V Quang Hiu

Tm hiu v Windows Registry - Phn I [5/19/2004 5:09:00 PM]

1. Gii thiu v Registry: Registry l mt c s d liu dng lu tr thng s k thut ca Windows. N ghi nhn tt c cc thng tin khi bn thay i, chnh sa trong Menu Settings, Control Panel.... 2. Registry u: Trong Win95 & 98, Registry c ghi trong 2 file: user.dat v system.dat trong th mc Windows. Trong Windows Me, Registry c lu trong file Classes.dat trong th mc Windows. Trong Win2K Registry c lu trong th mc ``Windows\System32\Config``. 3 Registry c th chnh sa c khng? Registry c th chnh sa trc tip, lm thay i cc thng s thng qua trnh chnh sa Registry Editor. Chy Registry Editor bng cch g regedit vo ca s Run. 4 Cu trc ca Registry: Registry c cu trc cy, ging cu trc th mc. Thng thng c su nhnh chnh. Mi nhnh c giao him v lu gi nhng thng tin ring bit. Trong cc nhnh chnh c rt nhiu nhnh con. Nhng nhnh con ny cng c lu gi nhng thng tin ring bit. HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT: Lu nhng thng tin dng chung cho ton b h thng. HKEY_CURRENT_USER: Lu nhng thng tin cho ngi dng ang Logon HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE: Lu nhng thng tin v h thng, phn cng, phn mm. HKEY_USERS: Lu nhng thng tin ca tt c cc User, mi user l mt nhnh vi tn l s ID ca user HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG: Lu thng tin v phn cng hin ti ang dng. HKEY_DYN_DATA: y cng l mt phn ca nhnh HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE 5. Cc kiu d liu dng trong Registry: -REG_BINARY: Kiu nh phn -REG_DWORD: Kiu Double Word -REG_EXPAND_SZ: Kiu chui m rng c bit. VD: ``%SystemRoot%`` -REG_MULTI_SZ: Kiu chui c bit -REG_SZ: Kiu chui chun 6. Ti sao cn phi bit v Registry? - Registry lu tt c cc thng tin v phn cng, phn mm, nhng la chn ca ngi dng....kim sot c ni dung ca Registry l yu cu tt yu bn s dng PC mt cch khoa hc, hiu su hn v mi trng lm vc ca Windows. - Mun tin xa hn trong k thut lp trnh trn nn Windows, cch bo mt, cracking, hacking bn cn phi c hiu bit nht nh v Registry. - Hu ht cc th thut trong Windows m cc tp ch tin hc tn tui ca Vit Nam v s ng c lin quan mt thit n Windows Registry.

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7. Cnh bo! Khi s dng Registry Editor bn phi tin hnh sao lu Registry. Mi thay i c th lm my ca bn khng khi ng, treo my, ..... . Sao lu bng cch chy Registry Editor : File Export ...... v lu vo ch an ton. Nu cha c kin thc v Windows Registry xin bn c mt cht cc dng hng dn bn di. - Dng sau cc t: User Key, Sytem Key, hoc Key cho bit ng dn n nhnh cn sa cha hoc to mi nu n khng tn ti. Lu : User Key: l thay i c tc dng vi ngi ang Logon. System Key: l thay i c tc dng vi tt c ngi dng. -Dng Name l tn ca kho cn to, n l nhnh con bn ca s bn phi ca Registry -Dng Type l kiu d liu ca kho mi to -Dng : Value l gi tr ca kho ACTIVE DESKTOP Cho php ch Desktop hot ng hay khng: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: ForceActiveDesktopOn Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = default, 1 = enabled) Mt s ngn cn khi cho php ch Desktop hot ng. NoChangingWallpaper - Khng cho php thay i hnh Wallpaper. NoComponents - Khng cho php hin th cc thnh phn. NoAddingComponents - Khng cho php thm cc thnh phn mi. NoDeletingComponents - Khng cho php xo cc thnh phn. NoEditingComponents - Khng cho php sa cc thnh phn. NoCloseDragDropBands - Khng cho php chc nng dng chut ko th trn Desktop. NoMovingBands - Khng cho php chc nng ko th cc Taskbar i ni khc trn Desktop. NoHTMLWallPaper - Ch cho php hnh dng bitmaps (BMP). User Key:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ ActiveDesktop. System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ ActiveDesktop. Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disable restriction, 1 = enable restriction) n chc nng Active Desktop t Menu Settings trn Start Menu.

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User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer. System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer. Name: NoSetActiveDesktop Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disable restriction, 1 = enable restriction) Khng cho thay i ch Active Destop. User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: NoActiveDesktopChanges Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disable restriction, 1 = enable restriction) CONTROL PANEL Khng cho php thay i kiu dng ca cc Controls. Phn ny s hn ch mt phn hoc tt c cc chc nng trong mc (Tab) Appearance trong Display. Gn gi tr 0: hin, 1 n vi cc tn kho a ra pha bn di. NoVisualStyleChoice - khng cho php thay i kiu dng ca cc ca s v t nhn. NoColorChoice - Khng cho php thay i s mu. NoSizeChoice - Khng cho php thay i c ch. User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System. Name: NoColorChoice, NoSizeChoice, NoVisualStyleChoice, SetVisualStyle. Tt ch Themes Settings trong Display trong Control Panel: Themes Settings thay i kiu dng ca cc ca s cc nt nhn. Nu khng thch si th ct chng i bng cch to mt kho mi vi tn `NoThemesTab` v gn gi tr cho n l 1. User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer. System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer. Name: NoThemesTab Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = default, 1 = enable restriction) Tt ch thay i Keyboard Navigation Settings trong Control Panel: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer. System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer.

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Name: NoChangeKeyboardNavigationIndicators Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = default, 1 = enable restriction) Ngn cn tnh nng trnh din hot hnh Animation Settings. User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer. System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer. Name: NoChangeAnimation Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = default, 1 = enable restriction) iu khin ch hot hnh : User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Control Panel\ Desktop\ WindowMetrics Name: MinAnimate Type: REG_SZ (String Value) Value: (0=disable, 1=enable) Tt Settings ca Display trong Control Panel: iu ny cng c ngha l bn khng th thay i c phn gin ca mn hnh mc Settings khng c php hot ng. User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System. System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System. Name: NoDispSettingsPage Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled) Tt mc ScreenSaver ca Display trong Control Panel: Khi tt mc ScreenSaver khng c ngha l tt ch ScreenSaver t chy, m l n khng cho thay i, chnh sa ScreenSaver. V vy trc khi tt n i bn phi cn nhc. User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System. System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System. Name: NoDispScrSavPage Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled) Tt mc thay i hnh nn ca Display trong Control Panel: Khng cho thay i hnh nn, mu nn ca Desktop. User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System. System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\

