Quantum: Einstein, Bohr and the Great Debate About the Nature of Reality
By Manjit Kumar
4/5
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About this ebook
'This is about gob-smacking science at the far end of reason ... Take it nice and easy and savour the experience of your mind being blown without recourse to hallucinogens' Nicholas Lezard, Guardian
For most people, quantum theory is a byword for mysterious, impenetrable science. And yet for many years it was equally baffling for scientists themselves.
In this magisterial book, Manjit Kumar gives a dramatic and superbly-written history of this fundamental scientific revolution, and the divisive debate at its core. Quantum theory looks at the very building blocks of our world, the particles and processes without which it could not exist.
Yet for 60 years most physicists believed that quantum theory denied the very existence of reality itself.
In this tour de force of science history, Manjit Kumar shows how the golden age of physics ignited the greatest intellectual debate of the twentieth century.
Quantum theory is weird. In 1905, Albert Einstein suggested that light was a particle, not a wave, defying a century of experiments. Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and Erwin Schrodinger's famous dead-and-alive cat are similarly strange. As Niels Bohr said, if you weren't shocked by quantum theory, you didn't really understand it.
While "Quantum" sets the science in the context of the great upheavals of the modern age, Kumar's centrepiece is the conflict between Einstein and Bohr over the nature of reality and the soul of science. 'Bohr brainwashed a whole generation of physicists into believing that the problem had been solved', lamented the Nobel Prize-winning physicist Murray Gell-Mann. But in "Quantum", Kumar brings Einstein back to the centre of the quantum debate. "Quantum" is the essential read for anyone fascinated by this complex and thrilling story and by the band of brilliant men at its heart.
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Reviews for Quantum
117 ratings11 reviews
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Fascinating book
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5sometimes "lost in translation" (i.e. probably it is worth reading in English, not in a translation), it is anyway entertaining and manages to be readable even on the more "technical" areas of the development of physics across the XX century- and reads more like a Crichton "book-ready-for-a-movie-treament-and-script-conversion" than a classical, maybe more precise but certainly unappealing to outsiders, book on the history of the development of a scientific idea (and I read my fair share of those)
- Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5This was a tough read but if you are interested in the subject matter it is worth your time. The first few chapters are both dry and a tad too technical. Hang in there. It does get better.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5It is like High School Physics revisited with all the cool stuff that was missing in those textbooks. Manjit Kumar has done a great job tackling this otherwise overwhelming topic. It sure was the recounting of the golden era of physics with such stalwarts, some of them, less recognised, just in contrast with the Einsteins, Bohrs, Heisenbergs and Schrodingers of the world. I personally didn't even know of the existence of Pauli, whom the author has equated with Einstein in sheer intellect. The personal chemistry between those scientists, animated through the correspondences between them, the gradual timeline with non-gradual developments in physics were all very well manifested. The book weakened in the last few chapters, probably because of the complexity of the phenomenon the author was tackling with. The author, perhaps, would have been better off, if he had given a conceptual summary of the developments in the last 25 years, rather than doing such an unsatisfactory job of forcing a closure. There was nothing I gained from the author's explanation of the future efforts made on the leggett inequality or the inequality itself, other than the name itself. The book lost some of its hold on me in the aforementioned last few chapters, but the overall experience was fantastic.4/5
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Who knew that the world of theoretical physics was so embued with scandal, ego, and rivalry? Although I'm not sure I got as much scientific knowledge out of this as I would have preferred, Kumar did an absolutely fantastic job at bringing the characters in the story of quantum to life. A brilliant read.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5There are a number of very striking themes and trends in Quantum that other reviewers have not brought out, being dazzled, no doubt, by the swift pacing, tantalizing prose and cliffhanger hooks that Kumar employs so magnificently in Quantum.First, as someone who has struggled to understand quantum mechanics when it is presented in textbooks as a whole system, I was delighted to find that physicists have the same problem. Even (if not especially) Albert Einstein. By taking us through the history of it, and enjoying the exhilaration of every incremental discovery, theory and step, I find I am really comfortable reading about it, and have no difficulty assimilating it. When you're along for the ride instead of the textbook, it makes a gigantic difference. Bravo, Kumar.Second, it became painfully obvious that physics is far more philosophy than science. I felt like the arguments came from my Logic 101 class. Socrates would have enjoyed crossing swords with Bohr. The arguments of the scientists were really basic, philosophical differences of opinion, not the least bit esoteric or idiosyncratic. It seems that medicine is not the only "science" where they tell you to get a second opinion. That was a revelation, and it made physics all that more human.Third, Quantum confirms a lifelong suspicion that this was and is a young man's game. It seems that every time things started to get stale, some precocious 26 year old student would come along with a new portion of a theory, and rock the establishment. And then live off that discovery for the rest of his life - winning the Nobel Prize (as almost every one of them eventually did), getting professorships - but never shaking the tree again. In music we would call them one hit wonders. Einstein was about the only one with two hits - brainstorms in 1905 and 1916 - but then, even he couldn't fathom the totality of quantum physics and never made another major contribution to its progress. By the age of 50 he was calling himself an "old fool".So in addition to all the praise heaped on Quantum for its superior exposition, I think it's a wonderful addition to the discussion of the human condition. Valuable on a number of levels.What a great book.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5This is a great book covering the history of the struggle to understand the strange world of quantum physics. The focus on the great intellectual war between Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein provides the backdrop as the author covers all of the major events from the birth of this branch of physics up until the modern day Throughout this book I found myself recognizing a lot of the physicists from the equations or constants named after them, that I used throughout my degree.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Good title anyway.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5I really liked this book, but it's probably not a good book for most people. While it starts out with roughly high-school level physics being discussed, the later portions aren't quite as simple so that likely limits the potential audience. All that said, it takes its time building up to the fundamental debate between Bohr and Einstein on Quantum Mechanics and I think it does a pretty good job in presenting both sides.
It's a very well written book on the history of an important field in science. Aside from the fact that it can get somewhat technical at times based upon the nature of the topic, I wish the author had covered the biographies of some of the people a bit better. In the early portions, he covers the biographies of the most important people very well, but the quality and depth of the bios drops considerably as he progresses through the book. Even some people who are presented as important people have somewhat sparse bios. That said, it's a minor point and I'd recommend this to people interested in science history.
I listened to the audio version and while the narrator did an excellent job, I think portions of the book (not large ones, but certainly parts of it) aren't well suited to audio form. I'm very interested to re-read it in print, though to understand these parts better. - Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Not too bad of a book. I would definitely recommend this for someone who's interested in physics and/or philosophy of science (possible modern world view/post-MWV). The author does a decent job in trying to make the subject seem exciting, however, if you're not into physics or don't have a good basis - skip it. Final Grade - C
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5I really enjoyed this book. I still don't pretend to understand quantum physics, but I do feel that now I can read discussions of it more intelligently. The historical path through it helps by making it clear why the various parts of the theory were developed.
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