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d2
s t
dt2
(1)
4914
, D s 0 = 0;
10000
O Condiciones d s 0 =K
2457
, D s 0 =0
5000
Condiciones := s 0 = K
O Hooke d
19
5
10
; Masa d
(2)
20
;
1000
Hooke := 38
1
Masa :=
50
(3)
O Ecuacion;
2
1 d
s t
50 dt2
Ecuacion, Condiciones
2457
Solucion := s t = K
cos 10
5000
K38 s t =
O Solucion d dsolve
O
O
O
O
O
O
(4)
19 t
(5)
O restart
FLECHA DE MADERA
PROBLEMA DINMICO: ARCO Y FLECHA
O Ecuacion dKHooke$s t = Masa$diff s t , t$2
Ecuacion := KHooke s t = Masa
d2
s t
dt2
(1)
4914
, D s 0 = 0;
10000
O Condiciones d s 0 =K
2457
, D s 0 =0
5000
20
Peso
; Peso d
; Masa d
;
1000
Gravedad
Condiciones := s 0 = K
O Gravedad d
98
; Hooke d
10
19
5
10
49
5
Hooke := 38
1
Peso :=
50
1
Masa :=
490
(2)
Gravedad :=
(3)
O Ecuacion;
1
d2
s t
490 dt2
O Solucion d dsolve Ecuacion, Condiciones ; evalf %, 4
2457
Solucion := s t = K
cos 14 95 t
5000
s t = K0.4914 cos 136.5 t
O plot rhs Solucion , t = 0 ..0.02
K38 s t =
(4)
(5)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.005
K0.1
0.010
t
0.015
0.020
K0.2
K0.3
K0.4
(6)
95 t
95
(7)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
0.005
0.010
t
0.015
0.020
95
VelocidadInicial :=
2
2500
67.06
241.4160000
(8)
O
PROBLEMA CINEMTICO: TIRO PARABLICO
O EcuacionVertical d diff y t , t$2 =KGravedad; evalf %, 4
d2
49
EcuacionVertical := 2 y t = K
5
dt
d2
y t = K9.800
dt2
O EcuacionHorizontal d diff x t , t = VelocidadInicial$cos
EcuacionHorizontal :=
d
17199
x t =
dt
5000
(9)
Pi
; evalf %, 4
4
95
d
x t = 47.40
dt
(10)
O CondicionesVerticales d y 0 = 2, D y 0 = VelocidadInicial$sin
CondicionesVerticales := y 0 = 2, D y 0 =
17199
5000
Pi
4
95
;
2
O CondicionesHorizontales d x 0 = 5;
CondicionesHorizontales := x 0 = 5
O SolucionVertical d dsolve EcuacionVertical, CondicionesVerticales ; evalf %, 4
49 2
17199
SolucionVertical := y t = K
t C
95 2 t C2
10
5000
y t = K4.900 t2 C47.40 t C2.
O SolucionHorizontal d dsolve EcuacionHorizontal, CondicionesHorizontales ; evalf %, 4
17199
SolucionHorizontal := x t =
190 t C5
5000
x t = 47.40 t C5.
O TiempoVuelo d solve rhs SolucionVertical = 0, t ; evalf %, 4
351
1
351
TiempoVuelo :=
95 2 K
1167001310 ,
95 2
1000
7000
1000
1
C
1167001310
7000
K0.044, 9.718
O evalf TiempoVuelo2, 4
9.718
O DistanciaMaxima d subs t = TiempoVuelo2, rhs SolucionHorizontal ; evalf %, 4
17199
351
1
DistanciaMaxima :=
190
95 2 C
1167001310 C5
5000
1000
7000
465.6
O TiempoAlturaMaxima d solve rhs diff SolucionVertical, t = 0, t ; evalf %, 4
351
TiempoAlturaMaxima :=
95 2
1000
4.837
O AlturaMaxima d subs t = TiempoAlturaMaxima, rhs SolucionVertical ; evalf %, 4
116700131
AlturaMaxima :=
1000000
116.7
O plot rhs SolucionHorizontal , rhs SolucionVertical , t = 0 ..TiempoVuelo2 , scaling
= CONSTRAINED
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
100
80
60
40
20
0
100
200
300
400
O with plots :
O animatecurve rhs SolucionHorizontal , rhs SolucionVertical , t = 0 ..TiempoVuelo2 , scaling
= CONSTRAINED, view = 0 ..500, 0 ..120 , frames = 100
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
O
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
<<<<<<<<
O restart
FLECHA DE ALUMNIO LIGERO
PROBLEMA DINMICO: ARCO Y FLECHA
O Ecuacion dKHooke$s t = Masa$diff s t , t$2
d2
Ecuacion := KHooke s t = Masa
s t
(20)
dt2
4914
O Condiciones d s 0 =K
, D s 0 = 0;
10000
2457
Condiciones := s 0 = K
, D s 0 =0
(21)
5000
19
22
Peso
98
O Gravedad d
; Hooke d
; Peso d
; Masa d
;
5
1000
Gravedad
10
10
49
Gravedad :=
5
Hooke := 38
11
Peso :=
500
11
Masa :=
4900
(22)
O Ecuacion;
11
d2
K38 s t =
s t
4900 dt2
O Solucion d dsolve Ecuacion, Condiciones ; evalf %, 4
2457
70
Solucion := s t = K
cos
418 t
5000
11
s t = K0.4914 cos 130.1 t
O plot rhs Solucion , t = 0 ..0.02
(23)
(24)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.005
K0.1
0.010
t
0.015
0.020
K0.2
K0.3
K0.4
(25)
418 t
418
(26)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
0.005
0.010
t
0.015
0.020
418
5500
2
63.95
230.2200000
O
PROBLEMA CINEMTICO: TIRO PARABLICO
O EcuacionVertical d diff y t , t$2 =KGravedad; evalf %, 4
d2
49
EcuacionVertical := 2 y t = K
5
dt
(27)
d2
dt2
y t = K9.800
(28)
d
17199
x t =
dt
11000
Pi
; evalf %, 4
4
418
d
x t = 45.23
dt
(29)
O CondicionesVerticales d y 0 = 2, D y 0 = VelocidadInicial$sin
CondicionesVerticales := y 0 = 2, D y 0 =
17199
11000
Pi
4
418
;
2
O CondicionesHorizontales d x 0 = 5;
CondicionesHorizontales := x 0 = 5
O SolucionVertical d dsolve EcuacionVertical, CondicionesVerticales ; evalf %, 4
49 2
17199
SolucionVertical := y t = K
t C
418 2 t C2
10
11000
y t = K4.900 t2 C45.23 t C2.
