Tm hi u Android qua cc th i k

Android c nhng bc i di k t khi thit b u tin dng h iu hnh ny xut hin, chic T-Mobile G1. Trong qung thi gian y, chng ta chng kin s xut hin ca rt nhiu phin bn Android, gip n dn bin i thnh mt nn tng di ng mnh m nh ngy hm nay. Nhn dp Google va ra mt Android 4.1 Jelly Bean, mnh mun im qua li nhng tnh nng v c im ni bt t bn Android s khai nht n hin ti xem Google to ra c nhng du n g trn th trng smartphone ton cu. Trc y, Tinhte cng c bi vit vLch s 22 nm pht trin ca Symbian v lch s qua tng phin bn iOS, mi cc bn xem thm nu quan tm nh.

im khi u ca Android

K nguyn Android chnh thc khi ng vo ngy 22/10/2008, khi m chic in thoi T-Mobile G1 chnh thc c bn ra M. giai on ny, rt nhiu nhng tnh nng c bn cho mt smartphone b thiu st, chng hn nh bn phm o, cm ng a im hay kh nng mua ng dng. Tuy nhin, vai tr ca phin bn u tin ny v cng quan trng. N t nn mng cho cc tnh nng c th xem l c im nhn dng ca Android ngy nay.

Thanh thng bo ko t trn xu ng : Ngay t ngy u tin trnh lng,

Android c tch hp mt h thng cnh bo v cng hu dng so vi nhng i th cnh tranh thi by gi mc d n khng c tt nh Notification Bar trn cc th h Android mi. Ngi dng c th nhanh chng xem nhng tin nhn n, xem ai mi gi nh hoc bt c th g m phn mm trn ang my mun ngi dng bit. Tt c thng bo u tp hp trong mt danh sch duy nht. Thanh trng thi, bao gm ng h, biu tng pin, biu tng cho cc kt ni

cng c tch hp vo ni y, gip tit kim ti a khng gian mn hnh nhng vn phc v y nhu cu thng tin cho ngi s dng. Mi cho n ngy nay, Android 4.1 vn duy tr tng tuyt vi ny.
Mn hnh chnh v widget: Nu bn mun so snh Android, iOS v Windows

Phone, im khc bit ln nht l mt mn hnh chnh. Mn hnh chnh ca Android tht s rt phong ph. Bn c th thay i hnh nn (Windows Phone khng lm c iu ny), t icon ra mn hnh chnh, s dng widget v hn ht l thay lun c ci mn hnh chnh nu mun. ty bin ca mn hnh chnh trn Android c th xem l cao nht trong cc h iu hnh di ng hin nay. V phn widget, y cng l mt im hay ca Android v n cho php ngi dng nhanh chng truy cp n mt s tnh nng no hoc xem nhanh cc thng tin cp nht chi tit mt cch nhanh nht. Widget cng ng vai tr trang tr cho mn hnh chnh na. Symbian cng c widget nhng cha so c vi Android v mc phong ph v chc nng (tt nhin l phi v sau ny, cn lc mi ra th cha c nhiu).
Tch h p ch t ch v i Gmail : Lc chic G1 ra mt, Gmail h tr giao thc

POP v IMAP dng c vi cc trnh gi nhn email trn thit b di ng, nhng vn nm ch khng c giao thc no c tn dng ti a phc v nhng tnh nng c o ca Gmail (v d nh lu tr, nh nhn cho email). Android 1.0 ra mt khc phc c vn ny v c th ni chic G1 mang li tri nghim Gmail tt nht trn th trng vo thi im .
V m t giao di n , Google xy dng giao din ca Android 1.0 vi s hp tc

ca mt cng ty thit k n t Thy in vi tn gi The Astonishing Tribe (TAT). T Android 1.0 n 2.2, bn c th thy s xut hin ca mt widget ng h quen thuc, tuy n gin nhng kh p mt, chnh l du n ca TAT. Mt thi gian sau, TAT b RIM mua li tp trung pht trin cho nn tng BlackBerry OS cng nh BBX. Mi quan h ca TAT vi Google Android cng chm dt y.

