CUADRO 2.

3
PROPIEDAD
Resistencia a la traccion
Resistencia a la traccion
partiendo del cilindro
Modulo de rotura

Modulo de Elasticidad
Modulo de Poisson

PROPIEDAD
Resistencia a la traccion
Resistencia a la traccion
partiendo del cilindro
Modulo de rotura

Modulo de Elasticidad
Modulo de Poisson

donde :

TIPO
Ho.
normal
ligero
normal
ligero
normal
ligero

3
2
6
4
7.5
5

normal
ligero
normal
ligero

27
25
0.15
0.15

RANGO OBSERVADO
(PSI)
(f'c)
5 (f'c)
(f'c)
3.5 (f'c)
(f'c)
7 (f'c)
(f'c)
5 (f'c)
(f'c)
12 (f'c)
(f'c)
9 (f'c)
c
c

1.5
1.5

(f'c)
(f'c)

35 c
30 c
0.2
0.2

1.5
1.5

TIPO
Ho.
normal
ligero
normal
ligero
normal
ligero

0.80
0.53
1.60
1.06
1.99
1.33

RANGO OBSERVADO
(kgf/cm)
(f'c)
1.33 (f'c)
(f'c)
0.93 (f'c)
(f'c)
1.86 (f'c)
(f'c)
1.33 (f'c)
(f'c)
3.19 (f'c)
(f'c)
2.39 (f'c)

normal

4.62

1.5

1.5

ligero
normal
ligero

4.27
0.15
0.15

f' 'c =
c =

kgf/cm
lb/ft

(f'c)

(f'c)

(f'c)
(f'c)

0.80
0.53
1.60
1.06
1.99
0.75
0.85

1.5

0 c
0.2
0.2

1.5

3
2
6
4
7.5
0.75
0.85
33
33
0.2
0.2

(f'c)

(f'c)

(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)

*
*
c
c

1.5
1.5

(f'c)
(f'c)

*
*
1.5
1.5

7.5
7.5
57000

VALOR DE DISEO
(kgf/cm)

0.09

0.09

0.16

0.13

(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)

5.64 c
5.64 c
0.2
0.2

VALOR DE DISEO
(PSI)

1/3

1/3

0.6

0.5

(f'c)

(f'c)

1.99
1.99

(f'c) * c
(f'c) * c
(f'c) * c
(f'c) * c
(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)

(f'c) * c
(f'c) * c
(f'c) * c
(f'c) * c
(f'c)
(f'c)

15153.87 (f'c)

CUADRO 2.3
para :

f' 'c =
c =

PROPIEDAD

TIPO
Ho.
normal
ligero
normal
ligero
normal
ligero

3
2
6
4
7.5
5

normal
ligero
normal
ligero

27
25
0.15
0.15

para :

f' 'c =
c =

kgf/cm
lb/ft

PROPIEDAD

TIPO
Ho.
normal
ligero
normal
ligero
normal
ligero

0.80
0.53
1.60
1.06
1.99
1.33

RANGO OBSERVADO
(kgf/cm)
(f'c)
1.33 (f'c)
(f'c)
0.93 (f'c)
(f'c)
1.86 (f'c)
(f'c)
1.33 (f'c)
(f'c)
3.19 (f'c)
(f'c)
2.39 (f'c)

normal

4.62

1.5

4.27
0.15
0.15

1.5

Resistencia a la traccion
Resistencia a la traccion
partiendo del cilindro
Modulo de rotura

Modulo de Elasticidad
Modulo de Poisson

Resistencia a la traccion
Resistencia a la traccion
partiendo del cilindro
Modulo de rotura

Modulo de Elasticidad
Modulo de Poisson

ligero
normal
ligero

PSI
lb/ft

RANGO OBSERVADO
(PSI)
(f'c)
5 (f'c)
(f'c)
3.5 (f'c)
(f'c)
7 (f'c)
(f'c)
5 (f'c)
(f'c)
12 (f'c)
(f'c)
9 (f'c)
c
c

1.5

(f'c)
1.5
(f'c)

(f'c)

(f'c)

35 c
30 c
0.2
0.2

5.98 c
5.13 c
0.2
0.2

1.5

(f'c)
1.5
(f'c)

0.80
0.53
1.60
1.06
1.99
0.75
0.85

1.5
1.5

3
2
6
4
7.5
0.75
0.85
33
33
0.2
0.2

(f'c)

(f'c)

(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)

*
*
c
c

1.5
1.5

(f'c)
(f'c)

*
*
1.5
1.5

7.5
7.5
57000

VALOR DE DISEO
(kgf/cm)

