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    Medical Terminology: Master Your Medical Vocabulary by Learning to Pronounce, Understand and Memorize over 2000 of the Most Commonly Used Medical Terms
    Medical Terminology: Master Your Medical Vocabulary by Learning to Pronounce, Understand and Memorize over 2000 of the Most Commonly Used Medical Terms
    Medical Terminology: Master Your Medical Vocabulary by Learning to Pronounce, Understand and Memorize over 2000 of the Most Commonly Used Medical Terms
    Ebook359 pages2 hours

    Medical Terminology: Master Your Medical Vocabulary by Learning to Pronounce, Understand and Memorize over 2000 of the Most Commonly Used Medical Terms

    By Vincent Richards

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    About this ebook

    Unlock the keys to successfully integrating complex medical terminology to your repertoire of verbal understanding.

    Learning all the necessary Medical Terminology for successful navigation of your job or schooling doesn't have to be an overwhelming and daunting task.

    In fact, mastering and learning to properly pronounce all of these terms is a rather simple process, so long as you go about it the right way.

    By exploring the fundamentals of the word structure, its foundation, and in understanding why it appears the way it does, you will find yourself effortlessly memorizing thousands of terms.

    In Medical Terminology you'll encounter a simple use of easily understood language bringing a more neutral and easy to digest energy to this process of learning.

    As you dive into the process itself, Medical Terminology will guide you through a straight forward two-step process:

    • The first step will help you to better comprehend the art of creating and concurrently breaking down words, expanding your mastery of the language itself
    • The second step integrates a greater understanding of the body in order to fully assimilate the new verbiage

    The major systems of the body are highlighted as Medical Terminology is divided into 6 chapters - each one covering an extensive look into the complex mechanisms by which the body functions.

    Through each of these 6 chapters, you will experience a profound expansion of knowledge as you come to better understand not only your own body but why the terminology used to describe it has been systemized the way it has.

    From understanding,

    • Body Structure
    • Cell structure
    • Bone structure
    • The Muscular System
    • And the Cardiovascular System

    You'll even find yourself diving deep into the:

    • Genetics and DNA
    • Types of muscle tissues
    • Joints
    • Terms for muscular motions

    And so much more.

    Medical Terminology is going to take you on a unique journey, unlike anything you might find anywhere else in the industry. The fun and interactive tone makes for a light-hearted read and revels in that you can pick this book up at any moment, turn to any page you like, and still discover something new.

    You'll boldly exude your confidence as you memorize how the words are configured and shared, and once you've mastered them using the terminology in your daily will be as effortless as getting up in the morning.

    Medical Terminology is the book to catalyze this process of fully integrating thousands of new words into your vocabulary. Your friends, family, and co-workers will gawk at your efficiency and be lining up to ask how you've done it.

    If you want to discover the fastest and most efficient way to memorize over 2000 of the most commonly used medical terms, then you need this book today!

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherVincent Richards
    Release dateOct 20, 2019
    ISBN9781386127901

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      Book preview

      Medical Terminology - Vincent Richards

      Medical Terminology

      Master Your Medical Vocabulary by Learning to Pronounce, Understand and Memorize over 2000 of the Most Commonly Used Medical Terms.

      ––––––––

      Vincent Richards

      © Copyright 2019 - All rights reserved.

      The content contained within this book may not be reproduced, duplicated or transmitted without direct written permission from the author or the publisher.

      Under no circumstances will any blame or legal responsibility be held against the publisher, or author, for any damages, reparation, or monetary loss due to the information contained within this book. Either directly or indirectly.

      Legal Notice:

      This book is copyright protected. This book is only for personal use. You cannot amend, distribute, sell, use, quote or paraphrase any part, or the content within this book, without the consent of the author or publisher.

      Disclaimer Notice:

      Please note the information contained within this document is for educational and entertainment purposes only. All effort has been executed to present accurate, up to date, and reliable, complete information. No warranties of any kind are declared or implied. Readers acknowledge that the author is not engaging in the rendering of legal, financial, medical or professional advice. The content within this book has been derived from various sources. Please consult a licensed professional before attempting any techniques outlined in this book.

      By reading this document, the reader agrees that under no circumstances is the author responsible for any losses, direct or indirect, which are incurred as a result of the use of information contained within this document, including, but not limited to, — errors, omissions, or inaccuracies.

