Está en la página 1de 296

INDIAN

HORTICULTURE
DATABASE-2011
Chief Editor
Bijay Kumar
Managing Director

Editors
N.C. Mistry

Brajendra Singh

Addl. Managing Director

Deputy Director

Chander P. Gandhi
Assistant Director (C)

Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India


85, Institutional Area, Sector - 18,
Gurgaon - 122 015
Website : www.nhb.gov.in

Indian Price

Overseas Price :

Published in

Rs. 700/US$ 50
(Postage US$ 5 extra)

March - 2011

National Horticulture Board,


Ministry of Agriculture,
Government of India,
85, Institutional Area, Sector-18,
Gurgaon-122 015 INDIA.
Phone
Fax

: (0124/95124) - 2342989-92, 2343414-17


: (0124/95124) - 2342991, 2343776

E-mail
: mdnhb@yahoo.com
Website : www.nhb.gov.in
ARISTO PRINTING PRESS
A-9, DDA Shed, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-I,
New Delhi-110020 Phone : 26812379, 26817038
E-mail : aristoprinting@gmail.com
ii

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

SHARAD PAWAR

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

iii

iv

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

vi

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

vii

SYMBOLS/ASSUMPTIONS USED

NA

Data not available

MT

Metric Tones

HA

Hectare

Production

Area

Rs.

Rupees (Indian Currency)

Kg.

Kilogram

MIN.

Minimum

MAX.

Maximum

AVG.

Average

T.ARRL.

Total Arrival

FRT.

Fruits

VEG.

Vegetables

FAO Estimates

Included in Others

Previous Year Data

None of Not Available

REFERENCE :-

viii

Indian Horticulture Road Map (NHB Publication)

Indian Horticulture Data Base-(1998,1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 & 2006), NHB

Horticulture Information Service, Monthly Bulletins, NHB

Hand Book on Agriculture, ICAR

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

CONTENTS
CHAPTER-I FACTS & FIGURES
1.0

INDIAN HORTICULTURE PRODUCTION AT A GLANCE (1991-92 & 2001-02 TO 2010-11) 2-3

1.1

CROP WISE AREA AND PRODUCTION ESTIMATES FOR


HORTICULTURAL CROPS (2008-09 TO 2009-10 & 2010-11)

1.2

CROP WISE AREA AND PRODUCTION ESTIMATES FOR


PLANTATION AND SPICE CROPS (2008-09 TO 2009-10 & 2010-11)

1.3

6-7

ALL INDIA STATEWISE


1.3.1 FRUITS

1.4

4-5

8-9

1.3.2 VEGETABLES

10-11

1.3.3 FLOWERS

12-13

1.3.4 PLANTATION CROPS

14-15

1.3.5 SPICES

16-17

YEARWISE
1.4.1 HORTICULTURAL CROPS

18

1.4.2 FRUITS

19

1.4.3 VEGETABLES

20

1.4.4 FLOWERS

21

1.4.5 PLANTATION CROPS

22

1.4.6 SPICES

23

1.4.7 ALMOND & WALNUTS

24

1.4.8 MUSHROOM AND HONEY

24

CHAPTER-II COMMODITY-WISE STATUS


2.1

FRUITS
2.1.1 Apple

27-35

2.1.2 Banana

36-43

2.1.3 Citrus

44-67

2.1.3.1

Lime/Lemon

48-53

2.1.3.2

Mosambi

54-60

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

ix

2.1.3.3

2.2

2.3

2.4

Orange

61-67

2.1.4 Grapes

68-75

2.1.5 Guava

76-83

2.1.6 Litchi

84-89

2.1.7 Mango

90-99

2.1.8 Papaya

100-107

2.1.9 Pineapple

108-115

2.1.10 Pomegranate

116-121

2.1.11 Sapota

122-129

VEGETABLES
2.2.1 Brinjal

130-137

2.2.2 Cabbage

138-145

2.2.3 Cauliflower

146-153

2.2.4 Okra

154-161

2.2.5 Onion

162-169

2.2.6 Peas

170-177

2.2.7 Tomato

178-185

POTATO & TUBER CROPS


2.3.1 Potato

186-193

2.3.2 Sweet Potato

194-197

2.3.3 Tapioca

198-201

PLANTATION CROPS
2.4.1 Arecanut

202-203

2.4.2 Cashewnut

204-205

2.4.3 Coconut

206-207

2.4.4 Cocoa

208

2.4.5 Indian Noni Cultivation State Wise List

209

CHAPTER-III EXPORT OF HORTICULTURE PRODUCE


3.1

EXPORT OF HORTICULTURE PRODUCE IN INDIA


3.1.1 Export of Apple From India

212-213
214

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

3.1.2 Export of Banana From India

215

3.1.3 Export of Orange From India

216

3.1.4 Export of Grapes From India

217

3.1.5 Export of Guava From India

218

3.1.6 Export of Litchi From India

219

3.1.7 Export of Mango From India

220

3.1.8 Export of Papaya From India

221

3.1.9 Export of Pineapple From India

222

3.1.10 Export of Sapota From India

223

3.1.11 Export of Cabbage From India

224

3.1.12 Export of Cauliflower From India

225

3.1.13 Export of Onion From India

226

3.1.14 Export of Peas From India

227

3.1.15 Export of Tomato From India

228

3.1.16 Export of Potato From India

229

3.1.17 Export of Sweet Tomato From India

230

3.1.18 Export of Flowers From India

231

3.1.19 Export of Vegetables Seed From India

232

3.1.20 Export of Walnuts From India

233

3.1.21 Export of Dried & Preserved Vegis. From India

234

3.1.22 Export of Mango Pulp From India

235

CHAPTER-IV WORLD SCENARIO


4.1

COUNTRY-WISE
4.1.1 Major Fruits Producing Countries in the World (2010-11)

239

4.1.2 Apple

240

4.1.3 Banana

241

4.1.4 Grapes

242

4.1.5 Mango & Guava

243

4.1.6 Orange

244

4.1.7 Papaya

245

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

xi

4.1.8

Pineapple

246

4.1.9

Vegetables

247

4.1.10 Brinjal (Egg Plant)

248

4.1.11 Cabbage

249

4.1.12 Cauliflower

250

4.1.13 Okra

251

4.1.14 Onion

252

4.1.15 Potato

253

4.1.16 Tomato

254

CHAPTER-V EXPORT SPECIFICATIONS FOR FRUITS


5.1.1 Grapes

256-257

5.1.2 Mango

258

5.1.3 Pomegranate

258

5.1.4 Papaya

259

5.1.5 Sapota

259

5.1.6 Mandarin

260

5.1.7 Banana

260

5.1.8 Vegetables

261

ANNEXURES
i.

MARKET INFORMATION NETWORK - 1

265

ii.

NHB SCHEMES - AT A GLANCE - 2

266-273

iii.

LIST OF NHB OFFICES - 3

274-276

iv.

LIST OF NHB PUBLICATIONS - 4

277

v.

SOURCE OF DATA - 5

278

vi.

AVAILABILITY OF FRESH FRUITS & VEGETABLES IN INDIA - 6

vii.

STATEWISE AREA AND PRODUCTION OF


VARIOUS HORTICULTURE CROPS (2010-11) - 7

xii

viii.

AREA AND PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLES CROPS (2010-11) - 8

ix.

AREA AND PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLES CROPS (2010-11) - 9

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

CHAPTER-I

FACTS
&
FIGURES

INDIAN HORTICULTURE PRODUCTION AT A GLANCE


(1991-92 and 2001-02 to 2010-11)
YEAR

FRUITS
A

VEGETABLES
P

FLOWERS

NUTS

P (Loose)

1991-92

2874

28632

5593

58532

NA

NA

NA

NA

2001-02

4010

43001

6156

88622

106

535

117

114

2002-03

3788

45203

6092

84815

70

735

117

114

2003-04

4661

45942

6082

88334

101

580

106

121

2004-05

5049

50867

6744

101246

118

659

106

121

2005-06

5324

55356

7213

111399

129

654

130

149

2006-07

5554

59563

7581

114993

144

880

132

150

2007-08

5857

65587

7848

128449

166

868

132

177

2008-09

6101

68466

7981

129077

167

987

136

173

142

193

2009-10

6329

71516

7985

133738

183

1021

2010-11

6383

74878

8495

146554

191

1031

YEAR

Aroma. &
Medi. Crop

PLANTAION SPICES MUSHROOM


CROPS

1991-92

NA

NA

2001-02

NA

NA

2002-03

NA

2003-04

NA

2004-05

including in fruit

HONEY

GRAND
TOTAL

2298

7498 2005 1900

NA

NA

12770

96562

2984

9697 3220 3765

40

10

16592 145785

NA

2984

9697 3220 3765

40

10

16270 144380

NA

3102 13161 5155 5113

40

10

19208 153302

131

159

3147

9835 3150 4001

40

10

18445 166939

2005-06

262

202

3283 11263 2366 3705

35

52

18707 182816

2006-07

324

178

3207 12007 2448 3953

37

51

19389 191813

2007-08

397

396

3190 11300 2617 4357

37

65

20207 211235

2008-09

430

430

3217 11336 2629 4145

37

65

20662 214716

2009-10

509

573

3265 11928 2464 4016

41

65

20876 223089

2010-11

510

605

3306 12007 2940 5350

41

65

21825 240531

A = AREA (IN 000'HA)


P = PRODUCTION (IN 000'MT)
2010-11 : Honey and Mushroom figures repeated.
Note : Totals may slighly differ due to rounding of figures

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Area and Production Growth Trends for Horticulture Crops

Area and Production Growth Trends for Fruit Crops

Area and Production Growth Trends for Vegetables Crops

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

AREA AND PRODUCTION ESTIMATES FOR HORTICULTURE CROPS


Area in 000 HA, Production in 000 MT and Productivity = MT/HA
2008-09
AREA PRODUCTION

PDY.

2009-10
AREA PRODUCTION

PDY.

AREA

2010-11
PRODUCTION

PDY.

Fruits
Banana
Mango
Citrus
Papaya
Guava
Apple
Pineapple
Sapota
Grapes
Pomegranate
Litichi
Others

709
2309
924
98
204
274
84
156
80
109
72
1083

26217
12750
8623
3629
2270
1985
1341
1308
1878
807
423
7234

37.0
5.5
9.3
37.1
11.1
7.2
16.0
8.4
23.6
7.4
5.9
6.7

770
2312
987
96
220
283
92
159
106
125
74
1105

26470
15027
9638
3913
2572
1777
1387
1347
881
820
483
7201

34.4
6.5
9.8
40.9
11.7
6.3
15.1
8.5
8.3
6.6
6.5
6.5

830
2297
846
106
205
289
89
160
111
107
78
1265

29780
15188
7464
4196
2462
2891
1415
1424
1235
743
497
7583

35.9
6.6
8.8
39.6
12.0
10.0
15.9
8.9
11.1
6.9
6.4
6.0

Fruits-Total

6101

68466

11.2

6329

71516

11.3

6383

74878

11.7

Vegetables
Potato
Tomato
Onion
Brinjal
Tapioca
Cabbage
Cauliflower
Okra
Peas
Sweet Potato
Others

1828
599
834
600
280
310
349
432
348
124
2275

34391
11149
13565
10378
9623
6870
6532
4528
2916
1120
28006

18.8
18.6
16.3
17.3
34.3
22.1
18.7
10.5
8.4
9.0
12.3

1835
634
756
590
232
331
338
452
365
119
2332

36577
12433
12159
10165
8060
7281
6410
4803
3029
1095
31724

19.9
19.6
16.1
17.2
34.8
22.0
19.0
10.6
8.3
9.2
13.6

1863
865
1064
680
221
369
369
498
370
113
2083

42339
16526
15118
11896
8076
7949
6745
5784
3517
1047
27557

22.7
19.1
14.2
17.5
36.5
21.5
18.3
11.6
9.5
9.3
13.2

Veg.-Total

7981

129077

16.2

7985

133738

16.7

8495

146554

17.3

430
136
167

430
173
987
47942
11336
4145
37
65

1.0
1.3

509
142
183

573
193
1021
66671
11928
4016
41
65

1.1
1.4

510

605
(inlcude fruits)
191
1031
69027
3306
12007
2940
5350
41
65

1.2

Aromatic
Almond/Walnut
Flowers Loose
Flowers Cut*
Plantation Crops
Spices
Mushroom
Honey
Grand Total

3217
2629

20662

214716

3.5
1.6

3265
2464

10.4

20876

223089

3.7
1.6

10.7

21825

240531

5.4
3.6
1.8

11.0

GROWTH TRENDS
Crops
Horticulture
Fruit
Vegetable

08-09 over 07-08


2.25
4.16
1.69

1.65
4.39
0.49

09-10 over 08-09


1.0
3.7
0.1

10-11 over 09-10


3.9
4.5
3.6

4.5
0.8
6.4

7.8
4.7
9.6

*Lakh Numbers, not included in total and Area of Cut Flowers included in the area of loose flowers.
Totals may not match due to rounding off of figures.

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Production Share of Major Fruit Crops (2010-11)

Production Share of Major Vegetable Crops (2010-11)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

CROP-WISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF MAJOR


PLANTATION CROPS IN INDIA DURING 2008-09, 2009-10 AND 2010-11
Area in 000 ha, Production in 000 MT and Productivity = MT/HA
2008-09
AREA PRODUCTION
COCONUT

2009-10
PDY.

AREA PRODUCTION

2010-11
PDY.

AREA

PRODUCTION

PDY.

1903.2

10148.3

5.3

1895.2

10824.3

5.7

1895.9

10840.0

5.7

CASHEWNUT

893.0

695.0

0.8

923.0

613.0

0.7

953.2

674.6

0.7

ARECANUT

387.1

481.3

1.2

400.1

478

1.2

400.1

478.0

1.2

COCOA

34

11.8

0.3

46.3

12.9

0.3

56.5

14.4

0.3

TOTAL

3217.3

11336.4

3.5

3264.6

11928.2

3.7

3305.7

12007.0

3.6

CROP-WISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF MAJOR


SPICE CROPS IN INDIA DURING 2008-09, 2009-10 AND 2010-11
Area in 000 HA, Production in 000 MT and Productivity = MT/HA
2008-09
AREA PRODUCTION

2009-10
PDY.

AREA PRODUCTION

2010-11
PDY.

AREA

PRODUCTION

PDY.

Chillies

779.05

1269.85

1.6

767.23

1202.94

1.6

792.1

1223.4

1.5

Garlic

166.21

831.10

5.0

164.86

833.97

5.1

200.6

1057.8

5.3

Turmeric

181.09

821.16

4.5

180.96

792.98

4.4

195.1

992.9

5.1

Ginger

108.64

380.10

3.5

107.54

385.33

3.6

149.1

702.0

4.7

Coriander

396.85

242.13

0.6

360.00

236.72

0.7

530.5

482.0

0.9

Tamarind

54.63

177.68

3.3

57.99

185.46

3.2

59.6

206.3

3.5

Cumin

429.38

172.47

0.4

377.01

156.33

0.4

507.8

314.2

0.6

Fenugreek

68.29

76.58

1.1

43.25

57.44

1.3

81.2

118.4

1.5

Fennel

47.16

64.29

1.4

50.67

56.55

1.1

61.8

105.4

1.7

Pepper

238.71

47.40

0.2

195.92

51.02

0.3

183.8

52.0

0.3

Cardamom

91.99

15.45

0.2

90.20

15.72

0.2

86.7

15.7

0.2

Other seed spices

17.71

10.71

0.6

19.36

13.04

0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

Ajwan

19.59

16.41

0.8

17.06

10.27

0.6

25.8

22.2

0.9

Nutmeg

15.27

11.37

0.7

15.05

8.00

0.5

16.1

11.4

0.7

Tejpat/Cinnamon

3.31

6.65

3.9

4.24

8.75

3.9

2.9

5.0

1.7

Clove

2.57

1.33

0.5

2.60

1.16

0.4

2.4

1.2

0.5

Others (2)

9.01

0.23

0.03

9.34

0.24

0.03

44.7

40.6

0.9

2629.44

4144.91

1.6 2463.29

4015.91

1.6

2940.4

5350.5

1.8

Total

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Production Share of Major Plantaion Crops in India (2010-11)

Production Share under Major Spices in India (2010-11)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

150.5
22.8
44.9
13.9
19.8
24.2
9.3
5.2
20.2
11.0
3.3
7.7
1.0
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.7
0.30

2874.5

TOTAL

72.7
157.2

136.2
256.1
313.1
84.5
209.3
303.2
266.9
64.7
111.3
236.3
119.1
136.3
72.3

4010.2

227.5
582.8
575.8
149.0
257.1
288.3
272.3
46.6
147.6
234.5
142.2
225.0
110.8
14.4
37.5
223.0
31.5
197.5
22.1
28.3
31.3
26.1
24.0
19.0
25.0
41.6
10.7
3.7
12.3
1.1
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.7
0.40
6100.9

318.6
1432.3
935.9
316.8
315.4
346.3
290.7
92.4
203.2
320.8
205.1
285.8
105.2
111.7
64.8
193.3
72.0
171.7
30.6
36.5
37.6
42.4
32.9
34.1
18.2
57.6
11.9
3.0
10.5
1.2
0.35
0.10
0.06
1.8
0.02
6329.2

291.6
1540.6
921.1
352.9
351.0
356.7
293.6
113.1
208.3
296.7
209.8
302.1
117.3
125.3
67.6
208.4
37.7
193.8
32.1
36.9
41.5
38.4
32.9
27.1
30.8
72.0
11.0
3.1
12.2
1.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
1.8
0.0
428.7
113.6
319.1
110.0
43.0
218.1
34.8
9.2
47.3
84.2
12.9
18.8
19.7
0.50
1.90
0.70
7.1
3.10

663.8
339.9

2316.1
3518.4
4008.2
1828.9
3191.8
2449.8
2799.2
1245.0
1131.7
1101.3
700.8
978.0
886.4

4342.4 8207.7 6379.0


8840.6 10924.8 10396.6
6157.4 11407.0 12918.3
2346.9 5822.3 6985.1
4028.9 5269.8 5712.4
2282.8 4439.6 5380.1
2877.0 3722.8 3464.9
1143.8 2372.5 2864.0
1985.5 2775.6 2861.0
1772.6 2558.9 2398.3
1000.9 1538.1 1534.7
1362.9 1532.8 1845.1
1335.1 1574.8 1575.5
203.1
965.7 1185.9
531.7 1182.9 1365.1
263.4
624.7
382.7
321.1
395.9
577.6
376.1
725.3
723.6
200.7
484.7
676.5
452.1
477.2
573.8
235.2
263.9
303.9
134.0
341.9
281.9
186.9
294.8
294.8
63.4
123.1
328.3
302.0
151.3
223.7
124.9
108.0
107.9
64.7
88.1
78.4
16.7
24.9
26.8
10.3
15.7
18.5
24.0
27.9
27.9
1.10
1.24
1.2
1.10
1.10
1.1
1.00
0.99
1.0
7.1
19.7
19.7
3.40
0.02
0.02

9965.0
9513.0
9417.0
7245.0
6273.6
5368.4
3911.8
3373.5
2952.8
2508.3
2220.5
2048.3
1763.5
1569.6
1373.2
1031.1
779.6
718.9
695.1
643.9
356.6
286.3
241.9
211.5
151.3
107.9
78.6
28.7
25.8
13.6
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.0
0.00
6383.0 28632.0 43000.9 68465.5 71515.5 74877.6

321.8
1537.0
646.1
349.9
377.8
324.8
296.4
132.3
211.6
301.3
325.6
320.7
137.5
177.0
69.8
214.8
72.0
179.3
51.1
40.8
46.3
68.7
30.2
27.0
18.2
72.0
11.0
3.1
17.5
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
10.0

2.8
5.0
7.1
7.9
2.2
9.0
3.7
1.8
2.3
7.7
3.9
2.4
19.7
1.67
19.00
7.00
10.1
10.33

9.1
2.2

17.0
13.7
12.8
21.6
15.2
8.1
10.5
19.2
10.2
4.7
5.9
7.2
12.3

10.7

19.1
15.2
10.7
15.7
15.7
7.9
10.6
24.6
13.5
7.6
7.0
6.1
12.0
14.1
14.2
1.2
10.2
1.9
9.1
16.0
7.5
5.1
7.8
3.3
12.1
3.0
6.0
4.5
0.8
21.8
3.67
11.00
10.00
10.1
8.50
11.2

25.8
7.6
12.2
18.4
16.7
12.8
12.8
25.7
13.7
8.0
7.5
5.4
15.0
8.6
18.3
3.2
5.5
4.2
15.8
13.1
7.0
8.1
8.9
3.6
8.3
1.9
7.4
8.3
1.5
22.3
3.54
11.00
17.95
10.7
1.35
11.3

21.9
6.7
14.0
19.8
16.3
15.1
11.8
25.3
13.7
8.1
7.3
6.1
13.4
9.5
20.2
1.8
15.3
3.7
21.1
15.6
7.3
7.3
8.9
12.1
7.3
1.5
7.1
8.7
1.5
22.3
3.5
11.0
17.9
10.7
1.4

11.7

31.0
6.2
14.6
20.7
16.6
16.5
13.2
25.5
14.0
8.3
6.8
6.4
12.8
8.9
19.7
4.8
10.8
4.0
13.6
15.8
7.7
4.2
8.0
7.8
8.3
1.5
7.1
9.3
1.5
17.0
3.0
11.0
10.0
0.0
0.0

AREA (IN 000HA)


PRODUCTION (IN 000MT)
PRODUCTIVITY (IN MT/HA)
1991-92 2001-02 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 1991-92 2001-02 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 1991-92 2001-02 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

TAMILNADU
MAHARASHTRA
ANDHRA PRADESH
GUJARAT
KARNATAKA
UTTAR PRADESH
BIHAR
MADHYA PRADESH
WEST BENGAL
KERALA
JAMMU & KASHMIR
ORISSA
ASSAM
CHHATTISGARH
PUNJAB
HIMACHAL PRADESH
JHARKHAND
UTTRAKHAND
RAJASTHAN
TRIPURA
HARYANA
MANIPUR
MEGHALAYA
MIZORAM
NAGALAND
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
GOA
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR
SIKKIM
PONDICHERRY
LAKSHADWEEP
CHANDIGARH
DELHI
DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI
DAMAN & DIU

STATE/UTS

STATE-WISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF FRUITS

Production Share-Leading Fruit Producing States (2010-11)

Area Share-Leading Fruit Producing States (2010-11)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

10

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

TOTAL

WEST BENGAL
UTTAR PRADESH
BIHAR
ANDHRA PRADESH
GUJARAT
KARNATAKA
TAMILNADU
ORISSA
MAHARASHTRA
HARYANA
CHHATTISGARH
JHARKHAND
MADHYA PRADESH
PUNJAB
KERALA
ASSAM
JAMMU & KASHMIR
HIMACHAL PRADESH
UTTRAKHAND
RAJASTHAN
TRIPURA
DELHI
MEGHALAYA
MANIPUR
SIKKIM
MIZORAM
NAGALAND
GOA
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR
LAKSHADWEEP
POONDICHERRY
DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI
CHANDIGARH
DAMAN & DIU

STATE/UTS

5136.7

17.1
3.4
0.4
2.3
1.5
0.3
0.1

176.4
84.5
202.1
222.4
180.3
38.7
57.1
62.9
30.3
55.0
25.9
11.8
7.6
6.0
8.2

456.0
576.7
843.3
155.2
114.6
351.1
889.3
710.3
241.1
60.8

5016.7

1139.0
777.9
578.9
222.5
232.2
358.1
213.8
643.4
402.4
150.4
104.1
158.5
136.4
135.0
114.3
237.4
50.8
34.6
93.8
99.3
31.3
111.0
35.7
10.6
14.2
6.8
26.3
7.6
20.8
3.1
0.2
3.7
1.5
0.1
0.1
6657.1

7984.8

1323.6 1302.678
987.8 1020.098
826.9
836.0
324.6
331.3
394.8
406.8
448.0
441.2
286.3
263.7
672.5
694.2
448.3
451.8
298.4
300.9
302.6
315.4
242.1
212.1
291.7
250.7
178.4
183.3
163.6
151.6
240.1
255.2
60.7
69.8
74.7
79.8
81.8
82.57
125.6
131.9
25.6
32.5
36.1
36.1
44.3
44.3
16.6
19.9
21.5
28.7
14.4
10.6
10.4
10.4
5.7
5.7
23.8
4.2
4.0
5.2
0.4
0.4
4.5
4.5
1.0
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2

4680.0 18075.3 22704.3 21906.53 26725.5


9627.3 15044.8 18950.1 22435.74 17679.4
8643.1 8022.9 13385.7 13906.8 14630.2
1452.6 2586.7 5267.5 5426.2 11847.6
1667.9 3278.2 6807.1 7255.5 9379.5
3673.2 4173.2 7724.9 7082.2 9056.4
3796.9 5444.6 8693.5 7627.7 8279.9
7275.0 7447.4 8467.4 8963.6 7790.1
4171.3 5128.3 6368.0 6172.6 7504.0
877.0 2151.9 3893.4 3987.0 4649.3
1355.3 3041.0 3601.1 4248.8
1736.3 3637.0 3469.2 4112.4
2221.0 1817.5 4105.8 3112.6 3698.6
1450.0 2275.6 3410.3 3522.5 3585.8
3229.1 2541.9 3509.4 3518.1 3392.7
2132.3 2935.2 2916.7 4569.9 2925.5
745.0
728.9 1023.6 1374.2 1559.1
476.0
639.1 1263.9 1390.7 1474.9
617.6
737.3 1077.6 997.285 1030.9
307.0
432.5
736.7 1071.9
885.0
306.8
353.2
294.7
446.9
532.3
627.8
747.4
617.4
617.4
496.8
219.2
265.9
415.8
415.8
356.5
50.3
66.1
174.3
221.8
236.5
46.1
60.0
98.0
147.7
120.9
31.8
44.1
114.4
179.1
115.6
66.9
286.0
78.3
78.3
79.4
76.0
57.6
57.8
57.8
79.9
83.9
110.0
38.5
38.5
13.2
15.8
30.8
41.5
34.5
0.4
0.2
14.1
14.1
14.1
22.3
54.2
81.0
81.0
8.8
13.6
13.5
4.5
4.5
5.5
11.1
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
0.3
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
8494.6 53852.0 70546.7 106372.5 133737.6 146554.5

1349.7
829.4
845.0
651.2
515.9
466.3
277.3
553.8
611.0
346.4
345.8
259.5
283.7
174.1
149.5
260.1
69.7
80.4
85.8
140.3
36.0
29.8
41.8
22.2
23.9
17.5
10.7
5.7
4.2
5.7
0.4
0.6
1.1
0.1
0.0
10.5

4.7
3.9
1.0
9.7
9.1
37.0
3.0

12.6
17.2
16.0
9.6
4.1
12.3
10.8
4.9
10.1
11.4
8.5
4.3
6.1
5.3
8.2

10.3
16.7
10.2
9.4
14.6
10.5
4.3
10.2
17.3
14.4

14.1

15.9
19.3
13.9
11.6
14.1
11.7
25.5
11.6
12.7
14.3
13.0
11.0
13.3
16.9
22.2
12.4
14.4
18.5
7.9
4.4
11.3
6.7
7.4
6.2
4.2
6.5
10.9
10.0
4.0
5.1
1.0
14.6
9.0
17.0
11.0
16.0

17.2
19.2
16.2
16.2
17.2
17.2
30.4
12.6
14.2
13.0
10.1
15.0
14.1
19.1
21.5
12.2
16.9
16.9
13.2
5.9
11.5
17.1
9.4
10.5
4.6
7.9
7.5
10.1
4.6
7.8
31.7
18.2
4.6
17.0
1.2
16.7

16.8
22.0
16.6
16.4
17.8
16.1
28.9
12.9
13.7
13.3
11.4
16.4
12.4
19.2
23.2
17.9
19.7
17.4
12.1
8.1
13.7
17.1
9.4
11.2
5.1
16.9
7.5
10.1
9.1
8.0
31.7
18.2
4.6
17.0
1.2

17.3

19.8
21.3
17.3
18.2
18.2
19.4
29.9
14.1
12.3
13.4
12.3
15.8
13.0
20.6
22.7
11.2
22.4
18.3
12.0
6.3
14.8
16.7
8.5
10.7
5.1
6.6
7.4
10.1
9.2
6.1
35.3
14.7
5.0
17.0

AREA(IN 000HA)
PRODUCTION(IN 000MT)
PRODUCTIVITY (IN MT/HA)
1991-92 2001-02 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 1991-92 2001-02 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 1991-92 2001-02 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

STATE-WISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF VEGETABLES

Production Share-Leading Vegetables Producing States (2010-11)

Area Share-Leading Vegetables Producing States (2010-11)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

11

12

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

TOTAL

ANDAMAN & NICOBAR


ANDHRA PRADESH
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
ASSAM
BIHAR
CHANDIGARH
CHHATTISGARH
D & N HAVELI
DAMAN & DIU
DELHI
GOA
GUJARAT
HARYANA
HIMACHAL PRADESH
JAMMU & KASHMIR
JHARKHAND
KARNATAKA
KERALA
LAKSHADWEEP
MADHYA PRADESH
MAHARASHTRA
MANIPUR
MEGHALAYA
MIZORAM
NAGALAND
ORISSA
PONDICHERRY
PUNJAB
RAJASTHAN
SIKKIM
TAMILNADU
TRIPURA
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTRANCHAL
WEST BENGAL

STATE/UTs

166.52

182.9

10.4
1.3
21.9

13.53
0.85
21.07

12.5
6.2
0.7
0.1
1.6
27.0

9.7
5.5
0.6
0.065
1.600
26.0

0.0
0.0
7.1
0.3
1.7
3.3
0.2
32.0

0.0
5.5

0.0
5.5

0.2
0.0
5.65
0.29
1.70
3.35
0.15
29.14

4.1

2.4

6.6
17.5
0.0

0.2

0.2

3.0
16.400
0.0

0.0
21.4
1.2

AREA

AREA

0.035
19.5

2009-10

2008-09

AREA (in 000 ha)

190.9

10.4
1.3
23.1

0.1
0.0
7.4
0.3
1.7
5.4
0.2
32.0

7.7
17.5
0.0

12.5
6.2
0.7
0.1
1.6
27.0

0.0
5.5

6.9

0.2

0.0
21.8
1.2

AREA

2010-11

987.4

24.3
0.6
52.008

233.7

0.000
0.000
23.4
2.368
82.0
4.9

1.8
89.4
0.000

49.5
53.9
3.4
0.011
22.0
203.9

0.007
5.7

6.9

2.3

0.335
125.0

LOOSE

47942

3467
2056
21232

66

168
17

5728

5063
929
566
20
1711
5867

1038

11

CUT

PRODUCTION

2008-09

1020.6

17.6
1.0
55.2

247.3

0.0
0.0
25.3
2.4
82.0
4.9

5.0
91.1
0.0

49.5
60.3
0.6
0.2
22.0
203.9

0.0
5.7

13.5

2.3

0.3
130.3

LOOSE

66671.4

2958.0
3414.0
22170.0

200.0

142.0
17.0
5356.0

7914.0

5063.0
1084.0
605.0
66.3
1711.0
5860.0

1038.0

0.0

11.0

6202.0
2860.0

CUT

PRODUCTION

2009-10

1031.3

17.6
2.3
59.2

247.3

0.0
0.0
3.7
2.4
82.0
9.6

6.0
91.1
0.0

49.5
60.3
0.6
0.2
22.0
203.9

0.0
5.7

27.1

2.3

4.7
133.7

LOOSE

CUT

69027.4

2958.0
3416.0
23919.0

230.0

162.0
17.0
5911.0

7914.0

5063.0
1084.0
605.0
66.3
1711.0
5860.0

1038.0

11.0

6202.0
2860.0

PRODUCTION

2010-11

PRODUCTION (Loose in 000 MT and Cut in lakh Nos)

STATE-WISE AREA AND PRODUCTION OF FLOWERS


Area in thousand HA, Production (Loose) in thousand MT, Production (Cut) in lakh Nos.

Major Loose Flower Producing States (2010-11)

Major Cut Flower Producing States (2010-11)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

13

14

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

66.0

78.0

4.1

1.9

70.0

0.3

6.0

2.8

62.7

0.2

1.9

70.0

0.3

4.1

2.8

62.7

0.2

6.0

95.0 143.0

84.0 149.0

91.0

2.0

11.0

21.2

11.4

4.4

5.0

0.1

0.1

21.2

8.4

10.4

11.4

4.4

5.0

0.1

0.1

21.2

8.4

10.4

893.0 695.0 923.0 613.0 953.2 674.6 387.1 481.3 400.1 478.0 400.3 478.1

11.0

10.4

TOTAL

10.0

5.0

0.060 0.080

11.4

11.0

65.0

1.3

8.2

17.1

3.6

3.400 6.900

11.0

60.0 135.0

0.2

6.6

12.4

2.2

11.0

68.0 133.0

1.3

8.2

17.1

3.6

97.2 112.1

WEST BENGAL

131.0

0.2

6.6

12.4

2.2

97.2 112.1

TRIPURA

TAMILNADU

PONDICHERRY

6.0

0.200 1.300

NAGALAND

137.0

6.580 8.210

ORISSA

12.36017.100

MIZORAM

3.6

MEGHALAYA

2.2

71.0 101.7 116.9

9.0

0.2

46.3

9.3

6.1 11.0

2.9

12.9

0.9

6.3

3.0

2.7

56.0

21.7

95.2

87.8

93.6

88.0
16.0 108.0

25.6

18.8 101.0

16.0

25.6

0.7

18.8

108.0

88.0

6.3

101.0

667.0

65.4

2010-11

770.3 104.0 667.0 104.0

21.7

189.8

0.138

40.0

0.3

2.1

20.0

51.0 190.0

0.9

21.0 120.0

2.7

2.1

51.0

0.9

21.0

40.0

20.0

190.0

0.3

120.0

28.6

5.800

245.4

7.846

8.0
28.6 245.0

5.8

28.6

5.8

245.0

8.0

1.0 383.4 3419.3 390.0 3692.0 390.0 3692.0

2.200 18.307

51.0

0.900

120.5

2.7

7.0 818.8 3882.3 788.0 3992.0 788.0 3992.0

3.4 405.0 1125.9 419.0 1497.0 419.0 1497.0

16.4

25.5

19.0

3.0 101.3

2009-10

Coconut

56.5 14.4 1903.2 10148.3 1895.2 10824.3 1895.9 10840.0

17.9

11.6

9.5

2008-09

21.600 55.471

2010-11

17.5

Cocoa
2009-10

2.6 17.0

34.0 11.8

2.1

10.7

7.2

14.1

2008-09

21.0

72.0

21.3

2.8

62.7

0.2

57.0 168.0 224.0 184.5 224.0 184.5 224.0

1.9

70.0

0.3

2010-11

2.700 36.476

75.0

7.1
53.0 119.0

24.0

19.0

170.0 225.0 175.0 198.0 181.0 208.0

KERALA

4.0

60.0 118.0

56.0

33.0

Arecanut
2009-10

MAHARASHTRA

70.0

KARNATAKA

26.0

17.0

2008-09

0.3 4.100 6.000

99.0 183.0 107.0

1.1

2010-11

LAKSHADWEEP

6.0

107.0

GUJARAT

55.0

30.0

55.0

GOA

13.0
33.0

18.0

182.0 112.0 183.0

2009-10

Cashewnut

2008-09

CHHATTISGARH

ASSAM

ANDHRA PRADESH

ANDAMAN & NICOBAR

STATE/UT'S

Area in 000 HA, Production in 000 MT

STATEWISE AREA, & PRODUCTION OF PLANTATION CROPS IN INDIA

Leading Cashewnut Producing


States During 2010-11

Leading Arecanut Producing States


During 2010-11

Leading Cocoa Producing States


During 2010-11

Leading Coconut Producing States


During 2010-11

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

15

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION & PRODUCTIVITY OF


MAJOR SPICES IN INDIA
Area in 000 HA, Production in 000 MT and Productivity = MT/HA
State

2008-09
Area

Andhra Pradesh
Gujarat

2009-10

Prodn. Productivity

2010-11

Area

Prodn.

Productivity

567.4

471.8

0.8

489.7

437.2

0.9

Area

Prodn. Productivity

289.2 1069.2

3.7
1.7

95.9

188.4

2.0

95.9

188.4

2.0

479.4

792.6

Rajasthan

4.5

10.3

2.3

4.0

12.1

3.1

598.9

668.0

1.1

Karnataka

22.7

80.6

3.6

22.7

80.6

3.6

259.1

460.4

1.8
1.4

Madhya Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Assam
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal

5.2

23.7

4.6

17.5

66.7

3.8

287.5

413.7

11.6

7.2

0.6

11.6

7.2

0.6

134.3

341.2

2.5

233.5

341.7

1.5

217.7

303.2

1.4

89.2

222.1

2.5

3.9

0.9

0.2

3.9

0.9

0.2

56.6

200.7

3.5

0.0

0.0

1.2

0.0

0.0

1.2

96.9

192.9

2.0

Orissa

27.4

18.5

0.7

27.4

18.5

0.7

124.0

174.7

1.4

Kerala

16.6

69.9

4.2

17.4

72.0

4.1

234.8

113.1

0.5

Mizoram

5.1

24.5

4.8

5.1

24.5

4.8

21.4

110.5

5.2

Maharashtra

7.6

43.3

5.7

7.6

43.3

5.7

116.5

100.6

0.9

56.5

170.1

3.0

54.8

163.0

3.0

15.1

77.9

5.2
4.3

Haryana
Meghalaya
Punjab
Arunachal Pradesh

7.2

38.6

5.3

7.2

38.6

5.3

16.8

71.4

11.3

12.4

1.1

11.3

12.4

1.1

18.4

63.5

3.4

307.0

426.6

1.4

266.3

400.9

1.5

10.1

61.6

6.1
2.1

Sikkim

9.0

7.8

0.9

9.0

7.8

0.9

24.4

52.4

Uttaranchal

0.7

0.2

0.3

0.7

0.2

0.3

6.7

38.7

5.8

Nagaland

4.4

18.6

4.2

4.4

18.6

4.2

7.5

38.5

5.2
2.3

Manipur

26.6

41.7

1.6

26.6

41.7

1.6

10.5

24.1

301.1

126.2

0.4

264.4

136.0

0.5

6.6

19.6

2.9

1.7

3.1

1.9

1.7

3.1

1.9

5.8

18.1

3.1

Bihar

197.0

250.4

1.3

197.1

236.3

1.2

13.0

12.5

1.0

Chhattisgarh

125.1

235.1

1.9

125.1

235.0

1.9

11.7

8.3

0.7

A & N Islands

318.4

1225.3

3.8

312.5

1159.7

3.7

1.6

3.1

1.9

J& Kashmir

113.6

96.6

0.8

113.6

96.6

0.8

3.9

0.9

0.2

Goa

146.7

198.2

1.4

146.7

198.2

1.4

0.7

0.2

0.3

1.9

13.1

6.7

1.9

13.1

6.7

0.0

0.0

1.4

2629.4

4144.9

1.6 2463.7

4015.9

1.6

2940.4 5350.5

1.8

Hima. Pradesh
Tripura

Pondicherry
Total

16

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

17

Leading Spices Producing States during 2010-11 (in 000'MT)

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF


HORTICULTURAL CROPS
YEAR

AREA
(IN MILLION HA)

PRODUCTION
(IN MILLION MT)

PRODUCTIVITY
(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

12.8

96.6

7.5

2001-02

16.6

145.8

8.8

2002-03

16.3

144.4

8.9

2003-04

19.2

153.3

8.0

2004-05

21.1

170.8

8.1

2005-06

18.7

182.8

9.8

2006-07

19.4

191.8

9.9

2007-08

20.2

211.2

10.5

2008-09

20.7

214.7

10.4

2009-10

20.9

223.1

10.7

2010-11

21.8

240.5

11.0

Production in Million Tonnes

Indian Horticulrture Production At A Glance (in Million MT)

18

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF FRUITS


YEAR

AREA
(IN 000' HA)

PRODUCTION
(IN 000MT)

PRODUCTIVITY
(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

2874

28632

10.0

2001-02

4010

43001

10.7

2002-03

3788

45203

11.9

2003-04

4661

45942

9.9

2004-05

5049

50867

10.1

2005-06

5324

55356

10.4

2006-07

5554

59563

10.7

2007-08

5857

65587

11.2

2008-09

6101

68466

11.2

2009-10

6329

71516

11.3

2010-11

6383

74878

11.7

Production in 000' MT

Production Trend of Fruits in India

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

19

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF VEGETABLES


YEAR

AREA
(IN 000' HA)

PRODUCTION
(IN 000' MT)

PRODUCTIVITY
(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

5593

58532

10.5

2001-02

6156

88622

14.4

2002-03

6092

84815

13.9

2003-04

6082

88334

14.5

2004-05

6744

101246

15.0

2005-06

7213

111399

15.4

2006-07

7581

114993

15.2

2007-08

7848

128449

16.4

2008-09

7981

129077

16.2

2009-10

7985

133738

16.7

2010-11

8495

146555

17.3

Production in 000' MT

PRODUCTION TREND OF VEGETABLES IN INDIA

20

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA AND PRODUCTION OF FLOWERS


YEAR

AREA
(IN 000' HA)

PRODUCTION
LOOSE

CUT

(IN 000' MT)

(Million Flowers)

2006-07

144

880

37175

2007-08

166

868

43654

2008-09

167

987

47942

2009-10

183

1021

66671

2010-11

191

1031

69027

Production (Loose) in 000' MT


Cut in Million Flowers

PRODUCTION TREND OF FLOWERS IN INDIA

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

21

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF


PLANTATION CROPS
YEAR

AREA
(IN 000' HA)

PRODUCTION
(IN 000'MT)

PRODUCTIVITY
(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

2298

7498

3.3

2001-02

2984

9697

3.3

2002-03

2984

9697

3.3

2003-04

3102

13161

4.2

2004-05

3147

9835

3.1

2005-06

3283

11263

3.4

2006-07

3207

12007

3.7

2007-08

3190

11300

3.5

2008-09

3217

11336

3.5

2009-10

3265

11928

3.7

2010-11

3306

12007

3.6

Note : Plantation Crops include data of Cashewnut, Arecanut, Cocoa and Coconut

Production in 000' MT

PRODUCTION TREND OF PLANTATION CROPS IN INDIA

22

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SPICES


YEAR

AREA
(IN 000'HA)

PRODUCTION
(IN 000' MT)

PRODUCTIVITY
(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

2005

1900

0.9

2001-02

3220

3765

1.2

2002-03

3220

3765

1.2

2003-04

5155

5113

1.0

2004-05

5909

8051

1.4

2005-06

2366

3705

1.6

2006-07

2448

3953

1.6

2007-08

2617

4357

1.7

2008-09

2629

4145

1.6

2009-10

2464

4016

1.6

2010-11

2940

5351

1.8

Production in 000' MT

PRODUCTION TREND OF SPICES IN INDIA

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

23

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF ALMOND & WALNUT


YEAR

AREA
(IN 000'HA)

PRODUCTION
(IN 000' MT)

PRODUCTIVITY
(IN MT/HA)

2001-02

107

114

1.1

2002-03

117

114

1.0

2003-04

106

121

1.1

2004-05

106

121

1.1

2005-06

130

149

1.2

2006-07

132

150

1.1

2007-08

132

177

1.3

2008-09

136

173

1.3

2009-10

142

193

1.4

2010-11

137

201

1.5

ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF


MUSHROOM
YEAR

PRODUCTION
(IN 000' MT)

ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF


HONEY
YEAR

PRODUCTION
(IN 000' MT)

2001-02

40

2001-02

10

2002-03

40

2002-03

10

2003-04

40

2003-04

10

2004-05

40

2004-05

10

2005-06

35

2005-06

52

2006-07

37

2006-07

51

2007-08

37

2007-08

65

2008-09

37

2008-09

65

2009-10

41

2009-10

65

2010-11*

41

2009-10

65

*data repeated

24

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

CHAPTER-II
CHAPTER-II

COMMODITYWISE
STATUS

FRUIT CROPS

VEGETABLE CROPS

POTATO & TUBER CROPS

PLANTATION CROPS

N H B

26

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

APPLE
Origin

Eastern Europe and Western Asia.

