yecwd xdefd xtqa cenile d`ixwl zexxerzd bi

c"qa
yecwd xdefd xtqa cenile d`ixwl zexxerzd
epnrl ecqg aexa z"iyd wiprd dlrpe yecw xve` ,dxwi zilbxn
`ede ,dlebq mr ,yecwd xdefd xtq dyecwa xagzpy
.`"rif i`gei xa oerny iax iwl`d `pzd i"r dpeilr
epl ghaen yecwd xdefd xtqa cenilde d`ixwd zekfae
.l"gx mixeqiie zexv `ll mingxa l`bpe dkfpy
epax dyn ly eycew itn yecwd xdefd xtqa x`ean df xac
i`gei xa oerny iaxl dlbp did xy` "`pndn `irxd" d"r
.dxez ixzq mdl dlbne ced `ln cnrna eixagle
,`yp zyxt w"defa `"rif i"ayxl d"r epax dyn xne` jke
`zelb on dia oewti xdefd xtq edi`c jlic `xeaig i`da"
"ingxa
e`vi yecwd xdefd xtq jly xeaigd zekfa :mixacd xe`ia
zelbd on l`xyi ipa !mingxa xrv `lle mixeqiie zexv `ll
.giyn ilag
s`e jk lr enikqd minyn x`ean xdefd ipewiz xtqa !!!
i`gei xa oerny iaxl dlbp aehl xekf `iapd edil`y dryay
ipewiz oipra dxez ixzq mdnr cnle enry `yicw `ixagle
egek ax dnk mdl dxn`e minyn lew za d`vi ,zenyp
dxn`e dtiqed k"g`e mlera i`gei xa oerny iax ly ezyecwe
i`dn oeqpxtzi `zzl `yp ipa dnke" oeyld efa d`eap
`inei seqa d`xza `xca `zzl elbzi ck jlic `xeaig
"ux`a xexc mz`xwe" "dpibae
xeaigd dfn oeqpxtzi dhnl mc` ipa dnk :mixacd xe`ia
zxehwd zyxt ci
ezekfae minid seqa oexg`d xeca dhnl dlbzi xy`k jly
dle`bd lr fnxnd "ux`a xexc mz`xwe" weqtd miiwzi
.dnilyd
dpd" jk lr azky yecwd d"lyd ly exe`ia mipirl xe`ke
cr 'eke fepb zeidl cizr did xdfd xeaigy o`kn x`ean
mipezgzl dlbzi f`y minid seqa oexg`d xecd `eaiy
giyn `eai miwqerd zekfae drc ux`d `lnz f` ik
dpibae xn`y dfe ez`ial daexw daiq didz df xy` ezaiqa
,l`xyi el`bi df zekfay ick 'eke ezfeg` l` yi` mzaye"
mycwl d"awd jxvedy cr mixvnn l`xyi el`bp `ly myk
dlind mcae gqtd mca didi `l dcizrd dle`bd ok
efd dyecwd ztqezl ekfiy cr dle`bd oevx `ede
"da dkefd ixy`e jxazi l-`d ipy ,oey`x xn`n zexn`n dxyr)
(zixad zegel
le`bd aexiw ly d`ltpd dlrnl sqepa ok enk mingxa d
zexifb lk lhal yecwd xdefd xtqa d`ixwde cenild lbeqn
.l"gx dxv lk iptn dxeva dnegk zeidle zeyw
lra `"rif l"wevf ehvel miig dyn epax l"gnxd l`xyi oe`b
ly cgein cenil xcq ezaiyia owiz ,cere "mixyi zliqn"d
zelrn ,llk wqtd `ll zexnyna yecwd xdefd xtqa `qxib
dpey`xd dpwzk df xac rawe dngd zriwy cr xgyd
z`fa l`xyi inkgl zxb`a xacd zlrn lr azeke ,ezaiyia
ef zyxn lvpdl ycew zelidw lkl dverid dvrd z`f " oeyld
ik elcgi `le z`f lr gwtl mdl did i`ceae mdi`pey epnh
ce`n mevre xacd ax
ik meeb ixg` dfd xacd z` l`xyi inkg ekilyi l` dzre ....
yecwd xdefd xtqa cenile d`ixwl zexxerzd eh
mewne mewn lka df xac raew iziid iliig xyiizp `lnl` ip`
zekfl el didie z`fd dvrd z` gwi mkzxez ceak la` ik
l`xyi lkl daehl denk oi` leki enewna cg` lke
"llk `ed dyw xac `l ik ezeyrl
ipnkn lka mevr iwa did xy` `"rif l"gnxk lecb epl in
z` `l` l`xyi mrn zexifb lhal dvir `vn `le dxezd
dvrd ,efd gekay ,wqtd `ll svxa xdefd xtqa cenil
zexifb lk lhal yecwd xdefd xtq ly dpeilrd dyecwd
.mingxa dle`bd axwle
xdfple xidfnl
zeaald z` xxerl dzr cr ep`ady mixaca icy `id zn`d
icedi dlilg `vni ike ,yecwd xdefd xtqa cenile d`ixwl
mingxa l`xyi zle`b axwl zpn lr lertl dvex `l xy`
lecb llk ,axd epixrvly ,`l` .l"gx zeyw zexifb lk lhale
rxd xvi yi jk xacd ly ezlrne ezyecw itky ,`ed `xepe
minyl wrefe hlea df xac .egek lka jkl cbpzdl dqpny
rxd xvid ,yecwd xdefd xtqa cenilde d`ixwd `yepa hxta
,yecwd xdefd xtqa cenilde d`ixwd i"ry ze`ceea rceiy
ze`ivn lke crl ezlynn zlhazne mlerd on dgcp `ed
dnilyd dle`bd z`xwl wpr icrva zaxwzne dpzyn mlerd
lade zehy zerc xicgdl micgein mivn`n riwyn ,mingxa
,zecgtdae mixwya ekxck lgea `l s`e ,ynn zn`d jtd
.qge dlilg l`xyin daeh ca`ze byez ezxhny xwirde
jezn lekiake ely eztya mc` lkl dpet `ed xvid ly ekxck
.dad`e dwenr db`c
zxehwd zyxt fh
cg`l dn ecbpk oreh xdefd oeyl z` oian eppi`y
.melk oian jpi` ixd jz`ixwa zlrezd
ipyl jpi` ixd oreh - miwqete q"y cenila enei lk wqery
onf `vnz f` miwqetde q"yd lk z` cenll miiqzyk laewn
.dxez lehia df zrk ,xdefd xtqa cenll mb
iyilyl xtqle jl dn oreh zeevnd meiwn wegx oicry
!llk jliaya `l ,df ?dfd yecwd xdefd
iriaxl oreh eizeaeg meiwn wngzdl dprh lk ytgnd
jytp xnyd .rbzyi ,firiy ine !xdefd xtqa `exwl xeq`
.xtqd dfn wgxzde
llk dpad `ll d`ixw `nlra `qxib s` ik x`ap dpey`xa
dabype dlecb dzlrn yecwd xdefd xtqa zeax zlrete
.zexevpe
dl wwfpd mc`l dtexz ozepd `texl -dnec xacd dnl lyn
oeikn ,d`etxd znkga melk oian epi` df mc`y it lr s`
d`etxd znkga rceie iway dgnen `texn dtexz gwly
mb oekp ,eilegn mwe `txzn c"qa `ede el dliren dtexzd
oian `l `xewdy elit` ,xdefd xtqa d`ixwd iabl xacd
dpenhd dpeilrd dyecwd ,eitn `iven `ed xy` z` llk
z` mze` `xewa zlret yecwd xdefd xtq ly milina
xdefd xtqa wqerd iabl exn`py zelrnd lkl dkefe dzlert
.yecwd miig iax ,mixt` dpgn lbc ,urei `lt ,`"cigd ,l"f ix`d ixeb)
,'ib`lt (.cere ,dpedk igxt z"ey ,icar likyi z"ey
yecwd xdefd xtqa cenile d`ixwl zexxerzd fi
mb ok enk zeaiyi ipae minkg icinlz mpnf lk miwqerd
'qn z`ixwl onf mei lka yicwdl mikixv ,dxezd cenila
dizelrn lk caln ,z`fd d`ixwd zekfy ,xdefd xtqa mitc
mcenil z` oiadl ekfiy xzeia mdl lirez l`xyi llkl
.dlecb zipgex zelrzdl oke ,exkefle
epiax oxn miig sqei xn`n z` x`an ig yi` oad lra `"rif
"uegan eilr zfxkn dxez miptan dxeza wqerd lk" `xnbd
eipir zexi`ne dkef dxezd ly iniptd wlga wqerd lky
iax lecbd oe`bd x"en s`e .dxezd ly dlbpd wlga oeiv oa
le`y `a` mixega mcera eicinlzl dxen did `"rif l"wevf
geztl xefri dfy xdefd xtqa mitc 'qn mei lka `xwl mixirv
xdefd xtq ik xn`e cer siqede ,ytpd jkfle dxezl ald z`
edfe z"id zcearl xzeia aidlne xqena yecbe `ln yecwd
ax dyrn eppira mi`ex epgp` .xzeia aehd xqend xtq
b`ece xwi lkn epnf z` xwin did xy` ynn l`xyi ilecbn
eicinlzl dxedy dlilg dxez lehia ly rbx lk lr xvine
xdefa d`ixwl mei lka onf reawl minil mixirv mcera
jka ic j` zeax zecaer cera jk lr jix`dl ozip .yecwd
oianl
lka 'd zeevn lk z` miiwl dkf `l oicry xwi g` eze`le
jixv `ed mb eheytk wegx `ed oicry elit`e mdiwecwc
d`ixwd i"ry ,yecwd xdefd xtqa mei lka `exwle lczydl
dad` zezeara jyniie dndef lkn xdhze eytp jkcfz
l"f i"x`d ixebne miyecwd mixtqa rcepk jxazi 'd zcearl
zxehwd zyxt gi
`ly mze`l hltn zynynd ziriaxd dprhl xy`ae
ozip ,renyl diexk mpfe` m` ,xaecn dna llk miwcea
d`ae zn`l xenbd jtidd `id ef drc ik mdl x`ale xiaqdl
!da zekfl milekiy dlecbd daehdn dlilg mwigxdl xtq
xzeia lecbd ytpl `txnd `ed - yecwd xdefd
!miiwy mc`d ytp z` ycwle xdhl ea d`ixwd gka
cr l"gx zerx zee`ze zerx zecin lkne ileg lkn d`txle
zece` dxdf`d lke .oeilre yecw xe`a dxidfne dxi`n `idy
cenil lr xwire llk exn`p `l jk lr zelabdde dlawd cenil
cenil lr exn`p `l` .ea d`ixwd lre eixqene xdfd hyt
'eke miig ur ,mileblbd xry ,zepeekd xry l"f i"x`d iazka
oi` okle .zelecb zexdf`e dlecb dpkd zkxvp mcenill xy`
envr mc`l dkxae daeh wx jkn genvl lkeze ,yyg lk jka
.l`xyi llkle
meiql wqrn zexeht llkky miyp mb ik x`ape siqep df wxt
,mda zeevn miypy zekldd z` wx cenll zeaiegne dxezd
opnfa `exwl dpivxz m` od mb yecwd xdefd xtqa ieptd
dpiky zexydle ,ea zepenhd ze`ltpd zelrnl zekfl icka
mn`y ecird xecd ilecb `axc`e .ok zeyrl zei`yx odizaa
zelitzl sqepa yecwd xdefd xtqa mei lka z`xew dzid
xtq lk z` zeniiqn eidy opyi s`e zineid milidzd z`ixwle
eze`a minkg icinlzl dcerq zekxere dpy icn yecwd xdefd
.meid
yecwd xdefd xtqa cenile d`ixwl zexxerzd hi
dxvwa xdefd xtqa wqerd zelrnn
+ mingxa l`xyi zle`b axwn
+ zeyw zexifb lhan
+ xe`a xidfze xi`zy eznyp z` ycwle xdhl dkef
.ynn d`txny cr mbte biq lkn dkkfne `ltp
+ .rxd xvie mibxhwnd lk envrn wigxn
+ .`ad mlerae dfd mlera mirx mixwnn xnyi
+ .zerx zecnne zerx zee`zn lvpi
+ zeyrl egeka yiy myd z` yxtne dbedk `ed ixd
.miqip
+ .'d mrepa zefgl dkfi
+ .oiane xi`n all oa`d al jtede ald mehnhn lvip
+ .ecia miiwzne ecenil z` oiadl dkef
+ xzeia lbeqn mixhtp p"rl yecwd xdefd xtqa cenil
lkn dlivdle oeilrd dnewnl dzelrdle mznyp owzl
.mipic
+ "wgcd zrya eilr jenql oerny iax `ed i`ck"
i`gei xa oerny iax iwl`d `pzd ly ezekf z` xxern
.el jxvpd lka ryeei ezekfae `"rif
+ xa oerny oipnk (703) 'niba dler "eiz`txe" zaiz
mc`l d`etx zkynp ezekfae (703) i`gei
+ df ici lre i rtye y rt x a a iy`x zenlerd lk
ax rtyl c"qa dkfi ezxeza wqerdy i"ayx zeaiz
.inybe ipgex
on` aexwa mingxa dle`bl dlitzae ,dxezd zkxaa
e"vi il`eny xkyyi edipa i"avd


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xdGd xtq znCwd `
xdGd xtq znCwd
iAx
dIwfg (*
l`xUi ux` zgqEpaE dOg ixdfA `Ed oke .xfrl` iAx `"p (*
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (`"r ` sc) a
) (`"r ` sc
,gzR ,aizM (a mixiyd xiy) (htw `yz 'te ,blx qgpt) oiA dPWFWM
.l`xUi zqpM `C ,dPWFW o`n .migFgd zi`C oibA)
(dPWFW zi`e dPWFW DA zi` migFgd oiA idi`C dPWFX dn ,
dn .ingxe oiC DA zi` l`xUi zqpM sE` ,xEge wnEq
DA zi` l`xUi zqpM sE` ,oilr xqilY DA zi` dPWFX
sE` .`dxhq lMn Dl oixgqC ingxC olikn xqilY
`kdC midl` (fnwe ,glwe ,a `lw sc `yp) (` etw zeny) `YrWn
l`xUi zqpkl `xgql oiaiY xqilY wiR` xMc`C
.Dl `xhplE
xzalE .`xg` `pnf xMc` i`O` .`xg` `pnf xMc`
oixgqC oitiTY oilr Wng `wt`l oibA
.dPWFXl (` fwa r"ve blx qgpt) .zFrEWi oExw` Wng oEP`e ,
Wng oEP`e [oiWng] aizM `c `fx lre .oirxY (fhw mildz)
(h"qw dnexz) lW qFM .dkxA lW qFM `C `V` zFrEWi qFM
`peebM .xiYi `le orAv` Wng lr iednl Kixhv` dkxA
Wngc `nbEC oitiTY oilr Wng lr `aziC dPWFWC
idi` `c dPWFWe .orAv` (`lw dnexz) .dkxA lW qFM
o`Mn .oiaiY Wng d`zilY midl` cr `pipY midl`n
`Edd zixAA lilMz`e fipBz`e ixAz`C xF` d`ldlE
dPWFXA l`rC (`c `"q) ur ixw` `ce .`rxf DA wiR`e
dUFr (a aq) zF`A `niIw rxf `Edde .Fa Frxf xW` ixR
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (a"r ` sc) b
oirAx`A rxCf` zixac `pTEIcc dnkE .WOn zixA
`Edd oibEEf oixzE (`EddC `"p) `nW rxCf` KM ,`rxf
.ziW`xaC `caFrC oez` oixzE oirAx`A Wxtn `tilb
,ziW`xA gzR oFrnW iAx (a mixiyd xiy) c `xwie ,a"r hl ,` fv)
(d onwl ,a `C ,mipSPd .ux`a E`xp mipSPd
,iWilXd mFIA ,izni` ux`a E`xp ,ziW`xaC `caFr
,riBd xinGd zr .ux`a E`xp oicM ux`d `vFYe aizkC
lFwe .xqg zx`n ,mivixr xinf DiA dedC iriax mFi `C
cArnl 'ebe miOd EvxWi aizkC ,iWing mFi `C ,xFYd
dedC .mc` dUrp aizkC iXW mFi `C ,rnWp .zFclFY

aizkC ,drinWl dIUr mCwnl cizr ) (a"r ` sc dUrp `kd
zAW mFi `C ,Epvx`A .rnWpe dUrp mzd aizkE ,mc`
.miIgd ux` znbEC Edi`C mlFr zFnWpd mlFr .`Ad mlFr `EdW)
(zFngpd .
(xg` xaC `"p) daWgOA El`rC oda` oEP` oiN` mipSPd
Ewtp oOYnE .oOY EfipBz`e iz`C `nlrA El`re
Fb ExinH`e EfipbA (EdA `"p) sqFi ciliz` .hFWw i`iap
oFl aivpE `WiCw `rx`A sqFi l`r ,DiA ExinH`e
,oEfgz` izni`e .oOY ElBz`e ux`a E`xp oickE ,oOY
zWwC `zrWA `dC .`nlrA zWw ilBz`C `zrWA
xinGd zr `zrW `iddaE ,oEP` oiNBz` oicM ifgz`

xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (a"r ` sc) c
oibA ,EaifYW` i`O` .`nlrn oiaIg uSwl oCr riBd
oEx`YW` `l E`xpc `lnl`e ,ux`a E`xp mipSPdC
.mIwz` `l `nlre ,`nlrA
o`nE iwFpi lw ,oiNBz`C oda`l mixbe `nlr mIwn
,`nlrC oiiax oEP` oibaE ,`zixF`A o`rlC
,oFdilawl .aifYW` `nlr (` mixiyd xiy) dUrp adf ixFY

,aizkC oinlEr oiiax iwFpi oEP` oiN` ,Kl (d"k zeny)

.adf miaExM mipW ziUre
ziW`xA gzR xfrl` iAx (n diryi) E`U (` 'l sc) mFxn
mFxn E`U .dN` `xa in E`xE mkipir
o`nE .Dil o`ilY oipiir lkC xz`l ,xz` o`l mkipir
`wiYr mizq i`dC oErCpY oOze .mipir gzR ,Edi`
`Edd .i"n .Edi` o`nE .dN` `xA .dl`Xl `niwc zeny)
(` n"w `nIw `lkC .`Nirl minXd dvwn ixw`c
`le mizq gx`A Edi`e dl`Xl `niwC lre .DizEWxA
i`de .dl`W oOY zil `Nirl `dC ,i"n ixw` ,`ilBz`
.i"n ixw` minXd dvw
zi`e ,i`dl i`d oiA dn .d"n ixw`e `Yzl `xg`
`nIw i"n ixw`C d`nizq d`ncw `N` g"lw dnexz)
(f"pw zeny ,'` f"qw ,e"i ,'` 'h oldle ,'a g"nw jzelrda ,`"ix ldwie ,'` ,dl`Xl
`BxCn rcpnlE `lMYq`l WRWtnE Wp xA l`WC oeik
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (a"r ` sc) d
dn .d"n ,oOY ihnC oeiM ,oiBxC lM sFq cr `Bxcl
mizq `lM `d ,`YWRWR dn ,`YlMYq` dn ,YrcI
.`zincwcM
lre ,aizM `pC `fx (a dki`) .Kl dOc` dn Kcir` dn
Kcir` dn xn`e `lw wtp `WCwn iA aixgz` cM
[dn] dnE `"p) `nFi lkA (Kcir` d"n `EddA ,Kl dOc`
,`nFie [`de] ,aizkC oi`ncw oinFIn KA zcidq` (l mixac)
Kl dOc` dnE .ux`d z`e minXd z` mFId mka izcrd
Kl zicar oiWiCw oixhrA Kl zixhr WOn `peb `EddA
,aizkC `nlr lr EphlW (a dki`) "Exn`IW "xird "z`fd
Kl `pixw 'ebe "iti "zlilM (a"kw mildz) diEpAd milWExi
.DN dxAgW xirM
(a dki`) `Ed ikd ,dazi Yp`C `peebM .KN deW` dn
`Or KA `YWd oil`r `lC `peebM .`lirl lFkiaM
lFri` `lC Kl `pinF` ikd ,oiWiCw oixCqA `WiCw
Edi` `ce .`Yzl KqFlk` KA oElriC cr `lirl `p`
`YWde .`lkA Kl deW` `c `bxcC li`Fd Klic dngp
`niIw Kl zilC `niz i`e .KxaW mIM lFcB `kd Yp`C
i"n ,`zeq`e (a f"lx zeny) `Bxc `Edd i`Ce ,Kl `Rxi
.Kl miwFie Kl `Rxi DiA `niIw `lkc d`Nr d`nizq
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (`"r a sc) e
i"n `Yzl minXd dvw cre d"n ,`lirl minXd dvw
(`Yzl minWd dvw) on gixan Edi`C awri zixi `ce .

l` ,i"n Edi`C d`ncw dvTd on ,dvTd l` dvTd
.`zirvn`A mi`wC oibA ,d"n Edi`C d`xzA dvTd
.dN` `xA in `C lre
xn` ilBzie Klin wFqR ipA xfrl` ,oFrnW iAx
wizW .oirci `l `nlr ipaC d`Nr `fxc `nizq
`rbx mi`we oFrnW iAx dkA .xfrl` iAx `"p) (`zrW
.`cg
xn` `iakM `niz i` .dN` i`n xfrl` ,oFrnW iAx
fgz` `d ,ilGnE E`ixAz` d"OaE .xicY oOY o`
,xn` Y`c `nM (bl mildz) lr i` .EUrp minW ii xacA
`N` .Edi` `iNBzi` `dC dN` aFYkl `l oinizq oiNn
,`Oi siM lr `piedC cg `nFi xA `iNBz` `l `c `fx
`xA in ,`Ed dn Yrci ,iAx il xn`e EdIl` `z`e
`WcEwc `caFr oFdlige `InW oiN` Dil `pin` .dN`
`kxalE EdA `lMYq`l Wp xal Dil zi`C `Ed KixA
,aizkC Dil (g mildz) dUrn LinW d`x` iM (`"r a sc)
.ux`d lkA LnW xiC` dn EpipFc` ii 'ebe LizFrAv`
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (`"r a sc) f
xn` ,`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw ded `nizq dNn iAx il
`nizqC `YrWA .`Ed `ce d`Nr `YaiznA ilbe
d"cEwp `WixA car ,`iNBz`l `rA oinizq lkc oldl)
(` g"kx ,'a e"kx zeny ,'a 'h ,'` d"w mihtyn ,'` e"h wilq `ce ,`cg
.oitilB lM DA wwg .oixEIv lM DA xiIv .daWgn iednl
silb`e `xEIv cgC EtilB `nizq `WiCw `pivFA FB
wtpC `winr `piipA oiWiCw Wcw d`nizq
`zExiW i"n ixw`e daWgn FBn (`ziW`x `"p) .`pipal
`N` ixw` `l .`nWA mizqe winr .`niIw `le `niIw
`nWA ixwz`lE `iilBz`l `rA .i"n (`c) WAlz`e
.`nWA d"N` wilqe ,dN` `xaE xidpC xwi WEalA
.midl` `nWA milYW`e oiN`A oiN` oeez` oExAgz`
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`lbrA .(`nlrA `"p) Exn` `pc `fx lr (al zeny) Lidl` dN`
.l`xUi
dnkE sYYW`C `nW `Ed ikd ,dN`A i"n sYYW`C
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dNn `prci DiPnE .Dil `ping `le (`c) `pniwF`c
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xn` d"OA oFdilige `inW `C lr oFrnW iAx
aizkC ,E`ixAz` (my mildz) dUrn LinW d`x` iM

,aizkE 'ebe LizFrAv` (my mildz) lkA LnW xiC` d"n

Edi` minXd lr ,"minXd "lr "LcFd "dpY xW` ux`d
`C WAlz`e DixFdpl `xFdp `xaC oibA .`nWA `wlql
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`le ikd ied `l d"n `dC ,d`Nr midl` `C ,midl`
.ipAz`
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zhiXwz`e ,'i zlir`e 'd zwtp oicM .ux`d lM oFc`
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oeez`e `C xz` iAbl `lirn l`xUi oFl okWn oipxg`
(an mildz) i`nEtA `pxMc` .dxMf` dN`
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xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (`"r a sc) h
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.`cgM oinlr oixY
xn` ,aizkC ,`xwc EnilW d`ldlE o`Mn oFrnW iAx
(n diryi) oEP` oiBxC oixY ,m`av xRqnA `ivFOd
xnY`C `C cg .Ediipin cg lM miWx iednl Kixhvi`C
miWx d`Nr `C .d`Yz `ce d`Nr `c .i"n cge .d"n
xn`e (a glwe ,'a gqw zeny) `ivFOd ,m`av xRqnA `ivFOd
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.`pAWg oFl zilC Ediipifl oilig EwiR`e
(`c `peebM `"p) ,oFdliC oilig lM oiA ,oiYW oEP` oiA ,mNkl
oFl `xwC `niz i` .`xwi mWA i`n .`xwi mWA
.Dil irAn FnWA oM m`c ,`Ed ikd e`l ,oFdzdnWA
`nWA wilq `l `c `bxcc `pnfA `N` (`lirl) ixw`e
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wNYq`e d"N` `xaC oeiM .DiA oixinh Eed EdlkC
oFl wiR` `c `nWC `ligA oicM ,midl` ixw`e DinWA
`xw DiliC mW `EddA ,`xwi mWA `Ed `ce ,EnilWA
`peebM .DizEnilWA `niiwz`l `pife `pif lM wiR`e
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DiA EwNYq`e oizErx lM DiA EwilqC ,oiBxC Wix
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oEP`n xCrp `l Wi` .oxn`wcM midl` mWA wNYq`C
`l Wi`C oibaE .`nWc `ligA wit`C `FAx oiYW
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Eed oeez` lM ,`nlr cArnl `Ed KixA `WcEw `rA cM
ded `nlr `xA `lC cr oipW oitl` oixzE ,oinizq
.EdA rWrYW`e `Ed KixA `WcEw lMYqn
cM Ez` ,`nlr ixanl `rA (a d"x ybie ,'` c"x uwn) oeez` lM
z` z`ixW .EdiiWix` `tFQn DiOw z lrinl
iA ixanl KOw `gip oinlr oFAx ,dxn` ,`WixA
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (a"r a sc) `i
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`Mlnl zF`i ,z"n` z`ixwz` (zn`) zF`A ixWnl
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KA ixanl i`cM Yp` zil `N` ,Yp` d`Mfe Yp` zF`i
oigvn lr miWx iednl `piOf Yp`e li`Fd ,`nlr
`n `zixF` EniIwC oipnidn oixaEbC ,e"iz cre s"l
li`Fd .zenc `nzFg Yp`C cFre .oEzEni Klic EniWxaE
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zl`r z` y `gip ,oinlr oFAx ,DiOw dxn` ,DiOw
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Kl oElhi i` `N` ,`xwW miIwzi `lC oibaC .x w
o`Mn `xwW xninl iraC o`n (a e"hx ldwie) `cFqi lFHi
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z` y Ecgiiz`C ozda`C hFWw z` ,Edi` hFWw z`
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,iCv Dl xn` .`nlr ixanl zF`i iaE ,ad` zFwcv
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oibA KM lM `iNBz`l Kixv Yp` zil ,`xinh iednl
`nrh i`n .`nlrl dR oFgzR adinl `lC - ,idi`
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c"EiC iFRp` KM oibaE .F`xA oitEvxR Ec oFW`xd mc`l
`c `peebM `xFg`l xCdn v oiRp`A oiRp` ExCdz` `le
`c `peebM `c `peebM `lirl lMYq` , # zlMYq` ,
`c `peebM `Yzl `Ed KixA `WcEw Dl xn` , (aEY)
(EY) la` oiR`A oiR` Kl cArnlE Kl `xqpl oiOf `p`C ,
.zlf`e DinTn zwtp .wNYqY `xg` `xz`A
zl`r z` ,t KOw `gip oinlr oFAx ,DiOw dxn`
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zF`i iaE .zEcR `Ed `ce ,miWx iA `nlrA cArnl
miWxz` KA la` ,Yp` zF`i Dl xn` .`nlr ixanl
oiA DiWix lir`e ignC `ieigC `peebM ,ExinhA rWR
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oiltpl `kinq iA zi`C ,`nlr iA ixanl KOw
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witp Y` i` ,DiPn fEfz `le Kxz`l Kixv Yp` `C
Ediilr `dY dn Kxz`n (`"r 'e) oEP`e li`Fd oilitp oEP`C
.DiOTn zwtp cIn .Klr oikinq

zl`r z` p KOw `gip ,`nlr oFAx ,DiOw dxn`
dNdzE zFNdz `xFp aizM iaC ,`nlr iA ixanl
`dC ,Kxz`l aEY o"Ep ,Dl xn` .dNdz de`p miwiCvC
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.DiOTn zwtpe Dxz`l
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Dl xn` .Kln z`ixwz` iaC ,`nlr iA ixanl
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e Yp` ,Kxz`l aEY Klnl Kixhv` l e j zF`i `l `dC
.Kln `lA mwinl `nlrl
`iddA z` idFncw on `zgp `zrW k iqxEM lrn

,`nlr oFAx ,DiOw dxn`e zrfrcf` Dixwi
zzgp cke .KcFaM `p`C `nlr iA ixanl KOw `gip k
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (`"r b sc) ci
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zl`r z` i KOw `gip ,`nlr oFAx ,DiOw dxn`
`WiCw `nWc `zExiW `p`C `nlr iA ixanl
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zil ,wilq KA ilic `zErx lke ,iA miWx Yp`e ,iA
zl`r .inW on `xTrz`l zF`i Yp`
z` h (`"r a"pw dnexz) KOw `gip `nlr oFAx DiOw dxn`
.xWie aFh z`ixwz` iA Yp`C `nlr iA ixanl
,KeEbA mizq KaEh `dC `nlr KA ixa` `l Dl xn`
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,KeEbA oEtve (`l mildz) LaEh ax dn
`wlEg DiA zil KeEbA fipbe li`Fd Li`xil Yptv xW`
`nlrA `N` ,ixanl irA `p`C `c `nlrl (` a"pw zeny)
irxY oErAhi KeEbA fipB KaEhC lrC Eze .iz`C
,aizkc `Ed `cd .`lkidc (a dki`) .dixrW ux`a Erah
c Eze g `d `cgM oExAgzY cke Klawl h g `C lre ,
.oiWiCw oihaWA oiniWx `l oiN` oeez`
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (`"r b sc) eh
cIn z` zl`r .DiOTn zwtp f oFAx DiOT dxn`
oixhp iaC ,`nlr iA ixanl KOw `gip ,`nlr
,aizkC zAW KipA (k zeny) .FWCwl zAXd mFi z` xFkf
`axw KA zi` Yp`C `nlr KA ixa` `l Dl xn`
zwtp cIn .oEpc `peebM `axwc `gnFxe `ppWC `Axge
.DiOTn
zl`r z` e w `gip ,`nlr oFAx DiOw dxn` KO
Dl xn` .KnXn z` `p`C ,`nlr iA ixanl
e Yp` e`e d `fxA oEY`C inWC oeez` oEY`C oFkl ic
.`nlr EkA ixa` `le inWA oitilbE oiwiwge inWc
zl`r z` c z`e b iC oFl sE` xn` ,ikd sE` Exn`
`l oipMqn `dC `C mr `C iednl oFkl
z"lC .Eaih oFdOr lFnbl oikixvE `nlr on oElHAzi
`C oEWxRzz `l ,Eaih Dl lFnB l"nib ,`pMqn Edi`
.oicl `C ofinl oFkl ice `C on
zl`r z` a KOw `gip ,`nlr oFAx ,Dil dxn`
`lirl Kl o`kxan iaC ,`nlr iA ixanl
ixa` KA i`Ce `d ,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dl xn` .`Yze
.`nlr ixanl `zExiW `dY Y`e `nlr
`niiw z` ` `Ed KixA `WcEw Dl xn` .zl`r `l
x`WM i`Ow zl`r Yp` zil dOl s"l` s"l`
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (a"r b sc) fh
lkc `pingC oibA `nlr oFAx DiOw dxn` .oeez` lM
.oOY ciar` `p` dn `YlrFz `lA KOw on Ewtp oeez`

`dC Eze (a"r b sc) ,`c `axax `fAfap z"iA z`l `Yaidi
Fcarl adiC `fAfap `xar`l d`Nr `Mlnl zF`i `le

s"l` s"l` `Ed KixA `WcEw Dl xn` .`xg`l adinlE
Wix `dY Y` ,`nlr ixa` DA z"ia z`C aB lr s`
lM oExWi KA .KA `N` `cEgi iA zil ,oeez` lkl
`N` ied `l `cEgi lke ,`nlrc icaFr lke oipAWEg
.s"l` z`A
care oeez`e ,oaxax oi`Nr oeez` `Ed KixA `WcEw

ziW`xA z"iA z"iA KM oibaE .oixirf oi`YY
oeez`e `lirNn oeez` .z` midl` s"l` s"l` .`xA
.d`YY `nlrnE d`Nr `nlrn Eed `cgM Edlke ,`YYn
ziW`xA `C ,d"nkgA ,z"iW`xA i`n xn` i`cEi iAx
oifx Fb `l`rl ,Dlr `niiw `nlrC ,d"nkg
.oi`Nr oinizq (a"r n ziy`xa) oixhq ziW Etilb` `kde
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`xA Epide .`Ax `Oi Fb `l`rl ,oilgpe oixFwn ziW

xMc` `lC `Edd ,oFl `xA o`n .E`ixAz` `kdn ziW
.rici `lC mizq `Edd
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iAx iA cgl Ehn cM ,`gx`A ilf` Eed iqFi iAxe `iIg
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iAB oi`Nr oinFi ziWC oibA ,`Ed ikd i`Ce ziW `xA
.oEP` oinizq oipxg` .xiYi `le `ziixF`
la` itilB .ikd xn`C ziW`xA ixhq FB oping (Etilb)
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hiwpc (ciwpC) itilB `Edd .uirpC dcEwpA (Etilb) silb`
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fipB `lkC aB lr s`e ,`cg `lkidA `NM fipB `gYtn
`Edd .ied `gYtn `EddA `lkC `xTr ,`lkid `EddA
.gztE xibq `gYtn
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(rWze `Ed i` rici `l ,`xhq Dil zil `rxY cg .
`Yzl `Ed i` ,`lirl i"q) Yzl idi` `lirl Edi` .(`
.mizq `rxY `Edd KM oibaE
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`N` miWxz` `le ,DiA `gYtn `Edd `l`rl
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ziW`xA xibq `Ede ,DiA mizq `lkC `gYtn `C
`EddA .DiA olilM oirxY ziWe ,gztE
oFl lilke oirxY oEP` xibq cM .gztE xibqC `gYtn
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d`nizq `Nn `"xA xz` lkaE .d`nizq dNn llkA
.gzt `le xibq .Edi`
xn` `pivEAl `prnWe ,`Ed ikd i`Ce iqFi iAx
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`nlr ,`xac dNnA xibq dedC cFraE .gzt `le xibq
cke ,E"dY `NM lr itg dede ,miIwz` `le ied `l
.miIwz` `le ,ded `l `nlr ,E"dY i`d `hlW
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dN` aizkC mdxa` `z` cM oiclFY cArnlE
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.Dilr `niiw

cM d`nizq miWx oicM `xA zNnA miWxz` xa` i`d

d`lir (d`lbl `Wicw `"p) .Dixwile DinWl `xg` EniWx
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.xa` `xA on wiR`e .miWxz` d"n Edi`C `kxAz`C
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i .
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minXd zFclFY dN` aizkc `Ed `cd ,`pC mcw
DinW ixAz`C cr oiilY Eed EdlM ,m`xAdA ux`de
`nW ,mdxa`C `c `nW milYW`C oeiM .mdxa`C
midl` ii zFUr mFiA aizkc `Ed `cd .milYW` `WiCw

.minWe ux`
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gHYW` xn`e dkaE ,`xtrl wWpE `rx`A `iIg iAx
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mw `Eddn .DiOr iqFi iAxe lf` .ikA dede `iIg iAx
.oFrnW iAxl ingnl oinFi oirAx` iPrz` `nFi
iPrz`e dkA .Dil ingnl i`Xx Yp` zil Dil Exn`
oFrnW iAxl `eefgA Dil E`ifg` .oipixg` oinFi oirAx`
iAx xn`C `c dNnA o`rl EedC ,DixA xfrl` iAxe
`ng ikdc` .DilENnl oiziiv oitl` dOM Eede ,iqFi
oFrnW iAx Ediilr EwilqE oi`Nr oiaxax oitcb dOM

oiN` lke ,`riwxc `Yaiznl EwilqE DixA xfrl` iAxe
oFeifA oWCgznE oxCdznc `ng .Edl o`Mgn Eed oitcB
.`WnWc `eifc `xFdpn xiYi ExidpE
gzR dnMA ingile `iIg iAx lErii xn`e oFrnW iAx
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (`"r c sc) `k
`pnfl `iIwiCv iRp` `Ycgl `Ed KixA `WcEw oiOfC
d`Mfe ,`tEQk `lA `kd l`rC o`n Edi` d`Mf .iz`C
`nge .`lkA siTY `cEOrM `nlr `EddA mi`wC o`n
oiaziC oicEOr x`WE xfrl` iAx mw dede ,l`r dedC
iFlbxl aizie l`re Dinxb hinW`e siqM ded `Ede .oOY
.oFrnW iAxc
`lw `le ,KWix sFwfz `l .Kpir Ki`n xn`e wtp
xidp dedC `xFdp `nge iFpir Ki`n .lMYqz
oixinh oi`Nr xn`e oinCwlnM xcd` `lw .wFgxnl
ElMYq` `nlr lkA oihhWnC oEP` `pir igiwR oinizq
oi`YY .Enge (oi`pY `"p) .Exrz` oFkixFgA oinizq oikinC
o`n `xixn oinrhe `xFdpl okRdn `kFWg iC oFkpn
o`MgnC oFkPn o`n .`kd oFzii `l cr `wznl
ciwR `Mlnc `zrWA xidpc `xFdpl `nFi lkA e"vw ldwie)
(`"r oikln lMn `Mln ixwz`e xwiiz`e `YlI`l
,`nlr `EddA `nFi lkA `c dRvn `lC o`n .`nlrC
.`kd `wlEg Dil zil
ikdC` oicEOr oEP` lM Dipxgq `iixag on dOM `ng
.`riwxc `Yaiznl oFl Ewilqc `nge .oiniIwC
ix`n `ng EdlEkC `lire ,oizgp oiN`e oiwlq oiN`
ixFg`n rnWC d`nF` inF` `Ede iz` dedC itcbc
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (a"r c sc) ak
ic `YlI`l xikcE `nFi lkA cwtn `MlnC `cFBxR
zlzA `zrW `EddA oihirA hraE ,`xtrl zaikW zeny)

(a"n oirfe oizYxn Edlke ,oiriwx oirWze d`n (a"r c sc)
oigizx oirnC oEP` iltpe ,`C lr oirnC cixF`e .DiOw
`Pnn `Edd mi`w oirnC oEP`nE ,`Ax `Oi Fbl `W`M
liAwe `WiCw `MlnC DinW Wicwe miIwz`e `Oic
DiEbl Edl WFpkie ziW`xaC iFnin lM rlanl Dilr
oFabpie ,`WiCw `Or lr `Innr lM oEWpMzic `YrWA
.EaibpA oExarie ,`In
ikdc` `dC xz` oEPR ,xz` oEPR xn`C `lw rnW
oibA oFrnW iAxc `Yaiznl iz` `giWn `Mln
oOzc iYaizn oEP`e `Yaizn iWix oOzC `iIwiCv lkC
iwlq `Yaizn lkA iC oixag oEP` lke .oEP` oiniWx
(oiwlq) iz` giWnE .`riwxc `Yaiznl `kdC `YaizOn
.opAxc EdiinERn `ziixF` mizge iYaizn oEP` lkA
aE on xHrzn giWn iz` `zrW `idd (iWix `"p) igix
.oi`Nr oixhrA iYaizn
`EddA oFrnW iAx mwe `iixag oEP` lM Enw `zrW
iAx Dil xn` ,riwx mEx cr DixFdp wilq dede
,oixFdp oiraWe d`n zlzA `wlq KziixF`C Yp` d`Mf
oinrh xqilzE d`n ziWl zWxRz` `xFdpE `xFdp lke

xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (a"r c sc) bk

KixA `WcEwe .`ikc `pFnqxt` ixdpA oiigzq`e oiwlq
dIwfgC `YaiznnE KYaizOn `ziixF` mizg Edi` `Ed
`l `p`e .ipFliXd dIg`C `Yaizn FBnE dcEdi Kln
(`l` ,KYaiznn mYgnl `piz` iz` oitcbc ix`n
`N` iYixg` iYaizn FB lErii `lc `prci `dC ,`kd
.KYaiznA
`iddA inF`C d`nF` `Edd oFrnW iAx Dil gq `zrW
Dilw mix`e giWn rfrCf` oicM .oitCbc ix`n
oziel rfrCf`e `Ax `Oi rfrCf`e oiriwx ErfrCf`e
`iIg iAxl `ng ikdc` .`kRdz`l `nlr aiWge
Wial Wp xA `kd aidi o`n xn` .oFrnW iAxc iFlbxl
xn` .`nlr `Eddc `Cn (Dil) iAx Edi` `C oFrnW iAx
`Ed WPMzi Dil xn` .`ziixF`c `pivEac Exidp `iIg
`pnf oFrnW iAx xn` .Klic `Yaiznn oFedile iFpaE
oblfe rfrCfn oOYn wtpe `pnf Dil Eadi .Dil aidiizi
d`Mf xn`e dkaE `iIg iAx rfrCf` .oirnc iFpir
xaC DiwlEg d`Mfe ,`nlr `EddA `iiwiCvC oFdwlEg
,aizM Dilr .Kkl dkfC i`gFi (g ilyn) Wi iadF` ligpdl
.`Nn` mdizFxvF`e
ziW`xA gzR oFrnW iAx (`p diryi) .LitA ixaC miU`e
`ziixF`A `lCYW`l Wp xal Dil zi` dOM
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (a"r c sc) ck
oFdlwl ziIv `Ed KixA `WcEwC oibA ,`ilile `nni
WCgz`c dNn lkaE ,`ziixF`A iwQrznC oEP`C
ciar ,`zixF`A lCYW`C `Eddc `ci lr `ziixF`A
.`cg `riwx
opY DinERn zWCgz` `ziixF`C dNnC `zrW `iddA
DiOw zcYrz`e `wlq dNn `idd ,Wp xaC
`iddl lihp `Ed KixA `WcEwe .`Ed KixA `WcEwC
.owTgnE oitilB oixhr oiraWA Dl xHre Dl wiWpe dNn
`Wix lr `azie `wlq ,`WCgz`C `znkgC dNnE
sl` oiraWA `hWe oOYn `qhe .oinlr ig wiCvC
oinFi wiYrC oiNn lke .oinFi wiYr iAbl zwilqE oinlr
.oi`Nr oinizq oifxA oEP` `znkgC oiNn
`idde cM `kd zWCgz`C `znkgc `nizq dNn
oiNn oEP`A zxAgz` `wlq (oifxc) oinFi wiYrC
oifipB oinlr xqipnzA zl`re EdiicdA `zgpe `wlqe
(cq diryi) oOYn iwtp .LzlEf midl` dz`x `l oirC
.oinFi wiYr iOw EcYrz`e oinlWE o`iln oiiz`e o`hWe
`iddA DiOw `gipe dNn i`dA oinFi wiYr gx` `zrW
Dl xhr`e dNn `iddl lihp .`lMn (c"i zeny)
`wlqe zqh dNn `idd .oixhr sl` oiraWe d`n zlzA
dNnE dNn lM oke .`cg `riwx `ciarz`e `zgpe

xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (a"r c sc) dk
`znkgC (oiCarz` `"q) (oiriwx `"q) iOw milW `nEIwA oiniIw
minW ,miWcg minW oFl ixw `Ede .oinFi wiYr
x`W oEP` lke .d`Nr `znkgC oifxC oinizq ,miWcEgn
iOw oiniIw oiWCgznC `ziixF`C oiNn (`"r d sc) `WcEw
oizgpe .miIgd zFvx` Eciarz`e oiwlqe `Ed KixA
ux` `lM ciarz`e WCgz`e ,cg ux` iAbl oixHrznE

.`ziixF`A WCgz`C dNn `iddn dWcg
lre ,aizM `C (eq diryi) miWcgd minXd xW`M iM
.'ebe iptl micnFr dUFr ip` xW` dWcgd ux`de
oEP`n xicY ciarC ,dUFr `N` aizM `l iziUr

,aizM `C lre .`ziixF`C oifxe oiWECg (`p diryi) miU`e
.ux` cFqile minW rhpl LiziQM ici lvaE LitA ixaC
.minW `N` aizM `l minXd
xn` Dil xn` .LiziQM ici lvaE Edn xfrl` iAx
dOM Ez` ,dWnl `ziixF` xqnz`c `zrWA
,oFdnEtc `aFdlWA Dil `cwF`l oi`Nr ik`lnC `FAx
dNn i`dc `YWde .`Ed KixA `WcEw Dilr `tgC cr

Edi` ,`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw `niiwe zxHrz`e `wlq
rcFnYWi `lC Wp xA `Edd lr iQke dNn `idd lr itg
cr DiAbl oE`Pwi `le .`Ed KixA `WcEw `N` EdiiAbl
`cd dWcg ux`e miWcg minW dNn `iddn ciarz`C

xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (a"r c sc) ek
.ux` cFqile minW rFhpl LiziQM ici lvaE aizkc `Ed
d`Nr `YlrFzl `wlq `pirn mizqc dNn lkC o`Mn
,aizkc `Ed `cd (`p diryi) i`O`e .LiziQM ici lvaE
`cd .d`Nr `YlrFzl oibA ,`pirn iQMz`e itgz`
.xnY`C dnM ux` cFqile minW rFhpl aizkc `Ed
xn`le oiNnE oirxY oEP`l xn`le .dY` iOr oFIvl
ixwY l` .dY` iOr oiN` lr oiN` oipiiEvnC
(a dl sc gi oewiza) `tYEW iednl dY` iOr `N` ,dY` iOr
`nM ux`e minW zicar ilic `lENnA `p` dn ,iOr
,xn` Y`c (bl mildz) .Y` ikd sE` ,EUrp minW ii xacA
lkc dNnC `niz i`e .`ziixF`A ilCYWnC oEP` oi`Mf
.`C ciar rci `lC Wp xA
`Y Digx` e`lC `Edd ,ifg (` f"t exzi) `ziixF`C oifxA
,zE`i `wcM oFdiixEA lr rci `lC oiNn WCge
dln `idd iAbl witpe `wlq dNn `idd (fh ilyn) Wi`
bilce `Ax `nFdzc `awEp FBn ,xwW oFWl zFkERdY
lif`e Dl lihpe dNn `iddl `lAwl iqxR d`n Wng
ixw`C `eWc `riwx DA ciare DiawEp Fbl dNn `iddA
`YiW zFkERdY Wi` `Edd `riwx `EddA qhe .EdY
mi`w `eWc `riwx i`dC oeiM .`cg `pnfA iqxR itl`
cIn zwtp (d"xr icewt) `riwx `EddA siwz`e mipEpf zW`
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (a"r c sc) fk
`eWc (`id `"p) (zFkERdY Wi`e `"p) zwtp oOYnE DiA ztYYW`e
`EddA zniiw ckC oibA ,oeeaxe oitl` dOM zlhwe
`nlr lM qh iednl `Ylkie EWx Dl zi` `riwx
.`cg `rbxA
lre ,aizM `C (d diryi) .`eXd ilagA oerd ikWFn iFd
o`n .d`Hg dlbrd zFarke .`xEkc `C oerd

`Edd KiWn Edi` .d`Hg ixw`c `awEp `C ,d`Hg
dlbrd zFarM xzalE .`eXd ilag oEP`A oer ixw`c

ztwYz` oOzC ,d`Hg ixw`c `awEp `iddl ,d`Hg
`C lre .`Wp ipA `lhwl qh iednl (f ilyn) miAx iM
zilhwC d`Hg `idd `C ,dliRd o`n ,dliRd millg
ihn `lC mkg cinlY ,`C mixB o`n .`Wp ipA d`xFdl
.oafXl `pngx ,dxFnE
xn` oEwtz `lC FkiiPn `zEhnA `ixagl oFrnW iAx
`lc `ziixF`c dNn EkiinERn ('` f"t exzi) oEYrci
`lC oibA ,zE`i `wcM `axax `pli`n oEYrnW `le
Wp xAC oiqFlk` `lhwl d`Hg `Eddl oinxB oFedz
`pngx ,oafXl `pngx Exn`e oFdlM EgzR .`pBnl
.oafXl
`Y `de ,`nlr `Ed KixA `WcEw `xA `ziixF`A ,ifg
,aizkC dEnwE` (g ilyn) did`e oFn` Flv` did`e
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (a"r d sc) gk
`zlzE oixzE `pnf DA lMYq` Edi`e mFi mFi mirEWrW
DA ciar xzalE ,oFl xn` xzalE ,oipnf rAx`e
.DA irhnl oFzii `lC `Wp ipal `tlE`l .`Yciar
,xn` Y`c `nM (gk aei`) mbe Dpikd DxRqie D`x f`
,aizkC oEP` oipnf rAx` liawle .mc`l xn`Ie Dxwg
KixA `WcEw `xA ,Dxwg mbe ,Dpikd ,DxRqie ,D`x f`
rAx` lir` ,DiYciar wiR` `l cre .`xaC dn `Ed
`d ,z'` midl'` `x'A ziW`x'A aizkC `zincwA oiaY
oipnf rAx` liawl oEP` .minXd xzalE .rAx`
wiRi `l cr `zixF`A `Ed KixA `WcEw lMYq`C
.DizEpnE`l DiYciar
iAx oA oFrnW iAxA iqFi iAxl ingnl lif` ded xfrl`
iFng `ipFwl (a"r d sc) oirh dede ,DicdA `A` iAxe
oigzR gYtp `A` iAx xn` .EdiixzA` `xaB cg
.ogx`a `pTYz`l `Ed `pCre `zrW `dC `ziixF`C
gzR xn`e xfrl` iAx (hi `xwie) .ExFnWY izFzAW z`
`Ed KixA `WcEw `xA oinFi ziWA ,ifg `Y
`EddA Dilig adie DiYciar ilb `nFie `nFi lke .`nlr
.d`riax `nFiA .Dilig adie DiYciar ilB izni` .`nFi

`le oinizq Eed EdlEM oi`ncw oinFi zlY oEP`C oibA
`lige `Yciar wiR` d`riax `nFi `z`C oeiM ,ElBz`

xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (a"r d sc) hk
zlY oEP`C aB lr s` `gExe `inE `W` `dC .EdlEkC
,oFdlc `Yciar ilBz` `le ,oiilY EdlM ,oi`Nr oicFqi

cg lkC `zEpnE` rciz` oicM ,oFl ilB `rx`C cr
.EdiiPn
i`e ux`d `WcY aizkC ded d`zilY `nFiA `d `niz
ux`d `vFYe aizkE `WC (`Wc) lr s` i`d `N` .
lilMz`e ded d`riax ,d`zilY `nFiA aizkC aB
`nFi xzalE .`cExiR `lA cg iednl d`zilY `nFiA
DizEpnE`l `pnF` `wR`l DiYciar ilBz` d`riax
d`riax `lbx Edi` d`riax `nFiC oibA .cge cg lkC
.d`Nr `iiqxMC
lke oinFi oiaE oi`ncw oinFi oiA EdlkC EdiiYciar
aizkc `Ed `cd `YAWc `nFiA oiilY Eed oi`xzA
(a ziy`xa) `Ed `ce ,zAW `C ,iriaXd mFIA midl` lkie
z` Edn ,ikd i` `niz i`e .`iiqxMC d`riax `lbx
zAW `N` .oixY ExFnWY izFzAW (a d"lw dnexz) ilrnC
.`cExiR oFl zil WOn `nFic `YAWe `zAW
xn` (Edl) EdnE ,EdiixzA oirh dedC `riih `Edd
.zAWc `WECw `C Dil xn` .E`xiY iWCwnE
`WECw `C Dil xn` .zAWC `WECw EdnE Dil xn`
`kXnz`C (Dilr) zciar ikd i` Dil xn` .`lirNn

xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (a"r d sc) l
iFlr `ixWC `WECw `N` ,Wcw Edi` e`lC zAWl
.`lirNn
xn` `Ed ikde `A` iAx (gp diryi) bpFr zAXl z`xwe
'd WFcwE cEgl zAW xMc` ,cAEkn ii WFcwl
`WEcw Dil xn` .'d WFcw o`n ikd i` Dil xn` .cEgl
`WEcw i` Dil xn` .Dilr `ixWe `lirNn `zgpC

e`l zAWC iGgz` cAEkn ixw` `lirNn `kXnz`c
.FYcAke aizkE cAEkn Edi`
xn` dNnC `xab i`dl gp` `A` iAxl xfrl` iAx
(`Ycg) .Da `prci `l op`C DiA zi` `znkgc
,xn`e gzR .Yp` `ni` Dil Exn` (hi `xwie) .izFzAW z`
lkl oiO` oitl` oixY Edi`C zAW mEgY d`Bq`l z`
`xhq (` f"x ldwie) izFzAW .z` ibq` KM oibaE . (`C `"p) zAW
oinizqE `cgM olilM oixY oEP`C d`YY zAWe d`Nr
.`cgM
x`YW` zAW (n"xa ' ` a"v exzi) dede xMc` `lC `xg`
`nFIn `nlrc ix`n DiOw dxn` .`tEQkA
.`ilil `lA Edi` e`l `nFie `pixwz` zAW il zCarC
`d la` ,Kl `pixw zAWe Yp` zAW iYxA Dl xn`
xn`e `fFxM xar` .xiYi d`Nr `xhrA Kl xHrn `p`
.E`xiY iWCwn
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (`"r 'e sc) `l
`ce Da `ixWe ,d`xi idi`C `YAW ilrnC zAW
lilk` `Ed KixA `WcEwC .Edi` o`nE .d`xi
wiIce .ikd xn`C `A`n `prnW `p`e .'d ip` xn`e
`lEBr `C izFzAW .zAW mEgY d`Bq`l z` devz ,'` h"kx)
(` d"x ldwie ,'` t"w oEP` liawlE .oixY oEP`e ,FblC rEAxe
,ENkie cg ,`xMc`l Epl zi`C izWEcw ixY zi` oixY
.WFcw cge
ENkie dWEcwaE .oiaiY Wnge oizlY DiA zi` (`WECiwaE)
`NM wilqe .oiaiY Wnge oizlY oiWCwn op`C
l`xUi zqpkE `Ed KixA `WcEwC odnW oiraWl
,izFzAW oEP` `c `rEAxe `lEBrC oibaE .EdA xHrz`
d`Nr zAW `dC .ExFnWY aizkC xFnWA EdiiexY olilM
d`Nr `Mln `dC ,xFkfA `N` xFnWA lilMz` `l `kd
,Dilic `nlWC `Mln ixw` `C lre .miIYq` xFkfA
.`lirl zwFlgn zil `C lre .Edi` xFkf Dilic `nlWE
oibA oibaE .s"qFi cge a"wri cg `Yzl zFnFlW oixzC
ipnf ixY aizM KM (fp diryi) wFgxl mFlW mFlW
,awri `C wFgxl .aFxTle (`"r 'e sc) .sqFi `C aFxTle
,xn` Y`c `nM wFgxl (`l dinxi) il d`xp ii wFgxn zeny)
(a ,xn` Y`c `nM aFxTle .wFgxn FzFg` aSzYe mixac)
(al `niiwc d`Nr dcEwp `C wFgxn .E`A aFxTn miWcg
.DilkidA
xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (`"r 'e sc) al
lre .xFnWA lilMz` ExFnWY aizM `C (q"x opgz`e)
`zirvn`A `niiwc dcEwp `C E`xiY iWCwnE
Epiide .dzin DiWprC `NMn xiYi DPn `lgcl zi`C
,aizkc (`l zeny) o`n .dilNgn o`n .znEi zFn dilNgn
dcEwpc `EddC xz`l `rEAxe `lEBrC llg Fbl l`rC
(dcEwp) `ixW (DiA) aizM `C lre .znEi zFn DiA mibtE
`Edd `ixW Dlre ,ip` ixw` dcEwp `idde .E`xiY
.cg `Nke ii Epiide `iNBz` `lC d`Nr mizqC
Ezgp lM dnE Exn` .EdEwWpE `A` iAxe xfrl` iAx
.oixzA` oirh Y`e Kci zFgY zi` `c `znkg
,`p` o`n oEl`Wz `l oFl xn` .Yp` o`n Dil Exn`
`nii cg lke `ziixF`A wQrzpe lfip oEY`e `p` `N`
Kl adi o`n Dil Exn` .`gxF` `xdp`l `znkgC oiNn
iednlE `kd lfinl (iednle) oErh (oirh) oFl xn` ,ixngA
`xWwz`l K"nqe s"kA oeez` oixzA `axw car c"Ei
i`CdA .(`cgM `"p) `xXwz`lE `wNYq`l `rA `l s"M
xzA (xz`A `"p) .DiA `N` `cg `rbx iednl `lki `lC
oiltpC oEP`l `crql oibA `wNYq`l `ra `l K"nq
.iednl oilki `l K"nq ilA `dC
c"Ei iOr dkA il siRbe il wiWp d`cigi i`Abl `z`
`p` `d la` ,Kl ciar` dn ixA il xn`e

xdGd xtq znCwd xdGd xtq (`"r 'e sc) bl
oi`Nr oixinh oeez`e oiah dOMn ilnz` `p`e wNYq`
oY`e Kl cirq ied` `p`e KAbl izi` oM xzA ,oixiTi
EwNYq`C oiN`n xiYi oi`Nr oeez` oixzC `Ypqg` Kl
oixvF` Kl iednl d`Nr o"iWe d`Nr c"Ei y"i oEP`C
`C lre .ixng oirh iede lif ixA KM oibaE .lMn `iiln
.KkA lif` `p`
Ecg op`e aikx lif Exn`e EkaE `A` iAxe xfrl` iAx
`cEwiRC oFkl zixn` `le oFl xn` .KxzA` oirhp
orhc `Edd iziiC cr Edi` `MlnC (oirhc) Exn` .ixng
.`Ed i`n KazFn ziA xz` ,ol Yxn` `l KnW `d Dil
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lEl`A mixUre drAx`aE .mW EdYW` lEl`e a`e fEOze
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:ii aFh iM E`xE Enrh mvNgie ei`xil aiaq

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.i"n oiWcw Wcw `dC .oiWcw Wcw iednl WOn
iednl oibA .z"`fA `xAgz`e (z`f) Wcw idi`C dlFr
dNk iednl `zxi xAcOd on `dC xAcOd on .oiWcw
Y`c `nM dlFr idi` xAcOd on EY .dRgl lrinlE
,xn` (c mixiyd xiy) xAcn `EddA de`p KxAcnE (a"r i sc)
.dlFr idi` oeetUA EWiglC
opipze ,aizkc i`n (c ` l`eny) dN`d mixiC`d midl`d
dMn lkA mixvn z` miMOd midl`d md dN`
xAcOA `Ed KixA `WcEw oFl carC lM ike .xAcOA
`nM ,`xEAcA ,xAcOA `N` .ded `aEXiA `de ,ded
,xn` Y`c (c mixiyd xiy) ,aizkE .de`p KxAcnE (dr mildz)
xAcOd on ,xAcOd on dlFr ikd sE` .mixd xAcOn
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.`WiCw
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gwtC `YrWA .Dix`nl `kxal Dil zi` `xtvA
`lhp ,i`ncw iciqg icar Eed ikd .Kxan Kid iFpir
ogq` `ililA Exrz`C `pnfaE ,Ediinw iadi Eed `iinc
Dz`ixw lr ikxanE `ziixF`A o`rle iniiwe .Ediici
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`Ed KixA `WcEw (a 'q) `zpbA `iiwiCv mr gMYW`
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oibA .DiPn `gxR DigEx ,mi`p Wp xaC `zrWaC

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`lA EdA `kxal xiQ`e oFl a`qnE iFci lr `ixWe
`le mi`p `lC `nniA `d ikd i` `niz i`e .dlihp
cke `a`qn `gEx Dilr `ixW `le DiPn DigEx gxR
dNn ENt` dxFYA `xwi `le Kxai `l `QMd zial l`r
lnC oibA `niz i`e .iFci igqiC cr `cg ,oEP` miklkE
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dn lr irci `le oFdix`nc `xwiA oirci `le oigiBWn
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rx `Edd ,`Ed KixA `WcEwl DiwlEg aidi `le
`nlrn Dil wilqe Dil bxhwn `we FzF` `pFU ohU oir
KixA `WcEwC DiwlEg .Dil aAqn Ewr lr Ewr dOke
oibA .cArnl likiC dn mEtM ipMqnl icgnl ,`Ed
oEP`l ingnl iz` oiN` `iInFiA `Ed KixA `WcEwC
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scxE EWx razE `bxhwn `Edd iz` .icin oFl aidi
.Wp xA `EddC Dixza`
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o`n ded `le `pMqnc `peebM `gzR lr
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oiieef rAx`lE `YzlE `lirl Dzi Kilnic
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dxUrA opipz `C lre `nlr ixAz` oFdaE .Urie Dze`

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awri ixT`c `c lre i`zilY mFi DilawlE minWn
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Dicia ciarz`e `NM lihpe d"xEabE c"qg ,oixz mild`

:oingx
xn`Ie ur rxf rixfn aUr `WC ux`d `WcY midl`
Edi`e miIgd ur ixw`C wiCvC `bxC .'ebe ixR
Frxf .Edi` xA ixR ciariC EdNkA zil `dC ,ixR dUFr

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KM oibaE .`nlW zixA ixw`e .oir ilr zxFR oA sqFi

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.ux`d lr hilWd `Ed
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.`bxWc `fxn oixFdp oFdiC cr oihlW `l `C lM mre
oibA W`d ixF`n oExw` oFdlke (`cbpc `xEpc `xFdpnc) `fxnC `"p)
(`xEpc `cEOrC lr oihlWe EdlM o`iz` `xEpc `cFqinE
`l cr `BxW wilc` Wp xA cM `C lke .d`YY `nlr
.`xcqc `WECw l`xUi EnilW
la` ,`xcqc `WECw EnilWiC cr oiYnn Edi` i`
`pic Ediilr oiwicvn mPdibC oiaiIg oEP`
lM Wp xA `Edd lr iniIwn oEP`e ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC
`xEAv ixn` `wC o`kxA (fk ziy`xa) midl`d Ll oYie
minXd lHn (gk mixac) dcVA dY` KExaE xirA dY` KExA
.'ebe (`n mildz) Edhlni drx mFiA lC l` liMUn ixW`
`hlWC `nFi .drx mFiA i`n ,Dil irAn rx mFiA .ii
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r eh sc) hv
`C lC l` liMUn ixW` .DiznWp aqinl drx `idd
KixA `WcEw iAB iFaFgn Dil d`Q`l rxn aikW `Ed
`nlr lr `ixW `picc `nFi `C xg` xac .`Ed
`nFi .ii Edhlni drx mFiA xnY`c dnM DiPn aifYW`
r d`hlWl drx `Eddl `piC xqnz`c `nlr l (xqg) :
ziW`xA zWxR
(`"r eh sc)
(Eke silb `Mlnc `znkga ziW`xA `"p) silB ,`Mlnc `zEpnxEd
itElB (Etilb `"p) ,`zEpicxwC `pivEA d`Nr ExidhA
`Wixn EnizqC mizq FB witpe (`fxn `"p) s"Fq o"i`C
`xhEw (oXr yexit) `le xeEg `l `wfrA uirp ,`nlEbA
cM ,llM oeeB `le wFxi `le wnEq `le mkE` (xcd `"p)
`pivFA FbA Fbl ,`xdp`l oipeeB ciar `giWn cicn
witp (witpe `"p) .`Yzl oipeeB ErAhv` DiPnC Eriap cg
`xie` rwA `le rwA s"Fq o"i`C `fxc oinizq FB mizq
DizEriwaC EwigC FBnC cr ,llM rciiz` `l DiliC
xidp (` 'k) dcEwp `idd xzA ,d`Nr `nizq `cg dcEwp
d`ncw xn`n ziW`x ixw` KM oibaE ,llM rciiz` `l
:.`NkC
(` oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
ziW`xA ux`d" z`e" minWd" z`" midl` `xA
`inW E`ixAz` DiAc d"ed` oiaiz iW`x
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r eh sc) w
z`ixAz` diA d"e `inW E`ixAz` diA d"` `'rx`e
(E`ixAz`) `YaE`iY aidi `Ede DA zi`C dn lke `rx`
Ll oi` Exn`W dn `Ede `rx`A iC oiAUre oipli` lka
dlrnln eilr dpEnn oi`W dHnln aUre aUr lM
xn`PW lcb Fl xnF`e FzF` dMnW FzF` xnFWe (g"l aei`)
:ux`A FxhWn miUY m` minW zFwEg Yrcid o`k cr)
(zehnyddn :
l`ipc) (ai miliMUOde iwiCvnE riwxd xdfM Exidfi
.cre mlFrl miakFMM miAxd xdf ,oinizqc `nizq
Dilic `xie` WhA (ihn `le ihnc) (xidp`e `"p) dcEwp i`dA `"q)
`lkid Dil ciare ziW`x i`d hWRz` oickE (`xFdp
DiYgAWEzlE Dixwil .(`YgAWEYlE Dilkidl `xwi) DilkidlE Dixwile `"p)
.(DiYgAWEYlE `YlrFzl `clF`l `WcEwc `rxf rxf oOY
`c `fxe ,`nlrc (e diryi) .DYaSn Wcw rxf xdf rxfC
itgz`C ah oeeBx`c iWnc `rxf i`dM ,Dixwil `rxf
`YlrFze Dilic `YgAWEY Edi`c `lkid Dil ciare Fbl
rciiz` `lC `nizq `Edd `xA ziW`x i`dA .`NkC
`c `fxe ,midl` ixw` `c `lkid .`c `lkidl
.midl` `xA ziW`xA
xdf `fxA E`ixAz` zFxn`n EdlM DiPnC
i`dA i` .`C mizq xdfC dcEwpc `zEhWRz`c
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r eh sc) `w
,aizkC `deeY zil ,`xA aizM (` ziy`xa) midl` `xaIe
,FnlvA mc`d z` xdf `lkc d`ncw ziW`xA `c `fx
DinW did` iFxhqA `tilb `WiCw `nW `"pe xidp `"p)
`xhirA `tilB .midl` (xidp `tlbA (`xhirc `tElbA `"p)
.ziW`xc `fxc `zE`ixW ,fipbe xinh `lkid x"W`
.ziW`xn witpC W"`x x"W`
cke (a"r eh sc) `lkide dcEwp xzal oTYz` (`xcqA) (`xcqM)
lilM ziW`xA oicM ,`cgM (ziW`x) d`Nr `ziW`x
.ziA ixw`e `lkid `Edd oeEB sNgz` xzal .`znkgA
`"p) .W"`x ixw` d`Nr dcEwp (`lkid Wcgz` DipinE
`cgM `NM Edi` cM ,ziW`xA `fxA `cA `C lilM
rxCf`C oeiM ,`ziaA `aEXi ied `l cr `cg `llkA
:`nizq `xinh midl` ixw` oicM `aEXiC `pETzl
xdf oipA cM fipbe mizq `"q) `clF`l DiEbA (oipaC cr
.Wcw rxf oEP`C `pETzc EhiWtA `niIw `ziaE
`l `aEXic EhiWR hXRz` `le z`icrz` `l cre
xzal ,ziW`xA `llkA `NM `N` ,midl` ixw`
`nWA oTYz`C (a"x wla) oiclFY oEP` wiR` midl`C
oeez` oEP` ,`rxf `Edd o`n .DiA rxCf`c `rxf `Eddn
.dcEwp `iddn EwtpC `ziixF`c `fx otilB
`idd `fx `lkid `Edd FbA rxf dcEwp (`rxf `"p) zlzc
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r eh sc) aw
`cA `C ElilMz`e .w"xig ,w"xEW ,m"lg oicEwp
`zrWA .`cg `xEAgA witpC l"Fw .`cg `fx Eciarz`e

aizkC .oeez` lM lilkC DicdA DibEf zA zwtp ,wtpC

minW Edi`C lFw i`d .FbEf zaE lFw ,m"inXd z"`
.d`xzA d"id` Edi` xdf ,oipeebE oeez` lM lilkC
peebM ` `"p) .`c (`rxf
cr `kd ,dedi Epidl` dedi lawl oibxc `zlY oiN`
`fx ziW`xA .midl` `xA ziW`xA d`Nr `c `fx
midl` .`NM oOYn `hWRz`l `nizq `fx `xA .d`ncw
oFl `Wxt`l `lC ,minXd z` .`Yzl `NM `niIwl `fx
.`cgM `awEpe xkC
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`"d sqFY` xzal .`teqe `Wix oEP` oeez`
`C lre .d"Y` ixwz`e `"dA oeez` EdlM `xAgz`l
(h dingp) .mNM z` dIgn d"Y`e (` g"k) `fx z` ipc` ikde
.d`Nr `fx d"edi `C minXd .ixw`
z"`e `pETY `Nke ,d"edie `fx z"`e .`awEpe xkC
cArnl d`Nr `peebM midl` `C ux`d .cg
oOYnE ,iYkEC zlzA `lilM `c `nW .oiAi`e oixiR
`xzqC `fx `kd cr .oixhq dOkl `c `nW WxRz`
cgC `xzqA mizq gx`A miIwe ipaE cilbC oixzqc
d`ldlE o`Mn .`xw
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r eh sc) bw
(a oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
oizipzn ErnW Eaixw ixiixEAc ipnxFd i`nx ixEhw
`gEx WpM o`n zigpe wilqc oFkPn o`n
`Wixc `zErxA wilqc `YrWA rCpie mEwi iFciA
Enizq Exidh cg wilq Dixwil `xwi cArnl `xeig
oxAgzn oixidh oixnEw wiR`e DA aWp `lkc `WixA
`Edde cg `NM ciarz`e Ezgpe EwilqE `NM `cgM
`Edd d"id` ixw` xidp`e DA aiWp cM Enizq Exidh
DA aiyp`e oivivp oiwif wixfe `zgpe `wlq Exidh wiR`e)
(DA d"id` xW` DinW ixwi`e `xinh `lig cg wiR`e
FBn ExAgz`C oixidh oixnEw oEpi` mizqe xinh EtilbA
iwtp mizq `xpih cg (Ewtp) Exidh `EddC `ligA `tENbA
.d"edi ixwi`e d`Nr
aiWp EY xair lkl oiwxf oivivp oiwif wiR`e DA
xhq lkl uivp `xinh `lig cg wiR`e
l"` ixwi`e (cqg) DA aWp mizq Exidh `xinh `Edd EY .
`xEpc oixEhiw oz`nE sl`A wiNqe `Ygpe `wlqe
.dxEab `ce midl` ixwi`e `xinh `lig cg wiR`e
iC oFdPn xhq lkl oihdl oixinh oilig ohXRzn i`dn
.`xg` ipEwizA opwzn iC oFdpnE zF`i ipEwizA opwzn
EY d"edi ixwzi`c `xinh `lig cg wiR`e DA aiWp
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r eh sc) cw
minW ixw`e mingx zCn (zx`tY) oilig oixz oiA `niiwe ,
owtp i`dn z"e`av oExwi`c (Ewtp) (Ewxtp) lke oilig lM
`bdpdlE `niiwl Dipfl cge cg lM oi`lir oiixiWn
aizM Dilr oinlr (c"t miNdY) ghFa mc` ixW` zF`av ii
:KA (zehnyddn o`k cr)
,ziW`xA ,minXd dvw cre minXd dvwn ,z"iW `xA
d`lr `fxn ohWRznC oixhq ziW
`zEhWRz`A (zFcEwp WlWn `"p) .d`ncw dcEwp FBn `xaC
cgC `zEhWRz` `xA `"p) `kde .`lirlc dcEwp (Fbn
` oixzE oirAx`C `nW `fx silb` :oeez
(ai l`ipc) irEpYc `peebM ,Exidfi miliMUOde (inrhC `"p)
oeez` EdiixzA` oilf` oFdlic `pEBpaE ,ipbpnC
.oFdikln xzA oiliIgM EdiixzA` orprpznE ,icETpe
(c"k mipewz) Elhp EdlM .icEwp `gExe ,oeez` `tEB
irEpY xzA oFdiplhnA (inrh `"p) cM .EdiinFIwA iniiwe
cM .EdiixzA` icETpe oeez` ilhp ,lihp inrhC `pEBp
.EdiinEIwA iniiwe oilhp `l oEP` wiqR Edi`
miliMUOde `pEBp xdfM .icETpe oeez` ,Exidfi
oFbM `pEBpC `zEhWRz` riwxd .inrhC

miAxd iwicvnE .`pEBpA Elf`e EhiWtA ihWRznC oEP`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fh sc) dw
KM oibaC oFdiplhnA iwqtC inrhc iwEQR oEP`
`cgM oixdpe icETpe oeez` Exidfi .dNn rnYW`
oiplhnA (oFdiplhnA) `zEplhnA Enizqc `fxA (oEP`A `"p)
miliMUOde .`NM hXRz` i`dn .oinizq oiliaW oEP`M
.oFixR` `EddC oiknqe oiniIw oEP` riwxd xdfM Exidfi
ilMYqn oEP`C oi`lr oiknqe oiniIw oEP` miliMUOd
`Edd Kixhv`C dn lkA EpzlkqA (` hk) oiknqe oFixR`
(Diac `"p) ,xn` Y`c `nM `c `xzq .DiliC (`n mildz) ixW`
`l oixdp `le Exidfi `l i`C ,Exidfi .lC l` liMUn
dn lkA oFixR` `EddA `lMYq`lE `piirl oilki
.Kixhv`C
xdfM `niiwC `Edd riwxd (`"r fh sc) oEP` iAB lr
DiA aizkC miliMUn (` l`wfgi) iW`x lr zEncE
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oEP`e ,dig `iddc iW`x oEP`l xidpC xdf .`ziixF`l
Y oixdpC miliMUn oEP` iW`x `Eddl olMYqnE xic
Exidp Edi` `ce ,oOYn witpC Exidp `Eddl riwx
.wiqR `le xiCY xidpC `ziixF`c
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fh sc) ew
(l oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
xidad xtq
xn` i`n ,Edz dzid ux`de aizkC i`n dikxA iAx
xac ,Edz i`nE .dzid xaMW ,dzid rnWn
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aizkC i`n mW lr .`Ed FA ,FdA aizkc (f zldw) z` mB
FnFwn mUe FdA `xA .midl`d dUr df zOrl df
aizkc mFlWA FdA .rxA FnFwn mUe Edz `xA .mFlWA
(dk aei`) Fpini xU l`knW cOln .einFxnA mFlW dUFr
,Fl`nU xU l`ixabe .cxaE min ,`Ed KExA WFcTd lW
dUFr aizkc Epiide rixkn mdipiA mFlW xUe .W`
aizkc ,mFlW FdAC olpnE .einFxnA mFlW (dn diryi)
mFlWe EdYn rx cviM `d ,rx `xFaE mFlW dUFr
mFlW dUFr xn`PW ,rxA FnFwn mUe EdY `xA ,FdAn
dUFr xn`PW mFlWA FnFwn mUe FdA `xA .rx `xFaE
:k"r .einFxnA mFlW (zehnyddn o`k cr)
ux`de dzid ,'ebe Edae Edez dzid (a h"l) `wiic
`ndEf DPn `wtp .`iin FB `blY ,`pC zncTn
`tiTY `W` DA WiT`e ,`iInA `blzC `lig `EddA
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fh sc) fw
xz`n E"dY zciarz`e z`icrz`e ,zlFqR DA dede `"p)
xixAz`C ExixA E"dae .zlFqtc `piw .`ndEfC (`xFcn
.`tiTY `W`C `fx ,KWg DA aWiiz`e zlFqR FBn
itgc K"Wg `Edde (itg) `Edd iAB lr E"dY `Edd iAB lr
.Dipin zpTYz`e zlFqR
gExe `ce miIg midl`n witpC `WcEw gEx ,midl`
aiWp gEx i`dC xzA .miOd ipR lr ztgxn
cM .`ndEfC `qihM zlFqR `Edd FBn cg EwiwC xixa`
`Edd x`YWiC cr oixzE `pnf sixv`e sipv`e xixa`
xixa` EdY i`d cM ,llM `ndEf DiA zilC `ndEf
Dipin wtp sixv`e (hi ` mikln) wxtn wfge dlFcB gEx
mirlq xAWnE mixd (`"r 'l ev) xixa` .EdIl` `ngC `Edd
,aizkC Wrx Dipn wtpe sixv`e EdA (hi ` mikln) e xg`
W` Dilic `fxA lilk`e KWg xixa`e .Wrx gExd
`fxA lilMz`e gEx xixa` .W` Wrxd xg`e aizkC
Dilic (g"l oewize a `"t exzi) .dTc dnnC lFw
E"dY lilMz` `le `pwFIC `le oeeB DiA zilC xz`
cM `pwEIcA Edi` `YWd .`pwFIcC `fxA
`WEal zi` `Nkl .llM `pwFIC Dil zil DiA olMYqn
.i`d xA `WAlz`l .(ied `le llM Dizile DiA ifgz`c)
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fh sc) gw
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`tilB (dRilw `"p) .oOY orwWnC `tilb FB iwtp EdzC
ikWn ,`WEalc `xEIvA `nlrl `YlrFY ikWn oOYnE
`C lre .`lirl `YYn `wlqe `Yzl `lirn `YlrFY
oiilY oipnfl .`xie`A oiilY iPd ,oinlEtnE oiaEwp
`nFiA oixnHn oipnfl .`lirl oOYn iwlqC `xie`A
oOYn E"dY `pfz`l `nFdY FBn oiin iwitnE `AirC
`zEhWE decg oicM `dC (`zrWe `"p) `wc (`lc `"p) hWRz`
.`nlrA EdY
KWg siTY `wnEq `W` .oeebA siTY `nkE` `W` `Ed
.xEIvA siTY `wExi `W` .EfigA dnexze b"nx icewt)
(g"kw lkA siTY KWg .`NM lilkC oeeB `xeeig `W`
Edi` e`le `W` `Ed KWg .E"dzl siwz` `ce oiW`
`c `fxe ,Edzl siwz` cM xA `kFWg `W` (fk ziy`xa)
rx ipR KWg .'ebe eUr z` `xwIe zF`xn eipir dpidkYe
Dilr ixWC KWg ixw` oickE ,rxl oiRp` xAq`C
.mFdz ipR lr KWge `c `fxe .Dil `twY`l
g"Ex Dil bidp`e Dil siwz`e EdA lr ix`WC lFw `Ed
`c `fxe .Kixhv`C dn lkA (hk mildz) lr ii lFw
oipa` .miOd ipR lr ztgxn midl` gEx oke .miOd
ipR oExw` `C lre .oFdpn `iIn iwtpC inFdY FB orwWn
`C ,mFdz ipR mipR oEP`l siwz`e bidp` gEx .miOd
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fh sc) hw
Dilr E"dY .Dil Kixhv`C dnM `ce Dil Kixhv`C dnM
KWg .z"F`av mW `ixW Dilr E"dA .i"cy mW `ixW

.c"eci mW `ixW Dilr gEx .midl` mW `ixW Dilr
gEx ied `l `c `nW 'ebe ii gExA `l mixd wxtn wfg
`fxA Dilr `hlW i"cy `dC ,DiA (`xzqc) .EdzC
xg`e `hlW zF`av mW `dC ii WrxA `l Wrx gExd
e`lC Wrx EdA ixw` `C lre .EdaC `fxA DiA
`nW `dC ii W`A `l W` Wrxd xg`e .Wrx `lA Edi`
lFw W`d xg`e .KWgC `xhQn DiA `hlW midl`C
`kd oiwxR rAx` .c"eci mW gkYW` `kd dTc dnnC
oEP`e drAx` oEP`C orici oixa`e `tEb iwxR oEP`C
`tilb `nW `kde xqixY
(ek oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
iAx di di zFIzF` a"i oA mW aEzM iz`vn ,iel onipa
zFIzF` 'b mr ohw xRqnA E"dY :di de de de
`Ixhnib ohw xRqnA EdA .i"cy c"y 'y `Ixhnib
llFMd mr ohw xRqnA KWg .EdA d"a 'a dfM zF`av
`IxhnibA llFMd mr ohw xRqnA gEx .midl` `Ixhnib
llFMd mr ohw xRqnA Wrx .ohw xRqnA d"edi
llFMd mr ohw xRqnA dTc dnnC lFw .EdA `Ixhnib
.dxrnA EdIl`l xqnpd a"i mW cbpM xzFi a"ie d"edi
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fh sc) iw
`Ixhnib zFIzF` dWlWd mr ohw xRqnA dTc oke
:o"crlp w"ai hnyddn o`k cr) (ze
dxrnA EdIl`l xqnz`C oeez` xqixzC qetca o`k qtcpy dn)
sca onwl `ed epiptl ,oiilbz` `lc oinizq cr 'eke oeixt` aizke oilael dpenixw daehpn
(,a"r 'l sce `"r hk
(a"r fh sc) , (` ziy`xa) `kdn .xF` idie xF` idi midl` xn`Ie
`nlr ixAz` Kid oifipB `gMW`l `zExiW Edi`
iednl .llM xCdz` xzaE .llkA ded `kd crC .hxtA
`fxn `xie`A `iilY `NM ded `kd cr .llkE hxtE llM
`fx d`Nr `lkidA `lig hWRz`C oeiM ,sFq oi`c
dxin` DiA aizM ,midl`C (aizkc) `dC .midl` xn`Ie
aB lr s`e .hxtA dxin` DiA aizM `l `lirl
.xn`Ie DiA aizM `l la` ,`Ed xn`n ziW`xaC
`C `lig xn`Ie .rcpnlE l`Wnl `niIw Edi` xn`Ie
i`WgA `zEnx`e mxz`c (a c"lx igie) sFq oi`c `fxn
`fxA (`WixA `"p) `YWd midl` xn`Ie .daWgnC (a"r e"h lirl)
,Wcwc `rxGn z`icrz`C dOn `lkid `Edd cilF`

cliz`C `Edde .i`WgA cilF`e (ciliiz`c) .xal rnYW`
oeiM ,llM rnYW` `lC i`WgA cilF` Dil cilF`C o`n
.xal rnYW`C lFw ciarz` ,wtpC o`n ,DiPn wtpC
idi .wtp `c `fxA wtpC dn lM .xF` (a a"lx) `fx lr idi
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fh sc) `iw
Edi`C `n`e `A`c .d"i dcEwpl xCdz` xzalE
.xF` `xg` dNnl `hXRz`l `zExiW iednl ,d`ncw
`nizq `fx `C xF` .ded xakC xF` ,xF` idie
xie`C `xzqc `fxn rwAz`e hWRz`C `zEhWRz`
`nizq dcEwp cg wiR`e `zincwA rwA .`nizq d`Nr
i`d ilbe Dilic `xie`n rwA sFq oi` `dC .Dilic `fxn
dcEwp i i`dC oeiM . i gkYW` x`YW`C dn ,hWRz`
.d`nizq xie` `EddC `fx `Eddn xF`
cM d`ncw dcEwp DiPn gkYW` i Dilr xzal ilBz` ,
(`"r d"q gp) Edi`e wtp hWRz`C oeiM .ihn `le ihn
`de ,ded xakC xF` Epide .xie`n x`YW`C xF` `Ed
DiPn dcEwp cg x`YW`e fipbz`e wNYq`e wtp .`niIw
`le ihn dcEwp `iddA EfipB gxF`A xicY ihn iednl
oibaE .DiPn wtpC d`ncw dcEwp gxF`A DiA xidp .ihn
.i`daE i`dA xidp .`cA `C cig` `NM Kk
cM fipb`e ihn Edi`e DiA ocg`z`e oiwlq `NM wilq
dcEwp `Edd .ciarz` cg `Nke s"Fq o"i`C xz`A

oeez` raW DiA ExidpE hWRz`e .Edi` xF` ,xF`c
xzal KWg wtp .Eed migle EWixw` `le `ziA `tl`C
EWixw` `le `ziA `tl`C oxg` oeez` raW DiA Ewtpe
oixhq oixzC zwFlgn Wixt`C riwx wtp .migl Eniiwe
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fh sc) aiw
raW EblC .a"k oicM .oipxg` oeez` `ipnY DiA Ewtpe
EdlM EtilBz`e ,`xhq i`dC raWe `xhq i`dC oeez`
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silb`e .EdiixEIvA Exiivz`e Enilb`e oeez` EWixw`e
.xal `xdp`l `ziixF` oOY
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`l`nU lilMz`C xF` midl` ixw`C KWgC `fx
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(b oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
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xF` i`d ifg `Y .aFh iM xF`d z` midl`
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`ni`n wipi Edi`c oipnf ' f oirEaW draW lawl oipnf
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.`xdiq
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aizkC `Ed ('` zldw) `C l"M mId l` miklFd milgPd lM
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(ilnnl) wiCv i`d xidp cke raW zA ixw` `BxC i`de Dl
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`xdiq `C eiYiUr s` .DiPn d`Yz `nlr xidpe `Yzl

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aizkC `Ed `cd ,`nlrl `nlW mFlW dUFr ('` ziW`xA)
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.`Yzl `nlW `lirl `nlW `Yzl
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.oinlr EdNkA
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.iil z`Hg
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KilrA Dinwn Knvr z` ihrnE ikl dl xn`e ,oFdl

`p` `prci orM ,xn` .xfrl` iAx rnW .`WiCw Edi`C

lr xnz`c `xiTi `lbxn idi`c cg dNn `pxMcn
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.izwzW i`xagC idFzrc lr xAr` `lc oibaE i`AlA

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xn` ,LYe`b axg xW`e Lxfr obn iiA rWFp mr

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minkg icinlY oil`C iea`n `prnW ikd `N` digY
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oiirAE `AxgA `axw igiBn oEPi`M oic mr oic `axw
KM `pxag ixn` `wC `C dNnE .Dlr oicl oic `lhwl
.olic oizipznC `fxA `pxfB Kke `id
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oiaxax oitiTY oFdilr ipnE awric `phlEW oic `nlrA
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dnE` xnFlM oic `nlrA `xdiql `phlEW adiIzic
dnE` irA `p` dn ike ,`Ed KixA `WcEw xn` .awric

awric (o`k xqg) lM lr EdA d`hlWl iz`c `nlrA `N` .
Knvr z` ihrnE ikl oic `nlrA la` `iInE`

.iz`c `nlrA Kl iMfnl `zElbA icArzWde
cke KixA `WcEwC DiOw Enrxz`e awric dnE` Ez`

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xnFlM ilr dxtM E`iad KM oibaE `iInE` lM lr iz`c
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mkz` hilWdl ilre aFh xkU mkl zzl ilre dxFYA
mlFrA gxid z` izhrin oM zpn lrW miOrd lM lr
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.KM ingnl
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aizkC `xg` `pivFal mikixv op` zile ('q dirWi)
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zbdpn DAc `xdiql `pAWEg oipFn oEpi` `phlEW Edl
dperxB DA gkYW` `lc KA oi` mEnE sqFi o`vM bdFp
:k"r oipnfe oicrFn oibA (zehnyddn o`k cr)

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Exidp cg ,`zirvn`A `niiwC milW xF` i`dn
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`fxA lilM `zirvn`Ac milW `cEOr `EddA `pini
lihpe d`ncw dcEwp cr `lirl wilqe ,`l`nUC
cig`e ( ` " r f i s c ) dNn oOY (`lig `"p) m"lg oicEwp zlzC
xA rxCf`c `rxf zil `dC .Wcw rxf w"xig w"xEW
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ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq ( ` " r f i s c ) kw
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l`r KWg `Edd ,miIYq` `l cr dlil i`d `hWRzdl
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ikd xF`A `llMz`l DiYaE`iY KWgC dnkE .dlil i`d
,DixFdp rxB KWg .mFIA `llMz`l DiYaE`iY dlil
xidp `l KWg .ExidpA `le ErixbA `bxC wiR` KM oibaE
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:d`Nr `xzkc `tilB oeez` oixzE oiraWc `nWc `fx
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,`Ed `piniC `fx `kd crc .`l`nUc `fxA zwFlgn
zwFlgn E`ibq` KM oibaE ,`l`nUc `fx `Ed `kde `"p)
(oiA oibaE ,`Nkc `nilW Edi` `pini .`pinil `C oibA
cM .EnilW lM `iilY DiA `dC `NM aizM `piniA KM
zwFlgn `EddaE .zwFlgn xrz` `l`nU xrz`
zwFlgn `Eddn DiPn witpe `fbExc `W` sTYz`
.wACz`e xrz` `l`nUA mPdibe .mPdiB
`znkg ziW`xaC `caFraE lMYq` `dA dWnc
zwFlgn ded ziW`xaC `caFrA .gBW`
`l`nU DiA xrz`C zwFlgn `EddaE ,`piniA `l`nU
Edi`c `zirvn`c `cEOr .DiA waCz`e mPdiB DiA wtp
miMq`e zwFlgn Wixt`e EdiipiA l`r i`zilY mFi
lilMz` `l`nUE .`Yzl zigp mPdibe .oixhq oixzl
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ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fi sc) akw
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gxw swz`e `l`nU irA `le .EdiipiA `nMq`l
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i`Ce ,`piniA `lNMz`lE `lirl `wAcz`l irA `l
.Dilic `fbExc `twEzA `Yzl zFgi
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(dOA) .Dil iGgz`c
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ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fi sc) bkw
miIwz` `C lre (`nlr) `caFrC `peebM ded `ce .
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zwFlgn xrz` ,`RwEze `fbEx KikWC oeiM .zwFlgn
cg .Eed zwFlgn oixzE .EnigxC zwFlgn ,`xg` `peebM
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zwFlgn `c `fxaE .`nlrC `nEIwe Eaiage EnigxC
dxFY iAB EnigxA zl`r dR lrAW dxFzC .lNde i`OW
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dlCad idie ,dlCad `kd aizM .`l`nUA i`Ce Edi`
mzd aizkE ,lCaIe aizkE liCan (fh xacna)
aizkE ,'ebe licad iM mMn hrnd (e mixac) `idd zrA
`N` dlCad zil i`Ce `dC .ieNd haW z` ii liCad
i`Ce Edi` ipXA dlCad `niz i`e .`l`nU xz`A ipXA
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dlCad lFg inFiA oihiNWC oEP` oiA zAW i`vFnA
cg mPdiBn `wlq zAW witp cke .zAWl
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dnM ikd sE` ,l`EnWE oxd`e dWn ocig` oiN`C
ocig` `"q) awri .sqFie dWn awri (`ca `C

Dl iPnE `ziA dWn lhp awri zin .`ziaC Dix`n

.wiCv ded dWnE awriC ici lr sqFi .eiIgA `l Ediieexze)
(wicv dedc oibA sqFia `N` `ziA EWnW .
awri ,aizkC `ziA lhp sqFiA (fl ziy`xa) zFclFY dN`
Dil lhpC cr DA WOW `l dWn .sqFi awri
`beeCf`l liki `l `zElB on `YpikW zwtp cM .sqFil
zkC sqFiA `N` DA ,ai (bi zeny) zFnvr z` dWn gTIe
beeCf` `l `tEB `l` .FOr aizM i`O` .FOr sqFi
Dil lhp dWn `C lre .zixA icdA beECf`C cr `awEpA
`wcM `awEpA WOW DiOr dedC oeiM .DiOr sqFil
.ilf` `cgM sqFie dWn awri KM oibaE .zE`i

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `k sc) `pw
awri zin sqFi .`WiCw `rx`A Dil Elr` DitEbe zin
.iFnxb `l` `WiCw `rx`A xATz` `l DitEB
dWn (zin) DlrA awri `N` .i`O` .i`d `le i`d `l
DiA `beeCf` awri zin .ded `zipFxhnC d`ncw

`wcM Dl ipn `nlr i`dA dWn dedC cFraE .dWnA
`rx`l Dil Elir` awri .`piipY DlrA ded Edi`e zE`i

`le iFnxB sqFi .`tEb Edi`C oibA milW DitEB `WiCw
Edlke `lirlC oiixXnE oiliIg oEP` oinxbC oibA DitEB
,`nrh i`n .ixw` zF`av wiCve .wiCv `Eddn iwtp
`C lre .oiwtp DiPn oi`Nr oiixXnE zF`av lkC oibA
.`rx`A Elr` zF`av oEP`C iFnxB
dWn iFnxb `le DitEb `l oOY l`r `le xal ded
dWn zinC xzA .`rx`A `YpikW zlr` `N`
o`Mn .awri Edi` i`Ce d`ncw Dlral zxCdz`e
zxCd` `nlr `EddA ,oixzA zaiqpz`C `awEp
ded d`ncw DlraC oeiM xal ded dWn .d`ncwl
.`rx`A
dWn WOW awri .awri DiA dkf `lC dn eiIgA dkf
`niz i`e .`nlr i`dA dWn ,`nlr `EddA DA
l`xUi iwtp cM `l` .ikd e`l .ded dWnC ErixbC
oaxax oiYW oEP` lke .ded `laFic `xhQn mixvOn
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ak sc) apw
.Eed d`Nr `nlrn (`"r ak sc) Elf` `pwEic `EddaE
oFdipA `N` .`rx`a El`r `l oFdpn cge `xAcnA
lke .`xdiqc `pETY oEP`C ifg `wcM oFdlC oiclFY
.ded `xdiqc `pETY `rx` icaFr
dWn Dl iPnE `tEbA Edi`C cFrA `xdiqA WOW
EwilqA wilq `nlr i`dn xHRz` cM .DizErxl
d`lr `laFil `gExA xCdz`e `WiCw `gExA d`Nr
`lC dn .DiliC EedC `FAx oiYiW oEP`A EwACz` oOze
`lC dn dHnW Fbl `gExA xCdz` `EdC awril oM ded
eiIgA oM ded (oibA) .Dil ded `xg` `ziaC oeiM
`rx`e `pETzA `WiCw (`YzlC `"p `nlrc) `ligA zpTYz`
EdlM iednl oEfgz` `l `C lre .`lirlC
.`gExA EdlM EdiicFglA Eed d`Nr `nlrC oEP` .`cgM
`le .`tEbA EdlM EdiicFglA Eed d`YY `nlrC oEP`e
FB oiN` `l` .`xdiq FB oiN`e oiN` iednl oEfgz`
Edlke .oiN` FBn oiN` `xdpl .xal oiN`e .`xdiq
EwilqA Eed `le .Eed i`ncwc `pwEiC `rx`A El`rC
zncTn ded `le `xc `di `lC oibA .EdiizeEM d`Nr
oFdix`nc `xwi eif oFdl `iGgz`C i`ncw oEP`M `pC
.oiR`A oiR`
awri .`gExA `gEx wACz` xzal .`tEbA iFWpA WOW

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ak sc) bpw
`EddA `tEbA Edi` cM WOWe DizY`n WxRz` dWn
`xinh d`Nr `gExA `gEx wACz` xzal .`WiCw `gEx
`gEx .`cgM EdlM owACzn Eed oiBxC lke .`lirlc
awric `gEx .dHnWC DitEB Edi` `laFiC dWnc

lM .`nlr i`dA ded iFWpC DitEB ,dHnWA `wACz`l

`rx`A `Yzl oFdlC `pwEicA oi`Nr oixFdp oEP` `"p)
(`rx`A `Yzl oFdlC `pwEicA oFdpn `Yzl oFdlC `pwEicA oiilY Edlke
dnW oixzc `fx `kd .minXd riwxA `cgM olilM o
.`C lawl `C cgl oxCdz`e `zlY oFdlC `lElkWe
`fxA i`dA olilM `wTgn `tilb `nW Edi`e
:`zEpnidnc
xn`Ie mc` dUrp midl` (dk mildz) 'ebe ei`xil ii cFq
oFrnW oFrnW ,xn`e oiaqc `aq `Edd gzR
.mc` dUrp midl` xn`Ie xn`C `Ed o`n (midl` xn`Ie)
`aq `Edd gxR ikdc` .midl` i`d `kd Edip i`n
ixw dedC oFrnW iAx rnWc dnkE .Dil `ng `le oiaqc
`Ed i`d i`Ce iFxagl xn` ,oFrnW iAx `le oFrnW Dil
DiA xnY`C `Ed KixA `WcEw (f l`ipc) .aizi oinFi wiYre
zi` `kd i`CeC .`fx i`dA gYtnl `zrW Edi` orM `d

`zEWxC rnWn orkE .`ilBz`l EWx aidiz` `lC `fx
.`iNBz`l aidiz`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ak sc) cpw
gzR dede .ipanl oipiipA dOM Dil dedC `Mlnl xn`e
mrCn car ded `l `pnE` `Edde .`pnE` Dil

,xn` Y`c `nM `Mlnc EWxn `N` (g ilyn) Flv` did`e
`cEOre .`lirl d`Nr dnkg Edi` i`Ce `Mln .oFn`
`zirvn`c (Edi`) `lirl `pnE` midl` .`Yzl `Mln
`YpikW `ce `Yzl `pnE` midl` .d`Nr `ni` `ce
(` f"v sc a"r mipewz) .`Yzlc
`zY`e .DlrA zEWx `lA mrCn cArnl EWx Dl zil

xn` ded `zEliv` gx`A EedC oipiipA lke

.ded cInE ,oickE oicM `di `"O` iAbl dxin`A `"A`
xn`Ie .xF` idie xF` idi midl` xn`Ie xn` Y`c `nM
xnF` Edi` `piipac ix`n .xF` idi ,midl`l xn` ded
ded `zEliv` gx`A oipiipA lM ikde .cIn ciar `pnE`e
`hn cM .cIn ciarz` `Nke ,zx`n idi ,riwx idi xn`
`pnE` xn` ,milCaPd mlFr Edi`C `cExRC `nlrl
ix`n xn` .EpzEncM EpnlvA mc` dUrp `piipA ix`nl
`Ed cizr la` .Dil cArnl `Ed ah i`Ce `piipA
,aizkc `Ed `cd liqM Edi`C oibA KOw ihgnl (i ilyn)
.FO` zbEY liqM oaE a` gOUi mkg oA
idi` `"A`A `le `"O`A `ilY DiaFgC xzA dxn`
`Ed `cd .ilic `pwEIcA Dil ixanl `pirA `p`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ak sc) dpw
`rA `le FnlvA mc`d z` midl` `xaIe aizkc
aizM dn agC `pnfA .`"A` DiA `tYYW`l (a"r ak sc)
(p diryi) `le `"O`l `Mln xn` .mkO` dglW mkrWtaE
Dil KixY `pnf `EddA .ihgnl `Ed cizrC Kl zixn`

,aizM `C oibaE .DiOr `O` Kixze (i ilyn) gOUi mkg oA
gx`A Edi`C mc` `C ,mkg oA .FO` zbEY liqM oaE a`
.d`ixaC mc` `C ,liqM oaE .zEliv`
Enw oiA `cExiR zi` ike ,iAx iAx Exn`e `iixag EdlM
gx`A Edi` `"A`C `xhQnC `"O`e `"A`
`iIxag oFl xn` .d`ixAA `"Oi`C `xhQnE zEliv`
xkC `zEliv`C mc` `dC ,`Ed ikd e`l `iIxag
xn`Ie Edi` `ce .`"O`e `A`C `xhQn ded `awEpe
idie ,`A`c `xhQn xF` idi .xF` idie xF` idi midl`
.oitEvxR Ec mc` Edi` `ce .`"O`c `xhQn xF`
la` ded d`Nr `O` `N` .zEncE mlv DiA zil i`dl
iEPM `Edde .midl` oAWEgl wilqC i"EPM cg Dil
,iEPM `EddA dedC KWg `Edd oibaE .KWge xF` Edi`
ihgnl cizrC `A` xn` zEliv`c mc`l (d`ixaC `"p)
d"`Nr WEal xF` Edi`C .(oFilr `"p)
i`de oFW`x mFiA `Ed KixA `WcEw `xAC xF` Edi`
`nFiA ixAz`C KWg `Edde .`iIwiCvl FfpbC
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ak sc) epw
,xn` Y`c `nM `iIriXxl d`ncw (a ` l`eny) mirWxE
`Eddl ihgnl cizr dedC KWg `Edd oibaE ,EOCi KWgA
xn` `C oibaE .DiA `tYYW`l `A` `rA `l ,xF`
KWg `Edd EpzEncM .xF` `Edd EpnlvA mc` dUrp

`WEal Edi`C `tEbc `peebM .xF`l `WEal Edi`C
,aizkc `Ed `cd `znWpl (i aei`) .ipWiAlY xUaE xFr
oiNn rnWnl `pikfC `pwlEg d`Mf Exn`e EdlM Ecg
.orM cr ErnYW` `lC
gzR xn`e oFrnW iAx cFr (al mixac) ip` iM dYr E`x
`iIxag xn` .'ebe icOr midl` oi`e `Ed ip`
EWx aidiz`C xzA d`Nbl `pirAC oiwiYr oiNn ErnW
ip` ip` iM dYr E`x xn`C Edip i`n .xninl d`Nr
ixwz`C `Edd .oi`Nr lM lr zNir `Ed `C `N` .`Ed
oiN`n cg ciari `lC .zFNr oiN`n zNr zFNrd zNr
dnM .DilrC `Eddn zEWx lihpC cr `caFr mEW zFNr
.mc` dUrpA `lirl `pniwF`c
dUrp `Eddl `C xn`C .xnY` oixY lr .i`Ce

`l` mrCn ciar `le .dUrp DiPin `lirlc
`lirlC `Edde .DiPin `lirlc `Eddn dxin`e EWxA
la` .Dixagn dvr lihpC cr mrCn ciar `l DiPn
`le DiPn `lirl zilC zFNr lM lr zNr ixwz`c `Edd
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ak sc) fpw
,xn` Y`c `nM .Dil deW `Yzl (n diryi) in l`e
ip` ip` iM dYr E`x xn` .WFcw xn`i deW`e ipEincz
`peebM .DiPn dvr lihpC ,icOr midl` oi`e `Ed
.mc` dUrp midl` xn`Ie xn`C `Eddc

Enw `lNnl EWx `pl ad iAx Exn`e `iIxag EdlM
zelrC `lirl znwF` `l `de Exn` .xz` i`dA
oirnW Eed oFl xn` .mc` dUrp x"zkl xn` zFNrd
Ekl zixn` `l `de .olNnn oFknEtC dn EkiipcE`
`Edd Edi` e`le zFNrd zNr ixwz`C zi`C `YWd
zil zFNr lM lr zNrlC .zFNr lM lr zNr ixwz`c
`NM mcw cigi Edi`C DiPn dvr lihpC `piipY Dil
.`tYEW Dil zile
oibaE midl` oi`e `Ed ip` ip` iM dYr E`x xn` `C
`piipY Dil zi` `lC ,DiPn dvr lihpC icOr
xkC oFbM sEYWA cg` zi`C .`pAWEg e`le `tYEW `le
oFdA xnY`e `awEpe (`p diryi) Edi` la` eiz`xw cg` iM
midl` oi`e xn` `C oibaE .sEYW `le oAWEg `lA cg
Wp xA d`Mf Exn`e DiOw EgHYW`e EdlM Enw .icOr
Eed `lC oixinh oifx d`Nbl DiOr mMYQ` Dix`nC
.`iIWiCw `iIk`lnl oiiNBzn
xn` oifx dOkC ,`xw `nlW`l ol zi` ,`iIxag oFl
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bk sc) gpw
.`xw i`dA zi` oixinh (al mixac) 'ebe dIg`e zin` ip`
.iIg `piniC `xhQn dIg` .oxitqA dIg`e zin` ip`
EdiiexY onMYq` `l i`e .`zFn `l`nUC `xhQnE
azFnA oEP`C .`piC miIwz` `l `zirvn`c `cEOrA
oipnflE .`cgM `zlY (`"r bk sc) cArnl `zlY EnMYq`
c"i iziie ,`piC (`pini) Edi`C miaW lAwl dhEWR idi`C
oini ci ixwz` `YpikW `ce .`"d e"`e `"d c"ei c"eci
`nU ci .c"qgC `xhQn c"eci ci .dxEabc `xhQn l
`YaEizA aY Wp xA cM .`zirvn`c `cEOrc `xhQn
lM lr zNr oC cM la` .`piC on Dil aifW ci i`d
.liSn icIn oi`e DiA xnY` zFNrd
cFre zi`C .ip` ip` ip` `xw i`dA xnY` oipnf zlY
e"`e i"d c"eiA Efinxz`C .'i 'i 'i ' ` ' ` ' ` oFdA
'e 'e 'e oiee 'b oFdA zi`e .`"d e"`e `"d c"ei ,i"d
`C lM mre .odnW oiN`A Efinxz`C oi`'e ip`'e dIg`'e
.mixg` midl` iAbl `iIxag dEnwE` `d `xw i`dC
`WcEw `c ,`Ed ip` ip` iM dYr E`x xn` Y`c `nM
midl` oi`e .F"de ip` EdA xnY`C DiYpikWE `Ed KixA
zin` ip` ,dIg`e zin` ip` .W"gpe l"`nq `C icOr
Edi`C o`nl DA dIg` ip`e .aiIg Edi`C o`nl iYpikWA
c"ei ,d"edi Edi`C c"eci c"i `C livn icIn oi`e .i`Mf
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bk sc) hpw
.hFWw `Nke e"fek f"qkena e"fek Edi`e `"d e"`e `"d
lM lr zNr Edi`C d`Nr zNr `lirl xnY`C dn la`
d`iapE `niMg lkl xqnz` `l `fx i`de .zFNrd `"p)
`niMg lkl `N` xqnz` `l `fx i`d zFNrd lr Edi`C d`Nr lr `lirl xnY`C dn la`
.(d`iapE
`Y oEP`e oiWAlzn oEP`C oinizq oEP` zFNr dOM ifg
oEP`C ,EdiiAbl daMxn oxitqE ,oxitqA oiaMxEn
xnY` Ediilre ,`Wp ipaC `YaWgOn oixinh (d zldw) iM
lr oiN` oigvgEvn oixFdp .'ebe xnFW DFaB lrn DFaB
EdiilrC oipxg`n oikFWg oEP` oilAwnC oiN`e .oiN`

zNre .EdiiPn oilAwnC (lM lr) `niIw `xFdp zil zFNrd
.DiOw okWgzn oixFdp lkC DiOw
(b"l oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
o"if EaWd ini oipnM ,DiYciar i`n lMW LcOll .r

mWMW LcOll `kd DiYciar i`nE .gM Fl Wi mFi
`Edd gMd Wi KM ,zilkY oi`l ofF`A dlFcB dnkg WIW
aizkc .mc`A WIW raW ,mixa` i`nE ,mixa`d lkA
:k"r .mc`d z` dUr midl` mlvA iM (zehnyddn o`k cr)
xaC mc` dUrp xg`
`d ,EpzEncM EpnlvA
ik`ln lr `iIxag dEnwE`
i`d ixn` oEP`C zxXd
`pnidn `irx
(c oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
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xn`C ('` ziW`xA) mc` dUrp
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ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bk sc) qw
EedC xzA Edl xn` .`xw
cizrC dnE dedC dn oirci

oirci Eed oEP`e iednl

ErA i`O` ihgnl cizrC

`N` cFr `le .Dil cArnl
ibxhwn Eed l`fre `GrC

`YpikW xn`C `pnfA Dilr
dUrp `Ed KixA `WcEwl

mc` dn Exn` ,mc`

ixanl irA Y` dn .EdrcYe
cizrC EdrcYe ,mc`
Dilic `zY`A KOw ihgnl
xF`C .KWg idi`C (g"k sc i"n)
`awEp KWge `xEkC Edi`
.d`ixaC KWg `l`nU
`YpikW `pnf `EddA
oEY`C i`dA oFl zxn`
micizr oEY` oibxhwn
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'ebe dPd zFaFh (oFda EwWg)
oFl liR`e oFda Erhe
.oFdlC dWEcTn `YpikW
midl` `xaIe xzal xn`C
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ix`n `C lr dEnwE`C dn
Exn` oFdpnC oizipzn (`Ed)
oFdPnE `xap (Exn`) `xap `l
`xA `Ed KixA `WcEwe
aizkC ,Dil ('` ziW`xA)
mc`d z` midl` `xaIe
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ciarz` `le EdiiPn cg
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ixAY`C `ni` `p` `N`
.`NM lr DiHilW`e `NkA
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DiqrM dedc `pnfA DiwlEg
lihp ded cg lM Dilr
dnA iM ,DiPn DiwlEg
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oixwWn Eed `l l`fre
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xn` .ihgnl mc` cizr
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`bxhwl oEYpOCf` oEY`
,`nFxnC `lign xiYi incw
oixiRW oEzied oEY` i`
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Edi` la` .Dilr `bxhwl
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.oi`iBq oiWpA oEY`
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oiixA lke `nlr `xaE `Ed
DA llke `nlrA `xAC
`cExit `lA oi`Yze oi`Nr
oxitq xUr DA llke llM
oiIede oiIEpkE odnW lke
oFc` Edi`c `NM lM zNre
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lka gkYW` `le DiPn
.Dipin zFgR oi`Yze oi`Nr
EdNkc xWw Edi`C oibA
lW diA `niiwl EdNkc Eni
oibaE .dlWn lMA FzEklnE
`NM lr zlr gkYW` `lc
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EdiiPn cgA Elit` Dipin
(z`ixwz`) zpEn` zaixwz`
lr zNrC `xhQnE .l`xUi
DA xnz` `NM ('c mixaC) iM
la` .dpEnz lM mzi`x `l
xnz` oiOr x`WC `xhQn
EdA (DA) (a"i xacna) ii zpEnzE
`WiCw `pivFA `z` .hiAi
EghYW`e `iIxag x`WE
o`n zil orM Exn`e DiOw
DiwlEg Dipin lhinl likiC
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bk sc) aqw
Exn` `iIxag Dil (iAx iAx) i`
.i`d ilEM i`O` ikd
`iIxagl oFrnW iAx xn`
`xaC ikd dedC `l i`
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xF` oEP`C `WiaE `ah
daFge Ekf ded `l KWge
`N` .d`ixaC mc`l (oibA)
`C oibaE ,EdiieexYn ixAz`C (l mixac) Liptl iYzp d`x
`le .i`O` i`d ilEM Dil Exn` .'ebe miIgd z` mFId
dn lM `nxblE aginl `lC ixAz` `lC xiRW ded
.xkU `le WpFr `l Dil ded `le `lirl mixbC
`nlrn cg Dil aidi `lc
lr zlr oinlr `xFA `N`
DiWpFr `iIlz DiaE ,`NM
K`lnA `le Dixb` F`
dixA mEWA `le sxUe
dEnwE` `C oibaE `nlrc
mW szWnd oizipznC opAx
on xwrp xg` xacE minW
:k"r .mlFrd (zehnyddn o`k cr)
xn` `ziixF`C oibA .KM Diixanl Dil ded oiCd on oFl
`iIriXxl `WpFr DA aizkC z`ixAz` DipibA
`WpFre `iIwiCvl `xb` ded `le `iIwiCvl `xb`e
d`ixaC mc` oibA `N` `iIriXxl (dn diryi) EdY `l
`lC dn `prnW orM i`Ce Exn` .Dxvi zaWl D`xA
`Ed KixA `WcEw `xa `l i`CeC ,`YWd cr `prnW
`ziixF` `N` cFr `le .Kixv Edi` e`lC `zNn
d`ixaC (a"r bk sc) `l mc` i`e .`YpikWC `WEal Edi`
ixanl cizr ded (ihgnl) `iiEQk `lA `YpikW zed

hiWt` EN`M agC o`n lM `C oibaE .iprc `peebM
.mc`C `WpFr Edi` i`de .`dWEAln `YpikWl
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bk sc) bqw
lke Wial `Ed EN`M `ziixF`C oicETR miIwnC o`n
`iEQkA dEnwE` `C oibaE .`dWEalA `YpikWl
zivivc (oiNtzE) (ak zeny) FzlnU `id DCal FzEqk `id iM
KWg ,ifg `Y .dEnwE` `de `zElbA aMWi dOA FxFrl
.`ziixF`c Exeig xF` `ziixF`c EnkE` Edi`
(d oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
Exeeg xnz` KWgA WAlzn xF` Edi` cke `ziixF`c
`ziixF`A (` mixiyd xiy) cke de`pe ip` dxFgW
ip`W ipE`xY l` dxn` Exeeg Edi`c xF` oOYn wlYq`
`nkE` idi`c `pir zaC `peFbM `ziixF`e zxFgxgW
xidpC xF`e `pir zA `C oibaE DA xidpC xF`A `xiRWe
dxn` DA (fk mildz) 'i xF` ixF` `xi` iOn irWie ixF` ii
KWge e`bln xF` Dil zi` oipeb oixzE oir zA idi`c
oiqElw lM lr EdA d`hlW iednl xaNn (oiRilw) `Ed `cd
aizkC (b"w miNdY) xF`C `WEalA .dlWn lMA FzEklnE
oFdA xnz`c oEpi` lM lr zhiNW idi` ('i zeny) ipA lklE
zhiNW `nkE` `WEalaE mzFaWFnA xF` did l`xUi
oFdA xnz`c `IaiIg lr ('a '` l`EnW) .EncI KWgA mirWxE
cFre d`ncw mFi xF` Edi`C `pinic `xhQn Edi` xF`
DiA xnz`c ('` ziW`xA) `xwIe mdxa` `C xF` idi
DiA xnz`c `l`nUc `xhQn KWg .mFi xF`l midl`
wgviA (f"k ziy`xa) dlil `xw KWgle zF`xn eipir oidkYe
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bk sc) cqw
`l`nUc KWgaE `pinic xF`A EdiexYn WAlz`c awri

.cEOr Edi` `zirvn`c `cEOr EdiexYaE
(b"i zeny) .mrd iptl dlil W`d cEOre mnFi oprd cEOr
cEOr `W` Dilic `xhQn KWg ,`in Dilic `xhQn opr
aizkC `Ed `cd .EdiipiA mFlW Edi` (d"k aei`) dUFr
`zirvn`A Edi` cke einFxnA mFlW (ci zeny) axw `le
`W` `le `X`l `in aixw `l ,dliNd lM df l` df
ziA zwFlgn Edi` `ce .EdiipiA Wixt` Edi`c `Inl
oixz EdiilawlE minW mWl `idW i`OW ziaE lNd
rixkn mFlW xUe l`ixabe l`kin `riwxC i`xFn`

`pinic `xhQn ixwz` l`ixE` ,l"`ixEp Edi`c mdipiA

o"exhhn `Yzlc mc` Edi`e `l`nUc `xhQn l`ixEp
n lM lr hilW DinW aizkC `Ed `cd oizipzn ix`
('` ziW`xA) oiAxznC minkg icinlY oiN` mId zbcA EcxIe
.dIg Wtp oOYn izxic `ziixF`c `OiA
sFraE oigxR oFdzEkfaC oeekfc ix`n oiN` minWd
stFri sFr Edi`c `gEx oOYn oizxie `lirl
ux`d iOr oiN` dndAaE .dUrC oicETtA oitcba
oFdA xnz`c (c"i xacna) Epngl iM ux`d mr z` E`xiY l`
.md (zehnyddn o`k cr)
(` dki`) ,xn` Y`c `nM DxzA` oitcx dlAg ik`ln dOM `nilW idi` e`l `zFlv i`e)
(gr mildz) oilvn `C oibaE .'ebe dEbiVd ditcFx lM l`nq `C oer xRki mEgx `Ede
`C Fzng lM xiri `le .s` `C FR` aiWdl dAxde .zigWn `C zigWi `le .Wgp Edi`C
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bk sc) dqw
oEP` oPnn draW .EdiiPn oiilY dlAg ik`ln dOke .`zFlv xzA oEtCxi `lC oibA .dng
.`FAx sl` dxUr EdiiPn oiilze oibxhwn oEP` `riwxE `riwx lkaE .oiraW EdiiPn oiilze
(gk mixac) EdA xnY` ,`rFxcE `Wix lr oiNtzE devnc `tEHrA `nilW `wlq `zFlv i`e
oilitY idi`C dEnwE` ii mW .JOn E`xie Lilr `xwp c"eci mW iM ux`d iOr lM E`xe
(c"eci) idi`C `zFlvA ,`Wix lr c"eci mW ifgC o`nE .`WixC .oigxA oFdlM cIn ,i"pc`
(`v mildz) ,aizkc `Ed `cd .(ebe sl` LcSn lFRi
(jynd) zehnyddn dnlyd
(b"l mildz) Edi` `xFdp jM ig wicvc `Bxc `ce iiA miwiCv Eppx
aizkC `Ed `cd `pwxER DiaE dPx onYnE oinlr dinxi)
(b"k lihp wiCve d`xiUr Edi`c i`ce wiCv gnv
aizkC `Ed `cd `pinin `zirvn`c `cEOre `l`nVn
(b"l mixaC) .Fnl zC W` Fpinin
`Y `ziixF`c oeez`C `xhQn oEpi` oeez` lM ifg
uw `l`nUl lihp Edi` wiCve `YpikWA olilkc
`l`nUa xiWw oinlr ig KERdA wgvi Edi`c ig
ux`de DA xnz` `l`nUc `xhQn d`Yz `YpikWE
`xhQn `Ed FA Edae EdFz `pinic `xhQn dzid
`YpikW `C mFdY ipR lr KWge `zirvn`c `cEnrc
Dil mixB o`nE d`Yz (Dl) `Ed KixA `WcEw `N` i`d
'd zhWRz` xzal d"edi mizq ded `nlr `xAC mcFw
dlnc `fxe Edae EdFz dzid ux`de DA xnY`e `Yzl
ixd m`xA 'da m`xAdA ux`de" minXd" zFclFY" dl`
.EdFz `dWEal dedc Ll
oibaE zigp ded `l cr midl` ii xihnd `l iM `C
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bk sc) eqw
mizq `lirl DlrA dedc oi` mc`C oibA Dlr Eriap
dpiA Edi`c e"di on 'd hWRz`c cr oi`A Edi`c
z` dwWde onYnE `nizq dcEwp idi`c Eriapc `xFwn
`Ed KixA `WcEw ded zzgpC mcFwe dnc`d ipR lM
Fa `EddA zigp Eriap ded `C oibA ,oaixgnE zFnlFr dp
aizkC `Ed `cd cqgn `zExiW `Ed `pnf (h"t miNdY)
zaWl D`xA EdFz `l `C oibaE dpAi cqg mlFr iYxn`
EdFz `lc FCal mc`d zFid aFh `l DA xnY`e Dxvi
.D`xA
`pnfaE `A xUA lM uw gpl midl` xn` EdFz dedc
LzF` iM diA xnz`c wgviC uw 'ebe iptl
`l Ediilr ingx irA zied zp` i`C iptl wiCv izi`x
ingx iraic oibA fnxA Dil xn` ded Edi`e Eaxgz`
.`l`nUc `xhQn Edi`c giWn zEni `le Ediilr
xn` ixAz`C mcFw oaixgnE zFnlFr dpFA `de Dil
`WcEwC zixg` ziW`xn ciBn `N` ded `nlr
Eaixgz`e dpFA dedc oixc lM DiYaWgnA ded `Ed KixA
oeike Eaixgzic oicaFr oicar Eedc `fg E`ixAz`c mcFw
oinFi sFq cr lNnn `ce oFl aixg Eli`M aWg `xAC
axgi Waie axgi xdpc oinxb Eede oiWiA oiclFY oiN`c
oinlr oixzA Dilic Eriap ipW ziaA Waie oFW`x ziaA
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bk sc) fqw
dn `iilbz` gplE d`Yz `YpikWE d`Nr `YpikW
cr Ediilr ingx `rA `le iednl cizrc dnE dedc
oEwti `lc l`xUi Eed oicizrC ingx `raE dWn `z`C
iedC dxEabc `xhQn dgRWOn mipWE xirn cg `N`
.Edzl `nlr xGgzie oipiiC
oibaE `le dgFC l`nU Ediilr oingx dWn `raC
`piOi idi`c `axTn oinie l`xUi diA oEwti
adi Ediilr DinxB adiC oibA dWnE cqg iRlM ihn
idi`c `zirvn`c `cEOr Edi`c DiBxcl `twEz
aizkC `Ed `cd `piniA zaidiiz`c `ziixF` (b"l mixaC)
`cd `iIlz diA `pwxER `C oibaE Fnl zC W` Fpinin
aizkC `Ed (h"n ziW`xA) `ai iM cr dcEdin haW xEqi `l
.`pAWEgA dWn Edi`c dliW
cFqi aB lr s` dgFC l`nU `dY c"Fq diA wiCv
diA `pniwF`C (en ziy`xa) awril d`Ad WtPd lM
oinie `l`nUA xWwz`c oibA WWe miXW dnixvn
e"qc `zirvn`c `cEOr DiPn `ilzC oibA zaxwn
Eaidiiz`C dpWn ixcq `YiWe zFYkQn miXW oEpi`
olhpc E`ixwz` mixFAB miXW `l`nU idi`c dxEaBn
d`Yz `YpikW idi`c dR lrAc `ziixF` oOzC dxEaBn
azkAW dxFzc dpWn ixcq `YiWe zFYkQn 'qc `llM
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bk sc) gqw
`nER idi`c l`nU dcizrC oibA ilb `l `nEtl
.`iIgc`l
oibaE Edi`c `nEtE `AlA `pwxER ikd mizq Edi` KM
`iIlz `lkc oibaE `pwxER ilBz` `l `iiNB
`iaPd xn` `piniA (b"p dirWi) lr dzlbp in lr ii rFxfE
diA xnz`c i`ce in (a dki`) aizkC `Ed `cd Kl `Rxi in
('a dki`) Kl dnc` d"n Kcir` d"n (b zeny) dn il Exn`e
aizkC `Ed `cd `zeeq` d"naE `pnf izii d"nA FnW
(a dki`) dWnc ,Kl `Rxi in 'ebe Kngp`e Kl dey` dn
` `WcEw ltM `C oibaE Kzngp `dY DiaE FnW dn Edi
cge d`ncw `pwxER lr cg dWn dWn DinW `Ed KixA
`C oibaE `ziixzA lr (ci zeny) `l xW f` dWn xiWi f`
.xiWi f` `N` xn`p
d`xiUr xnz` Dlr `YpikW `ce dNtzA (f"i miNdY)
`WcEw gExA cece wcv ii drnW cecl dNtz
l`xUi lr xn` ,`zElbc oinFi zixg`A xn` (f"i miNdY)
dn aFi`e zElB `N` dlil zile .dlil YcwR iAl YpgA
xn`C l`xUi lr lWn `Ed `lEk xn`C (f aei`) opr dNk
`Ed KixA `WcEw xn`e Dil `bxhwl `rA ohUe ,KlIe
(cl aei`) `fgC oibA awriA sE` xAci zrcA `l aFi`
`zElbc `wgFc `WcEwC `gExA (zehnyddn o`k cr)
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bk sc) hqw
awrie `zElbc `wgFC `WcEwc `gExA `ngC oibA
`iInFi sFqA d`xzA (gk ziy`xa) xn`) mW olie mFwOA rbtie
(xn`e `zElbc `ilil `aE WnWd `a iM (al ziy`xa) c`n awri `xiIe
`nM .oixhq 'bl `zElbA `WiCw `Or biltE .Fl xvIe
,xn` Y`c (bl ziy`xa) odicli z`e zFgtXd z` mUIe
diclie d`l z`e ,mFc`c `zElbA `WixA dpFW`x
xzA `ngC oibaE .mipFxg` sqFi z`e lgx z`e .mipFxg`
xn` oFdlc `xrve `zEIpr oM (gk ziy`xa) mFlWA iYaWe

.WFAll cbaE lFk`l mgl il ozpe xn`e ia` ziA l`
cece xn` `zElB oibA (f a l`eny) `nve sire arx
ded dWai daxg `YpikW `ngC oibA ,xAcOA
l`xUi oixCdC `ngC xzal .`dpibA `xrv lihp
(daEWzA) xn` EdlM sFqaE .oipEBp ipin xUr oiTY ,decgA
(aw mildz) sFhri ik iprl dNtY dNtY EdlM sFqaE ,miNiY ipin 'i oiwY `"p)
oil`r Eed `le .`Mln mcw oithrzn Ediipibac oizFlv EdlMc `cg .ippr Lpf` ii dHd cecl
(sFhri ik iprl dNtY xn` iprc `zFlv lFriic cr lM sihrC `zFlv `ide
`C oibA .Dilic `zFlv lEriiC cr `dncw oizFlv
.Edlkl ipr micw`
o`n zEWx idi`C ziaxrc `zFlv `C .iprC `zFlv
DlrA `lA idi`C oibaE .DlrA `lA Dnvr iptA
dWai diIpr idi` (Wpi` lM zEWxA) `rxf `C Wai ipr wiCve

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bk sc) rw
`zFlvl `ince `nlrC oinE` lM zEWxA Edi`C awric
.`zElbc `ilil idi`C ziaxrc
`zFlvE ix`n dEnwE`c dnM iprl dwcv idi` zAWC
miIprl dwcv zAWA WnW oizipzn miIprc)

(`YAWA) `WnWc gx`A ingpzn Wp xA Kixv `C oibaE .(`YAWc
lkA dcinrC `zFlvA `Mlnc `rxzl iprM Edi` iednl

`tEHrA Dl sHrznE .`YpikW oibA lFgC oinFi ziW
`rxY iAbl oFia`M oilitzA `die .iprM zivivc devnc
Edi` `ce .l"kid o"AWEgl wilq ikdC .i"pc` Edi`C
.gYtY iztU i"pc`
cke zigp `w `xWp ziaxrc `zFlvA DinER gYt`
.`ililc `zFlv `dtcbA `lAwl `lFgC oinFiA
,c"qgC `xhQn l"`ixF` ixwz` l"`ixFp `ce
DiA xOz`C ,wilC xEp Edi`C dxEabc `xhQn l"`ixFpe
(f l`ipc) .'ebe xEpiC xdp
`zFlvaE `zFlv `lAwl zigp dix` zixgWc
oitcB rAx`C iFtcbe iFrFxcA `"q) lkl (zi`
`lAwl zigp xFW dgpnc `zFlvaE .l`kin `C dIg `"p)
(`zFlv `WcEw zigp zAWaE .l`ixaB `ce iFtcbe iFpxwA
`ce .oFdA Dilic `cigi zA `lAwl oda` 'bA `Ed KixA
oeeig `pnf `EddA .Dilic `cigi z"A 'y zAWc `fx
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ck sc) `rw
oixn`e oigzR iiC `nWA E`ixwz`C oi`Nr (ck mildz) E`U
.mlFr igzR E`UPde mkiW`x mixrW
`EddA d`ncw lkid .oilkid draW oigYRzn `pnf
.d`xic `lkid `piipY .dad`c `lkid
.ingxc `lkid d`zilY (ak mipewz) `lkid d`riax .
.`xdpc d`ixlwRq`C d`Eapc (`"r ck sc) `lkid d`Wing
`lkid d`zizW .`xdp `lC d`ixlwRq`C d`Eapc
.o"icc `lkid d`riaW .wcvc
Ediilre `lkid midl` .z"iW `xA ziW`xA xnY`
`Yzl oilkid 'f oEP` ikde .d`riaW
,DiaC zFxMf` g"ie .'iil EadC oilw draW EdiilawlE
oinlr g"iA `Ed KixA `WcEw hW oFdaC (gq mildz) akxA
oinlr oeeax g"i oEP`C o`pW itl` mizFAx midl`
lke ,oizFlv oilAwnC oilkidl zi` oirxY ixEhp dOke
mi`wC o`n zile .lwWnA dCnA `l` lEriz `l `zFlv
xnY` Dilre .`zFlvc `rxY iOw (fkw mildz) iM EWFai `l
oibA .`Mlnc `rxY idi`C .xrXA miaiF` z` ExAci
`WcEw `c `ziixF`e .`YpikW `ce devn idi` `zFlvC
`wlql Kixve .EdiipiA dwqtd Kixv `l .`Ed KixA
.EligcE EnigxA devnE dxFY
lkC mW on oiilY EdlM dUrz `le dUrC oicETR

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ck sc) arw
d"qy d"i mr inW `c `fx `pniwF`c dnM .c"eci
.dUr zevn g"nx d"e mr ixkf dfe .dUrz `l zevn

rnW z`ixwA oiaiY g"nx oEP`e .g"nxe d"qy `kd `de

Enigxn Eaidiz`e (i z`C) EpiwY `C oibaE .'d z`C EligcE
mdxa`A olilM oEP`e dad`A l`xUi FOrA xgFAd
.iadF` mdxa` rxf DiA xnY`C
(e oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
rxf `rxz Dinw mi`wC o`n zil .iadF` mdxa`
xnz` Dilre `zFlvc (f"kw mildz) iM FWFai `l
oibA `Mlnc `rxz Edi`c xrWA miaiF` z` ExAci
`WcEw `C `ziixF`e `YpikW `ce devn idi` `zFlvc
dxFY `wlql Kixve EdiipiA dwqtd Kixv `le `Ed KixA
dUrz `le dUrC oicETt lkc EnigxE EligcA devnE
i"nW `C `fx `pniwF`c dnM d"edi mW on oiilz EdNM
g"nx d"e mr ix"kf dGe dUrz `l zFvn d"qy d"i mr
oiaiz g"nx oEPi`e d"qye g"nx `kd `de dUr zFvn
oibaE 'd zF`c EligcE Enigxn Eaidiiz`e rnW zixwA
olilM oEPi`e dad`A l`xUi FOrA xgFAd EpiTz `C
DiA xnz`c mdxa`A (`"n dirWi) .iadF` mdxa` rxf
oilitY `l`nUl Edi`c d`xin Eaidiiz`C fFr oEpi`
oiwlq oibxhwn lM oOzC wgvi cgR `ce
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ck sc) brw
`C oibaE oipic lM rAznl (aq diryi) `C ,FfEr rFxfaE
aizkC `Ed `cd dad`A d"e d`xiA d"i oilitY milidz)
(`"l ifg `Y eiciqg lM ii z` Ead` (z"z `"q) lilk d"edi
awriA xnz` `C oibaE `NM (hk ziy`xa) avp d"edi dPde

.mwz`c xzal `zirvn`c `cEOr Edi`c eilr qetca aEzM)
(i`ce Dix`nC `pwEIcA cr `lirl `wlq Dilic `zFlv ckC
`Mlnc `pwEIcl `xwi Ead `niie oiriwxn witp `fFxM
,`zFlv i`d Dinw mi`wC `rxz zile (`"p mildz) ipc`
`lkid i`dAC oiWiCw oipal `pFfn `wR`l gYtY iztU
.`pFfn oOz
ipA Edi`c `zirvn`c `cEnrc `xhQn ipFfnE iIg
(d zeny) witpc miIgd ur Edi`e l`xUi ixFka ipA
oipaE diA `lekl oFfnc `pli` Edi`e `lirlc miIgn
,`ziixF` DliC miIg ,`Yzl l`xUi oEpi` dpikWc
xnz` `zElbaE .`pAxwl `aiWgC `zElv dliC `pFfn
l`xUi iAbl (al ziy`xa) idi` `YpikWE mipA il dad
`l`nUE `piniA Dl lAwnc `Ed KixA `WcEwl `pAxw
oilitY zF` Edi`c wicvA DOr DiliC `cEgie `tEbe
.miaFh minie zAWe
zi`e dOkA `Ed KixA `WcEwl o`lvn dnl l`Wnl
dCnaE `rici dxitqA Dil oilvn oipnf ,oiBxc
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ck sc) crw
dvFxd xnz`c `Ed `cd `pinil `zFlv oipnfl `riCi
xnz`c `Ed `cd ,`l`nUl oipnfl .mixci miMgdl
`pinil `ni`e `A`C oipnfl ,oiRvi xiWrdl dvFxd
oipnfl `zirvn`c `cEOrl oipnfl oEpi` `l`nUle
d"edi i`ce `N` `rici `Bxcl `wlq `zFlv lM wiCvl
.`YpikW idi` `zFlvE dxitqE dxitq lkA Edi`
`pnfA `piniA zwilq `nlr lr `ngxl irAC
zwilq `nlrA `piC cArnl iraC `pnfaE
`C oibaE xz` lkA Edi`c d"edi iAbl `lFke `l`nUA
`YpikW idi`C `zFlv `ce iil dlFr dlFrd zxFY z`f
`wlq cke DiliC `pAxw idi`C `zFlv `ce iil oAxw
ixv DiAbl zFgR dWEcw zilC oxitq lM DOr `llk`l K
.dxUrn (zehnyddn o`k cr)
l`xUi dNnc `fxe .`"d e"`e `"d c"eiA wilqC
daWgn .zF`xAdl daWgnA dlr l`xUi
awri oibaE .`WiCw `nW gMWY DiaE ,d"n a"Wg
FnlvA mc`d z` midl` `xaIe xnY` l`xUi Edi`C
.Dix`nc `pwEIcA
ipA Edi`C .`zirvn`C `cEOrC `xhQn ipFfnE iig
Edi`e ,m"iIgd ur Edi`e .l`xUi ixFkA i"pA
`pFfn l`xUi oEP` `C oibaE .DiA `Nkl o"FfnC `pli`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ck sc) drw
xnY` `zElbaE .`pAxwl `aiWgC `zFlv Dilic ziy`xa)
(l idi` `YpikWE .ikp` dzn oi` m`e mipa il dad
`l`nUE `piniA DiPin `Ed KixA `WcEwc `pAxw
xUr lM DiOr `llk`l Kixv DiAbl `wlq cke .`tEbe
dWEcw Edi`C dxUrn zFgR dWEcw zilC .oxitq
lkA DizFlv `wNql irA Wp xA cM `C oibaE .Dilic
.DirEpY (F`) (i`) Kixv ,`zFlvl `bxhwl irA `ieig
KlFd xtFW sTn `wxf dNnc `fxe ,`hxiw Dil cArnl
:`YlFbq
gzR .EWpMz` oi`YY .ErnW oi`Nr xn`e oFrnW iAx
EdIl` .`Yze `lirlC `Yaizn ix`n oiN`
d`iBq `axw `dC ,`kd zigpE EWx lFh Klr d`nF`A
ix`n lke Yp` ,`kd zigp `Pnn K"Fpg .oOCf`
`N` ,`pciar ilic `xwil `lC .Kci zFgzc `Yaizn
.`YpikWc `xwil
gzR `wNql KzinA i`Ce `wxf .xn`e oinCwlnM
`pa` `iddC dnM ,rici xz` `Eddl `zFlv
`wlql Kixv ikd ,rici xz`l zwixCf`C `hxiwc
.zxhErnE zllkEn oa` `BY `iddA DizFlvA DiYaWgn
.oOY Dl `wlql KixvC mXA swFf swFGd lM DA xnY`C
`EddaE (wilqc xz`) lr KExM Wgp Elit` DlrA iAbl Dl
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ck sc) erw
EPtEWY dY`e DiA xnY`C aB lr s` .wiqti `l Fawr
DA xnY`C awriC 'i idi`C oa` `idd .awr (hn ziy`xa)

`wlql Kixve .wiqti `l l`xUi oa` drFx mXn (Dl `"p)
rxFM rxFMd lM DiA xnY` Dl zigp cke .sFq oi` cr
`zgpl KixvC ,KExaA (Dl `"p) wiqti `le ,zilkY oi` cr
(Dl `"p) .`Yzl `l `lirl `l DiPn
oipnfl oiwFW oixzC oiwxR ziWA wiCvA 'e DlrA Edi`
'e DlrA Edi` `pnfl .oiwFW oixzA DAbl zgp

oixzA (oirFxc `"p) .oirFxC oixzA DAbl zwilqC oiwxR ziW

.`wlql Kixv d"i oA `O`e `A` oA Edi` oipnfl `"q) Dl
idi` oipnfl oOY zwlq cke .'dl `lirl (cke `Nirl
diAbl `wlql Kixv ` `c `peebM 'i 'i oiaE 'e `kERdA
DA xnY`C (giw mildz) .dPR W`xl dzid mipFAd Eq`n oa`
cke .`wlq oiWix lkC `WixA ,`lirl zwilq idi`
oixn` `iIk`ln DpibaE (a"r ck sc) .FcFaM mFwn d"I`
'`l zwilq cke (`lirl) `WixA `BY idi` ,` `c `peebM
`Yzl `cEwp `zgp cke .x"zM DiWix lr dxhr '`C

`c `peebM DiA zzigp zxHrz`e (unw `"p) zwilq cke .
.dcEwp z`ixwz` zzigp cke .inrhc `fxA `BY ixwz`

idi` DOr cgizn cke (zF` z`ixwz`) zF` DiPn `lilM 'f
.`NkC d`riaW Edi`C z"ixA
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ck sc) frw
i`CeaE `C oibaE .oinlr lkc `iipA `id `pa` i`d
(dk mixac) dCn idi` .Kl didi wcve dnilW oa`
.dxitq lkC dxitqE .dxitq lM oiA (dxitq lke `"p) DA
DaE DliC xEriW .xUrl zwilq (Da 'e `"p) dO` zciarz`

dNnc `fxe .dxitqE dxitq lM oiA KxF` zFO` xUr
wxR oiA 'i Edi` .d`n `NM oiaE WxTd KxF` zFO` xUr
.dCOl `wNq oipnf xUr wxtE (ix`n) .dO` d`nc
lM 'e .dCnE xEriW e"i oEP`e .mlFr ixwz` dCnE dCn
zFO` Wng dCnc `xErWe .Dilic dCn 'i lwW
riwx lkc `xErW lawl oEP`e .agx zFO` Wnge KxF`
Ll ixd .d"d oEP`e .DiizER w"ze DiMxE` w"z KldnC
.minXd riwx Edi` 'e z`C .c"eci oeez`A dnFw xErW
Wng 'd minW 'd E`ixwz` oiN` 'd DiliC oiriwx Wng
oEP`e .minXd inW oi`Nr Wng .minXA olilkC oiriwx
oFl d`riaW 'i .oFl d`zizW riwx 'e .WngA Wng d"d
draW oirx` oEP` ikde .c"i oiwlqe draWA draW 'i
.oipiir oixzA ofinx Edlke .milvA iclbM draW iAB lr
'i iraC o`n lke ,Kix` mlFr 'e .ohw mlFr ixwz`
`Mx`l Kixv Kix` mlFr iAbl oiYl`W l`Wnl
lre .`xvwl Kixv xvw mlFrA li`WC o`n lke .DiA
i`Xx mc` oi` xSwl Exn`W mFwnA dEnwE` `C
.Kix`dl
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ck sc) grw
xSwl oizFlvA (ai xacna) dcEwpA .Dl `p `tx `p l`
Kix`dl .'iC (e zF`c `xhqn) lRpzdlE . (h mixac) 't z`A)
(e"t `lFke `NM dlil 'nE mFi 'n dpFW`xM ii iptl lRpz`e .
(cg) `xhQn m"in ciarz` rvn`A dcEwp 'i m"n .

wilqe `WiCw `nWaE `zFlvA `Mx`l Kixv c"qgc
riaxA c"eci (Kixve) `fx Edi`C `c drEpzA `Mx`l
ExivwA `l ,ipFpiA mixaWc `xhQn xSwl .driwzC
idi`c `zirvn`C `cEOrC drExzA .Ekix`A `le
.WcTd lwW EdiieexzC zlWlW
liawl .`aW liawl mixaW ,mlFg Edi` wilqC riax
.Dl `zgpl `rA `ce `lw `wNql `rA `C
gA mixaW oEP` `C oibaE `l `lwe d`YY `YpikW i`W
,xn` Y`c `nM rnYWi (` ` l`eny) .rnWi `l DlFwe
`peebM zi`e .EdiieexzA cig` zlWlW `c drExY
`peebM wixig dcEwp idi`e daiY DiA Kix`Od riwxC
lFbq .inrhA Dlic `peebM zilC dcEwp zil .mlgC
oFl gMWY EdlM .lFcB swf iAbl `aW .`YlFbq iAbl
xn`e gzR .oixinh oifx rciC o`nl inrh iAbl icEwp
.`YlFbq KlFd xtFW sTn `wxf lFbq zcEwp .Kln ii oini zcEwp gYR)
ii .d`Nr `nlr `C Kln ii xn` `g` iAx .`Yzl KFlni ii `zirvn`A .Kln ii `l`nU
(zixAd oFx` `C KFlni ii .zx`tY `c Kln :
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ck sc) hrw
(`n oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
`p`Y lr FnW wiCve riwxl cr ux`d on cg` cEOr
m`e xAbzn miwiCv l`xUiWME miwiCSd mW
aizkC mlFrd lM laFq `Ede Wlgzn e`l ('i ilWn) wiCve
cr .mlFrd miIwzdl lkEi `l Wlg m`e .mlFr cFqi
:o`k (zehnyddn o`k cr)
(f oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
Wxcn ca` rtWd `ai `NW onf lM ca` wiCSd :zEx
xn`p eilre (h"i dirWi) zraE Waie axgi xdpe
xn`p dkxAd ('d miNdY) W`xl zFkxA wiCv KxaY dY` iM
:wiCv
(g oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
xtq riwxl cr ux`d on cg` cEOr `pY :xidAd
miwiCv WiWkE miwiCSd mW lr FnW wiCve
aizkC mlFrd lM laFq `Ede Wlgzn e`l m`e xAbzn
('i ilWn) miIwzdl lkEi `l Wlg m`e mlFr cFqi wiCve
:k"r mlFrd (zehnyddn o`k cr)
dN` ux`d'e minX'd zFclF'Y (e"dz z"x) lM dEnwE` `d
oiN`e mipFW`xd z` lqR dN` aizkC xz`
dzid ux`de `piipY `xTA Efinxz`C EdzC oiclFY
oinlr `xA `Ed KixA `WcEwC xnY`C oEP` oiN`e .Edz
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dk sc) tw
`xA Ki` .ddFaE ddFY ded `rx` `C oibaE .oaixgnE
`lC ded xiRW .oFl `axgl oinlr `Ed KixA `WcEw
Edi` i`n .`fx `Mi` `kd i`Ce `N` .oFl ixal
`le .iFci icaFr ivWi `l `Ed KixA `WcEwC .oaixgnE
EdA xnY` `iinW `C `N` cFr (`p diryi) oWrM minW iM
.ignE ciar `Ed KixA `WcEw oM m` .'ebe Eglnp
`N` `xA `Ed KixA `WcEwC `Ed oicM dNnc `fx
dEnwE`C dnM `ziixF`A DiixaE `nlr
DA xnY`C ,ziW`xA (g ilyn) .FMxC ziW`x ippw ii
oFl Kinq idi`e `rx` zie `inW zi `xA ziW`x i`daE
DiA xnY`e .z'i'W'`'x'aA DiA aizM zixaC oibA .DiA
(bl dinxi) oEP` oiN`e .'ebe dlile mnFi izixa `l m`
oFdA xnY`C (ehw mildz) ux` idi`e .'ebe iil minW minXd
`Mln ceC xn` EdiilrC oirx` raXn `lilM miIgd
(eiw mildz) .miIgd zFvx`A ii iptl KNdz`
`xaE `rx`e `inW (`"r dk sc) oOY zile ,E"dY lr DixzA
`WcEw `C oibA .oFl KinqC z"ixA Edi`C `cFqi
icaFr `nlrC oinE`l `ziixF` oYinl `rA `Ed KixA
ErA `le ,WOn dlin zixA Edi`C zFlGnE miakFM
.dWaie daxg `rx` zx`YW`e ,Dil `lAwl
`ce cg` mFwn l` minXd zgYn miOd EeTi Edi`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dk sc) `tw
cg` mFwn l` .`ziixF` `C miOd EeTi .dWAId d`xze
xz` `Eddn oiilY EdiiznWpC oibA .l`xUi oiN`
`YpikW ii cFaM .FnFwnn ii cFaM KExA DiA xnY`C
EdiiznWp oEP`C oeike .d`Nr `YpikW FnFwnn .d`YY
oFdA xnY`e c"eci i`Ce Ediilr `ixW ,oOYn (al mixac) iM
.cg` mFwn l` miOd EeTi Edi` `ce .FOr ii wlg
`ziixF`e icaFr `nlrC oinE`e .`nlrC `aEXi idi`
Ex`YW` Dl EliAw `lC zFlGnE miakFM
oinlr `xA `Ed KixA `WcEwC Edi` `ce .oiWaie oiaxg
ivWiC `l ,`ziixF` icETR ixhp `lC oiN` oaixgnE
oFl ivWi dOle .`Wp ipA oiaWgC dnM iFcaFr Edi`
oEP` oiN`e .m`xA 'dA m`xAdA oFdA xnY`C iFpal
`xirf 'd zltp EdiipibA .`nlrC oinE`n oixiibznC
.Waie axg Edi`C .'d `EdC d`Wing sl`A mdxa`c
.ipW ziaA Waie oFW`x ziaA axg
dWnE iFtcB zFgY oixFIB `lr`l `raC oibA
'dA E`ixAz`C oiN`n EedC aiWge `YpikWC
Y`c `nM dcixi Dil EnxB ,mdxa`C 'd z` oFdA ade
,xn` (al zeny) Eliaw `lC oibA .LOr zgW iM cx Kl
DibxCn idi` zigp .'dC EnigxaE c"eiC EligcA 'd z`l
.'e Edi`C
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dk sc) atw
z`e cizrC EdiipiA cia`zi `lC oibA DiOr zzgp 'e
`zElbA EdiipiA `axrz`l `lEBlbc `fxA Edi`
xnY`C oiN`C `xhQn EdiiznWp oEP`C ax axr oiA
oFdA (`p diryi) oEP` oiN`e .'ebe Eglnp oWrM minW iM
ux`d on EgOIe oFdA xnY`e .Ediilr ingx gp `rA `lC
oFdA xnY`C oiN`n EedC oibA (dk mixac) xkf z` dgnY
.EdiipiA 'd liR`e EdiiPn xnYq` `l dWnE .wlnr
'd aFziC cr l`xUiC `rx`l lEri `l Edi` `C oibaE
.'e DiA zigpe ,DibxCn Edi` zgp `C oibaE .Dxz`l
.dWnC 'e ,Dl miwFi 'e ,zltp 'd `C oibaE
oibaE xGrz` m`xAdC idi`C mdxa`c 'd `xirf `"dC
DiA xnY`e ,DpibA Edi` (bq diryi) oinil KilFn
.DiOr Dl izii`e 'eC `ligA oOYn Dl wiR`e 'ebe dWn
d`nF` milYW`e d"i Dilr `ixW cIn (xnY`C) (fi zeny) iM
dWn `C .xC xCn i`n .'ebe iil dngln di qM lr ci
z`C DiA xO (` zldw) dEnwE` `de .`A xFce KlFd xFC
DiA xnY`C dWn `ce .`FAx 'qn zEgR xFC zilC
.zg` qxkA `FAx 'q dcli `cg `zYp`C
(h"pw xacna) oEP`e ax axrA oEP` oipin Wnge (r"x r"bp 'iq)
.miwln'r mi`t'x miwp'r mixFA'B milit'p
wlaE mrlA .`dxz`n `xirf 'd zltp EdiipibaE
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dk sc) btw
wlA on w"l mrlA on m"r lFh .Eed wlnrc `xhQn
laA x`YW` (`i ziy`xa) .ux`d lM ztU 'd llA mW iM
oFdA xnY`C oiN`n Ex`YW`C oEP` oiN`e (f ziy`xa) gOIe
`zElbA oFdPn Ex`YW`C oiN`nE ,mEwid lM z`
lr oiniIw oEP`e .ibq `nEIwA oiWix oEP` d`riax
xnY` Ediilre .qng ilM l`xUi (e ziy`xa) d`ln iM

.miwlnr oEP` oiN` ,mdipRn qng ux`d
militp xnY` Ediilr (e ziy`xa) z` midl`d ipA E`xIe

`pin oEP` oiN`e .dPd zFaFh iM mc`d zFpA
KixA `WcEw `rA ckC .`lirNn militp oiN`n `piipY
`rA .'ebe EpnlvA mc` dUrp xn`C mc` cArnl `Ed
lr ciwR Edi` iednl oi`Nr lr `Wix Dil cArnl
sqFiC `peebM .iFci lr oiciwR oEP` iednlE .EdlM
DiA xnY`C (`n ziy`xa) oEP` .ux`d lr miciwR cwtie
(` b"k lirl) Exn`e Dil `bxhwl ErA (d mildz) iM WFp` dn
KixA `WcEw oFl xn` .KOw ihgnl cizrC 'ebe EPxMfz
oiag oEzied xiYi ,DizeEM `Yzl oEzied oEY` i` `Ed
EwWg 'ebe mc`d zFpA z` midl`d ipA E`xIe cIn .DiPn
.o`lWlWA `Yzl oFl liR` `Ed KixA `WcEwe oFdA
oEP`e (a"r dk sc) axrC oFdznWp EdiiPnC l"`fre `"Gr
xzA zFpfl EdiinxB EliR`C militp oEP`C ax
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dk sc) ctw
KixA `WcEw oFl liR` `C oibaE .o`ah oEP`C `iWp
oFl aidie oOY `wlEg oFl `di `lC iz`C `nlrn `Ed
,xn` Y`c `nM `nlr i`dA Ediixb` (f mixac) mNWnE
.'ebe Fcia`dl eipR l` ei`pFUl
mixFAB mixFABd dOd xnY` Ediilr d`zilY `pin
xnY`C oiN`C `xhQn oEP`e .mXd iWp` 'ebe
oFdA (`i ziy`xa) oipaE .mW Epl dUrpe xir Epl dpap dad
lr dxhre dxFY xtq oFdA oiieWe zFWxcnE zFIqpk iYA

`Ed `cd .mW oFl cArnl `N` ,iic `nWl `le ,iFWix
lr oixABzn `xg` `xhQe ,mW Epl dUrpe aizkc

zxAz`e oFl oilfbe .`rx`c `xtrM oEP`C l`xUi
xnY` Ediilre `Yciar (f ziy`xa) c`n c`n ExaB miOde
.ux`d lr
mi`tx `wgFcA l`xUil oEfgi m` .d`riax `pin
`le oFl `afWl EWx oFl zi`e .EdiiPn oiRxzn
YWnC oiN`nE `ziixF`n oiRxznE .o`rA DA oilC
xnY` Ediilr .zFlGnE miakFM icaFr mr ah cArnl

(ek diryi) l`xUil dciwR iziiC `pnfA ,EnEwi lA mi`tx
oFdA xnY` (ek diryi) .Fnl xkf lM cA`Ye
miwpr xnY`C oiN`l oilflfn oEP`C d`Wing `pin
oFdA (` ilyn) xnY` Ediilre .LizFxBxbl miwpre

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dk sc) dtw
(a mixac) .`cl `C oiliwW miwprM md s` EaWgi mi`tx
dNnc `fxe .Edae Edzl `nlr ExCd`C oEP` oiN`
(Ediipibac) idi`C Edae Edz dzid ux`de `WCwn iA axg
`WcEw Edi`C xF` iziiC cIn .`nlrC `aEXie `xTr
e`l `pwxER la` .oEcA`zie `nlr on oEgnzi `Ed KixA
`de d`nF` DiaC ignziC cr wlnrA `N` `ilY idi`

.dEnwE`
xaC xnY`C oEP` oiN` 'ebe minXd zFclFY dN` xg`
oFdA (al zeny) oignziC `nFiA .l`xUi Lidl` dN`
`inW `Ed KixA `WcEw ciar `nFi `Edd EN`M oiN`

,aizkc `Ed `cd `rx`e (a ziy`xa) midl` ii zFUr mFiA
mr `Ed KixA `WcEw `di `pnf `EddA .minWe ux`
,aizkc `Ed `cd `nlr WCgzie DiYpikW (eq diryi) iM
Edi` `C 'ebe dWcgd ux`de miWcgd minXd xW`M
.zFUr mFiA
`EddA cngp ur lM dnc`d on midl` ii gnvIe `pnf
`l oiN` oEgnziC cr `zincwA la` .'ebe
miaUrl oiincC l`xUie .`ziixF`c `xhn zigp
mxh dcVd giU lke dNnc `fxe .oEgnvi `l oipli`lE
oEP`C oi` mc`C oibA ,'ebe dcVd aUr lke ux`A didi
.oipAxwA dnc`d z` cFarl `WCwn iaA l`xUi

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dk sc) etw
xaC didi mxh oFW`x giWn `C ,dcVd giU lke xg`
giWn `C gnvi mxh dcVd aUr lke .`rx`A
`YpikWl gltnl dWn oOY zilC oibA dOle .ipW
dNnc `fxe .dnc`d z` cFarl oi` mc`e xnY` DilrC

(hn ziy`xa) .ceC oA giWn `C dcEdin haW xEqi `l
`Fai iM cr .sqFi oA giWn `C eilbx oiAn wwFgnE
,miOr z"dwi F"le .`cM `C oAWg dWn `C d"liW
.z"dw i"ele oeez`
xaC `xhQn oEP`C `iIwiCv oiN` dcVd giU lke xg`
.ig 'y giU .oinlr i"g wiCvC y oiRpr zlY
lke xg` oFWl .oinlr i"g onE oda` 'b oEP`e `pli`C
oEP`C oilr zlY .o"iy a"r dcVd aUr y .i"dpecd`i
`l EdlM .a"r oAWEgA oFdA oiilzC oiRpr a"r oEP`e
`Edd iziiC cr `YpikW idi`C `xz`A oicg`z`
Edi` `ce .`"d e"`e `"d c"ei Edi`C m"c` ixw`C
.dnc`d z` cFarl oi` m"c`e
oibaE cr gnvi mxh dcVd aUr lke DiA xnY` `C
DiPnE .w"iCv gnviC (dt mildz) gnvY ux`n zn`
DiA xnY`C (g l`ipc) minkg icinlze .dvx` zn` KlWYe
ux`n zn`C cr `zElbA oignv `l oi`WC oEP`C
DiA xnY`C dWn `ce ,gnvY (a ik`ln) dzid zn` zxFY
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ek sc) ftw
`C oibaE .DizEM `YpikWl WixcC o`n `di `lC EditA
on dlri c"`e cIn ,izii Edi`C cInE .cFarl oi` mc`e

(`"r ek sc) DA ciarz`e 'e Dil wilq i"pc` on c"` ux`d
DiPn dnc`d ipR lM z` dwWde cIn .ux`d lM oFc`
xg` xaC .`ziixF`C oiRp` 'rA `Yzl l`xUi oiiTWz`
.`rx` on wNYqi `ppre FnEBxY ux`d on dlri c`e

DA xnY`C `idd (n zeny) DiaE 'ebe oMWOd lr ii opr iM
:`pnf `EddA `rx`A minkg icinlY oiiTWzn
xviIe `pnf `EddA .l`xUi oiN` mc`d z` midl` ii
oiC `nlrC oixEIvA oFl xiIv `Ed KixA `WcEw
`Ed KixA `WcEw `pnf `EddA xviIe .iz`C `nlre
EdiipiA 'e 'i 'i o"icEi 'aC `xEIvA DinWA oFl liir
iFRp`A oixiiEvn oFdie .d"edi oFAWgl oiwlq oEP`C
.'e z`A oFdliC `nhFgA o"icEi oixzA oFdliC oiRp`A
`xw xn` `C oibaE (bk xacna) .EP`x` mixEv W`xn iM
oixiiEvn oFdie .`WiCw `nWC oixEIv oEP` oiN`
zExg 'e Edi`C 'i 'i oEP`C oixiTi oigEl oixzA EdiiRp`A
`C d`lr DibEf zaA xFC lkl oFl xiIv cFre .Ediilr
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oibaE .l`xUIn oi`iBqe giWn lihwz`e `nC KFRWl
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lraC `ziixF` idi`e `id miIg ur DA xnY`C `ziixF`
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xnY`C oEpi` lM `nlr on oEgnzi `Edd `pnfaE .dHnl
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(zehnyddn
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xac ,Edz i`nE .dzid xaMW ,dzid rnWn
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aizkC i`n mW lr .`Ed FA ,FdA aizkc (f zldw) z` mB
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,Fl`nU xU l`ixabe .cxaE min ,`Ed KExA WFcTd lW
dUFr aizkc Epiide rixkn mdipiA mFlW xUe .W`
aizkc ,mFlW FdAC olpnE .einFxnA mFlW (dn diryi)
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dUFr xn`PW mFlWA FnFwn mUe FdA `xA .rx `xFaE
:k"r einFxnA mFlW (zehnyddn o`k cr)
idie xF` idi midl` xn`Ie
.xF` Fpi` xnF` `Ed inl midl` xn`Ie)
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(a zeny) .migxi dWlW EdpRvYe
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ipiqc `xEh lr mi`wC cr .DiPn `Ed KixA
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.fipBz`e `nlr itiiq cr `nlr itiiQn
i`n iaiIg DiPn oEPdzi `lC oibA .fipBz` `nrh
xinh `Ede .oFdipibA oEPdzi `l oinlre .`nlr
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oinlr oEnQAzi oickE dgnU al ixWilE wiCSl rExf
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.fipbe
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dlil ixw`c `Edd .`Yzlc `kFWg o`n .DiA ix`W
.dlil `xw KWgle DiA aizkC
lre ,aizkc i`n opipY `C (ai aei`) iPn zFwEnr dNbn
mizq KWgn `niz i` xnF` iqFi iAx .KWg
oi`Nr oixzM oEP` lM oEP` oixinhC opifg `d .oiiNBz`
oi`Nr oixinh oEP` lM `N` .dNbn Edn .zFwEnr opixwe

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c .`ilil `nFi cre `cg `BxcA dOgd xF`M dpald xF` didec `fxA cg `lM `die)
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r al sc) lx
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oiiNBz` `l oFl lihp `lwe daWgn FBn iwtpC oinizq
.xEAc Epiid dNn o`n .oFl dNbn dNnC cr
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(`"l oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
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.dxivi FA aizM WOn FA WIW xF` `N` .KWg
xn` Y`C dnM d`ixA FA aizM WOn FA oi`W KWg qenr)
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DiA ixw dWxtde dlCad `N` dIUr DiA ded `lc

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`le xF` idie xF` idi midl` xn`Ie aizkC Edn dikxA
cr Edvwde d`p utg Fl didW Klnl lWn .dide xn`
idie xF` idi aizkc `Ed `cd mW EdnUe mFwn Fl onifW
:k"r .did xaMW xF` (zehnyddn o`k cr)
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i`de .cg oExw` mFie dlilC .cg` mFi xwa idie axr
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.`cFxR gkYW`C `zElbc `pnfA `C
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zixaA `niiw `nlr `C lre .xEkfC `fx Edi`C `nlrc
dlile mnFi izixa `l m` aizkC `cgM dlile mnFi
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zFwcv oiwpi oOY .ii zFwcv EPzi mW .`wACz`l
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l`xUiC ,l`xUiA .oi`Nr oiin oEP` `Ax `Oi iAbl
zzExi `Ed KixA `WcEw oFl Diadie .`C miIw Ezxi
.oinlr
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`le irxzl oiazi Eed wcv
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lre `C ,oFfxR Elcg .l`xUiA oFfxR Elcg aizM `C
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r al sc) blx
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`lirn oi`Nr oiin zizgp `p` `N` .m` i`n .l`xUiA
d`fg`l ,`Yze `lirl mzq l`xUiA ,oinlr `niIwl
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zlY oixY .oixY oiA l`r `niiw zlzA cg .cgn iwtp
.cg `NM oicM .oixhq dOkl wipi cg ,cgl oiwpi
axrC mFi cg` mFi xwa idie axr idie aizkc `Ed `cd
DiaE dlile mnFi zixac `fx Epid .`cgM lilM xwae
:cg `NM
xn`Ie oiA liCan idie miOd KFzA riwx idi midl`
oEP` miriwx draW xn` dcEdi iAx .minl min
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.`in zErvn`A `Ed `riwx `ce .llkYW` EdA
`C Wixt` Edi`e .oipxg` `zeeig iAB lr `niiw riwx
oi`xw oi`YY oiinE .oi`YY oiInl oi`Nr oiin oiA
l o`zW riwx i`dnE .oi`Nrl WixtnC `Ed `C .oF
oFl zigp xzalE .olilM DiA `in EdlkC oibA .EdiipiA
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liIre witpe cibp xdp `EddC ,lErp lB .DiA lilMz`
i`n .iniiwe DiA `in iWxwe wiR` `le lilke DiA
`le EWixwz`e `in oEP`A aiWp oFtv gExC oibA `nrh
gxw ciarz`C cr xal iwtp (a hk lirl) `xhq `lnl`e

`In DiPn iwtp `l gxw i`dC DiRwY Wiw`C mFxcc
.oinlrl
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aidie `lirn ai`We `lirl `YYn wiqR Edi`C
lr `niwe `zirvn`A Edi` riwx `c `peeB KM .`Yzl
oi`lr oiin oiA WixR Edi`e .`Yzlc `zeig oEP`
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,aizM `c `fx (ek zeny) Wcwd oiA mkl zkFxRd dliCade
.miWcTd Wcw oiaE
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.i`dA
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xaMW rxGd on mirx l`xUiWME ,Wcg rxf Ll WCgzi

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axrnA rxFfe `ian gxfnnW cOln Lrxf `ia` gxfOn

:k"r .rxfW dn uAwn `Ed KM xg`e (zehnyddn o`k cr)

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d`Mf oM lre .iFa`le DiO`l incC o`n DiwlEg
inciC oibA d`pinY `nFiA `WiCw `niWx
.DiO`l DOw d`fgz`l zkixhv` DPn gxtc `Wtp `idde d`pinY `bxc `idc oibA)
(oinFi `ipnzl oibA `WiCw `niWx `iilBz`e zrxRz` cke
`C ixR dUFr .`O` `C ixR ur `C lre .iFa`l inciC
.DiA miWxz`e Dil inciC Fpinl .iea` Wcw zixA
xW` .Dil irAn FA rxf .Fa Frxf .ux`d lr Fa Frxf
ikd ux`d lr .FA e"`e rxf `N` .Fa Frxf i`n
d`Mf .`rx` lr icW` `rxf `Edd `dC .i`Ce `Ed
lre .oiWiCwl oiince oiWiCw oEP`C l`xUiC oFdiwlEg
,aizM i`Ce `C (q diryi) miwiCv mNM .miwiCv mNM KOre
`nlrA oEP` oi`Mf .oiinC ipdlE Ewtp ipdn `dC .i`Ce
.iz`C `nlraE oiC
(a"r bl sc)
xn` ,aizM `iIg iAx (`pe i dinxi) i`n .FgkA ux` dUFr
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bl sc) nx
ux` dUFr KixA `WcEw oTznE xicY i`Ce dUFr `N` .Dil irAn ux` dUr .FgkA)
(ux` i`dl `Ed `C FgkA .`lirl `Ed KixA `WcEw `C
.`YzlC ux` `C laY .FznkgA laY oikn .w"iCv
`Ede aizkC wcv `C FznkgA (h mildz) laY hFRWi
oiwzn `EdC ,`Ed KixA `WcEw `C ux` dUFr .wcvA
.oxn`wcM FgkA .dOaE .iFgx` oiwznE `rx`
iAx ixhEw zi` xfrl` iAxC otilB oeez`A xn` dcEdi
wilq `C oeez` oixY .`cgM oixihw a"k oeez`C
`C oniqe .wilq zigpcE zigp wilqcE zigp `ce (dn diryi)
.l"` K"A K"`
iAx .`niiw `zirvn`A `lwiWC `qtih xn` iqFi
oniqe (hi `xwie) oWil lwWn .'ebe lwWnA dCnA
`c `fxe .`zirvn`A `niiwC (l zeny) .aizM WcTd lwW
Y`c `nM mipf`n o`n .Elwz`e oniiw DiA mipf`nE
,xn` (hi `xwie) lwWA lwWnA oiniiw Edlke .wcv ipf`n
.WcTd gEx `C WcTd lwWA xn` dcEdi iAx .WcTd
xn` ,aizM wgvi iAx (bl mildz) EUrp minW ii xacA

oiN` .EUrp minW ii xacA .m`av lM eiR gExaE

.gExA .`lirlC minW xacA Eciarz`C `Yzlc `inW

`le witpe cibpC xdp `Eddl ihnC cr `lw wiR`C
i`YY EdlM .m`av lM eiR gExaE .oinlrl iFnin oiwqR
.xkC Edi`C gExA oiniiw
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bl sc) `nx
(cw mildz) rAUY LiUrn ixRn eizFIlrn mixd dwWn
eizFIlr o`n .eizFIlrn mixd dwWn .ux`d

