Propiedades de los exponentes

1. an * am = an+m 2. Ian M
m

= anm

3. HabLn = an bn 4. a b 1 an
n

an bn

5. a-n =

6.

an b
m

= an b-m

7. a0 = 1 9.
m

an = a m

Formulario Esteves.nb

Tabla de derivadas
k = constante n = constante a = constante u = u HxL v = v HxL = constante de Euler = 2.718128 ... Ln = operacin logaritmo natural 1. x 2. x 3. x HkuL = k u x u x v x v x u x

Hu + vL =

Hu vL = u

+v

4.

v =

u x

-u v
2

v x

x v

5.

Iun M = nun-1

u x u x + uv HLn@uDL v x

6.

Iuv M = vuv-1 u x

7.

Iu M = u

Formulario Esteves.nb

8. x 9. x 10.

Iau M = a u

u x

HLn@uDL =

1 u u x 1 u

ILoga @uDM =

u HLn@aDL x u x u x u x u x u x u x

11.

HSen@uDL = Cos@uD

12.

HCos@uDL = -Sen@uD

13.

HTan@uDL = Sec2 @uD

14.

HCot@uDL = -Csc2 @uD

15.

HSec@uDL = Tan@uD Sec@uD

16.

HCsc@uDL = -Cot@uD Csc@uD

17.

HArcSen@uDL =

1 1 - u2 -1 1 - u2

u x

18. x

HArcCos@uDL =

u x

Formulario Esteves.nb

19. x 20. x 21. x

HArcTan@uDL =

1 + u2 x -1
2

HArcCot@uDL =

1 + u x 1 u u2 - 1 -1 u2 - 1 u x u x u x u x u x u x u x

HArcSec@uDL =

22. x

HArcCsc@uDL =

u x

23. x 24. x 25. x 26. x 27. x 28. x

HSenh@uDL = Cosh@uD

HCosh@uDL = Senh@uD

HTanh@uDL = Sech2 @uD

HCoth@uDL = -Csch2 @uD

HSech@uDL = -Sech@uD Tanh@uD

HCsch@uDL = -Csch@uD Coth@uD

Formulario Esteves.nb

29. x

ISenh-1 @uDM =

1 1 + u2 1 u2 - 1 1
2

u x

30. x

ICosh-1 @uDM =

u x

31. x 32. x 33. x

ITanh-1 @uDM =

1 - u x 1 u

ICoth @uDM =
-1

u2 - 1 x -1 u 1 - u2 -1 u u2 - 1 u x

ISech-1 @uDM =

34. x

ICsch-1 @uDM =

u x

Integrales
k = constante n = constante a = constante u = u (x) v = v (x) E = constante de Euler E = 2.718128 ... Ln = operacin logaritmo natural

1. xn x =

1 n+1

xn+1 (n1)

Formulario Esteves.nb

2.

1 x

x = Ln@xD

3. x x = x 4. ax x =
ax Ln@xD

5. Sin@xD x = -Cos@xD 6. Cos@xD x = Sin@xD 7. Tan@xD x = -Ln@Cos@xDD 8. Cot@xD x = Ln@Sen@xDD 9. Sec@xD x = Ln@Sec@xD + Tan@xDD = LnATanA x +
1 2 1 4

pEE

10. Csc@xD x = Ln@Csc@xD - Cot@xDD = LnATanA xEE

1 2

11. ArcSenB F x = x ArcSenB F +

x x a a

a2 - x2 (a>0)

12. ArcCosB F x = x ArcCosB F x x a a

a2 - x2 (a>0)
a 2

13. ArcTanB F x = x ArcTanB F x x a a

LnAa2 + x2 E (a>0)