O SolucionHorizontal d dsolve EcuacionHorizontal, CondicionesHorizontales ; evalf %, 4
17199
SolucionHorizontal := x t =
209 t C5
5500
x t = 45.22 t C5.
O TiempoVuelo d solve rhs SolucionVertical = 0, t ; evalf %, 4
351
1
351
1
TiempoVuelo :=
209 K
1285901441 ,
209 C
1285901441
1100
7700
1100
7700
K0.044, 9.272
O evalf TiempoVuelo2, 4
9.272
O DistanciaMaxima d subs t = TiempoVuelo2, rhs SolucionHorizontal ; evalf %, 4
17199
351
1
DistanciaMaxima :=
209
209 C
1285901441 C5
5500
1100
7700
424.3
O TiempoAlturaMaxima d solve rhs diff SolucionVertical, t = 0, t ; evalf %, 4
351
TiempoAlturaMaxima :=
418 2
2200
4.613
O AlturaMaxima d subs t = TiempoAlturaMaxima, rhs SolucionVertical ; evalf %, 4
116900131
AlturaMaxima :=
1100000
106.3
O plot rhs SolucionHorizontal , rhs SolucionVertical , t = 0 ..TiempoVuelo2 , scaling
= CONSTRAINED
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
100
80
60
40
20
0
100
200
300
400
O with plots :
O animatecurve rhs SolucionHorizontal , rhs SolucionVertical , t = 0 ..TiempoVuelo2 , scaling
= CONSTRAINED, view = 0 ..500, 0 ..120 , frames = 100
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
O
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
<<<<<<
O restart
FLECHA DE ALUMNIO PESADO
PROBLEMA DINMICO: ARCO Y FLECHA
O Ecuacion dKHooke$s t = Masa$diff s t , t$2
d2
Ecuacion := KHooke s t = Masa
s t
(39)
dt2
4914
O Condiciones d s 0 =K
, D s 0 = 0;
10000
2457
Condiciones := s 0 = K
, D s 0 =0
(40)
5000
19
30
Peso
98
; Hooke d
; Peso d
; Masa d
;
O Gravedad d
5
1000
Gravedad
10
10
49
Gravedad :=
5
Hooke := 38
3
Peso :=
100
3
Masa :=
980
(41)
O Ecuacion;
3
d2
K38 s t =
s t
980 dt2
O Solucion d dsolve Ecuacion, Condiciones ; evalf %, 4
2457
14
Solucion := s t = K
cos
570 t
5000
3
s t = K0.4914 cos 111.4 t
O plot rhs Solucion , t = 0 ..0.02
(42)
(43)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.005
0.010
t
0.015
0.020
K0.1
K0.2
K0.3
K0.4
(44)
570 t
570
(45)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
0.005
0.010
t
0.015
0.020
570
2500
2
54.73
197.0280000
O
PROBLEMA CINEMTICO: TIRO PARABLICO
O EcuacionVertical d diff y t , t$2 =KGravedad; evalf %, 4
d2
49
EcuacionVertical := 2 y t = K
5
dt
(46)
d2
dt2
y t = K9.800
(47)
d
5733
x t =
dt
5000
Pi
; evalf %, 4
4
570
d
x t = 38.71
dt
(48)
O CondicionesVerticales d y 0 = 2, D y 0 = VelocidadInicial$sin
CondicionesVerticales := y 0 = 2, D y 0 =
5733
5000
Pi
4
570
;
2
O CondicionesHorizontales d x 0 = 5;
CondicionesHorizontales := x 0 = 5
O SolucionVertical d dsolve EcuacionVertical, CondicionesVerticales ; evalf %, 4
49 2
5733
SolucionVertical := y t = K
t C
570 2 t C2
10
5000
y t = K4.900 t2 C38.71 t C2.
O SolucionHorizontal d dsolve EcuacionHorizontal, CondicionesHorizontales ; evalf %, 4
5733
SolucionHorizontal := x t =
285 t C5
2500
x t = 38.71 t C5.
