-emetic
NSAID's
Mucolytic
Expectorant
Cough sedatives
Hyoscine N-Butylbromide Buscopan &

Spasmopan
Mebevrine Hcl
Duspataline
Peppermint Oil
Colpermin
Metoclobramide
Primpran &
Plasil
Chlorpromazine
Largactil
Promethazine
Phenergan
Dimenhydrate
Dramamine
Acetylsalicylic acid
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Brufen &
Fenbid
Diclophenac Sodium
Voltaren
Diflunisal
Dolobid
Fenbufen
Cinopal
Indomethacin
Indocid
Ketoprofen
Profenid &
Oruvail
Nabumetone
Relifex
Naproxen
Naprosyn &
Proxen
Phenylbutazone
Tecinil
Piroxicam
Feldene
Tenoxicam
Tiicotil
Tiaprofenic acid
Surgam
Tolmetin
Tolectin
Mefenamic acid
Ponstan
Bromohexine Hcl
Bisolvon
Carbocysteine
Mucopront &
Rhinathiol
Acetylcysteine
Mucomist
Ammonium Chloride
Ipecaqunnha
Squill
Gaufensin
Codeine
Dextromethorphan
Phlocodeine
Phlocodeine
Pharmacy
Cough sedatives +
Decongestant
Antihistaminic +
Decongestant
OTC
B1-Agonist
B2-Selective Agonist
B2-Agonist
B2-blocker
(glaucoma)
B1& B2 Antagonists
Bl-Selective blocker
(Cardie-selective)
Methadone
Morphine
Dextromethorphane +
Benyline
Diphenhydramine +
Menthol
Pholcodine + Ephedrine + Davenol
Carboxamine
Triprolidine +
Actified
Pseudo-Ephedrine
Sudafed Plus
Diphenyl-Pyraline +
Escornade
Phenyl-Propanolamine
Paracetamol (500 mg)
Panadol
Ascorbic acid
Redoxon
Hyoscine N-Butylbromide Buscopan
Bromohexine Hcl
Bisolvon
Pentoxiverine
Toclase
Aspirin
Aspirin
Mefenamic acid
Ponstan
Castor oil
Adrenaline
Adrenaline
Isoprenaline
Medihaler
Orciprenaline
Alupent
Dobutamine
Dopamine
Salbutamol
Ventolin
Terbutalin
Bricanyl
Fenotrol
Berotec
Salmetrol
Timolol
Timptol
Betaxolol
Betopic
Propranolol
Inderal
Pindolol
Visken
Timolol
Timptol
Nadolol
Corgard
Atenolol
Tenormin
Betaxolol
Betoptic
Bisoprolol
Concor

Pharmacy
Alpha & Beta-blocker

Alpha-1 Selective
blocker
Antihypertensive
A.C.E.I.
Ca ++ channel blocker
Anti-platelets
Anti-arrhythmic
(Supra-ventricular)
Anti-arrhythmic
(ventricular)
Thiazide
Loop (High) Ceiling

Diuretics
Metoprolol
Acebutolol
Labetalol
Prazocin
Lopressor
Sectral
Trandate
:
Minipress
Clonidine
Captopril
Enalaphi
Lisinopril
Perindopril
Quinapril
Verapamil
Nefidipine
Deltiazem
Catapress
Capoten
Renitec
Zestril
Coversyl
Acuitel
Isoptin
Adalat
Dilziem &
Teldium
Lomir
Arnlor
Persantin
Isradipin
Amiodipin
Dipyridamole
Digoxin
Verapamil
Adenosine
Amiodarone
Disopyramide
Procainamide
Quinidine
Brytilium
Lignocaine
Mexiletine
Phenytoin
Propaphenone
Tocamide
Chlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide
Chlorthalidone
Indapamide
Hydroflumethiazide
Furosemide
Bumetanide

Cordarone
Rhythmodari
Kiditard
Mexitil
Saluric
Esidrex
Hygerton
Natrilex
Lasix
Burinex
Pharmacy 10
Potassium Sparing
Diuretics
Spironolactone
Triametrine
Ascorbic acid (Vit C)
Pyridoxine (Vit B6)
Water soluble Vitamins Thiamin (Vit Bl)
Riboflavin (Vit B2)
Aldactone
Redoxon
Benadon
Benerva
Cyanocopalamine (Vit B12)
Retinol (Vit A)
Ergocalciferol (Vit D2)
Cholecalciferol (Vit D3)
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Anti-Estrogen
Androgen antagonist
Lipid lowering drugs
Bulk forming laxatives
Stimulant laxatives
Fecal softeners
Osmotic laxatives
One-Alpha
(Alphacalcidol)
Tocopherol (Vit E)
Ephynal
Phytomenadione (Vit Kl) Konakion
Synkavit
Cloiniphen-Citrate
Tamoxifen
Nolvadex
Cyproterone acetate
Androcure
Cholestyramine
Questran
Clofibrate
Atromid S
Gemfibrozil
Lopid
Simvastatin
Zocor
Provastatin
Lipostat
Bran
Fybranta &
Proctofibe
Psyllium Hydrophilic
Metamucil
Mucilloid
Methylcellose
Sterculia
Bisacodyl
Anthraquinone
Caster oil
Cascara
Arachis oil
Paraffin oil
Glycerol
Magnesium salt
Lactulose

Normacol
Dolcolax
Pharmacy 11
Levodopa
Antiparkinsonial
(Dopaminernic)
Antiparkinsonial
(Antimuscarinics)
Co-Beneldopa
Madopar
(Benserazide + Levodopa )
Co-Careldopa
(Carbidopa + Levodopa )
Bromocriptine
Benzhexol
Benztropine
Biperden
H.C.G.
Hormones
F.S.H. (Menotrophin)
F.S.H. (Urofollitrofin)
F.S.H. + L.H.
Somafropin
Biosyn. Human Growth Geno(:ropin
H.
Noertropin
Saizein
Beclomethazone
Sodium-Cromoglycate
Allopurinol
Others
Kaolin + Pectin
Loperamide
Prostaglandin
Short acting Insulin
Aescin
Theophylline-Choline
Maprotiline
Lorazepam
Carbamazepine
Disopyamide
Ergotamine + Caffeine

Sinemet
Parlodel
Artane
Cogentin
Akeniton
Pregnyl
Profassi
Humegon
Metrodin
Pergonal
Becotide
Intal
Zyloric &
Zyloprim
Kaopetate
Immodium
Dinopstone
Pancronium
Reparil
Choledyl
Ludiomil
Ativan
Tegretol
Rythmodan
Cafergot
Pharmacy 12
Pharmaceutics
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms:
1. Liquid Dosage Forms:
A.
B.
C.
Solid in Liquid dispersion (Suspension).