0.09

0.09

0.16

0.13

(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)

5.64 c
5.64 c
0.2
0.2

VALOR DE DISEO
(PSI)

1/3

1/3

0.6

0.5

(f'c)

(f'c)

1.99
1.99

(f'c) * c
(f'c) * c
(f'c) * c
(f'c) * c
(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)

(f'c) * c
(f'c) * c
(f'c) * c
(f'c) * c
(f'c)
(f'c)

15153.87 (f'c)

KNf/m
lb/ft

para :

f' 'c =
c =

PROPIEDAD

TIPO
Ho.
normal
ligero
normal
ligero
normal
ligero

25.22
16.81
50.44
33.63
63.05
42.04

RANGO OBSERVADO
(KN/m)
(f'c)
0.35 (f'c)
(f'c)
0.25 (f'c)
(f'c)
0.49 (f'c)
(f'c)
0.35 (f'c)
(f'c)
0.85 (f'c)
(f'c)
0.64 (f'c)

normal

11.94

Resistencia a la traccion
Resistencia a la traccion
partiendo del cilindro
Modulo de rotura

Modulo de Elasticidad
Modulo de Poisson

ligero
normal
ligero

11.06
0.15
0.15

1.5

(f'c) 15.48 c
1.5
c (f'c) 13.27 c
0.2
0.2

25.22
16.81
50.44
33.63
63.05
0.75
0.85

1.5
1.5

(f'c)

(f'c)

(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)
(f'c)

0.96 c
0.96 c
0.2
0.2

VALOR DE DISEO
(KN/m)

2.80

2.80

5.04

4.20
*
*

1.5
1.5

(f'c)

(f'c)

63.05
63.05

(f'c) * c
(f'c) * c
(f'c) * c
(f'c) * c
(f'c)
(f'c)

479207.45 (f'c)

base :
altura:
longitud:
e:

0.3
0.6
12
0.25

m.
m.
m.
m.

ANALISIS EN EL CENTRO DEL VANO

CARGA VIVA
(kgf/m)
540
CARGA MUERTA
kgf/m
432
CARGA TOTAL
kgf/m
972

DEBIDO AL M
INERCIA Ra
Rb
M
inf
sup
(m4)
(kgf) (kgf) (kgf m) (kgf/cm) (kgf/cm)
0.0054 3240 3240 9720
54
-54

P
(kgf)
50000

DEBIDO AL P
TOTAL
inf
sup
inf
sup
(kgf/cm) (kgf/cm) (kgf/cm) (kgf/cm)
-97.22
41.67
-43.22
-12.33

0.0054

2592 2592

7776

43.2

-43.2

50000

-97.22

41.67

-54.02

-1.53

0.0054

5832 5832

17496

97.2

-97.2

50000

-97.2

41.67

-55.53

ANALISIS EN LOS EXTREMOS

CARGA VIVA
INERCIA Ra
kgf/m
(m4)
(kgf)
540
0.0054 3240
CARGA MUERTA
kgf/m
432
0.0054 2592
CARGA TOTAL
kgf/m
972
0.0054 5832

DEBIDO AL P
inf
sup
(kgf/cm) (kgf/cm)
-97.22
41.67

Rb
(kgf)
3240

P
(kgf)
50000

2592

50000

-97.22

41.67

5832

50000

-97.2

41.67

CALCULO DEL CENTROIDE Y EL MOMENTO DE INERCIA

H=
185
altura total
ELEMENTO FORMA
PARCIAL
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
sumatoria

R
T
R
T
T
R
T
T
T
R

(cm)
105
32.5
40
32.5
10
20
10
25
25
70

(cm)
2.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
10
145
10
25
25
20

A
(cm)
262.5
121.88
300
121.88
50.00
2900
50
313
313
1400
5831.25
Y=
I=

y
(cm)
183.75
180
178.75
180
172
93
172
28.33
28.33
10

79.38
2.32E+07

A*y
(cm)

I
(cm4)

48234.375
21937.5
53625
21937.5
8583.33
268250
8583.33
8854.17
8854.17
14000
462859

136.7
380.9
1406.3
380.9
277.8
5081041.7
277.8
10850.7
10850.7
46666.7
5152269.97

cm
(cm4)

CALCULO DE LAS PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS

Yi
(cm)
79.38

Ys
(cm)
105.62

Ws
Wi
(cm)
(cm)
219270.86 291781.32

Ki
(cm)
37.60

Ks
(cm)
50.04

Eficiencia
%
47.37

d
(cm)
104.37
100.62
99.37
100.62
92.29
13.12
92.29
51.04
51.04
69.38

A * d
(cm4)
2859675.21
1234015.55
2962577.25
1234015.55
425881.40
499519.32
425881.40
814162.54
814162.54
6738177.00
18008067.76

