CONTENIDO

ESCRIPCIN DE LAS PRINCIPALES PATOLOGAS CARDIOVASCULARES

Anatoma del sistema cardiovascular--------------------------------------------- 1
Arteriosclerosis------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3
Aterosclerosis-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
Angina de pecho----------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Infarto agudo al miocardio.-------------------------------------------------------- 12
Hipertensin arterial.--------------------------------------------------------------- 18
Endocarditis infecciosa.------------------------------------------------------------ 24

ESCRIPCIN DE LAS PRINCIPALES PATOLOGAS RESPIRATORIAS

Sinusitis.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
Laringitis.----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
Bronquitis.---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
Asma bronquial.--------------------------------------------------------------------- 35
Enfisema pulmonar.---------------------------------------------------------------- 39
Neumona. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41
Trastornos pleurales. -------------------------------------------------------------- 43

Pleuritis --------------------------------------------------------------------- 43
derrame pleural.----------------------------------------------------------- 44
Empiema. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 45

Insuficiencia respiratoria aguda. ------------------------------------------------ 46

ESCRIPCIN DE LAS PRINCIPALES PATOLOGAS GASTROINTESTINALES

Problemas de los dientes, encas

Y estructura que lo sostienen.------------------------------------------------------ 48
Caries.------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 48
Gingivitis.-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50
Periodontitis.--------------------------------------------------------------------- 51
Estomatitis.----------------------------------------------------------------------- 52
Abscesos.------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54
Faringitis.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55
Amigdalitis.------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 57
Varices esofgicas.------------------------------------------------------------------- 59
Gastritis.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61
Ulcera pptica.-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62
Apendicitis------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64
Diarrea.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66
Hepatitis viral--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67
A.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 67
B.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 69
C.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 71
Cirrosis heptica.----------------------------------------------------------------------- 72
Colecistitis y colelitiasis.-------------------------------------------------------------- 74
Pancreatitis.----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78
Obstruccin intestinal.---------------------------------------------------------------- 81

ESCRIPCIN DE LAS PRINCIPALES PATOLOGAS RENALES Y URINARIAS

Anatoma ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84
Glomrulo nefritis.-------------------------------------------------------------------- 85
Sndrome nefrtico.------------------------------------------------------------------- 87
Insuficiencia renal aguda.------------------------------------------------------------ 90
Insuficiencia renal crnica.---------------------------------------------------------- 94
Infeccin de vas urinarias.---------------------------------------------------------- 97

ESCRIPCIN DE LAS PRINCIPALES PATOLOGAS NEUROLGICAS

Anatoma ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101

Cefalea----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106
Sndrome menngeo------------------------------------------------------------------ 109
Tipos de trastorno convulsivo.----------------------------------------------------- 112
Enfermedad cerebro vascular.----------------------------------------------------- 119

ESCRIPCIN DE LAS PRINCIPALES PATOLOGAS ENDOCRINAS

Hipertiroidismo.----------------------------------------------------------------------- 126
Hipotiroidismo.----------------------------------------------------------------------- 132
Sndrome de Cushing.---------------------------------------------------------------- 137
Enfermedad de Addison.------------------------------------------------------------ 141

ESCRIPCIN DE LAS PRINCIPALES PATOLOGAS OCULARES Y AUDITIVAS

Anatoma ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 146

Cataratas.------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 150
Glaucoma.------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 152
Desprendimiento de retina.-------------------------------------------------------- 156
Blefaritis.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 159
Orzuelo.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 163
Alteracin del aparato lagrimal.--------------------------------------------------- 165
Chalazin.------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 169
Conjuntivitis.--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 170
Sordera.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 172
Otitis.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 174
Sndrome de meniere.--------------------------------------------------------------- 176

ESCRIPCIN DE LAS PRINCIPALES PATOLOGAS DEL APARATO

REPRODUCTOR

Anatoma -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 179

Vaginitis.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 183
Miomatosis uterina.------------------------------------------------------------------- 184
Trastornos de la menstruacin.----------------------------------------------------- 186
Endometriosis.------------------------------------------------------------------------- 188
Anatoma masculina ------------------------------------------------------------------ 191
Infeccin de transmisin sexual.--------------------------------------------------- 196

ESCRIPCIN DE LAS PRINCIPALES PATOLOGAS DE LOS SISTEMAS

INMUNOLGICOS Y SANGUNEOS.

VIH/SIDA.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 198

ESCRIPCIN DE LAS PRINCIPALES PATOLOGAS DEL SISTEMA

TEGUMENTARIO

Anatoma -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 201

Infeccin por hongos.------------------------------------------------------------------ 204
Tia.------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 204
Candidiasis.-------------------------------------------------------------------- 206
Pediculosis ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 207
Escabiasis ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 209
Herpes simple.-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 211
Herpes zoster.--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 212
Psoriasis.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 214
Lupus eritematoso sistmico.-------------------------------------------------------- 215
Infeccin de tejidos blandos.--------------------------------------------------------- 218

ESCRIPCIN DE LAS PRINCIPALES PATOLOGAS DEL SISTEMA

MUSCULOESQUELTICO

Anatoma ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 220

Artritis reumatoide.------------------------------------------------------------------- 225
Hiperuricemia.------------------------------------------------------------------------- 229
Lumbalgia.------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 231

Artrosis.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 232
Osteoporosis.--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 236

ESCRIPCIN DE LAS PRINCIPALES PATOLOGAS DE LAS PRINCIPALES

NEOPLASIAS MALIGNAS.

Cncer --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 239

Cncer cervicouterino.-------------------------------------------------------------- 242
Cncer de mama.---------------------------------------------------------------------- 245
Carcinoma de pulmn.--------------------------------------------------------------- 249
Cncer de prstata.------------------------------------------------------------------- 254
Carcinoma gstrico.------------------------------------------------------------------ 256
Tumor del sistema nerviosa central.---------------------------------------------- 259
Enfermedad de hodgkin.------------------------------------------------------------- 261
Linfoma no hodgkin.------------------------------------------------------------------ 261
Clasificacin de leucemia.----------------------------------------------------------- 265
Mieloblastica aguda.------------------------------------------------------------------ 267
Mielocitica crnica.-------------------------------------------------------------------- 270
Linfoblastica aguda.------------------------------------------------------------------- 272
Linfocitica crnica.--------------------------------------------------------------------- 274