,aizkC .oxn`wcM (cw mildz) ixRn .eizFIlr miOa dxwnd
witpe cibpC xdp `Eddc `fx .ux`d rAUY LiUrn

'ebe Fa Frxf xW` ixR dUFr aizkc `Ed `cd `Yzl
:xnY` `de
idi zx`n idi .ux`d lr xi`dl minXd riwxA zx`n
`twEY DiA `ixWC zxF`n xnF` dIwfg iAx .xqg
`Yzl zx`n idi xn` iqFi iAx .`picc `hliw .`picc
`ilY DaE .`nlr iiaxl dxMq` `ilY DaC `xdiq idi`
oipnfe .oixFdp lMn `xhEf `xFdp idi`C oibA .zx`n
.`xFdp `lAwn `le `kXgz`C
riwxA .Edlkc `llM Edi`C `riwx `Ed `C .minXd
`xFdp i`dl xidp `Ede oixFdp lM lihpC oibA
`xdp `lC lM `Yzl oiilY DiaE dx`n `Edd DA wACz`C oibA DiA `ilY `ide)
.(`xFdpC Exirf oibA oipxg` oipiif oEP`
iAx wiR`e xn` wgvi `"p) `lC `riwx i`d (Elit`e
ux`e l`xUi ux`e minW zEkln Dil opixwe .xidp
Edi` minXd .miIgd (xidpc) idi KM ipibA .riwx i`d
`Ed `zFn e"`e `lA `dC `nrh i`n .'e xqg zx`n
.`nlrA
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cl sc) anx
idi .`nlrA zilil `llk`l `ilY DiA `NM zx`n
,aizM (b aei`) ,aizkE .`Ed mW lFcbe ohw (bl diryi) iM
,aizM `C lre .Epl ii xiC` mW m` (cl diryi) mW K`
.gFpn Dl d`vnE zilil dribxd
iAx `xdp `lC d`ixlwRq` .zx`n idi xn` xfrl`
Dl oixdpC oi`Nr oixFdpC `ci lr `N` .Dnxbn
,aizM .xidpC `xFdp `hwlC `ziWWrM (b ryedi) dPd
d`ixlwRq` `C oFx` dPd .ux`d lM oFc` zixAd oFx`
`C oFx` dPd .`xdpC d`ixlwRq` zixAd .`xdp `lC
.azkAW dxFY DiebA d`lr`l `zEaiY oFx` .zx`n `id

oFx` DicdA zixA idi`e .Dl xidpC `WnW `C zixAd
lM oFc` Edi`C zixAd .ux`d lM oFc` .`wiiC zixAd
.ux`d
oibaE Dl xidpC `WnW oibA .oFc` Edi` oFx` i`dC
ixwz` ikd .`nlr lkl xidpe (`"r cl sc) DiPnE
z"lc s"l`C `fxA oFc` oFx` i`d ixwz`e .`nW `hwp
i"pc` o"Fc` KM wcve wiCv opixn`C dnM .c"Ei o"Ep
.oiilY `ca `C
`Y Edi`C oiniIw zixaA zFlGnE miakM ,ifg `WnW)
(`Ce oxn`wC DiA oitilbE DiA oiniWxC minXd riwx
ded `aq `qii iAx .`xdp`l oiilY DiaE zFlGnE miakM
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cl sc) bnx
`xdiq `ce minXd riwxA `iilzC zx`n idi ikd xn`
`WnW `d zFxF`nl Eide aizkC oeiM .DiA `iilzc o`k)
(xqg EdA iYAWe oigxi oiBge `iipnf `dC micrFnlE
.Eede o`ilY
`Nke `WiCw DinWC .d`Nr d`ncw `YciarA
oEP` iakM draW .`NM `Ed Edi`e .DiA cig`z`
d`Nr `nlre .`nlr ixaCn Edlke oiriwx draW lawl
.d`YY `nlre d`Nr `nlr Edpip oinlr oixzE .Ediilr

,aizkC `lirlC `peebM d`YY (fh ` minid ixac) mlFrd on
.d`YY KlnE .d`Nr Kln .mlFrd cre
(opipY) Kln ii .cre mlFrl KFlni ii Kln ii Kln ii aizM
iAx .`Yzl KFlni 'd .`zirvn`A Kln ii .`lirl
ii xn` `g` (d`Nir dnkg `C `"p) d`Nr `nlr `C Kln
ii .l`xUi zx`tY `C Kln ii .iz`C `nlr Edi`C
zixAd oFx` `C KFlni Kln ii .d`Nr dnkg `C Kln ii xn` `g` iAx `"p)
.(l`xUi zx`tY `C KFlni ii .iz`c d`Nr `nlr `C
`z` xn`e .`lirl `YYn oFl xcd`e ceC `xg` `pnf
(i mildz) mlFr .`Yzl Kln ii .cre mlFr Kln ii
`nEIwe `cErie oOzC .`lirl cre .`zirvn`A
.`Yzl KFlni `lirl Kln .`NkC `zEnilW`e
iAx riwxA oxAgzn EdlM zFxF`n ipd lM xn` `A`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cl sc) cnx
`Ed o`n .`rx` lr `xdp`l ux`d lr xi`dl .minXd
cibpC xdp `C `ni` ied .`rx` lr xidpC `riwx
crn `vFi xdpe aizkC ocrn witpe .oBd z` zFwWdl o
`Y `xdp `Eddn xidpz`e `hlW `xdiqC oeiM ,ifg
oFdilige `YzlC `inW oEP` lM .witpe cibpC
EdlM `rx` lr oPnnC `iakke .`xFdp otqFY` oFdlM
.EdlkA iAxz` `nlre .oipli`e mignv oilCbnE oihlW
ipiCxB dOke .xiYi EaxA EdlM `Oi ipEpe `in ENit`e
.`lig EaxA decgA EdlkC oibA .`nlrA oh`W oiqEnip
Elit`e .irxY iAn oEP` Elit` `Mln iaA `Ed decg cM
iWpxh iaCn oEP` .(iWhxh `"p) .`nlrA o`hWe ocg EdlM
.`xOYq`l oiirA `nlrC iiaxe
iAx .xn` `g` oYIe cke .minXd riwxA midl` mzF`
oicM ,`C mr `C `zeecg oicM DiA oiniIw oFdlM
oibA lihpC dn lM .`WnW iOTn `xFdp zxirf` `xdiq
.ux`d lr xi`dl aizkc `Ed `cd Dl `xdp`l
ax ,aizM xn` wgvi (l diryi) xF`M dpaNd xF` dide
zraW xF`M mizraW didi dOgd xF`e dOgd
oinFi zraW oEP` oiN` .minId zraW o`n .minId
ini zraW oEP` oiN` xn` dcEdi iAx .ziW`xaC
mQAz` `pnf `EddC oibA .i`Ce mi`ENn .mi`ENOd
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cl sc) dnx
oibA `xdiq mibRz` `le DizEnlW`A xCdz`e `nlr
DiA aizkC `WiA `ieg (fh ilyn) .sEN` cixtn oBxpe
,aizkC `pnfA `C `di izni`e (dk diryi) zeOd rNA
,aizM oickE .gvpl (ci dixkf) FnWE cg` ii didi `Edd mFIA
:cg`
EvxWi xfrl` iAx xn` .Dpinl dIg Wtp uxW miOd
`peebM oipiif oiWgxC oi`YY oiin oiN`
i`Nr xn` `iIg iAx .i`YY oEP`e i`Nr oEP` .`lirlc
d`ncw mc`C Wtp `C .Edip i`nE .dIg Wtp EwiR`
lr stFri sFre .dIg Wtpl mc`d idie xn` Y`c dnM
xaC EfigA `Wp ipal oEGgz`C oi`Nr igilW oiN` ux`d
oipxg` zi`C oibA .ux`d lr stFri aizkC rnWn .Wp
ipaC Epzlkq mEtl WOn `gExA `l` oEGgz` `lC
.`Wp
(a"r cl sc)
ipibA oipxg` oEP`M Edpinl oiN`A aizM `l Kk
oibA ,Edpinl spM sFr lM z`e EdA aizkC
`lC oipxg` ipdM oinlrl EdiipiOn oiipWn `l oiN`C
on `C oiipWnC EdA zi` `niz i`e .Edpinl EdA aizM
oiN`n oiN` oiipWnC EdA zi` `dC i`Ce `Ed ikd .`C
:cxRi mXnE aizM Kk ipibA
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cl sc) enx
`xaIe zaE oziel oiN` .milFcBd mipiPYd z` midl`
dIg `iddC Wtp `C .zUnFxd dIgd Wtp lM z` .FbEf
idi`C dIg idi` o`nE .`nlr ixhq 'cl zUnFx idi`C
miOd EvxW xW` .zilil `C `ni` ied .zUnFx
mFxcC `xhq iz` ckC .oFl oilCbn oiinC .mdipinl
oixare oilf` `Oi iAx`e oixhq lkl oicbpe oiin o`xW
,xn` Y`c dnM (cw mildz) ` mW df oziel oEkNdi zFIp
.FA wgUl Yxvi
z`e xn` Y`c dnM .Edpinl spM sFr lM (i zldw) sFr iM
.xaC ciBi mitpM lraE lFTd z` KilFi minXd
.oinlrl oiipWn `le oitcB ziXn oFdlM xn` iqFi iAx
.`lirlc `piifl .Edpinl i`n .Edpinl aizM Kk ipibaE
ipaC oicaFr o`nge ziWA `nlr oh`We oq`h oiN`e
,aizM `C lre .`lirl oFl oiwlqe `Wp (i zldw) mB
.'ebe lNwY l` Kln LrCnA
iAx `N` .Dil irAn zvxFXd ,zUnFxd xn` dIwfg
`C lre .`ilil Wnx opixn`cM (cw mildz) UFnxz FA
.`hlW idi`C `zrWA o`hlW EdlkC .xri Fzig lM
ixnfe .`ilil EbltC oixhq zlzA `zxiW oigztE
,aizM oiN` lre .ikMYWn `le `zxiW (aq diryi)
.mkl inC l` 'd z` mixiMfOd
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cl sc) fnx
iAx `WcEw `rA ckC ,`pied lMYqn xn`e mw oFrnW
oi`Nr lM ErfrCf` ,mc` ixanl `Ed KixA
`wlqC cr iFbxcA wilq ded d`zizW `nFie .oi`Yze
`rxY gztE .oixFdp lkC `zExiW xidpe d`Nr `zErx
itwFY ing` mFxce .witp `xFdp oOYn `dC gxfnC
siwz` gxfn .gxfnA sTYz`e `Wixn zixiC `xFdpC
axrnl iBq liga ixwe hWRz`e xrz` oFtve oFtvl
oFtvA `wlq axrn oicM .DicdA `tYYW`lE axwnl

oixgqe .axrnA cig`e `iz` mFxC xzal .DiA xXTz`e
aixw gxfn oicM .`Ypb ixcB oilf`C oFtve mFxC Dil
dUrp xn`e EdlMn z`raE decgA `ixW axrnE axrnA
oixhq rAx`A `c `peebM iedlC .EpzEncM EpnlvA mc`
lre .Dil wiR`e axrnA wACz` gxfnE .`Yze `lire
.wtp WCwOd ziaC xz`n mc` opipY `C
EY i`YY oiN`l xn` `Ed KixA `WcEw .mc` dUrp
.mc` wilqC `c `nWC `fx .`lirlC `xhQn Ez`C
mc` `dC .oeez`C `fx mc` .d`Nr `nizq `fxn mc`
.`lirl `lirl cg` mc` .`Yzl lilke `lirl lilM m
idi`C `nizq m Nn m `nizqC d`YY 'c .dxUOd dAx
`lirl oTYz` .`Yze `lirlC `llM `ce .axrnA
.`Yzl oTYz`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dl sc) gnx
oil` DizEnlW`A `cgM EdlM `Yzl `zgp cM oeez`
.zwACz` iFxhqA `awEpe .`awEpe xkC gkYW`
iaC xz`A inx dede .KEncE `zpW DiElr liR`C cr
.`Yzl `WCwn
xqpE oipwznC dnM Dl oiTze `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil
zg` gTIe aizkc `Ed `cd .Dil `lr`e dNkl

.`wiiC zg` gTIe .dPYgY xUA xFBqIe eizFrlSn
`pgMW` i`ncw ixtqA (`"r hi `xwie) `zincw zilil `C
dnM xfr Dilaiwl zed `le DiPn zxArz`e DiOr zedC
cr .Knq xfr i`n .FcbpM xfr `vn `l mc`lE aizkc
dUr` FCal mc`d zFid aFh `l aizkC `zrW `idd
ikd .ded `NkC d`xzA mc` ifg `Y .FcbpM xfr Fl
.milW `nlr lr izinl iGgz`
EY aizM oFrnW iAx xn` lke didi mxh dcVd giU
ii xihnd `l iM gnvi mxh dcVd aUr lke ux`a
oiN` dcVd giU lke .'ebe ux`d lr midl` (`"r dl sc)
.oixidf Eede xzal Erihpl oiaxax oipli`
`Y i`n .E`ixAz` `cc `xhqA `C dEge mc` ,ifg
iM aizkC oibA .oiRp`A oiRp` E`ixAz` `l `nrh
gkYW` `l `bEefe ux`d lr midl` ii xihnd `l
`Yzlc i`d EpwYz` cke .zE`i `wcM DipETzA
.`lirl gkYW` oicM oiRp`A oiRp` ExCdz`e
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dl sc) hnx
olpn ,aizkC oMWOd on (n zeny) oibA oMWOd mwEd
mwY` `l cre .DiOr mwY` `xg` oMWnC
`Yzl mwYz` cM `kd sE` .`lirl mwY` `l `Yzl
`l `lirl owYz` `l orM crC oibaE .`lirl mwYz`
`l iM aizkC gkF` `xwE .oiRp`A oiRp` E`ixAz`
`lC oi` mc`e Kk ipibaE .ux`d lr midl` ii xihnd
.DipETzA ded
cke `l okl mcwe .mc` milYW` dEg zniNYW`
Knq z` zi` `l orM crC `C `fxe .milYW`
`C Knq la` .Exn` `iixagC aB lr s`e .`zWxtA
oiRp`A oiRp` `lirl xCdz`C `lirlC xfr `ce .xfr
l `C KOYq` .`awEpe xkC .i`Ce `C law (`iw mildz)
`C ,mikEnq .xWie zn`A miiEUr mlFrl crl mikEnq
`cgM mikEnq oEP`C `awEpe xkc d`YY mlFr mikEnq oEP`c `"p)
(oxn`wc mlFr `Edd owYz` `l d`YY mlFr owYz` `l crc d`Nr mlFrA mlFr i`d)
`wc mlFr `Edd owYz` `l `Yzlc mlFr owYz` `l cke `Yzlc mlFrA `ilY oxn` `wc
.(oxn`
iM .Kinq `cA `C `dC .ux`d lr midl` ii xihnd `l
oiRp`A oiRp` ExCdz`e oTYz` cM d`YY `C mlFr
`l `pC zncTn `dC .`lirl Knq gkYW` EpwYz`e
`pETzA `caFr ded `"p) `lC oibA (DipEwiYA mlFr
.`iilY `cA `ce ux`d lr midl` ii xihnd
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dl sc) px
dn `pETY `C ux`d on dlri c`e DixzA aizM
c`e .dnc`d ipR lM z` dwWde xzal `YzlC
xaC .`xEkc iAbl `awEpc `YaE`iY `C ux`d on dlri
`pETY gkYW` `lC oibA xihnd `l `nrh i`n xg`
xrz` d`YY `rx` on `C lre .ux`d on dlriC
.`lirl `caFr
`Y `ppre .`zincwA `rx` on wilq `ppY ,ifg
`c `peebM .`cA `C xzal xAgz` `Nke .xrz`
`lirl EnilW ciare `YYn xrz` `pAxwc `ppY
.`lirl `c `peebM EniNYW`e `cA `c `NM xAgz`e
`lnl`e .`NM milYW` xzalE `YYn ixW `zExrz`
xrz` `l ,`zincwA `zExrz`A `ixW l`xUi zqpkc
milYW` `Yzlc `YaE`izaE .`lirlc `Edd Dlawl
.`lirl
iAx ure oBd KFzA miIgd ure aizM i`O` xn` `A`
Wng KldnC opipY `d miIgd ur .rxe aFh zrCd
.iFzFgY oiblRzn ziW`xaC iFnin lke .ded oipW d`n
iFnin lM lihp `Ede WOn `YpbC zErivnA miIgd ur
.iFzFgY oibNRznE ziW`xaC
`dC `Ypb `Edd lr `ixW `Ed witpe cibpC xdp `Edd
.oixhq dOkl `in oibNRzn onYnE DiA liIre

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dl sc) `px
oibNRznE DPin iwtp xzalE .`YpB `idd `lM lihpe
,xn` Y`c `nM `Yzl oilgp dOkl (cw mildz) lM EwWi
iwW`e d`Nr `nlr `Eddn oiwtpC dnM .icU Fzig
o`hn cM xzal .`ikC `pFnqxt`C oi`Nr oixEh oEP`l
.iFgx` mEtM xhq lkA iFzFgY oibNRzn miIgd url
ure e`l `C ur `dC .ikd ixw` i`O` rxe aFh zrCd
i`n rxe aFh zrCd ur la` .`zirvn`A Edi`
o`nM oFl rcie oixhq oixYn `wpiC oibA `N` .`Ed
rcie oixhq oixYn `wpiC oibaE .`xixnE `wzn wipiC
oirihp oEP` lke .rxe aFh ikd ixw` EdiieebA `ixWe oFl
.Ediilr oiixW
DiaE ifx` oExw` oEP`e oi`Nr oipxg` oirihp ocig`
oEP` o`n .oFpal (` `l lirl) ziW oEP` .oFpal ifx`
oFpal ifx` .oxn`wC ziW`xa ini zWW oi`Nr oinFi
o`Mn .xzal Eniiwz`C i`Ce zFrihp .rhp xW`
iFxhqA .dPYgY xUA xFBqIe `id i`n Knq d`ldlE
KixA `WcEw oxwr i`Ce .`cc iFxhqA `c dede .ded

lizWe `Ed (a"r dl sc) oiRp` ExCdz`e `xg` xz`A oFl
`WcEw oxwr .oinlr okinq `c `peebM .`nEIwl oiRp`A

`nEIwA EniIwz`e `xg` xz`A oFl lizWe `Ed KixA
.milW
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dl sc) apx
xn`e ,aizkC .Eed oirihp dEge mc`C olpn `A` iAx
(q diryi) dUrn .x`Rzdl ici dUrn irhn xvp

,aizkE .oipxg` oiixA oFdA ElCYW` `lC .`wiiC ici

(fi diryi) Erhpz`C `nFi `EddaC ibUbUY Krhp mFiA
`xFdpE Eed miabg ipxwM zFrihPd opY .Egxq `nlrA
.EpTYz`e Erhpz`C oeiM .oixdp Eed `le wiTC oFdlC
cr dEge mc`e .oFpal ifx` oExw`e `xFdpA E`iAxz`
.i`Ce `gix Ewilq `le `xFdpA E`iAxz` `l Erhpz`C
:zF`i `wcM EpwYz`e EliYW`e ExTrz`
evie ii .dxf dcFar `N` ev zil opipY `d .midl` ii

Ff mc`d lr .oipiICd EN` midl` .mXd zMxA Ff
`le oBd ur lMn .zFixr iENB Ff xn`l .minC zkitW
.xiRWe igd on xa` `le lk`Y lk` .lfB
lMn EdpilkilC `NM Dil `ixWC .lk`Y lk` oBd ur
awrie wgvi ,lk` mdxa` opifg `dc .`cEgiA
`zFnc `pli` `C `pli` la` .Eige Elk` mi`iaP lke
Edi` (EPnn lk`z `l rxe aFh zrcd urnE aizkc dnM) Dil lihpC o`n
lihp `zFnc `Oq `dC .ziin iFcFglA on Dil Wixtn Edi`c oibA)
.(oiIg C lre `wC oibA zEnY zFn EPnn Llk` mFia iM `
.oirihp WixR
iAx mc` opipzC `d ,oFrnW iAxl li`W dcEdi
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dl sc) bpx
WixRC Dil xn` .`Ed i`n ,ded FzlxrA KWFn oFW`xd
.ded dlxrA KWFn i`Ce .DiwlEgnE Dixz`n Wcw zixA
.Wgpc dNnA dYRz`e dlxrA wace Wcw zixA waWe
,aizkC oibA EPOn lk`z `l .`zY` `C urd ixRnE
(d ilyn) i`daE .EkFnzi dicrv lF`W zen zFcxFi dilbx
EPOn Llk` mFiA iM .ixR ied `l `xg`A `dC ,ixR ied
.oxn`wcM ied `zFnc `pli` `C oibA .zEnY zFn
:zen zFcxFi dilbx aizkC
(dcUd zIg lMn mExr did Wgpde) `wc `pli` i`d xn` iqFi iAx
`nM icg dede iAxz`e `lirNn iwWzn ded oxn`
`C oBd .oBd z` zFwWdl ocrn `vFi xdpe xn` Y`c
`NM dede Dil iwW`e DiA liir ded `C xdpe .`zY`
cg (cg` FnWE cg` ii oickE) `cExiR Edi` `YzlE oOYn `dC .
.cxRi mXnE aizkC
.WgPde xn` dcEdi iAx .rxd xvi `C xn` wgvi iAx
oFl xn` .oFrnW iAxc DiOwl Ez` .WOn Wgp
.DinlEve Wgp lr iGgz`e ded l"`nqe .cg `NM i`Ce
.cg `Nke ohU Edi` `C WgpC
`pipY lr aikx `inW on l"`nq zgp `zrW `iddA

owxre oiixA lM o`ng Eed DinlEve `C Wgp
.`nlrl `zFn EnixbE oiNnA `zY` iAbl FhnE .DiPn
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dl sc) cpx
lAge `nlr lr oiheel l"`nq izii` dnkgA i`Ce
dNnE .`nlrA `Ed KixA `WcEw `xaC d`ncw `pli`
`WiCw `xg` `pli` `z`C cr l"`nq lr ilY ied `c
l"`nq KxAzi `lC o`kxA DiPn lhpE awri Edi`C

oFW`xd mc`C `nbEC awri `dC .`Yzl eUre `lirl
ded (DixtEWe) `C lre .ded oFW`xd mc`C DixtEW awriC

inp ikd .d`ncw `pli`n o`kxA l"`nq rpnC dnM
o`kxA l"`nqn mc`c `nbEC `pli` Edi`C awri rpn

`C lre .`NkA lihp DiciC awrie .`YYnE `lirNn
(al ziy`xa) .FOr Wi` wa`Ie
aizM .zeOd K`ln `C rxd xvi `C mExr did WgPde
lkl `zFn mxB zeOd K`ln Edi` WgpC oibaE
,aizkC `fx `Ed `ce .`nlr (e ziy`xa) `A xUA lM uw
lkl `znWp lihpC `xUA lkC `Sw `Ed `C .iptl
.ikd ixw`e `xUA
(c"l oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
znWp .dawpd on ,dawpd znWpe .xkfd on ,xkfd
li`Fd ,xn` .dEgc dxzA Wgp lif` `wC Epiide
,ded dzqd i`nE .dxdn dpziq` oFtSd on dznWpe
.ded ikid `caFr ,iFcinlY El`W .Dilr `AC mEWn
lr dlrn zF`av lM mr xWw rWxd l`"nq ,mdl xn`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dl sc) dpx
mId zbcA EcxE ,`Ed KixA `WcEw xn`C mEWn .FAx
FWxblE F`ihgdl lkE` K`id ,xn` .minXd sFraE
xag ux`A Fl WwiaE eizFliIg lM mr cxi .eiptln
Fl `aE eilr akx .lnb zEnC Fl dide ,Wgp EpnE FzFnM
Elk`z `l midl` xn` iM s` ,Dl xn` .dW`d lv`
rxbzW icM ,siqF`e xzFi Wwa` xn` .oBd ur lMn
.`id oBd KFzA xW` zrCd urn `N` Eprpn `l ,dxn`
.oEzEnY oR FA ErbY `le EPOn Elk`z `l midl` xn`
oBd KFzA xW` urd ixRn dxn` ,mixaC 'a dtiqFde
urn `N` Dl xn`p `le ,Elk`z `l midl` xn`
.oEzEnY oR ErbY `l ,dxn`e .zrCd
dn oli`d dede oli`A rbpe Kld rWxd l`"nq dUr
xn`e geev (e"l miNdY) cie de`b lbx ip`FaY l`
l` mirWx cie xn`PW .iA rBY l` ,ipcipY l` mirWx
,iYn `le oli`A iYrbp ixd ,dW`l xn`e Kld .ipcipY
drbpe dW`d dkld .izEnY `le oli`A irbY Y` s`
ilE` dxn` ,dcbpM `A zeOd K`ln dz`xe oli`A
dX` Fl dUFr `Ed KExA WFcTde ,dzn ip` eiWkr
m` inr lk`iW Fl znxFb ipixd mc`l dpzFpe zxg`
dgwle .EpipW dIgp ,dIgp m`e .EpipW zEnp ,zEnp
Edwe mdipW ipir EgwRzp ,dlral mB dpYpe FixRn
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dl sc) epx
Edw KM ,ipiW EdwW ipYlk`dW df Edn Dl xn` .eiPW
xn`PW zn` oicA Fl aWi .zFixAd lM ipiW ('h mildz)
dnl ,Fl xn`e mc`l `xw .wcv htFW `qMl YaWi
Ecrxe oBA iYrnW LlFw z` ,Fl xn` .ipRn YgxA
,ikp` mFxir iM .`ag`e ikp` mFxir iM `xi`e izFnvr
iUrnn ,ikp` mFxir iM .iIEevn ,ikp` mFxir iM .ilrRn

.`ag`e
dn FhiWtde ,oxFRv lW xFr mc` lW eWEal did
iM Ll ciBd in xn`PW ,mFxr Fnvr d`x .eilrn
FpFAx ,`Ed KExA WFcTd iptl mc` xn` .dY` mFxir
dW`d `N` ,Ll iz`hg `OW iCal iziidWM ,mlFr lW
dW`d xn`PW .LixaCn izF` dgicd `id iN Y`adW
WFcTd Dl xn` .urd on iN dpYp `id icOr Yzp xW`
.mc`l z`hgdW `N` z`HgW KiIC `l ,`Ed KExA
`Fhgl ip`iWd WgPd ,mlFr lW FpFAx eiptl dxn`
zellw 'h oiC zFxfB odilr xfbe oYWlW `iad .Liptl
on ozWEcw mFwnn FNW zMd z`e l`"nq liRde zenE
lMnE dIg lMn Fxxi`e WgP lW eilbx uvwe ,minWd
raW xg` FxFr z` hiWtn didIW eilr cTtE dndA
:k"r .mipW (zehnyddn o`k cr)
xn`Ie s`e gzR s`A .xn` iqFi iAx .s` dX`d l`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r el sc) fpx
Dl xn` .`nlrA liH` (`"r el sc) `xA `c `pli`A `zY`l
mziide DiPn Elk` .i`Ce `nlr `Ed KixA `WcEw
midl` ied ikd Edi` `dC .rxe aFh ircFi midl`M
midl`M mziide `C lre .rxe aFh zrCd ur DinW
.'ebe ircFi
xn` `c `pli`A xn` EN`C .ikd xn` `l dcEdi iAx
`Ed iM .ded zF`i ,`nlr `Ed KixA `WcEw `xA
`c `pli`n `N` xn` `l la` .FA avFgd ciA ofxBM
ipq onE` lke ,`nlr `xA oickE `Ed KixA `WcEw lk`
`C lre .oinlr o`xA oFdY oEY`e DiPn Elk` ,Dixagl
Edi`C oibaE 'ebe EPOn mklk` mFiA iM midl` rcFi iM
.DiPn Elkiz `lC Dilr Ekl ciwt` `C rci
xn` Exn`C `zExiWA .`xwW EliNn `NkA wgvi iAx
lk`z `l midl` xn` iM s` aizkC .ded `xwW
lk` oBd ur lMn aizM `dC .ikd e`le .oBd ur lMn
.Dil `xW Edlke lk`Y
xn` `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil ciTRC opipY `d iqFi iAx
.mXd zMxA lr ii .evie aizkC dxf dcFar lr
xn`l .minC zkitW lr mc`d lr .oipiCd lr midl`
Edi`C `nlrA Eed iWpi` dOM ike .zFixr iENB lr
.ded `pli` i`d lr `NM i`Ce `N` .`C Kixhv`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r el sc) gpx
oibA lihpC o`n lkC .oicETR oiN` lM ocig` DiaC
oiqElkE`A Dil lihpe .EWixR ciar iFcFglA Dil

minC zEkitWE dxf dcFar lihpe .DiA ocig`C `YzlC
zEkitW .oPnn iaxax oEP`A dxf dcFar .zFixr iENbe

l"`nqE .dxEaB xhqA Edi`C oiilY `pli` i`dA minC
.ixw` `zYp`e `id dX` zFixr iENB .`C lr cTRz`

`lC DlrA mr `l` `dcEglA `zYp`l `pnfl xiq`e
i`dA cwRz` EdlkA `C lre .zFixr iENbA ciWg `di

cig` `NM `dC ,xar EdlkA DiPn lk`C oeiM .`pli`
.DiA
iAx xiq`C .`Ed ikd `c dln i`Ce xn` dcEdi
DlrA oM m` `N` `dcEglA `zYp` mr `cgiz`l
`pli` i`dl izihn `d xn` .rWx `Edd car dn .DOr
dNnE .zEnz `le DiA KciA ihnE aixw Y` sE` iYn `le
.DinxBn Dl siqF` `Ed `c
cIn iAx xn` .z`ng dOA .'ebe aFh iM dX`d `xYe
`pli` `Edd wgvi (dcU) Y`c `nM oigix wilq
,xn` (fk ziy`xa) gix `Edd oibaE .ii FkxA xW` dcU gixM
xn` iqFi iAx .DiPn lkinl Dil zcng wilq dedC
dpgwRYe aizM `de dcEdi iAx Dil xn` .ded diI`x
`pli`c `xEriWA dI`x i`d Dil xn` .mdipW ipir
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r el sc) hpx
Dil zhwp `"p)) dX`d `xYe aizkC (zed `AlC `xEriW
:`wiiC
`xYe z`ng .aFh iM .z`ng `le z`ng .aFh iM dX`d
xzal aizM dn .DiA zaWiiz` `le aFh iM
zwaCz` `ide .EPOn gTYe aizM `le FixRn gTYe
iIg zWixt`e .`zFn `nlr lkl znixbE .`zFnC xz`A
`zY` `Wxt`l `zEWixR mixB `c `aFgaE .`zFn on
o`nE .oinlrl oWxRzn `l xEACn l"Fw `dC .DlrAn

oeike .`lNnl liki `le mN`z` xEACn lFw WixtnC
.`xtrl aidiiz` `lENn DiPn lwYW`C
xn` ,aizM oFrnW iAx (hl mildz) dInEc iYnl`p
i`d .dInEc iYnl`p .xMrp ia`kE aFHn iziWgd
oibA `nrh i`n .`zElbA Exn` l`xUi zqpM `xw
lFw `zElbA idi`C oeiM .xEAcl Dil xAcn lFwC
dInEc iYnl`p `C lre rnYW` `l dNnE Dpin WxRz`
lFw lif` `lC aFHn iziWgdC oibA `nrh i`n .'ebe
ixn` l`xUie .DcdA (dq mildz) i`n .dNdz dInEc Ll
`wizWE `zElbA dInEC idi`C .cecl dNdY `C ,dInEC
dInEc idi` LpibA .Ll i`n wgvi iAx xn` .lFw `lA
.lFw DPn `wNYq`C `wizWE
(d"l oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
(d"p dirWi) `N` .df lv` df oipr dn ,alge oii xign `laE
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r el sc) qx
xiMfd dn ipRnE .cqg `Ed alge cgR `Ed oiIdW cOln
alge oii ,xzFi Epil` aFxw `EdW ipRn ,dligY oii
` ,KYrC `wlq .k"r .alge oii zEnc `ni` `N o`k cr)
(zehnyddn
gTYe EnixbE Dil zadie miapr dhgq opipY `d FixRn
`ixW DiA `c `pli` `dC .`nlr lkl `zFn
.`ililA `hlWC `pli` `Ede .`zFn (a"r el sc) idi` cke
oEP` `l` .`zFnc `nrh Enrh `nlr ipA lM `hlW

.`pFcwtA EdiiWtp Dil Eadie incwn `zEpnidn ipA
lre .Ediixz`l o`Wtp ExCdz` .`pFcwtA Edi`C oibaE
`C (av mildz) .aizM ,zFliNA LzpEn`e
dpgwRYe EgTRz` `dC xn` `iIg iAx .mdipW ipir
cr Erci `lC dn `nlrC oiWiA rcpnl
iM Erci oicM .WiA rcpnl EgTRz`e ErciC oeiM .`YWd
Ediilr itg dedC d`Nr `xdf Eca`C .md minExr
dlr ExRzIe .DiPn minExr Ex`YW`e .EdiiPn wlYq`e
`pli` `EddC oinlEv oEP`A d`tgz`l EwACz` .dp`Y
.zFxFbg mdl EUrIe .`pli`c iRxh oExw`C DiPn Elk`C
.DiA EwAcz`e `nlr i`dn ErciC oeiM xn` iqFi iAx
.`pli`C oiRxh oEP`c `ci lr xACzn `nlr i`dC Eng
oickE .`nlr i`dA EdA `twYz`l `twEY oFdl Ecare

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r el sc) `qx
oEP`A oipiif xBgnl EraE .`nlrC oiWxg ipiif lM Erci
.Ediilr `pB`l oibA `pli` iRxh

iAx .EpCz`e `picA El`r zlY oicM xn` dcEdi
oibA DinEIwA `niiw `le .`iihlz` d`YY `nlre
xzal .ipiqc `xEhA l`xUi EniiwC cr Wgpc `ndEf
iPdz` `kWnC oiWEalA `Ed KixA `WcEw oFl WiAl`
Eed `zincwA .xFr zFpzM aizkc `Ed `cd EdiiPn
oibA .`lirlC oi`NrA EdA oiWOYWn EedC xF` zFpzM
`cd .`xFdp `Eddn `pdz`l oiiz` Eed oi`Nr ik`lnC
,aizkc `Ed (g mildz) xcde cFake midl`n hrn EdxQgYe
EdiiPn iPdz` xFrC .xFr zFpzM EagC `YWde .EdxHrY
.`Wtp `le
xzal oixY .ded `ndEfC `xA d`ncw `xA EcilF`
.oixY zcilF`e EdiiPn zxArz`e dEgC Dlr Ez`
,EWxRz` oFdliC gExe .Dipifl wtp `ce Dipifl wtp `C
`ce iFxhql inC `C .`c `xhql `ce `c `xhql `C
oipiifC `xhqC oixFcn lM oiwc `xhQn .iFxhql inC
`xhq ladc `xhQn .oiiz` oiWxge oicWe oigExe oiWiA
`le .WiA xngA ah xng .EnilWA `le xiYi ingxc
oEP` lM DiPn Eqgiiz`e zW `z`C cr DicdA oTYz`
lM oiiz` oiTnE .`nlr liYW` DiaE `nlr i`MfC oixC
.`nlr iaiIge mirWxE oitivg oEP`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r el sc) aqx
xn` oibA .itYqn ded oiw agC `zrWA xfrl` iAx
`lhwl oiiz`e oipiifn oiixXn ipif DiOw `ngC
izF` YWxB od xn`w i`n daEWzA xcd` cke .Dil
LipRn i`n .xzQ` LipRnE dnc`d ipR lrn mFId
xn` `A` iAx .ilic `piipAn xizq `d` `N` .xzQ`
,xn` Y`c `nM (ak mildz) EPOn eipR xiYqd `le (b zeny)
lre .eipR dWn xYqIe mipR oEP`n xzQ` LipRnE `C
lM dide `C lre .iA oEgBWi `lC xYqp `d` KliC
:ipbxdi i`vFn
mUIe cg` zF` .zF` i`n .'ebe iYlal zF` oiwl 'd
Dilr adi `ziixF`C oeez` oixzE oixUrn
mzFidA idie aizkc i`n dcEdi iAx xn` .Dilr `pb`l
.Dil lihwE mw `C lre .`zY` `C .dcVA i`n .dcVA
mixbC l"`nqc `xhQn `lhwl zixi `c `xhQn `dC
`iIg iAx .DiawEp lr ladl oiw iPwe .`nlr lkl `zFn
lr eipt ElRIe c`n oiwl xgIe aizkC opifg `d xn`
ded `Nke `Ed ikd Dil xn` .DipAxw liAwz` `lC
.Dilawl
xn`e m`e z`U aihiY m` `ld aizkc i`n dcEdi iAx
xn`w ikd `N` .uaFx z`Hg gzRl aihiz `l
aizkcM .z`U i`n .z`U KcaFr aihiY m` `ld ziy`xa)
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fl sc) bqx
(hn .xiCY `NkA Dil zi` `gaW `xkEA `dC z`U xzi
`l m`e .z`U aihiY m` `C lre .idFcaFrA `iilze
.uaFx z`Hg gzRl aihiz
i`n `gzR `C .gzRl (`"r fl sc) oiwtp DiPnC `lirlC
Y`c `nM gzR .`nlrC oiWiA oicaFr lr oipiC
xn` (giw mildz) z`Hg ,gzR `EddlE .wcv ixrW il EgzR

.Kpin `rxRz`l oiOf `Ede .zeOd K`ln `C uaFx
`Y i`Ce dpXd W`xA .mc` ciliz` dpXd W`xA ,ifg
dpXd W`x .`lirl dpXd W`x .`Yze `lirl `fx
.`Yzl (`vz ik seq) olpn .zFcwtp zFxwr dpXd W`xA

,aizkC .ded dpXd W`xaC (`k ziy`xa) dxU z` cwR iie
W`xn mc` witpC oibaE .dpXd W`x `C `wiiC iie
dpXd `"c) .`picA `niiw `nlre `picA witp (witpe
`rxRz`l oibA uaFx z`Hg .i`Ce gzRl KM ipibaE
.ivYWzC cr FzwEWY Lil`e .Kpin
dY`e ,aizkC `Ed `fx .FA lFWnY (h dingp) dIgn dY`e
KixA `WcEw hiNW `l Exn` o`Mn .mNM z`
oeiM `C lre .`nlr iaiIg oEvYWiC `pnfA `N` `Ed
hiNW `Ed KixA `WcEw oicM .oFl ivWi zeOd K`lnC
FA lWnY dY`e aizkC `nlr `W`a`l wERi `lC iFlr
(`YaEizA) .`wiic dY`e
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fl sc) cqx
xn` `xiqtw `bltC `xhEwA wgvi iAx (`xihqw) .gikW
iAx .`YaEizA FA lWnY dY`e xn` dcEdi iAx
Eed `nlrA oilf` oiwC oixC oEP` Eed cM xn` iqFi
iAx xn` .i`Yze i`Nrl oiinC Eede `rx` iWhxhn
EdiizWEcw xz`n Eltp cM l"`fre `"fr wgvi
oiN`e ,oipA EcilF`e E`hge `Wp ipA zpA Eng ,`lirNn
.ux`A Eid militPd aizkC militp Eed
iAx `z` cM `dC .midl` ipA Eed oiwc iFpA xn` `iIg
zxArz`e `ndEf DA lih` dEg lr l"`nq
Efige .oiwl zcilF`e ipA x`Wl inC zed `l Dilic
oExw` Eed `l Dilic `xhQn oiiz`C oEP` lke .`Wp
.midl`d ipA `N`
iAx oEP` ENit`e xn` dcEdi (ipA) .oExw` ikd militp
oAWEgM `rx`A ded oiYW .mixFABd dOd
aizkE mlFrn xW` mixFABd dnd `kd aizM .`lirlC
mzd (b mixiyd xiy) xnF` iqFi iAx .Dl aiaq mixFAB miXW
iWp` .`wiiC mlFrn .WOn mlFrn xW` mixFABd dnd
mXd iWp` .oxn`wC mlFr `Ed `C mW i`n ,mXd
mzd aizkE mXd iWp` `kd aizM .`wiiC (ck `xwie) FawpA
,aizkE ,mW (ck `xwie) z` zil`xUId dX`d oA aFTIe
.mXd
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fl sc) dqx
(e"l oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
iAx `xhqC oixAb oixaEbe ,Eed `c mlFrn xn` `iIg
`l mW iWp` .mWd iWp` aizkC ,Eed `Wia
Lingx xFkf ,aizM `c `peFbM mWd iWp` `N` ,aizM
`WcEw oFl lhp i`Ce mlFrn ,dOd mlFrn iM LiCqge ii
`WiCw `kizx iednl i`ncw oda` oEpi`e ,`Ed KixA
dnlWlW FzHn Edi` `c mlFrn wgvi iAx xn` .`lirl
:'Eke aizkC (zehnyddn o`k cr)
iAx lhp `YzlC mlFrnE .Eed WOn mlFrn xn` `iIg
xn` Y`c `nM `Ed KixA `WcEw oFl oixaFbe Eed `C)
`C `peebM mW iWp` `N` aizM `l mWd iWp` mW iWp` aizkc Eed `WiA `xhqc oxab
(aizM (dk mildz) .dOd mlFrn iM Licqge ii Lingx xkf
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xn` KMitlE .mFlWde zn`de cgRde c"qgd Dil miNdY)
(g"iw .dpiR W`xl dzid mipFAd Eq`n oa`
oa` dYr dzid ,mlFrd z` EpAW wgvie mdxa` Eq`n
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oibA zFpxw oEpi`A `nC `Eddn ade `zincwA
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aizkc `Ed `cd DiWtp aixwn Eli`M `nC ('fi `xwie) iM
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wYipd dUrz `l lre dUr lr l`xUi

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aizkc `Ed `cd dpYn `cg `NM KM oibaE .c"qg Edi`C
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dl ix`w `l dliWA sqFic diYpqg`A `YpikW `iixW
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`EddC DinW lr oel `xw Dil Eedc oipA dxUr oEpi`lE

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dn` ivg gxfnA lkF` oFtSd lM ipR lre axrnd
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ded `l gxfn Edi`C dcEdic DiwlEgA la` mlFr cFqi
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dWpnE mixt` .`ziixF`A `wqrz`l `lige i`ln
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EblR dcEdi carC oibA .dn` ivg gxfnA lkF` .Dil
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) hly
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.Dil ipq ded `l oOz ixW dedc inp cbe
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KixA `WcEw oel zixF`c iigc `gx`A ilcYW`l
xn`e Dlr oel xdf`e iFpal `Ed ('` rWFdi) mnFi FA zibde

KM oibaE .dliNO mFi `Wxt`l EWx Kl zilC dlile
Edi`C axrn ded Diacre DiwlEgC aB lr s` dcEdi

wAcz` `pMWn `Edd Dipxgq ix`W ded cM dlil
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oibA iFpA Ezin daFg `EddaE .`zFn mixb oel Wixtc
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`xRkl oibA `wOqa `xeeg `xAgl ifg `wcM ElczW`
.`zincwA oel Wixt`c Dilic daFg `Edd
cM zqpMn diWxt`c mFi ixw`C wiCv `Eddl oiAf
`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil fnxe .dlil ixw`C l`xUi
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.`lirNn o`kxA rtW Dil
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ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) ny
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oibA oce .`nFxcA ixWi c"qgc `xhqA wAcz`c oaE`xE
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('f '` mikln) `fxA `Nk .aFqi dn`A miWlW ewe
dWlW xwA xUr mipW lr cnFr DiA aizM .`znkgc
dAbp mipFR dWlWE dOi mipFR dWlWE dpFtv mipFR
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cM dUrz `l xFnW idi`C l`xUi zqpMA wAcz`
DiA zi`C dUrz `le dUr zAWA DiA zi` KM oibA

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sqEnA z`nEh lr dxRkl iz`c WcFg W`xA DciC

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`axwl irA mifr zxirU .zxM EdA zi`C dUrz

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Edi`C xFyrA `xAgz` l`xUi zqpM xFyrA drAx`

,iil gqR oickE .xUrA Dixz` finxe wiCv
oibaE dlxr `Edd DiPn wNYqie xFdh Edi`C o`n KM
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) ncy
aixw `le DiA 'i Edi`C w"icvc `WiCw `niWx ifgzie
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`N` zxM DA zi` `l `ziixF` lM `dC `nrh i`nE
i`n .dUrz `l zFvn lr (i`nE) dNinE gqRA `nrh
mixb `w `bxcc oibA `N` .zxM dUr zFvn oEpi`C

ixw`e ,gqR idi`C ,l`xUi zqpM idi`C (ixw`) `l zFvn
zCn DiA `llMz`lE dUrA `xAgz`l `irA ,dUrz

.mFiA dlil
o`nE dUr zevnE dlin Edi`C ,w"iCv `c Edi`

i`e .dliNA mFi zCn dUrz `l zFvnA lilMz`e

KM oibA ,oel `axwl ifgz` `l Wp xA xfBz` `l
`lC ,zxMA Dil zpiice Dilr dUrz `l zevn `niiw
l`xUi zqpM `irA gqRA oke .`WCwnl DiWtp lErii
gqR aixw `le Wp xA ciar `l i`e DlraA `xAgz`l
zFgYn Dizi zwiR` `le Dil zpiice Dilr `niiw ,iil
,`WiCw `xz`n DiWtp z`ivYW`e drxtc `ci
i` l`xUi `dC .mixvnA `a`qn `xz`A zx`YW`e
.oOYn Ewtp `l oicETR oixY ipd Eciar `l

oibaE aizM KM (f"i mixaC) ziUre aia`d Wcg z` xFnW
`l `awEpc `llM ,xFnW .Lidl` iil gqR
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) dny
`EddA `dC aia`d Wcg .`lFkc `llM ,z` .dUrz
zixiUr xnFr DiPn oiaxwnE aia` dxFrU `YrW

oirEaW raW oixtqe ,Edi` zAXd zxgnn dti`d
oinFi oiWng oEpi`n `lAwlE `lirl `wlYq`l oinlW
aizkc mgl ixw`C .`ziixF` d`Nr `ni`C oi`Nr ilWn)
('h .inglA Engl Ekl
op`e `ziixF` DiA aidiiz`c oiWngC `neiA oiaxwn
.dR lrAW dxFze azkAW dxFY ,mgNd iYW
raW oEpi`A d`Nr `ni`C `WiCw `wiYrC Eaih zigpe
lilM oiBxC raW oEpi`n cg lke .`lFkA onilW oirEaW
KM oibA .`zEpnidnc `fxA `pniwF`CM draWA (f"h mixac)
oel aixw ,iil gqR ziUre aia`d Wcg z` xFnW
i`dl milWze ,dlil mixvOn KwR` DiA `dC .`cEgiA
DAbl `xEkc aixwYe ,mixEOW lil ixw`C `bxC
.`nilW dlil ixwzze
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aizkc `Ed `cd .dxrp ixw` xzal ,xrp ixw`

(a"k mixaC) Edi` `ce .`wiiC `nilW ,dxrPd ia`l Epzpe
o`n aixwz` `le `nilW zgMYW` cM (o`nl `"q) `lc
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ifgz` `l KM oibA .z`fl df aixwz` cM ,iil dGd
.`nhe lxr gqR `EddA `axwz`l
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) eny
Dnce xn` `C dnM ,`wiiC zg` dpYn oErh mixiyd xiy)
('e `id .DO`l `id zg` izOz izpFi `id zg`
KM oibA ,l`xUi EdiiqEnpA oEa`Yqi `lc `dpA zxhp
xz`A `le `"dA c"Fi zxAgz`e oOYn Ewtp Di ihaW
Ea`zq`C laAn Ewtp cM la` .oEpi` EcarC dnM `xg`
`le EdA hilW `iIeg KM oibA .`WCwn Eai`q ,oOz
Eai`qC oibA ,`pnf `EddA l`xUil `zEphlEW gkYW`
DinxB a`qnC o`n o`Mn .zFIxkp miWPA `WCwn
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.mixvOn EwtpC `YrWM laAn EwtpC `YrW `iddA
.`aFg mixbC `N`
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oiaixwn op` .c"qgc `BxcA cig`e d`ncw
oiwlEg oixY `tqF`l mixR oixY `Ed KixA `WcEwl
`bxC lawl cg` li` .`WiCw `wiYrn cqgc `Bxcl
DiciC `wlEgC oibA ,EtiwzC `pWil li` opiraE wgvic
cqgA d"xEabC `bxC `Edd mMYqiC opiraE .`in EtiTY
oEpi`n `rxRz`lE .l`xUi lM mr Eaih cArnl d`Nr
aizkc i`d ,oiInC `xhq Dil `xgq`lE oel oiw`rC
('l ziW`xA) .oaNd sFUgn
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) fny
draW oEnNYWiC oiBxC EdNM lawl .mininz miUaM
`neiA oixn` draW `neie `nei lkA oke .DiA
milYW` cg lM oi`Nr oinFi draW EdlEkC d`ncw
Exidp `lAwl zFninY zFzAW raW oFdie raWc `fxA
z`Hg xirU .`ziixF`C d`Nr Eai`q lr dxRkl
`le `aAxrl xirU `Eddl EWx Dil `di `le `WCwnC

.l`xUi lr `phq`l
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.WCgz`e `nlr milYW` oicM `dC awric `bxC
`laFiA `NM `xAgl oibA oirEaW raW opipn op`e
`ziixF`C dxhr `xkEA `xA i`dl `adiC d`Nr
oEpi`A d`Nr dnkgn `wtpe oiRp` h"nA zlilMz`C
lr `xkEA `xA i`dl zaidiIz`e .dpiA ixrW oiWng
aizkc `Ed `cd `bxC i`dA inp cig`c dWnc ici xiy)
('b mixiyd `MlnA ,dnlW KlnA oFIv zFpA dpi`xE dpi`v
.Dilic `NM `nlWC (`de) `bxC i`dC `pniwF` `dC
aizkc `zEpnidnc `fxA ixw` milWE oixhq lMn milW
(d"k ziW`xA) cM `c .FzpEzg mFiA .mY Wi` awrie
zaidiiz` (`ziixF`) iA ipAz` cM .FAl zgnU mFiaE .
:`WCwn
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ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) gny
aizM `c lr ,FzpEzg `ide WcgA iWilW ixw`C zeny)
(h"i .`xkEA `xA `bxC i`d .xdd cbp l`xUi mW ogIe
lMn xirf Edi`C rciIz`C xd `Edd lawl xdd cbp
`lirl xAgz` cM `Upe mx Edi`C `lirlC `IxEh
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oinFi draW lawl oEpi`C `nlrA `Ed KixA `WcEw
ipiq xdA `N` `ziixF` adinl EdNMn xgA `le oi`Nr
oOYn iz`c inp zxpM miaE ,l`xUi zqpMC `fx Edi`C
`c zxpM .l`xUi zqpM .cFaMd `qMl incC zlkY
.`iIxag dEnwE`cM `Ed zxpMC mi i`de w"iCv
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irlnl mw cece .eil`n oBpn FA zaWpn zipFtv
ux`aE .l`xUi zqpMA `xAgz`l dlil zFvg `ziixF`A
`rx`C `Yirvn` dcEwp `lFkc d`riaW l`xUi
dcEwp lawl idi`C `Ed KixA `WcEw xgA ,d`YY
.d`Nr
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DiA adinl oFx` i`dA Kipniqe azkAW `ziixF`
dxFze ,oiah oifipb lM oigpEn oFx` i`dAC oibA ,zixA
`axw ip`n lke .`gpEn DiA zixA ixw`C azkAW
Dpin `YzlC oinlr EdNke ,Exqnz` DiciA `MlnC
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) hny
lM oel zadi oicM `ziixF` xhinl l`xUi Ekf .oiwpi
aizkc `Ed `cd ,oel zxqi oicM `l i`e .`nlrC Eaih
(e"k `xwie) cke .l`xUi zqpM `C ,ip` s` mkz` iYxQie
.`nlrl `piiCe i"pc` ixw` dliC z"lC i"p`A xAgY
aizM KM oibA ('c mixaC) z`fA .dWn mU xW` dxFYd z`fe
.`ziixF` zaidiiz`
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oibA zixAd oFx` aizkc ,DiA `gpn zixA i`dC
dxFYd z`fe KM oibA w"iCv Edi`C zixA DiA gpEnC
oiIg mq dWn mU xW` oickE z`fA e"`e xAgz`
oixWkn `l cke .DA wAcz` iIgc `pli` `dC .`nlrl
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(c"i `xwie) .zOM aEWg Edfe ,rxFvnd zxFY didY z`f
aizkE (h"i xacna) ld`A zEni iM mc` dxFYd z`f
Epiid ,oinwEp ld` i`d ciare z`fn 'e wlYq`
aizkc (my) `lC oibaE .ii dEv xW` dxFYd zwg z`f
.`zFn oel EnixBe `WCwn Eai`qC EnxB ,'dA 'e xAgz`
zz`C cr ,DiWtpl `zFn mixb ,oel Wixt`c o`n `dC
i`nh lr d`Gd Dpin oicare .DpA lr dxRke dxR
.mizn
z`f d`Gd EcarC cr e"`e DA xAgz` `lc dxFYd
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) py
xzalE .oicn ilM oEpi`l ('c mixaC) mU xW` dxFYd z`fe
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`ziixF`A gMWzC xz` lM la` .z`f i`dA DA wAcz`
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.zrxv (c"i `xwie) zrxvd rbp lkl dxFYd z`f (d xacna) z`f
.`WCwn Eai`qe oFdinxB Eai`qC oibA .zF`pwd zxFY
(e `xwie) EcariC cr e"`e DiA aizM `l ,dlFrd zxFY z`f
.DlraA z`fl `xAgl oxd` ipA EnilW Dl ('e `xwie) z`fe
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.EnilW dler `Car `de dler mr `iiz`C ('e `xwie) z`f
.z`f i`dl Eai`qC `hg lr `iiz` z`Hgd zxFY
z`fe oibaE ,EnibR KM lM Ecar `lc oibA mW`d zxFY
`awEp `le `xEkc `iiz` KM ('f `xwie) zxFY z`fe
.e"`e DA xAgz` `nlWl oiiz`c oibA minlXd gaf (my)
zi`C z`Hg oibA ,z`hgle dgpnl dlFrl dxFYd z`f
`pniwF` `c .dAxd daFh cA`i cg` `Hege ,`xwA `"qx)
(`"r .oFW`x oIpr lr siqFn e"`e `xz` lkA
z`fe `l `d ,e"`e `nrh i`n 'ebe mU xW` dxFYd
mq oibA ,z`fe aizM i`O` ,`zincwA z`f xn`
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.iziiC dn lr dNn F` ,`zincwA z`f aizM `lc aB lr
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) `py
`lc oibA .z`fe aizM `l `nrh i`n EdlEkA la`
oibA mW`d zxFY z`fe aizkc i`de .e"`e wAcz`
oipr lr siqFn e"`e ,z`Hgd zxFY z`f lirl aizkc
.z`f i`dA `ziixF` zaidiiz` KM oibA .oFW`x
oibaE aizM KM (e"k `xwie) wlq` ,z`f dUr` ip` s`
oipAxw EdlEke oinwEp EdA ciarYe e"`e Dpin

op`e .iWilW i`dA `lirl z`f i`dl `axwl oiiz`
qF`l ,sqEnA mixR oixY `nei i`dA oiaxwn Dil `t
.d"xEabC `li` Dil `xAgz`l ,cg` li` .oiwlEg oixY
.`lENd i`dA oEcgIC oiBxC EdlEM lawl oixn` draW
oiaiIg `WCwn Eai`qC lr `xRkl ,mifr xirU
.`YzlC (h"k xacna) wgviC `bxC lawl ,iriaWd WcgA
aizkc i`d .mixR oixYa l`xUi zqpM DiA xAgziC
('g ziW`xA) ,xUr draWA iriaWd WcgA daiYd gpYe
`kinq xUr lr ziriaW idi`C l`xUi zqpM `tqFY`C
`ni`C `lig Dil `tqF`l cg` xR KM oibA .dxUrl
liki `lc oibA ,`l oixY la` .`nlr ocinl d`Nr
.`tiTY `piC lAqnl `nlr
li` ,EtiwzC `pWil Dilic dxEaB ,cg` (`"k mildz)
EdlEkA gMWz li` i`de .dWEg izxfrl izElI`
`zAWn xA .Ediilr dxEabC `lig oitiqFnC ,oitqEn
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) apy
`iilbz`c .llM `piC DiA zile ,`gip DiA zi`C
oi`Nr EdlEkl o`ahe Ecig `WiCw `wiYr (oinlr `"q) .
(g"k xacna) .oiBxC EdlEkl `lig adinl ,dpW ipA miUaM
`picC `neiA `WCwnA Eai`q ifgzi `lc mifr xirU
W`xC d`YY `picA d`Nr dxEaB xAgz` `nei i`daE
.`nlr ocinl WcFg
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.lAqnl `nlr likiC oibA ,cg` xR mFId zaFg K`
dxUrA .dxtM `idc mixR oixY `gxi WixA KM oibaE
xwA oA xR Dilic sqEnA ,dWnc `bxC lawl `gxil
`nei `Edc oibA KM lM `piC DiA sqFY` `lc ,cg`
opiraE ,`nlr iriWx `xazl ,siwz cg` li` .dxRkC
`tqF`l ,draW miUaM .`fbx `kMWl `giip cArnl
zaFgA `kd sqFY` ,cg` mifr xirU .oiBxC EdlEkl
KixA `WcEwc oibA ,`WCwn za`Fq lr `xRkl mFId
.`nlrA Eai`q x`YWi `le .`NM xRkn `lirNn `Ed
oibA `pnf cg miWcTd Wcw `xRkl ,`neiA cg ,KM
cge .oOz Eai`q KM lM gkYW` `lc oibA ,`YWA
.`nlrA Eai`q gMYWi `lc ,oFvigd gAfOl ,`xal
c"edA cig`c oxd`c `bxC lawl `gxil xUr dWngA
.c"qgA inp wlYq`e
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) bpy
oibaE `nlrC oinE` lM mr Elit` `pnf i`dA KM
sqFY`C oibA .Eaih `Ed KixA `WcEw ciar

DiA oiaxwn oEpi`e mdxa`C c"qg mr oxd`c c"qg
`nlr DilEM EcgiC oibA ,oeelr oipAxw oinFi draWA

icaFr oinE` 'r lawl mixR 'r .l`xUiC `zeecgA
dWlW mixR d`ncw `nFiaE ,`nlrC zFlGnE miakFM
,`nlrA `niiwz`l i`cM oEpi` e`lc d`fg`l .xUr
xqilY DiA zi`C ,`Ed KixA `WcEwc EaihA `N`
.ingxC olikn
mil` d`Nr c"qgc `bxC `Eddl EtiTY iednl mipW
oibA oitqEn EdlEkA oiaxwnC dOn oixY cg lr
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`Ed KixA `WcEwc `nei .i`zizW mFi ixw`e .i`zizW
`Ed KixA `WcEw oiOf `nei `EddaE .oipW sl`
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(f"h dide f` ,E`iai xW` z` Epikde iWWd mFiA dide
C EdNkaE ,mFi mFi Ehwli xW` lr dpWn `lirlC oiBx
.o`kxA sqFY`
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ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) cpy
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oxd`c `zEkfA `xAcnA l`xUi mr oilf` cFaM ippr
.`nei lkA oixn` c"i KM oibA
draWaE Exidp mizraW xidpie mizraW `d oinFi
`nlr lr mgxi `Ed KixA `WcEwe .`WnWc
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`neiA zFlGnE miakFM icaFr `nlr inF` Eai`qC
`bxC lawl d`zilY `neiA .wgviC `bxC lawl `pipY
`neiA .sqFiC `bxC lawl d`riax `neiA .awric

lawl d`zizW `neiA .dWnc `bxC lawl d`Wing
:oxd`c `bxC
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oiBg x`WA oM zilC dn .EdA `lirlC oinFi EdlEM
`fxA `pniwF`C Epiid `N` ,sqEn EdA oiaxwnC
`zEpnidnc ('l ziW`xA) ,zFlwOd lr xW` oaNd sFUgn
xhqA oel xgq` oiBxC draW draW oEpi` lkl iC
oibA c"qgn iz`c mdxa` lawl ,`xihRC `bg c"qgc
awri xgq` oiBxC EdlEkl `dC .oOz oiBxC EdlEM KM

oxd`c `bxC lawl `bg i`d .c"qgc `xhql `nilW

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ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) dpy
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oOz ilBz` `Ed KixA `WcEw mixvOn l`xUi
KM oibA .`giWn iziiC inFiA oM cArnl oiOfe iFxzkA
raW oixY cg lr oilhpe `kde `kd oifinx oixzM EdlEM
,oitqEn x`Wn draW cg lr mzde .mYdn `kd o`kxA
aizkc `Ed `cd (f dkin) EP`x` mixvn ux`n Lz`v iniM
EdlEkC .iniM i`n .xninl Dil ded Lz`v mFiM .zF`ltp
KM oibA .`kd EpnCf`e mzd EpnCf` oi`Nr oinFi
oirxz 'p `dC .zF`lR oiWng ,zF`lR 'p zF`ltp
.oOYn oel `wR`l `Ed KixA `WcEw gzR d"piAc
lawl oipnf ' p mixvn z`ivi xMc` `ziixF`A KM ipibAE
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aizkc `zincwA `fgc `aq `Eddl EP`x` (c"i zeny) `xIe
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`le `nlrC oinE` lkl `xar`l `Ed KixA

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,ifg `Y .oinFi draW `kd KM oibA cg` iFB l`xUie
oihlW d`pinz `nFiaE .oiklFde oihrnzn KM oibaC
,cg` li` cg` xR oiaixwnE `nlrA EdiiCFgl l`xUi
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) epy
xirU .oiBxC draW lawl miUaM draW .`cEgiC `fx
KixA `WcEw Dipixari `pnf `EddaC aB lr s` ,mifr

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dnkgn miIg min oEwti `pnf `EddaE .diaxe dixRn
d`Nr (c"i dixkf) ncTd mId l` mivg d`Nr cqg `c ipF
d"xEabE d`YY d"xEaB `c oFxg`d mId l` mIvge
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Exige miIge ingx `NM `N` `nlrA `pic x`YWi `lc
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draW EdlEke ,ziW`xA ini zWWn oiYW oEpi`A
milWExin oiwtpC miIg min oEpi`n oilAwn oi`Nr oinFi
oEpi`A ,miIg min oEpi`l finx xz` o`aE .`xinh d`Nr
`finxC oibA ,`lENd i`dA o`Cg iwiCve iciqge .oiYiW
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miIg min oEpi` oEzgiC `rx`n Eai`q `Ed KixA `WcEw
mi `Edd d`Nr gAfn `EddA ,oiYiW oEpi`A mixFdh
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oEpi`A oiYgp min Dici lre ,minlFrd i"g ixw`C
.oiYiW
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o`M lMd .o`M `iixW ip` ixw`C `YpikW i` xn`e
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oibA `nilW Eaih `aiWg `l `dC .o`M in o`M ip`
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aizM oicM mixR oEpi` (a"i dirWi) oFUUA min mYa`WE
oEpi`C ipiirn ziW .oEpi` o`n .drEWid ipiirnn
oibA decgA DilEM `nlr oickE drEWi i`dA oiwixn
KM oibA ,oiOr x`WC Eai`q `Edd oiAn `YpikW `wtpC
(h"k xacna) .mkl didY zxvr ipinWd mFiA

`Y dWnl dkld miOd KEqpe daxr zFrihp xUr ifg
.dkld `kde .dxFY `ziixF`C iNn x`W .ipiQn
,ipiq xd ixw`C `xz` i`dC oibA `N` ,`nrh i`n
oixWw `xWwl dWnl Dil ztilF` dR lrAW dxFY
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ziriaW axr ixw`C `xz` `EddA oel cig` `dC ,`Ed
`pFfn izii`c oibA ,d`q ziA `EddA ixR oEcArie
`Eddn `N` `pFfn oel zilC .ziriaW i`dA `nlrl
aizkc `Ed `cd ,oirxf DA oirxfC d`zizW `YW rWFd)
('i `di oirxfC dn ,cqg itl Exvw dwcvl mkl Erxf
itl Exvwe oickE ,dnilW dwcv ixw`C `xg` `Eddl
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) gpy
itl Edi` o`nE .d`Nr Eaih `di oicM cqg (iR) `c cqg
.mdxa`
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aizkc `Ed `cd ,d`Nr `ni` lawl (f"n ziW`xA) `d
`Ed `cd mdxa`c `bxC lawl d"xivw .rxf mkl
DiBxC lawl uExgA d"Wic .cqg itl Exvwe aizkc
`piC .xA `Eddn okY Wixt`e `piC ciarC wgvic
Edpi` oickE `nlr iriWxA `piC care DiPn Wixt`

aizkc awric `bxC `c gEx i`de .gEx iptl uFnM
(d"n ziy`xa) uFn `Ede d"xFf DilawlE ,awri gEx igYe

W"N .dWnc `bxC lawl o"gFh .lkinl aidiiz` `X`l
w"icvc `bxC lawl d"tF` .oxd`c `bxC lawl
,oFIvA zi`C xF` `EddA w"icvc FciA m"gl ciarz`e
aizkc `Ed `cd (e"lw miNdY) .xUA lkl mgl ozFp
i`nE xUA ixw`C xz` `Eddl xzalE l"kl `zincwA
.`nEiw `c mgl
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.d`zizW `YWn Edl aidiiz`c mgl `Edd
EdlEM ixiYre ipMqn EdlEke oigiip decgA oinlr EdlEke

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i`d .`zxFgq oixiR oEpi`A ciar Wp xA i`e .oipGzn

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) hpy
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.`linn DA ErxCf`C d`ziYWC
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`giip ,DlrA mr Dl zi`C Eaih `Edd Dpin rpnYi `lc
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.ipiq xd i`dl Exidp adinl d`zizWA w"cv zbeECf`
`Ye i`e .e"`e DiOr beeCf` cM ixwz` axFg xd ,ifg
,iil axg ixw` ,Dpin e"`e oiWixtn `Wp ipA
dWnl dkld KM oibA .oinwEp `Care ,aizM axg `dC
orihp xUr oEpi`A Dzi oEllkiC dR lrAW dxFY ipiQn
`Edc .ziriaWA `nlrl `pFfn iziie ,ziriaW axr
`Eddn Dl aidiiz`c dn `N` `xFdp Dl zilC `xz`
.e"`e
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) qy
`Ye i`dn o`kxA EWixt`e `lbr Ecar cM l`xUi ifg
zFrihpA EviSwe e"`e DiPn EWixt`C axFg xd
aizM dn ,orihp oEpi`A (b"l zeny) z` l`xUi ipA ElSpzie
`WixC oiNtz ,d`Nr icr `Edd .axFg xdn micr

xz` o`nE .oFdPn E`iCr` ddM ciA oiieeWC `rFxcE
`YWde .e"`e DA beeCf` cM axFg xdn ,oel aidiiz`
(f"h ilWn) .axg oFdilr Exrz`e sEN` cixtn oBxpe
oibA ErxRz` ,`xz` i`dl diel EcarC iel ipA KM
aizkc `Ed `cd .oFdPn (a"l zeny) dWn cnrie
ipA lM eil` Etq`ie il` iil in xn`Ie dpgOd xrWA
dWn oel xn`e .diel `N` `cExR Ecar `l `dC ,iel
(a"l zeny) ,dpgOA xrWl xrWn EaEWe Exar ii xn` dM
o`nE oipiC cArnl `zEWx oel zadi d"M i`dC oibA
zWlWM oFdPn Elhw KM oibaE axFg xd `c ,d"M Edi`
lawl zWlWM `N` ,xnY` `l zWlW ,Wi` itl`
`Ed `cd .x`A i`dl oiiln Eedc oiBxC `zlz Edpd
aizkc (h"k ziW`xA) mivaFx o`v ixcr dWlW mW dPde
.dEnwE` `de Dpin oEwlYqiC EnxB oEpi`C oibA .Dilr
oibA lr dWnl dR lrAW dxFY i`d Dil zCiwR KM
gAfn i`dl oEtiwiC daxre orihp xUr oEpi`
rl oitiwnC oiBxC oixY lawl lgp iaxr oEpi`A `li
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) `qy
min oEpi`n miOd KEqp oEcari oickE .c"Fd g"vp oEpi`C
gAfn i`dn oErpni `le wiCvC ici lr oiiz`c miIg
.d`Nr Eaih
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la` .`nlr ocinl DA liirc `picl finx ,oiId
sqFY` ExidpE miIg `dC .miIg minA sE` oicar bgA
`pnf `EddA (`"i dirWi) miOM ii z` drC ux`d d`ln iM
.miQkn mIl
dxUr mixvnl ozcixiA zg` ,l`xUi Epnp minrR
aizkc (e"n ziW`xA) d`Ad awri zial WtPd lM

'eke dnixvn ('ebe) aizkc oziilrA zg`e . (a"i zeny) WWM
,lE`W iniA mipWE micEwRd WnEgA mipWE .sl` zF`n
cec iniA '`e ,mi`lhA '`e wfAA '` (b"k 'a l`EnW) a`Fi oYIe
`xfr iniA '`e .KlOd l` mrd xRqn z` ('a `xfr) lM
`al cizrl '`e .cg`M ldTd (b"l dinxi) dpxFarY cFr
.dpFn ici lr o`Sd
ixW` iFlr ixW`C d`Nr mc` `c ,dnkg `vn mc`

dnM dnkg `hn cM ,izni` .`wiYrC Eaih

xn` Y`c (g"i ilWn) .iin oFvx wtIe aFh `vn dX` `vn
dnkg `c ,dnkg i`d Edi` i`nE `wiYrC `erx `c
ExAgz`A `axax `idc `xirf i`n ,`vn .`lirl `z
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) aqy
iraC dpEaz witi mc`e .`NkA zgMYW`c oFbM `vn
,dpEaz d`Nr `wnFrn `wR`lE `lMYq`lE `piirl
ici lr zxidpz` o`nC ici lre .dnkg i`dl `xdp`l
:Dl `xdp`l `lirNn oFvx wiRnC d`Nr
(gl oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
raW olEke `Ed KExA WFcTdl Fl Wi zFWecw zFxEv
FzF` `xA midl` mlvA xn`PW ,mc`A ocbpM
ci .l`nWE oini wFW od EN`e .mzF` `xA dawpE xkf
.draW Yxn` `de .WW ixd zixaE sEB l`nWE oini
.cg` xUal Eide FYW`A ied raW
lWn FpbA rhil FAlA dlrW Klnl ,dnFC xaCd dnl
xn` ,milwc mNM Eide mixkf oipli` drWz
,dUr dn .miIwzdl xWt` i` ,cg` oin mNM EidiWM
dlrW drWzd ozF`n cg` `Ede mdipiA bFxz` rhp
aizkC Epiide dawp ,ied i`n bFxz`e mixkf zFidl FAlA
(b"k `xwie) mixnY zRM xcd ur ixR (k"r) .
xkf `xaIe aizM `de oM xnFl xWt` .m`xA dawpE
FzF` `xA midl` mlvA FnlvA mc`d z` midl`
zg` gTIe .FcbpM xfr Fl dUr` KM xg`e 'ebe
aizkC ,`ni` `N` .dpYgY xUA xbqie eizFrlSn
dIUr .d`ixA odA aizkE dIUr odA aizkE dxivi

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) bqy
lr dnWPd aiMxd zrA ,mzF` `xA dawpE xkf aizkC
`Ed itFq`C `pWil dxivi i`dC olpnE .lMd sq`e sEBd
minWd sFr lke dcVd zIg lM midl` ii xviIe ,aizkC
dawpE xkf mc`d lr aizkC Epiide ,mc`d l` `aIe
mzF` Kxaie m`xA (k"r) .
mlvA `de ,eiwlg lke eixa` lkA FzF` `xA midl`
xF` dhFrl dnFC `Ed dnlE e"`e opixn`
,Dil xn` .zFevw WW `N` dpi` e"`e i`de dnlVM
.'b eici iYW .cg` opiaWg mc`d lW FbEefe dlin zixA
minWA mzFnM mcbpME .'e eiwFW iYW .'d FtEbe FW`x
aizkc ('f zldw) Epiide .midl`d dUr df zOrl df z` mB
miOi (`"l zeny) z`e minWd z` ii dUr miOi zWW iM
Wi mFie mFi lMW cOln miOi zWWA xn` `le ux`d
FgM Fl (k"r) : (zehnyddn o`k cr)
l"pd jynd zehnyddn dnlyd
xn`Ie `wqrz`l `c `cETt .'ebe EaxE ExR midl`
oiclFY cArnlE diaxe dixtA `nlr i`dA

oigEx hTlnlE oixhq lkl `WiCw `OW `hXRz`l
.`Yze `lir `Ed KixA `WcEwc `xwi iednl oiznWpe
`pwEIC xirf` diaxe dixtA wQrz` `lC o`n lkC
`iixW `lC mixbe .`nlr i`dA gkYW` `lC DixnC
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) cqy
,oiznWpe oigEx otqFz`c dnMC `nlr i`dA `YpikW
`zgpl sqFY` ikd (`znbEc `"p) `xwi eif `nlr i`dA
aizkC `Mlnc (c"i ilWn) m`l qt`AE Kln zxcd mr axA
.oFfx zYgn
zxcd i`dA `zgpl sqFY`C `Mlnc `xwi eiG `c Kln
`Mlnc `pwEIcC Exirf `c oFfx zYgn ,`nlr
`Edd `dC .`lirn xirf` ikd ,`nlr i`dn xirf`C
ciWF` Eli`M Wp xA `Edd lr aWgz`e ,zigp `l `eif
iM aizkC `lirlC `peFbM `Yzlc `pwEIC rxbC oinC
midl` mlv xirf` Edi`e ,mc`d z` dUr midl` mlvA
Wp xA Kixhv` `c lre .`lirl `pwEicE zEncE ,`Yzl
d`Bq`l midl` mlv carnlE diaxe dixtA `wqrz`l
:oixhq lkA iiC `xwi (zehnyddn o`k cr)
(gl oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd `pnidn `irx
,'i oOz a`C oibA .zaE oA miIwl diaxe dixR miIwl `C `cETt
oFl zilC m`e a`e .'d oOz zA ,'e oOz oA ,'d oOz m`e
`caFrA `C `peebkE ,Ediilr `ixW `l 'ii mB ,zaE oA
`xhQn EaxE `pinic `xhQn ExR .EaxE ExR xn` ziW`xAC
`cEOr `C `xaE ,`NM miwl` `xA DiAc `l`nUc
m`e a`A ,'c Kixv i`O`e .`YpikW `C ux`d z` .`zirvn`c
raWe zFWEcw WlWA EkxAz`e EWcwz` `dC oibA .zaE oA
,dxUr Ediilr oiixWC oeez` 'c iednl oikixv ,'i oEPi`C o`kxA

o`nE .'i Fdabe 'c FAgxC ,Dix`nl cigId zEWx Wp xA iednl
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) dqy
xz`A Dix`nC EnigxaE EligcA devnaE `ziixF`A wQrznC
xz`A .'d oOz `ixW dad`C xz`A ,'i oOz `ixW d`xiC
daWgnc xz`A .'d `ixW devnc xz`aE ,'e `ixW dxFzc
DA xnz`c (f a l`eny) `ixW .`lMn lilM ,mc`d zxFY z`fe
.`"d e"`e `"d c"Fi diA (f"kw mildz) `eW ziA dpai `l ii m`
:k"r Wgpe l"`Oq oEpi` ,FA eipFA Elnr `eW i`n ,FA eipFA Elnr
(zehnyddn o`k cr)
dUrp cM EpnlvA mc` oixhq ziWA lilMz`C ,EpzEn

opwzn itiiWA ,`lirlc `peebM `NMn lilM
dUrp .d`Nr `pETY `NM zE`i `wcM `znkgc `fxA

.d`Nr `WiCw `znkgA `NM `awEpe xkC `fx mc`

iednl `cA `c `llkYW`l EpzEncM EpnlvA b"l `"c) (cg
:`NM lr hiNW `nlrA i`cigi `Ed
`xIe dUr xW` lM z` midl` `"c) aFh dPde (llM
ipXA aFh iM xnY` `lC dn oTYz` `kd ,c`n
.c`n aFh dPde xnY` `kde ,`zFn DiA ixAz`C oibA
.zen df c`n aFh dPde `iixag ixn`C dnM `lf`e
`xIe `l ike ,c`n aFh dPde dUr xW` lM z` midl`
`WcEw Dil `ng `NM `N` .mcFw Dil `ng
oEziiC oixC lM d`Bq`l ,lM z` xn`C o`nE ,`Ed KixA
`xce `xC lkA `nlrA WCgziC dn lM oke ,oM xzal
oicaFr lM `C ,dUr xW` .`nlrl oEzii `l cr
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) eqy
iziiC dn lkl `xTre `cFqi ixAz` oOzC ,ziW`xac
`WcEw Dil `ng KM oibaE .oM xzal `nlrA WCgzie
mFi .ziW`xaC `caFrA `NM iEWe ded `l cr `Ed KixA
,`"d EdA xnY` `lC inFi EdlkA `pW i`n ,iXXd
`xEkcA `awEp zxAgz` `nlr llkYW` cM `kd `N`
iXXA 'd ,cg `xEAgA `"c) Edi`c `"q `NM iednl (cFqi
cg `lk EllkYW` ,ENkie .cg `"c) EllkYW` .(cgM
:`NkA EnilYW`e `NMn
ENkie gzR xfrl` iAx .m`av lke ux`de minXd mildz)
(`l YlrR Li`xil Yptv xW` LaEh ax dn
`Ed KixA `WcEw ,ifg `Y .mc` ipA cbp KA miqFgl
milW iednl Dil oiwz`e ,`nlrA Wp xal `xA
d`Nr `xFdpl iMfiC oibA ,iFgx` `pTYz`lE DipglEtA
,xn` Y`c `nM `iIwiCvl `Ed KixA `WcEw fipbC
(cq diryi) .Fl dMgnl dUri LzlEf midl` dz`x `l oir
(l"h oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
aWi `nFi lM opixn` `wC i`d i`n WxCe dikxA iAx
`Ad mlFrd ,xn`w i`n opirci `le ,`Ad mlFrd
dlr mlFrd `xaPW mcFwW cOln iz`C `nlr mBxYn
lFcB xF` `xape xi`dl lFcB xF` `Fxal daWgnA
`Ed KExA WFcTd dtv ,FA hFlWl dlFki dixA lM oi`W
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fn sc) fqy
FnFwnA mdl mUe iriaW gwl FlaFql oilFki opi`W
dfA EMfi m` xn` .`al cizrl miwiCSl Ffpb x`Wde
Epiide .oFxg` mlFrl df mdl oY` ,EdExnWie iriaWd
ini zWW mcFwn `A xaMW .`Ad mlFrd ,aizkC
,aizkc `Ed `cd .ziW`xA (`"l my) xW` LaEh ax dn
:mc` ipA cbp KA miqFgl YlrR Li`xil Yptv o`k cr)
(zehnyddn
dOaE `"q) ,`xFdp `Eddl Wp xal Dil iMfi (Wp xa ikf
ziixF`A lCYW`C o`n lkC .`ziixF`A lkA `
aWgzie ,iz`c `nlrA `wlEg Dil iednl iMfi `nFi
`nlr ipAz` `ziixF`A `dC ,oinlr ip`a EN`M Dil
,aizkc `Ed `cd llkYW`e (b ilyn) ux` cqi dnkgA ii
,aizkE ,dpEazA minW opFM (g ilyn) oFn` Flv` did`e
lilkW DA lCYW`C lke mFi mFi mirEWrW did`e
.Dil miIwe oinlr
`Ye ,`nlr `Ed KixA `WcEw ciar `gExA ,ifg
o`rlC oEP`C `gEx ,`niiwzn `gExaE
ax dn .ax iaC iiaxC ladC `gEx oMW lke ,`ziixF`A
.d`Hg ilgC oEP`l Li`xil .fipBz`C `aEh `C LaEh
.ziW`xaC `caFr `C YlrR i`n .KA miqFgl YlrR
Dil ciar `zEpnE`A `dC ,ocr oB `C xn` `A` iAx
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fn sc) gqy
`twYz`l .`lirlC `peebM `rx`A `Ed KixA `WcEw
`iIwiCv DiA (a"r fn sc) aizkc `Ed `cd (`l mildz) YlrR
cbp `Ed `dC ,mc` ipA cbp ,KA miqFgl (ipA) .mc`
ocr oB oFrnW iAx xn` .oiWiCw oi`Nr cbp `xg`e
ied mc` ipA cbpe `lirl (ied mc` ipA cbp `xg` EliR`e)
.oFdix`nC `zErx icarC `iIwiCv DiA `WpMz`l
,ENkie minXd .`YzlC oicaFre `lirlC oicaFr ElkC
`caFr xn` oFrnW iAx .`Yze `lirl ux`de
dxFzC `zEpnE`e `caFre azkAW `ziixF`C `zEpnE`e
oiR` `ziixF`c ihxR oiN` m`av lke .dR lrAW
EniIwz`C ,ENkie .dxFYl mipR miraW `ziixF`C
lke .llkE hxR ux`e minW .`cA `C EllkYW`e
oa`qn `ziixF`C o`ikC `ziixF`c ifx ,m`av
.`ziixF`C
('n oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
ipinW cg` wiCv `Ed KExA WFcTdl Fl Wi ,ied i`n
FNM mlFrd lM miIwnW ipRn Fl aiage mlFrA
.FgnUnE FlCBnE FginvnE FlMlkn `Ede FcFqi `Ede
lAEwnE owEzn .dHnl xiC`e `xFp ,dlrnl aiage aEd`
.mNM zFWtpd cFqi `Ede .dHnl lAEwnE owEzn ,dlrnl
Yxn` aizM `de ,mNM zFWtpd cFqi Yxn`e ipinW
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fn sc) hqy
mEWn `N` ,ied iriaW oi` .WtPIe zAW iriaWd mFiaE
`Ede ,lirl zlzE rxl zlz oEpi` Wie ,EdiipiA rixknC
`Ed ike ,iriaW ixw` `nrh i`nE .EdiipiA rxk`C
zaW `Ed KExA WFcTdy ipRn `N` .`l ,iriaWA
aizkC .dCOd dzF`A zAWA (`"l zeny) mini zWW iM
zAW iriaWd mFiaE ux`d z`e minWd z` ii dUr
`EdW cg` xn`n Fl Wi mFie mFi lMW cOln .WtPIe
`EdW ipRn `N` ,FA `xap `EdW ipRn `l ,Fl oFc`
.FciA Fl dxEqnd dlErR mlFrA lrFR
ElrR mFi `A ,cal mdiUrn EniIwe mzlErR mNM

WFcTd s`e mNM EgnU .FzlErR lrtE iriaWd
mFiaE aizkC ,FznWp dlcBW `N` cFr `le .`Ed KExA
DA ied `lC Ff dziaW ied i`nE .WtPIe zAW iriaWd
xaCd dnl lWn .zAW aizkC .dgpd iede ,dk`ln
oirn irvn`d oBaE ,zFpB draW Fl EidW Klnl ,dnFC
.Fl`nUn 'be Fpinin 'b ,miIg min xFwnn raFp d`p
cInE mixnF`e .mNM mignUe `lnzn f` ,mlFrA lrFRW
mde mlcBnE mzF` dwWn `Ede `lnzn `Ed Epkxvl
aizM `de .draWd z` dwWn `Ede oizaFWe oipiznn
(b"n dirWi) .Dil dwWnE oedpn cg iede Lrxf `ia` gxfOn
oM xg` dwWn aNde aNd z` dwWn `Ed `ni` `N`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fn sc) ry
FaEh zCn Ff xnF` ied ziriaW dCn Edip i`nE .mNM
.`Ed KExA WFcTd lW
i`n .izAy z` xn` `le ,izFzAW z` xn` `nrh
d`p dNk Fl didW Klnl ,dnFC xaCd dnl lWn
KlOde .FOr zFidl cg` mFi dpinfn rEaWe rEaW lke
EgnU oke li`Fd mdl xn` miaEd`e mi`p mipA Fl Wi
lCYWn ip` mklWA ip` iM izgnU mFiA oM mb mY`
xkGl xFkf xFnWe xFkf i`nE .FzF` Excd oM mB mY`e
`nrh i`n .dawPl xFnWe (h"i `xwie) .E`xiY iWcwnE
dnl `Ed WFcw iWcwn iM ,xEdxdn mknvr ExnW `xwie)
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znkg iM E`x iM .oldl ,WxiR okide .WxiR `le dnlWl
hRWn zFUrl FAxwa midl` mc`W onf lM `N` hRWn i`nE `"p))
(FAxwa midl` znkg hRWn dUFr xnF` ied ,hRWn zFUrl i`nE
`id ,FxCgA FOr `idWe midl` dpzpW dnkg dzF`W
`le Fzwgxn e`l m`e FzaxwnE FzxfFr z`f .FAxwa
aizkC Fzxqin `N` cFr (e"k `xwie) :ip` s` mkz` iYxQie
(zehnyddn o`k cr)
oaIe `A` `dC ,`ln mWA inp ikd sE` ,midl` ii
rlSd z` .Dlral zz` `l cr Dl Epiwz` `O`e
,xn` Y`c `nM (` mixiyd xiy) zFpA de`pe ip` dxFgW
`O`e `A` la` ,`xdp `lC d`ixlwRq` ,mlWExi
.DcdA DlrA `qiiRz`l Dl Epiwz`

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hn sc) cty
d`aie `O`e `A` o`raC `ptilF` `kdn .mc`d l`
,xn` Y`c `nM .ozgC DizEWxA dlr`l dNkc

(ak mixac) Kli`e o`Mn .'ebe dGd Wi`l iYzp iYA z`
,aizkC `Ed Dlic `ziA `dC ,DAbl izii DlrA ziy`xa)

(hk l` d`aie `zincwA ,lgx l` mB `aIe .dil` `aIe
Edi` xzal ,carnl `O`lE `A`l zi` `kd crC mc`d

.Dpin zEWx lFHie ,`Ed Dlic `ziA lke DAbl izii
lre ,aizkC `pxrz` `C (gk ziy`xa) olIe mFwOA rBtIe
o`nC `ptilF` o`Mn .`zincwA EWx lihpC ,mW
xAgznC (a"r hn sc) Dl `nqalE Dl rbtnl irA DizYp`A
`l e`l i`e ,oiNnA (a gnw) `zErx `diC oibA .DAbl ziai
.Eqip` `lcA `cgM oFdlc
olIe Wp xal Dil xiq`C d`fg`l ,WnXd `a iM mW
mUIe mFwOd ipa`n gTIe .`nniA Diqxr `WnWl
iqxr `Mlnl oFdi Elit`C `ptilF` `kd ,eizFW`xn
Dil oiwzY `zipFxhnE EdA zainl xwi iWEalE `adcc
idi`C dOA ziaie DiliC wFAWi ,oipa`A oTYzn `qxr
.`Edd mFwOA aMWIe aizkC oiwzY
`Y .'ebe mrRd z`f mc`d xn`Ie `kd aizM dn ,ifg
,`zEaiag DOr `kWn`l oiNnC EniqA `d
Dl `kWn`lE (DOr) .`zEnigx DOr `xrz`l DizErxl
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hn sc) dty
,oEP` `zEnigxc iNn dOM ,oiNn oEP` oiniqA dOM ing
cg oEP`C Dl d`fg`l oibA ,ixUAn xUaE invrn mvr

.`NkA EdiipiA `cExiR zi` `le
`YWd `id `C dX` `xTi z`fl .Dl `gAWl ixW
`ziaC `xwi `id `C .DzeEM gMYWi `lC
`xTi z`fl la` .`Wp ipA iptA `tFwM DAB oiWp oFdNM
iln `Ed `NM .`xg`l `le z`fl `NkC EnilW dX`
,xn` Y`c `nM `zEnigx (`l ilyn) lig EUr zFpA zFAx
:dpNM lr zilr Y`e
lr Eide FYW`A wace FO` z`e eia` z` Wi` afri oM

`wACz`lE EnigxA Dl `kWn`l `NM ,cg` xUal
aizM dn ,oiN` oiNn lM DAbl xrz`C oeiM ,DcdA
DA `cg`l rxd xvi xrz` `d .'ebe mExr did WgPde
DAbl `xrz`lE `tEbc `YaE`izA Dl `xWwl oibA
.EdA bPrz` rxd xviC oipxg` oiNn
cr aizM dn xzal `xYe lk`nl urd aFh iM dX`d
zliaw ,lk`Ye FixRn gTYe mipirl `Ed de`z ike
DOr DWi`l mB oYYe `zErxA Dil (lk`Ie) `id oicM `d
`YaE`izA DiAbl `xrz` (`YaE`YA `"p) `xrz`l (adinl `"p)

rx Dil `Wp ipal `caFr d`fg`l dNn `C ,EnigxE `zE
.`lirlc `peebM
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hn sc) ety
xn` xvi `lirl Dil miwFp i`nA ikd i` xfrl` iAx
`xrz` `d ,Dil xn` ,`awEpA DA cig`C rxd

aFh xvi .rx xvie aFh xvi `Yzl oiN`e `lirl oiN`
cig` `lirl `l`nUE ,`l`nUn rx xvie `pinIn
`cgM Dl `xWwl `awEpA `"p) `tEbA (DiA `xWwz`l
,xn` Y`c `nM (a mixiyd xiy) ,'ebe iW`xl zgY Fl`nU
o`Mn ,`kd cr `Yze `lirl oWxRz` oiNn `C lre
`xhEfA oiNn d`ldlE (`hEfA `"p) oiwpihC Dixirfl `ztifC
.`iIxag DiA Exrz` `de ,dNn `Wxtl
iAx iqFi iAx DiOr Eede ,dixahl lif` ded oFrnW
qgpR iAxl Dil Eng ikdC` .`iIg iAxe dcEdi iAxe
zFgY Eazie Ezgp ,`cgM ExAgz`C oeiM .iz` dedC
,`paizi `d qgpR iAx xn` .`xEh ipli`n cg `pli`
`pirA `nFi lkA xn` Y`C `ziilrn iNn oiN`n
.rnWnl
gzR xn`e oFrnW iAx (bi ziy`xa) cre abPn eirQnl KlIe
dNgYA dld` mW did xW` mFwOd cr l` ziA
.Dil irAn FrQnl ,eirQnl KlIe .ird oiaE l` ziA oiA
cge DiciC cg .oEP` oiplhn oixY `N` .eirQnl i`n
`awEpe xkC `gMYW`l irA Wp xA lM `dC .`YpikWC
`WxRz` `l `YpikW oickE .`zEpnidn `twz`l oibA
.oinlrl DiPn
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r p sc) fty
i`e xkC gkYW` `lC `gxF`l witpC o`n `niz
i`d ,ifg `Y .DiPn `WxRz` `YpikW ,`awEpe
`gx`l witpC o`n (` gqw) `WcEw iOw `zFlv xCqi
`l cr DixnC `YpikW Dilr `kWn`l oibA .`Ed KixA

xCqC oeiM .`awEpe xkC gkYW`C `pnfA `gx`l wERi
`dC .wERi Dilr `iixW `YpikWE DigaWe DizFlv

.`awEpe xkC gkYWiC oibA .DicdA zbeeCf` `YpikW
`Ed `cd .`lwgA `awEpe xkC .`znA `awEpe xkC
,aizkc (dt mildz) .einrR Kxcl mUie KNdi eiptl wcv
`Y lM ,ifg (`"r p sc) `gxF`A aMrz` Wp xaC `pnf lkA)
(Dilig `l d`Nr `bEEfC oibA .iFcaFr `xhpl irA
`znA .`awEpe xkC `lA mibR gkYWie DiPn WxRzi
d`Nr `bEEfC `kd oMW lM ,DiOr DiawEp cM Kixhv`
xihp d`Nr `bEEf `dC `N` cFr `le .DiA zxXwz`
.Dizial aFziC cr DiPn `WxRzn `le `gx`A Dil
`zrWA EdziaC `Ycgl `rA Dizial l`rC (DiziA) .
.d`Nr `bEEf `Edd Dil `nxB EdziacC oibA
cg .ipeeB oixY oibA Dl `Ycgl irA DAbl `z`C oeiM
`zeecge `id devnc `zeecg `beEf `iddC `zecg oibA
.Edi` `YpikWc `zeecg devnC
`le mzq mFlW ibq`c `N` cFr (`Yzl) (`zY`l `"p) `cd
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r p sc) gty
,aizkc `Ed (d aei`) Lep YcwtE ,Lld` mFlW iM Yrcie
ikd .Edi` `hg DizY`l ciwR `l i` ike .`hgz `le
DiA zbeeCf`C d`Nr `bEEf xwi rxbC oibA .i`Ce `Ed
`bEEf DizY` `xArzn i`C cge .Dil `nxB EdziacE
ixw` zixA i`dC `WiCw `znWp DA zwix` d`Nr
`zeecgA `peekl irA `C lre .`Ed KixA `WcEwC zixA
zAWc `zeecgA irac dnM `c (oiniMg oEP`c) `bEEf Edi`C
`YpikW `dC Lld` mFlW iM Yrcie `C lre .oiniMgc
`C lre .KziaA `ixWe KOr `iz` (d aei`) Lep YcwtE
`YpikW iOw `WOWl .`hgz `le i`n .`hgz `le
.devnc `zeecg
`peebM lM EdiiWPn oWxRznC minkg icinlY `c
.`ziixF`A `wQrz`l oibA `YAWC oinFi oEP`
oibA EdiiPn `WxRzn `le EdA beECf` d`Nr `bEEf
icinlY oiirA zAW l`rC oeiM .`awEpe xkC gkYWiC
`peEklE .d`Nr `bEEf xwi oibA Edziacl `Ycgl minkg
.xnY`C dnM oFdix`nC `zErxA EdiiAl
`peebM Dlic Ea`qn inFiA DizY`C o`n i`d ,`c
`bEEf oinFi oEP` lM .zE`i `wcM Dl xihpe
oeiM .`awEpe xkC gkYWiC DicdA beECf` d`Nr
decg devnc decg Dl `Ycgl irA DizY` z`ikCz`C
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r p sc) hty
`nzq .oiwlq `bxC cgA oxn` `wC inrh Edlke .d`Nr
`Al `peEkl oiirA `zEpnidn ipA oEP` lM dNnc

.i`dA `zErxE
i`e `gx`l witp cM Wp xaC `Ed `gaW ikd i` `niz
.DicdA zbeeCf`c d`Nr `bEEf oibA DiziA on xiYi
`ziaC `xTr ,DiziaA `Ed Wp xac `pnfA ,ifg `Y
oibA `ziA on iCrz` `l `zpikWC oibA .EdziaC
,aizkC opipzC dnM .EdziaC (ck ziy`xa) wgvi d`iaie
oibA `nrh i`n ,zwlCz` `BxWC ,FO` dxU dld`d
.`zial zz` `zpikWC
`fx `N` `xEkc iAB zgMYW` `l d`Nr `O` dNnC
,`awEpe xkC ExAgz`e `ziA zpwYz`C `pnfA
`c `peebM .oFl iMExal o`kxA zwix` d`Nr `O` oicM
`pnfA `N` `xEkc iAbl zgMYW` `l d`YY `O`
ExAgz`e DiawEpC DAbl xkc iz`e `ziA zpwYz`C
.oFl `kxal o`kxA zwix` d`YY `O` oicM `cgM
lre `peebM DiziaA `xEkC xHrz` oiawEp ixzA `C
,aizkc `fx Epiide .`lirlC (hn ziy`xa) ze`Y cr
.DiA mlFr zFrabC `YaE`iY c"r i`d .mlFr zFraB
.Dil `kxalE Dil `xHr`lE Dil `pwz`l d`Nr `awEp
.DiPn `pfz`lE DiA `xAgz`l d`YY `awEp
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r p sc) vy
`peebkE zFraB ze`Y ,aiqpi` `xEkC cM `Yzl `c
d`Nr cg iawEp ixzA xHrz`e DiAbl mlFr
`pfz`l d`YY .o`kxA Dilr `wx`l d`Nr .d`YY cge
zFraB ze`Y DiziaA Wp xAE .DicdA `xAgz`lE DiPn
.EdA xHrz`e DiAbl mlFr
cM d`Nr `Oi` .ikd e`l `gx`A witp zxAgz`
irA Dizial aY cM .zx`YW` d`Yze DicdA
ENit` qgpR iAx xn` .oxn`wcM iawEp ixzA `xHrz`l
igzR `l `xhw ixFRpq iRilwA (a"r p sc) .KOw `xHr
xn` ixY oiA mi`w `ziixF` `c `peebM oFrnW iAx
,aizkc dnM ,miYA (g diryi) l`xUi iYA ipWl
.xiYi `ilBz` cge .d`Nr `nizq cg .'ebe (`nizq) d`Nr
(`C) ,aizkC lFcB lFw (d mixac) i`de .sqi `le lFcb lFw
`Ed `ce .`iNBz` `le rnYW` `lC Edi` d`nipR lFw
wiR` oFxb iA riap cM (DiA) `le xicY riapE i`WgA 'd
.oinlrl rnYW` `lC d`nipR dTC Edi`e .wqR
`kdnE i`de .awri lFw Edi`C `ziixF` `wtp

rnYW` `"c) `wtpC (rnYW`c `"c) (`wtp
DicdA xEAC cig`z` xzalE .rnYW` `lC `iddn
Edi`C awriC lFwe .DiRwYnE Dilign xal wtpe
`lC d`nipR i`dA cig` .iawp ixY oiA cig` `ziixF`
.rnYW`C xalc i`dA cig`e .rnYW`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r p sc) `vy
oixY oixY .ErnYW`C oEP` oixzE ErnYW` `lC oEP`
d`nizq d`Nr dnkg `Ed `C ,ErnYW` `lC
xzal .rnYW` `le `ilBz` `lC daWgnA `niiwC
ixw`C `Edd rnYW` `lC i`WgA xirf `iNBz`e `wtp
.i`WgA witpe wC `EdC lFcB lFw
oixY awriC lFw `kdn iwtpC oEP` ,ErnYW`C oEP`

Edi`C lFcB lFw i`d .DicdA cig`z`C xEAce

lke .d`Nr dnkgl z"iA idi` .rnYW` `le i`WgA
lFTl ziA Edi` d`xzA xEAC i`de .ixw` z"iA `awEp
.z"iaA `ixW `ziixF` `C lre .`ziixF` Edi`C awriC

.ziW`x z"iA
gzR ii oaIe aizkc Epiid ,midl` `xA ziW`xA xn`e
aizkc Epiid minXd z` .rlSd z` midl`
mvre xn` Y`c `nM ux`d z`e .mc`d l` d`iaie
.miIgd ux` idi` i`d i`Ce .invrn
EY xn`e oFrnW iAx gzR (w mildz) aW ipFc`l ii m`p
ii m`p .Lilbxl mFcd LiaiF` ziW` cr ipinil
,ipinil aW xn`w d`YY `Bxcl d`Nr `BxC ,ipFc`l
oibA .`piniA `l`nU zinFxcA ziaxrn `xXwz`l

m`p .zFlGnE miakFM icaFr oinr x`WC oFdilig `xAzl
`C ipFc`l .awri `C ii m`p ,ipFc`l ii (b ryedi) oFx`

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r p sc) avy
.`laFi `C ii m`p xg` xaC .ux`d lM oFc` zixAd
DA aizkC .dhinW `C ipFc`l (`k zeny) z` iYad`
dhinWE .`ixW `laFiA `pini `dC ipinil aW .ipFc`
.`piniA `xXwz`l irA
`Y milW `nEIwA xWwz` `l `c dhinW ,ifg
`irA cM ,zgMYW`C `nFIn `l`nUae `piniA
wl `l`nU `rFxC hiWF` `xXwz`l `nlr `xaE Dla
cr `nEIw DiA zil `l`nUC `xhQn `EdC oibaE .oic
oicM xXwz` cEgl `nFi `EddaC .d`riaW sl`C `pnf
milW `nEIwA `l`nUE `pini oiA iedY oickE .`piniA
icrz `l oickE dWcg ux`e miWcg minW oEgMYWie
.oinlrl oOYn
i` `rici `pnf cr `N` .ipinil aW miwFp i`nA ikd
.xicz `le Lilbxl mFcd LiaiF` ziW` cr aizkC
,aizkC oinlrl oOYn icrz `l `pnf `EddA la` diryi)
(cp .cg `NM iednl ivFxtY l`nUE oini iM
`Y ux`d z`e .d`Nr `YpikW `C minXd z` ,ifg
`awEpe xkcC `zExAgz`A `YzlC `YpikW `C
.orM cr `iixag DiA Exrz`C dnM xnY` `de .`cgM
ErA `"c) `kd dNn oFrnW iAx xn` .Enw .lfinl (`rA
,iaizM i`xw ixY ,xn`e oFrnW iAx gzR .oAB
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `p sc) bvy
(c mixac) mzd aizkE .`Ed dlkF` W` Lidl` ii iM (c mixac)
i`xw ipd .mFId mkNM miIg mkidl` iiA miwaCd mY`e
,ifg `Y .`iixag EdA Exrz`e xz` dOkA Edl `pniwF`
FbA `c dNn xnY` `d ,`Ed dlkF` W` Lidl` ii iM
`W` `lk` `W` zi`C `iixag (`W` zi`e) ivWe Dl lik`e
.dEnwE`e `W`n `tiTY `W` zi`C oibA .Dl
la` `cEgiC `znkg rcpnl iraC o`n ,ifg `Y
.`YlgB FBn `wlqC `aFdlWA lMYqi .`WiCw
`N` `wlq `l `aFdlW `dC .wilcC `pivFA FBn F` sc)
(`"r `p dQB dNnA cig`z` cM `"p) .(`xg`
`Y `xFdp cg .oixFdp oixY zi` `wlqC `aFdlWA ,ifg
F` `nkE` DA cig`z`C `xFdp cge .xidpC `xeeg
gxF`a `wlqe `lirl Edi` `xeeg `xFdp `Edd .`lkY
Edi`C `nkE` F` `lkY `xFdp `Edd DizFgzE .xFWin
.`xeeg `Eddl `iqxM
`Edde `cA `c Ecig`z`e DiElr ix`W `xeeg `xFdp
oeeB F` `nkE` `xFdp `Edde .cg `NM iednl
.`xeEg `Eddl xwic `iqxM `Ed `Yzl Edi`C `lkY
`lkY `iqxM i`de .`YlkzC `fx `C lre (F`) `nkE`
`Edde `YYn `EdC `wNCz`l `xg` dNnA cg`z`
`xeEg `xFdpA `cg`z`l Dil xrz` `"q) .(d`Nr
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `p sc) cvy
`ce `Edde .`wnEq xcdz` oipnfl `nkE` `lkY
`dC oinlrl iPYW` `l DilrC `xeEg `xFdp

.oiN` oipeebl iPYW` `lkY i`d la` .xicY `Ed `xeEg
cig`z` i`de .`wnEq oipnflE .`nkE` F` `lkY oipnfl
`xFdp `EddA `lirl cig`z` .oixhq oixzl `"q)
iFzFgzC dNn `EddA `Yzl cig`z` .`xeEg (d`Nir
`xdp`l DiA `pwznC (`wlC`l Dil oiieWc oiln) lE `cg`z`
.DiA
`ce `dC .Dil oiieWC dNn `Eddl ivWe xicY `lk`
`Edd iFlr `ixWe `Yzl DiA wACz`C dn lkA

`Ed iFgxF`C oibA .Dil lik`e Dil ivW `lkY `xFdp

`zFn `NkC EvW `ilY DiA `dC .lik` iednlE d`viWl
DiA wACz`C dn lM lik` idi` Kk ipibaE .`Nkc
.`Yzl
`Edde ivW `le lik` `l iFlr `ixWC `xeEg `xFdp
dWn xn` `C lre .DixFdp iPYW` `le oinlrl
ivWe lik` .i`Ce dlkF` .`Ed dlkF` W` Lidl` ii iM
`le Lidl` ii xn` `C lre .iFzFgY `ixWC dn lM
ded `lirlc `xeEg `xFdp `EddA dWnC oibA .Epidl`
.lik` `le ivW `lC
`Y `xFdp i`d `wNCz`l `zExrz` Dil zil ,ifg

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `p sc) dvy
l`xUi ici lr `N` ,`xeEg `xFdpA `cg`z`l `lkY
.iFzFgY DiA owACzn oEP`C
`Ye `lkY `xFdp i`dC Digx`C aB lr s` ,ifg
.iFzFgY DiA wACz`C dn lM d`viWl `nkE`
`Ed `cd `nEIwA oniiwe iFzFgY DiA owACzn l`xUi
,aizkc (c mixac) iiA .miIg mkidl` iiA miwaCd mY`e
Epidl` `le mkidl` (mkidl` iiA `N`) `lkY `xFdp `EddA .
.DizFgY DiA wACz`C dn lM ivWe lik`C `nkE`
.mFId mkNM miIg aizkC .iniiwe DiA owACzn oEY`e
lre `nizq `xFdp `lirl `iixW ,`xeEg `xFdp
gMWz `Nke .`kd d`Nr `fxe .Dil siT`C
iAx `z` .DiA oipFilrC oiznkge wilqC `aFdlWA
Elf` .`kd `prxri`C `pngx KixA xn` .DiwWpE qgpR
.oilin zlY qgpR iAxC DiOr
ExCd` `d oFrnW iAx xn` .`iixage oFrnW iAx
.`WiCw `cEgiA Edi` `znkgc `fx oxn`C
`xFdp Edi` `WiCw `nWC d`xzA `"d KM oibaC
A cig`z`C `nkE` `lkY e"di `xeEg `xFdp `EdC
.xidpC
`Y `N` .'d oipnflE .'c `lkY `xFdp i`d oipnfl ,ifg
`wlc`l `Yzl l`xUi DiA owACzn `lC `pnfA
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `p sc) evy
`pnflE .'c Edi` ,`xeEg `xFdpA `cg`z`l Dil
.'d ixw` oicM `xeEg `xFdp mr `xAgz`l Dil ixrznC
,aizkC olpn (ak mixac) aizM xrp ,dlEzA dxrp didi iM
lkaE .`xEkcA zxAgz` `lC oibA `nrh i`n .'d `lA
gkYW` `l `"d ,`awEpe xkC EgMYW` `lC xz`
.'c x`YW`e oOYn `wlqe
`dC xidpC `xeEg `xFdpA xAgz`C `pnf lM idi`
idi` .`cgM xAgz` `NM oicM `dC .'d ixw`
DA owACzn l`xUie ,`xeEg `xFdpA zwACz` b"l `"c)
`ce .cg `NM oickE .Dl `wlc`l DzFgY `niiwe (`Yzl
i`dl Dil xrz` wilqC `ppzC .`pAxwc `fx `Ed
xAgz` wlCz` cke .`wlc`l `lkY `xFdp (a"r `p sc)
.cg `cEgiA wilC `BxWE `xeEg `xFdpA
oibaE iednlE d`viWl `lkY `xFdp i`dC Digx`C
`erx cM .DizFgY DiA wACz`C dn lM lik`
,aizM oicM cg `xEAgA wilC `BxWE gMYW` (gi ` mikln)
rciiz` oickE .'ebe dlFrd z` lk`Ye 'd W` lFRYe
`xFdp .cg `xEXwe cg `xEAgA wilC `BxW `iddC
DizFgY lik` .cg Edi`e `xeEg `xFdpA wACz` `lkY
lik` `l `dC rnWnC .oeENre oiAxY `l `dC oeElre Edi`e `"p)
(lik` wilq Edi`c `pnfA `N` ,DizFgY `"p) `Nke (wilC
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `p sc) fvy
oinlrC `nlW oickE .`xeEg `xFdpA xAgz`e xXwz`
.cg `cEgiA xXwz` `NFke ,EdlM
xzalE ,`lkY `xFdp i`d DizFgY d`viWl miIqC
.l`xUie i`eile ipdM DizFgY DiA owACzn
oiN`e `Alc `zErxA oiN`e .xiWc decgA oiN`
cgM oixFdp EwACz`e .Ediilr wilC `BxWe .`zFlvA

.oi`Yze oi`Nr oikxAznE oinlr oixidpE
oickE .mFId mkNM miIg mkidl` iiA miwaCd mY`e
lr `tqF`l 'e `N` .Dil irAn mY` ,mY`e
oEY`e .o`vWe oilk`e DiA oiwACzn oEP`C oeENre oiAxY
oEY`e `lk`c `nkE` `lkY `xFdp `EddA DiA owACzn
.mFId mkNM miIg aizkc `Ed `cd oinIw `"q) zlkzE
Edi`C `lkYn xA ,`nlgl oiah oipeeB lM ,(onBx`e
lr `ixWe `zFn DiaC `pli` Edi`e .xicY ivWe lik`
lik` Edi` DizFgY `ixW `Nkc oibaE .d`YY `nlr
.ivWe
i`e oilIg dOke `lirl `inWA `ixW inp ikd `niz
Edlke `lirl oEP` (lik`e ivW) lM ,ifg `Y .iniiw
i`YY la` .olNMz` `lkY `xFdp `EddA `lirlC oEP`
`nlr dQB dNn oEP`C ikd e`l (dn lr `Yzl `xg` `"p)
zile .oFl ivWe lik` KM oibaE .Dilr `ixWe `niiwC

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `p sc) gvy
oibA .ivYW` `lC `nlrA `Yzl `xg` dNn Dl
.Dilr `niiwC dn lkl ivW `lkY `xFdpC

oirAx`A .`nlr bilRz` oixFdp ipif ipeeB Wnge

cg lM .oinFdY draWl oibNRzn draW
.`nFdY FbA oilBlBzn oipa`e Dilic `nFdzA WhA
Ewtp `inE .oFl awpE oipa` oEP`A `xFdp `Edd liire
.oixhq oixzl `iitge `nFdY lr cge cg lM oirwWe EdA
Ewtp rAx`l WhaE `xFdp l`re oiawEp oEP`A `in
Erxr`e DYxagA `xFdp `lBlBzn .`nFdz ixhq
.inFdY draWA draW oEP` lM ocig`e oiin oibltE cgA
o`xke `"q) iaxrz` oEP` ikEWge .`nFdz ikFWgA (o`xW
.oixFdp oEP`A oilBlbznE oizgpe `in oiwlqe .oFdA
EdiiPn Eciarz`e oiinE oikFWge oixFdp `cgM Eaxrz`e
.o`kFWg o`Ggz` `lC oixFdp
WhA ixFpv Wnge oiraWl oibNRznE .DixagA cg lM
wilq `xFPve `xFPv lM .`in ocbp EdaE `nFdY
DilwA (orfrfY`e) `lw `Edd cke .oinFdY orfrCf`e
`nFdY lM ,rnYW` Knin biNR xn`e Dixagl ixw
,aizkc `Ed `cd .KA lEr`e (an mildz) mFdY l` mFdY
.LixFPv lFwl `xFw
zFgY d`n zlY oiN` (oiYWe `"p) oipnzE (dXnge) .oiciB
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ap sc) hvy
`C ElilMz` .oiwnEq oFdpn oinkE` oFdpn oixeEg oFdpn
raWA Eniwxz` oiciB oEP` .cg oeEB Eciarz`e `cA

ixw` oiciB zWx cg lke .zFzWx dxUr (Eniiwz`)
.oiN` zFgY .inFdY ilERWA oizgpe `cA `C Eniwxz`
oipxg` oiYWx oixzE .`lfxtC EfigM oiniiw oiYWx oixY
.`WgpC EfigM
oixY .`l`nVn cge `pinIn cg Ediilr iniiw oeeqxM
oEP`n oizgp oiinE `cgM oxAgzn oizWx oEP` lM
cg oeeqxM ixY oEP` .oiYWx oiN`A oil`re oixFPv
.`pFbqq `riwxC `iiqxM cge ,`nkE` `riwxc `iiqxM
oiwlq oiwlq oEP` cM oeeqxM oixY oiN` (cgA) `EddA
`EddA oizgp oizgp cke .`nkE` `riwxC `iiqxM
.`pFbqq `riwxC `iiqxM
oiN` `Edde .`l`nVn cge `pinIn cg oeeqxM oixY
`iiqxM `Edde .`pinIn `nkE` `riwxC `iiqxM
.`l`nVn `pFbqq `riwxC (`"r ap sc) `iiqxMA oiwlq cM
oizgpe `l`nU `riwxC `iiqxM Ki`n ,`nkE` `riwxc
.DiA
oilBlBzn cgA cg oeeqxM `"q) lM oihwp (oihwpe izgp
`lFRWA oFl oil`re EdiieebA oiYWx oEP`
lMn `lirl wilqe `iiqxM cg mi`w .d`YY `nFdzC
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ap sc) z
.inFdY lkC `Yzl `xg` `iiqxM mi`we .inFdY oEP`
lke .inFdY oEP` lM oilBlBzn oiN` oeeqxM oixY oiA
.oiN` oeeqxM oixY oiA Evrpz` oixFPv oEP`
oiraW Wnge b"l `"c) oEP` draW .oEP` oixFPv (oixFdp
.EdA ocig` oipxg` oEP` lke .`NkC i`Nr
oivirpE .`c `xhqA `iiqxM i`dC iFlBlbA ivirp Edlke
.`c `xhqA `iiqxM i`dc iFlBlbA
oFdA oiin (`inFdzA `"p) o`xM oizgpC oEP` .oizgpe oiwlq
oEP`A oi`Nr oiwlqC oEP` .oFl irwaE inFdzA
draW o`M cr .oiOi raWl oiilnE oiwlqe oipa` iawEp
.d`Nr `fxA oixFdp ipeeB
draW cg `Oie .miOi draWl oibNRzn oipxg` oixFdp
d`Nr `Oi Edi` ,cg `Oi `Edd .oFl lilM
oil`r oiN` oixFdp draW .DiA olilM oini raW EdlkC
`Oil Dil o`gnE `Oi `Edd Fbl (oiraWl) .oixhq draWl
,aizkcM .oilgp draWl blRz` `xhqe `xhq lke diryi)
(`i EdMde (a anx zeny) e milgp draWl `lgpe `lgp lke 'eb
draWl blRz` `xdpe `xdp lke .oixdp draWl blRz`
lke .oiliaW draWl blRz` `gxF`e `gxF` lke .oigx`
.EdieEbl oil`r oFdlM `Oic iFnin
draW draW .oixhq draWl oizgpe oiwlq oixFdp
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ap sc) `z
d`Nr cgnE oEP` `YW .`Oi Fbl oil`r oi`Nr oixFdp
.oiOi oEP` lkl iFnin bilR ikd `ni lihpC dnM .iwtp
h`W `l`nU xhqA `Yzl `pipY cg .oixdp oEP` lkl
oitiTY oFdlM iFUwUw xhqA iz` oixdp oEP` lkA
oixFdp oEP` lke .Dxz` ai`We `a`Wl ihnE `lfxtM
`W` `hdln DipWile DinER .DiOw okWgz` (DipWilc cECg)
.`tiTY `AxgM DipWil cEcg
cr `WCwn ai`q oickE `Oi FB `WCwnl lrinl ihnC
.`ni on oiwlq oi`Nr oixFdpE .oixFdp okXgz`e
it`w `Oie `l`nU xhqA iFnin oiblRzn `Oi oicM
WgPde aizkc dnM dNnc `fx `C lre .iFnin oicbp `le
`fx .midl` ii dUr xW` dcVd zIg lMn mExr did
`lirl `Yzn zigp `Wia `iegc i"q) (`Yzl `lirn
cr `Yzl iYt`l zigpe .oxixn oiin iR` lr h`W `Ede
.iFYWx FB oElRiC
i`d mizqC iFrnA l`r `Ede .`nlrc `zFn `id `ieg
`xz` `ieg zi`e .`l`nU xhql `Ed ,Wp xaC
dnM .Wp xaC DiOr ilf` EdiieexY .`pini xhqA iIgc
.dEnwE`C
lMn EdA zil `lwgC oeig x`W lM `dC dcVd zIg
.`adcc `ndEf Edi`C oibA .i`dM `W`a`l miMg
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ap sc) az
`zFn Dil mixb Edi`C .Dixza` KiWnz`C o`nl iee
KiWn` mc` .dEnwE` `de .Dixza` oiiz`C lklE
dnM .`YzlC dn lkA rcpnl zigpe `Yzl Dixza`
cr EdiixzA` iFgx`e DizErx KiWnz` ikd ,zigpC
iFgx` EhWe `nlrC DiYaE`iY Enge `ieg i`dl oihnC
mc`C EdiixzA` Edi` KiWnz`e mw oicM .`C xz`A
Ez`C ixC lkaE `zFn Edl mixbe EdA wACz`e DizY`e
`ndEf wqR `l ipiqc `xEhl l`xUi EhnC cr .Dixza`
`pli`A EwACz`e EhgC oeiM .xnY` `de .`nlrn Dilic
aizM dn .`Yzl `zFn DiA `ixWC ErnWIe ii lFw z`
.KNdzn `N` .o`M aizM oi` KNdn .oBA KNdzn midl`
`Y dnkgA mi`we wilq ded ,mc` `hg `l cr ,ifg
.iIgc `pli`n WxRzn ded `le .d`Nr Exidpc
KWnz` ,`Yzl `zgplE rcpnl `YaE`iY ibq`C oeiM
waWe rx rcie .iIgc `pli`n WxRz`C cr ,EdiixzA`
aizM `C lre .aFh (d mildz) dY` rWx utg l` `l iM
LxEbi `l (a"r ap sc) Dil zil ,rx xzA KWnz`C o`n .rx
.iIgc `pli` mr dxiC
cre irci Eede `lirNn `lw oirnW Eed E`hg `l
`le d`Nr `xdifc `nEIwA iniiwe d`Nr `znkg
oilki ied `l `YzlC `lw ENit` E`hgC oeiM .ilgc
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ap sc) bz
`zrWA l`xUi Eag `l cr `c `peebM .DiA mwinl
`ndEf EdiiPn xarz` ipiqc `xEh lr l`xUi EniiwC

`dC .`ieig i`dC Egce `nlrn ded rxd xvi lEHA oicM
`lirl Ewlqe iIgc `pli`A Ecig`z` oickE .EdiiPn Dil
.`Yzl Ezgp `le
oicM oixdpz`e oi`Nr o`ixlwRq` o`nge oirci Eed
oFl xbg oickE .rnWnlE rcpnl o`cge Ediipir
`lC `WiCw DinWC oeez`c oixFbg `Ed KixA `WcEw
oFl a`qi `le `ieg i`d Ediilr d`hlWl lEkii
oEP` lM EdiiPn xarz` lbrA E`hgC oeiM .`zincwM

Exibg oEP` EdiiPn ExArz`e .oi`Nr oixFdpE oiBxC
EkiWn`e .`WiCw d`Nr `nWn ExHrz`C oipiifn
.`nlr lkl `zFn Enxbe oinCwlnM `Wia `ieg Ediilr
aizM dn xzalE (bl zeny) z` l`xUi ipA lke oxd` `xIe
.eil` zWBn E`xiIe eipR xFr oxw dPde dWn
`Y `zincwA aizM dn ,ifg (ci zeny) z` l`xUi `xIe
oixdpznE oi`Nr oixdf o`ng Edlke dlFcBd cId
,aizkC `xdpC `ixlwRq`A (k zeny) z` mi`Fx mrd lke
,aizkC oilgc `le o`ng Eed `Oi lre .zFlFTd (eh zeny)
oilki Eed `l xEqxQd ipR ,EhgC xzal .Edep`e il` df
aizkC ingnl (cl zeny) .eil` zWBn E`xiIe
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ap sc) cz
`Y EdA aizM dn ,ifg (bl zeny) z` l`xUi ipA ElSpzIe
opiifn oEP` EdiiPn xarz`C .axFg xdn micr

`"c EdA ExAgz`C) `lC oibA ipiqc `xEhA (oFdA ExBgz`C
dn EdiiPn xarz`C oeiM .`Wia `ieg `Edd EdA hFlWi

,aizM (bl zeny) uEgn Fl dhpe ld`d z` gTi dWnE
.dpgOd on wgxd dpgOl
xn` oeiM `N` .i`d iAbl `xw i`d i`n xfrl` iAx
oipiif oEP` l`xUic EdiiPn Exarz`C dWn rciC

izii `Wia `ieg d`ldlE o`Mn i`Ce `d xn` ,oi`Nr
,EdiipiA `kd `WCwn mEwi i`e ,EdiipiA `xiicl
dpgOl uEgn Fl dhpe ld`d z` gTi dWnE cIn .a`Yqi
hFlWi oicM `dC dWn `ngC oibA .dpgOd on wgxd
.`pC zncTn ded `lC dn `Wia `ieg
`xwe ld` `zincwA ded `l ike ,crFn ld` Fl
ld` `YWd ,mzq ld` `zincwA `N` .crFn
xn` `A` iAxe .ahl xn` xfrl` iAx .crFn i`n .crFn
decg mFi Edi`C crFO dn ahl xn` xfrl` iAx .Wial
dWEcw DiA `tqFY`C `xdiqC (crFn dn) DiA `hlW `l
`dC d`fg`l `c `nWA Dl `xw `kd sE` .`zEnibR
wigxz` (`ieg) `xwe `C lre mibRz` `le EdiipiAn ld`
.aizM crFn ld` Fl
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ap sc) dz
iAxe mzq ld` ded `zincwA `dC Wial xn` `A`
,xn` Y`c `nM (bl diryi) rQi lA orvi lA ld`
adinl `zincwA .crFn ld` `YWde .gvpl eizFczi
A hFlWi `lC oinlrl oiMEx` oiIg o`Mn .`zFn Ed
,xn` Y`c `nM crFn ld` d`ldlE (l aei`) crFn ziaE
oiaEvw oiIge `pnf DiA aidiiz` `YWd .ig lkl
.mibRz` `YWde ,mibRz` `l `zincwA .`nlrl
.oEcri `lc `WnWA `xdiqc `bEEfe `zExag `zincwA

Kk ipibaE .onfl onfn oFdlc `bEEf crFn ldF` `YWd

.mcFw ded `lC dn crFn ld` Fl `xwe
(dn - cn oniq oia) zehnyddn dnlyd
`vnz aizi ded oerny iaxc a"l dxey a"r a"p scl jiiyd i`rl` iax Dil xn` `YtqFY
a"r a"qw sc iyilyd wlga
xn`n mcew `"r c"p scl jiiyd zcll sqFYe xn`n cr rcFnYW` `l ike 'eke rci mc`de
.a"r f"iw cr `"r c"iw scn h"q oewz mipewza `vnz 'eke rci mc`de
ald edi` lad ifg `z 'eke sqeze xn`n cr eixg` mikynpd mixn`nd mr zcll sqeze on
.a"r c"iw cr `"r b"w scn lirl xkfpd oewza
my mc` zeclez xtq df cr mixg` mixn`n mr lirl xkfpd lad ifg `z 'eke sqeze on
.a"r g"iw cr `"r f"iw scn
e"lw sc ddbda 'r oewz seq 'eke `xryc oipeeba `xrya zeaiz cr lirl xkfpd xtq df on
(zehnyddn o`k cr) a"r
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq :(`"r bp sc) ez
iAx Eede .`ziixF`A irle cg `ilil aizi ded oFrnW
xn` .iqFi iAxe wgvi iAxe dcEdi iAx DiOw iazi
,aizM `d dcEdi iAx (bl zeny) z` l`xUi ipA ElSpzIe
`Eddn Ediilr `zFn EnxbC opixn`we ,axFg xdn micr

Dil Ecr`C `Wia `ieg `Edd EdA hiNWe ,`lirlE `pnf
,`hg `lC rWFdi .gpiY l`xUi .`zincwA EdiiPn
icr` `"c) oFdOr liAwC d`Nr `piif `Edd DiPn (icrz`
.`l F` ipiqc `xEhA
:(`"r bp sc)
i` icr` `lC `niz `"c) i`O` ikd i` ,DiPn (icrz`

,DiPn iCrz`C `niz i` .`Wp ipA x`WM zin
`zrWA ded dWn mr Edi` `dC .`hg `l `de .i`O`
`niz i`e .l`xUi EagC b"l `"c) `Edd liAw `lC (`dC
.i`O` ,l`xUi EliAwC dnM ipiqc `xEhA `xhr
gzR ,xn`e (`i mildz) Efgi xWi ad` zFwcv ii wiCv iM
.Exn`wC i`n `iixag DiA Exn` `xw i`d .Fnipt
Kk ipibaE ,wiCv DinWE `Ed wiCv ,ii wiCv iM la`
wiCv xn` Y`c `nM .xWi Edi` ,xWi .ad` zFwcv
Ediigx` Epwzie `nlr ipA lM Fnipt Efgi `C lre .xWie
oi`C cM ,ifg `Y .zE`i `wcM xWin gx`A Kdinl
oAEx mEtl `N` Dil oc `l `nlr `Ed KixA `WcEw
.`Wp ipaC
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq :(`"r bp sc) fz
`Ye mxB ,DiPn lk`C `pli`A mc` ag cM ,ifg
mixbe .`nlr lkl `zFn DiA ixWC `pli` `Eddl
`c EnibtC daFg mi`we .DlrAn `zY` `Wxt`l EnibR
EniiwC oeiM .ipiqc `xEhA l`xUi EniiwC cr `xdiqA
`xdiqC EnibR `Edd xarz` ipiqc `xEhA l`xUi
.xicY `xdp`l `niiwe
oeiM `xdiq oinCwlnM zaY ,`lbrA l`xUi EagC
KiWnE DA cig`e `Wia `ieg `hlWe .`nbRz`l
Ediipn xarz`e l`xUi EagC dWn rci cke .DiAbl Dl
cig` `ieg `dC i`Ce rci ,oi`Nr oiWiCw oipiif oEP`
Abl Dl `kWn`l `xdiqA DiA wiR` oicM .znibRz`e Di
.xal Dl
oeike mi`w rWFdiC aB lr s` `nbRz`l `niiwC
DA `ixW inibRc oeiM ,DiliC oipiifc `xhrA
xA liki `l ,mc`c `aFgA znibRz`C dnM zxCdz`e
ded DizFnE DA hiNW dedC dWn xA .`niiwz`l Wp
`niiwl Da EWx ded `l `C lre .d`Nr `xg` `xhqA
.Dil ixw crFn ld` KM lre .`xg`l `le xicY rWFdil
.`nlr lkl aivw onf DiA `ixW `dC ld`
lre `pini zi`e `lirl `pini zi` ,dlnc `fx `C
.`Yzl `l`nU zi`e `lirl `l`nU zi` .`Yzl
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq :(`"r bp sc) gz
`Yzl `pini zi`e .d`Nr dXcwA `lirl `pini zi`
dXcwA `lirl `l`nU zi` .`xg` `xhqA Edi`C
xz`A `xdiq `xXwz`l `zEnigx `xrz`l d`Nr
`Yzl `l`nU zi`e .`xdpz`l `lirl `WiCw
`xdp`Nn Dl Wixt`e `lirlc `zEnigx Wixt`C
`iegc `xhq `Ed `ce .DicdA `axwz`lE `WnWA
.`Wia
ckC Dl KiWn oicM zxrz` `Yzlc `c `l`nU
d`xFdp zkWgz`e `lirNn Dl Wixt`e `xdiql
`Yzl `zFn zai`W oickE .`Wia `iegA zwACz`e
.`iIgC `pli`n zwgxz`e `iegA zwACz`e `Nkl
lre oickC `Ed `ce .`nlr lkl `zFn mixB `C
`xdiq zpwz`C aivw onf cr `WCwn za`Yq`
`l rWFdi `C lre .crFn ld` `Ed `ce `xdp`l zaze
`pMWn mibtE aixwC `C Wgp lW `hirA `N` zin
,aizkC `fx `Ed `ce .`zincwcM (bl zeny) oEp oA rWFdie
xrp Edi`C aB lr s`C .ld`d KFYn Wini `l xrp
dnM .ld`d KFYn Wini `l ,`xFdp `lAwl `Yzl
`piifC aB lr s` .`C mibRz` inp ikd `C mibRz`C
i`Ce `Ed ikd `xdiq mibRz`C oeiM .Dil ded `WiCw
.WOn `peeB `Eddn DiPn iFcFglA aifYW` `l
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bp sc) hz
`Y KixA `WcEw lhp mc` agC oeiM `c `peebM ,ifg
xhr`C oiWiCw oixidp oeez` ipiif oEP` DiPn `Ed
EhWRz` `dC Ercie ElgC oickE .`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil
`zincwA .md minExr iM ErcIe aizkc `Ed `cd EdiiPn
.`NMn Exig oEP`C oipiifn xwi ixzM oEP`A oWAlzn Eed
ixw `zFn `dC rci oickE .EdiiPn EhWRz` EagC oeiM
oFl `zFn Enxbe .`NkC Exign EhiWRz`C Ercie .oFl
`nlr lklE
(a"r bp sc) `d dp`z dlr ExRzie , (a el) EtilF`C `pniwF`
dnM `Yzlc i`dA Ecig`e oinqFwe oiWxg ipiif lM
d`n mc`c dnFwe Etiwf rxBz` `zrW `idde .xnY`C
`picA mc` mi`we `cExR ciarz` oickE .oiO`
:`pniwF` `de `rx` `ihlz`e
Wxbie o`n `prci `l xfrl` iAx xn` .mc`d z`
car `Ed KixA `WcEw i` .o`nl oikExY ciar
,z` Wxbie KiRdz` dNn la` .`l i` mc`l oikExY
WxB i`Ce mc`d .mc`d ,z` WxB o`nE .`wiiC z"`
i`O` .ocr oBn midl` ii EdgNWie aizM `C oibaE .z`
Edi` ,oMWIe .oxn`wcM z` mc` WxbC oibA ,EdgNWie
oiliaWE oigxF` mizqe mixB Edi`C `C xz`A oFl ixW`
`nFi `Eddn oiheel KiWn`e `nlr lr oipiC ixW`e
lE .`lir
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bp sc) iz
z`e itfFwA oiixWC oEP` lM ,zkRdzOd axgd hdl
oibA oi`iBq oipeebl oikRdznC ,`nlr lr oipic
oipnfl oiWp oipnfl oixaEB oipnfl .`nlrn `rxRz`l
lke .EdA mi`wC o`n zilC oigEx oipnflE `hdln `W`
`W`a`l oEtiqFi `lC miIgd ur KxC z` xFnWl `C
ixihqFwe `W` o`hdlnC oEP` ,axgd hdl .`zincwM
dOkl oipeeB oikRdznE .`iaiIge `iriXxC oFdiW`x lr
Y`c `nM hdl `C lre .`Wp ipaC Ediigx` mEtl oipiif
xn` (b ik`ln) .xnY` `de 'ebe `Ad mFId mzF` hdle
,xn` Y`c `nM 'dl axg `C axgd (cl diryi) 'dl axg
.'ebe mC d`ln
xn` axgd hdl dcEdi iAx (Elit`) oixhqw oEP` lM
oFdlM `pwFicl `pwFiCn oikRdznC `YzlC
`nlr iaiIgl oFl d`hq`lE `W`a`l `nlr lr oPnn
.oFdix`nC icETR lr oixarC
`Y oiWiA oipiif dOM Dilr KiWn` mc` agC oeiM ,ifg
liki `le EdlMn ligce oiqEOp ipicxB dOke
Dil iEWe d`Nr `znkg rci dnlW .Ediilr `niiwl
lM DiPn ElgC Eede `zEklnc `xhr `Ed KixA `WcEw
dOke oiWiA oipiif dOM Dilr KiWn` agC oeiM .`nlr
Dil `W`a`l Eliki oickE EdlMn ligce oiqEOp ipicxb
.DiPn Elhp DiciA dedC dnE
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bp sc) `iz
lre wACz`C `gx` `EddaE Wp xA lif`c dOA `C
.Dilawl lif`C `Pnn `lig Dilr KiWn ikd ,DiA

ai`qC .a`qn `xg` `lig Dilr KiWn ded mc` KM
.`nlr ipA lklE Dil
`Y ai`qe `a`qn `lig Dilr KiWn mc` ag cM ,ifg
Edi`C `Wia `ieg `Ed i`de .`nlr ipA lklE Dil
ipAn oiznWp wiR` cM opipzC .`nlr ai`qe a`qn
ai`qe .`ziA ai`qe a`qn `tEB DiPn x`YW` ,`Wp
,aizkc `Ed `cd .DiA oiaxwnC oEP` lkl (hi xacna)
`znWp lihp Edi`C oeiM `C lre .'ebe znA rbFPd
oa`qn ixhq oEP` lkl EWx aidiiz` oicM `tEB ai`qe
`EddC `xhQn a`Yq` `tEB `Edd `dC .iFlr `ixWl
`ieg `EddC xz` lkA `C lre .iFlr `ixWC `Wia `ieg
.a`Yq`e Dil a`qn ix`W `Wia
`Ye Ediiqxr lr iniipC `zrWA `nlr ipA lM ,ifg
`nlr ipA lM lr `dtcB UixR `ilile ,`ililA
i`d `zFnc `nrh inrhC FBnE .`zFnc `nrh inrh

ai`qe `nlr lr `ihW `a`qn `gEx (lr) `nlr b"l `"c)
.a`Yq`e Wp xaC iFci lr `ixWe (Dilic `xhtw FbA
cke axwiC dn lkA ,DiznWp Dil xCdz`e xrz`
gEx Ediilr `ixWC oibA ,ia`qn EdlM iFciA

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cp sc) aiz
o`On `WAl`l iFpn Wp xA aQi `l `C lre .`a`qn
`a`qn gEx `Edd Dilr KiWn` `dC .iFci lihp `lC

lkA `ixWl `a`qn gEx i`dl EWx Dil zi`e .a`Yq`e
.DixhQn EniWx gkYW`C xz`
lre iFci lihp `lC o`On Wp xA iFci lFHi `l `C
Dil liAwe `a`qn gEx `Edd Dilr KiWn`C oibA

iFlr `ixWl EWx Dil zi`e DiPn `in lhpC i`d (`"r cp sc)
iFxhq lkA `xOYq`l Wp xA irA KM oibA .Wp xaC
oiOfe .iFlr hFlWi `lC `Wia `ieg i`dc `xhQn
.`nlrn Dil `xar`l iz`c `nlrl `Ed KixA `WcEw

,aizkc `Ed `cd (bi dixkf) on xiar` d`nEHd gEx z`e
ux`d (oickE) `"c) (aizkE (ak diryi) :'ebe gvpl zeOd rlA
mc`de gzR `A` iAx .'ebe FYW` dEg z` rci (xn`e)
(b zldw) `id dlFrd mc`d ipA gEx rcFi in
i`d .ux`l dHnl `id zcxFId dndAd gExe dlrnl
`ziixF`c iFNn lM `Ed ikde .DiA zi` oipeeb dOM `xw
lke .oEP` ikde zE`i Edlke cge cg lkA oipeeb dOM
oixhq oiraW liawl .oiRp` oiraWA `WxRzn `ziixF`
lke .`ziixF`c dNnE dNn lkA `Ed ikde .oiRpr oiraWe
DiPn oWxRz` oipeeb dOM dNnE dNn lMn witpC i`n
.oixhq lkl
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cp sc) biz
`Y lif` `Ed ,hFWw gx`A lif` Wp xA cM ,ifg
d`Nr `WiCw `gEx Dilr KiWn`e ,`pinil

`cg`z`l `WiCw `zErxA wilq gEx i`de .`lirn
.DiPn iCrz` `lC d`Nr dWEcwA `wAcz`lE `lirl
KiWn` `Ed ,iFgx` ihqe WiA gxF`A lif` Wp xA cke
a`Yq`e Dil ai`qe ,`l`nU xhqlC `a`qn gEx Dilr

,xn` Y`c `nM .DiA (`i `xwie) mznhpe mdA E`nHz `le
.Dil oia`qn `a`Yq`l `z` .mA
`Ye KiWn`e hFWw gx`A lif` Wp xaC `zrWA ,ifg
`xA ,DiA wiAcz`e d`Nr `WiCw `gEx Dilr

dWEcw Dilr KiWn `Ed ,`nlrl DiPn wERie cilFic
,aizkc dnM .Dix`nc dWEcwA WiCw `die ,d`Nr `xwie)
(k lif` Edi` cke .'ebe miWFcw mziide mYWCwzde
waCz`e `a`qn gEx Dilr KiWn`e ,`l`nU xhqA
gEx Dilr KiWn` `Ed `nlrl DiPn wERiC `xA ,DiA
.`xhq `EddC Ea`qnA a`Yqie Ea`qn
lre `id dlFrd mc`d ipA gEx rcFi in aizM `C
`id `wlq `pini zEwACz`A Edi` cM .dlrnl
xhq `Edd `l`nU zEwACz`A Edi` cke .`lirl
iEWe `Yzl `lirn zigp Ea`qn gEx Edi`C `l`nU
`xaE .DiPn icr` `le Wp xaA DixEIc (dnE) cilF`c

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cp sc) ciz
`EddA (gEx) a`qn gEx `Eddn DixA ied Edi` Ea`qn
.`xA `Edd Edi`
mc` DiA `wACz` DizY`e a`qn gEx `EddA wACz`
DiPn `ndEf `Edd zliAwe zlhpe `zincwA
`C lre .Edi` `a`qn gExc `xA `xA i`d .xA cilF`
mc` aY cM cge a`qn gEx `Eddn cg .Eed oipA oixY
Qn i`d Kk ipibaE .`YaEizA .`a`qn `xh `"c `ce) (i`de
.`iikc `xhQn
iAx DA `ndEf `Edd Wgp liH`C `zrWA xn` xfrl`
zcilF` mc` DOr WOYW` cke .Dil zliAw dEgA
.mc`C `xhQn cge `a`qn `xhq `Eddn cg .oipA oixY
.`Yzlc `pwEicA oIwe `lirlc `pwEicA lad inC iede
`xA oiw i`Ce .`C on `C Ediigx` EWxRz` KM oibaE
.`Wia `ieg Edi`C ded `a`qn gExc (mc`c `xA lade) .ded
.iEg`l Dil lihw zeOd K`lnc `xhQn `z` oiwC oibaE
oiwifnE oiWiA oixFcn lM DiPnE .Dilic `xhqA `Ede
.`nlrl oiiz` oigExe oicWe
xn` Ez`C oiWiA oixFcnC `piw ,oiw ,iqFi iAx
E`izii` xzalE .`nlrl `a`qnC `xhQn
`xhQn aixw` `ce Dilic `xhQn aixw` `C .`pAxw
ixRn oiw `aIe mini uTn idie aizkc `Ed `cd .Dilic
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cp sc) ehz
uTn i`n ,mini uTn idie xn` oFrnW iAx .'ebe dnc`d
.zeOd K`ln `C Edi` o`nE .xUA lM uw `Ed `C ,mini
uTn xn`wC `wiiC .`pAxw izii` mini uw `Eddn oiwe
l`IpcA aEzM KM oibaE .oini uTn xn` `le mini l`ipc)
(ai uwl Dil xn` .LlxFbl cFnrze gEpze uTl Kl dY`e
uTn oiwe .oinId uwl Dil xn` .oinId uwl F` minId
,izii` minId (a"r cp sc)
`aIe .urd ixRnE xn` Y`c `nM .dnc`d ixRn oiw
,xn` Y`c `nM dnc`d ixRn xfrl` iAx xn`
(b diryi) .'ebe eici lEnb iM rx rWxl iF` .Elk`i mdillrn ixR iM)
(Elk`i zend K`ln `c Elk`i mdillrn ixt `"p) K`ln `C eici lEnB
`lhwl EdA wACzie Ediilr (KWnz`C Fl dUri .zeOd
.Dilic `xhQn aixw` oiw `C lre .oFl `a`qlE oFl
lade d`Nr `xhq d`Bq`l zFxFkAn `Ed mB `iad
`zWEcw xhQn `iz`C .(`WiCw `xhqn `"c) Kk ipibaE
`l Fzgpn l`e oiw l`e Fzgpn l`e lad l` ii rXIe
liAw `l .drW (oFl) `"c) `C lre .`Ed KixA `WcEw (Dil
,iFRp` EliAwz` `l `dC eipt ElRIe .c`n oiwl xgIe
aEzM Kk ipibaE .ladl Dil liAwe iFxhqC oiRp` oEP`
xn` Y`c `nM .`zY` `C dcVA .dcVA mzFidA idie
(ak mixac) dxizi `awEp lr ipw oiwe ,D`vn dcVA iM
:xnY` `de zcll sqFYe aizkC lad mr zciliz`C
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cp sc) fhz
`ld xn`cM z`U la` .xnY`c dnM z`U aihiY m`
.`Yzl zFgiz `le `lirl wNYqY z`U `A` iAx
la` .`Ed zE`ie xnY` `YWd dNn i`d iqFi iAx xn`
`zEwACz` Kl wFAWie Kpin wNqi z`U `prnW ikd
c .`a`qn gExC `
i`e d`Nr `pic `C gzRl i`n .uaFx z`Hg gzRl `l
xn` Y`c `nM `Nkc `gzR Edi`C (giw mildz) EgzR
DiA zwACz`C `xhq `Edd uaFx z`Hg .wcv ixrW il

.`nEBxzM KPn `rxRz`l Kl xihp `di Klr zkWnz`e
xn` ,ladl oiw lihwC `zrWA ,ifg `Y ,wgvi iAx

Kid rci ded `l (witp) `"c) .DiPn DiznWp (wiRi
DiA .`ixag dEnwE` `de .`iegM DipiWA Dil KiWp dede
lkl lif` dede .`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil hiil `zrW
lr gth`c cr .Dil lAwnC xz` ded `le ,`nlr ixhq
`xFcnA `rx` Dil zliAwe .Dix`n iOw aze DiWix
.`Yzl
iAx aizkC DA Kdinl Dil zliAw `rx` xn` iqFi
`N` .ikd e`l xn` wgvi iAx .zF` oiwl ii mUIe
aizkC DzFgzc `cg `xFcnA `rx` Dil zliAw `Yzl
dnc`d ipR lrn .dnc`d ipR lrn mFId izF` YWxB od
Dil zliAw xz` o`aE .WxFb `l `Yzl la` .WxFB
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cp sc) fiz
aizM oFdilr oOY ixiicC oEP` lke .`wx`A ,`rx` dinxi)
(i .DixFcn iEW oOze .dN` `inW zFgYnE `rx`n Eca`i
.ocr zncw cFp ux`A aWIe aizkC Epiide
`YtqFY
EblR `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil lgn ,`Upn iper lFcB oiw xn`C oeiM
ux`a didY cpe rp Dil xn`e `zincwA Dilr xfbC oibA .DiWpFrn
'd iptNn oiw `vIe aizkc `Ed `cd .iFcFglA cFpA x`YW` `YWde
.rp `le `rx`A cp iednl oibA ded ,'d mcw on wtp ckC xnFlM .'ebe
lr ciarz` dn ixA mc` Fl xn` ,'d mcw on oiw wtp cM Exn` cFre
cFpA `Ed KixA `WcEw il lgnC zixUAz` xaM `A` oiw Fl xn` .KpiC
xn` .DiOw zicF`e ziazC oibA Fl xn` .`Ed K`id Fl xn` .iFcFglA
`xW .zrici `l `p`e daEWzc `lig siTze ax `Ed oiC ike mc`
,xn`e gzR Dil d`cF`lE Dixnl `gAWl (av mildz) mFil xiW xFnfn
DiOw d`cF`lE `az`le `gAWl aFh xnFlM .'dl zFcFdl aFh zAXd
.`Ed KixA `WcEw (`ztqez o`k cr)
xn`e ,ladl oiw lihwC `zrW `iddn wgvi iAx
WxRz`c `"c) oigEx oixY .DizY`n mc` (WxRz`
oicWe oigEx cilF`e ,DiOr obeCfnE oiiz` Eed oiawEp
cM Wp xA `dC .i`d Kl iWwY `le .`nlrA oh`WC
onOgznE DiOr okiige oiawEp oigEx oiiz` DinlgA Edi`
`le .mc` ipA irbp oExw` oiN`e .xzal oicilF`e DiPn
oixrU oFl zile .`Wp ipA ipwFicl `N` okRdzn
dnlWA aizM `C lre .`WixA (f a l`eny) haWA eiYgkFde
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dp sc) giz
oigEx `peeb i`dM ENit`e .mc` ipA irbpaE miWp`
ocilF`e EdiiPn oxArznE `nlr iWpl oiiz` oixEkC
.oExw` mc` ipA irbp oFdlke .oigEx
xzA mc` WAlz` oipW oizlzE d`n (`"r dp sc) `iEpiwA
.z"W DinW `xwE xA cilF`e DizY`A xAgz`e
`fx xn` dcEdi iAx .otilb ixhiwA oeez`C `tFqC `fx
`tEbA WAlz`C cia`z`C `gExc (`rx`C) `nlrA `xg`
.lad zgY xg` rxf midl` il zW iM aizkc `Ed `cd
xn`e FzEncA clFIe aizM dcEdi iAx (h 'iqa 'ir) FnlvM
Eed `l oipxg` oipaC rnWn (`Ed `C dNnE FnlvM FzEncA)
`tEbc `pEwizA FnlvM FzEncA `ce .Dilic `pwEicA
.xWin gx`A `WtpC `pEwizaE `"p) dnM `Ed `C dlnE
xn`C dnM (`qii iAxc DinWn `A` iAx xn`e .xnY`C
oipxg` oipA `aq `aii axC DinWn oFrnW iAx
Edi`C DiA aikxC `Edde WgpC `ndEfC `zEwAcz`A
`niz i`e .mc`C `pwEicA ded `l Kk ipibaE .Eed l`nq
la` .`Ed ikd .ded `xg` `xhQn ladC Yxn` `d
.`YzlC `pwEicA Eed `l EdiieexY
xn` `"c) dEg z` rci mc`de aizM `de iqFi iAx (Dil
`le .oiw z` clYe xdYe FYW` `"c) ikd Dil xn`
clFIe aizM (`lC .DipwEicA Eed `l EdieexY la` .`Ed
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dp sc) hiz
zcll sqFYe `N` clFIe aizM `l ladA ENit`e .oiw z`
dn i`dA la` .dNnc `fx `Ed `ce .lad z` eig` z`
.FnlvM FzEncA clFIe ,aizM
iAx mc` WxRz` oipW oizlzE d`n xn` oFrnW
cilF` ded oipW oizlzE d`n oEP` lke .DizY`n
dedC `ndEfc `lig `Edd oibA .`nlrA oicWe oigEx
iPwe aY ,`ndEf `Edd DiPn liqgC oeiM .DiA ai`W
(icr`C) FzEncA clFIe aizM oicM .xA cilF`e DizYp`l
.FnlvM
`Y ai`qe `l`nU xhql lif`C Wp xA lM ,ifg
gExe DinxB lr KiWn ia`qn igEx lM ,iFgx`
`zEwACz`e .DiPn icr` `le DiA wACz` a`qn (DiliC)
.`xg`A `le Wp xA i`da ied a`qn `gEx `EddC
oEP`A `N` Edi` e`l oFdlC `zEwACz` Kk ipibaE
xWin gx`A ilf`C `iwiCv oEP` oi`Mf .EdA oiwACznC
,aizM Ediilre `nlrA oi`Mf oFdipaE hFWw i`Mf oEP`e
(a ilyn) .ux` EpMWi mixWi iM
xn` .dnrp oiw laEY zFg`e aizkc i`n `iIg iAx
`l` .dnrp DnWC `xw xn`wC `kd `ixi` i`n

iAx .oicWe oigEx ENit`e Dxza` `Wp ipA oiirhC oibA
midl`d ipA oEP` xn` wgvi l`fre `Gr .DxzA Erh

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dp sc) kz
iAx oiwc `xhQnC .zed micW lW oO` xn` oFrnW
`ilil lr zPnz` `ide .zwtp (zilil mr) dxMq`A
Ax Dil xn` .iiaxC zPnz` `idC xn xn` `de `A` i
idi` `dC i`Ce `Ed ikd Dil xn` .`Wp ipaA `kiigl
oigEx zcilF`C oipnflE ,`Wp ipaA EdA z`kiige ziiz`
ipaA EdA `kiigl zniiw idi` o`M cre EdiiPn `nlrA
.`Wp
xn` oizn oEP` `de `A` iAx Dil (` lw) ,`Wp ipaM
ikd Dil xn` .`YWd cr zniiw idi` `nrh i`n
la` .`Ed zlgn zA zxb`e dnrpe zilil zwtpC

KixA `WcEw xraiC cr zFniIw EdlM oFdlc `xhQn
aizkC `nlrn `a`qn gEx ,`Ed (bi dixkf) gEx z`e
.ux`d on xiar` d`nHd
xn` oirci `lC oEP` `Wp ipal oFl iee oFrnW iAx
`lC oinih` Edlke oilMYqn `le oigiBWn `le
oEfgz` `lC oiipWn oiixAn `nlr `iiln dOM oirci
`lnl`C .oinizq oilnnE (aidi) `pirl EWx adiiz`
.`nlrA `niiwz`l oilki Kid `Wp ipA oEdnzi ,ifgnl
`Y oiiz` DxhQnE .zed oicWc `O` dnrp i`d ,ifg

gEx ilhpe `Wp ipAn onOgznC oicW oEP` lM
.oiixw ilrA oFl icarC oFdA zkiige EdiiPn `YaE`iY

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dp sc) `kz
irA ,`a`qn gExc `xhQn iz` ixw lraC oibaE
:`ixag dEnwE` `de .DiPn d`MCz`l Dinxb d`gq`l
df ing` wgvi iAx xn` .ipwFicl mc` zFclFY xtq
oixC oEP` lkC ipwFiC mc`l `Ed KixA `WcEw
oipinfC `nlr iklnE `nlr iniMg lke .`nlrl oEziiC
.l`xUic Ediilr `niiwl (cM) `Mln ceC ingnl `hn

Dil xn` .zinE ciliiz`C l`xUic b"l `"c) (Eke xn` nw)
(` gqw ,` iliC oipXn (siqF`) Erxbe .oipW 'r Dil sifF`
.cecl `Ed KixA `WcEw oFl wilqe oipW 'r mc`n
lre xn`e ceC gAW `C (av mildz) ipYgOU iM (a"r dp sc) 'd
decg il mxB o`n .oPx` Lici iUrnA LlrtA (i`dA)
FlrR Edi`C d`ncw mc` `Ed `C LlrR ,`nlrA
eici dUrn .mce xUaC FlrR `le ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC
oEP` irxB `C lre .`Wp ipAn `le `Ed KixA `WcEwC
`niiwz`l Dil dedC oipW sl`n ,mc`n oipW oiraW
.`xce `xc iniMg lM `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil ing`e .EdA
Dicic `ziixF` inge .`aiwr iAxC Dixcl `hnC cr

xn`e gzR .aivre Dizzin ing .icge (hlw mildz) dn ile
:mdiW`x Envr dn l` Lirx ExwI
df `de .i`Ce xtq ,xtq (a fl lirl) ded ckC `pniwF`
`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil zigp ocrc `YpbA mc`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dp sc) akz
`ci lr `xtq l`ifxc ifx lr `Pnn `WiCw `k`ln
.`WiCw dnkge oi`Nr itENB oitilB DiaE oiWiCw oi`Nr
ziWl DiPn oWxRzn Eed `znkgc ipif oixzE oiraWe
.i`Nr ifxC oitilB oiraWe d`n
`zirvn`A sl` rcpnl `znkgC `tilB `xtqC
i`Nrl oxQnz` `lC ogYtn d`n Wnge
`hnC cr `xtqA DiA EniYq` Edlke .iWiCw `"c) Dil
,mc`c iAbl (`hnc oeiM ,mc`l (DiPn) iWPMzn Eed
ixn` Eede .rnWnlE rcpnl i`Nr ik`ln (fp mildz) dnEx
.LcFaM ux`d lM lr midl` minXd lr
dA DiAbl finxz` `zrW l`ipxcd `WiCw `k`ln
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mc` wtpC cr `xtq `Edd fipbe xinh DiOr dede
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dn oi`Nr oifx Dil oiilBz`e DixnC `ifpibA `nFi lM
`cETR lr xare `hgC oeiM .oi`Nr iWOW Erci `lC

lr gth mc` dede .DiPn `xtq `Edd gxR Dix`nC
oicar `inE Dilcw cr oFgib inA l`re ikaE iFWix
.Dieif iPYW`e oiclg oiclg DitEB
`zrWA `Ed KixA `WcEw fnx `idd l`txl aiz`e

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zWl Dil gp`e mc` lCYWn ded DiaE `xtq `Edd Dil
DiaE mdxa`l `hnC cr zFclFY oEP` lkl oke DixA
oke .xnY` `de Dix`nc `xwiA `lMYq`l rci ded
:d`Nr `xwiA DiPn lMYq`e `xtq Dil adiiz` KFpgl
dxFY ixzq
(h oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
opixg`c `kdn `ptilF` zW FnW z` `xwIe FnlvM FzEncA clFie
`pEwizA ciarz` FnlvM FzEncA `ce Dilic `pwEIcA Eed `l
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Eed mc` `hg `l crC oibA `xiihv`l liki `le `drnA
cr `nlr i`dA diA oxiIvz`e diA ipwzzn `ziA `tl`A oeez`
i`Nr ik`lnE `YpbA EaiagA `awEpe xkc EpwYz` s"k z`l zhnc
siwz Wgp lr akxe zgpe `riwxA l`"nql Wi`a` cin EdiiOw
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`WiA `YEpnE` d`lde oOYn Eciare oeez` Elhpe ,cg Eciarz`e
Ecare `WiA `iEztA Edl Ecve u"v Epiide c"iv c"v oeez`A

`kR`l Excdz`c oibA `xwWc zEpnE` x"w oeez`A xiYi `YEpnE`

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.`nEiw Dil zil `Wp ipA DiOw `tFw oilbx
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`C oibaE oiw ciliz` WOn `ndFf `Eddn dEgA ai`zW`c Wgpc
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l`r mc`C oeike mElM WOWn `le llM Exidp oOz zilC KEWg xz`
lkA `hdln ded zkRdzOd axgd hdle iBq EligC ligc oOz
.ux` FB oixhq
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aizkC dnc` ixT`c xz` ('b ziW`xA) i`dA ,dnc`d z` cFarl

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ded `wC oipW oizlzE d`nA mc`n EwtpC oixab oi`Nr `Wp
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ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dp sc) dkz
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ligc dede zkRdzOd axgd hdl `EddA ipbxdi i`vFn lM dide
dede `wx`l `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil wilqe daEWz xdxde
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dnc`A ded mc` (`wx`e) 'c `lirl wilq onYnE zW cilF`C cr
d`Nr Edi` laz `ce laz ixT`c xz` i`dl wilqe oiBxc
oEpi`A ixT`c `WCwn ziA xz`l wilq wilqc oeiM .oiBxc EdNkc
zlz mc` bilC ixw` ikdc dnc` ux` DA DixFiC dedc odnW
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i`dl zigpe oOz EWpz`C oFbM dIWp ixT`c `YkECl oipnfl wilqe
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ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dp sc) ekz
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irxf oOze oixiwi o`nMge oiWxg irci EdlEM oOzC `Wp ipA oEpi`
diWpA .mipind zraWn cg `le oiHg oOz zile oipli` irhpe
oixz xA oinhFg oFdl zile oixirf oirihw EdlEM `Wp ipA zi`
ixwi` `C lre igMYWn cin icarC dn lke `gEx EdA witpc oiawEp
.mipind zraWn `le oiHg oOz zile oipli` irhpe irxfe dIWp
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oEPi`e laz i`dl oiwlqe `Inc xz` FBn oiwlqC oipnflE oOz oil`r
oiah oixEic EdiipiaE oipxg` `Wp ipAn xiYi `zEpnidn ipA
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(xA `"q) aizkE laz oiN` lMn `lirl `kd lazAc `kdc oiN` miNdY)
('h .wcvA laz hFRWi `Ede
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oiN`n oiN` oiipWn `Wp ipac oixEicA oiN` lke .`Yzlc `YkEC
(c"w mildz) Lpipw ux`d d`ln ziUr dnkgA mNM ii LiUrn EAx dn

:k"r (zehnyddn o`k cr)
xkf oi`Nr oifx xn` oFrnW iAx .m`xA dawpE
NBz` ,m`xA dawpE xkf .i`xw ixY ipdA oii
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ux`e minW E`ixAz`c `fxA ifg `Y .mc` ixAz`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dp sc) fkz
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ixC lM Eqgiiz` z"Xn .midl` mzF` Kxaie aizkE
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(`"r DiYaEizaE .(oeez`c `nEiw oEP`c z"W FnlvA `"q)
oicMnE .oixY oiN`A cig` Dix`n iOwl (DiYaE`izaE
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iAx ,Dix`nC `cETR lr mc` xarC `nFi xn` `A`

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aizkC zixA lr `N` Eniiw `l oEP`C oibA `nrh i`n
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aizkC olpn .`nlr Dilr `niiwe zixA (ziW`xA)
DiPnC ziW .Dilr `niw `nlrC zixA `C ,ziW `xA

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ep sc) hkz
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r mc`e Dixz`n Dil xar`e zixA i`d lr xa `"q)

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i`d `xTr `xirf z` c"ei z`A zfinxz` zixA
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oibA ,ziW iednl c"ei DiA xMc` `le .z"y DinW `xwe
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z"y oeez` oixY oiN`n `nlr ixC lM EdA Eqgiiz`l
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cM .EdiiYkEcA oiaWizn `le oeez`A `nlr sitB
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Eede liki `lC ixn`e .oznkg oEP`A gp iAbl itwYzn
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lgEd f` aizkc `Ed `cd oznkg oiN`A ElCYW`l EdlM
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xn` `zEWRh Ecig` la` .irci rcpn wgvi iAx
`PnnC `k`ln `Edd irci Eed oEP`C .EdiiAlA
oFl xvrnl oirci Eede `in lr `PnnC `Edde `W` lr

irci Eed `l oEP`e .Ediilr `piC cArnl oilki `lC

`pic izii DiPnE `rx` lr hilW `Ed KixA `WcEwC
.`nlr lr
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cr .DiYciarA oigiBWn `le `Ed KixA `WcEwA
xn`e `nFi lkA fixk` `WcEw gExe .zlAgz` `rx`C
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oEP`C `pnf `Edd lM oFl `Ed KixA `WcEw KixF`e
oeiM .`nlrA oiniiw KFpge glWEznE cxi oi`Mf
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ux`d (y"r '` a"n d`ivipe qetcae e"q sc g"fa xn`n jiiy o`k) :
KNdzIe gwl iM EPpi`e midl`d z` KFpg FzF`
gzR iqFi iAx .midl` (` mixiyd xiy) KlOdW cr
KM ,ifg `Yla` .xnY` `xw i`d .Fgix ozp iCxp FAqnA
DiA wACz` Wp xaC `YrWA .`Ed KixA `WcEwC iFgx`
.gxqi oinFi xzalC rcie .Dilr DixEIC ixW` `Ede
.`nlrn Dil wilqe DiPn ah Digix hiwle micw`
`cd cr .Fgix ozp iCxp FAqnA KlOdW cr aizkc `Ed
`Edd `C FAqnA .`Ed KixA `WcEw `C KlOdW
,Fgix ozp iCxp .iFgx`A lif`e DiA wACz`C Wp xA
cr `nlrn wNYqi oFdpibaC DiaC oiah oicaFr oEP`
.Dipnf `hn `lC
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ep sc) blz
lre xn` `Mln dnlW ded `C (g zldw) xW` lad Wi
miwiCv Wi .'ebe miwiCv Wi xW` ux`d lr dUrp

`pniwF`c dnM ,mirWxd dUrnM mdil` riBn xW`
oFl wilq `Ed KixA `WcEw oiah oFdicaFrC oibaC
`nlrn (Eigi) Egxqi `lc oibA) (oFdl wlqn EdA `zEnigx FBnE .
mirWx Wie .oipiC oFdA ciare .Ediipnf `hn `l cr
`Ed KixA `WcEwC miwiCSd dUrnM mdil` riBn xW`
dnM `C lke .EdA DifbEx KixF`e oinFi oFl KixF`
ExCdlC oibA oiN`e .oEgxqi `lC oibA oiN` .xnY`C
.ilrnC oipA EdiiPn wERiC oibA F` .DiAbl

`Y Dil `ng `Ed KixA `WcEwe .ded d`MG KFpg ifg

`Ed `cd .gxqi `l cr Dil hiwle .xzal gxqiC
,aizkc (e mixiyd xiy) `gix iadiC oibA .miPWFW hFwlle
EPpi`e .Egxqi `l cr `Ed KixA `WcEw oFl hiwl ah
` FzF` gwl iM ipA x`WM oinFi `kx`l ,EPpi`e .midl
Dil gwlC oibA `nrh i`n .oinFi ikxF` EedC `Wp
.Dipnf ihn `l cr `Ed KixA `WcEw
iAx `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil lihp KFpg xn` xfrl`
lM DiciA xqn`e minFxn inWl Diwq`e `rx`n
oi`Nr ifpB (a fl lirl) EdAC oitilb ixzq ogYtn d"nE
`de .DiciA Exqnz` Edlke i`Nr ik`ln iWOYWn
:`pniwF`
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fp sc) clz
`xIe zFaWgn xvi lke ux`A mc`d zrx dAx iM ii
gzR dcEdi iAx .FAl (d mildz) rWx utg l` `l iM
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.xnY`C dnM Dil oEa`qie `Ed a`Yqie
iM milYW` `le ,icar Eed oiWiA lM ,mc`d zrx dAx
.`rx` lr `pBnl oinC oicWF` EedC cr EdiiaFg
`Ed `cd .`rx` lr Ediigx` oilAgn EedC oEP` o`nE
rx wx `kd aizM .mFId lM rx wx aizkc (`"r fp sc) aizkE
mzd (aizkE ,rx LxEbi `l) (gl ziy`xa) rx dcEdi xFkA xr idie
.ii ipirA
xn` .`l ,Dil xn` .rWx Edi` e`l rx ike iqFi iAx
aB lr s` ,Dixag iAbl Dici mix` ENt` rWx
,aizkc dnM .rWx ixw` icin Dil ciar `lC (a zeny)
.dMz `N` aizM `l ziMd .Lrx dMz dOl rWxl xn`Ie
la` ai`qe Digx` lAgnC o`n `N` ixw` `l rx
i`qe DinxB gExl `RwEze `lig aidie `rx` a
l`r `le .mFId lM rx wx aizkC rx ixw`C `a`qn
(` hq) i`daC oibA .`YpikW iR` ing `le oixhltA
.`nlrn `YpikW wNYq`
olpn aiWg DiPn `YpikW wNYq` ckC .awrIn