Major Producing States


Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh & Uttranchal
Latest Production
28.91 Lakh Tonnes
Recommended varieties of apple in different states
Season

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu and Kashmir

Uttranchal

Early season

Tydemans Early(P)
Michael Molies
Delicious, Schlomit
Starking delicious
Red Delicious Richared
Vance Delicious
Top Red Lord Lam
bourne(P) Red Chief
Oregon Spor
Redspur
Red Gold(P)
Golden Delicious(P)
Yellow Newton(P)
Winter Banana
Granny Smith(P)

Irish Peach
Benoni
Starkrimson
American Mother
Razakwar
Jonathan(P)
Coxs Orange
Pippin(P) Red Gold(P)
Queen,s Apple
Rome Beauty
Scarlet Siberian
King Pippin
American Apirouge
Kerry Pippin
Sunhari Chamure
Golden Delicious(P)
Red Delicious
Ambri Baldwin
Yellow Newton(P)

Early Shanburry(P)
Fenny Benoni
Chaubattia Princess
Red Delicious
Starking Delicious
McIntosh(P)
Cortland
Golden Delicious(P)

Mid season

Late season

Rymer
Buckingham(P)

(P)= Pollinizer

Advance Technology
High density planting on Mailing root stock
Pre-cooling
Forced air
Storage Conditions

Temperature
: -10 to 00C with exceptions
Relative Humidity
: 90-95%*
Storage Period
: 2-8 Months (depends on variety)
Freezing Point
: -1.70c aprox.
Treatment for quality
Pre storage treatment with Antioxident within a week of harvesting.
Sensibility to
Odours
Growing Belts
The major apple producing belts are :
O
North West Hill Region
Jammu & Kashmir (Srinagar, Budgam, Pulwama, Anantnag, Baramullah, Kupwara), Himachal
Pradesh (Shimla, Kullu, Sirmour, Mandi, Chamba, Kinnaur) and Uttranchal (Almora, Nainital,
Pithauragarh, Tehri, Pauri, Chamoli, Uttarkashi, Dehradun).
O

North East Hill Region


Arunachal Pradesh (Tawang, West Kanneng, Lower Subansiri).

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

27

28

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF APPLE


YEAR

1991-92

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

FRT.AREA

(IN 000'' MT)

FRT.PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

194.5

6.8

1147.7

4.0

5.9

2000-01

239.8

6.2

1226.6

2.8

5.1

2001-02

241.6

6.0

1158.4

2.7

4.8

2002-03

193.1

5.1

1348.4

3.0

7.0

2003-04

201.2

4.3

1521.6

3.3

7.6

2004-05

230.7

4.6

1739.0

3.5

7.5

2005-06

226.6

4.3

1814.0

3.3

8.0

2006-07

252.0

4.5

1624.0

2.7

6.4

2007-08

264.0

4.5

2001.0

3.1

7.6

2008-09

274.0

4.5

1985.0

2.9

7.2

2009-10

282.9

4.5

1777.2

2.5

6.3

2010-11

289.1

4.5

2891.0

3.9

10.0

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Apple

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

29

30

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Area
133.7
97.2
32.7
10.8
0.0
274.4

State

JAMMU & KASHMIR

HIMACHAL PRADESH

UTTRANCHAL

ARUNACHAL PRADESH

Others

TOTAL

1985.1

0.1

9.8

132.3

510.2

1332.8

Production

2008-09

AREA (000HA)

7.2

1.4

0.9

4.1

5.2

10.0

Pdy.

282.9

0.1

12.8

32.4

99.6

138.1

Area

1777.2

0.2

10.0

114.0

280.1

1373.0

Production

2009-10

6.3

2.2

0.8

3.5

2.8

9.9

Pdy.

PRODUCTION (000MT)

289.1

0.1

12.8

33.0

101.5

141.7

Area

2890.6

0.2

10.0

135.9

892.1

1852.4

Production

2010-11

10.0

2.7

0.8

4.1

8.8

13.1

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF APPLE

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

31

Leading Apple Producing States (2010-2011)

32

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

1876

3188

3440

RANCHI

SRINAGAR

SURAT

5424

RAIPUR

TRIVENDRUM

6384

PUNE

3925

LUCKNOW

3838

5565

KOLKATA

3136

4105

KANPUR

PATNA

4038

JAMMU

NAGPUR

4440

JALANDHAR

5544

MUMBAI

5040

GUWAHATI

JAIPUR

4250

GANGATOK

HYDERABAD

4187 27797

DELHI

285

640

759

226

672

345

920

685

4632

331

366

941

155

5424

102

456

7910

4088

287

57

1795

7040

DEHRADUN

3906

172

CHENNAI

5179

BHOPAL

CHANDIGARH

5650

BARAUT

BHUBANESHWAR

5135

BANGALORE

6384

AHMEDABAD

AMRITSAR

4367

4023

3350

1953

5735

7422

3487

4553

6052

4895

4005

4824

5781

3833

4549

5598

8239

4228

6190

6689

6113

3500

8783

4400

190

265

670

55

234

885

274

1819

179

52

367

78

4805

13523

51

452

231

237

32

1315

703

126

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

AGRA

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

4865

1887

5654

1800

4673

4841

6293

4563

4637

5402

11500

4877

6665

7057

7635

6846

8700

4496

Price

287

799

43

70

335

157

499

146

10346

6362

50

335

293

569

26

1000

396

98

Arrival

MAR

APR

5180

3244

6386

8260

5746

6787

5730

6134

5362

8667

7764

8266

8691

8105

9477

5438

414

520

24

152

143

943

154

4449

3668

37

223

145

22

990

May

5775

12117

3433

6950

9802

6324

6922

6650

5712

6407

10316

8013

9036

10594

8846

5972

8661

488

197

101

54

16

4293

1360

185

157

3470

8731

4569

5156

7771

116 11440

27 12228

940

137 12120

73

JUN

207

283

5531

232

57

29

27

454

250

72

26

Price Arrival

24 13496

Price Arrival

158 11960

70

Price Arrival

JUL

2300

2300

8610

5360

2375

8081

11350

13269

9948

12681

6304

12960
6719

55

3410

6481

30

52

11

3875

2743

6333

3579

4100

5850

5171

6155

7656

6800

26 10158

1065 10727

337 12350

286

AUG

37

135

1205

40

29

250

323

120

3769

40

48

580

16

355

SEP

45

93

34

150

494

203

4288

3738

5638

6281

4510

4860

4656

1193

535

1940

3485

611

1168

2892

4631 12816

6167

5056 83726

4375

6436

7238

6000

6525

29

Price Arrival

23 10417

Price Arrival

25 12435

Price Arrival

NOV

60

615

79

4360

600

547

405

152

3600

4950

3346

8700

7482

4778

5506

7356

4661

5657

4432

218

2740

472

24

407

1890

1838

9340

1864

7744

1992

4764 32506

3135

7375

5345 108879

6744

4950

7962

3920

6917

6761

47

193

1260

687

78

8430

397

751

249

193

393

3250

4352

3050

8600

7050

3759

6096

5358

4324

329

1505

533

56

610

3060

940

7260

1464

4986 10768

4817 15620

2667

4528

5898

5057 118518

5324

4225

6001

4986

7396

3393

6193

7714

Price Arrival Price Arrival

OCT

251

803

880

49

3150

679

2351

1167

504

6985

3254

3525

3720

6021

3669

5333

5760

4587

160

318

1415

553

929

1560

894

6720

1013

4321 10430

4140

4081

5379

290

597

958

2935

3581

910

505

24229

1681

9037

3433

6985

3945

3729

2951

6778

5494

4011

6300

5667

4400

5716

5110

4509

3767

5218

5456

6217

4250

160

2041

7803

5671

430

2977

6855

12999

26845

6381

38057

5960

64034

1962

1713

45301

1049

5188 459842

4963

9216

5267

6812

8992

8152

7913

3611

- 10307

5709

Arrival

Annual
Price
56 10540
389

5362 95777

4842

4434

6083

5735

9222

3632

5404

8417

Price Arrival

DEC

Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.


Total Arrivals in M.T.

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF APPLE (KASHMIR DEL.) DURING THE
PERIOD JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Apple (Kashmir Del.) - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Apple (Kashmir Del.) - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

33

34

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

6235

7348

GUWAHATI

HYDERABAD

2876

KANPUR

KARNAL

NAGPUR

PATNA

SHIMLA

SRINAGAR

SURAT

TRIVENDRUM

574

2696

RANCHI

33

209

3809

301

25

4569

1282

342

699

225

24

RAIPUR

6800

MUMBAI

PUNE

LUCKNOW

JAMMU

KOLKATA

JALANDHAR

4289

GANGATOK

JAIPUR

7210

DELHI

9292

CHENNAI

DEHRADUN

3947

3952

CHANDIGARH

BHUBANESHWAR

BHOPAL

BANGALORE

3128

AHMEDABAD

AMRITSAR

4590

2825

3348

5261

5795

7309

4514

7789

6500

9691

4604

5188

3440

5685

519

139

40

2733

231

26

2566

1663

216

427

129

13

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

AGRA

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

2400

2326

7996

3724

4872

7445

8002

5906

8758

10835

3709

8416

Price

19

600

563

69

99

5399

275

30

508

1218

96

25

Arrival

MAR

APR

6200

8272

4266

6352

7697

8029

7397

9124

10838

12887

1006

22

34

2081

198

24

796

23

Price Arrival

May

7916

9519

7364

8440

8166

9229

10452

9580

12600

340

32

2427

280

25

108

8675

6558

7785

8250

988 10108

28

JUN

41

4609

651

18

1054

Price Arrival

- 11000

Price Arrival

JUL

3357

8400

9096

7408

6300

7890

8396

6650

3042

8179

6865

8433

4204

19

162

11

35

234

5798

338

7928

7933

3217

4354

7892

6580

8583

5549

7993

5836

5806

6017

4524

6171

8989

6917

7826

6708

3623

7495

6735

6174

4118

1139

27

416

57

157

464

687

1140

633

1481

6544

189

1113

197

126

1808

2110

390

9507

6404

3799

5330

7611

5257

5000

7992

5338

6998

4861

5243

4032

5531

7233

7215

7592

8423

5326

3161 10797

1455

336

648

2020

291

SEP

560

279

164

507

665

2085

90

3050

1493

9952

336

1311

453

3427

1513

507

27

4748

2430

1584

615

894

4170

748

661

300

Price Arrival

274 11608

160

8589 49844

5007

1053 10333

817

25

AUG
Price Arrival

- 12305

8446 13509

10178

2196

9780

Price Arrival

NOV

14490

5392

5125

4868

7845

5491

5169

5036

4500

3188

5349

6523

9978

5600

446

27

190

313

227

462

522

1830

1076

328

314

3137

8377

6071

4800

4342

4847

7942

4249

6190

5003

4400

5241

DEC

4634

5925

452

27

4354

4400

506

164

50

111

486

354

2295

7000

3300

5298

4803

7281

3908

3505

8424

6393

7128

3720

534

32

51

80

29

590

299

1095

376

92

4603

306

71104

6309

18846

5860

1119

5550

8900

1489

3469

460

8540

6560

4050

4356

3934

7829

6800

5097

5000

9055

5696

7219

5550

5183

4939

4705

5940

1691

864

130

688

4364

2538

33

8445

90

3683

2980

19689

2084

2424

786

1066

10228

7088 108210

7286

6983

8823

5344

1769 10489

753

8208 32641

5923

6930

- 10589

208

308

580

1622

8872

6679

8836

Arrival

Annual
Price

1007 10339

Price Arrival

1884 10900

1389

903

6422 26185

6430

7256

- 11104

415

1548 11526

1446

115

739

2710

624

5694 18905

7252

7272

9509

4286

10915

3620

7088

6246

6778

11881

Price Arrival Price Arrival

OCT

Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.


Total Arrivals in M.T.

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF APPLE ROYAL (HP) DURING THE
PERIOD JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Apple Royal (HP) - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Apple Royal (HP) - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

35

BANANA
Origin

Asia.

Major Producing States

Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, Andhra


Pradesh, Assam and Madhya Pradesh.

Latest Production

297.79 Lakh Tonnes

Banana cultivars grown in different states


State

Cultivars

Andhra Pradesh

Dwarf Cavendish, Robusta, Rasthali, Amritpant, Thellachakrakeli,


Karpoora Poovan, Chakrakeli, Monthan and Yenagu Bontha

Assam

Jahaji (Dwarf Cavendish), Borjahaji (Robusta), Honda, Manjahaji, Chinia


(Manohar), Kanchkol, Chini Champa, Bhimkol, Attikol, Jatikol, Digjowa,
Kulpait and Bharat Moni

Bihar

Dwarf Cavendish, Alpon, Chinia, Chini Champa, Malbhog, Muthia,


Kothia and Gauria

Gujarat

Dwarf Cavendish, Lacatan, Harichal (Lokhandi) and Gandevi Selection


Karnataka Dwarf Cavendish, Robusta, Poovan, Rasabale, (Rasthali),
Monthan & Elakkibale

Kerala

Nendran (Plantain), Palayankodan (Poovan), Rasthali, Monthan & Red Banana

Maharashtra

Dwarf Cavendish, Basrai, Robusta, Lal Velchi, Safed Velchi, Rajeli Nendran

Tamil Nadu

Virupakshi, Robusta, Red Banana, Poovan, Rasthali, Nendran,


Monthan, Karpuravalli, Sakkai, Peyan and Matti

West Bengal &

Champa, Mortman Rasthali, Amrit Sagar, Giant Governor, Lacatan

Orissa

Orissa & Monthan

Advance Technology

Planting of tissue cultured plants.

Pre-cooling

Forced air

Storage Conditions :

36

Temperature

Holding room

Ripening room

o o
13 -14 C
o o
14 -20 C

Relative Humidity

90-95%

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Storage period

Mature-green bananas can be stored for up to 3 weeks in


ethylone free air or up to 6 weeks in a controlled
o
atmosphere at 14 C

Freezing point

Treatment for Quality

Ethylene application is best method is best method to hasten


ripening without loss in fruit quality or flavour. A prestorage
dip in E-9267 emulsifiable mineral oil at 0.4% was found
effective in reducing fruit decayand also prolonged storage
life. Dipping of fruits in 1.5% or 2.5% talprolong solution
delayed yellow colour development by 4-8 days.

Sensibility to
Growing Belts

Refrigeration, Freezing and Ethylene

o
-0.5 C

The major banana producing belts, are as follows :


O

Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, Bihar, West Bengal.

Maharashtra (Jalgaon, Ahmednagar, Dhule, Nanded, Parbhani), Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh.

Orissa, Andhra Pradesh (East Godavari, West Godavari), Kurnool, Cuddapah

Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

37

38

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF BANANA


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000''HA)

FRT.AREA

(IN 000'' MT)

FRT.PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

383.9

13.4

7790.0

27.2

20.3

2001-02

466.2

11.6

14209.9

33.0

30.5

2002-03

475.3

12.5

13304.4

29.4

28.0

2003-04

498.6

10.7

13856.6

30.4

27.8

2004-05

589.6

11.9

16744.5

34.0

28.4

2005-06

569.5

10.7

18887.8

34.1

33.2

2006-07

604.0

10.9

20998.0

35.3

34.8

2007-08

658.0

11.2

23823.0

36.3

36.2

2008-09

709.0

11.6

26217.0

38.3

37.0

2009-10

770.3

12.2

26469.5

37.0

34.4

2010-11

830.0

13.0

29780.0

39.8

35.9

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Banana

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

39

40

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD


708.8

TOTAL

26217.2

1617.4

852.6

140.2

1373.6

Others

31.3

BIHAR

1498.0

47.9

28.8

MADHYA PRADESH

1918.8

ASSAM

75.4

KARNATAKA

2804.0

954.1

80.1

ANDHRA PRADESH

3571.6

39.8

60.9

GUJARAT

4960.0

WEST BENGAL

80.0

MAHARASHTRA

6667.0

in others

124.4

TAMIL NADU

Production

UTTAR PRADESH

Area

State

2008-09

AREA (000HA)

37.0

11.5

17.8

23.9

43.9

51.9

25.4

35.0

58.7

62.0

53.6

Pdy.

770.3

135.5

53.4

41.0

30.4

31.5

33.0

104.4

80.6

61.9

85.0

113.7

Area

26469.5

1735.8

805.2

982.2

1138.6

1435.3

1459.8

2132.3

2819.6

3779.8

5200.0

4980.9

Production

2009-10

34.3

12.8

15.0

23.9

37.4

45.62

44.2

20.4

35

61.0

61.17

43.8

Pdy.

PRODUCTION (000MT)

830.5

175.3

47.6

42.0

32.4

31.9

38.1

111.8

79.3

64.7

82.0

125.4

Area

29779.9

1873.1

723.6

1010.1

1346.1

1517.1

1719.6

2281.6

2774.8

3978.0

4303.0

8253.0

Production

2010-11

35.9

10.7

15.2

24.0

41.5

47.6

45.2

20.4

35.0

61.5

52.5

65.8

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF BANANA

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

41

Leading Banana Producing States (2010-2011)

42

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

1342

2738

609

740

908

1150

1658

968

1113

1842

1298

780

2164

1226

755

972

803

BANGALORE

BARAUT

BHOPAL

BHUBANESHWAR

CHANDIGARH

CHENNAI

DEHRADUN

DELHI

GANGATOK

GUWAHATI

HYDERABAD

JAIPUR

JALANDHAR

JAMMU

KANPUR

KARNAL

KOLKATA

1955

1723

655

1425

754

885

1712

1681

1372

2473

PATNA

PUNE

RAIPUR

RANCHI

SHIMLA

SRINAGAR

SURAT

TRIVENDRUM

385

368

149

1660

1018

1340

270

1570

656

1152

NASIK

5570

887

5667

177

1065

1994

1021

3154

8091

736

47

3082

332

9978

985

875

875

149

8503

870

778

990

1015

NAGPUR

578

995

AMRITSAR

793

883

AHMEDABAD

MUMBAI

991

LUCKNOW

1196

AGRA

2107

1364

1745

1836

1214

896

1553

745

1273

833

761

644

1075

1183

844

1372

1942

1107

1414

1767

1140

1199

2011

1183

1200

867

659

1598

1400

1271

904

873

1238

416

1515

1565

199

1668

1125

933

660

1175

415

4930

700

3909

147

604

1948

819

2579

4561

726

49

4779

240

9940

1141

902

776

141

8200

1000

246

920

470

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

MAR

2033

1271

1775

1738

1100

1098

1718

795

1384

882

851

914

1344

1255

1005

1685

1814

1177

2162

1737

1055

1360

2155

1300

1481

963

716

1492

1435

1494

973

988

1360

568

1903

2210

165

2090

998

1102

930

990

398

8580

755

3789

238

755

1973

966

3424

9321

889

71

6541

549

10850

1138

910

796

162

9316

790

228

770

886

Price Arrival

APR

75

940

1774

836

2746

5259

647

55

5800

478

8010

1003

925

655

130

8934

780

162

700

875

2558

1248

2208

1749

1288

1263

1913

908

1510

1125

1118

1140

492

1560

1870

227

1527

617

657

930

350

225

4594

733

1428 10737

2044

1478

2036

1849

1427

2700

1558

1108

1790

2393

1150

1759

1150

764

2100

1518

1907

968

1205

1643

Price Arrival

May

620

215

688

1030

2480

1340

2817

2617

1570

1314

1900

1166

1683

1394

1124

1151

1315

1184

1378

2129

1710

1158

2520

1616

1097

1315

2376

1352

2135

1135

784

2017

539

1844

2757

257

1730

647

739

1050

568

408

3010

827

5330

203

669

1994

1089

3765

3987

916

53

5537

502

9075

1252

1035

841

159

1546 11196

1691

982

1513

1600

Price Arrival

JUN

1370

384

926

1185

1852

1219

2321

2403

2017

885

2068

1275

1245

914

664

1021

1352

1246

677

1662

1615

694

2615

2417

1098

828

2234

1147

1964

1053

760

2109

645

2263

2335

460

654

721

983

1200

867

595

4550

2034

4620

226

2205

2025

983

4914

7431

1704

39

6765

654

9590

1621

1030

836

177

1700 11362

918

964

1518

1473

Price Arrival

JUL

896

9500

2559

1340

854

179

11124

1310

1203

1130

1240

1938

1419

1779

2184

1791

841

2260

1054

763

918

722

797

1344

1132

745

1362

1482

978

3178

2381

1417

426

2436

2430

303

1336

906

1153

885

1270

1655

5520

1186

4397

273

2185

2364

954

4733

9015

983

32

975 15101

2107

1344

1725

1014

833

1888

1893

989

947

1384

1508

Price Arrival

AUG

1495

1704

1140

1105

1497

978

979

176

1354

2298

1794

1787

1838

1411

1040

2530

1164

763

989

1056

805

1327

1565

838

1413

1646

1101

1655

2467

1118

529

1980

2370

153

1398

787

672

810

1760

2460

6300

1498

4305

171

2447

2346

761

8465

5615

993

37

1060 13467

1794

1313 28667

1946

1022

753

1923

1446 10867

1189

1119

1409

1404

Price Arrival

SEP

1497

1318

1337

172

9621

1740

1777

1310

1130

1006
37

2595

1448

7024

3399

1266

2522

1354

1834

1868

1113

848

2438

1004

708

1119

828

671

1250

1699

486

2263

1332

170

1900

1715

698

2235

2170

2560

8340

3374

8103

232

544 10843

1340

1321

811

874

1964

1172

860 19557

1780

1365 20520

1863

1063

812

1696

1292

905

1138

930

1346

Price Arrival

NOV

1155

1393

1235

965

162

8829

1260

1508

1133

753
37
831

2258

1381

1820

2488

1021

916

2506

1196

755

957

748

608

1251

1594

547

1321

1632

988

234

1770

1980

192

1945

1420

590

4545

2265

2590

6660

2214

3602

211

3054

2250

1402

6414

916 18222

2064

1140

975 11941

1674

1285 11762

2084

992

614

1729

1427

982

1137

1017

1448

975

1500

1165

1603

149

9468

935

1009

912

489

844

36

6980

2177

1294

1850

2542

828

829

2317

920

769

959

757

568

1165

1243

1335

1509

863

1068

1895

2070

191

1985

1156

697

4755

1235

2400

6390

1550

5198

257

2323

363

4947

925 19256

2154

1110

970

1761

1300 14773

1892

902

732

1634

1063

940

1230

984

1652

Price Arrival Price Arrival

OCT

Annual

9407

1911
723 11493

1862

1163 1714.5 16749

1550 979.08 13263

976

155

8757 1430.17 116177

1060 1187.75 13230

193 1032.75

893 1178.17 11512

1198 1435.5 12264

Price Arrival

1922

1270

1544

2783

938

755

1925

850

833

883

711

658

1138

1319

1269

747

3223

1796

1100

961

1860

7735
1139

528

2720

451 2218.17

6222

2115 1360.5 23267

2365 1930.08 25239

254 2146.5

2075 1264.67 19968

1211 953.25 12321

1082 2046.08 10646

2070 977.67 20340

1560 1069.83 15780

2520 969.08 16611

6810 844.42 71254

999 796.25 16757

3515 1232.67 63172

2440

881.1 24767
230 1369.67

2733 1512.5 26319

- 1698.55 10642

4333 985.92 56498

2680 1956.67 96837

952 1980.25 11487

35

5872 1105.08 105422

482 1983.58

1300 14917 1265.75 157582

1617

848

640

1420

1100

972

1148

1326

1358

Price Arrival

DEC

Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.


Total Arrivals in M.T.

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF BANANA DURING THE PERIOD
JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Banana - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Banana - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

43

CITRUS
Latest Production

74.64 Lakh Tonnes

Main fruits of this groups

Lime/Lemon
Mosambi
Orange (Mandarin)

Advanced Technology

Tissue Culture and Micro-propogation

Pre-cooling

Forced air

Transporant and storage Life

8-10 weeks

Transport for Quality

Waxing

Sensibility to

Refrigeration, Ethylene and Odours

Growing Belts
The major citrus n producing belts are as follows :
O

Jammu & Kashmir (Jammu, Kathua, Udhampur, Rajauri), Himachal Pradesh


(Kangra & Sirmaur) and Uttranchal.

Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan (Shriganganagar),

West Bengal (Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri), Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam,

Rajashtan (Bharatpur, Dholpur & Sawai Madhopur) and Madhya Pradesh


(Mandsaur, Shajapur).

Maharashtra (Amravati, Nagpur, Akola, Aurangabad) and Madhya Pradesh


(Chhindwara, Khandwa, Hosangabad).

West Bengal (Midnapur, 24 Pargana (N) and Orissa (Ganjam).


Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu (Dindgual Anna, Trichy Tirunelveli Kattabomman)
and Karnataka.

44

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CITRUS


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

FRT. AREA

(IN 000''MT)

FRT. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

386.9

13.5

2821.7

9.9

7.3

2001-02

618.5

15.4

4789.1

11.1

7.7

2002-03

562.6

14.9

5677.2

12.6

10.1

2003-04

683.3

14.6

5786.9

12.7

8.5

2004-05

708.2

14.3

5932.9

12.0

8.4

2005-06

742.3

13.9

6139.0

11.1

8.3

2006-07

798.0

14.4

7145.0

12.0

9.0

2007-08

867.0

14.8

8015.0

12.2

9.2

2008-09

923.0

15.1

8608.0

12.6

9.3

2009-10

987.3

15.6

9638.0

13.5

9.8

2010-11

846.0

13.3

7464.0

10.0

8.8

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Citrus

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

45

46

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

14.2
17.0

KARNATAKA

RAJASTHAN

176.416
923.2

Others

TOTAL

26.7

35.3

GUJARAT

UTTRAKHAND

34.0

MADHYA PRADESH

27.1

39.2

PUNJAB

ORRISA

262.7

MAHARASHTRA

19.3

271.3

ANDHRA PRADESH

ASSAM

Area

State

8607.7

657.07

129.5

223.0

191.5

306.7

309.8

350.5

544.4

734.7

1408.0

3752.6

Production

2008-09

AREA (000HA)

9.3

3.7

4.9

8.2

9.9

21.9

18.1

9.9

16.0

18.7

5.4

13.8

Pdy.

987.3

188.651

26.7

27.4

24.2

18.6

15.1

37.1

38.3

42.4

287.6

281.3

Area

9637.8

823.973

126.6

258.8

225.9

312.7

312.5

385.6

677.8

905.1

1725.1

3883.7

Production

2009-10

9.8

4.4

4.7

9.4

9.3

16.8

20.7

10.4

17.7

21.3

6.0

13.8

Pdy.

PRODUCTION (000MT)

846.5

192.8

27.4

27.5

27.4

20.6

15.7

39.2

45.0

44.7

278.0

128.2

Area

7463.6

824.3

134.5

265.4

268.2

322.8

324.7

409.1

798.5

900.5

1410.0

1805.6

Production

2010-11

8.8

4.3

4.9

9.6

9.8

15.7

20.7

10.4

17.7

20.1

5.1

14.1

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CITRUS

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

47

Leading Citrus Producing States (2010-2011)

LIME / LEMON
Origin

Asia.

Major Producing States

Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka,


Maharashtra, Assam & Rajasthan.

Latest Production

21.08 Lakh Tonnes

Main Varieties

Acidlime (sour lime, Maxican lime, keylime, west


Indian lime). The improved varieties are: Pramalini,
Vikram, Chakradhari, PKM 1, Selection 49, Seed
less lime, Tahiti (Persian) lime

Sweet lime

Mithachikna and Mithotra

Lemon varieties

Eureka, Lisbon, Villafranca, Lucknow Seedless,


Kagzi Kalan Nepali Oblong (Assam lemon), Nepali
Round and Pant Lemon 1.

Forced air

Temperature

9 - 10oC

Relative Humidity

85-90%

Storage period

6-8 weeks

Freezing point

- 3 to -1oC

Sensibility to

Refrigeration, Freezing, Ethylene and Odours

Post-harvest Losses

20-95%.

Pre-cooling
Storage Conditions

Growing Belts
The major lime/lemon producing belts are as follows :
O

Gujarat (Ahmedabad, Kheda, Mehsana, Bhavnager)

Maharashtra (Pune, Satara, Wardha, Sholapur, Akola, Nagpur, Beed, Aurangabad)

Karnataka (Kodagu, Hassan, Bijapur) and Tamil Nadu (Dindigul, Trichy)

Rajasthan (Jaipur, Alwar, Bharatpur)

48

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

49

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF LIME/LEMON


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

FRT. AREA

(IN 000''MT)

FRT. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

2000-01

164.2

4.2

1377.2

3.2

8.4

2001-02

161.3

4.0

1413.7

3.3

8.8

2002-03

146.2

3.9

1439.6

3.2

9.8

2003-04

167.8

3.6

1493.3

3.3

8.9

2004-05

78.9

1.7

1033.1

2.3

13.1

2005-06

268.7

5.0

2159.0

3.9

8.0

2006-07

294.9

5.3

2310.2

3.9

7.8

2007-08

302.8

5.2

2501.7

3.8

8.3

2008-09

316.05

5.2

2571.53

3.8

8.1

2009-10

295.60

4.7

2629.20

3.7

8.9

2010-11

219.00

3.4

2108.00

2.8

9.6

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Lime/Lemon

50

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF LIME/LEMON


AREA IN 000' HA

PRODUCTION IN 000' MT
2008-09

State

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

2009-10

Area Production Pdy.

2010-11

Area Production Pdy. Area Production Pdy.

ANDHRA PRADESH 60.0

899.5 15.0

57.5

862.3 15.0

45.8

686.6 15.0

GUJARAT

35.3

350.5

9.9

37.1

385.6 10.4

39.2

409.1 10.4

MAHARASHTRA

37.7

156.0

4.1

41.5

166.6

4.0

43.0

258.0

201.7 23.5

9.0

201.8 22.4

10.1

224.1 22.3

131.2

18.0

130.7

KARNATAKA

8.6

BIHAR

17.7

128.1

MADHYA PRADESH
ASSAM

7.2

17.9

7.3

6.4

INCLUDED IN OTHERS

10.8

98.1

CHHATISGARH

9.1

11.4

84.1

7.4

145.9

737.6

5.1 121.3

797.6

TOTAL

316.0

2571.5

8.1 295.7

2629.2

7.3

103.0 16.0

12.6

97.6

7.7

10.0

66.2

6.6

34.1

132.7

3.9

8.9 219.1

2108.0

9.6

INCLUDED IN OTHERS

Others

6.0

6.6

Leading Lemon/Lime Producing States 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

51

52

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

1558

1788

2774

2027

3153

1356

1990

1619

CHANDIGARH

CHENNAI

DEHRADUN

DELHI

GANGATOK

GUWAHATI

HYDERABAD

JAIPUR

1916

1664

1352

1698

1588

1983

1363

1241

2534

1498

1522

1091

3250

2423

1350

2225

JAMMU

KANPUR

KARNAL

KOLKATA

LUCKNOW

MUMBAI

NAGPUR

NASIK

PATNA

PUNE

RAIPUR

RANCHI

SHIMLA

SRINAGAR

SURAT

TRIVENDRUM

1809

BHUBANESHWAR

JALANDHAR

2634

BANGALORE

BHOPAL

2060

AMRITSAR

BARAUT

1323

1643

AHMEDABAD

2389

135

520

37

67

633

80

883

235

178

222

1603

133

1976

146

110

117

827

2411

260

18

2286

60

1176

248

208

119

637

71

1432

60

2560

2109

2586

3196

1121

1633

2594

2823

1639

2282

2668

2309

3062

2017

2664

3011

1943

2030

1322

5595

3296

3122

2435

1876

3282

3057

2783

2596

2315

2516

131

256

25

40

722

63

590

235

41

190

1212

138

1220

98

80

89

752

2007

241

18

2438

23

996

455

118

72

615

70

400

50

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

AGRA

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

3254

4177

2617

3157

1653

1879

4696

3030

2947

3490

4498

3755

4798

3413

2800

5396

4426

2381

1198

3814

5394

4903

5836

4031

5290

3514

2806

4694

4146

2972

Price

60

271

28

34

562

52

585

205

29

212

2229

100

1312

79

62

93

715

5944

266

23

3518

29

799

438

115

107

1098

54

304

39

Arrival

MAR

APR

4025

4223

3350

3290

2386

2148

5224

3701

4798

3525

5000

3886

5098

3769

3870

5177

4314

4246

2072

1113

5684

5633

5000

6140

4659

5275

3332

6490

5011

4366

4259

3724

3917

87

472

22

59

405

52

440

160

25

235

1325

100

4140

46

58

129

24

951

3110

204

19

2961

36

726

447

108

66

1396

66

237

53

Price Arrival

May

4127

4208

4017

3280

2547

2118

5066

5059

5767

2521

4938

3650

3618

3257

4268

3316

4070

3424

2196

1004

6218

4697

6007

6663

6275

3688

3956

7020

4850

3611

3714

3650

4032

63

476

46

34

500

49

424

220

36

297

1259

183

2664

69

131

554

72

2339

3551

303

19

6542

53

783

453

210

53

33

1350

37

331

85

32

Price Arrival

JUN

2938

2508

2354

2467

2241

1834

2561

4882

2041

1264

1858

1533

1816

2010

3200

1798

2291

1969

2246

877

5975

2746

5002

3564

3626

1944

4242

4294

3834

1687

1853

2920

3552

73

646

103

56

592

63

1091

201

79

330

1403

898

2866

151

252

743

507

2777

5349

672

20

9242

44

1161

876

244

80

45

1080

113

518

100

52

Price Arrival

JUL

2624

982

2073

2656

1350

1081

886

4185

718

614

1260

1364

1365

1392

1365

1287

1832

1162

2400

828

4035

1756

3427

2276

2359

1415

2331

2931

1707

1329

1067

1692

3548

3408

806

132

58

893

77

1487

160

56

360

1453

197

2704

157

265

443

365

2743

5978

313

18

9323

77

1398

1258

240

151

63

1436

144

793

104

43

Price Arrival

AUG

2675

601

2426

2673

1179

1013

1640

4019

621

732

1283

1774

2057

1575

1163

2277

2298

1173

1919

813

3868

1870

2750

2161

2146

1498

1744

2988

1342

1431

841

1798

4039

82

678

56

63

624

53

1246

190

278

385

1511

125

2128

103

182

275

145

2406

2348

314

22

7678

139

4565

813

199

178

51

1399

173

863

73

32

Price Arrival

SEP

3088

629

2350

3286

1136

1183

2107

4367

1140

931

1662

1765

2171

2144

1403

2342

2762

1152

650

851

3867

1890

3256

2253

2083

1422

1806

3450

1713

1488

872

2098

3654

63

648

27

63

608

46

1076

310

35

420

1713

183

4288

124

180

167

186

1775

73

347

19

6472

109

3122

703

211

191

31

1516

167

795

92

33

Price Arrival

NOV

3725

1321

2288

4483

1230

1183

1983

4330

1413

1285

2292

1806

1878

2272

2005

1786

2985

1097

1096

998

3872

2277

3176

2712

2038

1599

1548

4175

1995

1695

1166

2237

4709

27

294

24

59

620

51

1327

275

24

399

1466

109

2144

140

50

150

100

873

8435

259

20

3387

51

1514

583

207

169

24

846

110

446

120

28

2788

1519

2186

4015

1162

1072

1469

4036

1174

999

1704

1746

1354

1752

1102

2667

1566

1570

996

3599

2230

3358

2500

2092

1083

1770

4122

1658

2090

1035

2011

4614

140

561

21

72

537

59

1028

325

24

370

1826

147

2748

119

133

19

727

3835

246

23

3337

31

1907

402

251

361

25

1161

73

311

308

21

Price Arrival Price Arrival

OCT

2837

739

2244

3512

1187

1087

1126

4308

1125

885

1674

1513

1200

1619

1133

1053

2096

1131

3470

1849

2108

2493

1693

1028

1404

3731

1826

1460

646

2106

4908

Annual

1185

6720

1240

2611.5

304

7006

2367

1741

720
239
3649

2440.2

1385

1370

3006

1418

2446

3939.5

2052

2751

831

3920

2030.5
49 3072.17

738

25 2576.17

74 3272.08

654 1523.58

90 1479.42

4318

6366

546

679

7350

735

1279 2570.83 11456

235

26

500 1657.58

1266 2568.33 18266

133 2224.08

2544 2509.58 30734

153 2214.33

113 2545.08

- 2902.38

860 2069.17 17745

794 1887.17 43835

224 1040.58

20 4429.17

5013 2972.08 62197

68 3740.25

1752 3401.75 19899

330 2869.67

256 2444.42

194

27 4355.67

1737 2632.08 14271

107 2340.83

290 1936.42

156 2509.42

320

Price Arrival
73 4108.11

Price Arrival

DEC

Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.


Total Arrivals in M.T.

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF LIME DURING THE PERIOD
JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 200911

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Lime - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Lime - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

53

MOSAMBI
Origin

Asia.

Major Producing States

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Punjab


and Rajasthan

Latest Production

13.16 Lakh Tonnes

Main varities

Main varieties of swet orange in India being


cultivated on commercial scale are Blood Red,
Mosambi and Satgudi. Blood Red is the most
important variety in Haryana, Punjab and
Rajasthan;

Mosambi

is

most

popular

in

Maharashtra whereas Satgudi is extensively grown


in Andhra Pradesh. Currently, exotic verieties like
Jaffa, Hamlin and Pineapple are performing well in
Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan, Valencia, has also
shown good adaptability.
Pre-cooling

Forced air

Temperature

o
3-4 C

Relative Humidity

85-95%

Storage period

2-4 weeks

Storage Conditions

54

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Sensibility to

Odours

Growing Belts
The major mosambi producing belts are as follows :
O

Maharashtra (Ahmed Nagar, Aurangabad, Jalgaon, Amravati, Pune)

Karnataka (Kodagu, Bijapur, Chikmagalore)

Andhra Pradesh (Vijayawada, Ananathapur, Nelgonda, Rangareddy)

Rajasthan (Shri Ganganagar, Jhalawada, Kota)

Punjab (Firozpur, Faridkot, Hoshiarpur)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

55

56

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF MOSAMBI


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

FRT. AREA

(IN 000''MT)

FRT. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

2000-01

80.6

2.1

1160.4

2.7

14.4

2001-02

126.4

3.2

1210.4

2.8

9.6

2002-03

146.1

3.9

785.3

1.7

5.4

2003-04

194.5

4.2

2019.1

4.4

10.4

2004-05

194.4

3.9

2078.7

4.2

10.7

2005-06

230.3

4.3

2138.6

3.9

9.3

2006-07

268.8

4.8

2909.4

4.9

10.8

2007-08

300.2

5.1

3398.6

5.2

11.3

2008-09

317.83

5.2

3567.35

5.2

11.2

2009-10

346.30

5.5

3882.40

5.4

11.2

2010-11

157.00

2.5

1316.00

1.8

8.4

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Mosambi

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

57

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF MOSAMBI


AREA IN 000' HA

PRODUCTION IN 000' MT
2008-09

2009-10

State

Area Production Pdy.

MAHARASHTRA

99.0

ANDHRA PRADESH 211.3


KARNATAKA

3.5

PUNJAB

608.0

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

Area Production Pdy. Area Production Pdy.

