Art Studio Secrets: More Than 300 Tools and Techniques to Inspire Creativity
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About this ebook
Every "secret" in this book is expressed in practical terms geared toward boosting your artistic abilities. From sharpening your drawing skills and applying media in unique ways to creating intriguing visual illusions and refining your choices of color and composition, this guide is loaded with advice and fresh ideas. You'll also find cost-saving ways to obtain and manage your art tools and supplies as well as scores of ideas for making art with creative kids.
Marjorie Sarnat
Author and artist, Marjorie Sarnat, is co-founder and Director of Content Development of Jr Imagination, a publisher dedicated to growing the creative potential in children. Born and raised in Chicago, she is an alumna of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and later enrolled in Eastern Michigan University where she earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree. Marjorie also studied art at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, and continued her studies with several noted painters. Early in her career Marjorie taught art to children and teens, and served as editor-in-chief of Arts & Activities, a national art education magazine. She has extensive experience designing crafts and collectibles for major manufacturers and has won awards of excellence in the industry. A recent success is her award-winning "Project Runway® Designer Dolls," an open-ended creative craft for kids that she invented, designed, and licensed to a major manufacturer. Marjorie's delightful illustrations are published in activity books for children, and as a fine art painter she has exhibited in art shows and galleries, winning numerous awards for her work. Marjorie has maintained a lifelong passion about creative thinking and the creative process. She received her Certificate of Training for "Putting Ideas into Action" from the International Center for Studies in Creativity from Buffalo State University, N.Y. She has a unique understanding of the subject academically and artistically, and by way of her experience in product development. Marjorie lives in Southern California with her husband, daughter, son, two dogs, and her extensive antique book collection.
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Book preview
Art Studio Secrets - Marjorie Sarnat
OTHER DOVER BOOKS BY MARJORIE SARNAT:
African Glamour Coloring Book
Beautiful Angels Coloring Book
Creative Approaches to Painting
Creative Cats Coloring Book
Creative Christmas Coloring Book
Creative Kittens Coloring Book
Dazzling Dogs Coloring Book
Fanciful Foxes Coloring Book
Fanciful Sea Life Coloring Book
Magical Fairies Coloring Book
Owls Coloring Book
Playful Puppies Coloring Book
Textile Designs Coloring Book
MARJORIE SARNAT
DOVER PUBLICATIONS, INC.
Mineola, New York
Copyright
Copyright © 2011, 2012, 2013, 2018 by Marjorie Sarnat
All rights reserved.
Bibliographical Note
This Dover edition, first published in 2018, is a revised and updated republication of the following two works: 151 Uncommon and Amazing Art Studio Secrets to Boost Your Creative Output, in 2011, and 151 Effective and Extraordinary Art Studio Secrets to Ignite Your Artistic Expression, in 2012, by Jr Imagination, Granada Hills, California. Trademarks mentioned in this book are the property of their respective owners. All trademarks and product names identified in this book are used in editorial fashion only with no intention of infringement of the trademark. No such use is intended to convey endorsement or other affiliation with this book.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Sarnat, Marjorie, author.
Title: Art studio secrets : more than 300 tools and techniques to inspire creativity/ Marjorie Sarnat.
Description: Mineola, New York : Dover Publications, 2018. | Series: Dover art instruction
Identifiers: LCCN 2018032542 | ISBN 9780486826721 (paperback) | ISBN 0486826724
Subjects: LCSH: Art—Technique. | Creative thinking. | BISAC: ART / Study & Teaching. | ART / General.
Classification: LCC N7430 .S19 2018 | DDC 702.8—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018032542
Manufactured in the United States by LSC Communications
82672401 2018
www.doverpublications.com
To my inspiring and creative friends
and my wonderful husband, daughter, son, and family
Supportive friends and family are my
most precious art studio secret.