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Policies\ System. Name: NoDispBackgroundPage Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled) Tt mc Appearance ca Display trong Control Panel. User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System. System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System. Name: NoDispAppearancePage Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled)

Tm hiu v Windows Registry - Phn II [5/29/2004 11:08:00 AM]

Disk Drivers Thay i thng s cnh bo s % khng gian a cng cn trng (Windows XP). Gi tr mc nh l 10%.Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ System\ CurrentControlSet\ Services\ LanmanServer\ Parameters Name: DiskSpaceThreshold. Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: 0 - 99 percent (Default is 10) iu khin thng s hn ch khng gian cho Master File Table. Gi tr mc nh l 1.Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ System\ CurrentControlSet\ Control\ FileSystem Name: NtfsMftZoneReservation Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: 1 (default) - 4 (maximum) Tt ch ghi a CD trc tip t Window Explorer (Windows Xp) Trong Windows XP cho php bn ghi mt a CD d dng bng cch ko nhng tp tin hoc th mc ri th vo biu tng a CDR. Bn c th tt ch ny i. User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: NoCDBurning Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = Allow CDR, 1 = Disable CDR) Thay i tn v biu tng ca a. Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Explorer\ DriveIcons

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Name: Default Type: REG_SZ (String Value) Ch nh chng trnh chi a CD Audio. Mc nh khi bn a a Cd Audio vo a th CD Player ca Microsoft s m a ln. Nhng nu c chng trnh khc hay hi bn c th ch nh cho chng trnh thay th. Key: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ AudioCD\ Shell\ Play\ Command Name: (Default) Type: REG_SZ (String Value) Value: Command-line to Execute - nhp vo ng dn ca chng trnh chi a bn mun. in khin ch t ng m a CD khi a a vo . Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SYSTEM\ CurrentControlSet\ Services\ CDRom. Name: Autorun Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0=disable, 1=enable) EXPLORER n mc Distributed File System trong Windows Explorer User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer. Name: NoDFSTab Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = default, 1 = enable restriction) n mc Security User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer. Name: NoSecurityTab Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = default, 1 = enable restriction) n mc Hardware User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer. Name: NoHardwareTab Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = default, 1 = enable restriction) Tt Menu New. Tm n kho sau v thm cho n du `-` sau du `{` : System Key: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ CLSID\ {D969A300-E7FF-11d0-A93B00A0C90F2719} INTERNET EXPLORER n mt s nt trn thanh ToolBar ca Internet Explorer.

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Cn to mt kho vi tn l `SpecifyDefaultButtons` v gn gi tr cho n l 1 thc hin c n mt s nt trong danh sch lit k bn di, bc k tip mun n mt nt bt k trong danh sch bn di th bn cn to mt kho mi vi tn nt v gn cho n gi tr l 2. - Btn_Back - Btn_Forward - Btn_Stop - Btn_Refresh - Btn_Home - Btn_Search - Btn_Favorites - Btn_Folders - Btn_Media - Btn_History - Btn_Fullscreen - Btn_Tools - Btn_MailNews - Btn_Size - Btn_Print - Btn_Edit - Btn_Discussions - Btn_Cut - Btn_Copy - Btn_Paste - Btn_Encoding - Btn_PrintPreview User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\

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Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: SpecifyDefaultButtons Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value). Khng cho php thay i (Customize) trn Toolbar ca Internet Explorer. User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: NoToolbarCustomize Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (1 = enable restriction) Khng cho hin nt Option trong Menu Tool ca Internet Explorer:User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: NoBandCustomize Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (1 = enable restriction) Khng cho hin mt s nt trn Menu Help: NoHelpMenu - Disable the entire help menu NoHelpItemNetscapeHelp - Remove the ``For Netscape Users`` menu item NoHelpItemSendFeedback - Remove the ``Send Feedback`` menu item NoHelpItemTipOfTheDay - Remove the ``Tip of the Day`` menu item NoHelpItemTutorial - Remove the ``Tour`` (Tutorial) menu item User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Policies\ Microsoft\ Internet Explorer\ Restrictions System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Policies\ Microsoft\ Internet Explorer\ Restrictions Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = restriction disabled, 1 = restriction enabled) Khng cho php ti file t Internet v: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Internet Settings\ Zones\ 3 System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Internet Settings\ Zones\ 3 Name: 1803

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Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = downloads enabled, 3 = downloads disabled) Khng cho php truy file t mt ng dn Internet. User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: NoFileUrl Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = Enable File URLs, 1 = Disable) n mt s nt trong Internet Explorer: NoBrowserClose - Disable the option of closing Internet Explorer. NoBrowserContextMenu - Disable right-click context menu. NoBrowserOptions - Disable the Tools / Internet Options menu. NoBrowserSaveAs - Disable the ability to Save As. NoFavorites - Disable the Favorites. NoFileNew - Disable the File / New command. NoFileOpen - Disable the File / Open command. NoFindFiles - Disable the Find Files command. NoSelectDownloadDir - Disable the option of selecting a download directory. NoTheaterMode - Disable the Full Screen view option. NoAddressBar - Disable the address bar. NoToolBar - Disable the tool bar. NoToolbarOptions - Disable the ability to change toolbar selection. NoLinksBar - Disable the links bar. NoViewSource - Disable the ability to view the page source HTML. NoNavButtons - Disables the Forward and Back navigation buttons NoPrinting - Remove Print and Print Preview from the File menu. NoBrowserBars - Disable changes to browsers bars. AlwaysPromptWhenDownload - Always prompt user when downloading files. User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Policies\ Microsoft\ Internet Explorer\ Restrictions System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Policies\ Microsoft\ Internet Explorer\ Restrictions Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disable restriction, 1 = enable restriction) Du mt s tnh nng trong Internet Options trong Control Panel Advanced - Prevent changes to advanced settings Autoconfig - Prevent changes to Automatic Configuration Cache - Prevent changes to temporary file settings CalendarContact - Prevent changes to calender and contacts Certificates - Prevent changes to security certificates

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Check_If_Default - Prevent changes to default browser check Colors - Prevent Color changes Connection Settings - Prevent changes to connection settings Connection Wizard - Disable the Connection Wizard Fonts - Disable font changes History - Disable changes to History settings HomePage - Disable changes to Home Page settings Languages - Disable Language changes Links - Disable Links changes Messaging - Disable Messaging changes Profiles - Disable changes to Profiles Proxy - Disable changes to Proxy settings Ratings - Disable Ratings changes Wallet - Disable changes to Wallet settings User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Policies\ Microsoft\ Internet Explorer\ Control Panel System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Policies\ Microsoft\ Internet Explorer\ Control Panel Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disable restriction, 1 = enable restriction) Du mt s tnh nng trong Internet Options trong Control Panel Accessibility - disables all options under Accessibility GeneralTab - removes General tab SecurityTab - removes Security tab ContentTab - removes Content tab ConnectionsTab - removes Connections tab ProgramsTab - removes Programs tab PrivacyTab - removes Privacy tab AdvancedTab - removes Advanced tab CertifPers - prevents changing Personal Certificate options CertifSite - prevents changing Site Certificate options CertifSPub - prevents changing Publisher Certificate options SecChangeSettings - prevents changing Security Levels for the Internet Zone SecAddSites - prevents adding Sites to any zone Privacy Settings - prevents changs to privacy settings FormSuggest - disables AutoComplete for forms FormSuggest Passwords - prevents Prompt me to save password from being displayed Connwiz Admin Lock - disables the Internet Connection Wizard Settings - prevents any changes to Temporary Internet Files ResetWebSettings - disables the Reset web Setting button User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Policies\ Microsoft\ Internet Explorer\ Control Panel System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Policies\ Microsoft\ Internet Explorer\ Control Panel Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disable restriction, 1 = enable restriction) Xo nhng a ch web bn vo. Vo Registry tm n kho bn di, xo cc nhnh con