6.1 108.1

2853.1 13.5 223.8


68.0 19.5

2010-11

3.7

732.0

6.8 107.0

4.0

TOTAL

317.8

38.2

9.6

10.8

3567.4 11.2 346.4

6.1

3021.3 13.5

40.4

551.5 13.7

68.0 18.4

3.4

59.3 17.4

2.9

23.1

8.0

3.1

30.3

9.7

3882.3 11.2 156.8

1316.2

8.4

In Others

Others

652.0

61.0

5.7

Leading Mosambi Producing States During 2011

58

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

59

5265

AHMEDABAD

1878

1249

RAIPUR

RANCHI

SHIMLA

SRINAGAR

TRIVENDRUM

2353

2706

2620

PUNE

SURAT

1625

LUCKNOW

1457

1996

KOLKATA

PATNA

2772

KARNAL

NAGPUR

1237

KANPUR

1858

JAMMU

MUMBAI

JALANDHAR

2056

GUWAHATI

1250

3535

GANGATOK

HYDERABAD

1579

DELHI

JAIPUR

2775

2525

CHENNAI

DEHRADUN

48

420

583

260

954

285

4480

6030

6876

153

548

1332

8007

15

2983

33

1326

17

580

4001

1973

2700

BHUBANESHWAR

55

173

2326

BHOPAL

CHANDIGARH

2877

BANGALORE

2457

AMRITSAR

1396

AGRA

2052

2559

1438

1613

2594

1552

1124

1395

1578

1539

2752

1129

2256

1133

4629

3650

3083

1570

2407

2287

1883

2371

2524

1436

63

232

572

255

1139

630

8300

3880

210

6480

125

870

105

1417

4777

15

16

8629

54

2755

611

7071

3827

335

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

2085

2238

2300

1891

1719

2459

1823

1476

1470

1457

2052

1589

1171

2363

1495

6608

3216

2926

2058

1722

2236

1424

2413

3687

1486

Price

46

594

579

268

792

1365

8230

7720

237

5520

187

1166

291

2565

10098

297

25

18831

111

3808

460

6615

1073

329

Arrival

MAR

APR

45

714

165

273

2162

5161

331

18

11283

111

2580

85

482

6752

94

791

310

2338

2877

3030

2672

2768

3750

2515

2676

1786

2236

592

21

448

179

441

495

4950

3215

367

1964 16172

1932

2410

3241

2536

1991

5381

3832

3664

3314

2348

3340

2867

2507

2659

2425

4225

2383

Price Arrival

May

179

3197

1070

173

5724

41

501

370

2467

4148

3863

3174

3362

4937

2927

2260

2045

2677

2953

2638

2703

4948

2578

1691

3268

4112

4524

36

238

27

478

184

394

510

3920

1267

273

7152

73

610

110

311

2424

5923

427

22

3920 10226

2317

3868

3089

3863

3408

3475

4728

2848

Price Arrival

JUN

163

3360

1237

131

6990

77

437

379

2068

2904

3626

3287

2904

3397

2256

2023

1913

2190

2644

2097

1950

3594

2657

1367

4416

3828

4430

67

373

26

659

259

673

1095

3030

993

918

5456

131

1540

179

251

2042

5076

999

20

2764 12209

2596

3324

3040

3562

3588

2923

2800

5375

2125

Price Arrival

JUL

2227

2483

3256

2697

2554

2229

2259

1793

1721

1735

2181

1510

1433

3048

2389

1524

3808

4269

3972

2446

2267

2504

3022

3198

2717

2393

2069

5088

1956

63

469

46

804

273

1131

795

3220

1393

461

7168

155

1569

193

248

1767

7556

587

20

19708

181

3870

2065

45

180

5589

97

334

445

Price Arrival

AUG

94

1170

60

292

5051

156

620

530

418

2739

1971

2607

1350

2154

2173

2248

1298

1748

1649

1665

1483

1351

2477

2313

1503

2586

3640

3020

52

552

29

587

269

1183

830

5790

2300

349

9568

141

1313

309

237

2679

7076

561

24

1925 22693

1325

2185 16710

2448

3110

2658

3129

1865

5427

1607

1600

Price Arrival

SEP

94

1057

57

652

6479

294

581

610

357
21

147

2050

276

306

3875

3706

912

591
3358

2585

1675

3219

1346

1693

2200

1791

69

563

16

665

326

805

1440

1089 11058

1562

1519

1583 18464

1456

984

2146

1979

1193

7276

2265

2279

1598 30503

1466

2288 12185

2320

2546

2204

2340

1591

5402

1340

1475

Price Arrival

OCT

208

7070

981

54

555

9432

216

565

522

133

22
571

5350

351

8736

160

566

186

262

3544

2629

1425

2463

1536

1663

2350

1780

35

662

22

567

246

680

1380

1086 19000

1585

1511

1551

1554

982

2225

2903

1320

6209 17321

2314

2509

1683 22391

1676

2515

2126

2325

1919

2609

1850

5407

1341

1326

Price Arrival

114

6971

503

48

942

7061

231

709

377

130

19
3122

127

247

69

2304

2562

1346

2436

1462

1570

2150

1674

1083

1462

1652

107

948

18

621

246

437

1275

8400

5710

209

1459 13968

1417

2371

2858

1222

7158 10414

2311

2406

1642 11032

1667

2317

2353

2756

1829

2415

1443

3837

1980

1133

Price Arrival

NOV

881

212

147

614

13

7975

122

9263

63

567

145

259

1697

2515

1242

1391

1488

1453

1500

1001

1408

1757

35

816

655

332

800

55

5180

5730

181

1319 11537

1323

1985

1182

9104 18234

2373

2413

1570

1804

2405

2688

2102

1976 13404

4544

2220

1104

Price Arrival

DEC

653
4592

1206

8168

353

5625

2051

233
8436

2320

1957

1589

4147

2385

2297.83

3062.5

2300

1957.75

2113.83

2692.67

625

6459

205

7218

3097

9429

1995.83 10155

1530.5 85558

1662.75 46946

1814.64

1908.83 117097

1876.92

1535 10946

2786.73

2526.63

1405.92 27808

5208.25 103349

3255.45

3230.08

2172.42 178463

2010

2670.33 73095

2658.13

2860.63

2418.33

2626.08 84169

2189.75

4625.75 12292

1931.58

1339

Price Arrival

Annual

Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.


Total Arrivals in M.T.

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF MOSAMBI DURING THE PERIOD
JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Mosambi - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Mosambi - 2011

60

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ORANGE (MANDARIN)
Major Producing States

Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu,


Rajasthan, Assam & Tripura.

Latest Production

32.55 Lakh Tonnes

Main Varieties

In India, specific cultivars of mandarins are


cultivated in different regions. For example,
Coorg manadarin is typical to Coorg and Wynad
regions of Karnataka, whereas Nagpur
mandarin is ideally-suited to Vidarbha region.
Similarly, Darjeeling mandarin, Khasi and
Sumithra mandarins are basically adapted to
Darjeeling, Khasi hills and Assam respectively.
Of many exotic introductions, Kinnow mandarin
has acclimatized very well in semi-arid
irrigated zones of Punjab and its adjoining
states, and in Nagpur and Akola regions of
Maharashtra.

Pre-cooling

Forced air

Storage Conditions
O

Temperature

5-7C

Relative Humidity

85-90%

Storage period

4-8 weeks

Freezing point

- 3 to -2 C

Refrigeration and Freezing

Sensibility to

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

61

Growing Belts
O

Maharashtra (Nagpur, Akola, Amravati, Wardha)

Rajasthan (Jhalawad, Kota)

Karnataka (Chikmagalor, Kodagu, Hassan)

Madhya Pradesh (Chhindwada, Mandsaur, Betul, Ujjain, Shajapur)

Nagaland (Wokha, Tuensang) and Mizoram (Aizawl)

Tamil Nadu (Dindigul, Salem, Nilgiris) and West Bengal (Darzeeling)

Assam (Tinsukia, NC Hills, Karbi Anglong) and Tripura

Meghalaya ( East & West Khasi, Ri-Bhoi, Garo Hills, Jointia Hills)

62

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

63

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF ORANGE


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

FRT. AREA

(IN 000''MT)

FRT. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

2001-02

198.9

5.0

1660.1

3.9

8.3

2002-03

142.8

3.8

1136.6

2.5

8.0

2003-04

183.4

3.9

1244.1

2.7

6.8

2004-05

183.6

3.7

1235.7

2.5

6.7

2005-06

210.8

4.0

1298.8

2.3

6.2

2006-07

198.4

3.6

1357.5

2.3

6.8

2007-08

218.1

3.7

1461.7

2.2

6.7

2008-09

245.5

4.0

1634.0

2.4

6.7

2009-10

285.0

4.5

2084.0

2.9

7.3

2010-11

324.0

5.1

3255.0

4.3

10.0

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Orange

64

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF ORANGE


AREA IN 000' HA

PRODUCTION IN 000' MT
2008-09

State

2009-10

Area Production Pdy.

PUNJAB
MADHYA PRADESH

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT
2010-11

Area Production Pdy. Area Production Pdy.


41.2

In Others

31.47 503.58

16.0

38.3

677.8

17.7

ANDHRA PRADESH
MAHARASHTRA

872.6

21.2

38.0

684.9

18.0

42.0

567.5

13.5

126.00 644.00

5.1

138.0

826.5

500.0

3.9

RAJASTHAN

8.29 157.46

19.0

8.9

135.0

15.2

6.0 128.0
15.2

272.5

17.9

ASSAM

8.50

93.39

11.0

12.8

141.8

11.1

14.8

170.7

11.5

KARNATAKA

1.84

36.55

19.8

1.9

36.6

19.3

2.2

41.3

18.8

MEGHALAYA

10.06

43.10

4.3

10.1

43.1

4.3

8.4

35.3

4.2

3.5

27.7

7.9

3.8

23.6

6.1

26.6

59.2

2.2

7.3 323.8

3255.2

10.1

MANIPUR

In Others

TRIPURA
Others
TOTAL

55.2

123.9

2.2

75.0

223.2

245.49 1633.95

6.7

285.0

2084.0

3.0

Leading Orange Producing States 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

65

66

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

5352

2359

BHUBANESHWAR

CHANDIGARH

214

2254

2932

1900

4097

JAMMU

KANPUR

KOLKATA

LUCKNOW

651

1728

2300

2755

3092

2625

3209

3536

3385

3078

PATNA

PUNE

RAIPUR

RANCHI

SHIMLA

SRINAGAR

SURAT

TRIVENDRUM

127

69

186

186

864

105

2648

2164

NAGPUR

3830

1983

MUMBAI

169

511

GUWAHATI

39

2173

673

35

234

903

40

JAIPUR

2907

GANGATOK

HYDERABAD

4890

3253

DELHI

2800

DEHRADUN

3360

BHOPAL

CHENNAI

4125

BANGALORE

AHMEDABAD

3354

AGRA

AMRITSAR

AGRAABOHAR

2309

2845

3264

3317

2663

2235

2139

2368

1945

1736

2203

2805

2052

3105

1462

3998

3496

3618

2967

2238

3672

2250

3250

2927

126

525

1223

44

497

746

1071

885

6324

3150

950

3380

949

396

1574

230

33

8968

118

629

81

623

2918

436

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

2583

3535

3770

3144

2368

2625

3539

2788

2729

1755

2784

3165

2883

3200

1288

4011

4456

2909

2363

4263

2328

3221

3398

3677

2352

2700

Price

349

354

1125

74

684

722

667

2205

2567

7370

842

3488

652

758

4002

29

13732

334

722

166

728

7096

70

1013

670

Arrival

MAR

APR

3808

5311

4572

3200

3594

4818

4833

4315

3319

2082

3476

4328

3675

4077

1622

6700

4574

5472

3991

2832

7231

3182

5045

3910

3593

3623

207

93

443

31

397

74

144

440

497

2678

490

4643

217

245

3268

180

20

2176

135

605

51

248

6016

49

824

202

Price Arrival

May

4220

3550

3292

4549

2000

4015

3838

5521

5861

3000

7476

4000

5190

3658

12117

156

71

20

316

80

10

448

48

65

40

6615

341

JUN

2400

3500

2800

7623

4500

4242

4200

10

73

45

42

814

78

26

Price Arrival

24 13496

Price Arrival

JUL

2100

1360

2400

7892

4673

5500

12960

AUG

110

130

10

45

609

19

4238

1410

2000

7294

4942

32

32

100

44

1620

SEP

4600

3833

2783

1274

3656

2500

8017

3619

88

23

49

1088

847

195

45

1611

29

Price Arrival

23 10417

Price Arrival

25 12435

Price Arrival

OCT

3071

3227

4345

3408

2307

2400

3300

1434

1842

2789

2800

3289

3056

4947

3648

6761

102

46

751

40

222

46

825

2929

4490

2144

160

4231

718

81

1251

60

Price Arrival

3125

3013

3382

2675

1551

1709

2033

1826

1155

1554

1804

2813

1736

2850

2775

2999

2991

2691

3162

3206

2504

3091

1250

7714

441

254

1935

65

479

358

92

2910

6949

6190

6960

272

870

51

24

8147

74

1032

366

2073

51

314

41

47

Price Arrival

NOV

56

129

474

172

2107

3304

2776

3140

1289

1431

1392

1617

1132

1518

2055

1744

2304

1240

4500

3169

2813

2902

2123

2078

2479

1567

346

552

2300

71

706

398

771

1875

6596

6630

479

9248

341

1073

721

952

19

6463

383

943

680

832

2356 11383

2668

3267

1029

8417

Price Arrival

DEC

339

3499

872

215

290

1055

195

5432

1676

2673

164

901

1744

2341
2032

2771

3313.9

3517.14

3669.78

3087.22

2506.13

2625

2743.44

2644.86

1974

3552

8522

424

3297

2755

3838

9245

1894 29598

1830 34518

2906.6

3071.25 32565

2627.5

3033

1451.33 10917

5600

3231

3777.57

4127 46785

2883

2500

2601.89

5784

3026.71

3959.75 42909

3166.8

3739.13

2987.5

1659.67

10540

Price Arrival

Annual

Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.


Total Arrivals in M.T.

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF ORANGE DURING THE PERIOD
JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Orange - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Orange - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

67

GRAPES
Origin

Central Asia (Region between Black sea and


Caucasian sea)

Major Producing States

Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu,Andhra


Pradesh and Punjab

Latest Production

12.35 Lakh Tonnes

Main Varieties

Thomson Seedless and its clones viz.; Tas-AGanesh, Sonaka and Manik Chaman; Perlette,
Banglore Blue (Isabella), Kishmish Chernyi
(Sharad Seedless), Muscat Hamburg (Gulabi),
Flame Seedless, Red Globe, Crimson Seedless
and Manjri Naveen (A clonal selection from
Centennial Seedless).

Commercial varieties can be grouped under four categories based on colour &
seeds:
Coloured seeded

Red Globe, Banglore Blue (Isabella), Muscat


Hamburg (Gulabi),

Coloured seedless

Kishmish Chernyi (Sharad Seedless) and Flame


Seedless

White seedless

Thompson Seedless and its clones (Tas-AGanesh, Sonaka and Manik Chaman) and Perlette

Thompson Seedless and its clones are the major white seedless grapes grown on
approximate 70% area. Other seeded and seedless varieties viz.; Kishmish Chernyi
(Sharad Seedless), Flame Seedless, Red Globe, Perlette etc. cover rest area.
Advanced Technology

Hardwood cutting and bench grafting with machine.

Propagation

68

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Harvesting

Harvest early in the morning, Stack the pallets in


the shade, Transport with covered trailer, use of
adequate precooling techniques rapidly removes
the field heat.

Pre-cooling

Storage Conditions

Forced air cooling

Temperature

1-0 C (depends on variety and TSS)

Relative Humidity

90-95%

Air velocity

An air velocity of approximately 20-40 feet per minute


(FPM) is suggested during storage.

Freezing point

-3 to -2C (depends on variety and TSS)

Storage period

5-12 weeks(depends on variety and TSS)

Stem freezing

Sensibility to
Growing Belts

The major grapes production belts are as follows:


O

Maharashtra: Nasik,Sangli, Solapur and Pune.

Karnataka: Bijapur, Bangalore (R&U) and Kolar.

Tamil Nadu: TheniandCumbum valley

Andhra Pradesh: Hyderabad and Rangareddy

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

69

70

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF GRAPES


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

FRT. AREA

(IN 000''MT)

FRT. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

668.2

2.3

20.6

1991-92

32.4

1.1

2001-02

47.5

1.2

1184.2

2.8

24.9

2002-03

52.1

1.4

1247.8

2.8

24.0

2003-04

57.8

1.2

1474.8

3.2

25.5

2004-05

60.5

1.2

1564.7

3.2

25.9

2005-06

66.0

1.2

1649.6

3.0

25.0

2006-07

65.0

1.2

1685.0

2.8

25.9

2007-08

68.0

1.2

1735.0

2.6

25.5

2008-09

80.0

1.3

1878.0

2.7

23.5

2009-10

106.4

1.7

880.7

1.2

8.3

2010-11

111.0

1.7

1235.0

1.6

11.1

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Grapes

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

71

72

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

55.7
14.9
3.1
3.0

MAHARASHTRA

KARNATAKA

TAMIL NADU

ANDHRA PRADESH

3.0
79.6

Others

TOTAL

MIZORAM

Area

State

1878.3

41.1

62.2

91.0

269.0

1415.0

Production

2008-09

21.0

29.8

18.0

25.4

Pdy.

1.4

2.6

17.4

82.0

Area

23.6

13.8
106.4

2.9
880.7

49.2

29.8

44.1

317.6

440.0

Production

2009-10

8.3

16.7

21.0

16.8

18.3

5.4

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000' MT

Included In Others

AREA IN 000' HA

111.4

1.7

1.6

1.3

2.7

18.1

86.0

Area

1234.9

29.5

20.4

27.6

53.0

330.3

774.0

Production

2010-11

11.1

17.3

12.9

21.0

19.3

18.3

9.0

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF GRAPE

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

73

Leading Grape Producing States (2010-2011)

74

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

AHMEDABAD

AMRITSAR

HYDERABAD

64

4625

7500

SURAT

TRIVENDRUM

300

195

69

175

400

2888

4300

225

151

75

2635

348

228

757

6183

SHIMLA

SRINAGAR

4033

PUNE

4606

PATNA

RANCHI

3875

RAIPUR

3200

NASIK

LUCKNOW

NAGPUR

5497

KOLKATA

4633

5243

KANPUR

MUMBAI

7288

JAMMU

JALANDHAR

3592

JAIPUR

GANGATOK

GUWAHATI

4979

DEHRADUN

DELHI

4000

CHENNAI

5079

CHANDIGARH

BHOPAL

BHUBANESHWAR

BARAUT

4896

BANGALORE

AGRA

4013

2986

5518

3532

3800

5494

4543

2896

2587

4386

3877

4771

3719

5968

2575

4491

7474

4380

4563

4565

3961

4259

3598

3465

3619

4775

2038

41

660

263

555

906

1044

465

1670

1145

3817

658

4592

1538

383

1236

470

15

6402

22

1529

739

369

445

1050

51

748

24

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

MAR

3511

3529

6226

4173

3613

3477

4689

3963

3093

2327

4575

3617

5106

3400

6685

3625

2249

4975

5774

4820

3972

5117

3696

4766

3428

4902

3969

3825

3617

4048

2260

21

954

223

26

727

1128

1546

1430

1395

1300

5947

1029

5536

1802

384

115

1873

532

29

6937

130

1042

675

487

749

39

1248

77

1496

460

41

Price Arrival

APR

30

595

137

98

1080

203

20

2855

193

580

232

409

508

27

740

62

1506

324

4622

4811

7033

5014

4260

4945

5053

5082

4607

3316

5496

4664

18

338

100

44

413

265

813

790

294

560

2258

588

5334 13600

4330

8514

4313

3274

6718

8416

7048

5241

6223

4324

6046

5648

6574

5818

5403

4632

4205

3835

Price Arrival

May

7850

8012

6740

6313

3080

6229

7012

8584

7000

9333

5800

4367

12884

8213

8063

7366

8358

6792

5948

7300

1354

6583

7623

4463

30

13

52

210

447

404

75

1944

29

25

15

29

7280

2475

1623

15 14385

610

JUN

53

295

141

29

388

26

Price Arrival

355 11000

163

160

1234

25

Price Arrival

JUL

2240

5337

7260

280

103

25

Price Arrival

AUG

2712

5200

6198

130

201

113

Price Arrival

SEP

2200

2367

4531

5712

700

45

203

296

151

35

Price Arrival

OCT

4967

2300

2048

3075

6363

43

198

1340

345

Price Arrival

2487

4660

5786

149

1228

724

Price Arrival

NOV

8750

2500

9000

3573

7652

8853

3577

5442

7500

65

30

62

2100

74

1837

3724

Price Arrival

DEC

171

350

3151

2029

1850

1865

66

3955

219

5372

784

84

4189

1154

228

4293

4902

1205

2350

5679.2

3987.75

6436.71

5733

4002.75

4599

3530.14

5647

4156.8

2630

81

2016

928

83

1890

2420

3609

2715

3744

5169

5495.17 17414

4792.5

5858.4 29972

4738.4

7773.5

4579.33

3211.4

4208.6

5394.67

9786.6

5728.42 24740

5459.75

5301.67

3336.2

6573.71

5258

5738

4988

3550.25

5111

4126.5

5052.67

Price Arrival

Annual

Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.


Total Arrivals in M.T.

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF GRAPE DURING THE PERIOD
JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Grape - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Grape - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

75

GUAVA
Origin

Tropical America

Major Producing States

Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh,


Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh & Maharashtra

Latest Production

24.62 Lakh Tonnes

Main Varieties

Allahabad Safeda, Lucknow-49, Chittidar, Nagapur


Seedless, Bangalore, Dharwar, Akra Mridula, Arka
Amulya, Harijha, Hafshi, Allahabad Surkha CISHG-1, CISH-G2, CISH-G-3 etc.

Advanced Technology

High density planting

Pre-cooling

Forced air

Temperature

7-10oC

Relative Humidity

85-90%

Storage period

3-3 weeks

Vacuum infiltration of packaged fruits in 10% CACl

Storage Conditions

Treatment for Quality

at ambient temperatture retards softening and


increase the self-life. Coating of fruit with water
soluble high-polymer stored at 10oC for 2 months.
Sensibility to

Refregeration and Ethylene

Growing Belts

76

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

The major guava producing belts are as follows :


O

Andhra Pradesh (Eash Godavari, West Godavari, Guntur, Krishna, Ananthapur,


Medak, Khemmam) and Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh (Raipur, Durg
Jabalpur)

Gujarat (Bhavnagar, Ahmedabad) and Bihar

Maharashtra (Satara, Beed, Pune, Ahmeda Nagar, Aurangabad, Amravati)

Uttar Pradesh (Allahabad, Farrukhabad, Aligarh, Badaun)

Karnataka (Bangalore (R&U), Kolar, Shimoga, Dharwar)

Tamil Nadu (Mudurai, Dindigul, Salem) and Orissa

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

77

78

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF GUAVA


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000' HA)

FRT. AREA

(IN 000'MT)

FRT. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

94.0

3.3

1095.1

3.8

11.7

2001-02

154.6

3.9

1715.5

4.0

11.1

2002-03

154.6

4.1

1793.0

4.0

11.6

2003-04

166.4

3.6

1830.7

4.0

11.0

2004-05

161.0

3.2

1682.8

3.4

10.5

2005-06

166.5

3.1

1736.6

3.1

10.4

2006-07

176.0

3.2

1831.0

3.1

10.4

2007-08

179.0

3.1

1981.0

3.0

11.1

2008-09

204.0

3.3

2270.0

3.3

11.1

2009-10

219.7

3.5

2571.5

3.6

11.7

2010-11

205.0

3.2

2462.0

3.3

12.0

Production in 000' MT

Production Trend of Guava

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

79

80

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

32.5

MAHARASHTRA

12.5
8.0
9.3
7.0

WEST BENGAL

PUNJAB

GUJARAT

KARNATAKA

9.2
51.2
203.7

TAMIL NADU

Others

TOTAL

ORISSA

CHHATISHGARH

10.8

29.1

BIHAR

ANDHRA PRADESH

34.0

UTTAR PRADESH

MADHYA PRADESH

Area

State

2270.1

494.8

101.7

IN OTHERS

162.0

137.5

144.2

160.5

170.5

229.2

412.6

IN OTHERS

257.3

Production

2008-09

AREA IN 000 HA

10.1

11.1

9.7

11.0

7.2

9.8

8.0

13.4

29.2

219.7

39.242

7.0

14.1

2571.5

373.0

92.5

100.0

150.8

138.8

156.6

169.3

175.7

231.5

486.7

238.5

8.2
39.9

258.0

Production

33.5

Area

IN OTHERS

15.0

19.6

15.4

20.0

13.7

7.9

12.1

7.9

Pdy.

2009-10

11.7

9.5

13.2

7.1

15.0

19.3

15.9

21.2

13.1

7.9

12.2

29.0

7.7

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000 MT

204.8

32.4

7.6

2462.3

317.9

100.8

102.1

102.8

13.4
14.2

128.2

141.6

150.7

171.0

178.8

235.2

241.4

280.8

311.0

Production

8.5

7.3

10.2

7.8

13.6

29.4

14.6

9.7

36.0

Area

2010-11

12.0

9.8

13.2

7.2

7.7

15.0

19.4

14.7

21.8

13.2

8.0

16.5

29.0

8.6

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF GUAVA

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

81

Leading Guava Producing States (2010-11)

82

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

1574

1542

1602

1687

PATNA

RAIPUR

SHIMLA

KARNAL

MUMBAI

1002

JAIPUR

2499

1310

HYDERABAD

KOLKATA

1872

2106

1185

CHANDIGARH

GANGATOK

1704

BHUBANESHWAR

DELHI

1135

1314

BANGALORE

86

69

255

639

642

3108

4026

12

4067

530

34

737

66

1614

1680

1616

1437

2370

1001

3471

2264

2583

1583

2072

1617

865

54

45

100

338

897

1407

3181

11

2205

361

33

431

61

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

BHOPAL

MARKET/CENTRE

MAR

1753

1668

2470

1162

2578

3486

1797

1806

912

46

220

606

222

20

481

92

38

99

Price Arrival

APR

1965

2496

3304

4583

1700

932

51

898

14

49

123

Price Arrival

May

JUN

2222

3320

1965

1700

902

563

13

29

32

169

1804

3211

1894

1075

396

10

48

176

Price Arrival Price Arrival

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

1650

1444

3205

3250

1733

1238

50

343

12

26

45

154

1425

1403

3078

2525

1494

1025

593

466

12

1624

39

196

1362

1541

1033

5000

2315

1817

975

1887

929

2334

378

240

69

11

3008

548

42

171

1342

2623

1219

2380

2577

2156

829

542

322

542

11

1083

30

177

1693

2168

1665

1277

4021

1020

2250

2222

1420

2023

1781

756

23

52

365

676

127

1802

11

4204

375

35

802

149

2112

1654

1533

1432

1121

1013

7833

2289

2368

1651

2055

1504

839

Annual

1583.2

953.08

4403.5

2263

1121

85

100

250

1804

1776

1601.2

741 1439.63

127

1962 1064.29

1782

467
2373

345

266

1020

6083

5638

127

9283

9058

146

2728.3 21009
9 2691.67

4304

467 1435.17

2848

1794

Price Arrival

45 1874.08

846

253

Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival

JUL

Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.


Total Arrivals in M.T.

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF GUAVA DURING THE PERIOD
JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Guava - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Guava - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

83

LITCHI
Major Producing States

Bihar, Tripura, West Bengal, Uttranchal, Assam


and Punjab

Latest Production

4.97 Lakh Tonnes

State-wise Commercial varietirs


Bihar

Shahi, Rose Scented, China, Kasba, Purbi, Early


Bedana, Late Bedana

Uttar Pradesh

Rose Scented, Dehradun, Calcuttia

West Bengal

Bombay Green, Kalyani Selection

Punjab

Muzaffarpur, Dehradun, Seedless, Late Bedana

Advanced Technology

High density planting

Pre-cooling

Forced air

Temperature

1 - 2oC

Relative Humidity

90-95%

Storage period

3-5 weeks

Treatment for Quality

Sulphur treatment

Sensibility to

Refregeration and Ethylene

Storage Conditions

Growing Belts
The major litchi producing belts are as follows :
O

Uttranchal (Dehradun, Pithauragarh, Nainital, Haridwar)

West Bengal (Murshidabad, 24 - Paraganas)

Bihar (Muzzafarpur, East Champaran, Samastipur, Vaisali, Bhagalpur)

Assam (Kamrup, Sonitpur, Bongaigaon)

Punjab (Gurdaspur, Ropar, Hoshyarpur)

Uttar Pradesh (Saharanpur,)

Jharkhand & Tripura

84

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF LITCHI


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000' HA)

FRT. AREA

(IN 000'MT)

FRT. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

49.3

1.7

243.8

0.9

4.9

2001-02

58.1

1.4

355.9

0.8

6.1

2002-03

54.1

1.4

476.4

1.1

8.8

2003-04

53.7

1.1

478.5

1.0

8.9

2004-05

60.0

1.2

368.6

0.7

6.1

2005-06

63.2

1.2

392.1

0.7

6.2

2006-07

65.0

1.2

403.0

0.7

6.2

2007-08

69.0

1.2

418.0

0.6

6.1

2008-09

72.0

1.2

423.0

0.6

5.9

2009-10

74.4

1.2

483.3

0.7

6.5

2010-11

78.0

1.2

497.0

0.7

6.4

Production in 000' MT

Production Trend of Litchi

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

85

86

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD


2.8
6.6
71.9

TRIPURA

Others

TOTAL

423.4

6.2

14.4

15.3

5.9

0.9

5.1

1.7

3.1

13.9

1.6

4.3

74.4

5.2

2.8

9.1

8.8

13.0

21.3

4.8

5.1

UTTRAKHAND

1.5

PUNJAB

20.3

7.2

8.4

4.3

4.3

JHARKHAND

34.9

9.7

30.6

4.2

4.8

ASSAM

81.2

7.1

Area

ORRISA

8.4

WEST BENGAL

216.9

Pdy.

3.0

30.5

BIHAR

Production

483.3

5.5

17.0

15.7

17.1

17.8

22.4

51.1

39.2

82.4

215.1

Production

2009-10

6.5

1.1

6.1

1.7

4.0

6.0

14.1

12.0

7.7

9.8

7.0

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000 MT

CHHATISGARH

Area

State

2008-09

AREA IN 000 HA

77.6

6.3

2.9

9.3

4.4

3.9

1.6

4.3

5.2

8.6

31.1

Area

497.3

9.1

16.6

18.7

19.2

21.4

23.9

35.9

40.5

85.1

227.0

Production

2010-11

6.4

1.4

5.6

2.0

4.4

5.5

14.7

8.4

7.8

9.9

7.3

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF LITCHI

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

87

Leading Litchi Producing States (2010-11)

88

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

SHIMLA

KANPUR

RAIPUR

JAMMU

RANCHI

JALANDHAR

JAIPUR

GUWAHATI

GANGATOK

PATNA

DELHI

LUCKNOW

DEHRADUN

CHANDIGARH

KOLKATA

BHUBANESHWAR

BHOPAL

ABOHAR

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

AMRITSAR

MARKET/CENTRE

MAR

Price Arrival

APR

Price Arrival

May

JUN

3061

6579

3107

4061

4601

3381

6500

5292

4115

6313

4079

6635

293

180

530

148

1031

216

27

470

241

2496

261

23

5450

2717

5856

2304

2952

4704

3014

5813

3251

4664

4016

5442

5240

4266

4200

5829

4779

3707

5358

14

1031

149

1005

1728

1454

366

200

292

998

915

19

7642

122

1451

55

84

187

40

Price Arrival Price Arrival

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

4410

2933

7220

3229

7453

4330

5366

5584

29

30

28

122

384

15

236

30

7167

15

Annual

6232

4779

3707

4298

137

1948

78

84

187

3971

4652.5

3197.5

6511

3240

4978

4065.5

4930

2889

6217.5

2705.5

- 3315.33

43

1324

329

1535

1906

2485

582

255

414

1468

1156

19

- 6335.33 10522

- 4548.33

85

Price Arrival
- 6036.33

Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival

JUL

Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.


Total Arrivals in M.T.

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF LITCHI DURING THE PERIOD
JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Litchi - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Litchi - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

89

MANGO
Origin

South Asia

Major Producing States

Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka,


Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Orissa & Maharashtra

Latest Production

151.88 Lakh Tonnes

Commercial mango varieties grown in different states


States

Varieties

Andhra Pradesh

Banganapalli, Suvarnarekha, Neelum and Totapuri

Bihar

Bombay Green, Chausa, Dashehari, Fazli, Gulabkhas,


Kishen Bhog, Himsagar, Zardalu and Langra

Gujarat

Kesar, Alphonso, Rajapuri, Jamadar, Totapuri, Neelum,


Dashehari and Langra

Haryana

Chausa, Dashehari, Langra and Fazli

H.P.

Chausa, Dashehari and Langra i

Karnataka

Alphonso, Totapuri, Banganapalli, Pairi, Neelum and


Mulgoa

Madhya Pradesh

Alphonso, Bombay Green, Dashehari, Fazli, Langra and


Neelum

Maharashtra

Alphonso, Kesar and Pairi

Punjab

Chausa, Dashehari and Malda

Rajasthan

Bombay Green, Chausa, Dashehari and Langra

Tamil Nadu

Alphonso, Totapuri, Banganapalli and Neelum

Uttar Pradesh

Bombay Green, Chausa, Dashehari and Langra

West Bengal

Fazli, Gulabkhas, Himsagar, Kishenbhog, langra and


Bombay Green

Mango hybrids and their characters


Hybrid

Important characters

Mallika

Regular-bearers, high TSS, good colour, uniform


fruits, moderate keeping quality
Dwarf, regular-bearers, cluster bearin, small-sized fruits,
good keeping quality
Regular-bearer, free from spongy tissue and fibre
Regular-bearer, attractive skin colour, medium-sized,
free from spongy tissue, good keeping quality, good
sugar acid blend.

Amrapali
Ratna
Arka Puneet

90

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Advanced Technology
Pre-cooling

High density planting


Forced air

Temperature

13 C

Relative Humidity

85-90%

Storage period

2-3 weeks

Freezing point

o
-1 C

Refrigeration, Freezing and Ethylene exposure

Storage Conditions

Sensibility to

Growing Belts
The major mango producing belts are as follows :
O

Jammu & Kashmir (Jammu, Kathwa, Udhampur), Punjab (Gurdaspur, Hoshiarpur,


Ropar), Uttar Pradesh (Almora, Nainital, Dehradun)

Uttar Pradesh (Saharanpur, Bulandshahar), Haryana (Karnal, Kurukshetra)

Uttar Pradesh (Lucknow, Faizabad, Varanasi), Bihar and Madhya Pradesh (Rewa,
Satna) and Chhattisgarh (Jabalpur, Raipur, Bastar).

Maharashtra (Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, Raigarh), Gujarat (Bhavnagar, Surat, Valsad,


Junagarh, Mehsana, Khera), West Bengal and Bihar.

Andhra Pradesh (Krishna, East & West Godavari, Khamman, Vijayanagar), Madhya
Pradesh (Durg, Bilaspur, Bastar, Ramnandgaon, Rajgari) and Orissa (Dhankamal,
Ganjam, Korapu, Puri).

Kerala (Calicut, Cannanoore), Karnataka (Kolar, Bangalore (R&U), Tankur, Kagu


and Tamil Nadu.

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

91

92

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF MANGO


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000' HA)

FRT. AREA

(IN 000'MT)

FRT. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

1077.6

37.5

8715.6

30.4

8.1

2001-02

1575.8

39.3

10020.2

23.3

6.4

2002-03

1623.4

42.9

12733.2

28.2

7.8

2003-04

1906.7

40.8

11490.0

25.2

6.0

2004-05

1970.4

39.7

11829.7

24.0

6.0

2005-06

2080.7

39.1

12663.1

22.9

6.1

2006-07

2154.0

38.8

13734.0

23.1

6.4

2007-08

2201.0

37.6

13997.0

21.3

6.4

2008-09

2309.0

37.8

12750.0

18.6

5.5

2009-10

2312.3

36.5

15026.7

21.0

6.5

2010-11

2297.0

36.0

15188.0

20.3

6.6

Production in 000' MT

Production Trend of Mango

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

93

94

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

271.2
497.7
141.3
144.1
115.7
148.8
164.3
86.0

UTTAR PRADESH

ANDHRA PRADESH

KARNATAKA

BIHAR

GUJARAT

TAMIL NADU

ORRISA

WEST BENGAL

76.7
457.0
206.2
2309.0

KERALA

MAHARASHTRA

Others

TOTAL

JHARKHAND

Area

State

12749.8

869.5

712.8

445.4

548.9

449.7

821.4

299.8

1329.8

1284.4

2522.0

3465.9

Production

2008-09

AREA IN 000 HA

88.1

177.6

132.7

121.5

146.0

153.8

480.4

276.4

Area

5.5

4.2

1.6

5.8

2312.3

197.425

474.5

63.8

In Others

6.4

2.7

5.5

2.6

9.2

9.1

5.1

12.8

Pdy.

15026.7

1071.7

597.0

373.2

578.0

577.5

636.3

856.7

995.9

1694.0

4058.3

3588.0

Production

2009-10

6.5

5.4

1.3

5.9

6.6

3.3

4.8

7.0

6.8

11.0

8.4

13.0

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000 MT

2296.8

194.0

477.0

62.2

38.9

89.5

190.1

148.0

130.1

147.0

161.6

391.1

267.2

Area

15188.4

951.1

331.0

380.9

427.9

620.2

642.0

823.7

911.3

1334.9

1778.8

3363.4

3623.2

Production

2010-11

6.6

4.9

0.7

6.1

11.0

6.9

3.4

5.6

7.0

9.1

11.0

8.6

13.6

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF MANGO

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

95

Leading Mango Producing States (2010-11)

96

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

May

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

SURAT

RANCHI

RAIPUR

SHIMLA

PUNE

SRINAGAR

PATNA

NAGPUR

KOLKATA

LUCKNOW

GUWAHATI

GANGATOK

KARNAL

DELHI

KANPUR

CHENNAI

DEHRADUN

JAMMU

CHANDIGARH

BHUBANESHWAR

BHOPAL

JAIPUR

BARAUT

JALANDHAR

AMRITSAR

AHMEDABAD

- 9136

- 9000

- 2093

- 2756

- 2214

- 4025

- 2724

- 2533

- 2405

305 5060

304

766 2514

129

475

71

300

292 1868

- 3881
675

30
-

910 1964 2887 2433

2 7 3444

452 2358

6 5 2458

494 2213

131 4917

336 2326

120

168

1 8 6400

- 2643

- 2583

- 1425

- 3131

- 4223
459 4546

2 3 4286
457

22
-

305 2100

284

576 2841 1680

227 1464

8 7 2417

202 1897

- 3124

9 6 4336

135 2862

361 4273

137 2722

74

317

91

641 4550

570

- 2709 1470 2231 1970

- 2404

- 2041

- 2536

- 2270

- 2933

550 2077 1120 2064 1280

- 1901 13375 1350 8274

- 2244

- 2012

639 2729 1211 3170

- 2023

- 1519 6534 1475 4144

- 2665

306 2024 3126 1726 5254 1560

- 4199

1 6 4187

38

197

173

250

- 3219 25157 2977 51208 2674 53206 2812 4194

275 5780

Annual

2309

2532

3881

4232

- 2110.25

194

967

30

3917

331

1386

61

2047

478

8936

916

511
2256

1969

2470
- 5632.75

- 2410.5

- 2767.67

- 3718.67

- 2897.5

- 2241.33

607

3440

161

519

775

705

2950

- 1625.5 21649

- 2542.5

1738

1473 10678

- 2854.67

- 2061.5

782
969

2920.5 133765

2312

- 4372.5

- 2203.67

- 3734.5

- 2495.5

- 6189.25

636

PriceArrival
- 2209.5

PriceArrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival PriceArrival PriceArrival Price Arrival PriceArrival PriceArrival PriceArrival PriceArrival PriceArrival

AGRA

MARKET/CENTRE

Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.


Total Arrivals in M.T.

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF MANGO (DUSHEHARI) DURING THE
PERIOD JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Mango (Dushehari) - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Mango (Dushehari) - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

97

98

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

KANPUR

RANCHI

SHIMLA

SRINAGAR

SURAT

TRIVENDRUM

RAIPUR

NAGPUR

JALANDHAR

JAMMU

LUCKNOW

JAIPUR

HYDERABAD

GUWAHATI

KARNAL

GANGATOK

KOLKATA

DELHI

CHANDIGARH

BHUBANESHWAR

DEHRADUN

BHOPAL

CHENNAI

BANGALORE

AMRITSAR

AGRA

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

MAR

5175

47

Price Arrival

APR

3664

3585

6189

3539

3600

4075

2981

3162

3510

2550

2996

3113

2067

May

18

910

518

2660

146

391

101

2125

JUN

3860

2235

2344

2958

2070

2372

1848

2754

1808

34

6868

97

3050

5734

536

844

335

90

477

5040

602

2031

1247

658

6023

3563

2540

3458

3010

2272

2794

76

310

2151

92

1246

1932

1772 12430

3083

2373

2060

2800

3279

2196

1814

23

262

5370

1432

1080

799

532

184

101

933

2352

439

146

1102

774

4785

2962

2254

2754

2576

1499

1798

287

411

1415

188

1095

1830

1329 13990

2358

2185

1765

2200

3146

2489

1406

3596 32297

3352

2347

2632

1996

2088

2108

1912

1609

2461

2221

1838

Price Arrival Price Arrival

- 14714 23959

9474

510

279

236

21

Price Arrival

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

332

10

89

2725

151

485

758

83

5094

2417

2581

1346

2750

1756

2325

2840

2740

1160

56

749

18

57

490

2460

10

279

314

80

5324 15880

3692

3471

3194

2527

3100

2160

3365

1802

967

1836

3317

4750

1650

1957

22

113

113

66

Annual

2217

2615

2041.6

1288

2776

2221

1901.2

7827

2101

2793

1103

184

361

Price Arrival

2501

3561

3335

2744.6

2279

1912.5

3053.5
-

3873

- 2819.33

- 2722.33

- 1705.67

419

739

5225

298

2398

4770

2714.2 31587

1420

7392

1041

2323

3019

1869

1885.5 13013

- 3382.75

66
445
7878 72136

4221

- 2588.67

448
2821.5 16342

- 2866.67

- 2684.67 11145

Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival

JUL

Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.