CALCULO DEL CENTROIDE Y EL MOMENTO DE INERCIA

H=
160
altura total
ELEMENTO FORMA
PARCIAL
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
sumatoria

R
T
R
T
T
R
T
T
T
R

(cm)
105
32.5
40
32.5
10
20
10
25
25
70

(cm)
2.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
10
120
10
25
25
20

A
(cm)
262.5
121.88
300
121.88
50.00
2400
50
313
313
1400
5331.25
Y=
I=

y
(cm)
158.75
155
153.75
155
147
80
147
28.33
28.33
10

68.27
1.58E+07

A*y
(cm)

I
(cm4)

41671.875
18890.625
46125
18890.625
7333.33
192000
7333.33
8854.17
8854.17
14000
363953

136.7
380.9
1406.3
380.9
277.8
2880000.0
277.8
10850.7
10850.7
46666.7
2951228.30

cm
(cm4)

CALCULO DE LAS PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS

Yi
(cm)
68.27

Ys
(cm)
91.73

Ws
Wi
(cm)
(cm)
172469.47 231748.68

Ki
(cm)
32.35

Ks
(cm)
43.47

Eficiencia
%
47.39

d
(cm)
90.48
86.73
85.48
86.73
78.40
11.73
78.40
39.93
39.93
58.27

A * d
(cm4)
2149091.28
916799.93
2192157.95
916799.93
307318.50
330342.44
307318.50
498364.96
498364.96
4753203.86
12869762.32

CALCULO DEL CENTROIDE Y EL MOMENTO DE INERCIA

H=
135
altura total
ELEMENTO FORMA
PARCIAL
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
sumatoria

R
T
R
T
T
T
R

(cm)
50
15
20
15
22.5
22.5
65

(cm)
20
15
95
15
22.5
22.5
20

A
(cm)
1000.0
112.5
1900.0
112.5
253.1
253.1
1300.0
4931.3

y
(cm)
125.0
110.0
67.5
110.0
27.5
27.5
10.0

Y=

61.83

I=

1.02E+07

A*y
(cm)

I
(cm4)

125000.0
12375.0
128250.0
12375.0
6960.9
6960.9
13000.0
304921.9

33333.3
1406.3
1428958.3
1406.3
7119.1
7119.1
43333.3
1522675.8

cm
(cm4)

CALCULO DE LAS PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS

Yi
(cm)
61.83

Ys
(cm)
73.17

Ws
Wi
(cm)
(cm)
139207.60 164716.51

Ki
(cm)
28.23

Ks
(cm)
33.40

Eficiencia
%
45.65

d
(cm)
63.2
48.2
5.7
48.2
34.3
34.3
51.8

A * d
(cm4)
3989867.7
260989.4
60983.8
260989.4
298400.2
298400.2
3492873.6
8662504.2

CALCULO DEL CENTROIDE Y EL MOMENTO DE INERCIA

H=
115
altura total
ELEMENTO FORMA
PARCIAL
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
sumatoria

R
T
R
T
T
T
R

(cm)
40
11
18
11
20
20
58

(cm)
18
11
79
11
20
20
18

A
(cm)

y
(cm)
106.0
93.3
57.5
93.3
24.7
24.7
9.0

720.0
60.5
1422.0
60.5
200.0
200.0
1044.0
3707.0
Y=
I=

A*y
(cm)

I
(cm4)

76320.0
5646.7
81765.0
5646.7
4933.3
4933.3
9396.0
188641.0

19440.0
406.7
739558.5
406.7
4444.4
4444.4
28188.0
796888.8

50.89

cm
4
5.37E+06 (cm )

CALCULO DE LAS PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS - VIGA 3

Yi
(cm)
50.89

Ys
(cm)
64.11

Ws
(cm)
83771.25

Wi
(cm)
105541.27

Ki
(cm)
22.60

Ks
(cm)
28.47

Eficiencia
%
44.41

d
(cm)
55.1
42.4
6.6
42.4
26.2
26.2
41.9

A * d
(cm4)
2186896.9
108998.3
62171.9
108998.3
137509.4
137509.4
1831787.9
4573872.0

CALCULO DEL CENTROIDE Y EL MOMENTO DE INERCIA

H=
100 altura total
ELEMENTO FORMA
PARCIAL
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
sumatoria