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fp sc) dlz
`gEx `nlrA sTYz` EdiipibaC lEqiR ded idFpaaC
`niz i`e .Dl mibtE `xdiq on `xFdp rxbe `a`qn
`YpikW `wNYq`e `WCwn ai`q `cC oibA .i`O`
ai`qe Digx` a`qnC `Edd oMW lM .awriC iFlrn

cM KM oibaE .`a`qn `gExl Dil siwz` `EdC DinxB
.rx ixw` a`Yq`
`Y `WcEw mrn cTRzi `l a`Yq` Wp xA cM ,ifg
`Eddn ciTRz` `pnf lkaE .ahl `Ed KixA
,aizkc `Ed `cd .Wial rx ixwz`C (hi ilyn) oili raUe
.rx cwRi lA oicM ,xWin gx`A lif` cM ,rx cwRi lA
`ce .rx LxEbi `l aizkE .mFId lM rx wx aizM `C lre
aizkE .rWx ixw` `le rx ixw` (bk mildz) Kl` iM mB
:icOr dY` iM rx `xi` `l zenlv `ibA
mgpIe .FAl l` aSrzIe ux`A mc`d z` dUr iM ii
gzR iqFi iAx (d diryi) ilagA oerd ikWFn iFd
ipA oiN` oerd ikWFn iFd .d`Hg dlbrd zFarke `eXd
EdiipirA oOCz`e ,`nFi lkA oFdix`n inw o`hgC `Wp
`caFr `EddC oiaWge .`eXd ilagM oEP`C oiaFg oEP`
`le mElk Edi` e`lC oicarC `aFg `Edde oicarC
ixA `WcEw EdA gBW` `aFg `Eddl oicarC cr .`Ed K
liki `lC siTY Edi`C dlbrd zFarM iaxe siTY

.d`vYW`l
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fp sc) elz
`ze iaiIgA `piC `Ed KixA `WcEw ciar cM ifg
KixA `WcEw iOw o`hg oEP`C aB lr s` ,`nlr
Edl `caF`l irA `l .`nFi lM Dil oifBx`e `Ed
lr Ediilr mgpz` oFdicaFrA gBW` cke .`nlrn

.`nlrA oFl KixF`e iFci icaFr oEP`C
oibaE Ediilr mgpz`e dngp lihp iFci icaFr oEP`C

lFkiaM `piC EdA cArnl irA cke .Ediilr qiige
aivr b"l `"c) iFci icaFrC oeikC (idFnCw lEriz `l oeecg
,xn` Y`c `nM .Ediilr aivr ,oEP` (e l`ipc) `l oeegce
.idFncw lrpd
,aizM `"q) (aizM `de (ev mildz) fFr eiptl xcde cFd
aSrzIe ,ifg `Y iqFi iAx xn` .FnFwnA decge
FAl .`xg` xz`l `le aivr FAl l` .aizM FAl l`
,xn` Y`c `nM (a ` l`eny) .dUri iWtpaE iaalA xW`M
xn` Y`c `nM ii mgPIe xn` wgvi iAx (al zeny) mgPie
xn` `qii iAx .FOrl zFUrl xAC xW` drxd lr ii
dnM ,ahl xn` `qii iAx .Wial xn` dIwfg iAx .ahl
iFci icaFr oEP`C lr migp `Ed KixA `WcEwC xnY`C
.DiOw o`hg oEP`C oibA aSrzIe .Ediilr qiige

iAxe irA `Ed KixA `WcEw ckC Wial xn` dIwfg
Ediilr oinEgip lihp `nlr iaiIgl `caF`l

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fp sc) flz
dn lr oinEgip lAwnC o`nM lFkiaM .oinEgip liAwe
`le carz` `piC i`Ce oinEgip lAwC oeiM .cia`C

.daEWzA `zNn `ilz
izni` .Ediilr oinEgpY liAw `l cr ,daEWzA `ilY

`zNn `iilz `l Ediilr oinEgpY liAw `d
lr `piC siqF` oickE .ciarz` `pice llM daEWzA

siwz`e ,`piC (a r onwl) `piC cArnl ,`picC xz` `Eddl
aizkC `xTA `Nke .`nlr on `iaiIgl oFl ciaF`e
adi .FAl l` aSrzIe xzalE .oinEgpY lAw .ii mgPIe
.`piC cArnl `picl `RwEY
iAx lhp .ux`A mc`d z` dUr iM ii mgPIe xn` `iIg
mc`l `Ed KixA `WcEw car cM ,decge oinEgpY
ogAWn i`Nr ik`ln lke d`Nr `peebM Edi`C `rx`A
d`Nr `pwEicA Dil Eng cM `Ed KixA `WcEwl Dil
Exn`e (a"r fp sc) (g mildz) xcde cFake midl`n hrn EdxQgYe
`Ed KixA `WcEw aSrz` mc` `hg cM xzal .EdxHrY
DiOw Exn`C zxXd ik`lnl dR oFgzR adiC .`hgC lr
oaE EPxMfz iM WFp` dn ,Dil ixanl `rA cM `zincwA
.EPcwtz iM mc`
xn` cArnl iraC oibA FAl l` aSrzIe dcEdi iAx
xn`PW `piC EdA (a a minid ixac) uElgd iptl z`vA
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fp sc) glz
wgvi iAx xn`e .FCqg mlFrl iM iil EcFd mixnF`e
icaFr ciaF`C oibA `N` .aFh iM `kd aizM `l i`O`
oixar l`xUi Eed cM `c `peebM .l`xUiC EdiiOw iFci
`WcEw DiOw dxiW xninl i`Nr ik`ln Ez` .`Oi
`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil xn` .`ilil `EddA `Ed KixA
oEY`e `OiA oirah ici icaFr dnE oicM .dxiW oixn`
(ci zeny) lkA `kd sE` .dliNd lM df l` df axw `le
Eaivr oicM `nlrn Edi` `iriXx cEAi`C oipnf

.Ediilr gkYW`
iAx `Ed KixA `WcEw iOw agC `zrWA xn` `A`

.DiOw Eaivr gkYW` oicM ,iFcETR lr xare mc`
`lig zWlgC iee mc` `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil xn`
Dil KixY cIn .cg `xFdp zkWgz` `zrW i`dA .d`Nr
.ocrc `YpBn
xn` `axwl ocrc `Ypbl Kl zilr` `p` Dil
.`pAxw axwz` `lC `gAcn znibR Y`e .`pAxw
qge .dzin Dilr xfbe .dnc`d z` cFarl d`ldlE o`Mn

Kinq zinc `zrWA Dil fipbe `Ed KixA `WcEw Dilr
.`Ypbl
dn `Ed DA xOhz`e `cg `Yxrn car mc` car
liir wiTC `xFdp cg `ng `N` .rci `pn .DizY`e
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fp sc) hlz
DiYaE`iY a`ze ocrc `YpBn witpC xz` `EddA
.ocrC `YpbC rxzl KEnq xz` `Ed oOze .Dixawl
`Y Dil ingC cr `nlrn Wp xA wNYq` `l ,ifg
`nlrn lif` dn lr Dil li`W .oFW`xd mc`l
.`nlrn `pwtp KpibaC iee Dil xn` `Ed .witp Kide
`cg `cETR lr zixar `p` ixA Dil aiz` `Ede

oicETR dOke oiaFg dOM Y` ing .DpibA ziWPrz`e
.Yxar Kx`nC

xn` ifge oFW`xd mc` mi`w `nFi FcM cr `iIg iAx
ing`e .iFaFg lr icF`e `nFiA oipnf oixY oda`A
lM inge lif`e .d`Nr `xwiA DiA dedC xz` `Edd oFl
`xwi `Eddl Ezxie DiPn EwtpC iciqge `iIwiCv oEP`
oixn`e ocF` oFdlM oda`e .ocrc `YpbaC d`Nr mildz)
(el pM lvA mc` ipaE midl` LCqg xwI dn .oEiqgi Lit
iAx mc`l Dil o`ng `nlr ipA EdlM xn` `qii
d`fg`l ,`nlr on iwNYqnC `zrWA oFW`xd
`le `nlrn wNYq` Edi` Wp xaC iFaFg oibaC `zEcdq
xA .`hg `lA dzin oi` opipzC dnM .mc`C Dipiba
.ipFncTd WgpC `hir `Edd oibA EwNYq`C `zlY oEP`
inp sE` ixn`C zi`e .oinipaE iel mxnr ,oEP` oiN`e
,DiA oEzEniC `aFg Ediilr gkYW` `le Eag `lC .iXi

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gp sc) nz
.oxn`cM WgpC `hir `Edd Ediilr xMc`C xA
`Y EhiWt` EdlM gpC iFnFiA EedC oixC oFdlM ,ifg
iAx .`NkC oFdipirl `ilBz`A `nlr lr oiaFg
ipA `ng ,dixahc ilitA cg `nFi lif` ded oFrnW
.xiqpwC `tlEwA `YWwc `xhiwA ixhwn iedC `Wp
aidi .oFdixnl `fBx`l `ilBz`A `c `aFg dnE xn`
.EzinE `Oi Fbl EInxz`e EdA iFpir
`Y Dl igC `ilBz`A ciarz`C `aFg lM ,ifg

oiN` .`nlrn DxEIC zwilqE `rx`n `YpikWl
Egce `iilbz`A EdiiaFg icare siwf `WixA oilf` Eed
oFl `gC `Ed KixA `WcEwC cr .`nlrn `YpikWl Dl
aizM `C lre .DiPn oFl xiar`e (dk ilyn) iptl rWx Fbd
:'ebe sqMn miBq Fbd 'ebe Kln
xn`Ie xUA `Ed mBWA mlFrl mc`A igEx oFci `l ii
`WcEw `xA cM ,ifg `Y xfrl` iAx xn` .'ebe
`WOYW`l `nlr i`dl car `nlr `Ed KixA (`"r gp sc)
.`lirlc `peebM ilf`C oi`Mf oEP` `nlr ipA cke
iIgc `gEx xrz` `Ed KixA `WcEw ,xWin gx`A
.DiA `ixW awriC xz`l oiIg oEP` EhnC cr `lirlC

oOYnE i`dl `gEx `Edd KiWnz`C cr oiIg oEP` icbp
icbp oOYnE .DiA `ixW `Mln cecC mlFr
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gp sc) `nz
cibpz` d`Nr `gEx `Edde .i`YY oEP` Edlkl o`kxA
KM ipibaE .`nlrA `niiwz`l oilkie `Yzl KiWnz`e
aizM KM oibaE .`Mln cecC mlFr `Ed `C FCqg mlFrl
cM `dC .e"`e `lA mlrl (Edi`) cibpz` `gEx `Edd
`lkl oiIge o`kxA iwtp oOYn ,mlFr `Eddl
oibA .`NM wNYq` `Wp ipA EagC `YWd .`niiwz`l
DiPn d`Pdz`l mlFr i`dl iIgc `gEx `Edd ihni `lC
wxzi `lC oibA xUA `Ed mBWA .DiA `niiwz`lE i`YY
Wgp d`Bq`l `lC `nrh i`n .mlFr i`dl `gEx i`d
DiA sTYziC oibxcC .d`YY b"l `"c) `gEx (opiraE
.a`qn gExA axrzi `lC `WEcwC
mBWA KM oiba KxAziC d`ncw Wgp `C xUA `Ed
,xn` Y`c `nM xUA `Ed (e ziy`xa) xUA lM uw
eini Eide .zeOd K`ln `C oFrnW iAx xn`e iptl `A
:`xhiwC `xihqEwc EkixF` dpW mixUre d`n
militPd oiN` iqFi iAx ipY .ux`A Eid l"`fre `"Gr .
wiR`C xnY`C dnM `"c) `WcEw oFl (liR`c
Elki Kide `niz i`e .`lirlC `zWEcwn `Ed KixA
oEP`n Eed oiN` `iIg iAx xn` .`nlr i`dA `niiwz`l
Efgz` oiN`C xnY` `de .ux`d lr stFri sFre aizkC
.`kRdz`l oilki Kid `niz i`e .oFdlC EfgM `Wp ipal
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gp sc) anz
C xnY` `d izgpC `zrWaE oipeeb dOkl okRdz`
.`Wp ipaM oEGgz`e `nlrc `xie`A Enilb`
ipde l"`fre `"Gr `WcEw oFl liR`e `lirl EcxnC
`le DiA Eniiwz`e `rx`A Enilb`e `Ed KixA
.`nlr iWp xzA Erh xzalE .DiPn `hWRz`l Eliki
`Wp ipal oiWxg itlF`e iniiw oEP` `c `nFi orM cre
militp oEP`e .oixAB miwpr Edl Exwe oipA EcilF`e
.xnY` `de .midl` ipA oExw`
(e"n oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
xn` cFaMW `N` cg` od ixd ale cFaM i`nEgx iAx
zlErR mW lr ixwz` ale dlrn mW lr `xwp
Edip i`n .minWd al Epiide mWd cFaM Epiide .dHn
('e dirWi) ux` DzF` lM `N` FcFaM ux`d lM `ln
l`xUi ux` cbpM dlrnl `EdW oFW`x mFiA z`xapW
aizkC minkg Edpip i`nE mWd cFaMn d`ln ('b ilWn)
aizkE Elgpi minkg cFaM ('b l`wfgi) .FnFwOn ii cFaM KExA
i`nE didW Klnl dnFC xaCd dnl lWn .df cFaM ied
DA oirWrzWn eiliIg lMW FxcgA `zipFxhn Fl
oikxanE KlOd ipR zF`xl mFId lM mi`aE mipA Dl Eide
DzF`xl ElkEY `l mdl xn` Epn` dp` Fl Exn` FzF`
aizkC i`nE .`idW mFwn lkA `dY dkExA Exn` .dYr
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gp sc) bnz
lWn FnFwn z` rciC `MilC llMn FnFwOn
d`A oi`n Erci `le wFgx mFwnn d`AW `zipFxhnl
iUrn lkA dpEBde d`p lig zW` `idW E`xW cr ,d
z` dxi`d diUrnA KM dgwlp xF`d on i`Ce z`f Exn`

Exn` inFwnn mdl dxn` Y` oi`n DzF` El`W .mlFrd
KxFanE iIdY dkExA KnFwn iWp` milFcB oM m`
.KnFwn
ike oikxan i`O` rxB `l eizF`avn cg` ii cFaM oi`
Fl didW Wi`l ,dnFC xaCd dnl lWn `N` .Dil
dwWd m`e .dcU zkiYg EPOn aFxwA obl uEge d`p ob
K` .oBd lM lr miOd mdl Ekld FzEiwW zNgYA oBd
iR lr s` ,dwEac dpi` `idW dcU lW dkiYg DzF`
.DCal Dl dwWde mFwn Dl gzR Kkitl `Ed cg` lMdW
(zehnyddn o`k cr)
xn`Ie ipR lrn iz`xA xW` mc`d z` dgn` ii
gzR iqFi iAx .dnc`d (dp diryi) izFaWgn `l iM
.mkizFaWgn
`Y `le wizW `xg`n `nwpl irA Wp xA cM ,ifg
.Dil liki `le xOYqi DircF` Eli`C .icin xn`
`piC ciar `l .ciar ikd e`l `Ed KixA `WcEw la`
oibA .`zlzE oixY `pnf Edl rcF`e fixk`C cr `nlrA
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gp sc) cnz
`le zcar dn Dil `niiC DiciA igniC i`zi` `lC
.DiOw `niiwl liki `le DiPn xOYqi
`Y lrn iz`xA xW` mc`d z` dgn` ii xn`Ie ,ifg
oFdA ixz`e gpc `ci lr oFl rcF` .dnc`d ipR
oFdilr izii` ,ErnW `lC xzA .irnW `le oipnf dOM
.`rx` iR` lrn oFl ciaF`e `piC
`Y FnW z` `xwIe gpA DiA aizM dn ifg (` 'q) gp
.EpUrOn Epngpi df xn`l zdbda 'qezae 'q sca enewn df)

(i"x`d `"q) `c xn`l `N` .df i`n`e .xn`l `kd i`n`

` Dil `xw `Ed KixA `WcEwc fnx .wiCv `c df .`zY
`c xz` `N` .xn`l i`n .xn`l .`rx`c `giip gpl
Epngpi df xn`l .`Wicw `rx` Edi` o`nE gp Dil ixw
aizM .d`Nir `peebM `Yzl `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil car
mzd aizkE Epngpi df `kd (dk diryi) oi`Mf .Fl Epiew ii df
`Mlnc `wpRWEbc EniWxA oiniWxc `iIwicv oEP`
`rx`A odnW ieW Edi`e .oiniWx DinWA iednl d`Nir
,aizkE ,gp FnW z` `xwie aizM .zF`i `wcM (dk ziy`xa)
`bxc mzd `N` .z` aizM `l i`n` .awri FnW `xwie
(`cg) xn` Y`c `nM .`xg` `bxc `kde (e diryi) d`x`e
`xwie `kd sE` .ii z` `N` aizM `l ii d`x`e .'d z`
Dil ixw Wnn `Ed KixA `WcEw Dilic `bxc awri FnW

.(`YpikW `llk`l ,z"` `kd la` .awri
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r gp sc) dnz
`pn `Ed KixA `WcEw hiilC `zrWA `N` .rci ded
mc` xn` .LxEarA dnc`d dxEx` aizkC `nlr

iOw (a"r gp sc) izn cr mlFr lW FpFAx ,`Ed KixA `WcEw
lEdn oA Kl ciliziC cr Dil xn` .`zEihlA `nlr `di
oeike .gp ciNiz`C `zrW cr o`Mgn Eede .Klic `peebM
ciliiz`C (a hp gp) .`WiCw z`A miWx xifB Dil `ng
dn lr DinW `xw oicM .DicdA `wACzn `zpikW `nge
.xzal ciarC
`zincwA Eede WxgnlE cvgnlE rxfnl irci Eed `l
`z`C oeiM .EdiiciA `rx`c `pglER icar
oip`n lke Edl `zEpnE` oiwz` gp (a ev) `pwzl oikixvC
Epngpi df aizkc `Ed `cd .oixiR cArnl `rx`
`rx` wiR` Edi`C .dnc`d on ,Epici oFavrnE EpUrOn
.oixCxce oiaFB oixvwe oiHg oirxf EedC .`iihlz`C dOn
.dnc`d Wi` aizM Kk ipibaE
iAx ,xn` Y`c `nM dnc`d Wi` xn` dcEdi (` zex)
`rx`l Dl wiR`e wiCv ixw`C oibA .inrp Wi`

lNwl siqF` `l aizkC `iihlz`C dOn carC `pAxwA
Wi` ixw` `C oibaE .mc`d xEarA dnc`d z` cFr

.iziiC dn lr `nW Dil `xw `C lre .dnc`d
iAx gzR dcEdi (en mildz) xW` midl` zFlrtn Efg Ekl

ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r gp sc) enz
Ekl la` .xnY`e dEnwE` `xw i`d .ux`A zFOW mU
.'ebe Efg (`k diryi) ,xn` Y`c `nM Efg i`n) .il cbEd dWw zEfg
ipal d`Nr d`Eap ilbz` `Ed KixA `WcEwc iFcaFrA
`nW `dc i`Ce zFnW .ux`A zFnW mU xW` .`Wp
(`lkl mixb (oFnnW oFWl `Ede) zFlrtn Eed EN`C e`e `d cei
`d `nW zFlrtn EedC oibA la` ,ux`A mEIw mU

.ux`A zFOW mU midl`c
xn` `p` ,e`l .i`dl zxrz` `YWd `iIg iAx Dil
`nW oiaE `c `nW oiaC oibA .Dil `pin` ikd
dnM Dil `pin` `p` la` .`gaW `Ed `NM `c
WOn zFnW ux`A zFOW .odnW ieWC `ixag Exrz`C
.(`nlrA `nEiw iednlE `nlr Eda `WnYW`l oibA i`n`e ux`A mU)
iAx xn` wgvi dcEdi iAx xn`c dn ENit`e .`Ed `NM
ingxc `nWA `nlr `di EN`C .xn`w xiRW
`piC lr `nlr ixAz`C oibA la` ,`nlr miIwzi
`lnl`C `Ed xiRWe ux`A zFOW mU `piC lr `niiwe
.`Wp ipaC oFdiaFg iOTn `niiwz`l `nlr liki `l KM
`Y dngpC `nW lr Dil oExw ciliiz` cM gp ,ifg ,gp)
,oi`Yzl `giip ,oi`Nrl `giip ,oipal `giip ,odA`l `giip ,`nlrl `giip ,Dil`giip
(iz`c `nlrl `giip ,oic `nlrl `giip iedle (iednlE `"c) la` .mixb `nW
(iAbl `"p) og oeez` KERdA gp .ikd e`l `Ed KixA `WcEw
.og `vn gpe xn` Y`c `nM
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r gp sc) fnz
xn` mixB oFdinW `iiwiCvA .gp Epiid og iqFi iAx
gpe aizM gpA .Wial mixB oFdinW `iaiIgA .ahl
ieez` EkRdz` dcEdi xFkA xrA .ii ipirA og `vn
.ii ipirA rx .r"x x"r .Wial
`Y `Wp ipaC oFdicaFr `ng gp ciliiz`C oeiM ,ifg
fipB dede ,`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw o`hg oEP`C
Kdnl `lC oibA .Dix`nC `pglEtA lCYW`e DinxB
`EddA .lCYW` dOA xn`Y ike .EdiigxF`A (a f"l) `xtq
.Dixnl gltnl EdA lCYW` dede KFpgC `xtqe mc`c
`Y `pAxw axwl rci ded `pn gp `dC `Ed ikdC ,ifg
miIwzO dn lr `znkg gMW`C oibA `N` .Dixnl
rcie `nlr `l `pAxw `lnl`e .miIwzn `pAxw lrC
.i`Yze i`Nr iniiw Eed
iAx xfrl` iAx DiOr Eede `gx`A lif` ded oFrnW
xn` ,ilf` EedC cr .`iIg iAxe iqFi iAxe DixA
rnWnl opirA oOw `pwzn `gx` idEa`l xfrl` iAx
xn`e oFrnW iAx gzR .`ziixF`c iNn (i zldw) KxCA mB
`pwz`l irA Wp xA cM .'ebe xqg FAl KlFd lkQdWM
irA `gx`l wERi `l cr .`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw Digx`
opipzC dnM .Digx` lr DiOw iNvlE DiA `kln`l
,aizkC (dt mildz) .einrR Kxcl mUie KNdi eiptl wcv
.DiPn `WxRz` `l `YpikW `dC
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hp sc) gnz
o`nE aizM dn ,DixnA `pnidn `l Edi`C (`"r hp sc) DiA
`C .FAl o`n .xqg FAl KlFd lkQdWM KxCA mbe
on rxbe `gx`A DiOr Kdi `lC `Ed KixA `WcEw
DiA onidn `lC Wp xA `EddC oibA .Digx`A DiYriIq
.Dix`nc `YrIq irA `l `gx`A wERi `l cr Dix`nA
ENit`e iNnA lCYW` `l lif` Edi` cM `gx`A
lif` `lC xqg FAl Kk ipibaE .`ziixF`c
lkq lMl xn`e .Digx`A gkYW` `le DixnC DicdA
`Ed ,Dix`nc `zEpnidnc dNn rnW cM ENt` ,`Ed
xal Eli`WC i`dM .DiA `lCYW`l `Ed `zEWRhC xn`
Wp (cg) xn`e .Wp xaC DixUaA EniWxC `niiw z` lr
DiA lMYq`e `aq `aii ax rnW .`zEpnidn Edi` e`l
`YriIqA `gxF` i`dA op`e .inxbC `NY ciarz`e
.`ziixF`c iNn xninl opirA `Ed KixA `WcEwC
gzR xn`e (et mildz) gi LYn`A KNd` LMxC ii ipxFd c
opipY `dC .`iWw `xw i`d .LnW d`xil iaal
F` d`Mf iednl xA ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC `ciA `id `lM
`N` .`Ed KixA `WcEw mrn `C raY Kid cece .`aiIg
xFWin gx` `Edd .LMxC ii ipxFd .xn`w ikd ceC
KNd` xzalE ,Dil rcpnlE ipir d`Nbl `pwznE
`pinil ihq` `le hFWw gx`A Kdi` LYn`A
ziW`xA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hp sc) hnz
xn` Y`c `nM .iaal o`n iaal cgi .`l`nUle mildz)
(br .LnW z` d`xil raY `p` `C lke .iwlge iaal xEv
.zF`i `wcM igxF` `xOYq`l ,KYlgcA `wACz`l
.lgcnl `Ylgc `ixW DiaC iwlEg xz` LnW d`xil
`Y `Ed KixA `WcEwl Dil ligcC Wp xA lM ,ifg
xA `Edd `dC zE`i `wcM `zEpnidn DiOr `ixW
`lgC DiA `ixW `lC o`nE .Dixnc `pglEtA milW Wp
i`cM Edi` e`le `zEpnidn DiOr `iixW `l Dixnc
.iz`c `nlrA `wlEg Dil iednl
EY ,xn`e gzR (c ilyn) KlFd DbFp xF`M miwiCv gx`e
oic `nlrA `iwiCv oEP` oi`Mf .mFId oFkp cr xF`e
.oFdixwiA irA `Ed KixA `WcEwC iz`c `nlraE
`Y xF`M i`n .DbFp xF`M miwiCv gx`e aizM dn ,ifg
`Ed KixA `WcEw `xaC xidpC `xFdp `EddM .DbFp
`nlrl `iwiCvl oFl fipbC `Ed `C ,ziW`xac `caFrA
rxb `le xicY DixFdpA wilq Edi`C xF`e KlFd .iz`c
,aizM dn `iaiIgA la` .DiPn (c ilyn) mirWx KxC
.oirci `l ike ,Erci `l .ElWMi dOA Erci `l ,dlt`M
iIg `N` `le .`nlr i`dA `gx`C EniwrA ilf` `ia

oiOfC `lMYq`l o`rA b"l `"c) `Ed KixA `WcEw (oFl
.mPdibC `picA oFl d`lr`lE `nlr `EddA Edl ocinl
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hp sc) pz
`le oipcE` `pkixF` `lC ol iee oixn`e oigeev oEP`e
`c iee ixn` `nFi lkaE .`nlr `EddA `pziv` (a flx) .
`Y `IwiCvl oFl `xdp`l `Ed KixA `WcEw oiOf ,ifg
xz` oFdwlEg xb` oFl adinlE ,iz`c `nlrl
,xn` Y`c `nM Dilr mwinl `hlW `l `pirC (cq diryi)
,aizkE .Fl dMgnl dUri LzlEf midl` dz`x `l oir

(eq diryi) ,aizkE .iA mirWFRd miWp`d ixbtA E`xe E`vie
(b ik`ln) .mkilbx zFRM zgY xt` Eidi iM mirWx mzFQre
Ediilr .iz`c `nlraE oic `nlrA `iwiCv oEP` oi`Mf
aizM (q diryi) ,aizkE .ux` EWxii mlFrl miwiCv mildz)
(nw KExA .LipR z` mixWi EaWi LnWl EcFi miwiCv K`
on`e on` mlFrl ii (xqg) :
gp zFclFY zWxR
(a"r hp sc) dN` gzR `iIg iAx ,gp zFclFY (q diryi) KOre
irHn xvp ux` EWxii mlFrl miwiCv mNM
ilCYWnC l`xUi oEP` oi`Mf .x`Rzdl ici dUrn
oEMfi DpibaC ,`ziixF`C oigx` ircie ,`ziixF`A
.iz`c `nlrl
`Y .iz`c `nlrl `wlEg oFl zi` l`xUi lM ,ifg
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hp sc) `pz
.Dilr miIwz` `nlrC zixA oixhpC oibA `nrh i`n
,xn` Y`c `nM (bl dinxi) zFTg dlile mnFi izixa `l m`
zixA ixhpC l`xUi `C lre .iYnU `l ux`e minW
.iz`c `nlrA `wlEg oFl zi` Dil EliAwe
`le `ptilF` o`Mn .miwiCv oExw` Kk oibA `N` cFr
.Dilr miIwz` `nlrC zixA i`d xihpC o`n lM

zixal Dil xhpC oibA .sqFIn ol `pn .wiCv ixw`

miwiCv mNM KOre KM lre .wiCv ixw`c dkf ,`nlr
.ux` EWxii mlFrl
iAx mipFW`xd z` lqR xz` lkA dN` ,xn` xfrl`
ziW`xac `zWxtA `lirl aizM dn .'Eke opipY
(a ziy`xa) cxRi mXnE oBd z` zFwWdl ocrn `vFi xdpe
Dil iwW`e `Ypbl liIre witpe cibpC xdp `Edd .'ebe
iAxe oiAi` ciare `giip Dil ciare `lirlc EiwXn
.`Ypbl Dil `giip `ce .`lkl `giip oicM `Ede .oirxf
DiA `giip ciar `ce `"p) .(DiA `giip `Ypbe .`Ypbl
xn` Y`c `nM (b ziy`xa) ,aizkE .zaW Fa iM (a ziy`xa)
zFclFY ciar `C dNnc `fx `ce .iriaXd mFIA zFAWIe
.`xg` `le
`Y ifg ixw` `C lre .`lirlc `nbEC ded `WiCw `niiw .`Yzl gp `c `peebM a gk)
`rxf `niiwlE .DA `xAgz`l daizl Kixhv` gp `dC ,`ptilF` `fxe .dnc`d Wi`
.rxf zFIgl aizkC `NFkC
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hp sc) apz
o`n `C .daiY (`C) a bl) ( `Yzl daize gpe .zixAd oFx`
`nbEcM Eed ikd (`C) zixA DiA aizM gp .`lirlc
miIwz`C cre .'ebe KY` izixA z` izFniwde aizkC
z` izFniwde aizkC .`zEaizl liir `l zixA DiA
oFx` daiY ded oickE .daiYd l` z`aE KY` izixA
i`dC oibaE .`lirlc `peebM `NM gpe daiY .zixAd
gp `c `peebM .zFclFY ciar `Ed `lirl zixA `"c)
KM ipibA .zFclFY ciar Edi` (`Yzl (xn` Y`c `nM) dN`
.gp zFclFY
gp `C lre .`lirlc `peebM i`Ce `Ed ikd .wiCv Wi`
(i ilyn) `C lr `rx`e .aizM mlFr cFqi wiCve
o`nE .Dilr `niiw `nlrC `cEOr Edi` `dC .zniiwz`
`fxe .`Yzl wiCv ixw` gpe .wiCv `C Edi` (`C `"p)
WxRz` `lC ,`wiiC ,gp KNdzd midl`d z` ,`lkc
Wi` `lirlc `peebM `rx`A `Ed iednlE .oinlrl DiPn
Wi` .`nlrC `nlW mFlW zixA .`nlrc `cFqi wiCv
`C lre .i`Ce dnc`d (e ziy`xa) .ii ipirA og `vn gpe
minY EwtpC oEP` oil` ,eizFxFcA i`n .eizFxFcA did
milW ded `Ede .Edlkl milW` `Ed .DiPn
iptl KNdzd aizkC lEdn ciliiz`C did minY .EdlMn
DiPn `dC `nlrC oixcA `le eizFxFcA .minz dide
Ewtp .(`nlrA zFclFY)
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r q sc) bpz
`Y `nFIn iGgz` gp ,ifg
iednl `nlr ixAz`C
lrinlE cg `xEAgA daizA
`cgM ExAgz` `l cre ,DA
,zE`i `wcM `nlr ded `l
,aizM dn xzal (h ziy`xa)
.ux`d lM dvtp dN`nE
,xn` Y`c dnM .dvtp Edn
(a ziy`xa) oOYnC .cxRi mXnE
ExCAz`e `cExR gkYW`
`Nke oixhq lkl zFclFY
Kk ipibA .`cg `nbEcM cg
.i`Ce dN` .gp zFclFY dN`
Edi` `nlrc `cFqi `dC
ciarC (`"r q sc) zFclFY
iAx `z` .`rx`A `niiwl
`ix` xn` .DiwWpE `A`
.xaze aiwp `xpih DiligA
,ifg `Ye .i`Ce `Ed KM
sE` `zEaizC `xEriXn
.`Ed ikd inp
`YtqFY
lM `N` .ipnf ixY gp gp dOl
Dil zi` `nlrA iC wiCve wiCv
`nlrA cg `gEx .oigEx oixY
.iz`c `nlrA cg `gExe oic
dWn iwiCv EdlkA gMWY ikde
mdxa` ,awri awri ,dWn

mW ,l`EnW l`EnW ,mdxa`
DiA aizM `lC wgvIn xA .mW
wgviC oibA .EdA aizkc dnM
iAB lr axwz`C `zrWA
zedC DiznWp zwtp `gAcn
xnY`C oeike .`nlr i`dA DiA
dIgn KExA ,mdxa`A DiA
DiznWp DiA zaY mizOd
gMWY `C oibA .iz`C `nlrC
`Ed KixA `WcEw cgi `lC
oibA wgvi lr `N` DinW
fnx `C lre znM aXgz`C
xn`e `xw (f aei`) eiWFcwA od
.'ebe oin`i `l
oibA zFclFY dN` xg` xaC
.ipnf ixY Dil gAW wiCv dedC
la` ,eizFxFcA did minY
aWgp Fpi` oipxg` oixcA
mdxa`c `xc FnM ,mElkl
,miaiIg EdlkC `xcA car i`n ing xg` xaC .cecC `xce dWnc `xce
:miwiCv EdlkC `xcA did EN` xnFge lw (`ztqez o`k cr)
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r q sc) cpz
iAx gzR xfrl` (en mildz) zFlrtn Efg Ekl `penixw qetca)
(a gp lirl y"n 'ire ,miwl` i`d .ux`A zFOW mU xW` ii
`nM .Efg i`n ,Efg Ekl la` .dEnwE`e xnY` `d `xw
,xn` Y`c (`k diryi) iFcaFrA .il cbEd dWw zEfg
ipal d`Nr d`Eap ilBz` ,ciar `Ed KixA `WcEwC
mixB `nW `dC ,i`Ce zFnW ,zFOW mU xW` .`Wp
.`Nkl
aizM `kd i`O` 'ebe df xn`l gp FnW z` `xwIe
`N` .df i`O`e .xn`l (df oeyl '` gp sc lirl `aed)
.wiCv `C df .`zY` `C xn`l Dil `xw `Ed KixA `WcEwc FnM fnx)
.`WiCw `rx` Edi` o`nE .gp Dil ixw `C xz` `N` .xn`l i`n ,xn`l .`rx`c `giip gp
(d`Nr `peebM `Yzl `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil car .'ebe EpUrOn Epngpi df xn`l df `"p)
(gp ,xn`l) gp oke wiCv `C `lC oibA .`awEp `C xn`l .wiCv `C
`rx` `C xn`l wgvi iAx xn` .`C on `C oWxRzn
(`WiCw (zn` dfe) (a"yxd .`"c zdbda zn`a l"vk) df `kd aizM
mzd aizkE ,Epngpi (dk diryi) oEP` oi`Mf .Fl EpiEw ii df
iednl `Mlnc `wpRWEbc EniWxA oiniWxc `iwiCv
.zE`i `wcM `rx`A odnW ieW Edi`e oiniWx DinWA
aizM ,aizkE .gp FnW z` `xwIe (a etw ayie) FnW `xwIe
`BxC mzd `N` .z` aizM `l i`O` .awri
`xg` `"c) xC `kde (`cg .`xgF` `B `"p) Y`C dnM ,z`
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r q sc) dpz
,aizkcM (ii z` d`x`e xn` (e diryi) .ii z` d`x`e
`xwIe gpA `kd sE` .ii z` `N` aizM `l ii d`x`e
`WcEw ,DiliC `BxC awri FnW `xwIe .gp FnW z`
z` `kd la` .awri Dil `xw WOn `Ed KixA

.`YpikW `llMz`l (`Yzl `xg` `Bxc `idc `"p) :
dN` gzR dcEdi iAx .'ebe gp zFclFY (aiw mildz) aFh
,Wi` aFh .hRWnA eixaC lMlki delnE opFg Wi`
,aizkC dnM .aFh ixw`C `Ed KixA `WcEw `C mildz)
(dnw ,aizkE .lMl 'd aFh (eh zeny) i`dl .dngln Wi` 'd
xz` `Edde .DiliCn Dil zilC xz`l .delnE opFg lM
`l xaC `Edd `dC ,hRWnA eixaC lMlki ofY` DiPn
xn` Y`C dnM hRWnA `N` ofY` (ht mildz) hRWnE wcv
.L`qM oFkn
xaC ,aizkC wiCv `C ,Wi` aFh xg` (b diryi) Exn`
iqFi iAx .Elk`i mdillrn ixR iM aFh iM wiCv
`C xn` wgvi iAx .wiCv Wi` gp aizkC gp `C xn`
,aizkC ,aFh gzR DiaC ,zAWC `gaW (av mildz) aFh
.'dl zFcFdl
iAx `ce .Exn` `cg dNn Edlke cg `NM xn` `iIg
.oEP` o`n `nlrC zFclFY .`nlrA zFclFY ciar
iFcaFrC `Ai` oEP`C `iwiCvC oFdznWp oiN` `WcEwC
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r q sc) epz
`Ed KixA `WcEwC `zrWA xn` oFrnW iAx .`Ed KixA
xz`n `lirn .`YYnE `lirn xHrzn ,iFxhrA xHrzn
oFdznWpA .dOA `YYn xHrzn .`Nkc `winrC
lilMz`e .`YYnE `lirn miIg sqFY` oicM .`iwiCvC
`Oie `iilnz` `xiaE oixhq lMn `WCwn xz`
.`Nkl adi oickE ,milYW`
,aizM (d ilyn) .Lx`A KFYn milfFpe LxFAn min dzW
i`O` (`kd) `dC .Lx`A xzalE `zincwA LxFA
oiin x`A .riap `lC `ipwix `N` ixw` `l xFA
ipMqnC xz` `N` .`Ed cg xz` `lM `N` .oirapC `"p)
(`zEpMqnc `N` DiliCn Dil zilC .xFA ixw` DiA ocig`
ciarz` xzal .z"ilc Edi` o`nE .DiEbA oiadiC dn
`ilnE riap Edi`C x`A `"c) o`nE .oixhq lMn (`ilnc
`lirn `iilnz` .`"d Edi` (a"r q sc) .`YYn riapE
oFdznWPn `YYn riapE .oxn`c dnM `lirn `iilnz`
.`iwiCvC
xaC DiA aizkC `Mln ceC `C ,LxFAn min dzW xg`
(bk a l`eny) o`n zi` .mgl ziA xFAn min ipwWi in
Edi`c dWn `C KFYn .wgvi `C milfFpe ,xniiC
.miIg min x`A ixwz`C oxd` `C Lx`A .`zirvn`A
,KFYn .mdxa` `C milfFpe .oFdnr xAgz`C `Mln ceCe
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r q sc) fpz
ixw`C wgvi `C Lx`A .`zirvn`A Edi`C awri `C
`WiCw `kizx gkYW` `xw i`dA `d .miIg min x`A
.oFdnr xAgz` `Mln cece .oda`n d`Nr
`YaE`iY cM `N` Edi` e`l `xEkc iAbl `awEpC
oiIn `lawl `iIn zCW`e Da `gEx liIr
i zqpM KM .oixEkC oi`Nr `YaE`iY zxrz` `l l`xU
oil`rC `iwiCvc `gExA `N` ,`Ed KixA `WcEw iAbl
.`xEkcC oiIn `lawl DeEBn `iIn oirap oickE .DeEbA
`cg `YaE`iY ciarz` `Nke `"q) `xFxvE (`cg `xEave
`lEIhe `NkC `erx `Ed `ce .`cg `xEXwe `cg

.`iiwiCvC oFdznWpA `Ed KixA `WcEw liIhnC
`Y oiwtp `l ocrc `YpbC zFclFY oEP` lM ,ifg
.`cg `xEAgA daiY i`dA liIr cM `N` .wiCSn
Wi` gp `kd sE` .oiwtp Dpin xzalE .DA oifipB `Nke
l`rC cr `nlrA ixtnl zFclFY wiR` `l wiCv
DPn xzalE .DA oifipb Eede DA `NM WpMz`e daiYl
`lnl`e .`rx`A `niiwz`lE `nlrA ixtnl Ewtp
`peebM `Nke .`nlrA EniIwz` `l daiY FBn EwtpC
iwtp daiY FBn .`lirl iwtp daiY FBn .`lirlc
.`C `peebM `C .`Yzl (FBn) `le `nlr miIwz` `kde
.Lx`A KFYn milfFpe aizM Kk ipibaC .`pC zncTn
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r q sc) gpz
mipa dWlW gp clFIe aizkE (` aq sca aezkk 'ebe dcedi iAx xn`) :
zgXYe oeiM dcEdi iAx xn` .midl`d iptl ux`d
.midl`d iptl i`O` ux`d zgXYe aizkC
oicM `NkC oFdipirl `iNBz`A oFdiaFg EcarC oeiM `N`

.aizM midl`d iptl
iAx iptl ux`d zgXYe .zixn` `kt` `p` xn` iqFi
icar Eed `lC midl`d iptl `zincwA .midl`d
pA iptl `le Ecar midl`d iptl .`iiNBz`A .`Wp i

ux`d `lOYe aizkc `Ed `cd `iNBz`A Ecar sFqalE
.`iNBz`A ded `lC `rx` lkA xz` ded `lC .qng
.`xw xn` ipeeB ixzA KM oibaE
dN` lr mc` xarC `nFIn xn` `A` iAx .gp zFclFY
xzal EciNiz`C `nlr ipA lM DixnC `cEwR
o`nM `N` .ikd oExw` `gaWl `le .mc`d ipA oExw`
`z`C oeiM .Dixnc `cEwR lr xarC `EddC iFpA xn`C
gp zFclFY .gpC DinW lr `nlr ipA oExw` ,gp
mc`C zFclFY `le .`nlrA oFl mi`wC .`gaWl
.Edlkl `zFn mixbe `nlrn oFl xEar`C
xn` ii cxIe xzal aizM `d ,ikd i` ,iqFi iAx Dil
ipA EpA xW` lCbOd z`e xird z` zF`xl
oibA Dil xn` .gp ipA aizM `le aizM mc`d ipA .mc`d
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `q sc) hpz
mc`C `"c `hgC) `le ixa` `lC Dil ah Dixn iOw (`hg
.`xw i`d Dilr aFYki

`N` aizM ,ifg `Y (i ilyn) `xA cM .a` gOUi mkg oA
cke .ahl iFa`l Dil oixkC `nlr ipA lM ,ah
oibA mc` .Wial iFa`l Dil oixkC `NM ,WiA Edi`
EcxnC oEP` Ez` cM ,DixnC `cEwR lr xare `hgC
iFpA mc`d ipA EpA xW` aizM dn oFdixnA (` dr) mc`C
dN` Kk ipibaE .DicEwR lr xare DixnA cxnC d`ncw

FB El`re EwtpC dN` .i`ncw `le dN` .gp zFclFY
wtpC mc` zFclFY `le oinlrl oiclFY EwiR`e daiY
.oOYn oFl wiR` `le ocrc `YpBn
`Y `l ,ocrc `YpBn zFclFY mc` wiR` EN` ,ifg
`xdiqc `xFdp KXgz` `le .oixc ixcl oEvYWi
i`Nr ik`ln ENit`e .oinlrl oiniiw Eed Edlke .oinlrl
w iniiw `l Y`c `nM .`znkge `eife `xFdpA Ediin
mixbC oeiM la` .FzF` `xA midl` mlvA xn` (`"r `q sc)
`l .xal zFclFY care ocrc `YpBn Edi` wtpe d`hg

.ifg `wcM ied `le `nlrA Eniiwz`
xn` oOY zFclFY cArnl oilki Kid ike dIwfg iAx
`hge rxd xvi Dilr KiWnz` `l `lnN` `dC
.zFclFY ciari `le iFcFglA `nlrA Edi` miIwz`

gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `q sc) qz
EkiWn`e `lbrA l`xUi EagC `lnN` `c `peebM
Ecar `l rxd xvi Ediilr (` htw xacna) oinlrl zFclFY

.`nlrl oipxg` oixC oEzii `le
xn` zFclFY ciar `l mc` `hg `l `lnl` Dil
ciar la` .rxd xviC `xhQn `c `peebM
ciar `l `YWdC .`WiCw `gExC `xhQn zFclFY
zFclFY lkC oibaE .rxd xviC `xhQn `N` zFclFY
oFl zil KM oibA ,rxd xviC `xhQn EdlM `Wp ipaC
axrz` `xg` `xhqC ,`niiwz`l oFl xWt` i`e .mEIw
.EdA b"l g"f) .(`xg` `xhqA oFl xWt`e
la` .ocrc `YpBn KxYz` `le mc` `hg `l `lnN`
oiWiCwC `WcEw gExC `xhQn zFclFY ciar ded
oeiM .`lirlc `peebM oixc ixcl oiniiw oi`Nr ik`lnM
`wR`l dkf `le ,ocrc `YpBn xal oipA cilF`e `hgC
.`c `nlrA `WxYW`l ENt` Eniiwz` `l ,`YpBn oFl
Ewtp daY onE .daYA l`re wiCv Edi`C gp `z`C cr
igEx rAx` lkl ExCAz` oOYnE .`nlrC oixC lM
.`nlr (aq yix onwl jiiy) :
`xIe .dzgWp i`O` .dzgWp dPde ux`d z` midl`
.xnY`C dnM ,FMxC z` xUA lM zigWd iM oibA
xn`e `xw gzR `iIg iAx (b dpei) z` midl` `xIe
.drxd mMxCn EaW iM mdiUrn
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `q sc) `qz
`Y icETR ixhpe o`kf `Wp ipaC `zrWA ,ifg
Ecig lke ,ztwYz` `rx` oicM ,`ziixF`c
lr `ixW `YpikWC oibA `nrh i`n .DA zgMYW`
`Wp ipA cke .decgA i`Yze i`Nr `NM oickE .`rx`
iOw o`hge `ziixF` icEwR ixhp `le Ediigx` olAgn
`nlrn `YpikWl Dl oiigC lFkiaM oickE ,oFdix`n
`le `iigCz` `YpikW `dC .`lAgn `rx` zx`YW`e
oibA .zlAgz` `nrh i`n .zlAgz` oickE Dlr `ixW

`C lre .`nlr `lAgnC Dlr `xg` `gEx `ixWC
.`nlr oiniiwnC midl`l fFr iadi l`xUiC opixn`
.`YpikW `C midl`
m`e ,aizM dn oiaiIg EgMYWi l`xUi i` mFlWe qg
(e mildz) zWxC mEXn 'ebe midl` minXd lr dnEx
ExM .mPg z`pUe qng zaqA iWtp stM .inrtl Epikd
zedC qng oibaC lEAOd xFcc `peebM 'ebe dgEW iptl
.EaacE d`pU oFdipiA ded oFdipiA
lFki `rx` opipY `de .oM l`xUic `rx`a s`
`Pnn `le `xg` `gEx Dlr `ixW `l l`xUic
`rx`C ,ifg `Y .iFcFglA `Ed KixA `WcEw xA `xg`
Dlr `ixW `lC `Ed ikd l`xUic (a"r ct) `le `Pnn
la` .iFcFglA `Ed KixA `WcEw xA `xg` `gilW
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `q sc) aqz
ceCn olpn .`Wp ipA `lAgl Dlr `ixW `cg `zrW
,aizkC `k ` minid ixac) ( FAxge ii K`ln z` cec `xIe
lWExi lr diEhp FciA dtElW .`rx` zlAgz` oickE m
xn` KixA `WcEw `zrW `iddA ENt` xfrl` iAx

mzd aizkE .ii K`ln `kd aizM .ded `Ed ziy`xa)
(gn aizkE .izF` l`FBd K`lOd (ci zeny) K`ln rQIe
hiNW `Ed KixA `WcEw Wial ode ahl od .midl`d
lke ,oPnn x`W zFgY `xQnz` `lC oibA ahl .Dlr

oEcgi `lC oibA Wial .EdiicaFr on oEtqki `nlr ixiiC
`niz i`e .Dlr d`hlWl oEP` b"l `"c) ,aizM `de (`l

(` dki`) e`l i`e `ziA Eaixge DWcwn E`A miFb dz`x iM
.`WCwn axgz` `l oPnn oEP` oihlW
`Y xW` z` ii dUr aizkE ziUr dY` iM aizM ,ifg
dPde ux`d z` midl` `xIe aizM ,ifg `Y .mnf
inp ikd .xnY`C dnM i`Ce dzgWp .dzgWp (b dpei) `xIe
oicM `dC .drxd mMxCn EaW iM mdiUrn z` midl`
`hWwnE d`Nr EwilqA `wlqe `lirl z`xw `rx`
inp ikd .`xEkc iAbl `hWwnC `awEpM .`dRp`
.`Mlnl oi`Mf oipA zlicB `dC .`rx`
`kde midl` `xIe aizM dn `ptFhC `xc Eaz `lC
za`Yq`C `zY`M 'ebe dzgWp dPde ux`d z`
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `q sc) bqz
ipA iaFg E`ibq`C `pnfaE .DlrAn `dRp` zxiYq`e
Dl zilC `awEpM `dRp` `ziEW `rx` ,`iNBz`A `Wp
`c dnM `NMn `tEQM ,xn` Y (ak diryi) zgY dtpg ux`de
oibA `nrh i`n .i`Ce dzgWp iM `xIe `C lre .diaWFi

lM zigWd iM (a"r `q sc) .ux`d lr FMxC z` xUA
iAx oA oFrnW iAxA iqFi iAxC DiAbl lf` xfrl`
`ziqtEY Dil oiwz` Dil `ngC oeiM .iFng `ipFwl
`"q) Dil xn` .Eaizie `tlEwC oEhnA `xnEwC (`qiqtEh
aizkc i`d KEa`n YrnWC xWt` iFng (a dki`) ii dUr
.mcw inin dev xW` Fzxn` rSA mnf xW`
xn` rfaC ,Fzxn` rSA .`ixag dEnwE` `d Dil
`dC ,mcw inin dEv xW` .DiliC `xiRxFR
`nFiaE ,i`Nr i`ncw inFi oEP`n Dl ciwR `xiRxFR
idi` `xiRxFR i`dC oibA .Dl rfA `WCwn iA aixgz`C
.Dil rfaE Dilic `pEwize Dilic `xwi
xn` aiWg `Mln ike .mnf xW` ii dUr Dil (mcFw)
Dil xn` .ihgnl oEzii `l cr iFpal `W`a`l
Dilr ligC ded `nFi lkaE ,xwi o`n Dil dedC `Mlnl
`z` oinFil .iFpirA oiTze DiA lMYqn dede xAzi `lC
xwi o`n `Edd `Mln lhp ,`Mlnl Dil fiBx`e DixA
.mnf xW` ii dUr aizkc `Ed `cd .Dil xazE
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `q sc) cqz
`Y KixA `WcEw ded `WCwn iA ipAz`C `nFi on ,ifg
ligC dede iBq Dilr aiage DiA lMYqn `Ed

lkA oke .`WCwn iA axgie oEhgiC l`xUiC Ediilr
`Edd Wial ded `WCwn iA iAbl iz` dedC `pnf
`Mln iOw EfiBx`e oiaFg EnxbC xzal .`xiRxFR
`xiRxFR `Edd rfaE `WCwn iA axgz` ikd qixb `"c) Edd `
xW` ii dUr aizkc Epid (`WCwn iA axgz`e `xiRxFR
.mnf
rSA 'ebe Fzxn` ExHrz` `de .xin` W`xA `azi `zincwA Fzxn` i`d)
iYaA DiOw EaiSr oickE .i`Ce mcw inin idi`e .eiptl d`p oli`e `Wixl `xHr
(bl diryi) ode i`Ce i`xA .dvEg Ewrv ml`x` (ak diryi) ii `xwIe
iA aixgz`C `pnfA Epiid (ebe `Edd mFIA zF`av
`WcEw iOw decg zil `xg` `pnfA la` .`WCwn
EfiBx`C oEP`e `nlr iaiIg Ecia`z`C `pnfM `Ed KixA
,aizkc `Ed `cd DiOw (`i ilyn) oke .dPx mirWx cFa`aE
decg .`nlr iaiIgA `piC ciarC `xce `xC lkA
.`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw `YgAWEze
i`e `Ed KixA `WcEw iOw decg zilC opipY `d `niz
,ifg `Y `N` .`iaiIgA `piC ciar Edi` cM
DiOw ogAWEze oeecg ,`iaiIgA `piC ciarz`C `zrWA
`pnf `Edd `hn cM ilin iPde .`nlrn Ecia`z`C lr
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `q sc) dqz
(a `kw ,a biw) la` .EdiiaFgn DiAbl oa`z `le oFl KixF`C
,Ediipnf `hn `l cr `piC EdA ciarz` i` miNYW` `lC cre)

(eh ziy`xa) ,xn` Y`c `nM ,EdiiaFg cr ixFn`d oer mlW `l iM
.Ecia`z`C lr DiOw Wi`aE Dinw decg zil oicM ,dPd
i`e EdA ciar i`O` Ediipnf Ehn `l cr Edi` `niz
`dC .Ediinxbl `WiA oinxB oEP` `N` .`piC
`hn `l cr `piC EdA ciar `l `Ed KixA `WcEw
l`xUiC EdiicdA itYYWnC oibA `N` .Ediipnf
oFl ciaF`e `piC EdA ciar KM oibaE .oFl `W`a`l
KM oibaE .DiOw Wi`a`C `Ed `ce .`pnf `lA `nlrn
iniA l`xUiC oFdi`pU ciaF`e .`OiA i`xvn rAh`
Ecia`z` l`xUiC oFdipibA `dC .EdlM oke .htWFdi
.`pnf `lA
la` oicM .Eaz `le oFl KixF`C `pnf milYW` cM
.`nlrn Ecia`z`C lr DiOw `YgAWEze decg
milYW`C aB lr s`C .`WCwn iA aixgz`C `pnfA xA
.DiOw decg ded `l ,DiOw EfiBx`C oFdlC `pnf
:`Yze `lirl decg ded `l `pnf `EddnE
iM mirAx` ux`d lr xihnn ikp` draW cFr minil
ipd xn` dcEdi iAx .'ebe dlil mirAx`e mFi
`N` .EdiiYciar i`n dlil mirAx`e mFi mirAx`

gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r aq sc) eqz
,aizkE `nlr iaiIg d`wl`l mFi mirAx` (dk mixac)
lkl `nlr ixhq rAx` lawl ,siqFi `l EPMi mirAx`
.ixAz` `nlr ixhq rAx`n Wp xAC oibA .dxUr cg
mirAx` Kixhv`e .mEwid lM z` izignE `C lre
.`nlr ignz`lE d`wl`l
iAx i`d Dil xn` oFrnW iAxC DiOw gikW ded wgvi
`xw (ixn`wc) ux`d zgXYe aizkC (`"r aq sc) iptl
oibA Dil xn` .dOA `rx` o`hg `Wp ipA i` .midl`d
.xnY`C dnM FMxC z` xUA lM zigWd iM aizkC
`c `peebM (gi `xwie) .dilr Dper cFwt`e ux`d `nhYe

`xTr `N` ,dOA `rx` `niz i`e o`hg `Wp ipA `N`
`ide `rx` oilAgn oEP`e .oEP` `Wp ipA `rx`c
xIe aizkC gkF` `xwE .zlAgz` ux`d z` midl` `
.ux`d lr FMxC z` xUA lM zigWd iM dzgWp dPde
`Y oiilY Dilic `zElAg EdlM Wp xaC iF`hg lM ,ifg
`lAgnE `rx` lr `rxf ciWF`C d`hge .daEWzA
liAgnE Dil liAgn ,`rx` lr `rxf wiR`e Digx`
,aizM Dilre .`rx` (a dinxi) DiA aizkE .iptl Kper mYkp
(d mildz) xA .rx LxEbi `l dY` rWx utg l` `l iM
,aizkE .iBq daEWzA (gl ziy`xa) rx dcEdi xFkA xr idie
.xnY` `de ii Edzinie ii ipirA
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r aq sc) fqz
xn` `inA `nlr `Ed KixA `WcEw oi`C i`O` Dil
`Ed `fx Dil xn` .`xg` dNnA `le `W`A `le
oi`YY oiinE oi`lr oiinC oibA Ediigx` EliAg oEP` `dC
oiIn oiN` o`nE .zE`i `wcM `awEpe xkC ExAgz` `l
`"d d`Nr `"d .zEkln oi`YY oiInE .dpiA oi`Nr
,xkc `Edc e"i wlYq` ,oilAgn oEP` cke .d`YY
`"da `"d x`YW`e oiin `C `peebM ,Ediigx` EliAgC oEP` o`n .oiInA oiInE)
EdiiPn `kWn EhWtE ogizx Eed oiinE .Eag oEP`c dOA `inA EpCz` `C lre .iawEpe oixEkC
aizkc `Ed `cd .`piC lawl `piC .ogizx oiinA EdiIgx` EliAgC dnM lM Erwap
minXd zFAEx`e .oi`YY oiin `d ,dAx mFdY zFpiirn
.oi`Yze oi`Nr oiin .oi`Nr oiin `C EgYtp
iAx iAbl EhnE .`gx`A ilf` Eed dcEdi iAxe `iIg
A inxB `ixEh ipiA EgMW`e oaxax oixEh `Wp ip
`nxbA oriqR d`n zlY ErqtE .`ptFh ipA oEP`n EedC
Eed `l oEP`C `pxag Exn`C Epiid Exn` .EdeeY .`cg
,aizkc dnM `Ed KixA `WcEwC `piCn itYQn (`k aei`)
dn .Epvtg `l LikxC zrce EPOn xEq l`l Exn`Ie
oiwtp oiinE .`nFdz irEAn EdiilbxA oinizq Eed .Ecar
EltpE oihnWp EedC cr ,EdA mwinl Eliki `le ogizx
:oiziinE `rx`A
clFIe dcEdi iAxl `iIg iAx xn` .'ebe mipa dWlW gp
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r aq sc) gqz
Wp xal lzn .i`dA `prnWC iNn Kl `ni`e `Y
`ixrnc `awEpl lir`C `"c) `pnfA (`drnC `Ai`
.oipA `zlY F` oixY iwtpe .`cg (lM) `WxRzn cg
`ce `aiIg `ce d`Mf `C .iFcaFrA iFgx`A `xg`n
o`hWe oilf` `gExc ixhw zlY inp `kd sE` .ipFpiA
.oinlr zlzA olilMz`e
`Y `cExR ixEh oiA lir`e z`wtp `znWp ,ifg
Wtp xAgz` `Yzl zigp .`znWpA `gEx xAgz`e
Edlke gExA `"c ilf`) xn` .`C mr `C oixAgznE (oizgp
`ixW `znWp .`C mr `C olilM gExe Wtp dcEdi iAx
.Wp xaC iFgx`A (i`de) rciiz` `lC `xinh `xFcn `ide
.`dxz`
`z` `znWpA Dil oiriiqn ,d`MCz`l Wp xA
.WFcw ixw`e Dil oiWCwnE Dil o`kce `WiCw
oEP`C oigizR oiBxC oixY ,d`MCz`l iz` `le dkf `l
DiA zil `WiCw `znWp .DiA g"Exe W"tp `Ce `lirlc `rEiq)
.(Digx` mEtM .Dil oia`qn a`Yqi i`C `N` cFr `le
`ldlE o`Mn .Dipin Eicr` `lirlc `rEIqe cg lM d
.Digx` mEtl
`YtqFz
`xhqEdc ixFhqwC ,i`nx ixEhw `"q) oipiir ogizR op` (`xhq `EddC
oixEH xAzn .`Yzl `lirn zigp `ilw on lw .oipcE` ogizR
`l .oipiir oinizq .oipcE` oinih` .o`ng `le o`ngC oEP` o`n .oixPhe
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r aq sc) hqz
.EdiieebA oixzA `lilkC cg ,EpzlkqA oirci `l oirnW `le o`ng
.xal Dil oiigC
oia owACzn oEP` `"q) `ixW `l `pnE`C `pnE` cg ,ixY oEP`A (DiA
`"q) `pnE`C oEP` lM .oiWiCw ixtq oiA oil`r `l .EdiieEbA (oieeW
`l `C (a"r aq sc) oEgnz` `iipxkc ixtqA EaYk` `l EdiieebA `ixW
xn` Y`c `nM iIgc `xtQn (hq mildz) miwiCv mre miIg xtQn EgOi
.EazMi l`
oFl iee `nlr i`dn oEwti cM oFl iee .(oFdiigl) oExqnzi cM oFl rAzi o`n
igxi WixA xA DiPn oEwRi `le wilcC `xEpA oEcwFYie dnEcc `ciA
,xn` Y`c `nM iYAWe (eq diryi) zAW iCnE FWcgA Wcg iCn dide
xhqaC `fFxM xzal .ii xn` iptl zFegYWdl xUA lk `ai FYAWA
xn`e Ediilr fixk` oFtv (h mildz) dOM .'ebe dlF`Wl mirWx EaEWi
oA ibA `hdln `W` .oixhq rAx`A Ediilr EWpMz` oiwixh iliag

.mPd
ocwRzn `nFiA oipnf zlY `"q) ocwFYn l`xUic `pnfA `N` cFr `le .(
`Ed KixA `WcEw ,Kxan `Ax DinW `di on` mx lFwA Eaiz`
mPdibC irxY lr `PnnC `k`lnl finxe .`NM lr qiige oingx ilnz`
l`ixnq `xAcn xhqaC oirxY zlY gztE DiciA ogYtn zlzE DinW
.oigxF` mizqe `xEpc `ppY `z` .`nlr i`dC `xFdp o`nge
Eaiz`e EdiiciA oaWpn oitFxbn zlY Ediici zFgzC oPnn zlY oicM
oiaiiY xzalE .`zrW zEbltE `zrW oFl oigeexe Ediixz`l `ppY
`di on` l`xUi ixn`C oipnf lkaE `nFiA oipnf zlY oke .EdiiW`l
oFdigxF`C `iiwiCv oEP` oi`Mf .oFl oigeex oEP` 'Eke Kxan `Ax DinW
,xn` Y`c `nM oixhq lkl `nlr `EddA `xdpn (c ilyn) miwiCv gxF`e
mFId oFkp cr xF`e KlFd DbFp xF`M (`YtqFYd oFWl o`M cr) :
iAx oipiipY oixFcn lr oixFcn zi` mPdiBA ,xn` `A`
oi`Mfe .`iixag dEnwE` `de .raW cr oi`zilY
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r aq sc) rz
ilf` `le `iaiIg iaFgn oixOYqn oEP`C `iwiCv oEP`
lif` cM a`Yq`C o`n lke .EdA ia`Yqn `le Ediigx`A
.d`YY `xFcn cr zigpe .mPdiBl zigp ,`nlr `Eddl
oixzE .oFCa`e lF`W `C mr `C oikinqC oEP` oixFcn
lAwnE oOY Dil oipiiC lF`Wl zigpC o`n
`BxC oke .d`Nr `xg` `xFcnl Dil EwilqE DiWpr
zigpC o`n la` .Dil oiwlq oEP`C cr `BxC xzA
oFCa` ixw` KM oibaE .oinlrl Dil oiwlq `l oFCa`l
.`NMn `Ed cia` `dC
`Y irnW Eed `le Dixc ipaA ixz` ded ,d`Mf gp ifg
ilr izii` `Ed KixA `WcEwC cr .Dil `pic Edi
.`W`e `iin .`blze `W` mPdibC `pic i`n .mPdibC
EpCz` mPdibC `picA Edlke .`gizx `ce `pipv `C
ifg `wcM `nlr miIwz` xzalE .`nlrn Ecia`z`e
`pife `pif lM DA lir`e daYA gp l`re .Dil `"c)
on Ewtpe .ded ixR dUFr ur gp i`Ce .`nlrC (oiixAn
.`lirlc `peebM `nlr ipiif lM daY
`Y lM ixR urA xAgz` ixR dUFr ur i`d cM ,ifg
oipiif dOke oxirfE oaxax oeeig `lirlC oipiif oEP`
,xn` Y`c `nM Dipifl cg lke (cw mildz) mr zFPhw zFIg
`zEaiY on Ewtp Edlke .daYA gp `c `peebM .zFlFcB
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r aq sc) `rz
Wi` gp Kk ipibaE .`lirlc `peebM `nlr miIwz`e
.dEnwE` `de ixw` wiCv Wi` gp .ixw` dnc`d
iAx ded `ptFh iz` `l cr oipW d`n zlY xn` `iIg
.Dil oirnW Eed `le oFdicaFr lr EdA ixz` gp
oFl KixF`C `pnf milW` `Ed KixA `WcEwc cr
.`nlrn Ecia`z`e
`Y lr aFxl mc`d lgd iM idie `lirl aizM dn ,ifg
oi`lihxr oilf` Eede .mdl Ecli zFpaE dnc`d ipR
,aizM dn .`NkC oFdipirl (e ziy`xa) midl`d ipA E`xIe
cbinl `xTre `cFqi ded `ce .'ebe mc`d zFpA z`
KM oibaE .`nlrn d`vYW`l oFl mixbC cr oFdiaFgA
Egce .iFWxWe iFrfbaE rxd xvi xzA o`kWnz`
Ea`Yq`e .EdiipiAn `WiCw `zEpnidn (Ecia`zi`e `"p) dnM
`tl`l ,iptl `A xUA lM uw KM oibA .xnY`C
:Ediilr `ixFbihw
xn`Ie .iptl `A xUA lM uw gp l` midl`
(i oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
iAx `WcEwC l`xUiC oFdiwlEg d`Mf xn` dIwfg
`WiCw `ziixF` oFdl adie oFdA irxz` `Ed KixA
oibA `Yze `lirn `xnYq`l `hir oFl adie oFl xdf`e
irci oEPi`e `Ed KixA `WcEw xA EdA helWi `lc
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r aq sc) arz
oFdic oibA oixihqw lke oibxhwn lM EdiiPn `igCl
xn` Y`c `nM DiYpqg`e Diacrc `wlEg (a"l mixaC) iM

.Fzlgp lag awri FOr ii wlg
`Y aizi `Ed KixA `WcEw dpWd W`xC `nFiA ifg
`pAWEgA iazi `nlr ipA lke `nlr lr `picA
oiznE oiigC oixtqe `pAWEgA l`r `lc o`n zi` `le
irxz`c oibA `Ed KixA `WcEwe `nFi `EddA ogizR
`lirlc oibExhw lMn `afYW`l `hir oFl adi EdA
.`nlr lr `iixW `picC `pnf lkA oke opnz` oEPi`C
dnaE Ediilr ingx `xrz`l l`xUi opncf` `nFi i`dA
xtFW xrz`e `lirl wilq witpc `lw `dC .xtFWA
oicM `lirlc (ixrzn) `WcEwe Ediixz`n ingx Exrz`
ingxC `iIqxEkA aizie `picC `iIqxEMn mw `Ed KixA
.`bxhwnl EWx aidiiz` `le l`xUiC Ediilr migxe
l`xUie irwze `YaEIzA `Ed KixA `WcEw inw iazi
xtFW (ixrznE) `lw `Edd `dC ingx Exrz`e
liki `l `xEhlc oickE Edi` ingxC `zExrz` witpc
`Eddn iz` `l `dC ingxC `iIqxFk inw `niiwl
.`iixFbihw gkYW` `le `xhq
nFiA ` l`xUi iniiwe `picC `nizg Edi`C ixERMc
`lc oibA `nFi `EddA Ediixnc `zWEcwA
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r aq sc) brz
`xhQn iz`c xirU Dil oiadi `WCwnl `xEhlc axwi
DiA ipdz` `a`qn gExe `a`qn `Ede `a`qn `gExc
(`Ede) `a`ql `WCwnl axwz` `le DiA wQrz` `Ed
(`a`qn) .DiPn oiafzWn l`xUie oixidp oiRp` oickE
`pnfA ibq cM `xg` (oiibq) `xEhlc i`d `Wp ipA iaFg
oicM `nlr iaFg lr xrz` `picC `YrWA
`Ed KixA `WcEw inw `xEhlc gMYW`e iz` Edi`
lre gkYW` `pice oiaivr oiRp` lke `WCwn a`zqie

`C ('e ziW`xA) i`ce iptl `A ,iptl `A xUA lM uw
:EnxB oEPi`C oibA `nlr iaFg rAznl (zehnyddn o`k cr)
.(Enxb oEP`c oibA i`ce iptl `A .iptl `A xUA lM uw d`ncw dlnl `pxcd`) iAx
gzR dcEdi (hl mildz) `id dn ini zCnE iSw ii ipricFd
xn` .ip` lcg dn drc` (` cp lirl) KixA `WcEw iOw ceC
oEP`e ,`l`nUl cge `pinil cg ,oEP` oiSw oixY ,`Ed
.`nlr `Eddl `Wp ipA EdA Kdinl oigxF` oixY
uw ,aizkC `pinil (ai l`ipc) `l`nUl uwe ,oinId uwl
,aizkC (gk aei`) `Ed zilkY lklE KWgl mU uw
xwFg uw `Edd `N` .xwFg `Ed o`n ,xwFg `Ed zilkY lklE i`n .zenlve ltF` oa`)
(`ziIxaC oFdiR` KiWgnC `l`nUl `picc `pnfA ,zilkY lklE i`n
mU uw .zenlve ltF` oa` d`viWl `nlr lr `ixW
mU uw ,xUA lM uw ,Wgp `C ,zend K`ln `C .KWgl
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bq sc) crz
lklE .iz`w `adcc `kEYdc `xhqn `dc ,KWgl
iednl xwFg `Ed `nlr lr `ixW `picc `pnfA zilkY
.'Eke `ziixAC oFdiR` `kWg`l `nlrl `ixFbihw bq sc)
(`"r .oinId uwl aizkC oxn`wcM `pinil uw
xn` uTl Kl dY`e l`Ipcl `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil
`EddA F` `nlr i`dA dgEpn Dil xn` .gEpze
EgEpi xn` Y`c `nM `nlr `EddA Dil xn` ,`nlr
.mzFaMWn lr (ai l`ipc) `dc xz` o`l Dil xn` .oinid uwl LlxFbl cFnrze)
.(gEpze Dil xn` .`nlr `EddA ilr `di dn `prci `l `pnfA Dil xn`
Dil xn` .e`l F` EdiipiA mEwi` `xtrn oEnEwic
,zFYM zFYM oEnEwi iC `prci `d Dil xn` .cnrze
`prci `le ,`nlr iaiIgC oFdPnE hFWw i`MfC oFdPn
`d Dil xn` .LlxFbl Dil xn` .mEwi` oFdPn o`n mr
uw zi`e `pinil uw zi` .uTl Kl dY`e Yxn`
uwl F` oinId uwl .uw o`l `prci `le ,`l`nUl
.oinId uwl Dil xn` .minId
sE` `Ed KixA `WcEwl Dil xn` ceC `kd (hl mildz)
gp `le .iacr wlEg Edi` dn .iSw ii ipricFd
,aizkC `pinil iediC xVAz`C cr DiYrC (iw mildz) aW
gpl Dil xn` `Ed KixA `WcEw sE` ,ifg `Y .ipinil
o`n .iptl `A xUA lM uw EdiiR` KWg`C uw `C .Edi`
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bq sc) drz
`ptilF` o`Mn .iptl `A xUA lM uw Edi`C `ziIxaC
`kWg`l Ediilr Dil okWnE Dil oiniCwn `nlr iaiIg

lihp `le .`znWp lihp `zEWx Dil iadiC oeikC .oFl
EWx lhinl iptl `A `C lre .`zEWx Dil iadiC cr
mzigWn ipPde Kk ipibaE .`nlr ipaC EdiiR` `kWg`l
oibA xtFb ivr zaY Ll dUr `C lre .ux`d z`

.Klr d`hlWl liki `le `afYW`l
`Y `nlrA F` `znA zi` `zFnc `pnfA opipY ,ifg
`"p) `l .(`lAgl zend K`lnl EWx aidiiz`c
`lAgnl EWx Dil zi`C oibA .`wEWA Wp xA ifgzi
irA `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil xn` Kk ipibA .`NM `lAgl
`lC `lAgnc iOw Knxb ifgz `le `xnYq`l Kl
.Klr hFlWi
i`e Eed oiin `dC .`lAgn `kd aidi o`n `niz
cM F` `nlrA `piC Kl zil ,ifg `Y .ExABz`e
gkYW` `lC ,`picA `nlr xqnz` cM F` ignz`
.`nlrA Eciarz`C oipiC oEP` FbA lif`C `lAgn `Edd

.`ptFh FbA lif` `lAgnE ,ded `ptFh `kd ikd sE`
xn` `C lre .`c `nWA lilMz`C ikd ixw` Edi`e
ifgzi `le Dinxb `xnhl gpl `Ed KixA `WcEw
.`nlrA
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bq sc) erz
i`e `lAgnE `nlr i`d FbA ifgz` `zEaiY i`d `niz
Wp xAC iR` ifgzi `lC `pnf lM .DieEbA lif`
mixvOn olpn .Dilr d`hlWl liki `l `lAgn iOw
,aizkC (ai zeny) cr FziA gzRn Wi` E`vz `l mY`e
nrh i`n .xwA .`lAgl `Ed likie gMYW` Edi`C oibA `
lke gp fipb ded KM oibA .DiOw d`Ggz`l Kixhv` `le
d`hlWl liki `l `lAgnE .`zEaizA DiOrC oEP`
:Ediilr

iAx ixEh iPdA rxr` .`gx`A ilf` Eed iqFi iAxe `iIg
inFi on EedC `gx`A oiriwA oiniWx Eng ,EcxwC
EedC oiriwA iPd iqFi iAxl `iIg iAx Dil xn` .`ptFhc
oixc ixcl oFl wiaW `Ed KixA `WcEwe ,`ptFhC iFnFIn
.DiOw `iriXxC oFdiaFg ignzi `lC oibA
KkC oicarC oi`Mfl .`Ed KixA `WcEwC iFgx`
`le `Yze `lirl Edl oExMciC irA ,DizErx
`iiriXxl `c `peebM .ahl oixc ixcl oFdipxkEC iWpzi
`xMc`lE EdiiaFg iWpzi `lC oibA ,DizErx oicar `lC
,aizkc Epiid .oixc ixcl Wial oFdipxkce EdiiWpr dinxi)
(a .'ebe iptl Kper mYkp

gzR xn`e iqFi iAx (i diryi) miNB zA KlFw ildv
dEnwE` `xw i`d .zFzpr dIpr dWil iaiWwd

gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bq sc) frz
ildv .xnY` l`xUi zqpM lr `xw i`d la` .`ixag
zA dEnwE` ikd Epia` mdxa`C DiYxA ,miNB zA KlFw
,aizkcM miNB (c mixiyd xiy) oixFdp oEP` miNB .lErp lB
,aizkcM Dl oiilnE DeEbl oil`re ilf`e iWpMznC xiy)
(c mixiyd .mipFOx qCxR KiglW
iaiWwd xn` Y`c `nM dWil (c aei`) ilAn caF` Wil
ixw` i`O` .`awEp dWil .xkC Wil .sxh
mEXn i` ,Wil (l ilyn) F` ,dndAA xFAB Wil aizkC
Wil Edi` `NM `N` .sxh ilAn caF` Wil aizkC mEXn
B ilAn caF` Wil .d`Nr dxEaBn iz`cE d`YY dxEa
,DeEbl oil`r `le oiwlYqn oilgp oEP`C `zrWA ,sxh
Wil aizkC .sxh ilAn zcia`C dWil ixwz` oicM
ilAn caF` (a"r bq sc) .EcxRzi `ial ipaE sxh
dnE `zEpMqnC `pMQn zFzpr dIpr Epiid dWil xn`C
,xn` Y`c `nM (` dinxi) zFzprA xW` mipdMd on
,aizkE (a ` mikln) `N` .`ixi` i`n .LicU lr Kl zzpr
xzia` wNYq` ,miIw ded `Mln cecC `pnf lM
lr Kl zFzpr dnlW Dil xn` xzal .`NkaE `xzErA
.LicU
i`O` ded KnFiA Dil xn` `N` .ikd dnlW Dil ixw
zi` `YWd .LicU lr Kl `YWde EpMqnA `A`
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bq sc) grz
on dedC `niz i` .zFzpr xzia` ixw` i`O` xnFl
,aizkC opipY `d ,zFzpr (ak ` l`eny) cg` oA hlOIe


,ded aFPn `Ede .xzia` FnWE aEhig` oA Klnig`l
aFp `idC Exn`C iR lr s`e .ded mipdMd xir aFp `dC
EpMqnl zzgpC oibA zFzpr ixw` Dl i`O`e zFzpr `id
`N` .ipdM Ecia`z`e lE`Wc `ci lr `Yxw cia`z`e
xzia` Dil ixw `C lre ,aFp `Ed e`le ,ded xtM zFzpr
xn`C oibA ,zFzpr (a ` mikln) xW` lkA ziPrzd ike


dedC cecC EpMqn lre ,ded aFpc `YxTnE .ia` dPrzd
.ikd Dil ixw` iFnFiA
xn` xarC `nFIn `nlr ded `zEpMqnA `iIg iAx
Ew icETR lr mc` gp `z`C cr ,`Ed KixA `Wc
aWiiz` `l iqFi iAx xn` .`nlr aWiiz`e oAxw aixwe
EniiwC cr WgpC `ndEGn `rx` `wtp `le `nlr
oicM iIgc `pli`A Ecig`z`e ipiqc `xEh lr l`xUi
.`nlr aWiiz`
`lnl`e KixA `WcEw DiOw Ea`ge l`xUi Excdc
wQRz` `dC .oinlrl oizn Eed `l `Ed
igEl oEP` ExAz` oicM EagC oeiM .Wgpc `ndEf EdiiPn
Edi`C Wgp `EddC Exig .`NkC Exig EdA EedC ,i`ncw
xrz` oicM ,`lhw `lhwl i`eil Enw cke .xUA lM uw
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bq sc) hrz
,EdA d`hlWl liki `le EdiiOw lif` dede `WiA `ieg
liki `le opiifn ExibgA EdlM oifxCfn l`xUi EedC oibA
dWnl xn`C oeike .EdA d`hlWl Wgp `Edd (bl zeny)
Wgp i`dl EWx aidiiz` ,Lilrn Licr cxFd dYre
.Ediilr d`hlWl
`Y ,aizM dn ,ifg (bl zeny) z` l`xUi ipA ElSpzIe
`N` .Dil irAn ElSpie ElSpzIe .axg xdn micr
Wgpl EWx aidiiz`C oibA `xg`C `ci lr ElSpzIe
cM axFgc `xEHn ElAwC axFg xdn micr z` .d`hlWl
.l`xUil `ziixF` aidiiz`
xn` lihA ded `l i`O` wiCv dedC gp `iIg iAx
`ndEf zwlq `l crC oibA `N` .`nlrn `zFn
KixA `WcEwA DiA oipnidn Eed `l oEP`C cFre .`nlrn
gExA o`WAlznE `Yzl `pli` iRxhA ocig` Edlke `Ed
rxd xvi xzA KdnlE ihgnl EtqF` xzal Eze .`a`qn
iIgc `pli` idi`C `WiCw `ziixF`e ..`zincwA cM
Edi`C Eze .`rx`A `Ed KixA `WcEw Dl zigp `l iYM`
xMWIe oiId on YWIe aizkC xzal `nlrA Dil KiWn`
.xnY` `de dld` KFzA lBzIe
cr iqFi iAx xn` .iz` dedC i`cEi cg Eng ,ilf` EedC
EdiiAB `hn cM .ifgz`e Edi` i`cEi Wp xA i`d
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cq sc) tz
op` `dC .`p` devnc `gilW oFl xn` .Dil Eli`W
alEl oikixv op`e ,bgc `pnf ihnE ,oin`xC xtkA ixiiC
Elf` .devnl oFl `rhwl lif` `p`e ,DiOrC oipife
alElC oipin rAx` iPd i`cEi `Edd Edl xn` .`cgM
`nlr iiEvxl o`z` FdlkAC `"p) oEYrnW (`in lr
EdA Exrz` xaM Dil xn` .bgA oFl oikixv op` i`O`
.Dl `ni` Kci zFgY Edi` `Ycg dNn i` la` .`iixag
xn` xirf `Ed DiA ixiiC op`C xz` `Edd i`Ce oFl
opAxn `axEv olr zi`e .`ziixF`A iwqr Edlke
xn` `nFie `nFi lkaE .DinW d`fFgn iqFi xA wgvi iAx
`Ed `pnf bgA `dC xn`e .`ziixF`A oiYcg oiNn ol
.d`hlWl Ediilr `pgivp op`c ifgznc alEl `phiwpE ,`pnf `EddA oiHilW l`xUi)
(Ediilr d`hlWlE mrd oFnd oExw`c oEP` lM lr KExA mipFcGd miOd EpWtp lr xar if`)
(`N` ,miOl miPW zi` ike .mdiPWl sxh Eppzp `NW ii `"q) (oiaxax oEP` lkc
oiOr x`W lr oPnn oiaxax oEP` .oiOr x`W oEP`
EdiixhQn o`kxAznE zFlGnE miakFM zcFar icaFr
,xn` Y`c `nM .mipFciGd min oFl opixwe l`xUic
(ckw mildz) .mipFcGd miOd
oibaE `WiCw `nWc `fxA `piz` Ediilr d`hlWl

` oEP`A `WcEwl Dil iiESxl alENAW oipin rAx
`Ed KixA (Ediilr) d`hlWlE (`"r cq sc) `nWc `fxA Ediilr

gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cq sc) `tz
iAB lr `kqpl oiWiCw oiin olr `xrz`lE .`WiCw
.`gAcn
EY Edi` d`ncw `zExrz` dpXd W`xA oFl xn`
`pic iA `C .d`ncw `zExrz` i`n .`nlrA

`YzlC `"p) .`nlr ocinl xrz`C (WOn dpXd W`x `C
.`nlr oi`ce `picA `nlr lr aizi `Ed KixA `WcEwe
`hlWe ixERkc `nFi cr ,`nlr ocinl `pic iA i`d
`xFhlC `ieg gkYW` `le ,`dRp` oixdpC
xirU `Edd Dil oiiz`c dnA wQrz` Edi`C .`nlrA
oibaE .Dil ifg `wcM `a`qn gExC `xhQn Edi`C
.`WCwnl aixw `l xirU `EddA wQrz`C
xirUe DiA wQrz`C Wcg W`xC xirU `EddM `C
dpWd W`xc `dRp` Exidp`e (dpWd W`xA KM `"p) `"p)
(Exidp` .(`WCwnC iFRp`) ingx oigMWn EdlM l`xUi `C lre
xn` `cg `fxe .EdiiaFg xarz`e `Ed KixA `WcEw iOw
oiWiCw iciqgl xA d`Nbl EWx aidiiz` `le oFl
cr oFl xn` .Edi` o`n iqFi iAx xn` .oiniMg oipFilr
.EkA `pwicA `l
.Elf` .`WnWA zaixwz` `xdiq cM .oFl xn` xzal
DA cig`e oFtvc `xhq `Ed KixA `WcEw xrz`
.`xg` `xhQn xrz` mFxce ,DiAbl Dl KiWnE EnigxA
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cq sc) atz
oixYn `wpi oickE .gxfnA `xAgznE `wlq `xdiqe
`xdiq `kxAz` oickE ,i`WgA o`kxA zlihpE oixhq
raA `zY` zaixwz` `kde .`iilnz`e .Dl
dnM itiiW `pwEiC `fx zi`c (itiiWc ipEwiYA `"p) mc`c
zi` inp ikd .iFpETize (Edi` `"p) `pwEicC `fx
ikd .oeebA WixR `Nke .`awEpc ipETze `awEp itiiWC
`lirl zi` inp `"c) lawl xrz`e DA cig` (o`n
d`YY mc`C `pETze `fx `Yzl zi` inp ikd EnigxA
`xdiq zFgY `xg` `"c) .(`awEpc `pEwze
dnM `l`nU `rFxcc (a blx icewt ,a cvw `yz) cig` `lirl
.`Yzl zi` inp ikd .EnigxA Dlawl xrz`e DA
`zEpnidn ixWw `cA `C `xWwz`lE `cA `C `cg`z`l oitiiW iniiw EdlM micEnrd iee)
(`Yzl Wgpc `fx Edi`c `a`qn gExc `xhqn `WEcwc `xhq Edi` Wgp i`d .
aikxC o`n DiA cig`e .`a`qn gExc `l`nU `rFxc
`"p EdiipiA Dl KiWnE `xdiqc iAbl `axwe DiA
.za`Yq`e `thEwC EwiacA
oickE Wgp `Edde .xirU oiaxwn `Yzl l`xUi
`xdiqe .xirU `EddC Dixza` KWnz`
`lirl zxWTz`e `lirl z`wlqe z`ikCz`
.`Yzl zkWgz`C dn `dRp` oixidpE .`kxAz`l
oicM `WiA `ieg `EddC oeiM ixERkc `nFiA `kd
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cq sc) btz
zwQrz`e DiPn zWxRz` `xdiq .xirU `EddA wQrz`
(l`xUia) `O`M Ediilr zkkFqe `ixFbipq Ediilr `tlF`l

Ed KixA `WcEwe .oipA lr lignE `lirNn oFl KixA `
.oFl
xzal `piniC `xhq ixrzn bgl Ehn cM l`xUi
Exidpzie `xdiq DiA xXwziC oibA .`lirl
zblR oickE .ifg `wcM `dRp` (adi) lkl o`kxaC `wlEg
oEzii `le .oFdwlEgA oEwQrziC `YzlC oPnn oEP`
.l`xUiC oFdwlEgC `xhqA `axwlE `wpil
`peebM oEP` oFdlM .oEkxAz` oinr x`W cM `Yzl `c
oiiz` Eed `le .oFdwlEg zpqg`A oiwQrzn
.oFdiYpqg` wlEg `cnglE l`xUic EdiicdA `axrz`l
oPnn oEP` lkl o`kxA oikWn oEP` l`xUi KM oibaE
.EdiicdA oEaxrzi `le oFdwlEgA oEwQrziC oibA
cke l`xUi .zE`i `wcM `lirl o`kxA ilnz` `xdiq
aizM `C lre .EdiicFglA DPin oiwpie oiiz` xacna)
(hk FnEBxzM ,zxvr i`n .mkl didY zxvr ipinXd mFIA

oiwpi `l .oi`Nr o`kxA oEP`n EWipkC dn lM .EWipM
KM oibaE .EdiicFglA l`xUi xA oipxg` oiOr DiPn
`le mkl .oiOr x`Wl `le mkl .mkl didY zxvr aizM
.oPnn x`Wl
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cq sc) ctz
lre o`kxA wlEg oFl adinl miOd lr oiSxn oEP` `C
`zeecgA xzal oEaxrzi `le .DiA oEwQrziC
aizM `nFi `Edd lre .oi`Nr o`kxA oiwpi cM l`xUic
.ocdA `xgF` axrz` `lC .Fl ip`e il icFC
`Mlnl Dil ciarC d`Nr `zcErqA iFnigx oOfC
rci `Mlnc iFnigx `d .`niWx `nFil
`MlnC (a"r cq sc) irA `p` `YWd `Mln xn` .DiA irxz`
ligce .i`nigx mr icgnl mr `zcErqA `p` ckC `p
`pOr oEaizie oPnn ixFhqw oEP` lM oElri i`nigx
car dn .i`nigx mr decgc `zcErq crqnl `xFztl

ixFzc `xUaE iwFxiC oixEhqEw iFnigx `Edd micw`

aizi xzal .lkinl oPnn ixEhqw oEP`C EdiiOw aixw`e
oipECr lMn d`Nr `zcErq `iddl iFnigx mr `Mln
lM Dil li`W `Mln mr iFcFglA Edi`C cFraE .`nlrC
idFcFglA iFnigx mr `Mln icg`e .Dil aidie iFMxv
`WcEw mr l`xUi KM .EdiipiA oipxg` oiaxrz` `le
didY zxvr ipinXd mFIA aizM KM oibA .`Ed KixA

.mkl
Exn` oiwz` `Ed KixA `WcEw `iIg iAxe iqFi iAx
.`ziixF`A ilCYWnC oEP` oi`Mf .oOw `gxF`
iqFi iAx Dilr `xw .EdEwWp iz` (cp diryi) KipA lke

gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cq sc) dtz
xn` .Eaizi lwg iA Ehn cM .KipA mFlW axe ii icEOl
,aizkC `pW i`n Wp xA `Edd (hi ziy`xa) lr xihnd iie
.'ebe dxFnr lre mFcq (a fkx icewta qtcp) `ptFhA `pW i`nE
.xz` lkA midl` midl` aizkC (i`O`) iie aizM `le
(`lkA) .
`N` midl` .FpiC ziaE `Ed iie aizkC xz` lkA opipY
`piC ciarz` mFcqA `N` .iFcFglA `piC mzq
.`pic icdA Edi` axrz` KM oibaE .`nlr d`viWl `le
EgMYW`C oEP` lke ivW `nlr lM `ptFhA la` `"p)
.`nlrA (iFcFglA
i`e `niz `"c) DiOrcE gp (`dC `"c) .(EaifYW` (`d `"p)
dn lM `C lre .ifgz` `lC ded `pirn mizq
`le `ilbz`A iie `C lre .Dil ivW `nlrA gkYW`C
`NM `dC `xOYq`l iraE Enizq irA midl` .`Nk ivW
.ied iFcFglA midl` `C lre .ivW
`fxe `C (hk mildz) `lnl` .aWi Edn .aWi lEAOl ii
`lC iFcFglA aWi .xninl opilki `l aizM `xw
mzd aizkE ,aWi `kd aizM .`piC mr `iz` (bi `xwie)
.iFcFglA aWi ccA
oibaE `piC ciarz` cM xzal .`pirn mizq ded gpC
midl` xMfIe aizM dn DifbEx gpe `nlr ivWe
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cq sc) etz
mizqC xMc` `l `nlr ivW cM `dC .'ebe gp z`
`fxe .ded `pirn (`ce) mizq `Ed KixA `WcEw `ptilF`

lkC xz` `Ed mizq .`Yzlc `pic iA `Ed `ilB .`ilbe
oEP`C Wp xaC iFNn lM KM oibaE .oOYn iwtp o`kxA
`Edd `iNBz`A oEP`C lke .iFlr oiixW o`kxA EnizqA
ilBz`A xz` Edi`C oibA iFlr o`ixW `pic iaC xz`

`fxA `Ed `Nke ,Dilr hiNW oir rx ixw`c `Edde
.`lirlc `peebM d`Nr
dkA `ixW oFrnW iAxC `xc d`Mf xn`e iqFi iAx
oiNn ixEhA ol oinf` Dilic `zEkf `dC DiEbA
oiN`M oi`Nr (o`k cr) `rcF`l Wp xA i`d iqFi iAx xn` .
.oAbl `Ed KixA `WcEw DixcWe iz` `w oiN` oiNn ol
xiRW i`Ce xn` oFrnW iAxC DiOw oiNn ExCqe Ez` cM
.xn` `w (a gqx icewta qtcp) .
iAx oFrnW iAxC DiOw cg `nFi aizi ded xfrl`
oEP`n iPdz` xUA lM uw i`d Dil xn` .iEa`
.`l F` `gAcn iAB lr oiaxwn l`xUi EedC oipAxw
.`Yze `lirl `cgM iwRYqn Eed `NM Dil xn`
`ze `xEAgA mc` oExw` oEP` l`xUie i`eile ipdM ifg
`Edd .EdiieeBn oiwlqC oiWiCw oizErx oEP`C
cr Kixhv` oiaxwC dndA `idd F` `xn` F` `AUM
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dq sc) ftz
lke oi`Hg lM Dlr `Wxtl `gAcn iAB lr aixwzi `l
dndA ixwz` `idd oickE .Dlr d`Cez`l oiWiA oizErx

.oixEdxde oiWiaE oi`Hg oEP` FbA `NkA
`peebM aizkC lf`frC `pAxwC (ei `xwie) eilr dCezde

.`kd inp ikd .'ebe l`xUi ipA zFper lM z`
oibaE .oixY cg lr `lEhn `gAcn iAB lr `wlq cke
`fxA `C .Dixz`l `wlq `ce .Dixz`l `wlq `c KM
xn` Y`c dnM dndac `fxA `ce mc`c (el mildz) mc`
.ii riWFY dndaE
oiziag `WiCw `gEx `xrz`l zFgpn x`W lke
`zFlvaE i`eilC `zxiWe ipdkC `zErxA
oeExzn wilqC `gnwe `pnWe `ppY `EddaE .l`xUic
oiwRYqnE `"q) (oiwpRznE `"q) (oihWRznE (`"r dq sc) lM
`pic `EddA d`hlWl oilki `lC oipicc ix`n x`W
rz` `NM ,ifg `Y .`cg `pnfA `Nke .oFl xqnz`c cia
`wNYq`lE ,`cA `C `wRYq`l `zEpnidnc `fxA
.sFq oi` cr Kixhv`C o`n `lirl (a gqx ,` `kx icewta qtcp)
xn` ckC ,`lirl oizFlvA i`ci znix` oFrnW iAx
`Edd lr `niiw `lirl `lirl d`Nr `zErx
`Wix oinlrl llM qRz` `le rciz` `lC `zErx
`le wiR`c i`n wiR` `Wix `Edde .`lirl xiYi mizqC
.EnizqA `NM xidpc i`n xidpe rici
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dq sc) gtz
Frx .DiPn `xdpz`lE Dixza` sCxnl d`Nr daWgnC
EticxA `qixR `Edd FBnE .qixRz` EqixR cg
`qixR `Edd cr ihn `le ihn d`Nr daWgn `iddC
oickE .xidpC dn xidp `"q) d`Nr daWgn Edi` (`Edd
ExidpA xidp (EnizqA) `l daWgn `Edde rici `lC mizq
rciiz` `lC daWgnC Exidp i`d WhA oicM .rci
`le rici `lC dOn xidpC `niiwC `qxtC ExidpA
oickE .`iilBz` `le rciiz` (i`d `"p) daWgnC Exidp `C
`cgM oixdpe `qixtC ExidpA WhA rciiz` `lC
.oilkid rWY Eciarz`e

oilkide oEP` e`le oigEx oEP` e`le oixFdp oEP` e`l
zi` `le .oiznWp (Edi`) .EdA `niiwC o`n
Edi`C daWgnA EdlM iniiwC oixFdp rWY lkC `zErx
`zrWA EdiixzA sCxnl EdlM `pAWEgA EdiiPn cg
`l oiN`e .Erciiz` `le owACzn `le daWgnA iniiwC
d`Nr daWgnA `le `zErxA `l iniiw .(oi`lr `"p) oiqtY
lke `zEpnidnc ifx lM iniiw oiN`A .oiqtz `le DA
d`Nr daWgnC `fxn oixFdp oEP` `"c `Yzlc) (`YzlE
`le oEhn `le oixFdp Ehn `kd cr .sFq oi` oExw` EdlM
.daWgn `le `zErx `kd e`l .Erciiz`
`"c oicM) rciiz` `le daWgn xidp (cM (rici) .xidpC o`On
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dq sc) htz
lir`e xidpc o`nl xidpe dpiA FB miYq`e WAlz` oicM
cM `pAxwC `fxaE .`cgM EdlM ElilMz`C cr `cA `C
iniiw oicM .`cA `C xidpe `cA `C xXwz` `NM wilq
Exidp `Edd .sFq oi`A xHrz` daWgnE EwilqA EdlM
d`Nr daWgn DiPn xidpz`C (llM DA rciiz` `lc) oi` ixw`
`C lre xidpC o`nl xidpe `niiwe gkYW` DiPnE .sFq
oic `nlrA `iwiCvC oFdiwlEg d`Mf .mi`w `NM
.iz`C `nlraE
`Y gkYW` `xEXwC dnM ,xUA lM uw i`d ,ifg
.`zeecgA `Yzl inp ikd sE` ,EcgA `lirl
`niiw `Oi`e .`Yze `lirl `NM `wRYq`l `zErxE
.zE`i `wcM l`xUic Ediilr
`Y `WCgzn `xdiq cM `gxie `gxi iWix lkA ,ifg
lr xiYi `cg `wlEg xUA lM uw i`dl Dil oiadi
`xhq `die .DiwlEgA WOYWie DiA `wqrz`l oipAxw
`ce ,oFdiklnA oEcg`ziC oibA .EdiicFglA l`xUic
DiA aizkC eUrC `wlEgA Edi`C oibA .xirU Edi`
xirU (fk ziy`xa) Edi` `C lre .xirU Wi` ig` eUr od
.oFdiwlEgA oiWOYWn oEP` l`xUie .DiwlEgA WOYW`
,aizM KM oibaE (dlw mildz) M l`xUi Di Fl xgA awri i
.FzlEbql
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dq sc) vz
`Y `N` Edi` e`l DizErx lM ,xUA lM uw i`d ,ifg
xicY `xUac `pETY KM oibaE xicY `xUaA
,hiNW Edi` cke .xUA lM uw ixw` `C lre DiAbl
`xz`l `wlq `znWp .`znWp lr `le `tEB lr hiNW
`zErxC `pAxwA `c `peebM .`C xz`l aidiz` `xUaE
.cg xz`l `xUaE ,cg xz`l `wlq
xAE `xg`e .dxRkl WOn `pAxw Edi` d`Mf Edi`C Wp
DiaC oibA `pAxw Edi` e`l ,d`Mf Edi` e`lC
,aizkC `nEn (ak `xwie) `iwiCv `C lre .'ebe oFvxl `l iM
`nlrA oEP` `pAxwe `nlrC oEP` dxRM (o`k cr) :
`Y .iptl `A xUA lM uw gpl midl` xn`Ie ,ifg
EdiiR` `kWg`l EWx lhinl (a"r dq sc) .`nlr ipaC
.ux`d z` mzigWn ippd Kk ipibaE ivr zaY Ll dUr `C lre)
xn` `gx`A ilf` Eed iqFi iAxe `iIg iAx .Klr d`hlWl liki `le DA `afYW`l oibA xtFb
(cg .'d Edev xW` lkM gp Urie aizM
(`i oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
dEv aidiiz`c l`xUi oEpi` oi`Mf iqFi iAx xn` .'d
`nni DA ilcYWn oEPi`e `WiCw `zixF` oFdl
mr gp gMYW`c ilEl`c rnWn `dc ifg `Y .ilile
aifYW` `l `cgM `zExAgz`A `zEaiY (KM oibaE) miYq`
i`cEi `Edd xn` .Elf`e Enw .`zEaiY FbA `pir on
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dq sc) `vz
oibA Knxbl Ll ,xtFb ivr zaiY Ll dUr aizM i`CeA
lkM gp WrIe aizM dn DA `afYW`lE DcdA `xAgz`l

.'ebe Edev xW` o`k cr) (zehnyddn
`Y ike .'ebe dpW zF`n WW oA gpe aizM dn ,ifg
ded `l Eli` `N` .ipnnl `c `pAWEg `z` i`O`
xAgzi `le `zEaizl lErii `l dpW zF`n WW oA gp
xAgz` oicM dpW zF`n WWA miNYW`C oeiM .DcdA
.DcdA
lre KixF` `nlr ipaC EdiiaFg miNYW`C `nFi on `C
WWA gp miNYW`C cr `Ed KixA `WcEw oFl
wiCv dede zE`i `wcM DiBxC miNYW`e dpW zF`n
:`lirlC `peebM `Nke .`zEaizl l`r oickE .milW
gpe `l Kk ipibaE .oxn`c dnM dpW zF`n WW oA
.dpW zF`n WW oaM xnY` b"l `"c) ziW liawl
z` `ian ippd ip`e xn`e gzR EY .(`nlrc oixhq
ip` `N` .ip`e xn`C oeiM ippd `nrh i`n .min lEAOd
ikp` (ippd `"p) .`id `cg dNn `NM
`Y i`Ce `znWpl `tEB ciarz` ip` xz` lkA ,ifg
z`A finxz` KM oibaE .`lirlC dOn `lAwnC
`niiwC ip` .KY` izixA dPd ip` aizkC `niIw
.`lirlC dnl `iqxM ip` .rcpnl zpnEfn `iNBz`A
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dq sc) avz
`awEpe xkC lilM ip`e .oixc ixcl oinwEp `pciarC ip`
.`piC cArnl oOCf`C iFcFglA miWxz` xzal .`cgM
.min lEAOd z` `ian .ippd
oeiM .min Edi`C `prci `l lEAOd z` `ian xn`C
lr s`C ,zeOd K`ln d`bq`l lEAOd z` `l`
`lAgn .Eed `inC aB gn oFdA `lAgl) (`lA `"c) lif` (ded
on`p opipY ikd ,ii ip` .oiin oEP`A d`viWl `nlrA
.`IriWxn rxRz`lE `IwiCvl ah xb` `nNWl `p`
xb` `nNWl ip`A `IwiCvl `xw oFl gha` KM oibaE
rxRz`l `IriWxl mifb`e .iz`c `nlrl oFdlC ah
.ip`A iz`c `nlrl EdiiPn
zgWl `lAgn `Ed `cC `pniwF`c dnM .xUA lM
,aizM `C lre .`nlrc (ai zeny) oYi `le
lM zgWl `Ed `ce .sFbpl mkiYA l` `al zigWOd
`hnC oeiM `dC .iptl `A xUA lM uwC `xhQn xUA
`Ed KixA `WcEw oFl KixF`C `pnf b"l `"c) (oFl KixF`e
.xUA lM zgWl oicM dpW zF`n WWl gp milW`C cr
wgvi iAxC DinWn `ptilF` ikd xn` `"q) iqFi iAxA
ol xn`C (i`fFgn .(oFkl ixn`c i`d `"p)
gzR ,xn`e (gl diryi) ux`A Di Di d`x` `l iYxn`
iYxn` .lcg iaWFi mr cFr mc` hiA` `l miIgd
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dq sc) bvz
oirci `lC `Wp ipA oEP` oinih` dOM ,Di d`x` `l
iFNnA ilMYqn `N` ,`ziixF`c iNnA oigiBWn `le
.`znkgc `gEx EdiiPn iWpz`e `nlrc
ckC `pAWEg aidie `nlr i`dn wNYq` Wp xA
Edi`C cFrA `nlr i`dA carC dn lMn Dix`nl
lif`C cr ,ingC dn inge `cgM `tEbe `gEx mi`w
`rxzl aizi oFW`xd mc`l Dil rbtE `nlr `Eddl
oFdix`nc icETR ExhpC oEP` lM ingnl ocrc `Ypbc
.EdA icge
dOke oEP` .mc`C Dipxgq `IwiCv `gx`n Erpnz`C
oExw` oiN`e .ocr obC `gx` iAbl Ehqe mPdibC
FnM Eed `lC oibA .clg iaWFi aizM `le .lcg iaWFi
`N` .`waW o`nl `rci `le `gpnE `xxbC dclEg
,xn` Y`c `nM .lcg iaWFi (a diryi) mc`d on mkl Elcg
'ebe (lcg iaWFi `N`) Etiwz`e .mPdibC `gx`n oFl rpnz`C
.ocrc `YpbA Edl `lr`l EdA
xaC ErpnC daEWzC oFdixn oEP` lcg iaWFi xg`
mc`C oibaE .`iaiIgC oiaFg oEP`n EdiinxB
aizi .Dix`n iOw `YaEizA aY oFW`xd (mr `"p) oEP` lr
,xn` Y`c `nM .lcg ipA oEP`e oFdiaFgn Erpnz`C
(hl mildz) `rxzl aizi Edi` KM oibaE .ip` lcg dn drc`
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r eq sc) cvz
`gxF` `EddA oiiz`C `IwiCvA EdA icge ocrC `YpbC
.ocrC `YpbC
`Y liki o`n ike .Di d`x` `l iYxn` aizM dn ,ifg
ux`A Di aizkC gkF` `xwc `tFq `N` .Di ingnl
cM ,ifg `Y .miIgd (`nw dnexz) xz`l oiznWp oiwlq
`xdpC d`ixlwRq`C `xdfA oPdzn oOY .iIgc `xFxv
xidpC (`"r eq sc) `WAlzn `l Eli`e .`Nkc d`lr xz`n
`axwz`l lFkiz `l `xg` `WEalc `xdfA `znWp
`znWpl iadiC dnM dNnc `fxe .`xFdp `Edd ingnl
inp ikd .`nlr i`dA mwinl DiA `WAlznC `WEal
`nlr `EddA DiA mwinl d`Nr `xdfC `WEal Dl iadi
lMYq`lE `Edd FBn `xdpC d`ixlwRq` `Edd FbA `
.miIgd ux`
`Y dOA `lMYq`l `axwl liki `l dWn ,ifg
`nM `xg` `WEalA WAlz` cM `N` lMYq`c
xn` Y`c (ck zeny) .xdd l` lrIe oprd KFzA dWn `aIe
WAlz`C o`nM DA WAlz`e .`ppr zErivnA mEBxze

`c oibaE .`WEalA (k zeny) xW` ltxrd l` WBp dWnE
,aizkE midl`d mW (ck zeny) 'ebe oprd KFzA dWn `aIe
likie dlil mirAx`e mFi mirAx` xdA dWn idie
.lMYq`c dOA `lMYq`l
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r eq sc) dvz
`peebM `EddA `iwiCvC oFdznWp oiWAlzn `c
`lC `nlr `EddC `peebM `WEalA `nlr
`lMYq`l iniiwe `c `peebM `WEalA `N` bdpzi
ux`A Di Di Edfe .miIgd ux` `EddA xidpC `xFdpA
`EddlE `xFdp `Eddl iMfi `lC xiaq dedC .miIgd
.cilF` `le Dil wiqR cibpC `xdpC oibA `zElMYq`
.xnY`C dnM d`ncw mc` `C cFr mc` hiA` `l
lke i`dA dY` zn iM d`iap Dil xn`C oibA .dOl `c
`lC o`nC .oibA .`nlr `Eddl digz `le `nlr
(ded) Dil oikxzn DiPn witp cM ,`nlr i`dA oipA cilF`
xidpC `xFdp `EddA ingnl `ixW `le .oxn`C dn lkn
(`Wp ipA x`WE `Or x`W oMW lMe oMW lM) zEkf Dil dedC dIwfg dnE .
zilC o`n oMW lM .KM `ciqge wiCv d`Mf Edi`e zFa`
.Dix`n iOw ihge zFa` zEkf Dil
i`d Edi` oxn`wC `WEal (oEP`) `iixag Exn`C dn
d`Mf .`nlr `EddA EWialz`C opAxC `wElg
FdiwlEg dOM `Ed KixA `WcEw oFl fipbC `iIwiCvC o
,aizM Ediilr ,`nlr `Eddl oipEcire oiah (cq diryi) oir
:Fl dMgnl dUri LzlEf midl` dz`x `l

ip`e dcEdi iAx .ux`d lr min lEAOd z` `ian ippd
gzR (k xacna) l`xUi ipA Eax xW` daixn in dOd
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r eq sc) evz
l`xUi ipA Eax `l `xg` xz`A ike .mA WcTIe ii z`
`le daixn in dOd xn`wC `kd `pW i`n .ii z`
`lig EadiC i`Ce Eed daixn in iPd `N` .oipxg`
oiin zi`C oibA .`twYz`l `picC oFdix`nl `twEze
oiin zi`e olilv oiin zi` .oxixn oiin zi`e oiwEzn
in dOd `C lre .Ehhw oiin zi`e mlW oiin zi` .oxikr

Ediilr EkiWn`C ,ii z` l`xUi ipA Eax xW` daixn
aizkc `Ed `cd DiA Eai`Yq`e Kixhv` `lC o`nl
.mA WcTIe
xn` irAn EWcTIe WcTIe i`n ikd i` diwfg iAx Dil
o`n mibRz` WcTIe .zwilYq` dNn `N` .Dil
e`l WCTIe .`xdiq znibRz`C lFkiaM .Kixhv` `lC
dnM lEAOd z` `ian ippd ip`e .`kd Edi` `gaWl
oEP`c dnM Ediilr `lAgn d`zii`l `pniwF`C
.DiA Ea`Yq`
xn` iOw `az`l o`rA `lC `iriXxl oFl iee iqFi iAx
i`dA oEP`C cFrA oFdiaFg lr `Ed KixA `WcEw
`WcEw .iFaFg lr mgpz`e aiz` Wp xA ckC .`nlr
`le EdiiaFgA oitwYznC oEP` lke .Dil lign `Ed KixA
lr `Ed KixA `WcEw iOw `az`l ErA (iFaFg) .oFdiaFg
xzal (lFtpi) .oinlrl oOYn Dil oEwqi `le mPdiBl ElRpi
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r eq sc) fvz
`Y EraE gpC `xC oEP` lM EdiiAl Etiwz`C oibA ,ifg
`Ed KixA `WcEw .`ilBz`A EdiiaFg d`fg`l
wgvi iAx xn` .`peeb `EddA Ediilr `pic izii`
`Ed KixA `WcEw `iqMz`a Wp xA ihg cM ENit`e
wiaWe Dil lignE Dilr itg DiAbl Wp xA aY i`e .ongx
.dhFQn olpn .`Nk ipirl Dil ilB ,`l i`e .Dil
ikde .`ilBz`A `rx`n `iaiIg oiN` oEgnz` inp
ogizx Eede `iin iwtp EedC `N` .oEgnz` Kide
xar`C oeike .`kWn EdiiPn xar`e iwlqe `nFdY on
`N` Ex`YW` `le `xUA inp ikd `kWn EdiiPn
lke .ux`d on EgOIe aizkc `niiwl .cFgl EdiinxbA
.`cgM Ex`YW` `le `C on `C ocxRz` inxB oEP`
on EgOIe xn` wgvi iAx .`nlrn Exarz` `lMnE
.miIg xtQn EgOi xn` Y`c `nM ,EgOIe i`n ,ux`d
oEnEwi `le oinlrl dIgY oFl zilC `ptilF` o`Mn
.`picA
(a"r eq sc)
izFniwde `kdn xfrl` iAx xn` .KY` izixA z`
zixaC `nEiwM `lirl zixaC `nEIw
o`Mn xfrl` iAx xn`e .KY` aizkC rnWn .`Yzl
`nlr miIwz` `nlrA oEP` oi`Mf ckC `ptilF`
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r eq sc) gvz
cM .Edi` mizq dNn oFrnW iAx xn` .`Yze `lirl
.Dl iPwn Edi` cM `awEp iAbl `xEkcc `zExrz`

`Y cIn `nlrA Edi` `wiCv cM dNnc `fx ,ifg
.DiA DliC `YaE`ize DiPn z`icrz` `l `YpikW

`YaE`izM EnigxA DAbl `lirlc `YaE`iY oicM
izFniwde `C lre .Dl iPwn Edi` cM DiawEpl `xEkcc
pibA `YaE`iY xrz` .KY` izixA z` `c `peebM .K
(fi ziy`xa) .wgvi z` miw` izixA z`e
izFniwde .`nlrA izixA z` iednl KY` izixA z`
Edi` e`l `lnl`C ,daYd l` z`aE xzalE
wiCv (zixA) daYl xAgz` `l `dC `zEaizl lErii `l
.xnY` `de daYd l` z`aE Kk ipibaE ,wiCv xA
xn` zixaA oEcg`zi `Wp ipaC `pnf lkA xfrl` iAx
`nlrA oWile mr zil ,Dil oEwAWi `le ,`C
,Dil xhpe `C zixaA siwz` gpe .oFl `W`a`l lEkiiC
Dil xhp `Ed KixA `WcEw Kk ipibA (DiliC lke) ipA lke .
xar` `Ed KixA `WcEw KM oibA ,Dil Exhp `l Dixc

Ea`g oEP`C WOn `aFg `EddA xnY` `de .`nlrn oFl

.`nlrn oEgnz` `peeb `EddA
iAx iwqr Eede ,oFrnW iAxC DiOw gikW ded dcEdi
,aizkC `xw i`dA (gi ` mikln) 'd gAfn z` `Rxie
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r eq sc) hvz
EdlM l`xUi ,EdIl` iniA ,ifg `Y .`Rxie i`n .qExdd
`niIw zixA EwaWe `Ed KixA `WcEwl Dil EwaW
l`xUi ipA EwaW `wc `nge EdIl` `z` cM .oFdlc
.zixA i`d EdiiPn Exar`e `niIw zixA i`d

oeiM .DiYkEcl dNn `pwz`l `z` Kk EdIl` `ngC
`Ed `cd .`NM iqY` DiYkEcl dNn aixwC oeiM
`niIw zixA `C .qExdd ii gAfn z` `Rxie aizkc `"c)
b"l dedC (`niIw zixA qExdd ii gAfn `pwz`l `z`c
iaW ,aizkE .`nlrn w (gi ` mikln) miYW EdIl` gTIe
`pETY `Ed `C .awri ipA ihaW xRqnl mipa` dxUr

.ii gAfnC
xW` i`n .LnW didi l`xUi xn`l eil` ii xaC did
l`xUi i`Ce `N` ,l`xUi `kd xMc` `nrh
zixA `az`le `lirl `wNYq`l i`Ce LnW didi
ipA LzixA Eafr iM aizkC Epide .Dixz`l `niIw
.Eqxd LizFgAfn z` KM oibaE .l`xUi
`Y oicM `WiCw `niiw Exhp l`xUiC `pnf lM ,ifg
zixA i`dl iwaW cke .`Yze `lirl `nEIw icar
,aizkC `Yze `lirl mEIw gkYW` `l oicM (bl dinxi) m`
.iYnU `l ux`e minW zFTg dlile mnFi izixa `l
.Edi` d`Etx ike .qExdd ii gAfn z` `Rxie KM oibaE
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fq sc) wz
`zEpnidnC xz` `Eddl miIwn `dC i`Ce `Ed ikd
.DiA `ilY
`Y ixnfc `caFrl iPwc `zrWA qgpR ikd sE` ,ifg
,aizM KM oibaE .Dixz`A zixA i`dl oiwz` xacna)
(dk KYrc `wlq ike .mFlW izixA z` Fl ozFp ippd
i`dA qgptl Dil ded `hhw dnE .ded qgpR oibaC
Fl ozFp ippd .DiYkEcA dNn xWwz` `kd `N` .zixA
mFlW Fl oY` dnE .izixA z` (DiYkEcA cg lM `xAgz`l)
z` Fl ozFp ippd `C lre .Dixz`A zixA `xAgz`l
izixA .(mFlW) dnE (Edi` `"p) `xAgz`l Dixz` Edi`C mFlW
xAgz` DipibA .EdiiaFgA DiPn WxRz`C dn .DicdA
o`Mn ,DiYkEcA dNn oiwz` `Ede li`Fd `C lre .DiA
zgY ,mlFr zPdM zixA eixg` FrxflE Fl dzide d`ldlE
.'ebe eidl`l `Pw xW`
xn` KixA `WcEwC `nlrA dNn Kl zil oFrnW iAx
,xn` Y`c `nM zixac `aFg FnM Dl iPw `Ed
(ek `xwie) milYW` `l ,ifg `Ye .zixA mwp znwFp axg
EliAgA EagC oibA `N` ,`ptFhC `xcc `aFg (Ediigx`C)
aizkcM `cl `c igRwn EedC aB lr s`e .`rx` lr
qng ux`d `lOYe (KM oibaE ded `lMn qnge) iM aizkE (`"r fq sc)
ux`d zgXYe mFwn lMn .mdipRn qng ux`d d`ln
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fq sc) `wz
ippd ,dCn cbpM dCn mzigWn ippde .midl`d iptl
.`zElAgC `aFgA mzigWn
zi`e `aFgA `N` Ediihqw milYW` `lC ixn`C
minXl oiWiA EedC `cl `C oigRwn EedC qngC
ocwRz`C `lirNn oPnn oEP` dOM ,ifg `Y .zFIxAle
icarC dn lr oFdixag lr `pic ixqnC oEP`c ilw lr
oibaE .mdipRn qng ux`d d`ln iM aizM `C lre .oFl
:ux`d z` mzigWn ippde aizM KM
xn`Ie oFrnW iAx xn` .LziA lke dY` `A gpl ii
EdlkA i`O` b"l `"c) i`n .ii `kde midl` (xn`
Edi` `fx `N` .ingxC d`Nr `nW ii xnY`C `kd `pW
`fiRWE` `zY` `lAwl `rx` gxF` e`l .`ptilF`C
.DlraC EWxA `N` DcdA
sE` ikd (gp inp) `xAgz`l `zEaizA `lr`l `rA gp
ded e`le .DcdA (Dil) adi daizC DlraC cr zF`i
d`lr`l EWx Dil (DcdA) l` LziA lke dY` `A aizkC .
l`r oickE .daizC DlrA ii `kd ixw` KM oibaE .daYd

EWx Dil zilC `ptilF` oke .DcdA xAgz`e gp
Dix`n DlrA EWxA `N` `zial l`rinl `fiRWE`l

.'ebe gp `aIe xzal aizkc `Ed `cd ,`ziaC
`Y xFCA iptl wiCv izi`x LzF` iM aizM dn ,ifg
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fq sc) awz
DiziaA `fiRWE` Wp xA lAwi `lC `ptilF` o`Mn .dGd
iFpirA mi`w i` `N` .`aiIg Edi`C DiA ciWg Edi` i`
`A aizkc `Ed `cd .llM iFpirA ciWg `lC d`Mfl
LzF` iM oibA `nrh i`n ,daYd l` LziA lke dY`
.dGd xFCA iptl wiCv izi`x
`ptilF`e EWx aidi `le iFcFglA EWx Dil aidi i`C
oFl lErii `l ,DiOr oiiz`C oEP` lkl
.daYd l` LziA lke dY` `A aizkc `Ed `cd .`zial
`fx `ptilF` `c `xwnE .lrinl `zEWx aidi `lkl
.`rx`c iFgx`C b"l `"c) daYd l` LziA lke dY` `A
.('ebe
iAx gzR dcEdi (ck mildz) D`FlnE ux`d iil xFnfn cecl
xn`C xFnfn cecl opipY `d .Da iaWFie laY
cecl xFnfn ,`WCw gEx Dilr zx`W xzalE `zxiW
xn` xzalE `WiCw gEx Dilr zx`WC (Dl) .`zxiW
iil l`xUic `rx` lr `xw i`d ,D`FlnE ux`d
`YpikW `C D`FlnE .`WiCw `rx` idi`C xnY`
,xn` Y`c `nM (d a minid ixac) ziA z` ii cFak `ln iM
,aizkE .ii (n zeny) n i`n .oMWOd z` `ln ii cFakE `l
.`NMn `iilnz`C i`Ce `ln `N` .`lin `le
`ln .oixhq lkA milW `xdiq .`WnW on `iilnz`C
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fq sc) bwz
lMn `iilnz`C `c `tFwq`M .`lirlc `aEh lMn
laY .D`FlnE ux`d iil aizM `C lre .`nlrC `aEh
.o`rx` x`W `C Da iaWFie
xaC d`Nr `WiCw `rx` `C D`FlnE ux`d iil xg`
oiN` D`FlnE .Da irxz` `Ed KixA `WcEwC
`iIwiCvC oFdznWp (Dl oiIln oFdlMc b"l `"c) `iilnz` `"c)
`niiw `nlrC cg `cEOrC `lign EdiiPn (`iilnz`C
.`niiw cg lr `niz i`e .Dilr

`Y ,aizM dn ,ifg (ck mildz) .Dcqi miOi lr `Ed iM
(f"n oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
lr ocqiC `Iaxax l`xUiC oiniMg oiN` ,dcqi miOi
`Ed oke lFcBd mId z`ixwz`C `znkge `ziixF`
xnF` ('` zldw) oiaxax oEpi`C `iIcinlY oiN` zFxdp lre
oiccgn oEpi`e .micinlzd on lFcB axd oke .`xdp on
Fpi`e zFiWEwd lM oFl uxzn `Ede .odizFiWEwA axd z`
xn`PW `ln Fpi`e mIl oikWnpW zFxdpd FnM .lWxzn
in ok ixg` Exn` dI`xde .mId l` miklFd milgPd lM
cEnlzd iM .dnkg `lA dUrn oi` iM .ii xdA dlri
:dUrn icil `ian (zehnyddn o`k cr)

iM Y`c `nM .`Ed KixA `WcEw `C .`Ed o`n .`Ed

,aizkE .EpUr `Ed xn` (gk aei`) ux`d zFvwl `Ed iM
.hiAi
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fq sc) cwz
lr micEOr draW oiN` dppFki zFxdp lre Dcqi miOi
`niiwC (`rx`) `iilnz` `id .Dl oiilnE Ediilr

oi`Mf E`iBq`C `zrWA .EdiiPn `iilnz` Kid ,EdiiPn
.`NMn `iilnz`e oixiR zCar `C `rx` oicM `nlrA
`zrWaE ,aizM oicM `nlrA oiaiIg E`iBq`C (ci aei`)
min Elf` .Waie axgi xdpe mi iPn min Elf`
EiwXn `iwYW`C oxn`C `WiCw `rx` `C ,mi iPn
Dlr mi`wC cg `cEOr `Edd ,Waie axgi xdpe .d`Nr

xn` Y`c `nM Waie axgi xdpe .DiPn `xdpz`l diryi)

(fp .ca` wiCSd
xn`e oiaIg oEP` Ecia`z`C `pnf `EddA dcEdi iAx
`Ed KixA `WcEw `nlrn (aivr) (lMYq` `"p) lcYW`
o`n `ng `le `nlr lr (mi`wc) `niz i`e .dlFr oib`C
lr `pB`l Dil dedC ,gp `d (DixC) DiPn `wt`lE Dinxb
wiCv izi`x LzF` iM aizkc `Ed `cd .`nlrl oiclFY
.`wiiC dGd xFCA .dGd xFCA iptl
iAx iqFi (a"r fq sc) dedC DiliC `gaW `C dGd xFCA xn`
wiCv Wi` i`d ilEM gkYW`e `aiIg `xc `EddA
minY (`N` Dilic `xcA e`le i`Ce) `"q) `xcA ENit`e (Dil ic `Ce
`lC oibA .`nlr lr `pB`l liki ded `l la` ,dWnc
nM `nlrA dxUr EgMYW` ,xn` Y`c ` (gi ziy`xa) ilE`

gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fq sc) dwz
`l `kd sE` ,oOY EgMYW` `le dxUr mW oE`vOi
Eed `le EdiiawEpe iFpA zlzE `Ed `l` .dxUr EgMYW`

.dxUr
dxFY ixzq (df `vnp oWi xdFfA)
(ai oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
z` d`xe daiYd on `vIWM gpl `Ed KExA WFcTd aiWd dn
mlFr lW FpFAx xn`e eiptl zFMal ligzde axg mlFrd
KExA WFcTd FaiWd .'Eke LzFixA lr mgxl Ll did mEgx Y`xwp
`YrWA Yxn` `l dnl ,`C Yxn` `YWd ,`iihW `irx .xn`e `Ed

`ian ippd ,KM xg`e .'ebe iptl wiCv izi`x LzF` iM ,Kl zixn`c
i`d lM .xtFb ivr zaiY Ll dUr ,KM xg`e .min lEAOd z`
oicMnE .`nlr lr oingx irazC oibA Kl zixn`e ziaMrz`
lr oingx iranl KAlA l`r `l `YEaizA aifYWzc `YrnW
`nlr cia`z`C orkE zaifzW`e `zEaiY zcare `nlrc `aEWi

aixw` ,KM gp `fgc oeiM .mipEpgze oiirA incw `lNnl KnER zgzR
aizkC oeelre oipAxw ('g ziy`xa) lMnE dxFdhd dndAd lMn gTIe
.'ebe xFdHd sFrd
xg` l`xUil mdl EidW miwiCv oiA dn d`xE `A opgFi iAx xn`
,mdxa`M mdilr llRzd `le FxFc lr oibd `l gp ,gp oiaE gp

mdxa`l `Ed KixA `WcEw xn`C oeikC (g"i ziy`xa) mFcq zwrf
iptl mipEpgY dAxde 'ebe xn`Ie mdxa` WBIe cin dAx iM dxFnre
xRkiW miwiCv dxUr `vni m`W l`WW cr `Ed KExA WFcTd
W`e hFl mr xirA EidW mdxa` aWge ,mxEarA mFwOd lkl FY

.llRzd `l KkitlE miwiCv dxUr eizFpaE
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fq sc) ewz
KExA WFcTd xn`W oeiM FxFc lr oibde llRzde dWn `A KM xg`
`Ed (a"l zeny) lgIe dltYA dWn cnr cin .KxCd on xdn Exq
`WcEwl dWn giPd `l ,ixn` opAx .dlglg Fzfg`W cr 'ebe dWn
`Ad mlFrd onE dGd mlFrd on mdilr FWtp ozpW cr `Ed KixA
aizkC (my) iqFi iAx xn` YazM xW` LxtQn `p ipgn oi` m`e
`kdn (e"w miNdY) uxRA cnr FxigA dWn `lEl mcinWdl xn`Ie
.eiptl
xn` .FxFc lr mingx WwiA `NW gp d`x dn ,rWFdi iAx xn`
aizkC hln` `l ilE` FAlA ('f ziW`xA) wiCv izi`x LzF` iM
.mdilr mingx WwiA `l KkitlE xFcd itl xnFlM dGd xFcA iptl

Elit` xfrl` iAx xn` (ikd) `nlr lr oingx iranl Dil ded xiMd
`pn .iFpA lr `ah xniic o`n ,`Ed KixA `WcEwl Dil `gipC oibA
xn`C mEXnE i`Mf xA `le i`Mf ded `lc W`Fi xA oFrcbn ol
,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil xn` ,l`xUi lr `zEaih ('e mihtey) Kl
`zEaih df LgkA Edn .oicn cIn l`xUi z` YrWFde df LgkA
.ipA lr zxn`C (zehnyddn o`k cr)
iAx opipY `d ,iea` oFrnW iAxl Dil li`W xfrl`
`pice `Wp ipA iaFg `iilnz` `nlrc `zrWA
qRz` Edi`C `nlrA gkYW`C d`Mf `Eddl iee ,wtp
qRz` `lC aifYW` Ki` gp .`zincwA `iaiigc iFaFgA
`rA `Ed KixA `WcEwC xnY` `d Dil xn` .EdiiaFgA
`dC Eze .`zEaiY FBn `nlrl oiclFY DiPn `wt`l
`lki `l `piC fipbe xinh dedC oibA iFlr d`hlWl

.`pirn `iiqMz`e daYA
`Ye ,aizM ,ifg (a diptv) ilE` depr EWwA wcv EWwA

DeEbA l`re wcv WTA gpe .ii s` mFiA ExzQY
liki `l `piC `C lre .ii s` mFiA xYYq`e ,`zEaizC
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fq sc) fwz
iWiCw oEP`l finxz` `kd .Dil `bxhwlE d`hlWl
`kERd oi`Nr oiWiCw oeez`C `fxA rcpnl oipFilr
on EgOIe `C lre .`iaiIg oEP`l ignz`l a"k oeez`C
.LziA lke dY` `A .aizM ux`d
iAx gzR wgvi (bq diryi) FYx`tY rFxf dWn oinil KilFn
.mlFr mW Fl zFUrl mdipRn min rwFA `"p) rFxf

.dWOn `pini Edi`C mdxa`c `zEkf `C (FYx`tY
`dC .mdipRn min rwFA KM oibaE .dWnC zx`tY
zFUrl dnl `C lke .Edi` min rwFA mdxa`c `zEkf
.mlFr mW Fl
`Y `zrWA .`nlr ipA x`Wl dWn oiA dn ,ifg
dWnl `Ed KixA `WcEw Dl xn`c (al zeny) dYre
xn` cIn .'ebe lFcb iFbl LzF` dUr`e .'ebe il dgiPd
oExnii `YWd .ipibA l`xUiC oFdpiC wFAW` ike dWn
dnM .l`xUil oFl zilhw `p`C `nlr ipA oEP` lM
.gp carC
oeikC Dil aifWiC `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil xn`C
`zEaizA (xnY`C dnM) z` `ian ippd ip`e aizkC
xW` mEwid lM z` izignE aizkE .'ebe min lEAOd
'ebe izixA z` miwn ippd ip`e dnc`d ipR lrn iziUr
z`aE `l iFpaE `Ed aifYWiC Dil xn`C oeiM daYd l`
in oExw` KM oibaE .Ecia`z`e `nlr lr oingx `rA
,xn` Y`c `nM DinW lr lEAOd (cp diryi) z`f gp in iM
.gp in xFarn iYrAWp xW` il
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fq sc) gwz
xn` oFl zlihw `p`C `nlr ipA oExnii `YWd dWn
`YWd .lFcb iFbl LzF` dUr`e il xn`C oibA

z` dWn lgie cIn .l`xUi oEvYWi `le zEni`C il ah
lr ingx xrz`e Ediilr oingx `rA .eidl` ii ipR

.`nlr
xn`e i`n Ediilr ingx `raC `zExiW wgvi iAx

`c dNn ike .LOrA LR` dxgi ii dOl .xn`w
zFlGnE miakFM Ecar `de .dOl dWn Dil xn` Ki`

Exn`Ie Fl EegYWIe dkQn lbr mdl EUr xn` Y`c `nM
o`n `ptilF` ikd `N` .dOl xn` dWnE .'ebe dN`
`aFg `Edd cArnl irA `l `xg`l dSxnC (Edi`C) ,ax
`xg` DiOw Dil iBqi xzalE .DiOw Dil xirfi `N` `"c)
b"l .dlcb d`hg mz`hg mY` aizkC (`aiIg
`le DinxB xqnC cr `Ed KixA `WcEwl Dil wiaW
oi` m`e mz`hg `VY m` dYre aizkC `zFnl
lign `Ed KixA `WcEwe .YazM xW` LxtQn `p ipgn
`N` oM car `l gpe .'ebe drxd lr ii mgPIe aizkC oFl

.`nlr lM wiaWe `afYW`l `rA
lkaE xn` `WcEw gEx ,`nlr lr `ixW `picc `pnf
aizkC dWnM gkYW` `lC iee (b"q diryi) xFMfIe ini)
(FOr dWn mlFr (ebe) aizkC .'ebe mIn mlrOd dI` (ci zeny)

gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gq sc) hwz
`zFlvA Edi` `dC .il` wrvY dn dWn l` ii xn`Ie
Ediilr `zFlvA DinxB iEWC oibaE .`Oi on oFl wilq

ixwi` .`OiA l`xUic (DinW lr) wiQ` Edi`C .mIn mlrOd
.`Oi on oFl
dI` ixW`C dWn Edi` `C FWcw gEx z` FAxwA mVd
(`"r gq sc) mkilFn .l`xUic EdiipiA `YpikW
`YWAiA inFdY FbA Elf`e `in ErwAz` cM zFndYA
`in EcilbC (dWn lr xnY` `lke) . `"p) (FOr dWn ixw` `C lre
lr s` dcEdi iAx xn` .l`xUi lr DinxB xqn`C oibA
i`cM Edi` e`l gp ded d`MfC aB (oibA) KixA `WcEwC
.DipibA `nlr lr oibi `Ed
`Y oda` zEkfA `N` DizEkfA dNn dlY `l dWn ,ifg
`zEkfA ilziC o`nA Dil ded `l gp la` .i`ncw
Dil xn`C oeiM `C lM mre wgvi iAx xn` .dWnM
Dil ded KY` izixA z` iznwde `Ed KixA `WcEw
aixwiC ,xzal aixw`C `pAxwe .Ediilr ingx iranl
.`nlrn `fbEx KkXi `nlC `pC zncw on Dil
xn` iaiIg `dC cArnl Dil ded i`n dcEdi iAx
Edi`e `Ed KixA `WcEw iOw oifiBxn Eed `nlr
oibA ,ded DinxB lr ligC gp i`Ce `N` .`pAxw aixwi
ing dedC `nlr iaiIg FbA `zFn DiA rxri `lC

gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gq sc) iwz
KixA `WcEw iOw ofbxn Kide ,`nFi lM `WiA oFdicaFr
.`nFi lM `Ed
iAx (gzR xfrl`) `nlr iaiIgC `pnf lM xn` wgvi
qRz` `Ed EdiipiA gkYW`C d`Mf ,E`iBq`
,aizkC .`zincwA (h l`wfgi) l` opipze .ENgY iWCwOnE
Dil aifW Kid gpe .iWcEwOn `N` iWCwOn ixwY
oibA `N` .`iaiIg oEP` lM oiA `Ed KixA `WcEw
.zE`i `wcM wiCv dedC `nlrA oiclFY DiPn oEwtiC
Eze ,DiPn EliAw `le `nFie `nFi lM EdA ixz` Edi`C
,aizkC `xw DiWtpA miIwe (b l`wfgi) iM dY`e
o`Mn .YlSd LWtp z` dY`e aizkE .'ebe rWx Yxdfd
`Ed DiPn liAw `lC aB lr s` `aiIgl xdf`C o`n lM
cre .DiaFgA qRz` `aiIg `Edde Dinxbl Dil aifW
.`ixag dEnwE` `d Dil igniC cr Dil xdfi dOM
iAx xn` ,cg `nFi oFrnW iAxC DiOw gikW ded iqFi
zeig lM d`viWl `Ed KixA `WcEw `ng i`n Dil
o`hg `Wp ipA i` .`iaiigC oFdOr `inW sFre `xA
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`z` zi` `ah oicd lM dnE xn` .DiwWpE `qii iAx
on `pxcd` xn` .DiA `prci `le Kci zFgY
`c `gx` dIwfg iAx xn` .Elf` .KcdA xAgzpe ,`gxF`
`ciA cig` .oOw `pwzn `dC Kdp `YpikW icdA
oEp`n cg `xw ol `ni` Dil Exn` .Elf`e `wEpi `EddC
.KEa` Kl xn`C
gzR xn`e `wEpi `Edd (` mixiyd xiy) zFwiWpn ipwXi
wERiC d`Nr `YaF`Y `Ed `C ,EdiR (`wtpc)
`W` cM `nhFgn witp `le `wWpl `nERn `zErx
`W` witp `wWpl `nER xAgz` cM `dC ,`wtp
`zEwACz`A `lkC decgA oiRp`c ExidpA `zErxA
.`giipc
oibaE oii `Eddn .oiIn LicFC miaFh iM KM (oii) icgnC
e`le .`zErx ciare oipiir oikiige oiRp` xidpe
xMWnC oiIn (xikWC) o`hdle oiRp` KiWg`e `fbEx ciare
xidp ,ah `C xngC oibA `C lre .`fbExC oii oipiir
oiaixwn ,Enigxc `YaE`iY ciare oipiir icge oiRp`
`gAcn iAB lr `nFi lM Dil (a"r r sc) o`nC `xErW
aizkc `giip Dil ciare Dil icg Dil izWC (gk xacna)
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r r sc) dkwz
.oiIn LicFC miaFh iM KM oibaE .oidd ziriax oii FMqpe
.`YaE`ize `zEnigx xrz`C oii `Eddn
`Nke oixY .`lirlC `zEnigx xrz` `Yzlc dnM
wilqc `ppzA `lirlC `xFdp Krcz` cM oiBxW
diwfg iAx xn` .`lirlc `Edd wilCz` `Yzlc `Eddn
`Ed ikd d`Yze d`YzA `ilY d`Nr `nlrC i`Ce
`l o`kxA `WCwn iA aixgz`C `pnfnE ,d`NrA
.`ilY `cA `cC d`fg`l .`Yze `lirl EgMYW`
xn`e ,EgMYW` oiheelE EgMYW` `l o`kxA iqFi iAx
iwtp `xhq `EddA `NkC Ewipi `dC `"c) o`kxAE
`rx`A oiixW `l l`xUiC oibA ,`nrh i`n ,(iwtp `l
oipivFA `wlc`l Kixhv`c `pglER iglR `le
`lirl igMYWn `l KM oibaE ,o`kxA `gMYW`lE
.zE`i `wcM DinEIwA aizi `l `nlre ,`Yze
xn`e dIwfg iAx siqF` `l dnc`d z` cFr lNwl
ikd `qii iAx xn` ,`Ed i`n .mc`d xEarA
`lirlC `W`C `pnf lM xn`C oFrnW iAxn `prnW
siwz` `Yzlc `pic Edi`C `ppY ,`twzl siqF`
wqR Dil zil `W` witp ckC oibA .`NM ivWe `fbEx
(dinw) siqF` `l `YzlC `piC cke .`piC milYWiC cr
`le wiqtE `piC ciar `lirlc `picA `twYz`l
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r r sc) ekwz
adinl siqF` `l aizM KM oibaE .d`viWl `piC mNYWi
.`Yzlc `pic `twYz`l ztqFY
xn` dnc`d dxEx` aizkC oibA `prnW `wEpi `Edd
`rx` `ihlz`C `zrW `iddA `dC .LxEarA

`ieg `Edd Dlr d`hlWl EWx aidiiz` .mc`c `aFgA
`Eddn .`nlr ipA ivWe `nlrc `lAgn Edi`C `Wia
,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil gx`e ,`pAxw gp aixwC `nFi
tpe Wgp `Edd zFgYn `wtpl `rx`l EWx aidiiz` `w
`WcEwl `pAxw l`xUi oiaixwn `C lre .`a`qnn
.`rx` iR` `xdp`l oibA `Ed KixA
(bi oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
cFr xn`e `wFpi `Edd gzR ('` mixiyd xiy) LipnW gixl
gix .gix zi`e gix zi` `N` ,o`n gixl .miaFh
lM cgiinE aixwn oAxTd gix .zxFhTd gixe oAxTd
aixwn zxFhTd gixe cec ziAC `lkidC `IhaW oEpi`
xidp oi`Nr oipivFA oEpi` xidp`e cgiinE (ixdp)
`ikc `pFnqxt`
lre dlFrd gAfnE zxFhTd gAfn ,Eed oigAcn oixz `C
Edi` dlFrd gAfn d`nipR Edi` zxFhTd gAfn
,oi`YY oipivFA `xdp`l oiwzn dlFrd gAfn gix .xal
lre .oi`Nr oipivFA `xdp`l oiwzn zxFhTd gAfn gix
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r r sc) fkwz
LipnW zxFhw `EddC gixl miaFh LipnW gixl `C
.miaFh
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aizkC Edfe mlW `Ed inipRd gAfn .`Yzl oFvig
gAfnE .mFwn lka `Ed Kke `"d ztqFzA dgAfOd
gkYW` 'd xqg xrp dxrp FnM `"d xqg `Ed oFvigd

inipRd gAfnc `YExrz`nc (oFvigd `"q) xrz` dHn lW
gixA xrz` dnaE dlrn lW inipRd gAfn `YExrz`nc `"q)
gixAE .zepAxTd gixA xrz` dnaE dlrn lW oFvigd gAfn xrz` dHn lW oFvigd gAfnc
gixA xrz` dnaE ,dlrn lW inipRd gAfn xrz` dHn lW inipRd gAfn lW zxFhTd
(`C lre .zxFhTd gix xrz`e dlrn lW zxFhTd .zxFhTd
`C lre dHn lW oAxTd ('` mixiyd xiy) miaFh LipnW gixl
kE miaFh `kd aizM .oivivpe oixdp oipivFA oEpi` aiz
mzd ('` ziW`xA) :aFh iM xF`d z` midl` `xIe o`k cr)
(zehnyddn
xn` `Ed zF`i dIwfg iAx (`ide) cr ilY ded i`de
`qii iAx xn` .ipiqc `xEh lr l`xUi EniiwC
`Edd `hlWe `xdiql Dl xirf` `Ed KixA `WcEw
hlinl oibA `iihlz` mc`C `aFg oibA la` ,Wgp
`nFi `EddA .`nlr (`ziixF` zadiiz`C) `iddn `rx` zwtp
`zrWA xA ,`zErixb `iddA `xdiq `niiwe dllw

gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r r sc) gkwz

.oFdrx` lr oiazi l`xUie `nlrA EgMYW` `pAxEwc
xn` .`A` Dil xn` ,KnX dn `wEpi `Eddl `qii iAx
`xw .oipWaE dnkgA `NkA `dY `A` Dil xn`
Dilr (bk ilyn) .LYclFi lbze LO`e Lia` gnUi


xn` gEx `xar`l `Ed KixA `WcEw oiOf dIwfg iAx
dnM `nlr on `a`qn b"l `"c) ,aizkc (xnY`C
(bi dixkf) ,aizkE .ux`d on xiar` d`nHd gEx z`e diryi)
(dk mipR lM lrn drnC midl` ii dgnE gvpl zeOd rNA
.xAC ii iM ux`d lM lrn xiqi FOr zRxge
oiOfe Dl `wt`le `xdiql `xdp`l `Ed KixA `WcEw
,aizkc dnM .`Wia `ieg `Edd oibA `kFWgn
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:ziW`xac `caFrA `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil fipbC
Kxaie EaxE ExR mdl xn`Ie eipA z`e gp z` midl`
,xn`e gzR `A` iAx .'ebe (i ilyn) `id ii zMxA
`YpikW `C ii zMxA .DOr avr siqFi `le xiWrz

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.`Nkl
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`ziaC Dix`nC xnY`C dnM .'ebe daiYd l` LziA
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `r sc) hkwz
.`wtpl Dil dxn` `zY` xzal .l`rinl EWx Dil adi
EWxA wtp sFql ,Dlrac `zEWxA l`r `zincwA

Dix`n `ptilF` o`Mn .`zY`c (`"r `r sc) liri `ziaC
gp l` midl` xn`Ie aizkc `Ed `cd ,witY `zY`e
Dil `wt`l `dcia ded EWxC .daYd on `v xn`l
.Dil `lr`l `le `fiRWE`l

oeiM `ziaE `ziaA idi`C oibA ,Dl opYn adi wtpC
Dl d`Bq`l oibA Dl adiC opYn oEp`e .`dciA
`rx` gxF` `ptilF` o`Mn .DlraA `zEnigx
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(opYn Dil adiC Dl d`Bq`l opYn Dl adiC xzal `C lre
DlraA `zEnigx `"p)
oeiM adinl Dlrac `ciA ofafapE opYn adi wtpC
`zEnigx Dl d`Bq`lE DA icgnlE dizY`l
zFlFr lrIe 'ebe lMn gTIe aizkc `Ed `cd ,DlraA
Dl d`Bq`l oiba Dlrac `ciA adiC opYn oiN` ,gAfOA
`rx` gxF` `ptilF` o`MnE ,`nlrA `zEnigx
zY`l Dlrac `ciA opYn adiC `fiRWE`l `le di
`xEkcl `pAxEw ,gAfOA zFlFr lrIe `C lre ,`dciA
,Dil `kxA (Dil `kxA DlraA `zEnigx d`Bq`l
ExR mdl xn`Ie eipA z`e gp z` midl` Kxaie aizkC
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `r sc) lwz
,aizM KM oibaE .'ebe EaxE (i ilyn) .xiWrz `id ii zMxA
.xnY`c dnM i`Ce
`le .dPlk`Y oFaSrA aizkC `fx .DOr avr siqFi
cM .oiRp`c Exidp `lA `fbExe Eaivr oFaSr

`xhq oFaSrA .igMYWn `l o`kxaE `xdiq KWgz`
`le KM oibaE ,`nlrn o`kxA rpn`C `xg` `gExc
,aizkc `fx `Ed `ce .DOr avr siqFi (g ziy`xa) `l
:dnc`d z` cFr lNwl siqF`
mk`xFnE oFkl `di d`ldlE o`Mn .didi mkYge
Eed `l `zincwA `dC `Wp ipaC oipwFIC
,aizM `zincwA ,ifg `Y .`Wp ipaC oipwEiC (h ziy`xa)
,aizkE .mc`d z` dUr midl` mlvA (d ziy`xa) zEncA
`Eddn EdiipwEiC EPYW` EhgC oeiM .FzF` dUr midl`
.`xA oeeig iOTn lgcnl oEp` EkRdz`e d`Nr `pwEiC
`zincwA o`nge oipiir otwf `nlrC oiIxA lM
oilgce o`rfe d`Nr `WiCw `pwEiC
`pwEicl Ediipirn EdiipwEiC KRdz` EhgC oeiM .DiOTn
.oiIxA x`W iOw oilgce oirf `Wp ipaC KRdz`e .`xg`
`Y oFdix`n iOw o`hg `lC `Wp ipA oEp` lM ,ifg
oFdlC `pwEiC eif .`ziixF` icETR lr oixar `le
`nlrC oiIxA lke .d`Nr `pwEicC Efign iPYW` `l
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `r sc) `lwz
inBzR lr oixar `Wp ipaC `zrWaE .DiOw oilgce oirf
oilgce oirf Edlke oFdlc `pwEiC sNgz` ,`ziixF`
d`Nr `pwEiC sNgz`C oibA ,oipxg` oiixA iOTn
`l `dC ,`xA zeig EdA ihlW oickE ,EdiiPn xarz`e

.ifgwcM d`lr `pwEiC `Edd EdA Eng
lre KixA ,oinCwNnM WCgz` `nlrC oeiM `YWd KM
xn` Y`c `nM ,`NM lr oFl hiNWe `c dkxA oFl
`iIg iAx .`Oi ipEp ENit`e .EpYp mkciA mId ibC lke
KixA `WcEw `xA ckC .`pC zncTn .EpYp mkciA xn`
mId zbca EcxE aizkC oFdciA `NM xqn `nlr `Ed
.'ebe minXd sFraE
Kxaie gzR dIwfg iAx .gp z` midl` (al mildz) cecl
`xw i`d .d`hg iEqM rWR iEUp ixW` liMUn
`dC .xnY` `znkgC `fxA `c `xw la` ,dEnwE`
`Ed KixA `WcEwl ceC gAW `gaW ipif dxUrA opipY
cece .dxUr oEp`n cg `BxC `Ede .liMUn EdiiPn cge
.`BxC i`d iFlr ixWi `l cr DinxB oiwz`

ixW` `Ed KixA `WcEwC `zrWA `dC ,rWR iEUp
`EddC `Wp ipaC oeekfe iaFg liwz` `"c) cM
oipxgF` oEp`e oiwNYqn oiaFg xhqaC `lwiz (`Edd
`Ed `C `Yzl oirixkn `xg` `lwizA oEp`C oiikf
.rWR iEUp
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `r sc) alwz
iEqM `diC `nlrA `ixW `picc `zrWA d`hg
gpl dedC dnM ,`lAgn iFlr hFlWi `lC `itgn

KiWn`C d`hg `Eddn `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil iQkC
lr mc` cibp` `c d`hgC oeikC .`nlr lr mc` Dilr

`nlre EdiiPn ligC Wp xaE o`hlW oiIxA x`W ,`nlr
zA oiwz` `l `zEaiYn gp wtp cM KM oibaE .DipET
gp z` midl` Kxaie aizkC .DikxA `Ed KixA `WcEw
:'ebe eipA z`e
mY`e `N` ,iawEp EgMYW` `l o`kxA iPdA .EaxE ExR
.`xw xn` `l iawEp la` ,eipA z`e gp z`
ixEkcC `llM mY`e oFrnW iAx xn` (a"r `r sc) iawEpe
d`Bq`l eipA z`e .DiawEp d`Bq`l gp z` Eze .`cgM
.oFdlc iawEp
oibaE o`Mn zFclFY cArnl EaxE ExR mY` aizM KM
`WcEw oFl aidi `kde .ux`a EvxW d`ldlE
Ez`C lklE oFl `ziixF` icETR raW `Ed KixA
adiiz`e ipiqc `xEhA l`xUi EniiwC cr ,EdiixzA`
:`cgM `ziixF` icETR lM oFl
xn`Ie ip` xW` zixAd zF` z`f .'ebe gpl midl`
.oprA iYzp iYWw z` .'ebe mkipiaE ipiA ozFp
gzR oFrnW iAx .`pC zncTn iYzp (` l`wfgi) lrOnE
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `r sc) blwz
.`QM zEnC xiRq oa` d`xnM mW`x lr xW` riwxl
min lFwM mditpM lFw z` rnW`e `lirl aizM dn
oi`Nr oaxax oeeig rAx` oiN` .oYklA iCW lFwM miAx
Ediitcb Edlke .Ediilr `pTYzn riwx `EddC oiWiCw

b"l `"c) .EdiitEb `iitgl `cA `C o`xAgzn (oWixR
`zrWaE oitcB lFw rnYW` ,Ediitcb iUxR oEp`C

aizkc `Ed `cd ,`zxiW ixn`C EdlkC
,aizkc dnM .oinlrl KikYW` `lC .iCW lFwM (l mildz)
,ixn` i`nE .mFCi `le cFak LxOfi ornl (gv mildz) ricFd
.Fzwcv dNB miFBd ipirl FzrEWi ii
lFw cM `WiCw `ziixXn lFwM ,dpgn lFwM dNnd
ixn` i`nE .`lirl oi`Nr oilig lM oxAgzn
.FcFaM ux`d lk `ln zF`av ii WFcw WFcw WFcw
.WFcw Exn` oFtvl ExCd` ,WFcw Exn` mFxcl ExCd`
.KExA Exn` axrnl ExCd` .WFcw Exn` gxfnl ExCd`
i`de idi`C xz` lkaE .oFdiWix lr mi`w riwx
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oixgYqn Edlke ,oiief rAx`l oiRp` Exgq` .DiA oiRp`
iRp` ,oiRp` rAx`A ztilBz` Dilic `rEAxA .`Yzl
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x"FW iRp` .mc` x"Wp iRp` .mc` d"ix` iRp` .mc`
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `r sc) clwz
`"c) mdipR zEncE aizM KM oibaE .DiA olilM EdlM .(mc`
.mc` ipR
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.ii cFaM zEnC d`xn `Ed aiaq DbFPd d`xn oM mWBd
.oprA iYzp iYWw z` KM oibaE .`NkC oipeebC Efig
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cA `C zixaC `niiw ,wicv ded gpC oibaE .cig`z` `
.zWw Dilic
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.`cA `C lilM ,zixA zWTd ixw` `C lr .wiCSd sqFi
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gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ar sc) dlwz
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zixA zF`l dzide `C lre .`nEIwA zniiwz`
cge oipeeB zlY oiN`C oxn`C i`d .'ebe midl` oiA
`wlq `ppr FbaE .`cg `fx EdlM EdiipiA lilMz`C
.d`fgz`l (` l`wfgi) mW`x lr xW` riwxl lrOnE
dcEwp idi`C dIzW oa` `id i`d .xiRq oa` d`xnM
i`nE .miWcTd Wcw Dlr `niiwe .`nlr lkC `cg

oiN` lr `Pnn idi`C d`Nr `WiCw `iiqxM ,`id
lrAW dxFY `Ed `ce ,oiknq rAx`A `QM zEnC rAx`
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oEEWi azkAW dxFzC o`Mn .azkAW dxFY `Ed `C
(`"r ar sc) `dC oibA .dR lrAW dxFY lr Dzi `iiqxM i
aizi Edi`C awriC `pwEiC Edi`C mc` d`xnM ,`cl

.Dlr
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gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ar sc) elwz
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.`WCwn iA ipAz` dlre `nlr liYW`
swf ,xWt` Ki` dNn i`d Dl xn`e i`cEi `Edd DiWix
DpinE zed `nlr ixAz` `l cr dIzW oa` `de
iYnU xW` z`Gd oa`de Yxn` Y`e ,`nlr liYW`
,aizkC `YWd Dl ieW awriC rnWnC .daSn (gk ziy`xa)
ziaA awriC Eze .eizFW`xn mU xW` oa`d z` gTIe

lWExiA zed `pa` i`de ded l` .m
iAx xn`e gzR ,DiAbl DiWix xgq` `l dcEdi (c qenr)
,aizkE .l`xUi Liwl` z`xwl oFMd (fk mixac) zMqd
oiNnE .dpeEM oiirA `ziixF`c iNn .l`xUi rnWE
mw .`cgM `zErxE `tEbA `pTYz`l o`rA `ziixF`C
xn`e ,dcEdi iAxC DiAbl aizie ,WAlz`e i`cEi `Edd
.ilile `nFi `ziixF`A ilCYWnC `iwiCv oEY` oi`Mf
xn` Klin `ni` ,KnxB zpeekC `YWd dcEdi iAx Dil
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oiiraC `N` cFr `le .i`qxrA aikW `p`e `kd

.`zEgv
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ar sc) flwz
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oFtv gEx xrz` cM `ilil EblRn (`ililc EblRA)
`YpbA `iwiCv mr `rWrYW`l iz` `Ed KixA `WcEw
oiziiv EdlM `YpbaC `iiwiCv lke `Ede .ocrc (oiziive Dil)
lke `Ed KixA `WcEw dnE .DinERn iwtpC oiNn oiN`l
`C `zrWA `ziixF`c iNn rnWnl oipCrzn `iIwiCv

.Klin `ni` `YWd Dil xn` .i`qxrA aikW `d` `p`e
xn` `c `wEqtA Yxn`C dn lr `pli`W Dil oa`c `fx)
(Yxn`C dizW didi daSn iYnU xW` z`Gd oa`de
.dizW oa` `cC midl` ziA (iNnl ziIvc `YWd) ,xWt` Kid
liYW` DPnE zed `nlr ixAz` `l cr dIzW oa` `dC
Dl iEW awriC rnWnC ,iYnU xW` Yxn` Y`e ,`nlr
.eizFW`xn mU xW` oa`d z` gTIe aizkE .`YWd
Eze lWExiA zed `c `pa`e ded l` ziaA awriC .m
`Edde iFzFgY lRk` l`xUic `rx` lM Dil xn`
aizkE .aizM mU xW` Dil xn` .zed DizFgY oa`
dNn Yrci i` Dil xn` .daSn iYnU xW` z`Gd oa`de
.Dl `ni`
gzR ,xn`e (fi mildz) drAU` Lipt dfg` wcva ip`
`zEwacE `zEaiag `Mln ceC .LzpEnY uiwda
xn` Dlre .ded oa` i`dA Dilic (giw mildz) Eq`n oa`

gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ar sc) glwz
q`l `rA cke .dPR W`xl dzid mipFAd EfigA `lMY
xzalE `zincwA DiciA oa` i`dl lhp ,Dixnc `xwi
.liir
oibA lir` `l ,Dixn iOw d`fgz`l iraC o`n lkC
,aizkC .oa` i`dA `N` (bi `xwie) oxd` `ai z`fA
dfg` wcvA ip` xn`e DinxB gAWn cece .WcTd l`
oa` i`dA d`fgz`l cecC DizElCYW` lke .Lipt
.`lirlC iAbl zE`i `wcM
`Y Eaih rcF`e `xtvc `zFlv oiwz` mdxa` ,ifg
`dpETzA `zrW `idd oiwz`e .`nlrA Dix`nc

,aizkC zF`i `wcM (ak ziy`xa) .xwAA mdxa` mMWIe
oiC zi`C `nlrA rcF`e dgpnc `zFlv oiwz` wgvi
.`nlr ocinlE `afWl lFkiC oiIC zi`e
awri `c `zFlv oibaE ,ziaxrc `zFlv oiwz`
`pC zncTn Wp xa oiwz` `lC dn oiwz`C
xn`e DinxB gAW KM oiba .zE`i `wcM (a"r ar sc) oa`de
Dl iEW `l `zrW `idd crC .daSn iYnU xW` z`Gd

.DizeEM `xg`
oibaE mUIe eizFW`xn mU xW` oa`d z` gTIe KM
.Dl miwF`e dlitp dedC daSn i`n .daSn DzF`
`zlin `ilY awriA `dC .DW`x lr onW wFSIe

gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ar sc) hlwz
,DiwWpE dcEdi iAx `z` .`nlr ipA lMn xiYi cArnl
Yrci i`d lke Dil xn` (Kide) `zxFgqA lCYWn Y`e
zi`e ,`zrW il `wigc dedC Dil xn` .`nlr iIg gPnE
`plCYW` `p`e ax iaA `nFi lM oiniiwe oipA oixY il
oElCYWiC oibA EdiixFnl xb` oFl adinlE EdiipFfn lr
.`ziixF`A
gzR ,xn`e (a ` mikln) eia` ceC `QM lr aWi dnlWE
oiwz`C `N` .`c `gaW i`n .c`n FzEkln oFMYe
FzEkln oFMYe oickE miWcTd Wcw Dlr iEWe dIzW oa`
,aizkE .c`n (h ziy`xa) `dC .mlFr zixA xFMfl dizi`xE
`lC o`nE ,xicY DA Dilic `YaE`iY `Ed KixA `WcEw
dizi`xE aizM `C lre .Dix`n iOw lir` `l DA ifgz`
.mlFr zixA xFMfl
.dizi`xE xn` Y`c `nM `Ed `fx ,dizi`xE i`n
(h l`wfgi) .'ebe zFgvn lr eiY ziezde
z`C EniWx `C ixn`c `Mi`e .Ediilr d`Ggz`l
.`xUaA iC `WiCw
xn` .`Ed `NM i`Ce dcEdi iAx `"c) i`d la` (ikd
cke .`niiw d`lr `fxA `nlrA ifgz`C zWw
`hWwz`l zWw i`d `pinf `zElB on l`xUi oEwti
`Edd Dil xn` .Dlral `hXwznC `c dNkM iFpeebA

gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ar sc) nwz
`nlrn wNYqn ded cM `A` il xn` KM i`cEi (il xn`)
`nlrA zWw i`d ifgziC cr `giWnc ilbxl iRvz `l
b"l `"c) .`nlrl xidpzie oixidp ipeebA `hWwzn (`pprA
.giWnl Dil itv oickE
,olpn `YWde .mlFr zixA xMfl dizi`xE aizkC
`pxkEcl `iGgzn oikFWg oipeebA `iGgz`C `ide)
(xFMfl `iiGgz` `pnf `iddA la` .lEAn izii `lC
`hXwznC dNkM `pETzA `hXwznE oixidp oipeebA
Dlral `Ed KixA `WcEw xMcie mlFr zixA xMfl oickE
`Ed `cd `xtrn Dl miwie `zElbA Edi`C zixA i`dl
,aizkc (b ryed) .mMln ceC z`e mdidl` ii z` EWTaE
,aizkE (l dinxi) mMln ceC z`e mdidl` ii z` Ecare
,xn` Y`c `nM xtrn miw` xW` ,mdl miw` xW`
(h qenr) dizi`xE `C lre .zltFPd ceC zMq z` miw`
.`xtrn Dl `nw`lE mlFr zixA xMfl
xn`e `pwxER `ziixF`A xMc` KM oibaC `A` ikd
,aizkc `Ed `ce .DliC `pxEkcE l`xUic diryi)
(cp oM ux`d lr cFr gp in xFarn iYrAWp xW`
:KA xrBnE Kilr sFvwn iYrAWp
EidIe oeiM xn` xfrl` iAx .daYd on mi`vFId gp ipA
on mi`vFId xn` i`O` .gp ipA EidIe aizkC
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ar sc) `nwz
.`zEaiY on iwtp `lC Dil Eed oipxg` oipA ike .daYd
.oipA iFpA EcilF` xzal `dC .oi` `A` iAx Dil xn`
FBn iwtp `l oEp`e .'ebe mW zFclFY dN`e aizkC
mg mW daiYd on mi`vFId aizM KM oibaE .`zEaiY
.ztie
iAx aidi cM `nlrA gikW `pied ENi` xn` oFrnW
`xtqe `nlrA KFpgc `xtq `Ed KixA `WcEw
`lC oibA ,`Wp` ipiA oEgMYWi `lC `ptiwz` ,mc`c
oipxg` oiNnA orhe EdA `lMYq`l o`nkg lM EWiig
iniMg `d `YWde .`xg` EWxl d`Nr EWxn `wt`l
`pglEtA itwYznE oFl oinzqe oiNn oirci `nlr
.oFdix`nC
i`de .oifxc `fxA `pgMW` `xw (`YtqFY) xrz` ckC
oiYaqc `Yaq `nizq `xinh oeecg lkC decg
DiPn xidp` `pinil xidp oeecg lkC decg .wiTC Exidp
`xngC deecgA `l`nUl xidpe .d`Nr zEax gWnA
deecgA `zirvn`l xidp ,ah `"c) oixzC (`peeBx`c
.`gExA aidiiz`e `wlq gExe xrz` gEx .oixhq
owaC cg `wtp zlY FBn .zlzA oil`r zlY .`cA `C
,`wlqC gEx zxarz` .zixaA `wacc zixA
EwACz` oixhq oixzA zaidiiz` cM .DiPn zxarzn

gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r br sc) anwz
`gExA `gEx (`"r br sc) daize gpe .oipA zlYn oxArznE
`zlzC `peebM ,`zlY EdiiPn Ewtp (`Yzlc) ,oi`Nr
mW .ztie mge mW `zEaiY FBn EwtpC oEp` oiN`e
`peeBx` zti .`l`nU xhqaC mg ,`pini xhqaC
.oFl lilkC
mge .oitihqw zFgY `adcc `ndEf .orpk ia` `Ed
KM oibaE .d`ncw WgpC `a`qn `gExC `zExrz`
lr oiheel izii`C .orpk ia` `Ed mge ,xn`e miWx
KiWg`C orpk `Edd .`iHlz`C orpk `Edd .`nlr
.oiIxA iRp`
oibaE KM (Fdlk) `c `N` EdlkC `llM FBn witp `l
KiWg`C `Edd .orpk ia` `Ed mge aizkC
zti F` Kk ia` `Ed mWe `c `llkA aizM `le ,`nlr
.orpk ia` `Ed mge xn`e utw cIn `N` ,Kk ia` `Ed
.i`Ce
lre aizM dn mdxa` `z` cM `C (ai ziy`xa) xarIe
Ez` `le oda`C `nEIw ded `l crC .ux`A mxa`
`nW lEriie `c `nW wERiC ,`nlrA l`xUic `rxf
lr `rx` ixw` l`xUi oi`Mf Eed cM .`WiCw d`Nr
`nW lr `rx` ixw` Ekf `l cM .l`xUi ux` `c `nW
.orpM ux` ,`xg`
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r br sc) bnwz
lre ,aizM `C (h ziy`xa) micar car orpM xEx` xn`Ie
.`nlr lr oiheel izii` Edi`C .eig`l didi
,aizM dn WgpaE (b ziy`xa) Epiid .dndAd lMn dY` xEx`
zlY .ztie mg mW aizM `C lre .micar car aizkc