Liquid in Liquid dispersion (Emulsion).
Solution.
2. Semisolids Dosage Forms:

A.
B.
C.
Ointment.
Cream.
Paste.
3. Solid Dosage Forms:

A.
B.
C.
D.
Powder.
Tablets.
Capsules.
Granules.
4. Suppositories Dosage Forms:

A.
B.
Rectal route.
Vaginal route.
5. Aerosols Dosage Forms:

These consist of pressurized pack which contains the drug in solution
or suspension and suitable propellant.

Pharmacy 13
6. Ophthalmic Products:
The highest standards are necessary in the compounding of
ophthalmic preparations and the greatest care is required in their use.
It is necessary that all ophthalmic preparations (eye drops, eye lotions,
eye ointments, contact lenses, and solid dosage forms) are sterile and
essentially free from foreign particles.
7. Parenteral Solution:
Any product that is injected directly in to a fluid system of the body
(Blood, lymph, intra or extra cellular liquids).
It must be sterile and pyrogen free.
A.
B.
C.
Intravenous (I.V.).
Intramuscular (I.M.).
Subcutaneous (S.C.).
Solution:
- Is a homogenous mixture that is prepared by dissolving a solid,
liquid or gas in another liquid.
Types of solutions:
1. Aqueous solution.
- Douches.
- Enemas.
- Gargles.
- Mouth washes.
- Syrup.

Pharmacy 14
2. Non aqueous solution.

- Elixirs.
- Spirits.
3. Special types.
- Tinctures.
- Astringents.
Solvent used to prepare solution:
1. Water (purified water, water for injection).
2. Alcohol (Ethanol).
3. Glycerin.
Emulsion (liquid in liquid dispersion):

- Are two phase system in which one liquid is dispersed through out
another liquid.
- Purpose of Emulsion:
1. Increase drug solubility.
2. Increase drug stability.
3. Prolong drug action.
4. Improve taste & appearance.
Emulsion type : a. W/O
b. O/W
Method of preparation:
1. Dry gum method.
2. Wet gum method

Pharmacy 15
Suspension (solid in liquid or gas dispersion):

- Are two phase system consisting of finely divided solids dispersed
in liquid or gas.
Shelf life 7-14 days
Shake the bottle before use.
Lotions:
-
Are liquid suspension intended for external application to the body.

Ex Calamine Lotion, Benzyl benzoate.
Shake the bottle before use.
Store below 25C.
Using preservative to avoid contamination.
Should be labeled for external use.
Ointment:
- Are semisolid preparations intended for external use.
- Ointment bases:
1. Oleaginous or hydrocarbon bases.
2. Absorption bases.
3. Emulsion bases.
4. Water soluble bases.
Methods of preparation:
1. Fusion method
2. mechanical incorporation
Pharmacy 16
a. Using glass mortar and pestle called trituration

b. Using glass slab and spatula called as lavigation.
Creams:
- Are semisolid preparations usually either:
1. o/w emulsion (Aqueous cr.)
2. w/o emulsion (Oily cr.)
Pasts:
- Are concentrates of absorptive powder dispersed in petrolatum or
hydrophilic petrolatum.
- Are semisolid preparations intended for external use.
- ** Paste differs from ointment in containing a large amount of
finely powdered solid.
Tablets:
- Methods of preparation:
1. Wet granulation.
2. Dry granulation.
3. Direct compression.
- Classification of Tablets:
1. Tablet for Oral ingestion.
2. Tablet used in oral cavity.
3. Tablet used to prepare solution.
Pharmacy 17
Tablets may be coated for number of reasons:1. To mask taste, odor, color of drug.
2. To control release of drug.
3. to protect drug from acid content of stomach.
4. To incorporate another drug and provide sequential release.
5. To avoid incompatibility.
6. To improve appearance.
Enteric coated tablets:Are coated and remain intact in the stomach but give their
ingredient in the intestine. E.g. ecotrin
Coating materials are fats - fatty acid waxes - PEG - Sugar
and chocolate.
- Excipients of Tablets:
1. Diluents: Lactose starch cellulose.
2. Binder: Starch cellulose gelatin.
3. Disintegrate: Starch der.
Cellulose der.
4. Lubricant anti adherent and glidants: Magnesium and Calcium

stearate.
5. Coloring agents.
6. Flavoring agents.
7. Sweeteners:- e.g. saccharin and aspartame

Pharmacy 18
- Processing problems:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Capping.
Lamination.
Picking.
Sticking.
Mottling.
Capsules
-Gelatin capsule may be hard or soft.
Pharmaceutical Calculations
Systems of Weights and Measures
Metric System:
1. Units of Weight:
Name of the unit
Kilogram
Gram
Milligram
Microgram
Abbreviation
kg
g
mg
g

Relationship
1/1000 (0.001)kg
1/1000 (0.001)g
1/1000 (0.001)mg
Pharmacy 19
2. Volume:
Name of the unit
Liter
Milliliter
Micro liter
Abbreviation
L
ml
l
Relationship
1/1000 (0.001)L
1/1000 (0.001)ml
3. Length:
Name of the unit
Meter
Centimeter
Millimeter
Abbreviation
m
cm
mm
Relationship
1/100 (0.01)m
1/1000 (0.001)m
Conversion:
Exact equivalents are used for the conversion of specific quantities in the
pharmaceutical formulas and prescription compounding
1. Mass
1 gram (g)
= 15.432 grain
1 kilogram (kg) = 2.204 pound
1 grain (gr)
= 0.065 mg
2. Volume
1 liter (l)
= 35.2 fluid ounces

