Analog Dialogue, Volume 47, Number 4
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Analog Dialogue -- A Forum for the Exchange of Circuits, Systems, and Software for Real-World Signal Processing Analog Dialogue is the technical magazine of Analog Devices. It discusses products, applications, technology, and techniques for analog, digital and mixed-signal processing. This is Volume 47, Number 4, 2013
Analog Dialogue
Analog Dialogue, www.analog.com/analogdialogue, the technical magazine of Analog Devices, discusses products, applications, technology, and techniques for analog, digital, and mixed-signal processing. Published continuously for 45 years—starting in 1967—it is available in two versions. Monthly editions offer technical articles; timely information including recent application notes, new-product briefs, pre-release products, webinars and tutorials, and published articles; and potpourri, a universe of links to important and relevant information on the Analog Devices website, www.analog.com. Printable quarterly issues and ebook versions feature collections of monthly articles. For history buffs, the Analog Dialogue archive, www.analog.com/library/analogdialogue/archives.html, includes all regular editions, starting with Volume 1, Number 1 (1967), and three special anniversary issues. To subscribe, please go to www.analog.com/library/analogdialogue/subscribe.html. Your comments are always welcome: Facebook: www.facebook.com/analogdialogue; Analog Diablog: analogdiablog.blogspot.com; Email: dialogue.editor@analog.com or Scott Wayne, Publisher and Editor [scott.wayne@analog.com].
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Analog Dialogue, Volume 47, Number 4 - Analog Dialogue
ANALOG DIALOGUE
VOLUME 47, NUMBER 4
Witold Kaczurba
Steven Xie
Maurice O’Brien
Jerad Lewis
Dr. Brian Moss
Maithil Pachchigar
George Alexandrov
Nathan Carter
Scott Wayne, Editor
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Published by Analog Devices on Smashwords
* * * * *
Analog Dialogue
Volume 47, Number 4
Copyright © 2014 by Analog Devices
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Smashwords Edition License Notes
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Table of Contents
FPGA-Based System Combines Two Video Streams to Provide 3D Video
Video systems are increasingly prevalent in automotive, robotics, and industrial domains. This growth into nonconsumer applications resulted primarily from the introduction of an HDMI® standard and faster, more efficient DSPs and FPGAs. This article outlines the requirements for achieving stereoscopic vision (3D video) using analog or HDMI video cameras.
Successive-Approximation ADCs: Ensuring a Valid First Conversion
Successive-approximation analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) with up to 18-bit resolution and 10-MSPS sample rates meet the demands of many data-acquisition applications, including portable, industrial, medical, and communications. This article shows how to initialize a successive-approximation ADC to get valid first conversions after power-up and initialization.
Highest Power Density, Multirail Power Solution For Space-Constrained Applications
As the size of communications, medical, and industrial equipment continues to decrease, power management becomes an increasingly important consideration. This article looks at applications for highly integrated power management solutions, the advantages these new devices bring for powering FPGAs and processors, and a design tool that helps designers to quickly implement a new design.
MEMS Microphones, the Future for Hearing Aids
Driven by aging populations and increased hearing loss, the market for hearing aids continues to grow, but their conspicuous size and short battery life cause people to look for smaller, more efficient, higher quality devices. At the start of the signal chain, microphones sense voices and other ambient sounds, so improved audio capture can lead to higher performance and lower power consumption.
High-Performance Data-Acquisition System Enhances Images for Digital X-Ray and MRI
Digital X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, and other medical devices require high-performance, low-power data-acquisition systems to meet the demands of doctors, patients, and manufacturers in a competitive marketplace. This article showcases a signal chain that is ideal for multichannel applications, as well as those that require low noise, high dynamic range, and wide bandwidth.
Some Tips on Making a FETching Discrete Amplifier
Low-noise amplifiers for photodiode, piezoelectric, and other instrumentation applications typically call for extremely high input impedance, low 1/f noise, or sub-picoamp bias currents that may not be met with available integrated products. This article discusses the challenges of designing a low-noise amplifier using discrete components, with emphasis on input-referred noise and offset voltage trimming.
FPGA-Based System Combines Two Video Streams to Provide 3D Video
By Witold Kaczurba
Introduction
Video systems, already ubiquitous in consumer applications, are increasingly prevalent in automotive, robotics, and industrial domains. This growth into non-consumer applications resulted primarily from the introduction of an HDMI standard and faster, more efficient DSPs and FPGAs.
This article outlines the requirements for achieving stereoscopic vision (3D video) using analog or HDMI video cameras. It describes an FPGA-based system that combines two video streams into a single 3D video stream for transmission through an HDMI 1.4 transmitter, and a DSP-based system that saves DMA bandwidth compared to that normally required for receiving data from two cameras. Furthermore, it shows one method for achieving a side-by-side format for use with 3D cameras or systems requiring 3D video.
General Overview
Stereoscopic vision requires two video cameras separated by approximately 5.5 cm, the typical spacing between a person’s eyes, as shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Two cameras on a stand aligned for stereoscopic vision.
The high-level block diagram shown in Figure 2 uses two synchronized video cameras that use the same video standard, two video decoders, and an FPGA. To ensure the exact