:opixn`wcM daiYd on mi`vFId gp ipA oil`
dWlW `fxc `nEIw ,`nlr lkC `nEIw .gp ipA dN`
`fx Epiid .ux`d lk dvtp dN`nE .d`Nr (`C)
iwW` witpe cibpC xdp `Edd ckC .oi`Nr oipeeB zlzC
oWxRz` oOYnE .oi`Nr oiN` zlzc `ligA `zpbl
d`fg`l ,DixagA lilM cge cg lM `YzlC oipeeB
Edi`e ,`Yze `lirl hXRz` `Ed KixA `WcEwC `xwiC
.i`Yze i`NrA cg
xn` oiiz`C oEp` lkA oiN` oipeeB zlY xfrl` iAx
oiN` oipeeB zlzC EfignE ,dWEcwC xhQn
cke .`xg` `gExc `xhQn oiiz`C oEp` lkl o`WxRzn
lkl oipeeB oWxRzn Kid gMWY oiBxcc `fxA lMYqY
draW oEp`C `fxA `Yzl oiliirC cr oixhq oEp`
oixFPv oixUre (ixhq) .inFdzl oiitgC iXcC
`Nke oFdwlEg d`Mf .oipFilr oinikgl `rici
oFdixwiA irxz` `Ed KixA `WcEwC `iiwiCvC
,aizM Ediilr ,`znkgC oi`Nr oixzq oFl ilbe (dk mildz)

.mricFdl FzixaE ei`xil ii cFq
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r br sc) cnwz
gzR xn`e xfrl` iAx (dk diryi) LnnFx` dY` idl` ii
dpEn` wFgxn zFvr `lR ziUr iM LnW dcF`
`xwiA `lMYq`l `Wp ipal oFl zi` dOM .on`
o`n lkC oibA .Dixwil `gAWlE `Ed KixA `WcEwC
`Ed KixA `WcEw ,zF`i `wcM Dix`nl `gAWl rciC
`lirl o`kxA iBq`c `N` cFr `le .DizErx Dil ciar
.`Yze
lre `cgilE Dix`nl Dil `gAWl rciC o`n `C
`WcEwe `Yzl cinge `lirl `Ed aiag ,DinW
DiA gAYWn `Ed KixA `"p) ,aizM Dilre ,(dixwiA diryi)

(hn :x`Rz` LA xW` l`xyi dY` iCar il xn`Ie
lgIe .iqFi iAxe dcEdi iAx .mxM rHIe dnc`d Wi` gp
ocr oBn xn` cg (zaMxz`) .`kd Dl aivpE zkxYz`
`nFi `EddaE ,Dl lzWe Dl xwre zed `rx`A xn` cge
izWe Dl higq dede miapre oialal zvipe oiAi` zcar
.iexe `xng on
iAx .`xw i`dA `kd Edi` `znkgC `fx xn` oFrnW
mc` wcaC `aFg `EddA wCanl gp `rA cM
`pwz`lE rcpnl `N` ,DiA `wACz`l e`l .oFW`xd
oeiM .mxM `EddA wCanl miapr hgq .liki `le `nlr
,i`dl `hnC `"c) Dil ded `le .lBzIe xMWIe (oicM
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r br sc) dnwz
dedC `nlrc dvxR iNB lBzIe KM oibaE .mwinl `lig
l`e aizM `C lre .`"dA aizM dld` KFzA .mizq
l` axwY KFzA .DziA gzR (a"r br sc) .mxM `EddC Dld`
`peebM o`n ike .Eed oii iiEzW opipzC oxd` ipA `c
`wlq i` .iYWnl xz` `EddA `xng oFl aidi
`N` ,ikd e`l .`xng FexC Eed oitivg oEp`C KYrc
,aizkC Fex `xng `Eddn i`Ce (i `xwie) ii iptl EaixwIe
mzd aizkE dxf W` `kd aizM .dxf W` (f ilyn) LxnWl
.dNn cg `Nke dxf dX`n
oke `C lre .lBzIe xMWIe oiId on YWIe `c `peebM
xz` aidiz`e xnY`C dnM orpk ia` mg xrz`
zixaC `fxA wiCv oicd dedC i`nE ,d`hlWl orpkl
.`nEIw `Edd Dipin xar`C `ipze .Fqxq
oibaE lr `zincwA Exrz` oiheel `dC xEx` xn` KM
.`nlrA Dici `nlr lr oEzii oiheel `dC orpk xEx` xn`Ie `c lre)
.(`zincwM dY` xEx` xn` Y`c `nM didi micar car
`l `Ede iz`C `pnfl oTYzi `NM .'ebe dndAd lMn
Edi` `fxe .wERi `l `Ede Exigl oEwti `Nke .oTYzi
.`ziixF`c iliaWE iFgx` irciC oEp`l
gzR xn`e (`p mildz) iCbp iz`Hge rc` ip` irWt iM
`xOYq`l `Wp ipal oFl zi` dOM .cinz
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r br sc) enwz
xA `hgC xzal `dC .`Ed KixA `WcEw inTn EdiiaFgn
`twEzA xA wgnz` `le `lirl DiaFg `Ed miWx Wp
,xn` Y`c `nM .`ibq `YaEizC (a dinxi) iqAkY m` iM
.iptl Kper mYkp zixFA Kl iAxze xzPA

`Y nf `Ed KixA `WcEw iOw Wp xa agC oeiM ,ifg `p
`piipY `pnf DiA ag cke .EniWx ciar `cg
d`zilY `pnf DiA ag .xiYi EniWx `Edd sTYz`
oicM ,`c `xhql `c `xhQn `nzM `Edd hXRz`
.iptl Kper mYkp aizM
`Y `Ed KixA `WcEw iOw agC oeiM `Mln ceC ,ifg
miWxz` `aFg `EddC aiWg ,raW zaC `wqr lr
,aizM dn .oinlrl Dilr (ai a l`eny) Lz`Hg xiard ii mB
.zEnz `l (`Ed KixA `WcEw) .DiOTn EniWx `Edd xar`
xn` cecC DiliC raW zaC opipY `de `A` iAx Dil
Dadi i`O` ,`nlr ixAz`C `nFi on zed `Mln
xn` .`pC zncw on iYgd dixE`l `Ed KixA `WcEw
`zY`C aB lr s` `Ed KixA `WcEwC iFgxF` ikd Dil
aiqpE `xg` micw` ,Dilic iednl Wp xal Dil `pinf`
`iigCz` ,Dipnf `hnC oeiM .i`dC Dipnf `hnC cr Dl
wNYq`e xzal iz`C `xg` i`d iOTn Dl aiqpC i`d
Dil `xar`l `Ed KixA `WcEw DiOw iWwe .`nlrn

.`xg` i`d iOTn Dipnf ihn `l cr `nlrn
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r br sc) fnwz
`fxe iYgd dixE`l zaidiiz`C raW zaC (oxn`cM)
zaidiz` i`O` .gMWze wEce wER ,`zincwA
dNn gMWze .l`xUi oEzii `l cr orpkl `WiCw `rx`
.`cg dNnE Edi` `cg `fx `Nke .`c
`Y aze DiaFg lr icF`C aB lr s` ceC ,ifg
oiaFg oEp`n DizErxE DiAl icr` `l ,`YaEizA

Ediilr ligcC oibA ,raW zaC `aFg `EddnE ,agC
lr bxhwie EdiiPn cg mixB `nliC xicY `zrWA Di

.DizErxnE Dipin oFl iWp` `l KM oibaE .dpMqc

xac EdA oiilzC oiBxC EdlM rc` ip` irWt iM xg`
`C cinz iCbp iz`Hge .rc` ip` `Wp ipA iaFg
dnlW `z`C cr `YaE`qn `wtp `lC `xdiqc EnibR
Eaizie `nlr mQAz` oickE .`zEnlW`A zxidpz`e
,aizkC ovgxl l`xUi (d ` mikln) l`xUie dcEdi aWIe
iz`Hge `C lM mre .Fzp`z zgze FptB zgY Wi` ghal
`Mln iziiC cr .`nlrn wqRz` `le .cinz iCbp
xnY`C dnM iz`C `pnfl `giWn (bi dixkf) gEx z`e
:ux`d on xiar` d`nEHd
`Ed xFAB cFxnpM xn`i oM lr ii iptl cIv xFAB did
iFWEal .siTY xaB ded `Ed ,ifg `Y .ii iptl civ
dciv cvinl rci dede Wial ded oFW`xd mc`C
.EdA `ziIxaC
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cr sc) gnwz
xn` Kdinl `ziIxal iYtn ded cFxnp xfrl` iAx
oEp`A hiNW dede dxf dcFarC oglER xzA
`hiNW Edi`C xn` dede `nlr ipA gvpe oiWEal
cFxnp DinW ixw` i`O`e .`Wp ipA Dil oigltE `nlrA
cxnE i`NrA cxnC `lirlC d`Nr `MlnA cxnC
.i`YzA
oEp`A (`"r cr sc) lM lr hiNW oiWEal `"c) ipA (x`W
Edi`C xn`e Dix`nA cxnE EdA KlnE `nlr
KWnC cr Dixza` `ziIxal iYtn dede `nlrc `hiNW
iAx xn` .`nlr ix`nC `pglER xzAn wtinl `Wp ipA
:d`Nr `fx `iixag EdA irci oiWEal oili`A oFrnW
.oizipzn idie .micg` mixacE zg` dtU ux`d lk
gzR oFrnW iAx (e ` mikln) FzFpAdA ziAde
`l lfxA ilM lM ofxBde zFaTnE dpap rQn dnlW oa`
.FzFpAdA ziAA rnWp (DiA `lMYq`l zi` `xw i`d) ziAde ,
EedC oipnE` Edlke dnlW Dil ipA ded `l ike .FzFpAdA
.FzFpAdA Edn ,oOY
`N` ,aizkc dnM `Ed KM (dk zeny) dUriY dWwn
i`Ce `N` .dUriY Edn dWwn `id m` .dxFpnd
o`xWC oeiM .DinxBn Edi` ciarz` `Qipe z`A `NM
Eed `lC dn DA cArnl oipnE`l silF` `Yciar cArnl

.`pC zncTn oirci
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cr sc) hnwz
i`n lr `xW `Ed KixA `WcEwC `zkxaC oibA `nrh
ipAz` Edi` FzFpAdA aizM `C lre ,Ediici
o`xW K`id oipnE`l otlE` `tlE` `EdC ,DinxBn
`Yciar `EddC EniWx Ediipirn wNYq` `le ,cArnl

.`ziA lM ipAz`C cr icare DiA o`lMYqnE WOn
oa` oa` c"ei xqg aizM dnlW .dpap rQn dnlW
`iixWe `iiz`e lihpz`C rQn .i`Ce dnlW
`Yciar ciarz`e Ediilr (`Yciar ciare lihpz`C rQn) rQn ,

rQn `kd aizM .EdiiYrCn `lC cArnl oci lihp`C
mzd aizkE (i xacna) ofxBde zFaTnE .zFpgOd z` rQnlE
`le `NM rfA xinWC oibA .rnWp `l lfxA ilM lM
.cArnl oip`n x`Wl Ekixhv` `lC ,dNn rnYW`
.ded `Qipe z`A `Nke
xn` .`ziixF`c iNn oEp` oiaiag dOM oFrnW iAx
Kdinl rcie EdA wQrz`C o`n DiwlEg d`Mf (DiA)
`zErxA `wlq cM .FzFpAdA ziAde .hFWw gx`A
FBn `wlq ,Dixwil `xwi cArnl `Ed KixA `WcEwC
idi`C xz`n zhWRz`e ,`hWRz`l `zErx daWgn
.rciiz` `lC `nizq daWgn
cr riap Edi`C xz` oFxb ial `iixWe zhWRz`C
zhWRz` cM oickE .miIg gEx Edi`C `fxA xicY
gp zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cr sc) pwz
daWgn `idd ixw` ,`C xz`A `ixWe daWgn `idd
,aizkC .miIg midl` (i dinxi) .miIg midl` `Ed
cFr `"W` Ewtp oOYn `iNBz`lE `hWRz`l `rA
milW xaB awri wtpe ,`cgM olilM `"inE `"gExe

dedC daWgn `kdn .rnYW`e witpC cg lFw Edi`e
.`ilBz`l rnYW` i`WgA `nizq
cFr lFw i`d WhaE .`ilBz`l daWgn i`d zhWRz`
,`NM milW`C ,xEAC `wtp oickE ,oeetUA WiT`e
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ifxn oOY EgMW` d`ivn `N` .E`vnIe i`n Dil
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DiA `axql EcarC `Yciar `iddA cArnl ElcYW`

icare `nEtA ixn` Eede ,`Ed KixA `WcEwA (a"r er sc)
.`Yciar

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oFWlA ilNnnE cg `zErxE cg `AlA oEP`C
zile .zFUrl Enfi xW` lM mdn xvAi `l dYre .WcTd
oFl lAla` ,ciar` i`n la` .oFdlc `caFr rpniC o`n
rpnz` oickE .`Yzl oFdlC oWile ,`lirlc oiBxC
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`zErxE cg `AlA op`e ,`ziixF`A oiwQrznC `iixag
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la` .mXn mz` ii utIe cIn lAlAz`C oeiM `dC
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Ll Kl zWxR
xdf
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(a"r e"r sc)
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miwFgx oEP`C oeiM ,dwcSn
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Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fr sc) dqwz
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miOnE W`n `inW car `nlr `Ed KixA `WcEw `xA
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l`xUi ckC ,`ziixF` lr mi`w `Nke .oEvNRzi
oiknqe oiniiw oEP`e `nlr miIwzn `ziixF`A ilCYWn
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Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fr sc) eqwz
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,rnWnl iFpcE`A `gEx liirC oFkpn o`n
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witp oOYnE ,`znWpc EniqA mix` oigEx lkc `gExC
.`nlr ixhq rAx`l xCAz` oilig ,`ilwC `lw
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.dxUrA olilM `i .cgA mi`w dxUr
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.dlri `l
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,`kd `ixi` i`n .'ebe eia` gxY ipR lr oxd
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aizkc `Ed `cd ,oxdl DicwF`e `W`C `aFdlW
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Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fr sc) gqwz
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oixn`e mdxa`c DipMWnl EdiipA oiziin Eede ,`nlrc
Edi`C `Ed KixA `WcEwA uigx Y`C ,Kl oping Dil
,rci Y`C KgxF`n `ppaN silF` ,`nlrc DipFAx
`xw xn` Ediilre (fn mildz) idl` mr Etq`p miOr iaicp

.(mdxa`
`Y hFl z`e FpA mxa` z` gxY gTIe aizM dn ,ifg
,mY` E`vIe .micUM xE`n mY` E`vIe .'ebe oxd oA
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Eed oEP`C Ewtp dxUe mdxa` mr hFle gxY `N` .mY`
gxY `ngC oeikC ,`IaiIg oEP` FBn wRinl `xTr
cArnl xCdz` ,`xEp FBn aifYW` DixA mdxa`C
.hFle gxY mY` E`vIe KM oibaE ,mdxa`C DizErx
`zrWaE `zErxC .orpM dvx` zkll aizM dn EwtpC

lM `ptilF` o`Mn .oOY Kdinl ded oFdlc
`Ed ikdC ,ifg `Y .Dil oiriiqn d`MCz`l xrz`C o`n
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gr sc) hqwz
mxa` l` ii xn`Ie cIn orpM dvx` zkll aizkC oeikC
.Ll Kl aizM `l `zincwA xrz` Edi`C cre ,Ll Kl
`Y `Yzl xrz`C cr xrz` `l `lirlc dln ,ifg
`fxe ,`lirlc `idd ixWzC dn lr `zincwA
cr `xeEg `xFdpA cig`z` `l `nkE` `xFdp ,dNnc
zixrz` idi`C oeiM ,`zincwA zixrz` idi`C
.Dlr `iixW `xeeg `xFdp cIn ,`zincwA
lre aizM `C (bt mildz) WxgY l` Kl inC l` midl`
`xeEg `xFdp wqRzi `lC oibA .l` hwWY l`e
oke .oinlrl `nlrn (aq diryi) inC l` ii z` mixiMfOd
`zExrz` ixWic dOA `Yzl `xrz`l oibA .mkl
`zincwA `zExrz` Wp xA xrz`C oeiM oke .`lirlc
aizkC oeiM ,ifg `Y .`lirlc `zExrz` xrz` oicM
mxa` l` ii xn`Ie cIn 'ebe micUM xE`n mY` E`vIe
.'ebe
xn`Ie ,Ll Kl xfrl` iAx xn` ,Ll Kl mxa` l` ii
,KnxB `pwz`l Knxbl (`tTYz`l) `pwz`l
Yp` zil ,Ll Kl .Klic `BxC `"q) `kd mwinl (i`cM
Ll Kl dNnc `fxe .oiN` oiaiIg oiA gr sc) (`"r `WcEw `dC
rci dede ,`znkgc `gEx mdxa`l Dil aidi `Ed KixA
sxvnE (ixFpv) lwz`e EdA lMYq`e ,`nlr iaEWiiC ixhq
.`aEWii ixhq lr oPnn iC oilig rcie `lwizA
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gr sc) rwz
cM liwY `aEWiic `zirvn`C dcEwp Fbl `hn
`lig rcpnl gBW` .DiciA wilq ded `le `lwizA
liwY ,DizErxA `wACz`l liki `le Dlr `Pnn ic
gBW` ,`nlr lM liYW` oOYn `dC `nge oipnf dOM
zil DlrC d`Nr `lig `dC `nge rcpnl lwze sxve
iBxC ixhqC ipeebM Edi` e`le mizqe winr `xErW Dil
.`aEXic
gbW` dcEwp `iddnC dOM `dC rcie liwze
lkl `nlr lM liYW` DiPn `aEXiC `zirvn`
Ewtp oOYn Dlr ixWC `lig `dC rci inp ikd .iFxhq

DiA Edlke ,`nlr ixhq lM lr opnnC oilig x`W lM
oicM .ocig` (`i ziy`xa) zkll micUM xE`n mY` E`vIe
.orpM dvx`
cFr dNnc `xixA lr mwinl sixve liwze gBW`
Dlr mwinl liki `le rci ded `le xz` `EddC
liki `le xz` i`dC `twEY `ngC oeiM ,`wACz`l
.mW EaWIe oxg cr E`aIe cIn Dilr mwinl

i`n lkA sixve rci ded Edi`C `N` .mdxa`c `nrh
,`aEXic Fxhq lkA `nlr ixAcn oiphlW oEP`
ixAcn `aEXic ixhqA oihlWC oEP` sixve liwY dede
dede ,oiN` lr oiN` oitiTY oEP` o`n ,oFdilGnE `iakM
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gr sc) `rwz
`nlrc iaEXi lM liwY (`le) wilq dede `hn cM .iFciA
.DiA mwinl liki `le oiwinrC EtiTY `ng xz` i`dl
Dilic `zExrz` `Ed KixA `WcEw `ngC oeiM
.Ll Kl Dil xn`e Dilr ilBz` cIn .Dilic `YaE`ize

.KnxB `pwz`lE Kl rcpnl
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liwze gBWn Y`C dnkg `Eddn ,LYclFOnE
DiA zciliiz`C `pnfe `zrWe `rbxe Klic `zclFY
gBWz `lC ,Lia` ziAnE .`lGn `EddaE `akFM `EddaE
`nlrA `glv`l `WxW Kl zi` i`e .KEa`C `ziaA
`zEgBW`nE `C dnkgn Ll Kl KM oibA ,KEa`C `ziAn
.`C
`Y Eede miCUM xE`n Ewtp `dC ,`Ed ikdC ,ifg
.LYclFOnE Lvx`n Ll Kl Dil `nii i`O` ,oxgA
xW` ux`d l` .xnY`C dnM `zNnc `xTr `N`
zliki `le Dilr mwinl zliki `lC dn J`x` .J`x`
:mizqe winr Edi`C `rx` `iddC `lig rcpnl
LUr`e 'ebe lFcb iFbl
oibA ,LUr`e
,Jkxa`e .Ll Kl aizkC
.Lvx`n aizkC oibA
aizkC oibA ,LnW dlCb`e
,dkxA dide .LYclFOnE
.Lia` ziAnE aizkC oibA
dxFY ixzq
i`d lFcb iFbl LUr`e
,oixY Lkxa`e ,`cg `zMxA
dide ,zlY LnW dlCb`e
dkxa`e .rAx` dkxA
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zFgRWn lM La Ekxape .ziW
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r gr sc) arwz
iAx LUr`e xn` oFrnW
`xhQn lFcb iFbl
`xhQn Jkxa`e .`piniC
LnW dlCb`e `l`nUC
dide .`zirvn`c `xhQn
`rx`c `xhQn dkxA
`iiqxM `kd `d .l`xUic
olilM EdlkC oiknq rAx`C
o`Mn ,mdxa`A DiA
ipixg`l o`kxA d`ldlE
aizkC `kdn ipfYnC
Likxan dkxa`e (a"r gr sc)
La Ekxape xF`` LlNwnE
.dnc`d zFgRWn lM
oeiM .raW `d dnc`d
raW oiN`A EkxAz`C
mxa` KlIe aizM dn ,o`kxA
`zgpl ii eil` xAC xW`M
.`cwRz`C dnM `nlr i`dl
Edi` `C .hFl FY` KlIe cIn
`ihlz`e `ihlz`C Wgp
mi`w Edi`C DipibA `nlr
`le ,`tEbl d`hq`l `gztl
`pglER `znWp lFrtz
Dlr oExariC cr zcwRz`c
`dC ,oipW b"i `nlr i`dA
`lirlE oipW xqixYn
gltnl zxrz` `znWp
`Ed `cd zcwRz`c `pglER
.aizkc
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Ll Kl aizkc i`d ,iea` oFrnW iAxl xfrl` iAx
`l i`O` ,Kdnl Ewtp EdlkC oeiM ,LYclFOnE Lvx`n
glR ded gxzC aB lr s` `dC .oEwti EdlkC Dil xnY`
DicdA wtinl ah `zExrz`A xrz`C oeiM .dxf dcFarl
`YaEizA irxz` `Ed KixA `WcEwC opinge ,mdxa`C
i`O` ,mkl Ekl aizM `l i`O` wtinl `xWE `iaiIgC
.Ll Kl iFcFglA mdxa`l
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r gr sc) brwz
xn` xE`n wtp cM gxzC `niz i` ,oFrnW iAx Dil
.ikd e`l ,ded daEWzA `xcd`l oibA miCUM
Dirx` ipA EdlM EedC ,wtp `afYW`l wtp cM `N`
ixn` Eed mdxa` aifYW`C EfgC oeiM .Dilhwnl o`rA
,oiliqR oiN`A ol irhn ziedC `Ed Yp` ,gxzl Dil
wtp `l oxgl `hnC oeiM ,gxY wtp oFdlC `lgC FBnE
ii eil` xAC xW`M mxa` KlIe aizkC ,xzal oOYn
aizM `l gxY Eli`e ,hFl FY` KlIe (`vIe `N` ,KlIe DiA) .
gzR xn`e (gl aei`) dOx rFxfE mxF` mirWxn rpnIe
mirWxn rpnIe la` ,dEnwE` `xw i`d .xAWY
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mxF` `N` aizM `l xF`d .mdxa` `C ,mxF`
irhn dedC cFxnp `C ,xAWY dOx rFxfE .oFdOr dedC
oibA .Ll Kl aizM KM oibaE ,`nlr ipA lM Dixza`
`l .d`ldlE o`Mn Kpin oEwtiC oEP` lklE Kl `xdp
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.miwgXA `Ed xidA .Lia` ziAnE LYclFOnE Lvx`n Ll
`EddA mdxa`l Dil `wAc`l `Ed KixA `WcEw `raC
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r gr sc) crwz
`dC .mxdhYe dxar gExe .oOY `xdp`lE `lirlC xF`
Dizia ipA lke gxY `YaEizA EaY xzal .(Diz`n ipA lke `"p)
Dizia ipA (Diz`n ipA `"p) EUr xW` WtPd z`e aizkC
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KlIe xAC xW`M mxa`
iAx xn` .ii eil`
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xW`M mxa` `vIe aizM
.KlIe `N` .ii eil` xAC
,Ll Kl xn` Y`c `nM
Ecar `zincwA d`ivi `dC
xE`n mY` E`vIe aizkC
,orpM dvx` zkll miCUM
`le KlIe aizM `YWde
.`vIe aizM
xW`M ,ii eil` xAC
EdlkA Dil gha`C
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lr `hlWC `Bxc Edi` i`Ce `Ed ikd Dil xn`
`Nke .wcv xaFC Edi`C d`YY (dA) Edi` (`Ai` `lYW`l `"p)
`lMYq`l (`Mi`) .`kd `"p) aB lr s`c ,ifg `Y (`iz`
`N` ,Edi` d`Nr `lC `niz `l ,d`YY Edi` xEACC
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r et sc) akxz
.Edi` d`Nr `Bxce `NMn Edi` `iiln xEAC i`Ce
Kipniqe (al mixac) .mMn `Ed wx xaC `l iM
iAx `iIg iAx DiOr Eede ,iFng ial lif` ded xfrl`
`ping `d xfrl` iAx xn` .dIwfg iAxe iqFi iAxe
,`Yzl xrz` cM `N` Edi` e`l `lirlc `zExrz`C
`iilY `Yzlc `YaE`izA `lirlc `zExrz` `dC

(`zln) .
gzR ,xn`e (bt mildz) l`e WxgY l` Kl inC lr midl`
oibA `Yzlc `zExrz` `Ed `C .l` hFwWY
iAbl `xrz`l ,Kl inC l` midl` ,ceC xn` .d`hlWl
oibA `nrh i`n .`pini iAB `xAgz`lE d`Nr (bt mildz)
'ebe oEindi LiaiF` dPd iM (aizkE) Lilr eiCgi al EvrFp iM
`xrz`l Kl inC l` midl` KM oibaE ,EzFxki zixA
.DcdA Dl zxihwE `pini zxrz` oicM `dC ,`lir iAbl
aizkC oi`pU xAz` oicM `piniA zxWwz` cke (eh zeny)
.aiF` urxY ii Lpini gMA ixC`p ii Lpini
`ze `gB`l oikln oEP` lM ExAgz`C `zrWA ifg

on Dil `xar`l Ehriiz` ,mdxa`C Dilr `axw
,Elf` cIn mdxa`C dEg` xA hFlA EhlWC oeike ,`nlr
.EklIe mxa` ig` oA FWEkx z`e hFl z` EgwIe aizkC
,mdxa`l inc ded hFlC DipwEicC oibA ,`nrh i`n
.ded DipibA `axw `Edd lkC ,EklIe KM oibaE
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ft sc) bkxz
i`n `nlr ipA wiR` mdxa` dedC oibA .`nrh
`WcEwc `pglEtA oFl lir`e d`xkEp `pglERn
`nlrA oFl xrz` `Ed KixA `WcEw Eze .`Ed KixA
Dil `axwlE `nlrA mdxa`c `nW `lCbl oibA
sCxnl xrz` mdxa`C oeiM dNnc `fxe .DipglEtl
`NM xXwz`C cr Kl inC l` midl` oicM EdiixzA`
EdlM ExAz` oicM mdxa`A `NM xXwz` cke ,mdxa`A
aiF` urxY ii Lpini aizkC oxn` `wcM DiOTn oikln
:'ebe
iMlnE oFrnW iAx .oiie mgl `ivFd mlW Kln wcv
xn`e gzR (er mildz) ifg `Y .'ebe FMq mlWA idie
cg `nlr ixanl `Ed KixA `WcEwC `zErxA wilq cM
`wifA `wif sWpE .`zEpicxwC `pivEaC `aFdlW
FBn wiR`e .zciwF`e z`kWg (`"r ft sc) cg `nFdY ixhq
.`nlr EdA `xaE cgM oFl xAge sih
`Edd sih `Edde ,`l`nVA `xHrz`e wilq `aFdlW
Etlg` cgA cg Ewlq ,`piniA xHrz`e wilq
wilq zigpC ,`c `xhql `ce `c `xhql `C iYkEC
gEx EdiipiAn witp ,`cA `C ExHwz` .zigp wilqcE
aidiiz`e cg Eciarz` oixhq oixY oEP` oicM .milW
`lirl mlW gkYW` oicM .cgA cg ExHrz`e EdiipiA
.miIwz` `Bxce ,`Yzl mlWE
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ft sc) ckxz
zxHrz` `"d `wlq oicM ,`"dA e"`e e"`eA `"d
wcv iMlnE oicM .milW `xEXwA `xXwz`e
,EnilWA hiNWC Edi` Kln i`Ce mlW Kln .mlW Kln
oiRp` lkC ixERkc `nFiA mlW Kln Edi` izni`
.oixidp
`YpEdM wRinl `Ed KixA `WcEw `ra oFrnW iAx xn` ,mlW Kln wcv iMln xg` xaC)
`zMxAl mdxa`c `zMxA miCw`c oeiM ,oFilr l`l mxa` KExA xn` Y`c `nM mWn
zaidiz` cin ,DixnC `zMxAl `carC `zMxA oinicwn ike mdxa` Dil xn` ,DixnC
(iw mildz) ,aizkC mdxa`l `YpEdM aizkE .ipinil aW ipc`l ii m`p
izxaC lr mlFrl odk dY` mgPi `le ii rAWp dixzA
(odk Frxf oi`e ,oFilr l`l odk `Ede aizkC ,wcv iMln
xaC nE xg` ,mlW Kln .d`xzA `nlr `C .wcv iMl
`cExiR `lA cgA cg xHrz`C .d`Nr `nlr `C
cge .`Ed `NM d`YY `nlr ENit`e ,`cgM oinlr oixY
odk `Ede .DiA oiN` ixzC oiie mgl `ivFd .Edi` dNn
`C odk `Ede .`nlr lawl `nlr WOWn oFilr l`l
`pdM irA KM oibaE .d`Nr `nlr oFilr l`l .`pini
.`nlr `kxal
`Y o`kxA ,ifg b"l `"c) cM d`YY `nlr i`d lihp (cM
KExA xn`Ie Edkxaie oicM `Ax `pdkA xAgz`
mxa` (ebe) irA `c `peebM .i`Ce `Ed ikd oFilr l`l
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ft sc) dkxz
oibA `YkEc i`d `kxalE oixWw `xWwl `Yzl `pdM
KExA .cgM oinlr oixY `xXwz`l `piniA xXwziC
.Edi` o`kxaC `pETY dNnc `fx mxa`
KExA ii .oFilr l`l .dY` KExA opixn`C dnM mxa`
i`de .mlFrd Kln .ux`e minW dpFw .Epidl`
.Edi` o`kxaC `fx `xw (KM oibaE) .`lirl `YYn Edkxaie
oFilr l` KExaE (LciA Lixv obn xW`) Fl oYIe .`Yzl `lirn .
.`Yzl xXTz` `xEXwC xz`A `wACz`l lMn xUrn

cr .DicdA i`cEi cge `qii iAx EdA rxr` ,ilf` EedC
i`cEi `Edd xn` dede (dk mildz) iWtp ii Lil` cecl
cecl F` cecl xFnfn aizM `l i`O` ike .cecl .`V`
xn`C `YgAWEY cecl xn`w DiBxc oibA `l` .xFnfn
o`n ,iWtp .`lirl ii Lil` .`V` iWtp ii Lil` DipibA
,iWtp (`V`) ceC `C (`Ed) ,`V` .oxn`wC d`ncw `BxC
,xn` Y`c `nM .wNq` (`kw mildz) .mixdd l` ipir `V`
DiBxc `wlql lCYWn ded cecc iFnFi lkC oibA
milW `xEXwA oOY `xXwz`lE `lirl `xHrz`l
.zE`i `wcM
`peebM `c (bw mildz) DiBxC oibA ii z` iWtp ikxA cecl
z` .ii z` iWtp ikxA xn` i`nE ,xn`T
.iaxw o`n ,iaxw lke .`lirl `xEXwA `xXwz`l
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ft sc) ekxz
,xn` Y`c `nM miaxw oExw`C .`xA oeig x`W oiN`
(d mixiyd xiy) DipibA ,iWtp ikxA xg` xaC .eilr End irnE
.`NkC `llM ii z` ,`Nkc EnilW `C ii z` .xn`w
xn` mr `dC Kl `ping `qii iAxl xfrl` iAx Dil
`Ed ikd Dil xn` .zxAgz`e ziz`w `YpikW
dOM il xn`e DicdA `plif`C `Ed iqxR zlzE ,i`Ce
`prci `le `c `nFil Dil `pxib` `p`e `ziilrn iln
.`YWd `pingcM xidpC `pivFA Edi`C
xn` Dil xn` ,KnX dn i`cEi `Eddl xfrl` iAx Dil
xfrl`e xfrFi Dil xn` .xfrFi (`cg dln) oaizi
`xPh cg iAB Eazi ,`cgM (a"r ft sc) gzR .lwg `EddA
xn`e i`cEi `Edd (bn diryi) LirWt dgFn `Ed ikp` ikp`
ikp` ipnf ixY `nrh i`n .xFMf` `l Liz`Hge iprnl
.ikp`
`N` aizkC ,`nlr `xaC `zrWA cge ipiqA cg zeny)
(k `xA cM cge .ipiqA `Ed `C Lidl` ii ikp`
,aizkC `nlr (dn diryi) dilr mc`e ux` iziUr ikp`
`lir oiA `cExiR ied `lC d`fg`l oibA ,`Ed .iz`xA
.`Yze
dgFn .dgFn `N` ,aizM `l LirWR xiarn .LirWt
,iprnl i`n .iprnl .oinlrl oEGgzi `lC oibA

Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ft sc) fkxz

,aizkC iA oiilzC oingx oEP` oibA (c mixac) mEgx l` iM
.'ebe Lidl` ii
xaC ifg `Y .iprnl LirWt dgFn xg` (a ct lirl) iaiIg
oiaFg oEP` ckc ,`lirl `zEnibR oicar `nlr
zigp `l o`kxaC EwiPie d`Nr ExidpE oingx oiwlq
`wPil `lirlC o`kxA lihp `l `Bxc i`de ,`Yzl
o`kxA oErpnzi `lC oibA iprnl KM oibaE .`Yzl
`wPil (Dil) `c `peebM .`Nkl (al mixac) ip` iM dYr E`x
dnM `Yze `lir oiA `cExiR ied `lC d`fg`l .`Ed ip`
.xnY`C
`Y Exrz` `nlrA oi`Mf EgMYW` cM `c `peebM ,ifg
xrz` mdxa` `z`C oeiM .EdlM oinlrl o`kxA
dide i`n .dkxA dide Lkxa`e aizkC `nlrl o`kxA
`Yze `lirl o`kxA DipibA oEgMYWic fnx .dkxA
.Likxan dkxa`e aizkE 'ebe La Ekxape aizkC
`z` `lirl oiIC zi`e oiC zi`C `Nkl rcF` wgvi
`nlrA `piC xrz` Edi`e ,`iriXxn `rxRz`l
.`nlr ipA lM `Ed KixA `WcEwl Dil oElgciC oibA
`zEpnidn milW`e `nlrA ingx xrz`e awri `z`

.ifg `wcM `nlrA
inFiA ,mlW Kln wcv iMlnE aizM dn mdxa`c
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ft sc) gkxz
qxM zxHrz`C mlW Kln gkYW` oickE ,DiYkEcA `ii
oinlrl oipFfn wiR`C oiie mgl `ivFd .llM EnibR `lA
o`kxA Erpnz` `lC oiie mgl `ivFd .ifg `wcM EdlM
,xn` Y`c `nM `ivFd .oinlr EdlMn (` ziy`xa) `vFY
oinlrl o`kxaE oipFfn wiR` `lirlC oiBxcn ux`d
.EdlM
`Ede d`Nr EnilWA `NM gkYW`C oFilr l`l odk
EnibR icar `iaiIgc dnM d`fgz`l .ifg `wcM
oiiz` oi`Mf oibA inp ikd .o`kxA irpnE `nlrA (o`ifgz`)
:`nlr ipA lM o`kxAz` EdiipibaE ,`nlrl o`kxA
oYIe o`kxA oEP`n lMn xUrn i`n .lMn xUrn Fl
izgpC o`kxA lkC xz` Edi`C oibA .lMn iwtpC
.lMn xUrn Fl oYIe xg` xaC .iwtp oOYn `nlrl
`C ,Edi` o`nE .`xUrn Dil adi `Ed KixA `WcEw
DiA `nlrC o`kxaE `zEpnidnC oigzR lkC `Bxc
dxUr Edi`e dxUrn cg Edi`e xUrn Edi`e iniiw
`lirlc `nEIwA mdxa` l`r d`ldlE o`Mn .d`On
.ifg `wcM
xn` iAx Dil xn` .Yxn` `w xiRW xfrl` iAx Dil
iwCxc `pixw Dil xn` ,KYciar i`n xfrl`
EwilqE `znl oipg xtkC iqFi iAx `z` `YWd ,ixz`A
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gt sc) hkxz
`zn ipA lM il oiadi Eede .DiAbl oFl EazF`e i`Abn oFl
`plMYq`e .i`AB Eed iwCxcc `pnf `EddM `xb`
,`pBnl EdiiPn iPdz`l il ifgz` `lC i`WtpA
xfrl` iAx xn` .miMg i`dC icdA i`nxb `pxib`e
.`kd Ekixhv` `A`C o`kxA
.Enw oFrnW iAxC DiOw Ez` (xzal) lM irle aizi dede ,
wiqr ded cg `nFie .oFrnW iAxC DiOw `nFi
`wcM iFci lihp `lC o`n lM xn` .DiOw mici zlihpA
i`nE ,`Yzl WPrz` `lirl WPrz`C aB lr s` ,zE`i
dnM .`zEpMqn Dinxbl Dil mixbC ,`Yzl DiWpFr
zE`i `wcM iFci lihpC o`n ikf `Ed ikd ,KM DiWpFrC
iFci lr o`kxA o`xWC `lirlC o`kxA Dinxbl mixbC
.`xzErA KxAz`e ,zE`i `wcM (`"r gt sc)
xzal `inA iFci lhp`C Dil `ng oFrnW iAx miCw`
iAx xn` .oiinc `iibq `xEriWA oFl lihpe
`nFi `Eddn ,ded Kke .LizFkxAn eici `Nn oFrnW
`ziixF`A irl dede `niq gMW`e xYrz` d`ldlE
xAqnE oFdOr icg dede ,`nFi lM ipMqnl `pFfn aidie
oFrnW iAx Dilr `xw .oixidp oiRp` oFl (`"n 'iryi) dY`e

,'ebe WFcwA iiA libY (xqg)
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gt sc) lxz
xg` did dN`d mixaCd
mxa` l` ii xaC
gzR dcEdi iAx .'ebe xiy)
(f mixiyd ilre icFcl ip`
la` ,dEnwE` `d .FzwEWY
`Yzlc `zExrz`A

,`lirl `zExrz` gkYW`
cr `lirl xrz` `l `dC
o`kxaE .`Yzl xrz`C
`N` igMYWn `l `lirlC
e`le `WOn DiA zi`C dnA
.`ipwix Edi`
olpn EdicaFr zW`n
rWil` Dl xn`C
(c a mikln) Kl WI dn il iciBd
`lirlC o`kxA `dC .ziAA
`xFzR lr oiixW `l
.`ipwix xz`A `le `ipwix
oi` xn`Ye aizM dn
m` iM ziAA lM LzgtWl
`N` .KEq` i`n .onW KEq`
dxFY ixzq
.'ebe dN`d mixaCd xg`
,aizkC ,`ziixF` inBzR oiN`
(d mixac) dN`d mixaCd z`
dn .mkldw lM l` ii xAC
sE` ,`ziixF` inBzR oNdN
xzA .`ziixF` inBzR `kd
`nlr i`dA Wp xA lCYW`C
KixA `WcEw ,dN`d mixaCA
Dl miCw`e Dil xVan `Ed
mlW `znWpl (zFaFh zFxFUA) ,
`xiY l` aizkc `Ed `cd
lMn .Kl obn ikp` mxa`
.mPdibC oiWiA oipiif
lkC oibA c`n dAxd LxkU
`ziixF`A lCYW`C o`n
oiqg`e ikf `nlr i`dA
iz`C `nlrA `Ypqg` `zExi
aizkc dnM (g ilyn) ligpdl
W"i i`n .Wi iadF` W"i `C)
`ikC `pFnqxt`c ixdp xUr zlz oi`O
(olikn) `Ypqg` Dil iadiC
(iz`C `nlrA d`lr `C `"p)
.(iz`c `nlr mdizFxvF`e
`xzErn `nlr i`dA ,`Nn`
o`n .`nlrc Eaih lMnE
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gt sc) `lxz
i`dc `xEriW Dil dxn`
icM `N` idi` e`l `gWn
.`xirf `rAv` zgiWn
xn` `l `dC .ipYngp Dl
oExWi K`id `prci
`YkEcA `lirlC o`kxA
zi`C `YWd la` ,`ipwix
xz` `Ed `C ,onW Kl
.o`kxA DiA `gMYW`l
,aizkC olPn (blw mildz)
dn Ditiqe 'ebe aFHd onXM
,aizM (blw mildz) dEv mW iM
cr miIg dkxAd z` ii
o`xW `C `xz`aE .mlFrd
.o`kxA (xnY`e) .
i`e `niz (blw mildz) lhM
ixxd lr cxFIW oFnxg
`l` onW aizM `le oFIv
Edi`e onW Edi` `N` .lh
lh liH`C Edi` lh `Edd .
`gWOn `Ed KixA `WcEw
`nlrl ikf `pinil lif`C
`l`nUl lif`C o`nE ,iz`c
,oic `nlrA `xzEr `d zi`C)
,`a`qn `l`nU zi`e `WiCw `l`nU
wqrznC o`n opixn`C `Ed `ce
`nlrA mini Kx` Dil iadi `ziixF`A
oic `nlrA cFake xWr Dil iadie ,iz`C
(b ilyn) xn`PW ,'ebe DpiniA mini Kx`
oic `nlrA `tEb iPdzic irxziC o`nE
,oiah oicaFrAE `ziixF`A wqrz` `le
`xhQn oic `nlrA `xzEr Dil iadi
`xzErAE ,rxd xviC `xhQn `l`nUc
ike `niz i`e .mPdiB zixi WiA ciar `c
`xhQn `xzEr oic `nlrA zi` `l
dxFYd z` miiwnd lkc ,oi` ,dWEcwc
`Ed `ce ,xWrn Dniiwl FtFq ipFrn
(dWEcwc `xhQnC `ah `xzEr .
ded ,mzdn `z` cM `A` iAx
o`nE `xzEr irA o`n fixkn
`nlrA iIgC `kxF` irA
lCYWie izii iz`c
ilEM oiWpMzn Eed .`ziixF`A
ded cg weEx .DiAbl `nlr
`z` cg `nFi .DizEaaiWA
`pirA iAx Dil xn` ,DiAbl
didIW icM `ziixF`A irlnl
.i`Ce `d Dil xn` .`xzEr il
Dil xn` .LnX dn Dil xn`
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r gt sc) alxz
wtp onW `EddC .d`Nr
.`piniC `xhql
oixY Elf`e .onWe oii oEP`
oii .oixhq oixzl
xhql onW `l`nU xhql
`pinic `xhQnE .`pini
oOYnE `nlrl o`kxA iwtp
`WiCw `zEkln gWnz`
oTYz` ded onWC oibaE
onW ,`zincwA `Yzl
Ewix` `lirl oOcf`
.o`kxaC
`Y `zExrz`n ,ifg gt sc)
(a"r `lirlC onW i`dC
dnlWE ceC lr `wx`l i`w
`kxAz`l (lr) ol `pn .iFpA
aizM .onXd cnrIe aizkC

mzd aizkE .cnrIe `kd
(`i diryi) xW` iXi WxFW
.miOr qpl cnFr
`nlrl ikf `pinil lif`C
`l`nUl lif`C o`nE ,iz`c
,oic `nlrA `xzEr `d zi`C)
,`a`qn `l`nU zi`e `WiCw `l`nU
wqrznC o`n opixn`C `Ed `ce
`nlrA mini Kx` Dil iadi `ziixF`A
oic `nlrA cFake xWr Dil iadie ,iz`C
(b ilyn) xn`PW ,'ebe DpiniA mini Kx`
oic `nlrA `tEb iPdzic irxziC o`nE
,oiah oicaFrAE `ziixF`A wqrz` `le
`xhQn oic `nlrA `xzEr Dil iadi
`xzErAE ,rxd xviC `xhQn `l`nUc
ike `niz i`e .mPdiB zixi WiA ciar `c
`xhQn `xzEr oic `nlrA zi` `l
dxFYd z` miiwnd lkc ,oi` ,dWEcwc
`Ed `ce ,xWrn Dniiwl FtFq ipFrn
(dWEcwc `xhQnC `ah `xzEr .
ded ,mzdn `z` cM `A` iAx
o`nE `xzEr irA o`n fixkn
`nlrA iIgC `kxF` irA
lCYWie izii iz`c
ilEM oiWpMzn Eed .`ziixF`A
ded cg weEx .DiAbl `nlr
`z` cg `nFi .DizEaaiWA
`pirA iAx Dil xn` ,DiAbl
didIW icM `ziixF`A irlnl
.i`Ce `d Dil xn` .`xzEr il
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r gt sc) blxz
`Y glXn ,ifg mglC o
oiwtp o`kxaC mipRd
`l ,`nlrl `pFfnE oOYn
`ipwix `gMYW`l ira
`lC oibA ,`cg `rbx ENt`
sE` ,oOYn o`kxA oEwNYqi
oglW lr oikxan `l ikd
o`kxA `dC ,`ipwix
lr oiixW `l `lirlC
.`ipwix oglW
`Y ip` aizM dn ,ifg
,FzwEWY ilre icFcl
xzalE `zincwA icFcl ip`
icFcl ip` .FzwEWY ilre
`YkEC Dil `pwz`l
ilre xzalE .`zincwA
ip` xg` xaC .FzwEWY
`YpikW opipY `dC .icFcl
oFdnr zgMYW` `l
Wp xA iz`C oeiM ,`iaiIgC
iAB axwnlE d`MCz`l
Dil xn` .LnX dn Dil xn`
iFcinlzl oFl xn` .iqFi
ix`n iqFi iAx Dil oExwiC
aizi .`xwie `xzErC
.`ziixF`A wQrz`e
xn` ,DiOw mi`w ded oinFil
xn` .`xzEr `Ed o` iAx Dil
minW mWl `lC Dpin rnW
,Dixc`l l`re ,ciar `w
`l xn` dedC `lw cg rnW
DiWprz (DiAbl aEY) `xabC
xn` ,DiAbl aY .iedil `Ax
`p`e aiY ixA aiY Dil
.`xzEr Kl `paidi
`p`nE cg `xaB `z` ikdc`
ltpE Diwt` ,DiciA ftC
iAx Dil xn` .`ziaA `xFdp
`p`e `ziixF`A iMfnl `pirA
o`n `piraE ,`pikf `l
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,aizM (dq mildz) xgaY ixW`
aizkE Lixvg oMWi axwzE
(ct mildz) Fl fFr mc` ixW`
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xdf
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.d`Nr `nlre d`YY `nlr `cgM
dn `ptilF`e ,xA il zilC .ixixr KlFd ikp`e il oYY
ixixr ixw` `nlr i`dA `xA Dil zilC o`n lkC

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`l Eli`M lFkiaM .il oYY dn xn`C `c dNn xn`
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Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r v sc) cnxz
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cIn .iz`c `nlrA c`n dAxd LxkU .`nlr
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.`cFBxR FB `lr`l
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ixitE oiAi` oiiz` oOYnC ixw` dM dxEabc `xhq
.zFlGnE `iakkC `YzlC `xhQn `le ,`nlrl
oicM .`Yzl wACz` `le `lirl wACz` .iiA oin`de
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r v sc) dnxz
Dil gha`C ,iiA oin`de .ilGnE `iakkA `le iiA oin`de
`Bxc `EddA ,iiA oin`de .iz`C `nlrl Dixb` iBqiC
.`nlrA `clF`l `rxf Dil izii oOYnC Dil aidiiz`C
`pic idi`C aB lr s`C Fl daWgIe .dwcv Fl daWgIe
,dwcv Fl daWgIe xg` xaC .dM i`d ingx `id Eli`M
.`cgM oFl `xAgl d`YzA d`Nr `xWw xiWwC
`Y ,cilFn Fpi` mxa` cilFn mdxa` Exrz` `d ,ifg
.mxa` Edi`C cFrA l`rnWi cilF` `dC `niz ike
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mxa` Edi`C cFrA `dC ,mxa` Edi`C cFrA cilF`
oicM zixAA l`re mdxa` ixwz`C oeiM ,`Yzl cilF`
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`xw i`d xn` `Mln ceC (g"i mildz) .ii icrlAn l` in iM

icrlAn iCn cArnl lEkiC `Pnn F` `hiNW `Ed o`n
`Ed KixA `WcEw mrn cTRz`C dn `N` ,ii oibA ,
inE .iCn cArnl ilki `le iniiw EdiizEWxA `l EdlkC
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r v sc) enxz
dxEabE `twEY cArnl lFkiC siTY Edi` o`nE ,xEv
`WcEwC `ciA EdlM `N` .Epidl` icrlAn DinxBn

.DizEWxA xA iCn cArnl liki `le `Ed KixA
xaC `Ed KixA `WcEwC .ii icrlAn l` in iM xg`

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slg` `Ed KixA `WcEwe ,dNn oiifg` EdlkC ,ilGnE
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`Y DiYaE`iY xrz` cM Wp xAC `rxf `Eddn ,ifg
oxAgzn oicM DiAbl zxrz` DiawEpe DiawEp iAbl
oixYn lilkC cg xA EdiiPn wtpe `cgM EdiieexY
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.ifg `wcM milW
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Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `v sc) fnxz
fn `nlr ixA `Ed KixA ifg `wcM cge cg lM oibEEf beE
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o`Wtp EdlM `nlr ixAz`C `nFInC oibA `nrh i`n
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(`"r .`nlrA
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.`pirA oFW`xd
i`e ifg `Y .EdiinEIwA iniiw `l oFl `ngC xzA `niz
Eniiwe oEP` `nEIwA `Ed KixA `WcEwC iFNn lM
,aizM `c `peebM .`nlrl EzgpC cr DiOw (hk mixac) iM
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `v sc) gnxz
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.oOY EgkYW` EdlM `nlrA iednl oipiOfC
`kd 'ebe dt EPpi` xW` z` aizM `dC `lMYq`l zi`
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`lC aB lr s` mFId EpOr aizM KM oiba ,`pirl
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l`xUil `ziixF` zaidiiz` cM `kd `N` .xiYi ifgz`
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.`xg`n `le
lre EdlM `nlrA `niiwl oipiOfC `Wp ipA EdlM `C
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,aizM KM oibaE i`dM ied d`Nr `xg` `pwEicC oibA
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xaC `llM l` `dC dNnc `fx `C ,DFl` in iM xg`
l` `dC `niz i`e ,oiBxC EdlMn lilMz`C `Ed
aizkC oibA `xg` `BxC Edi` (f mildz) .mFi lkA mrFf l`
iFcFglA Edi` e`lC ii icrlAn l` zil `dC ,ifg `Y

,aizM `C lre .oinlrl WxRz` `le (ak a l`eny) l` in iM
Edi` e`l xEv `dC 'ebe xEv inE ,'ebe ii icrlAn

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.'ebe midl`d `Ed ii iM Laal l` zFaWde
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l` ii xaC did aizkC xnY`C dnM iFcFglA dfgn
lkC `BxC Efig `EddA .dfgOA .'ebe dfgOA mxa`
Edi` dfgn i`de .xnY`C dnM ,DiA oiifgz` oipwEiC
.zixaC `fx
i`e Efig `BxC Edi`C oibA dfgn ixw` KM oibaC `niz
`d ,dfgn ixw` oickE DiA oiifgz` oipwEiC lkC
Yxn` (a gt) ded `l mdxa` xfBz` `l crC `zincwA
oiBxC iFlr o`xW `lC `BxC i`d xA DiOr liNnn

oi`Nr oiBxC lkC Efig dfgOA Yxn` `YWde ,oipxg`
(Edi`) mxa` l` ii xaC did aizM xfBz` `l cr `de .
.dfgOA
`N` EfigaE Edi` oi`Nr oiBxC lkC Efig `Bxc i`d
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `v sc) pxz
`pnf `EddaC aB lr s`e .oTYz` oi`Nr oiBxcC
oi`Nr oiBxcC EfigA `BxC i`d xifB ded `l mdxa`C
oEP`C Efige .mi`w Edi` oipeeB oEP` lkaE Edi` fve ,` `w)
(a cg .xeEg oeEB `pinIn cg DizFgY iniiw oipeeB
Efig Edi`e ,oipeeB lMn lilkC cg .wnEq oeEB `l`nVn
Efig i`dA `C lre .Dilr iniiwC oi`Nr oipeeB lkC

`lC aB lr s`e DiOr liNnE mdxa`C Dilr mi`w
.mxa` l` ii `xIe aizM dn xfBz`C oeiM .xfBz`
`Y iCW dfgn ,ifg (xn`) aizM mdxa`aE .mrlaA aizM
iCW dfgn `N` .i`dl i`d oiA dn ,mzq dfgn
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'd `Ed `C dfgn (Efig lkC) oiifgz` oi`Nr oipwEiC lkC
dfgn mrlaaE mzq dfgn mdxa`A aizM KM oibaE ,DiA
.iCW
lre `bxc i`d Dil ded mdxa` xfBz` `l cr `C
'ebe mxa` l` ii `xIe cIn xfBz`C oeiM .oxn`cM
EdlM oEfgz` (x`W) (a"r `v sc) i`de ,`BxC i`d lr oiBxC
xHwz` mdxa`e .EnilWA ifg `wcM DiOr liNn `BxC
ifg `wcM `WiCw `niiw zixaA l`re `Bxcl `BxCn
EnilWA
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `v sc) `pxz
(g"n oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
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ipiqA zixAd zF` z`f mlFr (ipiA `"q) `cEOr .
`c zF` .c"Fd g"vp l`xUi ipA oiaE .`zirvn`c
`YpikW `c `id ,wiCv (`"l zeny) ii dUr mini zWW iM
ziW zilC .`zirvn`c `cEOr cr x"zMn minWd z`
`xhn `N` iriaW zile 'e Y`C `xhQn `N` xz` lkA
dnkg `id zF` d`Nr d"nkg DiWix lr dxhr 'i Y`C

oOz Edi`C `iIpnzl xfbnl EpiwYe .`id zF` d`Yz
cr Dl `wlql `xirf 'i oFdA `lAwl cFqi cr d"nkg
dlxr `iIeWl EpiwYe oFdiW`x lr dxhr iednl xzM
miIwl `xtre `pnA (d"q dirWi) :Fngl xtr Wgpe o`k cr)
(zehnyddn
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l`re `WiCw `xHrA xHrz`e `WiCw `niiwA
`nlr miIwz` oickE ,Dilr mi`w `nlrC `nEIwA
aizkC oibA .DipibA (bl dinxi) dlile mnFi izixa `l m`
aizkE .iYnU `l ux`e minW zFTg (a ziy`xa) dN`
,m`xA `"dA .m`xAdA ux`de minXd zFclFY
`WcEwC `zrWaE .mi`w `cg `fxA `Nke .mdxa`A
oEP` lM mc`l Dil ing` `Ed KixA `nge ,`nlrC oixC
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `v sc) apxz
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.`nlr i`dA `niiwl oipiOfC `pwEiC `EddA
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,oipW 'r DiliCn Dil aidi Edi`e ,DeY ,llM miIg
oEP`e .oipW oizlzE zF`n rWY mc`l Dil Eed KM oiba
`znkgC `fx `C dNnE .cecl Dil EwNYq` oiraW
Dil zil cecC ,Edi` (oinFi) mc`n oipW oiraW xA
`NM `YzlC dn lke .Edi` `znkgC `fx `Nke ,d`ncw
.`lirlC `fxA Edi`
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`nlr i`dl oiiz` cM xzal .DiOw oibEEf oibEEf
fn `Ed KixA `WcEw .oibEEf beE
xn` iAx (dcEdi) `Ed KixA `WcEw wgvi fn) (xn`e oibEEf beE
`w i`n iqFi iAx xn` .ipFltl ipFlR zA xn`
,aizM `de ixiin (` zldw) xn` .WnXd zgY Wcg lM oi`
.`lirl ip`W ,aizM WnXd zgY dcEdi iAx
xn` dIwfg iAx xn` `de .`kd `fFxM i`n iqFi iAx
Wp xA witpC WOn `zrW `iddA `iIg iAx xn`
oEP` oi`Mf `A` iAx xn` .Fl zpOcf` FbEf zA `nlrl
cr `WiCw `Mln iOw oixHrzn oFdznWpC `iIwiCv
wiR`C `zrW `iddA opipY ikdC ,`nlrl oEzii `l

Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `v sc) bpxz
oigEx oEP` lM ,`nlrl oiznWp `Ed KixA `WcEw
lM EdlM oiznWpe .`cgM oxAgznC `awEpe xkC oli
oxQnz`e lr cTRz`C `gilW `Pnn `EddC `ciA
,DinW dlile .`Wp ipaC oFdi`ECr
`C oipnflE ,oiWxRzn iFciA oxqnz`e oizgpC `zrWaE
cke .`Wp ipaA Edl zig`e `C on miCw` (`gn) ocir `hn
oigEx oEP` rciC `Ed KixA `WcEw .oFdlc `bEEfC
cke .Ediilr `fxknE `zincwAcM oFl xAgn oiznWpe

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i`e .WnXd zgY Wcg lM oi` KM oibaE ,ifg `wcM
iFgx`e iFcaFr mEtl `N` `bEEf zil opipY `d `niz
ikf ,oxWMz` iFcaFre ikf i`C .i`Ce `Ed ikd .Wp xaC
.witpC dnM DiA `xAgz`l DiliC `Eddl
xn` rAzi xz` o`A iFcaFr oxWMz`C o`n `iIg iax
`"q) opipY `d Dil xn` .DiliC `bEEf `Edd (`azi
mkg cinlY zA `Vie 'ek mc` xMni mlFrl b"l `"c) `Y
.DiciA ocwRz` Dix`nc `pFcwR mkg cinlzC .(ifg
`lEBlbA Ez`C oEP` lM `YipznC `fxA `p`Y
i`d lre .oFdlC `bEEf ingxA `nCw`l oilki oiznWpC
.`iixag Exrz` (oiWcwn la` crFOA miWp oi`UFp oi`) EPnCwi `OW
oiWw oM lre ,`wiiC xg` Exn`w xiRWe .mingxA xg`
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r av sc) cpxz
`NM lre .`Ed KixA `WcEwC DiOw oibEEf (mipR) iM i`Ce
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iAx dNnc `fx `d xn` xfrl` iAxl Dil glW dcEdi
xz` o`n oiznWpC `lEBlbA Ez`C oEP` ,`prci
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kl aizkE .'ebe miWpl mixzFPl .'ebe mkl mYthge E
EPncwi `OW opipY i`d lre gkF` oinipa ipaC `zWxR
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Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r av sc) dpxz
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oi`Mf .'ebe ux` EWxii mlFrl miwiCv mNM KOre
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dcEdi iAx .Wp xaA zcidq` `idC mEXn ,`nrh i`n
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.`ililA Wp xaA DiA
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oigiztC oirxY xqixzA l`r `WnW lr oPnnC ogYtnC
Ll Kl zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r av sc) epxz
oinizq oirxY oEP` lM ,EdlkA lrC xzA ,`nniA `"p)
(oigzR mi`wC o`n mi`w ,`fxk`l ixWe mi`w `fFxM ,
ixEhp oEP` lM ,`fFxM miIqC xzA ,ogYtn oEP`l cig`e
gztC o`n zil ,oiwlqe oiWpMzn `nlr (`nEt) `xhR
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.`xdp`l ix`W `xdiqe ,`nlrA oih`We
ix`nE oicM zEpiipY oirwY .oilNinE oirwY `aaic
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Edi` xbd on `dC aWgi `lC oibA `N` ,Ll
,xn`e gzR oFrnW iAx .`zincwacM (` ik`ln) cAki oA
.mdxa`l wgvi `C a` cAki oA .eipFc` care a`
`gAcn iAB lr Dil cwrC `zrWA ,Dil ciAM izni`
oipW raWE oizlY xA wgvie ,`pAxw Dil axwnl `raE
hirA ded Eli`C ,`aq ded mdxa`e ,ded `"q) (DiA
,Dinw mwinl liki `l cg `lbxA (Dil cArnl oMW lk) Edi`e ,
cArnl oibA `xni` cgM Dil cwre iFa`l Dil xiwF`
.iea`C DizErx
(a enw) Dil xCW cM .mdxa`l xfril` `C eipFc` care
dnM Dil xiwF`e ,mdxa`C DizErx lM care ,oxgl
,aizkc (ck ziy`xa) aizkE .'ebe ipFc` z` KxA iie ziy`xa)
(ck Dil xiwF`l oibA ,ikp` mdxa` car xn`Ie
xwi ipa`e adfe sqM iziin dedC Wp xA `dC .mdxa`l
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bw sc) fiyz
Edi`C xn` `l EfigA xiRW zE`i `wcM Edi`e oiNnbE
car xn` `N` .DiliC `aixw F` mdxa`C `nigx
xiwF`lE mdxa`C `gaWA `wNql oibA ,ikp` mdxa`
.EdiipirA Dil
lre .ipA l`xUi oEY`e .eipFc` care a` cAki oA `C
oEY`C F` oFkEa` `p`C xnFl EkiipirA `plw
dPde KM oiba .'ebe icFak dI` ip` a` m`e .il oicar
xiwF`C oA `Ed `C .l`rnWi `le ,i`Ce oA `Ed `C ,oa
.ifg `wcM iFa`l
dPde ,zzin DipibaC ,dxUl oA .LYW` dxUl oa
oa dPde .Dpin zwtpC cr DWtp zai`M DipibaC
`Ed KixA `WcEwC `zrWA DipibA `wNYq`l .dxUl
'ebe dxU z` cwR iie oickC .`nlr lr `picA aizi
oA Edi` `C lre wgviC DipibA dxUl ixMcn `dC
dxUl (Exn` ik`ln Edp`) .dxUl oa dPde . (oic) `awEp `dC
`lhp (Dil) :`xEkC on `xal
dxUe `Ede i`n .eixg` `Ede ld`d gzR zrnFW
,Edi` `fx `N` .Dil irAn eixg` `ide ,eixg`
xn` dedC dn zrnFW dxUe `Ede .`Ed KixA `WcEw `C ld`d gzR)
(xn` dedC o`n eixg` `gzR .d`YY `BxC `C ld`d gzR
eixg` `Ede .`zEpnidnC (`C) d`Nr `BxC Dil icF`C `"p)
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bw sc) giyz
eixg` `Ede ,d`YY `BxC `C ld`d gzR .`Ed KixA `WcEw `C eixg` `Ede ld`d gzR
.(d`Nr `BxC `C dNn zrnW `l `nlrA dxU zedC `nFi on
.`zrW `Edd xA `Ed KixA `WcEwC
xaC rnWnl oibA ld`d gzR dxU `azi zedC xg`
.mdxa` DA xVAz`C dNn i`d zrnW `ide .oiNn
(`"c) :`YpikWC iFxFg` aizi dedC mdxa` .eixg` `Ede
mdxa`e .minIA mi`A i`n .minIA mi`A mipwf dxUe
cge d`n cg ,Edl oicM ifgz`C oinFiC oixErW
mi`A .zF`i `wcM oinFiC `xErW oinFiA El`r ,mirWY
`nFi axr`C mFId `a iM xn` Y`c `nM .minIA

`zrW `idde .miWPM gx` dxUl zFidl lcg .lrinl
owf ipFc`e dxn` KM oibaE .`xg` `pECrA DnxB z`ng
.`aq Edi`C oibA `clF`l i`ck `l Edi` `dC
iAx gzR dcEdi (`l ilyn) FYaWA DlrA mixrXA rcFp
wNYq` `Ed KixA `WcEw ,ifg `Y .ux` ipwf mr
izi` e`l .`ibq `iElirA mizqe fipB Edi`C DixwiA
`niiwl likiC `nlr ixAz`C `nFi on ded `le `nlrA
.DiA `niiwl liki `le Dilic `znkg lr
oibA Edlke ,`lirl `lirl wNYq`e mizqe fipB Edi`C
EdlkC cr ,`wACz`l oilki `l i`Yze i`Nr
oixn` (b l`wfgi) Edi`C ixn` i`YY .FnFwnn ii cFaM KExA
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bw sc) hiyz
,aizkC `lirl (biw mildz) ixn` i`lr .FcFaM minXd lr
,aizkC `Yzl Edi`C (fp mildz) cr .LcFaM ux`d lM lr
oibA .FnFwnn ii cFaM KExA ixn` i`Yze i`Nr EdlkC
Y`e ,DiA `niiwl likiC o`n ded `le rciiz` `lC
.DlrA mixrXA rcFp Yxn`
(a"r bw sc)
`N` `Ed KixA `WcEw `C DlrA mixrXA rcFp i`Ce
DiAlA xrWnC dn mEtl wACz`e rciz` Edi`C
dn mEtlE .`znkgC `gExA `wAC`l likiC dOM cg lM
rcFp Kk ipibaE .DiAlA rciz` ikd DiAlA xrWnC
`l zE`i `wcM rciz`C la` .mixrW oEP`A mixrXA
.Dil rcpnlE `wAC`l likiC o`n ded
iAx .mixrW o`n .DlrA mixrXA rcFp xn` oFrnW
xn` Y`c `nM (ck mildz) mkiW`x mixrW E`U
oiBxC oEP`C mixrW EN` oibaE .mlFr igzR E`UPde
`l `l i`e .`Ed KixA `WcEw rciz` EdiipibA oi`Nr
.DiA `wACz`l oilki
`Y Edi` e`l Wp xAC `znWp `dC ,ifg (zi` `l `"p) o`n
`tEbC oitiiW oiN` oibA `N` ,Dl rcpnl likiC
rciz` KM oiba `znWpC `zEpnE` oicarC oiBxC oEP`e
rciz` `le rciz` `Ed KixA `WcEw KM .rciz` `le
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bw sc) kyz
xinhe fipB `gExl `gEx `znWpl `znWp Edi`C oibA
`znWpl oigzR oEP`C mixrW oEP`A la` ,`NMn
.`Ed KixA `WcEw rciz`
`Y EdiiPnE ,`Bxcl `Bxce `gztl `gzR zi` ,ifg
`C ,ld`d gzR .`Ed KixA `WcEwC `xwi rici
xn` Y`c `nM .wcvc `gzR `Ed (giw mildz) i"l E"gzR
,DiA `lr`l d`ncw `gzR `C 'ebe w"cv i"xrW
ikfC o`n .oi`Nr oigzR x`W lM oEGgz` `gzR i`daE
i`dl (`gzR) oibA oigzR x`W FdlkaE DiA rcpnl ikf
.Dilr o`xW EdlkC

`YWde `zElbA l`xUiC oibA .rciz` `l `c `gztC

rcpnl oilki `le DiPn EwNYq` oigzR Edlke
`zElB on l`xUi oEwtiC `pnfA la` .`wACz`lE
.zE`i `wcM Dilr ixWnl oi`Nr oiBxC EdlM oipinf
oickE `lC dn `xiTi d`Nr `znkg `nlr ipA oErcpi
,aizkC .`pC zncTn oirci Eed (`i diryi) dgpe
zrC gEx dxEabE dvr gEx dpiaE dnkg gEx ii gEx eilr
d`YY `gzR i`d lr d`xW`l oipinf EdlM .ii z`xie
`Mln lr d`xW`l oipinf Edlke .ld`d gzR Edi`C
miNC wcvA htWe aizkC `nlr ocinl oibA `giWn
.'ebe
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bw sc) `kyz
ipibA xn` ded `Bxc i`d ,mdxa` xVAz` cM Kk
Lil` aEW` aFW xn`Ie aizkC xnY`C dnM
gzR `Ed `ce .ded o`n aizM `l ,xn`Ie .dIg zrM
liNn dedC `Bxc i`d zrnFW dxUe `C lre .ld`d
dxUe aizkC .`pC zncTn zrnW ded `lC o`n DiOr
Lil` aEW` aFW xn`e xVan dedC ld`d gzR zrnFW
.LYW` dxUl oa dPde dIg zrM
`Y DiAbl `Ed KixA `WcEwC `zEaiag `Ed dOM ,ifg
,xfBz`C cr wgvi DiPn wtp `l `dC ,mdxa`C
oicM Edi`C oibA ,wgviA DiA xVAz` xfBz`C xzal
.`WiCw `rxf Edi` e`l xfBz` `l cre ,`WiCw `rxf
,aizkC dnM Edi` oickE (` ziy`xa) .Edpinl Fa Frxf xW`
`Ye `l Dilic `rxf `Edd mdxa` xfBz` `l cr ,ifg
waCz`e dlxr FbA wtpC oibA ,`WiCw ded
FbA `rxf `Edd wtp xfBz`C xzal .`Yzl dlxrA
,`lirl cilF`e `lirlC dWEcwA waCz`e ,`WiCw
cM ,ifg `Y .zE`i `wcM DiBxcA mdxa` waCz`e
i`de .zE`i `wcM `WiCw wtp wgvil mdxa` cilF` `"p)
.`kFWg EcilF`e Ecr` i`n (i`Ce

iAx xn` ,iea` oFrnW iAxl cg `nFi li`W xfrl`
aizkC wgvi `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil `xwC i`d Dil
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cw sc) akyz
wtp `l crC ifgz` `dC ,i`O` .wgvi FnW z` z`xwe
lhp `W`C xnY` `d Dil xn` .wgvi Dil `xw `nlrl
Eze .oiiz` `w dxEabc `xhQn `in `dC .`in `"p) `ze
(i`ell Edl li`W (Dil li`W) `Eddl oigicA oEP`C i`el
KM oiba ,`xhq i`d liawl ogAWze xnf ip`nA `xhq
.DiA wACz`e `xhq `Eddn iz`C oibA decg Edi` wgvi
`Y `W`A `in slg`C decg `zEgicA wgvi ,ifg
`WcEw KM oibaE .ikd ixw` `C lre ,`inA `W`e
Dil ixw `Ed KixA (`"r cw sc) `nlrl wERi `l cr ikd
.mdxa`l Dil rcF`e `C `nW
`Ye `Ed KixA `WcEw oFl waW oipxg` EdlkA ,ifg
Ediipal o`xw Eed iWp ENit`e ,odnW oFl ixwnl
DiO`l `Ed KixA `WcEw waW `l `kd la` ,odnW
FnW z` z`xwe aizkC ,mdxa`l `N` `nW Dil ixwnl
`W`e `W`A `In `tlg`l oibA ,`xg` `le Yp` wgvi
.DixhqA Dil `llk`l `inA
oeiM mXn EnEwIe aizM dn ,wgviA mdxa` xVAz`C
xn` xfrl` iAx .mFcq ipR lr EtiwWIe miWp`d
oiixA lM mr Eaih `Ed KixA `WcEw bdp` dOM ,ifg `Y
iraC `pnfA ENit`C ,iFgx`A ilf`C oEP`l oMW lke
`nlr ocinl dNnA iMfnl Dil migxc o`nl mixB Edi` ,
.`nlrl `piC `Edd izii `l cr
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cw sc) bkyz
opipzC xAl Dil migx `Ed KixA `WcEwC `zrWA
,`pMQn ,Edi` o`nE ,`pFxFC Dil xCWn ,Wp
cg Dilr KiWn` Edi` ,DiA ikfC oeike .DiA iMfiC oibA
DiWix` UixtE `pini xhQn KWnz`C cqgC `hEg
`lAgn `Edd `nlrl `pic izii ckC oibA ,Dil miWxe
oickE EniWx `Eddl `nge iFpir siwfe ,DiA xdCfi
`WcEw Dil miCw` Kk ipibA .DiA xdCf`e DiPn wNYq`
.iMfiC dOA `Ed KixA
`Ye lr `piC d`zi`l `Ed KixA `WcEw irA cM ,ifg
`pFxFC Dil xCWe mdxa`l mcw iMf` ,mFcq
`cd ,oOYn dEg` xA hFll `afWl oibA oFdOr iMfnl
hFl z` gNWie mdxa` z` midl` xMfIe aizkc `Ed
`dC ,hFl z` midl` xMfIe aizM `le .dktdd KFYn
i`n Dil xikcC ,xMfIe i`nE .aifYW` mdxa`C DizEkfA
.oik`ln zlY oEP` mr mcw iMf`C
`peebM ,`Wp ipA mr dwcvA iMfiC Wp xA `c
KixA `WcEw `nlrA `ixW `picc `zrWA

`zrW lkAC oibA .carC dwcv `iddl Dil xMc` `Ed
`zrWA ENit`e ,`lirl Dilr aiYk` ikd Wp xA ikfC

`Eddl Dil xMc` `Ed KixA `WcEw iFlr `ixW `picc

,xn` Y`c `nM .`Wp ipA mr dkfe carC Eaih (`i ilyn)

eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cw sc) ckyz
KixA `WcEw Dil miCw` Kk ipibA .zeOn liSY dwcvE
.hFll aifWie iMfiC oibA mdxa`l `Ed
EtiwWIe .miWp`d mXn EnEwIe ,ifg `Y .mFcq ipR lr
.EdA dkfe mdxa` Fl oiwz`C dcErq `iddn
ke ,EdA dkf ,Eed oik`lnC aB lr s` `l `lkin `Edd l
`dC ,DiA iMfnlE ,mdxa`C ipibA ,mElM DiPn x`YW`
oFdlc `W`A Elk`Ie aizM (` kw) .lik`z`
i`e i`de .`"W` i`d .Eed oik`ln zlY `d `niz
DixagA lilM cge cg lM `l` .`"gEx i`de .`"in
`c `peebM .Elk`Ie Kk ipibaE (ck zeny) midl`d z` EfgIe
,`YpikW on Epfz`C Elk` zi`Ce dlik` .EYWIe Elk`Ie
EnxB Elk`Ie `kd sE` (fnx fnxp `"p) `pfz`l (DiPn) `Eddn
dOn Ex`W` `l KM oibaE ,DiA waCz` mdxa`c `xhq
.mElM mdxa` oFl aidiC
`peEbM `QM `Eddn iYWnl Wp xAl Dil irA `C
sE` .`lirlC dkxA `iddl iMfiC oibA ,dkxaC
oEMfiC oibA mdxa` oFl oiwz`C dOn Elk` oEP`
witp `xhq `Eddn `dC .mdxa`c `xhQn `pfz`l
ingxC `zExrz` ,EtiwWIe .i`Nr ik`ln Edlkl `pFfn
mzd aizkE EtiwWIe `kd aizM .hFll `afiWl (ek mixac)
`kd sE` ingxl oNdN dn .LWcw oFrOn dtiwWd
.ingxl
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cw sc) dkyz
mdxa`e xn` .diel oFl cArnl .mgNWl mOr KlFd
oik`lnC rci mdxa`C `niz i` `qii iAx
s` xfrl` iAx xn` `N` .diel oFl ciar` i`O` oEP`
rci dedC aB lr oFl cArnl DiOr oiPiOfC `Wp ipA Edlkl cArnl ded libx)
(diel dn `"p) (oFl iel`e EdA car `Wp ipA mr cArnl libx dedC KkC oibA
`NM `dC oifiRWE`l diel cArnl Wp xAl Dil Kixhv`
ilBz` oFdOr lif` ded Edi`C cFraE ,`ilY i`dA
xn` iie aizkC mdxa`C Dilr `Ed KixA `WcEw

ziaE `Ed iie .dUFr ip` xW` mdxa`n ip` dQknd
lif` ded `Ed KixA `WcEwC oibA ,DipiC (a"r cw sc) .oFdOr
`Y diel ciar Wp xA cM ifg (Wp xAl) Edi` Dixagl
KiWn` (Dilr) KdnlE DicdA `xAgz`l `YpikWl
Wp xAl Dil irA KM oibaE .Dil `afWl `gx`A DiOr
KiWn`e `YpikWl Dil xAgC oibA `fiRWE`l iiEell
.DicdA `xAgz`l Dilr
oiba dQknd xn` iie KM
xW` mdxa`n ip`
gzR `iIg iAx .dUFr ip`
(b qenr) ii dUri `l iM

dlB m` iM xaC midl`
.mi`iaPd eicar l` FcFq

mlrPd Wxcn

:(a"r cw sc)
ip` dQknd xn` iie
aizM dn 'ebe mdxa`n
mXn EnEwIe dlrnl
ipR lr EtiwWIe miWp`d
.mirWxA oiC zFUrl mFcq
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cw sc) ekyz
`nlr i`Mf oEP` oi`Mf
irxz` `Ed KixA `WcEwC
ciar Edi`C dn lkA ,EdA
cArnl oiOfe `riwxA
oi`MfC ici lr ,`nlrA
EdiiPn iQM `le ,Dil ciar

oibA .mElM oinlrl
irA `Ed KixA `WcEwC
DicdA `tYWl `lC `iwiCvl)
Edi`C dn lkA `iiriXxl dR oFgzR `dz
.ciar
(`Ed KixA `WcEw ilb `NM ,ifg `Y
oEP`C oibA `iwiCvl
`Wp ipal oixidfnE oiiz`
`le EdiiaFgn `az`l
d`Nr `piC FBn oEWprzi
`nEtc `gzR oFl `di `le
`WcEw Kk ipibA .DiAbl
`fx oFl rcF` `Ed KixA
EY .`pic EdA ciar Edi`C
`lA `dC oExnii `lC oibA
.`piC EdA ciar `pic
dQknd eixg` aizM dn
ax xn` .mdxa`n ip`
KExA WFcTd oi` `cqg
cr mirWxA oiC dUFr `Ed
lW oznWpA KlnPW
,aizkc `Ed `cd miwiCv
(c aei`) .Eca`i DFl` znWPn
ip` dQknd aizkE
WFcTd xn` .mdxa`n
il Wi mElM `Ed KExA
cr mirWxA oiC zFUrl
,miwiCSd zFnWpA Kln`W
E`hg mirWxd ,mdl xnF`e
,oiC mdA dUr` ,iptl
mFcq zwrf ii xn`Ie aizkC
mz`Hge dAx iM dxFnre
.'ebe
dnWPd Eda` iAx xn`
d`xi `ide DnFwnA zcnFr
eiptl xnFle eil` axwzdl
o"exhhnl xn`IW cr ,mElM
dn xn`ze eiptl dPWiBIW
aizkc `Ed `cd ,dzvxW
s`d xn`Ie ,mdxa` WBIe
dlilg rWx mr wiCv dRqY
.'ebe Ll
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cw sc) fkyz
xn` oFl iee xfrl` iAx
oirci `lC `iaiIgl
oirci `le oigiBWn `le
dnE .EdiiaFgn `xOYq`l
lM iC `Ed KixA `WcEw
DizgxF`e hFWw idFcaFr
ciarC dn lM ciar `l .oiC
Edl ilbC cr `nlrA
`di `lc oibA `iiwiCvl
ipal `nEtc `gzR oFl
.`Wp oniq xtqd seqay dn jiiy o`k)
(my ep`vnze `"r e"w sc onwl 'ir ,i"g
oMW lk `l `Wp ipA iAB
EdiiNn cArnl oFl zi`C
`ihq `Wp ipA oElNni `lC
,aizM oke .oFdilr (al xacna)
iin miIwp mziide
cArnl oFl zi`e .l`xUInE
dR oFgzR oFl `di `lC
i` oFdA oExzie ,`Wp ipal
igBWn `le o`hg oEP`
miwiCv miXng Wi ilE`
zgzFR dnWPd .'ebe
mlFr lW FpFAx zxnF`e
zFIWxR 'pA EwQrzp `OW
`NW iR lr s`e ,dxFY lW
Wi xkU ,DnWl EwQrzp
EqpMi `le `Ad mlFrl mdl
DixzA aizM dn .mPdiBl
mFcqA `vn` m` ii xn`Ie
.'ebe miwiCv miXng
`de (opipY) zFIWxR oEP` xiYi
iAx xn` `N` .Eed b"p
md mixtq dXng EdA`
cg`e cg` lkaE dxFYA
zFxACd zxUr millkp
mdAW zFxn`n dxUr
dxUr aFWg mlFrd `xap

.miXng `Ed oFdPn cg lkA
(eh oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
miWng cbpM md miWng
miiE`x mde dpiA ixrW

mzwcvA mlFrd lM livdl
dz`xWkE dixacl dcFd iie
dxn` d`vn `NW ziy`xa)
(g"i miWng oExqgi ilE`
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dw sc) gkyz
Dil `di `lC ,`xOYq`l
KixA `WcEwC `piC zCnl
.EdiiAbl `nEtc `gzR `Ed
oicaFre daEWzA ,dOaE
.oxWkC
`Y dQknd xn` iie ,ifg
xn` .mdxa`n ip`
KixA `WcEw ,dcEdi iAx
mdxa`l `rx` lM adi `Ed
(`"r dw sc) zpqg` Dil iednl
iM aizkC ,oinlrl `zExi
dY` xW` ux`d lM z`
aizkE .'ebe dPpY` Ll d`x
xzalE .d`xE Lipir `p `U
Kixhv` `Ed KixA `WcEw
xn` .oiN` oixz` `xwr`l
xaM ,`Ed KixA `WcEw
,mdxa`l `rx` zi ziadi
iM aizkC ,`Nkl `A` `Ede
`le .LiYzp miFB oFnd a`
`le oipA ignnl il zF`i
xnFlM ,dWng miwiCSd
mc` ipA mdA Wi ilE`
`EdW LnW zriciA EwqrW
d"n `EdW F`FlnA mWd
xtqnM `"d e"`e `"d c"Fi
xn`PW mc` ('i mixaC) dYre
,l`FW Lidl` ii dn l`xUi
,xnFl zxfFg d`vn `lWkE
mirAx` mW oE`vni ilE`
(zehnyddn o`k cr) :(qetca aezkk)
dnWPd zgzFR cFr
s` mlFr lW FpFAx zxnF`e
dxFYA EwQrzp `NW iR lr
dn lr mWpFr ElAw `OW
xRMzpe oiC ziAA E`hgX
xn`PW mdl (dk mixac)
.siqFi `l EPMi mirAx`
mdiptl EWiiAzPX dOnE
xRMzdl miIC (mdiptl) mdl
dn .mPdiBl EqpMi `NW
dUr` `l eixg` aizM

.mirAx`d xEarA
(fh oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
FpFAx zxnF`e zgzFt cFr
mW oE`vni ilE` mlFr lW
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dw sc) hkyz
Dil zixwC oFdEa`l rcF`
KM oibaE .iadF` mdxa`
oiba ,Dil rcF`l Kixhv`
KM (xn`) ip` dQknd xn` iie
.dUFr ip` xW` mdxa`n
xn` ifg `Y `A` iAx `iw)
(` `zEpzepr
aB lr s`C ,mdxa`C
xn`C KixA `WcEw Dil
iM dxFnre mFcq zwrf `Ed

KixF`C `C lM mre .dAx
iraC Dil rcF`e DiOr
`l ,mFcqA `piC cArnl
Dil `afWl Dinw `rA
.`piC DiA ciari `le hFll
`lC oibA `nrh i`n
.iFcaFr on `xb` rAznl
lre KixA `WcEw glW `C
Dil aifWe hFll `Ed
aizkC .mdxa`C DipibA
mdxa` z` midl` xMfIe
Wi ilE` xnFlM miWlW
EwqrW miwiCv mdipiA
miWlWd mzF` EbiVde
z`EapA zFfEnxd zFlrn
idie wEqtA l`wfgi
miWlWA (dpW) mde 'ebe
zFaizp a"lA milElM
'ie zFIzF` a"k mdW dnkg
Wi ilE` oke .zFxitq
miwiCv miWp` mdipiA
LnW micgind dlEbq icigi
rnW wEqtA mFiA minrR 'a

'i milElM dAW l`xUi
s"l`d cg` zNnA zexitq
drWz md z"igd mr
'cde dxUr ixd '` dlnde
mFlWd eilr KlOd cec xn`
Dlr (g"iw miNdY) iil xrWd df
zl"ce FA E`Fai miwiCv
minrR ipWE xrW oFWln
.mixUr ixd mFiA
zxfFg ,d`vFn dpi`ykE
lW FpFAx zxnF`e zgzFtE
mW oE`vni ilE` ,mlFr
`vni ilE` xnFlM dxUr
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dw sc) lyz
KFYn hFl z` gNWie
aWi xW` i`n .'ebe dktdd
la` .xnY` `d hFl odA
`le oiaiIg EdlkC oibA
gkYW` (EdiipiA) EdlMn ,
xA ,EkfC icin Dil zi`C
lkA `ptilF` o`Mn .hFl
oiaiIg DiA oixiicC xz`
.Edi` aixg
xW` .hFl odA aWi (` gw)
aizi ded EdlkA ike
iazi Eed DipibA `l` ,hFl
`niz i`e .Eaxgz` `lC
DizEkfA `N` .`l ,DizEkfA
oFrnW iAx xn` .mdxa`C
ciarC `WEOWC ,ifg `Y
`Edd ,d`Mfl Wp xA
.`nlrA Dilr oib` `WEOW
aB lr s`C `N` cFr `le
silF` ,`aiIg Edi`C
.oFl ciare iFgx`n

dxUrA wqFrW in mdipiA

zFxAcd zxUraE zFxn`n
oE`vni ilE` oke mFi lkA
minicwnW dxUr mdipiA
lM opY `dc zqpMd zial
(`vnpd) dxUrn dpnpd
zqpMd ziaA mipFW`x
mlEM cbpM xkU lhFp
,aizM dn ,eixg` mi`AW
.dxUrd xEarA zigW` `l

wiCSd znWpl Wi df lM
lr zEkfE `iixFbpq cnll
s`d hiwWdl mirWxd
d`vn `NW oeike dngde
aizM dn cnll zEkf mEW
(g"i ziW`xA) xW`M ii KlIe
mdxa` l` xAcl dlM
Edn .FnFwnl aW mdxa`e
Fzlrn mFwnl ,FnFwnl
oiicd wlzqp f`e .drEcid
xFbiHwde xFbpiqd wlzqpe
Edfe bxhwn (h"i ziy`xa) E`aIe
dnFcq mik`lOd ipW
ohU `Ed hFle 'ebe axrA
xrWA aWFi rxd xvi `Ed
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dw sc) `lyz
`Y xAgz`C oibA `dC ifg
hFl mdxa`C DicdA
lM silF` `lC aB lr s`
Eaih cArnl silF` ,iFcaFr
ciar dedC dnM oiixA mr
aizF`C `Ed `ce ,mdxa`
`Edd lM iYxw oEP` lkl
hFl l`rC xzA EaziC `pnf
.EdiipiA
xn` ,ifg `Y oFrnW iAx
icr` `l `YpikWC
`iddA mdxa`C DiPn
`Ed KixA `WcEwC `zrW
Dil xn` KixA `WcEwC `pnf `Edda)
(DiOr `Ed iAx Dil xn` ,
ded `YpikW `de xfrl`
`dC DiOr liNn (`bxcA) `c
KixA `WcEw Dilr ilBz`
,aizkC `Ed (e zeny) `x`e
l`e wgvi l` mdxa` l`
Dil xn` .iCW l`A awri

aizkC FziA mW iM mFcq
(c ziy`xa) z`Hg gzRl
mc` ipA mr xAgznE .uaFx
mcixFnW cr mzF` drhnE
oM mB `Ede zgW x`al
drhdW lr oFcip mdnr
dxrv cr cxFie mzF`
Edfe mpidbc (h"i ziy`xa) dPd
qEpl daFxw z`fd xird `p
.dOW
KtFW eUr `Ed ,gvFxd
iR lr s`e xrvn `ide minC
df lM mr mW oFcipe cxFiW
xFfgl FwWge Fze`z
Edfe mixg`l zFrhdlE
(h"i ziy`xa) :xrFSn hFl lrIe
(zehnyddn o`k cr)
ilE` zxnF`e zgzFR cFr
Wi ilE` ,miWlW mW Wi
EbiVdW miwiCv mdipiA
mifEnxd zFlrn miWlW
wEqRA (` l`wfgi) idie
milElM mde dpW miWlWA
a"k mdW zFaizp a"lA
minrtl zexitq 'ie zFIzF`
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dw sc) alyz
dn ifg `Ye .i`Ce `Ed ikd
mFcq zwrf ii xn`Ie aizM

xnre `zincwA .dAx iM d
ii xn`Ie sFQalE .xn` iie
.'ebe dxFnre mFcq zwrf
d`Nr `bxC Edi` `C
`BxC lr Dil ilBz`C
,d`YY
.dpFnWl milElM md
ilE` zxnF`e zgzFR cFr
`OW ,mixUr mW oE`vOi
dxFY cEnlzl mipA ElCbi
zxUrl xkU mdl Wie
lkA minrR iYW zFxACd
lM wgvi iAx xn`C ,mFi
dxFY cEnlzl FpA lCbnd
xwAA FAx zial FkilFnE
aEzMd eilr dlrn axraE

miIw EN`M (eilr) `l xn`Ie aizM dn .mFi lkA minrR 'a dxFYd
.mixUrd xEarA zigW`
lW FpFAx zxnF` .dxUr mW oE`vOi ilE` zxnF`e zgzFR cFr

zqpMd ziA lW mipFW`xd dxUrd mzF`n Eid `nW mlFr

aizM dn ,mdixg` mi`AW mNM cbpM xkU lhFPW (DiA) xn`Ie
.dxUrd xEarA zigW` `l
`vnp `NW oeiM ,mirWxd lr xnFl wiCSd znWpl Wi df lM
mdxa` l` xAcl dNM xW`M ii KlIe aizM dn ,mElM mciA
.drEcid Fzlrn mFwnl .FnFwnl Edn .FnFwnl aW mdxa`e
ExfgIW icM mirWxd lr lNRzdl mc`l Fl devn iAx xn`
,aizkC .mPdiBl EqpMi `le ahEnl (dl mildz) mzFlgA ip`e
mirWxd lr lNRzdl mc`l Fl xEq` iAx xn`e .'ebe wU iWEal
gxzl `Ed KExA WFcTd FwNq `lnl`W ,mlFrd on EwNYqIW
Epia` mdxa` `A `l ,dxf dcFar caFr didWM mlFrd on
,giWOd KlnE ceC KlOde ,Eid `l l`xUi ihaWe ,mlFrl
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dw sc) blyz
`l mi`iaPde miciqgde miwiCSd mzF` lke ,dpYp `l dxFYde
`NW `Ed KExA WFcTd d`FxW oeiM dcEdi iAx xn` .mlFrA Eid
ipW E`aIe aizM dn ,mipiiprd mzF` lMn mElM mirWxA `vnp
,'ebe dnFcq mik`lOd (mlrpd yxcn o`k cr)
xdf
(a"r dw sc)
dcx` .dlM EUr il` d`Ad DzwrvMd d`x`e `p

`ng o`n .oik`ln oEP`l `niz i` .xn`w o`nl
xn`w mdxa`l `N` .`cl ciTtE `C mr liNn
.oik`ln oEP`l xg` xaC .ixz` oEP` oiniiw DizEWxaC
.Dil irAn dUr .EUr `nrh dn mdxa`l xnY`C dn

.EUr i`n (`N`) .DiPn icr` `lC `YpikWE mdxa` `C
(xg` xaC) oOY oipinf EedC oibA ,oik`lOl xnY`C dn EUr
.EUr `C lre ,`piC cArnl oigMYWn Eede
xaC EUr xg` (cArnl) rci ded `l ike .Ecar FnEBxzM
,d`x`e `p dcx` xn` Edi`C `Ed KixA `WcEw
ingxC `BxCn `p dcx` `N` .DiOw ilBz` `NM `de
Epiide ,`picc `Bxcl (i`d) `C diI`x ,d`x`e .dcixi
.oFl oici `piC o`nA oFdilr `gBW`l `id
ogMW` diI`x .Wial diI`x ogMW`e ahl diI`x
,aizkC ,ahl (a zeny) ipA z` midl` `xIe
d`x`e `p dcx` aizkC ,Wial diI`x .rcIe l`xUi `"p)
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dw sc) clyz
(hi zeny) ,aizkC ahl .Wial dcixi ogMW`e ahl dcixi ogMW` .ipiq xd lr ii cxIe
(`i xacna) (oibA `p dcx` Wial dcixi .mW LOr iYxAce iYcxie `gBW`l
dQknd `Ed KixA `WcEw xn` `C lre ,`picA Ediilr
:mdxa`n ip`
mdxa`e dkxA `nrh i`n .mEvre lFcB iFbl didi Fid
`zrWA ENit`C `rcF`l oibA `l` .`kd `c

.iPYW` `l `nlr lr `picA aizi `Ed KixA `WcEwC

`C lr `picA aizi `dC b"l `"c) `C lr ingxaE (aizie
.`cg `zrWaE `cg `rbxA `Nke
xn` ,aizM `de dcEdi iAx (hq mildz) zNtz ip`e ii Ll i
Edi` e`lC oipnfe oFvx zr Edi`C oipnf .oFvx zr
gkYW`C oipnf .rnW `lC oipnfe rnWC oipnf .oFvx zr
,aizkC gkYW` `lC oipnfe (dp diryi) F`vOdA ii EWxC
.aFxw FzFidA EdE`xw
xn` cg xz`l o`M .xEAvl o`M cigil o`M xfrl` iAx
mdxa`l Dil KixA Kk ipibA .`nlr ilEkl o`ke
,aizkC `nlr lkM liwW Edi`C (a ziy`xa) zFclFY dN`
m`xAdA ux`de minXd (aizkE) didi .mdxa`A opipze
oinf` miwiCv oizlY opipY ikd .miWlW `IxhnibA
oinf`C dnM .`nlrl `xce `xC lkA `Ed KixA `WcEw
.mdxa`l
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dw sc) dlyz
(fi oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
.mdxa`l `nge oFrnW iAx wtp `cg `pnf (`fge)
xn` .DixFdp mzzq`e lit`e KiWgc `nlr
`Ed KixA `WcEw irA dn ifgpe `Y ,xfrl` iAxl Dil
`xEhl incC `k`ln cg EgMW`e Elf` .`nlrA cArnl
Dil xn` .DinERn `xEpC oiaFdlW oizlY wiR`e `axax
`pirA Dil xn` .cArnl irA Y` dn oFrnW iAx
`xcA oi`Mf oizlY igikW `lc oibA `nlrl DiAxgnl
aizkC mdxa` lr `Ed KixA `WcEw xfB ikdc (g"i ziy`xa)
.oizlY `IxhnibA didi Fid
xn` `WcEw DiOw lif ,Kpin EhnA oFrnW iAx Dil
.`rx`A gikW i`gFi xA ,Dil `ni`e `Ed KixA
,Dil xn`e `Ed KixA `WcEwC DiOw `k`ln `Edd lf`
xn` .i`gFi xA il xn`C dn KOw ilB `nlrc Dix`n
gBWz `le `nlrl diaxg` lif `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil
.i`gFi xaA
`z` ,lifiY `l i` Dil xn` `k`lnl oFrnW 'x diifg
xz`a iedYe `iInWl lEriY `lc Klr `pxfFB
`ni` ,`Ed KixA `WcEw DiOw lEriY cke l`fre `fr

ikdc oixUr oeedil `nlrA oi`Mf oizlY zil i` Dil
Eedil mixUr zil i`e mixUrd xEarA dUr` `l aizM

eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dw sc) elyz
zil i`e dxUrd xEarA zigW` `l aizM ikdc dxUr
aizM ikdc ,ixaE `p` oEPi`C oixz Eedil dxUr (h"i mixaC)


mlFr `N` xaC oi`e ,xaC mEwi micr mipW iR lr
aizkC (b"l miNdY) `d ,oixz zil i`e .EWrp minW ii xacA

aizkC `Ed `p`e cg zi` ('i ilyn) DA .mlFr cFqi wiCve
iAx KwlEg d`Mf ,xn`e wtp `iInW on lw `YrW
lHan Y`e `lirl xfB `Ed KixA `WcEwC .oFrnW
xnz` Klr i`ceA `Yzl (d"nw mildz) :dUri ei`xi oFvx

(zehnyddn o`k cr)

gzR ,xn`e (bk a l`eny) l`e cAkp ikd miWlXd on
,cAkp ikd miWlXd on .'ebe `a `l dWlXd
`Ed KixA `WcEw oinf`C miwiCv oizlY oEP` oiN`
DiA aizM rciFdi oA EdipaE .DiPn oFl lHai `le `nlrl
.EdiiPn cg Edi` cAkp ikd miWlXd on
l`e oipxg` `zlzl liwW `lC .`a `l dWlXd
iednl .`a `l dWlXd l`e .Ediilr mi`w `nlrC
lrinl dkf oi`Mf oizlY oEP`A .EdiiPn cgM `piipnA
dkf `lC ,`a `l dWlXd l`e la` ,`pAWEgA
dnM ,d"idi .`cg `wlEgA oFdOr iednlE EdA `xAgz`l
DikxA `Ed KixA `WcEw KM oibaE .ded oizlY opipzC
.miwiCv oizlY oEP`A
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ew sc) flyz
`Y zwrf mdxa`l `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil xn` ,ifg
oEP`C dn incw zwilq `dC ,dAx iM dxFnre mFcq

`lC Ediilbx irpn `nlr lkC ,`nlr lkl oicar
,aizkC dxFnre mFcqA lrinl (gk aei`) xB mrn lgp uxR

,xB mrn lgp uxR .Erp WFp`n ENC lbx iPn migMWPd
.oOzl El`rC `nlr ipA oEP`l lgp uixR ded dvxR
Wp xal iYWnlE lkinl iadi EedC o`nl o`ngC EdlkC
Dil oiicW ,`xg` (ixwpC iawEpA) Edi`e ,`xdpC `wnErA
.inp ikd Dil lihpC
lre irpnC .lbx iPn migMWp Eed `nlr ipA EdlM `C
ENC ,l`rC o`nE .oOY lrinl `lC Ediilbx
Dil iadi Eed `l `ptkA `tEb ilC EedC ,Erp WFp`n
,`nlr ipA x`Xn DipwEiC iPYW`e iYWnlE lkinl
mzd aizkE .Erp `kd aizM .Erp ,WFp`n ENC aizkC
(d ilyn) oigx`e oilbrn o`hq Eed inp ikd .dizFlBrn Erp
irpn Eed `inW itFr ENit`e .oOY lrinl `lC (`"r ew sc)
,aizkC oOY lrinl (gk aei`) .'ebe hir Erci `l aizp
dxFnr lre mFcq lr oigeev Eed `nlr iNM Kk ipibaE
.Eed `cg `peebM EdlkC .iYxw EdlM lre
zwrf .i`O` .mdxa` Dil xn` .dAx iM dxFnre mFcq
Kk ipibA .c`n dcak iM mz`Hge Dil xn`
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ew sc) glyz
,Dil irAn mzwrvMd .DzwrvMd ,d`x`e `p dcx`
i`O` ,Eed iYxw ixzE dxFnre mFcq zwrf aizM `dC

.dEnwE` `d `N` .DzwrvMd
`Y ixhEw oiwlq `CxaC `lw izEzC `xhqA ,ifg
iawEp FbA oil`re sih cgA iWpMzn `tYkA EdlM
cM Edi` cg .cgA Wng Eciarz` ,`Ax `nFdzC olilv)

(oilw wilqC `lw .cg Eciarz` EdlkC oilw oililv `Mi`
`wlq `lw `Edde .cgM EkWnz`e EdiipiA l`r `YYn
`lw i`d cM .`Yzl `kWnz`l `pic `raY `zgpe
KixA `WcEw `gbW`l ilBz` oicM `piC rAznl `wlq
.`picA `Ed
xn` `C ,DzwrvMd o`n .DzwrvMd ,oFrnW iAx
opipY ikdC .`nFi lM `pic `razC `piC zxfB
KixA `WcEw iOTn `raze `piC zxfB `niiw oipW dOM
`piC zxfbC oibA .sqFil sqFic iEg` EpiAfC lr `Ed
.il` d`Ad ,DzwrvMd `C lre ,`piC lr zgeev
i`n (` fw) ,xn` Y`c `nM `fx `Ed `C .il` d`Ad
(a xzq`) `Ed `ce .daW `id xwAaE d`a `id axrA
`A xUA lM uw `c `peebM .xicY il` d`Ad `de iptl
:xnY` `d dlM EUr .xnY`
WbIe xn` .rWx mr wiCv dRqY s`d xn`Ie mdxa`
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ew sc) hlyz
,ifg `Y .mdxa`M `zEpngxC `A` `ng o`n dcEdi iAx
'ebe iptl `A xUA lM uw gpl midl` xn`Ie aizM gpA
.icin Dil xn` `le wiYW`e .xtb ivr zaY Ll dUr
dil xn`C `zrWA mdxa` la` .ingx `ra `le

.'ebe dAx iM dxFnre mFcq zwrf ,`Ed KixA `WcEw
xn`Ie mdxa` WBIe aizM cIn .'ebe d`x`e `p dcx`
.rWx mr wiCv dRqY s`d
xn` `wcM EnilW car `l mdxa` sE` ,xfrl` iAx
.i`d `le i`d `l ,icin ciar `l gp .zE`i
mr d`Mf zEni `lC zE`i `wcM `piC raY mdxa`
,milW` `le car ,dxUr cr miXngn ix`We .`aiIg
`l mdxa` xn`C ,KM oiaE KM oiA ingx `rA `lC
.iFcaFr xb` rAznl `pirA
la` oeikC .dWn `C ,zE`i `wcM EnilW car o`n
`Ed KixA `WcEw xn`C (al zeny) on xdn Exq
dn cIn .Fl EegYWIe dkQn lbr mdl EUr .'ebe KxCd
dYre xn`C cr .'ebe eidl` ii ipR z` dWn lgie aizM
.YazM xW` LxtQn `p ipgn oi` m`e mz`Hg `VY m`
Dil xn`C cr oOYn ff `l ,Ehg EdlkC aB lr s`e
gkYW` i` `N` gBW` `l mdxa` la` .LxacM iYglq
Wp xA `nlrA ded `l `C lre .`l e`l m`e i`MG EdA
.`pnidn `irx Edi`C dWnM DixC lr oibiC
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ew sc) nyz
WBIe ilE` .`C rAznl DinxB oiwz` ,xn`Ie mdxa`
Edi`C miXngn `xW .miXng mW E`vOi
lkC `tFq d`xiUr Edi`C dxUr cr ,rcpnl `zExiW
.oiBxC
xn` oiaC oinFi dxUr oiN` ,dxUr cr wgvi iAx
`xW KM oibA .mixERMd mFil dpXd W`x
.dxUr cr miXngn
(gi oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
Edi`c oiBxcC `tFq dxUr Edi`c dxUr cr `zExiW

e`l `YzlE o`Mn ,xn` dxUr cr `hnC oeike
oibA mirAx` xn`e aze daEWzA `niiwl xz`
oEafzWic oibA miWlW xn`e aze ,oiixw 'c oEafzWic
,oiixw oixz oEafzWic oibA mixUr xn`e aze ,oiixw 'b
oEpi`n `cg `Yxw aifzWic oibA dxUr xn`e aze
:dxUr on `Yzl zigp `l KM ipibA dWng o`k cr)

(zehnyddn
oeike xz` `Ed e`l `YzlE o`Mn xn` ,dxUrl `hnC
`Yzl zgp `l Kk ipibA ,daEWzA `niiwC
:dxUrn
eil` `xIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ew sc) `nyz
E`aIe mik`lOd ipW
.'ebe axrA dnFcq
dn ifg `Y iqFi iAx xn`
xW`M ii KlIe `lirl aizM
(a"r ew sc) l` xAcl dNM
WxRz`C oeiM `dC .mdxa`
mdxa`e ,mdxa`n `YpikW
E`aIe oicM ,Dixz`l aY
dnFcq mik`lOd ipW
wNYq` cg `dC ,axrA
oEP` Ex`YW`e ,`YpikWA
.oixY
oeiM hdx ,oFl hFl `ngC
,`nrh i`n .EdiixzA
oiiz` EedC oEP` lM ike
Dizial oFl lir` Edi`
iYWnlE lkinl oFl aidie
`zn ipaE oilhw `l Kid
Ecar DiYxal `dC ,Dil

DiYxaC .`Ed i`nE .`pic

`ndpC `YR zadi hFlC
mlrPd Wxcn

:(`"r ew sc)
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.`lirln Dilr EgBW`

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:i`Yze i`Nr EpwYz`e
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aizkC mFc` DiPn `rxRz`l oiOfC o`nE .mFc` ia` xiy)
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aizkc dnM ,ded `Wxg (l ziy`xa) ipkxaie iYWgp
KM oibA ,milW xaB ixw` awriC aB lr s`e ,LllbA ii

ingxA DiOr Kdinl Dil Kixhv`C o`n mr milW ded
`picA Dinr Kdinl Kixhv`C o`n mre ,lif` ded
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xare ,xOYq` `l Edi`e .a`Yqi `lC oibA `xg` gx`l

.`piC Dil oC oM xzalE Dix`nc icETR lr

(`"r nw sc)
mre DiOr KixF`e ,Dil ifg `wcM Dil oc `l ,`C lM
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.mElM DinxBn
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`nlr liki `l ikd i`C ,xicY ciar
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oibA `iriXx mr .`iwiCSn xiYi `iriXx mre ,`iwiCv
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.ogai wiCv
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iFBxcA wNYq` ,`znkg Dil adi ,Dil `ahF`l
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`nlraE oic `nlrA EdiiWix `nx`l oibA ,`Ed KixA
.iz`c
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ded `YpikWC oibA mdxa` xn`C dnM ,`id
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(f izFg` xn`e sTYz` `C lre .Y` izFg` dnkgl xFn`
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.`Ed KixA `WcEwA DiA `iiwiCv
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r nw sc) dlwzz
(ek ziy`xa) dwax z` .'ebe minId mW Fl Ekx` iM idie
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ded wgviC KYrC `wNq ike ,xg` xac .dwaxC DOr
oEpi` oiWiCw l`xUi opipY `dC ,`nniA Diqxr WOWn
ded ,WiCw dedC wgvie ,`nniA Ediiqxr iWnWn `le
.`nniA Diqxr WOWn
,`N` lMYq` Edi`e ,ded miMg Klnia` i`Ce
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(ek ziy`xa) mzd aizkE ,oFNgd crA (d mihtey) oFNgd crA
sE` ,`zEpipbhv`A oNdN dn ,`xqiq m` aAiYe dtwWp
xn` dedc dnM ded `lC `nge ,`zEpipbhv`A inp ikd
oickE .DizY` idi`e ,DOr wgvn Edi` i`Ce `N` .wgvi
(ek ziy`xa) iqFi iAx .'ebe xn`Ie wgvil Klnia` `xwIe
carc dnM wgvil cArnl Klnia` ded zF`i ,xn`
`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil gkF` `dC xA ,mdxa`l
.`zincwA
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zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `nw sc) elwzz
la` .Kixhv` ded `l ,EdiipiA gMYW` `zEpnidn i`C
KM oibaE .ikd xn` ,`zEpnidn EdiipiA ded `lC FBn
xn` (k ziy`xa) midl` z`xi oi` wx iYxn` iM (`"r `nw sc)
.`zEpnidn `C ,midl` z`xi oi` .dfd mFwOA
xn` xal `YpikW `ixW `lC oibA ,xfrl` iAx
mFwOA midl` z`xi oi` `C lre `WiCw `rx`n
sTYz` wgvie .`kd `ixW `le ,`Ed Dixz` e`lC ,dGd
.`ixW DizY` Fb `YpikW `dc `ngC ,`zEpnidnA DiA
(ek ziy`xa) Wi`A rbFPd xn`l mrd lM z` Klnia` evie
Edl KixF` dOM ,ifg `Y .znEi zFn FYW`aE dGd
mr carC Eaih `Edd oibA ,`iIriXxl `Ed KixA `WcEw
cr l`xUi EdA EhiNW `l `C oibA `dC .i`Ow oda`
mr Eaih carC ,Klnia` car zF`i .oi`xzA oixC xzal
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.aW LipirA
iAx `zEaihC ,`iIriXxC Ediilr lag ,xn` dcEdi
`zincwA oFxtr ,ifg `Y ,milW Edi` e`l oFdlC
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DiliCn aiqp `lC ,DiOr carC Eaih `Ed `C ,xfrl`
lf` xzalE ,DipFnn lkA DixCWe ,mElM Klnia`
.miiw DiOr xfbnl ,DixzA
xn`e rciC oibA `dC ,wgvi car zF`i ,xfrl` iAx

oibA ,oiinc `xiA xtge lCYW` ,`znkgc `fx
mdxa` oke .zE`i `wcM `zEpnidnA `twYz`l
`inc `xiA xtge lCYW` (wgvi oke) Dil gMW` awri ,
oibA ElCYW`e ,DixzA Elf` EdNke Dilr aizie ,oTYzn

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lre xHrz` `le ,i`dA sHrz` `lC o`n ,`C
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,Dix`nC EligC DiPn icrz`e ,`zEpnidn DiOr

zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `nw sc) glwzz
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.DiA `ixW `znilW `zEpnidnC
(ek ziy`xa) `iIg iAx ,'ebe zxg` x`A xRgIe mXn wYrIe
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dEnwE` `xw i`d .'ebe uilgi Liznvre LWtp zFgvgvA
`zEpnidn ix`n EtTYz` DiA ,`xw i`dA la` .xnY`e
`nlr i`dA cinY ii Lgpe .iz`c `nlrl oFl gha`C
i`O` ,ii Lgpe xn`C oeiM ,ii Lgpe .iz`c `nlraE
sTYz` Edi`C ,miAxrd oiaC cinY `C `N` .cinY
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.oinlrl
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.zFaFgx
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.Da `ixWe d`NrA DA zlilMz`C
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dnM ,`iNBz`A idi` e`le rciiz` `le ,oinizq
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,iz`c `nlrc `fxA `xdpz` ,`xdpz`l zhWRz`
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i`WgA `Nke ,`xdpz`l decg `Ed oicM ,oxn`wcM
.oinlrl xal rnYW` `lC
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xnY`C dnM ,`gExe (`"r c"r) `lw cg ciarz`e .

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,oinlrl rnYW` `lC Edi` i`WgA Fbl `dC ,uEg Edi`
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DiYciarA `pwz`l (`"r e"kx icewt) .`l`WlE

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lif` Dilic `xFdpE .`nnic `xFdp Edi`C ,mdxa`
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`raC ,i`Ce `Ed ikd .zF`xn eipir oidkYe wgvi owf iM
`wACz`lE `kXgz`l (KWgA) .zE`i `wcM DiBxcA
`z` ,xiRW ,Dil xn` .iFci wiWpe ,DixA xfrl` iAx
wgvi ,Dilic `BxcC `xhQn xidp mdxa`
,aizkC ,i`O` awri ,DiliC `BxcC `xhQn KWgz`
(gn ziy`xa) `Ed ikd ,Dil xn` .owGn EcaM l`xUi ipire
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r anw sc) bnwzz
.FpwGn `le ,aizM owGn .EdM `le ,aizM EcaM ,i`Ce
lkEi `l .EcaM `xhq `Eddn ,wgviC owGn ,owGn `N`
wgvi la` .EdM `l la` ,ifg `wcM `lMYq`l ,zF`xl
cig`z` oicM `dC ,KWg ciarz`e ,lke lMn i`Ce EdM

l `xw KWgle miIwz`e ,dlil DiA .dli
(fk ziy`xa) DixhQn lNMz`C ,lFcBd FpA eUr z` `xwIe
`iWw `picC (my) iYrci `l iYpwf `p dPd xn`Ie
,xn`e gzR xfrl` iAx .izFn mFi (ct mildz) mc` ixW`
`WcEwA DiA sTYz`C Wp xA d`Mf ,'ebe Ka Fl fFr
.DiA DitwFz ieWie `Ed KixA
lFki ,Exn`e EtTYz`C dixfre l`Win dippgM (b l`ipc)
lFki oiglt `pgp` ic `pdl` izi` od
`Mln Lci onE `Yciwi `xEp oEY` FBn `pzEafiWl
Ediilr miIwz` `le aifWi `l i`C ,ifg `Y .aifWi
,`Ed KixA `WcEwC DinW gMYW` ,`Ed KixA `WcEw
oeiM ,`N` .Exn`C dnM `NkC EdiipirA WCwzi `lC
,Exn`e Excd` ,zE`i `wcM Exn` `lC ErciC (b l`ipc) ode
,aifWi `l oiA ,aifWi oiA .'ebe `Mln Kl iedl rici `l
Edl rcF` dNnC opipze .'ebe `Mln Kl iedl rici
`l `Ed KixA `WcEwC ,DiPn EliAwe ErnWe ,l`wfgi
Excd` oickE .`xb` oElAwiC oibA ,Ediilr miIwz`

zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r anw sc) cnwzz
.'ebe `Mln Kl iedl rici `l ode ,Exn`e
`N` `Ed KixA `WcEw ,`niiC Wp xA sTYzi `l
iEWi la` ,Kke KM il ciar Edi` F` ,ippiafWi
Edi` cM ,Dil riIqiC `Ed KixA `WcEwA DiA DitwEY
gx`A KdinlE ,`ziixF`C oicETR oEpi`A lCYW`
Dil oiriiqn ,d`MCz`l Wp xA iz`C oeikC .hFWw
Edi`C ,`Ed KixA `WcEwA DiA sTYzi `caE ,i`Ce
,`xg`A DitwEY ieWi `lC ,DiA sTYzie ,Dil riIqi
DiAl ciariC ,maalA zFNqn .Ka Fl fFr KM oibaE
dNqn i`dM `N` ,`xg` `xEdxd `lA zE`i `wcM
ikd ,Kixhv`C xz` lkA `xar`l `aWiizn idi`C
.inp
xac ,xn` Y`c dnM ,fr ,Ka Fl fFr mc` ixW` xg`
(hk mildz) xAl Dil Kixhv`C oibA ,oYi FOrl fr ii
lkC ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC DinWl `ziixF`A wQrziC Wp
Dil ah ,DnWl lCYW` `le `ziixF`A wQrz`C o`n
dnM ,maalA zFNqn i`n ,maalA zFNqn .ixAz` `lC
,xn` Y`c (gq mildz) `C .FnW DiA zFaxrA akFxl ElFq
Dil `nx`l DA lCYW` Edi`C ,`ziixF` `idd
.`nlrA `aihg Dil cArnlE `Ed KixA `WcEwl
`Y KixA `WcEwc `nWl Eed iFcaFr lM awri ,ifg

zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r anw sc) dnwzz
`lC ,xicY DiOr ded `Ed KixA `WcEw KM oibaE ,`Ed
wgvi Dil `xwC `YrWA `dC .`YpikW DiPn icr`

Dl zrcF` `YpikWE ,oOz ded `l awri ,DixA eUrl
.awril Dil zrcF` dwaxe ,dwaxl

iAx `pnf `EddA mFlWe qg i` ,ifg `Y ,xn` iqFi

mrn `N` .oinlrl awri hFlW `l ,eUr KxAzi

.ifg `wcM `z` Dixz`A `Nke ,ded `Ed KixA `WcEw
,ifg `Y (dk ziy`xa) `de ,aizM awri z` zadF` dwaxe

,awriC DipibA zxcW KM oibaE .xnY` (fk ziy`xa) dPd
.xn`l Lig` eUr l` xAcn Lia` z` iYrnW
dYre gqR axr ,`pnf `EddA .'ebe ilFwA rnW ipA
d`hNWlE ,`xrAz`l rxd xvi iraE ,ded
`fx ,`xdiq (a"r anw sc) ixY zcar `C lre .`zEpnidnC
.oiliWaY
iAx `axwl awric iFpA oipiOfC `kd fnx ,xn` dcEdi
.ixERkc `nFiA lf`frl cge ,iil cg ,mixirU ipW
,miGr iicb ipW zaixw ,KM oibaE (a"r d"nw) `BxC oibA cg
hFlWi `lC eUrC DiBxc `iitkl oibA cge ,`lirlc
mirh EdiiexYnE ,miGr iicb ipW `C lre ,awriC Dilr

.lik`e wgvi
(fk ziy`xa) ,finx fnx ,oii Fl `aIe ,YWIe oii Fl `aIe
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r anw sc) enwzz
xz` `Eddn Dil aixw wigx xz`n (eUrC) xfrl` iAx .
oibA ,DiA gkYW` Ecg lkC oii `Eddn fnx ,xn`
decg oiirA `wcM ,decg iraC ,wgvil Dil `Ycgl
`xhq `Ycgl (i`eilC) .YWIe oii Fl `aIe `C lre ,Dilic
(fk ziy`xa) oEpi` oiN` ,'ebe eUr icbA z` dwax gTYe
xwi iWEal oiN`e ,cFxnPn eUr geexC oiWEal
ded EdaE ,cFxnpC `cil Ez`e ,oFW`xd mc` on EedC
,aizkC ,cFxnp dciv cv (i ziy`xa) civ xFAB did `Ed f"lw)
(`"r c"q `xwie ,a"r DiA gB`e ,`lwgl wtp eUre ,'ebe ii iptl
`cd ,DiPn oiWEal oiN` aqpe ,Dil lhwe cFxnpA `axw
,aizkc `Ed (dk ziy`xa) ,sir `Ede dcVd on eUr `aIe
mzd aizkE ,sir `Ede `kd aizM .dEnwE`e (c dinxi) iM
.mibxdl iWtp dtir
eUre EdaE ,dwaxC DAbl oiWEal oEpi`l oFl wilq ded
,oFl lhp `l `nFi `Edde ,dciv cve witp ded
`l ,eUr oFl Wial ded cke .oOY aMrz`e `lwgl wtpe
zaz oicM ,awri oFl WialC oeiM .llM oigix oiwlq Eed

,awriC DixtEWC oibA .oigix EwilqE ,Dxz`l dca`
`YrW `iddA Excd` KM oibaE .ded mc`C DixtEW
.oigix EwilqE ,Ediixz`l
xn` awriC DixtEW ,iqFi iAx (ded) DixtEW Edi`C

zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r anw sc) fnwzz
mc`C Fawr gERY ,opipY `de ,xWt` Ki` mc`C
.awri ded KkC `niz i`e .dOg lBlB ddMn ,oFW`xd

`l cr `zincwA ,ded ikd i`Ce ,xfrl` iAx Dil xn`

`lMYq`l oiixA lM oilki Eed `l ,oFW`xd mc` ag
DinEx K`nzpe DixtEW iPYW` ,`hgC oeiM .DixtEWA
mc`C DixtEW ,ifg `Ye .oiO` d`n xA ciarz`e

`EddA `ilY d`Nr `zEpnidnC ,Edi` `fx ,oFW`xd
,KM oibaE ,`xtEW (v mildz) .Epilr Epidl` ii mrp idie
,aizkE (fk mildz) awriC DixtEW `Ed `ce ,ii mrpA zFfgl
.Edi` d`Nr `fx `Nke ,i`Ce
gxIe gix z` gxIe ,ifg `Y .Edkxaie eicbA gix z`
Y`c dnM .eicbA gix `N` ,aizM `l micbAd
,xn` (cw mildz) .drixiM minW dhFp dnlVM xF` dhFr
xg` xac (`Ed `C `"p) oeikC .Edkxaie eicbA gix z` gxIe
cre ,`YrW `iddA oigix Ewilq ,awri oFl WiAl`C
gx` `lC (gx`C) oicM `dC ,DikxA `l ,DiWEalC oigix
(`l) ifgz` `l i`C ,`kxAz`l `Ed ifgz`C rci
,DicdA oiWiCw oigix iPd lM Ewilq `l ,`kxAz`l
.Edkxaie eicbA gix z` gxIe aizkc `Ed `cd
(fk ziy`xa) .ii FkxA xW` dcU gixM ipA gix d`x xn`Ie
(a"r a"w) ixn`C zi` .`Ed mizq dNn ,xn`Ie
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bnw sc) gnwzz
xW` dcU gixM .ded wgvi ixn`C zi`e ,zed `YpikW
dcU `C ,dcU o`n ,ii FkxA (a"r h"nx) dcU .migERzC
oi`Nr oda`C (icing) .Dil oipwznE Dil Ekinq
oYie obC axe ux`d iPnWnE minXd lHn midl`d Ll
la` ,dEnwE` `xw i`d ,`A` iAx xn` .WFxize
(xn`e `A` iAx gzR) ,ifg `Y (kw mildz) ii l` zFlrOd xiW

ceC xn` ogAWEze oixiW dOM .ipprIe iz`xw il dzxSA
`pwz`l oibA `Nke ,`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw `Mln
,xn` Y`c dnM ,`nW Dil cArnlE DiBxc (g 'a l`eny)
xn` `C `zxiWe ,mW ceC UrIe (Dil b"l `"q) `ng cM
awril `C `caFr (awriC `"q) .
iAx `c `zxiW xn` awri ,xn` xfrl` (`dC) `YrWA ,
,iea` Dil xn`C (fk ziy`xa) ipA LWn`e `p dWB
oicM ,`l m` eUr ipA df dY`d (oibA `"c) dedC (ded) ) sc bnw
(`"r Dil rci iea`C ligcC ,iBq Ew`rA awri
,aizM dn .DiOw rcFnYW`e (fk ziy`xa) Eid iM FxiMd `le
,xn` oicM .Edkxaie zFxirU eig` eUr iciM eici mildz)
(kw .ipprIe iz`xw il dzxSA ii l`
(my) `Ed `C ,dinx oFWNn xwW ztVn iWtp dliSd ii
xwW ztU Edi`C ,DiA `ixW eUrc `BxC (`Ed dn `"q) .
lr oiheel `ieg `Edd izii`c `YrWA ,xwW ztU
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bnw sc) hnwzz
`ihlz`C ,oiheel izii` EniwraE EniMgaE ,`nlr
.`nlr
`Y ,eUrl wgvi xn`C `YrWA ,ifg (fk ziy`xa) `ve
eUr wtpe .dEnwE`e ,`"dA ,dciv il dcEve dcVd
,Dil xn`wC ,wgvIn KxAziC oibA (fk ziy`xa) dkkxa`e
oeiM .zF`i ,xiYi `le dkkxa`e xn` EN`C ,ii iptl
`xwi iqxM rfrCf` `YrW `iddA ,ii iptl xn`C
oEpi`n `ieg wERiC dnE ,dxn` ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC
.EdA awri x`YWie ,oiheel
`iddA ,awriC DiOw `z`e l`kin oOCf` ,`YrW

ocr obl `nge ,wgvi rcie ,DicdA `YpikWE

l`r ,eUr l`r cke .DiOw DikxaE ,awriC DicdA
`C lre .mPdiB DicdA (fk ziy`xa) dcxg wgvi cxgIe
,`xhq `EddA eUr ded `lC aWgC ,c`n cr dlFcb
,xn`e gzR (fk ziy`xa) .didi KExA mB Edkxa`e
oibA izii`C EniwraE `znkgA awri oOCf` ,KM
mc`c `peebM Edi`C awriC Dilr o`kxA

.xwW ztU Edi`c `ieg `Eddn Elhpz`e ,oFW`xd
oibA ,car `xwWc iNn dOke ,xn` `xwW dOkC

`z` ,KM oibA .`nlr lr oiheel d`zii`lE d`rh`l
lr o`kxA d`zii`l oibA ,iEa`l irh`e dnkgA awri

zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bnw sc) pwzz
lawl dCnE ,`nlrn rpnC dn DiPn `lhplE ,`nlr
,aizM `C lre .ded dCn (hw mildz) Ed`FaYe dllw ad`Ie
,aizM Dilr .EPOn wgxYe dkxaA utg `le (b ziy`xa)
DiA x`YW`e .dcVd zIg lMnE dndAd lMn dY` xEx`
.o`kxA DiPn lihpe awri `z`e ,oixc ixcl
onE ,`ieig `Eddn `lhpl awri oOCf` ,mc`C iFnFi

wtp `le oiheelA Edi` x`YW`e ,o`kxA iPd lM
,`WcEw gExA xn` cece .EdiiPn (kw mildz) dnE Ll oYI dn
Dil zRki` dn .mipEpW xFAb iSg dInx oFWl Kl siqFI
dnM .`nlr lr oiheel izii`C ,`Wia `ieg `Eddl
.DiPn d`pd Dil zile ,zinnE KWFp Wgp ,Exn`C
oFWl `WiA izii`e ,DizY`lE mc`l Dil inxc ,dInx
lihpe ,awri `z` xzal .`nlr lre Dilr
eUr `C ,mipEpW xFAb iSg .o`kxA oEpi` lM DiliCn
EaaC xhpC (mifb`C `"p) Y`c dnM ,o`kxA oEpi` lr awril
,xn` (fk ziy`xa) .'ebe dkxAd lr awri z` eUr mhUIe
(ifg `Y b"l `"c)
oYie `d ,ux`d iPnWnE minXd lHn midl`d Ll
,WFxize obC aFxe .`cg `xEAgA `YYnE `lirNn
,aizkcM la` .dEnwE` `d (fl mildz) wiCv izi`x `le
,ifg `Y .mgl WTan Frxfe afrp (my) 'ebe iziid xrp

zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bnw sc) `pwzz
KM oibaE .'Eke Fxn` mlFr lW FxU `xw i`d ,dEnwE`e
.WFxze obC aFxe xn`
LEcari hiNWc `pnfA ,miOE`l Ll EegYWie miOr
lWExiA `Mln dnlW ,aizkC ,m (h a minid ixac)
.'ebe Fzgpn Wi` mi`ian 'ebe ux`d ikln lke (fk ziy`xa)
,`giWn `Mln iziic `pnfA ,miOE`l Ll EegYWie
,aizkC (ar mildz) ,xn` dcEdi iAx .mikln lk Fl EegYWie
Fl EegYWie aizkcM ,`giWn `Mln iziiC `pnfA `NM
.EdEcari miFB lM mikln lk
ded `N` .didz F` ,did xn` `le ,ded ,Lig`l xiab
ifx oEP` oeez` oiN`C ,`zEpnidnC d`Nr `fx `C
.xzal 'd ,`zirvn`A e"`e ,`lirl 'd .`zEpnidnc
Ediilr d`hNWl ,Lig`l xiab ded ,xn` KM oibaE
,xn` iqFi iAx .`Mln cec `z`C `pnfA ,oFl d`CxlE
ExarC oibA `dC ,`giWn `Mln iziic `pnfA Edi` `NM
oicM ,`ziixF` inBzR lr l`xUi (fk ziy`xa) FNr YwxtE
.Lx`Ev lrn
oYie iPd lM ,xn` iqFi iAx midl`d Ll (a"r bnw sc) o`kxA
oiN`e ,lhp DiliCnE Eed awriC DiwlEgC `xhQn

KM oibaE ,eUrl Dil `kxal wgvi irA `w ded o`kxA
`lhpl awril Dil mxbe ,`Ed KixA `WcEw car

.DiliCn
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bnw sc) apwzz
`Y `nlr lr oiheel izii` Wgp `Eddc `YrWA ,ifg
,aizM dn ,`rx` `ihlz`e (b ziy`xa) xn` mc`lE
LxEarA dnc`d dxEx` ,'ebe LYW` lFwl YrnW iM
lawl .zE`i `wcM oiAi`e oixiR `car `dY `lC ,'ebe
.ux`d iPnWnE ,`C (my) `C lawl ,dPlk`Y oFaSrA
.minXd lHn (my) ,`C lawl ,Kl ginvY xCxce uFwe
.WFxize obC aFxe (my) ,`C lawl ,mgl lk`Y LR` zrfA
(fk ziy`xa) oEpi`C ,miOE`l Ll EegYWie miOr LEcari
,xn` Y`c dnM ,`lwgA oEgltie `rx` oEcari (`q diryi)
`C ,awri lhp `Nke .mkinxFke mkixM` xkp ipaE

Dil mixB `Ed KixA `WcEwe .lhp DiliCnE ,`C lawl
,DiwlEge Dixz`A `wACz`l ,o`kxA iPd lFHiC awril
.DiwlEge Dixz`A `wACz`l eUre
xn` lhnE ux`d iPnWnC oping `de ,dIwfg iAx
Y`c dnM ,xzal eUr lhp o`kxA oEpi` ,minXd
minXd lhnE LaWFn didi ux`d iPnWn dPd ,xn`
.lrn
xn` dOM ,`cM `C `le i`dM i`d e`l ,oFrnW iAx
Ll oYie ,aizM awriA .oiBxC o`WxRz`

minXd lHn ,aizM awriA .didi aizM `caE ,midl`d
,minXd lhe ux`d iPnWn aizM eUrA ,ux`d iPnWnE
.`cM Edi` `C e`l `dC
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bnw sc) bpwzz
oiBxce riC `caC oibA .dOke dOM oWxRz` aizM aw
lh `C ,minXd lHn midl`d Ll oYie ,DiA
minXd ,minXd lh ixw`C oinFi wiYrn cibpC d`Nr
lwgl oOYnE ,minWc `BxcA cibpC lh ,`lirlC
,ux`d ,ux`d iPnWnE .oiWiCw oigERY ux` `lirlC ux` `C)
(miIgd ux`d iPnWn awriA ,ux`d iPnWnE aizM eUrA

`lirlc `rx`A Dl zixie ,`lirlC miIgd ux` `C
minXaE ,`Yzl `kdc `rx`A eUrlE .`lirlC minXaE
.`Yzl `Yzl eUr .`lirl `lirl awri .`Yzl `kdC
,Ez aB lr s`e .`Yzl eUre ,`Yze `lirl awri

aizkC (fk ziy`xa) lrn FNr YwxtE cixY xW`M dide
,mElk `l `lirl la` ,`Yzl `kdc i`dn .Lx`Ev
,aizkC (al mildz) `Y .Fzlgp lag awri FOr ii wlg iM
.eUre awri ,oFdlC o`kxA `lhpl ExWC `YrWA ,ifg
.`Yzl DiwlEg lihp eUre ,`lirlC DiwlEg lhp awri
iAx ,xfrl` iAxl xn` `ipEwl oA oFrnW iAxA iqFi
o`kxA Eniiwz` `l i`O` ,Lia`n YrnW mElM
eUrl wgvi KixaC o`kxA oEpi`e ,awril wgvi DikxaC
.EdNM Eniiwz`
xn` oipxg` o`kxaE ,iniiwzn o`kxA oEpi` lM ,Dil
,cIn la` .awril `Ed KixA `WcEw DikxaC

zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cnw sc) cpwzz
mEwi cM xzal .`Yzl lihp eUre ,`lirl lhp awri
eUr cia`zie `Yze `lirl awri lFHi ,`giWn `Mln

,`nlrA `pxkEce `pqg`e `wlEg Dil `di `le ,`NMn
,xn` Y`c dnM (` dicaer) sqFi ziaE W` awri ziA dide

,`NMn eUr cia`ziC oibA .'ebe Wwl eUr ziaE dadl
.iz`c `nlre oic `nlr ,oinlr oixY awri zixie

i`daE ,aizM `pnf (` dicaer) oFIv xdA miriWFn Elre
`Edd .dkElnd iil dzide eUr xd z` hRWl
KixA `WcEw Dil adi ,`nlr i`dA lhpC ,eUrc Ekln
`Ed (`Ed KixA `WcEwl Dil `di `"q) idi` e`l `YWd ike .iFcFglA
hiNWC aB lr s` `N` ,`Ed KixA `WcEwn Ekln
x`Wl oFl adi `d ,`Yze `lirl `Ed KixA `WcEw
,`nlr i`dA `Ypqg`e wlEg cge cg lkl ,oinr
,`zEkln EdNMn lFHi ,`pnf `iddaE .DiA `WOYW`l
Dil ,dkElnd iil dzide aizkC ,`NM Dilic `dzE
,aizkC ,iFcFglA (ci dixkf) ux`d lM lr Klnl ii dide
.cg` FnWE cg` ii didi `Edd mFIA
(fk ziy`xa) ,xn` oFrnW iAx .'ebe awri `vi `vi K` idie
`N` .dOl ElNd zF`ivi ixY ,`vi `vi K` (`"r cnw sc)
`YpikW ,awri l`r cM `dC ,awriC cge `YpikWC cg
xn` ded wgviC .KxAz` `YpikW iOwe ,DiOr zl`r
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cnw sc) dpwzz
,awri wtp cke .Ediilr Edl icF` `YpikWE ,o`kxA
`vi `vi K` aizkc `Ed `cd ,DiOr zwtp `YpikW
.cgM zF`ivi ixY ,awri
(fk ziy`xa) `N` ,aizM `l ciSd on .FciSn `A eig` eUre
,dkxA DiA ded `lC ,Dilic dciv Edi`C ,FciSn
,dxn`e dgeev WcFTd gExe (bk ilyn) mgl z` mglY l`
.oir rx
UrIe .'ebe miOrhn `Ed mB (fk ziy`xa) ,ia` mEwi
zilC dNn ,`gEx EtiwzA ,zEGrA ded DixEAC
,eUrl awri oiA dn ,ifg `Y .ia` mEwi ,`nrh DA

,aizM dn ,deprA ,iea`C EtiqkA xn` awri (fk ziy`xa)
,`N` ,i`dl i`d oiA dn .ia` xn`Ie eia` l` `aIe
,mipEpgY oFWlA liNn ,Dil `rfrCf`l `ra `lC ziy`xa)
(fk ,ia` mEwi ,xn` eUre .iciSn dlk`e daW `p mEw
.DiOr liNn `lC o`nM
`Y ,mPdiB DiOr l`r ,eUr l`rC `YrWA ,ifg
,aizkC .ligce ,wgvi rfrCf` (fk ziy`xa) cxgIe
wgvi cxgIe aizkC oeiM .c`n cr dlFcb dcxg wgvi
Edn .iC ,dlFcb dcxg (dlFcb) ded `lC ,`l` .c`n cr
inFIn ,`zAx ,wgviC Dilr ltpC .`zni`e EligC
iAB lr wgvi cwrz`C ,`YrW `iddA Elit`e .ixAz`c

zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cnw sc) epwzz
`nge `gAcn (`YpikW) `iddM .rfrCf` `l ,Dilr `piMq
oicM ,DiOr l`rC mPdiB `nge ,eUr l`rC `YrW
`aY mxhA ,xn` (my) oibA ,didi KExA mB Edkxa`e
(z`ngC) .o`kxA oEpi` lr icF`c `YpikW zingC
xaC mB ,xn`e `lw wtp ,Edkxa`e xn` wgvi ,xg`
xn` ,awril Dil hlinl wgvi `rA ,didi KExA

`p` KnxB ,wgvi ,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil (zp`) ,hiil
,Dil Yxn` xaM `dC (my) .KExA LikxanE xEx` LixxF`
`Y ,i`Yze i`Nr ,o`kxA oEpi` lr EcF` `NM ifg
Ediilr icF` ,eUrC Diacr wlEg Edi` ENit`e

DiWix lr Diwlqe o`kxA oEpi` lr icF`e ,Edi` DikxaE
,aizkC ,olpn .`lirl (al ziy`xa) dlr iM ipglW xn`Ie
xn`Ie .ipYkxA m` iM LgNW` `l xn`Ie xgXd
Wp xA liki Kid ike .awri DiA siwz`C oibA ,ipglW
Edi`C `k`lnA DiA `twYz`l ,`xUaE `tEb Edi`C
,aizkC ,WOn gEx (cw mildz) zFgEx eik`ln dUFr
.hdFl W` eizxWn
,`N` cM ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC igilW ik`lnC o`Mn
EnilBz`e ,oinilB `nlr i`dl oizgp oEpi`
oiWAlznE (`"r `"w) oibA ,`nlr i`dC `peebM `tEbA
lif`C xz` `EddC `bdpOn d`pWdl `lC ,ifgz` ikdC
.oOY
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cnw sc) fpwzz
`de ,aizM dn ,`lirl wilq cM dWnC ,xnY` zeny)
(cl dlil mirAx`e mFi mirAx` ii mr mW idie
`lC ,`bdpn oibA ,dzW `l minE lk` `l mgl
cM oik`ln oEpi`e ,oOzl lif`C xz` `Eddn d`pWdl
,aizM `Yzl Ezgp (gi ziy`xa) zgY mdilr cnFr `Ede
`l ,`Yzl zgp cM `k`ln i`d ,`kd oke .Elk`Ie urd
`tEbA WAlz` dedC FBn `N` ,awriC DiOr wa`z`
lM DicdA awri wa`z` `C lre .`nlr i`dc `peebM

.`ilil `Edd
`Y `N` Edi` e`l ,iPdC `zEphlWC oibA ,ifg
Edi` e`l eUrC `zEphlW ,KM oibaE .i`Ce `ililA
sTYz` `ililA `C lre .dlil Edi`C ,`zElbA `N`
Wlgz` ,`xtv `z` cke .DiOr wa`z`e ,awriC DiOr
,awriC oibA ,awri sTYz` oickE ,liki `le ,Dilig
.`nniA DizEphlW
oibaE ,aizM ,KM (`k diryi) xirVn `xw il` dnEC `Vn
oick `dC .liNO dn xnW dliNO dn xnW
,Edi` dliNA xirU idi`C ,eUrC DiciC DizEphlEW
oickE ,`xtv `z` cM Wlgz` KM oibaE (al ziy`xa) xn`Ie
.xgXd dlr iM ipglW
xn`Ie m` iM .ipYkxA m` iM LgNW` `l (a"r cnw sc)
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cnw sc) gpwzz
.ipYkxA m` iM i`n ,Dil irAn ipkxaY m` iM ,ipYkxA
`dz `le `A` ipkxaC o`kxA oEpi` lr zicF` m`
,aizM dn ,EdiipibA il `bxhwn (al ziy`xa) `l xn`Ie
i`O` ,'ebe l`xUi m` iM LnW cFr xn`i awri

,Kl `WOWl ol zi` oigxM lrA ,Dil xn` ,l`xUi
,d`Nr `BxcA `lirl KligA zxHrz` Yp` `dC
.i`Ce LnW didi l`xUi
iM KYrC `wNq ,midl` mr i`n ,midl` mr zixU
`xAgz`l zixU ,Dil xn` `N` .xn` ded DilrC
`WnWC `bEEfA ,`xEAgA midl` mr `beECf`lE
lr aizM `l `C lre ,`xdiqe (z` `"q) mr `N` ,midl`
.`cg `bEEfe `xEAgA ,midl`
xac ,xn` Y`c dnM ,xn`Ie ,xg` (eh zeny) m` xn`Ie
,`kd sE` ,Lidl` ii lFwl rnWY rFnW (al ziy`xa)
oicM ,l`xUi m` iM awri LnW cFr xn`i `l xn`Ie
,aizM dn .oda`C `llM iednl ,DiBxcA awri xHrz`
(my) lr Dil icF`C ,mW Fz` Kxaie i`n .mW Fz` Kxaie
.iea` DikxaC ,o`kxA EdNM
iAx ,xn`e gzR oFrnW (fh ilyn) mB Wi` ikxC ii zFvxA
xal Dil zi` dOM ,ifg `Y .FY` milWi eiaiF`
oibA ,`Ed KixA `WcEwA DiA iFliaW `pwYz`l ,Wp
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cnw sc) hpwzz
i`CeC ,dEnTF` `dC .`ziixF`c icETR cArnl e"w zeny)
(a"r a"qw ,a"r `lirNn Wp xal zi` ogilW oik`ln oixY
oEpi`e ,`l`nUl cge `pinil cg ,DicdA `beEcf`l
pi` ,ciar Edi`C dn lkA Wp xaA DiA oicdq igMYWn oE
.rx xvie aFh xvi oFl opixwe oOY
iz` ,`ziixF`c icETtA `lCYW`lE d`MCz`l Wp xA
sTYz` Edi` xaM ,DiA beECf`C aFh xvi `Edd
Dil KiRdz`e DicdA milYW`e rxd xvi `Edd lr
rxd xvi `Edd ,`a`Yq`l lif` Wp xA cke .`carl
.`pniwF` `de ,aFh xvi `Edd lr xABz`e sTYz`
EtiwY dOM ,d`MCz`l iz` Wp xA `Edd cM i`Ce
oicM aFh xvi `Edd `xABz` cM ,Wp xA sTYz` ilyn)
(fh DiOw `itMz` rxd xvi `EddC ,FY` milWi eiaiF`
,dnlW xn` `C lre .aFh xviC (ai ilyn) care dlwp aFh
Wp xA lif` cM oickE .rxd xvi `C ,Fl care i`n ,Fl
xvi `C ,FY` milWi eiaiF` mB oicM ,`ziixF` icETtA
.iFxhQn `z`ce ,rxd
`Y ,`Ed KixA `WcEwA DiA gha` ,awriC oibA ,ifg
.FY` milWi eiaiF` `C lr ,DinWl Eed iFgx` lke
`ce (`C `"c) DiOr milW`C eUrc `twEze `lig ,l`nq
lr Dil icF`e ,awriC DiOr milW`C oibaE ,awriC

zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cnw sc) qwzz
,eUr DiOr milW` oicM ,o`kxA oEpi` eUr Dil icF` oicM `"p)
(`AxgA Dilic o`kxA oEpi` lr Dil icF` `dC ,Kl xW` Ll idi ig` ax il Wi aizkC cre
cTRz`C `Pnn `Edd iAbl awri DiOr milYW` `lC
xz` lkA ,KM oibA ,eUr DiOr milW` `l ,Dilr

.`lirlc `twEzA `ilY `Yzlc `twEY
cxgIe in .dti` in xn`Ie c`n cr dlFcb dcxg wgvi
.Dil irAn df `Ed in ,dti` in i`n ,dti`
Dil KixA cM ,oOY `YpikW `niiwC ,dti` in `N`
mi`wC `Ed o`n .dti` in ,xn` `C lre ,awril wgvi
i`Ce ,Dil zikxaC o`kxA oEpi` lr icF`e ,`kd ziy`xa)
(fk oEpi`A mMYq` `Ed KixA `WcEw `dC .didi KExA mB
.o`kxA
iAx awri cixg`C dcxg `idd oibA ,xn` dcEdi
cxgC ,sqFiC `WpFrA awri Wprz` ,iea` wgvil
,Dil Exn`C `YrWA ,i`dM dcxg (fl ziy`xa) .Ep`vn z`f
,aizkC ,awri Wprz` dti`A .dti` in xn` wgvi
(fl ziy`xa) Wiprz`e cia`z` sqFi oOze ,mirFx md dti`

iFci lr mMYq` `Ed KixA `WcEwC aB lr s`e .awri

md dti` aizkC ,dti`A Wprz` Edi` ,o`kxA oEpi`A

.`WpFr `Edd lM Wprz`e DiPn cia`z` oOYnE .mirFx
(fk ziy`xa) aizM ,dlFcb i`n ,dlFcb dcxg wgvi cxgIe
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dnw sc) `qwzz
mzd aizkE ,dlFcb `kd (gi mixac) dlFcBd W`d z`e
.c`n cr i`n .c`n cr .mPdiB DiOr l`rC ,'ebe z`Gd
mzd aizkE ,c`n `kd aizM (` ziy`xa) ,c`n aFh dPde
.dti` in xn` oicM ,zeOd K`ln `C
w sc) (`"r dn (fk ziy`xa) .'ebe eia` ixaC z` eUr rFnWM xn`
dkaC oirnC oEpi` Ecar oiWiA dOM ,`iIg iAx
dedC oibA ,DiPn KxAziC oibA ,iea` iOw eUr wiR`e
.awri FnW `xw ikd .xiYi iea`C dNn aiWg b"l `"c)

(dEnwE`e wiR` ,Dil `xwC `Edd FnW `xw ,FnW `xw ikd
,aizM `l FnW `xwp ikd .`plw oibA `wFxc `viv
.FnW `xw `N`
(fk ziy`xa) ,df Edn .df .minrR df ipawrIe (`N`) ipawrIe
,ipnf ixY ied cg dNn ,`N` .Dil irAn minrR
,izxFkA (`"r `"iw zeny ,`"r q"w) `xg` `pnf Dil xcd`
,`c `peebM .oipnf ixY `Ed df ,izkxA (bnziy`xa) dYr iM
`pxcd` `dC cg .oipnf oixY ,cg dNn ,minrR df EpaW
,EpaW .Wp xA `EddC DiOw `tEQkA iedp `le Dil
.`pxcd` xakE ,DiPn `tEQkA op` .EpWA
`peebM ,aFI` xn` ,`c (bi aei`) ,Kl aiF`l ipaWgze
,aizkC dEnwE`e .aiF` ,aFI` xcd` (h aei`)
,mlFr lW FpFAx ,eiptl xn` .'ebe iptEWi dxrqA xW`
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dnw sc) aqwzz
dPde gwl izxFkA `kde .Liptl dxar dxrq gEx `OW
.izkxA lihpe dNn xcd` dYr
(fk ziy`xa) dUr` dn dti` LlE ,'ebe Kl eiYnU xiaB od
mMYqnC o`n `kd `niiw zil ,dti` LlE .ipA
lMYq`e `nlr i`dA DikxA ,oicM .ipA dUr` dn .Klr
xn`e ,DiBxcA (fk ziy`xa) ikd `dC ,digz LAxg lre
xn` `C lre ,oiaxw cArnlE oinC `cWF`l Kl ifgz`
.ipA dUr` dn

iAx xn`C oeiM ,dUr` dn dti` LlE ,xn` xfrl`
dn dti` LlE ,Dil xn` `N` .ipA i`O` ,i`d
,Kl `pifg `ncaE `AxgaE `picA Yp`C ,dUr`
`pnixB `p` ,i`Ce ipA ,ipA `N` .milW gx`A Lig`lE
Lig` z`e digz LAxg lr `C lre .ipA Yp`C oibA ,Kl
eUr Dil glt `l `dC ,miIwz` `l oiicre .carY
xcd` Edi`e ,`YWd Dil `ra `l awriC oibA .awril
,wFgxnl lMYq`C oibA ,ipnf dOM ipc` Dil `xwe
.oxn`wcM ,`inFi sFql Dil wilqe
iAx ,ilf` EedC cr .`gx`a ilf` Eed iqFi iAxe `iIg
Eazi .EdiixzA lif` dedC `aq iqFi iAxl Dil Eng
`YWd Exn` ,EdiiAbl `hnC oeiM .EdiiAbl `hnC cr
`iIg iAx xn` .Elf` ,oOw `pwYzn `gx` (hiw mildz) zr
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dnw sc) bqwzz
,xn`e iqFi iAx gzR .iil zFUrl (`l ilyn) dgzR diR
`C ,dnkga dgzR diR .DpFWl lr cqg zxFze dnkga
oEpi` oiN` DpFWl lr cqg zxFze ,l`xUi zqpM
inFi Da irYWnC `ziixF`c `pWil oEpi`C ,l`xUi
.ilile
(`l ilyn) .dEnwE`e ,ziW`xaC 'a `C dnkga dgzR diR
`xA DiaC ,mdxa` `C DpFWl lr cqg zxFze
icY irYWn DiaE ,`nlr ,`qib i`dn mizq 'a .x
Y`c dnM ,`qib i`dn `nizq .`qib i`dn `giztE
,xn` (bl zeny) ,`qib i`dn `gizR .ixFg` z` zi`xe
`xdp`l oibA (`xcdl `"p) `giztE ,`lir iAbl `dRp`
dxCqM` idi`e ,`lirNn `lAwl oibA ,`qib i`dn
`iilnz`e `ziixF`c `WixA `niiw KM oibaE .`lAwl
aizkC ,i`Ce dnkgA ,dnkga dgzR diR ,xzal
,DpFWl lr cqg zxFze .FnEBxzM ,midl` `xA ziW`xA
xn`e irYWn xzal `dC (` ziy`xa) xF` idi midl` xn`Ie
.xF` idie
diR 'd `C ,dnkga dgzR (d`ncw) `NkC `WiCw `nWC
`fx ,`Yze `lirC `lilM ,`iNbe mizq idi`e ,DA
.`Yze `lirC (`l ilyn) idi`C oibA ,dnkga dgzR diR
,aizkC ,llM rciiz` `lC `nizq (gk aei`) dnlrpe
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dnw sc) cqwzz
ix`W cke .dxYqp minXd sFrnE ig lk ipirn
,DeEbA idi`e ,DA wACz`C dnkgA `hXRz`l (idi`e)
.cqg zxFY idi`C ,`lw zwit`
diR Edi`C d`xzA `"d `C ,dnkga dgzR (idi`C) ,xEAC
`C .dpFWl lr cqg zxFze .dnkgA `ilz dNnE
`C ,cqg zxFze .Dil `bdp`l xEAC lr `niiwC lFw
,awri w sc) (a"r dn `cg`lE dNn `bdp`l ,DpFWl lr Edi`C
.dEnwE`e ,lFw `lA xEAC zil `dC ,Dl
gzR ,xn`e Dixza` `iIg iAx (g ilyn) iYpkW dnkg ip`
zqpM `C ,dnkg ip` .`vn` zFOfn zrce dnxr
zrce ,miMg Edi`C awri `C ,dnxr iYpkW .l`xUi
`kxal zFOfn zrC Dil dedC ,wgvi `C `vn` zFOfn
Edi`C awriC DicdA sYYW` dnkgC oibaE .eUrl Dil
,iFa`n awri KxAz`C ,`vn` zFOfn zrce ,dnxr
iFpaaE DiA Eniiwz`e ,o`kxA oEpi` lM Dilr ExWe
.oinlr inlrlE mlrl
oEpi`n `pnfl oEniiwzi EdNke ,`nlr i`dA Eniiwz`
cg` iFB l`xUi oFdi oickC ,`giWn `Mlnc
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,`Ed KixA `WcEwl cg` mre ux`A
(fl l`wfgi) `lirl oEhlWie .ux`A cg` iFbl mz` iziUre
,aizkC ,`Yze (f l`ipc) Wp` xaM `inW ippr mr Ex`e

zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dnw sc) dqwzz
,aizkC ,`giWn `Mln `C ,dz` (ai l`ipc) iC oFdinFiaE
`rA `C lre .'ebe Ekln `inW Dl` miwi oEP` `Ikln
lhp `le ,iz`C `pnf `Eddl iFkxA oEwNYqiC ,awri
.xYl`l oFl
gzR iCar `xiY l` dY`e ,xn`e Dixza` `qii iAx
`xw i`d .'ebe l`xUi zgY l`e ii m`p awri

,iea` iOTn awri wtpC `YrW `iddA la` .dEnwE`
,o`kxA oiN` `d ,xn` .DiWtpA lMYq` ,o`kxA oEpi`A
nFi Ekix`l xzal oFl `wlql `pirA ligC dede ,oi
,xn`e `lw wtp ,itYqnE (en dinxi) iCar `xiY l` dY`e
.`nlr i`dA Kl wFAW` `l ,ip` LY` iM ii m`p awri
(en dinxi) Yp`C `pnf `Eddl ,wFgxn LrWFn ippd iM
.o`kxA oEpi`l oFl wilq
(en dinxi) `YWdC aB lr s`C ,miaW ux`n Lrxf z`e
oFl wiR` `p` ,KpaA oEcArYWie eUr iFkxA lihp
oEpi`l ,awri aWe .DiA LipA oEcArWi oickE ,iFcin
`YpikW `C ,awri aWe ,o`kxA (awriC DiOr `idC `"p) aWe .

oEpi`n .dEnwE`c dnM ,op`We hwWe .i`Ce awri
Eed Edpi`C .mFc`nE ,oeInE icOn laAn ,oeeMln
.l`xUiA EdA EcArYW`C (my) mlrl ,cixgn oi`e
.`inlr inlrlE
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dnw sc) eqwzz
,Elf` dn lM i`Ce ,iqFi iAx xn` ,ilf` EedC cr
ded `NM ,`rx`A `Ed KixA `WcEw ciarC

Edl d`Nr `znkg d`fg`l oibA `Nke ,`znkgc `fxA
,`znkgC oifx `caFr `Eddn oEtliC oibA ,`Wp ipal
igxF` EdNM iFcaFre ,zE`i `wcM oEpi` `Nke
igx` oEpi` ,`ziixF`C igxF`C oibA ,`ziixF`c
dOM DA zilC `xirf dNn zile ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC
.d`Nr `znkgC oifxe ,oiliaWE oigxF`
`Y d`n zlY xn` ded i`Mf oA opgFi iAx `dC ,ifg
wEqRA ,d`Nr `znkgc `fxA ,zFwEqR zFkld
(el ziy`xa) ,adf in zA cxhn zA l`ahidn FYW` mWe
oibA ,DiOr dedC xfril` iAxl `N` ,oFl ilb `le
`caFre `caFr lkA oEpi` oi`Nr oifx dOkC rcpnl
,idi` `znkg dNnE dNn lkaE ,`ziixF`A idi`C
oiNn ,`ziixF`C oiNn oEpi` KM oibA ,hFWwC `ziixF`e
,xn` Y`c dnM ,zF`ltp Dpin d`fg`l ,oEpi` oiWiCw
(hiw mildz) .LzxFYn zF`ltp dhiA`e ipir lB
`Y ,DizY`lE mc`l `ieg `Edd miwrC `YrWA ,ifg
DiA `YRz`e ,`ndEf DA liH`e `zY`l aixw`C
,DipibA `rx` `ihlz`e `nlr a`Yq` oicM mc`
`rxRz`l `nlr `niiwe ,`nlr lkl `zFn mixbe
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r enw sc) fqwzz
itke ,iIgc `pli` `z`C cr .DiPn (xRke) ,mc` lr
`rxf lr oinlrl hFlWi `lC Wgp `Eddl Dil `iitke
.awric
`dC `itMz` ded ,xirU l`xUi Eaixw`c `pnfA
,`carl KRdz`e Wgp `Edd (a"r c"nw) dnM
,cg .oixirU oixY iFa`l awri aixw` `C lre .xnY`c

ilY dedC `BxC oibA ,cge .xirU Edi`C eUrl `itM`l
DiA wACz`e eUr DiA (a"r a"nw) .xnY`e
oibaE `peebM `zY` izizC cr ,`nlr `niiw KM
EniMgie Eniwrie ,mc`c `peebM Wp xaE ,dEgc

w sc) (`"r en g `Eddl Dil `Nke Dilr aikxC `Edde `WiA `ie
.xnY`
gzR ,xn`e (dk ziy`xa) Wi` civ rcFi Wi` eyr idie
.mild` aWi mY Wi` awrie xnY` `de ,dcU
i`O` ,mild` aWi .FnEBxzM ,milW xab ,mY Wi`
cig`C ,mild` aWi Edi`C oibA ,mY Edi` (a"r h"lw) oixzl
wgvic `xhqA awri ,`C lre .wgvilE mdxa`l ,oixhq

,aizkC .xnY`C dnM ,eUrc diAbl `z` (dk a l`eny) mr
,o`kxA mr `z` cke .lRYY WTr mre cQgzY ciqg
,wgvie mdxa`c `rEIqA ,`z` `w `lirlc `rEIqA
.xnY`c dnM ,ded `znkgA KM oibaE
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r enw sc) gqwzz
`Y ,eUrc `BxC ,l`nq iAbl xrz` awri cM ,ifg
,oixhq dOkA Dil gvp awrie ,awril Dilr liAwe

.xirUA xA ,gvpz` `le ,EniwraE `znkgA `iegl gvp
`pFgvpA l`nql ok FnM gvp ,cg `NkC aB lr s`e
aizkc `Ed `cd ,Digvpe ,`xg` (al ziy`xa) Wi` wa`ie
.Fl lFki `l iM `xIe .xgXd zFlr cr FOr

`Y `raE `z` Edi`C ,ded dOM awriC DizEkf ,ifg
`ilil zed ,`ilil `Edde .`nlrn Dil `xar`l

ded `lC .iFcFglA x`YW` awrie ,`xdiq DiA ixAz`c
lMe ,`ililA i`cigi Wp xA wERi `l opzC ,`xg` DiOr
oMW (a"r h"qw) `xdiq `dC ,oixFdp DiA E`ixAz`c `ililA
,aizkC ,`xqg idi` (` ziy`xa) `Edde .xqg z"x`n idi
`xdiq ckC oibA ,iFcFglA x`YW` ,`ilil (a"r c"iw)
,l`nq `z` oickE ,`hlWe sTYz` `Wia `ieg ,`xqg
.`nlrn Dil `caF`l `raE ,Dil bixhwe
awrie `xhqaE wgvic `xhqA ,oixhq lkA siTY ded
`z` .awriC EtiTY Eed oEpi`C ,mdxa`c

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siTY wgvil `ng ,`l`nUl `z` .cqgc `piniC
oixYn siTY ,awril `ng ,`REbl `z` .`iWw `picA
,oicM .o`Mn cge ,o`Mn cg ,Dil oxgqC oiN` oixhq
zFclFY zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r enw sc) hqwzz
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rwYe oicM ,`tEbc `cEOr cg Edi`e ,`tEBn xal xz`
.'ebe FOr Fwa`dA awri Kxi sM
oeiM ,awri sTYz` ,`ilil xare `xtv xrz`C

`hnC ,ipglW xn` oicM ,l`nqC Dilig WNgz`e

lr Dil icF`e ,lfinl iraE .`xtvc `zxiW xnFl `pnf
aizkC ,`xg` `zkxA Dil siqF`e ,o`kxA oEpi` ziy`xa)
(al .mW Fz` Kxaie
`Y `EddA ,iea`C cg ,awri KxAz` o`kxA dOM ,ifg
`YpikWC cge .o`kxA oEpi` lM geexe ,Eniwr

,oaNn iz` ded cM ,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil KixaC
,aizkC (dl ziy`xa) DikxaC ,cge .awri z` midl` Kxaie
nn `k`ln `Edd Dil ,`xg` dkxA ,cge .eUrc `P
aizkC ,mx` oCtl lif` ded cM ,dEa` Dil DikxaC
(gk ziy`xa) .'ebe Lz` Kxai iCW l`e
`EddA ,o`kxA iPd lkA DinxB awri `ngC `pnf
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,`tiTY idi`C aB lr s`e ,dEa` DikxaC ,`ziixzA
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.d`ncwM
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ipEAq .'ebe ipEaaq mB ipEAq .mlin` iM ii mWA
.Ex`YW`C `zlY iAbl ,`zlY `kd `d .'ebe mixFack
o`kxA oEpi` ,oixY .dEa`C i`ncw o`kxA oEpi` ,cg
DikxaC o`kxA oEpi` ,zlY .`Ed KixA `WcEw DikxaC
.`k`ln `Edd
xn` oiOr lke oikln iAbl ,Ekixhv` mzdl ,awri

iAbl `YWde .mzdl oFl wiNq`e ,`nlr lkC
oipFibl dOM Dil EedC ,`Mlnl .i`da il iC ,eUrc
oipinfC ,oiaxw `gb`l `axw igiBn ix`n dOM ,oitiTY
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dnM ,`xg` Ekln x`W lM lr `c `zEkln mEwi
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.ii z`n lHM ,'ebe zix`W dide aizkE ,DicFglA
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.mxRkz dY` EpirWR `C lre ,iPn ExaB zFper
,awri `lC `niz i` ,oinid `l KM oibA `c `peebM

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rpni ,`aFg `Edde ,aEgi `nliC ,DinxbA DiA oinid
,KM oibaE ,DiPn Exihp wNYqie mlWA aEzi `lC ,Dil
cM ,ingx ENit` ,midl`l il ii dide .DinxbA oinid `l
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.xicY DiOw glR
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.cgM `NM `llk`l ,`pnidn (gk ziy`xa) z`Gd oa`de
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,`l`nUnE `pinin `kxAz` oa` i`de ,`cg `xEXw
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(aizkC ,daSn iYnU xW` z`Gd oa`de aizM `de dpFilr `"p)
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awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `pw sc) e'`
.miIg midl` Edi`C ,`laFic `xhQn ,oi`Nr oixhq
.midl` wgvic `xhQnE
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,aizkc Epiid midl` ziA ,xn` oFrnW iAx .midl` ziA
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lWExiC oibA .`inikgC oiYxw `piC lre ,Edi` `piC m
l"`nql EWx aidiz` `de ,axgz` `piC lre ,`niiw
`inikgl `rcF`l `piz`e ,`nlr itiTY lre ,Dlr

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ixw`C ,d`Nr `ziixF` `Ed `C ,eUr ici micIde awri

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.ux`d lM oFc`C `BxC
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(hk ziy`xa) `idd x`Ad on iM
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ded ,Eaac ix`n ceC ,`N` .DiA rxr` `l
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,`lirl `le ,`Ed x`A on `Yzl EdIl` ,`N`
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on oEpi` `lirl ,dWnE awriC oibaE ,`zEgilW ciare

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on Exig ,`NMn Exig Dil zi` ,`ziixF`A lCYW`C
oibA .dEnwE` `de ,Dilr d`hNWl `lki `lC `zFn

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iFlr hiNWe ,DiAbl Edi` Eaac ix`nE ,DiliC xv ,dM

awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r apw sc) eh'`

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EdNke ,`nlr lr oihlWe ,`kdn oihWRznC
eUr ,ifg `Y .`nlr FB oPnn oiaxaxe ,`a`qn ixhq
`peebM `xrUA ,`cxeM `wnEq DilEM ,`nlrl wtp cM
oiqixY oPnn oitEN` oOYnE ,xirUC (xqixY `"q) oihlWC
.dEnwE` `de ,`nlrA
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Edi` ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC oibA ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC
`gxF`l ihqi `lC `xhpl Wp xal Dil iraE .hRWn
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.hRWn iFgx` lkC ,hRWn Edi` `Ed
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bpw sc) fi'`
(ew mildz) Wp xA liki zr lkA ike ,zr lkA dwcv dUFr
iFgxF`A lCYWiC o`n ,`N` .dwcv cArnl
lkC ,Dl Ekixhv`C oEpi` mr dwcv ciare ,`ziixF`c
`lirl dwcv `idd ibq` ,`pMqn mr dwcv ciarC o`n
.`Yze
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,awric `xz` `Eddl `lirl `hnE ,`lirl wilq
,xz` `Eddl o`kxA KiWn`e .d`Nr `kizx Edi`C
iAx`e KiWn` ,dwcv `iddnE .oirEAn lkc `rEAOn
,oilig lklE oikizx lklE ,i`YY oEpi` lkl o`kxA
oibA .zE`i `wcM ,oixFdp otqFY`e o`kxAz` EdNke
lkA dwcv dUFr ,aizkc `Ed `ce ,zr Exw` EdNkC
.zr
`Y oEpi` ,`WiCw `rx`A l`xUi EedC `pnfA ,ifg
Ewtp cke ,`Yzl `lirNn o`kxA ikWn Eed
,`xg` EWx zFgY El`r ,`WiCw `rx`n l`xUi
.`nlrn Erpnz` o`kxaE
`Y wtpc oeiM ,`WiCw EWx zFgY ded awri ,ifg
zFgY l`r `l cre ,`xg` EWxA l`r ,`rx`n
,`nlgA `Ed KixA `WcEw Dilr ilBz` ,`xg` EWx
cr ,oiWiCw oik`ln DiOr Elf`e ,`ngC dn lM `nge
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bpw sc) gi'`
`in Ewilq ,`xiA lr aiziC oeike .`xiA lr aiziC
`fx .DizY` Dil zpOCf` oOYnC ,dWn ded oke ,DiAbl
Dilic `xWw `ng cM `N` ,`wlq `l `xiA ,dNnc
.DicdA `xAgz`l
xn`e ,iccd` oiiWw i`xw ipd lM ,`A` iAx
,aizM `zincwA (gk ziy`xa) x`An awri `vIe

lihp i`O` ,aizi ded oxgA oale ,dpxg KlIe raW
aizkC ,oOYn (hk ziy`xa) dvx` KlIe eilbx awri `VIe