Total Arrivals in M.T.

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF MANGO (SAFEDA) DURING THE
PERIOD JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Mango (Safeda) - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Mango (Safeda) - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

99

PAPAYA
Origin

South Mexico and Costa Rica.

Major Producing States

Karnataka, Gujarat, Orissa, West Bengal, Assam,


Kerala Madhya Pradesh & Maharashtra

Latest Production

41.96 Lakh Tonnes

Main Varieties

Honey Dew, Coorg Honey Dew, Washingtan, Pusa


Delicious, Pusa Majestgy, Pusa Dwarf, Pusa Giant
Co. 1 to Co. 7, Surya, Pusa Delicious, Pusa Nanha,
Pink Flesh Sweet, Pant 1 Sunrise Solo, Taiwan etc.

Advanced Technology

High density planting

Pre-cooling

Forced air

Temperature

10O - 13OC

Relative Humidity

85-90%

Storage

1-3 weeks

Freezing point

-2 to -1OC

Refrigeration and Ethylene

Storage Conditions

Sensibility to
Growing Belts

The major papaya producing belts are as follows :

100

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Andhara Pradesh (Cuddapah, Medak, Kurnool, Rangareddy)

Gujarat (Kheda, Ahmedabad, Jamnagar) and Orissa

Maharashtra (Sangli, Satara, Pune, Nasik, Sholapur, Nagpur, Amravati)

Karnataka (Shimoga, Chitradurga, Mysore, Belgaum, Hassan)

Madhya Pradesh (Dhar, Khandwa, Bilaspur, Ratlam, Guna)

West Bengal (North 24 - Paraganas, Hoogly)

Assam (Nagaon, Darrang, Karbi Anglong)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

101

102

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF PAPAYA


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000' HA)

FRT. AREA

(IN 000'MT)

FRT. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

45.2

1.6

805.3

2.8

17.8

2001-02

73.7

1.8

2590.4

6.0

35.1

2002-03

68.0

1.8

2147.2

4.8

31.6

2003-04

58.2

1.2

1692.1

3.7

29.1

2004-05

73.8

1.5

2535.1

5.1

34.4

2005-06

67.8

1.3

2139.3

3.9

31.6

2006-07

72.0

1.3

2482.0

4.2

34.5

2007-08

83.0

1.4

2909.0

4.4

35.0

2008-09

98.0

1.6

3629.0

5.3

37.0

2009-10

95.7

1.5

3913.5

5.5

40.9

2010-11

106.0

1.7

4196.0

5.6

39.6

Production in 000' MT

Production Trend of Papaya

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

103

104

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

19.8
14.1
5.5
10.8

ANDHRA PRADESH

GUJARAT

KARNATAKA

WEST BENGAL

7.1
0.4
17.7
12.7
97.7

TAMIL NADU

KERALA

Others

TOTAL

1.6

MADHYA PRADESH

ASSAM

8.1

CHHATISHGARH

MAHARASHTRA

Area

State

3628.9

119.2

80.7

72.3

128.5

53.8

148.1

314.3

409.0

721.7

1581.2

Production

2008-09

AREA IN 000 HA

11.1

5.8

15.3

18.8

Area

37.1

9.4

4.6

182.2

18.1

33.9

18.4

95.7

8.4

17.7

0.4

7.2

1.7

9.3

In Others

29.0

74.7

51.1

80.0

Pdy.

3913.5

160.5

80.7

73.9

119.1

192.9

211.7

321.8

419.3

832.9

1500.7

Production

2009-10

40.9

19.2

4.6

180.2

16.5

115.6

22.7

29.1

72.3

54.3

80.0

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000 MT

105.6

10.5

16.2

0.6

7.4

2.0

4195.5

185.4

100.8

105.0

134.4

227.0

247.1

319.0

9.0
10.6

324.2

440.2

974.0

1138.4

Production

11.1

6.1

17.8

14.2

Area

2010-11

39.7

17.6

6.2

164.1

18.2

115.5

23.3

35.4

29.1

71.9

54.7

80.0

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF PAPAYA

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

105

Leading Papaya Producing States (2010-11)

106

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

1262

HYDERABAD

723

826

1222

1714

1073

1508

RANCHI

SHIMLA

SURAT

TRIVENDRUM

896

MUMBAI

RAIPUR

779

LUCKNOW

PUNE

1538

KOLKATA

628

924

1022

979

KANPUR

KARNAL

PATNA

1404

JAMMU

NAGPUR

1571

JALANDHAR

936

1540

GUWAHATI

JAIPUR

3128

GANGATOK

853

1094

DELHI

1355

DEHRADUN

921

CHENNAI

CHANDIGARH

1288

788

BHOPAL

BHUBANESHWAR

1562

BARAUT

155

669

77

297

85

522

258

1239

630

218

4232

310

855

377

301

221

899

1355

2863

266

13

4055

136

927

698

87

691

139

2130

993

AMRITSAR

BANGALORE

89

1146

1225

1489

1182

1722

1241

767

681

1148

747

916

939

1589

1165

1193

1591

1314

995

1519

1626

2881

890

1154

1387

921

1696

774

1463

1283

1179

1550

1077

73

1787

78

448

238

1150

570

890

4025

254

486

278

281

237

681

1434

1977

242

10

5574

120

1012

867

82

721

135

2280

230

357

62

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

1559

AHMEDABAD

AGRA

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

MAR

1627

1283

1748

1270

797

1054

1103

641

970

949

1626

1334

1173

1581

1098

1073

2162

1817

2897

902

1055

1180

980

1648

740

1488

1112

1152

1510

1140

75

277

34

574

234

902

1255

335

8265

322

549

379

283

444

883

2632

6473

278

20

7483

229

1095

886

85

653

154

2660

370

504

137

Price Arrival

APR

1680

1116

1994

1280

908

1568

1310

621

890

1100

1692

1532

1118

1686

1143

1231

2069

1676

3312

1010

1157

1180

1103

1527

957

1791

1060

1264

1586

1357

76

476

51

426

212

557

765

275

3736

338

2253

249

530

354

4508

2636

4974

211

16

6359

229

906

834

62

575

110

2225

365

300

120

Price Arrival

May

JUN

1716

1134

2276

1274

878

1529

1313

662

895

947

1642

1173

1205

2264

1524

1173

2176

1968

3330

945

1165

1168

1312

1569

1000

1802

1365

1386

1420

78

692

63

488

208

686

1125

252

2855

326

999

333

286

299

752

3622

4110

278

13

5247

215

1156

1405

76

809

113

2500

210

86

1568

1040

2317

1241

822

1552

1426

712

771

1093

1654

1022

1111

2024

1871

1237

2965

1899

3283

966

1148

1156

1084

1383

1044

1969

1232

1735

189

527

117

555

229

4920

1185

265

3831

398

783

314

355

155

649

2544

4973

489

11

4471

229

1202

1439

101

708

54

2942

68

Price Arrival Price Arrival

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

1342

1004

2274

1175

816

1333

1443

588

858

1031

1696

870

1246

1837

1936

1189

3036

2288

3296

928

1115

956

864

1542

967

1888

612

1468

128

535

83

576

219

790

930

306

3631

167

837

299

338

224

451

2336

5890

263

11

5106

275

1401

1423

107

861

27

3075

94

1503

1623

2331

1352

970

1410

1358

722

1771

1099

1836

1387

1453

2094

1808

1372

1299

2496

3348

1083

1110

1008

1119

1481

804

2012

938

1458

1370

127

342

63

2133

186

704

780

480

6690

220

675

183

358

180

258

3227

2926

217

11

6333

258

3482

783

106

1002

44

2720

223

92

1796

1137

2288

1368

1293

1293

1357

773

712

1462

1831

1573

1452

1871

1496

1148

499

2264

3313

1026

1450

1120

1173

1508

1225

2046

760

1482

1388

124

643

86

520

169

788

1125

535

4760

224

1295

237

415

240

319

2342

2209

339

11

5289

179

2452

767

136

785

52

2415

335

94

1433

1231

2430

1315

1176

1144

1416

755

890

1046

1827

1365

1505

2361

1690

1268

618

1958

3363

1010

1177

1371

1317

1463

1040

1908

753

1426

1250

1600

52

434

82

513

194

673

945

250

4143

301

583

253

171

131

286

1754

2011

231

10

3660

183

1521

780

87

736

37

1815

265

10

74

1438

1194

2388

1349

1167

1139

1276

630

844

859

1859

1146

2357

1393

1335

621

2563

3344

1064

1342

1300

1235

1429

713

2098

725

1790

1588

1567

177

563

68

484

197

875

1095

343

4730

263

817

293

202

79

1305

1829

206

10

3901

118

1175

807

101

1420

39

2255

175

112

65

1965

1062

2558

1317

1014

1043

1246

508

788

852

1806

1308

1551

944

823

1946

3267

824

1290

1281

1183

1454

725

1676

911

1163

1625

1275

Annual

1250

2688
960
1156

9832
1101 11511

1499

898.08

2380

3293

1243.5

9765

3482

3318

3048

3635
666

4700

933 55921

1013

953
2170
75

1588.75

569 1173.25

97

576 1283.67

301

1251

7142

907

7815

2645

1217 1205.75 14501

840 1284.83 11245

551

5023

512

693 1716.33 10825

287 1233.25

361 1885.08

- 1531.27

2090 1158.42 27277

4940 1587.42 45175

273 2003.42

146

958 64209
11 3230.17

6731

209 1188.08

1557 1205.17 17886

822

126

871

10
2831
952 29747

1329.3
56 1808.58

2730

360

412 1569.67

1077

Price Arrival

96 1385.17

Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival

JUL

Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.


Total Arrivals in M.T.

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF PAPAYA DURING THE PERIOD
JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Papaya - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Papaya - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

107

PINEAPPLE
Origin

American continent, probably Brazil and Paraguay

Major Producing States

West Bengal, Assam, Karnataka, Meghalaya,


Manipur, Bihar & Kerala

Latest Production

Main Varieties

14.15 Lakh Tonnes


Giant Kew, Queen, Kew, Mauritius, Charlotte
Rothchild Jaldhup Desi and Lakhat, etc.

Advanced Technology

High density planting

Pre-cooling

Forced air

Temperature

o
7-10 C

Relative Humidity

85-95%

Storage period

2-4 weeks (depending on cultivar & ripening stage)

Freezing point

o
-1 C

Pre harvest application of ethephon (500-2000 ppm)

Storage Conditions

Treatment for Quality

at the starting or natural colouring, ensure good fruit


quality and in less effective in hot weather.
Sensibility to

Refrigeration, Ethylene and Odours.

Growing Belts

108

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

The major pineapple producing belts, are as follows :


O

Karnataka (Shimoga, North & South Kannada, Chickmagalore)

Kerala (Enrakulam) and Nagaland (Kohima, Zunheboto)

West Bengal (North Dinajpur, Darzeeling, Jalpaiguri)

Assam (Nagaon, Kamrup, Karbi Anglong) and Bihar

Manipur (Thoubal, Churchandpur, Imphal- East)

Meghalya (Ri-Bhoi, East Khasi, Garo Hills)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

109

110

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF PINEAPPLE


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000' HA)

FRT. AREA

(IN 000'MT)

FRT. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

57.1

2.0

768.5

2.7

13.5

1992-93

59.4

1.9

859.0

2.6

14.5

2001-02

77.2

1.9

1182.1

2.7

15.3

2002-03

79.8

2.1

1171.7

2.6

14.7

2003-04

80.9

1.7

1234.2

2.7

15.3

2004-05

82.8

1.7

1278.9

2.6

15.4

2005-06

82.4

1.5

1262.6

2.3

15.3

2006-07

87.0

1.6

1362.0

2.3

15.7

2007-08

80.0

1.4

1245.0

1.9

15.6

2008-09

84.0

1.4

1341.0

2.0

16.0

2009-10

91.9

1.5

1386.8

1.9

15.1

2010-11

89.0

1.4

1415.0

1.9

15.9

Production in 000' MT

Production Trend of Pineapple

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

111

112

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD


2.4
83.7

Others

TOTAL

10.8

MEGHALAYA

9.3

8.6

MANIPUR

ARUNACHAL PRADESH

4.7

BIHAR

3.7

6.3

TRIPURA

NAGALAND

3.0

KARNATAKA

12.5

12.9

ASSAM

KERALA

9.6

Area

WEST BENGAL

State

1340.8

41.9

37.8

57.5

102.4

106.8

78.5

119.5

101.2

186.3

225.1

283.9

Production

2008-09

AREA IN 000 HA

16.0

17.3

4.1

15.5

8.2

9.9

9.1

25.5

16.1

61.7

17.5

29.7

Pdy.

91.9

2.2

10.9

8.0

9.8

10.8

12.1

4.7

6.8

2.8

14.2

9.6

Area

1386.8

44.8

34.4

80.1

80.8

106.8

103.5

125.0

117.5

177.2

223.0

293.8

Production

2009-10

15.1

20.6

3.2

10.0

8.2

9.9

8.6

26.4

17.3

63.3

15.7

30.5

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000 MT

88.7

3.5

10.9

3.7

10.2

9.7

12.2

4.9

6.8

3.0

14.0

9.9

Area

1415.4

54.5

34.4

57.5

85.5

86.0

104.4

129.4

153.3

186.1

220.7

303.7

Production

2010-11

15.9

15.6

3.2

15.5

8.4

8.9

8.6

26.5

22.6

62.0

15.8

30.6

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF PINEAPPLE

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

113

Leading Pineapple Producing States (2010-11)

114

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

2168

1180

2739

2832

1748

RANCHI

SRINAGAR

SURAT

TRIVENDRUM

1455

PUNE

RAIPUR

2530

NAGPUR

1269

KOLKATA

1080

2640

KARNAL

1588

1093

KANPUR

MUMBAI

2128

JAMMU

LUCKNOW

2724

JALANDHAR

1139

GUWAHATI

1508

1818

GANGATOK

JAIPUR

2633

DELHI

HYDERABAD

2156

CHENNAI

1450

BHOPAL

2602

1288

BANGALORE

2208

1473

AMRITSAR

CHANDIGARH

1522

BHUBANESHWAR

2704

AHMEDABAD

239

315

31

22

85

716

250

3390

99

948

129

89

44

538

294

2596

12

1604

917

387

39

152

563

238

1241

33

2018

3200

2620

1265

2322

1597

2528

1300

1210

2543

1171

2459

2043

1079

1819

1788

2909

2157

2042

2614

1911

1454

1560

1518

2492

189

214

22

41

83

566

490

3490

727

137

143

66

374

309

2032

10

2291

926

372

34

251

483

270

470

21

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

MAR

1983

2969

2666

2050

1672

2308

1452

1372

2542

1345

2700

2285

1138

2113

1774

3110

2108

2148

2667

1662

1400

1790

1521

2776

293

314

27

75

757

500

6100

654

102

79

80

338

404

6193

19

3104

1037

452

49

132

570

247

407

34

Price Arrival

APR

1918

2818

2829

2252

1684

3066

1511

1441

2725

1885

2986

2103

1258

2914

1742

4100

1768

2417

2723

2109

1341

1857

1466

3204

248

2105

21

64

604

300

3460

1928

26

106

64

367

438

2887

14

2853

828

335

41

88

665

268

420

39

Price Arrival

May

JUN

1661

3098

3640

2404

1653

2986

1467

1421

2626

1978

2772

2463

1284

2152

1780

3940

1640

2291

2583

2008

1631

2046

1558

2956

327

270

24

66

626

470

3130

729

61

134

143

320

684

1924

12

4224

1266

425

52

69

720

156

237

40

1128

2969

4204

2472

1607

2458

1488

1376

1347

1978

1788

2114

3063

1199

2923

1704

3419

2046

2265

2329

1838

1486

1972

1586

3865

534

394

25

161

595

580

4350

310

724

137

234

132

260

582

5196

10

3786

1128

758

90

91

826

262

320

29

Price Arrival Price Arrival

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

1353

2842

3946

1938

1498

2429

1292

1358

1086

1605

1378

2069

2447

1143

3232

1363

1616

2946

2104

2531

2555

2063

1069

1485

1764

3624

392

539

24

295

945

395

2890

199

4125

135

137

120

322

430

5812

884

10

3531

1505

1053

66

121

994

298

496

43

1831

3254

3245

1900

1550

2842

1758

1447

980

1639

1636

2098

2113

1238

1307

1298

1458

3258

2105

2323

2538

1908

1450

1321

2340

3643

385

431

24

193

2224

310

3970

201

1900

118

45

118

251

521

2125

636

11

3933

3240

636

75

169

1114

328

481

40

1881

2958

3100

2322

1338

2433

1496

1343

1194

1872

1083

2035

1758

1300

790

1347

3419

2103

2278

2613

2450

1592

1400

2358

4225

225

341

19

98

700

355

2180

185

5718

136

191

125

358

391

537

10

3014

2619

543

53

161

910

381

419

31

1996

2763

3108

2476

1456

2346

1408

1295

1135

2022

1106

2091

1559

1310

622

1351

3483

2172

2306

2742

2119

1827

1431

2567

4678

65

475

20

78

606

538

2950

159

1771

119

59

99

327

407

512

10

3071

1457

685

40

233

330

290

337

25

1891

2742

2464

2304

1183

2435

1462

1133

1083

1935

2600

1275

1247

636

1344

3421

2274

2391

2735

1965

1854

1465

2265

4329

377

738

22

115

631

383

4880

174

1752

125

111

93

478

1550

10

2497

1517

630

38

201

339

276

472

39

1876

2700

3236

2092

1218

1673

1396

1235

1100

1819

2108

1207

1478

1278

3046

2276

2052

2613

2127

1519

1462

2298

4104

Annual

3550

2271

2609.5

1967.5

6742

621

1829

7840

3375

1330.5

1520

1446.3

1360

1217

1191

3548

5261

1462

5033

2225
1222.5

243 1773.67

528 2928.75

25 3149.75

137

3517

6664

284

63

1450

1103 1492.58 10073

462 2502.83

4490 1468.17 45280

135 1283.38

1170 1219.83 22146

135 2162.17

89 2346.67

- 2166.64

323 1211.83

8496 1791.17 39860

140

3307 36024
12 1583.33

2116

1249 2075.75 17689

466

44

161

326 1492.58

361 1605.17

5697

430

Price Arrival

397 1896.92

56

Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival

JUL

Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.


Total Arrivals in M.T.

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF PINEAPPLE DURING THE PERIOD
JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Pineapple - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Pineapple - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

115

POMEGRANATE
Origin

Iran and adjoining countries

Major Producing States

Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan,


Himachal Pradesh.

Botanical Name

Punica Granatum

Latest Production

7.43 Lakh Tonnes

Advanced Technology

Pre-cooling

Storage Conditions
Temperature

Relative Humidity

Storage period

11oC

Growing Belts
The major pomegranate producing belts, are as follows :
O

Maharashtra (Solapur, Sangli, Nashik, Ahmedanagar, Pune, Dhule, Aurangabad,


Satara, Osmanabad and Latur districts).

Karnataka (Bijapur and Bagalkot)

Gujarat

Rajasthan

Uttar Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh

Tamil Nadu

Punjab & Haryana

116

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

117

118

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

14.3
4.0
6.5
0.4
0.6
1.4

KARNATAKA

GUJARAT

ANDHRA PRADESH

TAMIL NADU

RAJASTHAN

Others
109.2

82.0

MAHARASHTRA

TOTAL

Area

State

807.2

1.6

3.5

10.0

64.7

39.3

138.1

550.0

Production

2008-09

AREA IN 000 HA

7.4

1.1

5.5

25.0

10.0

9.8

9.7

6.7

Pdy.

125.0

1.66

0.8

0.4

5.6

4.4

13.2

98.9

Area

820.3

2.1

4.8

17.5

56.4

45.6

138.5

555.5

Production

2009-10

6.6

1.2

6.4

39.4

10.0

10.4

10.5

5.6

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000 MT

107.3

1.8

0.8

0.5

2.8

5.8

13.6

82.0

Area

743.1

2.2

5.5

12.7

27.8

60.3

142.6

492.0

Production

2010-11

6.9

1.2

6.6

27.6

10.0

10.4

10.5

6.0

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF POMEGRANATE

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

119

Leading Pomegranate Producing States (2010-11)

120

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

12795

RANCHI

TRIVENDRUM

9561

RAIPUR

3198

12980

PUNE

SURAT

5405

PATNA

6567

12125

NASIK

2700

9516

NAGPUR

SRINAGAR

6182

MUMBAI

SHIMLA

5701

13296

LUCKNOW

16328

KOLKATA

12660

JAMMU

5889

9517

JALANDHAR

7060

6321

JAIPUR

KANPUR

3112

HYDERABAD

KARNAL

10383

3913

CHANDIGARH

GUWAHATI

12548

BHUBANESHWAR

11020

5840

BHOPAL

GANGATOK

8534

BARAUT

9375

16521

BANGALORE

12590

8490

AMRITSAR

DELHI

6342

AHMEDABAD

CHENNAI

9633

4652

ABOHAR

20

168

114

47

936

80

990

270

728

264

1320

28

242

41

108

211

2561

224

16

577

1170

333

38

119

28

773

41

1659

89

24

11705

3209

9872

14587

4778

13816

13231

6543

16682

7031

17222

10761

8265

18500

10050

6381

4790

8852

21000

11978

11283

5719

11328

15422

9807

17563

11942

8300

6118

10708

22

138

118

53

1040

95

502

200

350

133

864

23

108

50

68

204

1834

227

13

566

850

271

33

41

23

666

51

334

62

13

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

AGRA

MARKET/CENTRE

MAR

12000

3185

2700

10144

15046

5052

16500

13982

7659

14739

5997

17212

20711

4703

17731

12922

6115

4058

14585

19419

11186

10740

6273

13115

20400

11973

17404

11029

7988

8932

10756

167

193

62

818

180

634

220

817

116

768

38

371

44

55

193

5609

231

23

655

984

130

38

28

35

329

48

387

52

25

Price Arrival

APR

3645

15110

14477

5826

16510

14047

5189

17571

5910

17033

18227

4745

17182

15215

6207

3241

21868

23508

10204

11658

5917

14791

19250

14327

15645

9495

8500

9829

17148

161

82

55

568

129

242

240

482

134

2128

30

401

44

37

151

2700

143

19

942

700

10

24

23

22

559

60

376

84

23

Price Arrival

May

JUN

7800

3784

13769

9372

5631

10129

11937

3052

13595

5076

11169

7645

4495

9800

10700

5665

3584

17340

22680

6275

5996

10237

17440

11317

8269

7671

8576

7496

20908

4820

5524

7197

1800

8461

8125

6920

5117

3681

4432

8748

101

52

117

559

305

705

360

477

289

1696

75

469

88

8565

3481

4858

4632

9000

4661

3152

5108

3299

6758

3881

3027

8172

70 10160

272

3763

238

18 19596

1963

1304

40

25

27

1100

30

325

94

24 21781

34

268

82

775

315

2155

620

1122

818

2016

91

1022

144

65

468

4980

484

20

3956

1462

56

31

970

420

113

26

Price Arrival Price Arrival

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

6833

2381

6151

5288

4186

7233

5211

3969

4785

3613

6190

3601

3581

7838

3501

4588

8223

11270

6252

6796

5057

6629

7542

5388

8034

5885

4267

17820

8523

466

550

91

1028

220

4540

1037

1799

346

1840

123

638

182

731

6411

283

19

6268

1536

470

43

101

58

1448

381

116

7641

2204

3000

7458

7346

6929

4715

6760

6748

4760

5179

3823

7820

4149

3516

7875

4994

4218

6571

7773

9374

8159

6704

5759

7583

6404

4823

7462

4109

6425

4926

38 10652

32

278

26

431

82

730

145

9010

620

1850

423

2156

108

481

191

50

1429

3887

243

23

6210

4468

533

48

156

58

1326

82

816

109

8778

1606

9313

6373

7075

7078

4793

6664

6348

5192

7269

4520

7513

4729

4838

8112

5875

4469

1384

8900

9450

7657

6500

5585

7760

6271

5858

7354

4648

6490

5736

56 12000

6843

5029

930

4918

7350

7429

8061

5428

7750

6701

6400

9108

4785

9563

5832

27

553

9063

2021

20 11800

30

2967

107

5280

315

5070

1255

1166

461

3296

123

5935

9000

5688

9421

7965

8382

7000

7525

268

6700

5516

1211

7694

9712

9500

5317

9000

7528

6596

9846

4641

9775

5937

2171
5 10050

674

22 10886

24

433

53

743

275

3410

905

495

368

1408

125

296

131 10542

77

637

8909

20 10542

3063 10031

1903

603

32

140

35

709

48

706

6634

50 16857
164

1150 13408

9676

9743

8464

7382

5309

9444

6056

6358

8364

5079

6467

6909

189 10273

106

1413

3016

316

19

5530

3703

548

45

151

36

1064

79

821

120

54 14435

9761

8250

5423

9084

5858

8439

9037

8472

6523

6656

5410

6046
5069

7750

9089

9019

4810

9000

7675

5813

7680

2894
15 11343

669

22 10784

32

249

84

815

280

1910

713

792

249

2244 10019

125

Annual

7846

430

560

7480

1525

5464.3

406

3687

482

1149

240 11349.92

19 14941.5

3137

229

2773 8948.08 34621

2317 8267.33 22793

324

49 9928.08

190 10020.67

28 8638.92

736 10898.17 10566

75

563 7029.25

145 6439.33

60 14822.08

Price Arrival

9297.6
4797.7

1019

4958

1450

655

6583

3990
6912
2464

5 9688.45

316 2814.92

25 7311.86

26 7198.67

396 9568.91

129 9766.25

8687

3959

93

141

5585

962

1221 5047.75 14513

125 10373.92

1610 8965.42 30778

472 5375.58

1946 10404.83 12024

389 4955.42

1664 11383.5 21400

130 8214.92

203 11587.5

411 5209.42

2550 12025 3389.25 67500

143 10365

19

463

7306

240 10942

22 11696

2118

2396

465

36

169

25

886

46

692

377

37 15167

Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival

JUL

Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.


Total Arrivals in M.T.

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF POMEGRANATE DURING THE PERIOD
JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Pomegranate - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Pomegranate - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

121

SAPOTA
Origin

Tropical America

Major Producing States

Karnataka, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra


and Orissa.

Latest Production

14.24 Lakh Tonnes

States-wise cultivars of sapota


State

Cultivars

Andhra Pradesh

Pala, Kirtibarthi, Cricket Ball, Dwarapudi and Guthi


Jonavalasa

Gujarat

Kalipatti, Bhuripatti, Piilipatti, Dhola Diwani, Jhumakhia and


Cricket Ball

Maharashtra

Kalipatti, Cricket Ball, and Murraba

Karnataka

Kalipatti, Cricket Ball, Kirtibarthi, DHS 1 and DHS 2

Tamil Nadu

Guthi, Kirthibarthi, Pala, Co 1, Co 2 and PKM 1

Advanced Technology

Softwood grafting

Pre-Cooling

Forced Air

Temperature

15 - 20oC

Relative Humidity

85-90%

Storage Period

2-3 weeks

Storage Conditions

122

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Treatment for Quality

Treating fruits with GA3 at 75 ppm for 3 minutes and


stored in 100 guage polythene with 1.2% vents.

Sensibility to

Refrigeration, Ethylene & Odours

Growing Belts
The major sapota producing belts, are as follows :
O

Andhra Pradesh (East & West Godavari, Krishna, Guntur, Kurnool, Medak)

Gujarat (Valsad, Surat, Kheda, Bhavnagar)

Karnataka (Belgaum, Dharwar, Chickmagalore, Shimoga, Hassan)

West Bengal (South 24 - Paraganas, Midnapur)

Maharashtra and Orissa

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

123

124

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SAPOTA


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000' HA)

FRT. AREA

(IN 000'MT)

FRT. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

27.2

0.9

396.2

1.4

14.6

2001-02

52.0

1.3

593.5

1.4

11.4

2002-03

84.2

2.2

913.1

2.0

10.8

2003-04

120.6

2.6

921.3

2.0

7.6

2004-05

134.1

2.7

1076.5

2.2

8.0

2005-06

139.7

2.6

1114.0

2.0

8.0

2006-07

149.0

2.7

1216.0

2.0

8.2

2007-08

152.0

2.6

1258.0

1.9

8.3

2008-09

156.0

2.6

1308.0

1.9

8.4

2009-10

158.9

2.5

1346.8

1.9

8.5

2010-11

160.0

2.5

1424.0

1.9

8.9

Production in 000' MT

Production Trend of Sapota

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

125

126

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

7.4
20.6
3.8
3.3

TAMIL NADU

ANDHRA PRADESH

WEST BENGAL

ORRISA

156.1

26.7

GUJARAT

TOTAL

65.4

MAHARASHTRA

1.5

27.5

KARNATAKA

Others

Area

State

1307.8

8.1

15.0

43.0

205.9

184.0

255.4

298.7

297.8

Production

2008-09

AREA IN 000 HA

8.4

5.4

4.6

11.2

10.0

25.0

9.6

4.6

10.8

Pdy.

158.9

1.7

3.3

4.0

17.1

6.9

27.4

69.1

29.3

Area

1346.6

11.1

16.6

43.4

171.4

173.5

272.6

298.0

360.0

Production

2009-10

8.5

6.5

5.0

10.9

10.0

25.0

10.0

4.3

12.3

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000 MT

160.0

1.9

3.4

4.0

12.2

9.0

28.8

70.0

30.8

Area

1424.1

11.3

17.0

43.6

122.1

242.3

288.0

322.0

377.8

Production

2010-11

8.9

6.0

5.1

10.9

10.0

27.0

10.0

4.6

12.3

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SAPOTA

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

127

Leading Sapota Producing States (2010-11)

128

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

2404

1754

1236

2521

3269

1780

MUMBAI

NAGPUR

RANCHI

SHIMLA

SURAT

KARNAL

KOLKATA

2675

1673

JAIPUR

3315

1720

HYDERABAD

KANPUR

2206

JAMMU

2188

DELHI

2106

BHOPAL

CHENNAI

4525

BARAUT

3220

1488

BANGALORE

1532

2650

AMRITSAR

BHUBANESHWAR

2945

AHMEDABAD

CHANDIGARH

2217

965

25

75

860

1242

551

34

39

1272

2724

3717

551

465

34

141

24

272

251

849

220

1323

3127

2525

1173

1650

2817

2800

3264

1603

2681

1652

2200

1680

2284

2372

3559

1856

2671

2439

1823

1385

23

18

1090

1093

506

30

33

1679

1876

7121

532

392

35

129

33

274

133

344

187

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

AGRA

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

MAR

1227

3170

1213

1570

2559

1460

2142

1696

2092

1781

2398

2136

3042

2354

2219

2673

1936

2216

1505

26

980

2666

249

2315

6286

8364

956

406

40

141

48

292

108

482

171

43

Price Arrival

APR

1186

3242

1109

1711

2263

1550

2469

1701

1570

1668

2320

1936

2509

2198

2595

2076

2243

1335

22

550

1602

803

2149

2769

8050

1077

389

32

155

51

284

388

90

39

Price Arrival

May

JUN

1122

1033

2488

2430

1136

2384

1392

1800

1942

2587

1976

1835

1677

2542

2044

1972

1811

480

1448

408

2938

6707

7205

1059

333

32

142

77

434

402

88

33

1146

952

1713

2525

1537

2581

1604

1792

2523

2208

2976

1959

2920

2116

1888

1030

450

1184

504

1103

9208

2442

993

43

137

50

411

311

72

35

Price Arrival Price Arrival

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

1954

1268

2050

3604

3076

1937

2232

2541

2079

2965

2169

543

200

516

60

7778

561

975

23

357

292

69

1708

1231

1738

2343

2171

2229

1427

3304

2128

702

260

1493

1409

745

2169

328

222

38

2327

1640

1654

2056

3177

2212

1581

3650

2260

663

422

933

84

505

1951

250

306

37

2804

1673

1833

2667

5084

2363

1800

3776

2444

677

122

658

30

143

1181

270

264

21

1683

4114

2052

1600

2056

1749

2371

2053

2200

1896

2371

1833

3746

2275

1092

575

1209

82

1336

784

5008

1002

239

25

292

312

12

1177

3700

2589

1031

1504

3111

2215

2723

1357

2845

1610

2198

1967

2207

1762

3139

1781

2004

3552

1927

2600

Annual

2183.8

2070.86

3083.57

2637

305

1036

311

3800

779

4594

2714.13

2135.5

2737.5

3100.67

3241

338

64

116

3437

2545

129

214

7059

1370 1619.75 13078

26

121

1070 1300.92

2040 1772.08 16084

160

256

44

3086 1508.13 15878

2957 2444.58 42612

9810 2190.25 53671

969 2089.67 13415

413 1780.86

41 2494.56

191

28

336 1836.08

2386

422 3092.25
287

1284

156

Price Arrival

279 2117.92

Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival Price Arrival

JUL

Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.


Total Arrivals in M.T.

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF SAPOTA DURING THE PERIOD
JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Sapota - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Sapota - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

129

BRINJAL (EGG PLANTS)


Origin

Major Producing States

India (Asia)
Orissa, Bihar, Karnataka, West Bengal, Andhra
Pradesh, Maharashtra & Uttar Pradesh

Latest Production

118.96 Lakh Tonnes

Improved varieties
Season (Bearing maturity)

Varieties

Early

ABH 1, ABH 2, Arka Navneet, Arka Neelkantha, Arka


Nidhi, Azad Kranti, Mysore Green, NDBH 1, Pant
Samrat, Punjab Chamkila, Punjab Sadabahar,
Pusa Bhairav, Pusa Bindu, Pusa Hybrid 5, Pusa
Hybrid 6, Pusa Hybrid 9, Pusa Upkar, Pusa Uttam
and Pusa Purple Lomng (Extra early).

Medium

Annamalai, Arka Keshav, Arka Kusumakar, Arka


Sheel, Arka Shirish, Azad B 1, BR 112, Co 1, Gujarat
6, Hisar Jamuni, Hisar Shyamal, Jamuni Gole,
Junagarh Long, MDU 1 , Pant Rituraj, PH 4, Punjab
Barsati, Punjab Neelam, Pusa Anupam, Pusa
Kranti, Pusa Purple Cluster and Vaishali

Late

Manjri Gota, Punjab Bahar

Advanced Technology

Use of Hybrid seeds, Drip Irrigation

Storage Conditions

130

Temperature

8O - 12OC

Relative Humidity

90-95%

Storage period

1-2 weeks

Highest Freezing point

-1 OC

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Treatment for Quality

Integrated Paste Management (IPM)

Sensibility to

Refrigeration, Ethylene & Odours

Growing Belts
The major brinjal (egg plants) producing belts, are as follows :
O

Andhra Pradesh (East & West Godavari, Krishna, Guntur, Nellore, Kurnool,
Ananthapur, Sri Kakulam, Visakhapatnam)

Karnataka (Belgaum, Dharwar, Bijapur, Hassan, Mysore)

West Bengal (Hoogly, 24 - Paraganas, Burdwan) and Assam

Tamil Nadu (Salem, Dindugal, Coimbatore)

Maharashtra, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Bihar

Rajasthan (Alwar, Jaipur, Kota, Tonk, Ajmer, Sriganganar) and Haryana

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

131

132

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF BRINJAL


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

VEG. AREA

(IN 000''MT)

VEG. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

2001-02

502.4

8.2

8347.7

9.4

16.6

2002-03

507.3

8.3

8001.2

9.4

15.8

2003-04

516.4

8.2

8477.3

9.1

16.4

2004-05

526.5

7.8

8600.8

8.5

16.3

2005-06

559.7

8.3

9364.6

9.2

16.7

2006-07

568.0

7.5

9453.0

8.2

16.6

2007-08

561.0

7.1

9678.0

7.5

17.3

2008-09

600.0

7.5

10378.0

8.0

17.3

2009-10

612.0

7.7

10563.0

7.9

17.3

2010-11

680.0

8.0

11896.0

8.1

17.5

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Brinjal

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

133

134

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

130.0
26.6
62.6
55.1
28.9
24.2
15.3

ORISSA

ANDHRA PRADESH

GUJARAT

BIHAR

MAHARASHTRA

CHHATISHGARH

KARNATAKA

22.7
15.5
42.7
600.3

JHARKHAND

ASSAM

Others

TOTAL

HARYANA

21.4

155.3

WEST BENGAL

MADHYA PRADESH

Area

State

10377.6

639.7

275.9

453.9

321.3

372.9

355.5

471.1

1186.1

1046.3

531.3

1965.2

2758.6

Production

2008-09

AREA IN 000' HA

20.5

15.7

25.2

30.0

55.3

65.8

24.3

132.4

156.8

Area

246.0

372.7

374.5

495.0

1198.6

1143.6

485.0

2135.2

2797.3

Production

17.3

15.0

17.8

20.0

612.4

47.9

15.9

22.7

10563.0

663.7

253.0

3983

INCLUDED IN OTHERS

15.0

24.3

14.7

16.3

21.5

16.7

20.0

15.1

17.8

Pdy.

2009-10

17.2

13.9

16.0

17.5

12.0

23.7

14.9

16.5

21.7

17.4

20.0

16.1

17.8

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000' MT

255.2

281.0

354.5

439.5

490.0

1215.6

1236.3

1502.4

2204.8

2870.6

Production

17.4

12.0

25.0

16.5

14.0

21.8

17.2

20.0

16.6

18.1

Pdy.

680.0

71.7

11895.8

1046.0

17.5

14.6

Jhadkhand & Assam


included in others

14.6

23.4

14.2

26.7

35.0

55.7

72.0

75.1

133.2

158.4

Area

2010-11

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF BRINJAL

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

135

Leading Brinjal Producing States (2010-11)

136

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

596

1496

1830

BANGALORE

BHOPAL

BHUBANESHWAR

1077

609

GUWAHATI

HYDERABAD

JAIPUR

26

1553

1050

1267

2111

1875

SHIMLA

SRINAGAR

SURAT

TRIVENDRUM

174

34

661

761

630

1187

2950

880

2173

NASIK

RANCHI

1057

NAGPUR

1042

1434

1344

MUMBAI

275

271

RAIPUR

1082

LUCKNOW

936

1658

KOLKATA

274

2013

1293

KARNAL

401

PUNE

976

KANPUR

51

487

1141

248

279

160

1056

450

221

161

284

292

953

85

44

PATNA

1222

JAMMU

1015

DELHI

JALANDHAR

964

1168

DEHRADUN

976

855

AMRITSAR

1477

1458

AHMEDABAD

CHENNAI

871

CHANDIGARH

1008

AGRA

868

724

1207

848

766

650

843

848

292

602

937

987

719

709

624

490

773

1186

1085

1191

1153

987

709

420

735

490

900

808

248

2455

194

654

655

560

1920

3120

768

303

186

348

165

444

805

239

78

1259

381

380

453

337

329

854

70

51

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

1041

996

1030

830

708

1250

1001

1192

475

826

890

919

1385

703

614

545

376

735

1065

1212

1224

948

1377

650

500

833

796

821

1008

Price

286

1370

289

615

719

475

1620

3260

905

329

682

131

208

167

477

1315

288

53

1437

475

295

685

298

353

725

98

101

Arrival

MAR

APR

893

616

1105

759

637

1069

653

903

340

611

808

962

807

460

465

632

478

284

849

896

981

798

862

1200

411

423

689

989

429

800

227

1775

225

493

461

760

1320

2710

731

275

884

198

266

186

132

490

859

175

160

177

1151

594

360

568

250

351

513

88

175

Price Arrival

May

996

1446

1070

1029

837

816

1123

715

705

516

510

1256

759

988

667

460

613

487

400

804

902

559

1110

1103

975

604

628

457

1119

764

700

270

1304

321

125

493

523

495

1885

3290

820

233

545

195

108

371

439

535

747

235

1423

230

1322

609

430

312

288

193

465

96

262

Price Arrival

JUN

956

3285

1125

1225

988

810

1280

593

1487

474

871

752

1358

895

606

560

735

583

431

938

897

806

1118

1040

1462

902

671

660

1524

650

639

278

929

73

119

516

657

450

1529

3220

896

359

362

281

1162

187

500

456

976

202

2016

151

1207

710

183

177

305

320

469

107

407

Price Arrival

JUL

1012

3173

1243

1245

1249

883

1343

1296

2133

788

1188

942

1921

1068

786

885

957

724

827

1590

1122

938

1196

1019

2000

1158

780

944

1298

601

700

348

1483

264

148

501

749

373

576

2720

1314

325

311

219

324

136

381

384

1661

228

2950

208

1346

917

98

175

356

312

638

113

485

Price Arrival

AUG

1041

2917

740

1398

1419

1038

1255

1441

2028

1001

1329

879

2659

967

692

806

686

929

846

1738

892

804

1079

949

1710

928

681

696

1508

524

748

4854

1352

45

124

455

758

180

460

2790

1524

327

314

238

220

139

313

427

961

175

2763

300

1765

690

143

186

343

348

647

107

430

Price Arrival

SEP

1091

3250

1000

1404

1268

1250

1313

1592

2384

974

1273

1117

2821

1321

798

844

1338

769

650

1665

1207

1150

1115

1067

1814

1325

572

823

1661

498

717

309

1196

20

113

532

932

485

400

2470

1618

306

272

215

418

134

305

1021

340

183

2734

223

1412

562

152

321

420

351

608

133

444

Price Arrival

OCT

1019

2404

1421

1377

1487

1072

1923

1388

799

1065

941

2508

884

715

680

1359

637

1867

754

1082

1153

1005

1892

703

566

712

1341

465

861

222

1155

75

512

671

505

570

2980

1947

314

229

308

176

157

433

416

220

2571

160

776

604

125

494

234

309

565

140

405

Price Arrival

1189

3038

1338

1376

1275

1753

1321

2504

498

1275

573

1342

848

560

873

458

1185

583

873

1350

870

1879

462

600

559

1212

500

875

207

1205

88

497

755

580

450

2640

1612

354

586

291

186

143

489

301

1868

143

780

910

314

1221

256

281

731

206

294

Price Arrival

NOV

1113

1948

1274

858

826

1615

961

2206

436

772

617

791

650

679

466

300

740

688

657

1333

904

1277

367

617

527

973

553

925

293

1668

99

611

839

430

760

2370

1014

452

506

319

105

485

29

376

1744

140

595

778

393

777

283

367

890

311

161

Price Arrival

DEC

Total Arrivals in M.T.