= o.22 gallon
3. Length
1 meter (m)
1 inch (in)
= 39.37 inches
= 2.54 cm

Pharmacy 20
1 tea spoonful (tsp.)
= 5 ml
1 table spoonful (tbsp.) = 15 ml
1 milliliter (ml)
= 16 drops (dps or gtts)
Calculation of doses:
Total amount of doses = size of dose number of doses
Example # 1:
How many drops would be prescribed in each dose of liquid medicine in
15ml contained 60 doses?
1 ml = 32 drops
15 ml = ?? drops
480 dps or gtts
Size of dose = 480 dps / 60 doses = 8 dps or gtts
Example # 2:
How many doses are found in 10g, if the dose is 200mg?
Number of doses = 10g / 0.2g
= 50 doses

Pharmacy 21
Example # 3:
How many milliliters of liquid medicines would provide a patient with 2
table spoonful twice a day for 8 days?
Total amount = 2 15ml x 2 8
= 480ml
Dosage Forms:
Iodine Solution
2% w/v
Normal Saline
0.9% w/v
Glycerol Solution
10% v/v
Potassium Permanganate Solution 0.1% w/v
Mercurochrome Solution 2% w/v
Alcohol Solution
70%
Dextrose Solution
5%
Apparatus:
Baker, Watch glass, Measuring cylinder, Glass rod, Balance, Mortar,
Pestle, Slab, Spatula.
Percentage Concentration of Solution are Expressed as
follow:
1. Percent weight in weight ( w/w )
EX. How many gram of substance are needed to prepare 200
gram of 10%w/w?

Pharmacy 22
2. Percent weight in volume ( w/v )

Ex.How many grams of drug are needed to make 120 ml of 25%
solution?
3. Percent volume in volume (V/V)

Ex How many ml of pure alcohol needed to make 500ml of 10%
alcohol?
Examples:
1. Prepare 100 ml of 70% using 95% alcohol.

Pharmacy 23
Medication questions for further study:

1. On hand : Buscopan 20mg/ml
Order
: 5mg
You Give:
2. On hand : Buscopan tablets 200 mg

Order
: 0.4g
You Give:
3. On hand : Aminophylline 250mg/10ml

Order
: 75 mg add to I.V
You Give:

Pharmacy 24
Other Concentration Expression

Molarity (M): is the expression of the number of moles of solute
dissolved per liter of solution. It is calculated by dividing the moles of
solute by the volume of solution in liters
MA = moles of solute / volume of solution in L
EX.. How many grams of NaOH we need to prepare 0.5M solution of

NaOH (MW=40g/mole) in 1L of H2O ?

Pharmacy 25
Important Information

Antidote ()
Over dose
Heparin
Protamine Sulphate
Paracetamol
N- Acetyl cysteine
Warfarin
Vitamin K
Morphine
Naloxone
Heavy metals
Dimercaprol
Poisoning by Lead, Mercury &

arsenic
Toxicity by Iron
Penicillamine
Deferoxamine
Mesylate
Pralidoxime
Mesylate
Edetate Disodium
(EDTA)
Toxicity by Organophosphates
Hypercalcemia
Vitamins
Vitamin B1
Vitamin B2
Vitamin B6
Vitamin B12
Vitamin C
Vitamin K
Generic Name
Thiamine
Riboflavin
Pyridoxine
Cyanocoblamine
Ascorbic Acid
Phytomenadione

Pharmacy 26
Warfarin
Aspirin, Vitamin K, Phenobarbital
Insulin
B- Blockers
Spironolactone
Digoxin
ACE Inhibitor
Potassium Sparing Diuretics
Heparin
Aspirin, Ampicillin
Tetracycline
Antacid (Moxal)

9\5 (32 - = )
32 + (5\9 = )

Pharmacy 27
Abbreviations
Abbreviation
am
aq
ad
as
au
bid
Cap.
gtt
h
hs
inj
nebul
non rep
noct
no
ou
od
os
po
pc
pm
prn
pulv
qs
qd
qh
Meaning
morning
water
right ear
left ear
each ear
twice a day
capsule
a drop
hour
at bed time
injection
a spray
do not repeat
at night
number
each eye
right eye
left eye
by mouth
after eating
afternoon, evening
when needed
a powder
quantity sufficient
every day
every hour

Pharmacy 28
four times a day

solution
immediately
suppository
syrup
tablet
three times a day
qid
soln
stat
supp
syp
tab
tid
tbsp
tsp
table spoon
tea spoon
ACE
AIDS
BP
USP
CNS
G6PD
HIV
HRT
NSAID
WHO
S.N.F.
Angiotesin converting enzyme

Acquired Immuno Deficiency
Syndrome
British Pharmacopoeia
United State Pharmacopoeia
Central Nervous System
Glucose 6-phophate dehydrogenase
Human Immuno Deficiency Virus.
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Non-Steroid Anti-inflammatory Drug
Trade Mark
World Health Organization
Saudi National Formulary

Pharmacy 29
Questions
)(1
.1
:
(a .
(b .
(c .
(d .
.2 :
Isosorbid (a
Metronidazole (b
Amoxicillin (c
(d .
: .3) (OTC:
(a .
(b .
(c .
b & a (d
Pharmacy 30

.4
Aspirin (a
Digitoxin (b
Hydrochlorothiazide (c
Erythromycin (d
.5

Aspirin (a
Ibuprofen (b
Ketoprofen (c
Celecoxid (d
(NSAIDs) .6
Aspirin (a
Ibuprofen (b
Ketoprofen (c
Dexamethasone (d
.7
Carbmazepine (a
Phenytion (b
Phenobarbital (c
( d
.8
Ampicillin (a
Paracetamol (b
Phenytoin (c
Cyclophosphamide (d
Pharmacy 31
(potassium sparing diuretics) .9