Android 1.1
Thng 2/2009, bn nng cp u tin ca Android c trnh lng, khong ba thng sau khi G1 c bn ra. Phin bn 1.1 khng phi l mt cuc cch mng g to ln bi

tnh nng chnh ca n l sa mt danh sch li kh di. Tuy nhin, n cho thy kh nng nng cp thit b di ng qua phng php Over-The-Air (tc ti v v ci t bn cp nht ngay trn thit b, khng cn kt ni vi my tnh). thi im , rt t h iu hnh di ng c th lm c vic ny, hu ht u phi nh n mt phn mm chuyn dng no trn PC. Trc , M c dng my Danger Hiptop (c bit nhiu hn vi tn Sidekick) c cp nht dng gn ging over the air theo tng giai on, v chnh Andy Rubin, ngi sng lp cng ty Android Inc. (sau Google mua li) cng chnh l nh ng sng lp hng Danger.

Android 1.5 Cupcake

Android 1.5 c l c vai tr cc k quan trng trong qu trnh trng thnh ca Android khi n b sung cho h iu hnh ny nhng tnh nng ni bt gip n cnh tranh vi cc nn tng i th khc. y cng l bn Android u tin c Google gi tn theo cc mn n vi ch ci bt u c xp theo th t alphabet. Cupcake l mt loi bnh nh, hi ging bnh bng lan v c kem bn trn. Sau ny ta c thm Donut, Eclair (bnh su kem nhng di, nhn chocolate), FroYo (ya-ua ), Gingerbread (bnh gng), Honeycomb (mt loi bnh c hnh t ong), Ice Cream Sandwich (bnh sandwich kem) v mi y nht l Jelly Bean (mt loi ko do vin nh, hnh ht u). Quay tr li vn chnh no cc bn. V mt giao din, Android 1.5 khng c nhiu im thay i so vi ngi tin nhim ca mnh. Google ch im thm vi im lm giao din trng bng by, mt m hn mt t, chng hn nh widget tm kim c trong sut nh, biu tng app drawer c mt s hoa vn nh mi, v.v. Ni chung, giao din khng phi l mt im nhn ca Android 1.5 m ngi ta quan tm nhiu hn n cc tnh nng mi m n mang li, chng hn nh:

Bn phm o : Nhiu bn s ngc nhin v ti sao Google khng cho nhng bn

Android u tin bn phm mm? u phi l h khng c kh nng lm u?

Thc cht, mc tiu ban u ca Android l cnh tranh vi BlackBerry. Vng, thi BlackBerry ang rt ni v c nhiu ngi dng quan tm, nht l M, bi chnh bn phm vt l ca n. Bi vy m G1 c mt bn phm QWERTY trt ngang. Mi n bn Cupcake ny mi c mt chic in thoi Android thun cm ng l HTC Magic c gii thiu (vo thng 4/2009, xp x na nm sau khi G1 c cng b).

Cng vi , Google tch hp vo Cupcake nhng "ci mc", dn lp trnh gi

l hook, h c th t do vit phn mm bn phm ca ring mnh cho Android. Li thm mt im na khin cho Android tr nn khc bit vi cc h iu hnh i th khc. Lc Cupcake xut hin, bn phm o mc nh rt chm v khng chnh xc khi so snh vi iOS, chnh v th m nhng hng sn xut phn cng nh HTC pht trin ring mt bin php khc phc, cng may l c hook do Google m ra.

 M r ng kh nng cho widget : Android 1.0 v 1.1 c tch hp widget, nhng

tim nng ca n cha c khai thc ht v Google cha a b pht trin phn mm cho lp trnh vin. t Android 1.5 tr i th chuyn thay i, v n thi im hin ti, kho widget ca Android rt phong ph, l cha k n nhng ng dng ca bn th ba cng mang sn trong mnh widget na. Nh c kh nng ny m vic ty bin giao din ca Android cng c y mnh hn na.
C i ti n clipboard : Tht ra Android h tr vic copy v paste ngay t

