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Richer seniors in the U.S. are getting healthier, leaving the poor behind

Differences in life expectancy are important as policymakers consider raising the retirement age for Social Security or the eligibility age for Medicare.

The U.S. has seen substantial improvements in life expectancy over the past century, particularly for those who are better-educated and more affluent.

Our study, out Sept. 18, looks at the health of older Americans in recent years, using data collected by the Department of Health and Human Services on more than 50,000 seniors age 65 and older. Seniors in 2014 were 14 percent more likely to report that they were in very good or excellent health, compared to seniors in 2000.

However, a closer look tells a worrisome story: The health divide is widening across socioeconomic groups. Gains in good health primarily

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