( a
( b
( c
b&a (d
(a) .10
Thiamine (a
Cyanocobalamine (b
Cholecalciferol (c
Retinol (d
.11
Phenobarbital (a
Aspirin (b
Digitoxin (c
Cimetidine (d

Phenytoin
Rifampin
Carbamazepine

.12
(a
(b
(c
(d
?(H2 receptor antagonist) .13

Histadine (a
Loratadine (b
Celecoxib (c
( d
Pharmacy 32
( Lorazepam) .14
( a
( b
( c
b & a (d
( Rantidine) .15
H1 receptor antagonist (a
Loop diuretic (b
1 receptor antagonist (c
H2 receptor antagonist (d
:( B12) .16
( a
( b
( c
( d

Cyclosporin
Metotrexate
Azsthioprine


.17
(a
(b
(c
(d
Pharmacy 33
.18 ) (Nitroglycerin :
(a
(b
(c
(d
.19
(a
(b
(c
(d

Heparin
Warfarin
Gliclazide

.20 .
(a
(b
(c
.21 )(
Chlormphenicol (a
Dexamethasone (b
Atropine (c
Pilocarpine (d
Pharmacy 34

( Leucopenia) .22
( a
( b
( c
( d
.23
Allopurinol (a
Chlorpromazine (b
Colchicines (c
a &b (d
( Herpes) .24
Chlormphenicol (a
Amoxicillin (b
Aspirin (c
Aciclovir (d

Ampicillin
Amoxicillin
Benzyl penicillin
Augmentin
.25
(a
(b
(c
(d
( Corticosteroids)
Aspirin
Hydrocortisone
Prednisolone
b & a
.26
(a
(b
(c
(d

Pharmacy 35
.27
Alcohol (a
Paracetamol (b
Halothane (c
( d
.28
Paracetamol (a
Amoxicillin (b
Cephalexin (c
Aspirin (d

Aspirin
Phenytoin
Prednisolone
Rifampin
.29
(a
(b
(c
(d
.30
Noradrenaline (a
Captopril (b
Verapamil (c
b & a (d
.31
Aspirin (a
Halothane (b
Hydrochlorothiazide (c
Verapamil (d
Pharmacy 36
( hypokalemia) .32
( a
( b
( c
( d

0.001
0.2
0.6
0.1
.33
(a
(b
(c
(d
:
0.001
0.2
0.6
0.1
.34
(a
(b
(c
(d
( Acyclovir) .35
HSV encephalitis. (a
Genital herpes infections (b
Headache (c
b & a (d
( Morphine) .36
Captopril (a
Methadone (b
Codeine (c
Naloxone (d
Pharmacy 37
.37 ) (q.i.d
(a
(b
(c
(d
.38 ) (t.i.d
(a
(b
(c
(d
.39 ) (Augmentin 250 mg tablets
.
20 (a
9 (b
18 (c
21 (d
.40
Aspirin (a
Paracetamol (b
Timolol (c
Activated charcoal (d
Pharmacy 38

.41 2006 /8

2006/9/1 (a
2006/8/1 (b
2006/8/15 (c
2006/8/31 (d
.42 ) 250 5 ( .
) 1000 ( ) 750 (
20
600 (a
1250 (b
1000 (c
700 (d
.43

(a .
(b .
(c .
(d .
Pharmacy 39

10 150 .44
150 5
50 (a
15 (b
1500 (c
75 (d
( Prozac) .45
Verapamil (a
Timolol (b
Omperazole (c
Fluoxetine (d
(Flagyl) .46
Mebendazole (a
Amoxicillin (b
Phenytoin (c
Metronidazol (d
( g/dl) .47
16 12 (a
15 11 (b
12 8 (c
18 - 14 (d

Pharmacy 40
.48 ) (g/dl
12 10 (a
10 8 (b
10 5 (c
16 - 12 (d
.49 :
(a .
(b .
(c .
(d.
.50
15 (a
20 (b
10 (c
5 (d
.51 )(Hypercalcemia
(a .
(b .
(c .
(d .
Pharmacy 41

.52
( Glipizide) ( Glibenclamide)
.( a
.( b
.( c
.( d
.53
Aspirin (a
Salbutamol (b
Diclofenac (c
Paracetamol (d
.54
Diltiazem (a
Salbutamol (b
Diclofenac (c
Paracetamol (d
(Atenalol) .55
Blockers (a
2Blockers (b
Blockers (c
1Blockers (d

Pharmacy 42
.56
20 meq/L (a
1 meq/L (b
50 meq/L (c
5 - 3.5 meq/L (d
.57 )(
(a.
(b .
(c .
(d .
.58 )(
(a.
(b.
(c.
(d .
.59
(a
(b
(c
(d

Morphine
Hypnotics
Pethidine
.
Pharmacy 43

.60
Prednisolone (a
Verapamil (b
Diltizem (c
Zidovdine (d
.61
Composition (a
Active Ingredient (b
Batch Number (c
Precautions (d
.62
)(Diclofenac 50mg
(a .
(b .
(c .
(d .
.63 ) (Prednisolone :
1 x t.i.d. x 3 days
1 x b.i.d. x 3 days
1 x q.d. x 3 days

9 (a
15 (b
12 (c
18 (d
Pharmacy 44

.64 ) .(Neostigmine

(a.
(b.
(c.
(d.
.65 :
(a .
(b .
(c
(d .
.66 ) (Ganciclovir :
(a .
(b .
(c .
(d
.67 )(OTC
(a .
(b.
(c .
(d.
Pharmacy 45

(OTC) .68
Ibuprofen (a
Diazepam (b
Paracetamol (c
. a & b (d
(OTC) .69
Tegretol (a
Augmentin (b
Valium (c
.( d
.70
(Giardiasis)
Amoxicillin (a
Ampicillin (b
Diosmin (c
Metronidazole (d
(Warfarin)
Aspirin
Vitamin E
Vitamin D
Vitamin K

.71
(a
(b
(c
(d
Pharmacy 46
.72
(a .
(b .
(c .
(d .
.73 .