nhng ngy u tin ri, nhng n b gii hn li textbox (l nhng ch no chng ta c th g ch c) v sao chp cc ng link m thi. V d bn ang c mail hay ang duyt web th chu, chng ta khng cch g sao chp c. Vi Cupcake th Google cho php sao chp ni dung ca web, mt ci tin c nh gi l tt. Cn vi Gmail th phi n vi bn nng cp sau mi c c tnh nng ny.
Kh nng quay phim : Tht kh m tng tng c chic smartphone xn

li bn ra m khng h c tnh nng quay phim, nhng l nhng g m chic TMobile G1 phi "hng chu" (cng hi ging iPhone nhng i u). Mi n Android 1.5 th Android mi quay phim c. Nhng cng ging vi bn phm, trnh camera mc nh ca Android khng tt nn cc hng phn cng phi nhanh chng thay n vi ng dng ca ring mnh vi cc ch quay theo cnh, chm ly nt, ty chnh thng s video.
V cn nhi u th khc na ch khng ch l nhng im m mnh lit k

trn, bao gm kh nng xa hoc di chuyn hng lot email trong Gmail, cho php ti nh, video ln YouTube, Picasa, truy cp danh b trong Google Talk t nhiu ng dng khc.

Android 1.6 Donut

Phin bn bnh Donut ny, mc d ch thm c 0.1 vo m s ca Android 1.5 nhng n cng mang li nhiu ci tin ng gi. Mt vi im trong giao din c ci thin, vi tnh nng nh c thm vo, cui cng l h tr cho mng CDMA. ng thi ny cho php nhiu nh mng hn c th s dng vi Android, gip cho Android c thm mt s lng ln ngi dng M v c Chu na. Nhng c l im th v nht

ca Donut l h tr cc thnh phn ha c lp vi phn gii. Ln u tin, Android c th chy trn nhiu phn gii v t l mn hnh kh nhau, cho php nhng thit b c nhiu phn gii hn l 320 x 480. Hin nay, chng ta c nhng chic smartphone Android chy phn gii QVGA, HVGA, WVGA, FWVGA, qHD, v 720p. Vi chic my tnh bng cn t mc 1920 x 1080 na.

Tnh nng Quick Search Box, c bit nhiu hn trong th gii in thoi vi ci tn Universal Search, cng l mt im m Android nhn c nhiu li khen. Bn c th tm kim danh b, ng dng, nhc, tin nhn,, tt c u ch thao tc trong mt hp tm kim m thi. Trc Donut, khi nhn nt Search trn my Android th bn ch c th tm kim thng qua google.com m thi. Google cng cho php nhng lp trnh

vin tch hp tnh nng tm kim mi ny vo ng dng ca mnh m rng thm kh nng ca Quick Search Box. Android 1.6 cn c g mi? l mt Android Market vi thit k mang tng mu xanh trng c trng ca Android, c th hin th cc ng dng free v tr ph hng u. Nhng ng dng bn th ba cng bt u xut hin nhiu hn. Giao din camera mi, thc hp vi trnh xem nh tt hn, gim thi gian ch gia hai ln chp nh. Nhng cng thng th cc nh sn xut cng thay th bng ng dng ca ring mnh.

Video chnh thc gii thiu Android 1.6

Android 2.0 v Android 2.1 Eclair

u thng 9 nm 2009, mt nm sau khi G1 cho i, Android 2.0 c ra mt. Tht s khng ngoa khi m t Android 2.1 bng mt ch "ln". Mt c hi ln cho nhng nh pht trin, mt tim nng ln cho Android v sau, nhng chic in thoi "ln" c ra mt v phn phi bi cc nh mng ln. Eclair, tn gi ca Android 2.0, lc mi ra mt ch c dng c nht cho chic Motorola Droid ca nh mng Verizon, mt trong nhng chic in thoi kch hot cho mt k nguyn Android ln mnh nh ngy hm nay. Motorola Droid cn c bit n vi tn gi Motorola Milestone khi n xut hin Vit Nam. y l mt sn phm rt thnh cng ca Motorola v c Google khi mang n cho ngi dng nhng tri nghim cc k tt vi Android.