O TiempoVuelo d solve rhs SolucionVertical = 0, t ; evalf %, 4
117
1
117
1
TiempoVuelo :=
285 K
196166885 ,
285 C
196166885
500
3500
500
3500
K0.053, 7.953
O evalf TiempoVuelo2, 4 ;
7.953
O DistanciaMaxima d subs t = TiempoVuelo2, rhs SolucionHorizontal ; evalf %, 4
5733
117
1
DistanciaMaxima :=
285
285 C
196166885 C5
2500
500
3500
312.7
O TiempoAlturaMaxima d solve rhs diff SolucionVertical, t = 0, t ; evalf %, 4
117
TiempoAlturaMaxima :=
570 2
1000
3.949
O AlturaMaxima d subs t = TiempoAlturaMaxima, rhs SolucionVertical ; evalf %, 4
39233377
AlturaMaxima :=
500000
78.47
O plot rhs SolucionHorizontal , rhs SolucionVertical , t = 0 ..TiempoVuelo2 , scaling
= CONSTRAINED
(49)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(53)
(54)
(55)
(56)
(57)
70
40
20
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
O with plots :
O animatecurve rhs SolucionHorizontal , rhs SolucionVertical , t = 0 ..TiempoVuelo2 , scaling
= CONSTRAINED, view = 0 ..500, 0 ..120 , frames = 100
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
O
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
O
O
O
O
O
O restart
O Ecuacion d diff y t , t$2 Cgravedad = 0;
d2
Ecuacion := 2 y t Cgravedad = 0
dt
O Solucion d dsolve Ecuacion
1
Solucion := y t = K gravedad t2 C_C1 t C_C2
2
O ComprobacionUno d eval subs y t = rhs Solucion , Ecuacion
ComprobacionUno := 0 = 0
O U t d diff y t , t$2
d2
U t := 2 y t
dt
O SolucionIntermedia d int U t , t = int Kgravedad, t CC1
d
SolucionIntermedia :=
y t = Kgravedad t CC1
dt
O V t d diff y t , t
d
V t :=
y t
dt
O SolucionFinal d int V t , t = int rhs SolucionIntermedia , t CC2
1
2
SolucionFinal := y t = K gravedad t CC1 t CC2
2
O ComprobacionDos d eval subs y t = rhs SolucionFinal , Ecuacion
ComprobacionDos := 0 = 0
O restart
O SolucionGeneral d y x = C1$exp 3 x CC2$exp K2 x
SolucionGeneral := y x = C1 e3 x CC2 eK2 x
O Sistemita d diff SolucionGeneral, x , diff SolucionGeneral, x$2 : Sistemita1; Sistemita2;
d
y x = 3 C1 e3 x K2 C2 eK2 x
dx
O SOLUCION d solve
d2
y x = 9 C1 e3 x C4 C2 eK2 x
2
dx
Sistemita , C1, C2 : SOLUCION1; SOLUCION2;
d2
C1 =
dx2
1
15
1
10
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
d
y x
dx
e3 x
K
C2 = K
y x C2
(1)
d2
y x
dx2
C3
d
y x
dx
eK2 x
O EcuacionInicial d subs C1 = rhs SOLUCION1 , C2 = rhs SOLUCION2 ,
SolucionGeneral ;
(11)
(12)
EcuacionInicial := y x =
1 d2
1 d
y x K
y x
2
6 dx
6 dx
(12)
O SolucionGeneral;
y x = C1 e3 x CC2 eK2 x
O EcuacionFinal d rhs EcuacionInicial $6 Klhs EcuacionInicial $6 = 0
d2
d
EcuacionFinal := 2 y x K
y x K6 y x = 0
dx
dx
O Solucion d dsolve EcuacionFinal ;
Solucion := y x = _C1 eK2 x C_C2 e3 x
O
O
O
O
(13)
(14)
(15)
O restart
O Ecuacion d diff y t , t$2 Cgravedad = 0;
d2
Ecuacion := 2 y t Cgravedad = 0
dt
981
O gravedad d
;
100
981
gravedad :=
100
O Ecuacion;
d2
981
y t C
=0
2
100
dt
gravedad
t$$2 CC1$t CC2;
2
981 2
SolucionGeneral := y t = K
t CC1 t CC2
200
Pi
O CondicionesIniciales d y 0 = 2, D y 0 = 67 sin
;
4
67
CondicionesIniciales := y 0 = 2, D y 0 =
2
2
(1)
(2)
(3)
O SolucionGeneral d y t =K
(4)
(5)
Pi
4
: Sistema1; Sistema2;
C2 = 2
67
2
C1 =
2
O Solucion d solve Sistema , C1, C2 : Solucion1; Solucion2;
67
C1 =
2
2
C2 = 2
O SolucionParticular1 d y t = subs C1 = rhs Solucion1 , C2 = rhs Solucion2 ,
rhs SolucionGeneral
981 2
67
SolucionParticular1 := y t = K
t C
2 t C2
200
2
(6)
(7)
(8)
O SolucionParticular2 d dsolve
Ecuacion, CondicionesIniciales ;
981 2
67
SolucionParticular2 := y t = K
t C
2 t C2
200
2
O plot rhs SolucionParticular1 , t = 0 ..10 ;
(9)
100
80
60
40
20
0
2
10
t
O plot subs C1 = 1, C2 = 1, rhs SolucionGeneral , subs C1 = 5, C2 = 10,
rhs SolucionGeneral , subs C1 = 13, C2 = 17, rhs SolucionGeneral , subs C1 = 16, C2
= 11, rhs SolucionGeneral , subs C1 = 14, C2 = 18, rhs SolucionGeneral , subs C1
= 12, C2 = 15, rhs SolucionGeneral , t = 0 ..4, color = red, blue, green, yellow, black,
cyan, brown
20
10
0
1
K10
K20
K30
K40
K50
K60
K70
O
2
t
O restart
O
(1)
d2
y x = 4 C1 e2 x C4 C2 eK2 x CC3 ex
2
dx
O Solucion d solve
d3
y x = 8 C1 e2 x K8 C2 eK2 x CC3 ex
3
dx
Sistema , C1, C2, C3 : Solucion1; Solucion2; Solucion3
d2
K
y x
1
dx2
C1 = K
8
d
y x
dx
C2
K3
d
y x
dx2
d
y x
dx
C2
d
C 3 y x
dx
eK2 x
4
1
C3 =
3
d3
y x
dx3
e2 x
1
C2 = K
24
(2)
d
y x
dx
d3
dx3
y x
ex
O EcuacionIntermedia d subs C1 = rhs Solucion1 , C2 = rhs Solucion2 , C3
= rhs Solucion3 , SolucionGeneral ;
2
1 d
d
1 d
y x C
y x K
y x
2
4 dx
dx
4 dx3
O EcuacionFinal d lhs EcuacionIntermedia $4 Krhs EcuacionIntermedia $4 = 0;
d2
d
d3
EcuacionFinal := 4 y x K
y
x
K4
y
x
C
y x =0
dx
dx2
dx3
O SolGral d dsolve EcuacionFinal ;
SolGral := y x = _C1 e2 x C_C2 eK2 x C_C3 ex
O restart
O
EcuacionIntermedia := y x =