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bn ca s bn phi, tr Default User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Internet Explorer\ TypedURLs Khng cho ci chng trnh t mt website no . Bn to mt kho mi vi ng dn bn di. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Internet Settings\ ZoneMap\ Domains\ restricted.com Under the sub-key create a new DWORD value called ``*`` and set it to equal ``4`` System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Internet Settings\ ZoneMap\ Domains Name: * Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (4 = restricted) iu khin ch thng bo li. System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Internet Explorer\ Main Name: IEWatsonDisabled, IEWatsonEnabled Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Logon & Authentication Khng cho Screensaver chy trong khi Logon: Khi cha Logon vo h thng, nu my trng thi `khng chu a cha vo m kho ca` qu lu th Screensaver s chy. Ta c th tt chng. User Key: HKEY_USERS\ .DEFAULT\ Control Panel\ Desktop Name: ScreenSaveActive Type: REG_SZ (String Value) Value: (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled) Hin th nt Shutdown trn hp thoi Dialog: Rt cn nhng k t m m my bn ln m khng vo c s nhn nt Shutdown ngay trc mt thay v rt ngun nguy hi n my. System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows NT\ CurrentVersion\ Winlogon Name: ShutdownWithoutLogon Type: REG_SZ (String Value) Value: (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled) Cho php t ng Logon: Cho php ngi dng s dng ch t ng ng nhp vo h thng sau khi khi ng. System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows NT\

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CurrentVersion\ Winlogon Name: ForceAutoLogon Type: REG_SZ (String Value) Value: (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled) Tt ch lu mt khu: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Network System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Network Name: DisablePwdCaching Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disabled, 1= enabled) Bt buc mt khu l cc ch a-z v s. Khng cho php cc k t khc: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Network System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Network. Name: AlphanumPwds Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disabled, 1= enabled) n nt Change Password. User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System. System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System. Name: DisableChangePassword Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled) Tt ch kho nt WorkStation: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System System Key: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\ System Name: DisableLockWorkstation Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled) Tt ch nhn v gi phm Shift khng cho chy mt s chng trnh t ng khi logon: System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows NT\ CurrentVersion\ Winlogon

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Name: IgnoreShiftOverride Type: REG_SZ (String Value) Value: (1 = Ignore Shift) Yu cu ngi dng phi nhn t hp phm Ctrl + Alt + Del trc khi ng nhp vo h thng: System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows NT\ CurrentVersion\ Winlogon. Name: DisableCAD Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = Require Ctrl+Alt+Delete, 1 = Disable) Thay i dng thng bo trn hp thoi Logon v hp thoi Security: System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows NT\ CurrentVersion\ Winlogon Name: Welcome Type: REG_SZ (String Value) Value: Text to display - ni dung mun hin th Khng cho php hin tn ngi dng cui cng: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System Name: DontDisplayLastUserName Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (1 = remove username) Hn ch s ngi dng t ng p nhp vo h thng: System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows NT\ CurrentVersion\ Winlogon Name: AutoLogonCount Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: Number of Automatic Logins Ch nh s ngi ng nhp vo h thng c lu vt: System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows NT\ CurrentVersion\ Winlogon Name: CachedLogonsCount Type: REG_SZ (String Value) Value: 0 - 50 (0 = disabled, 10 = default) Cho php bung hp thoi i nhp Password khi UnLock my v thot khi Screen Saver: System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows NT\

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CurrentVersion\ Winlogon Name: ForceUnlockLogon Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: 0 = default authentication, 1 = online authentication Hin th hp thng bo trc khi Logon: Windows 95, 98 and Me:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Winlogon Windows NT, 2000 and XP:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows NT\ CurrentVersion\ Winlogon Name: LegalNoticeCaption, LegalNoticeText Type: REG_SZ (String Value) - LegalNoticeCation: Thanh tiu . - LegalNoticeText: Ni dung ca thng bo. Hin th dng thng bo trong ca s ng nhp: System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows NT\ CurrentVersion\ Winlogon Name: LogonPrompt - ni dung thng bo, li cho,..... Type: REG_SZ (String Value) Cho php khng xy dng Protables trc khi ng nhp vo h thng: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System Name: UndockWithoutLogon Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled) T ng Logon vo h thng: To mt dng mi `DefaultUserName` v set username m bn mun t ng Logon To mt dng mi `DefaultPassword` v set password ca username nhp vo trn To mt dng mi `DefaultDomainName` v set domain cho user. Ignore this value if the NT box is not participating in NT Domain security. To mt dng mi `DefaultDomainName` v set domain cho user. Ignore this value if the NT box is not participating in NT Domain security. To mt dng mi c gi tr l `AutoAdminLogon` and set `1` to enable auto logon or `0` to disable it.

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For Windows 2000 the additional ForceAutoLogon setting must be enabled to stop the tweak from resetting on reboot. System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows NT\ CurrentVersion\ Winlogon Name: AutoAdminLogon Type: REG_SZ (String Value) Value: (0=disable, 1=enable) Ch nh chiu di ti thiu ca mt khu: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Network System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Network Name: MinPwdLen Type: REG_BINARY (Binary Value) MAIN BOARD - CPU Hin th thng tin v BIOS: Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ HARDWARE\ DESCRIPTION\ System Name: SystemBiosDate, SystemBiosVersion, VideoBiosDate Type: REG_SZ (String Value) Hin th thng tin v CPU: Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ HARDWARE\ DESCRIPTION\ System\ CentralProcessor\ 0 Name: ~MHz, Identifier, VendorIdentifier

Security
n biu tng My Computer trn Start Menu v Desktop: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ NonEnum System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ NonEnum Name: {20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D} Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = show, 1 = hide) n cc a trong My Computers: Chng ta c th n cc a t A n Z, k c cc mng. 0 l hin tt c. 1 l n.Bn mun n no th cng cc s thp phn ny li. V d mun n A v C th cho gi tr ca kho