Vy nhng g lm cho Eclair quan trng? N l bn nng cp v lm mi ln nht m Android tng c k t khi h iu hnh ny c gii thiu, c v ngoi hnh ln kin trc bn trong. Vo thi im Motorola Milestone ra mt, phn gii cao v l 854 x 480 cng nhiu yu t phn cng khc lm cho sn phm ny ng u th gii Android v cu hnh, nhng quan trng hn l Android 2.0 c nhng tnh nng khin cho n d bn hn, chng hn nh:

H tr nhi u ti kho n ng i dng : ln u tin, nhiu ti khon Google c

th c ng nhp trn cng mt thit b chy Android. Ti khon Microsoft Exchange cng c h tr trong Eclair. Ngi dng c th duyt qua danh b, email ca tng ti khon. Google gi y cho php nhng nh pht trin bn th ba tch hp dch v ca h vo trong mc Account ny, ng thi h tr t ng ng b ha.

 Quick Contact: khi chm vo mt s lin lc no , c mt menu nh s xut

hin bn tng tc theo nhiu cch: gi email, gi in, nhn tin v hn th na. Min l ni no c biu tng contact xut hin l ni c th dng Quick Contact. Sau ny c thm Twitter, Facebook v nhiu dch v ng b khc cng tch hp tnh nng ring ca mnh vo Quick Contact.
C i ti n bn phm o : Ging vi chic G1, Droid/Milestone c mt bn phm

QWERTY y dng trt ngang nhng Google cho php ngi dng s dng thm bn phm o m hng thit k li. Mc d tnh nng cm ng vn cn mt iu xa vi vi Android vo lc (trnh duyt, bn v c cc phn mm khc khng h dng c tnh nng hai ngn tay phng to, thu nh,) nhng Eclair li s dng d liu multitouch t bn phm xc nh im chm th hai trong lc ngi dng g nhanh. chnh xc ca bn phm o trn Android 2.0 nh c ci tin ng k.
Trnh duy t m i : Mc d cha h tr cm ng a im nhng trnh duyt

trn Android 2.0 cng c nhiu im nng cp ng khen. Google h tr HTML5, bao gm lun kh nng pht video ch ton mn hnh. Hp a ch kt hp vi thanh tm kim (ging vi trnh duyt Chrome) cng ln u xut hin trn Android. b li cho tnh nng cm ng a im, trnh duyt mi h tr chm hai ln phng to ni dung trn mn hnh, km theo l hai nt Zoom in, Zoom out.
Giao di n m i : cc biu tng gi y p hn, sang trng hn, gn gng

hn nhiu so vi trc. Widget cng c thit k mi tng thch vi phn gii cao trn Droid. Giao din menu cng p hn na.

Video chnh thc qung co cho Android 2.0

V phn Android 2.1, mc d khng "ln" nh Android 2.0 v n ch yu ra mt sa li v thm hm API lp trnh vin can thip su hn vo h thng nhng n h tr thm vi tnh nng l th nh Live Wallpaper, chuyn ging ni thnh vn bn v mt mn hnh kha mi.

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Android 2.1 cng c rt nhiu ngha v vic thay i chin lc ca Google. Nhn thy rng cc hng phn cng thng thay i giao din gc ca Android theo h, Google chn HTC lm vic trc tip v to ra Nexus One, chic in thoi u tin ca hng. Nexus One mang trong mnh mt bn Android 2.1 thun khit nht v khng h b chnh sa g c. Khng ch ni bt v mt phn mm, Nexus One cn c phn cng mnh m thi by gi. N l mt trong nhng smartphone u tin chy trn CPU Snapdragon 1GHZ ca Qualcomm, ng thi s hu mn hnh AMOLED phn gii WVGA. Thc ra, Google tin hnh vic ny k t chic Droid vi Android 2.0. Google v Motorola lm vic cht ch cng pht trin mt mu in thoi tt, nhng Eclair trong Droid vn c vi s tinh chnh. V tt nhin l Google cha bao gi trc tip bn Droid c.

