DISEO DE UN PUENTE LOSA SOBRE VIGAS

DATOS:
Caracteristicas del Puente
Ancho de la calzada =
Ancho total del tablero =
Nmero de vigas
=
Luz del puente
=
Carga de diseo (viva) =
Ancho de acera
=
CM

7.80
9.00
3.00
27.00
10.00
0.60

[m]
[m]
[m]
[Ton]
[m]

Estribo
Altura total del Estribo

Peso especfico del relleno

Coeficiente de friccin interno
Esfuerzo admisible del suelo

He =
=
=
s =

6.40
1.90
35.00
22.00

[m]
3
[T/m ]
[]
[T/m2]

SECCIN TRANSVERSAL DEL PUENTE DE DISEO

Tramos Intermedios

2 [m ] S 3 [m ]

S=

3.00

[m]

1.50

[m]

Tramos Volados
S/2=
Ancho B de las vigas

30 [ cm ] B 50 [ cm ]

B ASUMIDO=

40.00

[cm]

S* =

2.60

[m]

Distancia entre Caras de la Viga

S B

9.0
0.6

0.6

0.4
1.5

2.6
3 1.5

9.0
7.8

7.8

0.4

2.6
3

9.0
7.8

0.4

2.6
3

0.6

0.4

2.6
1.5 3

0.6
0.9

0.9

0.2
t

0.2
t

0.4
1.5

Espesor de la Losa t
Reglamento AASTHO
S 3.05
t min
17
30

t=

0.188

[m]

Espesor asumido

0.20

[m]

Propiedades del material

f 'c
fy

=
=

280.00
4200.00

HORMIGN =

2.40

[kg / cm ]
[kg / cm2]
3

[ton/m ]

DISEO DEL TABLERO

Anlisis de carga
Peso propio de la losa
=
Peso propio de la capa de rodadura=
Peso propio de las aceras
=
Peso propio del pasamanos
=

0.480
0.104
0.064
0.017

[ton / m2]
[ton / m2]
[ton / m2]
[ton / m2]

Total de las cargas muertas

Total de las cargas muertas

0.665
0.665

[ton / m2]
[ton / ml]

0.449

[T.m/m2]

=
=

Momentos Interiores
a) Por carga muerta

M CM 0.1 * P * S 2

M CM =

b) Por carga viva

15.24
0.33
38.1 l

Si I > 0.33 se tiene problemas de luz MOP 2000

I=
I=

S 0.61
M ( CV I )
* 0.8 * P * I
9.75

0.234
0.234
M (CV+I) =

3.25

Momento ltmo
5

MU 1.3 M D MLI
3

MU=

7.63

[T.m/m2]

[T.m/m2]

Acero Principal
Usamos varillas de =
b=
t=

16.00
100.00
20.00

[mm]
[cm]
[cm]

5.00
2.50

[cm]
[cm]

14.20
16.70

[cm]
[cm]

d =

14.20

[cm]

Mu
* fc * b * d 2

=
k=

0.90
0.150

q=

0.166

f 'c
fy

0.01110

14
fy

min =

0.0033
0.01110

As =

15.76

Recub. Superior =
Recub. Inferior =
d' superior
d' inferior

k
q

=
=

1 1 2 .36 k
1 .18

min

As * b * d
A16mm

ro

N Varillas =
Espacio
=

2.01
8.00
12.50

[cm2/m]

[cm2]

1 16 @ 13 cm

1 16 @ 20 cm

Armadura de Reparticin Transversal

As REP %

121
S

67%

As REP =

75.04

As REP =

67.00

As REP =

10.56

[cm2]

16.00
2.01
5.00
20.00

[mm]
2
[cm ]

Usamos varillas de =
A16mm =
Nro Varillas =
Espacio =

Armadura por temperatura

As TEM 0 , 0018 b t
Usamos varillas de =
A10mm =
ro

N Varillas =

As TEM =
10.00
0.79
5.00

3.60
[mm]
2
[cm ]

[cm2]