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
O SolSing1 d y x =K4 x;
SolSing1 := y x = K4 x
(12)
(13)
1
2
x Kx C2 _C1 2
Kx C2 _C1
_C12 K
C2
_C1
(14)
O simplify Solucion3
y x =
O
1
2
Kx C2 _C1
_C1
(15)
O restart
O EcuacionDiferencial d diff y t , t$2 = y t :
O EcuacionDiferencial;
d2
y t =y t
dt2
O SolucionGeneral d dsolve EcuacionDiferencial :
O SolucionGeneral;
y t = _C1 eKt C_C2 et
O lhs EcuacionDiferencial
d2
y t
dt2
O rhs EcuacionDiferencial
y t
O lhs SolucionGeneral
y t
O rhs SolucionGeneral
_C1 eKt C_C2 et
O restart
O Ecuacion d x$$2 K5$x C6 = 0
Ecuacion := x2 K5 x C6 = 0
O Raiz d solve Ecuacion
Raiz := 3, 2
O Raiz1
3
O Raiz2
2
O Raiz3
Error, invalid subscript selector
O plot lhs Ecuacion , x = 0 ..4
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
0
1
O EcuacionOriginal d expand
2
x
x KRaiz1 $ x KRaiz2
=0
EcuacionOriginal := x2 K5 x C6 = 0
(11)
:= 30
(12)
:= 60
(13)
K0.9524129804
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
O restart
O alpha d 30
O beta d 60
O evalf cos beta ;
O pi;
O evalf pi
O PI
O evalf PI
(18)
(18)
(19)
3.141592654
(20)
O Pi
O evalf Pi
O evalf Pi, 100
3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862\ (21)
08998628034825342117068
O Digits d 20
Digits := 20
(22)
O evalf Pi
3.1415926535897932385
(23)
O evalf Pi, 12000
3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862\ (24)
08998628034825342117067982148086513282306647093844609550582231725359408128\
48111745028410270193852110555964462294895493038196442881097566593344612847\
56482337867831652712019091456485669234603486104543266482133936072602491412\
73724587006606315588174881520920962829254091715364367892590360011330530548\
82046652138414695194151160943305727036575959195309218611738193261179310511\
85480744623799627495673518857527248912279381830119491298336733624406566430\
86021394946395224737190702179860943702770539217176293176752384674818467669\
40513200056812714526356082778577134275778960917363717872146844090122495343\
01465495853710507922796892589235420199561121290219608640344181598136297747\
71309960518707211349999998372978049951059731732816096318595024459455346908\
30264252230825334468503526193118817101000313783875288658753320838142061717\
76691473035982534904287554687311595628638823537875937519577818577805321712\
26806613001927876611195909216420198938095257201065485863278865936153381827\
96823030195203530185296899577362259941389124972177528347913151557485724245\
41506959508295331168617278558890750983817546374649393192550604009277016711\
39009848824012858361603563707660104710181942955596198946767837449448255379\
77472684710404753464620804668425906949129331367702898915210475216205696602\
40580381501935112533824300355876402474964732639141992726042699227967823547\
81636009341721641219924586315030286182974555706749838505494588586926995690\
92721079750930295532116534498720275596023648066549911988183479775356636980\
74265425278625518184175746728909777727938000816470600161452491921732172147\
72350141441973568548161361157352552133475741849468438523323907394143334547\
76241686251898356948556209921922218427255025425688767179049460165346680498\
86272327917860857843838279679766814541009538837863609506800642251252051173\
92984896084128488626945604241965285022210661186306744278622039194945047123\
71378696095636437191728746776465757396241389086583264599581339047802759009\
94657640789512694683983525957098258226205224894077267194782684826014769909\
02640136394437455305068203496252451749399651431429809190659250937221696461\
51570985838741059788595977297549893016175392846813826868386894277415599185\
59252459539594310499725246808459872736446958486538367362226260991246080512\
43884390451244136549762780797715691435997700129616089441694868555848406353\
42207222582848864815845602850601684273945226746767889525213852254995466672\
78239864565961163548862305774564980355936345681743241125150760694794510965\
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82493858900971490967598526136554978189312978482168299894872265880485756401\
42704775551323796414515237462343645428584447952658678210511413547357395231\
13427166102135969536231442952484937187110145765403590279934403742007310578\
53906219838744780847848968332144571386875194350643021845319104848100537061\
46806749192781911979399520614196634287544406437451237181921799983910159195\
61814675142691239748940907186494231961567945208095146550225231603881930142\
09376213785595663893778708303906979207734672218256259966150142150306803844\
77345492026054146659252014974428507325186660021324340881907104863317346496\
51453905796268561005508106658796998163574736384052571459102897064140110971\
