Vin in t-Vin thng

1. Gii thiu
Nhim v thc hnh
Nhim v thc hnh bi th
trn nguyn l ca m
bin nh t 2.2V

2. S nguyn l
Hinh1: S d
Cc thng s ban u:
R*1, R*3=100-300(K) R*2=200
RC1, RC2, RE3=200-2K RpA=Rph=10
RE1=470-1,5K RE2=3
C1=C2=10-20(F)
T ha=10-100(F)

Thc tp c bn:M
1
c hnh
c hnh bi thc tp ny l lp rp mch dao ng hnh sin d
a mch dao ng khiu cu wien, to ra dao ng hnh sin c
2.2V n 2.6V v sai s nh hn sai s cho php(15%).

Hinh1: S d nguyn l mch dao ng RC

300(K) R*2=200-500(K)
2K RpA=Rph=10-20(K)
1,5K RE2=3-30() Ra=3-5(K)
:Mch dao ng
ng hnh sin da
ng hnh sin c
cho php(15%).


Vin in t-Vin thng
3. S lp rp
3.1 S lp rp di
3.2 S lp rp trn

Thc tp c bn:M
2
Hnh 2: S lp rp di
Hnh 3: S lp rp trn
:Mch dao ng



Vin in t-Vin thng
4. Cu to ca mch
Mch bao gm 3 khi chnh:
Khi khuych i chnh T1 v T2 m
Khi hi tip cu wien t
Khi khuych i
4.1. Khi khuych i chnh
Hai n T1 v T2 thu
ln hn 1 v hai n
T ha l t ni tng.
Cc in tr R*1, RC2
Cc in tr R*2,RC2,RE2 dng
T ha C4 dng
T ha C3 v bin tr
thay i bin ra c
4.2. Khi to dao ng
n T
1
: T
1
hot
hi tip dng c a qua m
v in tr RpA v Rph.
Ta c cng thc t
Nu ly RpA=Rph=R v C1=C2=C ta s
4.3. Khi khuych i m
T ha C5 l t ghp tng t
h s khuych i K1, nn khng
Cc in tr R*3 v
T ha C6 dng tri
in tr Ra dng
Thc tp c bn:M
3
i chnh:
i chnh T1 v T2 mc EC
u wien to dao ng
i m
i chnh
Hai n T1 v T2 thuc loi C828 mc theo kiu EC do h s khuy
n hn 1 v hai n u lm ch A.
ng.
R*1, RC2, RE1 dng phn p cho n T1.
R*2,RC2,RE2 dng phn p cho n T2.
n nh dng 1 chiu.
ha C3 v bin tr RpA hi tip ni tip in p(hi tip m xoay chi
ra ca tn hiu. y l mch sa dng xung.
ng nh c dng hi tip dng t cc ca T
2
a v
c a qua m ch lc tn s mc theo kiu cu wien g

Hnh4: Cu wien
n s ca mch cu wien RC : f =
1
2nRpARphC1
y RpA=Rph=R v C1=C2=C ta s c tn s f
o
=
1
2nRC

m
ng t C3 lm nhim v chng nhiu, n T3 mc CC, do
nn khng nh hng ln n bin v dng xung ra.
RE3 dng phn p cho T3.
trit tiu dng mt chiu u ra.
Ra dng ly in p ra.
:Mch dao ng
khuych i
p m xoay chiu) lm
a v dng
m t C
1
, C
2


1C2

c CC, do
ng xung ra.

Vin in t-Vin thng Thc tp c bn:Mch dao ng
4



5. Nguyn l hot ng ca mch
5.1. iu kin dao ng
iu kin cn bng pha
K =2n
v
PH= 0
=>
K
+
PH
= 2n
iu kin cn bng bin K
KD,
K
PH
=1.
5.2. S hot ng ca mch
Khi cp cho mch mt in p 9V, DCV , c hin tng hi tip dng gy
t khch B
T1
sau c khuych i qua T
1
, T
1
lm vic ch A, mc
EC nn qua T
1
thu c 1 tn hiu ngc pha vi tn hiu B
T1
.
Tn hiu ny c a n T
2
, c khuych i ln tip ( T
2
cng lm vic
ch A v mc EC ) thnh tn hiu ra ng pha vi tn hiu B
T1
.
T
1
v T
2
mc theo kiu EC, trong T
1
lm nhim v dao ng a hi c hi
tip dng, n T
2
ch yu lm nhim v khuych i.
T
3
c tc dng nh dng c mc theo kiu CC, do c h s khuych i
bng 1, tn hiu vo v ra l ng pha.
6. iu chnh mch
Lp rp mch theo s cho trn, cha lp rp VR vo mch.
Kim tra mch ni vi s lp rp, ch cc t ha phi c lp ng
chiu.
6.1. iu chnh ch mt chiu
Ngt ng hi tip dng v m v T
1
, ngt mt chn t C
2
v cha lp bin
tr.
Dng ng h thang o DCV ( 2.5V hoc 10V ) o U
BE
v U
CE
ca 3 n
cc gi tr in p phi iu chnh tha mn cc iu kin theo l thuyt
nh sau:


n
in p

T
1
(V)

T
2
(V)

T
3
(V)
U
BE
0.50.55 0.50.63 0.550.63
U
CE
7.58.3 3.84.2 3.84.5

Vin in t-Vin thng Thc tp c bn:Mch dao ng
5

.Ch : U
CE
ca T
1
c in p xp x ngun l hin tng t kch ca hi tip (+)
a v.
7. Kt qu
Cc gi tr in p mt chiu o c sau khi iu chnh xong:
n
in p

T
1
(V)

T
2
(V)

T
3
(V)
U
BE
0.55 0.65 0.65
U
CE
8.2 4 3.8
Cc kt qu ny ng vi cc gi tr in tr nh sau:
R*1=100K, R
C1
=220K, R*
2
=220K, R
C2
=560, R*
3
=100K, R
a
=2.01K, R
E3
=1K
R
E2
=4.7, R
E1
=1K, R
ph
=R
pA
=10K.
in p ra c bin U
ra
=2.6V.
Tn s ca tn hiu sin thu c : =
1
1
=
1
30.210
-3
s
=1666.66Hz.
Tn s chun : f
ch
=1592Hz.
Sai s ca tn s:
=
]-]
ch
]
=
1666.66Hz-1592Hz
1666.66Hz
= 4,47%
8. Kt lun
Do kt qu o c trn ta c th nhn xt c mch dao ng m tn s ny
qu chun nhng m c sai s t . Sai s do vic hn mch v s dng cc linh kin c
nn to ra mt s t sai s tnh trn.
Cui cng em xin chn thnh cm n gio vin hng dn tn tnh cho chng em
trong qu trnh thc tp bi ny.