1 10 @ 20 cm

Espacio

20.00

9.0
0.6

7.8

0.4
1.5

2.6
3

0.4

2.6
3

0.6

0.4

2.6
3

0.4
1.5

0.9
0.2
t

Para el voladizo:
Momento ultimo
Total Cargas Muertas
=
Longitud por metro de luz =
a). M CM =

P x I

CV

E 0 .8 x 1 .143
E
M CV

T / m2
m

I=

0.234

M CV =

4.94

[T.m/m]

15 . 24
0 . 33
L 38 . 1

0.562

0.665
1.00

[ton.m]

Sin Barrera Protectora

=
=

1.463
3.374

[m]
[T.m/m]

M Cva =

0.149

[T.m/m]

M ANDEN=

0.223

[T.m/m]

M U 1.3 M CM M CV M CVa M ANDEN

3

MU

b). M CM =
I=

CV

8.85

[T.m/m]

0.562

[T.m/m]

7.63

[T.m/m]

M CV =

9.87

[ton.m]

0.23

P x I

E 0 .8 x 1 .143
E
M CV

<

=
=

M PASAMANOS=

Sin Barrera Protectora

1.783
5.54

[m]
[T.m/m]

0.670

[T.m/m]

8.799

[T.m/m]

MU 1.3 MCM M (CVI )

MU

Acero Principal
f 'c
fy

=
=

Usamos varillas de =
b=
t=
d=

Mu
* fc * b * d 2

280.00 [kg / cm2]

4200.00 [kg / cm2]
16.00
100.00
20.00
14.20

[mm]
[cm]
[cm]
[cm]

<

7.63

[T.m/m]

Mu
* fc * b * d 2

=
k=

0.90
0.173

1 1 2.35k
1.18

q=

0.195

0.0130

min =

0.0033
0.0130

As =

18.44

f 'c
fy

min

14
fy

As * b * d
A16mm

ro

N Varillas =
Espacio
=

2.01
9.00
11.11

[cm ]

[cm2]

1 16 @ 12 cm

1 16 @ 17 cm

1 10 @ 20 cm

Armadura de Reparticin Transversal

As REP %

121
S

67% As REP =

75.04

As reparticin =
As reparticin =

67.00
12.36

%
2
[cm ]

Usamos varillas de =
A16mm =

16.00
2.01
6.00
16.67

[mm]
[cm2]

ro

N Varillas =
Espacio =

Armadura por temperatura

As TEM 0 , 0018 b t

As TEM =

Usamos varillas de =
A10mm =

10.00
0.79
5.00
20.00

Nro Varillas =
Espacio =

3.60
[mm]
[cm2]

[cm2]

P=

10

0.2

0.415

0.90

P = 0.744
0.20
0.20

0.40
0.40

0.30

0.70

0.40
1.50

P=

10
0.2

P=

0.744
0.60
0.20
0.20

0.40

0.80

0.30
1.50

DISEO DE LAS VIGAS INTERIORES

Propiedades del material
f 'c
=
fy
=
HORMIGN =

280.00 [kg / cm2]

4200.00 [kg / cm2]
[ton/m3]
2.40

Ancho efectivo
L=

27.00

[m]

B (MIN) =

L/4
12.t + b
S'

6.75
2.80
3

B (MIN) =

2.80

[m]
[m]
[m]

[m]

Peralte mnimo

L 2.75
h min
* 1 .1
18

h MIN =

1.82

[m]

Anlisis de Cargas Muertas

Tablero
=
Aceras
=
Pasamanos
=
Capa de rodadura=

1.344
0.192
0.038
0.291

[ton/m]
[ton/m]
[ton/m]
[ton/m]

Peso total

1.865

[ton/m]

PP VIGAS =

1.555

[ton/m]

Diafragmas:

1.37

2.60
Pd =
M

PD * L
qL

4
8

1.710
2

CM

[ton/viga]
M=
q=

11.54
0.13

[ton/m]
[ton/m]

W CM =

3.55

[ton/m]

3.547

[ton/m]

X
27
W CM representa el total de la carga repartida sobre el tablero y en funcion de
esta se plantea las ecuaciones de momentos y cortantes.
WCM * L
WCM * X
2