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Android 2.2 Froyo

Android 2.2 c ra mt trong nm 2010 v mc tiu ca chng trnh Nexus xut hin r hn bao gi ht: Nexus One l chic in thoi u tin c nng cp ln Android 2.2, sm hn nhiu so vi tt c cc hng khc. Giao din mn hnh chnh c thay i, t 3 mn hnh chnh tng ln thnh 5 mn hnh. Dy nt kch hot nhanh ch gi in, web v App Drawer cng xut hin. Nhng chm nh gc tri, phi bn di ca mn hnh gip ngi dng bit mnh ang xem n mn hnh no. Google c nhiu c gng giao din Android c vui v p hn, d dng hn, bt kp phn no vi giao din ca bn th ba nh HTC Sense chng hn.

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FroYo cn c mt trnh xem nh mi vi kh nng hin th hnh nh 3D: nghing my th dy nh s nghin theo, ng thi n mang trong mnh nhiu hiu ng chuyn ng p mt khc. y cng l du mc v vic Google i thu ngoi nhm pht trin Android m Gallery trn FroYo l mt v d. Tnh nng trm pht Wifi cng xut hin, cch copy, paste mi tt hn. Nhiu tnh nng bo mt mi cng xut hin. Tuy nhin, vi ngi dng thng thng th vic Android 2.2 FroYo c h tr duyt web vi Flash l im ng quan tm nht. Hu nh ngi ta mun ln FroYo l tn hng c cm gic duyt web vi Flash y trn thit b di ng. Android 2.2 b sung thm tnh nng di chuyn mt phn ng dng t b nh my sang th nh, gip tit kim dung lng cho cc in thoi thi by gi.

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Video v Android 2.2

Android 2.3 Gingerbread

Khong na nm sau khi FroYo xut hin, Google tr li vi bn Android 2.3. Google gii thiu n vi nhiu tnh nng mi, tp trung vo vic pht trin game, a phng tin v phng thc truyn thng mi. Android 2.3 c tn m l Gingerbread, hin b SDK Android 2.3 dnh cho cc nh pht trin cng c Google pht hnh. Bn cnh , chic Nexus S do Samsung sn xut cng xut hin vi vai tr l ngi k nhim cho Nexus One. Nexus S c vi thay i nh so vi ngi anh em Galaxy S.

Android 2.3 tht ra khng phi l mt bn nng cp ln nhng nhng nh hng m

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n mang li th khng nh cht no. Ln u tin Android khoc ln mnh mt giao din en, trng ngu v chuyn nghip hn. Cc thnh phn trn mn hnh chnh c thm tng mu xanh l m. Bn cnh , vic s dng mu en cn l nh ca Google gip cc my dng mn hnh AMOLED tit kim pin hn. Vi tnh nng mi trn Android 2.3:

Hai thanh ch n khi ch n vn b n : Hi Android 2.2, vic chn vn bn khi

ang son tho hoc khi ang duyt web rt cc kh. Nh c thanh chn ny m ngi dng c th chn tng k t mt, tin li hn rt nhiu.

Bn phm c c i ti n : Google mt ln na u t cho bn phm o, ln

ny c s thay i ln v tng mu ca bn phm. Nhn cc phm p hn, en hn v c k t cng c thay i so vi hi Android Cupcake. Nh c kh nng nhn bit a im trn bn phm m vic vic son tho d chu hn, cho php ngi dng nhn cng lc nhiu phm chuyn sang bn phm dng k t.
Cng c qu n l pin v ng d ng : v Android cho php cc ng dng chy

nn thc th ch khng b ngt li, vn pin b ngi dng phn nn rt nhiu

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(ng l c ci ny mt ci kia, cc bn nh?), c bit l cc phn mm khng c vit thot khi b nh sau khi hon tt cng vic ca mnh. Mt cng c mi ra mt vi biu nhm theo di mc tiu th pin cng vic qun l ng dng ang chy s gip ngi dng phn no.
H tr my nh tr c : Ln u tin mt phin bn ca h iu hnh Android

h tr vic s dng my nh ph pha trc ca thit b. Trn chic Nexus S c mt my nh trc, nhng lc thit b ny mi ra mt th chng ta khng lm c g nhiu ngoi vic chp nh "t sng".

