Drones
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About this ebook
Little more than ten years ago drones were barely used, but now more than 50 countries have them in service and they are not only changing how wars are fought but how crops are sprayed, how underwater pipelines are monitored and even how sports events are filmed. If it’s too risky to send a manned aircraft to survey the intensity of a hurricane or a combat zone, or too costly for conservation wardens to chart the movement of wildlife, drones can be used.
Used for reconnaissance work and mapping as well as launching missiles, drones can fly autonomously or be controlled by remote control. Peering into a volcano about to erupt, checking how fast a forest fire is spreading, exploring the wreck of a sunken ship, charting your enemy’s position and taking out a military target—these are just some of the uses of drones today.
From drones the size of a fingertip to drones that can carry soldiers, from single rotorcraft to multi-rotorcraft to propeller craft drones, Drones expertly examines these complex vehicles, which are not only very different from manned aircraft, but also very different from each other.
Illustrated with more than 220 colour photographs and artworks, Drones is an exciting, accessibly written work about the latest in military and civilian aviation technology.
Martin J Dougherty
Martin J Dougherty is Director of Coaching to the All-Styles Martial Arts Association and a Senior Assessor with the Self-Defence Federation, holding black belts in two styles of Ju-Jitsu as well as self-defence. His martial arts career has encompassed ju-jitsu, kickboxing and self-defence as well as military combative systems. Martin has worked in the defence and security industry, where he is an expert on weapon systems and asymmetric conflict.
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Drones - Martin J Dougherty
MARTIN J. DOUGHERTY
This digital edition first published in 2014
Published by
Amber Books Ltd
North Road
London N7 9DP
United Kingdom
Website: www.amberbooks.co.uk
Instagram: amberbooksltd
Facebook: amberbooks
Twitter: @amberbooks
Copyright © 2014 Amber Books Ltd
ISBN: 978-1-78274-182-4
All rights reserved. With the exception of quoting brief passages for the purpose of review no
part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from the publisher.
The information in this book is true and complete to the best of our knowledge.
All recommendations are made without any guarantee on the part of the author or publisher,
who also disclaim any liability incurred in connection with the use of this data or specific details.
www.amberbooks.co.uk
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
6
MILITARY DRONES
- LARGE AND MEDIUM COMBAT DRONES
MQ-1 Predator
10
MQ-9 Reaper
12
MQ-1C Gray Eagle
14
Avenger and Sea Avenger
16
Fury 1500
18
- EXTREMELY LONG-ENDURANCE
RECONNAISSANCE DRONES
RQ-4 Global Hawk
20
Zephyr
22
- LONG-ENDURANCE
RECONNAISSANCE DRONES
Heron/Heron TP
24
Harfang
26
Phantom Eye
28
- ROTORCRAFT DRONES
APID-55/60
30
Camcopter S-100
32
MQ-8B Fire Scout
34
- MEDIUM-RANGE RECONNAISSANCE
AND SURVEILLANCE DRONES
Falco
36
Phoenix
38
Ranger
40
RQ-7 Shadow
42
- SMALL RECONNAISSANCE DRONES
Puma
44
RQ-14 Dragon Eye
46
RQ-11 Raven
48
ScanEagle
50
- MINIATURE DRONES
Maveric
52
Desert Hawk
54
Dragonfly
56
Aladin
58
- EXPERIMENTAL UNMANNED VEHICLES
X-51 Waverider
60
- TARGET DRONES
BQM-74 Chukar
62
Firebee
64
CIVILIAN DRONES
- NASA’S DRONES
Pathfinder
66
Centurion
68
- DRONES FOR AGRICULTURE
AND WILDLIFE
Cropcam
70
Maja
72
Scout
74
Octane
76
Wave Sight
78
eBee
80
Precision Hawk
82
- DELIVERY DRONES
Prime Air
84
- UNDERWATER ROVS
Remus
86
Deep Trekker
88
Hydroview
90
Videoray PRO 4
92
Bluefin-21
94
INDEX
96
6 Introduction
INTRODUCTION
There are some places where people can’t go, or where it’s far too
dangerous. Modern technology gives us the ability to see, work,
and fight in these places without placing people in danger by using
drones
—remotely operated vehicles.
There are many kinds of drones. Some fly in the air and others operate in
water. Most are designed for a specific task, but some can carry out a wide
range of jobs. What they all have in common is that they allow an operator to
carry out complex tasks at a distance, without moving from his or her console.
Military drones are mostly used to gather information and sometimes to
attack targets with missiles. They can often sneak into areas that are heavily
defended, using advanced stealth technology (making them invisible to radar)
or just by being really small. Civilian drones are also often used to gather
information, usually by using cameras to send images back to base. They can
be used for everything from making maps to finding out how fast a forest fire
is spreading. Some specialist drones can carry out scientific experiments high
in the air or deep underwater.
In the Danger Zone
Drones can be sent into places where it would simply be too dangerous for
humans to go. The RQ-4 Global Hawk is illustrated opposite—this drone is
used for surveillance and supports military missions worldwide.
Satellite
communications
antenna
Camera
Introduction 7
RQ-4 Global Hawk
Angled tail
Jet engine
Ruddervator –
steers and controls
the drone.
Facts
Wingspan: 43.6 yards (39.9 m)
Length: 15.9 yards (14.5 m)
Height: 5.1 yards (4.7 m)