Vx =

47.878

3.547

WCM L
W X2
X CM
2
2

Mx =

47.87841

1.7733

Vx

Mx

X2

x
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
12.8

M CM

V CM

0.00
88.66
163.14
223.43
269.54
301.46
319.19
322.31

47.88
40.79
33.69
26.60
19.51
12.41
5.32
2.48

Anlisis de carga viva

En el analisis de carga viva se analiza mediante cargas repartidas como la carga
predominante ya que es un puente de luz pequea.
Factor de distribucin transversal y factor de impacto

f
IM

s
1 . 829
15 . 24
38 . 1 L

f=

1.640

IM =

0.233

Nota : para HS:20-44 gobierna el camin tanto para momento como

para cortante de puentes de dos vas para luces inferiores a 36,6m
Para

X =
P=

3
[m]
10.00 [ton]

Ra

4.20

4.20

18.60

Rb

3.00
27

P
Ra * L P La Lb Lc
4

Ra =
M=

20.17
60.50

[ton]
[ton-m]

M 1.3 M D M L I
3

Seccin
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
12.8

MD

M (L+I)

MU

VM

IV

V (L+I)

VU

0.00
88.66
163.14
223.43
269.54
301.46
319.19
322.31

0.00
74.83
136.18
184.04
218.43
239.32
246.74
245.93

0.00
277.40
507.14
689.22
823.66
910.43
949.55
951.85

47.88
40.79
33.69
26.60
19.51
12.41
5.32
2.48

0.234
0.242
0.249
0.258
0.267
0.277
0.287
0.291

40.79
37.42
34.04
30.67
27.30
23.93
20.56
19.21

150.61
134.09
117.56
101.04
84.51
67.99
51.47
44.86

Acero de la viga principal

Mu 0.85 * f ' c * B * t * d * * 10 5
2

=
0.90
MU
=
1943.22 [ton.m]
Trabaja como viga rectangular

Mu

* fc * b * d 2
1 1 2.35k
1.18

f 'c
fy

min

14
fy

As * b * d
Usamos varillas de =
A32mm =
Nro Varillas =

32.00
8.04
20.00

>

951.85 [ton.m]

k=

0.0456

q=

0.0467

0.0031

min =

0.0033
0.0033

As =

156.94 [cm2]

[mm]
[cm2]

20 32

Espaciadores de 32
d'
h
Rec
d REAL

=
=
=
=

Mu
k=

0.048

1 1 2.35k
1.18

q=

0.049

0.0033

min =

0.0033
0.0033

As =

166.19

f 'c
fy

min

14
fy

As * b * d
Usamos varillas de =
A32mm =
Nro Varillas =
min

*b*d

Usamos varillas de =
A28mm =

Seccin
12.8
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

[m]
[m]
[m]
[m]

* fc * b * d 2

As

13.84615
1.82
0.10
1.68

32.00
8.04
21.00
As MIN =

Nro Varillas =

28.00
6.16
4.00

Mu
951.85
949.55
910.43
823.66
689.22
507.14
277.40
0.00

k
0.0477
0.0476
0.0456
0.0413
0.0345
0.0254
0.0139
0.0000

[mm]
[cm2]

22.42
[mm]
[cm2]

q
0.0489
0.0488
0.0467
0.0422
0.0351
0.0257
0.0140
0.0000

[cm2]

21 32

[cm2]

0.0033
0.0033
0.0031
0.0028
0.0023
0.0017
0.0009
0.0000

4 28

As
166.19
165.78
158.75
143.22
119.34
87.31
47.43
22.42

Acero de refuerzo transversal

As =
As de refuerzo lateral =
Usamos varillas de =
A14mm =
Nro Varillas =

169.64 [cm2]
10% As =
16.96
14.00
1.54
11.00

[mm]
[cm2]

[cm2]

11 14

3 32

Acero minimo en la cara superior

As=
22.93 [cm2]
Usamos varillas de =
A32mm =
Nro Varillas =

32.00
8.04
3.00

[mm]
[cm2]

