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Drones
Drones
Drones
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Drones

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Little more than ten years ago drones were barely used, but now more than 50 countries have them in service and they are not only changing how wars are fought but how crops are sprayed, how underwater pipelines are monitored and even how sports events are filmed. If it’s too risky to send a manned aircraft to survey the intensity of a hurricane or a combat zone, or too costly for conservation wardens to chart the movement of wildlife, drones can be used.


Used for reconnaissance work and mapping as well as launching missiles, drones can fly autonomously or be controlled by remote control. Peering into a volcano about to erupt, checking how fast a forest fire is spreading, exploring the wreck of a sunken ship, charting your enemy’s position and taking out a military target—these are just some of the uses of drones today.


From drones the size of a fingertip to drones that can carry soldiers, from single rotorcraft to multi-rotorcraft to propeller craft drones, Drones expertly examines these complex vehicles, which are not only very different from manned aircraft, but also very different from each other.


Illustrated with more than 220 colour photographs and artworks, Drones is an exciting, accessibly written work about the latest in military and civilian aviation technology.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateDec 19, 2019
ISBN9781782741824
Drones
Author

Martin J Dougherty

Martin J Dougherty is Director of Coaching to the All-Styles Martial Arts Association and a Senior Assessor with the Self-Defence Federation, holding black belts in two styles of Ju-Jitsu as well as self-defence. His martial arts career has encompassed ju-jitsu, kickboxing and self-defence as well as military combative systems. Martin has worked in the defence and security industry, where he is an expert on weapon systems and asymmetric conflict.

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    Book preview

    Drones - Martin J Dougherty

    MARTIN J. DOUGHERTY

    This digital edition first published in 2014

    Published by

    Amber Books Ltd

    North Road

    London N7 9DP

    United Kingdom

    Website: www.amberbooks.co.uk

    Instagram: amberbooksltd

    Facebook: amberbooks

    Twitter: @amberbooks

    Copyright © 2014 Amber Books Ltd

    ISBN: 978-1-78274-182-4

    All rights reserved. With the exception of quoting brief passages for the purpose of review no

    part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from the publisher.

    The information in this book is true and complete to the best of our knowledge.

    All recommendations are made without any guarantee on the part of the author or publisher,

    who also disclaim any liability incurred in connection with the use of this data or specific details.

    www.amberbooks.co.uk

    CONTENTS

    INTRODUCTION

    6

    MILITARY DRONES

    - LARGE AND MEDIUM COMBAT DRONES

    MQ-1 Predator

    10

    MQ-9 Reaper

    12

    MQ-1C Gray Eagle

    14

    Avenger and Sea Avenger

    16

    Fury 1500

    18

    - EXTREMELY LONG-ENDURANCE

    RECONNAISSANCE DRONES

    RQ-4 Global Hawk

    20

    Zephyr

    22

    - LONG-ENDURANCE

    RECONNAISSANCE DRONES

    Heron/Heron TP

    24

    Harfang

    26

    Phantom Eye

    28

    - ROTORCRAFT DRONES

    APID-55/60

    30

    Camcopter S-100

    32

    MQ-8B Fire Scout

    34

    - MEDIUM-RANGE RECONNAISSANCE

    AND SURVEILLANCE DRONES

    Falco

    36

    Phoenix

    38

    Ranger

    40

    RQ-7 Shadow

    42

    - SMALL RECONNAISSANCE DRONES

    Puma

    44

    RQ-14 Dragon Eye

    46

    RQ-11 Raven

    48

    ScanEagle

    50

    - MINIATURE DRONES

    Maveric

    52

    Desert Hawk

    54

    Dragonfly

    56

    Aladin

    58

    - EXPERIMENTAL UNMANNED VEHICLES

    X-51 Waverider

    60

    - TARGET DRONES

    BQM-74 Chukar

    62

    Firebee

    64

    CIVILIAN DRONES

    - NASA’S DRONES

    Pathfinder

    66

    Centurion

    68

    - DRONES FOR AGRICULTURE

    AND WILDLIFE

    Cropcam

    70

    Maja

    72

    Scout

    74

    Octane

    76

    Wave Sight

    78

    eBee

    80

    Precision Hawk

    82

    - DELIVERY DRONES

    Prime Air

    84

    - UNDERWATER ROVS

    Remus

    86

    Deep Trekker

    88

    Hydroview

    90

    Videoray PRO 4

    92

    Bluefin-21

    94

    INDEX

    96

    6    Introduction

    INTRODUCTION

    There are some places where people can’t go, or where it’s far too

    dangerous. Modern technology gives us the ability to see, work,

    and fight in these places without placing people in danger by using

    drones—remotely operated vehicles.

    There are many kinds of drones. Some fly in the air and others operate in

    water. Most are designed for a specific task, but some can carry out a wide

    range of jobs. What they all have in common is that they allow an operator to

    carry out complex tasks at a distance, without moving from his or her console.

    Military drones are mostly used to gather information and sometimes to

    attack targets with missiles. They can often sneak into areas that are heavily

    defended, using advanced stealth technology (making them invisible to radar)

    or just by being really small. Civilian drones are also often used to gather

    information, usually by using cameras to send images back to base. They can

    be used for everything from making maps to finding out how fast a forest fire

    is spreading. Some specialist drones can carry out scientific experiments high

    in the air or deep underwater.

    In the Danger Zone

    Drones can be sent into places where it would simply be too dangerous for

    humans to go. The RQ-4 Global Hawk is illustrated opposite—this drone is

    used for surveillance and supports military missions worldwide.

    Satellite

    communications

    antenna

    Camera

    Introduction    7

    RQ-4 Global Hawk

    Angled tail

    Jet engine

    Ruddervator –

    steers and controls

    the drone.

    Facts

    Wingspan: 43.6 yards (39.9 m)

    Length: 15.9 yards (14.5 m)

    Height: 5.1 yards (4.7 m)

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