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NoDrives l 5 = 4( C) + 1( A). A: 1, B: 2, C: 4, D: 8, E: 16, F: 32, G: 64, H: 128, I: 256, J: 512, K: 1024, L: 2048, M: 4096, N: 8192, O: 16384, P: 32768, Q: 65536, R: 131072, S: 262144, T: 524288, U: 1048576, V: 2097152, W: 4194304, X: 8388608, Y: 16777216, Z: 33554432, ALL: 67108863 User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: NoDrives Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Tt ca s Task Manager: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System Name: DisableTaskMgr Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = default, 1 = disable Task Manager) Hn ch mt s thay i cc th mc ring ca ngi dng: DisablePersonalDirChange - Hn ch thay i th mc My Documents. DisableMyPicturesDirChange - Hn ch thay i th mc My Pictures. DisableMyMusicDirChange - Hn ch thay i th mc My Music DisableFavoritesDirChange - Hn ch thay i th mc Favorites User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer. System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer. Name: DisablePersonalDirChange, DisableMyPicturesDirChange, DisableMyMusicDirChange, DisableFavoritesDirChange. Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = allow changes, 1 = restrict changes) Tt ch theo di ngi dng: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\

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Explorer Name: NoInstrumentation Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (1 = enable restriction) Khng cho php dng cng c Registry Editor chnh sa Registry: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ System Name: DisableRegistryTools Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = allow regedit, 1 = disable regedit) Tt lnh Shut Down: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: NoClose Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = shutdown enabled, 1 = shutdown disabled) Ngn cn truy cp thnh phn cp nht Windows. User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: NoWindowsUpdate Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = default, 1 = disabled) Khng cho php dng phm Windows: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: NoWinKeys Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value)

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Value: (0 = disable restriction, 1 = enable restriction) Xo Page File khi tt my: System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SYSTEM\ CurrentControlSet\ Control\ Session Manager\ Memory Management Name: ClearPageFileAtShutdown Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled) Tt cc lnh Run ch nh trong Registry: User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: DisableLocalMachineRun, DisableLocalMachineRunOnce, DisableCurrentUserRun, DisableCurrentUserRunOnce Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: (0 = enable run, 1 = disable run) Hn ch mt s ng dng m cc ngi dng c th chy: To cc kho mi tn l 1, 2, 3, ...... vi kiu REG_SZ v nhp ng dn vo cho gi tr cc kho ch nh cc chng trnh khng cho php ngi dng chy. User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: DisallowRun

Kin thc Windows Registry - Phn III [4/18/2005 8:23:00 AM]

Bn ngh bn am tng tt c v Windows? Hy cng tham kho mt th gii th hai ca Windows qua nhng th thut nh m bn s c lc cn dng n. Phc hi biu tng Show Desktop trn thanh Quick Launch Khi m nhiu ca s m bn li mun thot ra nhanh bng cch nhn vo biu tng Show Desktop thanh Quick Launch, nhng bn li v tnh xo n i trc kia. y l cch thc khi phc li biu tng Show Desktop nhanh chng nht.

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Bn vo Start Run , g: regsvr32 /n /i:U shell32 vo hp thoi Open v nhn OK. Windows s t ng khi phc cho bn biu tng Show Desktop trn thanh Quick Launch. Xa thng tin v Windows XP Service Pack 1 trn Desktop i vi nhng bn s dng Windows XP SP1 cc phin bn u chc hn s rt kh chu vi dng ch Windows XP Service pack 1 Build ., ta c th g b dng ch trn bng cch tinh chnh vo Registry. Cng vic trc tin l bn cn sao lu li ton b registry, sau vo Registry Editor bng cch nhn Start Run g regedit Enter. Hp thoi Registry Editor xut hin. Tm n 2 key sau y v xo i: - HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates\ FEE449EE0E3965A5246F000E87FDE2A065FD89D4 - HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\ 2BD63D28D7BCD0E251195AEB519243C13142EBC3 Microsoft Search khng tm tt c cc files Khi dng chc nng tm kim files trong Windows, Windows khng tm kim cc files khng c ng k. khc phc tnh trng ny, ta c th tinh chnh trong h thng Registry nh sau: M Registry Editor, tm n key [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\ContentIndex\] v thay i nh sau: Value Name: FilterFilesWithUnknownExtensions Data Type: REG_DWORD Value: Thay i thnh 1 c th tm kim tt c cc files. Kho chc nng thng bo ca Security Center trong Windows XP SP2 Sau khi ci t Windows XP Service Pack 2 Final, bn s thy Microsoft c b sung thm Security Center thng bo cho ngi dng v ch bo mt ca h thng nh AntiVirus, Firewall nhng i khi li gy rt kh chu khi s dng. tt chc nng thng bo ca Security Center, ta lm nh sau: - Sao lu Registry trc khi thc hin. - M Registry Editor bng cch vo Start Run g regedit Enter. - Tm n key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Security Center Thay i thnh 00000001 cho 3 gi tr: AntiVirusDisableNotify; FirewallDisableNotify; UpdatesDisableNotify. ng Registry Editor li v th nghim.

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To tin nhn ca chnh bn khi khi ng Bn c th to cho chnh mnh mt tin nhn hay li cho mi khi khi ng, n s hin th trc mn hnh cho mng ca Windows, nu my tnh ca bn l mt PC hay mt client trong mt mng peer-to-peer. Key: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\] Value Name: LegalNoticeCaption Data Type: REG_SZ Value: G dng tin nhn ca bn ti y. V d: Happy to use TP143s babe !

Kin thc Windows Registry - Phn IV [4/18/2005 8:28:00 AM]

Nhng th thut nh s dng Windows thun tin hn. Bn nh sao lu h thng trc khi thc hin nhng thay i trong Registry. Cch Reinstall Internet Explorer nhanh Ch qua vi thao tc n gin: Cho CD WinXP vo CD Rom. Click vo nt Start , chn Run (hay nhn phm tt Windows + R). Hp thoi Run xut hin, ta g: - Rundll32.exe setupapi,InstallHinfSection DefaultInstall 132 c:\windows\inf\ie.inf. Click Enter l xong. Cch g b Windows Messenger nhanh chng i vi ngi dng h iu hnh Windows XP, c th gp s phin phc kh chu vi Windows Messenger c km sn trong phin bn XP m rt kh g b. Mi khi Windows XP khi ng l ta li bt gp Windows Messenger trong Tray Bar (pha di bn tri) yu cu nhp Username v Password. C rt nhiu cch g b Windows Messenger ra khi Windows. Sau y l cch thc g b nhanh nht ch vi vi bc. V Windows XP c phin bn mi nh km Service Pack 1, nn ta chia lm 2 trng hp: + Cch g b nhanh: Click vo nt Start , chn Run (hay nhn phm tt Windows + R). Hp thoi Run xut hin, ta g: runDll32 advpack.dll,LaunchINFSection %windir%\INF\msmsgs.inf,BLC.Remove. Nhn Enter. Khi ng li my v bn s thy s phin toi bin mt. + G b trong Add/remove Programs: Vo Control Panel. Chn Add/Remove Programs. Click ln "Add/Remove Windows Components" bn tri. B chn "Windows Messenger". Chn Next. Chn Finish. Khi ng li my. Thay i text trn Internet Explorer 6