20628043903975951567715770042033786993600723055876317635942187312514712053\
29281918261861258673215791984148488291644706095752706957220917567116722910\
98169091528017350671274858322287183520935396572512108357915136988209144421\
00675103346711031412671113699086585163983150197016515116851714376576183515\
56508849099898599823873455283316355076479185358932261854896321329330898570\
64204675259070915481416549859461637180270981994309924488957571282890592323\
32609729971208443357326548938239119325974636673058360414281388303203824903\
75898524374417029132765618093773444030707469211201913020330380197621101100\
44929321516084244485963766983895228684783123552658213144957685726243344189\
30396864262434107732269780280731891544110104468232527162010526522721116603\
96665573092547110557853763466820653109896526918620564769312570586356620185\
58100729360659876486117910453348850346113657686753249441668039626579787718\
55608455296541266540853061434443185867697514566140680070023787765913440171\
27494704205622305389945613140711270004078547332699390814546646458807972708\
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25012622859413021647155097925923099079654737612551765675135751782966645477\
91745011299614890304639947132962107340437518957359614589019389713111790429\
78285647503203198691514028708085990480109412147221317947647772622414254854\
54033215718530614228813758504306332175182979866223717215916077166925474873\
89866549494501146540628433663937900397692656721463853067360965712091807638\
32716641627488880078692560290228472104031721186082041900042296617119637792\
13375751149595015660496318629472654736425230817703675159067350235072835405\
67040386743513622224771589150495309844489333096340878076932599397805419341\
44737744184263129860809988868741326047215695162396586457302163159819319516\
73538129741677294786724229246543668009806769282382806899640048243540370141\
63149658979409243237896907069779422362508221688957383798623001593776471651\
22893578601588161755782973523344604281512627203734314653197777416031990665\
54187639792933441952154134189948544473456738316249934191318148092777710386\
38773431772075456545322077709212019051660962804909263601975988281613323166\
63652861932668633606273567630354477628035045077723554710585954870279081435\
62401451718062464362679456127531813407833033625423278394497538243720583531\
14771199260638133467768796959703098339130771098704085913374641442822772634\
65947047458784778720192771528073176790770715721344473060570073349243693113\
83504931631284042512192565179806941135280131470130478164378851852909285452\
01165839341965621349143415956258658655705526904965209858033850722426482939\
72858478316305777756068887644624824685792603953527734803048029005876075825\
10474709164396136267604492562742042083208566119062545433721315359584506877\
24602901618766795240616342522577195429162991930645537799140373404328752628\
88963995879475729174642635745525407909145135711136941091193932519107602082\
52026187985318877058429725916778131496990090192116971737278476847268608490\
03377024242916513005005168323364350389517029893922334517220138128069650117\
84408745196012122859937162313017114448464090389064495444006198690754851602\
63275052983491874078668088183385102283345085048608250393021332197155184306\
35455007668282949304137765527939751754613953984683393638304746119966538581\
53842056853386218672523340283087112328278921250771262946322956398989893582\
11674562701021835646220134967151881909730381198004973407239610368540664319\
39509790190699639552453005450580685501956730229219139339185680344903982059\
55100226353536192041994745538593810234395544959778377902374216172711172364\
34354394782218185286240851400666044332588856986705431547069657474585503323\
23342107301545940516553790686627333799585115625784322988273723198987571415\
95781119635833005940873068121602876496286744604774649159950549737425626901\
04903778198683593814657412680492564879855614537234786733039046883834363465\
53794986419270563872931748723320837601123029911367938627089438799362016295\
15413371424892830722012690147546684765357616477379467520049075715552781965\
36213239264061601363581559074220202031872776052772190055614842555187925303\
43513984425322341576233610642506390497500865627109535919465897514131034822\
76930624743536325691607815478181152843667957061108615331504452127473924544\
94542368288606134084148637767009612071512491404302725386076482363414334623\
51897576645216413767969031495019108575984423919862916421939949072362346468\
44117394032659184044378051333894525742399508296591228508555821572503107125\
70126683024029295252201187267675622041542051618416348475651699981161410100\