Contents
Preface
Introduction
CHAPTER 1
Creative Acrylics
CHAPTER 2
Easy Transfer Techniques
CHAPTER 3
Mixed-Media Methods
CHAPTER 4
Faux Encaustics
CHAPTER 5
Assemblage & Collage Tips
CHAPTER 6
Faux Egg Tempera
CHAPTER 7
Artsy Effects
CHAPTER 8
Texturing Tools
CHAPTER 9
Managing Materials
CHAPTER 10
At Your Surface
CHAPTER 11
Composition Rules & Clues
CHAPTER 12
Color Tips & Truths
CHAPTER 13
Drawing Secrets
CHAPTER 14
Tonal Values
CHAPTER 15
Painting in Oils
CHAPTER 16
Artist Trading Cards
CHAPTER 17
Finding Your Style
CHAPTER 18
Creativity, Inspiration, & Idea Sparkers
CHAPTER 19
Visual Reference
Awesome Resources
About the Author
Illustration Credits
The author has an extensive collection of vintage images and illustrations in her personal archive. Unless noted otherwise, that collection was the basis for the illustrations facing each chapter. Images were scanned, optimized, and repurposed from original material chosen from the archive.
Creative Acrylics: Exuberance, painting © 2009 by Marjorie Sarnat
Easy Transfer Techniques: Advertisements, The Studio: An Illustrated Magazine of Fine & Applied Art, August 1902
Mixed-Media Methods: Catalog page detail, Our Little Men and Women, D. Lothrop & Co., January 1885
Faux Encaustics: Illustration by Ruth Mary Hallock for The Wind
by Robert Louis Stevenson, A Child’s Garden of Verses, Rand McNally & Company, 1919
Assemblage & Collage Tips: Transformation, mixed-media painting © 2011 by Marjorie Sarnat
Faux Egg Tempera: Easter Eggs as Decorated by the Peasant Women of Slav Peoples in Galicia and Moravia, The International Studio, Vol. 37, 1909
Artsy Effects: Illustration by C.C. Phillips, Life, May 1909
Texturing Tools: Crowdsourcing, mixed-media painting © 2012 by Marjorie Sarnat; Legumes, Larousse Universel en 2 Volumes, Tome Second, 1923
Managing Materials: Photo illustration © 2012 by Marty Safir
At Your Surface: O’Melveny, After the Fire, photograph © 2008 by Marty Safir
Composition Rules & Clues: Illustration by Jessie M. King for The Magic Grammar,
The Studio: An Illustrated Magazine of Fine & Applied Art, August 1902
Color Tips & Truths: Photograph © 2006 by Robert Guenther (courtesy of iStockphoto)
Drawing Secrets: Pen portrait by S. Vierge of Daniel Vierge, The Art Amateur, April 1890
Tonal Values: An Inca Queen and Princess, engraving from an original work by Harry Fenn, Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, September 1887
Painting in Oils: Page from D.M. Campana Art Co. Artists’ Materials catalog, circa 1922
Artist Trading Cards: ATCs by the author, based on illustrations by M.T. Ross in Flower Children: The Little Cousins of the Field and Garden, P. F. Volland & Co., 1914
Finding Your Style: Catalog page detail, Our Little Men and Women, D. Lothrop & Co., January 1885
Creativity, Inspirations, & Idea Sparkers: Illustrations by Ernst Moritz Engert, International Studio: An Illustrated Magazine of Fine and Applied Art, Vol. 75, 1922
Visual Reference: Rearranged illustrations by Irene Rogers using a drawing by G.W. Plank as reference, Art and Life, April 1927
Preface
As an exhibiting artist and a member of artist organizations, I am astounded by the wealth of information about making art that we artists know, share, and discover every day.
No matter how many technique books are written and how many classes one attends, there will always be new twists on old methods, fresh and amazing ideas, and great tips to add to our artistic repertoire. Mix in a steady stream of new art supplies on the market, and it all makes for a rich environment for our creative brains.
I’ve been collecting tips and techniques throughout my many years as the owner of a product design studio and working as a textile designer, teaching art, illustrating books, and creating fine art. I love it all. Art Studio Secrets reflects my personal experiences and preferences.
I share my favorite tips and techniques so that you—a unique artist—will find some passages to make your own. Of course, no book can capture the infinite bits of artistic know-how out there. Add your own art studio secrets as you travel along your artistic path.
Introduction
This is a book for artists who love to get their hands wet with paint, dusty with charcoal, or sticky with glue. You may be reading this on an electronic device, but no computer tricks and tips are included among this eclectic group of secrets.
Art Studio Secrets is intended for avid artists of all levels. Here are methods to inspire your artistic imagination along with practical tips for managing your materials and achieving the results you want. Many passages are reminders of the all-important basics.