(a .
(b .
(c .
(d
.74
(a .
(b )(.
(c )(.
(d .
.75 :
(a .
(b .
(c ) (.
(d ) (.
Pharmacy 47

.76 ) (Urea
(a.
(b .
(c .
a &b (d.
.77
Captopril (a
Enalapril (b
Atenolol (c
Methyldopa (d
.78 :
(a .
(b .
(c .
(d .
.79 ) ( Tetracycline
H2 Blockers (a
- Blockers (b
- Blockers (c
Antibiotics (d
Pharmacy 48

(Hypertension)
.80
Diamicron (a
Buscopan (b
Flagyl (c
Inderal (d
(Propranolol) .81
1Blockers (a
Agonists (b
Agonists (c
Blockers (d
(Propranolol) .82
Antibiotics (a
Antihistamines (b
Sedatives (c
Diuretics (d

Pharmacy 49
)(2
1
)(Buscopan, Inderal, Diamicron

Inderal

) Methyldopa (Aldomet
3
-
) Amoxicillin (Amoxil
B1
Thiamine
) acetylsalicylic acid ( Aspirin

NSAIDs
T. B.
) (6 ) (9.
OTC
Pharmacy 50

OTC
(Panadol) Simple analgesic
Capotine
Captopril
10
) (Zidovudine, Zovirax, Zocor

" H. I.V."
Zidovudine
11
Prozac
)Fluxotine (Antidepressant
12
ORS
3 ) + +
( +.
13
8 2.
14
Rifampicin
15
Ascorbic Acid
Pharmacy 51

16
-

) Mebendazole (Vermox
17
%100
) I.V.(
18
19
20
Vitamin K, D, E, A
21
Paracetamol
) 8 (.
22
23
-:
24
Captopril
150 ) 25 (.
Pharmacy 52

25
Vitamin C & Vitamin B
26
)(Charcoal
26
) ( Type II
Sulphonyl urea
27
Theophyllin
Bronchodilator
28
29
).(Insulin
)(Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Cephalexin
.
-
Ciprofloxacin
30
Cefaclor Cephalosporin
Second generation Cephalosporine
31
Voltaren
Pharmacy 53
Diclofenac Sodium .

32
Zantac
Ranitidine .
33
)(Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Indomethacin

Paracetamol
34
)(Ampicillin , Gentamycin, Tetracycline
Gentamycin
35
Sumatriptan
"" Migraine
36
Nitrofurantoin
U.T.I.
37
) ( Type I
Insulin
38
Cimitidine
39
Ventolin
Pharmacy 54
Salbutamol .

40
ORS
Antituberculosis
41
Rifampicin , Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide,

Isoniazid(I.N.H), Streptomycin
Thyroid Hormone
42
Thyroxin Sodium
43
Propylthioracil Carbimazole (NeoMercazole )
Gliclazide
44
Diamicron
Nifedipine
45
Adalat
Augmentin
46
Amoxicillin Trihydrate + Clavulanate potassium
Co-trimoxazol
47
Thyroid Hormone
Trimethoprim + Sulfamethoxazole

Pharmacy 55
Aminoglycoside
48
Streptomycin, Gentamycin, Amikacin, Tobramycin, Neomycin
49
Tablets, Ampoules, Suppositories, Syrup, Drops
Clarithromycin
50
Klacid
(Heparin) ( Antidote)
51
Protamine Sulphate
? Vitamin B6
52
Pyridoxine
Acetazolamide
53
Diamox
(Oint., Drop, Supp., Syr., Sol., Susp.)
54
( )
55

Pharmacy 56
56
Amoxycillin
Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid
57
(sos., Amp., I.V. , Bid, ):
) (.
58
Dextrose 5%
5 100.
59
Claritine
Loratadine .
60
Aspirin
Acetylsalicylic Acid
61
-1 2 . -3 . .
62
Metoclopramide
Prempiran
63
Dulcolax Glycerin Duphalac
Pharmacy 57

64
Ibuprofen, Diclofenac Sodium, Indomethacin,

Acetylsalicylic acid
Buscopan
:
65
Glucophage:
Nizoral
Hyocine N Butybromide
Metformin
Ketoconazole
:
Captopril :
Capoten
Cephalexin:
66
Allopurinol:
Keflex
Zyloric
Penicillin
67
Penicillin V Potassium, Penicillin G Potassium, Cloxacillin sodium
G.I.T
68
Gastro Intestinal Tract
T. B.
69
Tuberculosis
59

70
9\5 (32 - = )
15 = 9 5 (32-59 )=

Pharmacy 58
71
-
Lasix
Frusemide .
72
Simvastatin

. Zocor
73
Tetracylines
)Doxycycline HCl (Vibramycin

)Minocycline HCl (Minocin
74
Quistran Colestyramine Powder
75
:
Zovirax:
Aldomet:
Zyloric:
Tenormin:
Keflex:
Ciprobay:
76
2 8.
15 25
77
ORS
Oral Rehydration Solution
Pharmacy 59
Zantac:
Brufen:
Daonil:

78
1- Martindale 2- P.N.F. 3- Meddle East Medical Index

4-Mims 5- Meippo
1st generation Cephalosporine
79
1 Cephradine (Velosef ) 2 Cephalexin (Keflex)
80
1 Cefuroxime (Zinacef) 2 Cefoxitin (Mefoxin)
81
1 Cefotaxime (Claforan ) 2 Ceftazidime (Fortum )
NSAIDs
82
Non Steroid Anti Inflammatory Drugs
Metformin
83
Aspirin
84
-2
-1
. -4
85
Noscomial Infections
-3

Pharmacy 60
86
Mortality Rate
84
)( 40 )(
30

)( )(.
Pharmacy 61

)(3
/1
:
.
.
.
.
/2
:
.
. Lavigation
.
.
/3
:
.
.
.
.
/4
:
1:2:4 .
1:2:3 .
1:2:2 .
1:2:1 .
/5
:
.
.
.
.
Pharmacy 62