Nhiu tnh nng mi ca Gingerbread ch yu nhm n lp trnh vin hn l ngi dng cui, v d nh NFC chng hn. Nhiu thng tri qua, NFC khng c nhiu ng dng thc t ngoi vic n mt vi thnh ph nc ngoi v dng NFC ly thng tin v a im. Khi Nexus S dnh cho nh mng Sprint, M, ra i, Google gii

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thiu Google Wallet, dch v thanh ton di ng s dng NFC ca mnh. n by gi, nhiu th hn h tr NFC, NFC tag cng xut hin nhiu ni hn. Thm ch ngi ta cn d on rng NFC s thay th c m QR trong tng lai v Android 2.3 gp mt phn quan trng nhm thc y vic s dng ph bin kt ni tm ngn ny. Vi Gingerbread, Google mun xm nhp vo th trng game di ng vn ang b chim lnh bi iOS bng vic cung cp cho lp trnh vin quyn truy cp cp thp nht, tc l gn st nht, n cc phn cng v m thanh, ha, lu tr, Nh , nhiu game/ng dng native ra i vi tc hot ng n hanh hn, hnh nh, m thanh phong ph, chn tht v p hn nhiu. Xem thm: Th thut v cc tnh nng mi trn Android 2.3

Video v Android 2.3

Android 3.x Honeycomb

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Honeycomb l phin bn Android dnh ring cho my tnh bng, v sn phm u tin dng h iu hnh ny Motorola Xoom. Xoom mang trong mnh mt giao din thun Android 3.0 v khng b chnh sa g. Mc d Android 3.0 khng c nhiu du n c bit trn th trng nhng n l nn tng cho Android 4.0 sau ny vi cc tnh nng nh:

S d ng tng mu en v xanh d ng lm tng mu ch o , h thng

icon v biu tng mi.

Homescreen v widget cng c thi t k l i. Vic t widget ln mn hnh

cng tin dng hn nh c hnh nh thu nh ca cc homescreen trong mc widget nn ngi dng c th chn la theo mun.
Khng cn nt nh n v t l : trn cc my tnh bng Android 3.x, ngi ta

khng cn trang b cho chng ba phm Back, Home v Menu (v Search na) ring bit, c nt cng ln nt cm ng, m thay vo n c b tr ngay trn mn hnh ca ngi dng. Android 3.x c kh nng n hoc hin cc nt ny mt cch linh hot ty vo vic ngi dng ang chy ng dng g.

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 C i thi n a nhi m : nt Recent Apps ln u tin xut hin trn Android cho

php ngi dng duyt qua cc ng dng m mnh mi chy trong thi gian gn y, nh vic chuyn i app d dng hn v nhanh chng hn. Mi ng dng nh vy cng c mt nh chp mn hnh thu nh tin cho vic chn la. T Gingerbread tr v trc, vic chy a nhim phi nh n vic nhn gi nt Home tit l bng cc ng dng gn y, bt tin hn nhiu.
Thanh Action Bar: mt thanh chc nng c t bn trn mi ng dng,

lp trnh vin c th t cc nt nhn iu khin ng dng ln. Ngoi ra, Honeycomb cn h tr cho vic b cc ng dng theo nhiu ct hng n vic h tr my tnh bng tt hn. Sau Android 3.0, Android 3.1 v 3.2 l hai bn nng cp nh ca Honeycomb v vn dng li ci tn ny. Mc ch ch yu ca chng l sa li v thm vi tnh nng mi nh resize widget ngay trn homescreen, h tr th SD,...

Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich

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Cui nm 2011, Google chnh thc gii thiu in thoi Galaxy Nexus, thit b u tin trn th trng s dng Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich. C th ni Android 4.0 l s thay i ln nht trong lch s pht trin ca Android tnh n ngy vit bi ny. Android 4.0 h tr mt b font mi tn l Roboto c cho l ti u ha dng trn cc mn hnh phn gii cng ngy cng cao hn, ng thi hin th c nhiu thng tin hn trn mn hnh. H thng thng bo (Notification) gi nua ca Android c lm mi hon ton, p hn, tin dng hn, nht l tnh nng trt ngang xa tng thng bo ring l. Tng t nh vy cho tnh nng Recent Apps v c trnh duyt ca my. Bn phm cng c lm mi vi kh nng t ng sa li cao hn, vic sao chp, ct dn ch v ni dung cng tt hn bao gi ht. Mnh c mtbi vit rt chi tit v cc thay i ca Android 4.0, nu quan tm, bn c th xem c th, c c hnh nh minh ha y lun.