14. Sen2 @kxD x = 15. Cos2 @kxD x =

1 2k 1 2k

Hkx - Sen@kxD Cos@kxDL Hkx + Sen@kxD Cos@kxDL

16. Sec2 @xD x = Tan@xD 17. Csc2 @xD x = -Cot@xD

Formulario Esteves.nb

18. Sen @xD x = n

Sen

n-1

@xD Cos@xD n

n-1 n

Sen

n-2

@xD x

19. Cos @xD x =

n

Cosn-1 @xD Sen@xD n Tann-1 @xD n-1 @xD

n-1 n

Cos

n-2

@xD x

20. Tann @xD x =

n

- Tann-2 @xD x (n1) - Cot

n-2

21. Cot @xD x = 22. Sec @xD x =

n

Cot

n-1

n-2

n-1

@xD x (n1) Sec

n-2

Tan@xD Sec n-1

@xD

n-2 n-1

@xD x (n1) @xD x (n1)

23. Cscn @xD x = -

Cot@xD Secn-2 @xD n-1

n-2 n-1

Csc

n-2

24. Senh@xD x = Cosh@xD 25. Cosh@xD x = Senh@xD 26. Tanh@xD x = Ln@Cosh@xDD 27. Coth@xD x = Ln@Senh@xDD 28. Sech@xD x = ArcTan@Senh@xDD 29. Csch@xD x = LnATanhA EE = - LnB
x 1 2 2 Cosh@xD+1 Cosh@xD-1

30. Senh2 @xD x = 31. Cosh2 @xD x =

1 4 1 4

Senh@2 xD Senh@2 xD +

1 2 1 2

32. Sech2 @xD x = Tanh@xD 33. Senh-1 B F x = x Sinh-1 B F x x a a

x2 + a2 (a>0)

Formulario Esteves.nb

34.

-1 x Cosh B a F x =

x Cosh B F -1 x a x

x2 - a2 x2 - a2 LnAa2 - x2 E
-1 x a

BCosh B F > 0, a > 0F

-1 x a x

x Cosh-1 B F +
a x a 2

BCosh-1 B F 0, a > 0F
a

35. Tanh-1 B F x = x Tanh-1 B F +

x a a

36. 37. 38.

1 a +x
2 2

x = LnBx +

a2 + x2 F = Senh B F Ha > 0L

1 a2 +x2

x =

1 a

ArcTanB F Ha > 0L
x a x 2 a2 2

a2 - x2 x =

a2 - x2 +

ArcSenB F Ha > 0L
x a 3 a4 8

39. Ia2 - x2 M 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

1 a -x
2 2

32

x=

x 8

I5 a2 - 2 x2 M
x

a2 - x2 +

ArcSenB F Ha > 0L
x a

x = ArcSenB F Ha > 0L
a

1 a2 -x2

x =

1 2a

LnB

a+x a-x

1 Ia2 -x2 M
32

x =
a
2

1 a2 -x2

x2 a2 x =

x 2

x2 a2

a2 2

LnBx +

x2 a2 F
x

x2 - a2 x =LnBx + F

x2 - a2 F = Cosh-1 B F Ha > 0L
a

1 xHa+bxL

x =

1 a

LnB

x a+bx

Formulario Esteves.nb

46. x 47. 48.

a + bx x =

2 H3 bx-2 aL Ha+bxL32 15 b2

a+bx x

x= 2

a + bx + a
a+bx

1 x a+bx

x a+bx

x=

2 Hbx-2 aL 3 b2

49.

1 x a+bx

LnB

a+bx - a a+bx + a

Ha > 0L F Ha 0L F

x=
2 -a

ArcTanB

a+bx -a

50. 51. x

a2 -x2 x

x =

a2 - x2 - a LnB

a+

a2 -x2 x

a2 - x2 x = - Ia2 - x2 M
1 3 x 8

32

52. x2 53. 54. 55. 56. 57.