30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

Nro Varillas
24
23
22
20
17
12
7
3

Aceros
24 30
23 30
22 30
20 30
17 30
12 30
7 30
3 30

0.4
1.5

0.4

0.4

0.2
1.82
2.60

0.25

DIAFRAGMA
0.20

1.37

2.60

0.4
3

0.2

1.5

Verificacin de cortante

2.80
0.2
0.40

0.40
25

172

X=

1.97

VM=
VD=
VU=

40.89
37.47
134.34

150.61

1.82
1.62

0.40

134.34
0.62

b=
d=
f'c =
fy =
VU=

0.40
1.72
280.00
4200.00
22.971

[m]
[m]
[kg/cm2]
2
[kg/cm ]
[kg/cm2]

VC=

8.87

[kg/cm2]

Con =
S=

12
16.84

[mm]
[cm]

0.4

0.53 f ' c Vu 1.5 f ' c Smx

8.87

S=
S=

<

22.97

S MAX =

86

25 [cm]
60 [cm]

d
2
<

25.10

[cm]

a 4d de la cara de los apoyos

en el tramo central

Seccin

MD

M (L+I)

MU

VM

IV

V (L+I)

VU

0
2
4
6
8
10
12
12.8

0.00
88.66
163.14
223.43
269.54
301.46
319.19
322.31

0.00
74.52
135.61
183.27
217.51
238.32
245.70
244.90

0.00
276.71
505.90
687.55
821.66
908.25
947.30
949.61

47.88
40.79
33.69
26.60
19.51
12.41
5.32
2.48

0.234
0.242
0.249
0.258
0.267
0.277
0.287
0.291

40.61
37.26
33.90
30.54
27.19
23.83
20.48
19.13

150.24
133.75
117.25
100.76
84.27
67.77
51.28
44.68

Acero Principal
Mu =

Mu

949.61

[ton-m]

* fc * b * d 2

k=

0.0425

1 1 2.35k
1.18
f 'c
q
fy

q=

0.043

0.0029

min =
=

0.0033
0.0033

As =

172.00

min

14
fy

As * b * d

[cm2]

Usamos varillas de =
A16mm =

30.00
[mm]
7.07
24 30

[cm2]
ro
24.00
N Varillas =
El armado de las vigas exteriores es igual al armado de las vigas interiores
Verificacion del cortante
VM=
X=

Base b
V U APOYO

=
=

Vu =
Usamos varillas de =
fy =

1.97

0.40
143.08

[m]
[ton]

24.47
12
4200.00

[kg/cm2]
[mm]
[kg/cm2]

47.88

VD=

37.31

VU=

143.08

S=

15.23

[cm]

s=
s=

20.00
60.00

a 4d de la cara de los apoyos

en el tramo central

Diafragma
P=
Ln =
h=
fc =
fy =

10.00
2.60
1.37
280.00
4200.00

b=

0.20

[ton]
[m]
[m]
2
[kg / cm ]
[kg / cm 2]
[m]

d' REC=
d=

0.05
1.32

[m]
[m]

P * Ln
4

As

M
fy 0 . 6 h

10.00

0.2

1.37
M=

6.5

[ton-m]

As =
As MIN =

1.88
8.80

[cm2]
2
[cm ]

Diafragma

0.25

Usamos varillas de 18.00

=
A18mm =
2.54
ro
3.00
N Varillas =

[mm]
[cm2]

2.60

3 18

Contraflecha
WM=
L =
E =
I =
WV=
I

el

el

3.55
27.00
2170000
1.069
0.887
0.267

[ton/m]
[m]
[kg / cm 2]
4
[cm ]
[ton/m]
[cm4]

5W M L4
384 EI

=
=

0.0106
10.579

[m]
[mm]

5WvL4
384EI

=
=

0.0106
10.589

[m]
[mm]

11.2

[mm]

M PLASTICA ~ 2 M ELASTICA
Contraflec ha M
=

ELASTICO

24.43

PLASTICO

[mm]

0 . 25 V

ELATICO

DISEO DE ESTRIBOS
Datos:
L
H

Geometria
=
=
adm =

SUELO =
=
Carga viva =
f'c =
fy
=
t MIN =
h APOYO =
# de vigas =
HORM =

27.00 [m]
6.40
[m]
22.00 [T/m2]
3
1.90
[T/m ]
35.00
MOP 2000
280.00 [kg/m2]
4200.00 [kg/m2]
0.20
[m]
3.00
3.00
=
2.40