/6
)( :
.
.)(
.
.
/7
:
.
30 .
5 .
.
/8
:
. ) (
.
.
.
/9
:
.
.
. )(
.
/ 10 :
.
.
.
.
/11 :
.
.
.
.
Pharmacy 63

/12 :
.
.
.
.
/13 :
. )(
.
.
.
SOS /14 :
.
.
.
.
/15 500 ) %0.9. /(
:
4.5 .
5 .
3.5 .
3 .
/16 :
.
.
.
.
Pharmacy 64

/17
:
.
.
.
.
/18 :
%20 .
%65 .
%95 .
%60 .
/19 :
.
.
.
. .
/20 :
.
.
.
. .
/21 :
.
.
.
.
Pharmacy 65

/22 :
.
.
.
.
/23
:
.
.
.
.
/24 :
.
.
.
.
/25 :
.
.
.
.
/26 :
.
.
.
.
Pharmacy 66

/27 :
.
.
.
.
/28
:
.
.
.
.
/29 : ACE
.
.
.
.
/30
:
.
.
.
.
/31
:
.
. 1
.
.
Pharmacy 67

/32
:
.
.
.
.
/33 :
.
.
.
.
/34
:1
.
.
.
.
/35 -:
.
.
.
.
/36
:
.
.
.
.
Pharmacy 68

/37 :
.
.
.
.
/38 :
.
.
.
.
/39 :
:
.
.
.
.-
/40 :
.
.
.
.
/41 :
.
.
.
.
/42 24 :
24 .
.
.
.
Pharmacy 69

/43 :
.
.
.
.
/44 :
.
.
.
.
/45 :
.
.
.
.
/46 Microstate
:
.
.
.
.
/47
:
.
.
.
.
Pharmacy 70

/48 :
.
.
.
.
/49 :
.
.
.
.
/50 :
.
.
. ) (
.
/51 :
7.4-6 .
7.3-7 .
7.45-7.35 .
8.2-7.4 .
/52 :
.
.
.
.
/53 ) = 40/( 0.5
:
2 .
40 .
10 .
20 .
Pharmacy 71

/ 54 )( :
.
.
.
.
/55 :
. )(
. pH4
.
.
/56 :
.
.
.
.
/57 :
pH = pka + log (A-/HA) .
pH = pka + log (HA/A-) .
pH = pka log (A-/HA) .
pH = pka log (HA/A-) .
/58 :
.
.
.
.
/59 :
.
.
.
.
Pharmacy 72

/60
:
.

. 1
. 1
.
)(4
)(Pharmacology
:
.1
:
. .
.
.
. .
.2
:
. .
.
.
.
Pharmacy 73

.3
:
.
.
.
.
.4
:
.
.
.
.
.5
:
.
.
.
.
.6
:
.
.
.
.
.7
:
.
.

.

.
Pharmacy 74

.8
:
.
.
.
.

.9
:
.
.
.
.10 :
.
.
.
.
.11
:
.
.
.
.
.12
.
.
.
.
Pharmacy 75

.13 :
.
. ..,
.
.
.14 :
.
.
.
.
.15 :
.
.
.
.
.16 :
.
.
.
.
.17 :
.
.
.
.
.18 :
.
.
.
Pharmacy 76

.19 :
.
.
.
.
.20 :
.
.
.
.
.21 :
.
.
.
.
.22
) (:
.
.
.
.
.23
:
.
.
.
.
Pharmacy 77

.24
:
.
.
.
.
.25 ) H1 (1
:
.
.
.
.
.26
) H2 : (2
.
.
.
.
.27 :
.
.
.
.
.28 :.
.
.
.
.
Pharmacy 78

.29 :
.
.
.
.
.30 :
.
.
.
.
.31 :
.
.
.
.
.32 )( :
.
.
.
.
.33 :
.
.
.
.
.34 :
.
.
.
Pharmacy 79

.35 :
.
.
.
.
.36 :
.
.
.
.
.37 :
.
.
.
.
.38 :
.
.
.
. -
.39 :
.
. 30
.
.
.40 :
.
.
.
Pharmacy 80

.41 :
.
.
.
.
.42
:
.
.
.
.
.43 :
.
.
.
.
.44 :
.
.
.
.
Pharmacy 81

)(Pharmaceutics
.1 :
.
.
.
.
.2 :
.
.
.
.
.3 :
.
.
.
.
.4 :
.
.
.
. .
.5 :
.
.
.
. :
Pharmacy 82

.6 :
.
.
.
.
.7 :
.
.
.
. .
.8 :
.
.
.
. .
.9 Lotions:
.
.
.
.
:
.10
.
.
.
.
:
.11
.
.
Pharmacy 83

.
.
:
.12
.
.
.
. ) (
:
.13
.
.
.
.
:
.14
.
.
.
.
:
.15
.
.
.
.
:
.16
.
.
.
.
:
.17
.
.
Pharmacy 84

. %0.9
. .
: Emulsions
.18
.
.
.
.
:
.19
.
.
.
. .
:
.20
.
.
. .
.
: Ointments
.21
.
.
.
.
:
.22
.
.
.
.
:
.23
.
.
Pharmacy 85

.
.
:
.24
.
.
.
.
: Creams
.25
.
.
.
.
)( : Suppositories
.26
.
.
.
.
:
.27
.
.
.
.
:
.28
.
.
.
.
:
.29
.
Pharmacy 86

.
.
. .
: Inhalants
.30
.
.
.
.
:
.31
.
.
.
.
:
.32
.
.
.
.
:
.33
.
.
.
.
:
.34
.
.
.
.
:
.35
.
Pharmacy 87