7680

3094

5530

3654

3806

8058

1554

3259

2023

3848

4966

2855

3631

1984

2646

6111

8834

2870

1457

925

6540

8480

5923

1091

7716

2159 17445

1087

1265

1057

994

1311

1106

1663 12677

638 34520

972 14191

900

1609

1008

712

707

899

609

568

1158

947 18508

926

1179 14106

991

1534

810

588

708

1197

631

816

Price Arrival

Annual

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF BRINJAL (ROUND) DURING THE
PERIOD JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011
Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Brinjal (Round) - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Brinjal (Round) - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

137

CABBAGE
Origin

Cyprus and around the Mediterranean coast

Major Producing States

Uttar Pradesh, Orissa, Bihar, Assam, West Bengal,


Maharashtra & Karnataka

Latest Production

79.49 Lakh Tonnes

Varieties Commonly grown

Copenhagen, Drumhead Savoy, Golden Acre, Pride


of India, Pusa Drumhead, Pusa Mukta. Red Cabbage- its hybrids are Sri Ganesh Gol (MAHYCO),
Nath Laxmi 401, Beejo Sheetal 32. Two hybridsGreen Express and Green Boy-are marketed by
NSC. IARIs Regional Station Katrain, has developed a synthetic variety-Pusa Sambandh. Other
then these September is an early and high-yielding variety, it is recommended for Nilgiri hills.

Advanced Technology

Use of Hybrid seeds

Storage Conditions
Fresh (Air)

CA (3%O2 +5%Co2)

Temperature

0 OC

0 OC

Relative humidity

98-100%

95-98%

Storage period

3-6 weeks

---

Freezing point

-1 OC

---

Treatment for Quality

GA3 (25 ppm)

Sensibility to

Refrigeration, Ethylene & Odours

138

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Growing Belts
The major cabbage producing belts are as follows :
O

Uttranchal (Almora, Chamoli, Uttarkashi and Dehradun) and Himachal Pradesh

Haryana (Hissar, Sonepat, Ambala, Karnal and Panipat), and Rajasthan (Jaipur,
Alwar and Shri Ganganagar) and Assam

Bihar / Jharkhand (Patna, Nalanda, West & East Champaran, Muzzafarpur, Vaishali,
Bhagalpur, Darbhanga and Madhubani)

Gujarat (Mehsana, Khera, Baroda and Gandhi Nagar) and Maharashtra (Nasik
and Pune)

Orissa (Baleshwar, Balangir, Cuttack, Dhankanan, Ganjam, Koenjhar Koraput)

Karnataka (Belgaum, Hassan, Belvey, Mysore and Dakshin Kannada) and


Tamil Nadu (The Nilgiris)

Western Area of Uttar Pradesh

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

139

140

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CABBAGE


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

VEG. AREA

(IN 000''MT)

VEG. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

177.3

3.2

2771.2

4.7

15.6

2001-02

258.1

4.2

5678.2

6.1

22.0

2002-03

233.8

3.8

5392.0

6.4

23.1

2003-04

255.1

4.0

5594.6

6.0

21.9

2004-05

287.8

4.3

6113.5

6.0

21.2

2005-06

253.5

3.5

5637.3

5.1

22.2

2006-07

249.0

3.3

5584.0

4.9

22.4

2007-08

266.0

3.4

5910.0

4.6

22.2

2008-09

310.0

3.9

6870.0

5.3

22.2

2009-10

331.0

4.1

7281.4

5.4

22.0

2010-11

369.0

4.3

7949.0

5.4

21.5

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Cabbage

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

141

142

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

74.1
34.8
38.3
29.2
23.0
15.4

WEST BENGAL

ORRISA

BIHAR

ASSAM

GUJARAT

JHARKHAND

15.0
13.6
11.2
8.6
47.2
310.2

MAHARASHTRA

CHHATISHGARH

HARYANA

KARNATAKA

Others

TOTAL

ANDHRA PRADESH

Area

State

6869.6

960.3

178.7

214.2

213.7

381.0

246.0

404.6

585.2

677.0

966.2

2042.7

Production

2008-09

AREA IN 000' HA

26.8

25.6

29.8

38.7

35.8

74.3

Area

429.3

473.8

614.2

689.9

999.9

2059.0

Production

22.1

20.4

20.8

19.2

15.7

25.4

331.0

48.2

8.9

12.2

13.7

17.0

7281.4

951.0

176.2

218.3

227.8

442.0

INCLUDED IN OTHERS

16.0

17.6

20.0

17.7

27.8

27.6

Pdy.

2009-10

22.0

19.7

19.8

17.8

16.7

26.0

16.0

18.5

20.6

17.8

27.9

27.7

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000' MT

262.4

257.7

360.0

427.5

451.7

553.6

629.7

711.1

1152.1

2087.8

Production

19.0

17.5

20.0

15.0

16.7

19.6

20.5

18.2

28.0

27.7

Pdy.

368.8

52.3

7948.9

1055.1

21.6

20.2

INCLUDED IN OTHERS

13.8

14.7

18.0

28.5

27.0

28.2

30.7

39.2

41.2

75.3

Area

2010-11

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CABBAGE

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

143

Leading Cabbage Producing States (2010-11)

144

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

4187 27797

4250

DELHI

GANGATOK

GUWAHATI

5424

1876

3188

3440

RAIPUR

RANCHI

SRINAGAR

SURAT

6384

PUNE

TRIVENDRUM

3838

3925

LUCKNOW

3136

5565

KOLKATA

PATNA

4105

KANPUR

NAGPUR

4038

JAMMU

4440

JALANDHAR

MUMBAI

5544

JAIPUR

5040

4088

DEHRADUN

HYDERABAD

7910

285

640

759

226

672

345

920

685

4632

331

366

941

155

5424

102

456

3906

CHENNAI

287

57

CHANDIGARH

BHOPAL

1795

7040

5179

5650

BARAUT

172

BHUBANESHWAR

5135

BANGALORE

6384

AHMEDABAD

AMRITSAR

4367

4023

3350

1953

5735

7422

3487

4553

6052

4895

4005

4824

5781

3833

4549

5598

8239

4228

6190

6689

6113

3500

8783

4400

190

265

670

55

234

885

274

1819

179

52

367

78

4805

13523

51

452

231

237

32

1315

703

126

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

AGRA

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

4865

1887

5654

1800

4673

4841

6293

4563

4637

5402

11500

4877

6665

7057

7635

6846

8700

4496

Price

287

799

43

70

335

157

499

146

10346

6362

50

335

293

569

26

1000

396

98

Arrival

MAR

APR

5180

3244

6386

8260

5746

6787

5730

6134

5362

8667

7764

8266

8691

8105

9477

5438

May

5775

12117

414

520

24

152

143

943

154

4449

3668

37

223

145

22

990

3433

6950

9802

6324

6922

6650

5712

6407

10316

8013

9036

10594

8846

5972

8661

488

197

101

54

16

4293

1360

185

157

3470

8731

4569

5156

7771

116 11440

27 12228

940

137 12120

73

JUN

207

283

5531

232

57

29

27

454

250

72

26

Price Arrival

24 13496

Price Arrival

158 11960

70

Price Arrival

JUL

2300

2300

8610

825

5360

2375

8081

11350

13269

9948

12681

6304

12960

AUG

6719

55

3410

40

6481

30

52

11

3875

2743

6333

3579

4100

5850

5171

6155

7656

6800

26 10158

1065 10727

337 12350

286

37

135

1205

40

29

250

323

120

3769

40

48

580

16

355

SEP

45

93

34

150

494

203

4288

3738

5638

6281

4510

4860

4656

1193

535

1940

3485

611

1168

2892

4631 12816

6167

5056 83726

4375

6436

7238

6000

6525

29

Price Arrival

23 10417

Price Arrival

25 12435

Price Arrival

OCT

60

615

79

4360

600

547

405

152

3600

4950

3346

8700

7482

4778

5506

7356

4661

5657

4432

218

2740

472

24

407

1890

1838

9340

1864

7744

1992

4764 32506

3135

7375

5345 108879

6744

4950

7962

3920

6917

6761

Price Arrival
47

193

1260

687

78

8430

397

751

249

193

393

3250

4352

3050

8600

7050

3759

6096

5358

4324

329

1505

533

56

610

3060

940

7260

1464

4986 10768

4817 15620

2667

4528

5898

5057 118518

5324

4225

6001

4986

7396

3393

6193

7714

Price Arrival

NOV

56

251

803

880

49

3150

679

389

2351

1167

504

6985

3254

3525

3720

6021

3669

5333

5760

4587

160

318

1415

553

929

1560

894

6720

1013

4321 10430

4140

4081

5379

5362 95777

4842

4434

6083

5735

9222

3632

5404

8417

Price Arrival

DEC

Total Arrivals in M.T.

290

1681

9037

3433

597

958

2935

3581

910

505

8
1049

1962

1713

5960

6381

6985

3945

3729

2951

6778

5494

4011

160

2041

7803

5671

430

2977

6855

6300 12999

5667 26845

4400

5716 38057

5110

4509 64034

3767

5218

5456 45301

6217

4250

5188 459842

4963

9216

5267

6812

8992

8152

7913 24229

3611

10307

5709

10540

Price Arrival

Annual

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF CABBAGE DURING THE PERIOD
JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011
Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Cabbage - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Cabbage- 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

145

CAULIFLOWER
Origin

Cyprus and around the Mediterranean coast

Major Producing States

Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa, West Bengal, Assam,


Haryana & Maharashtra

Latest Production

67.45 Lakh Tonnes

Recommended varieties
Group

Varieties

September maturity

Early Kunwari, Pant Gobhi 3, Pusa Early Synthetic

October maturity

Pusa Deepali, Pusa Katki

November maturity

Hisar 1, IIHR 101, IIHR 105, Improved Japanese,


Panth Gobhi 2, PG 26, PG 35, Pusa Hybrid 2, Pusa
Sharad

December maturity

Pusa Himjyoti, Pusa Shubhra, Pusa Synthetic


Snowball-1, Pusa Snowball K-1 Snowball-16

Advanced Technology

Use of hybrid seeds

Storage Conditions
Fresh

Frozen

Temperature

0O C

-18OC

Relative Humidity

95-98%

Vapor-tight packing

Storage Period

2-4 weeks

1 year +

Highest Freezing point

-0.8OC

Treatment for Quality

Maintain tempreture 15O-20OC post curd formation

Sensibility to

Freezing and Odours

146

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Growing Belts
The major cauliflower producing belts, are as follows :
O

Uttranchal (Nainital, Pithauragarh and Dehradun) and Himachal Pradesh (Shimla,


Kullu, Sirmour, Solan).

Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh & Delhi (Rural Area)

Bihar / Jharkhand (Santhal Pargana, Darbhanga, Purnia, Katihar, Madhubani,


West Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Vaishali, Patna, Nalanda, Sitamarhi, Bhagalpur,
Samstipur, Saharsa, Dhanbad).

Maharashtra (Nasik, Nagpur, Kolhapur), Karnataka (Belgium) and Gujarat (Khera,


Baroda, Ahmedabad, Mehsana).

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

147

148

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CAULIFLOWER


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

VEG. AREA

(IN 000''MT)

VEG. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

202.8

3.6

2998.1

5.1

14.8

2001-02

269.9

4.4

4890.5

5.2

18.1

2002-03

254.6

4.2

4444.1

5.2

17.5

2003-04

267.9

4.2

4940.2

5.3

18.4

2004-05

238.5

3.5

4514.8

4.5

18.9

2005-06

288.6

4.0

5323.1

4.8

18.4

2006-07

302.0

4.0

5538.0

4.8

18.3

2007-08

312.0

4.0

5777.0

4.5

18.5

2008-09

349.0

4.4

6532.0

5.1

18.7

2009-10

347.9

4.4

6569.0

4.9

18.9

2010-11

369.0

4.3

6745.0

4.6

18.3

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Cauliflower

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

149

150

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

19.8

ASSAM

52.5
348.9

Others

TOTAL

6531.9

969.1

18.7

18.5

INCLUDED IN OTHERS

U.P.

25.3

15.0

14.3

16.0

17.4

19.3

14.4

62.2

25.4

Pdy.

INCLUDED IN OTHERS

328.9

241.4

282.9

436.9

321.1

500.3

663.5

17.1

1743.8

Production

M.P.

13.0

27.3

JHARKHAND

MAHARASHTRA

18.5

GUJARAT

16.1

25.9

HARYANA

CHHATISHGARH

46.1

ORRISA

1043.8

68.8

WEST BENGAL

BIHAR 61.0

Area

State

2008-09

AREA IN 000' HA

347.9

57.2

10.1

16.1

20.5

20.6

19.8

25.7

46.5

1080.1

69.2

Area

6569.0

1106.5

9.3

12.2

158.6

268.9

351.3

329.8

356.7

487.7

675.4

17.4

1754.1

Production

2009-10

18.9

19.3

188.5

195.9

15.7

16.7

17.2

16.0

18.0

19.0

14.5

62.6

25.4

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000' MT

306.0

328.8

355.4

387.4

531.9

677.3

17.9

1777.2

Production

16.6

15.7

16.0

18.4

17.6

15.0

25.4

Pdy.

368.7

56.6

20.3

16.0

6744.9

877.8

18.3

15.5

INCLUDED IN OTHERS

18.4

20.9

22.2

21.1

30.3

45.1

1118.7

70.0

Area

2010-11

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CAULIFLOWER

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

151

Leading Cauliflower Producing States (2010-11)

152

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

670

699

979

773

904

826

738

700

265

709

736

CHENNAI

DEHRADUN

DELHI

GANGATOK

GUWAHATI

HYDERABAD

JAIPUR

JALANDHAR

JAMMU

KANPUR

KARNAL

KOLKATA

521

1202

873

713

1170

1049

1128

1183

1188

2078

NAGPUR

NASIK

PATNA

PUNE

RAIPUR

RANCHI

SHIMLA

SRINAGAR

SURAT

TRIVENDRUM

499

1664

CHANDIGARH

460

683

BHUBANESHWAR

MUMBAI

941

BHOPAL

LUCKNOW

958

1143

BARAUT

675

1463

503

AHMEDABAD

BANGALORE

340

AMRITSAR

1042

AGRA

67

1560

658

236

872

282

1125

1065

2150

1420

6166

2735

5224

356

3240

1164

2929

1310

951

778

53

5506

539

3610

1197

1290

816

192

886

936

3133

167

252

2016

678

955

685

531

498

461

460

258

179

313

274

401

293

121

409

602

556

712

496

754

232

409

1257

362

532

416

580

640

377

230

276

646

73

1470

626

300

807

450

1109

1240

3700

2950

3636

2790

3996

344

2973

1341

2179

1080

887

732

49

6439

487

3858

1347

1190

844

187

1117

1295

3083

176

196

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

1654

876

1033

730

817

753

595

877

377

460

417

456

887

547

239

481

524

568

488

791

1313

510

625

1051

717

1118

1070

1194

638

434

557

369

696

Price

94

1350

494

274

709

167

1128

710

2930

1260

3006

1038

1409

347

483

1346

1544

814

1217

529

50

5693

594

6082

1248

336

704

175

1335

1207

2420

147

401

Arrival

MAR

APR

1914

683

1169

941

635

836

563

809

286

326

427

412

979

817

203

767

453

656

447

753

1464

659

786

970

765

1318

793

886

864

418

471

594

843

58

1520

481

246

675

100

647

335

1885

1130

2296

460

698

249

207

779

415

432

418

188

28

2262

354

3680

763

159

573

119

1327

1158

1418

98

219

Price Arrival

May

2559

1430

1348

1197

935

1067

548

749

593

590

1382

1220

1170

1265

650

768

1754

913

1523

1138

1955

1500

2814

898

934

784

60

1028

557

165

533

89

871

1975

1640

2342

232

27

341

140

116

367

31

3616

214

2800

92

443

50

1448

1414

132

Price Arrival

JUN

2606

1998

1020

2035

1255

1544

874

1125

866

879

1736

828

2353

888

2850

1579

2034

1483

1920

1422

1115

61

734

623

109

274

42

1120

1735

920

3084

272

1100

115

288

22

3481

64

1600

86

904

1652

Price Arrival

JUL

2344

2187

1375

1714

1522

1731

852

1312

1339

977

2204

1154

2136

875

3100

4316

1779

2367

1604

2206

1077

1035

77

1265

451

177

445

47

1155

941

830

3286

259

356

118

967

18

23

4146

156

1339

140

1334

1736

Price Arrival

AUG

2316

2244

1855

2443

2347

2088

923

1750

1385

1429

929

2301

1752

1967

1802

2737

838

5287

2648

3785

1676

2188

1718

594

1043

2948

1287

64

1328

161

94

457

45

703

11

377

960

2804

279

65

323

100

1688

11

3112

94

2099

178

533

1268

1618

85

162

Price Arrival

SEP

2389

1985

2050

1860

1635

2104

972

1714

1341

1071

1119

2350

1721

1500

2204

764

2556

3522

1635

2343

2225

926

1356

1894

1279

60

1342

214

116

654

85

730

215

377

932

2991

247

172

575

309

783

5064

67

2600

184

416

1076

1598

156

173

Price Arrival

OCT

2394

2002

1708

2391

2036

930

1624

1078

1302

1079

2552

1647

2245

2041

2074

1352

948

2688

5170

2174

2296

1596

1955

2197

2117

1634

1211

1919

1486

1284

1878

30

1360

505

606

88

652

830

650

900

2491

332

240

159

822

208

189

220

196

22

5194

213

1519

575

179

357

77

620

583

1270

158

243

Price Arrival

2741

2398

767

1435

1480

1768

913

987

850

853

863

972

1678

454

638

1099

630

1045

1433

2392

552

713

1900

838

1788

892

604

1446

519

1168

930

1140

29

1270

873

211

858

142

845

1005

1045

890

2490

2252

1665

906

1688

130

738

667

528

34

4582

517

1094

1232

668

1422

158

812

999

2025

215

361

Price Arrival

NOV

2773

1892

775

1123

683

962

561

633

692

544

496

344

615

600

744

769

630

700

1358

812

565

1644

714

539

648

600

1068

600

872

708

646

27

1600

746

302

1058

228

1252

885

1080

1080

2906

6253

2731

759

1166

921

2046

719

31

3844

670

1824

1520

1285

855

148

980

1253

1915

407

704

Price Arrival

DEC

Total Arrivals in M.T.

1609

2843

7431

7882

5787

6963

1106

3969
352
3688
5600
7786

3465

7960

6296

6389

2230

7948

1765

2315

700

1630 15827

1270

1390

1273

1380

742 11337

1081

888 18845

790 14912

712 37498

493 15528

1485 17344

976

934

1078 10512

1398

751

776 10499

1342

2512

1259 52939

1608

1468 32105

862

1587

1252

1159

1021 13107

706

898 23282

1038

1024

Price Arrival

Annual

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF CAULIFLOWER DURING THE PERIOD
JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011
Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Cauliflower - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Cauliflower - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

153

OKRA
Origin

Africa

Major Producing States

Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa, West Bengal, Andhra


Pradesh, Karnataka and Assam

Latest Production

Important commercial

57.84 Lakh Tonnes


Arka Abhay, Arka Anamika, Azad Kranti, Co 1,
MDU1,Gujarat Bhindi 1, Harbhajan Bhindi, Hisar
Unnat, Parbhani Kranti, Perkins Long Green,
Punjaab 7, Punjab 8, Punjab Padmini, Pusa A 4,
Pusa Makhmali, Pusa Sawani, Red Bhindi, TN Hybrid 8 and Varsha Uphar
Besides, a number of hybride from many private
sector agencies/seed companies are marketed. Of
these, Varsha, Vijay, Adhunik, Panchali, Hybrid No.
6,7 and 8, Nath Sobha, Supriya, Sungro 35, Aroh 1,2,-3,-9 and are more popular.

Advanced Technology

Use of hybrid seeds

Storage Conditions
Fresh

Frozen

Temperature

7O-10OC

-18OC to -24OC

Relative Humidity

90-95%

Storage Period

7-10 days

5 months - 1 year

Freezing point

-1OC

Treatment for Quality

Integrated Paste Management (IPM)

Sensibility to

Freezing

154

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Growing belts
O

Andhra Pradesh (Guntur, Prakasham, Kurnool, Rangareddy),

Karnataka (Dharwad, Gulberga, South Canara, Belgaum, Shimoga)

Madhya Pradesh (Bilaspur, Raipur, Durg, Rajnandgaon)

West Bengal (Hoogly, Burdwan) and Bihar

Assam (Darrang, Nagaon, Sibsagar) and Orissa

Rajasthan (Jaipur, Ajmer, Alwar & Sikkar) and Jharkhand

Haryana (Sonepat, Karnal, Panipat, Rohtak, Jhajjar, Hisar)

Western Area of Uttar Pradesh

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

155

156

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF OKRA


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

VEG. AREA

(IN 000''MT)

VEG. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

222.0

4.0

1886.5

3.2

8.5

2001-02

347.2

5.6

3324.7

3.5

9.6

2002-03

329.2

5.4

3244.5

3.8

9.9

2003-04

353.1

5.6

3631.4

3.9

10.3

2004-05

357.3

5.3

3512.4

3.5

9.8

2005-06

391.8

5.5

3974.6

3.6

10.1

2006-07

396.0

5.2

4070.0

3.5

10.3

2007-08

407.0

5.2

4179.0

3.3

10.3

2008-09

432.0

5.4

4528.0

3.5

10.5

2009-10

452.5

5.7

4803.3

3.6

10.6

2010-11

498.0

5.9

5784.0

3.9

11.6

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Okra

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

157

158

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

73.3
44.9
29.8
23.5

ORRISA

GUJARAT

JHARKHAND

CHHATISHGARH

10.1
54.7
402.3

UTTAR PRADESH

Others

TOTAL

HARYANA

10.3

58.2

BIHAR

ASSAM

72.6

WEST BENGAL

25.0

29.3

ANDHRA PRADESH

MAHARASHTRA

Area

State

4088.1

443.1

112.2

129.2

157.5

207.6

417.2

407.1

639.9

743.5

830.9

439.7

Production

2008-09

AREA IN 000' HA

10.2

8.1

11.2

12.5

6.3

8.8

14.0

9.1

8.7

12.8

11.4

15.0

Pdy.

452.5

61.9

11.6

10.9

27.0

23.9

29.0

49.5

73.9

58.3

73.1

33.5

Area

4803.2

497.5

131.2

149.7

175.5

217.3

406.0

466.2

651.8

766.6

839.3

502.1

Production

2009-10

10.6

8.0

11.3

13.8

6.5

9.1

14.0

9.4

8.8

13.2

11.5

15.0

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000' MT

145.3

147.8

224.0

249.1

421.7

592.5

651.8

788.3

862.1

1184.2

Production

8.0

13.4

11.8

9.9

14.1

10.9

9.3

13.5

11.6

15.0

Pdy.

498.3

58.8

5784.0

517.3

11.6

8.8

U.P. INCLUDED IN OTHERS

18.2

11.1

19.0

25.2

30.0

54.5

70.0

58.5

74.0

78.9

Area

2010-11

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF OKRA

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

159

Leading Okra Producing States (2010-11)

160

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

AHMEDABAD

AMRITSAR

BHUBANESHWAR

2225

PATNA

SRINAGAR

1908

SHIMLA

TRIVENDRUM

RANCHI

2750

2530

RAIPUR

SURAT

3066

PUNE

2534

PIMALGAON

2706

LUCKNOW

NASIK

3550

KOLKATA

NAGPUR

3174

KARNAL

2571

KANPUR

MUMBAI

3671

JALANDHAR

JAMMU

JAIPUR

1542

HYDERABAD

GUWAHATI

3038

3392

GANGATOK

DELHI

DEHRADUN

CHENNAI

2828

BHOPAL

CHANDIGARH

2826

BARAUT

2371

BANGALORE

AGRA

126

735

56

373

40

27

124

1566

31

59

1226

1173

458

37

25

232

2014

2202

2820

2589

2992

2245

1952

2378

4233

2911

1179

2583

2796

2668

2828

2227

100

874

53

783

23

84

2309

23

64

1267

2140

383

27

31

255

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

1059

2084

3100

1703

1938

2536

2181

2494

1674

1866

2585

2223

2168

2777

956

3085

2563

1046

1859

2440

1519

1719

Price

215

1085

454

79

801

195

33

110

4143

364

29

115

77

1460

14

4539

1465

74

121

267

786

Arrival

MAR

APR

1052

1557

2800

1164

1030

1978

1551

2275

1261

1573

1756

1434

1780

1413

2517

2172

679

2187

1950

2188

2527

888

736

1545

1850

1293

2175

1406

150

1095

524

65

620

460

24

91

2054

257

343

60

314

85

102

781

230

21

3118

33

903

197

514

253

74

949

Price Arrival

May

1072

1256

1613

683

1215

1318

630

682

1460

1210

1424

958

909

939

679

1072

1691

1067

1172

657

934

1312

973

1236

1105

726

748

1226

1584

1189

1620

1031

1421

235

1540

138

804

60

831

100

675

35

112

1973

609

551

161

436

230

490

592

713

370

28

2139

161

793

1041

234

814

57

303

67

991

110

208

Price Arrival

JUN

1104

2624

1390

1013

1448

2934

672

2006

1582

2129

734

1092

882

491

794

1017

1171

1515

828

929

781

774

1590

831

1536

1706

846

1657

627

2468

922

1091

194

745

107

749

28

427

505

44

149

1920

425

329

250

693

236

648

616

1073

344

26

2706

141

1140

1158

60

246

92

497

161

961

116

330

Price Arrival

JUL

1062

2748

1407

1312

1581

2540

1061

2370

2276

2096

1143

2340

1030

1635

815

906

1427

1300

1433

1428

1246

968

1565

1119

1608

2229

1219

1457

925

2584

1170

1792

317

859

220

539

33

656

380

26

96

1899

273

394

222

135

188

485

475

1409

1523

23

2661

166

694

1578

76

428

80

278

86

984

115

286

Price Arrival

AUG

947

2596

1234

1486

1608

2389

1338

2493

1686

2154

1279

2846

888

1634

1042

1043

1268

1053

2504

2144

1171

781

982

1234

1864

1772

1262

1562

1102

2373

1364

1504

394

1210

141

497

59

670

250

24

105

1679

253

229

197

81

170

259

502

1070

188

23

2065

126

1317

1140

87

497

60

324

69

949

101

312

Price Arrival

SEP

1320

2454

1448

1337

1988

2173

1263

2473

1213

1754

1476

2750

1423

1546

1167

1853

1296

825

2538

2840

1851

1212

1001

1625

2752

2215

2035

1796

1256

2027

1484

1558

315

1305

113

832

63

625

550

26

122

3011

204

116

185

94

131

229

483

3828

151

20

1673

133

1361

954

42

294

27

387

78

922

104

324

Price Arrival

OCT

1241

2052

1533

1459

2165

1824

1987

1738

1590

1448

1475

2460

1636

1667

889

2340

1357

863

2913

1676

1247

1113

1617

2721

1871

1768

1248

1900

180

1358

102

554

42

529

595

25

128

3053

166

192

134

47

130

167

381

1397

24

1935

85

737

403

32

573

150

141

263

Price Arrival

1636

3152

1450

1791

2445

2553

2242

2131

2144

2433

1625

2605

1314

1273

1384

1070

3131

2328

1905

1100

2798

2479

1671

2667

1584

1800

42

332

25

600

550

24

116

2236

54

192

39

71

149

1374

11

585

24

731

31

283

153

98

Price Arrival

NOV

1222

2383

2600

1941

2172

2558

2828

3125

1550

1856

2350

2133

1520

2608

2865

1624

1650

2956

1804

244

1358

21

30

681

60

35

110

2596

34

46

3491

1218

15

722

47

136

216

Price Arrival

DEC

Total Arrivals in M.T.

6274

944

3962

321

3315

535

6683

546

1821

885
189
2806

2241

2751

1331

1921

1487

2380

3198

872

5306

593

7596

100

4260

346

1347

1303.08

4054

2321.5 13964

2800

1752.78

1388.9

1911.67

2371.5

630

1639.09

2340.92

1761.42

1938 28439

1305.75

2265.55

1606.09

1718.44

1755.08

1574.57

1281.43

1139.5 19089

1691.17

2150.44

1945.42 25952

1472.44

1527.75 10704

1255.17

1978.83

2134.58

1406.33

1725.75

1212.33

1930.63

1194.2

1704.71

Price Arrival

Annual

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF OKRA DURING THE PERIOD JANUARY
Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.
TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Okra - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Okra- 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

161

ONION
Origin

Asia

Major Producing States

Maharashtra, Bihar, Karnataka, Gujarat, Andhra


Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh

Latest Production

151.18 Lakh Tonnes

Main Varieties

Agrifound Dark Red, Agrifound Light Red, Agrifound


Red, Agrifound Rose, Arka Bindu, Arka Kalyan, Arka
Niketan, Arka Pragati, Baswant 780, Brown Spanish, Co-1, Co-2 Co- 3, Co-4, Early Grano, Hisar II,
Kalyanpur Red Round, MDU 1 N-2-4-1, N-53, N257-9-1, Punjab 48 (S 48), Pusa Madhavi, Punjab
Red Round, Punjab Selection, Pusa Ratnar, Pusa
Red, Pusa White Flat, Pusa White ROUND, Udaipur
101, 102 & 103.

Advanced Technology

Use of Hybrid Seeds

Storage Conditions :
Fresh

Frozen

Temperature

0 C

- 18 C

Relative Humidity

65 - 70%

Gas-tight Packing

Storage Period

3 - 5 months

6 - 12 months

Tratment for Quality

Proper Curing

Sensibility to

Low Temperature

162

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Growing Belts
The major onion producing belts are as follows :
O

Punjab (Patiala, Sangrur, Amritsar, Ludhiana), Haryana (Panipat, Rohtak, Karnal,


Kurukshetra, Ambala) and Rajasthan (Alwar, Ajmer, Sikar, Jaipur).

Uttar Pradesh (Badaun, Moradabad, Farrukhabad, Jaunpur).

Bihar / Jharkhand (Patna, Nalanda, W&E Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Sitamarhi,


Bhagalpur, Begusarai, Purnea, Katihar).

Maharashtra (Nasik, Ahmednagar, Pune, Satana, Solapur, Dhule, Jalgaon),


Gujarat (Bhavnagar, Rajkot, Junagarh, Jamnagar) and Madhya Pradesh
(Khargone, Khandwa) and Chhattisgarh.

Andhra Pradesh (Kurnool, Cuddapadh, Angareddy) and Karnataka (Dharwad,


Chittradurga, Bijapur, Chickmanglur, Gulbarga).

Tamil Nadu (Salern, Coimbatore, Periyarr, Trichury, Dindigulan Anna, Tirunllveli).

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

163

164

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF ONION


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

VEG. AREA

(IN 000''MT)

VEG. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

331.8

5.9

4705.8

8.0

14.2

2001-02

495.8

8.1

5252.1

5.6

10.6

2002-03

424.7

7.0

4209.5

5.0

9.9

2003-04

553.8

8.8

6267.6

6.7

11.3

2004-05

613.8

9.1

7760.6

7.7

12.6

2005-06

703.6

9.8

9432.5

8.5

13.4

2006-07

768.0

10.1

10847.0

9.4

14.1

2007-08

821.0

10.5

13900.0

10.8

16.9

2008-09

834.0

10.4

13565.0

10.5

16.3

2009-10

756.2

9.5

12158.8

9.1

16.1

2010-11

1064.0

12.5

15118.0

10.3

14.2

Production IN 000'' MT

PRODUCTION TREND OF ONION

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

165

166

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

250.0
165.1
57.6
51.6
53.0
39.0
41.0
18.8
35.0

MAHARASHTRA

KARNATAKA

GUJARAT

BIHAR

MADHYA PRADESH

ANDHRA PRADESH

RAJASTHAN

HARYANA

TAMIL NADU

22.3
100.7
834.2

UTTAR PRADESH

Others

TOTAL

ORISSA

Area

State

8.7

18.5

9.0

17.0

16.6

18.3

24.5

18.4

15.7

Pdy.

35.3

18.4

45.0

39.0

57.3

53.0

43.4

141.3

200.0

Area

13564.5

1369.1

308.0

16.3

13.6

13.8

756.2

99.1

24.3

12158.8

1348.3

320.3

339.7

330.3

742.5

662.6

952.3

972.0

1078.6

2266.2

3146.0

Production

2009-10

16.1

13.6

13.2

9.6

17.9

16.5

17.0

16.6

18.3

24.9

16.0

15.7

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000' MT

INCLUDED IN OTHERS

305.5

347.9

369.1

662.6

881.8

946.6

1409.6

3031.8

3932.5

Production

2008-09

AREA IN 000' HA

453.9

494.2

812.6

1021.5

1082.0

1514.1

2592.2

4905.0

Production

20.5

10.1

17.0

17.5

20.3

24.4

13.6

11.8

Pdy.

1063.8

107.8

23.2

34.8

15117.7

1487.7

368.6

385.9

14.2

13.8

15.9

11.1

INCLUDED IN OTHERS

22.2

49.0

47.8

58.3

53.3

62.0

190.5

415.0

Area

2010-11

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF ONION

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

167

Leading Onion Producing States (2010-11)

168

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

2232

3346

3854 21500

3886

2562

3643

2846

3924 11250

3628

3255 15490

4181

3927

AHMEDABAD

AMRITSAR

BANGALORE

BARAUT

BHOPAL

BHUBANESHWAR

CHANDIGARH

CHENNAI

DEHRADUN

DELHI

GANGATOK

GUWAHATI

2712

2615

3353

2679

3460

2640

2626

2841

2715

3790 10530

5101

3525

2660 25874

1165

3202

3044

3142

4314

3564

3160

4108

JALANDHAR

JAMMU

KANPUR

KARNAL

KOLKATA

LASALGAON

LUCKNOW

MUMBAI

NAGPUR

NASIK

PATNA

PIMALGAON

PUNE

RAIPUR

RANCHI

SHIMLA

SRINAGAR

SURAT

TRIVENDRUM

9300

JAIPUR

185

142

1123

1046

3225

1605

3400

4480

1462

3420

7426

343

3467

1021

2007

3581

2875

2226

HYDERABAD

2350

4595

334

1342

4705

1114

136

2165

5354

825

2950

1545

2933

AGRA

1805

1259

1730

1835

1484

1243

1059

990

1313

970

1216

994

1403

975

1255

1383

1298

1398

1388

1288

1267

1873

2030

1162

1285

1589

1233

1486

1019

2198

1258

1361

915

1323

1377

556

5410

2086

255

1554

1395

23615

3630

2280

4050

5500

36145

2567

4390

18604

668

5642

3085

2080

6254

8598

3120

88

18983

416

12850

1717

5700

1566

160

29370

4060

8292

740

1050

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

1206

657

1095

1493

868

698

580

551

712

561

706

614

875

520

649

677

839

1135

790

629

586

900

1229

693

715

880

765

913

569

1147

690

790

457

785

1112

Price

1556

6175

2845

269

2477

1644

48779

3590

5910

5120

8400

31530

3025

5330

12024

1113

6881

3831

3011

11580

11021

3575

128

27218

508

14480

1995

6970

3000

255

26190

4565

8886

710

2330

Arrival

MAR

APR

1067

623

970

1063

627

606

546

564

632

562

561

596

677

518

568

609

643

749

613

550

461

817

799

570

520

1010

747

786

496

791

646

677

416

568

813

1088

5443

2665

311

2970

1390

24552

4080

2655

4470

5780

23095

3101

5350

10217

1001

8773

2875

2935

7261

5738

2422

103

21268

527

10580

1756

7350

3459

146

24250

3755

7820

673

2460

Price Arrival

May

1415

7381

850

2695

2296

8750

3668

184

469
120

2602

3737

9170

6837

3155

1088

3666

3630

3030

1575

4940

6300

1041

650

957

906

656

617

1392

5955

4260

244

3682

1477

556 14892

633

636

593

467

663 18750

660

583

751 10180

538

599 10073

682

584

499

400

889

803

559 24289

489

926 13710

579

796

426

754

675 24550

647

385

543

684

Price Arrival

JUN

2290

9523

1140

2465

2324

6900

2885

214

606
112
8009

3160

2244

3196

1045

3098

2795

2230

1380

2735

6180

1248

669

993

815

750

725

1481

6044

3530

371

4607

1149

810 15317

724

578

715

641

802 19840

718

672

889 15786

563

574 16437

676

608

589 10304

515

914

938

681 29025

560

1056 11860

673

932

527

713

820 25450

619

463

533

639

Price Arrival

JUL

1337

837

1220

1004

1013

930

987

870

871

884

834

874

951

835

1166

776

863

990

727

780

752

1220

1250

935

815

1165

862

1144

740

800

1070

993

621

746

904

1169

5638

2615

345

4529

861

21071

2525

1230

2760

4340

21073

2279

3355

23408

855

8246

2066

2498

7324

8028

2875

107

26601

647

12710

2690

5900

1143

192

23820

1780

9392

1560

2209

Price Arrival

AUG

1835

8446

793

1980

1762

5240

1106

165

1040
108
2115

540

2976

1399

2330

8498

1815

4430

2885

1800

2075

4110

1662

968

1704

1444

1333

1150

1265

5330

1575

265

4524

756

1093 14150

1070

1184

1083

1017

1178 31712

1225

1015

1418 21380

1054

1114

1394

955

905

1243 15857

1510

1543

1182 23052

1017

1388 16425

1104

1357

924

1242

1300 23860

1310

740

1141

843

Price Arrival

SEP

2885

8918

950

2105

1637

5101

969

167

711
90
2000

557

4610

2066

3381

8771

2344

3820

3140

3150

1880

3600

1783

1265

1714

1605

1438

1241

870

5380

1690

294

4450

900

1200 15618

1168

1248

1164

1172

1305 24951

1340

1097

1468 26672

1197

1318

1623

1213

1168

1066 11567

1783

1923

1285 24414

1084

1441 16410

1313

1450

1412

1454

1230 46860

1503

793

1342

983

Price Arrival

OCT

3345

6362

772

1980

1652

3620

847

152

675
103
1955

625

2127

3416

2452

7775

2052

6480

4440

2850

3310

5976

1566

1265

1639

1675

1494

1179

645

5245

2930

245

4500

747

1028 20912

882

1355

819

1318

1137 23132

1307

836

1332 26592

1251

1205

1282

1301

1372

924 10685

1665

1937

1196 23413

996

1476 11765

1261

1289

1081

1496

1067 44500

1206

734

1436

1091

Price Arrival

3485

8107

903

1675

1655

5710

2293

154

353
107
1895

868

3318

610

6408

4610
2003

3910

1545

2260

6040

1598

1201

1415

1510

1312

1055

4177

5600

3845

293

4808

764

1049 14938

968

1354

966

1086

1078 40401

1167

993

1203 52960

1061

1060

1390

1089

842 18938

1415

1692

945 29971

1033

1422 10861

1006

1292

789

1492

1030 70700

1074

731

1261

1195

Price Arrival

NOV

5390

9241

904

2275

1899

7980

4861

169

680
120
2466

1147

2479

9214

3236

4600

3670

1815

2560

6900

1359

952

908

1190

986

778

965

6500

4190

372

5151

969

789 18177

855

1085

813

754

729 46130

908

902

982 29200

839

888

703

523 77002

1212

1450

819 38139

661

1372 13489

843

1032

614

1027

793 56500

775

535

962

1033

Price Arrival

DEC

Total Arrivals in M.T.

2094

6966
5780

9850

3406

1648 15349

1126 67821

1492 33396

1571

1259 44375

1106 13098

1124 242551

999 40355

1151 27795

980 39560

1034 67606

1053 342633

1224 30648

969 52210

1253 254449

1047

1117 69232

1284 30402

1161 28237

983 96140

955 191580

1510 31088

1648

1107 301863

1067

1471 156390

1103 22725

1343 73926

930 26911

1417

1203 417550

1192 36970

752 97722

1133 10820

1134 24769

Price Arrival

Annual

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF ONION DURING THE PERIOD JANUARY
Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.
TO DECEMBER, 2011

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Onion - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Onion - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

169

PEAS
Origin

Ethiopia

Major Producing States

Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal


Pradesh, Orissa and Karnataka

Latest Production

35.17 Lakh Tonnes

Main Varieties

Arkel, Bonneville, Harbhajan, FC-1, Jawahar Matar


1, Jawahar Matar 2, Jawahar Matar 3, Jawahar
Matar 4, Jawahar Matar 5, Jawahar Peas 83, JP 4
(JM 6), JP 19, Lincoin, Mattar Ageta 6, Pantnagar
Matar 2, Pant Uphar (IP 3), P 88, PRS 4, and VL 3.