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Bn mun thay i dng ch nhm chn trn Internet Explorer 6 (Microsoft Internet Explorer) bng TP143 Internet Explorer - VSC 2005 chng hn , th ch cn vi bc sau vi Group Policy trong Windows: Click vo nt Start , chn Run (hay nhn phm tt Windows + R). Hp thoi Run xut hin, ta g: gpedit.msc. Chn User Configuration > Windows Setting > Internet Explorer Maintenance > Browser User Interface. Double Click ln Browser Title. Chn vo Customize Title Bars v sau in vo dng ch m bn mun Internet Explorer hin th trn thanh Title Bar. Nhn OK v thot ra. Bn th m li Internet Explorer xem kt qu. Xa sch Page File khi Shutdown Khi lm vic trn PC, nh s dng Microsoft Word, cc vn bn hay cc trang web c m ra ng ngha vi vic nhng trang , vn bn c np vo RAM, nhng tit kim RAM, Windows cho nhiu loi files khc nhau vo trong Pagefile (c chc nng ging b nh o dng lu tr). Microsoft cng cho mc nh ch xo Pagefile khi shutdown l OFF, nn ta c th thay i li ch ny theo cch sau: Vo Registry Editor, bng cch nhn Start - Run, g regedit ri Enter. Chn n: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management. Chn ClearPageFileAtShutdown trn danh sch bn phi. Phi chut , ta chn Modify chnh sa . Thay i gi tr l 1 kch hot chc nng xa PageFile khi shutdown. Thot ra v khi ng li my tnh. Ch : Chc nng ny s lm tng thi gian shutdown my ca bn, nhng s em li li ch cho vic dn dp Windows System ca bn. Cch chuyn t FAT32 sang NTFS i vi phin bn Windows NT tr ln, Microsoft cung cp thm nh dng NTFS vi nhiu c ch bo mt v li ch hn. Nn khi mun thay i t bng FAT32 sang NTFS, ta ch cn thao tc nh sau: Vo Start - Run, g cmd. Hp thoi Windows Command s xut hin vi du nhc C:\. Ty theo ta mun thay i (convert) cho a no trn HDD m y, v d l C th ta s g: CONVERT C: /FS:NTFS. Tuy nhin, cch tt nht l dng 1 chng trnh t nh sn xut th 3 lm vic ny, n c mt chng trnh kh tt v c s dng rng ri l Partition Magic. Partition Magic s gip bn lm nhiu vic hn vi giao din thn thin, d s dng.

Kin thc Windows Registry - Phn V [4/18/2005 8:30:00 AM]

Nhng th thut nh s dng Windows thun tin hn. Bn nh sao lu h thng trc khi thc hin nhng thay i trong Registry. Khi ng nhanh chc nng System Restore

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Bn c th thc hin nhanh vic khi ng chc nng System Restore ca Windows trong ca s Commander theo cc bc sau. Ch : Bn phi ng nhp vi ti khon ngi qun tr (Administrator). - M Start Run g cmd Enter. Ca s Windows Commander xut hin. Bn g %systemroot%\system32\restore\rstrui.exe. Nhn Enter. Hp thoi ca System Restore s khi ng. Shutdown nhanh trong Windows vi Shortcut Trong Windows 95/98/ME v Windows XP, bn phi chut trn Desktop, chn New Shorcut. Ca s mi xut hin yu cu bn g vo ng dn. Nu bn ang s dng Windows 95/98/ME, ta g: c:\windows\rundll.exe user.exe,exitwindows ( y, C: l a ci t Windows). Nu s dng Windows XP, g: SHUTDOWN -s - t 01. Nhn Next v Finish. By gi, mi khi mun shutdown my, bn ch cn nhn p ln shortcut va to trn Desktop. Kha chc nng lu tr hot ng trn Windows XP y l mt th thut nh cho php bn vt qua vic ghi li nhng hot ng trn Windows, hay do cc phn mm bo mt nh AntiVirus, tng la ) i vi cc ti khon gii hn hay guest. ng nhp vi ti khon b gii hn hay Guest trong Windows XP, vo th mc: C:\WINDOWS\system32\config. Bn ch cn c li thuc tnh cho cc tp tin sau thnh Readonly (hoc nu c cho php th bn thm thuc tnh attrib): - AppEvent.Evt - SecEvent.Evt - SysEvent.Evt Hoc nu bn mun cc trnh bo mt cng khng lu tr li cc hot ng trn my ca bn nh Norton AntiVirus th vo %programfilesdir%\norton antivirus\activity.log v c thuc tnh Readonly v Attrib.

Kin thc Windows Registry - Phn VI [4/28/2005 1:15:00 PM]

Trong phn ny, bn s c lm quen vi cch sao lu v phc hi n gin cho registry, cc th thut nh trong Internet Explorer v sa cha nhng tp tin b h mt cch d dng. Sao lu v phc hi h thng Registry

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Vic sao lu h thng Registry rt quan trng v registry c xem l tri tim ca h iu hnh, mi khi bn thc hin mt thay i trong registry cng c ngha l bn thay i cu hnh cho h thng. Khi xy ra trc trc, bn c th lm theo cc bc sau khi phc: - Sao lu cc gi tr Registry: Nhn Start - chn Run, g regedit v nhn OK. Trong menu File, bn chn Export. Trong hp thoi Save, chn nhng hp thoi bn di ty sao lu tng nhnh gi tr hay ton b h thng Registry. Tip theo, bn chn la ch sao lu tp tin *.reg vi tn tu . V d: tp143system.reg. - Khi phc gi tr Registry: Khi cn khi phc li nhng gi tr registry c xut ra (tp143system.reg), bn ch cn double click vo tp tin *.reg (vd: tp143system.reg) m bn sao lu trc. Th thut vi Internet Explorer 6 - Gi phm CTRL v s dng con ln (scroll) ca mouse tng hay gim nhanh font ch. - Gi phm SHIFT v s dng con ln (scroll) ca mouse tr v (Back) hay tin ln (Forward) gia cc trang web. - thay i th mc mc nh khi Download vi Internet Explorer, bn lm theo cc bc sau: Nhn Start - Run , g "regedit" ri Enter vo Registry Editor. Chn theo ng dn: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer. Bn ca s bn phi, ta thay i ng dn ca Download Directory theo ng dn m ta mun. Hon tt vic thay i ng dn mc nh cho IE. Thay i kch thc Icon trong Windows Ta c th d dng thay i kch thc ca cc icon trong Windows vi cc bc n gin sau: Chn Start Settings Control Panel. Nhn p ln Display. Chn th Appearance. Chn Icon t Item: trong hp thoi x xung. Bn c th tinh chnh kch thc ca icon phn Size. Nhn Apply thc thi thay i v OK thot ra. Ch : Thng thng kch thc ca cc icon l 32x32, 16x16 hoc c th ln hn, nhng cc bn ng cho kch thc qu khc bit c th gy trc trc cho kch thc Icon. Th thut vi th mc trong Windows Thng thng th Windows c th nh khong 400 cu hnh khc nhau cho th mc. Khi s lng cu hnh khc nhau tng ln hn mc ny, th Windows s t ng b i nhiu cu hnh. Bn c th thay i s 400 ny thnh 8000 Windows c th lu tr nhiu hn ch vi vi thao tc n gin sau: M Notepad v to mt tp tin c ni dung nh sau: Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [-HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ShellNoRoam\BagMRU] [-HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ShellNoRoam\Bags] [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell]