.
.
.
:
.36
.
.
.
.
.
:
.37
.
.
.
.
: Tablets
.38
.
.
.
.
:
.39
.
.
.
.
:
.40
.
.
.
.
.41
Pharmacy 88
:
.
.
.
.
:
.42
.
.
.
.
:
.43
.
.
.
.
:
.44
.
.
.
.
:
.45
. .
.
.
. .
Pharmacy 89

(5)
Q1. Select the best answer from the following multiple choice question?
1. The . rout offer instantaneous and complete absorption.
a) Topical
b) Oral
c) I.V.*
d) All of the above
2. Drug administered are exposed to first-pass metabolism.
a) Orally*
b) I.M.
c) I.V.
d) S.C.
3. The drug may be metabolized by the:
a) Liver
b) Kidney
c) a & b*
d) None of the above
4. The drug and its metabolites are eliminated from the body in:
a) Urine
b) Bile
c) Feces
d) All of the above*
5. The therapeutically index (TI) can be defined as:
a) Toxic dose / effective dose*
b) Toxic dose - effective dose
c) Toxic dose + effective dose
d) All of the above
Pharmacy 90
6. Which one of these is a pro-drug?

a) Ampicilline
b) Erythromycin
c) Levodopa*
d) All of the above
7. Pharmacokinetics includes:
a) Absorption & Distribution
b) Metabolism
c) Excretion
8. Bioavailability is defined as:
a) The action of the body on the drug
b) Rate and extent to which the drug enters the systemic circulation*
c) Remove of the drug from the body
d) All of the above
9. If 100 mg of the drug is administered orally and 70 mg of this drug is
absorbed unchanged, the bioavailability is:
a) 100 %
b) 10 %
c) 70 %*
d) 0 %
10. Total body clearance is the sum of the clearances from:
a) Hepatic
b) Renal
c) Pulmonary
11. The nervous system is divided into:
a) Central nervous system and Peripheral nervous system*
b) Peripheral nervous system only
c) Brain
d) Spinal cord
Pharmacy 91
12. OTC drug include:

a) Simple analgesic e.g. paracetamol*
b) Thyroxin
c) Tetracycline
d) Insulin
13. In Type I diabetes use:
a) Insulin*
b) Glibenclamide
c) a & b
14. In Type II diabetes use:
e) Insulin
f) Sulphonyl urea*
g) A & b
h) None of the above
15. Side effects of Insulin are:
a) Local reaction
b) Hypoglcemia
c) Fat hypertrophy at the infection site
16. Which one of these drugs is a cough suppressant?
a) Dextromethorphan*
b) Captopril
c) Pilocarpine
d) Nalidixic acid
17. Theophyllin:
a) Is a bronchodilator*
b) Is a B2 agonist
c) Causes bradycardia
d) All of the above

Pharmacy 92
18. Nitrofurantoin is indicated for:

a) Viral infection
b) U.T.I*
c) Asthma
d) hypotension
19. Epinepherine is indicated for:

a) Anaphylactic shock
b) Asthma
c) Nasal decongestant
20. Timolol is indicated for:
a) Hypertension
b) Glaucoma
c) a & b *
21. Which of the following drugs can cause addition?

a) Barbiturates (Phenobarbital)*
b) Tetracycline
c) Iodine
d) Frusemide
22. All of these medications are used in general anesthesia except:
a) Nitrous oxide
b) Diazepam
c) Metronidazole*
d) Morphine
23. Which one of these drugs used for treatment of Schizophrenia:
a) Chlorpromazine*
b) Rifampicin
c) Azithromycin
d) Salbutamol

Pharmacy 93
24. All of these drugs are used in Epilepsy except:

a) Carbamazepine
b) Frusemide*
c) Diazepam
d) Phenytion
25. Captopril:
a) Vasodilator
b) Used for treatment of congestive heart failure
c) a & b*
26. Diuretic drugs:
a) Furosemide
b) Indicated for treatment of edema and hypertension
c) Spironolactone
27. Antianginal drugs:
a) Nitroglycerine
b) Isosorbide dinitrate
c) a & b *
d) none of the above
28. All of these medications are antihypertensive except:
a) Amlodipine
b) Atenolol
c) Timolol
d) Ferrous gluconate*
29. Agents used in anemias:
a) Ferrous gluconate
b) Vitamine B12
c) Folic acid

Pharmacy 94
30. Anticoagulants:
a) Reduce the formation of fibrin clots
b) Heparin
c) Warfarin
31. Antiplatelet rugs:
a) Increase the bleeding time
b) Aspirin
c) a & b*
d) cloxacillin
32. Drugs used for treatment of hyperlipidemias:
a) Lovastatine*
b) Mebandazole
c) Lorazepam
33. Aspirin:
a) Acetylsalicylic acid
b) Contraindicated in peptic ulcer
c) Used for pain, inflammation, and fever
34. Which of the following are newer Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
(NSAIDs)?
a) Ibuprofen
b) Naproxen
c) Indomethacine
35. Drugs used in treatment of Asthma:
a) Aminophylline
b) Beclomethasone
c) Cimetidine
d) a & b*

Pharmacy 95
36. Selective of the most appropriate antimicrobial agent requires of:

a) The organism's identity and its sensitivity to a particular agent
b) The site of the infection
c) The safety of the agent and patient factors
37. Penicillin and Cephalosporin:
a) Are the major antibiotics that inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis
b) Called beta-lactams
c) The microbial resistance poses constant challenge to the use of
antimicrobial drugs
38. Amoxicillin and Ampicillin:
a) Cell wall synthesis inhibitors
b) Used for treatment of infections caused by gram positive and gram
negative
c) Contraindicated in patient with penicillin hypersensitivity
39. Which of the following statements are correct about Cephalosporin?
a) The are classified for fourth-generations
b) Dose not used for treatment of urinary tract infections
c) Cefoxitin is a cephalosporin derivative
d) a & b *
40. Protein synthesis inhibitors:
a) Tetracyclin
b) Gentamycin
c) Clarithromycin
41. Ciprofloxacin:
a) It is a fluoroquinolones
b) It is a bactericidal
c) Used for treatment of respiratory and urinary tract infection
d) a & b *

