Italian Irregular Verbs Fully Conjugated in all Tenses (Learn Italian Verbs Book 2)
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About this ebook
This second volume presents 50 more Italian irregular verbs arranged alphabetically and conjugated in all persons, tenses and moods.
Unfortunately, there is no general rule that can help you guess what their endings will be.
They are irregular, so you’ll just have to live with it and learn them by heart.
By the same author:
Italian Irregular Verbs (Book 1)
Germano Dalcielo
I am 41 years old. I am Italian from La Spezia, on the Gulf of Poets.I have been writing since I was thirteen, especially thriller novels and spy stories.In October 2008, I published "Il gene dell'azzardo", a short autobiography about my gambling addiction in 2000-2006. There is now a second edition of this book titled "Il giocatore - il virus dell'azzardo". Unfortunately, it is only available in Italian.In 2010, I published the religious thriller "A hell of a secret: Jesus Christ exposed", ranking among the Top 100 best sellers in the Italian Kindle store for three months in a row.In October 2011, I wrote a series of weird tales and ghost stories. The title is "Lettere dal buio", also available in English as "Darkness, come on in..."Writing is my life, it makes me feel happy and complete. It dignifies me. When I write, I feel like I am not alone.Germano Dalcielo
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Italian Irregular Verbs Fully Conjugated in all Tenses (Learn Italian Verbs Book 2) - Germano Dalcielo
Introduction
Italian verbs are classified into three conjugations according to the ending of the infinitive form:
1ª coniugazione: verbs that end in –are (fare, dare, mangiarestare)
2ª coniugazione: verbs that end in ‒ere (avere, essere, bereleggere) and also the ones that derive from Latin’s 2nd and 3rd conjugations: trarre, produrreporre (from Latin trah-ere, produc-ere, pon-ere)
3ª coniugazione: verbs that end in ‒ire (udire, dormireuscire, finire)
Italian verbs are conjugated in the following moods:
Indicative
Subjunctive
Conditional
Imperative
Infinitive
Gerund
Participle
And in the following tenses:
Present
Compound Past
Imperfect
Pluperfect
Future
Compound Future
Simple Past
Past Perfect
Italian verbs can be transitive or intransitive, or even both:
Ho fatto i compiti. (I have done my homework) [transitive]
Sono andato al lavoro. (I went to work) [intransitive]
Ho mangiato una mela. (I have eaten an apple) [transitive]
Ho già mangiato. (I have already eaten) [intransitive]
Transitive verbs can be conjugated in the active, passive and reflexive voice. Intransitive verbs can only have the active or the reflexive (pronominal) voice:
Ho lavato l’auto (I have washed) [transitive verb, active voice]
Sono lavato (I am washed) [passive voice]
Mi sono lavato (I have washed myself) [reflexive voice]
Sono andato (I have gone) [intransitive verb, only active]
Sono morto (I died) [intransitive verb, only active]
Mi sono pentito (I repented) [intransitive verb, pronominal voice]
Mi sono dimenticato (I forgot) [intransitive verb, pronominal voice]
Italian verbs are conjugated in the first, second and third person (singular and plural), either in the masculine or the feminine gender:
1) Io sono stato / sono stata
2) Tu sei stato / sei stata
3) Lui è stato / Lei è stata
1) Noi siamo stati / siamo state
2) Voi siete stati / siete state
3) Essi sono stati / Esse sono state
In the following pages, you will find 50 Italian irregular verbs conjugated in all the tenses and moods.
There is no general rule that can help you guess what their endings will be. They are irregular, so you’ll just have to live with it and learn them by heart.
Persuadere (to convince)
Present Indicative
Io persuad-o
Tu persuad-i
Lui/Lei persuad-e
Noi persuad-iamo
Voi persuad-ete
Essi persuad-ono
Example: I genitori persuadono spesso i figli pigri ad andare a scuola (Parents often talk their lazy children into going to school).
Ogni volta che esco con lui, mi persuade a cenare in quel ristorante che non mi piace (Every time I go out with him, he convinces me to have dinner in that restaurant I don’t like).
Compound Past Indicative
Io ho persuaso
Tu hai persuaso
Lui/Lei ha persuaso
Noi abbiamo persuaso
Voi avete persuaso
Essi hanno persuaso
Example: Con l’inganno avete persuaso il popolo a votarvi (You have convinced people through deception to vote for you).
Alla fine mi hanno persuaso a comprare questa casa (In the end, they have persuaded me to buy this house).
Imperfect Indicative
Io persuad-evo
Tu persuad-evi
Lui/Lei persuad-eva
Noi persuad-evamo
Voi persuad-evate
Essi persuad-evano
Example: In passato, i genitori persuadevano spesso i figli pigri ad andare a scuola (In the past, parents would often talk their lazy children into going to school).
Ogni volta che uscivo con lui, mi persuadeva a cenare in quel ristorante che non mi piace (Every time I went out with him, he would convince me to have dinner in that restaurant I don’t like).
*Please note that in the Italian language, the Imperfect tense is used to focus on the reiteration of action in the past. Here, in the English translation, I used would to render the idea that the action in the past was recurrent and repeated.