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"BagMRU Size"=dword:00001f40 [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ShellNoRoam] "BagMRU Size"=dword:00001f40 [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer] "NoSaveSettings"=dword:00000000 Sao lu li tp tin vi tn l folder8000.reg , bn nh ch All Files cho Notepad khi save trnh sao lu thnh mt tp tin vn bn bnh thng. Double Click ln folder8000.reg nhp thng s trn vo Registry. Sa cha cc tp tin b hng trong Windows XP Th thut ny s hng dn bn sa cha cc tp tin b hng trong Windows XP mt cch d dng. Bn cn c CD Windows XP v h iu hnh Windows XP ang s dng ri thc hin cc bc sau: Cho CD Windows XP vo CD. B qua giao din ci t t ng ca Windows CD. Nhn Start , chn Run. G sfc /scannow (Khng c du ngoc kp). Windows s thc hin vic d tm v ti li cc tp tin b h hng. Kha chc nng Shutdown trong Dialog Box Trc ht bn cn sao lu li registry, sau , vo Registry Editor bng cch: Vo Start Run, g regedit ri Enter. Tm n key: HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer Trong ca s phi, ch n key NoClose. Nu cha c key NoClose ta c th to bng cch phi chut ca s phi, chn New String, t tn l NoCloseKey. Sau , ta phi chut ln NoCloseKey v chn Modify chnh sa. G 1 vo gi tr (Value Data Box). Khi mun phc hi li nh c, bn ch cn thay i gi tr ca NoCloseKey thnh 0 hay xo lun c gi tr NoCloseKey. Ch : Cch thc ny ch thc hin c t Windows 98 tr ln. Khng hin th a trong My Computer Th thut ny c th s hu ch cho cc dch v Net nhm bo mt thng tin vi khch hng, bn s che giu cc partition khng cho hin th trong My Computer. Vo Registry Editor, Start Run, g regedit. Tm n key: HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer Trong ca s bn phi, ta phi chut to New DWORD v t tn l NoDrives. Sau , ta chn NoDrives , phi chut ri chn Modify chnh sa gi tr thnh 3FFFFFF

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(Hexadecimal). Nhn F5 thc thi thay i. (i khi phi restart li my thc hin thay i). Bn vo My Computer v s thy khng c no c hin th. Mun tr li nh c, bn ch cn vo li registry v xa i DWORD NoDrives. Thay i v tr ci t mc nh Khi ci t cc phn mm hay cc chng trnh no , Windows thng mc nh sn a (thng l C) nhng bn li mun Windows t ng chn mt a hay ng dn khc, ta ch cn tm n gi tr v thay i ty bn: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionSetupSourcePat h

Kin thc Windows Registry - Phn VII - 18/5/2005 9h:9

Tt m Screensaver trn desktop Cc trnh screensaver (trnh bo v mn hnh) thng hot ng theo thi gian nh trc, bn c th thay i mc nh ny theo mun kch hot hay tt screensaver bt c lc no bng cch: - M Registry Editor, vo Start Run, g regedit, Enter. - Tm n key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ScreenSavers - To mt chui mi (string) v t tn l Mouse Corners. - Sa gi tr ca string mi ny thnh Y-N ri nhn F5 thc hin thay i trn registry. - Thot khi registry. By gi, bn c th kch hot screensaver bng cch t tr chut ti gc trn cng bn phi ca mn hnh v ngc li, nu mun tt screensaver, bn cng t tr chut ti gc bn tri ca mn hnh. - Nu bn mun tr li trng thi ban u, ch cn vo li key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ScreenSavers v xo Mouse Corners. Xa b chc nng Find v Run trn Menu Start ngn nga vic tm kim cc tp tin h thng chnh sa hay cc chng trnh c hi c kch hot m ngi khc c th thc hin thng qua Find v Run trn Menu Start, bn c th g b hai chc nng ny vi vi thao tc trong Registry:

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- M Registry Editor, nhn Start run, g regedit, Enter - Tm n key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer - Phi chut trn ca s bn phi, to mt DWORD mi vi tn l NoFind - Double click vo DWORD NoFind va to, v t gi tr l 1. Thao tc va ri s gip bn g b chc nng FIND (tm kim) trn Menu Start ca Windows, v ng thi cng kha phm tt F3 cho vic tm kim. g b chc nng RUN trn thanh Menu Start, bn cng lm theo cc bc trn nhng t tn ca DWORD l NoRun. khi phc li cc chc nng trn, bn ch cn vo li key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer v thay i gi tr ca DWORD NoFind hay NoRun thnh 0 hoc xo chng i. Ty chn mi tn shorcut Tt c cc shorcut u c mt mi tn nh mu en pha di phn bit vi tp tin hay th mc gc. Nu bn cm thy kh chu v mun thay i chng, hy m Registry Editor ra v thc hin cc bc sau: - Tm n key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\explorer\Shell Icons - Mt danh sch cc icon s hin th bn ca s phi (C th trong Windows 98 s khng c, nhng bn ng qu lo, ch cn to mi). - Tm n gi tr th 29. Nu khng c, ch cn to mi. Gi tr ca chui (string) ny s l: C:\Windows\system\shell32.dll, 29 (icon th 30 trong shell32.dll icon u tin bt u t 0). - By gi, bn cn mt icon trng thc hin, bn c th to icon cho mnh vi rt nhiu chng trnh nh ca Axelis Icon Workshop. Sau khi to xong icon cho ring mnh, bn thay i gi tr 29 thnh: C:\vsc\tp143.ico, 0 (bn thay \vsc\tp143\ bng ng dn n tp tin icon ca mnh. - Bn cng c th thc hin theo mnh vi nhng icon kh th v trong shell32.dll. Thay i mu nn cho Outlook Express Bn nhm chn vi mu nn ca Outloook Express, c th chn la ring cho mnh mt mu tht ng vi phong cch ca bn bng cch: - M Registry Editor, v tm n key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Mail And News key. - Bn ca s tri, chn ColorCycle v chn Edit and Modify trong menu. Thay i gi tr thnh 1.