,aizkC ,oalC DixEIc ded oxgaC olPnE .mcw ipA ziy`xa)
(hk oxgn Exn`Ie mY` oi`n ig` awri mdl xn`Ie

.Eprci Exn`Ie xFgp oA oal z` mYrcid xn`Ie .Epgp`
.ded oxgA ,oalC DixEIcC rnWn
,`N` oibA ,`YpikWA lrinl `pirA `p` ,xn` awri
xcWe aiqpz` cM `A` .`beECf`l `piraC
`A`l Dil zpOCf` oickE ,`inc `pir gMW` ,`carl
`le `pir `l `pgMW` `l ,`C xz`A `de .`zY`
ipA dvx` KlIe eilbx awri `VIe cInE ,`In `le `xiA

zpOCf`e ,oxn`wcM ,`xiA Dil zpOCf` oOze ,mcw
.DizY` Dil
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,aizM i`O` ,ikd e`l i`C .ded `lwgA (hk ziy`xa)
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bpw sc) hi'`
.`znl Kinq dedC oibA `N` ,dia`l cBYe uxYe
xn`e `xiA lr Dil zpOCf`C awri ,xfrl` iAx

`dC ,d`l Dil zpOCf` `l i`O` ,`zY`
`ra `l ,d`l `N` .oihaW oEpi` lM awril Dil `niiw

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.dNn `iNBz` `l okl mcFw
,Eze ,lgxC ExiRWA awric `Ale `pir `kWn`l oibA

DpibaE ,oOY DixEIC cArnl w sc) (a"r bp Dil zbeECf`
Epi` lM zniwF`e ,d`l o`n awri rci dOA .oihaW o

,aizkC ,Dil Exn` oiirx oEpi`C `N` .lgx `id ziy`xa)
(hk .o`Sd mr d`A FYA lgx dPde
`Y xn`Ie ,aizM dn ifg (hk ziy`xa) mipW raW Lcar`
`lC awriC DiYrC dn ike ,dPhTd LYA lgxA
mipW raW `N` ,`cg `YW F` oigxi xUr xn`w
,oExnii `lC oibA .car `znkgA awri `N` .i`O`
,`znkg oibA `N` ,car lgxc ExiRWC `YaE`iY oibaC

,oi`Nr oipW raW EdNke .`id oipW raW zA `xdiqC
DAB azinl lgxl Dl aiqp `l cr awriC Dilr ExW

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.ux` idi`e ,minW Edi` `gMYW`l oibA ,DAbl `z`
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bpw sc) k'`
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,DzF` Fzad`A .`cA `C oxXwznC ,cg EdNke
.d`Nr `peebM `gMYW`l
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,aizkC ,aFh xn`e gztC ,xn`w i`n (hk ziy`xa)
raW glR ,i`Ce `Ed ikd ,`A` iAx xn` .'ebe iYY aFh
,ifg `Y ,xfrl` iAx xn` .dHnWA `beECf`l ,oipW
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tp ,awri ,xn`e `lw `w (ew mildz) cre mlFrd on
oOYn `laFi `lirlC mizq mlFr ,aizM mlFrd
on oFl `iNBz` `lC ,oinizq oEpi`C oiN`C .`zExiW
aWgC ,rci `lC ,awrIn EniYq` KM oibA .oEpi` `laFi
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,mizq Edi` `laFiC oibA ,DiPn oiiqMz` ,`lirlC
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,ziW oiN`e Dlr oiniiw oixhq ziW `dC ,ifgz`

awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bpw sc) `k'`
oixY zcilF` lgx .`wtp d`Nr `fxA ,`cg `YxaE
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,aizkC ,oinlrl (fl mildz) wiCv ,ux` EWxii miwiCv
oiin ocbp DiPn ,`lirl wiCv .`Yzl wiCve `lirl
iAbl `in `awEp `rap DiPn ,`Yzl wiCv .oi`Nr
wiCve ,`c `xhQn wiCv .milW `YaE`izA ,`xEkc
,iawEp ixY oiA aizi `lirl `xEkcC `nM ,`c `xhQn
.iwiCv ixY oiA `azi `Yzl `awEp inp ikd
lre dkf sqFi .Edpip oiwiCv oixY oinipaE sqFi ,`C
.`niIw z` xhpC oibA ,`lirl wiCv iednl
ixY oiA dHnW `xHrz`l ,`Yzl wiCv Edi` oinipA
.wiCSd oinipaE ,wiCSd sqFi ,iwiCv
ike i`dA `hg `l iFnFi lkC .oi` ,ded wiCv oinipA
`caFr Dil oOCf` `lC aB lr s`e ,`niIw z`
awric iFnFi lM `N` .wiCv ixw` i`O` ,ikd i` .sqFiM
ckC `niz i`e .Diqxr WOW `l ,sqFic `la`A ded
Yxn` Y`e .aiqp `le ded `iax ,awrIn sqFi lihpz`

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.Diqxr `WOWl `ra
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Kl zi` Dil xn` .oi` ,Dil xn` .EYpi` Kl zi`
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cpw sc) ak'`
ig` mEW lr Dil xn` ,oExw` Kide .oi` Dil xn` ,oipA
'Eke mEW lr Dil xn` ,Kl oExwzi Ki`e .il oipinf Dil xn` ,oipA Kl zi` Dil xn` `"p)
('ebe ig` aizkC 'ebe onrpe `xb (en ziy`xa) rlA oinipa ipaE
.WOW `lC Yxn` Y`e ,'ebe xkae (`YrW `iddA `N` `"q) .
xn` .Dil Eed `l `YrW `iddA `dC ,oi` Dil xzal `"q)
(Dil Eed oixEq`d ziAn `viC rlA onipa ipaE `niz i`e
`pnf lkC ,i`Ce `Ed ikd ,mixvnl El`r cM .xkae
.oipA cilF`e Diqxr WOW `l sqFi lr awri lA`z`c

`dC .ded `A`C `niiw Y` ,ig` sqFi `d ,onipA xn`e
`p` ,cia`z` Edi`C oeiM ,Edi` `tEbc `nEIq zixA
xihp `d` w sc) (`"r cp .ig`C Dixz`
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,`N` .DiA `caFr rxr`C cr ded `l wiCvC
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,`tEB miIYqiC cr KM lM oalA KixF` Kk ipibaE ,sqFi
,aizM `C lre .zixA ,`tEbc `nEIq `Ed o`nE (l ziy`xa)
`YWd i`Ce `dC ,'ebe sqFi z` lgx dcli xW`M idie
` .lfinl `pirA ,milYW` `tEbC oeiM ,`tEB milYW
.iEg`C DigxF` xhpe rci onipA KM ipibaE
oeiM ,Dizial xcd oinipA .gMYW`e ,sqFil `z`C
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awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cpw sc) bk'`
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ziW d`le ,zcilF` oipA oixY lgx ,KM ipibaE .`lirl
.`YxaE oipA
lre rci `lC ,oiiQMz` i`ncw oipW raW oEpi` ,`C
dHnWC oEpi`e ,`laFiC EedC oibA awri EdA
,`iqMz`C `laFil glR `iNBz`C dHnWaE ,oiilBz`
aizkC (hk ziy`xa) raW .mipW raW lgxA awri carIe
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xA iz` ,`iNBz`C FBn ,`ptilF` o`Mn .oinlr ixzA
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aizM `laFiA (dk `xwie) .minrR raW ,mipW raW
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`nFi lM `dC ,`pAWEg (zg` raWe zg` mrR `"q) (raW) zg`
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.zg` mrR ixw`C
lgxaE oipW raW `N` ,oinFi 'f xhp `lC ,ok ded `l
dHnWC oipW ,ikd i` ,`niz i`e .xzal gltC
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awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cpw sc) ck'`
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lr ,`xw i`dl `pikfC `pngx KixA xn` .DiwWpE `A`
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.`cgM
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oinlr EdNM .Dixz`l
i`daE ,iniiw cg `peebM
d`YY `nlr llkYW`
.`lirlc `nlrC `peebM
xnY` Dilr ,dprlM (fi dinxi)

`le daxrA xrxrM dide
.'ebe aFh `ai ik d`xi
wilq `ah `xEdxdC oibA
,iIgc `pli`A cig` ,`lirl
lik` ,iFtprA siwz`
lke oiWECw lM ,DiAp`n
oiqg` .DiPn oiwtp o`kxA
`zeeq`e DiWtpl oiIg
xnY` Dilr ,Dinxbl (fi dinxi)

lre min lr lEzW urM dide
d`xi `le eiWxW gNWi laEi
.'ebe mFg `ai iM
xzA oilf` ,`nlrC oiNn lM
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(`i `xwie) mziide mYWCwzde
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`xEdxdC dnM .`a`qnC
,`Yzl oitENg ciar Dilic
.`lirl oitENg car ikd sE`

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sE` .dxEnY oA ixw` ,cilFiC
.ixw` dxEnY oA `WtpA ikd
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`Wtpe ,`xEdxd `EddA
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iOw iNB ,`Nkc `nilW awri
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`EddA .`NkA xicY xdxd
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`xEdxd ,d`lA `xwie ,a"r e"rw)
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,lgxA aiWge d`lA WOWn
`EddA Dilic `xFwnE
.`lf` Dilic `xEdxd
ded `l `dC ,`Yrcl e`le
wilq `l ,KM oibA .rci
KixA `WcEw .`nWA oaE`x
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dpw sc) `l'`
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`pnf lkA ,dNnc `fx ,ifg
witp d`YY `nlrn wiCv
DiPnE liir DiA ,liire
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d`YY w sc) (a"r dp xicY Edi`
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`Y `nlr i`dA ifg
wiCv ,d`YY h"px zeny)
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`fxA witp cM ,wiCSd
,aizkc `Ed `cd oinipaC
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ciliz`C oa E`x ,xn`e
,aizM `C lre .`nlrA dinxi)
(bk mixYqOA Wi` xzQi m`
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oElMYqiC ,EP`x` `N` EP`x`
DiOw ilBz`C oibaE .DiA
e`l `dC ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC
hFWw gx`aE ded `Yrcl
`l ,awri DizErxA xdxd

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liir d`YY `nlrA wiCv
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lM ,oFrnW iAxl Dil ingC o`n ,`c `peebM .`NM
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lkc `pivEA Edi`C oFrnW iAx ,`rx` lkc `llM Edi`
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d`riax `xA Edi` dcEdi `N` .i`dA `N` `Ed
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dnkgA mNM 'd LiUrn
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liki o`n ,`N` .xz`
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oixhq lkl oiwif wiR`C
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.`cg `pnfA
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dNir `gMW`l ,mFxC
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mi`cEc `vnIe ,aizM dn
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oixY (`"r a"pw) oEpi`C ,miaExM
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lkA `dC ,`lirl Exrz`
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,gix Epzp oEpi` cM .micbn
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lM EpigzR lr cIn ,d`Nr
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(`lMn `"q) .`nlrn
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`nlr cIn ,d`Nr `nlr
dn `l`Wl xrz` d`YY
,aizM dn .Kixhv`C ziy`xa)
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oibA .oihaW EdNMn xiYi
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d`Nr `nlrC dlrA ikd

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e`l ,xicY `A`c `YaE`iY
,`pc `YxA iAbl `N` ,Edi`
(idi`C) Dilic Enigx ,zA i`dC
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aizkc `Ed `cd .d`l iAbl
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aMWi `N` ,aizM `l awri

ifgz`C `xinh `Edd .KOr
`Nke ,KAbl `xrz`l
oEpi`C Exrz`A (EdlEkC)
.EnigxA aizM `Nke ,mi`cEC
(l ziy`xa) i`d .'ebe `Faz il` xn`Ye Fz`xwl d`l `vYe
`kdn `l` ,ikd Edi` e`l .Edi` `zEtivg dNn
Dzg` iOw dxn` `lC ,d`lc `zEpzeepr ,`ptilF`
,i`WgA Dil dxn`e ,`gxF`l znicw` idi`e ,iCin
,aizkC ,ded lgxc `zEWxa `dC .Dil `rcF`e (my) iM
Wi`ai `lC oibaE ,EWx zlihp lgxn ,LiYxkU xFkU
.`ziaA `le xal Dil dxn` ,lgxc d`pirA
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fpw sc) `n'`
`le d`lc `pMWn `gzR `N` cFr (xal) ,xal zwtp ,
alc `gztA awril Dil zliire lErii `l cr ,x

iOw dNn `niz `lC oibA ,`nrh i`n .lgxc `pMWnl
dxn` `N` ,cFr `le .`dzg` iOw sivgz `le ,lgxc
`Ed oiC e`l ,lgxc `pMWnA awri lErii i` ,d`l
.xal Dil znicw` KM oibA ,oOYn Diwt`l
lke ,DA zxrz` `WcEwc `gEx d`l `N` ,dOl i`d
,oiWiCw EdNM ,oi`Nr oihaW iPd lkC zrcie
KixA `WcEwl `zEaiagA ,`YrW zwgce ,DPn oEwti
.`znkgc `fxA ,odnW oFl z`xw `id KM oibaE ,`Ed
iAx iqFi iAx xn` ,`gxF`A ilf` Eed ,iqFi iAxe `iIg
`pnf lkA ,`iIg iAxl (op`C) ,`gxF`A opilf`C
,oiQp ol Wigxn `Ed KixA `WcEw ,`ziixF`A opirle
,`ziixF`A wQrzp ,ol Kix` `c `gxF` `YWde
.ocdA beECfi `Ed KixA `WcEwe
gzR ,xn`e `iIg iAx (ai zeny) xUr drAx`A oFW`xA
,aizkE ,zFSn Elk`Y axrA Wcgl mFi (fh mixac)
,aizM ipr mgl ,ipr mgl zFSn eilr lk`Y mini zraW
Eed cM ,ifg `Y la` .`iixag DA Exrz` dNn i`d
`WcEw `rA cM .`xg` `zEWxA Eed ,mixvnA l`xUi
.ipr mglC xz` oFl adi ,DiAbl oFl `axwl `Ed KixA
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fpw sc) an'`
DiA aizkC ,`Mln ceC `C .ipr o`n ,ipr mgl (en mildz)
.ip` oFia`e ipr iM
i`de ,`xEkc `lA `awEp ,dSn ixw` ipr mgl
,`zincwA dSn iAbl Eaixwz` ,ied `zEpMqn
`Ed KixA `WcEw oFl liIr ,xiYi oFl EaixwC oeiM
dSn ,oickE .`awEpA `xEkC xAgz`e ,oipxg` oiBxcA
A devn ixw` `xEkcA zxAgz` cM `cd ,e"`e ztqFz
,aizkc `Ed (l mixac) dSn ,KM ipibA .z`Gd devOd iM
.devn xzalE ,`zincwA
cr `xqtEh ,xn`C `lw cg ErnW ,ilf` EedC
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,Dpin rnW ,iqFi iAx xn` .`Yzlc `xhwC `xhqEwA
,`lirl Ewilq .oigxF` `xhpl irA `Ed KixA `WcEwC
li`Fd ,Exn` ,oitiTY oixPh oiA ,`xEh cgA El`re
F` ingp dNn ,`c `gxF`A `rA `Ed KixA `WcEwe
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`rx`C DinX dn ,EkiiPn rcpnl ,EkiiAb `pwilqe
.DA oEY`C
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fpw sc) bn'`
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e`l ,witp i`e ,mgl `vi `l `rx` x`WA ,mgl
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.dNnA ol `xrz`l irA `Ed KixA `WcEw i`Ce
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lik`c oeiM .`ndp mirh`C cr ,iCin rci `l
Ewtp cM KM .`rcFnYW`lE rcpnl xrz` ,`ndp
oFl mirh`C cr ,iCn irci Eed `l ,mixvOn l`xUi
dPOn ux` aizkC ,ux` i`dn mgl `Ed KixA `WcEw
`rcFnYW`lE rcpnl ,l`xUi El`r oickE ,mgl `vi
`le ,rci `l `wEpie .`Ed KixA `WcEwl Dil
.`nlr i`dC `ndp mirhC cr ,`rcFnYW`
l`xUi cr ,`lirlC oiNnA ErcFnYW` `le ,Erci `l
ErcFnYW`e Erci oickE ,d`Nr mgl Elk`C
l`xUi oErCpiC `Ed KixA `WcEw `raE xz` `EddA
cr ,Eliki `le .ux` i`dl ifgz`C xz` `EddA ,xiYi
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fpw sc) cn'`
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(fh zeny) Erci oickE ,minXd on mgl mkl xihnn ippd
,xz` `Eddn mgl Elk`C cre ,xz` `EddA ElMYq`e
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,iqFi iAx xn` .`awEp cge xkC cg ,oiwqEnxC ixY Eng
iC dn lke ,`awEpe xkC ied `lC ,`nlrA dNn ol zil
.`OiA inp ikd ,`rx`a
gzR ,xn`e iqFi iAx
(l ziy`xa) awri `aIe
d`l `vYe axrA dcVd on
d`l `vYe ,'ebe Fz`xwl
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d`le ,`xng `rbC Exn`
mixbe ,Dil zwtpe ,zrci
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dxFY ixzq
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(fk ziy`xa) .ii FkxA xW`
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i`Ce ,d`l zxn` .Dil
awri lErii i`C `prci

il zil ,lgxc `pMWnA

KixF` `N` ,Dil `wt`l
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(l ziy`xa) LiYxkU xkU iM
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oiN`C ,`C lr awril Dil
awrie .`clF`l oiriiqn

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ziAd zxwr iaiWFn
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iaiWFn ,xn`w `WcEwc
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m` .d`YY `nlr `C
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.`lir iAbl
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d`Nr `O` .Fz`xwl d`l
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`kxal i`tcB zFgY ,`Faz
oiwEptzA Kl d`eexlE ,Kl
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`giip Kl adinl `bEPre
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.wgvic
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oicM ,d`tcB (my) DOr aMWIe
mizqC .`Ed .`Ed dliNA
lke o`kxA lkC .`Ed .`NMn
`l awri .oOYn iwtp oiWECw
ifgz`C o`n .`Ed `N` aizM
.DAbl `xrz`l
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awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gpw sc) en'`
dgnU mipAd (diElNd) `C ,
ipibA ,d`Nr `nlr (`"r c"pw)
.diElNd KM
xn` oiN` lM ,dcEdi iAx
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,ifg `Y .`lirlc `peebM
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aizkC ,`rx`A odnW mildz)
(en xW` ii zFlrtn Efg Ekl

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(dxFY .
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rci ded awrie .EdNkA `ziA `lhpe ,oihaW

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`l lgxC onf lM ,`N` .cIn DigxF`l Dil lf`
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xicY ded DixEIce milW dedC awrie .Dicic `zEWxA
`d `N` .DiPn `zEWx `ra `l i`O` ,oalC DiOr
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hpw sc) ap'`
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x`YW`e oilEBlB Dilr lBlB cInE ,Dil xn` `zincwA

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,awric iAbl iFcaFr lM ded `WxgaE ,ded
a `l `YWde `WcEw `dC ,oOY `aMrz`l awri `r

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oixiWC oxCqA `Nke ,oiN` lawl oiN` oiniiw EdNke
.`iixag dEnwE` `de ,ogAWEze
zFnlr ,xn` Y`c dnM `l` .xiW zFnlr i`n ,xiW
(e mixiyd xiy) mipFnWE zFkln dOd miXW
.xRqn oi` zFnlre i`n .xRqn oi` zFnlre miWblR
xn` Y`c dnM (dk aei`) baE .eicEcbl xRqn Wid zilC oi
.xRqn oi` zFnlre aizM ,`pAWEg oFl
EdNke ,oiN` liawl oiN` ,oixcq oxgqn ,oixEW oixEW
zFnlr oEpi` oiN`e ,oFdixnl `gAWlE `xOfl
oiN` ,oiN`M oixOfn `lC zFnlr zi`C oibaE .xiW

.xiW zFnlr oExw`
zlY (`"r g"kx icewt qtcp) 'cl xhq lkl oWxRzn oixCq
lkl idi`C `xCqe `xCq lkaE ,`nlr ixhq
,gxfn xhqlc d`ncw `xCq .oipxg` oixCq zlY ,xhq
`xCq lkC oibA ,oixCq drWY oEpi`e .oEpi` oixcq zlY
oEpi`C EgMYW`e ,oixCq zlY Dil zi` ,zlY oEpi`n
.EdiizFgY oaaxe sl` dOke ,drWY
iPd lke ,oniWx oeez`A ibdpzn EdlEM ,drWY oixCq
,oniWx oeez` oEpi`l ikYq` `xCq oke dEnwE` `de `"q)
(oiN` lr oiN` o`niiwe oiN`n i`Nr oiN`e oiniWx oeez`A ilhp Edlke ,`xCqe `xCq lkl
igxR oeez` oEpi` cke .`zxiW ixn`e ,EdNM oxAgznE
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hpw sc) cp'`
`gExC `xie` FB (`Edd) oEpi` oicM ,`NM lr `PnnC
`Edde .`YYn WHAz` z` cge ,mQAz` `zxiWe ,ilhp
z` i`de ,Ediilr igxR oeez` oixzE `zgpe `wlq z`
,EdA xAgz`e `lirl `YYn `xCq `wlq ,`YYn
oEpi`C ,e"di oeez` mEtl EdNM ,oeez` zlY Eciarz`e
zlY EWxRz` oiNi`n .dxi`nd `ixlwRq` FB zlY
`xAgzn ,`wlqC z` `Edde ,oeez` oixY oEpi`e oixCq
.zlY oEpi`e oFdOr
`Y ,`xie`A oiwlqC ,oi`Nr oeez` oixY oEpi` ,ifg
oEpi` KM oibaE .`picA ingx ,`cA `C olilM oEpi`
i`de ,`xEkcc `fxA d`Nr `nlrn oEpi`e ,oixY
Agz`e `wlqc zlilMz`e ,`awEp idi` oFdOr `x
,ixhq ixzA zlilMz` `awEpC `peebM .EdiieexzA
z` i`d inp ikd ,EdA zxAgz`e ,`l`nUaE `piniA
oixzA oEpi`e ,oipxg` oeez` ixzA zxAgz`C ,`awEp
xkC ,cg Edi` `Nke ,`Yzl `ce ,oi`Nr oiN` ,oixhq
.`awEpe (xA) `nlrn oeez` oEpi`C ,`nlr ixAz` ckC
`peEbM ,`Yzl oicaFr lM EcilF` oEpi`C ,Edpip d`Nr
migx ,EdA xdCf`e oFl rciC o`n KM oibaE ,WOn oFdlC
.`Yzl migxE `lirl
iAx ,`awEpe xkC ,EdNM oeez` oiN` ,xn` oFrnW
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hpw sc) dp'`
`Nke ,oi`YY oiinE oi`Nr oiinC `fxA `cgM `llMz`l
,Edl rciC o`n ,KM oibaE .milW `cEgi Edi` `ce ,cg
`nlraE `nlr i`dA DiwlEg Edi` d`Mf ,EdA xdCf`e
.zE`i `wcM milW `cEgiC `xTr Edi`C oibA ,iz`c
`cg `cEgiA ,`c `xhQnE `c `xhQn zlY zlY
,ifg `wcM d`Nr `xCqc `fx EdNke .`NkC EnilWA
.`cg `fxA zlY zlY `xCq `EddC ,`lirlc `peebM
`xCq `Eddl oEpi` oixCq zlY ,mFxC xhqlC `piipY
oEpi`e ,zlY zlY `xCqe `xCq lke .`xhq
,ixhq lkl .ikd EblRz` oeez`e .xnY`c dnM ,drWY
,`awEpc `fxA oeez` zi`C oibA ,cgM `NM `xAgz`l
cg Eede ,`cgM EdNM ExAgz`e ,`xEkcc `fxA oeez`e
zlY oPnn oixCq EdiiAblE .milW `WiCw `nWc `fxA
oda`C `xCQn `wtp `Nke .xnY`c dnM ,zlY
,e"di `WiCw `nWC oeez` `pTYz`C `xCqM ,`lirlC
dpzn ,EdNM oixCq iPd .xnY`c dnM oeez` oiN`A ib
,`Yzl EdNM oeeaxe oilig dOke ,EdA ilhpe ,orici
.`c `xCqA ibdpz`e ilhpC
`xCq oEpi` oixCq zlzA ,oFtv xhqlC d`zilY
oixhq zlzaE .drWY oEpi`e ,`xhq `Eddl
zlYn oixcq oEpi`e ,drWY oEpi` xhq lkl zlY zlY
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hpw sc) ep'`
,mixUre draW .xnY`c dnM oixhq w sc) (a"r hp `fxA
oixY oEpi`C aB lr s`e .oixUre draW oEpi`C oeez`c
ikde .oixUre draW oEpi` oeez`C EnilW ,oixUre
.oiN` oixCqC `xECq
draW EgMYW`e .xhq lkl oixCq zlY zlzl oixUre
zlY oiN`e ,'h oEpi`C `xhq i`dn 'b oiN`
`xhq i`dC zlY oiN`e ,drWY oEpi`C `xhq i`dn
.oixUre draW EdNM EgMYW` .drWY oEpi`C
`fxe oeez` drWY oEpi` ,oixUre draW oiN`c (oEpi`)
mr ,`awEp EdA `xAgz`l ,iawEpc `fxA oEpi`C
xnY`C `fxA ,oipxg` ixhq ixq ipnY oEpi` (xkcC `"p) ,
.ifg `wcM Edi` `Nke
`Y ,d`Nr `nlrC oi`Nr oeez` oEpi`C `peebM ,ifg
oi`lr oeez` .`Yzl oipxg` oeez` inp ikd
,`c `peebM `c `Nke ,oixirf oi`YY oeez`e ,oiaxax
.EnilWA cg `NM ,`awEpe xkcC `fxA ,oifx iPd lke
(`"p oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
xFMfIe lgxAE ,dciwR aizM dxUA ,lgx z` midl`
miWxz` xFkfC oibA ,i`O` .dxikf aizM
cM dnaE ,sqFi ciarz` cM mFlW zixA Edi`C awriA
KM oibaE .`xg` `xhql siwzi `lc DicdA xFW lhp
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hpw sc) fp'`
qFi ixwz` ,i`Ce FxFW xFkA ,lhpc xFW `EddC ,xFkA s
hilWe oFAx .mY Wi` awrie mY xFW ,xFW `Edde

:DiEbA ix`W mY xFW `EddC ,`ziaC Dix`n o`k cr)
(zehnyddn
(l ziy`xa) ,`ilY `lGnA `dC ,lgx z` midl` xMfIe
.dxikf DA aizM KM oibaE (`k ziy`xa) z` cwR 'de
`lGnA oipA `dC `niz i`e .ded `lGOn e`l ,dxU
`N` .ded `lGnA e`l dxUA `kd ,`Yzl `le oiilY
.`cgM `NM ,aizM 'de
i` ,dxikf i`Ce `N` ,dciwR aizM i`O` ikd (`C) zed
dnM ,`Yzl `C `gYtn xqnz`e ,`pC zncTn
,aizkc (fi ziy`xa) clY xW` wgvi z` miw` izixA z`e
oeike ,`c `peebM xzalE .'ebe dGd crFOl dxU Ll
`awEpc `fxA xnY` xzal ,`lirlC `fxA ,xMc`C
.`cgM `NkC `llM iednl ,dciwR
xMfIe ,xn`e gzR `iIg iAx .lgx z` midl` (e zeny)
xW` l`xUi ipA zw`p z` iYrnW ip` mbe
`d xMf`e .izixA z` xMf`e mz` miciarn mixvn
`lirl Edi`C `lGn i`dC .`lirl Edi`C oibA ,dxikf
`Yzl `zElbA idi`C dciwR lr `z` ,`xEkcA
Y`c dnM ,lgx z` midl` xMfIe `c `peebM .`awEpa
.izixA z` xMf`e xn`
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hpw sc) gp'`
`Y ,aizM ,ifg (b zeny) cwR ike ,mkz` iYcwR cwR
`pnf `EddaE `niiw `awEpA dciwR `de ,iYcwR
zi` `kd `N` .iYcwR cwR zxn` idi`e ,zed `zElbA
Kid `zElbA idi`e `kd `znkgC `fxe ,`lMYq`l
.iYcwR cwR zxn` Kide ,`kd dWnl ifgz`
`N` ,`inWA Edi` ,xidp cM `WnW `ptilF` ikd
.xz` lkA `rx` lr `hlW Dilige DiRwEze
`c `peebM (e diryi) `pnfA ,FcFaM ux`d lk `ln
`rx` `C ,FcFaM ux`d lk `ln ,mi`w `WCwnC
,`lirl idi` ,`zElbA l`xUic `YWde .`WiCw
aB lr s`e ,Ediilr `pb`l l`xUil Edl `xgq `RwEze
.`xg` `rx`A oEpi`C
`ze `YpikW .`lirl `YpikWE `Yzl `YpikW ,ifg
xqixzE ,oiWiCw oikizx inEgY xqixzA `lirl
,oiWiCw oihaW xqixzA `Yzl `YpikW .oi`Nr oeeig
cgA `Nke ,`Yze `lirl `YpikW zlilMz` oickE
`zElbA l`xUiC `pnfAC aB lr s`e .`cgM `pnf
,zpTYz` `l inp ikd ,`lirl zpTYz` `l ,`Yzl
oFdOr `zElbA `Ed `ce ,zpTYz` `l `YzlC oibA
.oFdOr `zElbA idi`C ,l`xUiC
dOA Dil `tM car dn ,DixA zinC `Mlnl ,zpTYz`

awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r qw sc) hp'`
,Diqxrl Dil oiwz` `le ,Dixac `la` lr Diqxrl
aikWe ,Diqxr zFgY liH`e ,oixCxce oiaEM lhp `N`
,l`xUi ElBz`C oeiM ,`Ed KixA `WcEw KM ,Dilr
,DizFgY iEWe oixCxce oiaEM lhp ,`WCwn axgz`e
,aizkc `Ed `cd (b zeny) W` zAlA eil` 'd K`ln `xIe
.`zElbA Eed l`xUiC oibA .dpQd KFYn
cwR dn ,DizEWxA `niiw `lC o`n ,mkz` iYcwR
iYcwR ,`lirNn cwR `N` .ciar dnE ,ciTR

`n ,`YzNn Dlr zed dxikf i`dC oibA ,`nrh i
aizkC oeiM .izixA z` xMf`e aizkC ,`pC znCTn
xzal zxn` KM oibAE ,dlr `pnz` dxikf `d ,xMf`e
.iYcwR cwR w sc) (`"r q .`pC znCTn zhwp `pniq `dC
,aizkC dxU `c `peEbM (`k ziy`xa) .dxU z` cwR 'de
DA xnY` `l ,`pC znCTn zxMc` `lc lgx `kd la`
.`lGnC `fxA ,Edi` dxikfA `Nke ,dxikf `N` dciwR
iAx ,cFll `iwhFRTn ilf` Eed ,dIwfg iAxe dcEdi
,iFlbx lr dIwfg iAxe ,aikx dcEdi iAx dede
wQrzp d`ldlE o`Mn xn` ,dcEdi iAx zgp ikdC`
,aizkc dnM ,`ziixF`A (al mixac) .Epidl`l lcB Ead
xn` ,`nii cgC `Ed zF`i ,`zlY `pied EN` Dil
.o`kxaA iNn iPd ,Dil xn` .Dil Eaizi oixzE
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r qw sc) q'`
Eaizi oixzE ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC `nW cg xMc`C oibA
,aizkc `Ed `cd .Dil (al mixac) lcB Ead `xw` 'd mW iM
lcB Ead ,KxanC cg `C ,`xw` 'd mW iM .Epidl`l
ixY ENit` `ziixF`A la` .oipxg` oixY oiN` ,Epidl`l
`WcEwl `ziixF`C `gaWC `RwEze Eax iadie iazi
.`Ed KixA
xn` xn` .zlY i`O` o`kxA iAbl ,dIwfg iAx Dil
lcB Ead aizkC ,xnY`e dEnwE` `d ,Dil
o`kxaC oifx lM `dC ,`kd dNnc `fx la` .Epidl`l
wNqiC oibA ,`az`l oixzE `kxal cg ,Edi` ikd (wNYqiC)
Kxan cg .`zlzc `fxA `Ed KixA `WcEwc `gaW
oixzE (on` ixn`) `fxaE ,o`kxaC `nEIw `Ed `ce ,EcF`C
.dEnwE`c dnM zlzC `fxaE ,zE`i `wcM d`Nr
cr dxikf zi` ,opipY ,dcEdi iAx xn` ,ilf` EedC
zi`e ,ahl dciwR zi` ,Wial dxikf zi`e ,ahl
aizkC ,dEnwE`c dnM ,ahl dxikf zi` .Wial dciwR
(ek `xwie) .'ebe mipFW`x zixA mdl iYxkfe (g ziy`xa) xMfIe
.gp z` midl` (a zeny) zi`e .FzixA z` midl` xMfIe
,aizkC ,Wial dxikf (gr mildz) gEx dOd xUa iM xMfIe
,aizkC ,ahl dciwR .aEWi `le KlFd (b zeny) cwR
,aizkC ,Wial dciwR .mkz` iYcwR (ht mildz) iYcwtE
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r qw sc) `q'`
.oi`Nr oifx EdNke .mper mirbpaE mrWR haWA
lM .orici oiBxC oEpi` oiN` ,ahl dciwtE dxikf iPd
dxikf ,`cg `fx `awEpe xkC `zEpnidnC `fx
oiN` ,Wial dciwtE dxikf .ahl oEpi` oiN`e ,dciwtE
midl`C `fxA `niiwC ,`xg` `xhqc `fx oEpi`
dciwtE ,i`dA dxikf ,`cgM `awEpe xkC ,mixg`
liawl oiN`e .Wial xicY oiniiwC oEpi` oiN`e ,i`dA
oiWECw lke `zEpnidnC ifx lM iwtp `kdn .oiN`
lke oiWiA oipif lM iwtp `kdnE .dEnwE`c dnM ,oi`Nr
`ce .dEnwE`e `nlrA oiWiA oipife oixhq lke ,`zFn
.`C on `kERdA
xn` o`n ,Edi` d`Mf ,i`Ce `Ed ikd ,dIwfg iAx
DinxB oikxi `le ,`ah `xhqA miIwz` DiwlEgC
fYWie ,`xg` `xhql ,dcEdi iAx Dil xn` .oFdpn ai
DiPn `afYW`l likiC o`n d`Mfe ,i`Ce `Ed ikd
`afYW`l ilkiC ,`IwiCv oEpi` oi`Mfe ,`xhq `Eddn
.`xhq `EddA `axw `gb`le ,EdiiPn
xn` ,xn`e gzR .dOA dIwfg iAx (ck ilyn) iM
,dngln o`n .'ebe dngln Ll dUrY zFlEAgzA

Wp xA Kixhv`C ,`WiA `xhq `EddC dngln `C
.DiPn `afYW`lE iFlr d`hlWlE ,`axw DiA `gb`l

awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r qw sc) aq'`
`Y `Edd oibA ,eUr iAbl lCYW` ikd awriC ,ifg
DiOr lfinlE iFlr `nMgz`l .Dilic `xhq

`WixA iFlr d`hlWl oibA ,Kixhv`C dn lkA EniwrA
`C `cgM `tFqe `Wixe .zE`i `wcM `Nke ,`tFqe
,aizkc dnM ,`c `peebM (dk ziy`xa) xzalE ,izxkA
oibA .`c `peebM `C ,`cgM `tFqe `zExiW ,izkxA
KM oibaE .Dil ifg `wcM xWin gxF`A iFlr d`hNWl
d`hNWl likie ,EdiiPn aifYW`C o`n Edi` d`Mf
.Ediilr
`Y `fxA `cgM oEpi` ahl dciwtE dxikf ,ifg
xzA lCYW`C o`n Edi` d`Mfe ,`zEpnidnc
,xn` Y`c dnM ,`zEpnidn (`i ryed) dix`M Ekli 'd ixg`
.i`Ce `Ed ikd dIwfg iAx xn` .'ebe b`Wi
`Ye ipxkf Dilr `nii `l ,DizFlv iNv cM Wp xA ,ifg
dxikfE ,ahl dciwtE dxikf `Mi`C oibA .ipcwtE
dciwtE w sc) (a"r q lhpl oipiOfe ,Wial ,`nER on dNn `
i` xA .Dil `Wprle Wp xaC iFaFg `xMc`l oiiz`e

dciwtE dxikf `idd ,iFaFg iwcA ckC ,milW d`Mf Edi`
xn`C `xfr oFbM ,oFl oEgMWi `l Wial (bi dingp) il dxkf
.daFhl idl`
`dC DinxB lilki ,DizFlv iNv Wp xaC ,xz` lkA
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r qw sc) bq'`
xn` cM ,ziOpEW ifg `ze .oi`iBqc `llkA oi`iBq oiA
,rWil` Dl (c a mikln) l` F` KlOd l` Kl xAcl Wid
mFi ,`nFi `Edd ,KlOd l` Kl xAcl Wid .`aSd xU
`riwxc `zEklnc `nFi `Edde ,ded dpXd W`xC aFh
Kln ixw` `Ed KixA `WcEwe ,`nlr ocinl `hlW
Kl xAcl Wid ,Dl xn` KM oibaE .`pnf `EddA hRWOd
.KlOd l`
dn ,aizM (c a mikln) i`n .zaWFi ikp` iOr KFzA xn`Ye
`N` ,`lirl d`niWx iednl ,`pira `l .dxn`w
`llMn `wt`l `le ,oi`iBq oiA i`Wix d`lr`l

`llkA `llMz`l ,Wp xal Dil irA Kke .oFdlc
oEgBWi `lC oibA ,iFcFglA `cgiiz`l `le oi`iBqc
.oxn`wcM iFaFg `xMc`l ,Dilr
gzR xn`e dcEdi iAx (gl aei`) zen ixrW Ll Elbpd
KixA `WcEw ,`xw i`d .d`xY zenlv ixrWe
lr Dinxb wigC aFI`C `ng cM ,aFI`l Dil xn` `Ed
.`Ed KixA `WcEwC iFpiC
`Y xn` aFI` ,ifg (bi aei`) aizM ,lgi` Fl iplhwi od
Dil xn` .Edi` `Nke ,e"`eA Fl ixwe s"l`A `l
Ll Elbpd ,`Wp ipA lihw `p` ike ,`Ed KixA `WcEw
oEpi` oirxY dOM ,d`xY zenlv ixrWe zen ixrW

awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r qw sc) cq'`
Nke ,Ediilr `hlW `zFnE .`xhq `EddA ogizR Ed
,`Wp ipAn oinizq ipAn oinizq oEpi`C oibA EdiiPn `xnYq`l oilki `le `"q)
(`Wp .mixrW oEpi` oirci `le
ixrWe o`ne zen ixrW oEpi` o`n .d`xY zenlv

`cgM zenlve zen `N` .zenlv ixrW oEpi`
K`ln `C ,xnY` `d zen .oEpi` `cg `bEEfe ,oEpi`
o`n Edi` i`d .zen lv ,zenlv .dEnwE` `de ,zeOd
,Dilic `twEze ,Dilic `Nv Edi`e ,Dilr aikxC

.cg oEpi`e cg `xEXwA ,`cgM `beECf`l
lke oEpi` EdA oxXwznE EdiiPn iwtpC oiBxC oEpi`
,xn` Y`c dnM ,`lirlc dnM oFdlC mixrW
(ck mildz) oiN`e .'ebe mkiW`x mixrW E`U (mixrW oEpi`)
oEpi` ikd sE` .`nlrC oixhq ziW ,oilgpe oixdp ExTi`
orici oiBxC ,`xg` `xhQn zenlv ixrWe ,zen ixrW
`awEp `C ,zenlv ixrWe zen ixrW .`nlrA oihlWC
.`cgM Ediieexze ,`xEkc `ce
lre lM oibA ,aFI`l dil `Ed KixA `WcEw xn` ,`C
xn` Edi`C ,oiNn oEpi` (f aei`) oM KlIe opr dlM
xn` .oiNn x`W oEpi` lke ,dlri `l lF`W cxFi

`dC rcpnl ,zen ixrW Ll Elbpd `Ed KixA `WcEw
,`nlrn `xrAz`l oipinf EdNke ,izEWxA EdNM

,aizkC (dk diryi) .'ebe gvpl zeOd rNA
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `qw sc) dq'`
`Y ,ifg (l ziy`xa) gx z` midl` xMfIe dil` rnWIe l
midl` ,oipnf ixY .Dngx z` gYtie midl`
`nlrn cge ,`xEkcC `nlrn cg ,`N` .i`O` ,midl`
.`zNn `iilY `lGnaC oibA ,`awEpc
cke ,aizkC ,`c `nWA lgx zxrz` (l ziy`xa) 'd sqFi
`nlW`l `iiGgz` idi`C awri rci ,xg` oA il

lfinl `rA KM oibA ,`nlrA miIwzz `le oihaW EdNM
oibA ,Dil lf`e wxr ,oinipaC `pnf `hn cke .liki `le
`nlr `xXwz`l ,`ziA mlYWi `l `xg` `rx`aC
.DiA `WiCw
Epiide ,aizkC (`l ziy`xa) l` aEW awri l` 'd xn`Ie
i`n .KOr did`e LYclFnlE LizFa` ux`
KOr zed lgx ,`kd cr ,Dil xn` `N` .KOr did`e
lFh`e KOr `d` `p` ,d`ldlE o`Mn .`ziac `xTr
i`aA ip`e ,aizkc Epiide .oihaW xqixzA KcdA `ziA
dNn ded ipibaE ,ded ilr .lgx ilr dzn oCRn
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cig` `Ed KixA `WcEw ,`Ed KixA `WcEwA `wACz`l
.Dil wiaW `le ,DiA
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cge cg lM ,oiiTYW` `iixcr EdNke ,`nlrC

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cr ,sTYz` `a`qnE xABz` `l`nUE .ippre Lpini

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,aizM dn `YWde ,DiOw oiviAxnE oicAkn (`l ziy`xa)
`w oi`iBq oipglEtE ,Eed `awEpe xkC .mdilr aWYe
zlY oal aMrz` KM ipibaE .olNnn `l cr oicar
,aizkC ,awri wxrC rci `lC ,oinFi (my) oall cBIe
.awri gxa iM iWilXd mFIA
xn`e lkA fxCf` ,oiNn oixzA DinxB oiOf ,dcEdi iAx
`caF`l oibA ,oipiifA fxCf`e Dil dedC oiWxg
aizkC ,`nlr on Dil (ek mixac) oeiM .ia` ca` iOx`
dn .awril `caF`l `raC ,`Ed KixA `WcEw `ngC

,aizM (`l ziy`xa) cr aFHn awri mr xAcY oR Ll xnXd
,aizkC Epiide .rx (my) .rx mkOr zFUrl ici l`l Wi

.DiciA EedC oiWxgA ,uigxz` dOA
awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dqw sc) `v'`
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`lC .zWprz` ,dxf dcFar xzAn dEa`l Dil `xwr`l

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iAx awril Dil dedC `YgkFY `idd lM ,xn` wgvi
`WcEwl Dil d`cF`l ,oall Dil xcd` .oalA
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.mdxa` idl`A `le ,wgvi cgtA `nrh
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gBW` awrie ,ifgz` ikde ,KM awri inF`

waWe ,mdxa` idl` xn` Edi` `d ,xn` ,dNnA
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awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dqw sc) av'`
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(zehnyddn o`k cr) a"r d"kx
(al ziy`xa) FMxcl Kld awrie
ik`ln Fa ErBtIe
gzR `A` iAx .midl`
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.`ziixF`c iNnA `lMYq`l
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.iYkqn oiiA (my) izR in
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di`e ,Fbl dawpE xkf .xal E
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(al ziy`xa) FMxcl Kld awrie
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,ipnxEdc itwFY ,oizipzn
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(dnM `"q) .oiixiXnE oilig
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(cl `Edd .mc d`ln iil axg
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,oixaEb `Ed ,oiiWp `Ed
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aizkC .Dil EpPgz`e
Excd` oEpi` ,Fa ErBtIe
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lfinl wtp cM awrie

oixhq rAx`l ,Digx`l
oiieef rAx`l ,Dil Etiw`
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`pli`n Wibxz` dNw `"q)
(xz`n `pli` xhinl ,`lirl
oickE ,`Yzlc (l ziy`xa)
m`x xW`M awri xn`Ie
oicM .df midl` dpgn ziy`xa)
(l `Edd mFwOd mW `xwIe
.mipgn mye a"r g"pw sc qtcp)
(yxetn
,ifg `Y ,dcEdi iAx xn`
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awri `vIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dqw sc) cv'`
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oibA awriC DipibaC

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`lhpl ,DiAbl `lf`
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(`vie zyxt "r)
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,onipaC `pnf `hnC oeiM .oOY aMrz` ,onipAn `xArzn `l lgxc
awri xAgz`e ,oOY aMrzi `lC oibA .`zEWx `ra `le ,wxr
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awri glWIe zWxR
glWIe gzR dcEdi iAx .'ebe mik`ln awri (`v mildz) iM

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iz` Wp xaC `YrWA `dc ,`iixag dEnwE` `xw
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awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r eqw sc) ev'`
cece ,aizkC z`Hg Diixw inp ikd (`p mildz) iz`Hge
lM Wp xal Dil ciar Edi`C oibA ,cinz icbp
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.d`MCz`l iz`c `nFIn Wp xal
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rx xvie `pinil aFh xvi ,`l`nVn cge `pinin
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.LikxC lkA LxnWl Kl dEvi eik`ln iM aizkc
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.oPnn oiixXn oik`ln DicdA oinf` `Ed KixA
oinlW EdNM oi`Nr oihaWA milW iz` Edi` `dc oibA
xnY`c dnM ,zE`i `wcM (aizkC) FMxcl Kld awrie
aifYW`C oeiM `kde .xnY`e midl` ik`ln Fa ErBtIe
DiOr zbeECf` oicM DiPn WxRz` `de oalC DiPn
oickE ,Dil `xgql oiWiCw oiixXn Ez`e `YpikW eqw sc)
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r eqw sc) fv'`
(`"r xCW oik`ln oEpi`nE .'ebe m`x xW`M awri xn`Ie
,mik`ln awri glWIe aizkc `Ed `cd eUrl Dil

.i`Ce Eed WOn mik`ln
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xz`A la` .dEnwE` `d ,mvNgie ei`xil aiaq
cg `kde ,oi`iBq eik`ln ,Kl dEvi eik`ln iM aizM cg
iM `N` .mvNgie ei`xil aiaq ii K`ln dpFg aizkC
`C aiaq ii K`ln .oik`ln x`W oiN` ,Kl dEvi eik`ln
,xn` Y`c dnM ,`YpikW (b zeny) eil` ii K`ln `xIe
aiaq ii K`ln dpFg KM oibaE .dpQd KFYn W` zAlA
cke .Dil `afWl oibA oixhq lkA Dil `tw`l ,ei`xil
oiWiCw oiixXn dOM ,Wp xaC DiEbA `ixW `YpikW
.oOzl EpOCf` EdNM
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aifYW`e Dil `xgq `YpikWC oibA ,i`d xn`
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,aizM dn ,DiA `eny) (`k ` l i`O` ,mciA llFdzIe
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.ilr rBYWdl df z` mz`ad
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awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r eqw sc) gv'`
,i`dl Kixhv` Yp` oiicr LiIg `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil
llFdzIe aizM dn ,DiA Etiwz`e Wik` ial l`rC oeiM
`iz` oickE ,`zincwA iPwC millFd oEpi`M ,mciA
.cecC Dipxgq `ixWe `YpikW
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oibA `ixW `l i`Ce .`WiCw `rx` idi`C (oiwpiC)
awri `z` cM `kde .`ixW `pb`l la` ,DPn `wpil
x`YW` `le Dil oxgq oiWiCw oiixXn EdNM oal iAn
.iFcFglA
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(DicdA xn` .'ebe FCal awri xzEIe aizM i`O` ,
`iddl ing dede ,dpMql DinxB lir`C oibA dcEdi iAx
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oiWiCw oiixXn oEpi` oiN` ,zn`d lMnE micqgd lMn
.DiPn EWxRz`C
iAx `Pnn `Edd mr Dil `waWl oibA xn` wgvi
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`Ed `cd ,Excd` xzalE ,`YrW `iddA `Ed KixA
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awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r eqw sc) hv'`
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.wnEqe xeEg oiwlEg oixYn oixhq lkn milW dedc
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aizM `dC `YrW `iddA .ded eUrc `xhqc
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.`tEB on xal Edi`C `tEbl KinqC `cEOr cgA
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:eUrC DiAbl xCW oik`ln oEpi`nE
glWIe xrz` i`O` ike `A` iAx xn` ,mik`ln awri
iwEYW`l Dil ded ahe ,eUrC DiAbl Edi`
`xwil Dil WiIg eUrC `prci awri xn` `N` .DiPn
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awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r eqw sc) w'`
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(`qiIRz`l) qiIRz`l e cIn ,DiOr .eiptl mik`ln awri glWI

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hFlWie Fl car iedil xzalC oibA .eUrC DiAbl
DiA miIwzie iFlr (fk ziy`xa) Ll EegYWie miOr LEcari


awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r eqw sc) `w'`
oibA `N` .llM Dipnf ded `l oicre ,'ebe minE`l
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Eniwre dnkg xzFie .dlwp Dil KRdz` `YWd

rci ded Eli`C .eUrc iAbl carC dn lMn ,`cA car

la` ,`cl izii `le Dinxbl Dil lihwi `c dnkg eUr
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oFl wilq awri `dC ,iea` DikxaC o`kxA oEpi`A eUr
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.iYxB oal mr
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mixvnA `Ed KixA `WcEw (ai zeny) dndA xFkA
(ai zeny) iaXd xFkA (`i zeny) `Ed `cd ,dgtXd xFkA
wtpe eUr ded itYqn cIn .dgtWe care o`v aizkc
Dil dedC dnM awrIn Dil ded EligcE ,DizEncwl

.eUrn awril
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fqw sc) bw'`
xal lr rnW lif` dedC cr ,`gx`A lif` dedC Wp
Wp xa DiA rbR ,`gx`A onM dedC mihql cg
oFibl ipFlRn Dil xn` ,Yp` o`On Dil xn` .`xg`
i`cdA aixwC o`n lkC i`ABn Kl ihq Dil xn` ,`p`
Wp xa `Edd lf` .Dil lihwe iziin `p` `ieg cg
aixw iC o`n lke iz` Wp xa cg Dil xn` ,oFibl `Eddl
iziin `EdC `ieg cg DikWp DicdA (`"r fqw sc) .ziinE
rnW Dilawl lif`C zF`i xn` ,ligce oFibl `Edd
,Wp xa `Edd Dil `ngC cr .DicdA qiiRz`e
cibq ix`W .oFibl `Edd Dipilhwi `YWdC iee ,xn`
`Edd xn` .Dilawl rxke DiciA Dil ded `lnl` ,oFibl
ix`W .ilawl i`d ilEM cibq `l ,`lhwl `ieg
`l ilawl rxM KM lke li`Fd ,xn` ,d`Bz`l d`pFibl
.Dipilhw`
KM oixUr ,dYr cr xg`e iYxB oal mr awri xn`
ipA `lhwl `ieg iziin `p`e DiOr zixg`z` oipW
`YWdC .DiOw mEwi o`n iee ,xn` ,eUr rnW .`Wp
DizEncwl witp ix`W ,DinEtA awri Dipilhwi
.DiOr `qiiRz`l
oeiM aizM dn Dil `ngC `xiIe ,Fl xvIe c`n awri
.Dilawl cibqe rxM ix`W DicdA aixwC oeiM
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fqw sc) cw'`
FYWB cr minrR raW dvx` EgYWIe aizkC `Ed `cd
cibq `l ,DiOr ded KM lM `lnl` eUr xn` .eig` cr
.d`Bz`l ix`W ,ilawl
`Y mrlaA aizM dn ,ifg (ak xacna) l` midl` `aIe
aizM oalA .dlil mrlA (`l ziy`xa) l` midl` `aIe
xAcY oR Ll xnXd Fl xn`Ie dliNd mFlgA iOx`d oal
drx awril dUrY oR ,xAcY oR .'ebe aFHn awri mr
`ligA awriC Dixza` scx `l oal `N` .Dil irAn

ax iFpaE awriC `lig `dC .`axw DiA `gb`l oixaEbc
`Ed `cd .`NM d`viWlE DinEtA Dilhwnl `N` ,DiPn
aizM `le ,xAcY oR KM oibaE .ia` caF` iOx` aizkC
rci ded oiPn .zFUrl ici l`l Wi aizkE .dUrY oR
mkia` idl` xnY`c dnM `N` .DiciA ded `YlkiC
.'ebe il` xn` Wn`
`ce q `Ed .`cdq`l `Ed KixA `WcEw ciTRC ,`zEcd
aizkC (ek mixac) iOx` Lidl` ii iptl Yxn`e zipre
,xn` Y`c dnM ,zipre .'ebe ia` caF` (k zeny) dprz `l

.Lrxa (hi mixac) .eig`a dpr

aizM mrlaA DiA (ck xacna) mrtA mrtk Kld `le
ded Edi`C Digx` `Ed ikdC ,miWgp z`xwl
,aizM oalA .Wgpn (l ziy`xa) iFWxgA gBW`C ,iYWgp
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fqw sc) dw'`
awril `caF`l `rA cke ,awric `wqrA iFnqwaE
DiwaW `le ,DicaF`l `rA DiliC `WxgaE `WgpA
.`Ed KixA `WcEw
Epiide DixA xA mrlA xn`C (bk xacna) Wgp `l iM
`dC ,oFdl liki o`n ,l`xUiA mqw `le awriA
DiliC minqwaE miWgpA oFdEa`l `caF`l `rA i`aq
aizkc `Ed `cd .`ihll DiwaW `lC .iFciA `wilq `le
.l`xUiA mqw `le awriA Wgp `l iM

EdNkaE oixzkC ithfEwC oinqFwe oiWxg ipif dxUr
.liki `le awriC Dilawl oal car oi`YY

,aizkc `Ed `cd (`l ziy`xa) zxUr iYxMUn z` slgYe
iFciA Ewilq `le Dilawl oal car EdNkC .mipFn
,aizkC ,Dil `W`a`l (`l ziy`xa) iYxMUn z` silgde
,mipFn i`n .icOr rxdl midl` Fpzp `le mipFn zxUr
aizkE ,oipif mEBxzM (fi `xwie) mipFf md xW` mixirVl
oEpi` oipif dxUre .FrnWnM mipin ,mipFn .mdixg`
.Dilawl car EdNke oi`YY oixzkA oinqFwe oiWxgC

dxUr ,aizkC ,oEpi` oipif (gi mixac) opFrn minqw mqFw
ipFrcie aF` l`FWe xag xaFge sXknE WgpnE
.oEpi` dxUr `d ,mizOd l` WxFce
xn` cg `BxcaE ,oEpi` ipif ixY ,mqwe Wgp iqFi iAx
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fqw sc) ew'`
.l`xUiC oFdilawl car mqwA mrlA `z` cke .oiwlq
,aizkc Epiide (ak xacna) awriC DilawlE .mciA minqwE

`Ed `cd EdiiciA Ewilq `l i`de i`d ,WgpA oal `z`

,aizkC (bk my) iM .l`xUiA mqw `le awriA Wgp `l iM

mqw `le .oalc iFnFiA `zincwA awriA Wgp `l
.mrlac iFnFiA xzal l`xUiA
xn` oinqw lkC .oFdl liki o`n ,ifg `Y ,wlal mrlA
`zEklnc `tfiTn ,oliC oixzkaC oiWxge
`lirlC (`Yze) oxHrzn (`dC) aizkC ,EdA xXwz` `Ede ,
.FA Kln zrExzE FOr eidl` ii
xn` dWEcwA mrlA rci dedc mFlWe qg dcEdi iAx
`lirlc (a"r fqw sc) `l `Ed KixA `WcEw `dC .llM
iFpA `N` ,DixwiA WOYWiC `xg` oWile mrA irxz`
xn`e .oiWiCw (`i `xwie) o`n ,miWFcw mziide mYWCwzde
oEpi` l`xUi ,dXEcwA oEWnYWi oiWiCw oEpi`C
,aizkC oiWiCw (ci mixac) WFcw dY` .dY` WFcw mr iM
.`xg` mr `le
o`n `C `a`Yq`l oFl oOCf` Ea`qn ,oia`qn oEpi
,aizM .Dilr (bi `xwie) uEgn aWi ccA `Ed `nh


,aizkC ixw `a`qnl `a`qnE .FaWFn dpgOl (my)
`lM ,`xwi `nhl ,`nh Edi`C o`n ,`xwi `nh `nhe
.Dipif xzA lif`
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fqw sc) fw'`
xn` xnFl `WiCw dedC awril `Ed zF`i ,wgvi iAx
.Dilic `Ed `gaW F` ,iFWxgaE oalA a`Yq`C
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o`n ikp` xn`e .`nrh `wqR ,ikp` `N` ,`a`qnC
.dEnwE` `de LxFkA eUr la` ,`p`C
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miIwz`C `A` il KixaC `zkxA `iddl KzErxE
,LO` ipA Ll EegYWie Lig`l xiab ded il KixA `Ed .iA
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.oFl `pxvF` `lc ,iA miIwz` `l `d .WFxize obC
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`l `d .ux`d iPnWnE minXd lHn ,il KixA `Ed
ded `lC .`xFIbM ,iYxB oal mr `dC oibA ,iA miIwz`
`lC oibA `C lke .ux`d iPnWn oMW lM `cg `ziA il
.DiOr bxhwie o`kxA oEpi` lr awriA DiA lMYqi

iAx awriA DiA aizM xn` `A` (dk ziy`xa) mY Wi`
oixzA aizi Edi`C oibA .milW xaB ,mild` aWFi
Edi`e ,`qib i`dlE `qib i`dl milW`e .oi`Nr oipMWn
iAx xn`wC dn lr la` .iFWxgA a`Yq`C xn` `l
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fqw sc) gw'`
C hFWwE Eaih lr milW iFAlC oibA ,dcEdi Dil ciar
o`n oalc iFcaFr irci `nlr lkC .`Ed KixA `WcEw
`afYW`l liki o`nE ,oEpi` (DiOr iziedC oipW oixUr lM ,DiPn `"q)
.il `caF`l iraC Dilic `bExhTn DiOr `pcare `paizi `p`e `"q)
(oipW oixUr oibA ded `Nke .DiPn ipafW `Ed KixA `WcEwe
`le ,o`kxA oEpi` DiA EniIwz`C eUr DiA lMYqi `lC
,aizM `C lre .EaaC Dil xhpi (ci ryed) ikxC mixWi iM
,aizkE ,'ebe ii (gi mixac) :Lidl` ii mr didY minY
EaEWIe l` Lig` l` Ep`A xn`l awri l` mik`lOd
Wi` zF`n rAx`e Lz`xwl KlFd mbe eUr
,eUr Edi`C `prci `l ,Lig` l` Ep`A xn`C oeiM .FOr
i`e ,Lig` l` Ep`A `N` .awril Eed oipxg` oig` ike
,ikd e`l ,`pTzn gx`A lif`e daEWzA xcdC `niz
i`e ,Lz`xwl KlFd mbe .`xTirncM rWxd eUr `N`
zF`n rAx` `l` ,e`l .lif` iFcFglA Edi`C `niz
.FOr Wi`
lke ,dOl KM (oEpi` `N`) KixA `WcEwC oibA ,Dil Exn`
xHrznE `iwiCvC oFdzFlvA xicY irxz` `Ed
lr `PnnC `k`ln `EddC ,opixn`cM .oFdzFlvA
oEpi` lM lihp ,DinW oFtl"Cpq ,l`xUiC oFdzFlv
.dEnwE`e minlFrd iigl dxhr EdiiPn ciare oizFlv

awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gqw sc) hw'`
irxz` `Ed KixA `WcEwC `IwiCvC oFdzFlv oMW lke
`WcEwl oizFlv oEpi`A `xHrz`l dxhr ocarz`e EdA

xXn `niz i`e .`Ed KixA ,DiOr oiiz` Eed oiWiCw oii
,EdiizEkf lr oiknq `l `iiwiCv `N` .ligC i`O`
.oFdix`n iAbl oFdzEraE oFdzFlv lr `N`
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`gpnE dxhr zciarz` oipeeb dOMn zlilMz`C oibaE
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cigic `zFlv `C lre .cg oeEbA `N` idi` e`le ,`lilM
`lAwz`l `pwYzn Edi` e`l (`zFlvA `N`) `zFlvM
DizFlv `C lre ,ded lilM awri ,ifg `Ye .oi`iBqc
c`n awri `xiIe aizM dn .`Ed KixA `WcEw Dl ai`Y
.Fl xvIe
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oFl adie ,EdA irxz` `Ed KixA `WcEwC l`xUi
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awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gqw sc) iw'`
,aizkE .Lini Kx`e LiIg `id iM (al my) dGd xaCaE
.iz`c `nlrA oiige `nlr i`dA oiIg .mini Ekix`Y
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oibA ,rxd xvic `ci lr Dizzin e`l Wgp `Edc oeilb)
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oFdlc `tEb ia`Yqn `l `ziixF`A ilCYWnC `iwiCv
,xn `Ed odM e`le Dil Eli`We ,opAx EdEgMW`c ixaw iaA EdIl` oFbM ,ikc `Ed `N` oeilb)
xnFlM ,dpEdM DlhA iAx znW mFiA opipzC dnM ,oFdzzinA ia`qn `l `IwiCv oFl xn`
(diA Ewqrz`c .`a`qn gEx Ediilr `xW `lC
awri lFki `l `dC ,ligC i`O` ,ded iIgc `pli`
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.ligc ded i`O` DiOr Eed oiWiCw oiixXn i` .midl`
`N` lr Knqnl irA ded `l awrie ,ded zF`i `NM

e`lC aiWgC oibA ,`Ed KixA `WcEwc `Qip
i`n .`Qip Dil ciari `Ed KixA `WcEwC i`cM Edi`

`le ,zE`i `wcM DiO`lE iFa`l glt `lC oibA ,`nrh
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awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gqw sc) `iw'`
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cinY cgtn mc` (`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw xicY lgcnlE) .dEnwE` `de
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`l ,oinlr inlrlE mlrl .oiknqe iniiw Ediilr
`nEIw Edi` oda`C `zEkfC oibA ,oda`C `zEkf iWpz`
xiYi milW `nEIw Edi` awric `nEIwe ,`Yze `lirc
wric iFpal Ew`rc `YrWA KM oibaE .EdNMn `WcEw ,a

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,xn` Y`c dnM (ek `xwie) .aFwri izixA z` iYxkfe

awric `pwEic Edi`C oibA ,e"`eA i`O` ,e"`eA a"Fwri

.WOn
`Y lMYq`C o`nM awril Dil ingC o`n lM ,ifg
awriC DixtEWC xnY` `de ,`xdpC `ixlwRq`A
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xhqwn awril Dil `nge DinlgA lMYq`C o`n lkC
.Dil otqFY` oiIg ,iFtqEwA
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`Mln cecC DinEIw ded Kke ,DiliCn oipW oiraW
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awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r gqw sc) aiw'`
oFW`xd mc` ,i`ncw oipW sl` iPdA EgMYW` .oiraW
.`Mln cece
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`dc .`Mln ceC `C ,Lnn l`W miIg .cre mlFr
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miIg Dil zilC inge DiA lMYq`e ,`Mln cecc `znWp
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d`n miIwz`e ,oipW oipnzE d`n `niIwz`l
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,awric inFiM oipW raWe oirAx`e d`n `niIwz`l Dil
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awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r gqw sc) biw'`
ceC miiwz` EdaE ,oFdA `niiwz`l `Mln cecl Dil
.oda` Dil EwaWC oipW oEpi` lkA
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miIg Dil zil KWgc `xhQn `dC ,miIg Dil iednlE
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Dil `afiWl ,DizEkf lr KinYq` `le ,`Ed KixA
:DipibA
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`WcEw on oiN`l oFl Exihp `dC `prci awri xn`

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oiN` la` .lihwi oiN`l ,eUr lihwi m` xn` ,dpFW`x
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,`pMqnc iNnA `nge lMYq` cM `C xn` `Mln ceC
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oFdzFlv lkl znicw`C `zFlv `ce ,`Ed KixA
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awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hqw sc) ehw'`
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i`d oiA `Wxt`l zile ,W`x lW dNtY `ce ci lW
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.cgM oiliwW
lre `Ed KixA `WcEw iOw znicw` iprc `zFlv `C
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zilC o`nM ,DizEpMqnA wACz` iprC .ci lW dNtY
.mElM DinxBn Dil
xaC cM ,shri iM .cec `C iprl .dWn `C dNtY xg`

ii iptle .Dpin `WnW iQMz`e `xdiq `iQMz`
.`WnW icdA `xAgz`l oibA ,FgiU KRWi
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`cd DiOw `lAwz`l zl`re oigztE oirxY xaze `Ed
,aizkc `Ed (ak zeny) oEPg iM iYrnWe il` wrvi ik dide
,FgiU KRWi ii iptle .Fzwrv rnW` rnW aizkE ,ip`

.`Ed KixA `WcEwC iFpiC lr mrxznC o`nM
xn` zqpkl `zeecg `iiwiCvC oFdzFlv xfrl` iAx
l`xUi (`"r hqw sc) KixA `WcEw Dinw `xHrz`l
.`Ed KixA `WcEw DiOw xiYi `Ed `aiag KM oiba ,`Ed
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hqw sc) fhw'`
`iIwiCvC oFdzFlvl ai`Y `Ed KixA `WcEw KM oibaE
.oFdix`nl iiESxl irciC oibA ,oFl Kixhv`C `YrWA
dn ia` idl`e mdxa` ia` idl` awriA DiA aizM
xWw`e xhr` ,'ebe aEW il` xnF`d ii wgvi

mdxa` ia` idl` .ifg `wcM cg `xEXwA `xEXw
`kd ,il` xnF`d .`l`nUl wgvi ia` idl`e ,`pinil
Lvx`l aEW .EdiipiA Dixz`l `xHrz`l dNn ilY
:KOr daihi`e LYclFnlE
iYphw mr i`d Kixhv` ded i`O` ,micqgd lMn
.i`d `ahF`l il Ygha` Y` awri xn` `N`

`p` `d .i`pY lr EdNM KcaFr lkC `prci `p`e ,iOr
zn`d lMnE micqgd lMn iYphw `dC `zEkf iA zil
e`l `nFi cr il zcarC dn lke ,LCar z` ziUr xW`
`Edde ,il zcarC `Ed KpibA `N` ded i`zEkf oibA
`zincwA `pxar cM `dC .ded KpibA hFWwE Eaih
`Eddl Dil `pxar i`cigi ,eUrc iOTn lif` `piedC
`YWd `p` `de .hFWwE Eaih iOr zicar Yp`e ,`xdp
.biltC oiixiXn oixY oEpi` ,oiixiXn ixzA Dil xarn
cr `rA d`ldlE o`Mn ,Dix`nc `gaWC `xECq `kd
,`nlr ipA lkl d`fg`l .Dil Kixhv`C dn
Dix`nc `gaW `xCql Wp xal Dil Kixhv`C
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hqw sc) fiw'`
,awri car ikdC .DizErA irAi xzalE ,`zincwA
xn` `gaW xCqC xzalE ,Dixnc `gaW xCq `zincwA
.Dil Kixhv`C DizErA
`cd aizkc `Ed ipliSd `xi iM eUr cIn ig` cIn `p
o`n ,o`Mn .mipA lr m` iPMde `ai oR Fz` ikp`
ipliSd .zE`i `wcM iFNn `Wxtl iraC DizFlv iNvC
`niz i`e .ig` cIn .oaNn il YafW `dc `niz i`e ,`p
i`n .eUr cIn .oExw` oig` ,mzq oipxgF` oiaixw
`p` `niz i`e .zE`i `wcM dNn `Wxtl oibA ,`nrh
oibA .ipMde `ai oR Fz` ikp` `xi iM ,Kixhv` i`O`
,zE`i `wcM Dl `WxtlE `lirl dNn `rcFnYW`l
:dNn miYqi `le
dY`e ahid Yxn` dY`e .'ebe KOr aihi` ahid Yxn`
xn` Y`c dnM .dY`e i`n ,aihi` (h dingp) dY`e
.Yxn` dY`e `kd sE` ,mNM z` dIgn
`Y eC ,ifg xn` `Mln c (hi mildz) ,it ixn` oFvxl Eidi
oiNn oiN` ,iAl oFibde .oWxRz`C oiNn oiN`
`Ed `C ,DinEtA oFl `Wxtl Wp xA liki `lC onizqC
.`WxRz`l liki `lC `AlA Edi`C oFibd
lre dNnE ,`nEtA `WxRz`l dNn Kixhv` `C
`BxC lawl cg .Edi` `fx `Nke ,`AlA `ilzc
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hqw sc) giw'`
lawl `WxRz`c dNn .d`Nr `BxC lawl cge ,d`YY
`AlA `ilzc `Edd .`WxRz`l Kixhv`C d`YY `BxC
lre .Edi` `cgM `Nke ,xiYi d`nipR `BxC lawl Edi`
.'ebe Liptl iAl oFibde it ixn` oFvxl Eidi xn` `C
`peebM `wcM dNn WixR `zincwA ,awri xn` `c
`pFibdA `ilY idi`C dNn mizq xzalE ,zE`i
,aizkC .`Wxtl Kixhv` `lC `Alc (al ziy`xa) iYnUe
dNn Edi` `kd .axn xtQi `l xW` mId lFgM Lrxf z`

Kixhv` oke .`Wxtl Kixhv` `lC `AlA `ilzC
oi`Mf .zE`i `wcM milW `cEgi `cgil oibA ,oxn`wcM
`wcM oFdix`nc `gaW `xCql irciC `iwiCv oEpi`
aizM KM oibaE ,oFdzErA iranlE zE`i (hn diryi) xn`Ie
.x`Rz` LA xW` l`xUi dY` iCar il ipyd z` mb aizk `"q)
ikcxn l`eb dyn l`eb zeaiz iy`x m"b ,oeilb) fnx ,mb minrt ylyd ,'ebe iyilyd z` mb
(giyn l`eb epl`bl cizry giyn ikcxn dyn miwicv dyly ici lr zele`b ylyl
(aexwa :
xzEIe n`e gzR `iig iAx .'ebe FCal awri ,x (`v mildz)

`Y .Lld`A axwi `l rbpe drx Lil` dP`z `l
`nFi lkA car `nlr `Ed KixA `WcEw `xA cM ,ifg

`nFie (a"r hqw sc) .dEnwE` `de Dil ifgz`C DiYciar
,xnY`e (`niz i`e b"l `"c) oickE .oixFdp car d`riax `nFiA

oibaE ,DnxB zxirf`C `xFdp ,xqg `xdiq ixAz`
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hqw sc) hiw'`
lM d`hNWl `YkEC aidiz` ,e"`e xqg zx`n idi`C
.ia`qn igEx lke oiwiGnE oilErlre oicWe oigEx
EdNM oEPnz`e ,d`hq`l `nlrA oih`We oiwlq
oixAcnaE oitiTY oilwgaE ,Eaixgz`C iYkEcA
gEx `dC xnY` `de .`a`qn gEx ixhQn EdNke .oiaixg
.WOn `a`qn gEx Edi` d`niwr WgPn `iz`c `a`qn

`C lre ,DiAbl Wp xA d`hq`l `nlrA `Pnz` Edi`e
.`nlrA hiNW rxd xvi
Edi`e .oFdOr gMYW`e `Wp ipac EdiiAbl iPnz`
oFl d`hq`l EdiiAbl iz` oitEwqzaE EniwraE

d`ncw mc`l ihq`c dnM ,`Ed KixA `WcEw iFgx`n
`Wp ipal Edl ihq` inp ikd ,`nlr lkl `zFn mixbe
.`a`Yq`l oFl mixbe
o`nE gEx `Edd Dilr KiWn Edi` `a`Yq`l iz`C
oipinfC oEpi` dOke ,DicdA wiACz`e `a`qn
Dil oia`qe ,a`qn Edi`e ,Dil oia`qnE Dil `a`ql
.xnY` `de `nlr `EddaE `nlr i`dA
`zrWaE `a`qn gEx `Edd ,d`kCz`l Wp xA iz`C
,iFlr d`hlWl liki `le DiOw `iitMz`

,aizM oickE (`v mildz) `l rbpe drx Lil` dP`z `l

xn` .Lld`A axwi `"q) (xn`cM dP`z `l iqFi iAx
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hqw sc) kw'`
oiN` ,Lld`a axwi `l rbpe ,zilil `C ,drx Lil`
.xnY`e dEnwE` `de ,oiwiGn x`W
iAx d`cigi Wp xA wERi `lC oxn` `d xn` xfrl`
dede z`ixAz` `xdiqc `pnfA oMW lke ,`ililA
(`ide) ,`hlW `a`qn `gEx oicM `dC .dEnwE`e ,dxqg
,rbpe .`Wia `ieg `C ,drx o`n ,drx gEx `Ed `ce
.oEpi` `cgM rbpe drx .`ieg lr aikxC o`n `Ed `C
s`e EwtpC mc` ipA irbp oiN` ,rbpC ,opipzC aB lr
mr mc` aixw `lC oipW oEpi` lM `dC .mc`n
DiPn onngznE oiiz` `w Eed ia`qn igEx ,DizY`
.mc` ipA irbp oExw` iPde DiPn ocilF`e
`de DitEbA hiNW `le DinlgA Wp xA ckC ,xnY`
.Dilr `ixWe `iiz` `a`qn gEx ,KMYW` `tEbe
,DicdA oaxwe oiiz` oia`qn oiawEp igExC oipnf zi`e
xzal EcilF`e ,DiPn onngznE EdiicdA Dil oikWnE
oiwiGnE oigEx (`Wp ipa `peebM `"p mc` ipA irbp) oiifgz` oipnflE .
.`WixA ixrU oFl zilC xA `Wp ipA EfigM

`NkaE oibA ,EdiiOTn `xOYq`l Wp xal Dil zi`
.EdiicdA a`Yqi `le `ziixF`c igx`A KdiC
mirh `lC ,DiqxrA `ililA mi`pC o`n Kl zil `dC
x`YW`C oeike .DiPn DiznWp zwtpe `zFnc `nrh
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r rw sc) `kw'`
`ixWe oiOf `a`qn gEx ,`WiCw `znWp `lA `tEB
Dil zilC ,dNn `pniwF` `de .a`Yq`e Dilr Wp xal


`a`qn `gEx `dC oibA .`xtvA iFpir lr iFci `xar`l
.xnY` `de 'Eke Ediilr `ixW

`Y `WcEw DiOw migxz`C aB lr s` awri `dC ,ifg
`xg` `gEx ,iFcFglA x`YW`C oibA ,`Ed KixA
.DicdA `beECf`l oinf ded
iAx rWx `EddA DiA aizM dn ,ifg `Y ,xn` oFrnW
Y`c dnM .i`cigi ,itW Edn ,itW KlIe ,mrlaC
oinke i`cigi lif`C `ieg i`dM ,gx` ilr oFtitW xn`

.i`cigi lif` ded mrlA inp ikd .oiliaWE oigx` ilr
lkC .`a`qn `gEx Dilr `kWn`l oibA `nrh i`n
oixz`A ,`znA ENit` ,orici oiPnfA i`cigi lif`C o`n
.`a`qn `gEx Dilr KiWn .orici
oiba `gx`A i`cigi Wp xA Kdi `l `pnf lkA ,KM
oiaze oilf` `Wp ipaC xz`A `N` `zna
`ililA i`cigi Wp xA Kdi `l `C lre ,oOY oigMYWnE
oilz `lC `nrh Epiide ,igMYWn `l `Wp ipaE li`Fd
.Fzlap (`"r rw sc) lr `gEx `lA `zin `tEB `niiwl `lC
lif` ded mrlaC rWx `Edd KM oibA .`ililA `rx`
.dEnwE`c dnM Wgp i`dM i`cigi
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r rw sc) akw'`
wa`Ie .wa`Ie i`n ,FOr Wi` cOln ,iel oA rWFdi iAx xn`C oeilb)
megp) aizkE ,FOr Fwa`dA `kd aizM .`xwi iqxEM cr oFdilbxA wa` Ewilqc
wa` dlriW `Ed FpiC ,KM oibA .l`nq Edi`e ,did eUr lW FxU K`ln `Edde ,eilbx wa` (`
.(hRWOd mFwn `EdW ,cFaMd `QM cr eilbxc .wa` on xn` oFrnW iAx
x`YW`C wa` `C .wa`l xtr oiA dn ,xtrl lth wa`
oiAi` car `le `xEp on (`nlrA) lrl oiAi` lkc xtr .oin

.`Yze `lirA `llM Edi`e DiPn iwtp
xn` i`n ikd i` dcEdi iAx (a ` l`eny) .lC xtrn miwn
xtrn miwn `peeb i`dA la` ,FrnWnM Dil xn`
wtp `xtr `EddnE ,mElM DinxBn Dil zilC oibA ,lC
Eaih lke oiAi` lM xtr `EddnE ,mElM Dil zilC lC
`nlrC oicaFr lM Eciarz` DiaE .DiPn iwtp `nlrc
,aizkc dnM (b zldw) l` aW lMde xtrd on did lMd
.dOg lBlB ENit`e xtrd on did lMd opipze .xtrd
oiAi`e oixiR ciar `l wa` la` (`nlrl) oibaE ,oinlrl
oibA ,Dilr aikxE wa` `EddA `iz`C ,Wi` wa`Ie KM
.awril Dil `bxhwl

cr Kke .sNgz`e DizEphlEW xarz`C ,xgXd zFlr

`ililM `YWd `zElbC oibA ,iz`c `pnfl `Ed
l`xUi lr wa` `Edd `hlWe .`ilil Edi`e ,`inc
`xtrl iaikW oEpi`e (`xgF`) xdpzie `xFdp wNYqiC cr ,
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r rw sc) bkw'`
`zEkln aidizi oFdlE l`xUi oEhlWi oickE .`nni
,xn` Y`c dnM .oipFilr iWiCw oEpi`C (f l`ipc) `zEklnE
mrl zaidi `inW lM zFgY zekln ic `zEaxE `phlWe
Dl `iphlW lke mlr zEkln DzEkln oipFilr iWiCw
:oErOYWie oEglti
xn`Ie m` iM LgNW` `l xn`Ie xgXd dlr iM ipglW
,xn`e gzR dcEdi iAx .ipYkxA (e mixiyd xiy) in
dOi` dOgM dxA dpaNk dti xgW FnM dtwWPd z`f
z`f in la` ,xnY`e dEnwE` `xw i`d .zFlbcPM
`Ed KixA `WcEwc `pnfA l`xUi oEpi` oiN` ,dtwWPd
`gzR oFl gYti oicM .`zElB on oFl witie oFl miwFi
`xFdpC (`idC) Edi`C `pixg` `gzR xzalE .xirf wiTC
oirxY oFl gYti `Ed KixA `WcEwC cr ,Dipin ax
.`nlr igEx rAx`l oigizR oi`Nr
oke l`xUil `Ed KixA `WcEw ciarC dn lM
.`cg `pnfA e`le EdNM ikd ,EdA iC `iiwiCvlE
,xicY `kFWgA ded DixEIce `kFWgA aidiz`C Wp xal
`xFdp Dil `gYt`l oiirA ,Dil `xdp`l oErai cM
lkA oickE ,DiPn ax xzalE ,`hgnC `pirM `Yxirf
.zE`i `wcM `xFdp lM Dil oExdpiC cr `pnf
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r rw sc) ckw'`
KM ,xn` Y`c dnM l`xUi oEpi` (bk zeny) hrn hrn
o`nl oke .'ebe dxtY xW` cr LipRn EPWxb`
xirf xirf `N` ,`cg `YrWA Edi` e`l `zeeq` iz`C
`cg `pnfA `N` ,ikd e`l eUrl la` .sTYziC cr
.xirf xirf DiPn cia`z`e Dil xidp icaFr zFnE`l iz`c `pnflE)
(an diryi) zFlGnE miakFM zcFar oEtwYziC cr (`vi xFABM ii
oEviWie l`xUi (oEaWie) `nlrnE oic `nlrn ,`NMn Dil
E`ivW Dil ded ,`cg `YrWA xidpC oibaE .iz`c
cr ,xirf xirf oFdlc `xFdp l`xUi la` .`NMn
.oinlrl `Ed KixA `WcEw oFl xidpie oEtwYziC
`Nke ,xgW FnM dtwWPd z`f in ixn`e oFl il`W
.wiwC `xFdp Edi` `ce ,`xtvc `zExcw Edi`
xidp Dlic `xFdp `xdiqC oibA ,dpaNk dti xzalE
alE .xgXn xiYi siTY DixFdpC oibA ,dOgM dxA xz
`tiTY ,zFlbcPM dOi` xzalE .`xdiQn xiYi xidpe
.zE`i `wcM siTY `xFdpA
`Y iz`e `xFdp `iqMz`e `nni KWgz`C cFrA ,ifg
iAxziC cr xirf xirf `zincwA xidpzi ,`xtv
xrzi `Ed KixA `WcEwC oeiM `dC .zE`i `wcM `xFdp
FnM `zincwA xidpzi ,l`xUi zqpkl Dl `xdp`l
dxA xzalE ,dpaNk dti xzalE .`nkE` idi`c xgW
.xnY`c dnM zFlBcPM dOi` xzalE .dOgM (a"r rw sc)
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r rw sc) dkw'`
`Ye `a iM aizM `l `dC ,`xtv wilYq`C oeiM ,ifg
,xgXd `a iM `pnfA `dC ,dlr iM `N` xgXd
oibA .awril Dil WiM`e `Pnn `Edd sTYz` oicM
`tTYz`l EtiTY adinl awril WiM` `Pnn `EddC

.eUrl
cke `xFdp `z` ifgz`e xgWC `nkE` `Edd wilq
,`xdpz`l Dipnf `hn oick `dC ,awri sTYz`e
`Ede l`EpR z` xar xW`M WnXd Fl gxfIe aizM dn
`pnf oicM `dC ,WnXd Fl gxfIe .Fkxi lr rlFv
.`xdpz`l
`Ede cFrA `dC fnx Edi` oicM .Fkxi lr rlFv
dOke oixrve oia`M oilaqe `zElbA l`xUiC
oicM ,`giip oFl iziie `nni oFl xidpz` cM ,oiWiA
ElaqC oixrve oiWiA dOMn EdiinxbA oEa`kie oElMYqi
`pnf `EddC .WnXd Fl gxfIe KM oibA .Ediilr Ednzie
xirve a`Mz` Fkxi lr rlFv `Ede oickE ,`giipc
.xarC dn lr DinxB

Edi`e `xgWC `zExcw wNYq` cM sTYz` oicM

Dil zilC ,Dilig WNgz` ckC DiA cig`z`e
.`nniA DizEphlW awrie ,`ililA `N` `zEphlEW
`p` `dC ,xgXd dlr iM ipglW xn`Ie xn` `C lre
:dEnwE`e xnY` `de ,`pni`w LzEWxA
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r rw sc) ekw'`
ENit`C ,dWPd cibA ,awri Kxi skA rbp iM ,'ebe dWPd ciB z` l`xUi ipA Elk`i `l oM lr)
dXpn Edi`C ciB xnFlM .dWPd ciB ixT` i`O`e .`Alkl Diadil ENit`e xiq` d`pdA
.riax rxd xvi `Ed oOze ,oFdix`nc `pglERl `Wp ipal
`tEb itiiW lkC oibA ,awriC Dilr `xABz`l likiC xz` gMW` `l awri mr wACz`C oeike
cibA Fkxi skA rBIe ,car dn ,`WlEg oFdA Eed `le oitiTY Eed EdNke ,awril iriiq
.`Wp ipA lr rxd xvi iz` oOYnE ,Dixz`e Dipif Edi`C rxd xviA DipifA ,dWPd
oitiiWA ,`iixag Exn`C dnM .dWPd ciB z` l`xUi ipA Elk`i `l `ziixF` dxn` KM oibaE
.`tiiW siwzn `tiiW lM KM oibaE .WiA ,WiA i`e .ah ,ah i` `lirl finxC Wp xaC
oEpi` e`lC ,Dil Elk`i `l l`xUi ipaE ,Dipif `EdC rxd xvil siwzn dWPd ciB i`Ce
`k`lnC `piGnE `xhQn Edi`C ,Dil Elk`i ,dxf dcFar icaFr oiOr la` .DipiGnE DixhQn
oicETR g"nx lawl oitiiW g"nx Wp xaA zi`C oibA .oFdAl `twzl oibA l"`nq Edi`C oFdlc
`nWE `YpikW oFdA zWAlz`C oik`ln g"nx lawle ,Eadiz` cArnl oEpi`C `ziixF`C
.oFdix`nc `nWM oFdlc
d"qy lawle cArnl Eadiz` oEpi` e`lC oicETR d"qy oFdlawlE oicib d"qy Wp xaA zi`e
d"qy oEpi`n cg Edi`C l"`nq lawl Edi`C oFdPn cg a`a drWY `de ,`YW inFi
` KM oibaE ,(oinFi `"p) oik`ln ,z"` .dWPd ciB z` l`xUi ipA Elk`i `l `ziixF` dxn
fnxpe `NM `Ed KixA `WcEw `fg KM oibaE .oizW `le DiA oilk` `lC a`A drWY d`Bq`l
`Edd xA gMW` `le awriC oitiiW lkaE `YW inFi lkA ,FOr Wi` wa`Ie ,awril fnx oFdA
sTYz` DiaC a`A drWY mFi gMW` `YW inFiaE ,awriC Dilig WWY cIn ,dWPd ciB
ciB lik` ENi`M a`A drWzA lik`C o`n lke ,`WCwn iA axgz`e `plr `piC xfBz`e
.(dWPd `lig WNgz` `l `lnN` ,xn` `iIg iAx (xz`C `"p)
eUrc `lig xAz`e DiAbl awri miIwz` ,awriC `c

.`Yze `lirl
iAx ,xn`e gzR oFrnW (` l`wfgi) xW` zWTd d`xnM
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`xw i`d .'ebe ipR lr lR`e d`x`e ii cFaM zEnC d`xn
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `rw sc) fkw'`
,aizM `dC ,ifg `Y la` .xnY` (cl mixac) `iap mw `le
.`nlr i`iap x`Wl dWn oiA dn .dWnM l`xUiA cFr
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`ixlwRq`A `N` ilMYqn (`"r `rw sc) dWn .`xdp `lC
rci dede ,sTYz` Dilige ,iFlbx lr mi`we rnW ded
,aizkc dnM ,DiixEA lr dNn (ai xacna) `le d`xnE
WNgz`e EdiiRp` lr iltp Eed i`iap x`W .zFciga
.dNnC DiixEA lr `niiwl ilki Eed `le oFdlc `lig
awri Kxi skA rbp iM aizkC oibA `C oFl mxB o`n
.Fkxi lr rlFv `Ede
lke oiOfC dn lr `niiwl Eliki `l oi`iap oEpi`
dicaFr xA ,eUrl Dil cArnl `Ed KixA `WcEw
mi`w `C ,eUrc `xhQn iz`C `xFIb dedC d`iap
.Dilig WNgz` `le eUrC Dilr DinEIwA
lre Eed `le EdiitwEY WNgz` i`iap x`W lM `C
`wcM DiixEA lr dNn `lAwl `niiwz`l oilki
oibA awri Kxi skA rbp iM oibA ,`nrh i`n ,zE`i

xAz` `C lre ,`kxiC `lig lM ai`We aiQpC ,dWPd
oi`iap lM `dC .Fkxi lr rlFv x`YW`e `kxic `lig
.DiA `niiwlE `wAC`l Eliki `l `nlrC
`Y EdiitwEzA Eniiw `l dWn xA EdNM oi`iap ,ifg
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `rw sc) gkw'`
Dil KinqC o`n zile `ziixF`A irlC o`nE .ifg `wcM
lr .`twYz`l Diqikl i`ln liH`C o`n gkYW` `le
WNgz`e `xce `xC lkA `gMYWn `w `ziixF` `C
oEpi`l oFl zilC oibA ,`nFie `nFi lM `ziixF`c `twEY
lkA sTYz` `aiIg EklnE ,oiknqC dn lr DA o`rlC
zilC oibaE ,`c `aFg mixB dOM ,ifg `Y .`nFie `nFi
(oFl) oiknq oEpi` zE`i `wcM `ziixF`l Kinq`C o`n
oiwFW Dil zilC `Eddl `twYz`l oinxbe ,oiWNg
.Ediilr `niiwl oilbxe
gzR ,xn`e (b ziy`xa) iM WgPd l` midl` ii xn`Ie
LpFgB lr 'ebe dndAd lMn dY` xEx` z`f ziUr
EvivwE DiliC oiknq ExaY`C .KlY LpFgB lr i`n .KlY
o`rA `l l`xUi cM .mi`wC dn lr Dil zile iFlbx
oiwFWe oiknq Dil oiadi oEpi` ,`ziixF`l Dil `knql
.EdA `tTYz`lE `niiwl
`Y `ilil `EddA mMgz` EniMge Eniwr dOM ,ifg
l Wgp aikxc `Edd ded Edi` `dC ,awriC Dilaw

,aizkC rci (fk ziy`xa) .eUr ici micIde awri lFw lFTd
KM oibA .eUr ici micIde oicM awric `lw wiqR i`e

`wqt`lE awril Dil `W`a`l oixhq lkl lMYq`
.Dilw
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `rw sc) hkw'`
`nge `xhQnE `c `xhQn oirFxC .`NkA siTY Dil
`nge ,EdiipiA sTYz`C `tEB oitwY oEpi`C `c
lFki `l iM `xIe icM ,`NkA sTYz`e `ziixF`c `twEY
.Dilawl mMgz`C ,Fkxi skA rBIe cIn ,car dn .Fl

`l `ziixF` cIn ,`ziixF`C oiknq ExaY`C oeiM xn`
lFw lFTd ,oFdEa` xn`C dn miIwzi oickE .sTYz`
.eUr ici micIde awri (fk ziy`xa) cixY xW`M dide
.Lx`Ev lrn FNr YwxtE
`caE `lig xaYiC oibA `dC awriC Dilawl mMgz`
`lc `ng cke .eUr sTYz`e lif` `ziixF`c
oiknqC oEpi`C `twEY Wilg oicM ,`ziixF`l Dl liki
`l oicM ,`ziixF`l KinqC o`n gMYWi `l cke ,Dl
.eUr ici mici oFdie awri lFw lFw `di
cke siwz` ,`xtv wilq cM ikd awri `ng (awri) DiA
lr Dil icF`e Dil KixA Edi`C cr Dilr xABz`e
iM LnW cFr xn`i awri `l Dil xn`e ,o`kxA oEpi`
`twEze `zE`bA `N` EniwrA awri e`l ,l`xUi m`

.Kl likiC o`n zilC
`Ye xhq lkl oWxRzn oilig dOM Wgp i`dn ,ifg
wl opiraE .`Wp ipA iAbl `nlrA EgMYW`e `nii
aikxC `Edd DiA aixwC aB lr s`C ,dWPd ciB `Eddl
.xAY` `le oeEbA miIwz`e ,Edi` miIw `ieg lr
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `rw sc) lw'`
`lige zixU iM d`fg`lE `nlrA `tTYz`l opirA
`dC ing cke .lkEYe miWp` mre midl` mr
Dilig xAz` oicM ,xz` `Edd lik`z` `le xAY` `l
DitwEze (a"r `rw sc) lre .awric iFpal `W`a`l liki `le

lkinl `nlrc `ziIxal `YkEC adinl opirA `l `C
.llM `lk`z`l `le Dil
iAx `kd aizM .awri Kxi skA rbp iM ,WxC `aq `qii
mzd aizkE ,skA rbp iM (hi xacna) znA rbFPd lM
mc`d WtpA (`nhi) inp `kd sE` `a`qn oNdN dn .'ebe
ol zil `a`qn xz`nE ,xz` `Edd ai`qC ,`a`qn
(`pTYz`l) aixwC xz`A oMW lM ,llM DiPn d`pdz`l
,rbp iM `N` xn`w `l `ziixF`e ,`a`qn xhq `Edd
,xn` Y`c dnM ,Fkxi skA rBIe aizkE (hi xacna) lke
`ziixF` aidiC `pngx KixA ,`nhi `nHd FA rBi xW`
dnM iz`c `nlraE oic `nlrA Da iMfnl l`xUil
,aizkc (b ilyn) :cFake xWr Dl`nUA DpiniA mini Kx`
`Ede cr minrR raW dvx` EgYWIe mdiptl xar
,xn`e gzR xfrl` iAx .eig` cr FYWB (cl zeny)
awri ike .FnW `Pw ii iM xg` l`l degYWz `l iM

`znilW `wlEg xixAz`C oda`C `nilW Edi`C

,xiYi DiAbl aixwz` Edi`e `Ed KixA `WcEwl `"q)
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `rw sc) `lw'`
cibq Kid (`Yzle `lirl milYW`e rWx `Eddl Dil
cibq Dil cibqC o`nE ,xg` l`c `xhqA Edi`C eUrC
cibq DipcrA `lrY Exn`C oibA `niz i` .xg` l`l
`l awrie ,ded xg` l`M eUr `dC .ikd e`l ,Dil

.llM `wlEg `EddlE `xhq `Eddl cFbqi
(xn`e `A` iAx gzR) ,aizM `l` (dk ` l`eny) igl dM mYxn`e
`de .mFlW Ll xW` lke mFlW LziaE mFlW dY`e
xiq`C xnY` b"l `"c) ,`iriXxl mlW Edl inEcw`l (Dil
,lapl `xw i`d xn` cecC `pgMW` ikid xiq`C oeike
dEnwE` `d `N` (a bk zeny) ,xn`w `Ed KixA `WcEwlC
.xn`w DilrC lap aiWge .igl Dil `xWwl oibA
`peebM `c (ai ziy`xa) ,dHOd W`x lr l`xUi EgYWIe
`YpikWC Dixz`l `N` .cibq Dixac iAbl ike
i`n .mdiptl xar `Ede ,`kd sE` ,cibqe rxM `w
DiOw `lf` dedC d`Nr `YpikW `C ,`Ede (rxM) `ce ,
ocir `d ,xn` ,awri `ngC oeiM .d`Nr Exihp `Ed
.DiOw lif` dedC `Ed KixA `WcEwC DiAbl `cbql
rxM aizM `le ,eig` cr FYWB cr oipnf raW cibqe
`WcEw `dC `ngC oeiM `N` .eUrl EgYWIe
`lC oibA .Dilawl cibq oicM ,DiOw lf` `Ed KixA
`wcM Edi` `Nke ,DiPn xA `xg`l cbqnl xwi adinl
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `rw sc) alw'`
icar `wC oFdicaFr lkC `iiwiCv oEpi` oi`Mf .zE`i
di` oFdix`nc `xwi oibA `pinil oEhqi `lC oibaE ,E
:`l`nUle
uxIe Fx`Ev .ex`Ev lr lRIe EdwAgie Fz`xwl eUr
xn` wgvi iAx .EMaIe EdwXIe .xqg aizM (fp diryi)
einin EWxbIe lkEi `l hwWd iM Wxbp mIM mirWxde
oifx dOM ,`ziixF`c iNnE .xnY` `xw i`d ,hihe Wtx
.cg `Nke ,`C on `C oiipWn EdA zi` oi`Nr
mirWxde lkC eUr `C ,lkEi `l hwWd iM Wxbp mIM
`z` cM `dc ,`aEIgaE EriWxA iFcaFr
,ex`Ev lr lFRIe ,mlWA Eed `l iFcaFr ,awriC DiAbl
lWExi `C Fx`Ev .cg lRIe .`nlr lkC Fx`Ev Edi`C m
aixgz` oipnf oixzC oibA .eix`Ev lr `le ,ex`Ev lr
liR`C ,eUrC DirxGn cge ,laAn cg .`WCwn iA
lr lRIe `C lre .Dil aixge `cg `pnf Dilr DinxB
.cg Fx`Ev
,Edw"XIe opzE .DizErxA DiwWp `lC ,lirl cEwp
,aizkc i`n (fk ilyn) zFwiWp zFxYrpe
KixA `l `dc .l`xUil oFl KixA cM mrlA `C ,`pFU
,`pFU zFwiWp zFxYrp `kd sE` .`Alc `zErxA oFl
.eUr `C
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r arw sc) blw'`
xn` aizM ,iqFi iAx (b mildz) iM idl` ipriWFd ii dnEw
opzE .YxAW mirWx iPW igl iaiF` lM z` ziMd
iFpiW E`iBq` `dC .YaAxW `N` YxAW ixwY l`
.'Eke Dil `kWpl aiWge
lre .`iixag dEnwE`e ,ikA `ce ikA `C ,EMaIe `C
`Y ded dOM ,ifg (`"r arw sc) iAbl eUrC DizErxE DiAl
Kx`l aiWg `YrW `EddA ENit` `dC ,awric
oipnf (oinFiC `kxF`l `"q) ,Dil `bxhwlE oiWiA Dil cArnl
`afYW`l aiWg ded `lC ,ikA ded `C .EMaIe `C lre
liki `le miIw ded iea`C oibA ,ikA ded `ce .iFci on
.Dil
xn` `YrWA eUrC DifbEx WNgz` i`Ce `A` iAx
mMYq` `dC oibA ,`nrh i`n .awril Dil `ngc
eUr liki `l `c lre .eUrc `Pnn `Edd DicdA
oiilY `nlr i`dC oiNn lM ikdC ,DifbExA d`hlWl
.`Yzl EnMYq` `zincwA `lirl EnMYq` cke .`lirl
`zEphlW aidizi`C cr `Yzl Edi` e`l `zEphlW
:`ilz `cA `C `Nke ,`lirl
xari .'ebe iH`l dldpz` ip`e FCar iptl ipc` `p

`zincwA opixn`wc Epiid ,xfrl` iAx xn`
DikxaC i`ncw o`kxA oEpi` `YWd `rA `l awriC

awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r arw sc) clw'`
.iea` (b dki`) ,aizkC oibA `"q) .eixErpA lr `Vi iM xaBl aFh
aizkE (`l ilyn) Eniiwz` `l oiicre (oFxg` mFil wgUYe

`inFi sFql oFl wilqC oibA .EdiiPn cg ENit` DiA
.`nlrC oiOr lM iAbl iFpal Ekixhv`C `YrWA
oibaE bEltpe ,dklpe drqp eUr xn`C `YrWA KM
xari ,xn` dn .`cgM hFlWpe `cgM `nlr i`d

i`dA `YWd DiphlW eUr miCwi .FCar iptl ipc` `p

,xn` Y`c dnM ,`p xari .`nlr (a dkin) mMln xFarIe

`zincwA KzEphlEW Yp` miCw` ,mW`xA iie mdiptl
dpz` ip`e ,`nlr i`dA inxB wNq` `p` .iH`l dl
oilf`c `inFi oEpi`l `inFi sFqlE iz`c `nlr `Eddl
.h`l
lbxl `lc `ixlwRq` `C .dk`ln o`n ,dk`lnd
xW` .`nlrc `Yciar ciarz` DaC `xdp
`c ,miclid lbxlE .xz` lkA ii mcw on `id `C ,iptl
Edi`C `zEpnidnc `fx d`fg`l ,miaExkc `fx `Ed
.EdA wACz`
cr `zElB lFAq` `p` ,dxirU ipc` l` `a` xW`
xd lr d`hlWl ilic `pnf ihnie iziiC cr Klic
,xn` Y`c dnM ,eUr (` dicaer) oFIv xdA miriWFn Elre
:dkElnd iil dzide oickE ,eUr xd z` hRWl
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r arw sc) dlw'`
awrie lr zMq dUr EdpwnlE ziA Fl oaIe dzMq rqp
,xn`e gzR `iIg iAx .zFMq mFwOd mW `xw oM
(fkw mildz) ,'ebe ziA dpai `l ii m` dnlWl zFlrOd xiW
wilqc `YrWA ,ifg `Y .'ebe xir xnWi `l ii m`
wiR` ,`nlr ixanl `Ed KixA `WcEwC `zErxA (` eh)
,`kFWg FBn hidlz`e ,`xEHw cg `zEpicxwc `pivEAn
hidl dkWg `idd ,`Yzl `zgpe .EwilqA x`YW`e
(hidlz`e) ciarz`e ,oaxax oiwiwC oigxF` oiliaW d`nA

.`nlrc `ziA
i`d oigzR dOM ,`Nkc `zirvn` Fb Edi` `ziA
,oiWiCw oi`Nr oiYkEC ,xFgq xFgq Dil oixc`e
witp DieEbA .Dipifl cge cg lM ,`inW ixRv ippwn oOY
`pFfn ,iBq DiAp`e Diitr siTze `axax `pli` cg
oiA xOhz`e `inW ipprl wilq `pli` `Edd .DiA `Nkl
wilq ,witp oixEh zlY oiNi` zFgYn ,oixEh zlY
.`Yzl zigp `lirl
i`d iA oifpB dOM DieEbA fipbe ,DiPn `iiwWz` `z
`ziA i`d ipAz` `cA ,Erciz` `lC oi`Nr
`iQMz`e ,`nniA `iiNBz` `pli` `Edd llkYW`e
.`nniA `iQMz`e `ililA `hlW `ziA i`de ,`ililA
`YrWA lke ,`hlW DiA xiHwz`e `kFWg l`rC
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r arw sc) elw'`
oigxR oigEx dOM oicM ,oixhq lMn oinizq oigzR
oEpi` oiA oil`re ,DiA lrinlE rcpnl oiai`Y ,`xie`A
.o`ngC dn o`nge oiihWe ,`zEcdq oilhpe ,oixFRv
cr cg wiR`e ,DiA xiHwz`C `kFWg `Edd xrz`C
,oigzR gztE ,oitiTY oiWiHR lkA WhaE `aFdlW
WhaE ,`aFdlW `Edd `zgpe `wlq .oixPh rwaE
.`Yze `lirl oilw xrz`e ,`nlrA
oicM cg (a"r arw sc) ,`xie`A xiHwz`e ,wilq `fFxM
`pprC `cEOr FBn `wtp `xie` `Edd ,ixwe
ixhq rAx`A hXRz` `wtp cke ,d`nipR `gAcnC
,`l`nU Edi`c `xhQn oiniiw oitl` sl` .`nlr
mi`w `fFxke ,`pini Edi`c `xhQn oiniiw oeeax `FAxe
ipTznC oEpi` dOM oicM ,fixk`e liga `xw .DinEIwA
xhql cg .EgizR oigzR oixzE ,`pglER oigltE `zxiW
.oFtv xhql cge ,`nFxC
`wlq oixY oiA zxHwz`e zaidiz`e `zia i`d
oicM .oiwlq ogAWEze oxOfn oixiWe ,oixhq
ziWA `hdlzn `ziaE ,`WiglA l`rC o`n l`r
.oiwtp `nqEaC oixdpe ,xhq lkl `eif oixdp ,oixFdp
xn` Y`c dnM ,`xA zeig lM oiiwWz`e (cw mildz) EwWi
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r arw sc) flw'`
cr oixnfe .'ebe m`nv mi`xt ExAWi icU Fzig lM
ilGnE `iakM oicM `xtv `wlq cke .`xtv `wlqC
Y`c dnM ,`zxiW ixn`e ogAWn oFdNM oFdilige `inW
,xn` (gl aei`) .midl` ipA lM ErixIe xwa iakM cgi oxA
`Y ifg (fkw mildz) eipFa Elnr `eW zia dpai `l 'd m`
ii m` .xnFW cwW `eW xir xnWi `l ii m` .FA
xicY `ziA i`dl dpFA Edi`C ,d`Nr `Mln `C 'ebe
`YYn oipglER oizErx oiwlq cM ,izni` ,Dil oiwz`e
.zE`i `wcM
m` `kWgz`C `YrWA ,izni` ,xir xnWi `l ii
,`nlrA o`hWe o`xW oipiifn oixhqe ,`ilil
DiA axwi `lC oixhq lMn xihpz`e ,oinizq oigztE
xn` Y`c dnM ,`a`qnE lxr (ap diryi) Ka `ai siqFi `l
oFl `xar`l `Ed KixA `WcEw oiOfC ,`nhe lxr cFr
.`nlrn
o`n `C .`nhe lxr ,cg `NM `l` .`nh o`nE lxr
,DizYp`e mc` Dixza` lif`e DiA `YRz`C `Ed
cr ,`ziA i`d ai`qnC Edi`e .`nlr lkl `zFn Enixbe
oiba .`nlrn `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil xariC `pnf `Edd

.i`Ce `eW ,xir xnWi `l ii m` KM
`Y ,ifg awrie DiwlEg `lawl lihpz` ,dzMq rqp

awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r arw sc) glw'`
eUr `Edd mFIA aWIe ,`lirl aizM dn .`zEpnidnC
cg lM `N` .dzMq rqp awrie aizkE ,dxirU FMxcl

o`n .xirUc `xhql eUr ,Dilic `xhql WxRz`
,dzMq rqp awrie .xkp l` dxf dX` `id `C ,xirU

.d`Nr `zEpnidn `C
oaIe ,xn` Y`c dnM ,zia Fl (a diryi) xn` .awri ziA

.zE`i `wcM ziaxr zNtY oiwz`C ,xfrl` iAx
`Ed `ce oFl `xhpl zMq x`W ,zMq dUr EdpwnlE
.dEnwE`e `NMn mlW .mlW awri `aIe oickE .DiwlEg
,aizkE (er mildz) `fx `Nke ,dEnwE`e 'ebe FMq mlWa idie
cM milW ded cM `zEpnidn DiOr xAgz` oicM .`cg
zxHrz` dMq i`d oickE .Dil ifgz`C DiYkEcA xhrz`
`ce ,iFpAn milW dedC ,oda`n milW dedC ,DicdA
mlW `inWA mlW ,`Yzl mlW `lirl mlW .mlW `Ed
zx`tY ,oda`C `llM Edi`C `lirl mlW .`rx`A
,`inWA milW .oiWiCw iFpaA `Yzl mlW .l`xUi
dn cIn .dEnwE`e FMq mlWa idie oickE ,`rx`A milW
aizM `vYe .`iixag dEnwE`e ,d`l za dpic
`Y EdNke `lirl oWxRzn oixhqe oibxc dOM ,ifg
oiN` ,oiN`n oiN` oiipWn oeeig .`C on `C oiipWn
cge cg lM oitxh sxhnlE oiN` lr d`hNWl oibxhwn
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r brw sc) hlw'`
,oiWxRzn oiBxc dOM `a`qn `gExc `xhQn .Dipifl
aizM `dC ,oiN` liawl oiN` `bxhwl onM EdNke mixac)
(ak oxAgzn `w ckC ,eCgi xngaE xFWA Wxgz `l
.`nlr ibxhwn
`Ye `N` Edi` e`l oia`qn oibxcc `YaE`iY ,ifg
,`WiCw Edi`C awri .oiWiCw oixhqA `bxhwl

,`ieg DikWp `zincwA .DicdA Ebxhwe Dil onM EdNM
`YWd ,Fkxi skA rBIe xn` Y`c dnM .xFng DikWp
oOY Ez`c iele oFrnW `YWd ,`ieg iAbl mi`w Edi`
`xhQn (`"r brw sc) xFngC DiAbl Eniiw `iWw `picC
Y`c dnM .EdiiOw `itMz`e oixhq lkA iFlr EhiNWe
oFrnWe .axg itl Ebxd FpA mkW z`e xFng z`e xn`
dedC (xFW) DilGn (Edi`) ,DiA bxhwe xFng lr `z` ,xFW
`bxhwn Edi` gMYW`e ,`cgM oExAgzi `lC oibA
.Dilic
EdNke xzalE ,aifYW`e awril Dil `bxhwl iz`
milYW`e xFW `z` xzal .Ediilr hiNW Edi`

,xFW Edi`C sqFi .xFngC `xhQn EdNkC mixFngA
EdA aizkC mixFng oEpi`C mixvnE (bk l`wfgi) xUA xW`
.mxUA mixFng
lre oibA ,mixFng oEpi` oiA Eltp awri ipA xzal `C

awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r brw sc) nw'`
cr .`xUaE `iinxB oFl EkWpe ,EdiicdA xFW beECf`C
mixFng oEpi`l xCaE oinCwlnM iel xrz`C (EbeECf`C `"q)
.oOYn xFWl wiR`e ,`nlrn oFdtwEY xaze oFl `itkl
,aizkc `Ed `cd (bi zeny) sqFi zFnvr z` dWn gTIe
.FOr
`Y ,xFng `Edd lr `zincwA oFrnW `z` cM ,ifg
.xkf lM EbxdIe xzalE ,ExGBz`C mC oFdilr xrz`
`C ,ielC `ci lr `Ed KixA `WcEw car `c `peebM

xzalE ,mC `zincwA .mixvnA mixFng oEpi`A .dWn
(bi zeny) i`dA `kd .'ebe mixvn ux`A xFkA lM ii bxdIe
mYndA lM z`e mRh lM z`e mlig lM z`e ,aizM xFng
,aizM mixFng oEpi`A mzd .'ebe (ai zeny) k ilM ilkE sq
,aizkE ,zFlnUE adf (ai zeny) mY` dlr ax axr mbe
.'ebe xwaE o`ve
oFrnWe mi`w `ce ,xFng i`d iAbl mi`w `C ,iele
`tYYW`l ErA EdNM ,mixFng oEpi` lM iAbl
Edi`e ,Dil `kWpl EpTYz`e `WiCw awriC DicdA

eUrc `YWd .DizFgY oFl siIke EdiiAbl mi`w iFpaA
`C .sqFie awri ,DiAbl mEwi o`n ,iFpale Dil KiWp

,aizkC .`c `xhQn `ce `c `xhQn (` dicaer) ziA dide
:'ebe Wwl eUr ziaE dadl sqFi ziaE W` awri

awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r brw sc) `nw'`
ErQIe mdizFaiaq xW` mixrd lr midl` zYg idie
EdNM iqFi iAx xn` .awri ipA ixg` Etcx `le

izYxn Eed `axw ipiif ixbg Eed cke ,iWPMzn Eed
:awri ipA ixg` Etcx `le KM oibaE ,oFl oiwaWe

Exiqd ,xkPd idl` z` Exiqd .'ebe xkPd idl` z`

`adce `RqM ip`n mkXn ElhpC oEpi` oiN`
oeerh ,xn` dcEdi iAx .oFdlc `erh Ediilr wiwg dedC
`lC oibA ,oOY oFl oinh` awrie .`adce `RqMn Eed

Wp xal Dil xiq`C ,dxf dcFarC `xhQn oEPdzi
.oinlrl DiPn iPdz`l
iAx iAx xn` ,`gx`A ilf` Eed dIwfg iAxe dcEdi
,aizkc i`n ,dcEdi iAxl dIwfg (ai a l`eny) gTIe
oa`e adf xMM DlwWnE FW`x lrn mMln zxhr z`
mMln oFOr ipA uETW ,opipze .ceC W`x lr idYe dxwi
ln zxhr `Ed `ce .DinW W`x lr idYe `nrh i`n .mM
oeerh x`WA `dC .uETW aizM `nrh i`nE .ceC
midl` ,miOrd idl` aizM dxf dcFar icaFr `inOr

.cg uETW xn` i`daE ,xg` l` ,xkp l` ,mixg`
xn` ikd dxf dcFar icaFr `iinOr oeerh lkaE ,Dil

,aizkC ,`Ed KixA `WcEw oFl `xw (bk mixac)
z` gTIe xn`C dnE .mdilENB z`e mdivETW z` E`xYe
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r brw sc) anw'`
iYi` `N` .i`Ce `Ed ikd ,mFMln Edi`C ,mMln zxhr
zxhr `Eddl Dl xaY Edi` oicM ,xiIbz` `lC cr iYBd

.Dl mibtE Dlr wiwgC `pwEic `Edd ,mFMln Edi`C
.DiWix lr zede DPn iPdz`l xYid Dl car Edi` oicM

wiwg ded `hxEqA `ieg cg ,oFOr ipA uETW ,ifg `Ye
.`ndEf uETW ixw` KM oibaE ,`xzM `Edd lr
iAx x`W oiN` ,xkPd idl` z` Exiqd ,xn` wgvi
`C lre .oFdlC ofAfap lM EdiiEbA iziin EedC oiWp
,oiWp oiN` .xkPd idl` lM z` awri l` EpYIe aizM
mzF` oFnhIe .`Rqke `adcC oeerh lke ofAfap lM

`lC oibA ,awri (a"r brw sc) dxf dcFarC `xhQn oEPdzi
.llM
`Y wACzn dede ,ded `NkA milW xaB awriC ,ifg
dlrpe dnEwpe ,aizM dn .`Ed KixA `WcEwA DiA
izxv mFiA izF` dpFrd l`l gAfn mW dUr`e l` ziA
.awri l` EpYIe cIn ,iYkld xW` KxCA icOr idie
`Ed KixA `WcEwl `gAWl Wp xA iraC o`Mn
`Ed `cd ,DiOr carC o`ah lre oiQp lr Dil d`cF`lE
.iYkld xW` KxCA icOr idie aizkc
`Y ,'ebe l` ziA dlrpe dnEwpe aizM `zincwA ,ifg
gAfn mW dUr`e aizM xzalE .DicdA iFpA lilk`

awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r brw sc) bnw'`
izM `le ,`nrh i`n ,`c `llMn oFl wiR`C .dUrpe a
.i`Ce ,ziaxr zNtY oiwz` awri .dNn ded DilrC oibA

xar Edi`C oibaE ,dNn ded Dilre `gAcn car Edi`e
aizkC .dEg`C DiOw wxrc `nFi on oizwr oEpi` lM
xzal Ez` oEpi`e ,iYkld xW` KxCA icOr idie
,xn` xfrl` iAx .DicdA oFl lir` `l `C lre .`nlrl
o`n .d`cF`l irA Edi` ,`Qp Dil ciarziC o`n o`Mn
`xg` `le ,`kxal irA Edi` ,`xFztA `ndp lik`C
:icin lik` `lC
oaIe `le ,gAfn mW oaIe aizM ,ifg `Y ,'ebe gAfn mW
aizM (ogAcn ipdA) `N` ,oeelre oikqp Dilr wiQ`C
,iil gAfn .`pTYz`l ifgz`C `Bxc `Edd oiwz`C oibA
lre ,d`Nr `BxcA Dil `xAgl d`YY `BxC `pwz`l
`Bxc `C iil .d`YY `Bxc `C gAfn mW oaIe `C
`nWM `c `nW ,l` ziA l` mFwOl `xwIe .d`Nr
.cg `Nke DYA dO`M oicM `xdpz` ckC oibA .d`Nr
iM EgMYW` `l oEpi`C oibA ,midl`d eil` Elbp mW
igMYWn oEpi`C Eed oiraW `dC ,`YpikWA `N`
Dipxgq i`xcYw oiraWe ,`YpikW icdA xicY
`xz`A midl`d eil` Elbp mW iM `C lre .`YpikWC
:eilr aSp ii dPde aizM `dC ,`iNBz`C `c
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r brw sc) cnw'`
lrIe oFrnW iAx ,FY` xAC xW` mFwOA midl` eilrn
icdA `WiCw `kizx ciarz`C o`Mn ,xn`

d`Nr `WiCw `kizx Edi` awri ,ifg `Ye .oda`
di`e ,`xdiql `xdp`l `niiwC `cd .iFcFglA `kizx E
.midl` eilrn lrIe aizkc `Ed
gzR ,xn`e (c mixac) midl` Fl xW` lFcb iFB in iM
`Y .eil` Ep`xw lkA Epidl` iiM eil` miaFxw
,`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw l`xUi oiaiag oEpi` dOM ,ifg
`nlrC dxf dcFar icaFr oiOr lkA oWile mr Kl zilC
`Ed KixA `WcEwc dnM ,oFl rnWiC `dl` Dil zi`C
`YrW lkA l`xUiC oFdzEraE oFdzFlv `lAwl oiOf
`Edd oibA ,o`rA oEpi`c `zFlv rnWnl oFl Kixhv`c
.oFdNc `Bxc
`Y .l`xUi ,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil ixw ,awri ,ifg
l`xUi m` iM awri cFr LnW `xTi `l aizkC
.`YpikW `C ,`xwIe o`n ,FnW z` `xwIe .LnW didi
lirl .midl` Fl xn`Ie .dWn l` `xwIe xn` Y`c dnM
,zE`i `wcM `NkA miNYW` `dC l`xUi `pniwF`
`C lre ,`c `nWA milYW`e DiBxcA wNYq` oickE
.xnY` `de l`xUi FnW z` `xwIe
iAx iqFi iAx xn` ,`gx`A ilf` Eed iqFi iAxe xfrl`
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r crw sc) dnw'`
oda`C `nilW awriC Yxn`C `d i`Ce ,xfrl` iAxl
,l`xUi DinW `xwe ,oixhq lkl cig` Edi`e ,Edi`
didi l`xUi m` iM awri cFr LnW `xTi `l aizkE
xcd` i`O` .l`xUi FnW z` `xwIe aizkE .LnW
`Nke ,oipnf dOkA awri Dil `xwe `Ed KixA `WcEw
LnW `xTi `le Edn ,ikd i` .oinCwNnM awri Dil oExw

.awri cFr
xn` ,xn`e gzR .Yxn` `w xiRW ,Dil (an diryi) ii
`xw i`d ,d`pw xiri zFngln Wi`M `vi xFABM
.Dil irAn xFAB ,`vi xFABM ,ifg `Y la` .dEnwE`
.Dil irAn zFngln Wi` ,zFngln Wi`M
`N` i`Ce ,Edi` ingx xz` lkA ii xnY` `d (`"r crw sc)
,aizkC ,Edi` DinW ii ,`Ed KixA `WcEw diryi)
(an DinW ixwz` oipnflC opinge ,inW `Ed ii ip`
E`ibq`c `pnfA `N` .xz` lkA `pic `Ede midl`
`pnfaE .ingxc `nWA ixwz`e DinW ii ,`nlrA oi`Mf
`nWA ixwz`e DinW midl` ,`nlrA oiaiIg E`ibq`c
ded `le oi`pU oiA ded `l awric `pnfA KM .midl`C
,oi`pU oiA ded cke .l`xUi Dil ixw ,`xg` `rx`A
.awri Dil ixw `xg` `rx`A F`
xn` ,`xTi `l aizkC .dNn `aWiiz` `l oiicr ,Dil

awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r crw sc) enw'`
oi`pU oiA ded ckC Yxn`c i`nE .Dil opixw op` `de
,aizM ,ifg `Y .awri Dil ixw `xg` `rx`A F` ziy`xa)

(fl `l `de ,orpM ux`A eia` ixEbn ux`A awri aWIe
.`xg` `rx`A ded
xn` KixA `WcEwc dnM ,xnY` `zincwA `d ,Dil
.midl` ixwz` oipnflE ,ii ixwz` oipnfl `Ed
`Nke awri ixw` oipnflE l`xUi ixw` oipnfl inp ikd
,awri cFr LnW `xTi `l xnY`C dnE .orici oiBxcA

.`c `nWA `aXiz`l

xn` ,aizM `d ,ikd i` ,Dil (fi ziy`xa) cFr `xTi `le
,Dil xn` .mdxa` LnW dide mxa` LnW z`
`kd la` .`nW `EddA `niiw `C lre .dide aizM mzd
`le .LnW didi l`xUi m` iM `N` ,dide aizM `l
,Dil iBq `cg `pnfA ENit`e ,l`xUi LnW dide aizM
E KM oipnflC oMW lM iFpA ExHrz` cke .KM oipnfl
xHrz` oicM ,oi`Nr oiBxcA EwNYq`e i`eile ipdkA
.xicY `c `nWA
cr `d ,xfrl` iAxl iqFi iAx Dil xn` ,ilf` EedC
Kixhv`C o`n `ziA `lhp lgx zzin ckC xnY`
zzin i`O` .zE`i `wcM oihaW xqixzA `pTYz`l
`xHrzn `YpikW iednl `d ,Dil xn` ,cIn lgx
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r crw sc) fnw'`
`ixW DiaE dgnU mipAd m` iednlE zE`i `wcM (`lirl)
xicY `Ed oinipA `C lre .`pTYz`lE `ziA `lhpl
.`xg` `xhqa `le axrnA
DiaE `ixW DiaE ,oihaW xqixzA `pTYz`l `ixW
`fxe .`rx`A `rcFnYW`l `riwxc `zEkln
,Edi` EiWwA `rcFnYW`l `iz`C `zExiW lkA ,`C
.zaXiz` oOYnE `zFnc `piC DA zi` `C lre
`kd `piC ciarz` `ziA `lhplE `pTYz`l `rA cM

`rA cM .`aXiz`l zpTYz` oM xzaE lgxA
`le .`picA `ixW `rx`A `zEkln `rcFnYW`l
xrz`C cr zE`i `wcM `zkEcA `zEkln zaXiz`
`zEkln zaXiz` xzalE ,iFcaFr mEtl lE`WA `piC
.zpTYz`e
`Y dpXd W`xA .`giip xzalE siTY `zExiW lM ,ifg
mEtl cge cg lM oCz` `nlr lkC .siTY `zExiW
`zExiWC oibA .ixERke dgilq `giip xzalE ,iFcaFr
xrz` xzalE ,oitiTY iFpiC `C lre `l`nUn Edi`
.`giip ied `C lre `pini
`pnflE `giipA `xrz`l `Ed KixA `WcEw oiOf iz`c
,zFlGnE miakFM zcFar icaFr oiOr x`W lr
,aizkc `Ed `cd .`iWw `picA Ediilr sTYzi xzalE

awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r crw sc) gnw'`
(an diryi) rixi d`pw xiri zFngln Wi`M `vi xFABM ii
,ingx Edi`C `zincwA ii .xABzi eiaiF` lr gixvi s`
`le zFngln Wi`M xzalE .xFAb `le xFABM xzalE
sTYzie Ediilr `twEY ilBz` xzal .zFngln Wi`

.xABzi eiaiF` lr gixvi s` rixi aizkC ,oFl d`viWl
,aizkE (ci dixkf) FngNd mFiM mdd miFBA mglpe ii `vie
,aizkE .axw mFiA (bq diryi) micbA uEng mFc`n `A df in
:'ebe dxvAn
idie eia`e ipF` oA FnW `xwYe dzn iM DWtp z`vA
,xn`e gzR dcEdi iAx .onipA Fl `xw (` megp) aFh
Wp xaC DiwlEg d`Mf .Fa iqg rcie dxv mFiA fFrnl ii
`twEzC oibA ,`Ed KixA `WcEwA DiA sTYz`C
dnM ,ii aFh dEnwE`e ,`twEY Edi` `Ed KixA `WcEwC
xn` Y`c (dnw mildz) `twEY `Ed `C ,fFrnl .lMl ii aFh
,aizkC .zFrEWi DiA zi`C (gk mildz) fFrnE (a"r crw sc)
oiwrC Ewrc `nFiA ,dxv mFiA .`Ed FgiWn zFrEWi
.l`xUil oiOr x`W
`Y aizM dn ,ifg (ck ilyn) .dkgM xv dxv mFiA ziRxzd
KixA `WcEwn iFci iRxz`C o`n .ziRxzd i`n
DiA Wp xa swzi Kide .DiA `tTYz`l `lC `Ed
o`n lkC .`ziixF`A siwzi ,`Ed KixA `WcEwA
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r crw sc) hnw'`
adi lFkiaM .iIgc `pli`A sTYz` ,`ziixF`A sTYz`C
`e .`twYz`l l`xUi zqpkl `twEY iRxzi `Ed i
on iRxz` Edi` i` .ziRxzd aizM dn ,`ziixF`n
,Ewr Dil iziic `nFiA ,dkgM xv dxv mFiA `ziixF`
.`nlrc `lig Edi`C `YpikWl Dl wigC lFkiaM
xac iRxz` Wp xac `YrWA ,ifg `Y ,dkgM xv xg`
ilrA dOM ,`xWk `lc `gx`A lif`e `ziixF`n
.Ewrc `nFiA oixFbiHw Dil iednl Dil oipinf Eaac
Dilic `twEze `lig Edi`C Wp xaC DiznWp ENit`e
Edi`C oibA ,dkgM xv aizkC ,Dilawl Eaac ix`n Edi`
igx`A lif` Wp xac `YrWA `A` iAx xn` .DiAbl xv
dOM ,zE`i `wcM opTYzn iFgx` lke `ziixF`c
.ahl Dil `xMc`l Dilr oiniiw oixFbipq
gzR ,xn`e (bl aei`) iPn cg` uiln K`ln eilr Wi m`
EdrcR xn`Ie EPPgie FxWi mc`l ciBdl sl`
,EdA `lMYq`l zi` i`xw iPd .xtk iz`vn zgW zcxn
Kixv Edi`C ,`Ed KixA `WcEw inw `NM ilBz` `l ike
.Kixhv` i`Ce `N` .Wia F` ah DiOw `niiC `k`lnl
Dicic Ekf `xMc`l oixFbiPq Wp xal Dil zi` ckC
Dil zi` `le ,DiOw (Wp xal) xn`Ie EPPgie oicM ,oixFbiHw
.xtk iz`vn zgW zcxn EdrcR
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r crw sc) pw'`
`Y Wi m` aizM ,dNnc `xixA gMWY `xw i`dA ,ifg
la` .`Ed zF`i xiYi aizM `l i` ,K`ln eilr
`Ed `C .Edi` o`nE ,aizM sl` iPn cg` uiln K`ln
,aizkC ,`l`nU xhqA Wp xaC DiOr `PnnC K`ln
(`v mildz) ,`l`nUc `xhq `Ed `ce ,sl` LcSn lRi
.Lpinin daaxE DixzA aizkC
la` cg` Edi`C ,rxd xvi `Ed `C ,sl` iPn cg`
oEP`n (Edi`C) edC sl` Edi`C oibA .`l`nU xhql E
gx`A lif` Wp xa i` `C lre .EWx lihpe `lirl wilq
xnY`c dnM .Fl car Edi` rxd xvi `Edd ,hFWw
,aizkC (ai ilyn) wilq Edi` oicM .Fl care dlwp aFh
Ekf ,`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw xn`e ,`xFbiPq ciarz`e
EdrcR ,xn` `Ed KixA `WcEw oicM .Wp xaC Dilr
.zgW zcxn
mre Dil aidiz`C oibA ,`ipwixA xcd` `l `C lM
oibA .DiPn DiznWp lFHile iFlr d`hlWl `xg`
`cd .i`d lr xtM Edi`e Wp xA `EddC iFaFg miCw`C
.Dil ictnl ,xtM iz`vn aizkc `Ed
xac Dilr Edi` Yxn`C Ekf `Edd .xtk iz`vn xg`

lre .zEni `le mPdiBl zFgi `lC Dil ictnl xtM

`diC oibaE hFWw gx`A Kdinl Wp xal Dil irAn `C
.`xFbiPq ,`xFbiHw `Edd Dil
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r drw sc) `pw'`
`peebM xirU Dil iadiC ,ixERkc `nFiA l`xUi `c
Edl car xcdz`C cr .DicdA EwiQrz`e
ciarz`e ,`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw `zEcdq cidqe wilqe
,dnlW xn` `C lre .`xFbiPq Edl (dk ilyn) arx m`
i`d lre .min EdwWd `nv m`e mgl Edlik`d L`pU
.xnY` rxd xvi
oibaE ,`ziixF`n iRxz` Wp xa cM ,dxv mFiA `C
DicdA `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil wigC lFkiaM
.dkgM xv .`xFbiHw ciarz` Edi`C rxd xvi `EddC
WNgz`e `bxhwl DiOw axwz`C oibA ,d"M gM xv
.`lig
`Y `C .dxv mFiA i`n ,dxv mFiA fFrnl ii aFh ,ifg
awri iqFg rcFie .Dil `bxhwl eUr Dilr `z` cM
`bxhwn zil ,ifg `Ye .`picc Ewr Dilr `z` cM ,Fa
.dpMqc `pnfA `N` Wp xaC Dilr gMYW`
`Ye `WcEw iOw xicpC Dixcp xg` awriC oibA ,ifg
`bxhwnC `ci lr `piC sTYz` ,`Ed KixA
,awriC Dilr bixhwC (`"r drw sc) `YrWA `pic `raE
,`Ed KixA `WcEw DiOw xn` .DA lgx zedC dpMqc
`NMn siTY Edi` `de ,milW `le Dixcp xcp awri `de
Dixcp milW `le .Kixhv`C dn lkA oipaaE `xzErA
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r drw sc) apw'`
lgx clYe cIn .DiPn `WpFr Yaqp `le KOw xcpC
iAB `lirl `pic iXwz`C .WwYe i`n .DYclA WwYe
oibA ,`nrh i`n .i`dA awri WPrz`e .zeOd K`ln
aizkC (ak ilyn) LaMWn gTi dOl mNWl Ll oi` m`e
`ci lr `piC xqnz`e lgx zzin `C lre .LiYgYn
.zeOd K`lnC
`Ye .car dn ,eUr `z`C `YrWA ,ifg mUIe z`
diclie d`l z`e dpFW`x odicli z`e zFgtXd
oibA ,`nrh i`n .mipFxg` sqFi z`e lgx z`e mipFxg`
ExiRWA rWx `Edd lMYqi `lC ,lgxc dlr ligcC

.Dlr Dil bxhwi `le Dlic
Ez oiegYWYe odiclie dPd zFgtWd dpWBYe ,aizM dn
.oixaEb iOTn oiWp ,EegYWIe diclie d`l mB WBYe
inTn sqFie ,lgxe sqFi WBp xg`e aizM dn lgxA la`
,aizM `C lre ,Dlr `Rg Edi`e DiO` (hn ziy`xa) zxFR oA
.DiO` lr `Rge DitEb ibq`C .oir ilr zxFR oA sqFi
.rWx `Eddc `pir ilr ,oir ilr

`kde `YrWA bxhwC rxd xviC `ci lr zWprz`
,milW `lC `xcp lr awri WPrz`e ,dpMqc

olpnE .Dilr ExarC Ewr lMn awril Dil `iWw `ce
,aizkC ,ded awriC DipibaC (gn ziy`xa) .lgx ilr dzn

.ixcp zixg`C lr ,i`Ce ilr
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r drw sc) bpw'`
iAx ,aizM ,xn` iqFi (fk ilyn) .`az `l mPg zlNw
ENit` ,`id `wiCv zlNw i`C ,e"ieA Fl dEnwE`e
xvi `Edd Dl lhp DinERn `wtpC oeiM ,DA oEMz` `lC
.dpMqc `YrWA DA bxhwe rxd
awri ,xn` (`l ziy`xa) `l Lidl` z` `vnY xW` mr
Dl lihp ,rci ded `l Edi`C aB lr s`e .digi
ipaA xicY EdiiAB gMYW`C ohU `Edd dNn `iddl
DinER Wp xA gYti `l mlFrl ,opipY `C lre .`Wp
`lirl DA bxhwe dNn `idd lihpC oibA ,`phUl
oixY lre ,`wiCvc dNn F` mkgc dNn oMW lM .`Yze
:lgx zWprz` oiN`
idie (a dpw) oeiM ike `A` iAx xn` .dzn iM DWtp z`vA
`l` .dzn iM `prci `l DWtp z`vA idie xn`C
lgx zzinE ,xiYi `tEbl zxcd` `lC oibA Kixhv`
EdiiznWp iwtpC `Wp ipA zi`C oibA ,`tEB zzin
,xn` Y`c dnME Ediixz`l oxcd`e (l ` l`eny) aWYe
FWtp (eil` egex ayze w"defa mb `zi` milyexi qetcae .egex `xwa epiptl) ,eil`
(an ziy`xa) ,mAl `vIe (d mixiyd xiy) .FxAcA d`vi iWtp mikln)
(fi ` `le DznWp zwtp i`d la` .dnWp FA dxzFp `l
.lgx zzinE Dxz`l zxCdz`
`xwYe .Dlr xfBz`C `picc EiWwC .ipF` oA FnW

awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r drw sc) cpw'`

axrnC oibA ,`pinil Dil xiWwe Dil xcd` awrie
oA Edi`C aB lr s`e ,`pinil Dil `xWwl Kixhv`
`piniA `dC ,Edi` oini oA ,`iWw `picc `xhq ipF`
`iNBz` i`d .xnY`c dnM `gx`A zxawz`e .zxXwz`
Dzzin `iNBz` `l d`l la` ,DzxEawE Dzzin
oFl zi` `fx odO` rAx` iPdC aB lr s`e .DzxEawE
:dEnwE` `de
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xn` KM oibaE .i`ncw `Yzl irxY iA oiniIwC oiBxC
DiliC oiBxC oibA .FCar iptl ipc` `p xari ,awri

ipal Kln Kln iptl Kk oibaE .`lr`l oEpi` oi`ncw
`inW EklnC `pnf `hn `l orM crC .l`xUi
awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r frw sc) gqw'`
xari xn` KM oibaE .l`xUi ipaA `cg`z`lE d`hlWl
.FCar iptl ipc` `p
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(gq mildz) ix`W DiaE .'ebe mcFx xirv oinipA mW
z`l Dixz`A `zEkln `z` xzal ,`zEkln `xr
.oinlrl icrz `lC DicdA miIwz`e

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ohAn Lxvie LUr ii xn` dM .Fa iYxgA l`xUie
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.oExEWi xzalE ,l`xUi xzalE ,awri `zincwA
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awri glWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r grw sc) rw'`

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zFlGnE miakFM zcFar icaFr oinr lM ,ifg `Y .l`xUi

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.i`dn
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aWIe `iIg iAx .orpM ux`A eia` ixEbn ux`A awri

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`peebM `c (i`d `"p `Ed) ,xn` Y`c dnM ,mExr rWx
(b ziy`xa) ixWe miCw` `Ede .mExr did WgPde
oibaE .Dilr d`xW`l Dixag izii `l cr Wp xaC DiOr
iz` cM ,DiOr Dizprh oirh` `de miCw` Edi`C
DicdA Wp xal Dil Wi`a` ,aFHd xvi Edi`C Dixag
lM DitzM lr oirh` ENi`M ,DiWix `twfl liki `le
.DiOr miCw`c mExr rWx `Edd oibA .`nlrC oilFhn
dnlW xn` `C lre (h zldw) eixacE diEfA oMqOd znkge
.`xg` micw` `dC oibA ,mirnWp mpi`
lre izii `l cr dNn Wp xAn liAwC ipiic lM `C
`xg` `eerh Dilr lAwn ENi`M ,Dixag
`N` .`zEpnidnl (gi ilyn) `Ed `ce ,Fxwge Edrx `aE
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hrw sc) `tw'`
`lC ,`Ed `C d`Mf Wp xa `dC ,d`Mf Wp xaC gx`
Dixag iziiC cr ,rxd xviC mExr rWx `Eddl oinid
`nlrl oilWM oEpi` `Wp ipA `c oibaE .aFh xvi Edi`C
.iz`c
la` oiWiA dOM ,Dix`nl ligC Edi`C d`Mf `Edd
sYYWi `le oinidi `lC oibA `nlr i`dA liaq
,EdNMn Dil aifW `Ed KixA `WcEwe .rxd xvi `EddA
,aizkc `Ed `cd (cl mildz) mNMnE wiCv zFrx zFAx
.wiCv `N` ,aizM `l wiCSl zFrx zFAx .ii EpliSi
`WcEw KM oibaE .DiA irxz` `Ed KixA `WcEwC oibA
i`dA `NMn Dil aifWe Wp xa `EddA irxz` `Ed KixA
.DiwlEg d`Mf ,iz`c `nlraE `nlr
`Y `lC oibA ,awriC Dilr Exar oiWiA dOM ,ifg
oibaE .DiwlEgn wgxzie rxd xvi `EddA wACzi
gzR .hiwW `le oiWiA dOM oiWpFr dOM liaq KM
,xn`e (b aei`) .fbx `aIe iYgp `le iYhwW `le iYelW `l
oiWiA .`nlr i`dA `iwiCv oilaq oiWiA dOM ,ifg `Y
`nlrl oFl iMfnl oibA .oia`M lr oia`M ,oiWiA lr
.iz`c
awri Y`c dnM ,xicY oiWiA lr oiWiA liaq dOM
`pliki `le ,oalc `ziaA ,iYelW `l xn`
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r tw sc) atw'`
`xrv `Eddn .eUrn ,iYhwW `le .DiPn `afYW`l
`le .eUrc EligC xzalE ,Dilic `Pnn `Edd il xrvC
.mkW onE dpiC on ,iYgp
`aIe `iWw Edi`C sqFic `iaEAxre `fbEx `C ,fbx
Edi`C sqFic iAbl awric `zEnigx FBn ,EdNMn
,aizM xzalC oibA .mixvnA l`r ,zixac `fx (e zeny)
`YpikW `gMYW`l ,izixA z` xMf`e (WnX `"p) oOY
.DicdA
aWIe ,orpM ux`A eia` ixEbn ux`A awri (`"r tw sc) iAx
,gzR iqFi (fp diryi) ` oi`e ca` wiCSd lr mU Wi
sq`p drxd ipRn iM oian oi`A mitq`p cqg iWp`e al
gBW` `Ed KixA `WcEwc `pnfA ,ca` wiCSd .wiCSd
`piC oOCf`e ,zE`i `wcM `nlr ied `le `nlrA
d`Mf lihp `Ed KixA `WcEw oicM .`nlr lr `iixWl
,oipxg` EdNM lr `piC ixWiC oibA ,EdiipiA gMYW`C
.Ediilr oibiC o`n gMYWi `le
`dC liki `l `piC ,`nlrA ix`W d`MfC `pnf lM
,aizkC ,dWOn olpn .`nlr lr d`hlWl mildz)
(ew eiptl uxRA cnr Fxiga dWn ilEl mcinWdl xn`Ie
EdiipiAn d`Mfl lihp `Ed KixA `WcEw KM oibaE .'ebe
DitFq .Dilic iabe rxRz` oickE ,`nlrn Dil wiNqe
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r tw sc) btw'`
drx izii `lC cr .wiCSd sq`p drxd ipRn iM ,`xwC
.wiCSd sq`p `nlr lr d`hlWl `"c) drxd ipRn iM
ipRn iM xg` xaC (`nlrA drxd hFlWi `l cr sq`p
.rxd xvi `C ,drxd
`Y `niiwl mi`w Edi`e ded oda`c EnilW awri ,ifg
`lC `piC aMrz` wiCv Edi`C FBn la` .`zElbA
lr `piC `xW `l awric inFi lM `dC .`nlrA `hlW
.zlhAz` `ptke ,`nlr
sE`e iea`C `pwEiC Edi`C sqFic iFnFiA ikd zn Edi`C oeiM)
.(cIn `zElb `xW `l .(`nlr lr `piC) oib` Edi`C oibA
Ediilr `xW cIn ,zn Edi`C oeiM ,iFnFi lM Ediilr
xn` Y`c dnM .`zElb (` zeny) Kinqe ,'ebe sqFi znIe
dcFarA mdiIg z` Exxnie aizkE .Fl dnMgzp dad Dil
`ixWC xz` lkA `c `peebM .'ebe mipalaE xngA dWw
d`Mf (lr) bA `nlrA lr oibi `Ed KixA `WcEw Dipi
lr `ixW `l `piC ,miIw Edi`C `pnf lke ,`nlr
.xnY` `de `nlr
`Y ixEbn i`n ,eia` ixEbn ux`A awri aWIe ,ifg
,xn` Y`c dnM ,eia` (e dinxi) lkC ,aiaqn xFbn
ixEbn ux`A awri aWIe :EligcA dede ligc ded iFnFi
xz` `EddA aizie xXwz`c ,xn` xfrl` iAx .eia`
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r tw sc) ctw'`
,orpM ux`A ,`wiiC eia` ixEbn ux` .KWgA cig`z`C
.`iWw `pic `C ,eia` ixEbn .Dixz`A `xz` xXwz`
`itx `pic `Edd xnY`c dnM ,eia` ixEbn ux`A
aXiz` DiaE `iWw `piC on cig`z`C ,ux` idi`C
,DiA cig`z`e awri (`xdp `lC `ixlwRq` idi` ux` `idde) :
dN` sqFi aXiz`C xzA ,'ebe sqFi awri zFclFY

`xW oicM ,`xdiqA `WnW beECf`e awriA
xcd` ,zFclFY ciarC Edi` o`nE ,zFclFY cArnl

ciar Edi` witpe cibpC xdp `Edd `dC ,sqFi xn`e
ciar Edi`e ,oinlrl iFnin oiwqR `lC oibA zFclFY
.`nlrl zFclFY oiwtp DiPnE ux` i`dA zFclFY
`dC ciar `l `xdiqA axwz`C aB lr s` `WnW
Edi` sqFie ,w"iCv ixw`C `Bxc `Edd xA oiAi`
,`nlrl oiclFY `wt`le oiAi` cArnl awric `Bxc
.sqFi awri zFclFY dN` aizM KM oibaE
dN` lMYqn dedC o`n lM ,sqFi awri zFclFY
`pwEic `Ed `cC xn` ded sqFic `pwEicA
wri ipA EdNkaC ,ifg `Y .awric dN` aizM `l a
`pwEicl inc DipwEicC ,sqFi xA ,oaE`x awri zFclFY

.iea`C
oA `WcEw Dil fnx ,`A` iAx xn` .dpW dxUr raW
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r tw sc) dtw'`
dxUr raW oA sqFi DiPn cia`z` cM `dC ,`Ed KixA
Dil `ng `lC Ex`YW`C oinFi oEpi` lke .ded oipW
dedC dOkE .oipW dxUr raW oEpi` lr ikA ded sqFil
oipW dxUr raW Dil adi `Ed KixA `WcEw ,Dilr ikA

`xwiA EcgA mixvnc `rx`A miIwz`C oipxg`
DiOw iFpA lke ,`Mln ded sqFi DixA .`NkC EnilWaE
KM oibaE .DiAbl oiIg Eed oipW dxUr raW oEpi` ,Eed
.DiPn cia`z` cM ,Edi` ded dpW dxUr raW oA
iAx ,xn`e gzR `iIg (cl aei`) il ErnW aal iWp` okl
lrt iM .lern iCWe rWxn l`l dllg (a"r tw sc) mc`
`WcEw `xA cM ,ifg `Y .EP`vni Wi` gx`kE Fl mNWi
`piC lre ,`piC lr Dil car ,`nlr `Ed KixA
xA .`picA oiniiw oEpi` `nlrC oicaFr lke .miIwz`
,cia`zi `le `nlr `niiwl oibA `Ed KixA `WcEwC
`lC `picl iaMrn ingx oEpi`e ,ingx Dilr UixR
miIwz`e `nlr bidpz` ingx lre ,`nlr ivYWi
.DipibA
i`e `lA Wp xaA `piC ciar `Ed KixA `WcEwC `niz
Wp xaC Dilr `ixW `piC ckC ,xnY` `d .`pic

DiA `Ed KixA `WcEwc `zEnigx oibA .d`Mf Edi` cM
Dilr migx `Ed KixA `WcEw `dC .xnY`c dnM ,idi`

awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r tw sc) etw'`

d`hlWl oibA `tEB xAzn ,DiAbl Dil `axwl EnigxA
`wcM EnigxA DiAbl Wp xA aixwz` oickE ,`znWp
`tEB `iraE .WNgz` `tEbe `hlW `znWpe .zE`i
Edi` oickE ,EtiwzA sTYz`C `tiTY `Wtpe `WlEg
ag Exn`c dnM .`Ed KixA `WcEwc `nigx adi ,`iix
oibA ,oic `nlrA `xrv wiCSl `Ed KixA `WcEw

.iz`c `nlrl Dil iMfnl
cke Di`pU Edi` ,`tiwz `tEbe `Wlg `znWp
Dil aidi `l ,DiA irxz` `lC `Ed KixA `WcEwC
EnilWA `Ede opwYzn iFgxF` `N` `nlr i`dA `xrv

`Ed KixA `WcEw Eaih F` dwcv car i`C oibA .xiYi
wlEg Dil iedi `le `nlr i`dA Dixb` Dil mNWn
qElwpE` mBxzC `Ed `ce .`nlr `EddA (f mixac) mNWnE
'ebe oEpi`C oeeah idF`pUl mNWnE ,'ebe ei`pFUl (Edi`) .
`nigx Edi` xicY xAz`C d`Mf `Edd KM oibaE
`aFg gMW` `le wcA cM ilin iPde ,`Ed KixA `WcEwc
.Dilr WPrz`C DiciA

`kd oping `dC ,cg .oixhq dOkA `lMYq`l zi`

xz`A `N` Eaivr xz`A `ixW `l `YpikWC

`YpikW `ixW `l ,DiA zil decg i` .decg DiA zi`C
,xn` Y`c dnM .xz` `EddA (b a mikln) oBpn il Egw dYre
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r tw sc) ftw'`
eilr idYe oBpnd oBpk dide (ii cI) `dC ,midl` gEx
.awrIn olpn .Eaivr xz`A `ixW `l i`Ce `YpikW

,DiPn `YpikW zwlYq` sqFiC Dilr aivr dedC oibaC

gEx igYe cIn sqFic dxFUaC decg Dil `z`C oeiM
Edi`C oeiM xaY`C d`Mf i`dA `kd .mdia` awri
Edi` `dC decg `Ed o` ,oiaF`knA xaY`e `Wlg
.llM decg DiOr zile EaivrA
cge `WcEw inw `iwiCv Eed oinigx dOM oping `dC
ixA `le oiaF`knA `le oirxnA ExaY` `le `Ed K
,oiN`M oiN` e`l i`O` .oinlrl oFdlc `tEB WNgz`
.zE`i `wcM EdiitEbA iniiw oiN`e ExaY` oiN`C
m`e ,zE`i `wcM `nEIwA EniiwC oiN` `dC xn`Y
dnM ,Edpi` iwiCv ipA iwiCv oEpi`C oibA
`w `d ,iwiCv ipA e`le iwiCv oipxg` oiN`e .dEnwE`c
xA d`Mf oicC iea` `dC ,iwiCv ipA iwiCv oping
lke oiaF`knA DitEB xaY` i`O` .d`Mf Edi`e ,d`Mf
.`xrvA iFnFi

`N` KixA `WcEwC iFcaFr lM `dC ,Edi` `fx `kd

EkfE hFWwA `Ed (cl aei`) Fl mNWi mc` lrt iM
`fx i`ncw ixtqA `pgMW` .EP`ivni Wi` gx`kE
zi` `dC ,oixY Edi`C cg `xg` `fx DiAblE ,`cg
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `tw sc) gtw'`
`l `WnWe `picA `ixWe EnibtA idi` `xdiqC oipnf
`wt`l Dl zi` `YrW lkaE `pnf lkaE .dAB gMYW`
oFl zwit`e ,`zincwA `hwlc dnM `Wp ipaA oiznWp
Dl hiwpC o`n i`d .`picA `niiw idi`c `pnfA `YWd
`lf` `zEpMqnE ,`zErixbA xicY iedil `pnf `EddA
`aiIg oiA Wp xac iFnFi lM `picA xicY xaY`e ,DiAbl
likie oipic ixfB lM lihA `zFlvC xA .d`Mf oiA
.`zFlvA `wlql
`Edde xdp `Edde ,EnilWA `Bxc `Edd `niiwC `pnf
`znWp `Edd oicM ,DA WOYW` witpe cibpC
Wp xA `Edd ,Wp xa `EddA DiA zwACz`e zwtpC
.`tEbC EnilWA oipaA `xzErA `NkA miNYW`
`Nke oibA (`"r `tw sc) xAgz`e witpe cibpC `lGn `Edd
,DiPn `kxAz`lE DiA `nNYW`l `Bxc `EddA
,opipY `C lre .`zNn `ilY `lGnA `NM `C lre ipA
`ilY `lGnA `N` `zNn `ilY `zEkfA e`l ipFfnE iIg
`iNnz`C cr `N` Edi` e`l `zEkfA `dC .`zNn
.`lGn on xidpz`e
oibaE i`Mf oEpi`e `nlr i`dA ExaY`C oEpi` lM KM
.`picA EpCz`e `nlr i`dA ExaY` EdNM ,hFWw
`C lre ,Edl `nxB `Wtp `iddC oibA ,`nrh i`n
.iz`c `nlrl `Ed KixA `WcEw Ediilr qiig
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `tw sc) htw'`
iAx `Ed KixA `WcEw ciarC dn lM ,xn` xfrl`
d`zii`l `Wtp `iddl d`MCl oibA ,Edi` `picA
.iz`c `nlrl Dl (iFcaFr lM `Ed KixA `WcEw KM oibaE) iFcaFr lkC oibA `"p)
(`Ed KixA `WcEwC DiPn `xar`l oibaE .hFWwE `picA oEpi`

`Edd xaY` `C lre `nlr i`dA zliAwC `ndEf `Edd
`Ed KixA `WcEw KM oibaE .`Wtp z`ikCz`e `tEB
`nlr i`dA oiaF`knE oixEQi lFAqiC d`Mf `Eddl ciar
aizM `C lre .`nlr iIgl dMfie `NMn iwpzie (`i mildz)
.xnY` `de ,i`Ce .ogai wiCv ii
iAx ,gzR oFrnW (`k `xwie) l`e `ai `l zkxRd l` K`
iWCwn z` lNgi `le FA mEn iM WBi `l gAfOd
,ifg `Y .`ai `l zkxRd l` K` .FWCwn ii ip` iM
oEpi` lM wiR` witpe cibpC xdp `EddC `YrW `iddA
`hxEwA Fbl oiniiw EdNM ,`awEp zxarz`e oiznWp
.`hxEw FhiqA Fblc
cke oicM ,`Wia `iegC `xhq `EddA mibRz` `xdiq
oiikC EdNkC aB lr s` ,oiwtpC oiznWp oEpi` lM
ixz` oEpi` lkA .EnibtA Eltpe li`Fd ,oiWiCw EdNke
dOkA EnibRz`e ExaY` EdNM oiznWp oEpi` Ehnc
oEpi` oiNi`e ,oia`M dOkA oixrv (oixz`e oiznWp) oiznWp `"p)
(EnibRc oixz`c xzal `Ed KixA `WcEw EdA irxz`C
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `tw sc) vw'`
.oeecgA `le EaivrA oiznWpC aB lr s`e ,ExaY`C
`fx ,mibRz` `tEB `lirlc `peebM oiixW dNnc
,`cC `peebM i`Ce ,`lirlc `peebM Fbl `znWpe
`zEzcgA izEzcgl oiiraC oEpi` oiN` KM oibaE
,aizM oiN` lre ,`xdiqc (eq diryi) FWcgA Wcg iCn dide
xn` iptl zegYWdl xUA lk `ai FYAWA zAW iCnE
oiiraE .`NkA oEzcgzi oiN`C ,i`Ce xUA lM .ii
.`xdiqc `zEzcgA izEzcgl
oiN`e `EddA oinibR `xdiqA `cg `zEtYEWA oEpi`
xicY EdiieEbA `ixW idi` KM oibaE ,Dlic EnibR
,xn` Y`c dnM oFl `waW `lC (fp diryi) ltWE `MC z`e
,aizkE .gEx (cl mildz) ilaqC oEpi`l ,al ixAWpl ii aFxw
`C lre .xicY Dl oiaixw oEpi` ,EnibR `Edd `xdiq mr
`zcgz`l Dl oiiz`C miIg oEpi`A ,mi`Mcp al zFigdl
.DOr oEzcgzi DOr ilaqC oEpi` ,oFdwlEg oFl `di
oiN`e `le oEpi` dad` lW ,dad` lW oixEQi oExw`
miBRz`C oEpi` ,dad` lW .Wp xa `EddC DiPn
KM oibA .dAx dad`n `iigCz`C `hEf dad` lW `xFdp
oFdwlEg d`Mf .DcdA mitYEWn mixag oEpi` oiN`
iednl i`dl Ekf oEpi`C ,iz`c `nlraE oic `nlrA
A mixag ,aizM Ediilr ,Dcd (akw mildz) irxe ig` ornl

.'ebe
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `tw sc) `vw'`
gzR ,xn`e (ap diryi) Dabe `Vpe mExi iCar liMUi dPd
KixA `WcEwC `iiwiCvC oFdwlEg d`Mf .c`n
i`d ,ifg `Y .EdA Kdnl `ziixF`c igx` oFl ilB `Ed
la` .dEnwE`e iCar liMUi dPd ,Edi` d`Nr `fx `xw
Dl car ,`nlr `Ed KixA `WcEw `xA cM ,ifg `Y
.mElM Dnxbn Dl zil `dC `dxFdp Dl xrf`e `xdiql
`twEzaE ,`WnW oibA `xdpz` ,DnxB zxirf`C oibaE
.oi`Nr oixFdpC
`pnfaE oilCYWn Eed l`xUi ,miIw `WCwn iA dedC
ipdM oicar EedC ,oipglEtE oeeNre oipAxEwA
.oixFdp `xdp`lE oixWw `xWwl oibA il`xUie i`eile
`l `xdiqe ,`xFdp KXgz` `WCwn iA axgz`C xzalE
`WnWe ,`WnW on zxidpz` (a"r `tw sc) DPn wNYq`
oiheel DiA `hlW `lC `nFi Kl zile ,`xdpz` `le
.xnY`c dnM oia`kE oixrve
`EddaE dn ,`xdpz`l `xdiqC `pnf ihnC `pnf
xnY` `xdiqC Dilr ,iCar liMUi dPd aizM

,liMUi dPd .`zEpnidnc `fx `Ed `C iCar liMUi dPd
iz`e `gix gx`c o`nM `lirl `zExrz` xrz`C

lkC d`Nr `xFdpc `xhQn ,mExi .`lMYq`lE `xrz`l
.oixFdp
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `tw sc) avw'`
,mExi ,xn` Y`c dnM (l diryi) .mkngxl mExi okle
.wgvic `xhQn ,Dabe .mdxa`c `xhQn ,`Vpe
r s`e .awric `xhQn ,c`n cg `Nke ,dEnwE`C aB l
.`znkgc `fxA
`EddaE `zExrz` `Ed KixA `WcEw xrzi `pnf
dnM zE`i `wcM `xdiql Dl `xdp`l d`Nr
,xn` Y`c (l diryi) xF`e dOgd xF`M dpaNd xF` dide
KM oibaE .minId zraW xF`M mizraW didi dOgd
oEpi` lM oicM oExrzi KM oibaE ,d`Nr gEx DA sqFYi
ogYtnc `fx ,iCar `Ed `ce .`xtr FB oEpi`C `izin
,xn` Y`c dnM .DiciA Dix`nC (xn` Y`c dnME FziA owf Fcar l`) ,
(ck ziy`xa) dnM `xdiq `C ,Fcar l` mdxa` xn`Ie
.Dix`nC `gilW car Edi`C o"exhhn ,xnY`c
owf ,xn` Y`c dnM FziA (fl mildz) .iYpwf mB iziid xrp
DiA oEfgz` oipeeB lkC oibA ,Fl xW` lkA lWFOd
.w"nEqe x"eEge w"Fxi
miU ,dNnc `fx wiCv `Ed `C ,ikxi zgY Lci `p
`fxA `Pnn car i`d oicM `dC .`nlrc `nEIw
`gilW ciarzie `xtr ixiicl oFl `iig`l d`Nr

Ediixz`l oiznWpe oigEx `az`le `lirlc `gExA
itEB oEpi`l (Elk`z`C `"q) .`xtr zFgY Eawxz`e ElAz`C
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `tw sc) bvw'`
LriAW`e i`n ,LriAW`e .minXd idl` iiA
oixFdp raWC `fxA `WAlz`l .LriAW`e

,dX` gTz `l xW` .d`Nr EnilWc `fx oEpi`C oi`Nr
`nw`l `nEIw Dil zi`C `xtr zFgzC `tEb `Ed `C
`xawz`l Ekfe Da Exawz`C oEpi` lkC .`xtrn
dnM ,`zincwA oExrzi oEpi` l`xUic `rx`A
,aizkC .`pniwF`c (ek diryi) oiN` `zincwA ,Lizn Eigi
oizn oEpi` ,oEnEwi izlap .l`xUic `rx`c oizn
l`xUiC oFditEB oEpi`l `C lre .o`rx` x`WC
dcFar icaFr oinr x`WC itEbl `le ,oOY Exawz`C

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iAx ,xn`e gzR dcEdi (gi mildz) oFilre ii minXA mrxIe
`WcEw `xA cM ,ifg `Y .W` ilgbe cxA FlFw oYi
r `Ed KixA dn lr oiknq draW Dil oiwz` ,`nl
`de ,i`cigi `knq cgA iniiw oiknq EdNke ,`niiwC
,aizkC .dEnwE` (h ilyn) davg Dzia dzpA miWp zFnkg
`BxC cgA iniiw oEpi` EdNM oiN`e .draW dicEOr
ixw`C EdiiPn (i ilyn) .mlFr cFqi wiCv
`nlre Edi`C .ixAz` xz` `Eddn ,ixAz` cM
dcEwp cg Edi`C .iFpETze ,`nlrC `lElkW
,aizkC .oFIv ,Edi` o`nE .`Nkc `zirvn`e ,`nlrc
(p mildz) ux` `xwIe xAC ii midl` l` sq`l xFnfn
aizkC ,oFISn ,xz` o`nE .F`Fan cr WnW gxfOn
Edi`C xz` `Eddn .ritFd midl` itFi llkn oFISn
zE`i `wcM `znilW `zEpnidnC `lElkWC `xhq
(enewn my ik ` `nw 'ir) `zyde) icETtC ifxA DiA EtTYz` l`xUi
zivivA Wp xA sTYz` `neie `nei lkc oibA `ziixF`c
,`nlr lkC dcEwpE EtiTY oFIve .(DiA sHrz`C
lM DiEBnE ,ciarz`e `nlr lM llkYW` xz` `EddnE
.ofY` `nlr
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r etw sc) `kx'`
`Ye oeiM ,'ebe FlFw oYi oFilre ii minXA mrxIe ,ifg
oYi oFilre aizM i`O` ,ii minXA mrxIe xn`C
`d .FlFw (`N` `"q) ,`zEpnidnC `fx `kd (`nlr `"q dn lre)
`nlre ,`nlrC ExiRWe `lElkW Edi` oFIvC `pin`C
oEpi` ,cg oEpi`e oEpi` oiBxC oixzC oibA .ofY` DiPn
lWExie oFIv dn ,cg Ediiexze ,ingx `ce `pic `C .m `k
.ingx `kdnE `piC
`lirn `EddC xzal ,rnYW`C lFw `wtp `lirl
,`picC igx`e oipic iwtp rnYW`e `wtp lFw
iA `C ,ii minXA mrxIe .oOYn oWxRznE oiwtp ingxe
`le gMYW` `lC aB lr s` ,oFilre .ingxA `pic
`piC ,`NM gMYW` oicM witp lFw `EddC oeiM ,rciiz`
oYiC oeiM ,FlFw oYi oFilre aizkc `Ed `cd .ingxe
.`W`e `in ,W` ilgbe cxA oicM ,FlFw
`Y ,aizM dn dcEdi ciliz`C `YrWA ,ifg (hk ziy`xa)
d`riax `cFqi `Ed `cC oibA ,zcNn cnrYe
oEpi`n cg `knq ,d`Nr `kizx oEpi`C rAx` oEpi`n
dcEdi cxIe `idd zrA idie ,DiA aizM dn .oiknq rAx`
sqFiC oibA ,`nrh i`n .Ediilr `Mln dedC ,eig` z`n

:oxn`wcM mixvnl Dil Ezgp
`xIe `N` ,ded iprpM ike .iprpM Wi` zA dcEdi mW

awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r etw sc) akx'`
,xr FnW z` `xwIe oA clYe xdYe .`iIxag dEnwE` `d
,cg xA EdiiPn Ex`YW` `le ,dcEdil Dil Eed oipA zlY
.dlW `Ed `ce
iAx xn` .`gx`A ilf` Eed `iIg iAxe iqFi iAxe xfrl`
,dcEdiC iFpaA aizM i`O` ,xfrl` iAxl iqFi iAx
aizM oipxg` oixzaE ,xr FnW z` `xwIe d`ncwA
.dlW FnW z` `xwYe ,opF` FnW z` `xwYe
xn` `Nke ,Edi` d`Nr `fx `zWxR i`d ,ifg `Y Dil
`dC ,eig` z`n dcEdi cxIe .ifg `wcM Edi`
`BxC Fbl `PTzC `BxCn zzgpe ,`xdiq `iqMz`
cr hIe xn` Y`c dnM ,`iEg DiA xAgz`C ,`xgF`
.dxig FnWE inNcr Wi`
xdYe r FnW z` `xwIe oA clYe `Nke ,rx Edi`e ,x
aizM KM oibaE .rxd xvic `xhQn `iz`C ,cg
.FnW `xwIe aizM `le ,FnW z` `xwIe (a"r etw sc) awriA
.awri Dil `xw `Ed KixA `WcEwC ,FnW `xwIe aizM
`a`qnC `ndEfC `xg` `BxC d`Bq`l z` `kde
.cg `Nke ,rx xr `Ed `ce ,ciliz`
xzal `xTr dedC dlW `z`c cr ,`xz` mQAz` `l
ipirA rx dcEdi xkA xr idie aizM dn .EdNkC
mzd aizkE ,rx `kd aizM ,ii (g ziy`xa) mc`d al xvi iM
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r etw sc) bkx'`
.`rx` lr `rxf ciWF` ,oinC ciWF`C rx ,eixErpn rx
dcEdi xn`Ie ,DixzA aizM dn .ii Edzinie KM oibaE
:'ebe Lig` zW` l` `A opF`l
xn`Ie iAx .'ebe Lig` zW` l` `A opF`l dcEdi
,xn`e gzR oFrnW (`n diryi) oFtSn izFxird
xng FnM mipbq `aie inWa `xwi WnW gxfOn z`Ie
`Wp ipA oEpi` dOM ,ifg `Y .hih qnxi xvFi FnkE
`WcEwc iFgx` rcpnl oilMYqn `le oirci `lC oiWRh
`zpiW ixrzn `lC ,oiniip EdNM `dC .`Ed KixA
.oFdixFgA
`Y `peebM ,Wp xal Dil car `Ed KixA `WcEw ,ifg
`tiiW Kl zilC .`znkgA Edi` `NM .`lirlc
oeiM `dC .d`Nr `znkgA `niiw `lC Wp xaA `tiiWe
KixA `WcEw ,zE`i `wcM iFtiiWA `tEB lM oTYz`C
sYYW` `Ed `"p) `znWp DiA lir`e ,DicdA (swYz`
tlF`l oibA .`WiCw iFgx`A Kdnl Wp xal Dil `
`wcM Wp xA oTYziC oibA ,iFcETR xhinlE `ziixF`C
.zE`i
`"q) (cFrA `C oibaE (cFrAE `"q oibaE) `znWp DiA zi`C
`Mlnc `pwEiC d`Bq`l Wp xal Dil irAn `WiCw
witpe cibpC xdp `Edd `dC ,`c `fxe .`nlrA d`Nr
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r etw sc) ckx'`
Wp xal Dil irAn `C lre .oinlrl iFnin owqR `l
`nlr i`dA DiliC `xFwnE `xdp wiqti `lC fnx x"dp oeilb)
w"cvA xAgz`c wicvc `fx x"dp `EddC `nbEc Edi`c ,DixUaA mizgc `WiCw `niiwl
DiA swzz`C oibA dWEcwA DizY`A `xAgz`l `Yzl Wp xA irA KM oibA ,`lirl `cgM
(`nlr `EddA `nlr i`dA glvi `l Wp xaC `pnf lke . `"q)
(`l i`e ,`nlr i`dA Dilic `xFwnE `xdp wiqti `lc Wp xal Dil irAO `C lre
oipnf dOkA Dil rhpe Dil xwr `Ed KixA `WcEw
.oinCwNnM
`Y `C ,izFxird .z`Ie oFtSn izFxird ,aizM dn ,ifg
Edi`C ,`nlr i`dA Wp xaC `bEEfC `zExrz`

