Time from the

Height in first tank

beginning of
(Cms) (Observed)
impulse input (s)
0
61.24
89.21
118.3
148.21
180.77
214.65
250.02
288.77
331.96
373.58
425.68
479.74
541.05
611.96
691.93
791
917.38
1079
1205.52
1341
1542

21.5
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
0.5

Time from the

beginning of impulse
input (s)
0
86
157
249.58
290.5
363
430.18
492
556.33
617.61
744
811
884
958.11
1035
1121
1219
1341
1397
1461
1541
1625
1722
1834
1974
2144
25.00

20.00

15.00
Height
in Cms
10.00

5.00

0.00

Height in second
tank (Cms)
(Observed)
22.2
22
21.5
20.5
20
19
18
17
16
15
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2

Height in second
tank (Cms)
(Predicted)
22.20
21.93
21.38
20.35
19.82
18.80
17.79
16.83
15.83
14.88
12.99
12.03
11.04
10.09
9.16
8.20
7.21
6.11
5.66
5.17
4.62
4.10
3.56
3.02
2.45
1.89

Tau avg
523.92

25.00

20.00

15.00
Height
in Cms
10.00

Predicted Height
Obseved Height

5.00

0.00
0

500

1000
1500
Time in Seconds

2000

2500

Predicted Height
Obseved Height

Time
sec
140
135
130
125
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40

Time constant ()
0
57.1
115
178
242
311
388
470
558
661
769
874
1004
1156
1319
1516
1744
2017
2377
2897
3688

1193.16
1172.06
1178.49
1169.53
1168.69
1179.25
1186.38
1191.96
1211.30
1221.07
1211.22
1220.40
1236.15
145
1242.10
1255.91
135
1266.53
1275.14
125
1292.12
115
1324.09
1352.44
105
1227.40

Average
Temperature

Temperature
C

95
85
75
65
55
45

35
0

500

1000

1500

Temperature vs time

Temperature vs time

1500

2000
time

2500

3000

3500

4000

Plate
Weight (gm) Area (cm^2)
52.23

50

122.86

50

83.67

50

83.91

96.6

85.3

126

Amplitude
Parallel
ratio
Number of peaks
0.2748
74
0.3365
70
0.2748
132
0.3365
122
0.2748
104
0.3365
94
0.2748
102
0.3365
90
0.2748
104
0.3365
90

0.00555
0.00495
0.00311
0.00284
0.00395
0.00369
0.00403
0.00385
0.00395
0.00385

Cross
Number of peaks
22
18
40
34
32
26
18
14
14
10

0.0187
0.0193
0.0103
0.0102
0.0128
0.0133
0.0228
0.0248
0.0294
0.0347

OS
ln(OS)
0.982696 -0.01746
0.984561 -0.01556
0.990262 -0.00979
0.991112 -0.00893
0.987657 -0.01242
0.98848 -0.01159
0.987416 -0.01266
0.987971
-0.0121
0.987657 -0.01242
0.987971
-0.0121

OS
ln(OS)
0.942976 -0.05871
0.941286 -0.06051
0.968223 -0.03229
0.968474 -0.03203
0.960438 -0.04037
0.958975 -0.04189
0.930753 -0.07176
0.925152
-0.0778
0.911863 -0.09227
0.896806 -0.10892

Temperature
(C)
130
125
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
36

Time (sec)
0
23.14
48.27
75
106
136
169
212
252
294
339
385
439
499
568
657
767
921
1105
1356
Tau Average

Tau (sec)
455.76
462.97
466.50
480.35
478.22
479.51
498.28
499.76
498.50
496.13
489.52
486.94
483.71
480.89
484.15
488.35
499.86
498.37
508.02
486.09

Error in Time
Constant (%)
6.24
4.76
4.03
1.18
1.62
1.35
2.51
2.81
2.55
2.06
0.71
0.17
0.49
1.07
0.40
0.46
2.83
2.53
4.51

Temperature
Predicted (C)
130
125.30
120.45
115.56
110.21
105.35
100.34
94.30
89.14
84.16
79.29
74.75
69.94
65.18
60.39
55.14
49.85
44.19
39.40
35.21

Error in
Temperature (%)

Temperature vs Time
132
112
Temperature (C)

