Chng nguyn t

CC DNG BI TP CHNG NGUYN T

DNG 1:Dng bi tp tm s khi, phn trm ng v v nguyn t khi trung bnh 1. Phng php gii

2.

Cc v d minh ha

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V d 2: Nguyn t argon c 3 ng v: t khi trung bnh ca Ar. Gii: Da vo cng thc tnh nguyn t khi trung bnh, ta c: . Xc nh nguyn

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3. Bi tp p dng

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DNG 2: Tnh khi lng nguyn t da vo khi lng ca cc ht c bn

1. Phng php gii - Cn nh :

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2. V d minh ha

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3. Bi tp p dng

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DNG 3: TM TN NGUYN T DA VO CC LOI HT C BN (p, e, n)

CA NGUYN T 1. Phng php gii

2. V d minh ha

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3. Bi tp p dng
Bi 1: Mt nguyn t R c tng s ht cc loi bng 115. S ht mang in tch nhiu hn

s ht khng mang in tch l 25 ht. Tm s proton, s khi v tn ca R. Bi 2: Mt hp cht c cng thc phn t l M2X. Tng s ht trong hp cht l 116, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 36. Khi lng nguyn t X ln hn M l 9. Tng s 3 loi ht trong X2- nhiu hn trong M+ l 17. Xc nh s khi ca M, X Bi 3: C hp cht MX3. Cho bit: a. Tng s ht proton, ntron v electron l 196. Trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 60. b. Khi lng ca X ln hn ca M l 8 c. Tng ba loi ht trn trong ion X- nhiu hn trong M l 16 Hy xc nh M v X thuc loi ng v no ca hai nguyn t .
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Chng nguyn t DNG 4: MI QUAN H GIA TH TCH, BN KNH, KHI LNG RING CA
HT NHN V CA NGUYN T 1. Phng php gii

2. Cc v d minh ha

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3. Bi tp p dng Bi 1: Nguyn t Al c bn knh nguyn t 1,43 A v c khi lng nguyn t l 27u. a. Tnh khi lng ring ca nguyn t Al. b. Trong thc t th tch tht chim bi cc nguyn t ch bng 74% ca tinh th cn li l 4 cc khe trng. nh khi lng ring ng ca Al. Bit th tch ca hnh cu: V = r 3 3 Bi 2: Tnh bn knh gn ng ca nguyn t Cu, bit khi lng ring ca Cu l 8,93g/cm3 v khi lng nguyn t ca Cu l 64u. Mt khc, th tch tht chim bi cc nguyn t ch bng 74% ca tinh th, cn li l cc khe trng. Bi 3: Nguyn t nhm c bn knh 1,43 A0 v c khi lng nguyn t l 27 .v.C. Tnh khi lng ring ca nguyn t Al? Trong thc t, th tch tht chim bi cc nguyn t ch 74% ca tinh th, cn li l cc khe trng. nh khi lng ring ng ca Al.
0

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DNG 5: TM V TR NGUYN T TRONG BNG TUN HON DA VO CU HNH ELECTRON NGUYN T V NGC LI 1. Phng php gii chung

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2.

Cc v d minh ha

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3. Bi tp p dng

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DNG 6: CCH THNH LP CNG THC OXIT CAO NHT, HP CHT VI HIRO CA CC NGUYN T 1. Phng php gii

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2. Cc v d minh ha

3. Bi tp p dng

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DNG 7 : XC NH HAI NGUYN T HAI NHM HOC HAI CHU K LIN TIP DA VO CC HT C BN 1. Phng php chung

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2. Cc v d minh ha

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3. Cc v d minh ha

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DNG 8: BI TP V S BIN I TUN HON TNH CHT CA CC NGUYN T HO HC 1. Phng php gii

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2. Cc v d minh ha

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Ti liu c tng hp bi: L Quang Pht. Mi thc mc lin h: Mail: Phatlequang@gmail.com Yahoo: phatlq1991@yahoo.com ST : 0166.804.2268

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