Pluperfect Indicative
Io avevo persuaso
Tu avevi persuaso
Lui/Lei aveva persuaso
Noi avevamo persuaso
Voi avevate persuaso
Essi avevano persuaso
Example: Con l’inganno avevate persuaso il popolo a votarvi (You had convinced people through deception to vote for you).
Alla fine mi avevano persuaso a comprare questa casa (In the end, they had persuaded me to buy this house).
Future Indicative
Io persuad-erò
Tu persuad-erai
Lui/Lei persuad-erà
Noi persuad-eremo
Voi persuad-erete
Essi persuad-eranno
Example: Con l’inganno persuaderete il popolo a votarvi (You will convince people through deception to vote for you).
Alla fine mi persuaderanno a comprare questa casa (In the end, they will persuade me to buy this house).
Compound Future Indicative
Io avrò persuaso
Tu avrai persuaso
Lui/Lei avrà persuaso
Noi avremo persuaso
Voi avrete persuaso
Essi avranno persuaso
Example: Per la fine di quest’anno, mi avranno persuaso a comprare questa casa (By the end of this year, they will have persuaded me to buy this house).
Simple Past Indicative
Io persuasi
Tu persuad-esti
Lui/Lei persuase
Noi persuad-emmo
Voi persuad-este
Essi persuasero
Example: Quella mattina, i genitori persuasero i figli pigri ad andare a scuola (That morning, parents talked their lazy children into going to school).
Quando uscii con lui quella sera, mi persuase a cenare in quel ristorante che non mi piace (When I went out with him that night, he convinced me to have dinner in that restaurant I don’t like).
*Please note that Imperfect and Simple Past of Indicative are NOT interchangeable. The Simple Past is used to focus on the moment in which the action occurred or was completed.
Past Perfect Indicative
Io ebbi persuaso
Tu avesti persuaso
Lui/Lei ebbe persuaso
Noi avemmo persuaso
Voi aveste persuaso
Essi ebbero persuaso
Example: Dopo che mi ebbero persuaso a comprare questa casa, un terremoto la fece crollare (After they persuaded me to buy this house, an earthquake made it collapse).
Present Subjunctive
Io persuad-a
Tu persuad-a
Lui/Lei persuad-a
Noi persuad-iamo
Voi persuad-iate
Essi persuad-ano
Example: Non è necessario che tu mi persuada a comprare questa casa. Ho già deciso di acquistarla (You don’t need to convince me to buy this house. I have already decided to purchase it).
Che lo persuadano pure con le loro pressanti richieste! (Let them persuade him with their pressing requests!)
Compound Past Subjunctive
Io abbia persuaso
Tu abbia persuaso
Lui/Lei abbia persuaso
Noi abbiamo persuaso
Voi abbiate persuaso
Essi abbiano persuaso
Example: Non credo che l’abbiano persuaso a comprare la casa, sembra ancora perplesso (I don’t think they have persuaded him to buy the house. He still looks uncertain).
Mi dispiace che lo abbiano persuaso a suon di soldi a cambiare squadra (I am sorry that they have convinced him with a lot of money to leave our team).
Imperfect Subjunctive
Io persuad-essi
Tu persuad-essi
Lui/Lei persuad-esse
Noi persuad-essimo
Voi persuad-este
Essi persuad-essero
Example: Non era necessario che tu mi persuadessi a comprare questa casa. Avevo già deciso di acquistarla (You didn’t need to convince me to buy this house. I had already decided to purchase it).
Pluperfect Subjunctive
Io avessi persuaso
Tu avessi persuaso
Lui/Lei avesse persuaso
Noi avessimo persuaso
Voi aveste persuaso
Essi avessero persuaso
Example: Non sapevo che lo avessero persuaso a comprare la casa (I didn’t know that they had persuaded him to buy the house).
Present Conditional
Io persuad-erei
Tu persuad-eresti
Lui/Lei persuad-erebbe
Noi persuad-eremmo
Voi persuad-ereste
Essi persuad-erebbero
Example: Li persuaderei con le mie idee se solo facessi parlare me (I would convince them with my ideas if only you let me do the talking).
Past Conditional
Io avrei persuaso
Tu avresti persuaso
Lui/Lei avrebbe persuaso
Noi avremmo persuaso
Voi avreste persuaso
Essi avrebbero persuaso
Example: Non credevo che l’avrebbero persuaso a comprare la casa, e invece ci sono riusciti (I didn’t think they would persuade him to buy the house, and yet they did).
Li avrei persuasi con le mie idee se solo avessi fatto parlare me (I would have convinced them with my ideas if only you had let me do the talking).
Present Imperative
(Tu) persuad-i
(Lui/Lei) persuad-a
(Noi) persuad-iamo
(Voi) persuad-ete
(Essi) persuad-ano
Example: Persuadiamo la gente con le nostre idee rivoluzionarie! (Let’s convince people with our revolutionary ideas!)
Present Infinitive
Persuad-ere
Example: Persuadere la gente a comprare su internet non è per niente facile (Convincing people to purchase on the internet is not