29960783869092916030288400269104140792886215078424516709087000699282120660\
41837180653556725253256753286129104248776182582976515795984703562226293486\
00341587229805349896502262917487882027342092222453398562647669149055628425\
03912757710284027998066365825488926488025456610172967026640765590429099456\
81506526530537182941270336931378517860904070866711496558343434769338578171\
13864558736781230145876871266034891390956200993936103102916161528813843790\
99042317473363948045759314931405297634757481193567091101377517210080315590\
24853090669203767192203322909433467685142214477379393751703443661991040337\
51117354719185504644902636551281622882446257591633303910722538374218214088\
35086573917715096828874782656995995744906617583441375223970968340800535598\
49175417381883999446974867626551658276584835884531427756879002909517028352\
97163445621296404352311760066510124120065975585127617858382920419748442360\
80071930457618932349229279650198751872127267507981255470958904556357921221\
03334669749923563025494780249011419521238281530911407907386025152274299581\
80724716259166854513331239480494707911915326734302824418604142636395480004\
48002670496248201792896476697583183271314251702969234889627668440323260927\
52496035799646925650493681836090032380929345958897069536534940603402166544\
37558900456328822505452556405644824651518754711962184439658253375438856909\
41130315095261793780029741207665147939425902989695946995565761218656196733\
78623625612521632086286922210327488921865436480229678070576561514463204692\
79068212073883778142335628236089632080682224680122482611771858963814091839\
03673672220888321513755600372798394004152970028783076670944474560134556417\
25437090697939612257142989467154357846878861444581231459357198492252847160\
50492212424701412147805734551050080190869960330276347870810817545011930714\
12233908663938339529425786905076431006383519834389341596131854347546495569\
78103829309716465143840700707360411237359984345225161050702705623526601276\
48483084076118301305279320542746286540360367453286510570658748822569815793\
67897669742205750596834408697350201410206723585020072452256326513410559240\
19027421624843914035998953539459094407046912091409387001264560016237428802\
10927645793106579229552498872758461012648369998922569596881592056001016552\
56375678566722796619885782794848855834397518744545512965634434803966420557\
98293680435220277098429423253302257634180703947699415979159453006975214829\
33665556615678736400536665641654732170439035213295435291694145990416087532\
01868379370234888689479151071637852902345292440773659495630510074210871426\
13497459561513849871375704710178795731042296906667021449863746459528082436\
94457897723300487647652413390759204340196340391147320233807150952220106825\
63427471646024335440051521266932493419673977041595683753555166730273900749\
72973635496453328886984406119649616277344951827369558822075735517665158985\
51909866653935494810688732068599075407923424023009259007017319603622547564\
78940647548346647760411463233905651343306844953979070903023460461470961696\
88688501408347040546074295869913829668246818571031887906528703665083243197\
44047718556789348230894310682870272280973624809399627060747264553992539944\
28081137369433887294063079261595995462624629707062594845569034711972996409\
08941805953439325123623550813494900436427852713831591256898929519642728757\
39469142725343669415323610045373048819855170659412173524625895487301676002\
98865925786628561249665523533829428785425340483083307016537228563559152534\
78445981831341129001999205981352205117336585640782648494276441137639386692\
48031183644536985891754426473998822846218449008777697763127957226726555625\
96282542765318300134070922334365779160128093179401718598599933849235495640\
05709955856113498025249906698423301735035804408116855265311709957089942732\
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
87092584878944364600504108922669178352587078595129834417295351953788553457\
37426085902908176515578039059464087350612322611200937310804854852635722825\
76820341605048466277504500312620080079980492548534694146977516493270950493\
46393824322271885159740547021482897111777923761225788734771881968254629812\
68685817050740272550263329044976277894423621674119186269439650671515779586\
75648239939176042601763387045499017614364120469218237076488783419689686118\
15581587360629386038101712158552726683008238340465647588040513808016336388\
742163714
restart
evalf Pi
3.141592654
restart
DiasSemana d lunes, martes, mircoles, jueves, viernes, sbado, domingo
DiasSemana := lunes, martes, mircoles, jueves, viernes, sbado, domingo
DiasSemana3
mircoles
Dias d DiasSemana
Dias := lunes, martes, mircoles, jueves, viernes, sbado, domingo