0.24
0.38
0.49
0.19
0.33
0.34
0.74
0.95
0.98
0.89
0.34
0.09
0.28
0.66
0.26
0.30
1.81
1.50
2.21

92
72
52
32
0
y=

2E-11x4

200
-

1E-07x3

400
0.0002x2

600

800

- 0.205x + 129.92 Time (sec)

1000

1200

1400

Temperature (C) Time (sec)

140
0
134
3.98
128
8.12
122
13.31
116
18.63
110
24.16
104
31.95
98
41.31
92
50.85
86
60.12
80
70.2
74
84.06
68
97.96
62
114
56
131.22
50
150.11
44
188.43
38
241.76
Average

(sec)
70.96
70.30
74.49
75.69
75.87
80.60
85.89
88.69
89.05
89.03
91.74
92.16
92.33
90.97
88.05
91.41
92.24
84.67

Error in (%)
16.20
16.98
12.03
10.61
10.40
4.81
1.43
4.74
5.17
5.15
8.34
8.84
9.04
7.44
3.99
7.95
8.93

Temperature
Predicted (C)
140
134.95
129.94
124.00
118.28
112.69
105.43
97.53
90.34
84.08
78.01
70.76
64.59
58.62
53.35
48.68
41.88
36.33

Error in
Temperature (%)

102

Temperature (C)

92
82
72

0.71
1.52
1.64
1.96
2.45
1.37
0.48
1.81
2.23
2.49
4.38
5.01
5.45
4.72
2.63
4.81
4.39

Temperature (C)
120
114
108
102
96
90
84
78
72
66
60
54
48
42
36

Time (sec)

(sec)

0
7.83
16.11
23.94
31.5
39.91
50.67
63.58
77.67
95.85
114.03
139.68
173.18
205.38
301
Average

Error in (%)

113.49
112.58
107.29
101.56
98.43
99.19
101.14
101.91
104.61
103.79
105.68
107.60
101.93
111.15
105.03

8.06
7.19
2.15
3.30
6.28
5.55
3.70
2.97
0.40
1.17
0.62
2.45
2.95
5.83

Temperature vs Time (Reading Set 3)

62
52
42
32

0
50
100
y = 5E-09x4 - 5E-06x3 + 0.0024x2 - 0.5989x + 99.966

150

200
Time (sec)

250

300

Temperature
Error in
Predicted (C) Temperature (%)
120
113.53
0.41
107.20
0.74
101.66
0.34
96.68
0.71
91.55
1.72
85.55
1.85
79.13
1.45
72.96
1.33
66.13
0.20
60.39
0.65
53.80
0.36
47.30
1.45
42.73
1.75
35.12
2.43

ng Set 3)

350

Temperature (C)
100
94
88
82
76
70
64
58
52
46
40
34

Time (sec)
0
10.88
22.27
34.15
49.63
63.54
84.96
103.95
130
169.15
220.99
328.05
Average

(sec)
121.41
118.42
114.89
118.21
113.54
117.65
113.45
112.32
114.61
113.57
114.61
115.70

Error in (%)
4.94
2.36
0.70
2.17
1.86
1.69
1.95
2.92
0.94
1.84
0.94

Temperature
Error in
Predicted (C)
Temperature (%)
100
93.72
0.30
87.74
0.29
82.11
0.13
75.58
0.55
70.42
0.60
63.59
0.64
58.50
0.87
52.76
1.46
46.22
0.49
40.36
0.91
34.11
0.32

Temperature
observed (C)

Time (sec)
93
91
89
87
85
83
81
79
77
75
73
71
69
67
65
63
61
59
57
55
53
51
49
47
45
43
41
39
37
35
34

0
32.15
69
105
145
183
225
270
321
374
423
480
538
599
662
736
818
901
988
1081
1191
1311
1453
1621
1793
1981
2220
2505
2875
3248
3612
Tau average

Time constant
(sec)
1012.64
1069.13
1066.64
1085.89
1077.11
1083.61
1093.74
1115.82
1132.50
1128.92
1139.56
1144.67
1149.06
1150.58
1163.59
1180.12
1189.15
1195.14
1200.06
1214.28
1227.71
1249.19
1277.88
1293.38
1303.44
1326.18
1349.46
1382.58
1372.13
1416.78
1193.03