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- ng Registry Editor v Restart, sau bn m li Outlook Express. - By gi, mi khi bn s dng Outlook Express v to mt tin nhn mi, hy gi Ctrl-Shift v g phm z chn la mu sc lm nn cho tin nhn. Thc hin li thao tc trn thay i mu sc. Ngn Windows ti cc tp tin DLL Windows XP c mt thi quen xu l gi cc lin kt th vin ng (dll), chng tn dng kh nhiu dung lng b nh nn c th nh hng n s n nh ca h thng. Bn c th buc Windows thay i thi quen ny bng cch: - M registry Editor, tm n key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Explorer - Tm n DWORD tn AlwaysUnloadDLL. Bn c th phi to nu khng tm thy bng cch phi chut ca s bn phi v to DWORD mi vi tn AlwaysUnloadDLL. - t gi tr thnh 1 buc Windows khng ti cc tp tin th vin ng (DLL).

Kin thc Windows Registry - Phn VIII - 18/5/2005 9h:14

Khng cho hin th Control Panel i vi cc my tnh dung chung, trnh cho nhng thit lp ca bn b thay i hay tinh chnh trong h thng thng qua Control Panel, bn c th n Control Panel, khng cho hin th n bng cch thit lp thng s trong Registry nh sau: - Tm n kha trong Registry Editor: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\ Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer - Phi chut ca s bn phi, chn New Binary Value, t tn l: NoSetFolders - Double click vo NoSetFolders, nhp gi tr: 01 00 00 00 vo khung Value Data ca hp thoi Edit Binary Value. - Thot ra v khi ng li my tnh xem thay i. Khi bn mun Control Panel hin th tr li, thay gi tr cho NoSetFolders l: 00 00 00 00. Ngoi ra, ta cng c th cho php hin th Control Panel nhng li n i cc thnh phn trong hoc ngn chn vic thay i cc thit lp. - Trong Registry Editor, tm n kha: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies.

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- Nhn phi chut vo kha Policies ca s bn tri, chn New Key, t tn l System. - Phi chut ln System ri chn New DWORD Value. Ty thuc vo cch thit lp cho thnh phn no trong Control Panel m ta t tn cho DWORD Value va tao nh sau: (mt vi thit lp cho Registry trong Windows 98) - NoSecCPL: Ngn khng cho truy cp mc Password - NoPWDPage: n giu Change Password - NoProfilePage: n phn User profiles - NoDispBackgroundPage: n phn background - NoDispScrSavPage: n phn screensaver - NoActiveDesktopChanges: n phn thay i desktop - NoDevMgrPage: n phn Device Manager trong System - NoConfigPage: n phn Hardware Profile. - Nhp gi tr 1 vo khung Value Data ca hp thoi Edit DWORD Value - Tt Registry Editor v khi ng li my thc thi thay i. Nu mun khi phc li thit lp c, bn ch cn xa i hoc thay i gi tr l 0. Hin th tn bn trn System Tray y ch l mt mo nh nhm thay i dng ch AM, PM k phn hin th thi gian ca System Tray. u tin, bn vo Registry Editor: - Tm n kha: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\International - Xem bn ca s bn phi, tm gi tr s1159 (thng thng c sn Windows XP, nu khng c bn c th to New String Value vi tn s1159) - Nhn double click vo s1159 v in vo tn bn. V d: TP143 - Tm n gi tr th 2 l s2359, v in vo tn trng vi s1159 - Tm n gi tr th 3 l sTimeFormat . double click v in vo gi tr: hh:mm:ss:tt hoc tt:hh:mm - Thot ra v khi ng li my thc thi thay i. T to ni dung InfoTip cho MyDocuments Th thut ny hng dn bn thay i InfoTip hin ti ca Windows (nm trong shell32.dll) cho MyDocuments thnh ni dung ty .

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- Vo Registry Editor, tm n kha: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{450D8FBA-AD25-11D0-98A8-0800361B1103} - Bn ca s phi, nhn double click vo InfoTip - Thay i ng dn hin ti trong khung Value Data ca hp thoi Edit String vi ni dung m bn mun. V d: MyDocuments bi vit TP143 TTO. - ng registry Editor v refesh hoc khi ng li my thc thi thay i. n Documents trn menu Start Th thut ny nhm loi b mc Documents (recent docs) trn Menu Start. Khi bn m bt k mt tp tin no , Windows s t ng lu li nh l mt recent docs m bn c th truy xut nhanh trong Documents trn menu Start. xa cc tp tin ny, bn c th vo Start Run, g recent ri Enter. Ca s Recent Docs s xut hin, bn ch cn la chn hoc xa ht cc tp tin shortcut ny. Nu bn mun kha lun chc nng ny ca Windows th c th lm nh sau: - Vo Registry Editor, tm n kha HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\ Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer - Bn ca s phi, phi chut chn New DWORD Value, t tn l NoRecentDocsMenu - Double click vo NoRecentDocsMenu, nhp vo gi tr l 1 cho Value Data ca hp thoi Edit DWORD Value - Thot ra v khi ng li my. Vo menu Start kim tra. hin th Documents trn menu Start tr li, ta t gi tr cho NoRecentDocsMenu l 0 n tn ngi s dng trn Start Menu XP. Tm n kho ch ra bn di trong Registry Editor, to mt gi tr kiu DWORD mi vi tn "NoUserNameInStartMenu" nu cha c v nhp d liu cho n l 1 n tn ngi s dng trn Start Menu XP. Minh ha trong Registy Editor Name Type Data (Deafult) REG_SZ (not set value) NoUserNameInStartMenu REG_DWORD 0x00000001(1) My Computer\ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer

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User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: NoUserNameInStartMenu Type: REG_DWORD Value: 0 - hin tn ngi s dng, 1- n tn ngi s dng trn Start Menu. Tt menu "All Programs" trn Start Menu XP. Tm n kho ch ra bn di trong Registry Editor, to mt gi tr kiu DWORD mi vi tn "NoStartMenuMorePrograms" nu cha c v nhp d liu cho n l 1 n menu "All Programs" trn Start Menu XP. Minh ha trong Registy Editor Name Type Data (Deafult) REG_SZ (not set value) NoStartMenuMorePrograms REG_DWORD 0x00000001(1) My Computer\ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: NoStartMenuMorePrograms Type: REG_DWORD Value: 0 - hin "All Programs", 1- n "All Programs" trn Start Menu XP. Tt menu Run trn Start Menu XP. Hng dn ny gip bn iu khin Windows tt menu Run trn Start Menu XP. Khi tt menu Run bn vn c th dng phm tt Windows + R m ca s Run. Ch phn ny ch c tc dng trn Start Menu kiu dng XP. Tm n kho ch ra bn di trong Regsitry Editor, to mt gi tr kiu DWORD mi vi tn "Start_ShowRun" v sa d liu cho n thnh 0 tt menu Run. Minh ha trong Registy Editor Name Type Data (Deafult) REG_SZ (not set value)

