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Physics STEP BY STEP SOLUTION BY : Iskandar Setiadi

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution: Note that PA = PB . Hence FA FB F F' = = F ' = n.F AA AB AA n. AA


h n

Total volume is always constant. Thus, VA = VB , so AA .h AB .h ' AA .h n. AA .h ' h ' = = = The answer is option 5.
Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

F.sin

Solution: The pole and the box do not change form, so total force exerted at point A must equal total force exerted at point B. Normal force (N) at point A is in the same direction as FA , so F at point A = N A + F .sin = W .cos + F .sin while F at point B = W .cos F .sin . F W .cos + m.g .sin cos + sin 1 + tan Hence A . = = = FB W .cos m.g .sin cos sin 1 tan
3

The answer is option 5.

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution: Assume that, velocity when the ball is launched = v, we can conclude that vx = constant, while
v y is defined by v y = f (t ) =

T .g T t.g = g .( t ) 2 2
T , v y = 0 (mid-point) 2

How could we arrive on this conclusion? On t = Hence t = 0, voy =

T T g , while at lim f (t ) then v y = g . t T 2 2

1 = voy .t .g .t 2 h 2 1 T The height h is defined by: h ( .g ).t .g .t 2 . = 2 2 1 = .g .t.(T t ) h 2


The answer is option 4.

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution: Let determine the constant ( k ) from two springs

m k.x = .g k.(0, 2m) = (0,5kg ).(9,8m / s k = 24,5 N / m

When A is pulled downward and released gently: T = 2

m k

0,5 2 T = 2= 24,5 7

Note that: time elapses from release until A reaches its maximum height, t = = t
T 1 = 0, 449 s = 2 7

T 2

The nearest/best answer is 0,45 The answer is option 3.

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

constant (

Solution: As mechanic energy is constant, at point = Em , Ek 0 . While at point Q, E p 0, Ek Em . P, E p = = = Each point at x-axis from graph E p + Ek must be constant. The answer is option 4.
Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

m.g

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution: This is similar to Q4. First, we need to determine k (constant) from the lightweight rubber. Fexert= m.g k .(0,1) (0,5).(9,8) k= 49 N / m =
When the weight is pulled down by 20 cm (from Fig.2), well have:

Erubber =
Hence,

1 1 .k .(x) 2 = .49.(0, 2) 2 = 2, 205 J 2 2

Erubber = Eball 2, 205 J m.g .h (0,5).(9,8).( h) = = h = = 0, 45m 45cm

The answer is option 4.

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

10

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution: It is known that (


T1 2 R l ) = ( 1 )3 and T = 2 T2 R2 g

2
Hence, (

R g

T2 R g

R ) 2 = ( )3 r

2
(

T2

R ) 2 = ( )3 r

R R 3 2 = ( ) 2 .T2 g r
T2 = 2

R r 3 .( ) 2 g R r R r g

T2 = 2

The answer is option 3.

11

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution: Using Blacks principle: mc .cc .T + mw .cw .T m p .c p .T =


(100).(0.4).(T 20) + (200).(4, 2).(T 20) (150).(0, 4).(80 T ) =
40T 800 + 840T 16800 = 4800 60T 940T = 22400

T = 23,83 C

The nearest / best answer is 24. The answer is option 2.

12

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution:
P.V1 n.R.T1 = P.V2 n.R.T2

In such a temperature, monoatomic ideal gas at constant pressure and same type of gas can be V T (10 + x) 57 + 273 written as: 1 = 1 = 10 + x = 12 1, 2 x V2 T2 (10 x) 273
13

2, 2 x = 2 x = 0,91cm . The nearest/best answer is 1.

The answer is option 3.

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution: It is obvious that chemical energy from gasoline is converted to kinetic energy of the automobile. While energy which is lost to the environment and cannot be reused heat.
14

The answer is option 7.

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution: Speed of waves in Earth increases with increasing depth. As the wave-front pattern takes on the same shape as the shoreline, we can infer that wave speed plays a major role in this observation. The answer is option 2.
15

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution: In night, ground releases heat faster than sea. Heat from ground is moving through upper towards sea, hence, air temperature in the upper sky > temperature near the ground. Speed of sound (moving particle) is temperaturedependent; as temperature increases the average molecular velocity increases. The answer is option 4.

sky air

16

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution:

17

The answer is option 4.

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

18

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution: V (electrical potential) is defined by V = k


+Q (2a ) + (a )
2 2

q . r

At point A: V = k (

Q (2a ) + (a )
2 2

+Q (3a ) + (2a )
2 2

Q (3a ) 2 + (2a ) 2 + Q

) = 0.

At point B: V = k (

+Q (2a ) + (2a )
2 2

Q (2a ) + (2a )
2 2

+Q (2a ) + (2a )
2 2

(2a ) 2 + (2a ) 2
Q )

) = 0.

At point C: V = k (

+Q (a)2 + (a)2

Q (3a ) 2 + (a ) 2

+Q (3a ) 2 + (3a ) 2

(3a ) 2 + (a ) 2

V = k(

+Q Q +Q Q + + + )>0 a 2 a 10 a 18 a 10

Therefore, V= VB < VC . A The answer is option 1.

19

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution: Fig.1 C = Fig.2

0 A
d

1 1 1 = + = C C1 C2

0 A
(2d d )

0 A
(2d d )

A 2d C = 0 2d 0 A

20

A 0 Fig 2 1 2d . = = Fig1 0 A 2 d
The answer is option 2.
Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution: We can have several approaches here, but first, note that the bulb is connected with 5 resistor, so the total current should be less than 2,4 A. From Fig.1, when I = 2A, V = 2V, and R = 1 .
21
2 R fig .2 = 6 I = 2 A . Thus the amount of power consumed:= I 2= 2= 4W . P .R .1

The answer is option 2.


Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

22

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution: First, we know that F = k F = E.q It is known that F = B.q.v E.q = B.q.v E =v B
q1.q2 q while E = k 2 2 r r

Law of conservation states that Ekinetics = Ech arg e 1 2 mv = q.V 2 2 v 2 = q.V . m v=

2qV m

Since

2qV E 2qV E , thus = . = v and v = m B m B

The answer is option 2.

23

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution:

.i d s r Using Maxwell Law, dB = 0 . 2 r 4


= Blv
24

i.R Blv = = i

B.l.v R

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

i =

r +b

0 .I .dr.(sin .d )).l.v 4 r 2 0 r b

R ( (sin .d ).
0

[infinite straight conducting wire]

r +b

i =

0 .I .dr ).l.v 4 r 2 r b
R

[ sin .d is independent, we can separate it from equation]

i =

(2.

r +b

0 .I .dr ).l.v 4 r 2 r b
R

0 .I 1 r +b [ ]r b .l.(v) r i = 2
R

i =

0 .I 1 1 + [ ].l.(v) 2 ( r + b) ( r b)
R

i =

0 .I (b + r ) + (b r ) [ ].l.(v) 2 (r + b)(r b)
R

i =

0 .I (b + r ) + (b r ) [ ].(2a ).(v) 2 (r + b)(r b)


R

i =

0 .I 2b [ 2 2 ].(2a ).(v) 2 (r b )
R

0 .I
i = 2

(2b).(2a ).(v)

R.(r 2 b 2 )

i =
25

2.o .a.b.v.I R.(r 2 b 2 )

The answer is option 2.

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

Solution: The electromotive force (emf) opposes the change in flux. =


26

d dt

The answer is option 3.

Iskandar Setiadi 2012. All Rights Reserved. | STEI ITB 2011

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