Advanced Technology

Use of Hybrid seeds

Storage Condition :
Fresh

Frozen

Temperature

00 c

- 23 to -180c

Relative Humidity

95%

Gas-tight Packing

Storage Period

3 - 7 days

1 year +

- 0.6 C

High temperature and High humidity

Freezing Point
Sensibility to

Growing Belts
The major peas producing belts are as follow :
O

170

Karnataka (Belgaum, Bangalore, Rural, Dharwad, Kolar, Chickmagalore)

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Madhya Pradesh (Ujjain, Durg)

Rajasthan (Jaipur, Alwar, Jodhpur, Udaipur)

West Bengal (Nadia, Hoogly, 24 Parganas)

Punjab (Jalandhar, Amritsar, Hoshyarpur)

Haryana (Sonepat, Jhajjar, Rohtak, Karnal, Panipat Hisar)

Assam (Darrang, Kamrup, Nagaon)

Western Area of Uttar Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh, Bihar and Orissa

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

171

172

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF PEAS


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

VEG. AREA

(IN 000''MT)

VEG. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

177.7

2.9

851.6

1.7

4.8

2001-02

303.3

4.9

2038.2

2.2

6.7

2002-03

305.2

5.0

2061.8

2.4

6.8

2003-04

285.2

4.5

1901.2

2.0

6.7

2004-05

276.3

4.1

1944.8

1.9

7.0

2005-06

286.1

4.0

2270.0

2.1

7.9

2006-07

297.0

3.9

2402.0

2.1

8.1

2007-08

313.0

4.0

2491.0

1.9

8.0

2008-09

348.0

4.4

2916.0

2.3

8.4

2009-10

364.9

4.6

3029.4

2.3

8.3

2010-11

370.0

4.4

3517.0

2.4

9.5

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Peas

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

173

174

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

159.4
12.1
18.9
23.7
4.4
18.5
21.1

UTTAR PRADESH

JHARKHAND

HIMACHAL PRADESH

MADHYA PRADESH

JAMMU & KASHMIR

PUNJAB

WEST BENGAL

2916.5

8.4

364.9

3029.4

340.8

8.3

16.8

369.8

348.1

74.7

TOTAL

18.9

71.4

365.7

79.5

11.2

10.8

21.4

19.7

6.8

22.8

22.8

21.3

159.2

Area

HARYANA

6.6

9.2

6.0

6.1

9.2

11.0

10.9

14.0

9.2

Pdy.

2.3

71.0

96.6

125.6

115.5

69.9

220.0

237.3

287.0

1465.8

Production

3517.4

340.2

81.2

86.9

99.7

129.4

200.6

212.5

251.3

254.2

329.1

1532.4

Production

2010-11

9.5

4.8

35.0

7.8

9.2

6.0

10.2

31.3

11.0

11.1

15.4

9.6

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

ANDHRA PRADESH

10.8

21.1

19.1

7.6

20.0

21.7

20.5

159.0

Area

UTTRAKHAND

6.7

5.9

6.1

16.7

11.0

10.7

20.0

9.2

Pdy.

10.6
71.1

124.7

112.0

73.5

260.8

202.5

241.4

1464.8

Production

2009-10

PRODUCTION IN 000' MT

CHHATISHGARH
10.6

Area

State

2008-09

AREA IN 000' HA

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF PEAS

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

175

Leading Peas Producing States (2010-11)

176

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

1726

2303

1509

1086

1697

2146

1734

PUNE

RAIPUR

RANCHI

SHIMLA

SRINAGAR

SURAT

1658

MUMBAI

1435

1351

LUCKNOW

NAGPUR

1661

KOLKATA

PATNA

967

KANPUR

1692

1513

JAMMU

JALANDHAR

1189

JAIPUR

HYDERABAD

3160

1908

GUWAHATI

1025

CHANDIGARH

GANGATOK

1843

BHUBANESHWAR

842

1296

BHOPAL

1481

1790

BARAUT

DELHI

2292

DEHRADUN

844

1465

AMRITSAR

BANGALORE

5725

1007

147

829

425

1680

1135

134

9303

2298

3103

3432

693

2044

3155

553

31

7692

408

1180

378

846

81

1163

1331

91

1568

1463

AHMEDABAD

1139

1464

1542

530

1308

1989

853

1074

1117

723

923

611

900

1357

673

933

2146

1129

841

918

1016

961

1376

1794

848

983

1246

1235

1230

225

856

526

938

945

151

11915

3083

3178

2876

858

1258

1707

614

29

6689

241

1560

675

720

82

1548

944

2668

56

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

MAR

1452

1465

1048

738

1319

2443

1132

1263

1400

1256

1478

852

735

953

553

965

1691

1038

831

892

1448

1262

1072

2415

827

1041

1268

739

940

148

705

328

516

475

68

9090

779

1013

189

609

1271

1491

434

30

5142

317

1591

510

672

129

1003

841

1144

221

Price Arrival

APR

2874

2048

1407

2732

2900

1013

2986

1910

2398

1648

1880

1014

2250

2990

2053

1573

1443

2743

2382

1170

4230

1532

2014

1750

112

620

258

34

15

40

2522

111

300

197

341

158

111

17

2262

376

504

36

22

12

384

546

99

75

Price Arrival

May

1382

1910

3048

3530

900

2609

3378

2315

1694

1976

5893

1354

1333

496

2929

40

327

226

22

3507

108

514

556

232

Price Arrival

JUN

1241

2142

4075

1754

2845

3740

3904

2154

1988

7060

885

345

2011

276

159

19

1629

41

373

473

Price Arrival

JUL

2465

3908

3185

4424

5054

4210

4772

270

3006

181

14

1669

21

115

Price Arrival

AUG

2740

3396

3371

3127

5226

5215

2750

55

113

3273

93

1747

26

193

Price Arrival

SEP

4002

1200

5477

2686

7804

5468

3404

93

1165

1580

54

614

17

145

Price Arrival

OCT

7369

8458

4620

7511

5500

3921

96

1055

32

639

65

104

Price Arrival

2438

5338

2580

3880

950

4725

6441

4113

3064

3980

2797

2592

5686

3908

6698

2840

2225

1940

195

155

84

56

760

3028

361

236

383

2637

50

495

32

96

343

112

41

Price Arrival

NOV

4247

1773

852

1750

1062

21

8574

383

1470

354

888

60

228

1265

899

424

1665

1369

2183

1557

1716

1950

1569

1047

1590

335

3348

277

135

135

1744 10838

1364

2825

1017

1208

1211

5365

1354

1211

1165

2750

1308

2158

3393

840

1316

1171

Price Arrival

DEC

Total Arrivals in M.T.

908

1988

7687

1985

3154

364

5969

5119

6490

181

9768

6497

4408

5299

8644

1062

1712

1772.8

1810.33

2874.92

1298.2

2077.33

1962.14

1200.4

1354.33

8858

7855

2681

5822

1646

5209

2730

353

3497.25 60550

1320.8 10518

2750.86

810

2183.17

1889.33

1283.5

1211

1514

3361.75

3570.75 42801

2439.64

1499.88

2581

1852.83

1513.2

4183.42

1703.38

1485

1473

Price Arrival

Annual

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF PEAS DURING THE PERIOD
JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011
Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Peas - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Peas - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

177

TOMATO
Origin

Major Producing States

Peruvian & Mexican region


Bihar, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa, Andhra
Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh &
Assam

Latest Production

168.20 Lakh Tonnes

Main Varieties

Arka Saurabh, Arka Vikash ARTH 3, ARTH 4,


Avinash 2, BSS 90, CO3, HS 101, HS 102 HS
110. Hisar Anmol, Hisar Arun, Hisar Lalima,
Hisar Lalit, Krishna,KS 2, Matri, MTH 6, NA 601,
Naveen, Pusa 120, Punjab Chhuhara, Pant
Bahar, Pusa Divya, Pusa Early Dwarf, Pusa
Hybrid 1, Pusa Hybrid 2, Pusa Hybrid 4, Pusa
Ruby, Pusa Sheetal, Pusa Uphar, Rajni,
Rashmi, Ratna and Rupali.

Advanced Technology

Use of Hybrid seeds

Storage Conditions :

Mature Green
0

Pink

Ripe
0

Temperature

13 - 18 C

10 - 13 C

7 - 100C

Relative Humidity

85 - 90%

Storage Period

2 - 3 weeks

7 - 10 days 3 - 5 days

Treatment for Quality

Integrated Paste Management (IPM)

Sensibility to

Refrigeration and Freezing

Growing Belts

178

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

The major tomato producing belts are as follows :


O

Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh (Shimla, Kullu & Solan).

Punjab (Amritsar, Ropar, Jalandhar, Hoshiyarpur), Haryana (Rohtak, Sonepat,


Jhajjar, Faridabad, Karnal, and Rajasthan (Jaipur, Dholpur, Alwar, Tonk,
Bharatpur).

Bihar / Jharkhand (Vaishali, Sitamarhi, Bhagalpur, Patna, Aurangabad, Nalanda,


Bhojpur, Gandhinagar, W&E Champaran) and Uttar Pradesh.

Maharasthra (Nasik, Ahmednagar, Pune & Nagpur) and Gujarat (Surat, Valsad,
Baroda, Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Khera & Jamnagar, Chiffore).

Madhya Pradesh/Chhattisgarh (Raipur, Durg, Bastar, Satna, Sagar, Sarguja,


Jabalpur, Bilaspur, Raigarh) and Orissa.

Karnataka (Belgaum, Dharwad) and Andhra Pradesh (Rangareddy,


Mahabubnagar, Parakasam, Vishakhapatnam, Chittore).

Karnataka (Kolar, Bangalore R&U, Bellary), Tamil Nadu (N.Arcot Ambedkar,


Salem, Dharampur, Coimbatore, Periyar, Trichy, Madurai, Dindigul Anna).

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

179

180

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF TOMATO


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

VEG. AREA

(IN 000''MT)

VEG. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

289.1

5.2

4243.4

7.2

14.7

2001-02

458.1

7.4

7462.3

8.0

16.3

2002-03

478.8

7.9

7616.7

9.0

15.9

2003-04

502.8

8.0

8125.6

8.7

16.2

2004-05

505.4

7.5

8825.4

8.7

17.5

2005-06

546.1

7.6

9820.4

8.9

18.0

2006-07

596.0

7.9

10055.0

8.7

16.9

2007-08

566.0

7.2

10303.0

8.0

18.2

2008-09

599.0

7.5

11149.0

8.6

18.6

2009-10

634.4

7.9

12433.2

9.3

19.6

2010-11

865.0

10.2

16826.0

11.5

19.5

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Tomato

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

181

182

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

53.4
101.1
33.0
52.3
46.4
30.5

KARNATAKA

ORRISA

MAHARASHTRA

WEST BENGAL

BIHAR

GUJARAT
420.4

746.2

1037.2

999.7

732.3

1360.5

1573.8

1408.1

Production

10.7

24.4

22.4

19.1

22.2

13.5

29.5

19.0

Pdy.

21.8
147.2
599.1

Others

TOTAL

11148.8

2434.7

436.1

18.6

16.5

20.0

INCLUDED IN OTHERS

JHARKHAND

TAMILNADU

39.2

74.1

ANDHRA PRADESH

CHHATISHGARH

Area

State

2008-09

AREA IN 000' HA

634.4

123.2

21.8

26.1

41.3

33.8

46.5

53.5

50.0

102.9

48.3

87.0

Area

12433.2

2203.0

436.2

519.1

600.6

841.3

1043.7

1050.0

1112.5

1394.7

1580.0

1652.1

Production

2009-10

19.6

17.9

20.0

19.9

14.5

24.9

22.4

19.6

22.3

13.6

32.7

19.0

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000' MT

864.9

136.6

22.3

27.2

42.9

38.8

46.8

54.1

52.0

96.6

51.2

296.3

Area

16826.4

2330.0

401.6

580.6

627.9

978.4

1056.2

1063.7

738.0

1367.2

1756.7

5926.2

Production

2010-11

19.5

17.1

18.0

21.4

14.6

25.2

22.6

19.6

14.2

14.1

34.3

20.0

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF TOMATO

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

183

Leading Tomato Producing States (2010-11)

184

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

2093

2769

1827

1880

1017

1385

CHENNAI

DEHRADUN

DELHI

GANGATOK

GUWAHATI

HYDERABAD

2396

1383

2179

1635

2433

1821

2079

1135

2111

1953

1255

888

2342

2946

2558

2355

KANPUR

KARNAL

KOLKATA

LUCKNOW

MUMBAI

NAGPUR

NASIK

PATNA

PIMALGAON

PUNE

RAIPUR

RANCHI

SHIMLA

SRINAGAR

SURAT

TRIVENDRUM

2067

JAMMU

JALANDHAR

1558

CHANDIGARH

JAIPUR

1790

BHUBANESHWAR

1831

BANGALORE

2295

AMRITSAR

1766

1574

AHMEDABAD

BHOPAL

1646

BARAUT

1529

AGRA

212

5508

690

129

879

440

1102

2210

550

1850

1830

6950

1212

2107

462

2006

1906

5990

641

39

9074

400

5640

713

855

1954

3511

378

5966

270

89

1209

843

1625

1835

587

602

589

632

630

651

661

730

1203

1691

650

1032

1350

606

684

1363

842

863

783

1008

832

796

540

959

574

1081

1525

302

5620

1093

128

824

443

1331

2825

595

2525

1830

5587

2994

292

74

2207

1615

3702

631

38

7894

348

6430

874

1330

2843

4637

693

3915

257

48

FEB

Price Arrival

JAN

Price Arrival

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

1037

652

1363

1459

963

590

623

613

672

617

672

747

1408

1396

1123

1121

1082

695

1432

1042

935

562

1110

884

656

555

1002

537

1420

1325

Price

404

6018

1295

149

673

357

1486

2185

815

3070

2060

5780

1718

336

2575

1785

1458

632

38

10474

461

6420

965

715

3361

4270

582

6461

274

130

Arrival

MAR

APR

1045

688

1650

1446

511

421

831

654

536

663

651

850

852

1930

667

1179

1192

920

688

1357

1013

1164

520

1167

768

379

532

975

594

1011

1582

295

5010

950

163

655

312

998

2825

1435

2710

1520

3951

1312

221

239

2054

1335

1305

415

34

9026

414

4330

842

600

3617

3134

602

5518

342

122

Price Arrival

May

1239

626

1204

854

412

736

526

596

638

582

958

567

526

1132

1993

555

692

1164

816

952

1331

167

507

856

800

1020

489

873

486

547

794

1120

346

5690

1735

463

714

240

1382

2320

1000

2915

1500

4962

329

2238

53

542

1927

1175

97

455

39

1507

611

5160

1236

735

3615

3033

555

5767

442

179

Price Arrival

JUN

434

4472

1284

1060

3108

114

3483

871

5303

410

255

1275

850

1104

779

1022

1067

720

638

1074

700

1109

925

1212

1358

1094

756

649

1710

1539

1411

328

5685

1605

564

574

237

1507

2375

555

2340

1220

5147

1137

2560

764

1464

1806

40

392

26

547 10369

617

803

694

1127

947

881

928

318

768

1016

1048

Price Arrival

JUL

1162

1262

1603

1650

1381

1215

924

1058

1643

1059

1068

1031

1637

1606

1218

1846

1510

1621

1208

2867

2242

1148

1034

603

1292

1228

1398

1719

500

1504

1060

1513

1712

459

5735

1328

290

477

351

1347

1295

295

1199

1250

8419

1275

3682

190

587

1308

1409

2820

288

25

11355

777

5270

1412

1325

2536

80

4642

478

5040

476

253

Price Arrival

AUG

1210

9185

969

1254

3195

95

5013

543

5431

470

356

1033

807

651

1596

1202

968

541

670

1683

757

920

625

1312

1475

1226

1382

1067

1490

759

844

2888

2239

470

5623

1685

193

517

308

1351

2900

280

1770

1950

7538

1740

3788

222

1519

1283

1408

7576

5667

283

30

925 10594

920

725

1229

1071

708

1406

333

1160

682

1095

1226

Price Arrival

SEP

373

32

9954

726

9610

1022

1605

2960

89

4698

645

5966

585

270

1409

824

1472

1711

1167

999

677

618

1395

740

899

831

1263

1716

1207

1138

1392

1243

879

3561

6305

675

176

610

372

1005

9330

545

4890

2140

8606

1755

3884

333

2261

1633

1613

6292

845 19433

2638

1875

1113

1354

1179

1225

1382

956

1527

528

1129

833

1172

1338

Price Arrival

OCT

1666

1435

1943

2534

1291

1324

1128

1028

2241

1014

1467

1588

2092

2622

1555

1970

2136

1778

1219

1271

2915

2313

1847

1774

1585

1987

2082

1415

2183

1047

1814

1191

2155

1961

257

4775

770

173

475

275

1152

6720

625

3190

1730

8149

1139

2324

258

303

1530

1407

3237

9212

344

35

9036

354

4065

827

1210

3036

76

2367

441

3782

384

212

Price Arrival
151

346

3610

903

1555

6145

83

2547

494

4264

738

2187

1188

1760

2217

1283

1168

1024

1334

2346

1326

1173

1342

1766

2249

1360

1463

1767

1089

1257

2809

3079

290

5840

1040

171

490

299

746

3802

565

2430

2220

9103

1516

2892

138

1651

292

2704

8717

354

38

978 12347

1373

2072

1570

1720

894

2031

1613

1448

874

2086

1800

Price Arrival

NOV

689

5439

1107

2530

4209

3282

760

4536

60

364

43
2063

1435

513

1135

1243

630

693

638

892

1213

751

602

852

1304

1182

898

765

559

6975

1445

262

736

336

1350

4800

470

3810

2280

9443

1249

116

1889

2418

353 30159

1431

1925

469 14543

741

1046

841

973

374

870

758

418

700

1108

Price Arrival

DEC

Total Arrivals in M.T.

4708

2429

7042
537

6770
415
6871

2621

6289

7730

2861

7624

3970

1421

7483

1021 68784

1538 14311

1639

945

920

848 14757

904 43587

1267

912 32699

1000 21530

1043 83635

1430 10103

1592 30748

1467

1163

1304 21527

1404 15751

1045 27947

937 82880

1760

1871

993 116173

1171

1069 69631

1207 12154

1240 14774

898 40579

1625

846 44617

1154

804 61949

1307

1440

Price Arrival

Annual

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF TOMATO (HYBRID) DURING THE
PERIOD JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011
Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Tomato (Hybrid) - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Tomato (Hybrid) - 200911

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

185

POTATO
Origin

South America

Major Producing States

Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab,


Karnataka, Assam & Madhya Pradesh

Latest Production

423.39 Lakh Tonnes

Main Varieties

Kufri Sindhuri, Kufri Chandramukhi, Kufri, Jyoti,


Kufri Muthu, Kufri Lauvkar, Kurfi Dewa, Kufri
Badshah, Kufri Bahar, Kufri Lalima, Kufri
Swarna, Kufri Megha, Kufri Ashoka, Kufri
Jawahar and Kufri Sutlej.

Advanced Technology

Storage Conditions

Use of TPS (True Potato Seed)

Fresh

Frozen

Temperature

30 - 40C

- 23 to - 180C

Relative Humidity

90 - 95%

Vapor-tight Packing

Storage Period

5 - 10 Month

1 year +

Refrigeration and Freezing

Sensibility to
Growing Belts

The major potato producing belts are as follows :


O

Himachal Pradesh (Shimla, Lahaul Spita & Mandi)

Punjab (Jalandhar, Hoshiyarpur, Ludhiana & Patiala) and Haryana (Ambala,


Kurukshetra, Hisar & Karnal)

186

Uttar Pradesh (Farrukhabad, Etawah, Manpuri, Barabanki, Allahabad, Badaun,

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Moradabad, Agra Aligarh, Mathura, Faizabad,) Madhya Pradesh (Sidhi, Satana,


Rewa, Sarguja, Rajgarh, Sagar, Tikamgarh and Rajasthan (Bharatpur,
Dholpur).
O

Gujarat (Khera, Dissa, Banansh Katha, Jamnagar, Broda, Mehsana).

Orissa (Cuttack, Dhenkamal, Puri & Sambalpur) and West Bengal.

Maharashtra (Pune, Satana, Kochapur, Nasik), Kamataka (Belgaum &


Dharwad) and Andhra Pradesh (Medak)

Karnataka (Hassan, Kolar) Andhra Pradesh (Chitture) and Tamil Nadu


(Dhindigulanna, The Nilgiris).

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

187

188

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF POTATO


YEAR

AREA

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTION

%OF TOTAL

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

VEG. AREA

(IN 000''MT)

VEG. PRODUCTION

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

1135.1

20.3

18195.0

31.1

16.0

2001-02

1259.5

20.5

24456.1

26.1

19.4

2002-03

1337.2

22.0

23161.4

27.3

17.3

2003-04

1484.7

23.5

27925.8

30.0

18.8

2004-05

1523.9

22.6

28787.7

28.4

18.9

2005-06

1569.2

21.9

29174.6

26.4

18.6

2006-07

1743.0

23.0

28600.0

24.9

16.4

2007-08

1795.0

22.9

34658.0

27.0

19.3

2008-09

1828.0

22.9

34391.0

26.6

18.8

2009-10

1835.3

23.0

36577.3

27.3

19.9

2010-11

1863.0

21.9

42339.0

28.9

22.7

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Potato

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

189

190

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

TOTAL

Others

CHHATISHGARH

1828.3

752.9

24.7

370.0

34390.9

10796.2
18.8

91.7
1835.3

742.3

INCLUDED IN OTHERS

9900.8

83.1

400.8

24.7

WEST BENGAL

2001.1

81.1

PUNJAB

13.3

60.8

882.9

540.8

66.2

20.5

Area

MADHYA PRADESH

10809.9

Pdy.

38.2

527.3

UTTAR PRADESH

Production

36577.3

10952.1

8880.0

2116.5

608.4

573.1

13447.3

Production

2009-10

19.9

92.0

24.0

25.5

10.0

15.0

24.9

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000' MT

JHARKHAND

Area

State

2008-09

AREA IN 000' HA

1863.2

675.2

36.4

406.3

83.6

62.0

43.2

556.5

Area

42339.4

11358.4

526.3

13391.2

2088.4

743.0

655.5

13576.6

Production

2010-11

22.7

16.8

14.5

33.0

25.0

12.0

15.2

24.4

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF POTATO

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

191

Leading Potato Producing States (2010-11)

192

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

248

1204 11505

514

483

510

249

1318

337

417 29764

1017

594

785

445 10854

369

410

341 43741

268

493

AMRITSAR

BANGALORE

BARAUT

BHOPAL

BHUBANESHWAR

CHANDIGARH

CHENNAI

DEHRADUN

DELHI

GANGATOK

GUWAHATI

HYDERABAD

JAIPUR

JALANDHAR

JAMMU

KANPUR

KARNAL

KOLKATA

NAGPUR

957 13178

2720

5373

589

613

578

662

690

1818

PUNE

RAIPUR

RANCHI

SHIMLA

SRINAGAR

SURAT

TRIVENDRUM

209

607

4070

4800

PATNA

4380

917

507

NASIK

2430

719

MUMBAI

8355

408

850 25585

LUCKNOW

7245

1565

2494

4450

6336

4100

133

2239

6380

2321

2800

3172

857

4375

8397

579

AHMEDABAD

4598

330

1227

645

684

476

577

484

810

414

912

571

803

385

393

305

356

371

361

412

690

434

884

405

341

1128

224

403

413

389

1010

224

514

360

385

5086

2080

635

4185

2521

10692

1230

3490

6680

22577

5745

10836

1258

22623

2296

3996

13775

5174

3605

108

27520

1936

6360

2361

7850

3183

816

11954

4530

11723

3270

Price Arrival

Price Arrival

FEB

JAN

AGRA

ABOHAR

MARKET/CENTRE

1274

660

624

469

647

573

715

525

713

632

816

473

474

400

464

504

426

450

639

619

834

456

353

924

354

564

391

492

794

277

513

390

Price

454

5575

1840

779

4152

2173

11692

900

3810

8560

26593

4417

11476

1282

24646

2739

6888

17549

9077

4040

146

32566

1855

7370

2323

13300

3509

1236

15768

4100

13498

2760

Arrival

MAR

1212

670

647

552

615

638

813

492

692

586

688

441

494

446

380

474

356

474

545

684

900

456

330

963

399

606

477

503

809

248

553

388

399

4968

1585

687

3165

1014

8655

1410

2690

7070

18691

4750

12681

1043

38478

2158

5115

10537

7904

3260

119

26675

1493

5790

1751

12650

3423

556

10103

3430

8120

1738

Price Arrival

APR

105

1105

1550

1641

6600

1722

8050

3832

3908

2407

464

6774

2086

5243

8883

9295

4230

140

1385

200

6490

1252

740

722

538

769

666

510

5713

1605

789

3645

556

952 12857

596

760

670

779 23695

558

570

502

474

526

378

514

600

783

899

562 24567

357

978

542

731

538

870 10677

277

503

600

Price Arrival

May

1120

1508

5670

290

2666

1130

145

2004

1132

2295

705

5780

1277

725

651

531

1520

618

908 14244

604

705

733 15767

673

500

400

672 14943

839

957

796 24021

527

1058

659

660

857 12115

530

Price Arrival

JUN

1381

715

991

836

706

733

1090

850

555

802

1140

1238

1110

771

965

846

476

455

1800

574

12381

2330

15406

39

714

330

10593

395

117

28844

1834

5990

12356

1290

Price Arrival

JUL

950

2298

9555

160

171

1038

9468

94

1498

686

1415

478

1420

489

881 13366

677 21672

1190

975

1016

1607

1236 28862

795

1091

550

779 20694

472

Price Arrival

AUG

220

1919

9077

145

270

95

17

1473

908

1554

1505

377

531

852 13661

690 27858

1263

500

1094

794 18646

900

1927

1275 34732

804

1146

500

910 17433

449

Price Arrival

SEP

1906

5159

9846

714

8149

81

1497

1617

1200

290

460

30

713 14980

671 28976

950

771

2226

1311 27800

749

1296

894

Price Arrival

OCT

775

80

417

5176

1090

95

1362

454

423

1230

930

1684

1394

1051

2075

1889

1550

838 11238

1212

604 31271

779

864

832

516

770 10322

2129

968 34066

541

1361

906

767 14544

528

475

Price Arrival

NOV

120

6205

3214

2374

6209

3317

3521

464

2785

105

1689

1972

8345

6731

2010

1527

776

631

494

556

801

4825

694 13690

723

498 42143

419

607 10944

343

440

361

612 11334

645

1477

362 39637

306

1106

322

466

535

733 13032

210

390

400

Price Arrival

DEC

Total Arrivals in M.T.

225

3929

1376

7982

6264
8859

1433

6719

681 26715

683 14570

914

763 25622

574

831 150634

634 13370

799 14570

656 39340

712 300234

517 37272

505 55589

667

431 138867

675 17542

382 27987

466 71503

725 121241

738 23815

1341

780 359054

518 21420

1111 79336

457 15175

563 44650

498 23611

487

873 160027

287 24520

540 41738

433 20790

500

Price Arrival

Annual

MONTHLY AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICE AND ARRIVAL OF POTATO (FRESH) DURING THE PERIOD
JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 2011
Average Wholesale Price in Rs./Qtl.

Price in Rs./Qtl.

Annual Wholesale Average Price Trend of Potato (Fresh) - 2011

Arrival in M.T.

Annual Total Arrival Trend of Potato (Fresh) - 2011

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

193

SWEET POTATO
It is grown as a starchy food crop throughout the tropical, subtropical and frostfree temperate climatic zone in the world.
Latest Production

10.47 Lakh Tonnes

Major Producing States

Orissa, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya


Pradesh

Recommended varieties
States/Area

Varieties

Orissa

Bhuban Sankar, Gouri

Tamil Nadu

Co 1, Co 2, Co 3, H 41,

Kerala

H 41, Sree Nandini, Sree Vardhini

Karnataka

H 41, H 42,, Rajendra Sakarkand 5, Rajandra


Sakarkand 47

Maharashtra

H 42, Rajandra Sakarkand 35, Varsha

Andhra Pradesh

Kiran, Samrat

Bihar

Rajendra Sakarkand 5, Rajendra Sakarkand 35,


Rajendra Sakarkand 47

West Bengal

Rajendra Sakarkand 5, Rajendra Sakarkand 35,


Rajendera Sakarkand 43.

Assam
Uttar Pradesh

Rajendra Sakarkand 35 , Rajendra Sakarkand 43


VL Sakarkand 6.

POST HARVEST MANAGEMENT :


After harvest, tubers are spread in partial shade for 5-6 days, for healing and
curing. They should be stored in semi-dark condition in a well-ventilated room.
this types of storage invites infestation of pest and diseases. In some part of the
country, tubers are stored in a layer of dry sand/soil after curing under ambient
condition. For storing, gradedtubers free from sweet potato weevil and bruises
should be selected. Farmers store the graded tubers by keeping in a pit shade
and covering the pit with paddy straw. Finally, the heap is plastered with mud or
cow dung slurry.
194

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SWEET POTATO


YEAR

AREA

PRODUCTION

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

(IN 000''MT)

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

136.5

1130.7

8.3

2001-02

131.9

1130.3

8.6

2002-03

131.9

1130.3

8.6

2003-04

133.1

1179.1

8.9

2004-05

133.3

1179.4

8.8

2005-06

122.8

1066.5

8.7

2006-07

123.0

1067.2

8.7

2007-08

123.0

1094.0

8.9

2008-09

124.0

1120.0

9.0

2009-10

118.9

1094.7

9.1

2010-11

113.0

1047.0

9.3

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Sweet Potato

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

195

196

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD


2.4
124.3

TOTAL

0.7

ANDHRA PRADESH

Others

2.8

KARNATAKA

1.3

3.8

CHHATISHGARH

TAMIL NADU

8.7

ASSAM

5.5

22.7

UTTAR PRADESH

MEGHALAYA

22.5

WEST BENGAL

4.6

49.2

ORRISA

MADHYA PRADESH

Area

State

1119.7

17.7

22.4

19.2

25.7

13.9

34.8

33.3

31.5

273.0

231.1

417.0

Production

2008-09

AREA IN 000' HA

9.0

7.3

16.8

3.5

5.5

20.0

12.3

8.8

3.6

12.0

10.3

8.5

Pdy.

118.9

2.1

0.8

5.5

4.5

1.3

2.4

3.6

8.9

16.8

22.5

50.5

Area

1094.7

16.0

11.5

19.2

26.0

26.6

30.9

32.4

34.3

227.9

231.1

438.8

Production

2009-10

9.2

7.6

14.9

3.5

5.8

20.0

12.9

8.9

3.9

13.6

10.3

8.7

Pdy.

PRODUCTION IN 000' MT

113.2

2.1

0.8

5.5

5.1

0.5

2.6

3.7

9.1

16.8

22.9

44.1

Area

1046.6

18.0

12.4

19.2

29.7

9.5

33.5

36.7

35.1

206.6

235.7

410.2

Production

2010-11

9.2

8.4

15.5

3.5

5.8

20.2

12.8

9.9

3.9

12.3

10.3

9.3

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SWEET POTATO

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

197

Leading Sweet Potato Producing States (2010-11)

TAPIOCA
Cassava (Manihot esculenta), popularly kown as Tapioca, produces more calories/
unit area.
Major Producing Status

Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh

Main Varieties

Co 1, Co 2, Co 3, H 97, H 165, H 226, KMC 1,


M 4, Nidhi, Sree Harsha, Sree Prakash, Sree Sahya,
Sree Visakham.

Latest Production

80.76 Lakh Tonnes

HARVESTING AND POSTHARVEST MANAGEMENT :


The crop is ready 10-11 months after planting. Short-duration varieties can be
harvested 6-7 months after planting. Delay in harvesting may result in deterioration in
cooking quality of the tubers. High-yielding varieties produce 35-40 tonnes/ha in 10-11
months, whereas short-duration ones (6-7 months) yield 28-30 tonnes/ha.
About 70% of the total cassava production is used as food either directly or in
processed form. Parboiled chips is a method of processing cassava tuber for storage.
These chips are harder than the lain sundried chips due to the partial gelatinization.
They can be stored for a longer period than sun dired chips. Sago is an important
food product derived from cassava starch.

198

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF TAPIOCA


YEAR

AREA

PRODUCTION

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

(IN 000''MT)

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

250.9

5832.5

23.2

2001-02

238.9

6515.9

27.3

2002-03

207.0

5426.2

26.2

2003-04

220.0

5949.6

27.0

2004-05

244.7

7462.8

30.5

2005-06

244.6

7854.9

32.1

2006-07

255.0

8232.0

32.3

2007-08

270.0

9056.0

33.5

2008-09

280.0

9623.0

34.4

2009-10

231.9

8059.9

34.8

2010-11

221.0

8076.0

36.5

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Tapioca

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

199

200

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

86.9
17.9
4.9
0.6
2.8
1.0

KERALA

ANDHRA PRADESH

MEGHALAYA

PONDICHERRY

ASSAM

KARNATAKA

9623.0

34.35

231.9

8059.8

34.8

0.9

221.4

280.2

0.01

TOTAL

0.02

1.0

0.9

4.2

0.2

4.9

3.0

72.3

134.6

Area

0.1

0.87

6.3

12.8

5.7

40.9

5.4

20.0

33.7

39.5

Pdy.

Others

0.01

6.0

13.1

20.8

25.0

26.4

329.5

2525.4

5113.6

Production

0.0

0.02

1.0

1.0

3.6

0.6

4.9

16.5

74.9

129.4

Area

DAMAN & DIU

6.3

12.8

4.8

40.9

5.4

20.0

29.0

40.4

Pdy.

8076.0

0.7

0.0

2.2

6.0

12.3

32.0

4.0

26.4

60.9

2409.0

5522.7

Production

2010-11

36.5

14.6

0.0

7.7

6.0

13.4

7.6

25.0

5.4

20.0

33.3

41.0

Pdy.

PRODUCTIVITY HA/MT

0.3

6.0

13.0

13.5

25.0

26.4

357.5

2516.8

6664.7

Production

2009-10

PRODUCTION IN 000' MT

ANDAMAN & NICOBER

1.0

165.1

TAMIL NADU

NAGALAND

Area

State

2008-09

AREA IN 000' HA

STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF TAPIOCA

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

201

Leading Tapioca Producing States (2010-11)

ARECANUT
Areacanut or betnut or supari is chewed both as raw nut an after processing. Owing to
the medicinal properties, it is used in treating leucoderma, cough, fits, worms, anaemia
and obesity.
Major Producing States

Kerala, Karnataka, Assam, West Bengal and


Tamil Nadu.

Latest Production

4.78 Lakh Tonens

Main Varieties

(Released Arecanut varieties and recommended


area)

Variety

Recommended for Area

Mangala

Coastal Kerala and Karnataka

Sumangala

Coastal Kerala and Karnataka

Sree Mangala

Karnataka and Kerala

Mohitnagar

Northern parts of West Bengal, coastal Karnataka


and Kerala

CAL 7

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

SAS 1

Hilly area of Karnataka

POST HARVEST MANAGEMENT


The most important trade types of arecanuts are dried ripe nuts (chali or kotapak),
kalipak and scented supari. To prepare chali or kotpak, ripe nuts are dried under the
sun for 35-40 days. These are then dehusked and marketed as whole nuts. A mechanical through-flow drier as well as aa dehusking device have been developed. Te
well-known grades of chali in decreasing order of sizes are moti, srivardhan, jamnagar
and jinni.
Kalipak is processed in Kerala and Karnataka. Iylon, mainly consumed in Tamil
Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Nuli is a vsriety made from very tender nuts. Scented
supari, popular in north and central India, is of chali and kalipak types.
Scented supari, popular in north and central india, is of two types. The first is
made from chali and the other from kalipak. Chali and ripe areacanut which leave a
large fibrous residue in the mouth are used alongwith betel leaf and slaked lime.
202

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF ARECANUT


YEAR

AREA

PRODUCTION

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

(IN 000''MT)

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

221.8

251.0

1.1

2001-02

334.8

409.3

1.2

2002-03

334.8

409.3

1.2

2003-04

365.0

439.2

1.2

2004-05

364.3

452.7

1.2

2005-06

381.1

483.1

1.3

2006-07

382.7

483.3

1.3

2007-08

386.6

476.0

1.2

2008-09

387.1

481.3

1.2

2009-10

400.1

478.0

1.2

2010-11

400.1

478.1

1.2

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Arecanut

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

203

CASHEWNUT
It is cultivated widely throughout the tropics for its kernels. In India, it is grown in the
west coast, east coast and a few plain areas parts in Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh.
The highest productivity is noticed in Maharashtra.
Latest Production

6.75 Lakh Tonnes

Main Varieties
State

Variety

Andhra Pradesh

BPP 4, BPP 8 and VRI 2

Karnataka

Chintamani 1, Sel. 1, Sel. 2, Ullal 1, Ullal 2, Ullal 3,


Ullal 4, UN 50, VRI 2, Vengurla 1 and Vengurla 4.
Dhana, K 22-1, Madakkathara 1, Madakkathara 2
and Priyanka

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

T No. 40 and Vengurla 4

Maharashtra and Coa

Vengurla 1, Vengurla 4 and Vengurla 6 Orissa


Bhubaneswar 1 and VRI 2

Tamil Nadu

VRI 1, VRI 2 and VRI 3

West Bengal

Jhargram 1

POST HARVEST MANAGEMENT


Cashewnuts are harvested during February-May. Only fully mature nuts should be
harvested. Usually, the nuts are picked after they fall of from the trees. Best quality nuts
are obtained where freshly fallen fruits are collected. The apples are removed and the
nuts are sun-dried for 2-3 days to reduce moisture from 25% to below 9%. With proper
drying, the kernels retain their quality, particularly the flavor.
However, if cashew apples are used for processing, it is better to harvest them
from the without damaging the apples. The mature nuts sink in water while the immature/unfilled once float. This test could be used to find out whether the nuts are mature
or not. The nuts should be collected at weekly interval in the season. Ripe apples for
fresh use should be picked almost daily. The area under trees should be weed-free
and swept clean to facilitate nut collection.
204

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CASHEWNUT


YEAR

AREA

PRODUCTION

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN 000'' HA)

(IN 000''MT)

(IN MT/HA)

1991-92

534

305

0.6

2001-02

740

460

0.6

2002-03

740

460

0.6

2003-04

780

535

0.7

2004-05

820

544

0.7

2005-06

843

579

0.7

2006-07

854

620

0.7

2007-08

868

665

0.8

2008-09

893

695

0.8

2009-10

923

613

0.7

2010-11

953

675

0.7

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Cashewnut

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

205

COCONUT
It is a commercial crop in India. Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karanatak and
Maharashtra are the major producing states.
Latest Production

Main Varieties

108.40 Lakh Tonnes


There are two types of varieties of coconuts, i.e.
Tall and Dwarf.
Tall- West Coast Tall, Laccadive Ordinary, East
Coast Tall and Andaman Ordinary.
Dwarf- Chowghat Green Dwarf, Chowghat Orange
Dwarf, Gangabondam and Gudanjali Dwarf.

Released coconut hybrids/varieties


Hybrid/Variety

Recommended for

Anandaganga (AoxGB)

Kerala

Chandrakalpa (LOxCOD)

Kerala and Karnataka

Chandrasankara

Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu

Kerasankara(WCTxCOD)

Kerala and Karnataka

Keraganga(WCTxGB)

Kerala

Lakshaganga (LoxGB)

Kerala

Philippines Ordinary

West Coast Konkan region, east coast of Andhra


Pradesh and West Bengal

Pratap (BGR)

Coastal Maharashtra

VHC 1 (ECTxDG)

Tamil Nadu

VHC 2 (ECTxDG)

Tamil Nadu

ECTxGB

Andhra Pradesh

POST HARVEST MANAGEMENT :


Post Harvest Management of coconut involves its conversion into copra and coconut oil.Coconut husk is used to manufacture coir mat, cushion and other products.
Two forms of copra are manufactured. There are copra and milling copra. However,
milling copra is manufactured commercially. Milling copra is most popular coconut is
southern states. In Kerala, 60-65% of the total coconut produced is converted into
milling copra.
206

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF COCONUT


YEAR

AREA
(IN 000'' HA)

PRODUCTION

PRODUCTIVITY

(IN MILLION NUTS) (IN MILLION TONNES)*

(IN NUTS / HA

1991-92

1529

10080

6.9

6593

2001-02

1893

12822

8.8

6775

2002-03

1893

12822

8.8

6775

2003-04

1934

12178

8.4

6298

2004-05

1935

8829

6.1

4563

2005-06

2029

14809

10.2

7299

2006-07

1940

15831

10.9

8161

2007-08

1903

14748

10.1

7749

2008-09

1903

14748

10.1

7749

2009-10

1895

15730

10.8

8300

2010-11

1896

10840

10.8

5718

* Conversion Formula - No. of 1453.24 Nuts/Tonnes

Production IN 000'' MT

Production Trend of Coconut

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

207

COCOA
It is an important commercial crop grown the world over. In India, it is being
cultivated in Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The current area under cocoa, however,
is very small. There is a lot of potential for area expansion as a mixed crop. Kerala
accounts for about 76% of the area and 78% of the total production in the country. The
remaining area and productions is contributed by Karnataka. It is being grown in
some pockets in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh also.
Latest Production

0.14 Lakh Tonnes

Main Varieties

There are three types of cocoa varieties. They are


Criollo, Forastero and Trinitaro. Criollo and Forastero
are naturally evolved varieties. Criollo types produce
best quality cocoa. Forastero types are sturdy. They
survive under adverse conditions. Trinitario types
have characters of both these types.