DiasHabiles d Dias 1 ..5
DiasHabiles := lunes, martes, mircoles, jueves, viernes
FinDeSemana d Dias 6 ..7
FinDeSemana := sbado, domingo
DiasEnDesorden d DiasSemana
DiasEnDesorden := domingo, jueves, lunes, martes, sbado, viernes, mircoles
DiasEnOrdenAlfabtico d sort Dias
DiasEnOrdenAlfabtico := domingo, jueves, lunes, martes, mircoles, sbado, viernes
restart
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(32)
O restart
O Ecuacion d diff y x , x K
y x
=0
x$$2
Ecuacion :=
d
y x
y x K 2
dx
x
=0
(1)
1
;
x$$2
O p x dK
1
x2
(2)
1
x
(3)
p x := K
O IpNeg dKint p x , x
IpNeg := K
O SolucionGeneral d y x = C1$exp IpNeg
1
x
SolucionGeneral := y x = C1 e
O comprobacion d simplify eval subs y x = rhs SolucionGeneral , Ecuacion
comprobacion := 0 = 0
O SolGral d dsolve Ecuacion
1
x
(4)
(5)
SolGral := y x = _C1 e
O
O
O
(6)
O restart
O IntegralNueva d Int log x , x = int log x , x Ck1
IntegralNueva := ln x dx = x ln x Kx Ck1
(1)
IntegralDefinida :=
ln x dx = 0.386
(2)
O restart
O EcuacionOriginal d x$diff y x , x Cy x = log x ;
d
EcuacionOriginal := x
y x Cy x = ln x
dx
lhs EcuacionOriginal
rhs EcuacionOriginal
O EcuacionNorm d expand
=
x
x
d
y x
ln x
EcuacionNorm :=
y x C
=
x
x
dx
1
O p x d ; q x d rhs EcuacionNorm ;
x
1
p x :=
x
ln x
q x :=
x
O SolucionGeneral d y x = C1$exp Kint p x , x Cexpand exp Kint p x , x
$int exp int p x , x $q x , x
C1
SolucionGeneral := y x =
Cln x K1
x
O SolGral d dsolve EcuacionOriginal
_C1
SolGral := y x = ln x K1 C
x
O comprobacion1 d simplify eval subs y x = rhs SolucionGeneral , lhs EcuacionOriginal
Krhs EcuacionOriginal = 0
comprobacion1 := 0 = 0
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
O restart
O
(9)
(10)
3x
2x
(10)
O restart
O Ecuacion d x$$2 Cx C1 = 0
Ecuacion := x2 Cx C1 = 0
(1)
1
1
K
I
2
2
3,K
(2)
O Raiz1
1
1
C
I
2
2
(3)
O Re Raiz1
1
2
(4)
O Im Raiz1
1
2
(5)
O Raiz2
1
1
K
I
2
2
(6)
O Re Raiz2
1
2
(7)
O Im Raiz2
1
3
2
x KRaiz1 $ x KRaiz2
K
O EcuacionOriginal d expand
(8)
=0
EcuacionOriginal := x Cx C1 = 0
COMENTARIO SOLICITADO POR EL ALUMNO
O restart
O AA d array 1, 2 , K3, 4
1 2
AA :=
K3 4
O BB d array
(9)
(10)
K2, 3 , 5, 6
BB :=
K2 3
5 6
O with linalg ;
BlockDiagonal, GramSchmidt, JordanBlock, LUdecomp, QRdecomp, Wronskian, addcol,
addrow, adj, adjoint, angle, augment, backsub, band, basis, bezout, blockmatrix, charmat,
charpoly, cholesky, col, coldim, colspace, colspan, companion, concat, cond, copyinto,
crossprod, curl, definite, delcols, delrows, det, diag, diverge, dotprod, eigenvals,
eigenvalues, eigenvectors, eigenvects, entermatrix, equal, exponential, extend, ffgausselim,
(11)
(12)
(13)
O det CC
K270
(14)
O InCC d inverse CC
1
18
1
18
K
InCC :=
13
135
4
K
135
(15)
Ident :=
(16)
0 1
(17)
(18)
(19)
O VV d array 4,K3
4 K3
VV :=
(20)
29
13
2
13
(21)
29
13
2
13
(22)
O restart
O Ecuacion d x$$2 K7 x C10 = 0;
Ecuacion := x2 K7 x C10 = 0
O Raiz d solve Ecuacion
Raiz := 5, 2
O plot lhs Ecuacion , x = 0 ..10
(23)
(24)
40
30
20
10
0
2
10
x
O restart
O SolucionGeneral d y x = C1$sin 2 x CC2$cos 2 x
SolucionGeneral := y x = C1 sin 2 x CC2 cos 2 x
O Sistema d diff SolucionGeneral, x , diff SolucionGeneral, x$2 : Sistema1; Sistema2;
d
y x = 2 C1 cos 2 x K2 C2 sin 2 x
dx
O Parametro d solve
d2
y x = K4 C1 sin 2 x K4 C2 cos 2 x
dx2
Sistema , C1, C2
(25)
(26)
(27)
Ksin 2 x
1
Parametro := C1 =
4
1
K
4
d2
y x
dx2
cos 2 x C2
d2
d
y x C2
y x
2
dx
dx
sin 2 x 2 Ccos 2 x 2
d
y x
dx
cos 2 x
, C2 =
(27)
sin 2 x
sin 2 x 2 Ccos 2 x 2
O EcuacionIntermedia d simplify subs C1 = rhs Parametro1 , C2 = rhs Parametro2 ,
SolucionGeneral
1 d2
y x
4 dx2
EcuacionFinal dKrhs EcuacionIntermedia $4 Clhs EcuacionIntermedia $4 = 0
d2
EcuacionFinal := 2 y x C4 y x = 0
dx
SolGral d dsolve EcuacionFinal, y x
SolGral := y x = _C1 sin 2 x C_C2 cos 2 x
Condiciones d y 0 = 5, D y 0 =K8
Condiciones := y 0 = 5, D y 0 = K8
SolPart d dsolve EcuacionFinal, Condiciones , y x
SolPart := y x = K4 sin 2 x C5 cos 2 x
restart
y x d sin 5 x
y x := sin 5 x
DerivadaSegunda d Diff y x , x, x = diff y x , x$2
d2
DerivadaSegunda := 2 sin 5 x = K25 sin 5 x
dx
Diff x t , t, t, t, t, t = diff x t , t$5
d5
d5
x
t
=
x t
dt5
dt5
EcuacionIntermedia := y x = K
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
O restart
EDO(2)L.cc.H: CASO I
O Ecuacion d diff y x , x$2 K5$diff y x , x C6$y x = 0
d2
d
Ecuacion := 2 y x K5
y x C6 y x = 0
dx
dx
O EcuacionCaracteristica d m$$2 K5 m C6 = 0
EcuacionCaracteristica := m2 K5 m C6 = 0
O Raiz d solve EcuacionCaracteristica
Raiz := 3, 2
O Solucion1 d y x = exp Raiz1$x ; Solucion2 d y x = exp Raiz2$x
(1)
(2)
(3)
Solucion1 := y x = e3 x
Solucion2 := y x = e2 x
O with linalg :
O WW d wronskian