Error in
Tau (%)
15.12
10.39
10.59
8.98
9.72
9.17
8.32
6.47
5.07
5.37
4.48
4.05
3.69
3.56
2.47
1.08
0.33
0.18
0.59
1.78
2.91
4.71
7.11
8.41
9.25
11.16
13.11
15.89
15.01
18.75

Temperature
Predicted (C)
93
91.30
89.40
87.61
85.68
83.90
82.00
80.04
77.90
75.78
73.89
71.80
69.77
67.74
65.74
63.53
61.24
59.07
56.96
54.86
52.58
50.33
47.93
45.45
43.24
41.16
38.96
36.84
34.75
33.21
32.10

Error in Temperature
(%)
100
90
80
temperature (C)

0.33
0.45
0.70
0.79
1.08
1.23
1.31
1.17
1.04
1.23
1.13
1.12
1.10
1.15
0.85
0.39
0.13
0.07
0.25
0.78
1.32
2.17
3.30
3.91
4.27
4.99
5.54
6.08
5.13
5.59

70
60
50
40
30
0
y=

3E-13x4

300
-

4E-09x3

600
+

900

2E-05x2

1200

1500

- 0.0527x + 92.922

1800

2100

Time (sec)

2400

2400

2700

3000

3300

3600

Level vs Time (fixed flow rate and fixed

Level vsdischarge)
time (on decreasing flow rate)

10.11
47.85
10.04
45
10.96

Level (cm)

Level (cm)

Distance = 5 cm ( nominal flow and nominal discharge )

Level (cm) Time (sec)
(off-on/on-off) Time (sec)
5
0
10
10
0
10.11
5
57.96
0
68
5 5
113
0
123.96
172
0
Average Time
0
50
off-on 0
Average Time 0
on-off

48.04
100

150
200

200
Time (sec)
400

250

300

350

10.37

600

800

400
1000

Time (sec)
46.96

Level vs Time (on high flow rate, making

Distance = 10 cm ( keeping discharge same, at high flow rate )
discharge high)
Level (cm) Time (sec)
(off-on/on-off) Time (sec)
20.11
37.25
20.16
37.88
20.03
38

Level (cm)

10 10
0
0
20.11
10
57.36
0
77.52
10
115.4
0
135.43
10
173.43
0
AverageTime
0
50
off-on
AverageTime
on-off

100

150
Time (sec)

200

20.1
37.71

250

300

Level vs Time (on increasing flow rate)

Level (cm)

10
0
1200

354.33
0

97.78

375.25

20.92

0 Time50
Average

off-on
Average Time
on-off

20.25
98.15
20.93
96.98
20.24

Distance = 10 cm ( keep
Level (cm)
10
0
10
0
10
0

100

150

200
Time (sec)

250

300

350

400

20.59
97.64

Level vs Time (on high flow rate, making Distance = 10 cm ( at tha

Level (cm)
discharge low)
10

Distance = 10 cm ( at that high flow rate, making discharge low )

Level (cm)
Time (sec)
(off-on/on-off) Time (sec)
10
0
10
0
39.71
39.71
10
58.4
18.69
0
98.24
39.84
10
116.84
18.6
0
156.77
39.93
10
175.3
18.53
AverageTime
off-on 0
39.83
0
50
100
AverageTime onTime
(sec)
off
18.61

0
10
0
10
0
10

Level (cm)

w rate)

Distance = 10 cm ( nominal flow and nominal discharge )

Level (cm)
Time (sec)
(off-on/on-off) Time (sec)
10
0
10
0
20.25
10
118.4
0
139.33
10
236.31
0
256.55

150

200

Distance = 10 cm ( keeping discharge same, at low flow rate )

Time (sec)
(off-on/on-off) Time (sec)
0
19.71
19.71
502.99
483.28
522.86
19.87
1006.97
484.11
1026.99
20.02
AverageTime offon
19.87
AverageTime onoff
483.70

Distance = 10 cm ( at that high flow rate, making discharge high )

Time (sec)
(off-on/on-off) Time (sec)
0
16.09
16.09
82.31
66.22
98.87
16.56
165.84
66.97
182.77
16.93
249.3
66.53
AverageTime offon
16.53
AverageTime onoff
66.57