1.82 3.20

0.40

[T/m3]

6.4

s ka s H

s=

3.60

Mv =

28.82

B=

3.27

Xi
1.58
1.25
1.57
1.63
1.68
1.50
1.75
2.37

Yi
0.32
2.61
2.22
4.01
5.30
4.39
2.22
3.52

39.01
2.08
3.03

TOTAL

-x =
y =

2
7

0.27

Wi
4.84
3.78
1.63
0.42
1.32
0.09
0.66
26.27
39.01

0.31

0.40

ka =

Seccion
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

[cm]

k a tg 45
2

2Mv
sH

0.60

B 1.5

2.20

Presin Activa

H2
2s 1 s 2
Mv
6

0.50

0.25

6.4

1.46

0.64
B =

[m]

Wi . Xi
7.62
4.73
2.56
0.68
2.21
0.14
1.15
62.12
81.21

0.64

[ton.m]

Wi .Yi
1.55
9.87
3.63
1.69
6.98
0.40
1.47
92.45
118.04

1.05
3.15

3.60

ANALISIS DE ESTABILIDAD
I Estado

(Muro solo + Empuje de Tierra)

s ka s H

s=

3.30

R =
Mv =
ME =

10.54
22.50
83.22

ME
MV

FSv =

3.70

WT tg
R

FSD =

ME WT x
FSv

FSD

W T=

39.01

6.40
R
1.1

2.13

>

2.00

ok
3.30
3.15

ok

2.59

>

1.50

1.56

>

1.20

<

22.00

[ton/m2]

2.00
1.50

ok
ok

Verificacion Esfuerzo del Suelo

x=
M
ME M
V

WT
WT e =

ss

W 6We
2
B
B

II Estado

1
2

=
=

0.02
12.82
11.95

ok

(Muro solo + Empuje de Tierra + Sismo muro)

EQM =

3.90

[ton]

MEQ =
FSv =
FSD =

11.80
2.43
1.89

[ton/m]
>
>

x=
e=

1.25
0.32

W T=

39.01

6.40

EQM

ss

2 WT
3 x

>

1.20

R
1.1

2.13
1
2

=
=

19.95
4.81

<

29.26

[ton/m2]

ok

3.30
3.15

III Estado
Carga Muerta:

(Muro +Puente: Empuje de Tierra + Rcv + Rcm )

t
=
Ancho de la calzada =
Altura del apoyo
=
Tablero =
Vigas =
Total =

61.02
64.80
125.8

0.20
7.80
0.030
[ton]
[ton]
[ton]

[m]
[m]
[m]

3.03

RCM /ml =
Carga Viva :

8.07
MOP2000
4.20

P=

10

[ton]

4.20

R CV
L=
RCV

27

41.48

RCV / ml =

5.32

WT

52.39

MEST
x
e

=
=
=

101.96
1.52
0.06

>

1.20

18.48
14.78

<

22.0

2
1

=
=

IV Estado
WT

47.07
2.097

M Volc

43.97

[ton.m]

M Est
x
e

=
=
=

94.51
1.07
0.50

[ton.m]
>

1.2

29.21
0.67

<

29.26

=
=

V Estado

[ton]

28.82

[t.m/m]

WT =

47.07

[ton]

M Est =
x
=
e
=

94.51
1.40
0.18

[t.m/m]
[m]
[m]

=
=

[ton/m2]

ok

(Muro +Puente: Empuje de Tierra + Rcm +Cv terrapln)

M Volc =

ok

(Muro +Puente: Empuje de Tierra + Rcm +Sismo (muro+puente))

EQ Puente =

[ton/m2]

20.1
9.83

<

0.6
6.4

>

1.20

22.0

[ton/m2]

