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For denc-ninations nd explanations regarding defects in metallic fusion welded joints, see DIN B524 Part 1.
1 Scope
“This Ste-dard applies 10 quality requirements for fusion:
welded joints in steel, ft tipulates evaluation groups for
butt-welds and filewelds, The evaluation groups can
‘ako be used, 23 appropriate, for other types of welds.
‘Their use and the measures necessary for complying
with them can, e.g., be stipulated in statutory regula:
tions, generally recognized technical rules, or on the
basis of delivery agreements.
2. -Other relevant Standards
DIN 2628 Sesmless steel tubes;
weights
DIN 2E£8 Pan 1 Edge preparation for welding; direc:
tions regarding edge forms, fusion
‘welding of butt joints in steel tubes
1 Pant 1 Edge preparation for welding: edge -
forms on sieel, Gas welding, manual
arc weiding and gas-shielded arc
weld
1 Pan 4 Edge preparation for welding: edge
forms on steel, submerged arc welding
imensions and
bin
Din
3. Requirements regarding welded joints
3.1 Stipulation of requirements
The requirements regarding welded joints should be
stipulzted in the documents that are binding for the
production (e.g. design or work documents}. For each
articular welded joint, the only requirements specified
Should be those that are necessary because of the required
or because of their effect on the struc
local proper
ure.
2.2. Description af requirements
The requirements must be defined and it nfust be possible
to prove that they have been met, The profof cen be
carrie? out on welded joints in the building component
tr on 128 pieces manufactured under comparable con-
ditions. The following must be observed:
DEUTSCHE NORMEN
Quality Assurance of Welding Operations
Fusion-welded Joints in Steet
Requirements, Evaluation Groups
ser Gite von Schoveissarbeiten; Schmeleschwissverbindungen an Stahl; Anforderungen, Bewertungsgruppen
IBLIOTECA
a) Requirements regarding execution (external and
internal condition)
b} Requirements regerding properties (e.g. those deter-
mined by the design and the material)
3.2.1 Requirements regarding execution
‘These include the information of the external and inter-
ral condition (see Tables 1 and 2).
a} Criteria for external condition
Weld reinforcement
incompletely filled groove
Weld concavity
Misalignment
Unequal leg lengths
Undercuis and edge notches
end craters
Open craters
Visible pores
Visible stag inctusions
Fused-on spatter
Root reinforcement
Root concavity
Incomplete penetration of root
Root notch
Shrinkage of end crater
by Criteria for internal condition
Ges inclusions
Solid inclusions :
Lack of fusion’
penetration
Cracks
“The requirements are classified on the basis of the zbove
criteria and placed in evaluation groups.
ided into four {A to 0) and fillet
welds into three (A to C} evaluation groups.
The letters S and K ate abbreviations for butt welds and
fillet veelds.
Continued on pages 210 11
Explanations on page 11
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DIN 8563 Teil engl. Preisgr. 8pin es63fan 3
2 Requirements ngnrdins propertios
These include, e.g. iMormatic™ On the resistence to
Jerermation t} and the ductibzy *) of welded [aints, the
Naghiness 10 fquids and gases and resistance t2 chemical
mack (cor 'osi0n!
4 Representation in drawings
4.1 Requirements regarding execution
The evaluation groups should be specified by te symbol
Win Tables 1 and 2, €g. 85 in the productio= documents
‘gether with information on edge preparatic~, welding
process etc. for each separate welded joint, H thesseme
Egtuation group is to apply to all welded joins, it can
Shoo be inserted in 2 bos provicied for this purzase on
fhe drawing, e.0. evaluation group DIN 2563 ~ BS,
ihen evaluation groups ate used (Table t enc Fable 2),
the requirements of other eval vation groups zy be
iipulated for particule eriterie,
in apecial caes, requirements for particular cr
deporting from the stipulations in Tabl
may be agreed. :
Yenc Table 2
.d specifically in the produciian docu-
4.2 Requirements egarding properties
Requirements, e.g. regarding corrosion 1 tight-
ess, shail be additionally stated in the produ=ion docu-
ments.
5 Additional machining
‘Additional machining does not constitute 2 er
the senue of Table 1 and Table 2. It can be recaired, €.9
in the case of dynamic loading (notch-free tre-sitions),
mouth surfaces (e.g, fnings, gelvanized coatings) or for
reasons connected with testing rechnology.
there are requirements regarding additional sachining
of welded joints or weld transiti shall bo stated
in the production documents,
6 Selection of evaluation group
In determining the evaluation group, the following factors
should be t2ken into account among athers:
Suesses
Material
Operating behaviour
Production
7 Testing
7.1. Requirements regarding execution
Proof of compliance with the requirements régarding the
evaluation groups shall be provided by visual inspection
and — if required — by measurement at representative
points, or suitable non-destructive o: destructive test
methods.
The extent and time of fest
time.
ing shall be stipulated in good
7.2 Requirements regarding properties
The requirements are to be met in each case. The test
results shall be recorded in suitable form,
1) The designations “resistance to deformation" and
"ductility" are here used as generic terms for the ~
characteristics that are of interest for dewribing the
behaviour of the welded joint under hyperelastic
stress. 7
Resistance 10 deformation, e.g.
Tensile sirength
Yield stcength; 0.2 % yield limit, 19% yi
Hardness
Hightempersture yield strength
Creep sirengih
Fatigue strength ete,
Ductilty,
Elongation at break
Reduction of area
Angle of bending to cracking
Notch impact strength
lienitDIN E582 Pat 3 Page 3
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