      Table Of Contents

      Introduction

      Chapter 1: Basic Concepts of Medical Terminology

      Understanding Word Parts

      Root

      Prefix

      Suffix

      Word Derivations

      Acronyms

      Antonyms

      Eponyms

      Homonyms

      Chapter 2: Body Structures

      The Body Planes

      The Horizontal Plane

      The Vertical Planes

      Body Direction Terms

      Major Body Cavities

      The Dorsal Cavity

      The Ventral Cavity

      Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen

      Quadrants of the Abdomen

      The Peritoneum

      Chapter 3: Cell Structures

      The Structure of Cells

      Stem Cells

      Adult Stem Cells

      Embryonic Stem Cells

      Genetics

      Dominant and Recessive Genes

      The Human Genome

      Chromosomes

      DNA

      Genetic Mutation

      Tissues

      Glands

      Chapter 4: The Skeletal System

      The Formation of Bones

      The Structure of Bones

      The Tissues of Bone

      Bone Marrow

      Cartilage

      Anatomic Landmarks of Bones

      Joints

      Fibrous Joints

      Cartilaginous Joints

      Synovial Joints

      Components of Synovial Joints

      The Skeleton

      Bones of the Skull

      Thoracic (thoh-RAS-ick) Cavity

      The Shoulders

      The Arms

      The Wrists, Hands, and Fingers

      The Spinal Column

      The Pelvic Girdle

      The Legs and Knees

      Chapter 5: The Muscular System

      Structures of the Muscular System

      Muscle Fibers

      The Fascia

      Tendons

      Types of Muscle Tissue

      Skeletal Muscles (Striated or voluntary muscles)

      Smooth Muscles (Visceral or Involuntary muscles)

      Myocardial Muscle (Cardiac muscle)

      Muscular Contraction and Relaxation

      Muscle Innervation

      Antagonistic Muscle Pairs

      Terms for Muscular Motions

      Abduction and Adduction

      Flexion and Extension

      Elevation and Depression

      Rotation and Circumduction

      Pronation and Supination

      Dorsiflexion and Plantar Flexion

      How Muscles are Named

      Based on Their Origin and Insertion:

      Based on Their Action:

      Based on Their Location:

      Based on the Fiber Direction:

      Based on the Number of Divisions

      Based on Shape or Size

      Based on Strange Reasons

      Muscles and Their Functions

      Muscles of the Head:

      Muscles of the Trunk

      Muscles of the Shoulders and Arms

      Muscles of the Legs

      Chapter 6: Nervous System

      Divisions of the Nervous System

      The Nerves

      The Reflexes

      The Neurons

      Neuron Parts

      Neurotransmitters

      Glial Cells

      The Myelin Sheath

      The Central Nervous System

      The Meninges

      Cerebrospinal Fluid

      The Parts of the Brain

      The Cerebrum

      The Cerebral Hemispheres

      The Cerebral Lobes

      The Thalamus

      The Hypothalamus

      The Cerebellum

      The Brainstem

      The Spinal Cord

      The Peripheral Nervous System

      The Cranial Nerves

      The Peripheral Spinal Nerves

      The Autonomic Nervous System

      Chapter 7: The Cardiovascular system

      Blood

      Structures of the Cardiovascular System

      The Heart

      The Pericardium

      The Walls of the Heart

      Blood Supply to the Myocardium

      The Chambers of the Heart

      The Valves of the Heart

      Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation

      Systemic circulation:

      The Heartbeat

      Electrical Waves

      The Blood Vessels

      Arteries

      Capillaries

      Veins

      The Venae Cavae

      Pulse

      Blood Pressure

      Blood

      Plasma

      Cells of the Blood

      Blood Types

      The Rhesus factor (Rh factor)

      Blood Gases

      Chapter 8. Endocrine system

      Structures of the Endocrine System

      The Thyroid Gland

      The Pancreas (Pancreatic Islets)

      The Pineal Gland

      The Thymus

      The Pituitary Gland

      The Gonads

      The Adrenal Glands

      The Parathyroid Glands

      Specialized Types of Hormones

      Steroids

      Hormones Secreted by Fat Cells

      Neurohormones

      Chapter 9: The Integumentary System

      The Structures of The Skin

      The Epidermis

      The Dermis

      The Subcutaneous Layer

      The Sebaceous (seh-BAY-shus) Glands

      The Sweat Glands

      The Hair

      The Nails

      Chapter 10: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems

      Absorption of Fats and Fat-Soluble Vitamins

      Interstitial Fluid and Lymph Creation

      Structures of the Lymphatic System

      Lymphatic Circulation

      Lymphatic Capillaries

      Lymphatic Vessels and Ducts

      Lymph Nodes

      Lymphocytes

      B Cells

      T Cells

      Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System

      The Tonsils

      The Thymus Gland

      The Vermiform Appendix

      The Spleen

      The Immune System

      The Immune System’s First Line of Defense

      The Antigen-Antibody Reaction

      Immunoglobulins

      Phagocytes

      The Complement System

      Immunity

      Chapter 11: The Respiratory System

      Structures of the Respiratory System

      The Nose

      The Tonsils

      The Paranasal Sinuses

      The Pharynx (Throat)

      Larynx (voice box)

      Protective Swallowing Mechanisms

      Trachea (or windpipe)