0.31

ok
3.60

CALCULO DE ESFUERZOS Y DISEO DEL ESTRIBO

Esfuerzos - Zapatos
I Estado
12.48

MT =

-0.42

VT =

-0.37

MD =

6.17

VD =

5.72

10.94
1.54

1.54

0.92
11.95

0.54
12.20

0.64

12.35

0.54

12.53

0.51

12.68

12.82

II Estado
MT =

-5.68

VT =

-5.02

MD =

9.23

VD =

8.77

12.48

10.94

1.54

1.54

0.92

0.54
9.24

4.81

0.64
11.83

0.54
14.91

0.51

17.50

19.95

III Estado
MT =

3.06

VT =

2.62

MD =

9.11

VD =

8.49

12.48

10.94
1.54

1.54

0.92
14.78

0.54
15.86

0.64
16.50

0.54
17.25

0.51

17.88

18.48

IV Estado
MT =

-7.88

VT =

-7.03

MD =

13.51

VD =

12.94

12.48

10.94
1.54

1.54

0.92
0.67

0.54
9.01

0.64
13.90

0.54
19.70

0.51

24.59

29.21

V Estado
MT =

-1.14

VT =

-1.06

MD =

9.58

VD =

9.02

12.48

10.94
1.54

0.92
9.83

DISEO DE LA ZAPATA
TALON:
V
M
DEDO:
V
M

I
-0.37
-0.63
-0.42
-0.72

II
-5.02
-6.52
-5.68
-7.38

III
2.62
4.45
3.06
5.21

IV
-7.03
-9.13
-7.88
-10.25

V
-1.06
-1.81
-1.14
-1.93

I
5.72
9.72
6.17
10.48

II
8.77
11.40
9.23
11.99

III
8.49
14.43
9.11
15.49

IV
12.94
16.82
13.51
17.56

V
9.02
15.34
9.58
16.29

<

VC

Vu =

-9.13 [ton]

Mu =

-10.25 [ton]

Vu =

16.82 [ton]

Mu =

17.56 [ton]

Verificacin del corte

Vu =
d=

vu

16.82
0.54

VU
bd

[ton]
[m]

V U=

3.66

[kg / cm2]

vc 0.53 f `cV C=

8.87

[kg/cm2]

k=

0.0139

DISEO A FLEXION
Taln:

Mu

* f 'c *b * d 2
1 1 2.36kq =
q
1.18
f 'c
=
q
fy

1.54

As =

Usamos varillas de =
A14mm =
Nro Varillas =
Espacio =

0.0141

14.00
1.54
3.00
33.33

[mm]
[cm2]

0.00094

5.06

[cm2]

1 14 @ 33 cm

0.54
12.82

0.64
14.57

0.54
16.65

0.51

18.40

20.06

Dedo
k=
q=
=
As =

0.0239
0.0242
0.0016
8.73

Usamos varillas de =
A14mm =
ro
N Varillas =
Espacio =

[cm ]

As mn =

9.72

[cm ]

As repart trans =

9.72

[cm ]

Usamos varillas de =
A10mm =

Nro Varillas =
Espacio =

14.00
1.54
6.00
16.67

[mm]
[cm2]

1 14 @ 17 cm
10.00

[mm]

0.79
12.00
16.67

[cm ]

1 10 @ 17 c/cara

Diseo de la pantalla

U 1.7 E 1.3 EQ
NU
1.92
3.84
5.8

VU
4.34
14.25
22.32

MU

2.097
W T=

55.79

39.01

0.99

3.90
4.61

Verificacin del corte

1.98

Vu =

4.61

<

Vc =

8.87

3.0

[kg/cm2]

1.1
2.97

Diseo a flexin
3.15

d=
MU=
k=
q=
=
As =

0.57
55.79
0.0681
0.0711
0.0045
25.89

Usamos varillas de =
A22mm =
Nro Varillas =
Espacio =
[cm2]

Acero Vertical
Cara expuesta
ASV =

Usamos varillas de =
A10mm =
5.5

[cm2]

Nro Varillas =
Espacio =

Acero Horizontal
ASh =

Usamos varillas de =
A10mm =
13.75

[cm2]

Nro Varillas =
Espacio =

22.00
3.80
7.00
14.29

[mm]
[cm2]

1 22 @ 14 cm

10.00
0.79
7.00
14.29

[mm]
[cm2]

1 10 @ 14 cm
10.00
0.79
18.00
5.56

[mm]
[cm2]

1 10 @ 6 cm/cara