Entire books have been written on the topics you’ll find in this book. I reduced the information to its essence so busy artists can easily find, remember, and adapt a secret
to their creative needs.
Of course, in art there are no rules that will always be true. Let your personal vision be your guide as you find what works for you.
Making Art with Kids
More than thirty-five art studio secrets are labeled Kid-Friendly.
This means that kids can usually do them successfully. Supervision is always recommended. Where Kid-Friendly with Supervision
is mentioned, supervision is essential.
As a mom, I know that making art with your child is rewarding and fun! Giving your child access to exciting art materials to explore will spark his or her creative talents. You will be amazed by your child’s natural aesthetic instincts.
A Word about Safety
The art studio secrets are intended to be quick to understand and easy to apply. With the exception of oil paints, most of the materials clean up with just soap and water. As much as possible, I have avoided processes that involve harsh chemicals. Nevertheless, there are precautions you should take when working with some materials. I’ve learned the hard way. It’s far better to avoid problems.
Goggles: Wear goggles and/ or a breathing mask when you work with fine powders and glitters. All it takes is a cough, a sneeze, or a breeze to propel finely ground substances into your lungs or eyes.
Breathing Mask: Consider wearing a breathing mask when you work with fine powders and harsh chemicals in markers, glues, paints, and solvents.
Gloves: If you are concerned about skin contact from your paints, get a box of disposable latex gloves from a drugstore and wear gloves while you paint. They’ll feel strange at first, but you’ll soon forget that you’re wearing them. There are also hand creams that act as barriers so that chemicals won’t absorb into your skin.
Ventilation: It’s important to have good ventilation or air filters when working closely with art supplies. Paints, glues, markers, charcoal dust, and materials that may seem innocent enough can be irritating to your respiratory system. Consider wearing a breathing mask as well, if you are sensitive.
Markers: Solvent-based markers contain harsh chemicals, even when labeled nontoxic,
and can make you feel dizzy or ill if you use them for long periods of time and without good ventilation. These markers are not appropriate for kids to use; water-based markers are safer for kids and sensitive people.
Oil Paints: Caution is especially important when working with oil paints. Protect your skin from contact with the paints if you have sensitive skin. Everyone should take precaution against leads and other toxins that are sometimes present in the paints.
Oil Paint Thinners: Turpenoid is an odorless thinner for oil paint and a less toxic alternative to turpentine. However, it, too, can be harmful. There are a few other products on the market, such as Gamsol, but they all need to be used carefully to avoid harm. Children should not use such products, even with supervision.
Cleaning Oily Brushes: To clean oily brushes, wipe off as much paint as possible with a paper towel. Rinse brushes in Turpenoid, then wash them with soap and water until they are clean, all the way down to the ferule. Use a bar of Lava soap or a soap made specifically for cleaning oil paint brushes. Art soaps are available where art supplies are sold.
This is by no means a comprehensive list. Use common sense. If you’re not sure, remember, safety first.
CHAPTER 1
Creative Acrylics
Acrylic paints are an infinitely versatile medium. They can be used in either opaque or transparent applications—or anything between. There are multitudes of paints and mediums available. Acrylic paints and mediums are strong adhesives, so they are ideal in collages.
Most colors are not toxic if you keep them out of your mouth. Wear latex gloves if you are concerned about skin contact. Several lines of acrylic craft paints claim to be nontoxic; you can find them online.
Almost every acrylic product is compatible with every other, so you can experiment to your heart’s content.
About Acrylics for Kids
Let kids use acrylic paint. They’re not any messier than tempera or watercolor paints if you catch drips before they dry and remember to rinse the brushes often. Acrylics clean up well with soap and water.
The creative results are highly satisfying for kids because acrylics offer endless possibilities for expression.
1 RAISED PAINT TECHNIQUE
Use dimensional paint in pointed-tip bottles from craft stores to draw embossed
lines, or make raised dots and marks on your paintings. Let dry and paint over the raised paint with acrylics, varying your colors as you paint over the raised lines and marks. You can achieve a variety of interesting effects with this easy technique.
After the raised paint is dry, you can create another effect with glazes. Allow the glazes to pool near raised areas, creating darkened accents near raised lines.
Kid-Friendly
2 ACRYLIC SKINS
Mix