      Bronchi

      Alveoli (air sacs)

      The Lungs

      Mediastinum

      Pleura

      Diaphragm

      Respiration (Breathing)

      Inhalation and Exhalation

      External Respiration

      Internal Respiration

      Chapter 12: The Digestive System

      The Oral Cavity (Mouth)

      Lips

      Palate

      Tongue

      Soft Tissues of the Oral Cavity

      Dental Arches

      Teeth

      Structures and Tissues of the Teeth

      Saliva and Salivary Glands

      Pharynx

      Esophagus

      Stomach

      Small Intestine

      Large Intestine

      Cecum

      The Colon

      The Rectum and Anus

      Accessory Digestive Organs

      Liver

      Biliary Tree

      Gallbladder

      Pancreas

      Digestion

      Metabolism

      Absorption

      The Role of the Mouth, Salivary Glands, and Esophagus

      The Role of the Stomach

      The Role of the Small Intestine

      The Role of the Large Intestine

      Chapter 13: The Reproductive System

      The Male Reproductive System

      The Scrotum and Testicles

      Semen Formation

      The Penis

      The Vas Deferens, Seminal Vesicles, and the Ejaculatory Duct

      The Prostate Gland

      The Bulbourethral Glands

      The Urethra

      The Female Reproductive System

      The external female genitalia:

      The breasts

      The Internal Female Genitalia

      Menstruation

      Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth

      Ovulation

      Fertilization

      Multiple Births

      The Chorion and Placenta

      The Amniotic Sac

      The Umbilical Cord

      Gestation

      The Mother

      Childbirth

      The First Stage:

      The Second Stage:

      The Third Stage:

      Postpartum

      The Mother

      Puerperium

      Lochia

      Uterine involution

      Colostrum

      Lactation

      Postpartum depression

      The Baby

      Apgar Scores

      Chapter 14: Other Sensory Systems

      The Eyes

      The Adnexa of the Eyes

      The Orbit

      Muscles of the Eye

      The Eyelids, Eyebrows, and Eyelashes

      The Conjunctiva

      The Lacrimal Apparatus

      The Eyeball

      Walls of the Eyeball

      Segments of the Eyeball

      Structures of the Retina

      The Uvea

      The Iris

      The Ciliary Body

      The Cornea, Pupil, and Lens.

      Normal Action of the Eye

      The Ears

      The Inner Ear

      The Middle Ear

      The Auditory Ossicles

      The Eustachian Tubes

      The Outer Ear

      Normal Action of the Ears

      Chapter 15: Medical Specialties

      General Medical Specialties Relating to Health and Disease

      Medical Specialties Related to the Skeletal System

      Medical Specialties Related to the Cardiovascular System

      Medical Specialties Related to the Lymphatic And Immune Systems

      Medical Specialties Related to the Respiratory System

      Medical Specialties Related to the Digestive System

      Medical Specialties Related to the Urinary System

      Medical Specialties Related to the Nervous System

      Medical Specialties Related to the Eyes

      Medical Specialties Related to the Ears

      Medical Specialties Related to the Integumentary System

      Medical Specialties Related to the Endocrine System

      Medical Specialties Related to the Male Reproductive System

      Medical Specialties Related to the Female Reproductive System and Childbirth

      Introduction

      To master medical terminologies, you have to do more than just memorizing the terms, you need to explore the terms and how they can be created. This will reveal medical mysteries to you, and provide you with a better knowledge of every subject-based term.

      Take this book as a private course that you must undertake to acquaint yourself with the medical terms used daily in hospitals, clinics, laboratories, pharmacies, and even health insurance companies.

      The mastery starts with mastering the medical language itself. Hence, this book starts with the background of medical terminology; digging into the details of the formation of words, word parts, pronunciation, usage, and recognition. This will help you gain a better understanding of the art of creating and breaking down of words.

      The second process involves understanding the different body systems and the words associated with them. Your knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, and root words will enable you to master various aspects of the terminology.

      Please note that you are not obliged to read the whole of this book nor remember all the details in every chapter. You can read the chapters randomly and skip any chapter that you don’t need. You can always check the skipped sections another time.

      There are some unique conventions in this book especially in making the terminologies easy to pronounce, that you may not find elsewhere. I deliberately used such a style in order to create a lively tone.

      Systems of the body are used to divide the major chapters. Each system chapter explains how the body system works. The language with which I explained things is simple and easy to understand; so, you might see some informal words that you were not hitherto used to. This is done to neutralize the official terms that you are used to.

      You can pick up this book at any time and study it in order to gain mastery of medical terminology. Understanding the how and why of medical terms is not less important than learning the terms themselves. This is the reason we put those chapters first. Nevertheless, feel free to study very hard the sections that you find very useful. Exude boldness and confidence while reading the book. Once you have mastered how these words are made, you will find it easy to memorize and master the terms

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