(4)
WW :=
e2 x
(5)
3 e3 x 2 e2 x
O comprobacion1 d det WW s 0;
comprobacion1 := Ke3 x e2 x s 0
(6)
(7)
C6 C1 e3 x
(8)
C6 C2 e2 x = 0
O comprobacion3 d eval %
comprobacion3 := 0 = 0
O SolGral d dsolve Ecuacion
SolGral := y x = _C1 e3 x C_C2 e2 x
O SolucionGeneral;
y x = C1 e3 x CC2 e2 x
O Sistema d diff SolucionGeneral, x , diff SolucionGeneral, x$2 : Sistema1; Sistema2;
d
y x = 3 C1 e3 x C2 C2 e2 x
dx
O Parametro d solve
d2
y x = 9 C1 e3 x C4 C2 e2 x
2
dx
Sistema , C1, C2
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
d2
d
d2
d
y
x
K2
y
x
y x K3
y x
2
2
dx
dx
1 dx
1 dx
Parametro := C1 =
, C2 = K
3
2
e3 x
e2 x
O EcuacionIntermedia d subs C1 = rhs Parametro1 , C2 = rhs Parametro2 ,
SolucionGeneral
1 d2
5 d
y x C
y x
2
6 dx
6 dx
O EcuacionOriginal d lhs EcuacionIntermedia $6 Krhs EcuacionIntermedia $6 = 0
d2
d
EcuacionOriginal := 2 y x K5
y x C6 y x = 0
dx
dx
O Ecuacion
d2
d
y x K5
y x C6 y x = 0
2
dx
dx
O restart
TEOREMA DE EULER
O exp Pi$I C1 = 0
0 =0
O restart
CASO III
O Ecuacion d diff y x , x$2 K2$diff y x , x C2 y x = 0
d2
d
Ecuacion := 2 y x K2
y x C2 y x = 0
dx
dx
O Solucion d dsolve Ecuacion
Solucion := y x = _C1 ex sin x C_C2 ex cos x
O EcCarac d m$$2 K2 m C2 = 0;
EcCarac := m2 K2 m C2 = 0
O Raiz d solve EcCarac
Raiz := 1 CI, 1 KI
O
O
O
EcuacionIntermedia := y x = K
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
O restart
PROBLEMA DEL SISTEMA DE AMORTIGUAMIENTO DE UN VEHCULO
O EcuacionOriginal d Masa$diff y t , t$2 =KHooke$y t KResistencia$diff y t , t
d2
d
EcuacionOriginal := Masa
y t = KHooke y t KResistencia
y t
2
dt
dt
981
Peso
O gravedad d
; Peso d 1000; Masa d
; Hooke d 2; Resistencia d 2;
100
gravedad
981
gravedad :=
100
Peso := 1000
100000
Masa :=
981
Hooke := 2
Resistencia := 2
lhs EcuacionOriginal
rhs EcuacionOriginal
O Ecuacion d
K
=0
Masa
Masa
d2
981
981
d
Ecuacion := 2 y t C
y t C
y t =0
50000
50000 dt
dt
O SolucionGeneral d dsolve Ecuacion : evalf %, 3
y t = _C1 eK0.00981 t sin 0.140 t C_C2 eK0.00981 t cos 0.140 t
O CondicionesIniciales d y 0 =
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
1
, D y 0 = 0;
10
1
, D y 0 =0
10
O SolucionParticular d dsolve Ecuacion, CondicionesIniciales : evalf %, 3
y t = 0.00704 eK0.00981 t sin 0.140 t C0.100 eK0.00981 t cos 0.140 t
O plot rhs SolucionParticular , t = 0 ..300
CondicionesIniciales := y 0 =
(5)
(6)
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
100
K0.02
K0.04
K0.06
K0.08
O
O
O
O
O
O
200
t
300
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
x
(11)
(1)
(2)
(3)
0
5
10
t
15
20
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
0
5
10
t
15
20
(8)
(9)
(10)
40
30
20
10
0
5
10
t
15
20
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(31)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
0
1
2
t
40
30
20
10
0
1
2
t
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
0
t
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(32)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
COMPROBACION
(13)
RESPUESTA 2b)
Ecuacin Diferencial Ordinaria 2orden Lineal Coeficientes Constantes No Homognea (E.D.O.(2).L.
cc.NH)
FIN RESPUESTA 2)
FIN SIMULACRO DE EXAMEN
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
0
t
0
0
t
0.002182
(13)
0.1756
(14)
0.004910
(15)
0.2513
(16)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(1)
(2)
1
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
(39)
(40)
(41)
(42)
(43)
(43)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
_C
(14)
(15)
20
10
1
x
(16)
(17)
10
4
x
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
4
y
2
4
x
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(32)
_C1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(1)
2
y
1
0
1
(2)
2
y
1
0
1
(3)
2
y
1
0
2
10
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
0
0
4
t
(9)
0
0
t
(10)
0
0
3
t
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
4
y
2
0
5
10
15
3.
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
10
t
15
20
(1)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
225.
(6)
24.54
(7)
(8)
200
150
100
50
0
0
10
20
t
30
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
10
20
t
30
0
10
20
t
30
0
10
20
t
30
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(14)
(15)
(16)
_C
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
40
30
20
10
2
x
40
30
20
10
2
x
0
x
(8)
(9)
3.626860408
(10)
1.813430204
(11)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(14)
0
t
0
t
(15)
4
t
(16)
4
t
(17)
4
t
(18)
(19)
4
t
0
4
10
t
20
(1)
(2)
0
x
(3)
MTODO DE SEPARACION DE VARIABLES
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
0
0
1
x
0
1
x
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
1
x
1
x
(13)
(13)
(14)