R
R
T
T
T
T
R

(cm)
20
120
50
50

(cm)
90
10
10
10

A
(cm)
1800.0
1200.0
250.0
250.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3500.0
Y=
I=

y
(cm)
55.0
6.7
5.0
6.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

A*y
(cm)

99000.0 1215000.0
8000.0
10000.0
1250.0
1388.9
1666.7
1388.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
109916.7 1227777.8

31.40

cm
4
3.29E+06 (cm )

CALCULO DE LAS PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS

Yi
(cm)
31.40

Ys
(cm)
68.60

Ws
Wi
(cm)
(cm)
47985.33 104811.03

Ki
(cm)
13.71

Ks
(cm)
29.95

I
(cm4)

Eficiencia
%
43.66

d
(cm)
23.6
24.7
26.4
24.7
31.4
31.4
31.4

A * d
(cm4)
1002123.5
734368.0
174302.9
152993.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2063787.7

CALCULO DEL CENTROIDE Y EL MOMENTO DE INERCIA

H=
70
altura total
ELEMENTO FORMA
PARCIAL
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
sumatoria

R
T
R
T
T
T
R

(cm)
30
7.5
15
7.5
12.5
12.5
40

(cm)
10
7.5
47.5
7.5
12.5
12.5
12.5

A
(cm)
300.0
28.1
712.5
28.1
78.1
78.1
500.0
1725
Y=
I=

y
(cm)
65.0
57.5
36.3
57.5
16.7
16.7
6.3

A*y
(cm)

I
(cm4)

19500.0
1617.2
25828.1
1617.2
1302.1
1302.1
3125.0
54291.7

2500.0
87.9
133964.8
87.9
678.2
678.2
6510.4
144507.4

cm
4
8.88E+05 cm

Ys
(cm)
38.53

Ws
Wi
(cm)
(cm)
23060.51 28228.34

Ki
(cm)
13.37

(cm)
33.5
26.0
4.8
26.0
14.8
14.8
25.2

A * d
(cm4)

H
y
Figura

337209.3
19051.4
16256.1
19051.4
17128.1
17128.1
318110.7
743935.2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

31.47

CALCULO DE LAS PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS - VIGA 1

Yi
(cm)
31.47

Ks
(cm)
16.36

Eficiencia
%
42.48

1
0

rectangulo
triangulo

1
0
0
1
0
0
1

70
42.968254
b

h
120
7.5
7.5
15
12.5
12.5
40

I
10
7.5
7.5
47.5
12.5
12.5
12.5

10000
87.890625
87.890625
11 133964.844
678.168403
678.168403
6510.41667
152007.378

yi

1200
5
65
78000
65
28.125
5
57.5
1617.1875
57.5
28.125
5
57.5
1617.1875
57.5
712.5
23.75
36.25
25828.125
36.25
78.125 8.33333333 16.6666667 1302.08333 16.6666667
78.125 8.33333333 16.6666667 1302.08333 16.6666667
500
6.25
6.25
3125
6.25
2625
112791.667

A y ^2
5070000
92988.2813
92988.2813
936269.531
21701.3889
21701.3889
19531.25
6255180.12

6407187.5 pulg^4

RESUMEN
VIGA No.
1
2
3
4
5
6

Altura
(cm)
70
100
115
135
160
185

Yi
(cm)
31.47
31.40
50.89
61.83
68.27
79.38

Ys
(cm)
38.53
68.60
64.11
73.17
91.73
105.62

Ws
(cm)
23060.51
47985.33
83771.25
139207.60
172469.47
219270.86

Wi
(cm)
28228.34
104811.03
105541.27
164716.51
231748.68
291781.32

Ki
(cm)
13.37
13.71
22.60
28.23
32.35
37.60

Ks
(cm)
16.36
29.95
28.47
33.40
43.47
50.04

Eficiencia
%
42.48
43.66
44.41
45.65
47.39
47.37

H
y
Figura

185
115.636866
b
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1

H
y
Figura

h
42
13
16
13
4
4
8
10
10
28

I
5
3
3
3
4
4
56
10
10
8

437.5
9.75
36
9.75
7.11111111
7.11111111
42 117077.333
277.777778
277.777778
1194.66667
119334.778

210
19.5
48
19.5
8
8
448
50
50
224
1085

63
31.9565647
b
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1

H
y
Figura

h
42
13
16
13
4
4
8
10
10
28

I
5
3
3
3
4
4
47
10
10
8

437.5
9.75
36
9.75
7.11111111
7.11111111
33 69215.3333
277.777778
277.777778
1194.66667
71472.7778