`znWp `id `C ,z`ie .oFtvc `xhQn `zExrz`
Dl xCWn `Ed KixA `WcEwe ,`lirNn `iz`C `WiCw
`Wp ipA FbA zl`re `nlr i`dA `iz` .`lirNn
.oxn`wcM
gxfOn witpe cibpC xdp `EddC xz` `C ,WnW
mipbq `aie .zxidpz`e `znWp zwtp oOYnC
(xng FnM) oibA oiiz`C `nlrC oilig oEpi` oiN` (FbA `"q)
xrz`C `peebM ,xnFg FnM .oiznWpC `zExrz` `Edd
.`tEbA Wp xA
`dC liH`e oibEef ciar `Ed KixA `WcEw ,`C oibA
nWp `Yze `lirl gMYW` `zExage ,`nlrA oiz
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ftw sc) dkx'`
`Ed `NkC `xFwnE (`di `"q) KixA `WcEw KM oibAE .KExA
`le ,iFgx`A `lCYW`l oibA Wp xal Dil car `Ed

.oinlrl Dilic `rEAnE DixFwn wiqti
lke ,DixFwn wiqtC o`n Dil mixB eN`M lFkiaM Dil WainE `YYn)
(ci aei`) oicM ,`lirl `wqRz`l axgi xdpe mi iPn min Elf`
,`lirlc `nbEcM `Yzl mwY` Wp xaE li`Fd ,Waie
`rA `lc oic oFbM ,oixiR cArnNn Wini DixFwnC o`n
EN` ,liki `le lczW`C Dl aiqp F` ,`zYi` azinl
,`Cn `C oEpi` oiktd oixzc (`Edd `"q F`) cArnNn Winic
.mlFrl dpwY Dil zil ,oixiR
(` zldw) aqinl `rA `lc oibA ,oFwzl lFki `l zeErn
lczW`C `Edde ,diaxe dixtA `lcYW`lE `zYi`
Dil aixwc DiwixtA owYzn `C ,liki `le `zYi` aqpe
i`dn witp cM (oipA `lA zinC `Edde ,ieg` `EdC
wlEg lihp `le `cFBxtA l`r `l Wp xA `Edd `nlr
`nlr `EddA xfBz`e ,ElilMz` oiznWp lkc xz`A zlilMz` `l DiznWpe)
(ak `xwie) ,aizkC `Ed `cd .oOYn DipwEIc ,iptln `idd WtPd dzxkpe
wixR `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil `xA ,`Ed oickE li`Fd sc)
w (`"r ft (dk mixac) xn`PW Dil aixwc ieg` `ce ,oilAgnC `cin Dil wFxtiC iM
mig` EaWi mAie Lig` zW` l` `A aizkE .'ebe eiCgi
KixA `WcEw DiOw zl`r `l DiznWpc oibA .'ebe DzF`
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ftw sc) ekx'`
`xdp`l dkf `lc oibA .xal `niw `id `N` ,`Ed
.`tEb `EddA `nlr i`dA
o`n .DiA iMfie `xg` xz`l Kdi ,xz` i`dA dkf `lc
oEWhai wilq `l `xFdpE wilcC `r` `C `peFbM
aizkC mc` `Ed `r` .xidpie diA `xFdp wlqie Dil my)
(k Edi` cM Wp xA xnFl FpFvx .dcVd ur mc`d iM
`zzi`A beeCf`e izWe lik`e ai`ze lf`e `nlr i`dA
,wilq `l `xFdpE wilcC `r` `Ed `C .oipal ikf `le
`N` `xdpz`l `tEb `EddA z`MG `l DiznWp xnFlM
.(`kFWgA idi`
`Y ,aizM ,ifg (dn diryi) ,Dxvi zaWl D`xA Edz `l
Wp xal Dil car `C oibA `Ed KixA `WcEwC
mr Eaih car `Ed KixA `WcEwe .oxn`cM zE`i `wcM
,aizM dn ,ifg `Y .`nlr (dk ziy`xa) gTIe mdxa` sqFIe
`pTYz`l zz` `znWpC `fx ,dxEhw DnWE dX`
.oinCwlnM
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mini Kix`i rxf d`xi FWtp mW` miUY m` ilgd
zi` `xw i`d ,F`MC utg iie .glvi FciA ii utge
miUY m` .iMCziC oibA utg i`O` ,DiA `lMYq`l
`N` .miUY m` i`n ,Dil irAn mW` miUi m` ,mW`
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ftw sc) fkx'`
`pTYz`l `irA `znWp `idd i` .dNn xcd` `znWpl
zlf` `znWp `iddC oibA .rxf d`xi ,zF`i `wcM
DA wQrz`C rxf `EddA `lr`l `pinf idi`e zh`We
`C ii utge .mini Kix`i oickE ,dIaxE dIxtA Wp xA
.glv` DiciA `ziixF`
`Y `nni `ziixF`A lCYW` Wp xaC aB lr s` ,ifg
zil ,`pBnl DiA `niiw DirEAnE DixFwnE ,`ilile
i` `inc `xiaC xnY` `de .`cFBxtl `lr`l xz` Dil
,x`A Edi` e`l ,DiA l`r `l `rEAnE `xFwn `Edd
,Edi` `cg `fxe ,oEpi` `cgM ,`xFwnE `xiaC
.`pniwF`e
,aizM (fkw mildz) zaW ixg`n mEw iniMWn mkl `eW
`Y .dpW Fcicil oYi oM miavrd mgl ilkF`
dNnE dNn lkC .`ziixF`c iNn oEpi` oiaiag dOM ,ifg
ckC xnY` `de .oiWiCw oi`Nr oifx DiA zi` `ziixF`c
oifipB lM ,l`xUil `ziixF` `Ed KixA `WcEw adi
Edl adi EdNM oiWiCw oi`Nr (EdNke) EdNke ,`ziixF`A
.ipiqA `ziixF` EliAwC `YrWA l`xUil Edl Eaidiz`
`Y micigi oEpi` oil` ,mEw iniMWn mkl `eW ,ifg
,zE`i `wcM `awEpe xkC oEpi` e`lC ,EgMYW`C
,xn` Y`c dnM .EdiYciarl `xtvA onCw`e (c zldw) Wi

awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ftw sc) gkx'`
.zaW ixg`n .Flnr lkl uw oi`e 'ebe ipW oi`e cg`
oibA .zaW Fa iM ,xn` Y`c dnM ,`giip oixg`n
.i`Ce DiAbl `giip idi` Wp xA iAbl `zY`C
ilkF` Wp xA ckC .miavrd mgl i`n ,miavrd mgl

Dil lik` ,lik`C `ndp `Edd ,oipA Dil zi`
`Edd ,oipA Dil zilC `Edde .`Alc `zErxaE decgA
ilkF` oEpi` oiN`e .EaivrC `ndp Edi` lik`C `ndp
.i`Ce miavrd mgl

oM DixFwnC `Ed `C ,Fcicil oYi i`n ,dpW Fcicil oYi
C ,Kxan `EddA dpiW Dil adi `Ed KixA `WcEw
,xn` Y`c dnM `nlr (b ilyn) .LzpW daxre YakWe
xA `EddC oibA .iz`c `nlrA `wlEg Dil zi`C oibA
.zE`i `wcM iz`c `nlr `EddA iPdzie aikW Wp
Wi Edi`C Wp xA `Ed `C ,cg` Wi .'ebe ipW oi`e cg`
`N` ,zE`i `wcM i`cigi `l ,`nlrA i`cigi
,oA mB .Knq DiOr zilC ,ipW oi`e .`bEEf `lA Edi`C
g`e .waW `l l`xUiA DinW miwFiC (Fl oi`) d`zii`l
.`pETzl Dil
oi`e `nni miCw`C xicY lnr Edi`C ,Flnr lkl uw

`Al Dil zile ,xWr rAUz `l Fpir mB .`ilile
iWtp z` xQgnE lnr ip` inl xninlE `gBW`l ftw sc)
(a"r .daFHn
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ftw sc) hkx'`
i`e `iYWn carie xiYi iYWie lEkiiC oibaC `niz
iPdz` `l `Wtp `dC .ikd e`l ,xicY `nFi lkA
`xFdpC EaiHn DiWtpl xQgn Edi` i`Ce `N` ,DiPn
`lC ,`xqg `Wtp `id `cC oibA .iz`c `nlrc
KixA `WcEw qg dOM ,ifg `Y .zE`i `wcM zniNYW`
cia`zi `le ,oTYziC irA `wC oibA ,iFcaFr lr `Ed
.oxn`wcM iz`c `nlr `Eddn
iAx lCYW`e `nilW d`Mf Edi`c i`d ,`rA `iIg
`WcEwc `nWl iFcaFr lke ilile inFi `ziixF`A
lCYW`C oFbM `nlr i`dA oipal dkf `le ,`Ed KixA
`nlrl oEpi` dn .EzinE Dil EedC F` ,dkf `le EdA
`w ,`ziixF` `idde iFcaFr ,iqFi iAx Dil xn` .iz`c
.`nlr `Eddl Dilr opibn
xn` ,hFWw i`Mf oEpi` lre Ediilr ,wgvi iAx iAx oFbM)
(xwr Edi`C dIwfg iAx oebkE ,EzinE oipA Dil EedC opgFi ,aizM Ediilr
(ep diryi) izFzAW z` ExnWi xW` miqixQl ii xn` dM
aizM dn .izixaA miwifgnE iYvtg xW`A ExgaE
mipAn aFh mWe ci izFnFgaE iziaA mdl iYzpe ,DixzA
oiN`C oibA .zxMi `l xW` Fl oY` mlFr mW zFpAnE
zF`i ,iqFi iAx Dil xn` .iz`c `nlrl `wlEg oFl zi`
.xiRWe `Ed
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ftw sc) lx'`
`Y milYW`e ,DiA oiN` lM EedC milW d`Mf ,ifg
DiYkEC zixi `w `de ,oipA `lA zinE ,zE`i `wcM
`niz i` .`l F` inEail `irA DizY` ,`nlr `EddA
`w Dixz` `dC ,Edi` `ipwixA `d ,inEail irAlC
.`nlr `EddA zixi
`N` ded i` opirci `lC oibA ,inEail `irA i`Ce
`l znAiiz` i` `ide .e`l i` iFcaFrA milW
`Ed KixA `WcEwl Dil zi` xz`C oibA .`ipwixA ded
`dC (l) Wp xA (C) `wxEtE oipA `lA zinE `nlrA ded
milW d`Mf i`d zinC oeiM ,`nlrA Dil ied `l
xA `Edd `z` .zixi Dixz` Edi`e ,znAiiz` dizY`e
,`Ed KixA `WcEw KM oiaE KM oiaE ,`kd miNYW`e Wp
Dil oiOf xz` (`nlrl) (`nlrA) ,milW d`Mf i`d zEniiC cr
aizkc `Ed `cd .`nlrA Edi` milYWie (dl xacna) iM
.'ebe lFcBd odMd zFn cr aWi Fhlwn xira
`ce oipA ,opipzC `Ed `iwiCvl oEpi` oipinf
oibaE .Ekf oFdzzinaE Ekf `l oFdiIgA ,oFdzzinA
,EkfE hFWw EdNM `Ed KixA `WcEwC iFcaFr lM KM `"q)
(qiige .`NM lr miIge (c zldw) xW` cg`d on mipXd miaFh
i`dA oiwQrznC oEpi` oiN` ,mlnrA aFh xkU mdl Wi
zi` oFdipibA ,EwaWC oipA oEpi`C .oipA `clF`l `nlr
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ftw sc) `lx'`
oFdlC oda` oizxi EdipibaE ,`nlr `EddA ah xb` oFl
.dEnwE`e `nlr `EddA `wlEg
`Y i` `nlr i`dA oipli` rhp `Ed KixA `WcEw ,ifg
oFl lzWe oFl xwr` Eglv` `l ,zF`i Eglv`

KixA `WcEwC iFgx` lM KM oibAE .oipnf dOM ENit`
:`nlr `pwz`lE ahl EdNM `Ed
`A EdNke dcEdi `dC ,DzF` mAie Lig` zW` l`
.rxf mwde ,`zNnc `xTre .`C irci Eed oihaW
mlbnlE dNn `pTYz`l Kixhv` rxf `EddC oibA
`wcM DiWxXn `rfB WxRzi `lC `pETzl `nlFB
aizkc `Ed `cd ,zE`i (cl aei`) .aEWi xtr lr mc`e
cke `EddA oigAYWn oiN` ,zF`i `wcM xzal oTYzn
oibaE .EdA irxz` `Ed KixA `WcEwC oibA `nlr
,aizM KM (c zldw) ,Ezn xaMW mizOd z` ip` gAWe
,dPcr i`n .dPcr miIg dOd xW` miIgd on .`wiiC
xn` Y`c dnM (gi ziy`xa) .dpcr il dzid izFla ixg`
aizkE (bl aei`) .einElr inil aEWi

aFhe did `l ocr xW` z` mdipXn (einElr inil aW `lc)

zgY dUrp xW` rxd dUrOd z` d`x `l xW`

pXn aFhe .WnXd aW `lC ,did `l ocr xW` z` mdi
oiaFg liaq `le ,`pTYz`l Kixhv` `le einElr inil

awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gtw sc) alx'`
`Ed KixA `WcEwC oibA ,i`ncw (`"r gtw sc) xz` Dil adi
.zF`i `wcM `nlr `EddA `pwzn
`Y ,aizM dn ,ifg (g zldw) mixEaw mirWx izi`x okaE
ciar `Ed KixA `WcEwC oibA .xnY`C dnM ,'ebe
lke ,xnY`c dnM `N` `nlr d`vWl `ra `le Eaih
`nlr i`dA Edl `ahF`l EkfE hFWw EdNM iFgx`
ilf` oEpi`C `iiwiCvC oFdwlEg d`Mf .iz`c `nlraE
,aizM Ediilr ,hFWw gx`A (fl mildz) :ux` EWxi miwiCv

rxIe `iIg iAx .Fz` mB znIe dUr xW` ii ipirA
,gzR (`i zldw) gPY l` axrle Lrxf z` rxf xwAA

`xdCf`l Wp xal Dil ifgz` dOM ,ifg `Y .'ebe Lci
.`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw iFcaFrA `xdCf`lE ,iFaFgn
oEpi`C ,`nlrA oEpi` oPnn dOke ogilW dOkC oibA
iFlr oicdqe ,`Wp ipaC oFdicaFr o`nge ,ohiiWe oilf`
(Ediilr g"f) .oiaizk `xtqA `Nke
`Ye i`dA Wp xa EdA a`Yq`C oiaFg oEpi` lkA ,ifg
xiYi Wp xa DiA a`Yq`C `aFg Edi` `C ,`nlr
Dirxf ciWF`C o`n .iz`c `nlraE `nlr i`dA
a`Yq`e `lbxA F` `ciA `pBnl `rxf wiR`e ,`ipwixA
,xn` Y`c dnM .DiA (d mildz) dY` rWx utg l` `l iM
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ipaC oFdiaFg `xMc`l oibA ,`lirl xicY `niiw .`Wp
Fl d`hq`lE ,`Wp Eaidiz`C oibaE .oFdicaFr lr o
.aFI`l Dil carC dnM ,DizEWxA

oke dn lkA oFdiaFg `xMc`lE d`hq`l Ediilr `niiw
`niiw `Ed KixA `WcEwC oipnf oEpi`A ,EcarC

awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r vw sc) enx'`
`xMc`lE oFl d`hq`l mi`w oicM .`picA Ediilr
adie ,l`xUic Ediilr qg `Ed KixA `WcEwe .oFdiaFg

W`xc `nFiA xtFXA ,dOaE .DiPn `afYW`l `hir oFl
,Dil oiadiC gNYWOd xirUA ixERkc `nFiaE ,dpXd
,DiwlEg `EddA `lCYW`lE ,EdiiPn `WxRz`l oibA
.dEnwE` `de
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,aizM dn `zEpnidnC `fxaE .EkFnzi dicrv ilyn)
(b oEpi` oiN`e .mFlW dizFaizp lke mrFp ikxc dikxC
i`de mFlW i`d .cg `Nke ,`ziixF`C oiliaWE oigx`
.`C on `C okERd `Nke ,zen
d`Mf DiA oiwACzn oEpi`C ,l`xUiC oFdwlEg
`hir oFl aidie ,ifg `wcM `Ed KixA `WcEwA
oEpi`C oibA .`nlrC oipxg` oixhq lMn `afYW`l
oFl aidi `C lre ,DiwlEge DiYpqg`l `WiCw `Or
.iz`c `nlraE ,oic `nlrA oEpi` oi`Mf .`NkA `hir
`Y ,`nlrA h`We zgp `WiA `xhq i`d cM ,ifg
oi`hq EdNM oEpi`C ,`Wp ipaC oicaFr inge
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oEx`YWi `l ,iFci icaFr lr qiig `Ed KixA `WcEwC
.`nlrA
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r vw sc) fnx'`
dn ,DxAcM .mFi mFi sqFi l` DxAcM idie aizM (a"r vw sc)
`WcEw iOw xn`e ,`nFie `nFi lkA ih`qe `wlqc
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.`nlr
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,EphlW `aqpl oibA .Dlv` aMWl Edn ,Dlv` aMWl
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.EWx Dil
xaC ,xn` Y`c dnM ,Dlv` aMWl xg` (eh `xwie) Wi`lE
Eax Dl adinl DOr zFidl .d`nh mr aMWi xW`
`l ,`lirNn Dl ded `rEIq `lnN`C .`YriIqe o`kxaE
KixA `WcEwC oibA la` .cg ENit` `nlrA x`YW`
.DinEIwA `nlr x`YW` ,`nlr lr qiig `Ed
iAx rxd xvi la` ,`cg `gx` Edi` `NM ,xn` `A`
oibA ,`Wp ipal oFl iYtnE lif` `wc `Ed
,`nFie `nFi lkA ,EdA `wACz`lE Ediigx` d`hq`l
,hFWwc `gx`n Wp xal Dil ihq .ocire ocir lkaE
.mPdiBl Dil `kWn`l ,iIgc `gx`n Dil `iigcl oibA
d`Mf xihpe ciarC o`n Edi` (xihp ,ciar i`n d`Mf `"p) iFgx`
aizkc Epiid .DiA wACzi `lC oibA ,iFliaWE
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r vw sc) gnx'`
dOM ,dil` rnW `le mFi mFi sqFi l` DxAcM idie `"p)
(dOA xvi ,`a`qn gEx `dC .`nFi lkA Dil zxn` idi`C
aMWl ,`nFi lkA ,Wp xal Dil iYtn Edi` ,rxd
.DOr zFidl ,oOY `pCz`lE ,mPdiB FB ,Dlv`
`Y KWnz` ,`xhq `EddA wACz` Wp xa cM ,ifg
Or a`Yq`e ,`nlr i`dA DOr a`Yq`e ,Dxza` D
`leEpn ,`a`qn `xhq i`d ,ifg `Y .`xg` `nlrA
,aizkCM .Edi` `kElkl ,Edi` (l diryi) ,Fl xn`Y `v
,`ziixF` on iFgx` ihq`C o`n oCz` DiaE .WOn d`Fv
`zEpnidn oFl zilC ,`nlrC oiaiIg oEpi` Epcz` DiaE
.`Ed KixA `WcEwA
dn zFUrl dziAd `aIe dGd mFIdM idie ,aizM
idie .ziAA mW ziAd iWp`n Wi` oi`e FYk`ln
`zgpe ,`nlrA `hlW rxd xvic `nFi ,dGd mFIdM
`az`l Wp xA iz`c `nFi ,izni` .`Wp ipal d`hq`l
cArnlE ,`ziixF`A `lCYW`l F` ,iFaFg lr `YaEizA
oibA ,`zgp `pnf `EddA oickE .`ziixF`c icETR
.`nlr ipal d`hq`l
`aIe `lCYW`l oibA ,FYk`ln zFUrl dziAd

Edi`C ,`ziixF`c icETR cArnlE `ziixF`A
Wp xaC `YciarC oeike .`nlr i`dA Wp xaC FYk`ln

awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r vw sc) hnx'`
dil irA .`Ed KixA `WcEwC `Yciar `Ed ,`nlr i`dA
`lC oibA ,iFxhq lkA `ix`M `tiTY iednl ,Wp xal
dn .Dil iYtnl liki `le ,`xg` `xhq iFlr hFlWi
,rxd xviC Dilawl mEwiC xaB zil ,Wi` oi`e aizM
.zF`i `wcM `axw DiA gBie
i`n mi`w Wp xA zilC ingC oeiM ,rxd xviC DigxF`
EdURzYe :cIn ,`axw DiA `gB`lE Dilawl
ckC oibA ,FcbaA EdURzYe .iOr dakW xn`l FcbaA
Dil hiXwe ,Dil oiwz` ,Wp xaC Dilr rxd xvi hiNW
EdURzYe aizkc `Ed `cd .DixrUA lqlqn ,iFWEal

.iOr wACz` ,iOr dakW xn`l FcbaA
o`n .`axw DiA gB`e ,Dilawl sTYz` ,d`Mf Edi`C
,dvEgd `vIe qpIe DciA FcbA afrIe ,aizM dn
.Dilawl sTYzie ,Dil wFAWi (`axw DiA gB`e `"q) wFxrie
.iFlr hFlWi `le ,DiPn `afYW`l oibA ,DiPn
xn` xvil ingnl `iwiCv oEpi` oipinf ,wgvi iAx
Ki` .oExniie oEdnzie ,`axax `xEh cgM ,rxd
oipinfE .d`Nr oicd `axax `xEhl Dil `itM`l `pliki
,`xrUC `hEgM wiTC ,rxd xvil Dil ingnl `iriXx

`hEgl `itM`l `pliki `l Kid .oExniie oEdnzie

`WcEwe .oEMai oiN`e oEMai oiN` .wiTC `cM `xrUc

awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `vw sc) px'`
`le ,Ediipirl Dil qFMie ,`nlrn Dil xrai `Ed KixA
Y`c dnM .oEcgie `iwiCv oEngie ,`nlrA cFr hFlWi
,xn` (nw mildz) z` mixWi EaWi LnWl EcFi miwiCv K`
.LipR
(`"r `vw sc) idie Kln dwWn E`hg dN`d mixaCd xg`
,gzR dcEdi iAx .'ebe mixvn (b qenr)
FlFw xitM oYid Fl oi` sxhe xrIA dix` b`Wid
.xrIA dix` b`Wid .ckl m` iYlA FzpFrOn
`Y `pglEtA `gBW`l `Wp ipal oFl zi` dOM ,ifg
,`ziixF`A lCYW`C o`n lkC .`Ed KixA `WcEwC
`Ed Dizni`e DiYlgC ,`Ed KixA `WcEwc `pglEtaE
car ,`nlr `Ed KixA `WcEw `xA cM `dC .`NM lr
.Dil ifg `wcM DipwEicA cge cg lM ,`nlrC oiixA lM
lr DihlWe ,d`Nr `pwEicA Wp xal Dil `xA xzalE
.`c `pwEicA ,EdNM
lkC oiixA oEpi` lM ,`nlrA mi`w Wp xaC `pnf
lrC d`Nr `pwEicA olMYqnE ,`Wix oitwf `n
Y`c dnM ,DiOTn oirfe oilgC EdNM oicM .Wp xaC
,xn` (h ziy`xa) ux`d zIg lM lr didi mkYge mk`xFnE
o`nge olMYqn cM ,ilin iPde ,'ebe minXd sFr lM lre
.DiA `znWpe ,`pwEic i`d ,DiA
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `vw sc) `px'`
xn` ,DiA e`l `znWpC aB lr s` ,xfrl` iAx
oFdpwEic dedC dnMn oiipYWn `l `iwiCv
i`d ,`ziixF`c iFgx`A lif` `l Wp xA cke .`zincwA
`tFre `xA zeig oickE .Dil sNgz` `WiCw `pwEic
i`d Dil sNgz`C oibA ,Dilr d`hNWl oilki `inWc
.Wp xac `pwEic i`d Dil sNgz` ,`WiCw `pwEic
`Ye `lirlC oicaFr slg` `Ed KixA `WcEw ,ifg
,Ediixz`l oiNn `xcd`l oibA ,`Yze
`l l`IpC .`nlrc icaFr lkA DizErx `gMYW`lE
oibaE ,`zeix`c `aEbA Dil EliR` cM DipwEic iPYW`
,aizM `d ,ikd i` ,dIwfg iAx xn` .aifYW` KM l`ipc)
(e .ipElAg `le `zeix` mER xbqE Dik`ln glW idl`
.lAgz` `l ,EdiinEtl xBq`C `k`ln oibaC rnWn
xn` DipwEic `Edd `dC ,lAgz` `l `c oibA ,Dil
,`nER xibqC ,WOn `k`ln Edi` ,d`Mf Wp xaC
KM oibAE .Dil oElAgi `lC ,Dil `xhpl ,oFl xiWwe
`nlrC oipwEiC lkC `Edd ,Dik`ln glW idl`
Eliki `le ,iA ipwEiC siwz` Edi`e ,DiA owTgzn
Dik`ln glW `C lre ,EdiinER xbqe ,iA d`hlWl
.i`Ce
i`de .DiA owTgzn oipwEiC lkC `Edd ,`k`ln
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `vw sc) apx'`
,aizkC (iw mildz) `lC Edi` ,zFIeb `ln miFBA oici
Dil irAn `C lre .`nlrC oipwEiC lM DiOw iPYW`
`hgi `lC oibA ,iFliaWE iFgx` `xOYq`l ,Wp xal
.mc`c `pwEicA miIwzie ,Dix`nC DiOw
`Y ,ixEQi`c ilk`On DinER xhp l`wfgi ,ifg
,aizkC (c l`wfgi) ixw`e dkf ,lEBR xUA itA `A `le
,DiA aizM dn l`IpC .mc` oA (` l`ipc) lr l`IpC mUIe
dkf ,eiYWn oiiaE KlOd bA ztA l`Bzi `l xW` FAl
,`nlrC oiNn lkC oibA .mc`C DipwEicA miIwz`e ,`Ed
lr `hiNW Edi`C ,mc`c `pwEiC iOTn oilgC EdNM
.`NM lr `Mln Edi`e ,EdNM
xn` ,Wp xal Dil Kixhv` `C oibA ,iqFi iAx
.`l`nUle `pinil ihqi `le ,iFaFgn `xOYq`l
`nFi lkA iFaFgA wCanl Wp xal Dil irA ,`C lM mre
oicdq oixY ,Diqxrn mi`w Wp xa cM `dC .`nFie
.`nFi lM DicdA ilf`e ,DiOw oiniiw
irA `YrWA Dil oixn` icdq oEpi` ,mwinl Wp xA
,iFpir gYt`C (c ilyn) LiRrtre EhiAi gkpl Lipir
oicdq oEpi` ,Kdnl iFlbx oiwz`e mw .LCbp ExiWii
,Dil oixn` (my) lif` cM `C lre .'ebe Llbx lBrn qNR
.iFaFgn `xOYq`l Dil irA ,`nFi lkA ,Wp xa
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `vw sc) bpx'`
lkA `lMYq`l irA ,`ilil iz` cM ,`nFie `nFi
oibA .`nFi `Edd lM carC dn lkA ,wCanlE

iOw aEziiC oibA ,xicY EdA lMYqie ,EdiiPn aEziiC
xn` Y`c dnM .Dix`n (`p mildz) ,cinz iCbp iz`Hge
.EdiiPn aEziiC oibA
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oibA .dEnwE`C dnM ,`aFg EdiiciA gMYW`
,`nFi lkA oiaxwn EedC ,oipAxw oEpi`C (a"r `vw sc) Eed
zile ,`rx`n l`xUi oFlBz`C `YWd .Ediilr ixRkn
,Ediilr `xRkn `id `ziixF` ,Ediilr xRknC o`n

o`nE .`zElbA oFdOr `YpikWC oibA ,oxWkC oicaFre
mixB ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC iFgx`A lMYqn `l Edi`C
,xn` Y`c dnM ,`xtr FbA `itMz`l `YpikWl diryi)
(ek .'ebe ux` cr DliRWi dPliRWi
xn` oicaFraE `ziixF`A lCYW`C o`n oke ,wgvi iAx
`Wix `nx`l ,l`xUi zqpMl Dl mixB ,oxWkC
`ziixF`A ilCYWnC oEpi`C oFdiwlEg d`Mf .`zElb FbA
.ilile `nni
`Y oibA ,`nlrA oilEBlB `Ed KixA `WcEw lBlB ,ifg
sqFi mixiC oibA `dC ,`iiwiCvc `Wix `nx`l
`pFAx fiBx` ,DiOw d`Mf gMYW`C lr ,`nlrA DiWix
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `vw sc) cpx'`
mixvn Kln dwWn E`hg xn` Y`c dnM .iFcar lr
`nx`l oibA `Nke .mixvn Klnl mdipFc`l dtF`de
`iitMz` ,`nlgc `ci lr ,ifg `Ye .d`Mf sqFic `Wix
iAxz`e ,ieg` lr iAxz` `nlgc `ci lre ,ieg` mrn
:`nlr lM lr
EnlgIe Wi` cg` dlilA FnFlg Wi` mdipW mFlg
oinlg lkC xnY` `dC ,ifg `Y ,'ebe oFxztM
xWR i`O` ,`nlg Edl xWR cM sqFi ,`nER xzA oilf`
WiR i`dlE ,`ah `xWiR i`dl oEpi` ,`N` .`WiA `x
`xTr lr dNn rciC oibaE ,ded sqFiC Dilr oinlg

.Kixhv`c dnM Edl `nlg xWR KM oibA ,Dlic `WxWe
lr dNn `xcd`l ,`xWiR oFdl xWR cge cg lkl
.Dixz`
dn mipFxzR midl`l `ld sqFi mdil` xn`Ie aizM
Dil irAn ikdC oibA ,`nrh i`n .il `p ExRq
,`Ed KixA `WcEwl `xWiR `cwtl ,`nlg xWtnl
.`xWiR `niiw DiaE ,`NkC `nEIw Edi` oOzC oibA
`Y Edi`e ,Edi` `Yzl `nlgc `BxcC xnY` `d ,ifg
`ixW d`EapC xz`n `dC oibA .d`zizW `Bxc
`wlqe .oEpi` oiBxc `YiW ,`nlgc `BxC i`d cr
Edi` `nlg .`xg` `Bxcl ,`nlgc `BxCn `xWiR
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `vw sc) dpx'`
`niiw `xWitE .Ediilr `niiw `xWitE ,`Yzlc `Bxc
`ld aizkC .dNn `niiw xEAcA `C lre ,xEAcA
.i`Ce midl`l `ld ,mipFxzR midl`l
`Y ,aizM dn ,ifg xRqie FnFlg z` miwWOd xU
,xn`e gzR xfrl` iAx .'ebe sqFil (a a mikln) idie
Kl dUr` dn l`W rWil` l` xn` EdIl`e mxarA

mipW iR `p idie rWil` xn`Ie KOrn gwN` mxhA
`deeY `xw i`de ,`lMYq`l zi` `kd .il` LgExA
ike ,Kl dUr` dn l`W rWil` l` xn` EdIl`e .Edi`
`Ed KixA `WcEwC DizEWxA `de ,`niiw DizEWxA
`nrh i`n ,rci ded Edi` inp ikd rWil`C ,Eze .Edi`
.il` LgExA mipW iR `p idie ,xn`
`N` ,oinlr lke `rx`e `inWA cig`C o`n ,i`Ce
x`WE ,EdIl` i`Ce .`C DizEWxA `di `l Kid
`iIwiCvC oFdzErx ciar `Ed KixA `WcEw ,miwiCv
,aizkC .xicY (dnw mildz) oMW lke ,dUri ei`xi oFvx
`wiCvl Dil zixi ,Dilr iC ,`WiCw `gEx `EddC

`Ed KixA `WcEw `de .Dilic `WOW dedC ,rWil`C
Dil xn` (hi ` mikln) dlFgn la`n htW oA rWil` z`e
`zxil rWil`l Dil ded `C lre ,LiYgY `iapl gWnY
.Dil
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq :(`"r avw sc) epx'`
iR `wlq ike ,il` LgExA mipW iR i`n ,LgExA mipW
ded `lC dnE ,li`W oixY cg lrC ,KYrc
gEx li`W `l Edi` ,`N` .Dipin l`W Kid ,DizEWxA
`l` ,oixY cg lr (Edi`) `gEx `EddA ,DiPin l`W ikd
ciariC ,Dil dedC (cg b"l `"c) ,`nlrA oiqEOp oixY
.`gEx `EddA
dn gTl izF` d`xY m` lF`Wl ziWwd xn`Ie aizM
m` `nrh i`n .didi `l oi` m`e ok Ll idi KY`n
lr mwinl lEkiY m` ,Dil xn` `N` .izF` d`xY
,Kpin `paiqpz`C `YrWA ,Kl `pwaWC `gExc `xTr
`YrWA `gExc `xTr `Edd lM `dc .oicM Ll `di
,DiA `zEwiac iedi ,EdIl`l Dil ing cM ,DiA lMYqic
.zE`i `wcM :(`"r avw sc)
`Y inge ,DiAxn silF`c dOA lMYq`C o`n i`d ,ifg
`gEx `EddA `tqFY`l liki ,`znkg `EddA Dil
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.lMYqn ded ,iea`C `pwEic `Eddl `znkgc `gExA
`gEx Dil `tqFY`e ,`zNn Dil `riiYqn ded KM oibaE
.xiYi d`Nr ExidpA ,`xg`
`YrWA ,iptl otB dPde ,rWx `Edd Dil xn`C
rCf` iziY dn lr rci ded `lC .sqFi rf
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq :(`"r avw sc) fpx'`
xrz` cIn ,mibixU dWlW otBaE xn`C oeiM ,dNn
oicM ,iea`C `pwEicA lMYq`e ,ExidpA sqFY`e ,DigEx
.dNn rcie ,DigEx xidpz`
dn ,aizM otBaE i`Ce `d ,sqFi xn` .mibixU dWlW
oibA ,`nrh i`n ,Edi` EnilWA decgc dxFUA
sqFi xVAz`e ,Dil ifgz` l`xUi zqpM lr otb i`dC
oiBxc `zlY oEpi` oiN` ,mibixU dWlW otBaE .i`dA
.il`xUie i`eil ipdM ,otb i`dn iwtpC ,oi`lr
`ide zqpM `wlq oFdipiba `dC ,DSp dzlr zgxFtk
EliWad .d`Nr `Mln mrn zkxAz`e ,l`xUi
oEpi`C ,`nlrc `iwiCv oEpi` oiN` ,miapr dizFlMW`
EliWad xg` xaC .ifg `wcM milWEan miaprM
EdiiaprA xihpz`C oii `Ed `C ,miapr dizFlMW`
,DinlgA sqFi xVAz` `kd cr .ziW`xa ini zWXn
oinlg zi`C oibA ,Dilic Edi` `nlg d`ldlE o`Mn
.Dinxbl Dil Edi`C ,miaprd z` gw`e .oipxg`lE ,Dil
,opipY (` cnw zeny) ,`nlgA oixeEg oiapr ingC o`n i`d
oibA ,`nrh i`n .`l inkE` ,Fl dti oniq
i`d .ixeEge inkE` oEpi` ,orici oiBxC oixzc `fx Edi`C
`fxA oiapr EdNke ,ah `lC Edi` i`de ,ah Edi`
,ahl od ,`znkgA oWxRzn `C lre .oiilY `zEpnidnc
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq :(`"r avw sc) gpx'`
.ingxc `zEgBW` oiN`e ,ingx oikixv oiN` .Wial od
`Y ,oiapr Dil `hgq DizYp` ,oFW`xd mc` ,ifg
gp .`nlr lklE ,l`xUi lklE ,`zFn Dil znixbe
,aizM dn ,zE`i `wcM xhpz` `le ,oiapr iPdl `z`
(h ziy`xa) .`"dA ,dld` KFzA lBzIe xMWIe oiId on YWIe
`EddA `pAxw Eaixwe ,EdiiPn `xng EzW ,oxd` ipA
,aizM KM oibaE .xnY` `de ,EzinE ,`xng (al mixac)
oEpi`C oibA ,FOl zFxFxn zFlMW` W`x iapr Fniapr

.i`d inxB oiapr
`ng oiwlq `wC ,mxM `EddA ,oiah oEpi`C oiapr
lre .zE`i `wcM ,oinilW oiBxcA `gixe `giip
lr `nlg xWtE ,`xTrA lMYq`e ,dNn rci sqFi `C
oibaE .zE`i `wcM ,`nlg `EddA xVAz`C oibA .DiixEA
.ikd miIwz`e ,ahl `xWR xWR KM
dn l` xn`Ie xzR aFh iM mitF`d xU `xIe .aizM
lr ixg iNq dWlW dPde inFlgA ip` s` sqFi
oFdicaFr lkC ,`iriXx oEpi` oixEx` ,ifg `Y .iW`x
EdNM ,oixn` oEpi`c oiNn oEpi` lke .Wial oFdNM
.`W`a`lE ,Wial
oeiM lkC rcie ,sqFi ligC cIn ,s`A DinER gztC
.DinEtA WiaC dxFUaE ,`W`a`l oEpi` iFNn
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r avw sc) hpx'`
sqFi rci oicM ,iW`x lr ixg iNq dWlW dPde
,`zElbA l`xUie ,`WCwn iaC Eaixg lr xVAz`C
.`WiCw `rx`n oElBziC
ing dUrn drxR lk`n lMn oFilrd lQaE ,aizM dn

oiN` .iW`x lrn lQd on mzF` lkF` sFrde dtF`

ilhwe ,l`xUic Ediilr iWpMznC ,oinr x`W oEpi`

.`nlrc ixhq rAx`l oFl ixGtnE ,Ediizia iaxge ,oFl
cM ,l`xUi lr `nlg `EddC rcie ,sqFi lMYq` `Nke
,Wial `xWR Dil xWR cIn ,`Mln iOw `aEIgA oFdi
.DiA miIwz`e
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,`nlg `EddA sqFi lMYq` KM oibaE .`Wia `ieig Dlr
,`niiw `xWitA `NM ,`C lre .Wial `xWR Dil xWtE
hiNWe ,`C hiNWC ,oiBxC oixY oiN`A ,Eng `ce `ce
.`C
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al la` ,dEnwE` `xw i`d ,iAxwA WCg oFkp
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.i`Ce xFdh
awri aWIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r avw sc) qx'`
gExe dnM .i`Ce oFkp gEx `Ed `C ,iAxwA WCg oFkp
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Kln ceC ,`xdiq WCgz`C `YrWA .`xdiqC `WECg
.WCg KM oibaE miIwe ig l`xUi
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Axl ,aizkC i`d ,xfrl` i (ak ` mikln) gExd `vIe
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`nlr Edi`C ,`nlr `EddA `xwW irAi Ki` ,`Ed
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liki Kid ,Edi` d`Mf e`l i`e .oMW lk `l ,`nlr
.`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw `niiwl
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,ded `xg` `gEx `N` ,`Ed KixA `WcEw
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`nlr ipal ihq`c `Ed `ce .`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw
xicY lCYW` ,`xwWA libx Edi`C o`nE .`xwWA
A lre .'ebe xwW gEx iziide `v` xn` `C lre .`xwW
wER .ok dUre `v ,Dil xn` `Ed KixA `WcEw `C

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.i`Ce xwW gEx Edi` `C oibaE .ipir cbpl oFMi
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,Eze ,Dilic `nxM lhpe zFapl Dil lhwC dn lr
Dil lihwC lr `N` .Dil lihw i`O` `lEhw
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,aizM KM oibaE .Dilic (`k ` mikln) lre ,YWxi mbe Ygvxd
,`nlrA `Wp ipA oEpi` dOM ,ifg `Ye .WPrz` `C
Edi` hiNWe .`xwWA `xwW gEx i`d oFl ihq`c
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lre `rae ,DiPn `xnYq`l `rA `Mln ceC `C
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.`a`qn cge ,`WiCw cg
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:on`e on`
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oiznWp cM `dC .iz`c `nlrl DiA sTYz` ,`nlr
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xaC `C ,hRWOA .`Ed KixA `WcEw `C ,Kln ,xg`
aizkC ,ux` cinri .sqFi (`n ziy`xa) ux`d lke

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`l ,mixvnl awri `z` `l cr `dC .awri `C

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.`rx` miIwz`e ,`ptM wNYq` DizEkfA ,mixvnl
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`C mExie .irWi idl` mExie .`c `wiCv Dilr miIwz`c

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xn` Y`c dnM (`"r cvw sc) drxtE mini mizpW uTn idie
`C xnY`c dnM ,Edi` `fx ,xF`id lr cnFr dPde mlFg
xdpC .sqFi (xdp lkC `"q) .`Ed wiCSd sqFi ,`C
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.`ng oFdlc `peebM ,dcEdi iAx Dil xn` .iPd lM
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uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cvw sc) xr'`
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:xiYi `le ,Dil ifg `wcM `ng drxR KM oibaE
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carC dn lM ,ifg `Y .minXd zgY utg lkl zre

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.`nlg `Edd
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xn` Dil oiifg` `lC xnY`C aB lr s` ,wgvi iAx
ip`W ,Dilic `Bxc `EddA `N` Wp xal
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cvw sc) axr'`
`Wp ipAn oiipWnE ,oi`Nr oiNn oFl oiifg`C ,miklnl
,oipxg` x`W lM lr d`Nr DiBxC `Mlnc dnM .oipxg`
.oipxg` x`W lM lr d`Nr `BxcA Dil E`ifg` inp ikd
z` d`xd dUFr midl`d xW` z` xn` Y`c dnM
.drxR (` glx) `WcEw oFl ilb `l ,`Wp ipA x`Wl la`
F` iciqgl F` i`iapl xA ,car Edi`C dn `Ed KixA
.dEnwE` `de ,`xc iniMgl
`Y o`Mn ,dlY FzF`e iPM lr aiWd izF` ,aizM ,ifg
,o`n iPM lr aiWd .`xWiR xzA lif` `nlgC
xWR `wC `xWiR `EddA ,dlz FzF`e .sqFi `C `N`
:did oM Epl xzR xW`M idie aizkE ,Dil
glWIe .'ebe xFAd on Edvixie sqFi z` `xwIe drxR
,xn`e gzR `A` iAx (fnw mildz) z` ii dvFx
,`Ed KixA `WcEw dOM .FCqgl milgind z` ei`xi
oiCar oEpi` `iwiCvC oibA ,`iwiCvA EdA irxz` `nlW)
(icare dNM oilr`e ,`Yzl dnlW icare ,`lirl `nlW
oEP`A ,EdA irxz` `Ed KixA `WcEw KM oibaE .DlraA

.DizErx oicare Dil oilgcC
milginl `ni` ied .FCqgl milgin oEpi` o`n ,FCqgl
,`ililA `ziixF`A ilCYWnC oEpi`
o`Mgn oEpi` ,`xtv iz` cke .`YpikW icdA EtYYW`e
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cvw sc) brx'`
lCYW` Wp xaC `pnfA ,dEnwE` `de .FCqgl
.`nniA Dilr KiWnz` cqgc `hEg ,`ililA `ziixF`A

,aizkcM (an mildz) .iOr dxiW dlilaE FCqg ii dEvi mnFi
dxiW dliNaC mEXn ,FCqg ii dEvi mnFi `nrh i`n
.ei`xia `le ,aizM ei`xi z` ii dvFx KM oibAE .iOr
`qiiRz`l Dil irxz`e ,`xg`l DizErxA irxC o`nM
.ei`xiA `le ,ei`xi z` ii dvFx KM oibaE .DicdA
`peebM aivr ded sqFi ,`c EaivrA ,`gExc EaivrA

drxR xCWC oeiM .oOY xiq` dedC ,`Alc

Dil Excd`e Dil EqiiRz` ,EdEvixie .aizM dn ,DipibA
on aivr dedC oibA ,`Al icgnl oiNn ,decgC oiNn
wNYq` `xiaA ,`xiaA ltp `zincwA ,ifg `Y .`xiA
.xzal
iAx ,`caFr `Edd sqFil rxi` `l cr ,xn` oFrnW
,`niIw zixA `Edd xhpC oeiM .wiCv ixw` `l
xHrz` `WiCw zixaC `BxC `Edde .wiCv ixw`
dedC i`nE ,DicdA (ciar) wNYq` ,`zincwA xFAA
,`C on wNYq` .xFAd on Edvixie aizkE ,DicdA
.miIg min x`aA xHrz`e
glWIe .Dil irAn sqFil `xwl ,sqFi z` `xwIe drxR
,`Ed KixA `WcEw `C ,sqFi z` `xwIe `N`
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dvw sc) xcr'`
,aizkC (dw mildz) cr .Edztxv ii zxn` Fxac `A zr cr
aizM ,sqFi z` `xwIe aizkc `Ed `cd ,Fxac `A zr
:dWn l` `xwIe mzd aizkE ,sqFi z` `xwIe `kd
`de ,`Mlnc `xwi oibA ,eizFlnU sNgie gNbie
.dEnwE`
iAx ,gzR xfrl` (dw mildz) awrie mixvn l`xUi `aIe

lBlbn `Ed KixA `WcEwC ,ifg `Y .mg ux`A xB

`niiwl oibA ,oinEIwe oixq` miIwnE ,`nlrA oilEBlB
.xifB Edi`C dxfbE `nEIw
`dC KixA `WcEw migxC EnigxE Eaiag `lnN` ,opY
mixvnl awri `zgpl ifgz` ded ,oda`l `Ed
,DixA sqFil DihlW ,oFdlc EnigxaE .`lfxtC ilWlWA
EdNM Ezgpe ,`rx` lM lr `hiNWc `Mln Dil care
.`MlnM awrie ,`xwiA oihaW
`Y xB awrie mixvn l`xUi `aIe ,aizM dn ,ifg
`l ,mixvn l`xUi `aIe aizkC oeiM ,mg ux`A
`N` .`d Kixhv` i`O` ,mg ux`A xB awriC `prci

xB awrie .`Ed KixA `WcEw `C ,mixvn l`xUi `aIe
`z` ,iFpaE awriC DipibA `dC ,awri `C ,mg ux`A

,oilEBlB lBlB `Ed KixA `WcEwe .mixvnl `YpikW sc)
(`"r dvw miIwz` DizEkfaC .`zincwA sqFil Dil zig`e
.`rx` lM lr DihlWe ,DicdA zixA
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dvw sc) dxr'`
dn .EdgYtie miOr lWFn EdxiYIe Kln glW ,aizM
,aizM ,xn` oFrnW iAx (enw mildz) mixEq` xiYn ii
,'ebe (`de) lWFn i`O` ,EdxiYIe Kln glW ,aizM `kde
.`Ed KixA `WcEw `C ,Kln glW ,`N` .EdgYtie miOr
Kln ,Kln glW .`Ed KixA `WcEw `C ,miOr lWFn
glWC Edi` o`nE ,EdxiYIe glW d`Nr (Dil) K`ln `C ,
.i`YY lr lWFn Edi`C ,miOr lWFn Edi`C ,l`FBd
.Edi` `Ed KixA `WcEw mrn `Nke
Edvixie .`Ed KixA `WcEw `C ,Edi` o`nE ,e"`e xqg
`WcEw xA ,gYtE xiq`C o`n zil `dC oibA
,aizkC ,`Ed KixA (ai aei`) .gzRi `le Wi` lr xBqi
,aizkE (cl aei`) inE mipR xYqie riWxi inE hiwWi `Ede
,aizkE .DiA `NM `dC ,cgi mc` lre iFB lre EPxEWi
(c l`ipc) `le `rx` ixiice `inW ligA car DiAvnkE
igni ic izi` KM oibaE .Ycar dn Dil xn`ie Dicia
.'ebe xFAd on Edvixie ,aizM
i`n ,xn` Y`c dnM .Edvixie (bl aei`) DFl` l` xYri
`aIe xzalE ,xFAd on Edvixie `c `peebM .EdvxIe
`hEg Dilr KiWn`C ,Edvixie xg` xaC .drxR l`

.drxtC DiOw `Pg Dil adinl ,cqgc (aizM dn) midl` ,
mFlW Dil `nCw`l oibA ,drxR mFlW z` dpri

.mFlWA gYtnlE
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dvw sc) erx'`
iAx Edi`C .drxtC rWx `EddA ,ifg `Y ,xn` `A`
,xn` (d zeny) ded miMg drxtE ,ii z` iYrci `l
`dC ,rci ded midl`C `nW i`Ce `N` .iFWxg lMn
oibaE .FA midl` gEx xW` Wi` dfk `vnpd ,aizM
`nWA `le iiC `nWA `N` DiAbl `z` `l dWnC
rci ded Edi`C ,`NMn Dinw `iWw ded `ce .midl`C
ded `l iiC `nWaE .`rx`A hiNW Edi` `c `nW `dC
.`c `nW DiOw `iWw `C lre ,rci
`ce aizkc `Ed (h zeny) dNnC ,drxR al z` ii wfgie
dWn `C lre .Dil iWw`e ,DiAl siwz` ded `c
iiC `nW `l` ,`xg` `nWC dNn Dil rcF` `l
.dEnwE`e ,iFcFglA
gzR ,xn`e (biw mildz) zaWl idiAbOd Epiwl` iiM in
wNYq`C ,zaWl idiAbOd Epiwl` iiM in .'ebe
,Dixwi iqxM lrn (`Nirl Dixwi iqxM lr `"q) .`Yzl ilBz` `le
wNYq` Edi` `d ,`nlrA oi`Mf EgMYW` `lC `YrWA
`YrWA ,zF`xl iliRWOd .Edl ilBz` `le ,EdiiPn
`Ed KixA `WcEw .`nlrA EgMYW`C oEpi` oi`MfC
i`YzC oFdlawl iFBxcA zigp ,`nlr lr `gBW`l ,
.Edl `ahF`l
`dC ,wNYq` Edi` ,`nlrA EgMYW` `l oi`Mf cM
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dvw sc) frx'`
oibA .Ediilr gBW` `le ,EdiiPn oiRp` xiYq`e
,aizkC ,`nlrc `nEIwe `cFqi oEpi` `iIwiCvC (i ilyn)
.mlFr cFqi wiCve
lre xA ,`WiCw DinW iNB `l `Ed KixA `WcEw `C
.DiYpqg`e Diacr wlEg oEpi`C ,iFcFglA l`xUil
`de ,oiqixY oPnnl `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil bilR `nlre
,aizkC .xnY` (al mixac) ,aizkE .'ebe miFB oFilr lgpdA
.Fzlgp lag awri FOr ii wlg iM

iAx iqFi iAx xn` .`gx`a ilf` Eed iqFi iAxe `iIg
lM ,dnlW xn`wC i`d lr `pdeeY ,`iIg iAxl
iFNn (oilin) mizq zldw `dC ,oErciiz` `le oinizq (oilin)
.oinizq
gzR ,xn`e (` zldw) Wi` lkEi `l mirbi mixaCd lM
of` `lOz `le zF`xl oir rAUz `l xAcl
oEpi` mirbi mixaCd lM ike ,mirbi mixaCd lM .rFnWn
oir rAUz `le .xAcl Wi` lkEi `l xn`wC ,`lNnl
`N` .oiN` `nrh i`n ,rFnWn of` `lOz `le zF`xl
oiniIw `l ,oipcE`e oipiir oEpi`e ,oFdpn oixzC oibA
lke .DizEWxA Edi` `nEtE ,Wp xaC DizEWxA (dn) oiN`
.`NM `wAc`lE ,`NM `nlW`l oilki `l zlY
xn` liki `l Wp xaC `xEAcC ,`Ed ikd ,`iIg iAx
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dvw sc) grx'`
Wcg lM oi`e ,rnWnl oipcE`e ,ingnl oipiire ,`lNnl
carC ,oixFhqwe oiixA Elit` ,ifg `Ye .WnXd zgY

lM `lNnl oilki `l ,WnXd zgY `Ed KixA `WcEw

liki `l `pire ,`nlrC oiNn (a"r dvw sc) ,ingnlE hlWnl
,dNn lM rci dedC dnlW KM oibaE .rnWnl `pcE`e
.`C xn` ded
`Ye ,oiilY oixhqw dOkA ,`nlrC oicaFr lM ,ifg
dn lr oigiBWn `le ,oirci `l `nlr ipA lke
lMn miMg dedC ,`Mln dnlW ENit`e ,`nlrA iniiT
.EdA `niiwl liki `l ,`nlr ipA
gzR ,xn`e (b zldw) z` mB FYrA dti dUr lMd z`
z` mc`d `vni `l xW` ilAn mAlA ozp mlFrd
oEpi` oi`Mf ,ifg `Y .'ebe midl`d dUr xW` dUrOd
`gExA `lMYq`l ircie `ziixF`A ilCYWnC (`fxA `"q)
carC oicaFr lM ,FYrA dti dUr lMd z` .`znkgc
zi` ,`caFre `caFr lkA ,`nlrA `Ed KixA `WcEw
od ahl od ,`nlrA `caFr `Edd lr `Pnn `BxC
.`l`nUl oiBxC oFdpnE ,`pinil oiBxC oFdPn .Wial
`Bxc `Edd ,ciarC `caFr `Edd ,`pinil Wp xA lif`
`Pnn (`piniC `"q) ,`xhq `Eddl (iciar) ,`rEIq Dil ciare
ciare ,`l`nUl Wp xA lf` .Dil iriiqnC oEpi` dOke
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dvw sc) hrx'`
`Pnn ,ciarC `caFr `Edd ,iFcaFr (`l`nUC `BxC `"q) Edi`
`Eddl Dil liaF`e ,Dil bxhwn `we ,`xhq `Eddl
xA ciarC `caFr `Edd KM oibAE .Dil ihq`e ,`xhq
.Dil riIqn `w `pini xhqc `Pnn `Edd ,ifg `wcM Wp
A `Ed `ce `xXwzn `caFr `EddC ,FYrA dti ,FYr
.Dil ifg `wcM ,FYrA
mB iFcaFr lke ,`nlr lM .mAlA ozp mlFrd z`
wilq cM ,`Alc `zErxA `N` oEpi` e`l ,`nlrc
`zErxA (`zErxA wilq cke ,`Alc) `IwiCv oEP` oi`Mf .Wp xac
,`nlr lklE oFl `ahF`l ,oiah oicaFr EkiWn`C
dwcvc `ligaE .mFlW zrA `wACz`l oirci oEpi`e
,lM ixw`C `Bxc `Eddl oikWn oEpi` ,`Yzl oicarC
.FYrA `xdp`l
iee `le ,`caFr `EddC zr oirci `lC `iaiIgl oFl
`pETY lr `nlrA oFdicaFr cArnl oigiBWn
`Bxc `EddA `caFr `pwz`lE .`nlrl Dil Kixhv`c
.oirci `lC oibA ,`nrh i`n .Dil ifgz`C
lre ,aizkC .`Wp ipaC oFdzErxA `NM aidiiz` `C
xW` dUrOd z` mc`d `vni `l xW` ilAn

oicaFr oEpi`C KM oibaE .sFq cre W`xn midl`d dUr
lilMziC ,ifgwcM EdiiBxcA `pwz`l Eciarz` `l

uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dvw sc) tx'`
`zErx mEtM `N` `pETzM `NM ,`c `BxcA `c `caFr
m` iM mA aFh oi` iM iYrci DixzA aizM dn .Wp xaC
,mA aFh oi` iM iYrci .eiIgA aFh zFUrle gFnUl
m` iM .zE`i `wcM Eciarz` `lC ,oicaFr oEpi`A

`WcEwl d`cFd adinlE ,iFlr iziiC dn lkA ,gFnUl
`caFr `Edd i` `dC ,eiIgA aFh zFUrle .`Ed KixA

,iFlr `Pnn `wc `Bxc `Edd oibA ,`WiA Dil mixb
Dil mixB Edi`C .Dilr d`cF`lE ,DiA icgnl Dil zi`

FbA `c `xtivM ,`rici `lA lif` Edi`e ,DiWtpl
.`xihqEw
lke ,aizkC ,olpn `C (h zldw) z` mc`d rci `l mB iM
mixRSke drx dcFvnA mifg`PW mibCM ,FYr
lFRYWM drx zrl mc`d ipA miWwEi mdM gRA zFfg`d
,FYr i`n .FYr z` mc`d rci `l mB iM .mF`zR mdilr
lMd z` ,xn` Y`c dnM .ciar `wC `caFr `EddC FYr
.gRA zFfEg`d mixRSM oEpi` KM oibaE ,FYrA dti dUr
ircie ,`ziixF`A ilCYWnC oEpi` oi`Mf KM oibaE
DA Kdinl ,d`Nr `MlnC `ziixF`C iFliaWE iFgxF`
.hFWw gx`A
`Ye Edi`C ,Wial DinER Wp xA gYti l` mlFrl ,ifg
Wp xA rci `l cke .dNn `idd lihp o`n rci `l
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r evw sc) `tx'`
.mlW EdNM EdiinER igzR cM `iwiCve .DA lWMz`
`Y ,aizM dn .drxtl `lNnl `xW cM sqFi ,ifg
`d ,dcEdi iAx xn` .drxR mFlW z` dpri midl`
,`zEklnc `nlW lr qg `Ed KixA `WcEwC .xnY`
,xn` Y`c dnM (e zeny) drxR l`e l`xUi ipA l` mEvie
mixvn Kln (`"r evw sc) .dEnwE`e
iAx slg`e ,sqFil Dil d`Qpl `rA drxR ,xn` `iIg
lMYq` ,oiBxC rci dedC oibA sqFie .`nlg Dil
`wcM dNnE dNn lM ,`zing KM ,xn`e .dNnE dNn lkA
.ifg
`cd aizkC `Ed xn`Ie ricFd ixg` sqFi l` drxR
.LFnM mkge oFap oi` z`f lM z` LzF` midl`
zinlgC `YrW `iddA zied ixg` ,midl` ricFd ixg`
xn` KM oibaE .gikW zied oOY ,`nlg z`f lM z` zn` `"q)
(DixWR Yrci Ki`e ,Yrci ,ded Kid `nlg Yrci z`f lM z`
.DixWR Yrcie
xn` `nlg ,`NM xn` sqFi ikd i` ,wgvi iAx
,Dil xn` .DixWtE `nlg xn`C l`IpcM .`xWtE
i`dM i`d e`l (`dC b"l g"f) `lENn FBn lMYq` sqFi .
,drh `wC Dil `nge ,orici oiBxcA xn` dedC drxtc
oxcqM oiBxcC oibA .`Ed ikd `N` ,ikd e`l Dil xn`e
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r evw sc) atx'`
xSpckEapC `lENn FBn lMYq` `l l`IpC la` .oiiz`
.mElM (`lC) aizM dn .DixWtE `nlg Dil xn`w `Nke
,l`IpcA (a l`ipc) ilb `fx `ilil ic `efgA l`Ipcl oic`
,l`ixab `C ,`ilil ic `efg o`n .`ilil ic `efgA
.Efig on Efig `efg Edi`C
`Y ,aizM dn ,ifg (bn l`wfgi) l`xUi iwl` cFaM dPde
ux`de miAx min lFwM FlFwe micTd KxCn `A
xW` d`xOd d`xnkE ,DixzA aizM dn .FcFaMn dxi`d
xW` d`xOM zF`xnE xird z` zgWl i`aA izi`x
,zF`xn oiN` lM .ipR l` lR`e xaM xdp l` izi`x
,Dil zi` Efig .`efgC Efige zF`xn oEpi`C ,ziW oEpi`
.Efig `EddA oEfgz`e ,`lirlC oipeeB DiA d`fgz`l
oiniiw EdNke .`C lr `C ,Efigl Efige ,Efigl Efig zi`e
EdaE ,`ililc Efig oExw`e ,ihlWe orici oiBxcA
`peebM oEpi` oiN`e ,`nlrC oinlg lM oiWxRzn
.Ediilr `lirlc
oibAE `l ilBz` .ilb `fx `ililc `efgA l`IpC KM
Dil iNB ,oiBxC oiN`n cg ,ilb `fx `N` ,aizM
lg `Edd ,drxtc iFNn FBn ,sqFi la` .DixWtE `n
.xn`we oi`Nr oiBxcA lMYq`
oibaE `WcEwC oibA ,mixvnc `rx` lM lr DicwR KM
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r evw sc) btx'`
wWp `lc `nER .Dil aidi `w sqFiC DiliCn ,`Ed KixA
aixw `lc `ci .inr lM wXi LiR lre aizM ,dxiarl

aixw `lC x`Ev .sqFi ci lr DzF` oYIe aizM ,dxiarl
`lC `tEB .Fx`Ev lr adGd ciax mUIe aizM ,dxiarl

aikx `lC lbx .WW icbA Fz` WAlIe ,dxiarl aixw
.Fl xW` dpWOd zaMxnA Fz` aMxIe aizM ,dxiarl

,xdxd `NW al .mkge oFap `xwp ,aWg `lC daWgOd
.lhp DiliCn `Nke .Kxa` eiptl E`xwIe
dn .aizM `vIe ux` lkA xarIe drxt iptNn sqFi
lkA xFarIe `nrh i`n ,dIwfg iAx xn` .mixvn

oibaE .ikd diOw ifxknC ,d`hlWl oibA .mixvn ux`
WpM ,xn` xfrl` iAx .xz`e xz` lkA `xEAr Wpknl
.aTxzi `lC oibA ,xz` lkA xEAir sqFi
xn` ,`Ed KixA `WcEw carC dn lM ,oFrnW iAx
`niiwl iraC oibA ,oilEBlB `lBlbl Edi` `NM
,`nlr `Ed KixA `WcEw `xA cM ,ifg `Y .`nEIw
izii` xzalE ,`zincwA `nlr Kixhv`C dn lM izii`
.`pFfn gMW`e ,`nlrl Wp xal Dil
(ifg `Y b"l g"f) xn` `Ed KixA `WcEw ,`c `peebM
,mdxa`l (eh ziy`xa) Lrxf didi xB iM rcY rFci
cM .lFcB WEkxA E`vi ok ixg`e ,'ebe mdl `l ux`A
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r evw sc) ctx'`
.lFcB WEkx DA gkYW` `l ,mixvnc `rx`l sqFi `z`
Eed `nlr lke .`nlr lr `ptM izii`e ,oilEblB lBlB
`rx` lk ilnz`e ,mixvnl `adce `RqM oiziin
qM mixvnc ,lFcB WEkx `NM oTYz`C xzal .`adce `R
.mixvnl awri izii`
ikdC ix`A `zincwA ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC igx` `"q)
(miCw` oiwz` `zincwA KM .ign xzalE ,`zeeq`
xzalE ,lFcB WEkx (a"r evw sc) `C lre .`zElbl oFl izii`
EedilC oibA ,`nlr lM lr `ptM izii`e oilEBlB lBlB
.mixvnl `nlr lM `adce `RqM oiziin
`Y oibA ,ifg (KM) `xzEr mixB idi` ,wiCv Edi`C sqFi
,aizkcM .l`xUi `lhpl ,`adce `RqM (dw mildz)
`ci onE .lWFM eihaWA oi`e adfe sqkA m`ivFIe
`nlrl oFl iMfnl `Nke .l`xUil `c `z` ,wiCvC
.iz`c
gzR ,xn`e (h zldw) Yad` xW` dX` mr miIg d`x
,Edi` d`Nr `fxA `xw i`d ,ifg `Y .'ebe
d`kfC ,iz`C `nlrC oiIg oiN` ,miIg d`x .dEnwE`e
.zE`i `wcM DiA ikfC Wp xA `Ed
mr DaC oibA ,l`xUi zqpM `C ,Yad` xW` dX`
,aizkC .dad` aizM (`l dinxi) mlFr zad`e
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r evw sc) dtx'`
.DA cig` `pinic `xhqc `YrWA .izni` ,LiYad`
,aizkC (`l dinxi) .cqg KiYkWn oM lr
(h zldw) ,miIgA zxXwz` idi`C oibA ,Llad iIg ini lM
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drEvx dxYEd ike ,zFUrl Lci `vnY xW` lM .DiA

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`lig idi`C ,Wp xaC DiznWp `C .LgkA i`n ,aizM
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:`ziixF`
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.Edi` `lEhn ,`qib i`dnE
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.Wp xaA `rEIq Dil aidie
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`kde .mdia` (awri `xIe aizM) `pn ,xVAz` `l orM crC ,

`rx` ixiiC lkl `ngC ,awri `xIe `N` .rci ded

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.iz`c `nlrA Dil mlW ,oic `nlrA
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.EdiiciA lFRie ,iFaFg rAznl
`q` lr s` ,xiYi ligC ded WRWtn dedC aB
sCxnl irA Edi` .`Mln ceck `le ,iF`hgA
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,aizkC .ded Kke (ci a minid ixac) xW` mrde `q` mtCxIe
iptle `q` iptl miWEMd z` ii sFBIe aizkE ,'ebe FOr
.miWEMd EqEpIe dcEdi (oke) ,DiA aizM dn ceC (l ` l`eny)
Edi` `q` la` .mzxgnl axrd cre sWPdn ceC mMIe
.ign `Ed KixA `WcEwe sicx
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htWFdi ,xn`e .li`W ded inp ikd sE` ,dcEdi Kln
`p` `N` .`lhwl `le sCxnl `pliki `l
KM lM WRWtn ded `lC oibA .oFl lihw Y`e ,xOf`
,aizkC .ikd Dil car `Ed KixA `WcEwe .`q`M ixac)

(k a minid ipA lr miax`n ii ozp dNdzE dpxa ENgd zraE
.EtbPIe dcEdil mi`Ad xirU xde a`Fn oFOr
dIwfg `l `p` .xn` inp ikd sE` ,dcEdi Kln
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(hi a mikln) dpgnA KIe ii K`ln `vIe `Edd dlila idie
dPde xwAa EniMWIe sl` dXnge mipFnWE d`n xEX`
aikWe DiziaA aizi ded dIwfge .mizn mixbR mNk
.oFl lihw `Ed KixA `WcEwe ,DiqxrA
dnE ipA x`W ,oiaFg oiN`n oilgC Eed oiN` miwiCS
xal Dil zi` KM oibA .dOke dOM zg` lr `nlr
oiN`n `xOYq`l Wp .oxn`wcM oFdA `WRWtlE ,oiaFg
ingxn `lC ,rx ini oEpi` iFlr oEhlWi `lC oibA

.Dilr
`Y ,DiciA EltpC `YrWA .eig` z` sqFi xMIe ,ifg
`l mde .milW Edi`C oibA ,Ediilr migx Edi`
`picC `xhQn Ez` ,iele oFrnW oEpi`C ,EdExiMd
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hvw sc) y'`
oFdix`n oEpi` lM `dC .Dilr Enigx `l `C lre ,`iWw
`YrWA `Wp ipac Ediilr ingxn `l ,`iWw `picC

.EdiiciA iltpC
oibaE ,ceC xn` KM (hn mildz) `l iz`xi .`xi` dOl
,`xi` `N` ,aizM (`N`) zi`C (zilC `"p) lgcnl il
(`"r hvw sc) ,ipAqi iawr oer .oxn`wcM ,rx ini oEpi`n

,aizkC .`zEpnidnC `fxA oEpi` oiN` .iawr o`n ziy`xa)
(dk oEpi`e .`aiwr `Ed `C ,eUr awrA zfgF` Fcie

xA DiA WcC `aFg `EddA xicY EdA oilMYqnC oiaiwr
.iFawrA xicY Wp

`Y ,aizM dn ,ifg (d diryi) ilagA oerd ikWFn iFd

WcC ,`eXd ilagA .d`Hg dlbrd zFarke `eXd
ciarz`e sTYz` xzalE .Dilr WiIg `le `awrA DiA
(`eXd ilagA) ihq`e .d`hg `Edd sTYz`e ,dlbrd zFarM
.iz`c `nlraE `nlr i`dA Dil
oi`Mf ,oFdiaFgn `xOYq`l oirciC ,`iiwiCv oEpi`
`lC oibA .EdiicaFrA xicY oiWRWtn oEpi`e
Ediilr oEhqi `le ,`nlr i`dA `bxhwn Ediilr gMYWi
oigx` Edl `pwzn `ziixF` `dC .iz`c `nlrl
,aizkC ,EdA Kdinl oiliaWE (b ilyn) C mrp ikxc dikx
:mFlW dizFaizp lke
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hvw sc) `y'`
xFMfIe iAx .'ebe mdl mlg xW` zFnFlgd z` sqFi
,xn`e gzR `iIg (ck ilyn) l` LaiF` lFtpA
`Ed KixA `WcEw ,ifg `Y .LAl lbi l` FlWMaE gnUY
DiOw `WOWlE ,Dilic `xwil iMfiC ,Wp xal Dil car

oibA .ilile `nni `ziixF`A `lCYW`lE ,`xicY
.xicY `ziixF`A DA irxz` `Ed KixA `WcEwC
oeike DiOw adi ,mc`l `Ed KixA `WcEw `xaC
,olpn .`dgx` rcpnl DA Dil silF`e ,`ziixF`
,aizkC (gk aei`) .Dxwg mbe Dpikd DxRqie D`x f`
rxn xEqe dnkg `id ii z`xi od mc`l xn`Ie ,xzalE
`cETR lr xar ,Dl xihp `le DA lMYq`C oeiM .dpiA
.DiaFgA qRz`e Dix`nc
lke .Da EqtY` ,`ziixF`c `cg dNn lr ExarC oEpi`
lr xar ,`nlr ipA lM lr mMgz`C `Mln dnlW
DizEkln `xarz`l Dil mixbe ,`ziixF`c `cg dNn
lr xar`C o`n .iFpA on `zEkln `bNRz`lE ,diPn
.dOke dOM zg` lr `ziixF`
sqFie i`O` ,DiciA Eltp iFg`e ,`ziixF` rci dedC
rci Edi` `de .`c `lEBlB lM Ediilr lBlB

sqFiC mFlWe qg ,`N` .iea` Dil silF`C `ziixF`
`l `C lM `N` .EdiiPn `nwpl oilEBlB Ediilr lblB

uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hvw sc) ay'`
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`lC oibA `C lke ,'ebe xA mdilM z` E`Nnie sqFi evie
.oElRpi
iAx ,`xdiql `Ed KixA `WcEw `xA cM ,xn` dcEdi
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f` aizkE ,xicY DA Dilic `zEgBW` ,DA Lidl` ii
.xidpz` ,DA Dilic `zEgBW`A `WnW `dC ,D`x
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.oinlrl wiqR
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.`zia `EddA DiA rxr`C ,i`cEi cg DiOr oOY

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oiN` ,rWx zFxvF` ElirFi `l .zeOn liSY dwcvE
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ca`e ,aizM dn .`aEIgC oixvF` WpknlE ,`nlrc
.rWx zFxvF` oEpi`C oibA .rx oiprA `Edd xWrd
dwcvE ,`ziixF`A ilCYWnC oiN` ,zeOn liSY
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,aizkC .dwcv z`ixwz`e ,ixw` miIg ur `ziixF`
.Epl didY dwcvE
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,`nlr ipA lMn miMg Edi`C `Mln dnlW ike ,`iWw
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.`nlr iIg wFAWie ,Dixza`
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.xFnWc `fxA
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cke .`lirNn o`kxA Dl `kWn`lE ,gltnlE
inp Edi` ,`lirNn o`kxA Dl `kXnz`e `kxAz`
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lirlc `pFfn `Ed `C ,mgl rAUi o`n ,miwx sCxnE .`
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cr Dil oiwzn ded `l ,lkinl `nFi `Eddc `lkin
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xn` dede .oiTzn ded oicM ,`Mln iOw DipFfn li`We
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.lCYWp
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zrca dUri mExr lM ,aizkE ,ded miMg sqFi `dC
.zlE` Uxti liqkE
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ded cM ,Edl mlgC dOn xMc` oicM .`rx`
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sqFi xn` .izOl`l dpiegYWYe mkizFOl` dpiAqz
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z` sqFi xFMfIe oicM ,dvx` miR` Fl EegYWIe sqFi
iniiw EedC `ng `dC .mlg xW` zFnFlgd (iniiwzn) .
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`dC ,`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw EiWp zilC oibA
`lC Dil `xMc`l Wp xa irA ,`ah Edi`C `nlg
xaC DiOw iWpz`c dnM `dC .miIwz` oickE ,iWpzi
.Dilr iWpz` ikd ,Wp
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r x sc) ey'`
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.Dil rci `lC o`nM ,xMc` `lC oibA ,ifg `Ye
`l ,Dil rci `le `nlg DiPn iWpz`C o`n ,`C lre
xikC ded sqFi `C oibaE .`niiwz`l Dilr `niiw

DiPn `nlg iWpzi `lC oibA .`niIwz`l oibA ,Dinlg
milBxn mdil` xn`Ie .xicY Dil dMgn dede ,mlrl
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.mY` milBxn
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,oipr aFxA mFlgd `a iM .mixaC aFxA liqM lFwe
oiBxC oPnnE ,`nlgA oikinq oEpi` dOkC .dEnwE` `d
zi`C oFdPnE ,EdNM hFWw oFdpn oinlgC cr .oiBxC lr
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oiA aiYki` i`O` ,oaicM oiNn DiA zi` i`e .azk
oFdznWpC `YrWA ,hFWw i`Mf oEpi` `N` .miaEzM
oircF`C .oiWiCw oiNn `N` ,EdA oxAgzn `l .oiwlq
wc iNn Dil .oinlrl oxwWn `lC oniiw oiNn ,hFW
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r x sc) fy'`
i`e .`ah `nlg `ng `l `Mln cecC opY `d ,`niz
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.mlWc `nlg `le ,oincC EciWF`e `nce `zEnnFWe
i`e ikd ,`WiA `nlg Dil E`ifg` ah Wp xal ,`niz
lr `wACz`l oipiOfC oiWiA oEpi` lM .i`Ce `Ed
oiWpFr oEpi`e ,`ziixF`c inbzR lr ixarC oEpi`
lkC oibA .ing EdNM ,`nlr `EddA `Wprz`l oipiOfC
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(b zldw) lre .rx mFlg df ,eiptln E`xiIW dUr midl`de
dnM ,`WiA `nlg Dil Eifg` ,d`Mf `Eddl ,`C
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(oibA Wp xaC Dilr ,`ah `xWR `EddA `niIwz`l
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.ifg `wcM `nlg `ng Edi`C ,d`Mf Wp xal
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dn z`nge `lirl `wlq ,`id d`Mf i` .`znWp `iddA
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dn Dil `rcFn idi` ,DiaC `znWp `idd xrz`
.z`ngC
lre Dil oiricFn ,d`Mf Edi` e`lC Wp xal ,`c
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`d .Dil oia`qn ,`a`Yq`l iz`C o`nE .Dil oi`Mcn
.ikd xnY` i`Ce
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oFdOr `xEkcC (oFdOr b"l `"p) .
dn irAn Epgp` ,Epgp .Epgp cg` Wi` ipA EpNM ,aizM
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,Dil lik`n ded Ewtpc xzalE .Fxq` mdipirl ,dEnwE`
.Dil iwWnE
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.Kl
,`N` xaM `N` .WiigC `Ed ikdl sqFiC mFlWe qg
DiOr bidpz` .ciar ded inp ikd ,iFg`l Wp
`N` ,iFcFglA DiOr `le .`xg` `peebA `le ,deg`A
mdilM z` E`Nnie sqFi evie ,aizkc dnM .ieg` lM mr
KxCl dcv mdl zzle FTU l` Wi` mdiRqM aiWdlE xA
bA ,oM mdl UrIe .deg`A oFdOr `bdp`l oi
iAx ,xn`e gzR iqFi (` megp) oke miAx oke minlW m`
`xw i`d ,cFr KPr` `l LiziPre xare Efbp
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r x sc) aiy'`
EdA zi` `le ,mlW EdA zi` EdNM `Or ckC .dEnwE`
`l `pice ,Ediilr qiig `Ed KixA `WcEw .Eaac ix`n

,zFlGnE miakFMl iglR EdNkC aB lr s`e .EdA `hlW
.dEnwE`e ,Ediilr hiNW `l `piC ,mlWA oEpi`e

,aizkC (c ryed) .Fl gPd mixt` miAvr xEag
oke ,`N` .Dil irAn Efbpe ,Efbp oke i`n ,xare Efbp
.mlW `kd sE` ,mlW Edi`c `xwc `Wix `Ed `C
,mFlW `Ed `c dwcvC oibA .dwcv `C ,Edi` i`nE
mlW iBq`e ,`lirl mlW iBq` ,dwcvA iBq`C o`nE
.dwcvA oFdpFnn iffbC ,xare Efbp oke KM oibaE .`Yzl
`pic `Ed `C `N` .xare i`n ,Dil irAn Exare ,xare
,xn` Y`c dnM ,`fbExc (ek diryi) xar ,mrf xari cr
.Ediilrn `piC
xaC .l`xUi oiN` ,minlW m` ii xn` dM ,xg`
`xhpl `niIw zixA oFl adi `Ed KixA `WcEwC
`lirl oixhq lkA milW WP xA DiA iednlE ,xicY Dil
,mibR Edi` `d ,xicY Wp xA Dil xihp `l i`e .`Yze
,aizkC ,olpn .`NkA mEbR (fi ziy`xa) dide iptl KNdzd
,zixA DiA miIwz` `l crC .milW ,minY i`n .minz
.mibR Edi`
oibaE ixhpC minlW m` .miAx oke minlW m` ,KM
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `x sc) biy'`
,miAx oke ,oinibR oFdi `lC ,oinilW iednl ,`c `cETR
oEWti (`"r `x sc) iwtp `l oiznWpC oibA .DiA oEBqie
d ,Efbp oke .zixA i`dA `l` ,`nlrl minlW m` i`
`niiw Dilr lAwe xfBz`C o`n Efbp ,xicY Dil ixhpC

DiA dedC ,dlxrc `ndEf `Edd .xare i`n ,xare .`c
.`zincwA
xaC ipA oiN` ,miAx oke minlW m` ii xn` dM ,xg`
oEpi` ,sqFiC DiAbl EedC `pnf lM `dC .awri

EwaWe Elf`C ,Efbp oke .zixaC DicdA iniiwC ,minlW
EdiipibA `ixW `piC oicM ,xare .oFrnWlE sqFil Dil
(EdiipiA `iixW `YpikW `"p) ,xn` Y`c dnM , (ai zeny) ii xare
.mixvn z` sFbpl
`Y `piC .`itx `piC zi`e ,`iWw `piC zi` ,ifg
i`d `wpi cke ,Wlg `itx `piC ,siTY `iWw
.siTY Edi`e ,sTYz` oicM ,`iWw `piCn ,`itx `pic
`YrWA i`dA ciarz` ,l`xUi lr `piC ciarz`C
.`iWw `piC `EddA sTYz` `le ,`itx `pic
miakFM zcFar icaFr oiOrC Ediilr ciarz` `piC cke
`iWw `picA ,`itx `pic i`d sTYz` ,zFlGnE
ii xare ,aizkC `Ed `cd .`twYz`l oibA ,`lirlc
,`nrfe dxar ilnz`C ,xare .mixvn z` sFbpl

uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `x sc) ciy'`

,ifg `Ye .xare `kd sE` ,`iWw `picA sTYz`e
EdiiPn cge ,`YWipM iaA dxUr iWPMznC `YrWA

.Dilr fiBx` `Ed KixA `WcEw oicM ,hinYW`
xaC oicaFr oEpi` EdiiPn ixArzn cM ,Efbp oke xg`
,xn` oFrnW iAx ,xare i`n .xare oicM ,oiWiA
oipic dOkA ,`nlr i`dn zwtp `znWpc `pnfA
r zpCz` oiznWp oEpi` lM ,xzal .Dxz`l lEriz `l c
,witpe cibpC xEpiC xdp KdA ,xarnl oFl zi`

`lA xarie ,oOY mEwiC Edi` o`nE .oOY d`gYq`lE
,xn` Y`c dnM .Eligc (ck mildz) .'ebe ii xdA dlri in

.FWcw mFwnA mEwie Eligc `lA xar` d`MfC `znWpe
o`nE DipFnOn oYie ,`nlr i`dA dwcvA lCYW`C
,ligc `le ,xz` `EddA xare ,oicM .dwcvA
,`znWp `iddl Dl ixw `fFxke (` megp) `l LiziPre
xiYi `piC Dil zil ,i`dA xarnl dkfC o`n .cFr KPr`
.llM
`Y i`O` ,ilin iPd lke ,ieg` mr sqFiC `C lM ,ifg
,`ziixF` idi` hFWwc `ziixF` `N` .Kixhv`
`ziixF`A dNn Kl zile .oiWiCw oigx` `dgx` lke
`Wp ipal oigx`e ,oiWiCwe oi`Nr oifx DA zi` e`lC
.EdA `twYz`l
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `x sc) ehy'`
gzR ,xn`e (k ilyn) ,ifg `Y .'ebe rx dnNW` xn`Y l`
`twYz`l ,Wp xal Dil ciar `Ed KixA `WcEw
`le ,`pini xhqle ,hFWw gx`A KdinlE ,`ziixF`A DA
Edl iraC oibaE .`l`nU xhql Kdi (l`xUiC) Kdinl
`le ,`C mr `C Enigx d`Bq`l oFl zi` ,`pini xhql
Edi`C ,`pini `WgM`l `lC oibA .`C mr `C Eaac `di
.DiA owACzn l`xUiC xz`
`ze l`xUie ,rx xvie aFh xvi Edi` KM oiba ,ifg
oEpi`A ,rx xvi lr aFh xvil `twYz`l oiirA
sTYz` oicM ,`l`nUl Wp xA ihq i`e ,oxWkC oicaFr
Dil milW` ,mibR dedC o`nE .aFh xvi lr rx xvi
oi`hgA `N` ,`leEpn `C miNYW` `l `dC ,iF`hgA
.`Wp ipaC
oibaE `Edd miNYWi `lC ,`xdCf`l Wp xA irA KM
aFh xvi `dC .xicY xOYqie ,iF`hgA rx xvi
oibaE .rxd xvi `le ,xicY zEnilWA Dil `nlW`l irA
.Kl rWFie ii l` dew rx dnNW` xn`Y l` ,KM
xaC ,aizkcM ,rx dnNW` xn`Y l` xg` (gl mildz)
Dil miNWC o`nl ,daFh zgY drx inNWnE
oibA ,rx Dil milWi `lC ,daFh dnM .`Ed KixA `WcEwc EligC)
(ciar xicz ied Edi` sE`e .Eige EUr z`f ,xn` Y`c ,aizkC (fi ilyn) aiWn
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `x sc) fhy'`
o`nl ENit` .FziAn drx WEnz `l daFh zgY drx
,`WiA `nlW`l Dil zi` `l ,oiWiA Dil EnilW`C
.Kl rWFie iil dEw ,`N` .Dil EniNWC `Wia `Edd slg
i`de `nlW`l `rA `lC ,d`Mf sqFiA ,dEnwE` `xw
iil dEw .iFciA EltpC `YrWA ,iFg`l `WiA
ded `EdC oibA ,Kl rWFie (a"r `x sc) KixA `WcEwl ligC
.'ebe Eige EUr z`f ,aizkC .`Ed (sE`e) ded xicY Edi`e
.`Ed KixA `WcEwl dMgn (Kl rWFie iil dEw ,xn` Y`c dnM `"q) .
iAx ,xn`e gzR `A` (k ilyn) alA dvr miwEnr min
alA dvr miwEnr min .dPlci dpEaY Wi`e Wi`

,zFvr ciar Edi`C oibA .`Ed KixA `WcEw `C ,Wi`
`ci lr `nlr lr oilEBlB `lBlbl oinrh izii`C
`rx` lr `ptM xfbC ,dxfb `Edd `niiwl ,sqFic `"p)
(`nlr ,oiwinr oEpi` ilbC .sqFi `C ,dPlci dpEaY Wi`e .
.`nlr lr `Ed KixA `WcEw xfbC
`Y `WiA miNW `l Edi`C Dil ic `l sqFi ,ifg
Kke .hFWwE Eaih oFdOr carC `l` ,iFg`l

qiig `Ed KixA `WcEw `C oibA .xicY i`MfC oFdigx`
.iz`c `nlraE oic `nlrA ,xicY Ediilr

min ,dEnwE` `de .dcEdi `C ,Wi` alA dvr miwEnr
`wqr lr ,sqFiC DiAbl aixwz`C `YrWA
.sqFi `C ,dPlci dpEaY Wi`e .oinipac
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `x sc) fiy'`
iAx xA cg `ng ,cFlc `aA`C `rxz` aizi ded `A`
,`rx`c `lzC `hlEw cgA aizie ,iz` dedC Wp
cg ing ikdC` .oOY mi`pe aizie ,`gx`n i`l dede
lihwe ,`pCxEbc `thqFw wtp ,DiAbl iz` dedC ,`ieg
`ieg `Edd `ng ,Wp xA `Edd xrz` cM .`iegl Dil
`Edd ltpe ,Wp xA `Edd sTCf` .zin dedC ,Dilawl
.aifYW`e iFzFgzC `wnErl `hlEw
`z` o`n il `ni` ,Dil xn` ,DiAbl `A` iAx
oiN` Kl Wigx `Ed KixA `WcEw `dC .KcaFr
,Wp xA `Edd Dil xn` .`pBnl oEpi` e`l ,oiQp oixY
`lC ,`nlrA `WiA Wp xA il milW` `l i`nFi lM
`pliki `l i` ,Eze .Dil `plignE ,DicdA `pqiIRz`
`plignC cr ,iqxrl `pwilq `l ,DicdA `qiiRz`l
`nFi lM `pWiig `le ,il ExrvnC oEpi` lklE ,Dil
`N` ,`c il iC e`le .il milW`C `WiA `Eddl
.`ah oFdOr cArnl `plCYW` ,d`ldlE `nFi `EddnC
dkA sqFiC ,sqFIn oicC iFcaFr xiYi ,xn`e `A` iAx
dn la` .iFlr `ngxl Dil dede ,i`Ce ieg` Eed
zF`i .sqFIn `Ed xiYi ,`C ciarC KixA `WcEwc `Ed

.`Qip lr `Qip Dil Wigxi `Ed
gzR ,xn`e (i ilyn) eikxC WTrnE ghA Kli mYA KlFd
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `x sc) giy'`
lif`C ,Wp xA `Edd `C ,ghA Kli mFYA KlFd .rcEi
`nlrc iwfp Eliki `lC ,ghA Kli .`ziixF`C oigx`A
`Ed `C .rcEi o`n ,rcEi eikxC WTrnE .Dil `W`a`l
,rcEi .Dixagc iAb iraE ,hFWwc `gx`n ihq`C o`n
,`picC ix`n lkC oFdipirA Edi` rcFnYWi ,rcEi Edn
oibA .Wp xA `Eddc `pwEiC EdiiPn cia`zi `lC
.rcEi KM oibaE ,DiPn oEnwpiC `xz`l Dil d`zii`l
`Ye `Ed KixA `WcEw ,hFWw gx`A lif`C `Edd ,ifg
,rcFnYW` `le ,rciz` `lC oibA ,Dilr itg
,rcEi eikxC WTrn la` .`picC oFdix`n iAbl
gx`A ilf`C `Wp ipA oEpi` oi`Mf .EdiiAbl rcFnYWie
oEpi` ilgC `lC .`nlr lr ovgFxl ilf`e ,hFWw
:iz`c `nlrA `le ,oic `nlrA
E`xiIe iee ,xn` iqFi iAx .sqFi ziA E`aEd iM miWp`d
igx`A oilMYqn `le irci `lC ,`Wp ipal oFl
izii `Ed KixA `WcEwC `YrWA oFl iee .`ziixF`c
`Wtpe `tEB mEwie ,oFdicaFr lr `piC oFl rAznl
`Wtp oEWxRzi `l cr ,oFdicaFr lMn `pAWEg adinl
.`tEB on
`Edde ,ogizR oixtqC `nFi ,Edi` `picC `nFi ,`nFi
,`pnf `EddC oibA .oiniiw `picC oFdix`nE
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ax sc) hiy'`
oiWBxzn itiiW lke .Dil `kWpl ,DinEIwA Wgp `niiw
.`ihWe `lf`e ,`tEB on `WxRz` `znWpe ,DiAbl
q xz` o`lE ,KdY `gx` o`l zrci `le .Dl oiwl
iee oiba ,`nFi `Edd Evi`pE `fbExc `nFi ,`nFi `Eddl
,`nFi lM Dixvi `fBx`l ,Wp xal Dil irA` KM
,`Mlnc `picA mEwiiC ,`nFi `Edd DiOw `xMc`l
`znWpe ,`aTxz`l `rx` zFgY Dil oil`r `wC
`WxRz` (`"r ax sc) .DiPn
,opzE ,rxd xvi lr aFh xvi mc` fiBxi mlFrl
i`e .zF`i ,DiPn lif` i` .Dixza` lCYWie
xvi `xazl dNn Kl zil `dC .`ziixF`A lCYWi ,e`l
Dil xMci ,e`l i`e .ahEn ,lif` i` .`ziixF` `N` rxd
.Dil `xAzl oibA ,`zFnc `nFi
`kd `Ed `c `dc ,`lMYq`l zi` (a `qw) ,rxd xvi
xAzn zeOd K`ln ike .zeOd K`ln `Ed `ce
,ied `Wp ipaC `lFhw Edi` `de .`zFnc `nFi iOTn
ipal oFl ihq` KM oibaE .Dilic `Ed decgC rnYW`e
.`cl oFl `kWn`l oibA ,xicY `Wp
`N` `nFi `Edd Wp xA Dil xFMciC ,xnY`C dn i`Ce
xac `Al xAznC oibA ,`Ed ikd i`Ce .`zFnc
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ax sc) ky'`
decg gMYW`C xz`A `N` `ixW `l rxd xvi `dC .Wp
,`xiaY `gEx gMYW` cke .`gExc `zEQbe ,`xngc
irA KM oibaE .DicdA `ixW `le ,DiPn WxRz` oicM
lif` Edi`e ,DitEB xAzie ,`zFnc `nFi Dil `xMc`l
.Dil
`Y decg rx xvie ,`ziixF`c decg irA aFh xvi ,ifg
xA irA KM oibaE .`gExc `zEQbe oitE`ipe ,`xngc
`fBx`l Wp (Dil) ,`picc `nFi ,`Ax `nFi `Eddn ,xicY
`N` ,Dilr `pb`l Wp xal Dil zilC .`pAWEgC `nFi
A ciar Edi`C ,oxWkC iFcaFr EpibiC oibA .`nlr i`d
.`YrW `iddA Dilr
`Y EdNM dnE .sqFi ziA E`aEd iM miWp`d E`xiIe ,ifg
oFl izii`C `nilEr cge ,oitiTY EdNM ,oixAiB Eed
rAznl `Ed KixA `WcEw izii cM .ElgC ,sqFic `zial
.dOke dOM zg` lr ,Wp xal `picl Dil
oibA .`nlr i`dA `xdCf`l ,Wp xal Dil irA KM
DiA ieWie ,`Ed KixA `WcEwA DiA `twYz`l
DiPn xcdi i` ,ihg Edi`C aB lr s`C .DipvgFx
DiA sTYzie ,Edi` siTY `d ,`znilW `YaEizA
.`hg `l ENi`M ,`Ed KixA `WcEwA
`dC .oilgC Eed ,sqFi zaipB lr EhgC oibA ,oihaW
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ax sc) `ky'`
xaC iFaFgC oibA .llM oilgC Eed `l ,Ehg `l `lnN`C
,`nrh i`n .llM `lig Dil zile ,DiAl oixAzn Wp
`lig Dil zile ,DiOr xAz` aFHd xvi `Edd `dC
,aizM `C lre .rxd xvi `Edd lr `tTYz`l (k mixac) in
`xId ,aaNd Kxe `xId Wi`d (`C d`xiC) ,iFciaC oiaFgn
.Wp xaC `AlC `xiaY oEpi`C
`Ye ,`Ed KixA `WcEw rxRz` oixc dOkl ,ifg
DiOTn cia`z` `l `dC ,oihaWC oiaFg oEpi`n
`pice ,`xcl `xCn rxRz`e .mElM `Ed KixA `WcEwC
xz`A `pic ixWe ,rxRz`C cr ,xicY DiOw `niiw
.Kixhv`C
,olpn oixizq ilbC ,`aFg `Edd ag EdIwfg .EdIwfgn
zcFar icaFr oiOr x`Wl ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC
`WcEwe .d`Nbl Kixhv` ded `lC ,zFlGnE miakFM
il xCW `Ed KixA ,Dil xn`e ,EdirWil D (hl diryi) dPd
LizFa` Exv` xW`e LziaA xW` lM `Vpe mi`A mini
.'ebe dGd mFId cr
`Y dedC dn iNbC oibA ,`aFg `Edd mixb dOM ,ifg
xz`l `YkEC aidiiz` ,ilBz`C oeikC .mizq
e`l KM oibA .Dilr d`hNWl ,Kixhv` `lC `xg`
Edi`C dn ,dEnwE`e .mizq xz`A `N` ,`ixW dkxA
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ax sc) aky'`
(ded) dkxA ,mizq (dedC) ilBz`C oeiM ,iFlr `ixW
.iFlr d`hlWl `xg` xz`l ,`YkEC aidiiz`

,aizM (` dki`) ,Dzexr E`x iM dEliGd dicAkn lM

`Ed `C ,dEliGd dicAkn lM la` .dEnwE`e
.mlWExil oFxFC xCYW` oOYn `dC ,laA zEkln
,aizkC (hl diryi) oA oc`lA KcFxn glW `idd zrA
.EdIwfg l` dgpnE mixtq laA Kln oc`lA
dnE mlWE ,dcEdi Kln Ediwfgl mlW ,EdA aizM
DiwzR wtpC oeiM .mlWExil mlWE `Ax `dl`l
`nCw`l zicar zF`i `l ,xn`e DiAll xcd` ,DiPn
'b rqtE DiqxEMn mw .Dix`nc `nlWl ,`carc `nlW
azke ,EdiizFgY oipxg` azke ,DiwzR xcd`e oriqR
lWExil mlW ,`Ax `dl`l mlW .ikd ,dIwfgl mlWE ,m
.dicAkn `Ed `ce (a"r ax sc)
xzalE E`x iM oibA .dEliGd `nrh i`n ,dEliGd
`l ,KM `lnl`C .dIwfg oFl ifg`C ,dzexr
aMrz` ,xiYi EdIwfg d`Mf dedC FBn .xzal dEliGd
,aizkC .iFnFiA `z` `le ,d`zii`Nn dNn (hl diryi) iM
n`e mFlW didi iFpal `aFg `Edd ciTR xzalE .iniA z
.DixzA`
`peebM .xzal cr mi`w ,oihaWC `aFg `Edd ,`c
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ax sc) bky'`
cr ,Ediilr d`hNWl liki `l ,`lirlc `picC oibA
KM oibAE .EdiiPin rxRz`e ,`rxRz`l `YrW gMYW`C
,xn` Y`c dnM .xicY ligC ,iFciA oiaFg zi`C o`n lM
(gk mixac) miWp`d E`xiIe `C lre .'ebe mnFie dlil YcgtE
:'ebe E`aEd iM
`VIe iAx .'ebe FO` oA eig` oinipA z` `xIe eipir
,xn`e gzR `iIg (bi ilyn) dlgn dkWEnn zlgFY
xal Dil zilC ,opzC `Ed `C .d`a de`Y miIg ure al
i` ,`Ed KixA `WcEw iAbl DizEraA `lMYq`l Wp
lMYq` Edi` i`C oibA ,`nrh i`n .iz` `l i` ,iz`
DiA `lMYq`l Ez` ,`picC oFdix`n dOM ,DiA
.iFcaFrA
`fxe lMYqn Edi`C ,`zElMYq` `Edd `dC ,Edi`
dlgn i`n .al zlgnl Dil mixB ,`zErA `EddA
,Wp xaC Dilr xicY mi`wC o`n Edi` `C ,al
.`Yze `lirl d`hq`l
ure KixA `WcEwC iraC o`n ,opipY .d`a de`Y miIg
ur idi`C ,`ziixF`A lCYWi ,DizFlv lAwi `Ed
lkC `BxC `Ed `C ,de`Y o`n .d`a de`Y oickE .miIg
.d`Nr `Mln iOw oFl li`re ,DiciA `nlrC oizFlv
,mzd aizkE ,d`a `kd aizM (a xzq`) .d`a `id axrA
uTn idie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ax sc) cky'`
`nlW`l ,d`Nr `Mln iOw d`A ,d`a de`Y `Ed `ce
.Wp xA `Eddc `zErx
xaC n dkWEnn zlgFY ,xg` ,xz` `Ed `C ,al dlg
`lC `xg` xz`A ,dNn `idd aidiiz`C
oipnflE ,`cil `cIn aidiiz`C cr `kXnz`e .Kixhv`
lkA `kXnz`e `hXRz`C oibA ,`nrh i`n .izii `lC
.`nlrl Dil `zgpl ,oPnn oEpi`
ure ,`kXnz` `lC ,zlgFY `Ed `C ,d`a de`Y miIg
`Ed KixA `WcEwC `N` ,oikizx oPnn oEpi` oibA
aidi (oel) oEpi` oiA `kXnz` ckC oibA .xYl`l Dil
oFl aidiiz`C `picC oFdix`n oEpi` dOM ,oikizx oPnn
.Dil oEpzPi `l cr ,DipicA `lMYq`lE `piirl .`zEWx
,ikfC oiA ,Wp xal Dil aidiiz`e `Mln iAn witpC dnE
de`Y miig ur `Ed `ce .cIn aidiiz` ,ikf `lC oiA
.d`a
xaC Dil `kXnz`C .awri `C ,dkWEnn zlgFY ,xg`
de`Y miIg ure .Kix` onf cr sqFic `YlgFY
cr ,sqFi Dil razC `pnGn `dC .onipA `Ed `C ,d`a
.xirf `pnf `N` ded `l ,DiAbl `z`C `pnf `Edd
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xirf `xErW i`d .`ilil zEBltA mw ded Kid ,xirf
.`ilil zEzlzA ENit` xrz` ded `le Edi`
xn` lM mr aizi ded ,`ilil l`rC `YrWA ,Dil
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.ogAWEze oixiWA ,Dix`nc
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`dC ,`kd dNnc `fx .`Ed ikd ,EYixn`wc
`Mln cece .oinlr inlrlE mlrl miIwe ig `Mln cec
`zpiWC oibA .dzin mrh mrhi `lC iFnFi lM xihp ded
,ig Edi`C DiYkEC oibA cece .Edi` dzinA oiYXn cg
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`nrh Wp xA mirh ,d`ldlE oOYn .ig Edi` ,cg
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`ce ,`zFnc `nrh mrhi `lC ,`Mln ceC xihp ded
hiNWe (hiNWi `lC `"q) oibA ,`xg` `gExc `xhq DiA
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`nrhl `zpiWA mi`p `le ,ig iAbl ig .xicY Dix`nc
oiYW qEqM mpnpzn ded ,KM oibaE .`zFnc `nrh
.EnilWA `le ,inWp
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Klig xXiizi ,Dil Exn` .dIwfg ,oedl xn` .KnX
li`Fd ,dcEdi iAx xn` .Eaizi .KziixF` sTYzie
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opFM ux` cqi dnkgA 'd ,aizkc `Ed `cd .i`Yze
gA `dC .dpEazA minW ,`nlrC oinEIw lM oiniiw dnk
.DEBn iwtp EdNke
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ixAz` `l d`YY `nlre .dnkg FBn `N` ixAz`
d`Nr dnkg FBn owtp EdNke .d`YY dnkg FBn `N`
.opFM i`n ,opFM .dpEazA minW opFM .d`YY dnkg FBnE
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.Dil oiwz` `nFie `nFi lkA `N` ,`cg `pnfA
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.dpEazA minW opFM ,KM
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`YgAWEY awriC oibA .oFdlc `llM Edi`C awri

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sqFi `C .Edi` o`nE ,`rx`l `xdp`l Eax gWnE `raU
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Dil Exn` .Eziwqr i`nA .`kd `YpikW fx sc)
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.`cgM ExAgz`e `ziixF`A
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Cw oik`ln oEpi` lke .`Ed Dil ogAWn `wC oiWi
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oEpi`M xA ,oxAgzn `lC oibA ,`zincwM oFl `xAgl
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(hk xacna) `pnfA `dC .mkl didY zxvr ipinXd mFIA

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rxc `xhq `zFnc `pli` `hlW `YWde .iIgc `pli`A
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(zFrxd .
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liki `le ,DiOw `itMz` rx i`de .Dilr d`hlWl
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oibA ,DiPn (`"r hx sc) wACz` Edi`C ,rx `Edd oicM ,rxA
iz`e ,Dilr hiNW oicM ,Exihp DiOr e`lC ingC oeiM

.DiznWp lihpe ,EWx Dil aidiz` oickE ,Dil d`viWl
dWn `xhql EWx Dil aidiz`C ,zFrxd dOl xn`
`cEArWA iednl ,l`xUic Ediilr hlWnl ,rxc
EedC oFdpn dOM `ngC ,zFrxd dOl xg` xaC .Dilic
.rxc `xhqA Exqnz`e ,oizn
`Y ,Ecig lM ,`pini Edi`C ,xrz` aFhC `YrWA ,ifg
i`WgA `Nke ,ogMYWn o`kxA lke ,Eaih lke
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oibA `c `fxe ,i`WgA cre mlFrl (`cEgi Edi` i`dC `"q) Edi`C
.ifg `wcM `cEgi oicM
xn` `WcEwe ,xfB Edi`C oeiM ,EdIl` ike ,`iIg iAx
`lC ,`inW lr xifB Edi`e .miIwn `Ed KixA
zxCWC ,lafi`n Edi` ligC Kid ,`Nhe `xhn `zg`l
,aizkC .Dil (hi ` mikln) LWtp z` miU` xgn zrk iM
.DiWtp lr wxre ligC cInE ,mdn cg` WtpM
eil` WBIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hx sc) dqy'`
xn` o`rA `l `iwiCvC ,dEnwE` `d ,iqFi iAx Dil
zgMYW` `wfpC xz`A ,oFdix`nl `gxh`l (Dil)
,aizkC ,l`EnWc `peebM .`pirl (fh ` l`eny) Kl` Ki`
.LciA gTY xwA zlbr ,Dil xn` ,ipbxde lE`W rnWe
xz`A oFdix`nl `gxh`l o`rA `l `IwiCvC oibA
`wfpC `ngC oeiM ,EdIl` ikd sE` .gMYW` `wfpC
xh`l irA `l ,gMYW` .Dix`nl `g
xn` aizM `l EdIl`A `dC ,`prnW dNn `p` ,Dil
`N` ,FWtp l` KlIe `xiIe DiA (hi ` mikln) .`xIe
lf` oipW dOMn `dC `ng `N` ,`ng dnE .`ng di`x
KlIe `YWde .DiciA xqnz` `le ,zeOd K`ln DixzA
,`Wtpc `nEIwl lf` ,FWtp l` KlIe i`n ,FWtp l`
.oOY `wACz`l iIgc `pli` Edi` o`nE
`Y ,FWtp l` aizM `kde ,FWtp z` aizM EdNM ,ifg
oiznWp lM ,oFrnW iAx xn`C ,`prnW `c `fxe
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`iIgc `xFxv `Edd oFl hiwp (iIgc) zxArz` `awEp cke ,
`YaE`izA ,oixhq oixzC `YaE`izA EdNM ,`xEkC on
`wtp `xEkcC `YaE`iY cke .`xEkc iAbl `awEpC
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dedC oibA ,EdIl`e .`iIgC `pli`C ErxE `YaE`izA
.miIwz` ,`xg` Wp xAn xiYi `zErx `Eddn
eil` WBIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hx sc) eqy'`
oibaE `dC .FWtp z` aizM `le ,aizM FWtp l` KM
dX`d l`e `niz i`e .`awEp `id `C FWtp z`
oicM ,`xEkC FbA `id cM .`awEpe xkCC `llM ,xn`
`le ,`dcEglA `awEp ,dX`d z` .xn` dX`d l`e
FWtp z` ,iFcFglA xkC ,FWtp l` `c `peebM .`xEkCC
Edi`C oibaE .`xEkCC ElilM `le `dcEglA `awEp
DinEIwA miIwz` ,`nlr ipA lMn xiYi `xEkCC `xhQn
Edi` `NkC oibA .`nlr ipA x`WM zin `le ,xiYi
wNYq` `C oibaE .`xtr FBn `le ,iIgc `pli`n
,aizkC .`nlr ipA lM gx`M zin `le ,`lirl a mikln )
(a .minXd dxrqA EdIl` lrIe
`Y iqEqe W` akx dPde aizM dn ,ifg ,'ebe W` zeny)
(`"r fvw wNYq`e ,`gEx on `tEB hXRz` oicM `dC
,`WiCw `k`ln x`YW`e .`nlr ipA gx` x`WM `lC
`de .`nlra `zEgilW ciare ,oipFilr iWiCw x`WM
lr ,`nlrA `Ed KixA `WcEw carC oiQpC ,dEnwE`
.ociarz` Dici

`ze ,aizM dn ,ifg (hi ` mikln) .FWtp z` l`WIe
.`nEIwA xnY`c dnM ,FWtp l` KlIe ,`zincwA
oOze .`zFn `ixW Diac `pli` ,zEnl FWtp z` `kde
,aizkc dnM ,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dilr ilBz` (hi ` mikln)

eil` WBIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hx sc) fqy'`
`l W` Wrxd xg`e ,DixzA aizM dn .xdA Ycnre `v
xz` `Ed `C ,dTc dnnC lFw W`d xg`e 'd W`a
.oixFdp lM oiwtp DiPnC ,`NkC d`nipR
dn ,aizM (hi ` mikln) eipR hlIe EdIl` rnWM idie
xn`Ie lFw eil` dPde FYxC`A (`"r u"w `yz) LN dn
KixA `WcEw Dil xn` ,iz`Pw `Pw xn`Ie EdIl` dt
`lC `NB zwxh ,il `Pwn dY` izn cr ,`Ed (a"r hx sc)
liki `l `nlre ,`nlrl `zFn KA d`hNWl liki
ipA mr KlAqnl (`Wp) ipA Lzixa Eafr iM ,Dil xn` .
ipaC xz` lkAC ,LiIg ,Dil xn` .'ebe l`xUi (`Wp)
.oOY oiOf `dY Yp` ,`WiCw miiw EniIwi oibA xnY` `de `"c)
(oOY oiOf Edi`C EdIl`l `iqxEM oipwzn KM
`Y ,aizkC ,EdIl`c dNn `idd mxB dn ,ifg (hi ` mikln)
xW` miMxAd lM mitl` zraW l`xUiA iYx`Wde
Dil xn` .Fl wWp `l xW` dRd lke lrAl ErxM `l
`nlr liki `lC ,d`ldlE o`Mn ,`Ed KixA `WcEw
ipA mr KlAqnl (`Wp) la`n htW oA rWil` z`e .
iAbl `xg` d`iap `di .LiYgY `iapl gWnY dlFgn
ipA (`Wp) .Kxz`l wNYqY Y`e ,
`Ye KixA `WcEwl Dil iPwnC Wp xA `Edd lM ,ifg
,DiA d`hNWl `zFnc `k`ln liki `l ,`Ed
eil` WBIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hx sc) gqy'`
dnM .dEnwE` `de ,mlW DiA miIwzie .`Wp ipA x`WM
,qgptA xnY`c (dk xacna) z` Fl ozFp ippd xFn` okl
onipaE JaIe eig` onipA ix`Ev lr lFRIe :mFlW izixA
lr dkaC ,dEnwE` `d ,xn` wgvi iAx .eix`Ev lr dkA
.ipW WCwn lre oFW`x WCwn
gzR ,xn`e (c mixiyd xiy) iEpA Kx`Ev ceC lCbnM
ihlW lM eilr iElY obOd sl` zFIRlzl
ceC lCbn `C .ceC lCbn o`n ,ceC lCbnM .mixFABd
`N` .milWExi FB Dil wilqe ,ceC Dil dpaC ,i`Ce
,DiA aizkC ,`lirlC mlWExi `C ,ceC lCbnM (gi ilyn)
`N` ,aBUp o`n .aBUpe wiCv uExi FA 'd mW fr lCbn
.wiCv uExi DiaC oibA ,aBUp lCbn `Edd
,Kx`Ev mi`w Edi`C ,`Yzlc `WCwn ziA `C
,x`ES dn .`tEbl `lcwM ,ExiRWC `pETzA
Edi` ,`WCwn iA inp ikd ,`tEB lkC ExiRW Edi`
.`nlr lkC ExiRW
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`nlrC zFIR lkC lY ,zFIRlY ,dEnwE` ikde
.DiAbl o`NvnE ogAWn
sl` DiA oipTznC ,oipETY sl` oiN` ,eilr iElY obOd
oiiz` `w EdNkC ,mixFABd ihlW lM .zE`i `wcM
.`iWw `picC `xhQn
eil` WBIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hx sc) hqy'`
dn KM .oiilY DiA `zY`C oipETY lM ,x`ES
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,EptCxp .`nlr lkC ExiRWe x`Ev Edi`C ,`WCwn iA
`l `dC .Epl gpEd `le ,oipnf oixY Dil ipanl Eprbi
.xzal ipAz` `le axgz`e ,ol dEwaW
dn ikd .DiOr ivYW` `tEB lM ,ivYW`C oeiM ,x`ES
lM ,KXgz`e ivYW` Edi`C oeiM ,`WCwn iA inp
`inW `le ,`WnW xidp `le ,KXgz` inp ikd `nlr
.`iakke `rx`e
oibA dkA ,`C lr dkaC xzalE .`C lr sqFi dkA KM
,`WCwn iA aixgz` cM .ElBz`C oihaW lr
`cd .`innr ipiA ExCAz`e ,cIn ElBz` oihaW EdNM
.i`Ce mdilr ,mdilr JaIe eig` lkl wXpie aizkc `Ed
lr ,oipnf oixY aixgz`C `WCwn iA lr ,dkA mNM
`zElbA ElBz`C ,mihaXd zxUr ieg` lre
`le ,FY` eig` ExAC ok ixg`e .`innr ipiA oExCAz`e
`gEx DiA dvpvpC ,dkA Edi` `dC ,EMaIe aizM
:`WcEw gEx Ediilr `xW `lC ,EkA `l oEpi`e ,`WiCw

lTde iAx .drxR ziA rnWp (xfrl`) ,xn`e gzR `A`
(ct mildz) iAl 'd zFxvgl iWtp dzlM mbe dtqkp
eil` WBIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ix sc) ry'`
iNvC WP xA lM ,ifg `Y .ig l` l` EpPxi ixUaE
DizFlv (mwe) Dil `nCw`l Dil Kixhv` ,Dix`n iOw
Dix`n iOw DizFlv iNvlE ,`nFie `nFi lkA o`kxA
.Kixhv`c `pnfA
,`xtvA ,dgpnA .`Ed KixA `WcEwC `piniA `cg`l
Kixhv` ,`zEraE `zFlvE .`l`nUA `cg`l
.DiA `cg`z`l oibA `nFie `nFi lkA Wp xal Dil
,DizFlv iNvC o`n ,`pniwF`e (mwe) ,Dix`n iOw
o`nE .DizFlvA Dilw rnWnl `lC Dil Kixhv`
.rnYW` `l DizFlv ,DizFlvA Dilw rnW`C
i`n oibA .`nrh (`"r ix sc) (a"r a"x zeny) e`l ,`zFlvC
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`C .rnYW`C `lw `Ed o`nE ,rnYW`c `lwA `ilzC
lw `Edd `C ,DiA `ilzc `lw ,e"`eA `EdC lFw `Edd
.e"`e `lA
oibaE Dilw rnWnl Wp xal Dil Kixhv` `l ,KM
`lC `lw `EddA ,WglA d`Nvl `N` ,DizFlvA
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eil` WBIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ix sc) `ry'`
ciarz` cM ,liAw `Ed KixA `WcEwC `zFlv `id `C
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xqg lre `WCwn iA aExg lr z`kAc `YpikW `id `C ,xfrl` iAx xn` ,`nrh i`n ,e"`e
(`l dinxi) ,mzd aizkE ,rnWp lwde ,`kd aizM .l`xUic oFdzElB dn .rnWp dnxA lFw
.(`YpikW inp o`M s` ,`YpikW oldl
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.ipW WCwn lre oFW`x WCwn lr z`kAC `lw
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dnxA iC `YrW `iddA `dC .d`Nr `nlr `C ,dnxA
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.'ebe cRqnlE ikal `Edd mFIA
lTde e"`eC oibA .`nrh i`n .`lirl `lirl ,rnWp
lr dMan lgx oickE ,DiPn wNYq`e wgxz`
iM ,EPpi` iM .Eppi` iM dipA lr mgPdl dp`n dipA
iM ,`pniwF` `de ,EPpi` iM `N` .Dil irAn mpi`
eil` WBIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ix sc) ary'`
DlrA `lnN`C .DOr gMYW` `l DlraC ,EPpi`
oFdi `l ,`dpA oicM `dC .Ediilr mgpzY ,DOr gMYWi

,`dpA lr `ngpzn idi` e`l ,EPpi`C oibaE .`zElbA
.DOr EPpi`C lr ,DPn Ewgxz` `dpaC oibA
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`xdp`l oibA ,oipivEA lke oixFdp lM wiR` `Ed KixA
.e"`e `lA lw ixw`C ,lFw `Eddl
`Y ,`xtrn lw i`dl `Ed KixA `WcEw miwi cM ,ifg
EdiiPn cia`z`C dn lM oicM ,e"`eA xAgzie
oi`Nr oixFdpA oEpCrzie xcdzi ,`zElbc `pnfA
,xn` Y`c `nM .d`Nr `nlr FBn otqFY`C (fk diryi)
micaF`d E`aE lFcB xtFWA rwYi `Edd mFIA dide
xdA 'dl EegYWde mixvn ux`A migCPde xEX` ux`A
:mlWExiA WcTd
dY`e .'ebe mixvn ux`n mkl Egw EUr z`f dziEv

,gzR `iIg iAx (eq diryi) lWExi z` EgnU Elibe m
cM ,ifg `Y .'ebe UFUn DY` EUiU diadF` lM Da
l`xUi ElBz`e ,oiaFg Enxbe `WCwn iA axgz`
,`rx`n (`"r d"r `xwie) `lirl `Ed KixA `WcEw wNYq`
eil` WBIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ix sc) bry'`
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cM DiOr lr lMYq` ,cwFY`C DiziA lr gBW` ,zgp
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cRqnlE ikal `Edd mFIA zF`av midl` 'd `xwIe
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zFgY l`xUi Eed ,`c dlbrC `fxe .mixvn
l`xUi oipinfC oibaE .oipW dOke oipnf dOM DiphlW
.zFlbr `YWd oFl finxz` ,Dlr xzal d`hNWl

eil` WBIe zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ix sc) dry'`

iAx dlbr lr awril sqFi Dil fnx fnx ,xn` xfrl`
.DiPn WxRz` `wxR `EddA `dC .dtExr

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dlbr i`d oiadi ,Ekixhv` `lC oiWiA oigEx `rx` lr
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.Ediilr (`"r ciw lirl)
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.EWx lihpC cr ,Wp xaA
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lr `bxhwl oibA ,rciiz` `lC `piC Dil zi` inp
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.DiPn
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eil` WBIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `ix sc) ery'`
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xn` xCW drxR iR lr zFlbr oEpi` ,dcEdi iAx Dil
.drxR iR lr zFlbr sqFi mdl oYIe aizkC ,oFl

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rnWn ,`"dA aizM KM oibaE ,`wiiC dziEv dY`e
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.oFl `ngC cr ,dNnA miIwz` `l awrie .drxR

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xn` xzalE ,awri gEx igYe `zincwA ,oFrnW iAx
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.sqFi oACf` cM ,mxg `EddA `YpikW EtYYW`C
awri gEx igYe ,Edi` oicM ,`wlq `YpikWC `YWde
`niiw idi`C xzaE .`YpikWc `fx `Ed `ce ,mdia`
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.l`xUi Edi`C (l`xUiC `BxC Edi`e ,DAbl xrz` ,`lirlc `BxC oicM `"p)
lc `BxcC ,o`Mn xrz`C cr ,`lirl xrz` `l `lir
gEx igYe `kd `dC ,`Yzl `zincwA (`"r `ix sc) awri
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eil` WBIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `ix sc) fry'`
xn`Ie .aizM z`xnA ,dliNd z`xnA l`xUil midl`
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.dliNd zF`xn idi`C oxn`wC
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,'ebe dnixvn LOr cx` ikp` .DinWA xMc` dXECwC
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dn `zElB on l`xUi oEwti cke .drxR glW
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.`C lr `C `hlWe ,`cl `C
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.EdA `xhtEwC `hqEwC
oEpi`e ,drWY xhq lkl ('h) oEpi`e ,`nlrC oixhq 'cl
Eciarz` ,EdNM oxAgzn cke .`pAWEgA e"l

eil` WBIe zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `ix sc) hry'`

.ifgwcM milW `cEgiA ,`cg `nWc `fxA `cg `niWx
cke riwxl lrOnE .aizM dn ,`iqxM iAbl ipwYzn
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.zE`i `wcM `kxAz`lE ,`cgM DiA
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(`kizx `NM oickE ,`WiCw `"p) ,aizM oicM .mc` i`dl ,`cg
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.d`xzA `zElb
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mrRd dzEn` xn` oicM ,`lirlc `peebM llkYW`
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(a"r `ix lre .ig LcFr iM KM oibaE ,minlFrd ig ixw`C
Kixhv`C ,ig ipA sqFi cFr ax ,xn` `zincwA `C
.xnY` `de ,igc `fxA mwinl
`Y iAx xn` ,drxR z` awri Kxaie ,aizM dn ,ifg

,`xgF` `fxA dEnwE`C aB lr s` drxR ,iqFi
.`nlrA opiknq `wC Knq
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`fxA `l`nUl oikizx zi` ,ifg `Y ,izirx

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'd ip` iM ,aizkC .`lhwl WOn Dlic `peebM ,izirx

,aizM dn iz`c `pnflE .xg` `le `Ed ip` (bq diryi) in
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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `ix sc) `ty'`
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,Da Efg`Ie .c`n EAxIe ExtIe Da Efg`Ie oWFB
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.dEnwE`c (iqFi iAx xn` b"l `"c) `dC ,i`Ce ,c`n EAxIe ExtIe
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:on`e on` mlFrl ii KExA .c`n EAxIe ExtIe
igie zWxR
igie mixvn ux`A awri

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`ng `Al ,iqFi iAx xn`
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d`ixlwRq`n `zgpC dz`Eap (`zxi`n) .`xdpC
epi`y xkip oeyld jezn midibnd exn`)
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(`"r e"hx sca 'eke gzt xkip xe`de)
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.did ycewd oeylae mlrpd
zn` zty epy lldzdl minkgznde
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ezpekzn lr oeyld zeyrl epiad `le
xtqd ixack oiirn lk ipira didi dpde
ik eze` oihinyn epiid xake mezgd
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ex`tzi `ly mi`exd iptn `l` .eze`
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(dk ziy`xa) .awril FzxFkA z` xMnIe
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,`nlrl oiiedi `lC ,Dizi oilaq Eed `l
ingxc `Ylikn iz` `C lre .oFdiaFg lr `hWEwA
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r aix sc) bty'`
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rcpie lMYqn Wipi` la` ,ixA irA zF`i .oFdzElB
`fx `pC lre .Wcw ,igie mr slznC awri ,Dizi
.`xwi iqxEkA `xiRq Dizi xgA awri ,oixn`

iAx ,xn`e gzR oFrnW (fp diryi) gEx ltWE `MC z`e
al .mi`Mcp al zFigdlE miltW gEx zFigdl
`BxC on zFgY ,xn` Y`c `nM .awri `C ,mi`Mcp
iAx xn` `pY .mixvnA o`kxA oi`iap idFlr zzigp

Diz`Eap zil mixvnA dedC awriC ,`ng `Al ,`A`
.`zEilrn (d`ipq `rx`C `"q) .d`iBq `rx`
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cg lM oFdzi KixA cM ,mixvnA `N` Kxal `gEx
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.zEnp
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,xn` `z` ,Dixhql `picC `zlikn idi`C
(al ziy`xa) iM l`xUi m` iM LOW cFr xn`i awri `l
awriC gMWn Y` .lkEYe miWp` mre midl` mr zixU

igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r aix sc) cty'`

xW`M WnXd Fl gxfIe ,`picC `zlikn Dixhql `fg
dNnc `fxe ,'ebe l`EpR z` xar (e dinxi) dpt iM Epl iF`
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`idd `pCrA .`lkid zi d`pqn ai`qe ,`xicY

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.`pice ingx ,`qib ixYn `idC oibA
dNnE cM ,l`xUi m` iM LnW cFr xn`i awri `lC

on `C d`Nr awri l`xUi .DixiaqA WixRz`
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.`picA `piC cge ,`picA ingx cg ,`WiCw DinWn
`fxe (bk xacna) lnr d`x `le awriA oe` hiAd `l
,i`pU oiA owigC ,`zElbA op`Cn ,l`xUiA
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(ek diryi) .`WixR oibA ' ` LNh zFxF` lh iM
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r aix sc) dty'`
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,aizkc i`n ,ifg `Y .`ziincw (a diryi) ziA
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`ziixF`A ,Eed `picA `hWEwA ,oFdiaFg lr ,oFdilr

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.iiC `xdpl
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rAx` .i`xvnc `zElB i`n (a"r aix sc) xn` ded oipW d`n
zied ike ,i`xvnA idFpal `zElB `diC ,mdxa`l
.Eed oipW oirWze oz`n ,oFdzi `zipn
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,xn`e gzR (e diryi) oA zclFie dxd dnlrd dPd
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`pOr `dY ,DlrA on zwgxz`e zrfrCf` `zipExhn

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`zElb ipnz` `le ,oipW d`n rAx` ied ,oirWze
,sqFi zinCn `N` ,awric xqEd zrnE xn`C `C iAB lr `C Epiide)

(.'ebe mnFW uETW zzle cinYd
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r aix sc) ety'`
idIe z`nE mirAx`e mipW raW eiIg ipW awri ini
oFdi `YpEwY ,`piipnA `zElbA `fx `kd ,dpW
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w ,idFpal orxr dedC `zElbc `zwr `aix
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miU` mi aixg` izxrbA od liSdl gM iA oi` m`e

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.oFkilr
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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bix sc) gty'`
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`l ,`l (oFdilr xn`C o`kxA iziin) .
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.`wlEg Dil zil `Ed KixA `WcEwC Edi` i`de .Dixal
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bix sc) hty'`
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d`Mf ,Kl `pingC `pngx KixA Dil xn` ,`xg`
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lr l`xUi EgYWIe `YW oibaE `"xC 'eC `zEnlWl `Ed
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bix sc) vy'`
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.oFdOr `YpikW ixWze ,`c
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lidA `iinWaC KEa` Dil `niie ,`giWn iziiC xninl
on `erx `di .`giWnc `Swl oitq ,KR` xaql `dl`

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.`xz`l `zipFxhn
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.`giWn
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oipW dOM ,oFdA ikYqi `le ,oFdi`pU rx`A `zElbA
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dede zFgY owxhn ded o`iilrn oi`iBq oaxax ixY
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rx`e ,oicd `pCr lM `zElbA oFdiC licA ,d`Wing
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o`n lM lNniC EWx Dil aidie ,`nlr oFAx lawl
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cA ,`zElB on oEwtiC ,l`xUiA `qiB onE .oFdzda` oi
Exn`C ,oFdiaFg licA ,oFdilr xfbnl `rx ,`pixg`
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.ErxC lM EliNnE ,l`xUic `RFxhR` d`Wing `zlikn
(a"r bix sc) cr dede ,d`Wing `zlikn oFdzeel `hnC
idFpA lr xn`e ,`WiCw `nW on `xwi iqxkA
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lznz`C d`Wing `zlikn oicA ,DiOw `lNnl
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xfi Kilre miOE`l ltxre ux` dQki Kilr FcFakE ii g
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z"l l"l 'cl 'c z"lc
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e"izl c"nl c"nll z"lc z"lcl e"e
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ceci
c"i

(a"r cix sc)
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lWExi Ff fEl .oFkipal `rx` KixA `WcEw ,d`Nr m
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oFdiC ,oFl adi `zkxA i`n .mirxe mig` l`xUil `xw
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d`Mf ixw`C ,oFdilr `EdC ,`ikc `Or i`dC oFdwlEg

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.i`Ce `zipFxhnl zixi wiCve ,`nQAz`l
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dnl lWn ,`kd DiYciar i`nE .ziW`xAA xn` Y`c
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xn` ,cg ,oiNn zlY Kpin iranl ,KAbl `piz` ,Dil
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.ilr KizErA iraze ,oinFi 'f lM
xn` zwNYq` iznWp `d ,Dil xn` .Kl oiPn Dil
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.`nlr
xn` ,aizkC ,`kdnE ,Dil (g aei`) ilr Epini lv iM

.`pciar irA Y`C oiNn oiN` lM ,Dil xn` .ux`

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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gix sc) bkz'`
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(ck ziy`xa) Fl dzid zA ,lMA mdxa` z` KxA 'de
.dnW lMaE ,mdxa`l
`n`e ,aizM i`d lre ,Edl `wpiC ,Ediilr `riax

igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hix sc) lz'`
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,aizkE .oipA lrn `O` wNYqiC oibA ,`Yzl iFaFg Wp
(gi `xwie) ilbC o`nl iee ,Dzexr dNbz `l `id LO`
.`ziixr
cke `WcEw iOw `zEkfA oiBq`e ,`nlr ipA oiaiiY
oicM ,oipA lr `iqke zaz `O`e ,`Ed KixA
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oickE ,`dnEIwA (`"r b"t zeny) ,aizM (biw mildz) mipAd m`
Wipi` xhRl `l ,`C lre .i`Ce mipAd m` ,dgnU
.zaE oA cilF`C cr ,dIaxE dIxRn
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,`c ingnl `iwiCvc `YaE`iY ,FlkidA xTalE
('d mrp b"l g"f) Yxn` Y`e `NM ,oFrnW iAx xn` .'d lr
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.oEpi` oixirf i`Ce .ikfC
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d`lb`lE ,`YzlC DiziA `axgnl `Ed KixA `WcEw
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hix sc) `lz'`
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ipiA ExGRz` l`xUie ,`axgz` `YzlC ux` i`d
o`nE i`d il mixB o`n ,l`xUi zqpM dxn` ,`innr
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.i`Ce iO`
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oilw inx xaB `Edde ,iFlbxA `qtxe `lk`e ,`xFRvC
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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hix sc) alz'`
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zcFar icaFr oiOrC `zEphlW iC cr ,Eicr` `l

ihniC cr ,izni`e .`nlr on E`icr` zFlGnE miakFM

,aizkC .`nlrA iFpiC xrz` `Ed KixA `WcEwc `nFi
(ci dixkf) .dlil `le mFi `l 'dl rcEi `Ed cg` mFi dide
cr `ciwF` ,xn` dedC `lw cg ErnW ,oilf` EedC
ciwF`e ,`aFdlW cg wtp ,iFpicA `hn `xihtEwC
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.`X` zcwil
xn` ,l`xUil `Ed KixA `WcEw ilb` `l ,iqFi iAx
cM .EdiipiA `zEpnidn gMYW` `lC `pnfA `N`
gMYW` ikd ,lFkiaM ,EdiipiA `zEpnidn rpnz`
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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hix sc) blz'`
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oxHrnE ,oiiz` `iiwiCv EdNM ,o`cg `iwiCv EdNM
DixEIC xcinl iziiC cr ,`wiCv `EddC DiYkEC
mPdiBA Dilr ixw `fFxM ,`Ed `aiIg i`e .EdiipiA

oinFi oizlY (Dilr) .oiaivr EdNM ,`iaiIg EdNke ,
EdNM ,`YWd xrz` `Ycg `pic `dC ,iee oigzR
oipOCfn oiqEOpC oipicxb dOM .`ipltC DipibA
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i`n .Fl dUri (`nrh) .wgvi iAx xn` .eici lEnB
`llk`l (`wt`l) Dirxf `lAglE `wt`l ,iFciA ipfC o`n
`ipwixA (`"r h"q) .
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`Eddl iee .rx rWxl iF` ,`kd sE` .rx dcEdi xFkA xr
dUri eici lEnb iM .rx DinxB carC ,rx Edi`C `aiIg

Dirxf `lAglE `wt`l ,iFciA ipfC o`n `llk`l ,Fl
.`NMn xiYi `nlr `EddA oicxh i`dlE ,`ipwixa
`Y rWxl iF` aizM `dC ,ifg (rx) iF` aizkC oeiM ,
carC ,`pin`C dnM `l` .rx i`O` ,rWxl

igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r kx sc) clz'`

`l i`de ,oiwlq EdNke .rx LxEbi `l aizkE .rx DinxB
.wilq
i`e iz ,ifg `Y .`Wp ipA ElhwC oiaiIg x`W ,`n
oEpi` ,`nrh i`n .wilq `l `Ede oiwlq EdNM
ciWF` ,WOn iFpA lihw i`de ,`xg` `Wp ipA Elihw
.oi`iBq oinC
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,`nrh i`n .dUr xW` 'd ipirA rxIe ,aizM o`ke
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`lC `iaiIg Kl zile .i`dn xA ,daEWY Dil
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:miIgd
igie awri (a"r c"w `xwie jiiy) .EdiiEbA cenr 'p sca b"ga `vnp w"ca)
(h"vw `axrz`l `lC Wp xal Dil irAl `C lr
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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r kx sc) dlz'`
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`Ed zin Wp xA gMYW` cM l`xUiC .zFlGnE
miakFM caFrc `tEbe .`a`qn `ziaE ,`tEB lkl a`qn
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.`nrh i`n .zin Edi` cM
l`xUi Dix`nC iWECw lM zin Edi`c `YrWA
`nlEv i`d DiPn xarz` ,DiPn oxarzn
`tEB x`YW` ,`WcEw gEx i`d DiPn xarz`e ,`WiCw

.`a`qn
la` .ikd zil ,dxf dcFar caFr zFlGnE miakFM caFr

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oiixW oiN` izEa`FqC oibaE .`a`qn Dilic `gExe
oiN` lM iwtp ,zinC oeiM .DiAbl axwnl xiq` ,DiEbA
.`a`Fql `zEa`qn `lA `tEB x`YW`e `zEa`qn
s`e oiaE oFdiIgA oiA ,a`qn oFdlC `tEbC aB lr
oia`qn oEpi` lkC oFdiIgA la` .oFdzzinA
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oilki `l ,EdiiPn oia`qn oEpi` lM iwtpC oFdzzinA
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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r kx sc) elz'`
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`YrWA ,`cl lihp `ce .`cgM oxAgznE ,`xg`
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,iFnFi EaixwC `YrWA .DiEbA `ixW DigExe ,`nEIwA
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.ixY
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Wp xA irA ,`nlr ocinl `picC iqxM lr aizi
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aizk oiwzR oirxw ,Dix`n iOw aEziiC Wp xA ikf i` .oi
.DilrC
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.DiPn `wNYq`l
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.bgl d`pinY `EdC ,zxvrC d`xzA `nFi `Edd cr

i`e .Erxwz` ,Dix`n iOwl `znilW daEWY car i`e
iFciA oxQnz`e ,`Mln iAn oiwtp oiwzR oEpi` ,ikf `l
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r kx sc) flz'`
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.`Mln
oicM oeiM .DiOr oigMYWn `le ,DiPn Exarz` oinlEv
xari `Mlnc `wqtEh i`Ce `d ,DiPn oxarznC

`BgC `ilil `EddaE .`zFnc `QM mFrhie ,Dilr

ilhpC xzA ,oilhp oiwztE ,oipinf oixihpq ,d`xzA
oigMYWn `le ,oxarzn oinlEv ,oFl xari oirixb oigMYWn i`e `"p)
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`zErixbA ,oiWiA oirxn `piC iFlr xari F` ,`rixb
.`dl `pniwF` `de ,oFdlC
ixtqaE gMYWie ,rxb` `Wix cM ,xiYi ixn` i`ncw
`Ede EgMYWi Dizzp` F` ,DixA .`tEB
`pnf `Edd lM xcd` `l cM ,ilin ipde .wNYqi
.iqYie ,mrhi `zFnc `nrh ,xcd` i` la` .`YaEizA
i`e ,oiwlq oEpi` .`Wix gMYWie ,ifgz` `l `tEb
,ilin ipde .miIwz` `Ede `xirf DixA cM
.oinibR iFcic `Yciar ,EnibR iFci i`e .DizEWxA

wxr ,xcd`e `nlEv wxr .Dilr oitcx oirxn ,iFlbx
,aizM Dilr .xcd`e (gk mixac) ,axr oYi in xn`Y xwAA

.`xFdpA oTYz` `ilile ,`xdiq `xdp cM i`de
la` ,EdiiAlA ilMYqn `nFie `nFi lkA ,iciqg i`Mf
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r kx sc) glz'`
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.`xg` dNnl oEkxhvi `le ,oFdix`n iOw `znilW
.iz`c `nlraE oic `nlrA oFdwlEg d`Mf
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icaFr oEpi`A `dC ,`WiCw `Mln (oiixA `"p) Edi`c
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`pniwF` (a"r kx sc) .iNn
zi`e oFbM ,`WiCw `nWA ocig`C EdiiPn (`"r ck `xwie)
ocig` EdNkC ,daxre ,qcd ,bFxz`e ,alEl
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cig`c `Edd decg `xrz`l oibA ,`caFr EdA cArnlE
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.`xg` dNn `xrz`l oibA
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,eiYxvi .il `cgiil ,eiz`xA .ixwi `xrz`l
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.`lirlC `lig
aC x aizkc Epiid ,inWA `xwPd lM ,xg` (bk `xwie) ixR
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.lgp
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ix`W mdxa`C .`zExiW `Ed `inA i` ,`zExiW
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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r kx sc) nz'`
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i`dC ixR .xcd ur Dil `xwe `Ed KixA `WcEwl
ixnY zFRM .`rici xcd ur ,aizkC ,m (av mildz) wiCv
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cr ,`xiA `iilnz` DiPnE ,`zincwA iNnz` `Edd
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spre siwz`C ,`axax `pli`c `tpr `C ,zFar ur
lr d`Nr `pli` ciarz` ,iFWxWA `WxYW`e

ur ,zFar ur Edi`C spr ,Dixhq lkA cig`C ,`NM
,`nlrc `cFqi lhp i`dn `dC ,zFarl cig`C
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.`zEiwWC
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,lgp iaxre ,xg` xaC .wiCSl `wx`l ,EdA
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,lgp iaxre .oixiR ciar `le ,oixitl `niqA `le ,i`i
lgp iaxre la` ,Ediilr `niiw `tEbC ,oiniiw oixY
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.`xial
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r kx sc) `nz'`
(o"b oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
i`n Epiid xcd i`nE `BFxz`C `pli` xcd ur ixR
aizkC mixiWd xiWC xcd Epiide lMd lr xcd
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xWt` i`W mc`n dawp dgwlp DnW lre dawp mW
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lr mixzi miawp Dl Wie miagx diawpW mW lr dawp
.cled lEAiw ziaE mgxe micW miawp Edpip i`nE .Wi`d
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iAx xn`C oi` WcTd Wcw mixtqd lM opgFi
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df xc 'd `N` xcd ixwz l` xcd FnW `xwp
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.`Ed cgi olEM mre `Ed cg`
i`nE eitprW zFar ur spre .dxcVd hEg cbpM alEl
FAEx z` oitFg eitpr oi` m`e FAEx z` oitFg

igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r kx sc) anz'`
lr obi eizFrFxfAW mc`l lWn ,dn ipRn .mElM Fpi`
spr Epiide dWlW FW`xe mipW eizFrFxf ixd FW`x

FA xn`P dOle .rvn`A ur `vnpe oinil zFar l`nUl

.oli`d WxFW `EdW ur
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ied mdAW lFcbC mEWn ,lgp iaxrC `pWil

Kldn EPOn ohw `Ed oFtv lWe .FgM wpFi mWnE axrnl
lrFR FaE ziaxrn zipFtv gExA `Ede dpW zF`n Wng

iaxr xg` xac .mivr mdipW mde FnW lr `xwpe
lgp ,lgp iaxr i`n df mr df ozlErR oiaxrn minrRW

aizkcM lgp FnWW FA mirEaw mdW mFwOd mW lr ied
('` zldw) .mId l` miklFd milgPd lM
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`N` l`ilgp ixwz l` l`ilgp dpznnE cFre .l` ilgp
.xcd ur ixR l`xUi s` ,sEBd ixR xcd ,al dn ,mW
s` ,rvn`A FalEle eiaiaq eitpr ,xnY oli` dn

hEg sEBd cbpME eAl `EdW dGd oli`d sEB Elhp l`xUi
Fl aizM df alEl dnE .sEBd xwir `EdW mc`A dxcVd
zFaizp miYWE miWlW df al dnE .Fl xEqn al s` al
xn`PW zxnFW dxEv odn aizp lkA s` ,FA dnkg
('b ziW`xA) :miIgd ur KxC z` xFnWl (zehnyddn o`k cr)
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `kx sc) bnz'`
xaC ,xcd ur ixR oFW`xd mFIA mkl mYgwlE ,xg`
ur spre .wgvi `C ,mixnY zRM .mdxa` `C

oiBxC oixY oEpi` oiN` ,lgp iaxre .awri `C ,zFar
.oxn`C
o`nE cig`C ,awri `C zFar urC oibA ,i`d ipznC
`d la` .awri `C i`Ce ,oiwlg EdNkl

dxEab `C ,wgviC `xiA `C xcd ur ixR ,`pniwF`
xXwz`c `xEXw ,xqg zRM .mixnY zRM .d`YY
,xn` Y`c `nM ,`xiaA (b l`ipc) oibA ,oFdilAxqA EzitM
`tpr ,zFar ur spre .`c `lA `C oiwlq `l oiN`C

,`xhq lkl cig`e ,zFar ur ciarz`C ,d`Nr `Ed
ocig`C ,ixhq lkA ,wgvi `C lgp iaxr .xnY`C dnM
aB lr s` ,opipzC .`A`c `xhqA `le ,`lgpc `xhqA
.DiPn oixrzn oipiC ,DiA gMYW` `l `piC lgp i`daC
axe oiniiw oixY oEpi` ,lgp iaxre ,WixR `aq `pEpnd
`Y la` .xiRWe ,EdiiPn iwtp `iInC ,oxn`wC
`BxC lr iniiwC oiN` oiBxC oixzC opifg `d ,ifg
`axax EWipkE `Ai` ,wiCvc (o`kxaC `"q) ,EdiiPn iwtp
`le ,`nrh `le ,`Ai` ,EdiiPn iwtp `l lgp iaxre
.xiRW `Nke `pniwF` `de .`gix
lre bFxz` `C (`"r `kx sc) alEl .`Al liawl ,`l`nUA
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `kx sc) cnz'`
zFRM wiCv `dC .`NkA xihwe ,`NkA zRM ,`piniA
`xEXw `Ed `ce ,`NkA xihwe ,oixhq lkA `Ed
.`zEpnidnC
`xtqaE oEpi` oiN` lkC ,xn`w xiRW `YcB`C
,`nFi i`dA `WiCw `Or oipiOfC ,oifiRWE`
Wp xA irA EdaE .oFl oiOfC oeiM ,Edl `gMW`l oiiraC
iFgx` oirciC l`xUi oEpi` oi`Mf .DizErA `Mlnl
gxF`A Kdnl ,`ziixF`c iFgx` oircie ,`WiCw `Mlnc
.iz`c `nlraE oic `nlrA EdA iMfnl ,hFWw
`nFiA ,`Mln FBn oiniWx oipniqA ,l`xUi iwtp `c
,oEpi` oipniq i`nE .`piC oigvp oEpi`C oibA
ipA ixzl .d`Nr `Mlnc `nzFg ,`zEpnidn ipniq
o`n `nlr irci `le ,`picl `Mln mcw El`rC ,`Wp
xn` .Fl Eli`W ,`Mln iAn oFibl cg wtp .gvp EdiiPn
.gvp `Ed ,`MlnC oipniq iFciaE wERiC o`n ,oFl
,KM ,d`Nr `Mln mcw ,`picl oil`r `nlr ilEM
cr ,mixERMd mFie dpXd W`xc `nFIn oFl oi`ce
oi`Mf l`xUi EgMYW` KM oiaE .`gxil oinFi ixq Wng
irci `le ,bFxz`e alEle dMqA oigxh .`YaEizA EdNM
.`piC gvp o`n El`W i`Nr ik`ln .`piC gvp o`n
EdiiciA iwtnC oEpi` ,Edl xn` `Ed KixA `WcEw
.`piC oigvp oEpi` ,iliC oipniq
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `kx sc) dnz'`
i`dA ,`Mlnc EniWxA l`xUi iwtp ,`nFi
bFxz` ,dMQA oil`r .`liNdC `YgAWEzA
`nUA oiniWx l`xUiC ,EdNM o`ng .`piniA alEl ,`l
,ixn`e igzR .`WiCw `MlnC oiniWxA (cnw mildz) ixW`
.eidl` 'dW mrd ixW` Fl dkMW mrd
cr ENit`e ,oifiRWE`c `zeecg ,`Nkc `zeecg o`M
lre .DPn oikxAznE ,`zeecgA o`cg mlFrd zFOE`
`C (oiaixwn) Ediilr `lh`l ,Ediilr `nFi lkA oipAxw

`MlnC ,cg `nFi ,d`ldlE o`Mn .opin oEkxAzie ,mlW
,aizkC .l`xUiA EdA icgC ,d`Nr (hk xacna) mFIA
`Mln on `c `nFi `dC .mkl didY zxvr ipinXd
oiOfC `Mlnl .l`xUiA Dilic `zeecg ,iFcFglA
.'Eke oifiRWE`
iAx ,xn`e gzR oFrnW (a mixiyd xiy) oFxXd zlSag ip`
iOw l`xUi zqpM daiag dOM ,miwnrd zPWFW
`ide ,Dl gAWn `Ed KixA `WcEwC ,`Ed KixA `WcEw
Dil zpinf` oixOfnE oigAWn dOke ,xicY Dil zgAWn
,l`xUiC oFdwlEg d`Mf .`Ed KixA `WcEwl xicY
,aizkc dnM .`WiCw `wlEgc `acrA DiA ocig`C mixac)
(al zqpM `C ,oFxXd zlSag ip` .'ebe FOr 'd wlg iM
,oFxXd .ocrc `zpbA iFpC ExiRWA `niiwC ,l`xUi
.d`Nr `Mlnl zgAWnE dxW `idC
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `kx sc) enz'`
xaC EiwXn d`wW`l `iraC ,oFxXd zlSag ip` xg`
,xn` Y`c `nM .oilgpC `rEAn ,`winr `lgpc

(dl diryi) .mB`l axXd dide (bl diryi) `"p) oFxXd dide
.`NkC `zwinrA `niiwC ,miwnrd zPWFW (daxrM

,xn` Y`c `nM .miwnr oEpi` o`n (lw mildz) miTnrOn
,xz` `Eddn ,zlSag .oFxXd zlSag .'d Liz`xw
zPWFW .oinlrl oiwqR `le oiwtp oilgpC EiwWC
,`Nkc `winr ixw`C xz` `Eddn dPWFW ,miwnrd

.oixhq lMn mizq
`Y DliC oiRxhC ,zlSagM `wExi `zincwA ,ifg
.oixeeg oipeebA `wnEq ,zPWFW xzal .oiwExi
`peFBn z`ipYW`C ,zPWW ,oiRxh ziWA dPWW
.`dpeeB z`iPWe ,`peFbl
,zPWW `beECf`l `iraC `pCrA ,zlSag `zincwA
zwACz`C xzA .zlSag ixw` ,`MlnA DiA
,aizkC oibA .zPWW ixw` ,oiwiWp oEpi`A `MlnA DiA
(d mixiyd xiy) `idC miwnrd zPWW .miPWFW eizFztU

oipnf ,Wial oipnfe ,ahl oipnf ,`dpeeB `iipWn
.`picl `pnf ,ingxl
(b ziy`xa) `Ed de`Y ike lk`nl urd aFh iM dX`d `xYe
,oilMYqn `l `Wp ipA `dC ,ifg `Y .mipirl
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `kx sc) fnz'`
KixA `WcEw `xaC `YrWA .oigiBWn `le ,oirci `le
DiPn `rA ,d`Nr ExiwiA Dil xiwF`e ,mc`l `Ed
,i`cigi `AlaE ,i`cigi gMYWiC oibA DiA `wACz`l
`lC ,i`cigi `zEwacC xz`aE (a"r `kx sc) `le ,iPYW`
DiA `NkC ,`cigi `xEXw `EddA .oinlrl KRdzn
,aizkc `Ed `cd .xXwz` (a ziy`xa) KFzA miIgd ure
.oBd
xzal `pli` EwaWe ,`zEpnidnc `gx`n Ehq
`wACz`l Ez`e .oipli` lMn d`Nr ,i`cigi
C xz`A Wial aHnE `peFbl `peFBn KRdznE ,iPYWn
`Yzl EwACz`e ,`Yzl `lirn izgpe .ahl WiAnE
lMn d`Nr ,d`cigi `pli` EwaWe .oi`iBq oiiEPWA
,aizkc `Ed `cd .oipli` (f zldw) z` midl`d dUr xW`
.'ebe xWi mc`d
i`Ce oipnf ,WOn `xhq `EddA ,EdiiAl KRdz` oicM
.`picl oipnf ,ingxl oipnf ,Wial oipnf ,ahl
,i`Ce DA EwACz`C dNn i`dA (f zldw) zFpFaWg EWwa
.EdA EwACz`e ,miAx
xn` iIg YwaW ,mc` ,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil
KFzA miIgd ure aizkC ,iIg .`zFnA YwACz`e
`zFn mirh `l ,DiA cig`C o`nC .miIg ixw`C ,oBd
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `kx sc) gnz'`
`Ed `zFn i`Ce `d ,`xg` `pli`A YwACz` .oinlrl
,aizkc `Ed `cd .Klawl (d ilyn) ,zen zFcxFi dilbx
,aizkE (f zldw) i`Ce .dX`d z` zeOn xn ip` `vFnE
xfBz` KM oibA .iIgC xz` waWe ,wACz` `zFnC xz`A
.`zFn `nlr lM lre Dilr
i` `nlr lkC ,`niz i` .Ehg dn `nlr lM ,`hg `Ed
`N` .ikd e`l .`Nkl iOxz`e ,`c `pli`n ilk`
,EdNM oiixA Dil ing ,iFlbx lr mi`w mc`c `YrWA
xzA oicarM ,Dixza` oilhp Eede ,DiOTn EligcE
,oEY`e `p` ,oFl xn` `Ede .`Mln (dv mildz) E`A
EfgC oeiM .Dixza` EdNM Elf`e .'ebe drxkpe degYWp
EkXnz` EdNM ,DiA wACz`e ,xz` i`dl cibq mc`C
.`nlr lkl `zFn mixbe Dixza`
oickE oipnf ,`piC oipnf ,oipeeB dOkl mc` iPYW`
`nEIwA mi`w `le .iIg oipnf ,`zFn oipnf ingx
A xicY `C lre .Dil mixB xz` `EddC oibA ,EdiiPn cg
`xhql `c `xhQn zkRdzOd ,zkRdzOd axg ,ixw`
,`axwl mlXn ,`picl ingxn ,Wial aHn ,`c
,aizkC rxe ah .`NkA `id zkRdzn (a ziy`xa) ure
.rxe aFh zrCd
`MlnE xn`e ,Dil gkF` ,iFcaFr lr `ngxl ,d`Nr
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `kx sc) hnz'`
`Ede ,'ebe EPOn lk`z `l rxe aFh zrCd urnE ,Dil
KxYz`e ,DizY` xzA KWnz`e ,DiPn liAw `l
`xz`l `zY` `dC .oinlrl (`C xz`l `"q) `le `wlq
.`Nkl `zFn mixb `zY`e ,xiYi
`Y ,aizM iz`c `nlrl ,ifg (dq diryi) ini urd iniM iM
,`pnf DiA ,`rcFnYW`c `Edd ,urd iniM ,iOr
,aizM (dk diryi) drnC midl` 'd dgnE gvpl zeOd rNA
'ebe ux`d lM lrn xiqi FOr zRxge mipR lM lrn cr)
(`xwieA qtcp o`M :
EaxwIe ,`iIg iAx xn` ,`p`Y .zEnl l`xUi ini
dxUr raW mixvn ux`A awri igie aizM
.l`xUi DizzinA `kde ,awri DinEIwA mzd ,dpW
ikd ,iqFi iAx xn` .zEnl l`xUi ini EaxwIe ,aizkC
`N` ,zEnl l`xUi mFi axwIe aizM `l `dC ,i`Ce `Ed
,`cg `zrWA `de ,Wp xA zin inFi dOkA ike ,ini
.`nlrn witpe zin ,`cg `rbxA
`N` `az`l irA `Ed KixA `WcEw cM ,`p`Y ikd
i`dA Wp xA mi`wC oinFi oEpi` lM ,Dil DigEx
AWEgA oil`re ,DiOw oCwRz` ,`nlr Eaixwz` cke .`p
`WcEw aiz`e .Wp xA zin ,`pAWEgA lrinl DiOw
,DiA gtpe wiR`C lad `Edd ,Dil DigEx `Ed KixA
.DiAbl DiazF`
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r akx sc) pz'`
d`Mf iAB Eaixwz` iFnFiC ,Wp xA `EddC DiwlEg
,xal EdiiPn `nFi igc `le ,`tEQM `lA `Mln
,KM oibA .`aFg DiA ciarz`C ,`nFi `EddA gMWiC
.daixw ,`iwiCvA aizM (oEaxwi Kide) iFnFi EaixwC mEXn
.`tEQM `lA ,`Mln iOw
iee inFi oEaxwi Kide ,daixw EdA aizM `lC ,`iriXxl
.EgMYW` `nlr iaFgA iFnFi lM `dC ,`Mln iOw
,DiOw oEPnzi `le ,`Mln iOw oEaxwi `l KM ipibae
Ediilr .EdiieEBn o`ivW oEpi` `N` ,`lirl ExkCi `le
,aizM (c ilyn) .ElWMi dOA Erci `l dlt`M mirWx KxC
(`"r akx sc)
`kde ,`tEQk `lA ,i`Ce l`xUi ini EaxwIe
ini ,KM ipibaE .milW `zeecgA ,`zEnilWA
,`niz i`e .awrIn l`xUi xiYi milW dedC ,l`xUi
,aizM `de (dk ziy`xa) ,ded milW .milW ,mY Wi` awrie
.l`xUiM d`Nr `BxcA milW `le
,`ipY Wp xaC iFnFic `YrWA ,iqFi iAx xn`
ocTRz`C d`Mf zi` ,`Mln inw ociTRz`
ocTRzn ckC ,d`Mf zi`e .`Mln iOTn oiwigxE iFnFi
`lA .oiwgxzn `le ,`Mlnl oikinqE oiaixw ,iFnFi
`cd .oFdwlEg d`Mf .`Mlnl oiaixwe ,oil`r `tEQk
.zEnl l`xUi ini EaxwIe ,aizkc `Ed
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r akx sc) `pz'`
`xwIe oihaW x`W ike ,wgvi iAx xn` ,sqFil Fpal
`N` .oEpi` iFpA e`l FpA sqFi ,`A` iAx xn`
xtihFtC DizYp`C `YrWA ,opipzC .EdNMn xiYi ded
,aizM dn ,sqFil Dil zwgC (hl ziy`xa) dziAd `aIe
ikd `xw i`d .ziAd iWp`n Wi` oi`e FYk`ln zFUrl
`N` .ziAd iWp`n Edn .ziAA Wi` oi`e ,Dil irAn
.oOY gMYW`e oOY dedC ,awric `pwEiC `llk`l
oeiM .oOY ded `xg` Wi` la` ,ziAd iWp`n KM ipibaE
,DinEIwA aizi ,iFa`c `pwEic `nge ,iFpir sqFi wilqC
.`xFg`l aze
`Y ,aizM dn ,ifg (hl ziy`xa) zW` l` xn`Ie o`nie
Yxn` Y` ,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil xn` .eipc`
`kxal izii ,`xg` xn`Ie o`nie ,LiIg .xn`Ie ,o`nie
eia` o`nie ,aizkc `Ed `cd .DiA oEkxAzie ,Kpal
.iYrci ipA iYrci xn`Ie
oeiM `N` .`xg` iYrci ,xn` i`O` ,ipA iYrci xn`C
Y`C KtEbA zniiwC `pnfA ,ipA iYrci ,xn`
KM ipibaE .KnEIwA zaze ,ilic `pwEiC zing cM ,ixA
`Ed `cC Yxn`C dn lr .iYrci ,ipA iYrci ,aizM
KM oibA `kde ,lCbi `Ed mbe mrl didi `Ed mB ,`xkEA
.WOn sqFil Fpal ,sqFil Fpal `xwIe ,aizM
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r akx sc) apz'`
xaC Eed cg `pwEicaC ,sqFil Fpal `xwIe ,xg`
cidq` ded ,sqFil ingC o`n lkC .oiiGgzn
cFre .`Ed ikd `NM ,xn` iqFi iAx .ded awriC DixaC
,WOn FpA KM ipibaE ,DizEaqA iFpale Dil of sqFiC
`le sqFil i`O` ,sqFil Fpal `xwIe .EdNMn xiYi
d `zEWxC mEXn .`xg`l .oOYn Diwlql DiciA de
iAx oEcArYWi iFpaC rci ded awriC oeiM ,xn` iqFi
oibA oOY xAwz` `l i`O` ,mixvnA oOY `zElbA
.oOYn `wNYq`l `rA i`O` .iFpA lr DizEkf oibiC
,aizM `de (bw mildz) `Ed o` ,mipA lr a` mgxM
.`zEpngx
`N` ,mixvnl awri zigp dedC `YrWA ,`p`Y ikd
oEvYWi mFlWe qg `nliC ,xn` ded .ligc ded
wNqi `Ed KixA `WcEw `nlice ,`inOr ipiA ipA
,aizM dn .`zincwM ipin DiYpikW (dl ziy`xa) `xIe
.'ebe awri l` midl` (en ziy`xa) (l`xUil midl` xn`Ie) `xiY l`
Yxn`C dnE .mW LniU` lFcb iFbl iM dnixvn dcxn
.dnixvn LOr cx` ikp` ,KpiAn iYpikW wNq` `nliC
xn` mr dMf` `le ,oOY xAwz` `nliC `pligC ,cFr
,Llr` .dlr mB Llr` ikp`e Dil xn` .izda`
.Kzda`C `xawA d`xAwz`l ,dlr mB .mixvOn
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r akx sc) bpz'`
ipibA `lC ,cg .mixvnn Dinxb `wlql `rA ,KM
KixA `WcEwc `ng `dC ,`lgC DiPn oEcari
`YpikWc `ngC ,cge .oFdilgCn `rxRz`l oiOf `Ed
DitEB `diC oibA ,cge .`zElbA iFpA oiA DixFcn iEWi
`le ,EdiipiA `llMz`l iFzda`C EdiitEB oiA xiIC
.i`xvnc `iaiIg mr iPnzi
,opipze mc`C iFxtEXn KiWnz` ,awric `tEB
d`Nr `pwEiC ,awriC DipwEiC dede ,oFW`xd

`xawz`l `rA `le ,`WiCw `iqxEkC `pwEiC .`WiCw
.llM `cExiR zil oda`aC ,dNnc `fxe .`iaiIg ipiA
e aizM `C lre .izFa` mr iYakW
`xwIe oibA ,oiRp`c `pwEiC cgA ,FpA ,sqFil Fpal
xiYi Dil cilF` ,`Ale `gExc `zErxaC
,aizM dn ,ifg `Y .EdNMn (l ziy`xa) z` KYgw hrnd
KM oibaE ,ded lgxA awric `zErx lkC ,iWi` (a"r akx sc)
.sqFil Fpal `xwIe
,`p`Y ,xn`e gzR oFrnW iAx (hk mixac) 'dl zFxYqPd
,ifg `Y ,Epiwl` 'dl zFxYqPd .'ebe Epiwl`
`lMYq`lE ,iFaFgn `xdCf`l Wp xal Dil zi` dOM
Wp xaC dn lM ,opipzC .Dix`nC DizErx lr xari `lC
oil`re ,oicaFr oEpi` EaizM `xtqA ,`nlr i`dA ciar
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r akx sc) cpz'`
.DiOw `iiNBz` `Nke ,`WiCw `Mln inw `pAWEgA
,aizkc `Ed `cd (bk dinxi) ip`e mixYqOA Wi` xzQi m`
Wp xA xOYqi `l Ki` ,ikd i` .'d m`p EP`x` `l
`Edd ENit` ,opipze .Dix`nC DiOw aginNn (o`n) dn
inw gMYW` `NM ,DizErxA wNYq`e Wp xA aiWgC
.DiPn cia`z` `le ,`Ed KixA `WcEw
`Y ,awriC DiAbl d`l zl`rC `ilil `EddA ,ifg
wilq ,lgxl awri adiC oipniq oEpi` Dil zadie

dRh `idde .DA `WEOW WOWe ,lgx idi`C DizErxA
,aizkC .zed awriC `zincw (hn ziy`xa) ziW`xe igM

ilb Edi`C `Ed KixA `WcEw .lgx idi`C xaqe ,ipF`
`Edd wilq ,`kFWgA dn rcie ,`YxYqnE `Ywinr
z`l `zErx i`n .sqFil wNYq` oaE`xc `zExikaE ,Dix
`zincw dRh `idd ,zed lgxc `dC mEXn ,`nrh
WOn `zExikA `Edd ,DliC zedC oibaE .awrIn zwtpc
.Dlic `Eddl dzxi lgxe .sqFi zixi ,oaE`xC
oibaE x`WM `nWA oaE`x wNYq` `l ,dNnc `fx ,KM
oA E`x ,xA Eng xnFlM .oaE`x `N` .oihaW
d`l `ixw `l `C lre ,DinW rciz` `l oA i`de .mzq
zrci d`l `dC ,ipA E`x ixw` `le ,`nW i`dA ipA
.`caFr
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r akx sc) dpz'`
,opipze e`l awriC ,`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw ilB
lMYq` `le ,i`dA DiOw aginl DizErx
iaiIg x`WM ,`YrW `iddA `xg` `zY`A `zErxA
,aizM KM lre .`nlr (dl ziy`xa) mipW awri ipA EidIe

`Edd oicarC `nlr iaiIg x`WC EdiipA `dC .xUr
iAbl `c dNn `rici `de .oExw` `xg` `nWA ,`caFr
,WOn FpA ,sqFil Fpal `xwIe KM ipibaE ,`ixag
`nEIqe `zExiXn (DixA b"l `"c) .ded FpA
,`p`Y ,sqFil awri Dil inF` dOA ,iqFi iAx xn`
`EddA `N` .ikxi zgY Lci `p miU aizkC
oda`C `zEaiWg `cC ,DixUaA miWx dedC ,`niIw z`
.Edi` sqFic `fx ,zixA i`de .`NMn xiYi
xn` Lci `p miU ,aizM awriaE mdxa`A ,oFrnW iAx
xz` `EddA ,xnFlM ,ikxi zFgY ,ikxi zgY
`pnidn `WiCw `rxf wiR`e ,`WiCw `nWA `finxC
.eUr DiPn witpC oibA ,aizM `l wgviA .`nlrl
,Ez `p l` ikxi zgY Lci `p miU ,`kd `nrh i`n
,sqFil awri Dil xn` `N` .mixvnA ipxAwz
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eblc `zEgv ,`Yzlc `zpbaC `gExA xXwz` cM ,cg
`xFxvA ,`lirlc `znWpA oxXwzn cM ,`zEgv on
`lirl oEpi`C ,oixY zegv ,cg gvA Epiide ,iIgc
o`n ,zFgvgv xnFlM ,i`Ce `znWpc ExiTiA ,`lirl
.`iiwiCvC oFdwlEg d`Mf .WOn LWtp .LWtp ,`C zixi
xn` ,laaC `iixag oEpi` oiA `p` cM ,oFrnW iAx
oEpi`e ,`iiNBz`A iNn itlF`e ,i`AB iWpMzn
lMn `nizq ,`tiTY `lfxtc `wpRWEbA oFl iliir
,`Mlnc `zpbc iFgx` oFl `ptilF` oipnf dOM .oixhq
.`Mlnc iFgxF` `WiCw `Mlnc `ziixF`c iFgx` oFl `pin` oipnf dOM `"p)
(oi`Nr oigxF`e .
dOM `iwiCvC oiBxC oEP` lM oFl `ptilF` oipnf
xninl itYqn EdNke ,`nlr `EddaC (`"r dkx sc)
o`rl `N` ,oiN` oiNn (oilrlrn) KM ipibA .`nEbnbA
.DinEtA mbnbnc `zEliqR `EddM ,oExw` oiqEliqR
la` `xie` `dC .itYqnE li`Fd ,Edl `ppi`C `zEkfl
iwpie ,EdiiPn icrz` `WiCw `gExe `WiCw

zWwc `N` cFr `le .`xg` `zEWxc `gExe `xie`n
ingnl i`cM oEpi` e`le ,Ediilr ifgz` iFRp` xaq `"q)

(EdIl`c .oipxg` oiRp` xaq oMW lM ,
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dkx sc) rz'`
la` `pniq `p`e `nlrA gikW `p`C ,Edl `ipdn `C
(`knq `"p) `nlr aizi `l iIgA `dC ,`nlrA
mEwi `l i`xzA ,`lirlc `picA oCz` `le ,`xrvA
oibiC o`n gMYWi `lC `nlr oiOfe .`c `xcM `xC
oiA `lirl oiA oEgMYWi oitivg oiRp` lke ,Ediilr
.oFdlc `zEtivge ,`Yzlc EdiiaFgA ,`lirl .`Yzl
oipinfE .Ediilr gBWiC o`n zile ,oigeevC `nlr ipA
oEaEzi `le ,`nlr ixhq lkl `Wix oExCdi
`le `nlrA Edl `pgMW` `zEq` cg la` .`zeeq`A
,`ziixF`A o`rlC oEpi` oEgMYWiC xz` `EddA ,xiYi
EdiipiA gMYW`e (`"r `"r `xwie) xTYWn `lC dxFY xtq
lke .i`Yze i`Nr ixrzn DipibA ,i`d iwtn cM .DiA
`de ,ifg `wcM `WiCw `nW DiA aiYk` i` oMW
.dNn `ptilF`
iee ixrzn `le ,dxFY xtq EdiipiA `iiNBz`C `xcl
`YrWA Dilr xrz` o`n .`Yze `lirl Dilr
,`xhnl `nlr Kixhv`e ,ith `xrvA `nlrc