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y cng l ln u tin Google hp nht h iu hnh dnh cho smartphone v cho my tnh bng vo lm mt. y l mt ng thi ca hng nhm gim thiu s phn mnh vn ang ngy cng nghim trng ca Android. Khi chy trn my tnh bng, Android 4.0 s c mt giao din khc ti u cho mn hnh ln, nhng v c bn th tnh nng ca n vn ging ht nh lc chy trn smartphone. Android 4.0 cng nhm n vic duyt web nhanh hn, ti u ha hiu sut hot ng ca thit b, ko di thi gian dng pin...

Video gii thiu Galaxy Nexus v Android 4.0

Android 4.1 Jelly Bean

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y l phin bn mi nht tnh n thi im hin ti. Android 4.1 c gii thiu ti hi nghGoogle I/O vi nhiu ci tin ng gi v rt c mong i. y cng l lc chic Nexus 7 c chnh thc ra mt vi s hp tc gia Google vi Asus. V giao din, khng c nhiu thay i so vi Android 4.0, vn l mn hnh chnh vi thanh dock bn di quen thuc. Giao din kiu ny rt n gin nhng li p v gn gng, gip chng ta d dng theo di nhng thng tin xut hin trn mn hnh, c bit l khi iu khin cc ng dng. mn hnh Lockscreen, gi y vng trt m kha c n ba biu tng kch hot ba tnh nng khc nhau ch khng ch c hai nh trn Android 4.0. Trt sang phi m kha my, sang tri chy ng dng camera, hai th ny c t trc. Nhng nu bn ko vng trt ln bn trn th s thy mt ch "Google". y chnh l cch thc kch hot Google Now. S xut hin ca Google Now cho thy rng Google bt u bc chn vo vic cnh tranh vi Siri. Vi vic nng cao kh nng tm kim, thay i giao din, t ng theo di thi quen s dng a ra nhng thng tin chnh xc v thch hp vi ngi dng hn. Trn Android 4.1 bn c th tm kim bng ging ni v cc kt qu tr khng ch n gin l nhng dng tm kim na m n c thit k theo dng th ha, thng minh hn, trc quan hn. Khng ch tm kim theo yu cu, Google Now cn t ch ng thu thp thng tin lin tc da vo lch s tm kim ca bn (thi quen ngi dng), da vo danh sch lch hn bit bn s i u, cn thng tin g. Nhng c l quan trng hn ht ca Jelly Bean khng phi l v giao din hay ng dng mi m v Project Butter gip mang li mt cha tng c cho Android. Theo nh gii thch ca Google, mt ny c c l nh vo d n Butter. Project Butter c Google cp ti ti I/O 2012 vi mc ch gii quyt tnh trng lag v phn ng khng tt ca Android. ViProject Butter, cc k s Android tng framerate cho phin bn mi nht ny ln 60 khung hnh/giy (trc trn Android 3.0 hay Android 4.0 framerate l 30 khung hnh/giy) cng nh b sung VSync, tng b m ln gp ba nng cao tri nghim ngi dng. Project Butter s c tc ng trc tip ti ton b h thng ca Jelly Bean nhm mang ti tri nghim ngi dng nhanh v mt m nht c th. VSync s ci thin hiu nng ho tng th trong

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khi b nh m tng gp ba ln s cho php GPU v CPU cng nh mn hnh hot ng song song vi nhau. Hi Google I/O, Google mang mt my quay chm c tc ln ti 300 khung hnh/giy so snh mt. Mi bn xem video bn di thy c my chy nhanh nh th no. Xem thm: Dng th v cm nhn nhng tnh nng mi ca Android 4.1 Jelly Bean