1 x

a2 - x2 x =

I2 x2 - a2 M
a2 -x2 x

a2 - x2 +

a4 8

ArcSenB F (a>0)
x a

x = - LnB
a

a+

a2 -x2

x a2 -x2

x = -

a2 - x2

x2 a -x
2 2

x = -

x 2

a2 - x2 +

a2 2

ArcSenB F Ha > 0L
x a

a2 +x2 x

x =

a2 + x2 - a LnB

a+

a2 +x2 x

x2 -a2 x

x =

x2 - a2 - a ArcCosB F
x a

10

Formulario Esteves.nb

58. x2 59. 60.

1 x x2 +a2

B F
1 3

a2 x2 x =

Ix2 a2 M
1 a+ x2 -a2

32

x =

1 a

LnB

1 x x -a
2 2

x =

1 a

ArcCosB F Ha > 0L
x a

61. 62.

1 x2 x2 a2

x=

x2 a2 a2 x

x x a
2 2

x =

x2 a2

63.

LnB

2 ax+b2 ax+b-

b2 -4 ac b2 -4 ac 2 ax+b 4 ac-b
2

1 ax2 +bx+c

x =

b -4 ac 2 4 ac-b
2

F b2 > 4 ac F b2 4 ac

ArcTanB

64.

x ax2 +bx+c

x=

1 2a

LnAax2 + bx + cE -

b 2a

1 ax2 +bx+c

65.

1 ax2 +bx+c

x=

LnB2 ax + b + 2
1 -a

ax2 + bx + c F a > 0
-2 ax-b b2 -4 ac

ArcSenB

a0

66. 67.

ax2 + bx + c x =

2 ax+b 4a

ax2 + bx + c +

4 ac-b2 8a

1 ax2 +bx+c

x ax +bx+c
2

x =

ax2 +bx+c a

b 2a

1 ax +bx+c
2

Formulario Esteves.nb

11

F c>0 c0

68.

1 x ax2 +bx+c

1 c 1

LnB
-c

ax2 +bx+c +bx+2 c x bx+2 c x b2 -4 ac

x =

ArcSenB

69. x3

x2 + a2 x = I x2 1 5

2 15

a2 M

Ia2 + x2 M

70.

x2 a2 x4

x =

Ix2 a2 M 3 a2 x 3

71. Sen@axD Sen@bxD x =

Sen@a-bD x 2 Ha-bL

Sen@a+bD x 2 Ha+bL

Ia2 b2 M Ia2 b2 M Ia2 b2 M

72. Sen@axD Cos@bxD x = 73. Cos@axD Cos@bxD x =

Cos@a-bD x 2 Ha-bL

Cos@a+bD x 2 Ha+bL

Sen@a-bD x 2 Ha-bL

Sen@a+bD x 2 Ha+bL

74. Sec@xD Cos@xD Ta @xD x = Sex@xD 75. Csc@xD x = -Csc@xD 7 Cos @xD Sen @xD x =
m n @xD Sen m+n

Cos

m-1

n+1

@xD

+
n a

m-1 m+n

Cos

m-2

@xD Sen @xD x = n

Sen

n-1

@xD Cos m+n

m+1

@xD

n-1 m+n

Cos @xD Sen

m

n-2

@xD x

77. xn Sen@axD x = - xn Cos@axD +

1 a

n-1

Cos@axD X

78. xn Cos@axD x = 79. xn ax x =

xn ax a

1 a

xn Sen@axD n a

n a

n-1

Sen@axD X

n-1

ax x

12

Formulario Esteves.nb

80. xn Ln@axD x = xn+1 J 81. xn HLn@axDL x =

m

Ln@axD n+1

Hn+1L2

N
m n+1 n x HLn@axDL m-1

xn+1 n+1

HLn@axDLm -

82. ax Sen@bxD x = 83. ax Cos@bxD x =

ax Ia Sen@bxD-b Cos@bxDM a2 +b2 ax Ib Sen@bxD+a Cos@bxDM a2 +b2

84. Sech@xD Tanh@xD x = -Sech@xD 85. Csch@xD Coth@xD x = -Csch@xD