POST HARVEST MANAGEMENT :


The harvested pods are broken for extraction of beans by hitting them on a hard
surface. The beans are then extract excluding the placenta. The pods may be kept up
to a week before breaking and extracting beans for fermentations. The fermented
beans have a moisture content of about 55%. The beans are to be skin dried within 24
hr. afterfermentation to avoid mound growth. During drying biochemical oxidation of
excess acetic acid from the bans takes place.
Dry cocoa bean can be stored for a long period under suitable conditions. The
storage life is decided by the relative humidity and temperature prevailing in the store
house. It is found that at 85% relative humidity, the bean moisture contents exceeds
8%. The practice followed at present is to shift the beans to other regions of the country
where the conditions are suitable.

208

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Indian Noni Cultivation State Wise List


S. No.

Name of the State

Planted Area
Number of

Area (Acre)

Cultivators
1.

Maharashtra

34

166

2.

Karnataka

22

120

3.

Orissa

43

4.

Andhra Pradesh

30

5.

Gujarat

42

6.

Rajasthan

10

7.

Tamil Nadu

8.

Madhya Pradesh

45

9.

Andaman & Nikobar Islands

260

192

Total Cultivation of Noni in India

348

653

Moni : Morinda Citrifolia L.


Source: World Noni Research Foundation

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

209

CHAPTER-III

EXPORT OF
HORTICULTURE
PRODUCE

212

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD


Total

365915.53

2646267.77

Source : APEDA Website February 2012

Total
3393602.88

708001.24

676915.44

262119.41

137179

OTHER PROCESSED FRUITS AND VEGETABLES 387126.42

GRAND TOTAL

75298.9

173013.6

49641.51

147861.22

DRIED AND PRESERVED VEGETABLES

MANGO PULP

PROCESSED FRUITS AND VEGETABLES

43086.84

256768.53

OTHER FRESH FRUITS

40861.28

17071.25

83703.18
124627.97

FRESH GRAPES

14123.63

68020.32

182752.21

48880.5

11999.09

36881.41

Value

2008-09

FRESH MANGOES

5696.34

505285.46

OTHER FRESH VEGETABLES

WALNUTS

1670186.29

FRESH ONIONS

FRESH FRUITS & VEGETABLES

39333.87

8535.53
Total

30798.34

FRUIT AND VEGETABLE SEEDS

Qty

FLORICULTURE

FLORICULTURE

PRODUCTS

3304014.67

708789.52

397978.17

186197.85

124613.5

2559526.77

260675.43

131153.61

74460.61

9073.38

419241.35

1664922.39

35698.38

8883.86

26814.52

Qty

Value

766962.33

271218.88

143550.63

74460.77

53207.48

451789.58

52283.32

54533.89

20053.98

19789.51

73185.9

231942.98

43953.87

14507.51

29446.36

2009-10

QTY IN : MTS VALUE IN:Rs. LAKHS


Qty.

2733144.75

622171.31

340067.97

171929.43

110173.91

2072014.8

253850.99

99311.83

59220.77

5244.58

490914.05

1163472.58

38958.64

11182.5

27776.14

EXPORT OF HORTICULTURE PRODUCE IN INDIA

Value

696461.01

264733.28

131635.53

81400.66

51697.09

385562.8

48964.74

41206.32

16292.13

15650.59

89293.61

174155.41

46164.93

17519.52

28645.41

2010-11

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

213

Percent Share of Major Horticultural Crops (2010-11)

EXPORT OF APPLE FROM INDIA


Qty in:Mt
Value in Lakhs
APPLES(08081000)
Country
Qty
BANGLADESH

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

37,072.9

4,370.6

24,791.4

2909.8

43,165.3

5,951.5

649.2

2,062.2

289.1

3,528.2

550.3

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 88.7

37.2

0.7

0.26

379.0

188.0

0.741

0.4

NEPAL

5,235.3

LIBERIA

0.0

0.0

MALDIVES

1.0

0.0

0.246

0.3

0.0

0.2

0.1

2.061

0.2

Others

1,438.0

165.0

25.8

11.1

Total

44552.1

5222.0

26880.3

3210.3

47075.6

5974.5

SINGAPORE

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Apple From India (2010-2011)

214

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

EXPORT OF BANANA FROM INDIA


Qty in:Mt
Value in Lakhs
Product: Bananas fresh(08030000)
Country
Qty
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
SAUDI ARABIA
IRAN

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

10208.1

2475.5

18644.2

4744.4

11229.9

2668.8

5123.1

1089.6

9416.2

2426.7

8803.1

2077.7

23.0

2.7

5203.7

1167.0

9247.0

1933.4

KUWAIT

1532.8

383.8

5551.8

1616.2

5645.5

1250.9

BAHRAIN

1262.5

445.5

2890.5

1070.7

10905.3

641.6

QATAR

1347.5

318.2

2684.2

843.3

1747.0

437.2

OMAN

947.2

224.6

1977.0

526.2

1440.3

326.9

NEPAL

7855.4

304.0

6558.5

347.3

5386.1

320.7

MALDIVES

1242.0

139.9

648.0

104.9

1046.9

148.8

46.1

8.2

105.4

30.6

113.9

40.8

813.9

153.6

639.7

148.3

739.6

158.5

30401.5

5545.5

54319.2

13025.5

56304.6

10005.4

UNITED STATES
OTHERS
Total

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Banana From India (2010-2011)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

215

EXPORT OF ORANGE FROM INDIA


Qty in:MT
Value in Lakhs
Product: Oranges fresh(08051000)
Country
Qty
BANGLADESH

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

23027.6

2101.3

21353.2

2147.7

12726.7

2166.8

NEPAL

1994.8

16.3

3235.1

306.9

1159.8

112.1

ISRAEL

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

20.0

5.6

OMAN

61.5

8.8

65.2

14.3

34.1

4.9

QATAR

0.0

0.0

0.8

0.1

11.0

3.1

14.6

5.0

27.4

1.5

26.1

1.5

3.1

0.4

5.0

1.3

2.3

0.7

UNITED KINGDOM
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
BAHRAIN

3.5

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.8

0.4

MALDIVES

6.2

1.0

2.5

0.6

0.3

0.3

SINGAPORE
OTHERS
Total

75.9

24.9

16.2

3.6

0.7

0.2

142.4

162.5

354.6

63.1

0.1

0.1

25329.6

2320.3

25060.0

2539.3

13981.9

2295.6

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Orange from India (2010-2011)

216

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

EXPORT OF GRAPES FROM INDIA


Qty in:MT
Value in Lakhs
PRODUCT: FRESH GRAPES(08061000)
Country
Qty
NETHERLAND
BANGLADESH
UNITED KINGDOM
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
RUSSIA
SAUDI ARABIA
BELGIUM
THAILAND
SWEDEN
NORWAY
OTHERS
Total

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

24340.7
54376.8
12672.5
10752.7
0.0
2558.9
3641.7
305.4
102.8
743.9
8637.6

13448.5
6165.9
6559.8
4149.2
0.0
912.8
2242.1
184.1
62.0
595.2
2386.2

28821.9
44419.2
14308.5
10053.6
745.8
3656.0
2859.6
875.6
276.7
799.2
10521.5

16755.5
5213.4
8165.7
4189.1
598.2
1537.9
1756.9
741.2
145.2
600.7
3402.8

17681.5
38052.0
7550.4
9545.9
2368.8
3484.3
1677.7
1451.5
932.3
665.4
10199.7

11798.1
5142.1
4743.8
4511.1
1838.1
1421.3
1373.3
1335.5
620.9
564.2
4047.1

118132.9

36706.0

117337.5

43106.5

93609.3

37395.4

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Grapes From India (2010-2011)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

217

EXPORT OF GUAVA FROM INDIA


Qty in: MT
Value in Lakhs
Product: Guava(08045010)
Country
Qty
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
UNITED KINGDOM
MALDIVES
OMAN
BAHRAIN
NEPAL
SAUDI ARABIA
MEXICO
GAMBIA
MALAYSIA
OTHERS
Total

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

252.4
23.9
15.9
112.6
36.7
268.7
363.5
0.0
0.0
61.7
556.1

56.9
14.9
5.5
23.4
8.4
19.8
75.5
0.0
0.0
8.0
92.2

44.6
38.0
10.0
78.0
66.5
59.7
15.8
0.0
0.0
1.7
202.0

15.5
19.1
3.2
17.9
7.1
4.4
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
42.7

82.3
19.0
14.8
23.9
42.9
37.2
4.7
17.4
12.5
9.4
25.2

22.1
12.6
4.9
4.2
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.1
1.9
4.4

1691.4

304.4

516.3

113.4

289.3

63.3

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Guava from India (2010-2011)

218

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

EXPORT OF LITCHI FROM INDIA


Qty in: MT
Value in Lakhs
Product: Lichi(08109060)
Country
Qty
BANGLADESH

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

1254.6

103.4

411.9

39.1

1104.0

112.0

291.9

52.5

91.7

35.0

80.5

23.1

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

0.0

0.0

40.0

14.7

1.4

0.7

GERMANY

0.0

0.0

1.8

0.1

0.1

0.1

SINGAPORE

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.04

IRELAND

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.01

0.01

1546.5

155.9

545.4

88.9

1186.1

135.9

NEPAL

Total

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Litchi from India (2010-2011)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

219

EXPORT OF MANGO FROM INDIA


Qty in: MT
Value in Lakhs
PRODUCT: FRESH MANGOES(08045020)
Country
Qty
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
BANGLADESH
UNITED KINGDOM
SAUDI ARABIA
KUWAIT
BAHRAIN
NEPAL
SINGAPORE
QATAR
UNITED STATES
OTHERS
Total

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

24,570.9
45,104.5
2,527.4
2,141.3
546.1
1,154.6
4,765.0
307.1
265.4
202.6
2,118.4

7,818.3
4,085.7
1,403.2
836.3
398.8
324.6
375.0
156.9
117.5
292.9
1,262.1

25,608.2
33,549.9
2,958.7
3,147.1
804.2
1,238.5
4,058.2
367.6
659.0
175.4
1,894.0

10,383.0
3,295.8
1,746.9
1,345.4
520.1
402.3
378.6
190.3
512.8
256.6
1,022.2

25,725.0
23,049.7
2,723.5
1,592.2
580.3
980.7
1,991.3
387.8
375.0
136.7
1,678.7

10,066.9
1,859.4
1,453.8
618.0
377.8
355.4
209.6
206.0
199.1
193.9
752.2

83,703.2

17,071.2

74,460.6

20,054.0

59,220.8

16,292.1

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Mango from India (2010-2011)

220

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

EXPORT OF PAPAYA FROM INDIA


Qty in: MT
Value in Lakhs
PRODUCT: Papaya (08072000)
Country
Qty
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

3777.4

603.9

7652.0

737.4

6658.7

NETHERLAND

743.6

248.7

749.6

168.2

659.5

285.3

SAUDI ARABIA

2141.8

328.8

2598.7

308.1

1631.9

254.3

90.0

38.6

56.9

13.5

318.9

140.7

UNITED STATES

707.5

GERMANY

402.5

42.9

53.3

4.6

208.0

87.7

BAHRAIN

2173.6

143.7

1835.2

145.6

1496.4

83.8

KUWAIT

1703.4

134.0

1645.8

132.3

1444.9

78.0

NEPAL

1021.1

53.2

983.3

63.4

1004.5

67.2

QATAR

944.6

85.3

1626.7

107.2

1291.3

59.5

OMAN

133.8

22.1

222.9

25.3

158.7

21.8

OTHERS

702.0

108.3

500.7

43.1

363.0

66.4

13833.8

1809.6

17925.0

1748.8

15235.6

1852.2

Total

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Papya from India (2010-2011)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

221

EXPORT OF PINEAPPLE FROM INDIA


Qty in: MT
Value in Lakhs
PRODUCT: Pineapple Fresh (08043000)
Country
Qty

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

648.9

53.4

557.8

107.0

451.2

150.1

MALDIVES

295.2

74.4

218.3

46.6

395.3

98.0

OMAN

58.8

11.2

108.3

36.6

137.5

60.7

NEPAL

2232.9

117.8

879.8

58.0

497.8

35.8

QATAR

63.5

7.5

220.3

55.3

212.3

32.2
15.8

GERMANY

0.0

0.0

20.0

5.3

30.0

BAHRAIN

38.1

10.8

49.4

14.3

29.7

9.5

0.0

0.0

10.0

3.5

12.7

3.5

SPAIN
IRAN

0.0

0.0

99.2

22.4

14.7

2.9

KUWAIT

3.1

0.8

39.0

8.6

18.0

2.8

OTHERS

553.0

91.8

260.2

45.0

13.5

3.3

3893.4

367.8

2462.3

402.7

1812.6

414.7

Total

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Pine Apple from India (2010-2011)

222

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

EXPORT OF SAPOTA FROM INDIA


Qty in: MT
Value in Lakhs
PRODUCT: Sapota (08109030)
Country
Qty
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

1602.3

294.7

2121.0

247.1

788.0

179.0

BAHRAIN

825.6

102.8

839.2

104.3

631.6

61.6

UNITED KINGDOM

429.5

91.7

240.1

34.7

78.2

22.6

CANADA

527.0

32.6

346.1

29.2

264.4

22.1

68.5

13.7

102.5

15.7

56.1

11.9

0.0

0.0

2.0

0.5

11.7

11.8

SAUDI ARABIA

150.2

22.8

108.0

15.8

49.4

11.5

QATAR

195.6

15.7

249.0

26.5

46.3

10.0

UNITED STATES

126.4

17.2

28.4

6.3

52.7

7.8

OMAN
SOUTH AFRICA

SINGAPORE
OTHERS
Total

2.1

0.6

24.8

4.3

16.3

3.2

185.0

15.9

136.8

20.0

44.6

11.6

4112.3

607.9

4197.7

504.5

2039.3

353.3

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Sapota from India (2010-2011)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

223

EXPORT OF CABBAGE FROM INDIA


Qty in: MT
Value in Lakhs
Product: Cabbage (07051100)
Country
Qty
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
MALDIVES
NEPAL

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

1420.9

86.4

724.7

63.9

168.1

25.2

201.2

11.6

77.0

7.8

214.9

19.2
0.9

22.5

1.3

21.3

1.1

20.7

SINGAPORE

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.2

0.3

BANGLADESH

0.0

0.0

13.0

0.6

0.0

0.0
0.0

MAURITIUS

144.5

34.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

OMAN

0.0

0.0

8.8

0.9

0.0

0.0

QATAR

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

SAUBIARABIA

0.0

0.0

3.0

0.5

0.0

0.0

1789.2

133.9

847.9

74.8

404.9

45.6

Total

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Cabbage from India (2010-2011)

224

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

EXPORT OF CAULIFLOWER FROM INDIA


Qty in: MT
Value in Lakhs
Product: Cauliflowers(07041000)
Country
Qty

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

24.2

0.4

1,197.5

72.7

519.7

20.0

MALDIVES

26.2

2.1

362.7

12.9

208.0

7.9

SAUDI ARABIA

103.9

4.7

33.0

2.1

78.1

3.5

NEPAL

113.7

4.1

78.5

3.1

22.8

1.7

OMAN

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.2

0.0

MALI

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

MEXICO

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

BAHRAIN

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

CANADA

16.0

4.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.3

2.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

284.6

15.9

1,674.1

90.8

829.8

33.2

QATAR
Total

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Cauliflower from India (2010-2011)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

225

EXPORT OF ONION FROM INDIA


Qty in: MT
Value in Lakhs
Product: Onions (07031010)
Country

2008-2009
Qty
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

BANGLADESH

685447.9

73571.5

764102.6

112620.4

391550.2

57233.4

MALAYSIA

283892.8

31928.0

303137.8

14329.5

273232.7

46343.5

SRI LANKA

152197.6

15884.2

129328.0

19304.3

114450.4

17599.2

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

189678.4

21535.4

147165.1

17904.4

126228.8

16627.7

INDONESIA

12726.0

1350.2

9607.4

1329.8

43061.3

9000.0

PAKISTAN

128121.0

15761.3

101995.9

10771.5

45689.1

5417.6

SINGAPORE

24302.5

2642.7

24622.1

3435.1

20876.3

2920.6

NEPAL

40668.6

2638.0

38985.4

3181.6

29977.6

2530.4

OMAN

11977.4

1179.2

19834.9

2343.7

17988.6

2266.2

24.5

2.5

3904.1

607.2

15281.5

2077.5

141,149.3

16,259.3

122,239.2

46,115.4

85,135.9

12,139.4

1670186.3

182752.2

1664922.4

231943.0

1163472.6

174155.4

VIETNAM SOCIAL REPUBLIC


OTHERS
Total

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Onion from India (2010-2011)

226

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

EXPORT OF PEAS FROM INDIA


Qty in: MT
Value in Lakhs
Product: Peas(07081000)
Country
Qty
SAUDI ARABIA

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

1479.9

549.1

441.0

214.1

498.1

206.4

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

341.8

109.2

155.6

53.1

118.3

32.8

NEPAL

168.5

13.4

166.5

67.1

367.1

21.5

QATAR

10.3

2.5

0.0

0.0

3.0

1.2

294.4

96.0

0.0

0.0

0.9

0.8

49.9

4.0

4.7

0.3

16.2

0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.1

0.3

UNITED STATES
OMAN
UNITED KINGDOM
INDONESIA
OTHERS
Total

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

174.6

21.1

502.9

19.0

0.0

0.0

2519.4

795.4

1270.7

353.7

1004.6

263.7

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Pea from India (2010-2011)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

227

EXPORT OF TOMATO FROM INDIA


Qty in: MT
Value in Lakhs
Product: Tomatoes (07020000)
Country

2008-2009
Qty
Value

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

11617.3

1425.2

10153.4

1145.6

33902.9

7468.6

BANGLADESH

9166.4

848.6

17020.5

1674.8

19711.9

2048.2

SAUDI ARABIA

250.0

35.9

0.0

0.0

2261.5

539.4

OMAN

205.8

36.8

283.2

35.3

2203.6

532.0

100764.7

10172.0

74716.1

7284.2

3708.9

340.6
227.3

PAKISTAN
NEPAL

1434.3

111.4

2570.2

121.9

3266.6

MALDIVES

483.3

53.1

942.3

55.5

2447.7

169.8

BAHRAIN

112.5

15.0

1.0

0.2

442.3

102.2

KUWAIT

155.8

23.1

0.0

0.0

125.9

29.9

QATAR

45.7

6.6

0.0

0.0

19.6

8.0

OTHERS

381.5

38.5

174.9

7.3

92.8

14.6

124617.2

12766.2

105861.6

10325.0

68183.7

11480.6

Total

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Tomato (2010-2011

228

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

EXPORT OF POTATO FROM INDIA


Qty in: MT
Value in Lakhs
Product: Potatoes fresh (07019000)
Country

2008-2009
Qty
Value

2009-2010
Qty
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

NEPAL

74329.4

2825.5

63986.2

4069.8

107838.1

4948.3

SRI LANKA

10328.4

1180.3

8342.6

1449.3

34744.8

4687.5
2862.2

RUSSIA

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

15325.3

MALAYSIA

773.4

68.5

1051.9

93.2

8144.4

892.3

MAURITIUS

2627.8

279.7

2638.8

441.6

4871.2

758.5

MALDIVES

2936.3

218.7

3358.5

237.2

6019.0

478.8

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

5467.3

394.8

240.5

63.4

3389.7

416.4

SINGAPORE

1519.1

96.3

525.5

45.2

1716.5

134.0

0.0

0.0

109.5

11.1

448.0

66.9

VIETNAM SOCIAL REPBULIC


BRUNEI
OTHERS
Total

0.0

0.0

151.1

22.7

254.7

40.2

86979.2

6440.0

13683.2

987.2

1524.6

139.0

184961.0

11503.7

94087.9

7420.5

184276.5

15424.1

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Potato from India (2010-2011)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

229

EXPORT OF SWEET POTATO FROM INDIA


Qty in: MT
Value in Lakhs
Product: Sweet potatoes (07142000)
Country

2008-2009
Qty
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

664.1

69.5

388.7

43.6

554.5

61.2

MALDIVES

146.0

1.0

141.4

10.8

194.7

12.1

MALAYSIA

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

13.0

3.1

BAHRAIN

0.0

0.0

2.4

0.3

4.6

0.6

KUWAIT

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.0

0.2

NEPAL

9.3

0.7

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.03

59.8

10.0

17.9

1.4

0.0

0.0

879.2

81.2

550.4

56.1

769.0

77.3

OTHERS
Total

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Sweet Potato (2010-2011)

230

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

EXPORT OF FLOWERS FROM INDIA


Qty in:Mt
Value in Lakhs
Product : Flowers
Country

2008-2009
Qty
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

UNITED STATES

7,111.5

7,213.5

5,871.1

5,305.6

7,153.9

5,686.5

GERMANY

3,589.8

3,966.3

3,688.2

4,065.0

4,511.6

4,280.6

NETHERLAND

4,640.2

5,987.2

3,146.8

4,217.9

2,989.5

4,162.0

UNITED KINGDOM

4,369.7

4,284.5

3,707.3

3,788.3

4,116.0

3,761.8

JAPAN

965.3

1,791.0

970.9

1,558.7

576.7

1,151.9

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

762.7

991.8

971.7

1,071.1

812.8

959.1

1,268.3

1,373.3

1,453.7

814.4

1,234.0

856.8

CANADA

782.4

1,135.3

534.1

769.0

532.8

798.4

BELGIUM

1,084.3

845.5

470.2

484.1

762.0

774.3

ITALY

ETHIOPIA

99.0

1,657.0

706.2

1,746.7

69.1

633.5

Others

6,125.4

7,636.0

5,294.4

5,625.6

5,017.8

5,580.5

Total

30,798.3

36,881.4

26,814.5

29,446.4

27,776.2

28,645.4

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Flowers from India (2010-2011)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

231

EXPORT OF FRUITS & VEGETABLES SEED FROM INDIA


Qty in:Mt
Value in Lakhs
Product: Fruit and Vegetable Seeds
Country
Qty

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

PAKISTAN

3,767.9

2,660.4

3,867.7

4,126.5

5,813.6

BANGLADESH

1,238.8

1,109.7

1,444.3

1,048.8

2,031.8

1,453.6

UNITED STATES

91.1

1,350.2

128.3

1,319.0

129.9

1,291.6

NETHERLAND

81.1

1,098.2

132.8

1,524.5

82.4

1,219.4

121.7

148.3

369.2

280.4

361.2

841.7

81.3

430.8

163.8

648.3

94.6

736.8

JAPAN

101.9

847.1

96.7

883.8

191.8

718.8

ITALY

160.6

296.8

160.1

440.1

232.8

383.3

KENYA

87.0

189.8

63.2

216.6

74.8

355.0

NEPAL
MALAYSIA

SINGAPORE
OTHERS
Total

6,540.2

47.3

148.0

26.1

198.2

64.9

342.5

2,756.9

3,720.0

2,431.6

3,821.5

2,104.8

3,636.8

8,535.6

11,999.1

8,883.9

14,507.5

11,182.5

17,519.6

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of F & V Seed from India (2010-2011)

232

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

EXPORT OF WALNUTS FROM INDIA


Qty in:Mt
Value in Lakhs
Product: WALNUTS
Country
Qty

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2,041.2
1,808.4
1,589.2
910.2
1,587.0
517.5
563.1
24.1
147.6
778.8
4,156.5

904.2
535.5
702.5
855.2
931.5
896.0
163.4
916.1
79.3
393.4
2,696.5

2,570.5
1,222.1
1,473.6
1,327.8
2,339.1
1,951.3
445.3
1,656.9
209.4
821.6
5,771.9

571.6
530.4
611.4
627.7
515.9
413.2
153.4
169.1
140.1
139.7
1,372.2

2,123.0
1,824.7
1,807.8
1,806.5
1,549.8
1,245.8
490.7
448.8
433.9
399.3
3,520.2

14,123.6

9,073.4

19,789.5

5,244.6

15,650.6

EGYPT ARAB REPUBLIC 692.5


NETHERLAND
681.5
GERMANY
640.4
FRANCE
514.5
SPAIN
613.0
UNITED KINGDOM
260.9
DENMARK
176.0
CHINA P RP
14.0
AUSTRALIA
56.9
GREECE
313.2
OTHERS
1,733.6
Total

5,696.3

2010-2011
Qty
Value

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Walnuts From India (2010-2011)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

233

EXPORT OF DRIED & PRESERVED VEGIS. FROM INDIA


Qty in:Mt
Value in Lakhs
Product:- Dried & Preserved Vegitables
Country
Qty

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

RUSSIA
GERMANY
MALAYSIA
UNITED STATES
FRANCE
SPAIN
UNITED KINGDOM
BELGIUM
POLAND
BRAZIL
OTHERS

13,445.9
3,093.8
237.2
27,128.5
24,241.7
14,581.4
4,329.8
11,652.1
705.1
820.6
47,625.1

3,574.3
2,419.2
81.7
8,888.9
8,341.2
3,967.8
3,250.8
3,684.6
383.1
577.1
14,472.8

13,175.6
5,002.8
356.4
26,467.4
18,098.3
13,010.9
3,973.8
6,071.9
933.7
1,161.7
36,360.9

5,465.5
4,351.7
150.1
9,061.8
6,124.5
4,032.0
2,573.8
2,597.0
650.9
966.3
17,234.0

13,477.0
5,900.0
7,465.1
11,164.4
10,693.0
10,175.8
3,454.5
5,088.4
2,110.2
1,834.1
38,811.5

5,962.2
5,588.8
4,063.4
4,037.4
3,869.7
2,884.1
2,337.1
1,987.1
1,613.5
1,443.5
17,910.3

Total

147,861

49,641.5

124,613.4

53,207.5

110,173.9

51,697.1

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Dried and Preserved Vegitables from


India (2010-2011)

234

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

EXPORT OF PRODUCT: MANGO PULP FROM INDIA


Qty in:Mt
Value in Lakhs
Product:- Dried & Preserved Vegitables
Country
Qty

2008-2009
Value

Qty

2009-2010
Value

2010-2011
Qty
Value

SAUDI ARABIA
NETHERLAND
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
YEMEN REPUBLC
UNITED KINGDOM
SUDAN
KUWAIT
JAPAN
UNITED STATES
EGYPT ARAB REPUBLIC
OTHERS

53,563.6
19,311.3
21,895.7
15,562.6
8,204.0
4,867.9
7,568.6
4,971.3
4,342.9
109.1
32,616.7

20,116.7
10,662.7
8,497.8
5,339.2
3,751.6
2,393.9
2,963.7
3,731.0
2,290.6
48.4
15,503.5

63,479.9
16,073.4
17,053.9
21,752.6
10,626.2
5,758.4
11,013.8
2,471.5
4,467.1
972.5
32,528.7

22,156.4
9,013.3
6,135.9
6,849.7
4,750.3
2,240.5
3,969.4
1,938.3
2,842.3
293.8
14,270.9

48,694.7
17,687.1
14,397.8
15,220.4
11,959.6
7,723.1
7,992.9
3,750.6
5,263.9
5,052.5
34,187.0

21,061.8
10,730.4
6,187.3
6,068.8
5,649.0
4,056.2
3,493.6
2,930.5
2,816.9
2,643.6
15,762.6

Total

173,014

75,298.9

186,197.8

74,460.7

171,929.4

81,400.6

Source: Apeda Website February 2012

Country-Wise share of Exports of Mango Pulp from India (2010-2011)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

235

CHAPTER-IV

WORLD
SCENARIO

238

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

MAJOR FRUIT PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD (2010-11)


COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

China

11402073

122184944

India

6383000

74878000

11.7

Brazil

2441430

39286781

16.1

United States of America

1145475

25383917

22.2

Italy

1277347

16907895

13.2

Philippines

1155871

16181731

14.0

Mexico

1212387

15255598

12.6

Spain

1562160

15184420

9.7

Indonesia

10.7

662800

14867762

22.4

1092623

13945604

12.8

OTHERS

26751915

245223757

9.2

world total

55087081

599300409

10.9

Turkey

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

Leading Fruit Freshness Countries (2010-11)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

239

MAJOR APPLE PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD (2010-11)


COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

China
United States of America
Turkey
Italy
India
Poland
France
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Brazil
Chile
OTHERS

2044631
139435
165078
57907
289000
188245
39951
130291
38563
35029
1583403

33265186
4212330
2600000
2204970
2891000
1858970
1711230
1662430
1275850
1100000
17515246

16.3
30.2
15.8
38.1
10.0
9.9
42.8
12.8
33.1
31.4
11.1

World + (Total)

4711533

70297212

14.9

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

Leading Apple Producing Countries (2010-11)

240

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

MAJOR BANANA PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD (2010-11)


COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

India

830000

29780000

35.9

China

413900

9848895

23.8

Philippines

449610

9101340

20.2

Ecuador

215647

7931060

36.8

Brazil

486991

6978310

14.3

98000

5814580

59.3

Indonesia
United Republic of Tanzania

450000

2924700

6.5

Guatemala

60700

2621500

43.2

Mexico

76927

2103360

27.3

Colombia

80518

2034340

25.3

OTHERS

1625698

20858434

12.8

World + (Total)

4801991

99996519

20.8

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

Leading Banana Producing Countries (2010-11)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

241

MAJOR GRAPE PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD (2010-11)


COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

China

643900

8653900

13.4

Italy

777500

7787800

10.0

382348

6220360

16.3

Spain

United States of America

1002100

6107200

6.1

France

787133

5848960

7.4

Turkey

477786

4255000

8.9

Chile

188200

2755700

14.6

Argentina

223685

2616610

11.7

India

111000

1235000

11.1

220836

2255670

10.2

OTHERS

Iran

2412798

19586055

8.1

World + (Total)

7227286

67322255

9.3

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

Leading Grapes Acountries (2010-11)

242

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

MAJOR MANGO & GUAVA PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD (2010-11)


COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

India

2502000

17650000

7.1

China

465100

4366300

9.4

Thailand

311048

2550600

8.2

Pakistan

166900

1784300

10.7

Mexico

174970

1632650

9.3

Indonesia

135000

1313540

9.7

75111

1188910

15.8

Bangladesh

170800

1047850

6.1

Philippines

189437

825676

4.4

Nigeria

114900

790200

6.9

OTHERS

859951

6834550

7.9

5165217

39984576

7.7

Brazil

World + (Total)

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

Leading Mango & Guava Producing Countries (2010-11)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

243

MAJOR ORANGE PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD (2010-11)


COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

Brazil

843088

19112300

22.7

United States of America

260132

7478830

28.8

India

324000

3255000

10.0

China

375789

5003289

13.3

Mexico

334573

4051630

12.1

Spain

127500

3120000

24.5

Egypt

101263

2401020

23.7

Italy

103313

2393660

23.2

Indonesia

58000

2032670

35.0

Turkey

53236

1710500

32.1

OTHERS

1185601

15898367

13.4

World + (Total)

3766495

66457266

17.6

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

Leading Orange Producing Countries (2010-11)

244

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

MAJOR PAPAYA PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD (2010-11)


COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

India

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

106000

4196000

39.6

Brazil

34357

1871300

54.5

Nigeria

93700

703800

7.5

8100

695214

85.8

14180

616215

43.5

8852

263178

29.7

10100

232400

23.0

Democratic Republic of the Congo 13406

225772

16.8

Thailand

12366

211594

17.1

3800

200000

52.6

OTHERS

126978

1462036

11.5

World + (Total)

431839

10677509

24.7

Indonesia
Mexico
Colombia
Ethiopia

Guatemala

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

Leading Papaya Producing Countries (2010-11)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

245

MAJOR PINEAPPLE PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD (2010-11)


COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

Philippines

58549

2169230

37.0

Brazil

54069

2120030

39.2

Costa Rica

45000

1976760

43.9

Thailand

93312

1924660

20.6

China

57300

1518900

26.5

India

89000

1415000

15.9

Indonesia

20000

1390380

69.5

Nigeria

159200

1052000

6.6

Mexico

16604

701746

42.3

Viet Nam

41100

477200

11.6

OTHERS

275707

4667000

16.9

World + (Total)

909841

19412906

21.3

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

Leading Pineapple Producing Countries (2010-11)

246

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

MAJOR VEGETABLES PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD (2010-11)


COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

China

21047200

473062941

22.5

India

8495000

146554000

17.3

United States of America

1123800

35293556

31.4

Turkey

1089805

25831193

23.7

Egypt

758383

19516402

25.7

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

711857

18678490

26.2

Italy

536799

13499277

25.1

Russian Federation

759100

13233450

17.4

Spain

340600

12679700

37.2

Mexico

656124

12125391

18.5

others

18458398

242049765

13.1

World + (Total)

53977066

1012524165

18.8

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

Leading Vegetable Producing Countries (2010-11)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

247

MAJOR BRINJAL PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD (2010-11)


COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

China

731547

24501936

33.5

India

680000

11896000

17.5

Egypt

25017

1229790

49.2

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

29300

888500

30.3

Turkey

28000

846998

30.2

Indonesia

52000

482305

9.3

Iraq

16858

387435

23.0

Japan

10300

330100

32.0

Italy

10741

302551

28.2

Philippines

21426

208252

9.7

123082

2100122

17.1

1728271

43173989

25.0

OTHERS
World + (Total)

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

Leading Brinjal Producing Countries (2010-11)

248

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

MAJOR CABBAGE PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD (2010-11)


COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

China

739194

25156578

34.0

India

369000

7949000

21.5

Russian Federation

115600

2732510

23.6

Japan

34000

2247700

66.1

Republic of Korea

32794

2035700

62.1

Ukraine

70700

1497400

21.2

Indonesia

67373

1384660

20.6

Poland

33079

1141200

34.5

United States of America

26870

1034050

38.5

Romania

47227

983648

20.8

OTHERS

616645

13392464

21.7

2152482

59554910

27.7

World + (Total)

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

Ading Cabbage Producing Countries (2010-11)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

249

MAJOR CAULIFLOWER & BROCLI PRODUCING COUNTRIES


IN THE WORLD (2010-11)
COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

China

391002

7555242

19.3

India

369000

6745000

18.3

Spain

29000

511100

17.6

Italy

17867

427407

23.9

France

26056

370968

14.2

Pakistan

12637

313414

24.8

United States of America

14710

284900

19.4

Poland

15650

252325

16.1

United Kingdom

16496

188300

11.4

Bangladesh
OTHERS
World + (Total)

16677

160040

9.6

209498

2122804

10.1

1118593

18931500

16.9

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

Leading Cauliflower & Brocli Producing Countries (2010-11)

250

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

MAJOR OKRA PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD (2010-11)


COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

India

498000

5784000

11.6

Nigeria

455100

955600

2.1

Sudan

21504

256000

11.9

Iraq

19534

151219

7.7

Cote d Ivoire

47000

125000

2.7

Pakistan

14600

113200

7.8

Egypt

6885

86232

12.5

Ghana

21100

82500

3.9

4200

55800

13.3

Cameroon

15500

43000

2.8

OTHERS

44528

243711

5.5

1147951

7896262

6.9

Saudi Arabia

World + (Total)

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

Leading Okra Producing Countries (2010-11)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

251

MAJOR ONION PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD (2010-11)


COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

China
India
Pakistan

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

930211

20507759

22.0

1064000

15118000

14.2

124700

1701100

13.6

Bangladesh

117560

872081

7.4

Indonesia

109468

1048230

9.6

Viet Nam

101700

355300

3.5

Russian Federation

88000

1536300

17.5

Myanmar

78900

1137900

14.4

Brazil

67254

1556000

23.1

Turkey

62688

1900000

30.3

OTHERS

1227024

30244539

24.6

World + (Total)

3971505

75977209

19.1

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

Leading Onion Producing Countries (2010-11)

252

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

MAJOR POTATO PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD (2010-11)


COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

China

5077504

74799084

14.7

India

1863000

42339000

22.7

Russian Federation

2109100

21140500

10.0

Ukraine

1408000

18705000

13.3

United States of America

406588

18016200

44.3

Germany

255200

10201900

40.0

Poland

490853

8765960

17.9

Bangladesh

435000

7930000

18.2

Belarus

366766

7831110

21.4

Netherlands

156969

6843530

43.6

6061218

113474825

18.7

18630198

330047109

17.7

OTHERS
World + (Total)

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

Leading Potato Producing Countries (2010-11)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

253

MAJOR TOMATO PRODUCING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD (2010-11)


COUNTRY

AREA
IN HA

PRODUCTION
IN MT

PRODUCTIVITY
MT/HA

China

871235

41879684

48.1

India

865000

16826000

19.5

United States of America

159200

12902000

81.0

Turkey

304000

10052000

33.1

Egypt

216385

8544990

39.5

Italy

118822

6024800

50.7

Iran

146985

5256110

35.8

Spain

58300

4312700

74.0

Brazil

60772

3691320

60.7

Mexico

98189

2997640

30.5

OTHERS

1683550

38026569

22.6

World + (Total)

4582438

150513813

32.8

Source FAO Website : March 2012 and for India Data Indian Horticulture Database 2011

LEADING TOMATO PRODUCING COUNTRIES (2010-11)

254

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

CHAPTER-V

EXPORT
SPECIFICATIONS
FOR FRUITS

EXPORT SPECIFICATIONS FOR GRAPES

Sharad Seedless

Flame Seedless

Thompson Seedless

Countries
Variety

Middle East

Thompson Seedless Berry Size: 15mm

Sharad Seedless
Flame Seedless

Holland/
Germany

U.K.

Berry Size: 16mm

Berry Size: 18mm

Colour: amber

Colour: white/amber

Berry Size: 15mm

Berry Size: 16mm

white
Berry Size: 18mm

black

black

black

-----

Berry Size: 16mm

Berry Size: 18mm

pink

pink

Packing

1 Kg

4.5 Kg /9 kg

4.5 Kg /9kg

Storage Temp.

0-1 C

0-1 C

0-1 C

International Standards of Pesticide Residue Levels


Insecticide/Pesticide

Max. Permissible Limits(mgm/kg)Europe

Organochlorine Pesticides

nbsp;

Aldrin

ND

Chlordane (cis & trans)

ND

Chlorothalonil

1.00

DDT (all isomers)

ND

Dichlofluanid

10.00

Dicofol

2.00nbsp;

256

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Dieldrin

ND

Endosulfan (all isomers)

0.50

Endrin

0.01

Lindane

0.5

HCH (alpha & beta)

ND

Heptachlor

0.01

Organophosphorus Pesticides
Acephate

0.02

Azinphos-methl

1.00

Chlorfenvinphos

0.05

Chlorpyriphos methyl

0.02

Drazinon

0.02

Dichlorvos

0.10

Dimerthoate

1.00

Ehion

0.50

Etrimphos

ND

Fenchlorphos

0.01

Fenitrothion

0.50

Malathion

0.10

Profenophos

0.05

2-chlorophenol(metabolite)

ND

Methamidophos

0.01

Methidathion

0.50

Mevinphos

0.10

Source: Maharashtra State Agriculture Marketing Board. Website (Jan, 2009)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

257

EXPORT SPECIFICATIONS FOR MANGO

Alphanso

Kesar
Countries

Variety

Middle East Netherlands /


Germany

U.K.

Japan

USA

Alphonso

Wt:
200-250gm

Wt:
250-300gm

Wt:
250-300gm

Wt :
250-300gm

Wt :
250-300gm

Wt:
200-250
gm

Wt:
225-250
gm

Wt:
225-250
gm

Wt :
250-300
gm

Wt :
250-300
gm

1 Doz/2.5 kg

Kesar

1 Doz/2.5 kg

1Doz/2.5 kg

1 doz/ 3.5 kg 1 Doz/3.5 kg

Storage Temperature 13c

Packing

13c

13c

13c

13c

Export

By Air

By Air

By Air

By Air

By Sea

Source: Maharashtra State Agriculture Marketing Board. Website (Jan, 2009)

EXPORT SPECIFICATIONS FOR POMEGRANATE

Arakta

Ganesh
Countries

Variety

Middle East

Netherlands /
Germany

U.K.

Ganesh, Bhagwa

300-450 gm
Red

250-300 gm
Red

250-300 gm
Red

Arakata, Mrudula

200-250 gm
Deep red

200-250 gm
Deep red

200-250 gm
Deep rednbsp;

Packing

5 kg

3 kg

3 kg

Storage

5 C

5 C

5 C

Export

By Sea

By Sea

By Sea

Source: Maharashtra State Agriculture Marketing Board. Website (Jan, 2009)


258

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

EXPORT SPECIFICATIONS FOR PAPAYA

Taiwan
Countries
Variety

Middle East

Europe

Taiwan 785

Pale Green, 1-1.25 kg/Fruit

---

Taiwan 786

Pale Green, 1-1.25 kg/Fruit

---

Solo

----

400-500 gm/fruit

Packing

8 kg

5 kg.

Storage Temp.

10-13 C

10-13 C

Transport

By Sea

By Sea

Source: Maharashtra State Agriculture Marketing Board. Website (Jan, 2009)

EXPORT SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAPOTA

Cricket Ball
Middle East
Veriety

Cricket ball, Kalipatti

Packing

3 Kg

Storage

15-20C

Transport

By Sea

Source: Maharashtra State Agriculture Marketing Board. Website (Jan, 2009)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

259

EXPORT SPECIFICATIONS FOR MANDARIN

Nagpur
Mandarin
Countries
Variety

Middle East

Nagpur Mandarin

Fruit Colour : Light orange


Fruit Weight : 150-175 Gms
Grades

Packing

: 65-70 mm & 40-45 mm

65 mm grade - 7 Kg
40 mm grade - 2.5 Kg

Storage

5-7 C

Transport

By Sea

Source: Maharashtra State Agriculture Marketing Board. Website (Jan, 2009)

EXPORT SPECIFICATIONS FOR BANANA

Grand Naine
Countries
Variety
Grand Naine Cavendish

Middle East
Colour : Green, Weight of Bunch : 2.5 Kg
Fruits preferably straight

Packing

13 Kg

Storage

13-14 C

Transport

By Sea

Source: Maharashtra State Agriculture Marketing Board. Website (Jan, 2009)

260

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

EXPORT SPECIFICATIONS FOR VEGETABLES

Lot of vegetables is being exported from Mumbai every day. The major export is by air.
However, since last few years export has been started by sea container. The major
destination of vegetables export is middle east and gulf countries. The major products
products in demand & their specifications are.
Commodity

Parameters for Export

Commodity

Parameters for export

Okra

3-5 inch length, green tender, packing 5 kg

Tondali

1-2 inch length, green tender, packing 5 Kg

Bottle Gourd

12 inch length, greenish tender, straight, packing 5 Kg

Peas

5-6 inch length, green tender, straight, packing 5 Kg

Gawar

4-5 inch length, not over matured, packing 5 Kg

Suran

Cleaned, weighing around 5-10 Kg

Green Chilli

3-4 Inch length, green, packing 5 Kg

Drum Sticks

24 Inch length, straight, thick, packing 5 Kg

Lime

20-25 mm, green, packing 5 Kg gunny bags,


20 kg wooden boxes.

