Genesis: A 12-Week Study
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In this study of Genesis, pastor Mitchell Kim leads readers through the first book of the Bible, uncovering the meaning of the text while exploring important applications for everyday life. From explaining the true significance of the creation account to investigating God's gracious calling of the nation of Israel, this book highlights how the storyline of Genesis foreshadows and connects to the good news about Jesus, the long-awaited "seed of the woman." With penetrating exegetical insights and thought-provoking application questions, Kim has crafted an invaluable guide for those seeking to better understand this foundational book.
Mitchell M. Kim
Mitchell M. Kim (PhD, Wheaton College) serves as the senior pastor of Living Water Alliance Church in Wheaton, Illinois. He previously served as a professor at Wheaton College. In 2010, he was a participant in the Lausanne Congress for World Evangelization. He and his wife, Eunsil, have three children and live in Naperville, Illinois.
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Genesis - Mitchell M. Kim
SERIES PREFACE
KNOWING THE BIBLE, as the series title indicates, was created to help readers know and understand the meaning, the message, and the God of the Bible. Each volume in the series consists of 12 units that progressively take the reader through a clear, concise study of that book of the Bible. In this way, any given volume can fruitfully be used in a 12-week format either in group study, such as in a church-based context, or in individual study. Of course, these 12 studies could be completed in fewer or more than 12 weeks, as convenient, depending on the context in which they are used.
Each study unit gives an overview of the text at hand before digging into it with a series of questions for reflection or discussion. The unit then concludes by highlighting the gospel of grace in each passage (Gospel Glimpses
), identifying whole-Bible themes that occur in the passage (Whole-Bible Connections
), and pinpointing Christian doctrines that are affirmed in the passage (Theological Soundings
).
The final component to each unit is a section for reflecting on personal and practical implications from the passage at hand. The layout provides space for recording responses to the questions proposed, and we think readers need to do this to get the full benefit of the exercise. The series also includes definitions of key words. These definitions are indicated by a note number in the text and are found at the end of each chapter.
Lastly, to help understand the Bible in this deeper way, we urge readers to use the ESV Bible and the ESV Study Bible, which are available in various print and digital formats, including online editions at esv.org. The Knowing the Bible series is also available online.
May the Lord greatly bless your study as you seek to know him through knowing his Word.
J. I. Packer
Lane T. Dennis
WEEK 1: OVERVIEW
In Genesis, God’s purposes for the heavens and earth, distorted by sin spreading through all the earth, are focused in one man: Abraham. Through him and his family God would bring blessing to all nations.
Despite God’s good purposes for creation, sin enters and fills the earth (the primeval history¹; chs. 1–11), and so God moves his plan forward to bless the nations through the offspring of Abraham (the patriarchal history²; chs. 12–50). Genesis is foundational to the whole Bible, and to every human life. Genesis tells us who God is, who we are, how things went wrong, and the plan that God has put in place to return the earth to the way it was meant to be.
Many readers miss the forest of God’s larger purposes when immersed in the trees of each individual story. In creation, God creates humanity in his own image as his representatives to fill and rule the earth on his behalf (Gen. 1:26–28). Even after Adam and Eve sin and are punished, the promise is given that the offspring of the woman will defeat the serpent and restore the earth (Gen. 3:15). This promise is traced throughout the book in its genealogies,³ which provide the backbone of the entire book. Key divisions are traced by These are the generations of,
tracing out the stories of key figures, starting with the heavens and the earth
(2:4–4:26), and going on to Adam (5:1–6:8), Noah (6:9–9:29), the sons of Noah (10:1–11:19), Shem (11:10–26), Terah (11:27–25:11), Ishmael (25:12–18), Isaac (25:19–35:29), Esau (36:1–37:1), and Jacob (37:2–50:26). The line of God’s blessing is emphasized (e.g., Adam, Noah, Terah, Isaac, Jacob), while the stories of other lines receive less attention (e.g., Ishmael, Esau). The individual stories of Abraham, Jacob and Joseph are illustrations of how the promise of Genesis 3:15 begins to be fulfilled.
God desires to bless the nations through a future king. Adam is portrayed in the image of God, a phrase probably signifying a royal representative of God. Abraham would become a great nation
(Gen. 12:2), and kings shall come from you
(Gen. 17:6). God’s original command to Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth
(Gen. 1:28) is fulfilled in microcosm⁴ as Israel settled in the land of Egypt . . . and were fruitful and multiplied greatly
(Gen. 47:27; cf. 1:28).
Israel fails, however, in its calling to be a kingdom of priests
(Ex. 19:6). This priesthood is ultimately fulfilled through the church in Jesus Christ as a royal priesthood
of all nations (1 Pet. 2:9). Through this priesthood, God’s purposes for creation as detailed in Genesis 1–2 are finally accomplished, as is seen in Revelation 21–22.
And God blessed them. And God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.
(Gen. 1:28)
With the other books of the Pentateuch (Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy), Genesis has been ascribed to Moses. Although Mosaic authorship has been questioned by some, numerous parallels with other ancient Near Eastern literature in the second millennium BC confirm the plausibility of the traditional view.
Besides the individual stories in Genesis, how do you see the themes and trajectories laid out in this book developed in the rest of the Bible? In your view, how does Genesis play a foundational role for the entire Bible?
The entire book of Genesis is framed by genealogies. What important role might be played by these otherwise boring lists of names in tracing out the many promises that we find in this book?
What perplexes you about this book? What questions do you hope to see answered by this study of Genesis?
Come before God with humility in prayer and ask for the Spirit who inspired Scripture to illuminate your mind to understand Genesis in all its riches. Ask him to strengthen and deepen your understanding of God’s foundational purposes for creation and the glory of his purposes in redemption. Pray that God might soften your heart to hear the still small voice of God’s Spirit. Take some time to go back over this study and reflect on what the Lord might be teaching you, especially noting areas and questions that you would like to explore