Pharmacy 96
42. Drugs used for treatment of tuberculosis:

a) Isonizaide (INH)
b) Rifampin
c) Ethambutol
43. Which one of the following is not anti-fungal agent?
a) Naproxen*
b) Amphotericin B
c) Miconazol
d) Nystatin
44. Which one of the following drugs is not anti-viral agent?
a) Amantadine
b) Acyclovir
c) Ribovirin
d) Cephalexin*
45. Which of the following drugs used for AIDS?
a) Metronidazole
b) Clemastine
c) Metoclobramide
d) Zidovudine*
46. Which of the following drugs are disinfectants?
a) Chlorhexidine
b) Cresol
c) Iodine
47. Drugs used for treatment of allergies:
a) Chlorpheniramine maleate
b) Diphenhydramine hydrochloride
c) Indomethacin
d) a & b *

Pharmacy 97
48. Which of the following drugs are used for treatment of constipation?
a) Bisacodyl
b) Magnesium sulphate
c) Castor oil
49. Drugs for treatment of gout:
a) Codeine
b) Allopurinol*
c) Verapamil
d) Atenolol
50. Drugs for treatment of peptic and duodenal ulcers:
a) Morphine
b) Cimetidine
c) Omeprazol
d) b & c *
51. To prevent more absorption of the toxic drug we use:
a) water
b) Salt sol.
c) Saline
d) Charcoal*
Q2. Drug movement and modification in the body are controlled by four
fundamental pathways list its (pharmacokinetics)?
1. Absorption
3. Metabolism
2. Distribution
4. Excretion / Elimination

Pharmacy 98
Q3. Give 5 examples of routes of drug administration?

1. Oral
5. Rectal
2. I.V.
6. I.M.
3. Transdermal
7. Inhalation
4. Topical
8. Sublingual
Q4. Match the following drugs with its therapeutical use?

No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Drug
Pilocarpine
Levodopa
Ferrous gluconate
Amitriptyline
Phenytoin
Captopril
Nitroglycerin
No.
( 6 )
( 7 )
( 3 )
( 4 )
( 5 )
( 2 )
( 1 )
Use
CHF, Hypertension
Angina
Anemia
Depression
Epilepsy
Parkinson's disease
Glaucoma
Q5. Give one example on the following?

1. Drug for treatment of cough: ..
2. Drug used in treatment of Asthma: .
3. Antibiotic (cell wall synthesis inhibitor): ....
5. Cephalosporins: ..
6. Antibiotic (protein synthesis inhibitor): ....
7. Anti-fungal agent: ....
8. Anti-viral agent: .
9. General anesthetic: ..
10. Drug used in treatment of congestive heart failure: .
Pharmacy 99
Q7. Fill in the blank with the suitable word?

1. The aim of drug therapy is to prevent , cure , and control various disease
state. (cure, prevent, allergic, control)
2. Co-trimoxazole contain: trimethoprin + sulphamethoxazol (trimethoprin,
sulphamethoxazol, ephedrine, cefazolin)
3. Absorption from the intestine is more efficient than absorption from the
stomach. (Stomach, kidney, intestine)
4. The liver is the major site of drug metabolism. ( kidney, liver, heart)
5. The kidney is the major site of drug elimination. ( kidney, liver, heart)
6. Pharmacodynamics is the action of drug on the body. (drug, body)
7. Pharmacokinetics is the action of body on the drug. (drug, body)
8. Bactericidal: kill bacteria (kill bacteria, dose not kill bacteria)
9. Bacteriostatic : dose not kill bacteria (kill bacteria, dose not kill bacteria)
10. Caffeine, cocaine, and nicotine are CNS stimulants. Caffeine, nystatine,
cocaine, nicotine)
Q8. True or false:
1. Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to
pump sufficient blood to meet the needs of the body.
( T )
2. Diuretics agents that increase body fluid volume.
( F )
3. Antiseptic is an agent used to inhibit bacterial growth.
( T )
4. Nalidixic acid and nitrofurantoin are urinary antiseptic.
( T )
5. Acyclovir is an antimicrobial agent.
( F )

Pharmacy 100
Q9. Mention 2 drugs which are contraindicated in liver disease?

- Methyltestosterone
- Chlorpromazine
- Erthromycin
- Thiazides
Q10. Mention 2 drugs which are contraindicated during pregnancy?

- Tamoxifen
- Corticosteroid
- Tetracycline
Q11. Give the

abbreviations?
meaning
- Salicylate
- Misopristol
- Digoxin
of
- b.i.d.
twice daily
- t.i.d.
three times a day
- q.t.d.
four times a day
the
following
- a.c.
- p.c.
Latin
prescription
before meal
after meal
If there are any questions or notes, please do not

hesitate contact us on the following address:
KSA, Riyadh
Pharmacy Department
Tel. 01 / 45555444 Ex. 233 or 225

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Pharmacist Exam

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Technical Institute for Health

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The test is designed for one purpose: to determine whether its

To focus on the question and avoid becoming overwhelmed, apply

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Hyoscine N-Butylbromide Buscopan &

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Alpha & Beta-blocker

Loop (High) Ceiling

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Cyanocopalamine (Vit B12)

Lipid lowering drugs

Bulk forming laxatives

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Solid in Liquid dispersion (Suspension).

2. Semisolids Dosage Forms:

3. Solid Dosage Forms:

4. Suppositories Dosage Forms:

5. Aerosols Dosage Forms:

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2. Non aqueous solution.

Emulsion (liquid in liquid dispersion):

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Suspension (solid in liquid or gas dispersion):

Are liquid suspension intended for external application to the body.

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a. Using glass mortar and pestle called trituration

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4. Lubricant anti adherent and glidants: Magnesium and Calcium

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= 35.2 fluid ounces

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1 tea spoonful (tsp.)

1 table spoonful (tbsp.) = 15 ml

= 16 drops (dps or gtts)

480 dps or gtts

Size of dose = 480 dps / 60 doses = 8 dps or gtts

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