.`nlrc `wgFcA xiYi dxFY xtq d`lb`l Kixhv`e
ckC ,ixaw ilr oingx `Wp ipA o`raE ,`xrvA `nlr

znicw` `Wtp `dC ,Dilr oixrzn oizn EdNM
,`zElbA gMYW` dxFY xtq `dC ,`gExl `rcFnE
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r dkx sc) `rz'`
.ingx o`raE o`z` `iIge ,`nlrc `wgFcA ilbi`C
oicM ,dnWpl `rcFn `gEx KixA `WcEwl dnWpE
lr qge ,xrz` `Ed KixA `WcEw oickE ,`Ed
`iIge ,Dixz`n dxFY xtqc `zElB lr `ce ,`nlr
Kixhv` i` `xcl iee .iizn ixaw lr ingx iranl oiz`
iAn ENit` ,xz`l xz`n Dil d`lb`l dxFY xtq
dn lr EdiipiA gMYW` `l `dC ,`YWipM ial `YWipM
.Ediilr oEgBWi

`ce cM `YpikW `dC ,`Wp ipA EdNM oirci `l
,`lirl wNYqz `l cr .d`xzA `zElB `iiNBz`
,aizM dn (h dinxi) xzal .migxF` oFln xAcOA ippYi in
,zgMYW` oOY ,`nlrA ith gMYW` `wgcC `pnfA
,Dilr oixrzn `Nke ,`id oOY ,dxFY xtqc `zElbaE
.i`Yze i`Nr
xn` oiNn oErCpi ,i`WRh i`laA iPd i` ,oFrnW iAx
lr iFknqe ,`nlr mi`T dn lr ,`znkgC ifxC
`gaW oErCpi ,`wgFcA gMYWi cM .oWBxzn `T dn
axC (`pEpnd) Eed `le ,EdiipiA gMYW` cM .`aq `aii
iFNnA oxXwzn iFNn `pgMW` `de .DigaW irci
Eed `l oEpi`e ,`znkgc d`Nr `fxA ,`Mln dnlWC
.DigaW irci
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dkx sc) arz'`
`YWde mi`wC o`n zile ,`znkgc iNn xzA oilf`
zi` ,`c lM mre .ixwC o`n zile ,Dlr

s` ,igxic `zEriawaE `YWC `xEArA oigwR EdiipiA
.EdiiciA xqnz` `le ,Edl aidiiz` `lC aB lr
,opipY `tEbA `xXwzn idi` Wtp i`d ,igxi xqixY
Wtp `idd xA ,`cgM `picA EpCz`e ,`xawA
rcie ,`xawA `pinfE ,dEnwE`c dnM ,`iiwiCvC
rci iIgc `xrvaE ,Dilic `xrvA (rci `l `"q) `le ,

.Ediilr zlCYW`
xzalE lif`e ,cg `WEalA WAlz` ,igxi xqixY
,rciC dn `gEx on rcie ,`nlrA h`We
rcpnlE .ingx irAnlE ,`nlrl `xrv lCYW`e (Edl)
.iIgc `xrv
o`nE Edl rcF`C ,d`Mf zi`c `pnfA ,i`d lkl xrz`
.EdiipiA rcFnYW` d`Mf `Edde ,zE`i `wcM
oiaE ,`iIg oiA ,`nlrA x`YW` cM d`Mf ,`ipzC
,EdiipiA Dilr ifxkn `nFi lM `dC ,rcFnYW` `izin

,`xC lr `pb`l liki `l `Ede ,`nlrA ith `xrv cke
.`nlrc `xrv Edl rcF` `Ed

cke d`Mf gMYW` `l (a"r dkx sc) ,EdiipiA Dilr ifxknC
gMYW` `le (EdiipiA b"l `"c) `xrvA Edl xrz`C o`n

igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dkx sc) brz'`

oixrzn i`Yze i`Nr oicM .dxFY xtq `N` ,`nlrc
.daEWzA `pnf `iddA oEgMYWiC `NM oikixvE ,Dilr

,Ediilr oExrz` `picC ix`n `d ,igMYWn `l i`e
DipibA ,Ediilr oixrzn ,ocrc `zpbC gEx ENit`e

.xnY`cM ,dxFY xtqC
,`p`Y ,`gExA ,`WtpA ,`tEbA ,izFa` mr iYakWe
xn` .d`Nr `bxcA ,`cg `kizxA ,`znWpA
,irci `lC ,`nlr ipA `NMn oinih` dOM ,dcEdi iAx
.`nlrc iNnA ilMYqn `le ,irnW `le ,igiBWn `le
lkA ,oingxA Ediilr gMYWn `Ed KixA `WcEw Kide

.gBWiC o`n zile ,ocire onf
zlY `YxrnA `cg `gEx l`r ,`nFiA oipnf
lM oiiqz`e ,`zda` ixawA aiWpe ,`Yltkc
iniiwe ,oinxB `Nh cibp `gEx `Edde ,`nEIwA
.i`Nr oda` igMYWnC xz` ,`Mlnc `Wixn ,`lirNn
ihn cke (xrzn `"q) oda` oixrzn ,EdiiPn `Nh `Edd
.`YzlC
,`p`ze xzA `BxC ,orici oiBxcA `Nh `Edd zigp
,`Nh `EddnE .`YzlC ocr obl ihnE ,`BxC
,`cg `gEx xrz`e .ocrc `zpbC oinqEaA igqz`
liire ,oinqEA ipiA h`We wilqe oipxg` oixzA lilkC
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dkx sc) crz'`
,obEeife oEpi` ,oda` oixrzn oicM ,`Yxrnc `gztA
.iFpA lr ingx o`raE
cke lr oikinC oEpi`C oibA ,`xrvA `nlr gMYW`
`le cibpz` `l `Nh `Edde ,`nlr iaFg
.`nlrA ifg `wcM ,dxFY xtq xrz`C cr ,gMYW`
`znWpe ,`znWpl `gExe ,`gExl `rcF` `Wtpe
,ingxc `iiqxMA `Mln aizi oicM .`Ed KixA `WcEwl
.`glFcac `Nhc Ecibp ,d`Nr `WiCw `wiYrn cibpe
`Edd cibpe .oda` oikxAznE ,`Mlnc `Wixl ihnE
oxAgzn oickE ,oikinC oEpi`l ,`Nh (okxAzn `"p) ,EdNM
.`nlr lr `Ed KixA `WcEw qiige
,`p`ze cr ,`nlr lr `Ed KixA `WcEw qiig `l
.`kxAz` `nlr EdiipibaE oda`l rcF`C
iNn `pgMW` `de ,`Ed ikd i`Ce ,iqFi iAx xn`
`hir Dil `xwC ,d`Nr `Edd ,`Mln dnlWc `xtqA
.`Nkc `znkgc
axe xiYiC ,Dil EIfg` `dC ,xn`e iNB ikd ,`pEpnd
`pnf lkA ,oigxF` zWxtA `niiwC ,lgx zcar
zxFRke oFx` ,dNnc `fxe .EdNMn ,`nlr Kixhv`c
`YpikWE ,`gxF`A ciliz`C ,onipac `wlEgA miaExkE
:`NM lr
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r dkx sc) drz'`
EgYWIe `C .dHOd W`x o`n ,dHOd W`x lr l`xUi
`N` .mFlWe qg ,oFrnW iAx xn` .`YpikW
.cibqe rxM Dicicl (`N`) .`YpikW `C ,dHn ,ifg `Y
,aizkC (b mixiyd xiy) dHOd W`x .dnlWNW FzHn dPd
`qxrc `Wix `EdC ,`nlrc `cFqi `C .`Ed o`n
.dHOd W`x lr mi`wC ,l`xUi `C ,W`x lr .`WiCw
.cibq `w Dicicl l`xUi ,KM ipibA
i`e xzal `dC ,rxn ded `l `pnf `EddA `d ,`niz
dPd sqFil xn`Ie dN`d mixaCd xg` idie ,aizM
rciC lre ,dlFg ded `l ,cibqC `YrWaE .dlFg Lia`
`iiqxM `WiCw d`Nr `bxcA wilq ,`pnf `Edda `dC
`iiqxM ,`kizx `Eddl cibq KM ipibA ,`znilW
lr ixw`C ,siTze `axax `pli`c EnilW ,d`Nr
lr ,dHOd W`x lr l`xUi EgYWIe ,`C lre .DinW
xHrz`e Dixz`l wNYq` `dC ,i`Ce dHOd W`x
:`WiCw `Mlnc iFxhrA
xn`Ie W`x lr l`xUi EgYWIe Fl raXIe il draXd
,xn`e gzR `iIg iAx ,dHOd (f zldw) df lM
`d .iPOn dwFgx `ide dnMg` iYxn` dnkga iziQp
iFnFiaE ,iFxhq lMn `xdiq zixi ,`Mln dnlW ,opipY
cke ,`NMn `kxAz`C `xdiq `idd ,`zEnlWA `niiw
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ekx sc) erz'`
dnMg` iYxn` ,xn` .`ziixF` iqEnip lr mwinl `rA
.'ebe
xn` izFa` mr iYakWe ,xn` awri ,dcEdi iAx
oOY ,mzxEawA ipYxawE mixvOn ipz`UpE
zEWxA DiznWp wtpC o`n ,opipY ,`xg` ` (`"r ekx sc)
,aizM Dilr ,`WiCw `rx`A xAwz` Dilic `tEbe dinxi)

(a ,darFzl mYnU izlgpe ivx` z` E`OhYe E`aYe
`wtp DiznWpe ,mzxEawA ipYxawE xn` awrie

.`xg` `zEWxA
xn` zcig` zed `YpikWC ,awri ip`W ,dcEdi iAx

,aizkc `Ed `cd .DiA zwACz`e ,DiA (en ziy`xa)
ikp`e .`zElbA KOr `xiicl ,dnixvn LOr cx` ikp`
KtEB `xawz`lE ,KznWp iA `beECf`l ,dlr mB Llr`
,ixiin `w i`n .Kzda` ixawA (`wC aB lr s`) (`l `dC `"p)
.`xg` `zEWxA DiznWp zwtp dlr mB Llr` ikp`e `C lre `"p)
.(aizM
sqFie `xkEA `Ed `dC ,i`Ce sqFi ,Lipir lr Fci ziWi
,zed d`ncw dRhC `xkEA ,`Alc `xEdxdc
,`c `xinh `Ed KixA `WcEw rciC oibaE .xnY`cM
.`ilY DiA `zEnigx lM `dC ,sqFiA Dil xVAz`
ziWi ,`qii iAx xn` .ixiin `w i`n .Lipir lr Fci
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ekx sc) frz'`
,miIw sqFi `dC `xVAz`lE ,awric `xwi oibA
dNn ,xn` dIwfg iAx .DizzinA Dilr gMYWie

`znkg `nlr icaFraE ,d`Nbl `pligce ,`ptilF`
,`A` iAx `z` .gMYW` (DiwWpE b"l `"c) ,xn` .DiA WhA
oiNn oFrnW iAxC iFnFiA .Kpiif oiIfe ,Klin `ni`
.oiiNBz`
,xn` iqEOpA ,`aq `qii axC oiwxRn `ptilF`
irAil ,`nlr i`dA xal ikfC Wp xA .`nlr
`xwi `Ed `ce ,xAwz` cM iFpir lr `xtr `Cbpl Dil
rc d`fg`l ,Dilic Dil zixi `Ede ,DiPn miYq` `nl
.iFzFgY `nlrl
oibA lke ,ifgz` DiA `nlrc Efig ,Wp xac iFpirC
`Oi `Ed ,Diac `xeEg .Exgq`C oEpi` ikd oipeeB
`peFB .ixhq lkA `nlr lM xgq`C ,qFpiwF` `Ax
`YWAi `Ed `xg` (Etiw`C) mi`w `YWAie ,`in Ewit`C ,
.`in oiA `peFB `Ed ikd ,`in oiA
`peFB `C ,Diac `zErivnA `id ,d`zilY `xg`
lWExi `peFB .`nlrc `zErvn` `idC ,m
`EddaC ,oir zA ixw`e ,`pir lkC Efig `id ,d`riax
,oFIv `C ,`NMn `xwi Efige .`tEvxR ifgz` ,oir zA
oOY `nlr lkC EfigC ,`NMn `zErvn` dcEwp idi`C
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r ekx sc) grz'`
Efige ,`NkC ExiRW `idC ,`YpikW `ixW oOze .ifgz`
i`d ,KM ipibaE .`nlr zzExi `Ed `c `pire ,`NkC
.Dil zixie ,Dil lihp i`de ,Dil wiaW
xn` Edi` `nizq dNn la` ,Yxn`w xiRW ,Dil
`dC ,olMYqn `le ,oirci `l `nlr ipaE ,xiYi
`xinh Dilic `Wtp .`nlrn witp Wp xaC `YrWA
,EngC dn Eng Wp xAc iFpir ,zwtp `l cre ,DiOr
,aizkC `pniwF`c dnM (bl zeny) .ige mc`d ip`xi `l iM
.o`ng oFdzzinA la` ,o`ng `l oFdiIgA
iFpire oiniiwC oEpi`e ,`ngC Efig `Eddn ogiwR
`nYq`lE ,iFpir lr `ci d`eWl `rA ,Dilr
.`nlr iqEOpc `fxA `ptilF`C `Edd oibA ,iFpir
`xiTi Efig `Eddn ,ogiwR iFpir Ex`YW`c `YrWaC
iFpir lr Dici d`eWl micw `xA ,xal ikf i` .`ngc
nM ,oFl `nYq`lE .Lipir lr Fci ziWi sqFie aizkc d
,Dilawl zpOCf` `WiCw `lC `xg` Efig `dC oibA
lMYqi `l ,d`Nr `WiCw Efig `YWd `ngc `pire
.`xg` EfigA
,cFre i`e ,`ziaA Dilawl zkinq Wtp `EddC
ixWi `xg` Efig `Edde ,`giwR `pir x`YW`
`xwi e`le ,`ihlz` lMYq`C dn lkA ,iFpir lr
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ekx sc) hrz'`
,`zin on oMW lke ,iFaixwn oMW lke ,`Ed `pirc
,Kixhv` `lc dOA `lMYq`l Dilic `xwi e`lC
,`xtrA `iqMz` xzal .`xg` dNn iFpir lr `ixW`lE
,`Ed `xwie .Edn `xawc `piC lr `ixag Exrz` `de
.`nlrA waWC Dixac `ci lr ,`NM on `pir miYqiC
`Y ,`xawl `ziAn `lf` `Wtp ,oinFi draW lM ,ifg
oipnf zlzE ,Dilr zlA`z`e ,`zial `xaTnE
rciC o`n zile ,`tEbe `Wtp `cgM EpCz` ,`nFiA
.`Al `xrz`l gBWie ,`nlrA
,xzal `igzQ`e `lf` `Wtpe ,cixhz` `tEB (a"r ekx sc)
`xwanE ,`nlrA `hWe `wtpe ,mPdiBA
.`WAlz`C dOA `WAlznC cr ,Dixawl
xzal wiaW `tEB .`NM oigiip ,igxi xqixY (KikW)
,`gExA xidpz`e xixvz` `Wtp .`xtrA
`znWp .ocrc `zpbA bPrz` `gEx .WAlz`C `p`nA
`C xXwz` `Nke .oibEPr lkC `bEPrc `xFxvl `wlq
.orici oipnfl `cA
`Y oirci `le oilMYqn `lC ,`Wp ipal oFl iee ,ifg
EdiiPn iWpzie ,iniiw dn lr ,orcFnYW` `le
icarC `ziixF` icETR zi`C .`ziixF` icETR cArnl
`e .`lirl xwi WEal WEal icarC `ziixF` icETR zi
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ekx sc) tz'`
xwi iWEal icarC `ziixF` icETR zi`e .`Yzl xwi
iFnFi onE ,Wp xAl Dil okixhv` `Nke .`nlr i`dl
.`pniwF`c dnM ,opwYzn EdNM ,WOn
iAx Efg`e ,cg `nFi DiYrcA WiBxz` ,`aq dcEdi
,siTY ,DiliC `xFdPn `pwEiC cg ,DinlgA Dil
,Dil xn` .i`d i`n ,Dil xn` ,oixhq rAx`l xdCf`C
ded `nFi `EddnE ,`kdc `xEIcl ,`Ed Klic `WEal
.icg
xn` `iiwiCvC oigEx ,`nFie `nFi lM ,dcEdi iAx
,ocrc `zpbA oixEW oixEW ,oFdiWEalA oiazi
`Ed `cd .d`Nr `xwiA ,`Ed KixA `WcEwl ogAWnE
,aizkc (nw mildz) z` mixWi EaWi LnWl EcFi miwiCv K`
EgYWIe aizM dn `zincwA ,`A` iAx xn` .LipR
zqpM `C ,dHn o`n ,`pniwF`c dnM ,'ebe l`xUi
`C ,dHOd W`x lr .wiCv `C ,dHOd W`x .l`xUi
aizkc dnM ,Dilic dNM `nlWC ,`WiCw `Mln xiy)
(b mixiyd ,cibq `w Dicicl awriC .dnlWNW FzHn dPd

ipibA ,DinW l`xUi ,dHOd W`x lr mi`wc `Eddl
.dHOd W`x lr l`xUi EgYWIe ,KM
,xzal ,milYW` d`Nr `BxcA `dC ,awri rciC oeiM
`Ede ,`zda` mr `lirl `Ed Dilic `Bxce
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r ekx sc) `tz'`
sTYz`e icge ,DiAl oiqg` ,`znilW `pETY iFcFglA
,DiA aizM dn .DiA `Ed KixA `WcEwC d`Nr `zErxA
`dC ,WOn dHOd lr ,dHOd lr aWIe l`xUi wGgzIe
.DiwlEg d`Mf ,mNYW` xiYi d`Nr `BxcA
,`p`Y `d ,`pniwF` olic `YipznA ,dcEdi iAx xn`
,oFCp mlFrd dpXA miwxR drAx`A opipzC
W`xA ,oli`d zFxiR lr zxvrA ,d`EaYd lr gqRA
bgaE ,oFxn ipaM eiptl mixaFr mlFrd i`A lM dpXd
`Yipznc `fxe .iNn `pniwF` `d ,miOd lr oipFCp
`kizx liawl ,'Eke d`EaYd lr gqtA ,`pniwF`
.`Mln cece ,oda`C `fx ,d`Nr
gqtA `pniwF` `de ,WOn `Ed ikdC ,d`EaYd lr
`pic `de ,gqtA dSn `iiz` dn lr ,`c dNn
E`ixWC `zExiW `ce ,`pic `zEklnc `piC ,`Ed
,`Ed KixA `WcEwc `WiCw `wlEgA lrinl l`xUi
lr oPnn iC oipxg` oeerh Edi`C ,ung EdiiPn `xralE
midl` oExw`C zFlGnE miakFM zcFar icaFr oiOr

lrinlE ,rxd xvi ,ung oExw`e .xkp idl` ,mixg`
i`O` `Ed KixA `WcEwc `WiCw `wlEg ,dSnA
.d`EaY (a dinxi) ,xn` Y`c dnM b"l `"q) d`ncw `"dl finx ,`"da Dz`EaY
(`WiCw `nWc `pniwF`e ,d`EaYd lr oipFCp gqtA ,KM oibA
.`"dc `piC lr oCz` `nlrC
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fkx sc) atz'`
zxvrA zFxiR ,oli`d zFxiR .oli`d zFxiR lr
,`N` .oli`d zFxiR o`n ,Dil irAn zFpli`d
,oli`d zFxiR .`lirl siTze `axax `pli` `Ed `C
,aizkc dnM (ci ryed) .`vnp LixR iPOn oprx WFxaM ip`

W`xA W`x `pY .oFxn ipaM eiptl oixaFr dpXd
o`nE ,`Mlnc `YWc `Wix `Ed `C ,dpXd
cg Edi`C ,W`x ixw`C ,wgvi `C ,dpXd W`x `Ed
`Mlnc `Wix (`Nirl `"p) lM KM ipibA .dpW ixw`C xz` ,
,opipY `C lre .oFxn ipaM eiptl oixaFr mlFr i`A
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.Dilwl ziviC o`n
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.ux`
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,`niz `lC .ifgz` `le ,DiPn zxarz`e ,zwlq

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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fkx sc) ctz'`
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xn`e iaA Wipi` litpC `pnf lM ENit`e ,dcEdi iAx

zxarz` `znWp ,d`Nvl liki `le ,Dirxn

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.ahl Dil oi`C `Ed
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(a"r fkx oiA ,Ediipnf EnilW`C xzal DiPn iwNYqn ,Wp
A ,`iiwiCvl `picA carz` `Nke ,`iaiIgl oi

:oxn`wcM
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xn`e ,adf ilbr oixY (ai ` mikln) .l`xUi Lidl` dN`

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:oxn`wcM DiPn oiwtpC oEpi`
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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gkx sc) htz'`
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xzalE ,`zincwA `kxAz`l `Ed KixA `WcEw
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`l o`kxA oEpi` ,`zincwA (`"r gkx sc) .oiniiwzn
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,o`kxaC `niiwA miIwz` dcU `EddC oeiM .'ebe `"q)
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dxf dcFarC `xhqc `c dcFarA (al zeny) Lidl` dN`

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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r gkx sc) avz'`
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in xn`e ,rfrCf` ,Lidl` dN` xn`e ,zFlGnE
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zixA xhpC ,LipiaE ipiA izixa dpY`e minz dide
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oeEMz`C ,`iixag dEnwE` `de .`pniwF`
ikA EdIwfg JaIe ,KM oibaE .zE`i `wcM `cEgi `cgil
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hkx sc) dvz'`
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l` aizM `C lre ,Ediilr aiWg DiOTn xar`C

i`C .'ebe Lingx EpEncwi xdn mipFW`x zFper Epl xMfY
`niiwl oilki `l ,l`xUic Ediilr EniCwi `l Lingx

ix`n ,`iWw `picC ix`n oEpi` dOkC oibA .`nlrA
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oibA .miIwz` `l ,Dilr `pini hiWF`C e`l i`e
.`pniwF` `de ,ixAz` `picA `C `nlrC
xnY`e ,`kd oipeeB oixY ,`cg `llM `fxe ,ziW`xA
`YYn `zExiW oxn`C aB lr s` ,ziW`xA
'a opixn`we ,`Yzl `lirn inp ikd ziW`x ,`lirl
i`dC ,miWcTd Wcw ziA opixn`wcM ,ziW`x
.`cgM idi` `lilM dNnE ,ziW`x `Eddl zaidiiz`
i`daE `N` miIwz` `le ,`c `nlr ixAz` z"ia
mdxa`A ,m`xAdA .dEnwE` `de .`piniA
`pipaE .dpAi cqg mlFr iYxn` ,KM oibaE .aizM
`nlrc d`ncw (mlFr `Edd) ,d`ncw `nFic `xFdp `Edd ,
.`l`nUA ,`piipY `nFiA xzalE .`niiwl DiA ded
.mdA LzpEn` oikY minW ,aizkE .minW oiwz` EdpdaE
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `lx sc) hwz'`
xaC oEpi`A minW ,mdA LzpEn` oikY minW ,xg`
zilC ,EdA zpwz` dpEn`C `fxe ,EpwY` micqg
.minW FBn `N` `dpETY (ht mildz) ,ixigal zixA iYxM
.`zEpnidnc `fx `Ed `C
xaC Edi` `C ,xg` (`"r `lx sc) oiwtp DipinC wiCv
lke ,i`YY EdNkl o`kxA (oEpi`) EdNM ,oWiCw oeeig
KM oibaE ,i`Yzl cibpC Ecibp `Edd on ,o`kxAz`
.ixigal zixA iYxM ,aizM
(ht mildz) AWp ,`zEpnidnc `fx `c ,icar cecl iYr
,`nlrc `nEIw .`C wiCvA xicY `niiw Edi`C
EcibpC ,`zElbC `pnfA xA ,oinlrl oExCAzi `lC
lke ,miNYW` `l `zEpnidnc `fxe .Erpnz` o`kxaC
oeecg ,`pnf `Eddn ,`ilil liir cke .Erpnz` oeecg
.`Mln iOw El`r `l
s`e ixOfnE iniiw xal la` ,Exrz` `l oeecgC aB lr
`wlq `zExrz`e ,`ilil bilRz` cke .`zxiW
ilig lM xrz` `Ed KixA `WcEw oicM ,`lirl `YYn
.i`Yze i`Nr orfrCf`e ,`riwxA hraE ,dikal `inW
zile `Yzl ixrznC `pnfA xA ,DiOw `giip
oEpi` lke `Ed KixA `WcEw ,oicM .`ziixF`A
`iwiCvC oiznWp (DiOrC) `Eddl oiicge oiziiv EdNM ,
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `lx sc) iwz'`
.`giip oickE `lw (DiOr `iwiCvC oiznWp EdNkl `giip iz`e DiOw `"q) DiOw)
(gMYW` inF` ,`Yzl `WCwn aixgz`C `nFInC oibA .
cr ,`lirlC mlWExi FbA lErii `lC ,`Ed KixA `WcEw
lWExil l`xUi oElriC ,aizkC .`YzlC m (`i ryed)

.`iixag dEnwE` `de ,xirA `Fa` `le WFcw LAxwA
lke zlzA ,`zxiW ixn`e ,xal iniiw ,ixOfn oEpi`
,o`rici ozgAWEzA ogAWn EdNke `ilil iblR
l`xUie ,`ililA ixrzn EdNM ,`inW ilig EdNke
iWCwnC cr ,`lirl iWCwn `l dWEcwE .`nniA
`nW iWCwn `inW ilig lM oickE ,`Yzl l`xUi
oiWCwzn ,oiWiCw l`xUi `C lre .`cgM `WiCw
i`Yze i`Nrn `lirn `N` wilq `l `Ed KixA `WcEwc `nWC `WEcwC oibA `"q)
(`YYnE `cd .`cgM ,aizkc `Ed (hi `xwie) iM EidY miWFcw
.mkidl` 'd ip` WFcw
gzR ,xn`e iqFi iAx (gl aei`) i`d ,ErAhd dipc` dn lr
`xA ckC oibA ,Dil xn` `Ed KixA `WcEw `xw
oiknq 'f oEpi`C ,oiknq lr `N` Dil `xa `l ,`nlr
,xn` Y`c `nM .`nlrC (h ilyn) ,draW dicEOr davg
.oiniiw dn lr rciiz` `l oiknq oEpi`e
oibA `nlre .onizq lkc `nizq `winr `fx Edi`C
`pa` Edi`e ,`cg `pa` lhpC cr ,ixAz` `l
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `lx sc) `iwz'`
wxfe ,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dl lhpe ,dIzW oa` ixwz`C
liYW` DiPnE ,`Yzl `lirn uirpz`e ,`nFdz Fbl Dl
dcEwp i`daE ,`nlrc `zirvn` dcEwp idi`e .`nlr
,aizkc `Ed `cd .miWcTd Wcw `niiw (gl aei`) in F`
,xn` Y`c `nM .DzPR oa` dxi (gk diryi) zpR ogA oa`
,aizkE .zxwi (giw mildz) W`xl dzid mipFAd Eq`n oa`
.dpR
`Y ,`iOnE `gExnE `X`n ixMz` oa` i`d ,ifg
`niiwe ,`cg `pa` ciarz`e ,EdNMn cilBz`e
.inFdY oiilnz`e ,`in DiPn oirap oipnflE ,inFdY lr
Edi` i`de ,`nlrc `zirvn`A z`l `niiw `pa` i`de
`cd .`nlrc `nEIwe ElizW ,awri liYW`e miIwC oa`
,aizkc `Ed (`l ziy`xa) .daSn dnixie oa` awri gTIe
oa`de ,'ebe daSn iYnU xW` z`Gd (hk ziy`xa) i`d ike
ixAz` oa` i`d `de .awri Dil iEW oa`
`N` .`nlr `Ed KixA `WcEw `xA cM ,`zincwA
Dl iEWC awriC `N` ,zeed `nlr ixAz` `l cr `de .awri Dil iEW `YWd ike `"p)
(Dl iEW daSn iYnU xW` `C lre ,`Yze `lirlc `nEIw
iEWC ,midl` ziA didi ,aizkC ,iYnU xW` i`n .aizM
.`kd `lirlc `xFcn
`Y Y`c `nM .mipir draW Dlr zi` oa` i`d ,ifg

igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `lx sc) aiwz'`
,xn` (b dixkf) dn lr ,mipir draW zg` oa` lr
,cge .`nlr liYW` DPnC cg .diizW z`ixwz`
`kxAz`l ,Dl `Ed KixA `WcEw iEWC ,di zW .diizW
.`kxAzn DPn `nlrC oibA ,`nlr DPn
`Ye oiniiwC miaExM iPd ,`WnW l`rC `YrWA ,ifg
EdiitcB oWw` Eed ,z`A iazi Eede ,`YkEc i`dA
EdiitcbC `pEBp lFw rnYW`e ,oFl iUxtE ,lirl
ixn`C ,oik`ln oEpi` `pbpl o`xW oickE ,`lirl
`WcEwC Dixwi wNqiC oibA ,`ililc `zExiWA `zxiW
`Edd ,Exn` Eed `zxiW i`nE .`lirl `YYn ,`Ed KixA
,miaExkC EdiitcbC `pEBp (clw mildz) lM 'd z` EkxA dPd
oickE ,'ebe Wcw mkici E`U ,'ebe 'd iCar (oEpi`) Edi`
.`xOfl i`Nr ik`ln oEpi`l `zxiW
`YxnWnA miaExM iPd ,`piipY (a"r `lx sc) iWw`
`pEBp lFw rnYW`e ,`lirl Ediitcb
oiniiwc oik`ln oEpi` `pbpl o`xW oickE ,oFdlC
i`dA ixn` Eed `zxiW i`nE .`piipY `YxnWnA
aExkc EdiitCbC `pEBp ,`YrW ,mi (dkw mildz) mighFAd
oickE .'ebe hFOi `l oFIv xdM 'dA (`Edd) Edi` (`zxiW)
.`pbpl `piipY dxnWn i`dA iniiwC oEpi`l `zExiW
dxnWnA ixn`e Ediitcb EWw` miaExM iPd ,d`zilY
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `lx sc) biwz'`
.`id i`nE ,`zxiW (biw mildz) ,'ebe 'd iCar ElNd diElld
oEpi` oicM .'ebe WnW gxfOn ,'ebe KxFan 'd mW idi
.`zxiW ixn` EdNM ,d`zilY dxnWnA iniiwC oik`ln
EdNke dnM .`zxiW igzR `riwxaC ilGnE iakFM
,aizkc (gl aei`) lM ErixIe xwa iakFM cgi oxA
,aizkE .midl` ipA (gnw mildz) ,xF` iakFM lM EdElNd
.`xFdp lr opbpn ,`xFdpc iakM oEpi` `dC lr oPnnC `"q)
.(`zxiW
cM l`xUic EdiixzA` `zxiW ilhp oickE ,`xtv iz`
(l`xUi `"q) ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC Dixwi `wlqe ,`Yzl
i`Nr ik`lnE ,`nniA `Yzl l`xUi .`lirNnE `YYn
lkA `WiCw `nW milYW` oickE ,`ililA `lirl
.oixhq
i`de l`xUie ,i`Nr ik`ln EdNM ,xn`wC oa`
`wlq idi`e ,oa` i`dA Etwz` EdNM ,`Yzl
`WcEw ,`ililaE .`nniA oda` FB `xHrz`l ,`lirl
.ocrc `zpbA `iwiCv mr `rWrYW`l iz` `Ed KixA
oi`Mf oilCYWnE ,EdiinEIwA iniiwC lM oEpi`
lke `Ed KixA `WcEwC oibA .`ililA `ziixF`A
,`Wp ipaC Ediilw ErnW ,ocrc `zpbaC `iiwiCv oEpi`
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `lx sc) ciwz'`
,aizkc dnM .`ziixF`A ilCYWnC oEpi` (g mixiyd xiy)
.'ebe miPBA zaWFId
`Y `fx `Ed `ce .`ah oa` Edi` ,oa` i`d ,ifg
,aizkc (gk zeny) drAx` oa` z`ENn Fa z`NnE
oixcq oEpi` oiN`e .oa` ixEh (`zEnlW`C) ,`ah oa`C
zi`C oibA .dxwi oa`c `zEnlW` (`zEnlW`) .`xg` oa`
,aizkC (el l`wfgi) ,aizkE .'ebe oa`d al z` izFxiqde
(el l`wfgi) Edi` i`de .mkAxwA oY` igEx z`e (gk diryi) oa`
.dEnwE`e zxwi zPR ogA
lre ,aizM `C `fx (`l zeny) zFgEl oEpi`C ,oa`d zFgEl
i`dC DinW lr oExw` `C lre ,`kdn ExfBz`
,aizkc `fx `Ed i`de .oa` (hn ziy`xa) oa` drFx mXn
l`xUi (ixw` l`xUi oa` i`Ce `d `"q) .xnY`c dnM
gzR ,xn`e dIwfg iAx (gk zeny) lr oiidY mipa`de
oixwi ipa` oiN` ,dxUr miYW l`xUi ipA zFnW
,xn` Y`c `nM ,mFwOd ipa` oExwz`C ,oi`Nr ziy`xa)
(gk .dEnwE` `de .mFwOd ipa`n gTIe (y"ire hl zeny)
zi`C dnM ,l`xUi ipA zFnW lr mipa`de (mipa` a"i) a"i
W oEpi`e ,oihaW xqixY `lirl inp ikd ,`Yzl miha
,aizkE ,oixiTi oipa` xqixY (akw mildz) mihaW Elr mXW
Di ihaW (`fx `C) `fx ,l`xUi `C ,l`xUil zEcr
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `lx sc) ehwz'`
mipa`de `C lre ,'d mWl zFcFdl EdNke .`lirlc
.l`xUi ipA zFnW lr oiidY
dnkE irW a"i zi` ikd ,`nniA irW a"i zi`c
`NM ,`Yzl `ililA ,`lirl `nFiA ,`ililA
zlzl ibNRzn `ililaC irW a"i iPd ,`C lawl `c
lr oiBxC ,EdiizFgY iniiw oiqixY iPnn dOke ,o`blR
.`zincwA `Rxh ilhpe ,`ililA oPnn EdNM ,oiBxC
oickE oixY oiniiw ,`ilil bilRz` cM (oixzq) oixcq
,`xg` `xhQn oixCq oixzE ,`c `xhQn (`ce `"q)
wtp d`Nr `gExe (aiWp `"q) oipN` oEpi` lM oickE ,EdiipiA
`Ed KixA `WcEwe ,`zxiW igzR EdNM ,ocrc `YpbaC
,aizkc `Ed `cd .ocrc `zpbA l`r (fi ` minid ixac) f`
.ux`d z` hFRWl `a iM ,ii iptNn xrId ivr EpPxi
,aizkc dnM (`i diryi) hRWnC oibA .miNC wcvA htWe
DPn `iilnz`e EdiipiA l`r (DiPn `"q) .ocr oB
`gExe aiWpe gMYW` decge ,`nlrA xrz` oFtvc
oigix oiwlqe ,oinqEA oEpi`A `gEx `Edd
oixHrznE ,`lirl ixrznE `"q) (o oPdznE ,EdiixhrA `iwiCv
.`xdpC d`ixlwRq`C `eif FBn
oi`Mf ,d`Nr `xFdp `Eddl o`kfC ,`iwiCv oEpi`
lkl xidp ,`xdpC d`ixlwRq`C `xFdp `Edde
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r alx sc) fhwz'`
DiwlEgl lihp ,`iwiCv oiN`n cge cg lke ,oixhq
lihp dede ,Dil ifg `wcM (xidp ikde `"q) mEtM cge cg lM
,`nlr i`dA carC iFcaFr (oEpi`n) ,itqMznC oFdPn zi`
Dixag lihpC Exidp `Eddn (`"r alx sc) `de ,xidpe xiYi
.dEnwE`
DiwlEg dOM .lrinl `ilil ix`W cMn ,`ililC
,`nlrA o`hWe ,oixrzn oiqEOp ipiCxb
oigztE (a"r a"rw) dnM ,Ediipfl oipif dOM xzalE ,oinizq
zigp oFtvc `xhq ,`ilil bilRz` cM oickE .`pniwF`c
(Exidp xidp) oixY cr ,`ililA DiA cig`e ,`Yzl `lirn
.`ililC oiwlEg
xzalE iz` cke .`xtv iz`C cr ,xrz` mFxcC `xhq
oickE ,DiA Ecig` oFtve mFxC oicM ,`xtv
oFdzEraE oFdzFlvA Dl oiwlq ,`Yzl l`xUi o`z`
o`kxA `lhpe .EdiipiA zfipBz`e `wlqC cr ,`lirl
`Wixn (`Mlnc) .oiWix lkC
`kxAz`e `EddnE .`lirNn `kXnz`C `Nh `Eddn
EpfY` oeeax dOke ,oixhq dOkl WixR `Nh
`cd .`iizin `iig`l oicizr DiPnE ,`Nh `Eddn DiPn

,aizkc `Ed (ek diryi) lh iM xtr ipkFW EpPxe Eviwd
.`lirl oixdpC oi`Nr oixFdp oEpi`n `Nh .Llh zFxF`
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r alx sc) fiwz'`
cr dcEdi iAx Dil xn` ,`ilil bilRz` iazi EedC
`ilile ,xrz` oFtvc `gEx `YWd ,iqFi iAxl
ai`Y `Ed KixA `WcEwC `pCr `YWde ,blRz`
ilCYWnC oEpi` ,`nlr i`dA `iwiCvC oFdlwl
ziIv `Ed KixA `WcEw `YWd .`ziixF`A (EdiiNn lFwl) ol
.`ziixF`c iNn wFqtp `l ,xz` i`dA
gzR ,xn`e K`lOd xnY` `d ,rx lMn izF` l`FBd
,aizM ,ifg `Y la` .dEnwE`e (bk zeny) ikp` dPd
,`nlrc `wFxR Edi`C K`ln `Ed `C ,'ebe K`ln glFW
,`nlr lkl o`kxA oinf`C Edi` i`de ,`Wp ipaC Exihp
oFl oinf` Edi` xzale ,`zincwA oFl lihp Edi`C oibA
.Liptl K`ln glFW ikp` dPd ,aizM `C oibaE .`nlrA
(bl zeny) .K`ln Liptl iYglWe
i`de ikde ,`awEp oipnflE xkC oipnflC K`ln Edi`
`nlrl o`kxA oinf` Edi`C `pnfAC .Edi`
(`Nirl) oinf`C `xEkcM .xkC ixw`e ,xkC Edi` oicM ,
o`kxA (`Yzl) .`nlrl o`kxA oinf` Edi` ikd ,`awEpl
.`awEp ixw` oicM ,`nlr lr `picA `niiwC `pnfaE
oickE ,`piC on ilnz` Edi` ikd ,`xAEr idi`C `awEpM
oipnflE ,`xEkc ixw` oipnfl `C lre .`awEp ixw`
.`cg `fx `Nke ,`awEp ixw`
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r alx sc) giwz'`
`peebM ,aizM `c (b ziy`xa) ,zkRdzOd axgd hdl z`e
dOkl oikRdznC ,`nlrA ogElW zi` oik`ln
,`piC oipnfl ,ixEkC oipnfl ,iawEp oipnfl ,oipeeb
,K`ln i`d `C `peebM .`peeB cgA `Nke ,ingx oipnfl
Edpzi` EdNM ,`nlrC oipeeB lke ,Edi` oi`iBq oipeebA
,`c `fxe .xz` i`dA (` l`wfgi) didi xW` zWTd d`xnM
zEnC d`xn `Ed aiaq DBPd d`xn oM mWBd mFiA opra
inp ikd ,oipeeB oEpi` lM DiA zi`C dnkE .'d cFaM
:`nlr lkl bidp` (a"r alx sc)
`ztqez
,`zkiqC itlEwA orici ipnxEd ,ElMYq` Epzlkqc ix`n ,i`Nr inigx
wilqC `YrWA rcie ,EpzlkqA oipiirc ix`n oFkPn o`n ,rcpnl Eaixw
A xeEg ,oEpi`e ,olilM `cgM oipeeB zlY `wt`l ,oifxc `fxc `zErx
obeeCfn ,`C mr `C o`ailYW` `cgM oipeFB zlY ,wFxie wnEqe `"q)
(oblcfn .oiN` oipeFB FBn `wtpe ,rAhv` d`YY `itFxbn ,`C mr `C
`glFcaC `pirM ,`lMYq`l Edi` Efig .i`dA oEfgz` ,oiN` oipeFB lke
oipeFB zlY oiN` .xal ifgz` ikd ,DeEbA WhaC `peebM .`YrWA ifgz`
oeebA iriaw `xhwC oixFhqw `zgpe `wlq `lf` `peFbe ,i`dl oxgq
(DeEbA `"q) .
oixgq oipeFB (oipeFB `"q) `zgpe ,`nniA `lirl Dl oiwlq ,`cgM olilM
`xinh ,`xFdp zxYYq` `nniA ,`ililA ifgz` wilcC `bxW .`ililA
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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r alx sc) hiwz'`
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.`lzFM xzA ingC o`nM ,Epzlkqe drici FB ingi ,inginl ikfc o`n
`lirl ,`pirA `pir Dil ing dedC ,d`Nr `pnidn d`iap dWn on xA
.rciiz` `lC xz`A
opOCf` ,DiAbl EpOCf` oixidh iliag dOM ,xal Dil EgC ,ikf `lC o`n
oEpi`l oFl iee .`Mlnc `bEPrA lMYqi `lC Dil Ewit`e ,Dilr iwtp

,xn` Y`c `nM ,`lMYq`l o`kf `lC ,`nlrC oiaiIg (c xacna) `le
.'ebe WcTd z` rNaM zF`xl E`ai
olMYqn ,oiN` oixidf FBn `de ,`pied lMYqn ,dcEdi iAx xn`
oilMYqn oiN` oixidf FBn ,xz` i`dA EwACz` cM ,`iwiCvC oFdznWp
Edi` d`Mf .`cgM olilMz`e oiwlq ,oipeFB oEpi` .`iwiCvC oFdznWp
Kixhv`C xz`A `NM `pwz`l ,`cgM EdNM `cgilE `llk`l rciC o`n
.iz`c `nlraE ,`nlr i`dA Wp xA xihpz` oickE ,`lirl `lirl k"r)
(`ztqez :
gzR ,xn`e iqFi iAx (hv mildz) ad` hRWn Kln fre
,ad` hRWn Kln fre .'ebe mixWin YppFM dY`
siwz`C `twEY ,Kln fre .`Ed KixA `WcEw `C
`dC ,hRWnA `N` Edi` e`l ,`Ed KixA `WcEw
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.ux` cinri hRWnA
oibaE `le ,ad` hRWn Kln fre ,KM (swz`) zpTYz`
qpM oOYnC oibA ,hRWnA `l` l`xUi z
fre KM oibaE .`lhp oOYn ,`lhpC o`kxA lke ,zpfY`
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r alx sc) kwz'`
liawl Dlic Enigx lke ,Eai`Y lM ,ad` hRWn Kln
`fx ,mixWn YppFM dY` .hRWn (dxez ixzqa `"r a"vw) oixzc
`de ,`nlrc `aEWiie `pETY oEpi`C ,`Yzl miaExM
.xnY`
iAx (wgvi) ,xn`e gzR dIwfg (dlw mildz) ElNd Di ElNd
zi` `xw i`d ,'d mW z` ElNd 'd iCar
iCar ElNd i`O` ,diElNd xn`C oeiM ,DiA `lMYq`l
o`n ,opipY ikd `N` .'d mW z` ElNd xzalE ,'d
gAWnC (`cgl) mEtM Dil `gAWl Kixhv` ,`xg`l
o`n opipze ,DigaW Kixhv` ikd Dixwi mEtkE ,Dixwi
ilb `Ed ,DiA zilC `gaWA ,`xg`l gAWnC (aaqe `zElB)
`cRqd ciarC o`n ,`C lre .Dil d`Nbl iave ,DizEpb
FBnC .xiYi `le ,Dixwi mEtM Kixhv` ,Wp xA lr
mEtM Kixhv` `gaW `NkaE ,DizEpbl iz` DigaW
.Dixwi
`Y ix`nC d`Nr `gaW zi` `kd ,DiElld ,ifg
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o` la` ,mzF` Kxaie ,aizkC dOn oping ,iFpal KixA

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.ciari

KM i`dA ziaqp `d oipaE oiWpC oiwlEg ,xn` awri

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mdxa` (EniIwz`e) A `niiwe , `z`e .iFpaE awric EnilW

Dil oiqg`e ,`zEklnA swz`e ,DiA cig`e dcEdi
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,iFxzA iFpA lke `Ed ,oinlr zpqg`
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,Dil EcF` EdNkC ,`Oi lr l`xUi EniiwC `YrWA
.`OiA Dixza` Ezgpe
Lci ,xn` Y`c `nM ,LiaiF` sxrA (` mihtey) dcEdi
dlri (dNigYA) lkC `llM ,Lia` ipA Ll EgYWi .

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.ded DiPn
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e ,`nlr ipA d`viWl ,sxh lr `niiw Edi`C ,zeOd `l
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dix`M `N` dltp `l `YpikW KM .Dl lik`e DiRxh lr
miakFM zcFar icaFr oiOrn `nwpl oibA ,`ialkE

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(`k oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
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olilM oiBxc `ipnz .dzEq miapr mcaE EWEal
oFdPn oixz ,iccd` oiinC oFdPn rAx` .`xw i`dA
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dwxFU Epiid otB Epiid ,dwxFU otB oEpi` iccd`
oiI ixwi`c `xng ciarzn oFdpnE miapr oiwtp oFdpnC
oixzE .oiCbpe oiwtp cg `WxWnE `cg `fx EdNke
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`xg` `pnfe WEal Diixw `xg` `pnfe zEqM Diixw
`cg dNnE oiCbp `cg `WxWn EdNke dlnU Diixw
o`nE ,EdA olilM oi`Nr oifx odnWC `tElge oicar
.icin `le mirh `l ,wiic `lc o`nE .icin mirh wiicc
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.i`w dihWtA
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(d"k ziW`xA) mY Wi` i`n 'ebe mY Wi` awrie

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.i`d ilEM awril Dil
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.i`eB iYaC d`Nr `znkg Dil silF` mW ,xare
`zWxg Dil silF` xare (`znkg `"q) Kipniqe d`Yz rWFdi)
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ixwi`c i`xA iYAn `iiz`C d`Yz `znkg `N` otilE`
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z` xFnWi i`O` ,rx lMn LxnWi 'd xn`C oeiM ,LWtp
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.ux`d iPnWnE minXd lhA
,Ez `picC `twEY `lnl` ,cg `NkC aB lr s`
lrAW dxFY `C .WaC o`n .Wac `wtp `l ,`iWw
,aizkC ,dR (hi mildz) ,frn .mitEv ztpe WaCn miwEznE
,aizkC ,azkAW dxFY `C (hk mildz) `vi .oYi FOrl fr 'd
.dR lrAW dxFY `C ,wFzn :(a"r nx sc)
Elf` `xiwc `qxEhl EhnC cr ,oinFi zlY `cgM
Eazie ,`ziA zipwz` oFl z`ngC oeiM .DiO`C
oiNn ExCqe ,Elf`e ,EdEkxA .oipxg` oinFi zlY oOY
,oiqg` `ziixF` zzExi i`Ce ,xn` .oFrnW iAxC DiOw
w la` ,`lirNn WPrzi oda`c `zEkf `lnl`e `WcE
Dl Epiqg` ,`ziixF` xzA oilf`C oEpi`l `Ed KixA
,aizkc `Ed `cd .oinlrl EdiipaE oEpi` (hp diryi) ip`e
.'ebe Lilr xW` igEx 'd xn` mzF` izixA z`f
oElEaf .'ebe Fzkxie zFIp` sFgl `Ede oFMWi miOi sFgl
,gzR `A` iAx (dn mildz) Kxi lr LAxg xFbg
,`piif ofinl ,xcde cFd `C ike .Lxcde LcFd xFAB
`axw gB`e ,`ziixF`A lCYW`C o`n .i`dA `fxCf`lE
`gaW `Ed `C ,DA DinxB fixfe ,`ziixF`A (dix`nc) `C ,
.LAxg xFbg Yxn` Y`e ,xcde cFd `Ed
igie zWxR xdGd xtq :(a"r nx sc) brwz'`
,`N` adi .`WiCw `niIw z` ,dNnc `xTr i`ce
oibA ,`Wp ipaA Dil miWxe ,`Ed KixA `WcEw
`niWx i`dl EnibtA Dil oEnBti `le ,Dil oExhpiC
Dilawl mi`w `d ,Dil mibtC o`nE .`Mlnc (ek `xwie)
,`WiCw zixaC `nwEp `nwpl ,zixA mwp znwp axg
.Dil mibR `Ede ,DiA miWxz`C
o`nE ,DinxB oTzie fxCfi ,xz` i`d `xhpl iraC
swzi `Wia `xviC `YrWA ,Dilawl iEWie
o`On `rxRz`l ,Kxi lr `niiwC axg i`dl ,iFlr
xFAB ,xFAB Kxi lr LAxg xFbg ,oickE .xz` i`d mibtC
.Lxcde LcFd `C lre .ixwz` xFAB ,Edi`
xaC witpC o`n .xFAB Kxi lr LAxg xFbg ,xg`
fxCfie ,Dix`nc `zFlvA DinxB oTzi ,`gx`A
i`dA (a"r h"n) `Nr axg ,wcv `l cr oizEraE `zFlvA ,d
,aizkcM .`gx`l wERi (dt mildz) mUie KNdi eiptl wcv
oiliaWl `xicY witp oElEaf ,ifg `Y .einrR Kxcl
,d`Nr axg i`dA fxCf`e ,oiaxw gB`e ,oigx`e
gvp oickE ,`gx`A witp `l cr ,oizEraE `zFlvA
oTYz` `d ,dcEdi `niz i`e .Ediilr sTYz`e ,oiOr

i`O` ,axg i`dA ,oipETze ,oiaxw `gB`l ,i`dA
.`N` .oElEaf
igie zWxR xdGd xtq :(a"r nx sc) crwz'`
`Y `zipFxhnc `pETY EdNM ,oihaW xqixY iPd ,ifg
xiWA dnlW xn` iawEpC oipETY oixY .Eed
zpW ,dNkl cge ,`laFi d`Nr `irxl cg ,mixiXd
`caFr .`Yzl `pETY cge ,`lirl `pETY cg .dhinXd
`caFr cg ,ixz` ixY iPdA ,inp `Ed ikd ,ziW`xac
`ziixF`c `gizR `C lre ,`Yzl `caFr cge ,`lirl
`nlr car `C ,`lirlc `peebM ,`YzlC `caFr .'aA
.`c `peebM .d`YY `nlr car `ce ,d`Nr

oixY cge ,`lirl cg ,dnlW xn`w iawEpC oipETY
`nWC d`Nr `pETzA ,`lirl cg .`Yzl
.`lirlc `peebM d`YY `pETzA ,`Yzl cg .`WiCw
`Y .i`dl dkfC ,`WiCw awriC DiwlEg d`Mf ,ifg
gMYW` `l ,`nlr ixAz`c `nFIn ,xnY` `de
`rac `YrWaE .awriC DiqxrM `znilW `qxr
lkA ,milW ded oicM ,`nlrn `wNYq`l (a"r `"lx)
`Ed ,Dil`nUn wgvi ,Dipinin mdxa` .iFxhq
,i`d awri `ngC oeiM .DiOw `YpikW ,`zirvn`A

`pETY gMYWiC oibA ,Etq`d oFl xn`e ,iFpal `xw
.`Yze `lirlc
`Y cg ,oOY EgMYW` oipETY oixY ,dNnc `fx ,ifg
.zE`i `wcM milW `NM iednl ,d`YY cge ,d`Nr
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `nx sc) drwz'`
e mizq `pETY ,d`Nr `pETY `laFic `pETY `dC ,`ilb
,oxn`wcM mixiXd xiWA dnlW xn`C `Edd ,Edi`
zF`i `le ,`kd `iiNBz` `lC ded mizq `Wix
oiwFW .oirici `de ,oiiNBz` `tEbe oirFxC .`iiNBz`l
`l d`EapC oibA ,`nrh i`n .oiiNbz` `le Enizq
.`iilbe mizq `c `pETze .`WiCw `rx`A `N` `ixW
`pETY dnlW xn`wC dNkC `pETY ,d`YY `xg`
,xiYi `iiNBz`C `pETY i`d ,mixiXd xiWA
oihaW xqixzA `c `pETze (`"r `nx sc) ,DzFgY oEpi`C
.Dlic `tEbc `pETze
gzR ,xn`e `A` iAx (f ` mikln) .'ebe wvEn mId z` UrIe
mipFR dWlW xwA xUr ipW lr cnFr aizkE
'ebe dAbp mipFR dWlWE dOi mipFR dWlWE dpFtv e"nx)
(`"r mipW xwAd z`e aizkE .'ebe dlrnNn mdilr mIde
mId zgY xUr ('ebe) `Ed ikd ,xwA xUr ipW lr cnFr .
xqixzA ,oinlr oixzA a"iA `pwYn mi `cC ,i`Ce
xqixY `Yzl ,xqixzA `lirl .oPnn oikizx `lirl
`YpikW `nge ,d`Nr `pETY awri `ngC oeiM .oihaW
idFpal `xw ,`dpETY `nlW`l `rA ,Dilawl mi`w
`nlW`l Ekiinxb Epiwz` .Etq`d oFl xn`e ,xqixY
.`zEpnidn
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `nx sc) erwz'`
`Y dWlW ,oixhq 'cA ,oilbC 'cA ,oihaW xqixY ,ifg
mipFR dWlWE dni mipFR dWlWE dpFtv mipFR
`Ed ikde .mdilr mIde dgxfn mipFR dWlWE dAbp
lr igEx 'cl xhq lkl oihaW zlY ,i`Ce zlzE ,`n
`rFxcl oihaW zlzE ,`piniC `rFxcl oihaW
oihaW zlzE ,`pini `kxil ,oihaW zlzE ,`l`nUc
`Ed `cd .Ediilr `YpikWc `tEbe ,`l`nU `kxil
.mdilr mIde ,aizkc

i`n oihaW zlzE ,`rFxcl oihaW zlY `nrh
oixWw zlY ,dNnc `fx `N` .`Nkl oke ,`kxil
`kxiA zlzE ,`l`nUA zlzE ,`pini `rFxcA oEpi`
xqixY EgMYW` ,`l`nU `kxiA oixWw zlzE ,`pini
xqixY EgMYW` .Ediilr `tEbe ,oixhq rAx`l oixWw
dN` lM ,aizkC ,ol `pn .`lirlc `peebM `tEB mr
milYW` DaC oibA ,z`fe .xUr mipW l`xUi ihaW
.dlrnNn mdilr mIde xnY`c dnM ,`pAWEg
(c dixkf ) oiraW .dcrd ipir draW oEpi` ,'d ipir draW
,aizkc dnM ,`dxrU .oixCdpq (k xacna) micEwRd lM
dpgnl micEwRd lM .'ebe sl` z`n dcEdi dpgnl
.EdNkl oke ,oaE`x
i`e gMYW`C ,`nlrn awric EwilqA mixvnA ,`niz

igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `nx sc) frwz'`
oiraW i`Ce .`Ed o` i`d iNEM ,`YrW `iddA EnilW
zilC ,oipW dxUr raWA EcilF`C oEpi` lke ,Eed oiWtp
aizkc dnM .`pAWEg oFl (` zeny) ExR l`xUi ipaE
,aizkE .c`n c`nA EnvrIe EAxIe EvxWIe (n mildz) Envr
`EdC ,`nilW awriC DiwlEg d`Mf .iW`x zFxrVn
.`Yze `lirl milYW`
xn` d`Nr `pETzA la` ,`Ed ikd i`Ce ,xfrl` iAx
,Dil xn` .i`d iNEM gMYW` Kid ,`laFiC
Edi` o`n ,`nxkA l`rinl iFlbx xCqC oeiM ,`ix`
.DicdA liirC
gzR ,xn`e xfrl` iAx (bk aei`) EPaiWi inE cg`A `Ede
`NM `Ed ,d`Nr `pETY i`d .UrIe dze` FWtpe
,aizM `dC ,d`YY i`dM `cExiR DiA ied `l ,cg ziy`xa)
(a zi`C aB lr s`e .miW`x drAx`l dide cxRi mXnE
.cgl `wlq `NM ,iNn oElMYqi cM ,`cExiR DiA
la` ,xqixY lr `niiw ,`laFic d`Nr `pETY i`d
cg i`d ,cg Edi`C aB lr s`e .d`YY i`dM
ziW oEpi` .xhq i`daE ,xhq i`dA ,xhq lkl milW`
,Dixagl sifF` cg lkC .Eed xqixY oi`Nr oixhq g"pw)
(`"r `Nke ,`tEbe ,xqixY EgMYW`e ,DiPn lilMz`e
,xnY` `de ,awri `C ,`tEB o`n .xqixY lr `niiw

.iniiw cgA `tEbe `Wix `N`
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `nx sc) grwz'`
Ez .micqg c"qg `pini `rFxcC oixWw zlY ,xqixY
zlY .zFxEaB d"xEaB `l`nU `rFxcC oixWw zlY
`kxiA oixWw zlY .migvp g"vp ,`pini `kxiA oixWw
Ediilr `niiw `tEbe .xqixY `d .zFcFde c"Fd ,`l`nU

`Nke ,WxRz` `ziixF` olikn xqilzA ,EY .xqilY `d
lr `niiwC xz` `Edd cr ,`cEgiA `Yzl `lirn ,cg
.`cExiR
draW ,aizkC oiN` ,oi`Nr oipir (c dixkf) dOd 'd ipir
.Edi` `xEkcC xz` `dC ,oixEkC mihhFWn
`kd (fh a minid ixac) `YpikW ipETzA ,zFhhFWn 'd ipir
`awEpC xz` ,`Yzl (`niIw b"l ycg xdf) oipir draW .
,aizkc `d liawl ,oi`Nr id ixac) (hk ` min 'd Ll (a"r `nx sc)
.xhq lkl milW` ,xz` i`d .'ebe dxEaBde dNEcBd
Ez ,aizkc dnM ,`xrU (ew mildz) .'d zFxEaB lNni in
,aizkc `Ed `cd (n mildz) .iW`x zFxrVn Envr
,aizkE (b dki`) oiN` oipETze .'ebe Epnz `l iM 'd iCqg
EwNYq` (xz`n) xnY` `kdC aB lr s`e .`xg` xz`l
`Mln dnlWE ,d`Yze d`Nr `lwznA wiNYq`e ,ith
oFdwlEg d`Mf .oFl `Wxtl `pkixhv`e ,oxn`
`kde ,`Ed KixA `WcEwc `gx` oirciC ,xiYi `iwiCvC
.oiCn ircil `iiNBz` `NM
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `nx sc) hrwz'`
xn` aizi cg ,Ecar i`pY xkyVie olEaf ,dcEdi iAx
,`ihnwxR ciare witp cge ,`ziixF`A irle
,aizkC ,xkyVil Kinze (b ilyn) dede .xXE`n diknFze
`dC ,ded ikd DiwlEge ,`ihnwxR cArnl iOiA WixR
KxiC DiMxC .Kxi Dil ixw KM ipibaE .DiYpqg` ded `Oi
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,lrinlE `wtpl (bl mixac) oElEaf gnU
oEpi`A ,oFMWi miOi sFgl .Lld`A xkyVie Lz`vA
aB lr s` ,miOi sFgl .`ihnwxR cArnl ,miOi iWixR
.`iixW oiOi oixzA ,DiYpqg`A Dil ded `Oi cgC
iAx `OiA oilFRxw oxCdn Eed oiOi x`W lM ,xn` iqFi
oiax` lkC xz` ,zFIp` sFgl `Ede .Dilic
dIwfg iAx xn` ,Fzkxie .`zxFgq cArnl oigMYWn
`Eddl WixR `nEgzE ,oFciv xtq lr ihn DiliC Dizkxi
oiaiize oixgq ,`zxFgq ix`n lkC `ihnwxtE ,xz`
.xz` `Eddl EdizxFgqA
iAx ,aizM ,xn` `g` (a `xwie) zixA gln ziAWz `le
,gln aixwY LpAxw lM lr Lzgpn lrn Lidl`
`xixn mVanE wxnn Edi`C oibA `N` .gln i`O` ike
ied e`l i`e ,`nrh`l (oibA) `nlr liki `l ,`gln
,aizkc `Ed `cd .`xixn lAqnl (ek diryi) xW`M iM
,aizkE .laz iaWFi Ecnl wcv ux`l LihRWn (ht mildz)
.L`qM oFkn hRWnE wcv
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r `nx sc) twz'`
glnE ,aizkC .diA `niiw `nlrC zixA Edi` (bl dinxi)
`l ux`e minW zFTg dlile mnFi izixa `l m`
,glOd mi ixw`e ,Lidl` zixA ixw` ,KM oibA .iYnU
.DinW lr ixw` `Oie
iAx ,aizM ,xn` `iIg (`i mildz) zFwcv 'd wiCv iM
`OiA `gln `C ,ad` (`inA) ,oFl WixRC o`nE .
,gln ziAWz `l ,aizM KM oiba .dzin Dinxbl mixB
.`lf` `l `c `lA `c `dC
xn` ixw`e ,`Ed cg mi ,`g` iAx (gn zeny) `N` .miOi
zi`C xz`e ,olilv oiin Edi`C `OiA zi` xz`
KM oiba ,oxixn oiin DiA zi`C xz`e ,owizn oiin DiA
lM ,`A` iAx xn` .miOi sFgl `C lre ,opixw miOi
oixWw oEpi`n ,cg `xWw cge cg lke ,`haWe `haW
.`tEbA oxAgznC
iAx .`ziixF`A irlnl mwe cg `ilil aizi ded `A`
zi dedC cr .`gzt` WhaE ,iqFi iAx `z` ,ai
.igikW i`lhRw `xqtEhA `htiq ,xn`
Eazi `fiRWE`C DixA mw ikdc` .`ziixF`A Erle
,aizkc i`n oFl xn` ,EdiiOw aizie (a ryedi)
zF` il mYzpE aizkE .'ebe iO` z`e ia` z` mziigde
zF`i `A` iAx xn` .EdiiPn z`rA `w i`n .zn`
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r anx sc) `twz'`
Ez ,xn` .ixA `ni` icin YrnW i` la` ,Yl`W
,EdiiPn z`ra `lC dn Dl Eadi oEpi` `dC ,`Yl`W
.'ebe oFlgA ixWwY dGd ipXd hEg zewY z` ,aizkC
`N` aizkC ,iIgc `pniq z`rA `id ,`ptilF` ikd
`l iIgc `pniq ,dxn`e ,'ebe ia` z` mziigde
Edi` i`nE ,zn` zF`A `l` ,`iixW (`"r a `xwie) zF`
,`ptilF` ikd .oiIg oiixW DiaC oibA ,'e z` `C ,zn`
zewY Dl Eadi i`O` oEpi`e ,z`rA `w dWnc `pniq
.ipXd hEg
`N` `dC ,`nlrn wNYq` `d dWn ,ixn` oEpi`
`xdiqc `pnf `hn `de ,`WnW WipMz`
i`nE ,Kl adinl ol zi` `xdiqC `pniq ,hlWnl
,xn` Y`c `nM .dGd ipXd hEg zewY ,Edi` (c mixiyd xiy)
oibA ,KAb `di rWFdic `pniq .KizFztU ipXd hEgM
iqFi iAxe `A` iAx Enw .`YWd `xdiqc `zEphlEWC sc)
(`"r anx Wix iednl Yp` oiOf i`Ce ,Exn` .EdEwWpE
.oFA iAx .EPnE ,l`xUiA `Ax `xab F` ,`Yaizn
Ez ,oihaW xqixY EdNM awric iFpA ,xn`e li`W
miCw` i`O` ,`lirlc `peebM `Yzl ExCqz`
xkyVi `de ,xicY xkyVil oElEaf o`kxaA
,xz` lkA miCw` `ziixF`e ,`ziixF`A DizElCYW`
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r anx sc) atwz'`
i`O` ,Dil miCw` iea` .o`kxaA oElEaf Dil miCw`
.Dil miCw` dWn
`N` adie ,DinERn `YR wit`C lr dkf oElEaf
.o`kxaA Dil miCw` KM ipibA ,xkyViC DinEtl
lihp ,`ziixF`C Dixnl cirqC o`n ,`ptilF` `kdn
,ixFzR ixzl ikfc `N` cFr `le .`Yze `lirn o`kxA
i`dA KxAzic `xzErl ikf .`xg` Wp xA ikf `lC dn
`Ed `cd .iz`c `nlrA `wlEg Dil iednl ikfe ,`nlr
oeiM .zFIp` sFgl `Ede oFMWi miOi sFgl oElEaf ,aizkc
sFgl ,`N` .zFIp` sFgl `Ede i`O` ,miOi sFgl aizkC
`nM ,iz`c `nlrA ,zFIp` sFgl .oic `nlrA ,miOi
,xn` Y`c (cw mildz) `Ed oOzC ,'ebe oEkNdi zFIp` mW
.iz`c `nlrc Ecibp
gzR ,xn`e (b mixiyd xiy) milWExi zFpA mkz` iYrAWd
dad` zlFgW Fl EciBY dn icFC z` E`vnY m`
idi`C ,l`xUi zqpkM `Mlnl aixw o`n ike .ip`
zFpA `N` .Fl EciBY dn icFC z` E`vnY m` zxn`
oiaixw oEpi`C `iiwiCvC oFdznWp oEpi` oiN` ,milWExi
iFwqr `nFi lkA `Mlnl oircFnE ,xicY `Mlnl
.`zipFxhnc
ikdC ,`nlrl zzgp `znWpc `YrWA ,`ptilF`
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r anx sc) btwz'`
iegiC ,d`nF`c `nEIwA Dlr zl`r l`xUi zqpM
oibA ,DiAbl Dlic `zEnigx Dil rcFie ,`Mlnl
.DicdA `qiiRz`l
,dOaE `WiCw `nW `cgil Wp xA lr `aEIgC oibA
,`NM `xXT`lE ,`WtpA `AlA ,`nEtA
`xXwz`C `aFdNWM ,ciarC `cEgi `EddaE ,`qtihA
`Mlnl Dil rcF`e ,`zipFxhnA `Mln `qiiRz`l mixB
.DiAbl Dlic `zEnigx
xaC lWExi zFpA ,xg` ,opipzC .oihaW xqixY oiN` ,m
lWExi lr xn`C o`nE .`niiw oixEh xqixY lr m
`NkC aB lr s`e ,EnilW `nlW`l xn`w `l ,draW
.cg `Nke ,xqixY zi`e ,'c zi`e ,draW zi`C ,cg
i`Ce ,`c `xhql oixEh zlY ,`niiw oixEh xqixY lr
oickE ,oiieef rAx`l oke ,`c `xhql oixEh zlzE
,xn` Y`c `nM .dIg ixwz` (i l`wfgi) xW` dIgd `id
,milWExi zFpA oExw` oiN`e .l`xUi idl` zgY izi`x
lr `Mlnl `zEcdq icdq oEpi`e .Ediilr `niiwC oibA

,aizkc `Ed `cd .l`xUi zqpM (a"kw mildz) Di ihaW
d`Mf ,dcEdi iAx xn` .ii mWl zFcFdl l`xUil zEcr
,`Ed KixA `WcEwC iFgxF` irciC ,l`xUiC oFdwlEg
,aizM Ediilr (ci mixac) LaE Lidl` iil dY` WFcw mr iM


:'ebe ii xgA
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r anx sc) ctwz'`
xkyVi iAx xn` .mizRWOd oiA uaFx mxB xFng
oibA i` .ixw` xFng xkyVi ike ,xfrl`
F` ,Dix` F` qEq Dil Diixwp ,`ziixF`A lCYW`C
lihp xFngC oibA ,Exn` `N` .xFng i`O` ,xnp
DiA zi` `le ,ixirA x`WM Dix`nA hirA `le ,`lEhn
ikd sE` .oTYzn xz`A aMWnl WiIg `le ,gExd zEQB
`lEhn lihp ,`ziixF`A DizElCYW`C ,xkyVi
zi` `le ,`Ed KixA `WcEwA DiA hirA `le ,`ziixF`c
`N` ,Dilic `xwil Wiig `lC xFngM ,gExd zEQB DiA
Dixnc `xwil (DiAxC `"q) opixn`cM ,mizRWOd oiA uaFx .
nr dY` dxFYaE ,digY xrv iIge ,oWiY ux`d lre .l
xaC xg` xkyVi ,xn`e gzR .'ebe uaFx mxB xFng
(fk mildz) fFrn ii `xi` iOn irWie ixF` 'd cecl
dOM ,`ziixF`C oiNn oEpi` oiaiag dOM ,cgt` iOn iIg
KixA `WcEw iOw ,`ziixF`A ilCYWnC oEpi` oiaiag
irbRn ligc `l ,`ziixF`A lCYW`C o`n lkC .`Ed
,cFr `le .`Yzl `Ed xihp ,`lirl `Ed xihp ,`nlr
`N` (a"r anx sc) oFl zig`e ,`nlrc iribR lkl zitkC
.`Ax `nFdzc iwnErl
`Y ,`ilil l`rC `YrWA ,ifg (`"r a"rw lirl) oigzR
,`nlrA o`hWe oiixW ixnge iAlke ,oinizq
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r anx sc) dtwz'`
iniip `nlr ipA lke ,`lAgl EWx zaidiiz`e
`bprz`l oiwlq `iiwiCvC oFdznWpe ,EdiiqxrA

,`ilil bilRz`e ,oFtv gEx xrz` cM .`lirl
.iYkEc dOkA xnY`e ,`nlrA xrz` `WiCw `zExrz`

d`Mf `iddA mi`w Edi`C ,Wp xA `EddC DiwlEg
gzR Edi`C oeiM .`ziixF`A lCYW`e ,`YrW
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.`xqw indEfC ,`xtr zFgzC
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,zFlrOd mxb `Eddn .Dil zigpe ,xFngl Dil
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.`xtrc ixqthc indEf oiA
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,caFr qnl idie .ilile inFi DA `waclE ,`ziixF`c
,DiA `wACz`lE ,`Ed KixA `WcEwl glR iednl
.DA Dinxb `WY`lE
iAx `lilBn ilf` `w Eed `iIg iAxe iqFi iAxe oFrnW
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r anx sc) etwz'`
lCYWpe Kdip ,oFrnW iAx xn` ,dixahl d`Nr
`le ,`ziixF`A `lCYW`l rciC o`n lkC ,`ziixF`A
Dil oiadiC `N` cFr `le .DiWtpA aiIgz` ,lCYW`
hIe ,xkyViA aizkC ,`WiA `cEArWe ,`rx`c `lEr
,xn` Y`c `nM .`hq ,hIe Edn ,lFAql FnkW ` l`eny)
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.caFr qnl idie cIn ,`ziixF`c `lEr lAqnl
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,`nlr ipA oEpi` oi`Mf .`Nn` mdizFxvF`e
lCYW`C o`n lkC ,`ziixF`A ilCYWnC oEpi`
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,aizkc `Ed `cd .iz`c `nlrc `zExi ,`nFi lkA
wqR `lc iz`c `nlr `C .Wi i`n .Wi iadF` ligpdl
xA DiA ikf `lC ,d`Nr ah xb` lhpe ,oinlrl iFnin
`nW ol finx ,KM ipibaE .W"i .Edi` i`nE ,`xg` Wp
`xb` `Ed `C .xkU Wi ,`ziixF`A lCYW`C xkyVic
.y"i ,`ziixF`A ilCYWnC oEpi`C
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cM ,einx oeeqxk iC cr zied dfg .'ebe aizi
A axgz` ixY ,`lirl ixY ,Eltp oeeqxM ixY ,`WCwn i
,d`Nrn d`YY zwigxz`C oibA ,`lirl ixY .`Yzl
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bnx sc) ftwz'`
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oFdixn ,`lirlC oeeqxkC `peebM `YzlC oeeqxke
lWExi .awric `iiqxM Epiid `ziixF`C `iiqxM Epiid m
oeeqxM .`iqxM `le ,oeeqxM iC cr ,aizM `c lre ,cecc
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.`ziixF`C
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oilig lke ,oilig x`WC ,oiOr x`WC oitwEY oEpi`
l`xUie ,`nlrA ihlW `le oiitMz` ,oFdlC (y"ie `"p)
`nxB xFng ,`l i`e .`NM lr oFl `wlql Ediilr oOCf`
,`inOr ipiA lRpnlE ,`zElbA Kdinl l`xUil oFl
iM dgEpn `xIe ,oibA ,i`O` `C lke .Ediilr hlWnlE
oiah dOM DpibA geexnl likie ,DiOw `pwYnE ,aFh
`lEr lAqnl `lC DigxF` `hqe ,oitEQM dOke
.caFr qnl idie KM oiba .`ziixF`c
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Epzp mi`cECd .'ebe mipWi mB miWcg micbn
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(l ziy`xa) `vnIe r bnx sc) (`" oWCgz` `le ,dcVA mi`cEC
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bnx sc) gtwz'`
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(ai ` minid ixac) .'ebe miYrl dpiA ircFi xkyVi ipAnE
lre ,EpigzR lr iednl EnxB oEpi` ,micbn lM EpigzR
.micbn lM ,zFWxcn iYaE zFIqpk iYA igzR lr
,`ziixF`C oiwiYre o`zCg iNn dOM ,mipWi mB miWcg
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cr oiwlq oiNn oEpi` ,zE`i `wcM oiNn izEzCglE
fipbe ,oirxY oFl gzR l`xUi zqpkE ,`Mlnc `iiqxM
mr `rWrYW`l `Ed KixA `WcEw l`rC `YrWaE .oFl
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.eiptl oExMf
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`nlrA `Ed d`Mfe ,`nlr i`dA `Ed d`Mf
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bnx sc) htwz'`
lilMz`C `rFxC ,dcEdic `zEphlEW `kd cr .iz`c
,`rFxcC oixWw zlY ,oixhq lkc `ligA ,`lkA
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,l`xUi ihaWl oici oC ,xninl dil zi` ikd `xw
,FOr oici oC Edn ,cg`M l`xUi ihaWl oici oC F`
,DiA aizkC `Ed ,oC `N` .l`xUi ihaW cg`M xzalE
(i xacna) lif`e ,`l`nU `kxi `EdC ,zFpgOd lkl sQ`n
.`ziixzal
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olEaf `niz i`e .`hqw ixiqtwA ,lihp `pini `kxi
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lilMz` dcEdi ,i`Ce `N` .'ebe Fzkxie aizkE ,Lz`vA
.`NMn
`Y Edi` dcEdie ,`NMn lilMz` `lirlC Ekln ,ifg
,`NMn lilMz` d`Nr Eklnc dnM .d`YY Ekln
,`kxIn `tEBn `NMn lilMz` ,d`YY Ekln inp ikd
.DitwEzA `xABz`l oibA
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aidiiz` dxEabc `xhQn (zaidiiz`) dxEabE ,
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r bnx sc) vwz'`
inp ikd .`NkaE ,`kxie ,`tEbaE ,`piniA lilMz`
,dxEaB xhQn iz`C Ekln ,Edi` dcEdi ,d`ncw `xcq
dnM .lilMz` `NkA ,`kxiaE `tEbA `piniA lilMz`e
.`NMn lilMz` ,`lirlc Eklnc
`xCq Edi` mFxce ,mFxC xhql Edi`C ,oaE`x `piipY
,Dil lihp dcEdi ,`piniC `lig lke ,`pini
oaE`xC oibA (ciarz` `"q) Y`c `nM ,Ekln DiPn xiarz`
xABz`e ,dcEdi Dil lihpe ,xzFY l` miOM fgR xn`
zA ,cecA aizM oke ,oaE`xn dedC ,`piniC `twE mildz)
(iw lilMz` `l`nVC oibA .ipinil aW ipc`l ii m`p
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.Eed oirFxC oixY oaE`xE dcEdi .'ebe lig dUFr ii oini
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oce ,xicY `l`nU iOw (`c) `kxi Edi`C
lkl sQ`nd `Ed `C lre ,`ziixzal lihp ,`l`nU
.`ziixzal lif`e ,mzF`avl zFpgOd
dcEdi Edi`C oaE`xC oibA ,oirFxC oixzA `lig lihp
,`pini (xiarz` `"q) `zExikA DiPn cia`z`
,dcEdiA aizM `C lre ,`zEklnE `zPEdM (bl mixac) eici
.didY eixSn xfre Fl ax
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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bnx sc) `vwz'`
lke ,`lirlc `peebM Dil car ,dnlWc `iiqxM .lFcB
oipwEiC (`kdC) ,aizM `C lre .`kd car `lirlC minid ixac)

(hk ` `nizq dNn Kln ,Klnl 'd `QM lr dnlW aWIe
oke .`Ed (a ` mikln) oFMYe eia` ceC `QM lr aWi dnlWE
.`zEnlW`A `xdiq `niiwC ,c`n FzEkln
oC ,cg`M l`xUi ihaW xzalE ,`zincwA FOr oici
mlFr lW FcEgiM (a"r bnx sc) ,oFWnWA dedC dnM
,`cgM lihwe oi`ce ,`nlrA `piC ciar i`cigi Edi`C
,oC ,xn` wgvi iAx .FOr oici oC .Knq Kixhv` `le
oinM ,`ieg Epiid lrC `niz i`e .oiliaWE oigxF` lr
Wtp `Ed `C ,`lirl inp ikd sE` .`Ed iFcFglA oFWnW
`xg` (`hEf Wgp `"q) oigxF`l oinke ,zFpgOd lkl sQ`n
oEpi` ,iwtp `kdn oiixiXnE oilig ,xzal .oiliaWE
xzA `xFg`l Edl oin`xc ,oiaFg lr ,`Wp ipal o`nkC
cr ,`lirl ipFncTd Wgp ,`iIg iAx xn` .EdiItzM
.Ecigc `xngA mQAzi `lC
Wgp ikd ,`lirl KxC zi`c dnM ,ifg `Y .Kxc ilr

dOkl ,`Oi `WxRznE ,`Yzl KxC zi` inp
,`Oi iBq`e iz`C ,cg `gxF` zi`e .xhq lkA oigxF`
oipEp `Yzl oiin Ewit`c dnM ,Ediipfl oiWiA oipEp iAxe
,oiah (l zeny) ,`c `peebM ,`iprCxEr ipEp ,oiWiA oipEp
.Ediipfl oiWiA oipEp
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bnx sc) avwz'`
cke lr oiakx oEfgz` ,`Oic `gx`n iWOYWn
lkl WipM Edi`C ,`ieg i`dC `lnl`e .EdiiqEq
Eed ,`xFg`l oFl xCaE ,oigx` sFql oinM ,oiixiXn
.`nlrl oiWxg oiwtp iPdC `xhQn .`nlr iWhWhn
,aizM mrlaA ,ifg `Y (ck xacna) mrtA mrtM Kld `le
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.`nlr
ing .Kxc ilr i`n .Kxc ilr Wgp oc idi ,aizM dn

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wtpC d`Nr Kxc `Edd ,Edi` i`nE ,`lirlc `ilOt
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r lif` Eli`M ,Dixza` lCYW`C o`n ,Wgp `Edd l
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.i`Nr oinlr
i`e ,aizkcM `N` ,`c `BxcA Edi` i`O` ,oC ,`niz
(b ziy`xa) KxC z` xFnWl zkRdzOd axgd hdl z`e
`xhpl oibA ,'ebe qEq iawr KWFPd inp ikd .miIgd ur
`iiqxEkC `pETY ,xfrl` iAx xn` .oiixiXn lkl Dil
sxtxn `ieg cg ,`Mln dnlWc `iiqxM ,ifg `Y .Edi`
.`zeix`n `lirl `hiaxW ixEHwA
,aizM (bi mihtey) `Y .'ebe oc dpgnA Fnrtl 'd gEx lgYe

igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r bnx sc) bvwz'`
,Edi` `nlr WixtE ,ded mlFr xifp oFWnW ,ifg
,`nlr i`dA `ieg ded `Ede ,`tiTY `lig DiA xABz`e
zpqg` `dC ,zFlGnE miakFM zcFar icaFr oiOr lawl
Wgp oc idi ,aizkC ,zixi idEa` ocC `zkxac `wlEg
.'ebe Kxc ilr
xn` xn` .Edip i`n oFtitW ,`rici Wgp ,`iIg iAx
,oFtitW Edi` WgpC ,oiWxgC `pETzc `fx ,Dil
ifg `Y .rci ded `NkA ,mrlaC rWx `Edd inp ikd
,aizM (bk xacna) .i`dA oipnflE ,i`dA oipnfl ,itW KlIe
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`c `BxC lr `Pnz` (`Eddl) `xhq iednl ,
,i`dA `MlnC oPnn ,Dilic Edi` `gaWE ,`ziixzA
`iiqxMe .oiPnn oEpi` lkl Edi` `xwie ,i`d lr `PnnE
oPnn iPd lkA ,oTYz` oPnn oEpi` lkA ,`Mlnc
,Wial od ,ahl od ,oiBxce oigxF` oWxRzn EdiizFgY
oC KM ipibaE .`iiqxMC ipETY iPdA ocg`z` EdNke
dOM oFtv xhqC .`Ax `nFdzC `awEpA ,oFtv xhql
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.`nlr `W`a`l
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oibA .i`dA `N` LzrEWil xn`w `l mihaW
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cnx sc) cvwz'`
`pic `Wgxn ,`iegC `tiTY `twEY Dil `ngC
.`xABz`l
iAx oFrnW iAxl ingnl ilf` Eed dIwfg iAxe iqFi
mlFrl opixn`c i`d ,dIwfg iAx xn` ,`IwhERwA
i`d ,DizFlv iNvi xzalE ,Dixnc `gaW Wp xA xCqi
,EwrA Edi`e ,DizFlv d`Nvl iraE ,cixh DiAlC o`n
.`Ed i`n ,zE`i `wcM Dixnc `gaW `xCql liki `le
xn` ,`zErxE `Al `peEkl liki `lc aB lr s` ,Dil
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aB lr s` ,Dix`nC DigaW (`"r cnx sc) ,`peEkl liki `lC
,aizkc `Ed `cd .DizFlv iNvie (fi mildz) cecl dNtY
wcv 'd drnW ,izPx daiWwd wcv 'd drnW
xzalE .Dixnc `gaWC `xECq Edi`C oibA ,`zincwA
`gaW `xCql likiC o`n .izNtY dpif`d izPx daiWwd
,aizM Dilr ,ciar `le ,Dixnc (q diryi) EAxz iM mB
.'ebe mkici rnFW iPpi` dNtY
,aizM (hk zeny) z`e xwAA dUrY cg`d UaMd z`

cbpM zFNtY .miAxrd oiA dUrY ipXd UaMd
ikd xrz` ,`Yzlc `zExrz`A ,ifg `Y .mEpTY oicinY

lirlc `zExrz`aE .`lirl inp `lirl inp ikd ,`
`pivEA `iraC xz`l `zExrz` ihnC cr ,DiPn

igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cnx sc) dvwz'`
wilc` ,`Yzlc `ppzc `zExrz`aE .wilc`e `wlc`l
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,gMYW` .oinlr EdNM DiPn o`kxAznE ,oiwlC oipxg`
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.o`kxaA igMYWn
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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r cnx sc) evwz'`
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(a mixiyd oickE .ipwAgY Fpinie iW`xl zgY Fl`nU
oinlre ,gMYW` `YaE`ize ,`awEpA xkC xAgz`
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lre `xrz`l ,`Yzl dNn ixrzn ,i`eile ipdM ,`C
rl `zEaiage `tEQM `piniA `ilY `NkC ,`li
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,dNn `prnW ikde ,`Ed ikde ,Yxn` `w xiRW
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.`nFi lM
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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cnx sc) fvwz'`
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.`ppiafWC `pngx KixA .ciar
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rpnziC ,gx` (oiwlqC Kxc `Edd) WExil oEwlqi `lc ml `le)
(oOY oEwlqi ilr ,Kxc ilr l`xUil Wgp oFl ded ,oc `ce .
,xn` Y`c `nM ,i`Ce Kxc (ai ` mikln) .'ebe KlOd urEIe
ded `l `Nke .l`xUil oFl uiwrC .gx` ilr oFtitW
`lC l`xUIn `rpnz`l ,`gxF` ilre ,Kxc ilr `N`
oipAxw `axwlE ,Ediibg bginl ,mlWExil oEwlqi
.oOY gltnl ,oeENre (a"r cnx sc)
`Y `kxal ,dWnc `cil o`kxA EhnC `YrWA ,ifg
xcd` ,`iegA xihw dedC ocl `ng ,mihaW EdNkl
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oibA ,`nrh i`n .oWAd on wPfi dix` xEB oC (Edi`C)
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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r cnx sc) gvwz'`
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wNYq` ,`xEkc Edi`C EniWx `Edde ,`ixW `awEpC
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r enx sc) `ixz'`
`nlr `le ,`awEpc `nlr Edi`C oibA ,`dpETYn
.iawEp oiirA `dpETY lke ,`xEkcC
oibaE ,`dpETYn wlYq` ,wiCv Edi`C sqFi ,KM
xqixY EdNM ,`C lre .DizFgY mixt` iPnz`e
`peebM oiirA EdNke ,oEpi` `YpikW ipETY ,oihaW
oitiiW lM ciar Edi`C ,wiCvC `BxC xA ,`lirlc
`WgM`l irA `le ,xkC (Dil `"p) .
ilYtp ,aizkc Epiid ,xtW ixn` ozFPd dgElW dlI`
mixiyd xiy) (c Dil xAcn lFwC oibA ,de`p KxAcnE
xz`n gNYW` lFw `Edde .xEAc `lA lFw zile ,xEAcl
`dC ,xEAcl `bdp`l ,DiOTn gilWE ,`lirlC `winr
llM `ce .lFw `lA xEAc `le ,xEAc `lA lFw zil
`wtp lFw `ce .llkl KixvC hxtE ,hxtl KixvC
`Ed `ce .oixhq oixzl zixi ,axrnl xAcnE ,mFxCn
,aizkc (bl mixac) ,dWxi mFxce mi ,'ebe xn` ilYtplE
dlI` ilYtp KM oibA ,`awEp `Yzl ,xkc `lirl
aizkC ,`lirl xkC `C `peebM .`Yzl `awEp dgElW
.zpzFPd `le ,aizM ozFPd ,xtW ixn` ozFPd
`Y idi`C oibaE ,`Nkc `ziW`x daWgn ,ifg
KM .rciiz` `le `nizq Fbl idi` ,daWgn
,`ixW `gExC xz`l `iz` ,xiYi daWgn i`d hXRz`
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r enx sc) aixz'`
mizq e`l `de ,d"piA ixw` xz` `Eddl ihn cke
`gEx i`d ,mizq Edi`C aB lr s`e ,`zincwcM
oEpi`C ,`gExe `inE `X`n lilM ,`lw wiR`e ,hXRz`
,oilig x`W lkC `llM ,`lw i`de .gxfnE mFxce oFtv
oibA ,`pETzA dNn aidi `ce ,xEAcl xAcn `C `lwe
,dNn `xAcl iz`e ,`gExC xz`n gNYW` lFwC
.oivixY oiNn `wt`l
cke `Ed ,dpiA `Ed ,daWgn `Ed ,oiBxcA lMYqY
,daWgn `id `ide ,cg `Nke ,xEAc `Ed ,lFw
`xEXwe ,cg `NM `N` ,cExR ied `le ,`Nkc `ziW`x
WxRz` `le ,oi`A xXwz` WOn daWgn Edi`C ,cg
`Ed `ce ,oinlrl (ci dixkf) ,`C lre .cg` FnWE cg` 'd
.`tEb `C ,aizM xtW ixn` ozFPd
`nEIq ilr zxFR oA sqFi zxFR oA aizkC ,`C `tEbc
oA .`lirl zxFR oA `N` .ipnf ixY i`O` ,oir
ipETzA ,`Yzl zxFR oA Edi` e`l i`O`e .`Yzl zxFR
zFpaC oibA .`zipFxhn oiiraC ,xEW ilr iednl ,dcrv

,xn` Y`c `nM .mipa `le `dpETzl zFpA (`l ilyn) zFAx
xqixY oiN` ,lig EUr zFpA zFAx .'ebe lig EUr zFpA
.oihaW
`Y `WiCw `zEkln liAw `l ,`WiCw `zEkln ,ifg
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fnx sc) bixz'`
,oda`A xAgz` cke ,oda`A xAgz`C cr ,`znilW
`nilW `piipA ipAz` (`nilW `piipaA) `nlrn (`"r fnx sc)
'f ixw` d`lr `nlre ,`xEkcC `nlr Edi`C ,d`Nr
.DiA oipW ' f EdNkC oibA ,oipW
Kipniqe (e ` mikln) ,d`Nr `nlr `C ,mipW raW EdpaIe
,xn` Y`c `nM ,mipW raWA aizM `le zeny)
(`l `le ,ux`d z`e minXd z` 'd dUr mini zWW iM
,aizkE zWWA aizM (a ziy`xa) minXd zFclFY dN`
,ixw` mini ' f ,mdxa`e .mdxa`A ,m`xAdA ux`de
,d`Nr `nlr ipAz` DiaE (mipW raW EdpaIe `c `peebM `"q) oiN`e
`xEkcC `nlr oExw` (`Yzl `nlr ipAz` DiaE `"q) .
`peEbM ,d`YY `nlrc `fx ,oipW zi` `Yzl `c
,aizkC ,`c `fxe (d ` mikln) c"i mini 'fe mini 'f
`prci `l ,mini zraWe mini zraW xn`C oeikC .mFi
`nlre ,d`Nr `nlr d`fg`l ,`N` .oEpi` xqiAx`c
ni zraW oEpi`e .d`YY ,oixEkC oiN` .mini zraWe mi
,aizkC .Ediilr `nlr i`d iawEp oiN` .oiawEp oil`e
(`l ilyn) ,oihaW xqixY oiN` ,lig EUr zFpA zFAx
,aizkcM .lig EUr oEpi`C (a xacna) dpgnl micEwRd lM
.EdNM oke ,'ebe dcEdi
i`e xA ,xiYi `le ,oEpi` xqixY `de ,zFAx `niz
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fnx sc) cixz'`
,aizkC dnM `N` .zFAx i`n ,EcarC lig `Edd ziy`xa)
(gi zFAx oke .dlcB FnM ,dAx iM dxFnre mFcq zwrf

zFIg oExw` oiN`e .`NM lr oiaxaxe ,oi`Nr ,zFlFcB
,Ediilr oikinqC EcarC lig `Edd ,lig EUr .zFlFcB

,`cgM `xAgz`l ,zFlFcB mr zFPhw zFIg oExw`
.oi`Yze oi`Nr EdA icgnl ,`zipFxhn EdA `pTYz`l
,xn` Y`c `nM (cw mildz) ipibA ,FA wgUl Yxvi df oziel
.lig EUr zFpA zFAx KM mikln) ,xn` Y`c `nM dpNM lr zilr Y`e `"q)
(f ` dWlWE dpFtv mipFR dWlW xwA xUr ipW lr cnFr
lr zilr Y`e Epiid dlrnNn mdilr mIde aizkE 'ebe

.(dpNM
lre zFcrv ,dcrv zFpA .xEW ilr dcrv zFpa `C
o`nE ,`lirl aizkC oir `Edd `N` ,Dil irAn
,oir Edi`e ,oir ilr mi`w Edi`e ,hRWn oir ,Edi`
zFpA Epiide ,`dpETzl zFpA lhinl zrqtE ,dcrv
,`dpETzl zlMYq` ,dcrv zFpA ,mipa `le ,dcrv
.DiAbl EnigxC `zElMYq`A ,EAxe EdExxnie .mipa `le
,aizkcM (e mixiyd xiy ) .ipEaidxd mdW icbPn Kipir iAqd
.miSg ilrA EdEnhUIe `C lre

aWYe .FbEf zA `C zWT dn .zWw `C FYWw ozi`A
Wlg` `lC ,iFlr zWiAl` `twEY ,ozi`A z

igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r fnx sc) ehxz'`
z`c ,`BxC `EddA ihqi `l sqFiC zrci `dC ,`lig
.`l`nUle `pinil ,Dilic `niIw
,EftIe ,aizkcM `N` .EftIe i`n (hi mildz) micngPd
,aizkE .ax fRnE adGn (gk aei`) .fR ilM DzxEnzE
,awri xia` icin .d`Nr `zilBxnA iFrFxC Exwiiz`
oa` drFx mXn .awri EdA siwz`C ,oixhq oixY oEpi`n

,EY .oxn`wcM ,`xwi oa` `Edd ofY` oOYn ,l`xUi
oEpi`c ,`xwi oa` `Edd ofY` ,oixhq xqixY oEpi`n
,Ediipn `kxAz`e ,EdiipiA zadiiz` `ide ,mFxce oFtv
lr oFdpn `pfY`e (`Bxc) .wiCvc `ci
`Y Y`c `nM ,`xg` dkxA Dil sqFY` sqFil ,ifg
,xn` l`n .`iWw `xw i`d .'ebe Jxfrie Lia`
Lia` l`n i`n .Dil irAn Jxfri Lia` l` ,Lia` l`n
dnM ,Dil irAn iCW l`e ,iCW z`e .Jxfri xzalE
,aizkc (bn ziy`xa) .Wi`d iptl mingx mkl oYi iCW l`e
.Dil iran Lkxai ,Jkxaie
`l` ,`lirl Dil oiqg` .`Yze `lirl Dil oiqg`
ixw`C xz` ,d`Nr `pqg` Edi`C ,Lia` l`n
,`xg` xz`l xz` i`d silgi `lC oibA ,Jxfrie .minW
.`xg`n `le ,`C xz`n iedil Dilic `rEIqe
z`e `xg` `Bxc Edi` ,`N` ,iCW z`e Edn ,iCW
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fnx sc) fhxz'`
,`YpikW `C ,'d z` xz` lkA ,opipY `dC ,d`YY FnM
(e diryi) mFi `llk`l z`e .zFAxl z` ,'d z` `x`e
oOYn `dC ,i"CW z`e aizkcM ,mFiA dlile ,dlilA
.oinlr `kxal o`kxA oiwtp
,EY rnWn inp `kd `dC ,iCW l`e xn`w `l i`O`
,mingx mkl oYi iCW l`e ,aizkC .opixn`wcM
`fx `N` .'z azke 'l waW i`O` ,`Ed cg xz` `NM
,`lirn oiwtp oiliaW oEpi` ckC ,Edi` (a"r fnx sc) `llM
,minXd z` xn` Y`c `nM .minW oiqg` ,`ziixF`c
dR lrAW dxFzl iwtp `kdnE .oeez` a"kc `llM
a"kC `llM ,ux`d z`e opixn`wcM ,ux` ixw`C
`xdiq `xhrzn oickE ,`cgM `NM lilM minWe .oeez`
,oOYn oicM oicbp o`kxaE ,`zEnlW`A `azie ,`NkA
.iCW z`e `C lre
,Lkxaie lkA `dC ,xiYie xicY mEIw Dil `diC oibA
,Dil zi` ztqFY ,e"`e DiA zi`C xz`
zFkxA aizkC ,hxR ciar xzalE ,llM o`M cr .`nEIwe
:'ebe minW
zFkxA ExaB Lia` zFkxA .ixFd zFkxA lr ExaB Lia`
xiYi ,`NkC `gaW oiqg` awri `dC ,i`Ce
Dil adi `Nke .`NkA ded milW `Ed `dC ,oda`n
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fnx sc) fixz'`
`NM wiCv `dC ,ifgz` ikdC oibA .`nrh i`n ,sqFil
`Ed .oiixW DiA o`kxA lke ,`cgM `NM oiqg`e ,lihp
EdNM `tEb itiiW lke ,`lirl `Wixn o`kxA wix`
xdp ciarz` oickE ,o`kxA DiA `wx`l ,opwYz`

.ocrn witpC
i`n oiazi oitiiW lkc `YrW lkA ,`N` ,ocrn
`Wixn `YaE`izC `pECrA oEpi`e ,`cg `xEXwA
,oFdlC `YaE`ize `pECrn EdNke ,`YzlE `lirl
EY .i`Ce ocrn witpe cibpC xdp ciarz`e ,DiA oiwixn
Nr dnkgn ocrn ciare ,`kXnz`l `NM cibp ,d`
`NM oickE ,`bxc i`dl ihnC cr `kWnz`e ,`xdp
.cg `Nke ,o`kxaA
cr ,mlFr zFraB ze`Y (cr i`d `"q) oEpi`C `YaE`iY
,`lirl cg .iawEp ixY ,Edpip i`nE .mlFr zFraB
itiiW lkC `YaE`ize .mlFr ixw` cg lkC ,`Yzl cge
`O`n `wpil `YaE`iY .odO` oixY oEpi`A ,`tEb
`YaE`ize .d`YY `O`A `xXwz`l `YaE`iY .d`Nr
,EdNM KM oibA ,cg `NkC (ifg `wcM) sqFi W`xl dpiidY .
.`NM `lhplE ,wiCvC `bxc `Edd `kxAz`l ,'ebe
.ifg `wcM
oi`Mf ,ixw` `l wiCv `dC ,miwiCv oExw`C oEpi`
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r fnx sc) gixz'`
.`WiCw `niIw z` i`d ,`Bxc i`d xihpC o`n `N`
on Ewtp .iz`c `nlraE ,oic `nlrA oEpi` oi`Mf
,dNn `nil cge cg lM ,oFrnW iAx xn` ,`Yxrn
.`gx`A Kdipe
gzR .'ebe sxhi a`f oinipA ,Dixza` `xw xfrl` iAx
ikdc oibA `N` .i`O` a`f ,sxhi a`f oinipA
oiniWx oixirf oiaxax oeeig lM `dC ,`iiqxMA miWxz`
,aizkc dnM .oOY (cw mildz) .zFlFcB mr zFPhw zFIg
.`lirlc `peebM ,miWxz` ikd ,dnlW carC `iiqxMe
Edi` gAfnE .ded DiwlEgA gAfn `dc ,sxhi a`f Ez
gAfn `N` .ikd e`l ,a`f Edi` oinipA `niz i`C .a`f
`nFi lk `xUA lik` dedC ,a`f `Ed ,DiwlEgA dedC
FkiaM ,ded DiwlEgA `dC oibA ,Dil of ded oinipaE l
.oEfi a`f ,sxhi a`f Ez .a`f i`dl ofe qpxtn Edi`
`lirl iniiw oEpi`C ,EaaC ix`n oiNi` ,Edi` o`nE
ixrznE ,`pAxTn opwYz`e Epdz` EdNke ,`bxhwl
.`lirl `zExrz`

.cr lk`i xwAa i`n .llW wNgi axrle cr lk`i xwAA
`erxC `YrWe ,`nlrA xrz` mdxa`C ,`xtvA `N`

cr `wlqe `giipe `zExrz` ciar `pAxw ,gMYW`

,aizkC ,xz` `Edd .c"r (l mixac) .Lidl` 'd cr YaWe
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gnx sc) hixz'`
,aizkC ,oxn`wcM mdxa` `C ,xwAA i`n ,xwAA Ez
(ak ziy`xa) ,gMYW` `erxc `pnfA ,xwAA mdxa` mMWIe

ded o`nE ,`xg` `pAxw lik` ded `l `YrW `iddA
`iiqxM Edi`e ,c"r ixw`C xz` `Edd ,lik`
onfE .'ebe cr icr aizkcM ,cr icr Edi`C,d`Nr
,cr i`de ,`Ed c"rC `xtvA ,dlik` (inp ikd) `lirl ikd)
(ixwz` ,aizkC , (ek diryi) Epiid ,xwAaE .cr icr iiA EghA
.`xg` `le ,cr lk`i .i`ce ,'dl oAxw
`lirl xrz`e ,xiWw EnigxC `zExrz`e ,wilq `ppY
,`C lawl `c `niiwe (`"r gnx sc) `xEpe (`BxWe `"p) ,wilc
i`eile ,xrz` `pdke .`Yzlc `zExrz` i`dA xidp`e
`xXwz`l ,Kqpz` `xng oickE ,Ecig oiifg`e ,ogAWn
ah `xng ,KM ipibA ,Ecig ifg`e xidp `xnge ,`inA
`Nke ,`lirlc `xg` `xngl ,Ecig d`fg`l ,`Yzl
.`piniA `l`nU `xXwz`l ,xrz`
Edi`C mgle (`"r f"nx `xwie) xrz`c `zEkln ,zlq
Dl ixWwnE ,`piniA `l`nU Dl oihwp ,`zExrz`

`ci lr Dil `hwle ,d`Nr `gWn cibp oickE ,`tEbA
`zExrz` cArnl irA `C lre .w"iCvc ,`gWnA zlqc

,cg `cEgiC oigiipe `pECr oickE ,`cgM `NM xXwz`e
,oixzM oEpi` lM ,`cEgic `giipe `pECr oihwle
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gnx sc) kxz'`
`xXwz`e ,`xdiq xidpz`e ,`cA `C xXwz`e
.`pECrA `NM aizie ,`WnWA
,cr lk`i xwAA ,`C lre .`xg`l `le ,iil oAxw oickE
`xg`l `le (cr) DixEXwA xXwzie ocrzie ,cr lk`i ,

`nW `kxAz`l iraC .xwAA ,izni` .`zincwA
.oipxg` oEkxAzi xzalE ,`zincwA `WiCw
,`xtvA Dixagl `kxal Wp xAl Dil xiq` ,`C lre
`kxAz`l irA Edi`C ,`Ed KixA `WcEwl KxaiC cr
,oipxg` oEkxAzi xzalE .cr lk`i xwAA Epiide ,`WixA
`NM ,`WixA dedC zFpAxw `dC .llW wNgi axrle
.oOY `wlq `zExrz`e ,`Ed KixA `WcEwl axwz`
x`W lkl oixWw xXwn ded ,KxAz` `Ed `dC oibaE
`wcM cge cg lkl ,o`kxA oFl biltnE ,oi`Nr oilig
oi`lr o`kxAz`e ,oinlr onQAznE ,Dil zF`ie ifg
.oi`Yze
,aizkc `fx Epiide (d mixiyd xiy) iWaC mr ixri iYlk`
mirx Elk` ,xn`e ,EdNkl bilR xzal ,`zincwA ,'ebe
,oFl biltnE ,EdNkl o`kxA wix` .micFc ExkWe EzW
.llW wNgi axrle `C lre ,Dil ifg `wcM cge cg lkl
bilR `YWde ,`zincwA KxAzi `WiCw `nW `dC
,oFl axwzn `pAxwc `niz `lC .oinlr EdNkl o`kxA
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r gnx sc) `kxz'`
`WcEwl axwzn `NM `N` ,`xg` `lig mEWl `le
EdNkl o`kxA biltnE ,o`kxA wix` `Ede ,`Ed KixA
.`xg`l `le ,iil oAxw KM oibaE ,oinlr
`zExrz` Ez .Yxn` `w xiRW ,ixA ,oFrnW iAx xn`

`xrz`lE ,o`kxA `kWn`l oibA `NM ,`pAxwc `xg`

,iil oAxw `zincwA .oinlr EdNM oEkxAziC ,o`kxA
oExXwziC ,mkpAxw z` EaixwY `YWd ,`xg`l `le
.i`Yze i`Nr oEkxAzie oxAgzie ,`cgM oinlr EdNM
,Dixza` `xw xn`e `A` iAx gzR lM ihaW dN`
dN` ,l`xUi ihaW dN` lM ,'ebe xUr mipW l`xUi
`xAg`l ,`N` .dN` lM i`n ,Dil irAn l`xUi ihaW
(mYgnl `"q) mipW .oOY oiwixn o`kxA lkC xz`A ,oFl
,`zipFxhn ipETzC oixWw ,i`Ce xUr mipW .xUr
.xUr mipW aizkc `Ed `cd ,EdiicdA zxAgz` idi`e
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.`ixW xEAC ,`C
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aizkc `Ed `cd .`cgM `awEpe xkC ,`lirlC xz`A
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r gnx sc) akxz'`
zA FzkxaM `N` .FzkxaM i`n .'ebe FzkxaM xW` Wi`
.`cgM EdiieexY FzkxaM xW` Wi` .FbEf
gzR ,xn`e (cl mildz) aEhA d`xE oFISn ii Lkxai
oiwtp DiPnC ,oFISn ii Lkxai ,'ebe mlWExi
aidie ,o`kxA lM lilM `Ede .`zpibl d`wW`l ,o`kxA
o`kxA lkC d`fg`l .mlWExi aEhA d`xE xzalE ,Dl
`c `peebM .`aTEpe xkCn oiiz` (f xacna) ii Lkxai
ii Lkxai .`awEPn LxnWie .`xEkCn ii Lkxai .LxnWie
oibA ,dNn cg `lke .xFnXn LxnWie .xFkGn
Wi` ,`C lre .oinlrl o`kxA oiwtp EdiieexYnC gnx sc)
r (a" .mzF` KxA FzkxaM xW`
iAx ,xn`e `xw gzR dcEdi lkie eipA z` zFEvl awri
Kxal ,zFEvl ,eipA z` zFEvl awri lkie .'ebe
`xXwz`l ,`YpikW iAbl oFl ciTRC `N` .Dil irAn
`aixw `idC ,`Yxrn iwqr lr oFl ciTRC ,Ez .DcdA
.xEaw oFW`xd mc` `Ed oOzC ,ocr obl
`Y .`nrh i`n .rAx` zixw ixw` xz` `Edd ,ifg
.dEge mc` ,zFbEf rAx` Exawz` oOzC oibA
`iWEw `d .d`le awri .dwaxe wgvi .dxUe mdxa`

e`l `kizxE ,`WiCw `kizx oEpi` oda` ,opipzC ,`kd
`Mlnl xAg` `Ed KixA `WcEw opipze ,rAx`n zFgR
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r gnx sc) bkxz'`
`Ed `cd ,`znilW `kizx Eciarz`e ,EdiicdA cec
,aizkc (giw mildz) `Mln cecC .'ebe mipFAd Eq`n oa`
ceC ikd i` .EdiicdA `znilW `kizx iednl xAgz`
`irA (`xWwz`l `"p) zixw iedie ,oda` FbA `xawz`l
.EdiicdA xAwz` `l `nrh i`n ,DicdA rAx`
,`N` ,zE`i `wcM Dil ded oTYzn xz` `kln ceC
mc`e .`cgM Dil `xAgz`l ,oFIv `Ed o`nE
oibA ,DicdA Exawz` oEpi` `d ,oda` FbA xAwz`C
adiz`e ,Ekln DiPn xarz`e ,ded d`ncw Kln Edi`C
mc`C .`Mln ceC miIwz` ,mc`C iFnFInE .`Mln cecl
,oipW oiraW DiPn Exarz`e ,iFlr xfBz` oipW sl`
cr oEnEwi Kid oda`e .oFl aidi `Ede ,`Mln cecC iFnFi
,Dil ifg `wcM ,Dixz`l dkf `N` ,`Mln cec iziiC
.oda` iAbl xawz` `l KM ipibA
,Ez wEpC xz`A cece ,oiixW `xEkcC xz`A oda` ,`a
xawz` cece .EdiicdA Exawz` oawEp oda`e
sFq`Ie .Dil ifg `wcM dNn ,`xEkcC xz`A xAgz`e
cM .aizi oiIgC xz`A Edi` `dC oibA ,dHOd l` eilbx
,dHn iAbl iFlbx zigp ,`nlrn `wNYq`l `rA
rebIe ,aizkc `Ed `cd ,`nlrn wlYq`e WipMz`e
,xn`e gzR .eiOr l` sq`Ie (ct mildz) dzlM mbe dtqkp
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r gnx sc) ckxz'`
la` .`iixag dEnwE` `d `c dNn ,'d zFxvgl iWtp
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e`l oi`NrA (oixFcn) oEpi` ,oEpi` o`nE ,oOY oiixW
oibA ,'d zFxvg oExw` oEpi` .i`xA iYaE ,i`eb iYA
,ifg `Y .`awEp iAbl `YaE`ize EnigxA iniiw oEpi`C
idi` `dC ,`awEp iAbl `NM xrz` `wlq `znWp cM
.DiA zxXwz`e `znilW `YaE`izA zcg`z`
awri `N` ,`zFn DiA xnY` `l KM oiba ,zin `l

sFq`Ie ,aizM dn ing .eiOr l` sq`Ie rebIe
,`xdiq iAbl `WnW WipMz`C ,dHOd l` eilbx
iAbl lif`e ,`nlrn WipMz` `N` ,zin `l `WnW
.`xdiq
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`de ,aizkcM ,Edpip oinlr oixY xnY` (fh ` minid ixac) on
mlFrd (a"r b"pw) oixzC aB lr s`e .mlFrd cre
`C .`awEpA cge ,`xEkcA oTYzn cg ,Edpip iawEp
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hnx sc) dkxz'`
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,aizkcM .dnlW m` `C .Dilic `nlW lkC KlOA mikln)
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l`Enl ixaC ,`N` .Dilic `nizq Edn rciiz` e`l
l` oibA xnY`C mixaC ,Kln (`"r hnx sc) ,Kln Edi`C
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cM ,FO` EYxqi xW` `Vn .raW zA Edi`c ,Kln
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.i`Ce awriC

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,aizkC (l dinxi) 'ebe 'd m`p awri iCar `xiY l` dY`e

igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hnx sc) ekxz'`
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.xnY` `de
iAx ,xn`e gzR wgvi E`aIe ,aizkE ,'ebe ch`d oxB cr
ch`d oxbA la`d z` iprpMd ux`d aWFi `xIe

ol zRki` i`n ,EdA `lMYq`l zi` i`xw iPd .'ebe
`zEla` zpMz` `nrh i`nE .ch`d oxB cr Ez` oEpi`C
`nrh i`n ,Dil irAn l`xUi la` `dC ,mixvnl `c
.mixvnl
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.Ediilr iPMz`e ,`zEla` Ecar i`xvn
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xAci ,lNni Edn la` .dEnwE` `xw i`d ,FzNdY
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,aizkcM (bk mixac) oibA ,'d zFxEaB .zFliln Ythwe
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oEpi`n ,`cg dxfB xarie wNqiC Edi` o`n ,`C lre
.`Ed KixA `WcEw ciarC o`xEaB
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r hnx sc) fkxz'`
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ix`n dOM ,`pAWEg oFl zilC ,oEpi` o`xEaB
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.oFl `lNnl liki `l
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.oFl `lNnl liki `l dxin`aE `lENnA `dC
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`c `fxA ,EciBi LizFxEabE LiUrn gAWi xFcl xFC

aizkC ,ExAci ,d`YY dxEaB `idC LzxEaB la` ,oirci
.ExAci LzxEabE
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lr oiBxc dOke ,oiixiXn dOke oilig dOM ,iwtp
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`hlWC `Or zi` `l ,`nlrA miIw awric `pnfAC

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.oi`iBq
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dn ,`N` .ch` ixw` i`O` .ch` i`dn iwtpC o`xEaB
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.`xg`l `le ,mixvnl
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,`znA `ziA lFRpi oic `nFiC `ping xn`
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.Eazi `Yxrn Fbl Excd` .`ziA
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`Ed KixA `WcEwl `gAWl iraC o`n lM ,`ptilF`
oipxg`l axriC ,`zEnirp `lw Dil `irA ,`lwA

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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hnx sc) hkxz'`
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i`n .'ebe dcFard `aSn aEWi dpW miXng oAnE

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dcFard `av i`dn Dil oixarn oicM ,iFxag x`WM

(oiliign) ,dcFar i`d iAbl `pBpl oiniiwC ,`lirlc

.ifg `wcM `WiCw `nW `xTilE
oilig `gAWl ,i`YY iAbl oiixXnE oilig ,`lirl
aEWi KM ipibaE .oFl `xOflE ,`WiCw `nW
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.oda` zA
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.miNB zA idi` l`xUi
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aizM xzalE ,`lw `nx`le `xOfl oibA `EdC
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,`Ed KixA `WcEwl `xOflE `gAWl o`xW l`xUi i`
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hnx sc) lxz'`
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aizM `C lre ,`Ed KixA `WcEwl DpibA oxOfnE ogAWn
.iaiWTd aizkE ,KlFw ildv
,dWil ,xn` Y`c `nM ,dxEabc `xhQn `iz`C oibA
(l ilyn) ,dxEab ,dWil i`de .dndAA xFAB WIl
idi`C oibA ,zFzpr dIpr .oitwEze oilig `xAzl

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.`WnW Dl aidiC dn `N` ,DnxBn `xdiql
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,`Or lMn xiYi oiipwix EdiiziaE ,`Orc EdipirA Eed
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.xidpz` `WnW DOr xAgz`C
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lr ike .dY` zen Wi` iM LcU lr Kl zFzpr

dedC oibA ,`N` .ixw` zen Wi` ,EdIpFc` Dil oiOfC
dIpr idi`C ,`xdiq DiA wAci`C ,`pMqn xz`n

.zFzpr
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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r hnx sc) `lxz'`
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`xdiq ,dnlW hlWC `pnflE ,`c `peebM xzia`
ded `NkC ,ExizrC `zeecgA dede ,`zEnlW`A `niiw
.xzia` DiA dkf `l ,Dil
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cM ,ifg `Y .d`Nr `fx `pqg`l oibA ,ded `NM
,EpMqnA Edi` cM ,ixw` migERY dcU ,`xdiq `hlW
Dil ciar ,`YzlC `YgAWEY ,KM ipibA .zFzpr dcU

.`zEnilWE ,Exizr
dnM ,Dl EnilW cArnl lCYW` iFnFi lM ,cecC
ceC cke .`Yzl `gAWlE `xOfl ,ixOf `pbplE
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.`rx`
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,aizM `pnf `EddaE ,adC iAxz`C ,adc (gk aei`)
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ciar `xtr ,DitwEze `WnWC `zElMYq`aE ,`WnW
.adc iBq`e
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r px sc) alxz'`
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(`"r px sc) ,adc icar EdNM ,ixEh ipiA `rx`C
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.adc iBq` `WnWC `twEzC oibA ,ipMqn
oiba nl aWgp sqM oi` ,dnlWc iFnFiA ,KM ,dnE`
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cM .Edi` `picC `xhq ,`xtr `EddC cFre .adC
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.'ebe xtrd on
lre `zxiW `N` ,cecM `pbpl Kixhv` `l dnlW `C
lkC EnigxE Exidp `EdC ,`xzErc inigx Edi`C
cM `zipFxhnC `YgAWEY ,Eed DiA `nlrC ogAWEY
.xn`w `MlnC Dilawl `iiqxMA `azi
,aizM (i ` mikln) mlWExiA sqMd z` KlOd oYIe
xXwz` `xtre ,adc ded `Nkc oibA ,mipa`M
,xn` Y`c `nM .Enigxc `xhqA ,`l`nVA (a mixiyd xiy)
`le ,DcdA wACz` `WnWe ,iW`xl zgY Fl`nU
.Dpin icrz`

dnlW `xdiq aixwz`C `ng `dC ,i`dA drh
zFgY `l`nUE ,`wAgn `pinie ,`WnWA
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r px sc) blxz'`
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oibA `N` Edi` e`l `pini `dC .`kd dn `pini ,`cgM
cIn ,Kixhv` i`nl `cA `C Eaixwz`C oeiM ,`axwl
.dnlW iniA aWgp sqM oi`
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cIn .gMWz `le ,`Wp ipA cqgl KxhvY Yp`
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,aizkcM ,caF` .dTg wg ,aizkcM ,dWil (fk diryi) E`aE
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cke .cgM oiwpie ,cgM oxAgzn EdNM ,sxh oFdl
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igie zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r px sc) dlxz'`
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oEkxAziC ,WipM qFM i`dA Edi`C `xnge ,`l`nUA
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oiN` Edpip i`cEiC e`l `kd sE` ,ded mixvOn
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KixA `WcEw ,EzinC oeike ,Ezin `l ,i`cEi Eed `lnN`
.EdiiaFg xRkn `Ed
xn` zwtpC aB lr s` awriC ,ifg `Y oFrnW iAx
.zwtp `xg` `zEWxA e`l ,mixvnA DiznWp
ixAz`C `nFIn ded `lC ,xnY`c dnM ,`nrh i`n
`YrWA .awric `qxr `EddM `znilW `qxr `nlr

,Dixz`A xXwz` cIn ,DiznWp `nlrn wilq dedC
.`pniwF` `de
`Y `YpbC oigix lM ,`YxrnA awri l`r ded cM ,ifg
,`xFdp `wlq `YxrnE ,`YxrnA gMYW` ocrc
,mixvnl awriC iAbl oda` El`r cke .wilC cg `BxWE
l`rC oeiM .`BxWC `xFdp wNYq` ,DiOr `gMYW`l
milYW` oicM ,Dixz`l `bxW `xcd ,`YxrnA awri
.Kixhv`C dn lMn `Yxrn
cre ,`xg` Wp xA `Yxrn zliAw `l ,`nlr inFi
iaA EdiiOTn oxar` o`kfC oiznWpe .lAwz `le
,`nlrA EwaWC `rxf oinge ,oExrziC oibA ,`Yxrn
`hipg ,`A` iAx xn` .`Ed KixA `WcEw iOw Ecgie
.`iq`l li`W lif ,Dil xn` ,Edi` i`n awric

igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `px sc) glxz'`
`Y mi`tFxd z` eicar z` sqFi evie aizM ,ifg hFpgl
`wlq ,l`xUi z` mi`tFxd EhpgIe eia` z`
oibA `niz i` .`c `hipg ded `Wp ipA x`WM KYrc
mUiIe 'ebe oA sqFi znIe aizM `d ,EcarC `Ed `gxF`

oOY `dC ,`gx`A DiOr Elf` `l `d ,mixvnA oFx`A
.FzF` EhpgIe aizkE ,xAwz`
,`N` ,EdiitEb `niiwl oibA ,oEpi` oiklnC `gx`
,oigWn lM lr d`Nr ,zEax gWnA oFl ihpg
`nFi xzA `nFi `tEbA Dil ai`We ,oinqEaA axFrn
Fl E`lnIe ,aizkC .oinFi oirAx` ,`ah `gWn `EddA
milYW`c xzA .mihEpgd ini E`lni ok iM mFi mirAx`
.oi`iBq oipnf milW `tEb `niiw ,`C
oibA dNkn ,mixvnC `rx`e ,orpkc `rx` `Edd lkC
Dil aTxnE `tEB (`"r `px sc) x`W lMn xirf onfl
`c `hipg icare ,`c icar `tEb `niiwl oibaE ,`rx`
`Ede ,`xEAh lr `gWn `Edd oieWC FBn .`xAnE FBn
`tEbl Dil mi`we ,iFrnA ai`YW`e Fbl `xEAhA l`r
.oi`iBq oipnfl `xAnE FBn
awrie `tEbC .Kixhv` ikde ,`tEbc `nEIwA ded ikd

.`Wtpe `tEbA `nEIwA dede ,Edi` oda`C
`nEIwaE ,`tEbC `nbEc Edi`C ,sqFil `c `peebM
igie zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `px sc) hlxz'`
EhpgIe aizkC ,`tEbc `nEIwA .`Ed `Wtpe `tEbc
.mixvnA oFx`A mUiIe aizkC ,`WtpC `nEIwA ,FzF`
opipzE zixA Dil xhp sqFi ,`N` .i`O` o"icEi ixY
wNYq` ,`lirlC zixA Dil xihpe ,`Yzl
,ipFx` ixzA iEWz` ,`nlrn (xz`) oFx`aE `Yzl oFx`A
,xn` Y`c `nM ,`N` .Edi` o`n `lirlC oFx` .`lirl
(e ryedi) `d lM oFc` zixAd oFx` dPd `lirlC oFx`C ,ux
xhpC o`n `N` Dil zixi `l `dC ,ixw` zixAd oFx`
ixzA iEWz` ,zixal Dil xhp sqFiC oibaE ,zixA
.ipFx`
mUiIe `fx gkF` `xwE .i`Ce `Ed ikd ,mixvnA ox`A
EWxA DiznWp zwtpC aB lr s`C ,`xg`
,aizkc `Ed `cd .`YpikWA xXwz` ,`xg` mUiIe
wiCv lkC .wiCv dedC oibA ,`YzlE `lirl ,oFx`A
,xn` Y`c `nM ,d`Nr `WiCw `rx` zixi (q diryi)
dUrn irHn xvp ux` EWxi mlFrl miwiCv mNM KOre
:on`e on` mlFrl 'd KExA .x`Rzdl ici
ziW`xA xtq wilq
zFnW zWxR `
zeny yneg
zFnW zWxR
('` zeny)
dN`e
zFnW
mi`Ad l`xUi ipA
E`A FziaE Wi` awri z` dnixvn
zFnW zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r a sc) a
(`"r a sc)
('` zeny) z` dnixvn mi`Ad l`xUi ipA zFnW dN`e
,E`A FziaE Wi` awri (a"i l`ipc) Exidfi miliMUOde

cre mlFrl miakFMM miAxd iwiCvnE riwxd xdfM
.`znkgC `fxA iNMYqnC oEPi` oiN` :miliMUOde `"p)
(`Ynkgc `fxA oivvpc Exidfi `eifA oivvpe ,oixdp :Exidfi
witpC `xdpC EvivpE Exidp :xdfM .d`Nr `znkgC
ixw`C ,`nizq `fx Edi` `ce .ocrn ('` c"l a"g ziy`xa)
lke ,`xdiqe `WnW ilGnE `iakFM oiniiw DiA .riwx
.`xFdpC oipivEA oEPi`
xdf iIgC `pli`e .`YpB lr ExidpA xidp riwx i`dc
oiitg iFRprC .`YpB zErivnA miIw (dilr `"c) (lr `"p)
oip`nA ,`YpBaC oinqEaE oipli`e oipwEiC oEPi` lM
.oxWkC (oillhnE `"q) lke .`xA zeig lM DizFgY oillhzE
.oitpr oEPi` zFgY oExEci `inW ixRv
xdf mlrl DinEiw .`Nkl oiIg aidi ,`pli`C `Ai`
oinlr inlrlE `N` ,DiA `ixW `l `xg` `xhq
,Dipn oinrhC oEPi` oFdiwlEg d`Mf .dXEcwC `xhq

oExw` oiN` .oinlr inlrlE mlrl oiniiw oEPi`
.iz`C `nlrA oiIge ,`nlr i`dA oiIg o`Mfe ,miliMUn
zFnW zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r 'a sc) b
xdf iqxR d`n Wng .`Nirl `Nirl `twf ,`C `pli`
i`dA .DizEhiWtA ,Edi` `FAx oiYW ,DikENd
,`xdf cg `niIw ,`pli` (xdf) DiA oiniIw oipeeB lM
`xg` `YkEcA iaWizn `l ,oiYgpe oiwlq oipeeB oEPi`
.`pli` `EddA xA
cM oaXizn ,`xdp `lC xdf FbA d`fgz`l DiPn iwtp
oaXizn `lC oibA ,oniiw `le oniiw ,oaXizn `le
oOgYnC .oihaW xqixY iwtp `C `pli`n .`xg` xz`A
`zElB Fbl ,`xdp `lC xdf i`dA EYgp oEPi`e ,DiA
dN`e aizkc `Ed `cd ,oi`Nr oiixiXn dOkA ,mixvnC
.'Fbe l`xUi ipA zFnW
iAx ,gzR oFrnW ('` l`wfgi) did did ,'d xaC did did
ixY (a"r 'a sc) i` ,dl`Wl zi` Eze .i`n` ipnf
,ded `pnidn d`iap l`wfgi ('a a"t zeny) dn lM iNB i`n`
Dil zi` DilkidA Dil lir` `MlnC o`n ,`ngC
`pnidn d`iap l`wfgi i`Ce `N` .ingC oifx d`lbl
`zEWxaE ,Edi` `zEpnidnA `ngC dn lke ,ded
.Kixhv` `Nke ,iNbC dn lM iNB `Ed KixA `WcEwc
xn` aB lr s` `xrv lAqnl libxC o`n ,oFrnW iAx

`le ,iFplhn liaq ,`xrv `zrW mEtl iz`C
iFnFi lM dede ,xrSA libx `lC o`n la` ,Wiig
zFnW zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r 'a sc) c
`xrv Edi` `C ,`xrv Dil iz`e ,oipEcire oiwEptzA
.iManl Kixhv` `C lre ,milW
KM `dC ,Fed `xrvA oilibx ,mixvnl EYgp cM ,l`xUi
` d`Mf `EddC iFnFi lM `C lre ,ded `xrvA oFdEa

ded `Edd laaC `zElB la` .zE`i `wcM `zElB Elaq
o`kA oi`Yze oi`NrC `xrv ded `Edd ,milW `xrv

.Dilr
:oi`Nr ,aiYkC (b"l diryi) .'Fbe dvEg Ewrv mN`x` od

,aiYkC :oi`YY (f"lw mildz) mW laA zFxdp lr
.`nrh i`n .laaC `zElB lr EkA oFdNM 'Fbe EpaWi
,aiYkC oikln iwEptzA FedC oibA ('c dki`) oFIv ipA
.'Fbe mixwid
opzC b"c`) ,aiYkC i`n ,wgvi iAx xn` ('h dinxi) mixdd lr
`inx `IxEh oEPi` oiN` ,`N` .idpe ika `V`
oFIv ipA ,oEPi` ,`inx `IxEh oEPi` o`nE .oinlrC
,`zElbA oiYgp Fed `YXde (fRA mi`NEqnd mixwid
El`r cke .`xFg`l owCdn oFdicie oFdilcw lr `IgixA
,oinlrl `nEIw Edl zil `dC EaiWg ,laaA `zElbA
oFdA gBWi `le ,oFl wiaW `Ed KixA `WcEw `dC
.oinlrl
,opipze `WcEw `xw `zrW `iddA ,oFrnW iAx xn`

zFnW zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r 'a sc) d
lke ,oiWiCw oikizx lke ,DiliC `ilnR lkl `Ed KixA
xn`e ,`InWC `lig lke ,iFpaxaxe ,DiziixXnE Dilig
`zElbA i`nigx ipA dnE ,`kd oiCar oEY` dn ,oFl
`p`e ,laAl oFkNM EzEg EnEw ,`kd oEY`e ,laaC
,aiYkC `Ed `cd .oFkOr (b"n diryi) mkprnl 'd xn` dM
`WcEw `C ,dlaa iYgNW mkprnl .'Fbe dlaa iYgNW
oikizx lM oiN` ,mlEM migixa iYcxFde .`Ed KixA
.oi`Nr oiixWnE
cM d`Eap gEx z`xWe ,`InW EgYRz` ,laAl EYgp
oFl xn`e ,`ngC dn lM `nge ,l`wfgi lr `WiCw
,EkiYxE `InW ilig lke ,`kd oFkix`n `d ,l`xUil
Kixhv`C cr ,EdEpnid `l .oFkipiA xcinl Ez`C
iNB i`e .KM `x`e ,KM `x`e ,`ngC dn lM d`Nbl
,KM l`xUi EngC oeiM .Kixhv` `NM iNbC dn ,xiYi
lr EWiig `l ,l`wfgic DinERn oiNn ErnW cke .Ecg
wiaW `l `Ed KixA `WcEwc Erci `dC ,llM oFdzElB
.iNB `zEWxA iNbC dn lke .oFl `zrX diA oFrnW iAx xn`e `"l)
`zErx l`r Ediipn cg lke oFdnr dedc oFdix`nc `zriqA `znilW `zeecg l`xUi Ecg
dn lM l`wfgi iNB KM oiBaE oFdix`nc `YWEcw lr DiWtp xqinl `ibq `YEnigxA diAlc
(ilbc
opipze dzlB `YpikW onY ,ElB l`xUiC xz` lkA
dN`e ,aizM dn mixvnC `zElbA `kde ,oFdnr
zFnW zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r 'b sc) e
z` Edn ,l`xUi ipA aiYkC oeiM .'Fbe l`xUi ipA zFnW
zFnW dN` ,`N` .xninl Kixhv` FY` mi`Ad ,awri

mr EYgpC ,oi`Nr oiixXnE oikizx oEPi` l`xUi ipA
mixvnC `zElbA ,`YpikW icdA ,awri

('` zeny) z` dnixvn mi`Ad l`xUi ipA zFnW dN`e
gzR `iIg iAx .E`A FziaE Wi` awri mixiyd xiy '` 'd)

('c W`xn ixEWY i`FaY oFpaNn iY` dNM oFpaNn iY`
ixxdn zFix` zFpFrOn oFnxge xipU W`xn dpn`
`zrWA ,xnY` l`xUi zqpM lr `xw i`d .mixnp
`lAwl ipiqC `xEhl EaixwE ,mixvOn l`xUi EwtpC
Dl xn` ,`ziixF` on :oFpaNn iY` ,`Ed KixA `WcEw
i`dM ,`znilW :dNM .z`z` `w d`Nr `pECr `Edd
,EvivpE `xFdp lkA `WnW on znilYW`C `xdiq 'b sc)
(`"r .`ziixF` KipA `lAwl oibA ,i`FaY oFpaNn iY`
ixEWY xn` Y`c dnM :ixEWY ,dpn` W`xn ,'` l`eny)
('h lr `YaExwY liAwY .`iadl oi` dxEWzE
`zEpnidnA El`rC `ziW`xn :dpn` W`xn .KipA
Exn`e ,d`Nr (c"k zeny) ,rnWpe dUrp 'd xAC xW` lM
,EdA aiYM ikdC ,oi`Nr oik`lnM `cg `lwznA Eede
(b"w mildz) rFnWl Fxac iUFr gk ixFAB eik`ln 'd EkxA
.dxEWY l`xUi zqpM zliAw oicM .FxaC lFwA
zFnW zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r 'b sc) f
('` a"vw `xwie) ,ipiqC `xEh `C :oFnxge xipU W`xn
,aiYkC .DizFgY EcYrz`e ,DiAbl EaixwC (h"i zeny)
xirU ipA oiN` :zFix` zFpFrOn .xdd ziYgzA EaSizIe
ErA `le ,`ziixF`A oFl oinf `Ed KixA `WcEwc
,aiYkC .l`rnWi ipA oiN` :mixnp ixxdn ,DlAwl
(b"l mixac) ox`R xdn ritFd Fnl xirVn gxfe `A ipiQn 'd
.Wcw zFaaxn `z`e
i`n `WcEw `rA cM ,opipzC .Wcw zFaaxn `z`e
oiixWn Ez` ,l`xUil `ziixF` adinl `Ed KixA
,Exn`e EgzR ,oi`Nr oik`lnC ('g mildz) dn EpipFc` 'd
,minXd lr LcFd dpY xW` ux`d lkA LnW xiC`
.`ziixF` oFl aidiziC o`rA
xn` ,`zFn oFkA zi` ike ,`Ed KixA `WcEw oFl
,aiYkC (h"i xacna) .ld`A zEni iM mc` (`"k mixac) ike
,EkiipiA zi` `hg .znEde zen hRWn `hg Wi`a didi
,dapB F` .lfB EkiipA zi` .oipicl o`rA oEY` ike
,aiYkC ('k zeny) ,aiYkC oiWp EkiipiA zi` .aFpbY `l
('k zeny) ,aiYkC ,`xwW EkiipiA zi` .s`pY `l ('k zeny)
,aiYkC ,dCng EkiipiA zi` .xwW cr Lrxa dprz `l

('k zeny) EgzR cIn .`ziixF` o`rA oEY` dn .cFngz `l
EN`e .ux`d lkA LnW xiC` dn EpipFc` 'd ,Exn`e
zFnW zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r 'b sc) g
`z`e `C lre .aiYM `l minXd lr LcFd dpY xW`
.Fnl zC W` Fpinin oicM ,Wcw zFaaxn
'x ,`xw i`dl miwF` iqFi ('a 'd) `YpikW `zgp cM
lr ,`xw i`d ,xn` oFrnW iAxe .mixvnC `zElbA
lFw ,dNM oFpaNn iY` ,xnY` `zEpnidnC `cEgiC `fx
`dC oibA ,iY` xEAcl xn` ('` e"l ziy`xa) ,xEAcl iz` lFw
oibA .llM `cExR `lA `cgM iednl ,Dicda Dl xAcnE
Edi` lFwC ('` d"k 'a f"nx ziy`xa) lre .hxR Edi` xEAC ,llM
zil `dC .llkl Kixhv` hxtE ,hxtl Kixhv` llM `C
iY` `C lre .lFw `lA xEAC zile ,xEAC `lA lFw
.oiiz` `w oFpaNn EdiiexzC `xwrC ,'Fbe dNM oFpaNn
ixEWY `wtp oOYnC ,oFxB Edi` `C :dpn` W`xn
,`NM `nlW`l `gEx (DNk `"p) oFpalC `fxn
`Wix `pWil idi` `C :oFnxge xipU W`xn .fipbe mizq
oiN` :zFix` zFpFrOn .xEACl `kYgnC ,`zirvn`e
EnilW ,oeetU oEPi` oiN` :mixnp ixxdn .mipiW oEPi`
.xEAC EdA milYW`C
dN`e ,gzR `iIg iAx .l`xUi ipA zFnW (b"k ilyn) l`
.eizOrhnl e`zY l`e oir rx mgl z` mglY
d`pd F` `ndpC oibA ,oir rx mgl z` mglY l`
lkinl i`cM Edi` e`l ,oir rx iedC Wp xA `EddC
zFnW zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r 'b sc) h
`l ,mixvnl l`xUi EYgp cM i`C .DiPn ipdz`lE
`le ,`zElbA EwaYW` `l ,i`xvnC `ndp oEnrhi

.i`xvn oFl oEwiri
xn` `NM ,Dil xn` .xfBz` `xfB `de ,wgvi iAx Dil
mixvnA xfBz` `l `dC ,zE`i `wcM Edi`
aizM `l `dC ,`weeC (e"h ziy`xa) ux`A Lrxf didi xB iM

.`xg` `rx`A ENit`e ,mdl `l ux`A `N` ,mixvn
xn` ,Wtp lrA Edi`C o`n ,wgvi 'x (Wp-xA mr lkiI `l `"q)
`EdC o`n F` ,`Wp ipA x`Xn xiYi DilkinC
DinxB qEki ,oir rx `EddA rxr` i` ,iFrn xzA lif`
,`nlrA `WiA `ndp zilC ,DiliC `ndPn lEkii `le
aizM dn ,oir rx mgl `Eddn xA (b"n ziy`xa) `l iM
`id darFz iM mgl mixard z` lk`l mixvOd oElkEi
,oir rx mgl Kl `d ,mixvnl
`zlY DixEicC ,oinxbe ,`nlrn `YpikW oiigcC oEPi`
`Wp ipaE ,`nlrA ied `l `Ed KixA `WcEwC
o`n :oEPi` oiN`e .oFdiNw rnYW` `le oigeev (a"r 'b sc)
xA `nlrA siTY Ea`qn zilC oibA ,dCPA aikWC
,`nlrC Ea`qn lMn `iWw dCpC Ea`qn .dCpC Ea`Qn
,DiOr oEa`Yqi DicdA oiaxwznC lke ,Edi` a`Yq`
`le .Ediinw on `YpikW `iigCz` oilf`C xz` lkA
zFnW zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r 'b sc) i
`Edd lre ,DinxB lr oiWiA oirxn mixbC `N` ,cFr
`Edd ,dCp iAbl Wp xA axwiC oeikC ,cilFiC `rxf
`rxf ,DiliC oitiiW lkA x`YWie ,iFlr bilC Ea`qn
,`zrW `EddA cilFiC (Ea`qn `"q) .Ea`qn gEx iFlr oikWn

Edi` DiliC `cFqie `pipA `dC ,Ea`qnA `di iFnFi lke
aixwC cInC ,`nlrC `a`qn lMn siTze ax Ea`qnA
,aiYkC ,iFlr bilC Ea`qn `Edd ,dCp iAbl Wp xA `xwie)
(e"h .eilr DzCp idzE
o`n z`e WcFw zixA lir`C ,xkp l` zaA aikWC
,aiYkC ,`xg` EWxA `niIw ('a ik`ln) l` zA lraE
xA ,`Ed KixA `WcEw inw d`pw zil ,opipze .xkp
,`WiCw `nWC `niIw Edi`C ,`WiCw zixaC d`pw
aizM dn .`zEpnidnC `fxe (d"k xacna) zFpfl mrd lgIe
.l`xUiA 'd s` xgIe cIn a`Fn zFpA l`
iXix EWprz` ,EdiiciA Egn `le ErciC `Or
,aizkC ,`zincwA (d"k xacna) iW`x lM z` gw
i`n ,xn` `A` iAx .WnXd cbp 'dl mzF` rwFde mrd
xnY` Dilre ,WnW ixw`C zixAd cbp .WnXd cbp
(c"t mildz) nW iM obnE WnW .midl` 'd obnE W ('a c"kx) `C :
ikd sE` ,`nlr lr xidp`e gxf WnW dn .`WiCw zixA
obn dn :obn .Wp xAC `tEB xidp`e gxf `WiCw zixA
zFnW zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r 'b sc) `i
obn `WiCw zixA ikd sE` ,Wp xAC Dilr `pB`l Edi`
,`nlrA `wfp zil ,Dil xihpC o`nE ,Wp xAC Dilr

.WnXd cbp `Ed `ce DicdA axwnl likiC
iWix i` ,`C `aFgA `xce `xC lkA oEqtYi ,`Or
,Ediilr `C `aFgC oibA .Dil oi`pwn `le oirci
lir`C o`n ,zixA i`dA `Ed KixA `WcEwl Dil d`pwl
aizM Dilr ,`xg` `zEWxA `C dWEcw ('k zeny) didi `l
`le mdl degYWz `l .ipR lr mixg` midl` Ll
.`cg d`pw `Nke `Pw l` Lidl` 'd ikp` iM mcarz
zixaA xTWnC o`n .Dinwn `YpikW `iigcz` `C lre
`nWA xTWn ENi`M ,Wp xAC DixUaA mizgc `WiCw
,`MlnC `nzFg xTWnC o`n ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC
,l`xUiC `dl`A `wlEg Dil zil ,`MlnA DiA xTWn
.xicY `YaEizc `ligA `l i` (xiYi `"q)
'x ,xn`e gzR iqFi (a"i ,'` l`eny) mdidl` 'd z` EgMWIe
EdiiPn EgcC .Eafrie EgMWIe i`n .'d z` Eafrie ,'Fbe
zz`C cr ,oirxR `le oixfB Fed ,`WiCw `niiw zixA
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iAx dedC DigMW` ,xfrl` iAxC DiAbl l`r dcEdi
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.`Mln ixzM dxUrn oEPi` ,wgvi iAx xn`
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`picC ix`n zi` ,ifg `Y .oi` Dil xn` .mFlW
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(c"l diryi) .minXd `av lM ETnpe
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,aizkc `Ed `cd .i`xvn ('` zeny) mdiIg z` Exxnie
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,c`nA ,EnvrIe ,EAxIe ,EvxWIe ,ExR l`xUi ipaE ,ahl
.mzF` ux`d `lnYe ,c`n
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,xn` Y`C dnM .`piC cArnl ,dpnfd oFWl ziy`xa)
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`cd mipipvle miMUl Edl Fed zxWd ik`lnE .uFxti
ivTrzn FedC .l`xUi ipA ipRn EvEwIe ,aizkc `Ed
.iWpi` EdA ivTrznC ivFw ipdM ,zxXd ik`lOn
xn` oFdYaWgn ded dn ,wgvi iAx xn` i`cEi iAx
`phlWe ,dIaxE dixR l`xUIn rpnnC ,i`xvnC
Fed ,oFdl xn` ,`N` .KM oFdAlA lir`C oFdilr `pnnC
`piC ciarziC ,l`xUIn wtinl `cg `xA oiOfC ,oirci

.Dici lr oFdidl`A
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lW FxU dnEC Kld mihtW dUr` mixvn idl`

,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil xn` .dqxR zF`n 'c ,mixvn
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lWe sqM lW ,iqFi iAx xn` `N` .mihtW Wi ,oa` lWe
.oiaTxzn ur lWe ,mdil`n mikYp Eid adf
xn` dEve ,did dU mixvn lW DFl` ,xfrl` iAx
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miklWEn eizFnvrW ,cFre .FAxw lre eirxM lr FW`x
`Ed `cd ,oNEMn dWw mixvnl dzid z`fe .wEXA
.mihtW ,aiYkC
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lre mFxOA mFxOd `av lr 'd cFwti ,miIwl
minkgd mircFi Eid df lke .dnc`d lr dnc`d ikln
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.Fl
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opgFi 'xC `d ,`A` iAx xn` .mihtW 'd dUr mNEkaE
xg`e ,dNgYA miwlp mdidl`C mEXn ,`hiWtE ,`wiiC
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,aizkc `Ed `cd ('f zeny) mixvn ux` lkA mCd idie
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did `l qElipe ,aiYM mFxOA mFxOd `av lr ,wgvi
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.mdidl` x`W
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l`xUi lW mzxiW ,mFId zxiW miaiWwn EN` ,l`nVn
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('g mixiyd xiy) .KlFwl miaiWwn mixag
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.Dzial sxh oYYe dlil cFrA mwYe
xn` ,oFW`x mFiA E`xap mixaC dxUr ,xfrl` iAx

dlil zCn lre ,mFi zCn mdnE ,dlil zCn mdn
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,`pze lr mixU md EN` ,dliNA dxiW mixnF`d EN`
,dxiW miIgd oigzFRWkE .xiW ilrA lM

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.dxiW i`dA gM oitiqFn ,ux`e minW .EbiVd
xn` ,xiW FzF`A zrcl dkFGd ixW` ,dingp iAx
dxFYd ipiprA rci ,xiW FzF`A dkFGd `ipzC
,didW dOA dxEabE gM siqFie xFwgie oif`ie ,dnkgde
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ipzC oTze ,dfA rci ,mFlWd eilr ceC ,oFrnW iAx
zFcizrd mdA fnxe ,dAxd zFgAWEze mixiX
ipiiprA rci .WcFTd gExA dxEabE gk siqFde ,`Fal
oFWlA dxEabE gM siqFde xTge oG`e ,dnkgde dxFYd
.WcFTd
dnlWE oG`e ,dnkgd rcie ,xiXd FzF`A xzFi dkf
FzF`n xtq dUre ,dAxd milWn oTze xTge
,aiYkC Epiide ,WOn xiXd ('a zldw) mixW il iziUr
mixiXd ozF`n ,xiW zrcl il izipw ,xnFlM .zFxWe
,mixiXd xiW ,aiYkC Epiide .mYgY xW`e ,mipFilrd
llFMy ,xiW .dlrn lW mixW mzF` lW ,xiW ,xnFlM
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.mixxFWn dlrn lW mixiXd xiW ,zFidl cizre
xn` ,iel clFPW cr ,Ecnr ,mixWd EN` ,xfrl` iAx
clFPW oeiM .xiW Exn` Kli`e iel clFPXn la`
,xiXd mlWp ,mIeNd EyCwzpe ,oxd` gWnpe dWn
.mzFxnWn lr Ecnre
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iO` icW (`"r h"i sc) .il EfEai `l mB LwX` uEga L`vn`
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gkFpl dN` EyCwzpe ,mzFxnWn lr Ecnre ,mNEM
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.FA dnkgd mYqpe ,mixW
xn` ,miIel dHn lW mixWd E`xwp dOl ,dcEdi iAx
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(h"k rxf delp lMAy ,xn` mEgpY iAx .il` iWi` deNi
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zFnW zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r h"i sc) hw
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,iqFi iAx xn` .dOl mixn ,oxd`e dWn gpiY .mixnE
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(e"h .mixn mdl orYe
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cilFde ,ux`A FaiWFde eig` lMn FxgaE ,`Ed
.mixnE oxd`l cilFd `Ede ,mxnrl cilFd zdwE ,zdwl
mixxFWnd Eid drW dzF`A ,Dxifgde ,FYW`n WxiR
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.mxnrl
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('a .`Ed aFh iM FzF` `xYe
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,mdd miAxd minIA .dcFar lkA micArEWn l`xUi
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.mzNtY rnWe ,l`xUil
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znIe aizM ,mdNW xVd ltPW oeiM ,l`xUi lW mzwrv
dcFard on l`xUi ipA Egp`Ie cInE ,mixvn Kln

`l drW DzF` crW .midl`d l` mzreW lrYe Ewrfie

.mzwrvA Eprp

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,`Ed mixvn lW xU df iqFi iAx xn`e .mdixg`
xn` .mixvn lW xU df ,mixvn Kln znIe Yxn` Y`e
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,mrlA ded KM .d`Nr `WiCw d`EaPA ,i`iap
`WiCw e`lC d`EaPA ,iWxge i`iap x`Xn WixR
,`Yzl mrlaE ,`Nirl ded dWn mipR lM lre .`Yzl
.EdiipiA oiWxRzn oiBxce oiBxC dOke
xn` xdxdn ded dWn ,wgvi iAx xn` opgFi iAx
i`dA Elki l`xUi mFlWe qg `OW ,xnF`e
,Kkitl .mzFlaqA `xIe ,aiYkC `Ed `cd ,dWw dcFar

dpQd dPde `xIe ,'Fbe W` zAlA eil` 'ii K`ln `xIe
,dWw dcFarA md micArEWn ,xnFlM .'Fbe W`A xrFA
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aizkC ,oipA oFl `xwe ,oiOr lMn oFl WixR `Ed KixA
(c"i mixac) .mkidl` 'dl mY` mipA
`x`e zWxR
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iAx .'Fbe iCW l`A awri l`e wgvi l` mdxa` l`

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DiA `twzY`l oiirA `nlr ipA lM ,'iia EghA .minlFr
`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r a"k sc) hkw
.DiA oFdlC Epvgx iednlE ,`Ed KixA `WcEwA
i` ,Wp xaC `RwY `diC oibA ,`N` .cr icr Edn ikd

`de ,cr ixw`e ,`NkC `xEXwe `nEIw Edi`C xz`A
,xn` Y`C dnM ,dEnwE` (h"n ziy`xa) A .cr lk`i xwA
`xhqlE ,`C `xhql ,oixhq lkl cig`C xz` ,cr i`de
.icrY `l iC ,`xWw `xXwz`lE ,`niIwz`l ,`C
i`de ,xn` Y`C dnM ,DiA `NkC `YaE`iY ,cr ziy`xa)
(a"r f"nx `"r ' p ziy`xa ,h"n o`n .mlFr zFraB ze`Y cr
,laFi ,iawEp odO` oixY oEPi` oiN` .mlFr zFraB oEPi`
,xn` Y`C dnM :mlFr .mlFr zFraB oExw`C ,dHnWE
(e"w mildz) .mlFrd cre mlFrd on mlFr ixw` oFdpn cg lM dhinWE laFi)
(mlFr zFraB oExw` oil`e
`YaE`ize .oixhq lkC `nEIw Edi`C ,cr i`dA oFdliC
,crC iAbl `laFiC `YaE`iY (`nrh i`n)
Dilr `wx`lE ,o`MxA Dilr `CbplE ,Dil `xHr`l
,aiYkC `Ed `cd ,oiwizn oirEAn ('b mixiyd xiy) dpi`v
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.Edi` mlFr zFraB ze`Y cr i`d i`Ce
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xinh (`Ed) xz` .`wACz`l liki `lC ,Edi` fipbe
`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r a"k sc) lw
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`C lre ,mizqe fipB xz` `Ede minlFr xEv 'ii DiA iM
Wp xA lkl EWx zi` `kd cr ,cr icr 'iia EghA
Wp xAl EWx Dil zil ,d`ldlE o`Mn ,DiA `lMYq`l
Di Edi` o`nE ,`NMn fipB Edi` `dC ,DiA `lMYq`l
mi`wC o`n zile ,EdNM oinlr ExiIhv` oOYnC .ceci
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likiC o`n zil d`ldlE o`Mn ,`lMYq`l Wp xAl
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,`Ed KixA `WcEwA DiA `twzY`l cec xn` ikdc)
(d"k mildz) iaiF` Evlri l` dWFa` l` izghA La idl`
`l ,zF`i `wcM DiRwEze DipFghA ,DiA iEWC o`nE (il
.`nlr ipA lM ,Dil `W`a`l oilki (d"k mildz) cec xn` ikdc)
lkC (il iaiF` Evlri l` dWFa` l` izghA La idl`

.`nlrA miIwz` ,`WiCw `nWA DiRwEY iEWC o`n
i`n .miIwz` `WiCw DinWA ,`nlrC oibA ,`nrh

,aizkc `Ed `cd (e"k diryi) 'ii DiA iM (a"r a"k sc) xEv
oExAz` ,oeez` oixzA `dC .oinlr xiIv :minlFr
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,aizkc `Ed `cd ,`niIw `piC lre ,ixAz` ('` ziy`xa)
ipA oEbdpziC oibA ,`nrh i`n .midl` `xA ziW`xA
.xal `gxF`n oEwti `le ,`picA `Wp
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,`Nirl aizM dn ,Dilr `niIwC ('d zeny) aWIe
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`zExiWA ,dWnC `RwEY DigEx gp `l ,DizE`iapC
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.Dil oiOf d`Nr `xg` `BxC `dC ,rciC
xn` ciwR ,`ziA Dil aidiz`C `zExiWA ,wgvi iAx
iraC o`n lM xn`e ,Dizial ciwtC Wp xaM ,Dl
.ligC `le ,xn`w Dizial ,dWn ikd sE` .EligC `lA
xaC ,`piC zxfB ,midl` xAcie xg` (KM oibA) eil` xn`Ie
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ip` eil` xn`Ie ,aiYkC `Ed `cd .ingxe `piC ,`cgM
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`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r a"k sc) alw
xn`e ,`ziaC Dix`n dedC `lnl` ,dWn ,iqFi iAx
la` ,xn`C dn lr WPrz` ,midl`d Wi`
dhhw Dil ltpC Wp xal .WPrz` `l ,i`d ipibA
oeiM ,`nrxz`l `id z`xW ,oiNn Dl xn`e ,EdziacA

`ide ,dNn `Mln lhp ,`Mln oOY ded ,dNn zix`WC
Yrci `l ike ,`Mln Dil xn` .`lNnl zwqtE zwzW
lFkiaM ,oiN` oiNn zliNn i`nTnE ,`Mln `Ed `p`C
dnl ipc` xn`Ie 'ii l` dWn aWIe ,dWn ikd sE`
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'ii ip` eil` xn`Ie dNn `Mln lhp cIn ,`nrxz`l

.oiN` oiNn zliNn i`nTnE ,`Mln `Ed `p`C Yrci `le
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cM .`nigx Dil dede ,zaiqpz` `lC ,`YxA Dil dedC
DiYxal xCWn ,`nigx `EddA `lNnl `Mln irA
liNnn ,DiYxaC `ci lr `Mln dede ,DiOr `lNnl
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o`nl ,Kci lr `pliNn ,`kd cr ,Dl xn`e .`zipFxhn
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inw oiNn DlrA Dl xn` ,oinFil .Kixhv`C o`nl `nii
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mie .miOi draW oEPi`e .Ediilr `kinq `rx`C
`niY `l ,dcEdi iAx xn` .Ediilr `hlW zxPk
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.xiYi
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mkg `Edd ,`Ed `C `N` .miliMUn oEPi` o`n ,Exidfi
`lNnl `Wp ipA oiliki `lC ,oiNn DinxBn lMYqiC
,riwxd xdfM Exidfi .miliMUn oExw` oiN`e ,`nEtA
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`le ,mizq Edi` ,DiliC xdf i`de ,`zirvn`A
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aB lr s` oipeeB oEPi`e ,oipeeB DiA oiifgz`C ,xidp
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,oinizq oEPi`e ixdCfnC oEPi`e .ixdCfn `lC oiN`
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inWE oinizq oi`Nr oipeeB oiN` ,mdl iYrcFp `l 'ii
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`ixlwRq` ing ,mizq .`ilbe mizq `pirC ,`C
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cM iee ,xn`e ,`A` iAx dkA .iFci EwWpe `A` iAxe
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mYxn`e .mFlW Ll xW` lke mFlW LziaE mFlW
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mixw min Waie mg mFxcc oibA .m"FxC xhql m"in
oiN` rAx`A ,oiN` rAx`e .a"xrn xhql x"tr migle

oEPi`C ,o`kYn rAx` icar oiN`e ,cg EdNke ,oixihw
EdNke ,xqixY oEPi` `d l"fxaE z"WgpE s"qke a"df
.cg
`Y ,W` `dC ,oFtv xhql ,`l`nUA `Ed W` ,ifg
`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r c"k sc) `nw
DiliC EWiaie ,DiA `zEningC `RwEY (`"r `"q mipewiza oiir)
cgA cg bifnz`e ,`Ed DiliC `kERdA oFtve .siTY
KixA `WcEwe .mFxC xhql `Ede ,`pinil min .cg Edi`e
`xAgl ,`Ed (`xfg`l) `BfnM `C `Bfn ciar ,`cgM oFl
.`C
oFtv xhql oFl slg` .Waie mg `X` ,gle xw Edi`
.migle mixw min .Waie mg Edi` ,mFxC .mFxC
,mFxCn `In iwtpC cgM oFl bifn `Ed KixA `WcEwe
,oFtSn `X` witp .`In iCbp oFtSnE .oFtv FbA oil`re
`zEningC `RwEY witp mFxCnE ,mFxcC `twEYA l`re
lke ,`cA `C sifF` `Ed KixA `WcEwC oibA .`nlrl
`peebM .Dil ifg `wcM DiliCn Dixagl sifF` cge cg
lilMz`e ,Dixagl cg lM sifFiC oibA ,gxfnE gEx `C
.cgM `xAgz`l ,`cA `C
`Y oEPi`e .`C `xhQn min ,`C `xhQn `X` ,ifg
.oixhq oixzl cig`e ,EdiipiA gEx l`r .zwFlgn
,aiYkC `Ed `cd ('` ziy`xa) ipR lr ztgxn midl` gExe
iniiw minE .`C `xhqA `Nirl mi`w `X` `dC .miOd
oixzl cig`e ,EdiipiA lir` `gEx .`rx` iR` lr
`gExe Dilr iniIw `In ,xtr .zwFlgn Wixt`e ,oixhq
iniIwC oiN` `zlzC `ligA ,EdNMn `lAwnE `X`e
.Dlr
`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r c"k sc) anw
`Y ,gEx ,gle mg ,gxfn .gxfnE gEx ,ifg Edi`C `xhq Waie xw)
(`Wiai ,oixhq oixzl cig` ,KM ipibaE ,Edi` gle mg
mg Edi` gEx ,migle mixw minE ,Waie mg W` `dC
,gl Edi`C `xhq .`X`A cig` ,mg Edi`C `xhq ,gle
zwFlgn Wixt`e ,EdiipiA miMq` `C lre .`InA cig`
.`InE `W`C
xtr EdNke ,EdNM Dilr lAwn `C lre ,Waie xw Edi`
`wR`l ,EdNMn `lAwnE ,EdiiYciar DiA icar

,`xtr cig`z` axrnaC oibA .`nlrl `pFfn oFdiligA
Edi`C oFtSA cig` ,xw Edi`C `xhqe .Waie xw Edi`C
oFtv KM oibA .`xixwA cig`z` `xixw `dC ,gle xw
,Waie mg Edi`C mFxC .`C `xhqA axrOA cig`z`
`xhqA axrnC `zEWail cig` ,DiliC `zEWiai `EddA
.oixhq oixzA axrn cig`z`e ,`xg`
oke ,mFxcC `zEning `dC ,gxfnA mFxC cig`z`
cig`z` gxfnE .gxfnC `zEningA DiA cig`z`
.oFtvC `zEglA cig`z` DiliC `zEgl `dC oFtSA
.z"ipFtv z"igxfn .z"igxfn z"inFxC gkYW` `YXd
`C olilM EdNke z"inFxC z"iaxrn .z"iaxrn z"ipFtv

.cgA cg `lWlYW`l ,`cA
`peebM `RwEYC `xhqnC .`adC ciar oFtv ,`C
`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r c"k sc) bnw
,aiYkC Epiide .`adC ciarz` ,`X`C (f"l aei`) oFtSn
.`adC ciarz`e ,xtrA cig`z` W`C .dz`i adf
,aiYkC Epiide (g"k aei`) mipW ,`C `fxe .Fl adf zFxtre
.adf miaExM
min ,sqM ciar `zEglA `zExixwE ,xtrA cig`z`
adGA ,oixhq oixzA cig`z` xtr `d `YWd
cig`e ,minl cig` `gEx .EdiipiA aidiiz`e ,sqMaE
`c dnA ddinY ddbd) mixnF` Wi la` mrahA mieW gExe xtr oM m`W Waie xw gEx xn
('a d"l mipewiza y"nr) gle mg gEx iM gEx cig`c xnFl lkEp oM m`e
Edi`C `xhq gle mg gExe Waie mg W` oixhq oixzl
Wixt`e `inA cig` gl Edi`C `xhqe W`A cig` mg
mixw minE Waie xw Edi` xtr .`inE `W`c zwFlgn
gkYW` xwc `xhqA xtrA cig` xwc `xhqe migle
oixhq oixzl cig` KM oibA EdlM Dilr lAwn xtrc
(k"r gle xw min Waie mg W` `dc (a"r c"k sc) ,W`l
Edi`C ,cgM oixY wiR`e ('` l`wfgi) xtre .llw zWgp oir
,DiliC ExixwE EWiaiA ,iFcFglA Edi` cM ,oxn`wC
,Kipniqe ,lfxA witp ('i zldw) 'Fbe lfxAd ddw m`
i`de `peebM DiA oicar EdNke ,EdNkA cig`z` ,xtr
,zWgpE sqke adf zil ,xtr `lA ,ifg `Y .oFdlC
`C `xXwz`l ,DiliCn Dixagl sifF` cge cg lM `dC
`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r c"k sc) cnw
ocig` oixhq oixzC oibA ,EdNkA xtr cig`z`e .`cA
oixY oiN` oibA ,DiA aixwz` `gExe .`InE `X` ,Dil
.`Yciar DiA ciare
,gkYW` cilF`e ciar ,EdiicdA `xtr xAgz` ckC
,adfC `peebM .oFdlC `peebM ,oipxg` `xtr
`xtr cilF` (a"r e"lx) `peebM Edi`C ,`wFxi `zitqEq
`peebM .zxtFr cilF` ,sqkC `peebM .WOn `adcC
.`hEf zWgp Edi`C `xhiqw cilF` ,d`Nir zWgpC
Kpniqe ,lfxA cilF` ,lfxaC `peebM (f"k ilyn) lfxA
.cgi lfxaA
`Y ,`cA `C ocig` EdNM ,xtre min gEx W` ,ifg
,`C xtre .`cExR EdA ied `le .`cA `C oxXwz`e
oEPi`A `cA `C oxXwzn `l ,xzal cilF` Edi` cM
,xn` Y`C dnM ,i`Nr ('a ziy`xa) dide cxRi mXnE
.`cExR ied oiN`A ,miW`x drAx`l
oibA ,i`Nr zlzC `ligA cilF` Edi` cM ,xtr `dC
,xwi ipa` igMYWn oOzC ,oixdp drAx` wiR`
oiN`e .mdXd oa`e glcAd mW aiYkC ,oEPi` cg xz`aE
,`nlr ixhq rAx`l oEPi`e ,xqixY oEPi` xwi ipa`
,aiYkC ,oihaW xqixY liawl (g"k zeny) oiidY mipa`de
oiN`e .mzFnW lr dxUr miYW l`xUi ipA zFnW lr
.`Oi zFgY oEPi`C ,xwA xqixY
`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r c"k sc) dnw
`Y aB lr s` ,oxn`wC oi`Nr oixhq drAx` lM ,ifg
,`Yze `NirlC `nEIw oEPi`e ,`cA `C oxXwznC
,DipibA `niIw `NkC oibA ,gEx xiYi `nlrC `nEIw
ENit` `gEx rxB i`C ,`gExA `N` `niIw `l `Wtpe
`C `fxe ,`niIwz`l zliki `l `Wtp ,`cg `rbx
,aizM (h"i ilyn) `lA `Wtp .aFh `l Wtp zrc `lA mB
.`niIwz`l `lki `le ,aFh Edi` e`l `gEx
`ze ,oipa` xqixY oEPi`C ,oxn`wC xqixY oEPi` ,ifg
Elhp ,KM oibA .`Oi zFgzC ,xwA xqixY oEPi`
,mi`iUp xqixY oEPi` ('f xacna) mipW dlrl xwAd lM
gBWiC o`nE ,`Ed d`Nr `fx `Nke .'Fbe mixt xUr
C ,d`Nr `znkgC `fxA gBWi ,oiN` oiNnA `NkC xwr
.DiA
xn` `WcEw `xA ckC ,dIwfg 'x xn`C `d ,oFrnW 'x
`YzlC `WCwnC `xtrn ,mc`l `Ed KixA
DiA aidiiz` `NirlC `WCwnC `xtrn ,ixAz`
ExAgz` ,`YzlC `xtrn ixAz` ckC dnM .`znWp
ixAz` cM inp ikd .`nlr icFqi `xhq zlY DiA
,`nlr icFqi ixhq zlY DiA ExAgz` ,`NirlC `xtrn
,aiYkC Epiide .mc` milYW`e (a"l mildz) `l mc` ixW`
'ii aWgi `l izni` .dInx FgExA oi`e oFr Fl 'ii aWgi
.dInx FgExA oi`C onfA ,oFr Fl
`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r d"k sc) enw
`Y DiOr liNnC oibA ,oda`n xiYi milYW` dWn ,ifg
,EdNMn xiYi d`Nr `BxCn ,`Ed KixA `WcEw
,aizM `C lre ,ded d`Nr `Mln iaC d`nipR dWnE
`de ,'Fbe awri l`e wgvi l` mdxa` l` `x`e