Mode of Transport

By Air or By Sea

Source: Maharashtra State Agriculture Marketing Board. Website (Jan, 2009)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

261

ANNEXURES


MARKET INFORMATION NETWORK

NHB SCHEMES - AT A GLANCE

LIST OF NHB OFFICES

LIST OF NHB PUBLICATIONS

REFERENCE/SOURCE OF DATA

AVAILABILITY OF FRESH FRUITS &


VEGETABLES IN INDIA

AREA AND PRODUCTION UNDER


HORTICULTURE CROPS (2010-11)

AREA AND PRODUCTION UNDER


FRUITS CROPS (2010-11)

AREA AND PRODUCTION UNDER


VEGETABLES CROPS (2010-11)

264

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Annexure-1

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

265

Annexure-2

NHB SCHEMES AT A GLANCE


National Horticulture Board (NHB) was set up by the Government of India in 1984 as an
autonomous society under the Societies Registration Act 1860. Board has its Head
Quarter in Institutional Area, Sector 18, Gurgaon (Haryana).
Aims & Objectives of NHB Schemes

The broad aims & objectives of all the above mentioned schemes are as under :

Development of hi-tech commercial horticulture in identified belts and make such areas
vibrant with horticultural activity, which in turn will act as hubs for development of horticulture

Development of modern post-harvest management infrastructure as an integral part of


area expansion projects or as common facility for cluster of projects

Development of integrated, energy efficient cold chain infrastructure for fresh horticulture
produce,

Popularization of identified new technologies / tools / techniques for commercialization /


adoption, after carrying out technology need assessment

Assistance in securing availability of quality planting material by promoting setting up of


scion and root stock banks / mother plant nurseries and carrying out accreditation / rating
of horticulture nurseries and need based imports of planting material.

Promotion and market development of fresh horticulture produce.

Setting up of Common Facility Centers in Horticulture Parks and Agri-Export Zones.

Strengthen market intelligence system by developing, collecting and disseminating horticulture


database.

Carrying out studies and surveys to identify constraints and develop short and long term
strategies for systematic development of horticulture and providing technical services
including advisory and consultancy services.

1.

Development of Commercial Horticulture through Production and Post Harvest

Management of Horticulture Crops


Description of components and Pattern of Assistance

266

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Production related components:- Credit linked projects relating to establishment of hi-tech


commercial production units involving any of the following items are eligible for assistance
under this component :-

High quality commercial horticulture crops

Indigenous crops / produce, herbs, spices

Aromatic & Medicinal Plants

Seed & Nursery

Bio-Technology, micro-biology, bio-chemistry, bio-diversity & tissue culture

Protected cultivators

Bio-pesticides

Organic fertilizers, organic foods, bio-dynamic farming, vermi-compost

Establishment of Hort. Health clinics / laboratories

Hydroponics, Aeroponics

Beekeeping and its products

Mushrooms and its products

Nuts and its products

Pattern of Assistance
Credit linked back-ended subsidy @ 20% of the total project cost limited to Rs 25 lakh per
project in general area and Rs 30.00 lakh in NE Region, Hilly and Scheduled areas. However,
for capital intensive and high value crops under protected cultivation and open air cultivation
of date palm, olive and saffron subsidy will be @ 25% of project cost with ceiling of Rs.50
lakh (33% of project cost with ceiling of Rs.60 lakh for scheduled and hilly areas).

General conditions


The above assistance shall be available for projects covering area above four
hectares (above 10 acres) in case of open cultivation, and more than 1000 sq.
meter in case of protected cultivation.

Credit component as means of finance of the project should be term loan from

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

267

banking or non banking financial institutions and should be at least 15 % more than
the admissible rate of subsidy.


Projects relating to setting up of new production units shall be appraised to ensure


and enable entrepreneur to incorporate essential hi-tech components in the form of
planting material, plantation, irrigation, fertigation, precision farming, on farm PHM/
primary processing related infrastructure, GAP etc.; and to that extent, the project
shall be integrated in nature.

Normative cost of various components shall be prescribed by NHB.

PHM/Primary Processing related components: - credit linked projects involving


the following items are eligible for assistance under this component :

Washing, drying, sorting, grading, waxing, packing, palletizing, freezing units etc.

Pre-cooling units / Cool Stores

Reefer Van / Containers

Specialized Transport Vehicle

Retail outlets

Auction platform

Ripening / curing chamber

Market yards / rope ways

Irradiation / Vapour Heat Treatment unit

Primary processing of products (fermentation, extraction, distillation, juice vending,


pulping, dressing, cutting, chopping, dehydration etc.)

Natural colour and dyes extraction

Essential oils, perfumery and cosmetics out of horticulture products

Products out of horticulture waste

Horticulture ancillary industry for promoting indigenous manufacturing of horticulture


related farm tools & machineries, equipments, plastics containers, packaging etc.

268

Adoption of Quality Assurance Systems (HACCP, TQM, ISO, Euro-GAP etc.)

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD


O

Plastic Crates and Bins, Cartons, Aseptic Packaging and Nets

Pattern of Assistance
Credit linked back-ended subsidy @ 40% of the total project cost limited to Rs 50 lakh per
project in general area and @ 55% of project cost limited to Rs 60.00 lakh in Hilly and
Scheduled areas. Pattern of assistance for plastic crates will be 50% of the total cost.

2.

General conditions for PHM/PP projects are given in detailed guidelines.


Capital Investment Subsidy Scheme for construction/ expansion/modernization
of Cold Storages/Storages of Horticulture Produce
Description of components and Pattern of Assistance

Components:- Credit linked projects relating to Cold Storages including Controlled


Atmosphere (CA) and Modified Atmosphere (MA) Stores, pre-cooling units, other Storages
for onion, etc., their modernization are eligible for assistance under this component.

Pattern of Assistance: - The assistance will be as credit linked back-ended subsidy @


40% of the capital cost of project in general areas and 55% in case of Hilly & Scheduled
Areas for a maximum storage capacity of 5000 MT per project for item (i) to (iv) below: -

General conditions for cold storage projects




Multi-chamber cold storages with mezzanine floors of RCC and or wooden structure
for products not requiring pre-cooling, temperature range 0C plus to 16C or above
with fin-coil cooling system, with control system for humidity (RH 80% to 95% in
general and 65%-70% for onion & garlic or appropriate level for seed storage etc)
and appropriate handling of stored commodity with safety system against accidents
of fire, leakage of refrigerant etc. Minimum of two chambers, Standard insulation
material, with civil structure, insulations and cooling system as per prescribed
Standards - @ Rs 6,000 per MT

Multi-chamber and Multi-Product cold storage for whole range of horticulture produce
but without pre-cooling system (temperature range from -2C or lower to +16C
plus (with temperature, humidity and CO2 control (RH= 80% to 95% for F &V in
general and 65%-70% for onion & garlic or appropriate level for seed storage etc),
fin-coil cooling system and energy saving devices for peak and lean load period,
heat exchanger with CO2 control system, appropriate technology for control of

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

269

microorganism / dust mite and mechanical handling of stored commodity such as


racks, pallets & forklift / stacker (as per site conditions); bags/ bins and crates/
CFB boxes and also safety devices against accident.
(a)

With civil structure/ pre-fabricated engg. Structure, insulation, cooling system

etc as per prescribed standards excluding cold storage with mezzanine floors @
Rs 7000/- per MT
(b)

With civil structure/ pre-fabricated engg. structure, insulation, cooling system

etc. as per prescribed standards (excluding cold storage with mezzanine floors)
and having on-farm or off-farm pack house facility of washing/ de-sapping (as per
requirement), drying, sorting, grading, waxing, packing etc and pre-cooling @ Rs
8000/- per MT.
O

Modernization of Cold Storages


(a)

Up gradation of thermal insulation

(b)

Up gradation of cooling system, refrigeration, air flow, electric installation,

handling devices, safety devices etc.


Project based @ maximum 1000/MT for (i) and up to Rs. 2000/MT for (ii) above
Benefit of (i) and (ii) above may go together for complete modernization.


CA Storages (@ Rs 32,000 per MT)

Credit components as means of finance of the project should be term loan from
banking or non banking financial institutions and should be at least 15% more than
the admissible rate of subsidy.

Only such projects under this component shall be eligible to get financial assistance
as per revised norms, which meet prescribed minimum technical standards; this
shall be ascertained as per implementation protocols prescribed in this regard.

Rack, pallets and design-appropriate system for mechanized handling are


incorporated in above type designs.

In respect of projects, which have addition of components or technically


recommended different combinations of components of pre-cooling, pack house
etc, the normative cost shall be worked out by the Committee of the Board.


270

NHB assistance is available only when notified latest technical standards and

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

protocol for the purpose by the Ministry of Agriculture are followed by the beneficiary.
3.

Technology Development and Transfer for promotion of Horticulture


Components


Introduction of New Technology

Visit of progressive farmers

Promotional and Extension Activities

Technical knowhow from India/Abroad

Technology Awareness

Organising/participation in seminars/symposia/exhibitions

Udyan Pandit

Publicity and Films

Awareness for technology up gradation and markets

Honorarium to scientists for effective transfer of technology.

Accreditation and Rating of Horticulture Nurseries

Mother Plant Nurseries for pedigreed planting material for fruit crops

Assistance for Common Facilities in Horticulture Parks/ Agri. Export Zones etc.
For Componentwise implementation and pattern of assistance, please refer detailed
guidelines.

3.

Technology Development and Transfer for promotion of Horticulture


Components


Introduction of New Technology

Visit of progressive farmers

Promotional and Extension Activities

Technical knowhow from India/Abroad

Technology Awareness

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

271

Organising/participation in seminars/symposia/exhibitions

Udyan Pandit

Publicity and Films

Awareness for technology up gradation and markets

Honorarium to scientists for effective transfer of technology.

Accreditation and Rating of Horticulture Nurseries

Mother Plant Nurseries for pedigreed planting material for fruit crops

Assistance for Common Facilities in Horticulture Parks/ Agri. Export Zones etc.
For Componentwise implementation and pattern of assistance, please refer detailed
guidelines.

4.

Market Information Service for Horticulture Crops


Objectives


To generate information on wholesale prices, arrivals and trends in various markets


of the country for important fruits, vegetables & flowers etc and also on retail
prices for increased number of selected markets

To analyze the trends of arrivals, prices and other related factors of the selected
fruit and vegetables such as stock in storage, crop stand etc and generate Market
Intelligence Reports

To establish a nation-wide communication network for speedy collection and


dissemination of market information data for its efficient and timely utilization.

To prepare farmers advisory and issue the same for the benefit of producer
farmers especially by making use of statistics so generated and collected for
optimizing returns to the producers

To collect and disseminate information on international prices prevailing in potential


foreign markets

To collect and compile horticulture database and strengthen existing system of


Crop Estimation Survey-Fruits & Vegetables (CES-F&V) as far as possible

272

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

5.

Horticulture Promotion Service


Under this component, specialized studies and surveys shall be carried and study /
survey reports shall be brought out for use by targeted beneficiaries. In addition, technical
laboratories shall be set up or cause to be set up and also provide technical services
including advisory and consultancy services. This shall be done by NHB with or without
services of outsourced experts.

Components


Review the present situation of horticulture development in particular area/ State

Identify constraints in horticulture development and suggest remedial measures

Develop short term and long term strategies for systematic development of
horticulture,




Develop primary/secondary data of various aspects on horticulture,


Provide consultancy services, expert services & establishing labs etc. in pursuance
thereof,

Conduct technical scrutiny and certification of cold chain infrastructure as per


implementation protocol for Technical Standards for cold storages etc.

Preparing reports relating to export competitiveness in the area of fresh horticulture


produce,

Any other component of expert services provided by NHB addressing to identified


needs of the sector

Eligible Organizations
Unless otherwise specified, organizations/promoters, such as NGOs, Association of Growers,
Individuals, Partnership/Proprietary Firms, Companies, Corporations, Cooperatives, Agricultural
Produce Marketing Committees, Marketing Boards/ Committees, Municipal Corporations/
Committees, Agro-Industries Corporations, SAUs and other concerned R&D organizations are
eligible to get assistance under all the NHB schemes.

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

273

Annexure-3

LIST OF NHB OFFICES


1.

National Horticulture Board


Vikas Bhawan, Fazilka Road,
ABOHAR - 152116
Tele/Fax
: 01634-230822

2.

National Horticulture Board


C/o Suprintendent Garden,
Shahjan Park, Tajganj,
AGRA - 282001
Tele/Fax
: 0562-2331470

3.

4.

National Horticulture Board


Plot No. 60, 3rd Floor Krishna Apartment
Azad Society, Ambawadi
AHMEDABAD-380 015 (Guj)
Tele/Fax
: 079-26766416, 26766413
E-mail
: nhbahd@yahoo.co.in
vksharma@nhb.gov.in
National Horticulture Board
C/o Directorate of Horticulture,
Room No. 13, 2nd Floor,
Kheti Bhawan, Ranjeet Avenue,
AMRITSAR - 143001
Tele/Fax
: 0183-2500236

5.

National Horticulture Board


C/o Regional Institute of Rural Dev.,
Delhi - Saharanpur Road,
BARAUT, DISTT. BAGHPAT
Tele/Fax
: 01234-251723, 251157

6.

National Horticulture Board


No. 14/43, 2nd Floor, 1 & 2 Stage
Industrial Suburb, Tumkur Road,
Yeshwantpur
BANGALORE - 560022
Tele/Fax
: 080-23371935, 23374149
E-mail
: nhbblr@yahoo.com

7.

274

National Horticulture Board


32, Purjor House, 1st Floor,
Indira Press Complex
M.P. Nagar Zone-I, BHOPAL - 462011
Tele/Fax
: 0755-2761741, 2550768
E-mail
: bplnhb@rediffmail.com

8.

National Horticulture Board


N-1/303, Lottery Plot, Nyapali,
BHUBANESHWAR - 751015
Tele/Fax
: 0674-2558134
E-mail
: nhbbbsr@gmail.com

9.

National Horticulture Board


SCO No. 85, 2nd Floor, Sec. - 40C,
CHANDIGARH - 160 047
Tele/Fax
: 0172-2625249, 2625269
E-mail
: nhb_chd@yahoo.co.in

10.

National Horticulture Board


Module No. 37, II Floor
SIDCO Readymade Garment Complex
Industrial Estate Guindy,
CHENNAI - 600032
Tele/Fax
: 044-22501151, 22500965
E-mail
: nhbtn@dataone.in

11.

National Horticulture Board


179, Phase-II, Vasant Vihar,
DEHRADOON - 248001
Tele/Fax
: 0135-2761922, 2762767
E-mail
: nhb_dehradun@yahoo.com

12.

National Horticulture Board


Chang Choop Building
Near Nayuma Television, Tibet Road,
GANGTOK - 737101
Tele/Fax
: 03592-228453, 220975
E-mail
: nhbgangtok@yahoo.com

13.

National Horticulture Board


Chhibber House,
4th Floor, Dispur P.O.,
GUWAHATI - 781005
Tele/Fax
: 0361-2343719, 2340695
E-mail
: nhbghy@yahoo.co.in

14.

National Horticulture Board


202, 2nd Floor, Shantiniketan Apartment,
Chirag Ali Lane ABIDS,
HYDERABAD - 500001
Tele/Fax
: 040-23201140
E-mail
: nhb.govhyd@gmail.com

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

15.

National Horticulture Board


Residency Kothi (Complex)
INDORE - 452001

16.

National Horticulture Board


2nd Floor, 5, Vijay Laxmi Mahima
Near Lal Kothi, Subzimandi
Shahkarmarg, JAIPUR - 302015
Tele/Fax
: 0141-2742733, 2740767
E-mail
: nhbjpr@yahoo.com

17.

18.

19.

National Horticulture Board


C/o Director of Horticulture,
Horticulture Complex, Cantt. Road,
JALANDHAR (PUNJAB)
Tele/Fax
: 0181-223048
National Horticulture Board
Hall No. 307, A-2, 3rd Floor,
South Block, Bahu Plaza,
Rail Head Complex,
JAMMU - 180004
Tele/Fax
: 0191-2474349
E-mail
: nhbjammu@rediffmail.com
National Horticulture Board
133/54, 'O' Block,
Kidwai Nagar,
KANPUR
Tele/Fax
: 0512-2607631

20.

National Horticulture Board


Diwan Colony,
KARNAL - 132001

21.

National Horticulture Board


Mayukh Bhawan, 2nd Floor,
Salt Lake, Sector - II,
KOLKATA - 700091
Tele/Fax : 033-23211259, 23377182
E-mail
: nhb_kolkata@yahoo.com

22.

National Horticulture Board


C/o Director of Horticulture,
2, Sapru Marg, Udyan Bhawan,
LUCKNOW - 226001
Tele/Fax : 0522-2623374, 2202420, 4072096
E-mail
: nhblko@rediffmail.com

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

23.

National Horticulture Board


Plot No. 142, 1st Floor,
Seikkilar, Street Extension,
Bibikulam
MADURAI - 625002 (T.N.)

24.

National Horticulture Board


Room No. 317, 4th Floor
Central Facility Building,
APMC Fruit Market Complex,
Sector-19, Turbhi, Vashi,
Navi Mumbai-400703
Tel./Fax : 022-27830107

25.

National Horticulture Board


3rd Floor, MECL, Complex,
Near TV Tower, Seminary Hills,
NAGPUR - 440006
Tele/Fax
: 0712-2513030, 2513110
E-mail
: nhbnagpur@rediffmail.com

26.

National Horticulture Board


S.C. Panwar Market Yard
Commercial Complex No. 1
Peth Road, Panchwati
NASHIK - 422003
Tele/Fax
: 0253-2534558, 2533715
E-mail
: nhbnashik@yahoo.com

27.

National Horticulture Board


19-22 (Garage),
Krishi Bhawan,
NEW DELHI - 110 001
Tele/Fax
: 011-23073019, 23097015
E-mail
: nhbdli@rediffmail.com
kctomar@yahoo.co.in

28.

National Horticulture Board


Verma Centre, 5th Floor,
Room No. 501-502,
Boring Canal Road,
PATNA-800001
Tele/Fax
: 0612-2541218, 2541128
E-mail
: nhb_patna@sefy.com
nhb_patna@sify.com

29.

National Horticulture Board


MCAER, Building, 132/B,
Bhambhurda, Govt. of Maharashtra,
Bhosale Nagar,
PUNE- (MS) - 411007
Phone
: 020-25530582-83
E-mail
: nhbpune@yahoo.com

275

30.
National Horticulture Board
ANNEXURE-III
Katela Bhawan, Civil Lines,
RAIPUR - 492001 (CHATTISGARH)
Tele/Fax
: 0771-2423992
E-mail
: nhbraipur@yahoo.co.in
31.

National Horticulture Board


Laxmi Niwas, Krishi Bhawan
Kankey Road, RANCHI - 834008
Tele/Fax
: 0651-2230132, 2233832
E-mail
: nhbranchijh@rediffmail.com

32.

National Horticulture Board


HPMC, IInd Floor Nigam Vihar,
SHIMLA - 171002 (H.P.)
Tele/Fax
: 0177-2623801, 2622908
E-mail
: nhbhp2004@yahoo.com

33.

National Horticulture Board


Horticulture Complex,
Rajbagh,
SRINAGAR - 190008
E-mail
: nhbjammu@rediffmail.com

276

34.

National Horticulture Board


310/311, 3rd Floor,
I.D. Shopping Centre,
Near, Shivaji Statue,
Sahara Darwaja,
SURAT - 395003
Tele/Fax
: 0261-2311343

35.

National Horticulture Board


Space - 1,2 & 3, Lower Ground Floor
Trans towers,
Opposite Womens College
Vazhuthacaud, Thycaud. P.O.
TRIVANDRUM - 695014
Tele/Fax
: 0471-2337578-79
nhbtvm@gmail.com

36.

National Horticulture Board


Municipal Stadium Complex
VIJAYAWADA - 520010

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Annexure-4

LIST OF NHB PUBLICATIONS


Regular Publication
1. Horticulture Information Service (Monthly)
Annual Subscription
Commercial Organisation .................................................................................

Rs. 750/-

Institutes and Libraries ......................................................................................

Rs. 650/-

Single Copy .......................................................................................................

Rs. 75/-

2.

Facts and Figures (Indian Fruit & Vegetable) ...................................................

Rs. 600/-

3.

NHB Production Year Book 1997 ...................................................................

Rs. 500/-

4.

Indian Horticulture Database (1998)..................................................................

Rs. 850/-

5.

Indian Horticulture Database (1999) .................................................................

Rs. 500/-

6.

NHB Production Year Book (2001) ....................................................................

Rs. 300/-

7.

Indian Horticulture Database (2001) ...............................................................

Rs. 650/-

8.

Indian Horticulture Database (2002) (Released in November 2002).................... Rs. 650/-

9.

Indian Horticulture Database (2003) (with CD-Rom) .......................................... Rs. 850/

Indian Horticulture Database (2003) (without CD-Rom)............................ Rs. 650/-

Indian Horticulture Database (2003) (only CD-Rom).....................................Rs. 250/-

10. Indian Horticulture Database (2004) ................................................................... Rs. 650/11. Indian Horticulture Database (2005) ................................................................... Rs. 700/12. Indian Horticulture Database (2006) .................................................................. Rs. 700/13. Indian Horticulture Database (2008) .................................................................... Rs. 700/14. Indian Horticulture Database (2009) ................................................................... Rs. 700/14. Indian Horticulture Database (2010) .................................................................. Rs. 700/Other Publication
1.

First National Conference on Bee keeping ............................................................... Rs. 75/-

2.

Wholesale Marketing of Fruits and Vegetables in Metropolitan Cities (1991-95)........Rs. 400/-

3.

Wholesale & Retail Marketing of Fruits & Vegetable in Metropolitan Cities (1995-99).......Rs. 300/-

4.

Market Profile of Important Wholesale Fruit & Vegetable of the Country...................Rs. 200/-

5.

Operational Guidelines (January, 2007) ..................................................................Rs. 50/-

6.

Operational Guidelines (July, 2010) ....................................................................

7.

Approaches for Sustainable Development for Horticulture ..................................Rs. 500/-

Rs. 50/-

8.

Horticulture in India .................................................................................................Rs. 500/-

9.

Indian Horticulture - A Road Map ............................................................................Rs. 500/-

Note : Demand Draft must be sent in favour of National Horticulture Board payable at
Gurgaon (Haryana)

INDIAN HORTICULTURE DATABASE

- 2011

277

Annexure-5

SOURCES
1.

MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF REVIEW COMMITTEE OF


DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE & COOPERATION ISSUED VIDE
E-MAIL DATED 2.2.2012.

2.

DIRECTORATE OF HORTICULTURE / AGRICULTURE (RESPECTIVE STATE


GOVERNMENTS)-FORFRUITS,VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, AROMATICS &
MEDICINAL PLANTS & NUTS

3. DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS, MINISTRY OF


AGRICULTURE, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA (CES F&V SCHEME)
4.

DIRECTORATE OF SPICES AND ARECANUT, DIRECTORATE OF


CASHEW AND COCOA, COCONUT DEVELOPMENT BOARD

5.

EXPORT - APEDA WEBSITE FEBRUARY (2011)

6.

WORLD STATISTICS - FAO WEBSITE (MARCH 2011), EXCEPT INDIAN


DATA (SOURCE NHB DATA BASE)

7.

EXPORT SPECIFICATIONS : MAHARASTRA STATE AGRICULTURE


MARKETING BOARD.

278

NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD

Annexure-6

Area in 000 ha
Production in 000 MT

Annexure-7

STATEWISE AREA AND PRODUCTION OF VARIOUS HORTICULTURAL CROPS DURING THE YEAR 2010-11
STATE/UTS

FRUITS
Area

ANDAMAN & NICOBAR


ANDHRA PRADESH
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
ASSAM
BIHAR
CHANDIGARH
CHHATTISGARH
D & N HAVELI
DAMAN & DIU
DELHI
GOA
GUJARAT
HARYANA
HIMACHAL PRADESH
JAMMU & KASHMIR
JHARKHAND
KARNATAKA
KERALA
LAKSHADWEEP
MADHYA PRADESH
MAHARASHTRA
MANIPUR
MEGHALAYA
MIZORAM
NAGALAND
ORISSA
PONDICHERRY
PUNJAB
RAJASTHAN
SIKKIM
TAMILNADU
TRIPURA
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTRANCHAL
WEST BENGAL
TOTAL

VEG.

Prod.

Area

FLOWERS

Prod.

Area

AROMATIC

Prod.

Area

LOOSE
4.7

CUT

3.1

28.7

5.7

34.5

0.0

646.1
72.0
137.5
296.4
0.1
177.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
11.0
349.9
46.3
214.8
325.6
72.0
377.8
301.3
0.4
132.3
1537.0
68.7
30.2
27.0
18.2
320.7
0.8
69.8
51.1
17.5
321.8
40.8
324.8
179.3
211.6
6382.6

9417.0
107.9
1763.5
3911.8
1.1
1569.6
0.0
0.0
1.0
78.6
7245.0
356.6
1031.1
2220.5
779.6
6273.6
2508.3
1.2
3373.5
9513.0
286.3
241.9
211.5
151.3
2048.3
13.6
1373.2
695.1
25.8
9965.0
643.9
5368.4
718.9
2952.8
74877.5

651.2
4.2
260.1
845.0
0.1
345.8
1.1
0.0
29.8
5.7
515.9
346.4
80.4
69.7
259.5
466.3
149.5
0.4
283.7
611.0
22.2
41.8
17.5
10.7
553.8
0.6
174.1
140.3
23.9
277.3
36.0
829.4
85.8
1349.7
8494.5

11847.6
38.5
2925.5
14630.2
1.7
4248.8
5.5
0.0
496.8
57.8
9379.5
4649.3
1474.9
1559.1
4112.4
9056.4
3392.7
14.1
3698.6
7504.0
236.5
356.5
115.6
79.4
7790.1
8.8
3585.8
885.0
120.9
8279.9
532.3
17679.4
1030.9
26725.5
146554.5

21.8
1.2

133.7

6202.0
2860.0

0.2

2.3

11.0

6.9

27.1

0.0
5.5

0.0
5.7

1038.0

12.5
6.2
0.7
0.1
1.6
27.0

49.5
60.3
0.6
0.2
22.0
203.9

5063.0
1084.0
605.0
66.3
1711.0
5860.0

7.7
17.5
0.0

6.0
91.1
0.0

7914.0

0.1
0.0
7.4
0.3
1.7
5.4
0.2
32.0

0.0
0.0
3.7
2.4
82.0
9.6
247.3

10.4
1.3
23.1
190.9

17.6
2.3
59.2
1031.3

162.0
17.0
5911.0

SPICES

Prod.

20.3

79.9

0.0

0.0

0.0
11.2

0.0
64.5

1.0

0.6

0.1
3.7

0.0
22.2

33.9

201.5

1.9

13.9

1.9
0.0
7.1
285.2

0.6
0.1
1.3
146.2

230.0

P(Cut)= Production in (lakh Nos) Figure of Production under Grand Total does not include Production of Cut-Flowers.
Total does not include production of Honey and Mushroom.
Directorate of Arecanut & Spices Development.

2958.0
3416.0
23919.0
69027.4

10.0

61.1

133.7

13.4

510.1

605.2

Area

PLANTATION
Prod.

Area

Prod.

TOTAL
Area

Prod.

1.6

3.1

26.9

71.7

37.4

142.6

289.2
10.1
89.2
13.0

1069.2
61.6
222.1
12.5

11.7

8.3

0.7
479.4
15.1
6.6
3.9
0.0
259.1
234.8

0.2
792.6
77.9
19.6
0.9
0.0
460.4
113.1

287.5
116.5
10.5
16.8
21.4
7.5
124.0
0.0
18.4
598.9
24.4
134.3
5.8
56.6
6.7
96.9
2940.4

413.7
100.6
24.1
71.4
110.5
38.5
174.7
0.0
63.5
668.0
52.4
341.2
18.1
200.7
38.7
192.9
5350.5

304.8
0.0
88.8
0.0
0.0
33.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
83.5
23.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
732.0
974.8
2.7
0.0
204.2
0.0
12.4
6.6
1.1
200.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
547.9
10.2
0.0
0.0
51.0
3305.7

777.2
0.0
163.7
0.0
0.0
25.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
114.8
129.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1781.4
4182.1
40.0
0.0
331.6
0.0
17.1
8.2
1.6
281.0
20.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
3768.4
16.4
0.0
0.0
277.2
12007.0

1933.4
87.5
575.5
1154.6
0.2
586.2
1.1
0.0
35.4
100.8
1380.8
415.0
302.5
399.3
333.2
1866.0
1660.4
3.5
745.1
2486.2
101.3
101.1
74.5
37.4
1207.8
3.9
271.2
1080.9
65.9
1323.3
92.8
1354.9
273.0
1732.3
21824.1

23324.5
208.0
5074.8
18556.8
2.8
5943.6
5.5
0.0
503.5
251.4
17595.9
5144.7
2526.2
3780.8
4914.0
17797.9
10196.3
55.3
7693.3
17540.2
547.0
686.9
459.7
270.8
10298.5
44.9
5105.8
2403.9
199.1
22662.9
1210.7
23279.5
1790.8
30207.6
240426.0

Area in 000 ha
Production in 000 MT

Annexure-8

AREA AND PRODUCTION OF FRUITS FOR THE YEAR 2010-11


STATE/UTs

APPLE
A

ANDAMAN NICOBAR
ANDHRA PRADESH

BANANA

GRAPES

GUAVA

1.6

16.9

0.0

0.4

79.3 2774.8

ARUNACHAL PRADESH 12.8

10.0

5.4

13.3

ASSAM

47.6

723.6

BIHAR

31.9 1517.1

1.3

P
27.6

LITCHI
A

MANGO
P

8.5 128.2
4.9

97.3

5.2

40.5

29.4 235.2

PAPAYA

CITRUS

PINEAPPLE

0.3

2.2

0.3

2.2

0.3

1.3

0.2

0.7

0.0

0.1

0.2

3.0

3.1

28.7

391.1 3363.4

14.2

1138.4

128.2

1805.6

2.8

27.8

12.2

122.1

646.1

9417.0

34.1

35.6

10.9

34.4

72.0

107.9

4.8

47.5

7.4

134.4

27.4

268.2

14.0

220.7

137.5

1763.5

147.0 1334.9

4.9

129.4

296.4

3911.8

227.0

1.6

38.2

18.0

130.7

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

13.4 102.8

3.9

21.4

49.8

237.0

10.6

247.1

10.2

67.2

D & N HAVELI

0.0

DAMAN & DIU

0.0

CHHATISHGARH

14.8

0.0

351.4

DELHI

0.0

0.0

GOA

2.3

GUJARAT

64.7 3978.0

HARYANA
HIMACHAL PRADESH

101.5

892.1

JAMMU & KASHMIR


JHARKHAND

141.7

1852.4

0.4

25.1

0.1

0.4

3.2

64.3

KARNATAKA
KERALA
LAKSHDWEEP

111.8 2281.6
58.7 483.7

10.2 150.7

130.1

911.3

9.3

71.6

0.2

1.1

8.7

72.8

0.1

0.1

2.2

3.1

4.4

3.0

39.2

31.5

2.3
7.0

5.4
84.4

0.6
4.3

1.7
35.9

11.8
38.9

41.1
427.9

0.3

0.6
330.3

7.3 141.6

MADHYA PRADESH

38.1 1719.6

0.6

14.7

82.0 4303.0

86.0

774.0

MANIPUR

33.7

34.9

5.8

67.3

10.0

118.6

1.6

20.4

2.7
26.9

59.0
488.7

0.2

0.1

PONDICHERRY

0.4

10.3

PUNJAB

0.2

10.2

0.1

0.8

3.1

39.5

1.7

3.4

1.0

MIZORAM
NAGALAND
ORRISA

0.0

0.1

RAJASTHAN
SIKKIM

0.0

0.0

TAMIL NADU

0.0

0.1 125.4 8253.0

TRIPURA

7.8

UTTAR PRADESH
UTTARAKHAND

33.0

WEST BENGAL
TOTAL
Total include other fruit also.

289.1

7.6

1.1

MAHARASHTRA
MEGHALAYA

4.6
0.1

18.1

0.4

2.7

12.9

53.0

125.0

311.0

0.9

6.1
16.2

440.2
100.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.1

1.0

0.0

0.0

11.0

78.6
7245.0

39.2

409.1

17.2

130.0

22.3

28.7

13.4
7.4

19.0
75.6

15.7
0.0
0.0

324.7
0.0
0.0

0.3

5.8

3.0
10.2

186.1
85.5

325.6
72.0

2220.5
779.6

13.6

142.6

30.8

377.8

377.8
301.3
0.4

6273.6
2508.3
1.2

132.3

3373.5

82.0

492.0

70.0

322.0

1537.0

9513.0

6.2

48.0

12.2

104.4

68.7

286.3

0.8

6.8

9.5

38.9

9.7

86.0

30.2

241.9

6.8

11.3

43.9

1.5

13.6

5.6
77.6

5.7
27.5

17.0
265.4

3.7
0.8

57.5
10.5

0.1

1.6

0.0

0.1

6.5

103.0

44.7

900.5

6.3

93.5

20.6

322.8

8.3

14.4

148.0

823.7

5.4

0.8

13.3
105.0

11.1

31.3

0.6

25.1

23.9

1.5

22.6

6.1

39.1

6.8

153.3

267.2 3623.2

0.2

11.4

0.5

1.3

27.4

134.5

11.1

324.2

11.3

101.8

497.3 2296.8 15188.4 105.6

4195.5

846.5

7463.6

2.9

16.6

0.3

1.1

8.9

9.3

18.7

39.0

135.3

42.0 1010.1

13.6 178.8

8.6

85.1

89.5

620.2

204.8 2462.3

77.6

0.1
0.2

0.8

0.6

2.0

1.5

0.0

798.5

0.8

0.2

0.1

1410.0

0.7
3.6

0.0

1031.1

0.6

45.0

2.9

7.6 100.8

356.6

214.8

1.4

278.0

0.4
642.0

0.0

46.3

319.0

0.7

0.2

349.9

6.3

227.0

0.3
190.1

0.1

288.0

1.3

9.0

1.6

23.9

28.8

2.0

0.2
19.2

1.6

60.3

331.0

0.4

7.8 171.0

0.8

150.6

0.2
4.4

0.8

0.2

4.7

2.3

0.4

111.4 1234.9

0.2

1569.6

0.3

16.7

14.6 241.4

2890.6 830.529779.9

974.0

1.1

177.0

0.1

477.0

32.4 1346.1
135.9

17.8

0.1

0.3
1.4
14.2 102.1
0.0

0.5

161.6 1778.8
62.2 380.9

9.7 280.8
36.0

TOTAL FRUITS

31.1

0.0

SAPOTA

0.3

CHANDIGARH

POMEGRANATE

9.9

0.5

0.3
0.9

5.5
12.7

303.7

88.7 1415.4

107.3

743.1

3.4

17.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.1

9.0

242.3

0.1

1.0

27.0

211.5

18.2
320.7

151.3
2048.3

0.8

13.6

69.8

1373.2

51.1

695.1

17.5

25.8

321.8

9965.0

40.8

643.9

324.8

5368.4

179.3

718.9

4.0

43.6

211.6

2952.8

160.0

1424.1

6382.6

74877.5

Area in 000 ha
Production in 000 MT

Annexure-9

AREA AND PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE FOR THE YEAR 2010-11


STATE/UTs

BRINJAL

CHHATISHGARH
D & N HAVELI

CABBAGE

CAULIFLOWER

OKRA

ONION

PEAS

POTATO

SWEET POTATO

26.7

439.5

14.7

257.7

18.4

306.0

25.2

249.1

11.2

174.2

10.8

99.7

36.4

526.3

3.7

36.7

0.5

2.2

TAPIOCA
A

TOMATO
P

42.9

627.9

345.8

4248.8

0.4

1.8

1.1

5.5

DAMAN & DIU


DELHI

1.6

30.7

GUJARAT

72.0

1236.3

28.2

HARYANA

5.1

94.8

1.6

22.7

1.5

27.3

553.6

21.1

387.4

54.5

592.5

62.0

1514.1

0.8

11.1

TOTAL

0.0

0.0
496.8

0.8

18.4

1.6

31.0

29.8
5.7

57.8

65.3

1881.8

38.8

978.4

515.9

9379.5

GOA

14.6

255.2

13.8

262.4

30.3

531.9

18.2

145.3

22.2

453.9

12.7

79.0

26.8

598.2

27.2

392.4

346.4

4649.3

HIMACHAL PRADESH

1.0

25.1

4.5

144.2

3.0

60.7

2.4

29.6

2.2

35.9

22.8

254.2

15.3

206.0

9.9

388.4

80.4

1474.9

JAMMU & KASHMIR

2.6

45.3

3.5

95.5

4.5

134.8

2.9

47.5

2.8

63.5

6.8

212.5

7.9

150.7

8.3

136.6

69.7

1559.1

JHARKHAND

16.4

212.6

27.0

451.7

22.2

355.4

30.0

421.7

14.6

305.0

21.3

329.1

43.2

655.5

22.3

401.6

259.5

4112.4

KARNATAKA

14.2

354.5

9.4

187.2

4.5

77.4

8.6

71.4

190.5

2592.2

1.2

15.4

40.0

400.8

2.6

33.5

0.9

12.3

51.2

1756.7

466.3

9056.4

1.0

0.0

0.3

4.9

72.3

2409.0

149.5

3392.7

KERALA
LAKSHDWEEP
M.P.

23.4

281.0

9.0

179.5

12.2

195.9

10.1

60.3

58.3

1021.5

22.8

MAHARASHTRA

35.0

490.0

18.0

360.0

12.0

180.0

19.0

224.0

415.0

4905.0

5.8

74.7

2.4

23.8

MANIPUR

251.3

62.0

743.0

8.0

35.0

18.0

4.7

46.5

1.7
17.7

162.4

5.5

19.2

4.9

26.4

MEGHALAYA
MIZORAM

2.0

12.9

2.6

33.6

0.4

3.7

2.8

18.7

NAGALAND

0.1

2.2

0.3

3.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

1.2

133.2

2204.8

41.2

1152.1

45.1

677.3

70.0

651.8

ORRISA

0.1
34.8

0.7
385.9

29.7

346.9

283.7

3698.6

318.0

52.0

738.0

611.0

7504.0

15.2

2.3

28.6

22.2

236.5

41.8

356.5
115.6

0.5

2.0

0.2

2.3

0.1

0.7

0.1

0.7

0.7

6.2

17.5

0.1

1.0

1.5

10.0

0.1

0.4

1.0

6.0

0.7

4.0

10.7

79.4

5.9

52.4

14.0

191.4

44.1

410.2

96.6

1367.2

553.8

7790.1

19.7

200.6

83.6

2088.4

0.2

1.5

0.1

0.6

0.1

0.4

PUNJAB

3.2

68.9

4.4

76.8

8.7

154.7

2.6

27.5

8.2

182.3

RAJASTHAN

6.3

30.9

1.0

8.5

8.4

39.2

4.3

12.4

49.0

494.2

3.6

4.1

10.5

75.7

SIKKIM

0.3

1.6

1.2

6.9

0.7

3.9

1.1

7.2

0.3

1.6

2.0

8.6

9.4

45.7

12.4

203.5

1.4

78.6

0.7

13.3

5.7

46.8

33.8

338.9

4.7

97.1

TRIPURA

3.2

43.9

1.9

45.6

1.8

33.8

1.6

12.5

U.P.

3.0

92.1

1.6

49.5

9.3

188.5

11.1

128.8

23.2

368.6

0.2

159.2

1532.4

6.2

109.8

556.5

13576.6

1.0

4.0

2.8

0.6

8.8

174.1

3585.8

16.9

67.5

140.3

885.0

0.9

8.1

23.9

120.9

27.2

580.6

277.3

8279.9

1.4

30.2

36.0

532.3

16.8

206.6

6.7

248.6

829.4

17679.4

97.1

85.8

1030.9

54.1

1063.7 1349.7

26725.5

2.2

25.9

5.6

70.5

2.6

34.0

3.3

27.1

3.8

38.0

11.2

86.9

24.3

424.3

158.4

2870.6

75.3

2087.8

70.0

1777.2

74.0

862.1

21.3

298.0

21.4

129.4

406.3

13391.2

22.9

235.7

TOTAL

680.0

11895.8

368.8

7948.9

368.7

6744.9

498.3

5784.0

1063.8

15117.7

369.8

3517.4 1863.2

42339.4

113.2

1046.6

5522.7

0.1
154.5

12.4

WEST BENGAL

134.6

0.0
6.3

0.8

UTTARAKHAND

Total include other fruit also.

14.1

27.8

PONDICHERRY

TAMIL NADU

5.1

0.4

8.8
221.4

8076.0

864.9 16826.4 8494.5 146554.5

También podría gustarte