210
19.5
48
19.5
8
8
376
50
50
224
1013

54
24.7338403
b
1
2
3
4
5

1
0
0
1
0

h
20
6
6
8
9

I
8
6
6
38
9

853.333333
36
36
23 36581.3333
182.25

A
160
18
18
304
40.5

6
7

0
1

H
y
Figura

9
26

9
8

182.25
1109.33333
38980.5

40.5
208
789

45
20.2734584
b
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1
0
0
1
0
0
1

H
y
Figura

h
16
4.5
4.5
7
7.5
7.5
22

I
7
4.5
4.5
31
7.5
7.5
7

457.333333
11.390625
11.390625
19 17378.0833
87.890625
87.890625
628.833333
18662.8125

112
10.125
10.125
217
28.125
28.125
154
559.5

36
15.8292683
b
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1
0
0
1
0
0
1

H
y
Figura

h
12
3
3
6
6
6
18

I
6
3
3
24
6
6
6

A
216
2.25
2.25
6912
36
36
324
7528.5

15

72
4.5
4.5
144
18
18
108
369

70
31.47343
b
1
2
3
4
5

1
0
0
1
0

h
30
7.5
7.5
15
12.5

I
10
7.5
7.5
47.5
12.5

2500
87.890625
87.890625
11 133964.844
678.168403

A
300
28.125
28.125
712.5
78.125

6
7

0
1

12.5
40

12.5
12.5

678.168403
6510.41667
144507.378

78.125
500
1725

yi

2.5
2
1.5
2
2.66666667
2.66666667
28
6.66666667
6.66666667
4

182.5
179
178.5
179
175.666667
175.666667
149
11.3333333
11.3333333
4

38325
3490.5
8568
3490.5
1405.33333
1405.33333
66752
566.666667
566.666667
896
125466

66.8631336
63.3631336
62.8631336
63.3631336
60.0298003
60.0298003
-33.3631336
104.303533
104.303533
111.636866

A y ^2
938842.514
78290.2907
189685.131
78290.2907
28828.6154
28828.6154
498668.211
543961.35
543961.35
2791664.94
5721021.31
5840356.09 pulg^4

yi

2.5
2
1.5
2
2.66666667
2.66666667
23.5
6.66666667
6.66666667
4

60.5
57
56.5
57
53.6666667
53.6666667
31.5
11.3333333
11.3333333
4

12705
1111.5
2712
1111.5
429.333333
429.333333
11844
566.666667
566.666667
896
32372

28.5434353
25.0434353
24.5434353
25.0434353
21.710102
21.710102
-0.45656466
-20.6232313
-20.6232313
-27.9565647

A y ^2
171092.817
12229.8862
28914.2505
12229.8862
3770.62823
3770.62823
78.3776844
21265.8835
21265.8835
175071.57
449689.811
521162.589 pulg^4

yi

y
4
4
4
19
6

50
44
44
27
11

8000
792
792
8208
445.5

25.2661597
19.2661597
19.2661597
2.2661597
-13.7338403

A y ^2
102140.612
6681.32837
6681.32837
1561.18585
7639.04396

6
4

11
4

445.5 -13.7338403 7639.04396

832 -20.7338403 89417.5638
19515
221760.106
260740.606 pulg^4

yi

y
3.5
3
3
15.5
5
5
3.5

41.5
36.5
36.5
22.5
9.5
9.5
3.5

4648
369.5625
369.5625
4882.5
267.1875
267.1875
539
11343

21.2265416
16.2265416
16.2265416
2.22654155
-10.7734584
-10.7734584
-16.7734584

A y ^2
50463.3994
2665.91909
2665.91909
1075.77474
3264.39582
3264.39582
43327.7319
106727.536
125390.348 pulg^4

yi

y
3
2
2
12
4
4
3

33
29
29
18
8
8
3

2376
130.5
130.5
2592
144
144
324
5841

17.1707317
13.1707317
13.1707317
2.17073171
-7.82926829
-7.82926829
-12.8292683

A y ^2
21228.05
780.606782
780.606782
678.538965
1103.35396
1103.35396
17775.7335
43450.2439
50978.7439 pulg^4

yi

y
A y ^2
5
65
19500
33.52657
337209.27
5
57.5
1617.1875
26.02657 19051.3786
5
57.5
1617.1875
26.02657 19051.3786
23.75
36.25
25828.125 4.77657005 16256.1303
8.33333333 16.6666667 1302.08333 -14.8067633 17128.1437

8.33333333 16.6666667 1302.08333 -14.8067633 17128.1437

6.25
6.25
3125
-25.22343 318110.709
54291.6667
743935.154
888442.532 pulg^4