.iNn `pniwF`
('e zeny) .mkz` iz`vFde 'ii ip` l`xUi ipal xn` okl
aiYkC ,`Ed `kR` `xw i`d ,xn` dcEdi iAx
xzalE ,`zincwA mixvn zFlaq zgYn mkz` iz`vFde
ded ,mkz` iYl`be xzalE ,mzcFarn mkz` iYlSde
iz`vFde xzalE ,mkz` iYl`be `xTirn xninl Dil
`WcEw `raC ,`zincwA `NkC `xTr ,`N` .mkz`
.`zincwA `NkC `gaWA oFl `xVal `Ed KixA
xn` il mkz` iYgwle ,`NkC `gaW `de ,iqFi iAx
iziide mrl (`"r d"k sc) Dil xn`e ,midl`l mkl
`N` `gaW Edl zil ,`pnf `EddA ,Dil xn` .xzal
oibA ,oinlrl oFdzEcarn oEwti `lC iaiWgC .d`ivi
oFl ExWwn EdiipiA FedC ixiq` lkC oOY o`ng FedC
.oinlrl EdiipiAn `wtpl oilki `le ,iWxgC `xWwA
.DiA ExVAz` ,`NMn Ediilr aiagC dn ,KM oibaE
i`e oElGi `nliC `d ,EwtpC aB lr s` `niY (Edilig)
mkz` iYlSde aizM ,oFl `W`a`l EdiixzA
`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r d"k sc) fnw
oFl `di `le ,oEafYWie oEwti `d `niY i`e .mzcFarn
i`e .diEhp rFxfA mkz` iYl`be xnFl cEnlY ,`wixt
`niY i`e .iYgwle aizM `d ,mlAwi `l `niY
mkz` iz`ade aizM `d ,ux`l m`iai `l mlAwIWM
.'Fbe
`irx `pnidn
('e zeny) midl`l mkl iziide mrl il mkz` iYgwle
d`ncw `C `cETR 'Fbe mkidl` 'ii ip` iM mYrcie
Dil rCpnl ,oicETR lkC d`ncw `ziW`x .oicETR lkC
zi`C rCpnl .`llkA i`n .`llkA `Ed KixA `WcEwN
,EdNM oinlr `xaE ,`nlr oFAx Edi`C ,d`Nr `hiNW
`tFqe .`llkA Edi` `ce .oFdilig lke `rx`e `InW
.hxtA Dil rCpnl ,hxtA `NkC
llkE ,`cgM `AwEpe xkC `fx `tFqe `Wix Edi` hxtE
llkA wQrz`C ,`nlr i`dA Wp xA gkYW`e
`pETY .hxtE llM Edi` `nlr i`dA Wp xA ,hxtE
`ziW`x ,KM oibA .hxtE llM Edi` ,`nlr i`dC
oFAx Edi`e ,`nlr lr oiIce hiNW zi`C rCpnl ,`NkC
iFR`A gtpe ,`xtrn Wp xal Dil `xaE .oinlr lM
.llM gxF`A Edi` `ce ,iIgC `znWp
cM `WcEwN Dil irci Fed `l ,mixvOn l`xUi Ewtp
`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r d"k sc) gnw
`C d`ncw `cETR ,EdiiAbl dWn `z`C oeiM `Ed KixA
`ivFOd mkidl` 'ii ip` iM mYrcie ,aiYkC ,oFl silF`
l`xUi Fed `l ,`C `cETR `lnl`e .'Fbe mkz`
.mixvnA oFl carC oxEabE oiQip oEPi` lkA ,oipnidn
oiQp oFdl Eciarz` ,llM gxF`A `C `cETR ErciC oeiM
.oxEabE
sFqlE oicETR oEPi` lkA ElcYW` `wC ,oipW 'n
oEPi` oiA ,dWn oFl silF`C ,`ziixF`C
,oicM `rx`n xal ibdpznC oEPi` oiA `rx`A ibdpznC
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,hxR gxF`A oFl silF` ('c mixac) Yrcie
EWx ded `lC dn ,`wiiC mFId ,Laal l` zFaWde mFId
,hxR gxF`A `C ,midl`d `Ed 'ii iM .`pC zncTn
`Edde ,`ce .DA zi` oixzqe oifx dOM ,`C dNnA
.hxtA `ce ,llkA `C ,`cg dNn `NM ,`zincwC
i`e ,aizM `d ,`niY ('` ilyn) .zrC ziW`x 'ii z`xi
z`xi Edi` o`n rCpnl ,hxR gxF`A `C ,`vExiY
cr ,DiPn `lgcl Wp xal Dil zi`C aB lr s`e .'ii
Dil rCpnl ,zrC ziW`x aizM `kd la` ,rCpi `l
.hxR gxF`A Dil rCpnl ,`ziW`x Edi` `dC
oibA KixA `WcEwN Dil rCpnl d`ncw `cETR ,KM
`C `fxe .`tFqaE `WixA ,hxtE llkA `Ed diryi)
`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r d"k sc) hnw
(c"n ip`e ,llkA oFW`x ip` .oFxg` ip`e oFW`x ip`
rCpiC oeiM .`cg `fxe ,`cg `llkA `Nke .hxtA oFxg`
,oicETR g"nx .oEPi` o`nE .iFtiiW lM milWi ,llkA `C
lr EdA milYW`C oeiM .Wp xaC oitiiW g"nx oEPi`C
`zeeq` Edi` `cC ,hxR gxF`A rCpi oicM ,llkA i`d
`zeeq` adinl oxAgznC ,`YW inFi lM rCpie ,EdNkl
.oitiiW lkl
i`e lkl `zeeq` oiadi Kid ,`YW inFi lM ,`niY
inFie `YW ,`Yze `Nir `Ed ikd i`Ce .oitiiW
,`Yze `Nir oitiiW lkl `zeeq` oiadi ,DiliC (`pnfA)
oiIge `zeeq` oicM `YW inFil o`MxA Ewix` oitiiWC
.oFl mixB o`n .`NMn oiilnz`e ,`NirNn olr oiilY
.`YW inFi
sE` oEPi`A DitEB milWi Wp xA cM ,`Yzl inp ikd
`iiz` `lC `nFi lM Kl zil `ziixF`C oicETR
oiIg oicM ,DiPn o`kxAz` oEPi` cke ,DiPn `kxAz`l
oEPi` .Dil mixB o`n .`NirNn Dilr oiilY `zeeq`e
`fxn `NirNn o`kxAz`C dnM ,`YW inFi .`YW inFi
(a"r d"k sc) .mc`C `fxn `YYn o`kxAz` inp ikd .mc`C
oi`Mf oicETR oiN`A ,`nlr i`dA l`xUi oEPi`
.aiYkC ,mc` oExw`C ,`ziixF`C (c"l l`wfgi)
`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r d"k sc) pw
zFlGnE miakFM icaFre ,mc` miiExw mY` .mY` mc`
oFl zi` ,mc` ixw` l`xUiC oibaE .mc` oExw` `l
,cg `NM iednl ,`ziixF`C oicETR oEPi`A `lCYW`l
.mc`C `fxA
cM `xEh lr l`xUil `ziixF` `Ed KixA `WcEw adi
oifxl `wNq ikp` ,ikp` Edi` d`ncw dNn ,ipiqC
,d`ncw `cETtC `fx Edi` `kde .oi`iBq (oinlr)
nx `w `d ,ikp` aiYkC oibA .`llkA Dil rCpnl ,fi
d`Nr `hiNW `dl` zi`C (Edi`C) Y`c dnM ,`nlr lr
xn` ('c mixac) `cETR ,`Ed dlkF` W` Lidl` 'ii iM
,hxR `C Lidl` 'd ,aiYkC oibA :hxtA .llkA d`ncw
rCpnl Kixhv`C ,d`ncw `cETR ,hxtE llM `ce
.`pniwF`C dnM ,`tFqaE `WixA (`pnidn `irx k"r) .
('e zeny) l` ErnW `le l`xUi ipA l` oM dWn xAcie
iAx xn` .gEx xvFTn i`n .gEx xvFTn dWn
iAx xn` .`gEx ihiwl Fed `le ,iWitp Fed `lC ,dcEdi
oFl adinl ,`laFi wtp `l crC :gEx xvFTn ,oFrnW
,iqEnip cArnl `hlW `l cr ,d`xzA gExe .EWitp
d`xzA gEx .Edi` o`n .`gExC Ew`r ded oickE
.oxn`wC d`YY Wtp `niiwz`l `gEx i`d lr dkxA `laFi dil adi `l crc `"p)
(gEx Edi` o`nE `gEx `di oicM `laFin `kxAz` cM `N` Wtp lr gEx i`d `hlW `le
`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r d"k sc) `pw
`Y aizM ,ifg ('e zeny) Ki`e il` ErnW `l l`xUi ipA od
lxr ip`e i`n ,miztU lxr ip`e drxt iprnWi

aizM `zincwA `de .miztU ('c zeny) mixaC Wi` `l

KixA `WcEwe ,ikp` oFWl cakE dR cak iM 'Fbe ikp`
,Dil aizF` ded `Ed ('c zeny) `Ede ,'ebe mc`l dR mU in
xn` ('c zeny) ded `lC KYrC `wNq ,LiR mr did` ikp`e
`Ed o` ,ikd i` ,miztU lxr ip`e xn` `YXde ,oM
.`zincwA `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil gha`C dNn
`N` ,DiliC dNn Edi`C xEAce ,`lw dWn ,Edi` `fx
,oiNn `Wxtl mih` Edi` dede ,`zElbA ded
iliC dNnC cFrA ,drxt iprnWi Ki`e ,xn` `C oibaE
`lw `p` `d .dNn il zil `dC ,DiNiC `zElbA idi`
KixA `WcEw sYW ,`C lre ,`zElbA idi`C ,rxB dNn
.DicdA oxd`l `Ed
`Y wlYq` `lw ,`zElbA ded xEAcC `pnf lM ,ifg
,dWn `z` cM ,lFw `lA mih` ded dNnE ,DiPn
dedC oibA ,dNn `lA lFw ded dWnE .lFw `z`
lif` dWn ,`zElbA ded xEAcC `pnf lke ,`zElbA
,ipiqC `xEhl EaixwC cr lif` ikde ,xEAC `lA `lw
`lw xAgz` ,`pnf `EddaE ,`ziixF` zaidiz`e
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,liNn dNn oickE ,xEAcA ('k zeny)
`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r d"k sc) apw
dWn ,oickE .dN`d mixaCd lM z` midl` xAcie
`cgM xEAce lFw ,zF`i `wcM dNnA milW gkYW`
.EnilWA
lre `Edd xA ,DiPn rxB dNnC ,mirxz` dWn `C
,aiYkC `pnfA ,iFlr `nrxz`l zliNnC `pnf
('e zeny) cIn ,LnWA xAcl drxR l` iz`A f`nE ('e zeny)
dNn `xWC `Ed ikdC ifg `Y .dWn l` midl` xAcie
aiYkC `pnf `hn `l crC oibA ,Dl wqtE `lNnl
aizkc `Ed `cd ,`lw milW`e wqtE .'Fbe midl` xAcie
`hn `le ,`zElbA ded xEAcC oibA .'d ip` eil` xn`Ie
.`lNnl `pnf (ifg `Ye)
ipibA ,`zincwA dNn milW ded `l dWn ,KM ikdc)
gz` (if Dil `wR`l ,xEAC oibA iz`e ,lFw Edi`C
xEAce lFw ExAgz`e ,`zElB on wtpC oeiM .`zElB on
gkYW`e ,iqz`e dWn milYW` ,ipiqC `xEhA `cgM
.EnilWA `cgM xEAce lFw oicM
`Y `wR`l `raC ,mixvnA dWn dedC oinFi lM ,ifg
oeiM .xEAC Edi`C ,dNn liNn `l ,`zElB on dNn
Edi`C dNn `Edd ,xEAcA lFw xAgz`e ,`zElB on wtpC
cr ,liNn `l la` ,l`xUil oFl xAce bidp` ,xEAC
.ifgz` ikdC ,`ziixF`A gztE ,ipiqC `xEhl EaixwC
`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r e"k sc) bpw
,`niY i`e (b"i zeny) `l ,mrd mgPi oR miwl` xn` iM
`AlC `zErx Edi`C ,xn` iM `N` ,xAC iM aizM
`de ,i`WgA (a"r c"lx igie) .`pniwF`
(`"r e"k sc) 'x .'d ip` eil` xn`Ie dWn l` midl` xAcie
,gzR dcEdi ('d mixiyd xiy) gFYtl ip` iYnw
`C ,icFcl gFYtl ip` iYnw .'Fbe xar wng icFce icFcl
`Nw ,`zElbA idi` cM l`xUi zqpM ,ifg `Y .`lw
xn` Y`C dnM ,Dpin KkYW` dNnE ,Dpin wlYq` mildz)
(h"l icFce ,aizM dn ,`zNn xrY` i`e .dInEC iYnl`p
.dNn `wqtE ,Dpin wlYq` `lw `dC ,xar wng dnM)
(xn` Y`C ,`lNnl z`ixW ,dWn l` midl` xAcie `C lre
ip` eil` xn`Ie xn`e `lw milW` xzal .wizWe wqtE
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`Y la` .`iIxag Dil ixn`e ,xnY` `xw i`d .zkll
,oFl hiwp `Oie ,`Oi Fbl oil`r oilgp oEPi` cM ,ifg
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,`ln EPpi` KM oibaE ,xnY`C dnM ,mFxcC `twEYA
.xnY`e
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`de miklFd milgPdW mFwn l` .`iIxag DiA ExrY`
oibA .miaW md `nrh i`n .zkll miaW md mW

`Ede ,oinlrl wiqR `l ocrn witpe cibpC xdp `EddC
,zkll oiaW oiin ,`C lre ,`Oil `In xicY wiR`
aY Edi` cke .oinlrl oiwqR `le ,oiaze oilf`e ,oiaze
gEx iz`e ,`Nkl d`wW`l Kdnl oibA ,zkll c"k `x`e)
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oiA aizi `Oi i`d ,`C lre .xhq lkl Kdnl oFl iCW
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.xhq lkl
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,xnY`C ('a mixiyd xiy) wiag mFxce .iW`xl zgY Fl`nU
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wilq cM .`Ed KixA `WcEwl Dil `xMc`l oiniiwe
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cM ,`ililA oke .`nFi zEBlR xzA oke .`Ed KixA
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,ilile `nni ikkYWn `lC ,`WiCw `OrA siwz`C
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zlAgz` EdiiPnE .iccd icdA irYWnl likiC ,mixvnA
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,`In oxYWnE okXnz` cM ,d`Nr (b"nx igie)
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mixvnC `xhqC `pnnC `wlEge .oixdp dOkl ,oixF`i
oiin oEPi` (h"kw ziy`xa) oiin Kl zilC ,oiN` oWgxn
.oipifl oipEp iwtn `lC ,`Oi FBn oiwtpC
o`n cArnl opnn ,`nlrA ogilW oEPi` .oipEp oEPi`
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`kde oipEp ,oiWxgC ix`n oilCbn ,i`xvnC ixdp
,aiYkC ,oiWxgC oiBxC xUrA oihitw ,oihiqA
(g"i mixac) rn ,minqw ,mqFw xaFge ,sXknE ,WgpnE ,opF
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.oznkg oEPi`C `gEx Ediilr iz` `le ,`YlrFY
:aFxr ,oFdliC `znkgC ipif oFl aAxrC ,`peeB i`d iM
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`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r 'l sc) btw
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,Ediilr Dici mix`C ,ded `cg `ciA ,mixvnA `Ed
,mixvnC `znkg zcia`z` oOYnE ,`Yze `Nirl
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i`dM ,`Nirl `rx` inEgY draW ,`Nirl oiriwx 'f
inEgY 'fe ,oiriwx 'f ,oiBxC oWxRzn `Yzl `peeB
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.`C lr
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(opnn 'rl o`bNRzn oEPi`e ,xUrl oWxRzn
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l`xUi ixFABn Dl aiaq mixFAB miXW dnlWNW
`rx` oxgqC 'r oEPi`e ,oixinh EdiieebA dxUre
.`Yzl `C `peebM ,`Nirl `Ed `ce .`WiCw
`Ye ,i`xvnC `wlEgC `nEgY ,`rx` `Edd ,ifg
`rAv` `Ed KixA `WcEw hiWF` ,`pnf `EddA
lM EWaiz`e ,`nEgY `EddA oixiqth Eciliz`e ,DiliC
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lkA miPk did ux`d xtr lM ,`C lre .zixtbl Dxtre
.mixvn ux`
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oilN`n oEpi`n WxRz`C .oFxag cr `aIe abPa ElrIe
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.oda`
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,aizM `C `peebM .`prnW dNnC `fx ,`N` .`l l`eny)
('a ,'a dcEdi ixr zg`A dlr`d xn`l 'iiA ceC l`WIe
xn`Ie dlr` dP` ceC xn`Ie dlr eil` 'ii xn`Ie

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zinC oeiM .Ekln `lAwl gWnz` lE`WC inFiA cece
lr Ekln liAw `le ,cecl Dil Ekiln` `l i`n` lE`W
dcEdi lr liAw Eklne ,oFxagl `z`e ,l`xUi lM
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.milWExiA
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cr ,`znilW Ekln liAw `l `WiCw `zEkln
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dnM .mipW raWA EdpaIe aizM `le .d`Nr
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,aiYkC .mdxa` `C ,mini zWW o`n .ux`d z`e ziy`xa)
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oibaE .ixw` mini zWW mdxa`e (DiaE `"p) zWW Edi`C
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`x`e zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r `"l sc) ftw
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xzal .EdiieebA d`pAz`l mipW raW mi`we .oda`A
W `l iC DizEkln `kXnz` ,`NkA ipAz` ,mipW ra
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.iz`C `nlrA Dil mlW ,oiC `nlrA Dil
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lke ,Ecig lke ,Eaih lM ,iz`C `nlr xrY` cke .mrp
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lre ,`zAW l`rC `zrWA ,mPdibC oiaiIg ,opipY `C
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.FA iElY FNEM mlFrd
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(a cle lkC ,zFcle xVrl Kixv DiaE .'iil l`xUi Wcw
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d`gnl liki `p`C ,iliC oeez` zEncM Dl iz`xaC
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aizM (ai xacna) `xg` dpEnY lka `le .hiAi 'd zpEnzE
(iFez`A xvie `xaC `"q) iFez`A xvic Wp xAc , ,xn` `C oibaE
(n diryi) dnE l` oEiOcY in l`e deW`e ipEiOcY in l`e
.Fl EkxrY zEnC
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oFl ifgzi ,Ediilr hXRzie ,oiixA lr `kln`l
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(ai ryed) .dOc` mi`iaPd ciaE
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mcw `dC ,deW`e ipEiOcY in l` ,EkiipwEIcA
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la` ,d`Nr mc`C daMxnC `pwEIC i`d carC xzA
oibA ,c"eci `pwEIC `EddA ixwz`e ,onY zigp
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oErcEnYWiC oibA .c"ic` ,zF`av ,iCW ,midl` ,l`
c"qgA ,`nlr bdpzi Ki` ,dCnE dCn lkA ,Dil
hXRzi `l i`C ,`Wp ipaC oFdicaFr mEtM ,`picaE
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`Eddn DiliC `zEhXRz` mEtM ,oirn DiPin witp
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oilgp draWl ,`Oi on `In hWRz` ikd ,oikix` oip`n
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,xFwnl `In oExCdi ,oiTzC oip`n oiN` `pnE`
.`In `lA oiWai oixiaY oip`n Ex`YWie
ikd xzkl `xwe ,zFxitq xUr ciar ,zFNrd zNr
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zil oOze ,dxEve zEnC Dil zile ,sFq oi` Dinxbl `xw
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car xzalE .d"nkg Dil `xw `p`n `EddlE ,mkg
`Ede ,dpiA Dil `xwe ,mi Dil `xwe ,`axax `p`n
.DA oian Dinxbl `xw
mkg `l idi` dnkg iM ,Fnvrn oianE ,Fnvrn
mkg `Edd oibA `N` ,DnxBn dnkg z`ixwz`
dpiA z`ixwz` `l idi`e .DiliC EriaPn Dl iln`C
mW lr `N` ,DnxBn (oibA `"p) Dl iln`C oian `Edd
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xzal oip`n 'fl Dil ciare .milgp draWl EdMde
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.DiA rxbi F` ,DiA siqFiC
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`Nke .xUr `d .`iiqxkl oiBxC ziWe .oiknq
dxUr Fa EpiwzC ,dkxaC qFM oFbM .`iiqxM Edi`

oibA .oxAC dxUrA zaidiiz`C dxFY oibA ,mixaC
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`pnn `ce .mixvn `aE lw ar lr akFx 'ii dPd
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(cg `N` oEpi` `zlY .cg oEPi` 'ii Epidl` 'ii :`kd sE`
.cg oEPi`e ,oipeeB
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i`dA ,`NkC `tFq cr sFq oi`n ,`NkC `cEgiA
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.`WcEw gExC `fxA ilbz`C ,`nFi lkC
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i`d la` .ciar i`d ciarC o`nE .ciar i`d
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oiNtzE .`WixC oiltY oEPi` oiN` .mkl
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Nke .`cg `fx Ed
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(bl zeny) Edi` `C lre .ixFg` z` zi`xe
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gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r c"n sc) xr
,idi`e ,`xXwz`l `rFxcC oiltY oiN` zgpn cM `"q)
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oFl `gp`l Wp xA Kixhv`e ,`C `fx oirciC l`xUi
,aizM Dilre ,d`Nr `pwEIcA iednl ,`nFi lM (gk mixac)
.JOn E`xIe Lilr `xwp 'ii mW iM ux`d iOr lM E`xe
(`pnidn `irx k"r) .`"e`lia
gNWA zWxR
(`"r c"n sc)
idie ux` KxC midl` mgp `le mrd z` drxR gNWA
,gzR oFrnW iAx .'Fbe miYWlR (b wewag) dNtY
zi`e ,`iWw `xw i`d .zFpFibW lr `iaPd wETagl
xiYi ,`iaPd wETagl dNtY `pW i`n ,DiA `lMYq`l
dirWil dNtY EdA aizM `lC ,`nlr i`iap x`W lMn
x`Wl F` ,rWFdl F` ,l`wfgil F` ,dInxil F` ,`iaPd
.`nlr i`iap
`N` dkf `lC dn `nlr i`dA dkf rWil` ,opipY ikd
.dWOn xA ,`xg` d`iap (dixnl `gxh`l `rA `l `C lM mre)
,ifg `Y ,aizM i`n (c a mikln) rWil` xFarIe mFId idie
`N` .dlFcB dX` i`n .dlFcB dX` mWe mpEW l`
ipA lkC ,`dcaFrA dlFcB (`xc `"q) ,DA oigAYWn ,`ziA
gikW ded `l DlraC oibaE ,`ziaC `xwr `ide
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r c"n sc) `rx
.`id `N` ,`Ed xMc` ded `l ,`xwr iednl ,`ziaA
,Eze ,`nlr iWp x`W lM lr dlFcB :dlFcB dX` mWe
,`ziaA `fiRWE` o`ng cM ,`nlr iWp x`W `dC
,`pFnn Dilr `wR`l oMW lM DiA owgce ,DiA oxrhvn

lM ,`pFnn Dilr `wR`lE ,`fiRWE`A DiA zcg `ide
,`C lre .`Cgl DiA zcg rWil`l Dil zngC oeiM oMW
`ziaC `fiRWE` `dC ,`id `zY`C `NkC `gaW
lr dlFcB ,dlFcB dX` mWe KM oibaE .`id `zY`C
Wi` iM iYrci `p dPd DWi` l` xn`Ye .oiWp x`W
dEnwE` `d `N` .drci dOA ,`Ed WFcw midl`
zng `le .DiqxrA Dil zwixf `xeEg `tiWEWC ,`Ixag
.DixFztA `aEaf xAr` `le ,mlFrn ixw DiA
ipd `d ,ixw DiA zng `lC `niY i` ,oiiWw ilin
`iEPW dn ,`nlrA ikd `Wp ipA oEPi` oi`iBq
,aizM i`n` .DixFztA `aEaf xar `lC `niY i`e .`kd
lM `de ,`xg` `le ,zrci `id ike ,iYrci `p dPd
.irci Fed DixFztA lik` Dil EngC oEPi`
`N` ,drci `id ,iYrci `p dPd la` ,zxn`w xiRW
`zrWA ,Diqxr zpwzn `idC oibA ,`xg` `le

i`de .`xtvA mi`wC `zrWaE ,`ililA aikWC

,ded ikd ,DiqxrA Dil zwixf `xeEg `tiWEWC ixn`wC
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r c"n sc) axr
Wp xA mi`wC oeiM ,`nlrC `gx`C ,drci DaE
.`leEpn `gix ,DA mi`pC `tiWEW wilq ,Diqxrn
qxrn `tiWEW `Edd zwlqC `zrWA ,i`de ded ,Di
,oigix wilq (f"kw) e`l i` dxn` .ocrC `YpbC oigixM
`gix wilq `l ,Dilr DixnC dWEcwE ,`Ed `WiCwC
.ikd `WiCw
ipibA xA xdCf` `lC ,`ziA on `WxRz`l irA ,KM
,zxn` la` .`ziaA KM lM Wp (c a mikln) dUrp

`Qke oglWe dHn mW Fl miUpe dPhw xiw ziIlr `p

`pETY oEPi`C oibA `N` .dOl oiN` rAx` ,dxFpnE
,`ixwz` ikde ,xiw ziIlr z`ixwz`C ,l`xUi zqpkC
,aiYkC dnM (gl diryi) .xiTd l` eipR dIwfg aQIe
dHn ,`WEOWC oEwizM oEPi` e`l ,dxFpnE `Qke oglWe
,oglW xzalE ,`zincwA irA `w `QM `dC
oibA .dHn zniCw` i`n` ,dHn xzal ,dxFpn xzal
dn Wp xA miCw`e ,`NMn xiYi Dilr daiag `idC
.Dilr aiagC
('c 'a mikln) `Ed o`n ,mFId idie .dOW `FaIe mFId idie
`Edd .ifg `Ye .dEnwE`C dnM `N` .`C `nFi
DiA EcwRz`C ,ded dpXd W`xC `ah `nFi ,`nFi
`xw .`nlr ipA DiA ocTRz`e ,`nlrC zFxwr

gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r c"n sc) brx
,xn`e ziOpEXl (c a mikln) lM z` Epil` Ycxg dPd
`C `nFi `piIrl `pkixhv` ,KM ipibA .z`Gd dcxgd
`C `nFiA oi`C `Ed KixA `WcEwC ,`nlrC ipicA sc)
(a"r c"n ,`C xz`A cFglA `pWxRz`C oibaE ,`nlrl
.`nlrC EfibxA `lMYq`l `pkixhv`
(c a mikln) l` F` KlOd l` Kl xAcl Wid Kl zFUrl dnE

iAbl `kixhv` dnl `C dNn ike .`aSd xU
`lkidA zl`r `le zlf` `le zwtp `lC ,`zY`
`nlr ipA lkC ,mixB ded `C `nFi ,`N` .`MlnC
oiazi (oiniiw `"p) KixA `WcEw ixw` `nFi `EddaE ,`picA
Kl Kixhv` Y` i` ,Dl xn` .hRWOd KlOd .Kln `Ed
.KciA iC oicaFr lr ,d`Nr `Mln iAbl
xn`Ye `N` .zxn`w i`n .zaWi ikp` iOr KFzA
`zrWA (`pnfA `"p) `l ,`nlrA `ilY `picC
`le ,`Nirl miWxzi `le ,iFcFglA Wp xA WxRzi
`pnfA `dC ,iFcFglA DiA oErcFnYWi (`xg`) `picC
,EdiicFglA oiniWxE oErcFnYW`C oEPi` ,`nlrA `ilY
lre .`zincwA oqtY` oEPi` ,oEPi` oi`MfC aB lr s`
`Or oiAn `WxRz`l ,Wipi`l Dil iral `l ,`C
`Or lr `Ed KixA `WcEwC ingx `pnf lkaC ,mlrl
.cgM EdNM (mlrl `nr on WxRz`l Wipi`l dil iral `le) KM ipibaE
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r c"n sc) xcr
`WxRz`l `pirA `le ,zaWi ikp` iOr KFzA ,dxn`
.oiC `nFi cr `pcarC dnM ,EdiiPn
xn`Ie `d .rWil` Dl xn` .'Fbe Dl oi` oA la` ifgB
xn`Ie .mixB `nFi `dC ,`niIw `zrW i`Ce

clYe dX`d xdYe .oA zwaFg Y` dIg zrM dGd crFOl
.rWil` dil` xAC xW` dIg zrM dGd crFOl oA
oibA `N` .zin `nrh i`n .zin xzal .i`Ce crFOl
,xXwz` `AwEpC xz`nE .Dlral `le ,Dl adiiz`C
ol `pn .Dinw zpOCf` `zFn ,`AwEpA xXwz`C o`nE
.oA zwaFg Y` aiYkC ,aidiz` DlC
`Y aizM mdxa`A ,ifg (gi ziy`xa) `le ,Lil` aEW` aFW
o`n .`awEpA `le ,xXwz` KA ,i`Ce Lil` ,dil`
lrYe .iFlbxl miCw` `zFn ,`AwEpC `xhQn iz`C
zng oOzC oibA ,midl`d Wi` zHn lr EdaiMWYe
.`NMn d`Nr dWEcw
xn`Ie .clIl mFlWd KWi`l mFlWd Kl mFlWd Dl
`N` cFr `le ,`ziaC `xwr `idC ,o`Mn
`d Dtcdl ifgB WBIe .DlrA `le ,Dixza` zlf` idi`C
.dEnwE`
xn`Ie xn`C `kd `pW i`n .Dl dRxd midl`d Wi`
`N` .rWil` `znA ded cke ,midl`d Wi`
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r c"n sc) dxr
`kdC ,midl`d Wi` i`Ce `kd (`Ed `"q) ,DiYkEC `fg
.Dinw i`iap ipA FedC `zrWA `le ,`znA `le

'iie xn` Y`C dnM ,'Fbe iPOn milrd (hi ziy`xa) 'iie
.`YzlC `piC iA `C ,dxFnr lre mFcq lr xihnd

xn` `N` .rWil` rci `l `nrh i`n ,il ciBd `le
,Dil `ni` i` ,i`dl lihw `p` dnE ,`Ed KixA `WcEw
Dil zi` i`Ce .`Ed DiliC `fAfap `dC ,zEni `l
xz`nE ,oA zwaFg Y` aiYkC ,xnY` `dC ,zninl
.Dil xn` `l KM ipibaE ,`zFn mixB `AwEpC
xn`Ie `de .Kle Lcia iYprWn gwe Lipzn xFbg ifgbl
LWtp ige 'ii ig .DiPn `qip wlYq`e dEnwE`
`id `N` .lif` ded ifgibC oeiM i`n` ,Jafr` m`
i`cM Edi` e`lC ,ifgibC rWx `EddC iFgx` zrci
.iFci lr `qip gkYWiC
mUIe `N` ,i`n` .'Fbe eipir lr eipire eiR lr eiR
`xz`C rcie rWil` gBW`C (`Ed `zz`c) `Ed `C
eipire eiR lr eiR mUIe .`YWd DiA xWwz`C ,mixbC
xz` ,d`Nr `xg` `xz`A Dil `xXwl ,eipir lr
.DiA EgkYW` oiIgC
`le DiA xXwz`C xz`n Dil `xwr`l liki
,`NirNn `cg `gEx xrY` `N` ,`zincwA
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r d"n sc) erx
ikd e`l i`C .DiWtp Dil aiz`e ,xz` i`dA xWwz`e
,minrR raW cr xrPd xxFfie .oinlrl mi`w ded `l
xn` Y`C dnM ,xiYi wilq `le (v mildz) EpizFpW ini
.dpW miraW mdA
`ce .oA zwaFg Y` xn` Y`C dnM ,d`iap wETag `Ed
,`N` .ixY wETag i`n` ,Dil irAn wEag ikd i`
cg (`"r d"n sc) xaC .DiOr wAgz`C ,rWil`C cge ,DiO`C
i`dl oiA `xhq i`dl oiA ,DiA Fed oiwEAg ixY xg`
DiA ilY dedC xz` `Edd ,`cg `wEAg .`xhq
oi`Nr oiBxcl Dil wilqC `pixg` `wEAg .`zincwA
.ixY wETag KM oibaE ,xiYi
(b wewag) `Ed `C `N` .dNtY i`n ,`iaPd wETagl dNtY
dNtY `Ed `ce ,`zincwA DiA xiWw dedC ,xz`
,DiA xWwz`C `nFi `EddC .zFpFibW lr .ci lW
,`Ed KixA `WcEw inw oiilY Fed `nlrC zFpFibW
.dNtY i`d DiA xWwz` `C lre ,hilW ded dxEabE `"p)
(dNtY i`dA
xaC `iaPd wETagl dNtY xg` oibA :wETagl dNtY ,
LrnW iYrnW 'ii .DipibA ciar Edi`C ,wETag

d`EapC `gEx Dilr xrY` ded cM ,ifg `Y ,'Fbe iz`xi

.rfrCfnE ligC dede iz` ded ,dNtY `EdC `C xz` lr
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r d"n sc) frx
.rfrCf` DilTn ,`AlMn KiWpC o`n ,ixn` `lzn
'ii Dilr ,`N` .LlrR o`n ,EdiIg mipW axwA LlrR
ad .EdiIg mipW axwA .DiliC lrR Edi`C ,xn`w
,xg` xaC .oi`Nr oipW axwA ,LlrR i`dl oiIg Dil
.`zincwA cM zEni `lC EdiIg
lr .Dil irAn zF`ibW lr ,zFpFibW lr i`n ,zFpFibW
xn` Y`c dnM (hi mildz) `N` .oiai in zF`ibW `lM)
(la` `Ed xn` Y`c dnM ,zFpFibW (f mildz) ipif .cecl oFiBW
gEx Ediilr ixWinl ,i`iapC Ediinw Fed ogAWEY
xn` Y`c dnM ,d`Eap (i ` l`eny) mi`iap lag YrbtE
aizkE ,'Fbe sFze lap mdiptle dnAdn micxFi (b a mikln)
Dil Kixhv`C ,wETag oMW lke .'Fbe oBpn il Egw dYre
,xz` `Eddl `nQalE ,`gExC `giipl ,oFdNMn xiYi
i`dM i`iap EdNM oke .d`Eap gEx Dilr `kWn`l
,`nlrC i`iap x`W lM lr wilqC dWOn xA ,`peeB
.DiwlEg d`Mf
`Y xiaY ded oFdigEx ,mixvOn l`xUi Ewtp cM ,ifg
oilki `le ,ogAWEY oEPi` oirnW Eede ,EdiieEbA
Ewtp oikizxE oiqlkF` EdNkC `zrWaE ,icgnl

`WcEw inw oixiWe ogAWEY Enix` EdNM ,`YpikWA
,l`xUiC oFdigEx `Ed KixA `WcEw xrY`e ,`Ed KixA
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r d"n sc) grx
`lC EdiieebA oFdigEx mi`we ,ogAWEY oEPi` oirnW Eede
.ogxR
xA ExiaY rci oicM ,`pglER wiaW Edi` cM Wp
Ewtp cM ,l`xUi KM .DigExC ExiaY ,iFnxbC
`Ed KixA `WcEwe ,`zFnC `nrh Enirh oicM ,mixvOn
,aiYkC ,oFl iQ` (bi zeny) .'Fbe mnFi mdiptl KlFd 'iie
EdiitEbl oil`re ,`zeq`C oigix oiwNq Fed ,oigxF` lke
oigiipe o`Cg Fed ,oirnW FedC ogAWEY lwe ,oiiqY`e
.oFdigExA
drxtE ,EdiixzA ilf` Fed ,DiliC oiqFlkE` oEPi` lke
oke .mixvnC `rx`n EwtpC cr ,oFl `tfF`l
EtifF` ,oiOr x`W lre ,oFdilr opnnC oiaxax oEPi` lM
dvwA mzi`A Ex`WC cr ,EdNM l`xUilE `YpikWl Dl
mrd z` drxR gNWA idie ,aizkc `Ed `cd ,xAcOd
inF`C d`nF` `Edd .`Ed aFxw iM ,`Ed aFxw iM .'Fbe
miYWlR EcarC Eaih `Edd lr ,oda`l Klnia`
aiYkC ,oda`l (`k ziy`xa) dUrY LOr iziUr xW` cqgM

.DA dYxB xW` ux`d mre icOr

idie mwIe ,`Nirl aizM dn ,mrd z` drxR gNWA
`nwEp ,ifg `Y .eicar lke `Ed dlil drxR
ipzFn zlY .mixvnA `Ed KixA `WcEw carC d`Nr
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r d"n sc) hrx
oEPi` lM ElihwC ,mixvnA oixkEA EcarC ,cg .Fed
.`ilil zEbltA `Ed KixA `WcEw lhwC ,cge .EgMW`C
mw ,iFcaraE iFpaA DiziaA `pzFn drxR `ng cM ,cge
Dil Ekiln`C lke ,oikxqe oikxt` lihwe ,DinxB fixfe
mw Edi`C Dilr zcidq` `ziixF`C cr `OrA `axql
tA `Ed KixA `WcEwC) dnM .WOn `ililA (zEbl
drxR mw ikd ,oinwEp ciare oixkEA lhw `ililC
,iFkxqA oinwEp ciare lhwe ,mixvnC `rx`A
oiaxax oEPi` lkaE ,iFlMxn`e ,iFkxt`e (a"r d"n sc) `cd
,aizkc `Ed (ai zeny) drxR mwIe (WOn dlil) `lhwl mwC ,
.d`viWlE
iFgxF` iz` Edi` ,`pa`A Dil oiign cM ,`AlkC
ded Edi` xzal ,drxR KM ,Dixagl KiWpe
,iOr KFYn E`S EnEw ,xn`e fixkn dede ,iweXA lif`
ikxq oEYlhw oEY` ,`zn ipA lkl oEYlhw oEY`
dWnl `xwIe aizkc `Ed `cd ,iziA ipA lke ikxt`e
mB mYkxaE ,`NM ded oFkciaC oeiM .dlil oxd`lE
,oFl sifF` DinxbA Edi` xzal .il oElhwY `lC ,izF`
drxR gNWA idie aizkc `Ed `cd ,`rx`n oFl wiR`e
.'Fbe mrd z`
(bi zeny) `pTzl sEq mi xAcOd KxC mrd z` midl` aQIe
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r d"n sc) tx
l`xUi Fed cM `pW i`n ,xn` dcEdi 'x .Dixz`l `gx`
,aiYkC ,mixvnA (d zeny) ,iOr z` gNW (h zeny) m` iM
,iOr z` gNWl dY` o`n (c zeny) ,l`xUi ixFka ipA
`wcM DiA ExXwz` `le ,oixifB Fed `l `pnf `EddaE
,DiA ExXwz`e ,`gqR Ecare ,oixifB FedC `kde .zF`i
.mrd z` oFl ixw
`N` Eaxrz`e ,EdA EwaCz`C ,ax axr `Edd oibA
,xn` Y`c dnM .mzq mrd z` oFl ixw ,EdiicdA
(al zeny) .lbrd z` EUr xW` lr mrd z` 'ii sFBIe
oke .dWn WWa iM mrd `xIe .oxd` lr mrd ldTIe
.EdNM
'x oFdOr dede ,cEll `WE`n ilf` Fed dcEdi 'xe wgvi
cr .EdiitzkA `xitEhr ilObC `xihwA ,`riIh iqFi
x`WC `cg EYp` `riIh iqFi `Edd gMW` ,ilf` FedC
siwz`e EdiiPn hinYW` ,`lwg iwFxiA xihwC ,oiOr
aEzip Exn` ,dcEdi 'xe wgvi 'x EdeeY .dNr `z`e ,DA
,ol d`fg`l `rA `Ed KixA `WcEw `dC ,`C `gx`n
EgMW`e ,DixzA EwcA ,`gx`n EaY .DicdA xAgzp `lC
,Exn` .ded `rxf liqR dEa`e ,ded xkp l` zaC DixaC
.ol aifWC `pngx KixA
gzR xn`e wgvi 'x (fl mildz) o`n .mirxOA xgzY l`
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r d"n sc) `tx
`N` .mirWx F` ,mi`Hg aizM `lC ,mirxn oEPi`
.EdiicdA oxAgznC ipdlE ,Ediinxbl oiWi`a`C ,mirxn
`lC mirxOn KnxB wigx` :mirxn ,xn` dcEdi 'x
,iFcaFr Kl EWi`ai `lC ,`cgM mixage mirx oFedY
.iF`hgA qRzze
`Y oFdA ExAgz`C ax axr oEPi` Fed `l i` ,ifg
Ezin `le ,`caFr `Edd ciarz` `l ,l`xUi
lM l`xUil oFl mixB `le ,EzinC oEPi` lM ,l`xUIn
,WOn daFg `Edde ,`caFr `Edd ,ifg `Ye .mixbC dn
.l`xUiC oFdzElB mixB
,opipzC l`xUi oEgMYWiC ,`Ed KixA `WcEw `rA
oFl cArnlE ,i`Nr ik`lnM `zrW `EddA
`cEArW on oixig iednlE ,`zFOn oixig ,`NMn oixig
,xn` Y`c dnM ,oiOr x`WC (al zeny) Nd lr zExg ,zFgE
.zExig `N` ,zExg ixwY l`
oeiM ,`zFn EnixB .`NM EnixB ,`caFr `Edd ciarz`C
igEl oEPi` ExAY`C EnixB ,oeeMln cEArW EnixB
lke .EdiiPn oitl` dOM ,l`xUIn EzinC EnixB ,i`ncw
.EdA ExAgz`C ,ax axr oEPi`C `zExAgz` oibA ,`C
sE` `le ,l`xUi ipA oExwz` `l ,oFdipibA ,`kd
`niY i`e .mzq mrd `N` ,iOr `le ,l`xUi
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r e"n sc) atx
`le ,mixvOn oiwNq Fed cM .l`xUi ipA Elr miWEnge
,l`xUi ipA oFl ixw ,ax axr oEPi` EdiicdA ExAgz`
,mY` dlr ax axr mbe aiYkC ,EdiicdA ExAgz`C oeiM
.mrd oFl ixw
iAx mixvn z` mzi`x xW` iM aizM ,xn`e iWw` iqFi
,ikd i` .mlFr cr cFr mzF`xl EtiqFY `l mFId
,dcEdi iAx xn` .ax axr `Eddl o`ng Fed `nFi lM
Fed oiOr x`W dOM `dC ,mixvn `le ,aizM ax axr
oeike ,ExfBz` EdNkC `N` cFr `le .mixvnA ixiIC
.i`xvn oExw` `l ,ExfBz`C
lre dn Epiide .oFl EliAw dWnC `nER (`"r e"n sc) xn`C
,aEzMd (al zeny) on xdn Exq LOr zgW iM cx Kl
ipA Elr miWnge .aizM mziEv .mziEv xW` KxCd
xnF` iqFi 'xe .Fed dXngn cg ,mixvn ux`n l`xUi
,xnF` dcEdi iAx .EdiiPn cge ,l`xUIn dXng
.miXngn cg` :miWnge
xn` oibA ,oFrnW iAx (a"r `"p ziy`xa) wilq `laFi `EddC
l`xUi ipA Elr miWnge KM oibA ,mixvOn oFl
EaMrz` `C lre ,Ewilq `l ,e`l i`e .mixvn ux`n
zwtp xz` `EddnE .`ziixF` `lAwl oinFi oiWng
`C oibaC .xqg miWnge `C lre ,zaidiz`e ,`ziixF`
.mixvn ux`n l`xUi ipA Elr
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r e"n sc) btx
(bi zeny) wilq i`n` .'Fbe sqFi zFnvr z` dWn gTIe
.`zElbl `Ygpl `Wix dedC oibA ,`N` .iFnxB
inE`e Dil ded dlE`bC `pniq Edi`C `N` ,cFr `le
riAWd rAWd iM aizkc `Ed `cd ,`C lr l`xUil Edl
.xnY` `de ,l`xUi ipA z`
d`Mf l`Wnl iwqr Fed l`xUiC ,dWnC `wlEg
d`nE`A wiqr ded dWnE ,i`xvOn `pFnn
`WiCw `nWaE ,ded qElipA `pFx` ixn`C zi`e .sqFiC
`pwxER onf ribd ,sqFi ,dWn xn` cFre ,Dil wilq
oiA ,ixn`C zi`e .wilqe .xFW dlr xn`e ,l`xUiC

wilq oOYnE ,ded i`xvn ikln (Dil `"q) ,ixn`C zi`e .
zA gxqe qElipA FeW ,dxf dcFar Dil oEcari `lC oibA
.dWnl Dil z`iEg xW`
(bi zeny) ,gzR iqFi iAx .mnFi mdiptl KlFd 'iie (ak mildz)
`aiag dOM .cecl xFnfn xgXd zlI` lr gSpnl
lCYW`C o`n lkC ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC Dinw `ziixF`
`WcEw ,`Yzl `Ed migx ,`Nirl `Ed migx ,`ziixF`A
i`dA Dil wiaW `l ,iFlElnl Dil ziv` `Ed KixA
.iz`C `nlrA Dil wiaW `le `nlr
`ziixF`e ,aiYkC ,`ililaE `nniA DA irlnl irA
(` ryedi) aizkE .dlile mnFi FA zibde (bl dinxi)
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r e"n sc) ctx
`ililA ,`nniA gpiY .'Fbe dlile mnFi izixa `l m`
dnM .milW `WiCw `nW iAbl gikW `diC oibA .i`n`
mr `C `N` ,milW Edi` e`le ,`ilil `lA mnFi zilC
`nFi Wp xAC DiOr `gMYW`l ,`ziixF` irA KM ,`C
.dlile mnFi Wp xAC iAbl `zEnilW iednl ,`ilile
`de lr s`e .Kli`e `zEblRn ,`ililC `xwrc ,xnY`
la` ,`Ed `ililC `llkA `zincw EbltC aB
,ocrC `YpbA l`r `Ed KixA `WcEw ,`ilil zEbltA
Wp xal Dil irA ,oickE ,`IwiCv mr `rWrYW`l
.`ziixF`A irlnlE ,mwinl
`de `YpBaC `IwiCv lke `Ed KixA `WcEwC ,xnY`
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,DiNwl oiziiv EdNM ,ocrC xiy)
(g mixiyd KlFwl miaiWwn mixag miPBA zaWFId
zqpM `C :miPBA zaWFId ,dEnwE` `de ,iprinWd
,`Ed KixA `WcEwl Dil zgAWn idi`C ,l`xUi
o`n ,DiwlEg d`Mf .`ililA ,`ziixF`C `gaWA
,`Ed KixA `WcEwl Dil `gAWl ,DcdA sYYW`C
.`ziixF`C `gaWA
cke DiA `rWrYWnE `iz` l`xUi zqpM ,`xtv iz`
`hiaxW DAbl Dl hiWF`e ,`Ed KixA `WcEwA
oEPi` lre ,dNr `N` ,`dcFglA dNr `le ,cqgC
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r e"n sc) dtx
,aiYkC xnY` `de ,DcdA oitYYWnC (an mildz) mnFi
.ixw` xgXd zlI` `C lre .'Fbe dliNaE FCqg 'ii dEvi
xn`e ,`xtv `xdpz`l iraC `zrWA ,oFrnW iAx
.gkYW` `zExcwe ,`xFdp xCwz`e KWgz`
mr zxRqn dX` ,opipzC ,DlraA `zY` zxAgz` oicM
.Dilkidl zl`re ,DicdA irYWnl ,DlrA
xzal ,`ilil zz`e xidpz` ,lrinl `WnW irA cM
oixnge ,oinizq oirxY lM oicM .Dil lihpe
`Mln ix`W ,`ilil blRz` cM ,oigap oiAlke ,oixrp
(ixwnl) Wiw`e `Mln iz`e ,`xOfl `zipFxhnE ,mwinl
xn`e ,`lkidC `rxzl (d mixiyd xiy) izFg` il igzR
.`IwiCvC oFdznWpA rWrYWn oickE .'Fbe izirx
d`Mf iNnA `pnf `Edd xrY`C ,`EddC DiwlEg
`lkid ipaC oEPi` lM ,`C oibA ,`ziixF`C
`gAWl ,`pnf `EddA mwinl oiirA EdNM ,`zipFxhnC
i`dn wilqC `gaWE ,Dinw ogAWn EdNke `Mlnl
,wigx Edi`C `C ,`nlr (xiYi) `WcEwl Dil `gip `C
.`NMn `Ed KixA
cM ,`xtv iz`e ,`ilil wilYq` (KiWgzi`e `"p) ,xCwz`e
Dl aidie ,decgA `fxA `zipFxhnE `Mln oicM
Edi`C o`n DiwlEg d`Mf .Dlkid ipA lklE ,opYn
.`piipnA
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r e"n sc) etx
'iie .DipiC ziaE ,`Ed KixA `WcEw .mnFi mdiptl KlFd
(a"r e"n sc) `YpikW ,opipzC Epiid ,wgvi iAx xn`
.mdxa` `C :mnFi mdiptl KlFd .`lhp `zda`A
aiYkC .awri `C :KxCd mzFgpl .wgvi `C :opr cEOrA

DiA (al ziy`xa) rie W` cEOrA dlile .FMxcl Kld aw
.`Mln ceC `C :mdl xi`dl
EdNke `zEnilWA l`xUi Kdnl ,`WiCw d`Nr `kizx
`pwxER oda` oEfgiC oibA ,`NkC (Ediipiac `"q)
,aiYkC ,oFdlC (en ziy`xa) mr ,dlr mB Llr` ikp`e
ike .dlile mnFi zkll ,'Fbe KlFd 'iie aizkE .daMxOd
oEkdi `le ,`nniA oEkdi ,dlile mnFi ilf` Fed i`n`
`Ed KixA `WcEwC oeiM ,oiwxrC `Wp` ipaM ,`ililA
,`N` .`ililaE `nniA oilf` i`n` ,oFl xihp
mFi `N` EnilW zilC ,`NkC `zEnilW EdA `gMYW`l
.dlile
xn` mnFi mdiptl KlFd 'iie ,`pniwF` ikd ,`A` iAx
`C :W` cEOrA dlile .mdxa` `C :opr cEOrA
d`ncw dNnA `N` .`Ed o` awri ikd i`e .wgvi
.'iie aiYkC dnM ,ix`W oOze ,xnY`
dlile oibA .`caE `C `xhqA ,xidp ded ,W` cEOrA
`nW `xwiiz`l ,oFdixzA i`xvn oEtCxiC
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r e"n sc) ftx
`nni lfinl oibA .iFWxtE iFkiYxA ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC
oibA ,Eze .`xdp `lcE ,`xdpC `ixlwRq` ,`ilile
,aiYkC ,`Ed dxwn oExniC i`xvnl d`rh`l (hi diryi)
aizkE ,orFv ixU El`Fp (cn diryi) ,xFg` minkg aiWn
.`ililaE `nniA ilf` `C lre
iAx `WcEwC ,l`xUiC oFdiwlEg d`Mf ,xn` `A`
DiwlEg iednl ,mixvOn oFl wiR` `Ed KixA
Exig gkYW` ,`laFiC `xhqA ,ifg `Ye .DiYpqg`e
,aiYkC ,iz`C `pnfl oke .l`xUil (fk diryi) mFIA dide
.'Fbe lFcB xtFWA rwYi `Edd
oibaE ,oinFi oiWng EaMrz` ,d`Nr `laFi `Edd
oeike .ipiqC `xEhl axwnlE ,`ziixF` `lAwl
oiA ,`nFi cg `NM iednl ,`ililA ilf` ,`nniA ilf`C
.EWixR gkYW` `le ,`ilile `nni
`le `zErxl ,oilf` `giipA EdNkC `N` ,cFr
oiWng Fed ,`ziixF` EliAwC `nFiA ,EdiiWtpC
`lA mFi zilC ,zF`i `wcM ilile inFi ,oinlW oinFi
.cg` mFi ixw` mFie dlile ,mFi `lA dlil zile ,dlil
oicM ,oinilW oinFi oiWng Elf`C oeike (dOke `laFic ' p lAwl)
`laFiC `xhQnE ,`laFiC oinFi 'p oEPi` Ediilr Ex`W
.`ilile `nFi oilf` KM oibaE ,`ziixF` Edl aidiiz`
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r e"n sc) gtx
xn`e aizM ,`A` iAx (fk ziy`xa) wgvi owf iM idie
migxC o`n ,`pniwF` `d .i`n` ,eipir oidkYe
,`ilil lilMz` wgviA ,ifg `Ye .`Ed ikd ,`aiIgl
.cg `Nke ,eipir oidkYe `C lre ,xidA `l `ilile
' x ,xn`e gzR wgvi (ci zeny) gxA iM mixvn Klnl cBIe
la` .dEnwE` `d ,`N` .Dil xn`w o`n ,cBIe ,mrd
.mrd gxA iM EdErcF`e ,DiAbl EWpMz` iFWxge iFnkg
ilf` FedC ,oFdlC `znkgA Eng `N` .`C Exn`w i`n`e
`N` cFr `le .oEPi` oiwxr i`Ce Exn` ,`ilile `nni
EaEWIe aiYkC dnM ,xWin gxF`A ilf` Fed `lC EngC
iR iptl EpgIe .zFxigd
(ci zeny) iAx xn` .i`n` zF`n WW .'Fbe zF`n WW gTIe
zF`n WWM aiYkC ,l`xUiC `piipn lawl ,iqFi
lkC `xwr oEPi`C mixaBd lawl :xEgA .ilbx sl`
oilth oEPi`C ,oikizx x`W :mixvn akx lke .l`xUi
,ixFg`l (oipxg`l `"p) `Nke .sHn cal aiYkC sHd lawl
`NM ,FNM lr miWilWe .iFnkge iFWxgC `hirA ciar
,xn` wgvi 'x .cge oixY ,oi`Nr oiBxC lawl ,`znkgA
.`NkA Fed oifixf .oifxfnE ,FnEBxzM
gTIe aizM ,xn` `iIg 'x .xEgA akx zF`n WW diryi)
(ck ikln lre mFxOA mFxOd `av lr 'ii cFwti
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r f"n sc) htx
aidi `Ed KixA `WcEwC `pnfA .dnc`d lr dnc`d
oFdlC `Orl Edl aidi ,`Nirl oiOr iaxaxl `zEphlW
zigp ,`NirlC oFdiBxCn oFl zigpC `zrWaE .`Yzl
`pnn `d ,xEgA akx zF`n WW gTIe ,`Yzl `Orl oFl
EdNke ,oiOr x`WC oikizx xacC ,dEnwE`e ,oFdlC
xEgA Epiide xzal `xqiqC `zixWnA Eltp (xzalE `"p) lke
.mixvn akx
aizM xiy) KiziOC drxt iakxA izqql (` mixiyd
,`AwEp `iqEq znbEcM ,ifg `Y .izirx
izQEql `N` .dEnwE`e ,drxtC oFdiqEql oFdl ifgz`
,drxt iakxA (`"r f"n sc) dedC `zrWA drxR ,ifg `Y
,oawEp oeeqEq lhp ,car dn ,l`xUiC Ediixza` sicx
oFl ztM i`xkEC oiqEqe ,`zincwA iFkiYxA oFl ztke
`l iawEpe ,iawEp lawl ixkEC oipiIfn Eede ,oFdixFg`l
aixwC oeiM .lfinl ogF`e ,o`rA (wiAc` cke `"p) EdiiAbl
oixkEC oeeqEqe ,ixFg`l oFl iEWe iawEp lhp ,l`xUiC
.`axw EdA `gB`lE ,l`xUil `W`a`l ,oincwl
`peebM dxfg xzaE ,mnFi mdiptl KlFd 'iie ,`C
rQIe aiYkC ,l`xUiC oFdixFg`l `YpikW
.izirx KiziOC KM ipibA .'Fbe midl`d K`ln
(ci zeny) aixw`C .dEnwE` `d `xw i`de ,aixwd drxtE
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r f"n sc) vx
.aixwd drxtE Eze .`axw `gB`l ,iFkizxE iFlig lkl
drxtE .daEWzl oFl aixwC xnY` `d ,xn` iqFi iAx
.aixwd
aizM diryi) xSA .'Fbe Wgl oEwv LEcwR xSA 'ii (ek
KixA `WcEwl l`xUi oicwR `l :LEcwR
oickE ,Edl oiwrC `zrWA `N` ,`giipC `zrWA ,`Ed

oizFlvA o`Nv EdNke :Wgl oEwv .Dil oicwR EdNM
.izni` .oizFlv Dinw Ewix`e ,oizEraaE (ek diryi) LxqEn
.iFrEvxA `Ed KixA `WcEw oFl ciwtC `zrWA ,Fnl
`gipe ,ingxA Ediilr mi`w `Ed KixA `WcEw oicM
,oFdi`pU on `rxRz`l oibA ,oFdlC `lw `Edd Dinw
.ingxA Ediilr ilnz`e
dnM l`xUi KM ,'Eke uPd mr dpFil lzn ,`pniwF`C
lif` ,Ediinw `Oil o`ng Eede ,`Oil oiaixw Fed
Ediipir Etwf .oiligC Fed ,`Nirl oitwf idFNBlbe xirqe
,oi`xhqNaE oixiB ipa`e ,DiziixiWnlE drxtl Enge
`xUi ipA EwrvIe ,Ecar dn .c`n E`xiIe oicM o`n l

.drxR ,`NirlC oFdEa` iAbl l`xUi EaixwC i`d mixB
.xnY` `de aixwd drxtE aiYkC `Ed `cd
(ci zeny) z` E`xE EaSizd E`xiY l` mrd l` dWn xn`Ie
oFdiwlEg d`Mf oFrnW iAx xn` .'ii zrEWi
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r f"n sc) `vx
aizM .EdiieEbA lif` dWOM `irx `dC ,l`xUiC diryi)
(bq `C :mlFr ini xFMfIe .FOr dWn mlFr ini xFMfIe
FOr dWn .`Ed KixA `WcEw (`ed ily o`kn) dWn ded liwW
WOn `Ed `OrC `irx iM ,`dn `ptilF`e .l`xUi lkM
`l Edi` i`e .o`kf EdNM `Or ,ikf Edi` i` ,EdNM `Or
`de ,DipibA EWprz`e o`kf `l EdNM `Or ,ikf

.dEnwE`
EaSizd `WcEw `dC ,`axw `gB`l Ekl zil ,E`xE
Y`C dnM ,oFkipibA `axw giBi ,`Ed KixA
`Edd ,ifg `Y .oEWixgY mY`e mkl mgNi 'ii ,xn`
oi`ce ,DiliC `ilnRl `Ed KixA `WcEw WpM ,`ilil
Ediilr oda` EniCw`C `lnl`e ,l`xUiC EdiipiC
,xn` dcEdi iAx .`piC on EaifYW` `l ,l`xUiC
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,l`xUiC Ediilr oiB` awriC `zEkf
(ckw mildz) l`xUi ,l`xUi `p xn`i Epl didW 'ii ilEl
.`aq
(ci zeny) gzR `A` iAx .oEWixgY mY`e mkl mgNi ii diryi)
(gp mFiA Livtg zFUr Lilbx zAXn aiWY m`
irxz` `Ed KixA `WcEwC ,l`xUi oEPi` oi`Mf .iWcw
FBnE ,`nlrC oiOr x`W lMn ,EdA `wACz`l ,oFdA
,`ziixF` oFl adie ,DiAbl oFl aixw ,oFdlC `zEnigx
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r f"n sc) avx
`giipe ,oinFi x`W lMn `WiCw Edi`C ,zAW oFl adie
`ziixF` lawl ,zAW liwWe ,`NkC decge ,`NMn
.`NM `ziixF` xihp ENi`M ,zAW xihpC o`nE ,`NM
z`xwe `WtpC `bEPr ,`NkC `bEPr ,bpFr zAXl
,zAXl z`xwe .oi`Yze oi`NrC `bEPr `tEbe
,xn` Y`c dnM .Dil oinfiC .z`xwe i`n (bk `xwie) i`xwn
.Dizial `fiRWE` oiOfnC dnM ,oipinf ,xnFlM ,Wcw
oipnfnC dnM ,Dil oinfiC ,bpr zAXl z`xwe `C lre
`wcM `pTzn `ziaA ,`pTzn `xFztA ,`fiRWE`
x`W lr xiYi ,zF`i `wcM `iYWnaE `lkinA ,zF`i
.mFi cFrAn zAXl z`xwe .oinFi (`"r a"k xen`) 'ii WFcwl
zFUrn FYcAke .cg oEPi`C ixY .mixERM mFi `C :cAEkn
(a"r f"n sc) .`pniwF`C dnM ,LikxC
`FvOn dNn `iddC oibA ,xnY` `de ,xaC xAce Lvtg
oiOfnC o`n .`Nirl lFgC dNn xrY`e ,`wNq
.`xg`A `le ,`lCYW`l irA DiA,`fiRWE`
`Y `wNq ,Wp xaC DinERn witpC dNn `Edd ifg
.Wial i` ,ahl i` ,`Nirl `zExrz` xrY`e
dNn `xrY`l Dil xiq` ,`zAWC `bEPrA aiziC o`nE
('a b"n) aiziC o`n .`WiCw `nFiA EnibR mibR `dC ,lFgC
wQrzie ,`Mlnl wAWnl ifgzi `l ,`MlnC `lENidA
.`xg`A
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r f"n sc) bvx
lkaE `zExrz` `xrz`lE ,`caFr d`fg`l irA `nFi
,`InWC iNnA ,zAWaE .Kixhv`C dOn
FiC dXEcwaE .`xg` dNnA `le ,`xrY`l irA `n
`Y EdA `axw `gB`l drxR aixwz` cM `kd ,ifg
KixA `WcEw irA `l ,`pnf `iddA ,l`xUiA
`dC ,llM `Yzl `zExrz` l`xUi oExrYiC ,`Ed

ExrY`e EniCw` oda` `dC ,`Ed `Nirl `zExrz`
,Dinw mi`w oFdlC `zEkfE ,`Nirl `C `zExrz` ExrY`e)
(`C `zExrz` oExrYi l`xUiC `Ed KixA `WcEw `rA `le
aiYkC `Ed `cd (ded `lirl dxz`A `dc) .llM `Yzl
`le ,i`Ce oEWixgY .oEWixgY mY`e mkl mgNi 'ii
`nW lilMz` `kde ,Ekl Kixhv` `lC ,dNn oExrzY
.`iIxag DiA Exrz` `de ,oniWx oeez`A `WiCw
iAx iqFi iAx xn` .`gx`A ilf` Fed dcEdi iAxe iqFi
,ingx xz` lkA ,'ii ,`piPY i`Ce ,dcEdi iAxl
`piC `Edd ,`piC ciare ,`axw gB`C aB lr s`e
,mkl mgNi 'ii aiYkC ,`ping `kde .`Ed `zEnigxA
`l aizM `dC ,llM ingx `piC `EddA ifgz` `le
.cg` cr mdA x`Wp
xn` ,xn`C oFrnW iAxn `prnW `C dNn ,Dil
oFdilr `tgC ,ded ingxA `piC `kd ENit`C
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r f"n sc) cvx
`Ed KixA `WcEwe ,`Oi oFl wiR` xzalE ,EzinE `Oi
`rx` z`rA `le ,`rx`A Exawz`e ,oFdixwiA `rA
,Dipini `Ed KixA `WcEw Dl hiWF`C cr ,oFl `lAwl
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,oFl zliAwe (eh zeny) Lpini zihp
.ded ingxA `piC i`d (ded) ,`C oibaE .ux` FnrlaY
lre l`xUi oExrYiC `Ed KixA `WcEw `rA `l ,`C
`l ,dNn l`xUi oExrzi i`C ,`nlrA dNn
`cd ,ingxA `piC ciarzi `le ,ingxC `nW oExrzi

oExrzY `lC ,oEWixgY mY`e mkl mgNi 'ii aiYkC `Ed
cArnl ,Ediilr `xrY`l irA ingxC `nW `dC .icin
,EnibR oEcarY `lC ,irA `C lre .ingxA `piC
.`xg` dNn oExrzze
xn` ,aizM `de ,Dil (ci dixkf) miFBA mglpe 'ii `vie
ikd ,Dil xn` .ded ingxA `piC `C ikd i` .mdd
gkYW` `l oFdlC `zFnC ,ingxA `Ed `piC ,i`Ce ded
`WcEw Ediilr qg `N` ,`nlr ipA x`WC `pzFnM
ElihwC ,`nlr ipA x`WC `pzFnM oFdi `lC ,`Ed KixA
.Edi` ingxA `piC `d ,`xrv `lA zgpA `N` ,oFl
lkaE ,cg xz` xA ,Edi` ingxA `piC ,`C `nW ,xz`
,aiYkC (an diryi) xFAbM ike .'Fbe `vi xFAbM 'ii
.oipxg` oiWEal WAlie ,iFWEal iPWi `N` .xFAB `le
.Dipif iPWi ,zFngln Wi`M
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r g"n sc) dvx
mre dnM ,DiA ingx la` ,xiYi `Ed `piC ,`C lM
`le ,zFngln Wi`M .xFAB `le ,xFAbM ,aiYkC
lr qg ,`piC ciarC aB lr s` i`CeC .zFngln Wi`
.oEWixgY mY`e i`Ce mkl mgNi 'ii ,`C lre ,iFcaFr
oFl xixA `Ed KixA `WcEwC ,l`xUiC oFdiwlEg d`Mf
,aiYkC ,DiYpqg`e DiwlEgl (al mixac) FOr 'ii wlg iM
.Fzlgp lag awri
(ci zeny) xn`Ie (a"r g"rw) dNn .il` wrvY dn dWn l` 'ii
vC `xtqA dEnwE` `d `C `fx `Ed oOze ,`zErip
,xn`e gzR dcEdi 'x .dWn l` 'ii xn`Ie ,DiliC (a dpei)
aizM dn ,dbCd irOn eidl` 'ii l` dpFi lNRzIe
xn` Y`c dnM :onie .lFcB bC 'ii onie ,`Nirl (` l`ipc)
.mklk`n z` DPn xW` .FnFiA mFi xaC KlOd mdl onie
la` ikd `xw i`d (`"r g"n sc) dpFi z` 'ii onie ,Dil irAn
,i`Ce `N` .Dil xCWnC `Ed dpn `EdC ,bCl
ipEp x`W on Dil `xhpl ,dpFil dpn ded `Ed bC `Edd
dpFi `ng ,DiEbA Dilr`C oeike .DiEbA fipB iedie ,`Oi

`Oi xz`C `izER ,iFrnA (iFrnC xz`C `izER `"p) `lkid FnM
,`WnWM oixdpC ,`pEp `EddC iFpir oixzE ,`axax
iC dn lM ing dede ,Dil xidpC ,iFrnA ded `ah oa`e
.iFnFdzaE `OiA
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r g"n sc) evx
i`e ,aiYkC i`n ,ikd i` ,`niY (a dpei) dxSn iz`xw
`N` .Dil ded `geex i`d lkC ,ifgz` `l `d ,il
`OiA iC dn lM ,`pEp `Edd Dil ing`C oeiM ,i`Ce
zwr oicM .lAqnl oinFi zlY liki `lC ,zin ,iFnFdzaE
.dpFil Dil
xn`C ,`geex `Edd lM dpFi `ngC oeiM ,xfrl` iAx
iraY dnE ,`Ed KixA `WcEw xn` .iCg ded
`Eddl lhw ,car dn .`kd Kl `plir` `dl ,xiYi

Dipxgq ixgq Fed ,`Oi ipEp x`W lke ,zinE `pEp
Dil KiWp `ce ,`qiB i`dn Dil KiWp `C ,`pEp `EddC
lNRzIe cIn ,EwrA iFnxB dpFi `ng oicM .`qiB i`dn
.'ii l` dpFi
`zincwA ,xn` Y`c dnM .dbC `YWde ,bC (f zeny)
,aizM oickE .dzn xF`iA xW` dbCde
iYaWi F` ,dxSA iziid aizM `le .il dxSn iz`xw
.`Oi ipEp il oiw`rC Ewr `Eddn ,iz`xw `N` ,dxSA
F` ,ig ohAn aizM `le .zin `dC ,iYrEW lF`W ohAn
.zin ded i`CeC `N` ,bC ohAn
oeiM ,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil liAw ,DizFlv iNvC
`YWAil Dil wiR`e ,`pEp i`dl Dil Diig`e
.dpFi z` `wIe bCl 'ii xn`Ie ,aiYkC .`NkC oFdipirl
.`Ed KixA `WcEwC `Yciar ,EdNM Enge
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r g"n sc) fvx
dn ,dbCd irOn eidl` 'ii l` dpFi lNRzIe ,aizM
,eidl` 'ii aiYkC rnWn ,DiA xiWw dedC xz`l
.eidl` 'ii `N` ,xiYi `le 'ii l` lNRzIe aizM `le
il` .il` wrvY dn dWn l` 'ii xn`Ie ,`kd sE`
.`wiiC
xAC e`l ,oiNn d`Bq`Nn ErqIe .ErqIe l`xUi ipA l`
cwR xz` o`l ike ,ErqIe .`YWd `zFlvC `pcir
xCd` `N` .o`xW Fed `Oi lr `dC ,oElhpiC oFl
`C xz`A EdNM `dC ,il` wrvY dn aiYkC ,`Nirl
.`Ed `pcr e`lC ,`C on oElhpi ,ErqIe `C lre .iniiw
(`zNn `iilY `wizrA `N` `"q)
(ci zeny) DiA iC ,LHn z` mxd .'Fbe LHn z` mxd dY`e
`nWC `xhqA Kci oiMx` ,`WiCw `nW miWx
.DiPn oEwxri ,`WiCw `nW `In oEngiC oeike ,`WiCw
dinwnE (DiOw `"p) ,`C lre ,`cg `xhql ,Lci z` dhpE
oiInl Kl Kixhv` ,dHn `EddC oipxg` oixhqC Dil `"p)
(oiNnl .oipxg`
xn` ,dHn i`d ixwz` oipnfC ,`ping ,xfrl` iAx
xn` .dWnC dHn ixwz` oipnflE ,midl`d dHn
`pEpnd axC `xtqA (`pniwE` ikde Eed ixz) oFrnW 'x
KixA `WcEwC `niY oiA ,cg EdNkC ,xn`w xiRW ,`aq
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r g"n sc) vgx
`xhq `xrz`l ,dhn i`de ,dWnC `niY oiaE ,`Ed
Edi`C ,`l`nUC `ci ,Lci z` dhpE ,`C lre .dxEabC
.dxEabC `xhqA
xn` oilMYqn `le ,o`ng `lC oEpi`l iee ,oFrnW iAx
,`nFi lkA Ediinw ix`w `ziixF`e ,`ziixF`A `"q)
(oirci `le ixrzn dxEabC `xhqA ,ifg `Y .oigiBWn `le
KixA `WcEw irA `YWde ,`In iwtpe ,`nlrA `In
.`l`nU Edi`C ,Lci z` dhpE i`n` ,`In `abpl `Ed
`N` ,Lci z` dhpE .`In `abpl ,LHn z` mxd
`az`lE ,dxEabC `xhq `xrz`l ,`In `az`l

mxd aiYkC ,`kd oiNn oixY ,KM oibaE .mixvn lr `In
.EdrwaE mId lr Lci z` dhpE ,LHn z`
`de FB `qip car ,`Ed KixA `WcEw `N` .Fed inFdY
xn` Y`c dnM ,`qip (eh zeny) alA zFnFdz E`tw
aizkc `Ed `cd ,`Oi FbA `YWAiA oilf` dede .mi
.dWAIA mId KFzA l`xUi ipA E`aIe
(a"r g"n sc) (ci zeny) oFrnW iAx .eizFaMxn otF` z` xqIe
,gzR (` l`wfgi) cg` otF` dPde zFIgd `x`e
`Y la` ,xnY`e dEnwE` `xw i`d .zFIgd lv` ux`A
,DiliC `zEphlW ifgz` `NFkA `Ed KixA `WcEw ,ifg
.oinlr inlrlE mlrl iCrY `l iC DiphlWe
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r g"n sc) hvx
ciare DiA miIwe ,mdxa`l lhp ,oda`A `zEphlEW
,aiYkC ,`nlr (a ziy`xa) minXd zFclFz dN`
DiA lizWe ,wgvi lihp .dEnwE`e ,m`xAdA ux`de
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,oinlrl miIw Edi`C ,`nlr (fi ziy`xa)
,Dinw DiazF`e ,awri lhp .wgvi z` miw` izixA z`e
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,DiA x`Rz`e ,DicdA rWrYW`e

(hn diryi) .x`Rz` LA xW` l`xUi
`Ye `zFn DiA zilC ,iIgC `pli`A cig` awri ,ifg

adie ,EllkYW` `pli` `EddA oiIg lkC ,oinlrl
.zin `l awri ,KM oibaE .DiA ocig`C oEPi` lkl oiIg

,aiYkC `zrWA ,zin izni`e (hn ziy`xa) eilbx sFq`Ie
xn` Y`c dnM .dHOd .dHOd l` (b mixiyd xiy) FzHn dPd
,aizM dHn i`daC oibA ,dnlWNW (d ilyn) zFcxFi dilbx
oicM ,aizM dHOd l` eilbx sFq`Ie KM oibaE ,zen
awril `Ed KixA `WcEw ciare .eiOr l` sq`Ie rebIe
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,oda`C EnilW (`"n diryi) xW` awri
.LiYxgA
`Y ` lke ,`NirlC oiixWn lM ,ifg EdNM ,oikizx oEPi
oi`Nr oiN` ,oiBxcA oiBxC ,oiN`A oiN` ocig`
oiqFlkF` EdNke ,Ediilr `WiCw `zeeige .oi`YY oiN`e
,oilhp `dxnin lr ,`dci zFgY oilhp EdNM ,oiixWnE
.o`xW `dxnin lre
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r g"n sc) y
`ce ,`zeig `Ed (`WiCw `lir `"q) ocig` ,`zeig x`W lkC
ElWlYW`e DA (EllkzW`e `"q) oeigl oeig dOM DpibA
(oiYgp oiN`e oiwNq oiN` `"q) EdNke ,oiBxcA oiBxC ocg`z`e
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,`OiA oih`We oilf` oi`Yze oi`Nr
(cw mildz) xRqn oi`e Unx mW mici agxE lFcB mId df
.'Fbe
cke ,oiYgp oiwNq oiAx` EdNM ,iFNBlB `Oi wilq
Dilr `lf` `tiTY `gExe ,gkYW` `Rrfe
,gxfnl oiN` ,xhq lkl oixCAzn `Oi ipEpe .EtiwzA
ipA oEPi` lke .mFxCl oiN`e ,oFtSl oiN` ,axrnl oiN`e

oFl oirlaE ,oFl oilhp ,Ediilr `niWx o`ngC ,`nlr
.`xtr ixihtwA
lke xA ,oiYgpe oiwNq `le ,Ediixz`n oilhp `l oiAx`
rcie ,`OiA `xAC cg iz`C ,`zrW `Eddn
Dilr `C wilqC oeiM ,`OiC `RrfC `gEx `nlW`l
EdNM oickE ,gkYW` `giipe ,`fbExn KikW ,`OiC
,`l`nUE `pinil o`hq `le ,xWin gx`A oilf` oiAx`
,aizkc `Ed `cd (cw mildz) df oziel oEkNdi zFIp` mW
oiWPMzn `Oi ipEp lke .`wiiC df .FA wgUl Yxvi
`lwg oeeige ,Dlr o`Cg oeeig oEPi` lke .Ediixz`l
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,o`Cg d`Nr (n aei`) dcVd zIg lke
.mW EwgUi
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r g"n sc) `y
`Y ,`YzlC `peebM .`Yzl zi` ,`NirlC `peebM ,ifg
`OiA `Nirl zi` ,`NirlC `peebM .`OiA zi`
,`YzlC `peebM .`Yzl zi` `NirlC `peebM .d`Nr
.d`YY `OiA zi`
`tEB `kxF` ,`pxagl `pxrz` `d ,`Oi `EddC
dnM `NM ,`tEb ixrUe oirxcE `Wix ,`izEtE

DinWA `Nke ,Kixhv`C (d"nx igie) `C `peebkE .ixwz`
oirFxcE ,`OiC `Wix inp ikd ,`YzlC `Oil `Yzl
.`OiC `tEbe ,`OiC
aizM ziy`xa) cg `Oi `de .oFMWi mini sFgl oElEaf (hn
i`Ce ,mini sFgl i`n `N` DiacrA ded
dnM ,oFciv lr Fzkxie .d`Nr `fxA `iIxag dEnwE`
xn` Y`c (` zeny) `piniC `wFW oElEaf .awri Kxi i`vFi
gkYW` `kdnE ,DiacrA ded zxPM mie ,ded `tEbC
.`Ylkzl oFfNg
`Y iFNBlbe ,EgkYW` oikizx lr oikizx dOM ,ifg
iknq oEPi` iaMrzn `le ,ElidaA oihdx `kiYxC
.EdNM oke .oFdilr `lhpl ,`kizx (ElidaA zEcakA EbdPW `kde `"p)
,i`xvn lr `pnn iC `kizx ,ifg `Y (`niY i`) ,dEnwE`
otF` z` xqIe aizM `dC ,gkYW` `l `znilW `kizx
Kinq cg lr oilhp FedC ,Fed oikizx dOM ,eizFaMxn
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r h"n sc) ay
i`d xarz`C oeiM ,Ediilr EcwRz`C ,`NBlB
zx EdNM ,DiliC `zEphlEXn ,oFdiphlEXn Exarz` oiki

,`zEphlEXn Exarz` `Yzl EdNM oicM .Elhp `le
,aiYkC (en dinxi) mighFAd lre drxR lre mixvn lr sc)
(`"r h"n .Fa
`EddaE x`W lM lr hilW mixvnC `zEphlW ,`pnf
xaY` ,mixvnC `lig xAz`C oeiM ,oiOr
,aiYkC ,olpn .oiOr x`WC `lig (eh zeny) Eldap f`
aizkE .'Fbe mFc` itEN` (eh zeny) .'Fbe oEfBxi miOr ErnW
ocig`e ,mixvnC `pglEtA ocig` Fed EdNkC oibA
o`rA EdNM ,`pnf `EddaE .oFdlC `rEIql mixvnA
ErnWC oeiM ,`C lre .`twzY`l ,mixvnC `rEIql
,oFdici Etx ,mixvnA `Ed KixA `WcEw carC oxEaB
ExAY`e ,EdNM ErfrCf`e ,mwinl Eliki `le (oFdilWlEWn)
.oFdzphlEXn
i`Ce lkC `lig xaY` ,`Nirl oFdlC `lig xaY` cM
EdNkC `lig xAz`C oeiM ,DiA ocig`C oEPi`
oibA ,ExAY` `YzlC ipd lM ,`Nirl (`Edd) `lig i`d
eizFaMxn ot` z` xqIe KM oibaE .`zincwA xAz`C
Fed `l ,xaY` `C cM `dC ,zEcakA Edbdpie .aizM
.oilf`
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r h"n sc) by
`Y iPtF` z` xqIe aizM `lC ,`Ed ikdC ifg
otF` z` xqIe `N` ,FYaMxn otF` F` ,eizFaMxn
.DiA owAczn Fed EdNkC ,`lig i`d oibA .eizFaMxn ikd)
(oExw`
,Eze ,ifg `Y ,eizFaMxn otF` z` xqIe (eizFaMxn otF` z` xqIe)
`Ed KixA `WcEwC ,l`xUiC oFdiwlEg d`Mf
iednlE ,wlEg Edl iednlE ,EdA `wACz`l ,EdA irxz`
,aiYkC `Ed `cd .DiwlEg oEPi` (bi mixac) .oEwAcz FaE
aizkE (c mixac) .WOn 'iiA ,mkidl` 'iiA miwaCd mY`e
aizkE (dlw mildz) aizkE .Di Fl xgA awri iM (al mixac) iM
`rxGn oFl wiR`C .Fzlgp lag awri FOr 'ii wlg

`ziixF` oFl adi `C lre ,DiwlEg iednl ,`WiCw
ixAzi `l cr ,oipW oitl` ixY `fipB ,d`Nr `WiCw
`adi DiliC `zEnigx oibaE .xnY` `de ,`nlr
.DA `wACz`lE ,Dxza` Kdnl ,l`xUil
`Y EdNM ,oikizx oEPi` lke ,`NirlC oiixiWn lM ,ifg
,oi`Nr oiN` ,oiBxcA oiBxC ,oiN`A oiN` ocig`
,aiYkC ,dEnwE` `de ,oi`YY oiN`e (cw mildz) mId df
,oiixXnE oiqFlkE` EdNke ,Dilr `WiCw `zeige .lFcB
Dxnin lre ,oilhp Dxnin lr ,Dci zFgY oilhp EdNM
EdNkC oibA ,oilihp EdNM ,`lhp `idC `pcrA .o`xW
(wgvi 'x xn`) .DA ocig`
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r h"n sc) yc
`Ye `xAr`l ,`Ed KixA `WcEw iraC `zrWA ,ifg
`zincwA xAr` ,`Yzl drxtC oiqFlkE`l
xAr` .car dn .`pniwF`C dnM ,oFdlC `lig `Eddl
xAcn dedC ,d`Nr `WiCw xz` `Edd wilqe (bidpn 'it)
EdNM Edpd ,wilYq` i`dC oeiM ,oikizx oEPi` lkl
l oEPi`C oeiM ,`xAcl Eliki `l oiixiXn `Edd ,Eliki `
xAr`e ,DiphlEXn Dil ExAr` i`xvnC `pnn (a"r 'i)
lre .icrz` i`xvnC `zEphlW oickE ,wilcC `xEpA
`pnn EngC oibA ,`nrh i`n .l`xUi ipRn dqEp` ,`C
.`xEpA cwFY` mixvnC
'x `xw ,`Oil l`xUi EaixwC `zrWA ,xn` wgvi
xn` ,`Oi lrC `axax `pnnl `Ed KixA `WcEw
,`Oi lr Kl izipn ,`nlr `p` zicarC `zrWA ,Dil
`YWd .ipA inTn iFnin rfai iC ,`Oi lr il zi` i`pzE
,aizM dn xzal .`Oi FbA ipA oExariC ,`pcr `hn
F`pzl ,Fpzi`l i`n .Fpzi`l xwA zFptl mId aWIe
.`nlr `xA cM `Ed KixA `WcEwA Dil dedC
Eede iNBlB ,o`ng l`xUi Eede ,`Oi lr o`xW l`xUi
drxtl Enge ,Ediipir Etwf ,oiYgpe oiwNq `Oi
,d`x mId .xnY` `de .Ewrve EligC ,DiliC oiqFlkE`lE
.DinTn wxre ,`ng `w sqFiC `pFx` .`Oi `ng dn
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r h"n sc) dy
,`nrh i`n (oibA) ,aiYkC (hl ziy`xa) .dvEgd `vIe qpIe
eizFaMxn otF` z` xqIe aizkE ,qFpIe d`x mId `C lre
`rx` EngC oibA .`nrh i`n .l`xUi ipRn dqEp` 'Fbe
ipRn dqEp` Exn` oicM ,`xEpA cwFY` EN`M ,mixvnC
.l`xUi
iAx `iIg iAx xn` ,`xAcnA ilf` Fed ,iqFi iAxe `iIg
`Ed KixA `WcEw ckC ,Kl `ni`e `Y ,iqFi iAxl
cr ,ciar `l ,`rx`C `zEphlEW `xAr`l irA
`phlW xAr` `le ,`riwxA oFdlC `zEphlW xAr`C
rxbi `lC oibA ,Dixz`A `xg` ipnC cr ,oFdlC
(`zEphlEW) oFdlC `WEOW (a"r h"n sc) `niIwl oibA ,`riwxA
,aiYkC dn (c l`ipc) ,iqFi iAx xn` .DPipYi `Avi iC onlE
.`Ed ikd i`Ce
gzR ,xn`e iqFi 'x (g mildz) LnW xiC` dn EpipFc` 'ii
`Ed KixA `WcEw irA cM :EpipFc` 'ii .ux`d lkA
,zFlGnE miakFM zcFar icaFr oiOrC `lig `xazl
DinTn xAr`e ,oFl xaze ,Ediilr DipiC siwz`
.oFdlC `zEphlEW
xW` F` ,Dil irAn Yzp xW` ,minXd lr LcFd dpY
`Ed `C `N` .LcFd dpY xW` Edn ,LcFd dpY
cBpnl ,DizErA `rA cece ,`NkC `winr `xdpC `fx

gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r h"n sc) ey
`Ed `ce ,minXd lr DiPn (a"r d"q `xwie) Y`c dnM .xW`
,xn` (b zeny) .did` xW` did`
`zrWA `xdp i`dC (`"r `"kx ziy`xa ,a"r b"q) `zwinr
`NM oicM ,minXd lr witpe cibp ,`NkC
EdNM oinlr lke ,`MlnA zxHrz` `zipFxhnE ,EcigA
miakFM zcFar icaFr oiOrC `zEphlWe ,EcigA

`Wix oitwf oickE ,`zipFxhn inTn xarz` ,zFlGnE
.DA Ecig`c o`n lM
ikdC` .Dinw `lEhn cge ,iz` dedC ,Wp xA cg Eng
caFr Wp xA i`d `nlC ,lifp ,`iIg iAx xn`
xiq`e ,`Ed ux`d mr F` ,`Ed zFlGnE miakFM zcFar
,`kd aizip ,iqFi iAx xn` .`gx`A DicdA `tYYW`l
.`Ed `Ax `xaB `nlC ,ingpe
,ikdC` `xArnC `twEcA ,Dil xn` ,Ediinw xAr`
`prci `p`e ,ira` `zExag ,i`dC `tihFwC
,Ekl `ni`C `pirA `p`e ,i`dn ihqpe ,`xg` `gx`
,aiYkC dn lr xAr` `le ,EkA `paiIgz` `le (hi `xwie)
,`C `gx`A oinEqM oEY`e ,lFWkn oYz `l xEr iptle
`pngx KixA ,iqFi iAx xn` .EkiiWtpA EpMYqY `le
ErYWY `l ,oFl xn` .DicdA ExAgz` ,`kd `pkixF`C
.`xg` `gx`A Ehq .i`dA xarpC cr ,`kd icin

gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r h"n sc) fy
xzA `gx` `EddA ,oFl xn` ,xz` `Eddn EwtpC
cge ,mkg odM cg ,`cg `pnf ilf` Fed ,`xg`
xz` `EddA ux`d mr `Edd mw ,DicdA ux`d mr odM
`EddA xAr`C o`n lM `nFi `Eddn .Dilhwe Dilr
icCWn onY oixAgzn `de .DiWtpA oMYqn ,xz`
`l irciC oEPi`e ,`Wp ipal oigRwe oilhwe ,`ixEh
`pdM `EddC `nC `Ed KixA `WcEw iraE ,oOY ixar
.`nFi lM
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,mFId cFr .`ptilF` dNnC `fxc `N` ,ikd Ekl `pin`
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,l`xUi zqpM lr ,`Ed `fxe .acpiOr zA raWil`
`WOWlE dziA `pTzl ,DliC `piaWFW `Ed oxd`C
o`Mn ,`cgM `beECf`l `Mlnl Dl lrinlE ,Dl
.oxd`C `peebM ,`WCwnA WOWnC odM lM ,d`ldlE
Klnig` ipdM oEPi` lke ,ded d`Nr `Ax `pdM
,`zipFxhnC oipiaWEW Fed EdNM ,DicdA
,`dcFglA `zipFxhn zx`YW` ,Elihwz`C oeiM
WOWnC o`n gkYW` `le ,DliC `piaWFW cia`z`e
oicM .`Mln mr `beECf`l Dl iCgie ,dziA oTzie ,Dnw
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r 'p sc) gy
,`nlr lr `niIwe ,`l`nUl `xArz` ,`nFi `Eddn
Ediipin cia`z` ,iFpale lE`Wl lihw ,`NM lr oinM
,orM cre .oeeax dOke oitl` dOM l`xUIn Ezin ,Ekln
.`NM fiBx`e aixgpq `z`C cr ,ilY ded daFg `Edd
`ce o`nE ,d`Nr `nFi `Ed `C ,aFpA mFId cFr `Ed
,DliC oipiaWEW zca`C ,l`xUi zqpM `C .Edi`
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.cFnrl aFpA mFId cFr ,KM
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,`pini `rFxC mixbe ,ipdkl lihw `EdC oibA `N`
xAr` `l ,`nFi `Eddn ,`kd sE` .`nlrn `xwrz`l
xn` .DiWtpA oMYq` `lC oibA ,`YkEC `EddA Wp xA
`xaB `nlC Kl zixn` `le ,`iIg iAxl iqFi iAx Dil
.`Ed `Ax
gzR ,xn`e (b ilyn) ,mc` ixW` .dnkg `vn mc` ixW`
(`"r ' p sc) Kpin `prcie ,Kl `pgMW`C ,op` oFbM
`pkixF`C ,op` oFbM ,dpEaY witi mc`e .`znkgC dNn
`WcEw Dil oiOfC Wp xA `Ed `ce .KcdA `xAgz`l Kl
`C lre ,`YpikWC iFRp` ,`gx`A `fAfap `Ed KixA
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gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r 'p sc) hy
gzR xn`e `xaB `Edd (ck mildz) ux`d 'iil xFnfn cecl
xz`aE ,cg xz`A xFnfn cecl .'Fbe D`FlnE
i`d oiA dn ,cecl xFnfn `xg` (`"r r"w) `N` .i`dl
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.DinxB lr ,ceC xn`wC `zxiW ,cecl xFnfn
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,aiYkC (ck zeny) Wp xaM ,oprd KFzA dWn `aIe
cg DiA rxri` .`gExC xz`A lif` dedC (a"r g"r `xwie)
`pnn `Ede .DinW l"`Enw ,`p`ze ,`axax `k`ln
DiA `beECf`l `rA .ogilW opnn oitl` xqixY lr
,DinER dWn gzR ,dWnA (`"r f"h ziy`xa) oeez` xqixzA
`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil silF`C `WiCw `nWC otilB
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r g"p sc) `qy
lf` dede ,oiqxR oitl` xqixY DiPn wgxz`e ,dpQA
.`X`C oixnEbM ohdln iFpire ,`pprA dWn

cr on `xiTie `axax ,`k`ln cg DiA rxri`C
lr d`Nr `Ede ,DinW l"`ipxcd `p`ze ,d`ncw
lif` Dilwe ,oiqxR `FAx oiYWe sl` ,oik`ln x`W
oeiM .`xeEig `X`A o`xgYqnC ,oiriwx sl` oz`nA
DinxB iCWnl `rA .`lNnl liki `l ,dWn Dil `ngC
FBn .`ppr

xn` `Ed Yp` ike ,dWn ,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil
`fx rCpnl ziraC ,dpQA iOr oiNn ziBq`C
cgn ligC Y` `YWde .YlgC `le ,`WiCw `nWC
,`Ed KixA `WcEwC Dilw dWn rnWC oeiM .iWOXn
oeiM ,d`Nr `nWC oeez` a"rA ,DinER gzR .sTYz`
,dWnC DinERn ,`WiCw `nWC oeez` l`"ipxcd rnWC
,dWn KwlEg d`Mf ,Dil xn` ,DiAbl aixw .rfrCf`
.i`Nr ik`lnl ilBz` `lC dn ,Kl ilbz`C
dede cgC ,`tiTY `X`l EhnC cr ,DiOr lif`
oFtlCpq ,`p`ze .oFtlCpq DinW iC `k`ln
mi`w `Ede .oipW d`n Wng ,iFxag x`W lr `Ed d`Nr
oFdizErAn ,oixzM Dil xWwe ,Dix`nC `cFBxR xzA
(a"r f"qw ziy`xa) i`d ihnC `zrWaE .l`xUiC `zFlvC

gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r g"p sc) aqy
oFdzFlv lAwn `Ed ,`WiCw `MlnC DiWixl xzM
oindpe ,oirfrCfn oiqFlk`e oiliIg EdNke .l`xUiC
.DiYpikW ziA xz`n 'iiC `xwi KixA ,oixn`e
xn` Kdnl liki `p` zil ,dWn ,dWnl l`ipxcd Dil
DiA .oFtlCpqC `tiTY `V` il ciwFi `lC ,KOr
KixA `WcEw DiA siwz`C cr ,dWn rfrCf` `zrW

`tge .`ziixF` Dil silF`e ,Dinw DiazF`e ,dWnA `Ed
iFRp` Eede ,mrp `EddC `eife `xFdp `EddA ,dWnl Dil
Fed `InWC `lig lke .oiriwx oEPi` lkA oixidp dWnC
.`ziixF`A zigp dedC `zrWA ,Dinw oirfrCfn

oeiM `Ed KixA `WcEw lhp ,`Yzl l`xUi EagC `"p)
(dWOn ErA ,`zrW DiA .`eif `Eddn oiwlEg s"l`
,dWnl `cwF`l ,oiqFlk` oEPi` lke ,oi`Nr oik`ln
`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil xn`C `zrWA (al zeny) iM cx Kl
iBq`C cr ,`lNnl liki `le ,dWn rfrCf` .LOr zgW
.`Ed KixA `WcEw inw oizEraE oizFlvA
xn` `iiqxEkA siwz` ,dWn ,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil
oEPi` lkA `Ed KixA `WcEw xrbC cr ,iliC
oigEl oixzA dWn siwz`e ,oiliIg oEPi` lkA ,oiqFlk`
,aiYkC `Ed `ce .`Yzl oFl zig`e ,oipa`C (`k ilyn) xir
`eif `EddnE .dghan fr cxFie mkg dlr mixFAB
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r g"p sc) bqy
i`dA dnE .dWnC iFRp` oiwidan Fed ,DiA x`YW`C
`EddA ,iFRp`A `lMYq`l oilki ied `l DiA x`YW`C
.dOke dOM zg` lr DiPin wNYq`C
'x lre .`ziixF` `C ,gMA ixC`p 'ii Lpini ,xn` `iIg
xAziC `nlrA dNn zilC .aiF` urxY 'ii Lpini ,`C
`zrWA xA ,zFlGnE miakFM icaFr oiOrC oFdilig

l`xUiC onf lkC .`ziixF`A oiwQrzn l`xUiC

`lig xAY`e ,swYz` `pini ,`ziixF`A oiwQrzn
KM ipibaE .zFlGnE miakFM zcFar icaFrC `RwEYe
xn` Y`c dnM ,fr zixw` `ziixF` (hk mildz) fr 'ii
.oYi FOrl
`zrWaE `l`nU `ziixF`A oiwQrzn `l l`xUiC
zcFar icaFrc oFdilig swYz`e ,swYz`
,oixfB Ediilr oixfbe ,Ediilr oihlWe ,zFlGnE miakFM
,l`xUi ipA E`ilBz` `C lre .EdA mwinl oilki `lC
.`Innr ipiA ExcAz`e
`dC aiYkC `Ed (a"r g"p sc) (h dinxi) ux`d dca` dn lr
lM `dC .izxFY z` mafr lr 'ii xn`Ie ,'Fbe
`lig xaY` ,`ziixF`A oElCYWi l`xUiC `pnf
Lpini aizkc `Ed `cd ,dxf dcFar icaFr lkC `RwEYe
lkC ,`Ed ikd i`Ce ,xfrl` iAx xn` .aiF` urxY 'ii
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r g"p sc) cqy
iYaaE zFIqpM iYaA rnYW` ,l`xUiC oFdilwC `pnf
`piPzC dnM ,'Eke zFWxcn (fk ziy`xa) ,awri lFw lFTd

.`pniwF` `de ,eUr ici micId e`l i`e

(eh zeny) ,xn`e gzR dIwfg 'x .Linw qFxdY LpF`B axaE
(i mildz) ,dxSA zFYrl milrY wFgxA cFnrY 'ii dOl
wilq `Ed KixA `WcEw ,EnxB `nlr iaFgC `zrWA

zile ,oirnC oiYgpe oigeev `Wp ipaE ,`Nirl `Nirl
wilq Edi`C oibA .`nrh i`n .Ediilr gBWiC o`n
,aizM oicM ,EdiiPn rPnz` daEWzE ,`Nirl `Nirl
.Linw qFxdY LpF`B axaE
'x `WcEw Walz`C `zrWA ,`xw i`d ,xn` wgvi
dnM ,Dilr oEWPMziC `innr lr ,`zE`B `Ed KixA
,aiYkC (a mildz) .FgiWn lre 'ii lr cgi EcqFp mipfFxe
,xair lMn oixFhqw oiraW oEPi` oipinf `p`ze (oinr `"p)
,`nlr lkC oiqFlkF`A `pnf `EddA `WPMz`l
lWExi lr `axw cArnlE `cg`lE ,`WiCw `Yxw m
lr miwFp ,ixn` i`nE .`Ed KixA `WcEwc Dilr oihir
.Dilkid lre ,DiOr lr xzalE ,`zincwA `pFxhR
oicM ,aiYkC .Ediilr `kiIgl `Ed KixA `WcEw oinf
(a mildz) `EddA .Fnl brli 'ii wgUi minWA aWFi
,Ediilr `zeE`B `Ed KixA `WcEw WAli `pnf
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r g"p sc) dqy
,aiYkC dnM ,`nlr on oEpiviWie (ci dixkf) didY z`fe
lr E`av xW` miOrd lM z` 'ii sBi xW` dtBOd
lWExi .eilbx lr cnFr `Ede FxUA wnd m
iAx iAx xn` ikde ,`aq `qii axC DinXn xn` `A`
oEPi` lkl `iig`l `Ed KixA `WcEw oinf ,oFrnW
lWExile l`xUil EwrC ,oikln ,qEp`ixCp`l ,m
ikln x`W lklE ,aixgpqlE ,xvpckEapE ,qFpitEll
,`zincwM oFl d`hNWlE ,DiziA EaixgC ,oiOr
`Ed KixA `WcEw oiOfe ,oiOr x`W oFdOr oEWPMzie
lWExi ipxgq ,`iiNBz`A EdiiPn `rxRz`l `Ed `cd .m
miOrd lM z` 'ii sBi xW` dtBOd didY z`fe ,aizkc
lWExi lr E`av xW` `N` ,aizM `l E`Avi xW` .m
`ce ,Linw qFxdY LpF`B axaE ,aizM oicM .E`av xW`
`zxiW `C `zxiWe ,aizM ,`giWn `z`C `pnfl
.`id oinlrC
(eh zeny) KM oibaE .`pnf `EddA ,min Enxrp LiR` gExaE
`pnflE ,`giWn `MlnC `pnflE ,`pnf `EddA zi`
Edi`C ,iz`C `nlrC `pnfl ,cp FnM EaSp .bFbnE bFbC
.oinlr lkC `zeecg
(eh zeny) ,aiF` xn` .llW wNg` biV` sFCx` aiF` xn`
`zrWA ,i`xvn lr `axax `pnn `Edd `C

gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r h"p sc) eqy

oEpiviWiC aiWg ,l`xUi lr `zEphlW Dil aidiz`C
ixEh `Ed KixA `WcEw xkcC `N` .DiphlW zFgY
C ,`nlr ,iFcFglA `C `niY `le .Ediilr oiPibn Fed
zcFar icaFr lM lr opnnC oiaxax oEPi` lM `N`

`zEphlWe `zEWx Edl aidiiz` cke ,zFlGnE miakFM

.EdiizFgY l`xUi oEviWiC o`rA EdNM ,l`xUi lr
lre ,opnn oEPi`C oFdiphlEW zFgzC oiOr oEPi` ,`C
`WcEwC `N` ,oFl d`viWl oixfB oixifB EdNM
`ng cke .Ediilr oib`e ,`nlr ixEh xkC `Ed KixA
in xn`e ,`Ed KixA `WcEwl `gAWl `xW ,`C dWn
.'ii mil`A dkFnk
xn` ,`tiTY ,d`Nr `axax cg `pli` ,oFrnW iAx
xqixzA mgY` `Ede .oi`Yze oi`Nr EpfY` DiA
o`xgzq`c ,`nlr ixhq rAx`A sTYz` ,oinEgY `"p)
(oxAgz`C EpfY`e ,DiEbA oiwNq oitpr oiraW .EdiiYkEcA
oitpr oEPi`e ,Dipxgq oEPi` oiwpi iFWxW xwrA ,DiPn
.`pli`A oigkYWnC
cM o`rA EdNM ,`tpre `tpr lkC DiphlW ocr ihn
EdNkC `xwr Edi`C ,`pli`C `tEB `NM d`viWl
cM .DiA ocig` l`xUie ,Ediilr hilWC `Edd ,oitpr
`EddC `zEphlW Ediilr `hn (`"r h"p sc) ,`pli`C `tEB
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r h"p sc) fqy
`nlW adinlE ,oFl `xhpl irA .l`xUiC `wlEg
`nlW adinl ,bgd ixR miraW `C lre .EdNkA
.`pli` FbaC oitpr oiraWl
lre .'ii mil`A dkFnk in `C ,xn` Y`c dnM .`pli` .mil`A i`n)
(` diryi) `EdC .mYcng xW` mili`n EWFai iM
ixw`e .DiEbA oiwTgnC ,`qEtC cgl oiglR FedC ,`pli`
.`NM lr mgxie KcaFrM ciariC dknM in (`pli` mil`
Edi`C aB lr s`C `pli`C Dipxgq `Edd lkA dknM in
cArnl `irA `le ,x`W lkl xihp ,`Nkl xihp ,`hlW
`lig `EddA ,WcTA xC`p dknM in .`xinB oFdOr
'ii gM ixw`e ,WOn WcTA xC`p .Wcw ixw`C d`Nr
.ilin `pniwF` `de ,'ii mrp
(eh zeny) gzR iqFi 'x .'ii mil`A dknM in (` zldw) izi`x
lMd dPde WnXd zgY EUrp xW` miUrOd lM z`
`znkgA wNYq`C ,`Mln dnlW .gEx zErxE lad
lad oicaFr lkC xn` Kid ,`nlr ipA lM lr `xizi
aizM `de ,dwcSd dUrn s` lFki .gEx zErxE (al diryi)

lM ,dEnwE` `d `N` .mFlW dwcSd dUrn dide
dUrn ip`W .aizM WnXd zgY EUrp xW` miUrOd

.`WnW on `Nirl Edi`C ,dwcSd

dPde `niY i` .ixiin `w i`n ,gEx zErxE lad lMd
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r h"p sc) gqy
dnM ,`znkgC `fxA Edi`C ,`pniwF`C dnM lad lMd
`nEIw milad oEPi`e ,zldw xn` milad lad xn` Y`c
,`kd aiYkC ,i`dA `niY i`n .`Yze `NirlC `nlrC
.gEx zErxE lad lMd (aizM WnXd zgY `c `zNn `de)
`N` oicaFrC `zrWA ,ifg `Y .`Ed ikde ,dEnwE` ikd
`pglEtA lCYW` Wp xaE ,`Yzl oxXMzn
DiPin ciarz` lad ,ciarC dNn `Edd ,`WiCw `MlnC
xHrz`e wilqC ,`lw Dil zilC ,lad Kl zile .`Nirl
.`Ed KixA `WcEw inw `xFbiPq ciarz`e ,`Nirl
lke oEPi` e`lC ,Wp xA EdA lCYW`C oicaFr oEPi`
,ciarC dNn `Edd ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC `pglER
zwtp cke .`nlrA zh`We `lf`e ,DiPin ciarzi lad
,`nlrA Dil `lBlbn lad `Edd ,Wp xaC DiznWp
,aiYkC dnM ,`zitqEwA `pa`M (dk ` l`eny) Wtp z`e
.rlTd sM KFzA dPrlwi LiaiF`
i`n ,`nlrA Dipxgq Dil lBlbnC lad `Edd .dPrlwi
oicArznC oiNn lM oicM (`WnW zFgzc oEpi`e) e`lC
,EdiiPn ciarzi lad ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC `pglER oEPi`
zigpe wilqC `gExl xAYnC ,`gExC `xiaY Edi`
.gEx zErxE lad aizkc `Ed `cd ,`nlrA lBlBznE
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r h"p sc) hqy
wilq `C DixnC `pglER idi`C dNn `idd la` (ixw`)
`ce ,`WiCw lad DiPn ciarz`e ,`WnW on `Nirl
.DinX dnE ,`nlr `EddA Wp xA rxfC `rxf `Ed
,aiYkC .dwcv (i ryed) .dwcvl mkl Erxf
i`d ,DiPin DiznWp wERiY cM ,Wp xal Dil xAcn
gkYW` `NirlC cFakC `xz`A Dl `wNqe
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,iIgC `xFxvA `xxvz`l (gk diryi)
,Kl `wNql ,Kl `xAcl oibA Lwcv Liptl Klde (xz` on)
,aiYkC .'ii cFaM ixw`C xz`l (gk diryi) .Ltq`i 'ii cFaM
lM ,Edl xAcn `WiCw lad `EddC ,oiznWp oEPi`
oxixvz`e ,DiEbA oFl WipM ,'ii cFaM ixw`C `Edd
.DiA (Ltq`i 'd cFaM aizkC `Ed `cd) la` .`gExC `giip ixw` `ce
lkC ,`iIwiCv oEPi` oi`Mf .ixw` gEx zErxE `xg`
iMfnl ,dwcvC `rxf oirxfe `WnW on `Nirl oFdicaFr
aizM `C lre ,iz`C `nlrl oFl (b ik`ln) mkl dgxfe
.dwcv WnW inW i`xi
xn` iA ipAz` cM `zincwA ,ifg `Y ,oFrnW iAx
,`fbExe `picA `N` ipAz` `l ,`Yzl `WCwn
,aiYkC dnM (al dinxi) oibA 'Fbe izng lre iR` lr iM
KixA `WcEw oiOf ,iz`C `pnfl .`ixW `picC xz`aC
d`Nr `xg` `BxcA Dil `pwz`lE ,Dil ipanl `Ed
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r h"p sc) ry
,aiYkC ,dwcv ixw`C (cp diryi) KM oibA .ippFMY dwcvA
,miIwz` (DiA) DinWE (a"r h"p sc) .olpn .ixwzi wcv WOn
,aiYkC (bk dinxi) .Epwcv 'ii F`xwi xW` FnW dfe
(eh zeny) znix` ,xnY` `d .ux` FnrlaY Lpini zihp
,`iIxag DiA ExrY` `d ,wgvi iAx xn` .Lpini
zFgYn oizn i`xvnl `Ed KixA `WcEw wiR` ckC
cr ,z`rA `le ,KeEbA oFl WipM ,`rx`l xn` ,`In
,Dl inE`e ,DlAwl `pini `Ed KixA `WcEw hiWF`C
.ux` FnrlaY aizkc `Ed `cd ,`rx` oEpizrlA oicM
`l`nVn Dl `Wxt`l :Lpini zihp ,xfrl` 'x xn`
.`piC EdA ciarz` oickE
(eh zeny) ,aiYkC dnM ,Yl`B Ef mr LCqgA zigp (cn mildz)
:Lpini iM .mzivx iM LipR xF`e LrFxfE Lpini iM
.dxEaB `C ,LrFxfE aiYkC `C ,LGra Yldp .dlFcB `C
`C ,mzivx iM LipR xF`e ,aiYkC `C ,LWcw dep l`
.`xwA igMYWn EdNke .wiCv
(eh zeny) irAn dni` ,dzni` .cgte dzni` mdilr lFRY

`cg dNn F` z` Kl zil `dC .dzni` i`n ,Dil
xn` .dzni` i`n .oi`Nr oifx DA zi` `lC ,`ziixF`A
.`YpikWC EligC xnFlM ,oFrnW iAx
i`dM ,`peeB (eh zeny) ,'Fbe Lzlgp xdA FnrHze Fn`aY
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r h"p sc) `ry
.Fn`aY i`n ,Dil irAn mrHze m`aY ,FnrHze Fn`aY
xfbC ,d`xzA `xC oEPi` lr ,xn` `WcEwC `gEx `N`
DinWC `WiCw `niWxC `iENB EdA `ilBz`e ,rWFdi
oiN`e,'eA DiA ocig` oiN`C ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC
,aiYkC dnM .`rx` zxinl E`ifgz` (q diryi) mNM KOre
,xfBz`C o`n lkC .ux` EWxii mlFrl miwiCv
,wiCv ixw` ,Dil xihpe ,`WiCw `niWx DiA `ilBz`e
.ux` EWxii mlFrl ,KM ,oibA
lre .'eA ocig`C oEpi`l Fn`iaY ,dxizi 'e ,Fn`aY `C
ici dUrn irHn xvp xn` Y`c dnM FnrHze

xrY` ,i`xzA oEPi`lE ,'eA ocig`C oEpi`l .x`Rzdl
`xirf z` F` ,`ziixF`A dNn Kl zile .dNn
d`Mf ,oiWiCw oinrhe ,oi`Nr oifx DA zilC ,`ziixF`A
.EdA oirciC oFdiwlEg
`irx `pnidn
`cETR `WCwn iaC `peebM ,`Yzl `WCwn ipanl
YlrR LYaWl oFkn ,xn` Y`c dnM ,`NirlC
DiEbA d`NvlE ,`Yzl `WCwn iA ipanl Kixhv`C .'ii
,`Ed KixA `WcEwl Dil gltnl ,`nFi lkA `zFlv
.dcFar ixw` `zFlv `dC
`Edde ,`ibq ExitWA Dil ipanl Kixhv` ,`YWpM iA
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r 'q sc) ary
,`YzlC `YWpM iA `dC ,oipETY lkA Dil `pwz`lE
.`NirlC `YWpM iA lawl `niIw
ziA WCwOd ziaC `peebM mi`w Edi` ,`Yzl WCwnd
iA `Edde .`C lawl `C mi`wC ,`NirlC
,oip`n oEPi` lke ,iFpglER lke ,iFpETY lM ,`WCwn
`wC `pMWn .`NirlC `peebM oEPi` EdNM ,oiWOWe
.`NirlC `peebM ded `NM ,`xAcnA dWn car
iA `peebM `giip iA `Ed ,`Mln dnlW `paC `WCwn
,`NirlC `pETzA iednl ,oipETY oEPi` lkA ,d`Nr
lkA Kixhv` ,`YWpM iA ikd .`Ypqg`e `giip iA
,`zFlv ziA iednl ,d`Nr `peebM iednl ,ExiRW ipETY
.dEnwE`C dnM ,`zFlvA oipETY `pwz`l
`Edde DiA iedilC `WCwn iA (`"r `"px) ,aiYkC ,zFpFNg
(e l`ipc) `C lre ,`NirlC `peebM .ogizR oeEke xiy)
(a mixiyd `niY i`e .miMxgd on uivn zFpFNgd on giBWn
`dC ,ikd e`l .wilq iedl `gExC oibA ,`lwgA ENit`
`peebM ,`Yzl ziA `gMYW`l .`Mile ziA oikixv op`
.d`YY `xEIcl d`Nr `xEIC `Ygpl ,d`Nr ziaC
Eze ,`wNql Kixhv` ,`gEx `Edde ,`zFlv `EddC
lWExi lawl ,xWin gx`A ,Ew`r FBn `wtplE .m
(`"r 'q sc) ,aizM `C lre (giw mildz) ,Di iz`xw xvOd on
gNWA zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r 'q sc) bry
`Edd DiEbA `xCWl ,Ew`rA wigC xz` Kixhv`C
liki `l `lwgaE .`l`nUle `pinil ihqi `lC ,`gEx
,xtFWC `lw `C `peebM `dC ,ikd Dil `xCWl `lw
lif`e ,wigC xz` FBn ,xWin gx`A xal `iigCz`
.`Nirl `gEx `xrY`l ,EwilqA wilqe ,oiriwx rwaE
i`e ,aizM `d ,`niY (ck ziy`xa) .dcVA gEUl wgvi `vIe
ded `lC dn ,DiA ded `xg` dNnC ,wgvi ip`W
i`CeC ,`z` ikdl e`l `xw i`dC Eze .`nlr lkA
.`pniwF` `de iNvn ded `l xg` dcVA (`pnidn `irx k"r) .
`ipY o`MfC oEPi`C ,oFdiwlEg d`Mf ,`A` iAx xn`
xninl o`MfC ,`nlr i`dA `C `zxiW xninl
oixzE oixUrA ipAz` ,`C `zxiWe .iz`C `nlrA Dl
miWxz` `Nke ,oxin` xUraE ,otilB oWiCw oeez`
`de ,`WiCw `nWC `zEnilW `Nke ,`WiCw `nWA
.iNn `pxrY`
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aizM dn ,Dilawl `ci (bi ` mikln) `le ,'Fbe Fci WaiYe
.eil` DaiWdl lki (`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil raY `l dxf dcFarl gltc lre)
drxR xn`e ,sCbe sxg (d zeny) `WcEwe .'Fbe 'ii in
EdA aixqC cr ,DiPn raY `l `Ed KixA
,aiYkC ,l`xUiA (h zeny) .iOrA llFYqn LcFr (h zeny)
`WcEw ,xz` lkA oke ,'Fbe KpwnA diFd 'ii ci dPd
.DiliC lr xiYi `iIwiCvC `pFAlr raY `Ed KixA
`kd `WcEw Dil xn` ,ipElwqE hrn cFr xn` ,dWn
,KpFAlr rAznl `Ed oCir e`l dWn ,`Ed KixA
,Klawl iFci hiWFi o`n ing`e ,mrd iptl xFar `N`
.izEWxA F` ,mi`w Y` EdiizEWxA ike
LHnE .Yklde LciA gw xF`id z` FA ziMd xW`
(e oniq) zehnyddn dnlyd
`ipY oixhq oixYn `xhEg ded silB iqFi iAx xn`
oeez`A `pice ingxC `xhq cg ,`WiCw `OWn
ifg `Y .xEv ilr Wgp `picA `pic xhq cge ,otilB

aizM (c"i zeny) .mId lr Lci z` dhpE Lhn z` mxd dY`e
ingxA `tilbC `qiB cgA dhp xnFlM ,dhpE i`n
e aizM `le Fci z` dWn hIe aizkE ,`pice dWn gNWi
ded silBC `niY i`e .`qiB cgn ihq` ,xnFlM .Fci z`
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r c"q sc) z
silBz` `pq`A `N` ,xEv ilr Wgp `pC zncTn
aizkC (c zeny) iYrW `iddA ,Wgpl idie dvx` EdkilWie
.xEv ilr Wgp silBz`
`Ye iFnWC `Ed KixA `WcEw `rA dcEdi iAx xn` ifg
Eed (Eedc) oixz `ipze ,o`z` Eciari `xhEgA otilB
ingxA dWn `hqC xhq `EddA `OiA Eciarz` oiz`

`picA aiz`e oiliaW a"iA l`xUil `Oi rfA ,`pice
,aizkc `Ed `cd .`nFdzA oFdl rAh`e i`xvn lr zeny)
(c"i `rA `zrW `iddn mId in z` mdilr 'd aWIe
`xhEg ihq` `Ed KixA `WcEw Dil xn` .`In `wR`l
dnM ,DiA ciarz` o`z` oixzE `xgF` `qiBn
z` cge `kd z` cg ,`xgF` `xhqn ciarz`C
,`YWd la` .daixnA (f"i zeny) ,xEv o`A ,xEvA ziMde
xfrl` iAx xn` .`xg` `pnflC Wgp wilqe ,xEv i`dA
aizkC i`n (k xacna) dY` dcrd z` ldwde dHOd z` gw
.mYxAce Edn .mYxAce Lig` oxd`e
xn` .xEvA ciarz` `dC Wgp lr Dil ipn xfrl` iAx

iFnW `nlW`l WgpA ciarz`C irA `YWd
mYxAce aizkC rnWn ,oiz` oiN`A `Ed KixA `WcEwc
aizkE (`"k xacna) aizM dn .dWnAE midl`A mrd xAcie
dn .'ebe mitxUd miWgpd z` mrA 'd gNWie ,DixzA
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r c"q sc) `z
car `l dWnE `nEtA `kd sE` ,DinEtA Dilig Wgp
xfg `N` ,`OW milW` `le `gn ,dMd `N` ,ikd
`zincwA (`zincwM) `cd .Wgpc `OW waWe xEvC `nWA
,cwRz`C dnM ,xAcie aizM `le ,KIe aizkC `Ed
.`lNnl Wgpe ,cArnl xEv opipzC .mYxAce (k xacna) KIe
.`YWd cge xarC cg ,minrR EdHnA rlQd z`

`ipY ,`OW x`YW` `zrW DiA xfrl` iAx xn`
dWn wiaWC zF` `EddA milYW` `lC xnFNM
.milYW` `qiB cgA `dC ,`OW lM milYW` `le Wgp
.WgpA milYW` `le xEvA ixW ,`xgF` `qiBn `OiA
`le inW ixWC Ycar ,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil xn`
.milzWY `le ,zixW z` sE` ,oeez` cArnl milYW`
(k xacna) milzWY `le ,oFl `wR`l zixW ,E`iaz `l okl
xfrl` iAx xn` ,E`iaY `l okl .`rx`l oFl `lr`l
.Wgp `ng cM ligcC ,`zincwA dWnC `Al rci
aizkC ('c zeny) .rci `le `ng ,`Al ipRn dWn qpIe
xn` aizM xfrl` iAx (`"k xacna) zWgp Wgp dWn Urie

.qpd lr `N` aizM `l qp lr ,qpd lr EdniUie
`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil xn` .xqgC dn `pwz`l `rA
aizM (f"k xacna) .xg` xacA `le minA ,minA ipWiCwdl
qpd inWA milYWiC `pirA ,minA YlgzdW mWM
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r c"q sc) az
Y` la` milW `l xqgC `xz` xfrl` iAx xn` .minA
`cg `qp ciBn (`kd `"p) .
xn` aizM rWFdi iAx `"k xacna) ( dUr ,sxU Ll dUr
mre YxqgC dn oiTz ,Ll dUr .LYlrFzl ,Ll

,oiige WgpA mi`Fx EidW ,diI`x `N` oTY `l ,df lM
.x`Wdn xqg x`YW`e minA `OW Wcwp `l la`
,di`xA Ypwze (a"l mixac) KPd ,d`xE mixard xd l` dlr
xFarz `l dnWe LipirA d`Fx (f"k xacna) DzF` zi`xe

carC oeiM diI`x ENit`C ifg `Y .LOr l` Ytq`pe
`nW milW` `l la` ,dI`x Dil milW` i`dA ,dI`x
.`OW lM x`W FnM `InA
xn` ,`Ed KixA `WcEw xn`C drWA wgvi iAx xacna)
(k `lwzl `ieg i`d ,dWn xn` .E`iaY `l okl
`iIaiIgl `piC ,ikd e`l ,dWn Dil xn` .`Ed `nlr
aizkC drW dzF`A ,hFWw ix`nl oiige (k xacna) d`xe
gzR .oiCd z` eiNr wiCvde eikxC dWn rci ige FzF`
,xn`e (a"l mixac) xEv `Ed `c ,elrR miOz xEvd
opixn`wC (a"l mixac) d`xe ,aizkC ler oi`e dpEn` l`
aizkE .ige FzF` (a"k 'a l`EnW) .FMxC miOz l`d
xn` dnM `Ed ingx zxfB ,l` ,opipY `de `iIg 'x
xn` Y`c (aizkc) (b"k xacna) ,mixvnn m`ivFn l`
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r c"q sc) bz
(c"l zeny) ,opipzC .ikd e`l ,Dil xn` .oEPge mEgx l`
Dil ded zlFki iFcFglA l` ,`piC lr ingx hilW
,l`c `YEphlEW ,zlFki i`n .DiliC ded DiYEWxE
,xn` Y`c dnM .DiliC dxifB xAbz` (`"l ziy`xa) l`l Wi
xn` Y`c dnM .`WiA `pirC zlFki DiliC `zEWxE ,ici
aizM `de ,Dil xn` .ici l`l Wi ('i mixac) lFcBd l`d
aizkE .`gvp iFcFglA l` ,`gvp lFcB l` ,xFABd mixaC)
(a"l xEv `d .hRWn eikxC lk iM elrR miOz xEvd mixaC)
(a"l .xEv ilr Wgp `d ,ler oi`e dpEn` l`
xcdp aizkE ,i`ncw ilinl (g aFi`) ,hRWn zEri l`d

aizkC Epiid xfrl` iAx xn` .mFlWe qg mildz)
(d"t .'ebe l`d xAci dn drnW` (c zeny) wfgie Fci gNWie
xn` Y`c dnM ,FRkA dHnl idie FA (f"k mixac) dHn
.cqg iRlM dHn ,hRWn
xn` lW '`e dWn lW '` ,Eid zFhn ipW iqFi iAx
aizkC ,rnWn i`n .`Ed KExA WFcTd (c zeny)
dhnd dWn lhFp didW drWA ,opipzC .midl`d dhnE
aizkc `Ed `cd .FNW Eli`M did ,FzEWxA (c zeny) gTIe
,dWn gTIe xn`C oeiM ,FciA midl`d dhn z` dWn
FzEWxA ,FciA Edn `N` .FciA FgwlW rcFi ipi`
.FzlkiA
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r c"q sc) cz
xn`e mwEdW cr ,did dWn lW FzEWxA iqFi iAx
iptl dHOd xfg ,oMWOd mwEdW oeiM .oMWOd
`Ed `cd .miqp FA zFUrl FlhFp did dWne zEcrd
aizkc (k xacna) oeiM ,'d iptln dHOd z` dWn gTIe
FgwlW .did FlWME FzEWxA `Ed ixd
xn` ,did oFpixiRpq lW dHOd FzF` ,rWFdi 'x
aYkOde opipzC dnM .`xap ziW`xA ini zWWnE
lW xn`C o`n .did ur lW ,xn` dcEdi iAx .dhnde
aizkC ,did oFpixiRpq (` l`wfgi) zEnc xiRq oa` d`xnM
aizkE ,`QM (c zeny) ur lW xn`C o`nE .midl`d dhn
aizkcM ,did (e"h zeny) wg Fl mU mW 'ebe ur 'd EdxFIe
ixd o`Mn ,`Ed KExA WFcTd xn` .Edqp mWe hRWnE
xEv ilr Wgp .hRWnE wg ,miqp zFUrl hRWnE wg
aizkC (l ilyn) aizkC mEWn Edqp mWe .xEv ilr Wgp
(e"h zeny) .miOd EwYnIe
xaC wg d`ldlE o`Mn `Ed KExA WFcTd xn` ,xg`
.EwznpW minA `N` Wcwp `di `NW hRWnE
Wi ,EpipW o`Mn md mixn iM ,aizM ,dcEdi iAx xn`
miO Wie mixn miO Wi ,milElv miO Wie mixEkr miO

xrSA didW o`Mn ,wrv dnl ,'d l` wrvie .miwEzn
eiWkr dpQA KRdpW WgPd dWn ,Fl xn` .drW dzF`A
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r c"q sc) dz
miOd lr Ecnr Ediieexze ,xEvA Dil `wwgl Kxhv`
.mcFw FA didW WgpA xEv wwgz` drW dzF`e .mixnd
aizkc `Ed `cd (e"h zeny) .hRWnE wg Fl mU mW
cM xiRW Edl xn` .Dinw ENi`W Ez` ,`A` 'x `z`
Kixhvi` `p`e ,`Ed ikde ,dcEdi iAx xn`w
`N` .Dl ilb dcEdi iAxC `pifg `de ,dlnc `fx d`Nbl
,mixvnA `YWd dWn ,dWnl `Ed KExA WFcTd xn`
l`xUi lr hlFWd Wwd zFgcl oxd` lW dHOd did
ipnfn ibxhwn dnM ,mixvnn E`viWM la` .mixvnA
Epncfp mixn miO dnM ,miA mzFgcl l`xUi lr
.Ebxhwe
E`A xn` mi lWe mixvn lW FxU adx `A ,mIl
mxd dWnl `Ed KExA WFcTd (Lhn z`) dhpe (z`) .Lci
mxd `N` ,Lci z` dhpE Edn Lhn z` mxd xn`C oeiM
miO dnM ,dxnl E`A .mixvn lW FxU adx cbp Lhn z`
`Ed `cd .wrve dWn xrhvpe mlv` Epncfp mixn
aizkc (e"h zeny) KixA `WcEw Dil xn` .'d l` wrvie
mlv` dHOd KlWd .dfA dvr Ll ixd ,dWn .`Ed
`Ed `cd .ElFvie ,cgiA mdipW ,xEv ilr Wgp wwgzie

aizkc (my) dnM ,ur .miOd l` KlWIe ur 'd EdxFIe
xnY`C (`"i zldw) KlWIe ,dvr `EdW ,urd lFRiW mFwn
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r c"q sc) ez
aizkE .miOd l` (e"h zeny) Wgp ,hRWnE wg Fl mU mW
KExA WFcTd xn` miqpA Edxhr ,Edqp mWe .xEv ilr

Ll ixd miOd lv` cFnriW Ll ixd d`ldlE o`Mn `Ed
.minA inW Wcwzdl
E`AWM WFcTd xn` .mdA bxhwl miOd E`A ,mil`l
ixd .dhn Kixv oi` dGd mewnA ,`Ed KExA
mixnY miraW `Ede Wtp miraWA oli` `EdW awri
miraWA mihaW xUr mipW ,miO zFpir dxUr miYWE

xn` Y`c dnM .mihaW a"ie micEOr (` diryi) FWFai iM
mFwOA miOd lr mW Epgie ,cIn .mYcng xW` mili`n
wpW dGd ,miOd lr aizkC rnWn .mil` `Ede ,oli` `x
EhlW mWe xg` mFwnA `le Fl mU mW aizkC rnWnE
d`ldlE o`Mn .dHOd KxvEd `le miOd lr l`xUi ipA
.miOd lv` xEv ilr WgpA ,dHOd Kixhvi`
E`A KExA WFcTd Dil xn` ,bxhwl miOd E`A axegl
,`Ed (f"h zeny) `kd Kixhvi` dHOd ,xEvA ziMde
xiYi dWn xn` .WgpA `le xEv FzF`A El`l ziMde
,i`n` .dthWl oiIrAC miO ing `p` ,`kd Kixhvi`
(f"h zeny) ziMde axFgA xEvd lr mW Liptl cnFr ippd
daixnA oicr ,dWnl `Ed KExA WFcTd xn` .xEvA
mirx mixEkr miO mdW ,xzFi bxhwl miOd oicizr

oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r c"q sc) fz
dzF`e .oFdipirl iElBA l`xUi mdA EbeEcfie mipFcfE
iElBA WgPd mdilr xiYde dHOd Kixhvi` drW

ipWiCwdl ,aizkc `Ed `cd .inW Wcwzie ,mdipirl
mdA EBeEcfpW xac ,mdipirl Edn .mdipirl minA
.iElBA
`Y ,aizkC .ceC `ng ikd ,ifg (c"kw mildz) didW 'd ilEl
.drxR df ,mc` Epilr mEwA Epl (c"kw mildz) xar if`
opixn`CM mipFcGd miOd EpWtp lr (c"kw mildz) EpWtp
.miWwFi gRn dhlnp xFRvM
xn` dUr `NW drW dzF`A dWn d`x dn ,`A` iAx
Epl dpY ,dWnl miwgFc Eid l`xUi `N` ,WgpA
cFnr ,iN xn` `Ed KixA `WcEw .xn`e uriIzp ,miO
.xtrA `N` minA Wgpl dxifB oi`c ing `p`e WgpA
xn` ,`kdn dcEdi iAx (b ziy`xa) ini lM lk`z xtre
`l la` ,iFnFi lM lEkii xtrC rnWn LiIg
,`qip ciarziC aB lr s`e ,iN oiwgc l`xUie .`InA
.`InA `le `xtrA wwgz` `N` ,`c xz`A ciarzi `l

aizkC (c zeny) `cA xEve .Wgpl idie dvx` EdkilWie
ciarz`C ,i`dA `qip car xaME ,dxnA `InA wwgz`

,aizkC .`xg` `pnf (k xacna) EdHnA rlQd z` KIe

dWn ,`Ed KixA `WcEw Dil xn` .minrR (k xacna) ori

oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r c"q sc) gz
Wgp liki `lC oEzaWgC ,ipWiCwdl iA mYpn`d `l
.minA (k xacna) :E`iaz `l okl (zehnyddn o`k cr)
i`n `WiCw `nWE ,ded oiQPA wTgnC mEXn .`nrh
,xnY`C dnM ,Wgp `zincwA .DiA `niWx d`Nr
(l ilyn) .xEv xrY`C rciz` `d ,Wgp .xEv ilr Wgp KxC
(xEv xnY`e `"p) ippd aiYkC ilBz` `kd ,ilBz` xz` o`A
xn` Y`c dnM .xEv o`nE .xESd lr mW Liptl cnFr
(al mixac) mi`w Kid dWn rci oOze ,FlrR minz xESd

.iNn `pniwF` `de .xEv ilr Wgp
xn` `N` .`Yli`W zF`i `xw wiYWil i` ,dcEdi iAx
xn` .min EPOn E`vIe xESa ziMde ,aizM `d
oEPi`n ,`nWE `nW lM Kl zilC ,`Ed ikd i`Ce ,Dil
oiQp car `lC ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC oiWiCw odnW
oMW lM ,`nlrl Kixhv`C `NM wiR`e ,o`xEabE
.`In `kd `wR`l
xn` ,aizM `d ,ikd i` ,Dil (gr mildz) xEv dMd od
`WiHR ,Dil xn` .DinWl ign o`n .min EaEfIe
,ifg `Y `N` .`C li`W Y`e ,rici iFxhwA ,`tixg
`Ed KixA `WcEw irA cke ,dxEaB xEv xz` lkA
e `C dxEaB xrY` ,d`wl`l F` ,d`gnl dxEaB `Edd
i`e .min EaEfIe xEv dMd od ,aiYkC `Ed `ce ,iwle ign
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r c"q sc) hz
oiriap `l ,Kixhv`C xz`A iwle ,xEv xrY`C e`l
.`In
xn` ,aizM `d ,ikd i` ,Dil (al mixac) .iWY Lcli xEv
Dil xn` .Dil zWNg xnFlM ,iWY i`n opipze
xEv i`dC ,`IaiIg oErCpi ilnl`C ,`Ed ikd i`Ce
oErpOi ,oFl d`wl`lE ,Ediilawl `xrY`l `pinf
`le li`Fd ,EdiipirA idi` `Wlg `N` ,Dinw aginNn
EdiIgx`A ilMYqn `le ,DA ilMYqn (EdiiqxMA `"q) `C lre
.iWY Lcli xEv
'x xEvC `xhQn ,xEv zi`e ,xEv zi` ,xn` `A`
lkC xEv .d`Nr xEv i`nE .`xg` xEv wtp ,d`Nr
xEv aiYkC ,l`xUil zcilF`C `Edd ,Edi` i`nE .mixEv
`wtp ,`NirlC d`Nr xEvC `xhQn `dC .iWY Lcli
.dxEaB `wtp ,`ni`C `xhQn .`xg` xEv
`lf`e aizM ,xfrl` iAx xn`C `dM `d (ew mildz) in b"t)
(`"r `llk`l .'ii zFxEaB i`n .'ii zFxEaB lNni
,`piC idi` e`lC aB lr s`C ,`NkC d`Nr `ni`
`dxhQn `dC ,gkYW` `dxhQn (a"r c"q sc) dxEaB
.ixw` d`Nr xEv KM ipibaE ,gkYW` (al mixac) gMWYe
,d`Nr cqg .Edip i`n .`A`C Exidp `C ,LllFgn l`
.`A`C Exidp Edi`C
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r c"q sc) iz
EY `WcEwe ,`rici `d ,mFwn lkA min ,`A` iAx xn`
`l `dC ,`In `wx`l xrY` xEv i`dA `Ed KixA
,ifgz` (dlEcbn `N`) KixA `WcEwC `qipe z` `Ed `ce
,xn`e ceC gaW `C lre .`Ed (ciwmildz) mb` xESd iktdd
.KkA xEvC iFgx` e`l `dC ,iktdd rnWnE .'Fbe min
lre dnE .`YzlC xz`n `In wiR` ,d`Nr xEvA ,`C
,aiYkC .rlq .`YzlC `EddC DinW (k xacna)
.`In rlq i`d wiR` dOaE .rlQd on min mdl z`vFde
.`NirlC xEvC `ligA
iAx ,xn` oFrnW (al mixac) rnWn i`n FlrR minz xESd

FlrR cArnl ,xEv KRdz`C .FlrR minz xESd
DiA aiYkC .mdxa` .Edi` i`nE .minzC (fi ziy`xa) KNdzd
,min mb` xESd iktdd `Ed `ce .minz dide iptl
.mdxa` `ce ,FlrR minz rnWnE
`zrWA `xg` `zrWA .minz ,xESd xCdz` ,`C

cM ,`piipY (Wprz`) `In `wR`l dWn `rA
,minz xCdz` `l ,l`xUiC EdiiaFgA ,xEv i`dA
Lcli xEv ,xn`e dWn mrxz` ,`pnf DiA .`zincwM
KpibaC ,`zincwA dedC dOn Dil zWNg ,xnFlM .iWY
ciarz`e ,`YWd minY gkYW` `l (DiA) `lC dn ,`piC
.KnilEr xnFlM ,Lcli inFiA ded
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r c"q sc) `iz
xn` .oi` m` EpAxwA 'ii Wid aiYkC i`n ,`A` iAx
`de ,`C dNn irci `lC l`xUi Fed oiWRh ike
,oFl oFxgqC Ediilr cFaM ippre ,Ediinw `YpikW Eng
ii Wid Exn` oEPi`e eif EngC oixaEB ,oi` m` EpAxwA '
mId lr dgtW dz`x ,opipze ,`Oi lr oFdiMlnC `xwi
Exn`e ,oiWRh EgkYW` oEPi` ,l`wfgi d`x `NX dn
.oi` m` EpAxwA 'ii Wid
`N` (`"r h"kw `yp) ,rCpnl ErA ,oFrnW iAx xn`w ikd
.oi` ixw`C ,oinizq lkC d`nizq `wiYr oiA
'ii Wid aizM `l ,`C lre .'ii ixw`C oiR` xirf oiaE
`N` .`l m` izxFzA Klid aiYkC dnM ,`l m` EpAxwA
.oi` m` EpAxwA 'ii Wid
i` ,`cExR EciarC lr `N` .EWprz` i`n` ikd
Exn` .'ii z` mzFQp lre aiYkC ,`pFiqpA Eciare
l`Wp i`d i`e .cg `peebA l`Wp i`d i` ,l`xUi
.wlnr `aIe cIn `C lre .`xg` `peebA
(fi zeny) iqFi iAx .micitxA l`xUi mr mgNIe wlnr `aIe

,gzR (al diryi) (`"r 'e) min lM lr irxFf mkixW`
,min lM lr irxFf mkixW` .xFngde xFXd lbx igNWn
oEPi` oi`Mf .oigMYWn min dOke min dOM ,opipY oOY
EpgIe aiYkC ,miOd lr `N` ,Edl `rxf zilC ,l`xUi
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r c"q sc) aiz
`WcEwC `pli` itpr zFgY FedC oEPi` ,miOd lr mW
.`Ed KixA
,`ipzC `pli` `Ede ,`Ed KixA `WcEwl zi` `pli`
.`Nkl `pFfn gkYW` DiaE ,`tiTze `axax
sTYz`e ,`lwznA ,oinEgY xqixzA mgY` `Ede
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.oFdlC `pxgq
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oiRpr zFgY oEPi`C ,`In oEPi` lr EhilW ,`pnf
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oixzM oEPi`aE oiWxgA ded miMg oalC oibA .xFnge
,aiYkC dnM ,awril `caF`l `rA oEPi`aE ,oi`YY

(ek mixac) ,oi`Mf l`xUIWkE .xnY` `de ,ia` caF` inx`
`Ed `cd ,Ediilr d`hNWl ilki `le ,Edl igNWn
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r d"q sc) biz
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xqFn ip` ixd ,oi` m` EpAxwA 'ii Wid ,oEYxn` oEY`
.wlnr `aIe cIn .alMl mkz`
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dOM `lde ,wlnr miFB ziW`x ike .caF` icr
.wlnr `z` `l cr ,`nlrA Fed oinE`e oiOre oipWil
,`N` dltp `zni`e EligC ,mixvOn l`xUi Ewtp cM
,aizkc `Ed `cd ,l`xUIn `nlrC oiOr lM lr
(eh zeny) `le .zWlR iayFi fg` lig oEfBxi miOr ErnW
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`xi `le ,aizkc `Ed `cd ,ligC ded `l wlnre ,`Ed
.miFB ziW`x `C lre .KAbl axwnl ligC `l .midl`
(d`ncw ied wlnr)
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r d"q sc) ciz
Ez`C KM ipibaE .ded wlnr l`xUiA `axw `gB`l
z` dgn` dgn iM aiYkC ,caF` icr Fzixg`e

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.Dil irAn Fca` icr .caF` icr Fzixg`e aizkc `Ed

,Dil ca`ie `Ed KixA `WcEw iziiC cr `N` cr xnFlM)
(Dil caF` `dI `Ed KixA `WcEwC xn` .'Fbe dgn` dgn iM aiYkC
,FlrR minz xESdC aB lr s` ,ifg `Y ,xfrl` 'x
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`lC oibA ,`Al oinih` `Wp ipA dOM .WnXd
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,oixie` oirwaE ,`cgM oxAgznE oiwtp xzal ,dAx
cg lke ,`Wp ipaC EdiiAbl oiaxwznE ,`nlrA oih`We
xn` Y`c dnM ,drx ixw` (`v mildz) Lil` dPE`z `l
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.`Wp
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r d"q sc) ehz
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lkinl `Ed iz` .DiciA z`gn `id ,ipMqn oiiz`
onE .`xg`l Dil `xhpl oibA ,DiciA z`gn ,DipFnOn
aikW i`dM ,dlFg `id ,Wp xaC Dilr `ixWC `nFi
.dlFg drx `id `C lre .iYW `le lik` `lC rxn
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i`d .'Fbe cFake miqkpE xWr midl`d Fl oYi
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`le i`n ,'Fbe cFake miqkpE xWr midl`d Fl oYi xW`
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,EPhilWi `le `N` .ikd xn` `pied oibaC
`Ed KixA `WcEw .DA cig`e ,drx `iddl Dipnid `EdC
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.DA cig`e ,DA
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cr Dil xihpe ,DiPin wiR` `le ,DipFnnl aixw
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dA irxY`e ,drx `iddl oinid i`dC Fzrxl aizkc `Ed `cd)
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.i`d Dil geex ,DA waCzn
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.Fzrxl eilral xEnW
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lihp DiYpikW ,`xwi ipprA oFl xgq` ,oixWp

,oiwEzn `iIn oFl wiR` ,lkinl `pn oFl zgp ,Ediinw
.wlnr `aIe cIn .oitEwqzA DiOr oilf` Fed oEPi`e

(fi zeny) `znkgC `fx ,oFrnW iAx xn` ,wlnr `aIe
.`C `axw `iz` `w ,`iWw `piC zxfBn ,`kd
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r d"q sc) fiz
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,`znkgC oi`Nr oifx DA zi` `lC ,`ziixF`A
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.`iWw `picC `lig xABz`e ,`NirlC `lig
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`piC `bxhwl `z` ,l`xUi mr mgNIe wlnr

iEtxA :micitxA .`Yze `Nirl gkYW` `NkC .ingxA
dnM ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC `ziixF`n oFdici EtxC ,mici
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,DinxB wilqC ,dWn `ng dn ike .wlnrA mgNd

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n `N` .ciwR `Ed KixA `WcEwC d`ncw `axw i`d
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.`YzlC `axwl KnxB oiOf rWFdi
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DinxB dWn wilq KM oibaE .`NirlC l`xUi
,`NirlC `axwA `fxCf`l oibA ,`YzlC `axTn
.iFci lr gvpzie
xn` `C `axw ,LipirA `id Dlw ike ,oFrnW 'x
cr ,`nlr ixAz`C `nFi on ,ifg `Y .wlnrC

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oibA e`l .DizeeM gMYWi `l ,bFbnE bFbC iFnFiA ENit`e
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.ded `Ed KixA
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,aiYkC ,ded `iax `pnf `EddA `de (bl zeny)
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`ng .`ng i`n .rcie lMYq` `znkgA dWn `N`
wlnrl `riIql ,`NirlC `xhQn zigp dedC l`nql

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rWFdi i` .gkYW` xiYi d`Nr `BxcA `pnf `EddA
oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r e"q sc) hiz
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,xz` `EddA ,oFrnW 'x xn` .dOaE .DPin `Yzl
.x"rp ixwz`C
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lWExi dpi`xY lA orvi lA ld` op`W dep m
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`EddC dnM ,`YpikWn wipi ded ,`nFie `nFi lkaC
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xrp i`d KM .`xicY (`"r e"q sc) KFYn Wini `l `YzlC
.`xicY DPn wipie ,ld`d
oibA `riIql zigp ,l`nql ,dWn `ng cM ,KM
mEwi xrp i`d i`Ce ,dWn xn` ,wlnrl
dWn xn`Ie cIn .Dil `gSpl ,Dilr hFlXie ,Dilawl
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xn` xrY` .xrp rWFdi witpC `zrWA ,oFrnW iAx

oOd zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r e"q sc) kz
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.oFdixrvA oFdOr `die ,`xrvA oiixW
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.dpEn` .eicia EknY i`n ,'Fbe dpEn` ,dpEn`)
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xabe Fci gipi xW`ke .`NirlC l`xUi :l`xUi xabe
,`zFlSn oikMYWn ,`Yzl l`xUiC `zrWA ,wlnr

o`Mn .wlnr xabe ,EtiwfA mwinl dWn ici oilki `l
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dn `zrW DiA .DiA zirxz`C dn lFh xn`e ,`Nirl

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.cg Eede ,cgM oixFdp
i`de ilhp ,oiixiWn oEPi` lke ,`pnn ax l"`ixe`
ixw` ,oixzA lilkC oibaE ,`xFdp `Edd
Fxzi zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r g"r sc) hiwz
`fxA ixw`C `lGn `Edd ,DiA `hlW `C lre .m"inF`Y
o`MnE .`ziixF` zaidiz` DiaE ,minF`Y DiliC
,odnWA oiwNqC cr ,`Yzl oiBxC o`kXnz` (`bdp`l `"q)
.`nlr `xdp`l
lM lGn x`W dR Dil zi` i`de ,oFWle dR oFl zil ,i
,`ziixF`A `C lre .`cgM olilM oFWle (` ryedi)
,dlil .oFWl lawl ,mnFi .aizM dlile mnFi FA zibde
.minF`Y wilq `NkaE .`cgM lilM `Nke .dR lawl
minFz ,minFz aizM `C `fx lre ,aizM (dk ziy`xa) dPde
.xn`w EdiieexY oibaC `niY i` .DphaA minFz
awri oibA `N` .`C `fxA wilq `l eUr `dC ,ikd e`l
`w ,zwCv `iddC `drnA dedC ,`C `gaWE ,xn`w
oOYn wNYq` ,rWx `Edd oOY dedC oibaE .`xw gAWn
.sl`
`Nke oigxi oixY ,DiliC `fxA lihp awri .`cg `fx
Edi`C ,oeiqC `fxA Edi` lilMz`e ,x"ii`e o"qip
f"EOY oigxi oixY ,DiliC `fxA lihp ,eUr .minF`Y
e`l l"El` `dC ,cia`z`e ,gkYW` `l Edi`e ,a"`
,xiYi `le ,DiliC oEPi` mFi 'h ,a"` ENit`e ,`Ed DiliC
,minF`zC `fxA Edi` e`le ,gkYW` `le ,cia`z`e
dqit`A `xg` `xhql `hqe ,DicFgl WxRz` `N`
Fxzi zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r g"r sc) kwz
,xn` Y`c dnM ,EnnWE (h mildz) zFaxg EOY aiF`d
.gvpl
oibaE iFpal `ziixF` zaidiz` ,minF`Y Edi` awriC
dxFY ,minF`zC `fxA `ziixF`e ,minF`Y WcgA
mrl ,i`zilY WcgA .dR lrAW dxFze ,azkAW
,dxFY :i`zilY dxFY ,oi`zilY oiBxcA ,i`zilY
.cg `Nke .miaEzkE ,mi`iap
WcgA dEnwE` `xw i`dA `C `YWxR .'Fbe iWilWd
EhnC `pnf `EddA ,`iIg iAx ip`Y .`Nirl Dil
`Ed KixA `WcEw Edl WipM ,ipiqC `xEhl l`xUi
gMW` `le ,EdNkA Dil gBW`e ,l`xUiC oiirxfl
,`WiCw `rxf EdNM `N` ,ElqR l`xUiC `rxf EdNkA
.hFWw ipA EdNM
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Edl KiWn ,l`xUil `ziixF` adinl irA `p`
oeez`aE ,Edl `pnigxC `zEnigxA ,oda`C `zEnigxA
.oiN` oiNn aiz`e ,`gElW il ied Y`e .Edl zicarC

`Ed KixA `WcEw xn` KM ,dcEdi 'x xn` iqFi 'x xn`
`kWn`l ,`pnidn `gilW il ied `C dNnA ,dWnl
.i`xza` l`xUi
(hi zeny) xdd on 'ii eil` `xwIe midl`d l` dlr dWnE
Fxzi zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r h"r sc) `kwz
iFRcB oUixtC `xz`l ,midl`d l` dlr dWnE .'Fbe
xn` Y`c dnM ,`YpikWC (gi mildz) .'Fbe cxIe minW hIe
`p`Y d`Nr `Mln itElbC `pnf lM ,dcEdi 'x xn`
lke ,EcigA EdNM oinlr ,Ediixz`A oxXizn
.EdiinEIwA oxXizn oicaFr (EdiinEIwA oxWiizn oicaFr lM o`n) dnM
,xn` Y`c (cl zeny) iM i`n .`Ed `xFp iM 'ii dUrn z`

Y`c dnM .`NkC EnilW ,xfrl` 'x xn` .`Ed `xFp
xn` (i mixac) i`n .`xFPde xFABd lFcBd l`d (`"r h"r sc)
,aizkE .awri `C .`xFPde (dk ziy`xa) ,mY Wi` awrie
oicaFr lM KM .`NkA milW .milW xaB ,FnEBxzM
.milW `nEIwA ,EnilWA oinilW ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC
,`ipY 'xC Dinw `pni`w ded cg `nFi ,xnF` iqFi iAx
,aiYkC i`n ,Dil `pli`W ,`aq dcEdi ziy`xa)
(gk xn`wC ,`ng `w i`n .'Fbe `xFP dn xn`Ie `xiIe
,`WiCw `zEpnidnC EnilW `ng ,il xn` .`xFP Edi`C
xz` lkaE .`NirlC `peebM ,xz` `EddA gikW dedC
.`xFp ixw` ,gikW `zEnilW iedC
`pin` .milW `le ,EligC FnEBxY i`n` ,ikd i` ,Dil
`zEnilW iedC xz`A `N` EligC zil ,il xn`
.`xFp ixwz` ,gikW `zEnilW iedC xz` lkaE ,gikW
Fxzi zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r h"r sc) akwz
,aiYkC (cl mildz) xFqgn oi` iM eiWFcw 'ii z` E`xi
zilC xz`A ,xFqgn oi` iM xn`wC rnWOn ,ei`xil
.gikW `zEnilW ,xFqgn
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in .midl`d l` dlr dWnE aiYkC ,dWn `Ed
,aiYkC .oxd` `Ed `C ,eiptgA gEx sq` (fh `xwie) `lnE
`C ,dlnVA min xxv in .dTC miOq zxhw eiptg
,aiYkC .EdIl` (fi ` mikln) lh dN`d mipXd didi m`
`Ed `C ,ux` iqt` lM miwd in .ixaC itl m` iM xhnE
,DiA aiYkC .mdxa` (a ziy`xa) minXd zFclFz dN`
.mdxa`A `N` ,m`xAdA ixwY l` ,m`xAdA ux`de
`Ed `WcEw `C ,minW dlr in ,xn` `Ede ,i`d ipY
DiA aiYkC .`Ed KixA (fn mildz) midl` dlr
drExzA Fl Elicad ,lCaie cFqA cxIe drExza mpn` xF`d z` cFqA oEwY dlr in)
(drExzA midl` ,`Ed KixA `WcEw `C ,eiptgA gEx sq` in
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KixA `WcEw `C ,ux` iqt` lM miwd in .eiarA min
,DiA aiYkC .`Ed (a ziy`xa) ux` midl` 'ii zFUr mFiA

oEPi` oiN` ,'Fbe cxIe minW dlr in ,xn` EY .minWe
.xtre min gEx W` ,`nlr ixihw rAx`
Fxzi zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r h"r sc) bkwz
xn` .o`niIwzn `lC ,iqFi 'xC iFNn oEfgz` ,`qii 'x
iFci gp` ,oFrnW 'xC DiAbl oiN` oiNn Ehn cM
ikde ,Yxn` `w xiRW xn`e ,DikxaE iqFi 'xC DiWixA
dedC ,`A`n `ptilF` ikd xn` .Kl `pn Dil xn` .`Ed
.`aq `pEpnd axC DinXn xn`
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cxIe minW dlr in ,iqFi 'x xn`C i`d ,`qii 'x
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min gEx W` oixihw 'c oiN` ,xn` xzal .`Ed KixA
.DikxaC xnl Dil `pinge .xtre
xn` cg `Nke ,`Ed ikde ,xn` `w xiRW i`Ce Dil
,`Ed KixA `WcEwA Eniiwz` iNn EdNke ,dNn
'xC iFNnA `qii 'x Wibxz` .`wNq `lwzn cgA EdNke
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.`xg` `pnf xnC ,m`xAdA ixwY l` ,m`xAdA ux`de minXd zFclFz dN`)
(ht mildz) ,aiYkC .mdxa`A `N` (la` .dpAi cqg mlFr iYxn` iM
`Nke ,aiYkC ixiin `w i`n `xwC `tFq la` .xiRW
(l ilyn) FnW dn .rcY iM FpA mX dnE FnX dn
`d dNnC `fx ,Dil xn` .Edn FpA mX dn ,gpiY
`dC ,xn il `nil ,Dil xn` .ixA xfrl` 'xl `ptilF`
,il xn`e ,dNn i`d xnC Dinw `pli`W inlgA
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.i`Ce Dil xn` .xMcY `ni` i` ,Dil xn` .Dl `piWp`e
.`pxMc` `C `nFi xnC inw `ptilF`C dn `dC
xn` ,aiYkC Epiid ,dNnC `fx Dil (c zeny) ixFka ipA
aizkE l`xUi (hn diryi) .x`Rz` LA xW` l`xUi
,xnC DiYrC gEpi xn` .FpA ixw` i`de ,d`Nr `fxaE
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cg ,`nlgA Dil E`ifg` ,KEnc` ,Dizial lf` ,DiYrC
zx`tze dnkg ,DiA aizM dedC ,`YcB`C `xtq
.FWCwnA
,xrY` ikd ,xn` ,iFci wWp ,oFrnW iAxC DiAbl lf`
,`nlgA `ping `xg` `pnf .`nlgA `ping
cg (a"r h"r sc) aizM dede ,i`nw Eifg`C `YcB`C `xtq
zx`tY ,`Nirl dnkg ,FWCwnA zx`tze dnkg ,DiA
`pnf `nlgA `ping ikde .EdiiAbl FWCwnA .`Yzl
cr ,oFrnW 'x Dil xn` .i`nEtA `pgMW` ikde .`cg
`NM `de ,`lwg icSgn oiA lrinl ,Yp` `iax orM
iM FpA mX dnE FnX dn ,aiYkC `Ed `ce .Kl E`ifg`
.FpA zx`tY ,FnW dnkg .rcY
(`pY) (hi zeny) DiwlEg d`Mf ,midl`d l` dlr dWnE
cidq` `ziixF`C ,`C `xwil ikfC ,dWnC
.KM DipibA (dcEdi 'x ip`Y) ipA x`Wl dWn oiA dn ,ifg `Y
Fxzi zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r h"r sc) dkwz
,`xzrl oiwNq ,oiwNq cM ,`nlr ipA x`W .`nlr
dn ,wilq cM dWn la` ,Eklnl oiwNq ,EAxl oiwNq
.DiwlEg d`Mf ,midl`d l` dlr dWnE ,DiA aizM
'x oiriIqn xdhil `Ad ,`Ixag Exn` o`Mn ,xn` iqFi
aizM dn .midl`d l` dlr dWnE aiYkC ,FzF`
oiaxwn ,`axwz`l iraC o`nC .'ii eil` `xwIe ,DixzA
.Dil
`xwIe awri zial xn`z dM xn`l xdd on 'ii eil`

,gzR wgvi 'x .'Fbe (dq mildz) axwzE xgaY ixW`

`WcEwC ,Wp xA `EddC DiwlEg d`Mf ,Lixvg oFMWi
`lkid FbA ixWnl ,Dil aixwe ,DiA irxz` `Ed KixA
miWx ,DipglEtl DiA irxz` Edi`C o`n lkC ,`WiCw
xgAz` `Ed `dC rCpnl ,`NirlC oiniWxn `Ed
lke .iFxFcnA ixWnl ,d`Nr `WiCw `MlnC DinTn
oirxY lkA xAr` ,`niWx `Edd DiA gkYW`C o`n
.iFciA igniC zile ,`NirlC
'x aizM DilrC ,dWnC DiwlEg d`Mf ,xn` dcEdi
DiA aizkE ,axwzE xgaY ixW` (ck zeny) WBp dWnE
dM .EWbi `l mde 'ii l` FCal dWn WBpe ltxrd l`

:l`xUi ipal ciBze ,iawEp oiN` :awri zial xn`z
.oixkEC oiN`
Fxzi zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r h"r sc) ekwz
'x xn` Y`c dnM ,xn`z dM ,xn` oFrnW (e xacna) dM
,aizkE .Ekxaz (dnw mildz) xnFlM ,dkEkxai Liciqge
Epiide .dxin`A ,awri zial xn`z dM .dM Ekxai
,xn` Y`c dnM ,l`xUi ipal ciBze .`picC `xhQn
(c mixac) aizkE .FzixA z` mkl cBIe (ek mixac) mFId iYcBd
`xhQn Ez`C ,oixkEC ,l`xUi ipal .Lidl` 'iil
.ingxC
xn` ,wgvi iAx (iqFi `"q) `Ed dn ,i`dl `piz`e li`Fd
.Dil irAn ,Epidl` 'iil .Lidl` 'iil mFId iYcBd
aizM `de .`Ed iFcFglA i`d ike ,oFrnW 'x Dil xn`
(g mixac) .'Fbe daFh ux` l` L`ian Lidl` 'ii iM (f mixac)
.Kl ozFp Lidl` 'ii xW` (c mixac) W` Lidl` 'ii iM
.ikd EdNke ,`Ed dlkF`
`N` WIW inM dnFC l`xUi ux`A xCd lM ,opipY ikd
oi`W inM dnFC ux`l dvEgA xCd lke .DFl` Fl
`rx`l ,`WiCw `rxfC mEXn .`nrh i`n .DFl` Fl
i`dA i`de .`azi dxz`A `YpikWE .`wNq `WiCw
oipinf FedC oEpi`l `N` ,Lidl` xn`w `l dWnE .`ilY
dnE .`YpikW iR` `lAwlE ,`WiCw `rx`l lrinl
lrinl dkf `l dWn `dC mEXn ,Epidl` xn` `lC
mEXn ,xz` lkA i`Ce Lidl` ,KM ipibaE ,`rx`l
.oOY lrinl oipinf Fed oEPi`C
Fxzi zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r 't sc) fkwz
xn` ,aizM `kd la` .`Ed ikd i`Ce Dil (ek mixac) z`aE
eil` Yxn`e mdd minIA didi xW` odMd l`
i`n ,oiixW `rx`A oEPi` `de ,Lidl` 'iil mFId iYcBd
d`fg`l oiirA oEPi` `N` .Epidl` `le ,Lidl` `nrh

oiixWe ,i`d lkl o`kf ,d`Nr cqgC ipibaC ,d`cF`lE
oEPi` lM oFdOr ciare ,`rx` `iddl ol`re ,`rx`A
,odMl oiN` oiNn ixn` Fed ,KM ipibaE ,o`ah Wp xAl `le)
(`xg` ,Lidl` 'iil mFId iYcBd aiYkC (i`ce `Ed ikde) mEXn
.cqgC `xhQn iz`C
dM ciBze .Edl ifgz`C xz` `Eddl ,awri zial xn`z

`dC ,Edl ifgz`C milW xz` `EddA ,l`xUi ipal
,oiwNq cg `BxcaE ,EwlYq` oiBxC oixY ,l`xUie awri
`NkC `zEnilW l`xUi `N` (`"r 't sc) ipal ciBze .ixw`
,`znkg gExA irYW`lE ,`znkg d`fg`l ,l`xUi
cBIe aiYkC ,`Ed KixA `WcEw oFl carC hFWwE Eaih
.FzixA z` mkl
,`ipY ,`gx`A lif` `pied `cg `pnf ,iqFi 'x xn`
,oilf` `piedC cr .iOr ixA `iIg 'x dede
oiaUr ,`lwgA hiwl dedC ,xaB cg `pgMW`

`xhEw ,Wp xA ,Dil `pin` ,DiAbl `paixw .`zeeq`l
.icin xn` `le ,DiWix siwf `l .dOl oiaUrC ixhEwC

Fxzi zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r 't sc) gkwz
.icin xn` `le ,i`d `pin`e `xg` `pnf `pxcd`
mih` Wp xA i`d F` ,ixA `iIg iAxl Dil `pin`
hiwl xzal .iFAB `paizi .`niMg F` ,`ihW F` ,oipcE`
.oiptEB iRxh oFdilr `tge ,oFl cig`e ,oiaUr oEPi`

xn` ixn` oi`cEie ,oEz` oi`cEiC `ping `p` ,ol
Ekiilr `pqiIgC `l i` ,oiniMg oEPi`C ,Ediilr
C `xibqM `Wp ipAn owigx oFedY ,`YWd oiwgxnC ,`
dedC `AUr cgC `gixC ,`ping `p` `dC ,`NMn Dil
`zlY oiwigx oFedze ,EkiitEbA l`r ,oFkiAB aixw
,oEqzze `xA inEY oiN` Elik` `N` .oinFi
`plk` ,`pknc`e ,oOw oigikW FedC EdiiPn
xzal .iBq oCir cr ,`rifA `pxhwz`e
,oFkOr oFkdl` `YWd ,`xaB `Edd ol xn` ,`pxrY`
.milYW` ici lr oFkitEbC `zeeq` `dC ,il oEYgMW`C
cr irYW`l irA Wp xA lM ,ol xn` ,oilf` `piedC
mEtM `AwEpl `dC ,iFgx` mEtM ,`xg` Wp xaA
.iFgx` mEtM ixabC `xabl .iFgx` mEtM `xabl .iFgx`
zial xn`z dM ,aiYkC Epiid ,ixA `iIg iAxl `pin`
.l`xUi ipal ciBze awri ifgz`c xz` `Edda awri zial xn`Y dM `"q)

oiBxc oixz l`xUie awri `dc .Edl ifgz`c milW xz` `Edda l`xUi ipal ciBze .Edl
(ixw` `laC `zEnilW l`xUi `N` oiwlq cg `BxcaE oEpi`
Fxzi zWxR xdGd xtq (`"r 't sc) hkwz
xn` `pirYW` `le ,i`Wix `ptiwf `lC oEzing ,ol
ipA lMn oiaUrA `niMg ,`A`C mEXn ,EkiicdA

oFdAC ,oiaUr lkC iFgx` `A`n `ptilF`e .ded `xC
.EdiipiA i`xFcn `YW lkA `p`e ,hFWw
i`de oiptEbC iRxhA Dil `pitgC ,oEzingC `AUr
,oFtv xhql `Ede ,cg xz` zi` i`ziaA ,oiN`
,`Igix `EddC `pirnE ,`Igix cg uirp xz` `EddaE
lkaE DiciA `ppiW `Axge ,oiWix oixzA xaB cg witp
Elife ,`AUr i`d `phiwl `p`e .ol xrvn `w `nFi
`dl` iC dnE ,`AUr i`dC Dilig oEngze ,i`xza`
.`NkA iFgx` rciC o`n zile ,`nlrA iNB d`Nr
`plif` cgl Ki`n ,`gx`A ilf` `piedC cr ,Dixza`
,`awEpA `AUr `Eddn iEWe ,`xtrA `AwEp
,`xihpq cg lhp .iBq DiliC `Wixe `ieg cg wtp `"p)
(`xcEq Elif oFl xn` .`pligC .`icB cgM Dil xihwe
.i`xza`
cr xzA ,`kFWgA xz` `Edd `ping .Dizial `pihnC
Dipxgq `wilC wilce `BxW cg lhp .`lzFM cg
`l ,oEngzC dOn ,oFl xn` .`IgixC xz` `EddC
.icin oErYWY `le oElgcY
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Fxzi zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r 't sc) lwz
`pir `EddA `ieg l`r .`iegC DiWixA iEWe .`AUr
opirA .`rfrCfn xz` lkC `lw `prnWE ,`iIgxC
oElgcY `l ,xn` ,`xaB `Edd `pciA cig` ,wtinl
.i`AB Eaixw
,ikdc` `xaB `Edd hiwp ,`nC zizW `ieg wtp
.`zincwaM DiWixA iEWe ,`AUr `Eddn
,`ping ,`xirf `zrWl .`IgxC `pir `EddA l`r
`iege ,oiWix oixzA `xaB cg `pir `Eddn witpC
wtpe `IgxC `pir `EddA l`r .iFlcwC Dipxgq `iixW
Dini`l iee ,`hiwf `hiwf ,xn` ded .ipnf zlY
.Dil liaF` xz` `EddlC
,ikdc` ,`iege `xaB ,Ewtpe ,Dixz`n `Igix xwrY`
xn` .iBq `pligC op`e .EdiieexY EzinE Eltpe
`phiwl `p`C `AUrC `lig `Ed `C ,`xaB `Edd ol
`ptiwf `le ,EkiicdA `pirYW` `l KM ipibaE ,Ekiinw
EYaixwC `zrWA ,i`Wix .i`AB o
xn` Eli` oFl (a"r 't sc) dn lkC ,`znkg `Wp ipA oirci
dn lkC `lige ,`rx`A `Ed KixA `WcEw rhpC
,oFdix`nC `lig oErcFnYWi ,`nlrA gkYW`C
`Ed KixA `WcEw xinh `l la` .d`iBq DiznkgA
,iFgx`n oEhqi `lC oibA `N` ,`Wp ipAn `C `znkg
.Dil oEWpie `znkg `iddA Evigxzi `le
Fxzi zWxR xdGd xtq (a"r 't sc) `lwz
cM xn` ,oFrnW iAxC Dinw iNn ipd `pin`e ,`piz`
`AUre `AUr zil ,ifg `Ye .ded `niMg i`Ce
,d`iBq `znkg DiA ded `lC ,`rx`A ciliiz`C
xz` lkaC .`aFf` on ,ifg `Y .`ibq `InWA Dilige
,Wp xAl d`Mcl `Ed KixA `WcEw iraC (`"r p"x igie)
Dilig xrYiC mEXn .`nrh i`n .ikCzn `aFf`A
`cTRz`C `lig `Edd `dC ,iFlr `cTRz`C `NirlC
.Wp xA iMcz`e ,`a`qn gEx `xran ,`xrY` cM iFlr

.KafWC `pngx KixA `pin` Klre
(hi zeny) mkz` `X`e mixvnl iziUr xW` mzi`x mY`
dcEdi iAx xn` .mixWp itpM i`n .mixWp itpM lr
,aiYkC .ingxA (al mixac) `fx Epiide .'Fbe FPw xiri xWpM
,oFrnW 'x xn`C (l ilyn) i`n .minXA xWPd KxC
,iFpA lr ingxA gkYW` xWp dn .ingxA .minXA
gkYW` `Ed KixA `WcEw KM .oipxg` iAbl `pice
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