So snh mt ca Android 4.0 v 4.1

Android ?.?
Sau Android 4.1 Jelly Bean, chng ta s thy phin bn no ca Android? n gi pht ny, ch mi c d on v tn gi ca bn Android k tip, l "Key Lime Pie", v tnh nng hay thi gian ra mt th chng ta cha bit c g nhiu. D g i na, chng ta vn hi vng rng n s ngy cng a Android ln mt v th cao hn vi nhng tnh nng hp dn hn, thn thin hn vi ngi dng.

ty Danger - cng ty chuyn v cc nn tng, phn mm, thit k, v dch v cho cc thit b in ton di ng)
2. Rich Miner (nh ng sng lp cng ty truyn thng Wildfire Communications) 3. Nick Sears (mt trong nhng v ph ch tch ca nh cung cp mng vin thng di ng T-Mobile M) 4. Chris White (trng b phn thit k v pht trin giao din ca WebTV)
o

Nm 2005, sau hn 2 nm hot ng th Android c Google mua li vi mt khon tin khng c tit l v chnh thc tr thnh mt trong nhng cng ty con ca g khng l ngnh tm kim. ng thi c Andy Rubin, Rich Miner v Chris White u quyt nh tip tc lm vic ti chnh cng ty ca 23

mnh sau khi c mua li. thi im , nhiu ngi khng thc s ch vo thng v ny, th nhng n li nh du bc i u tin ca Google trong th trng thit b di ng th gii.
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Ti Google, mt nhm nghin cu ng u l Rubin bt u pht trin mt nn tng dnh cho thit b di ng da trn nhn ca h iu hnh Linux. V sau , h iu hnh ny cng c gii thiu n cc nh pht trin phn cng ln phn mm, bo hiu s c mt ca mt "ngi sao" khc trn "thin h" th trng cng ngh di ng. n thng 12 nm 2006, suy on v nh gia nhp th trng truyn thng di ng ca Google tip tc c cng c sau khi BBC v The Wall Street Journal cho bit rng hng ny mun a ng dng v chc nng tm kim ca mnh ln cc thit b di ng. Lp tc ngay sau , nhiu tin n v chic in thoi mang thng hiu Google xut hin khp cc phng tin truyn thng. Thng 5 nm 2007, lin minh cc nh sn xut thit b cm tay - Open Handset Alliance (OHA) c thnh lp bao gm Google v mt s thnh vin khc ca cng ng Linux m nh: Broadcom Corporation, Google, HTC, Intel, LG, Marvell Technology Group, Motorola, Nvidia,Qualcomm, Samsung Electronics, Sprint Nextel, T-Mobile v Texas Instruments. Mc tiu ca OHA l pht trin tiu chun m cho cc thit b di ng v sn phm u tin ca lin minh ny l Android, mt nn tng di ng c xy dng trn nhn Linux phin bn 2.6. Tnh cho n thi im ny, Google Android c 5 phin bn chnh thc v 1 phin bn ra mt c t tn theo nhng mn trng ming, vi ng ngi dng s d dng s dng h iu hnh ca h nh thng thc cc mn n . Cc phin bn Android c tn m ln lt l: Cupcake 1.5, Donut 1.6, clair 2.0, Froyo 2.2, Gingerbread 2.3, Honeycomb 3.0/3.1, Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich

2.

M t s tnh nng c b n

a. Kh nng thch ng ca nn tng (Handset Layout): 24

b. Kt ni (Connectivity): c. Tin nhn (Messaging): d. Ngn ng (Language): e. Trnh duyt web (Browser): f. H tr Java g. Phng tin truyn thng gii tr (Media) h. Phn cng (Hardware) i. j. l.
3. Cm ng a im (Multitouch) Bluetooth

k. a nhim (Multitasking)
Cc tnh nng thoi (Voice)

m. Tethering: Cc phin b n chnh th c ra m t Android 1.5 Cupcake: Android 2.0/2.1 clair Android 2.2 Froyo Android 2.3 Gingerbread Android 3.0/3.1 Honeycomb: Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich

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