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Start_ShowRun REG_DWORD 0x00000000(0) My Computer\ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Explorer\ Advanced User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Explorer\ Advanced Name: Start_ShowRun Type: REG_DWORD Value: 0- tt menu Run. 1- hin menu Run trn Start Menu XP Ch ! Gi tr "Start_ShowRun" ph thuc vo gi tr "NoRun". Tc khi d liu ca "NoRun" l 0x00000001(1) th bt chp d liu ca gi tr "Start_ShowRun" l bao nhiu th ca s Run ca Windows cng b v hiu ho, khi menu Run trn c Start Menu XP v Start Menu Classic u b tt. Tt menu "Help & Supports" trn Start Menu XP. Hng dn ny gip bn iu khin Windows tt menu Help & Supports trn Start Menu XP. Khi tt menu Help bn vn c th dng phm tt Windows + F1 m ca s Help & Supports. Ch phn ny ch c tc dng trn Start Menu kiu dng XP. Tm n kho ch ra bn di trong Regsitry Editor, to mt gi tr kiu DWORD mi vi tn "Start_ShowHelp" v sa d liu cho n thnh 0 tt menu Help & Supports. Minh ha trong Registy Editor Name Type Data (Deafult) REG_SZ (not set value) Start_ShowHelp REG_DWORD 0x00000000(0) My Computer\ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Explorer\ Advanced User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Explorer\ Advanced Name: Start_ShowHelp Type: REG_DWORD Value: 0- tt menu Help & Supports. 1- hin menu Help & Supports trn Start Menu XP Ch ! Gi tr "Start_ShowHelp" ph thuc vo gi tr "NoSMHelp". Tc khi d liu ca "NoSMHelp" l 0x00000001(1) th bt chp d liu ca gi tr "Start_ShowHelp" l bao nhiu th cng c Help & Supports ca Windows cng b v hiu ho v menu

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Help trn c Start Menu XP v Start Menu Classic u b tt. Tt menu "Search" trn Start Menu XP. Hng dn ny gip bn tt menu Search trn Start menu. Tt menu ny ng ngha vi vic v hiu ho cng c tm kim ca Windows. Bn phi cn nhc trc khi ch sa. Tm n kho ch ra bn di trong Regsitry Editor, to mt gi tr kiu DWORD mi vi tn "NoFind" nu cha c v sa d liu cho n thnh 1 tt menu Search trn Start Menu. Minh ha trong Registy Editor Name Type Data (Deafult) REG_SZ (not set value) NoFind REG_DWORD 0x00000001(1) My Computer\ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer System Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\ Explorer Name: NoFind Type: REG_DWORD Value: 0 - hin th menu Help, 1 - tt menu Help. Tt menu "Favorites" trn Start Menu XP. Hng dn ny gip bn iu khin Windows tt menu Favorites" trn Start Menu XP. Ch s thay i ny c tc dng vi Start Menu Xp v Start Menu Classic. Tm n kho ch ra bn di trong Regsitry Editor, to mt gi tr kiu DWORD mi vi tn "StartMenuFavorites" v sa d liu cho n thnh 0 tt menu Favorites . Minh ha trong Registy Editor Name Type Data (Deafult) REG_SZ (not set value) StartMenuFavorites REG_DWORD 0x00000000(0)

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My Computer\ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Explorer\ Advanced User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Explorer\ Advanced Name: StartMenuFavorites Type: REG_DWORD Value: 0- tt menu Favorites. 1- hin menu Favorites trn Start Menu XP v Start Menu Classic Ch ! Gi tr "StartMenuFavorites" ph thuc vo gi tr "NoFavoritesMenu". Tc khi d liu ca "NoFavoritesMenu" l 0x00000001(1) th bt chp d liu ca gi tr "StartMenuFavorites" l bao nhiu th menu Favorites trn c Start Menu XP v Start Menu Classic u b tt. Tt menu "My Documents" trn Start Menu XP. Hng dn ny gip bn iu khin Windows tt menu My Documents trn Start Menu XP. S thay i ny ch c tc dng trn Start Menu XP. Tm n kho ch ra bn di trong Regsitry Editor, to mt gi tr kiu DWORD mi vi tn "Start_ShowMyDocs" v sa d liu cho n thnh 0 tt menu My Documents. Minh ha trong Registy Editor Name Type Data (Deafult) REG_SZ (not set value) Start_ShowMyDocs REG_DWORD 0x00000000(0) My Computer\ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Explorer\ Advanced User Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Explorer\ Advanced Name: Start_ShowMyDocs Type: REG_DWORD Value: 0- tt menu My Documents . 1- hin menu My Documents trn Start Menu XP Ch ! Gi tr "Start_ShowMyDocs" ph thuc vo gi tr "NoSMMyDocs". Tc khi d liu ca "NoSMMyDocs" l 0x00000001(1) th bt chp d liu ca gi tr "Start_ShowMyDocs" l bao nhiu th menu My Documents trn c Start Menu XP v Start Menu Classic u b tt

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Registry Editor

Tt b Hirberate "ng ng" v khi ng Win nhanh hn + Tt b Hirberate "ng ng" : File hirberate.sys chim 1 dung lng ln trong my chon gn ht c b nh ( khong 300MB). S dng chc nng Hirberate khi ta khng mun ng ht cc ng dng v tt my v c vic phi ra ngoi. Thng gi l trng thi ng ng. Cch lm: Start\ Run\ g vo powercfg.cpl

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Chn th Hirberate v b nh du kch hot Enable Hirberate\ Khi ng li my.

+ Khi ng Win nhanh Start\Run\ Regedit\ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ Dfrg\ Boot Optimize Funtion Nhn qua ca s bn phi, nhy p chut vo biu tng Enable . Trong khung Value thay date t Y --> N \ ok. Khi ng li my 3) Lm r Font ch trn my: Control Panel \ Display\ Chn th Apparence v chut vo Effects. Nhy chn chc nng: Use the follwing Methord to Smoothe Edges the Screen Font\ chn tip Clear Types Bn s thy Font ch mn hnh mn v r rng hn * To welcome khi boot my Bn c th to mt message khi boot my nhc ngi cng dng phi cn thn, tru ai ... Lm theo cc bc sau : M registry editor, tm ti kha HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon, dng chut phi to thm hai chui LegalNoticeCaption (title ca message) v LegalNoticeText (ni dung ca message). Thng thng khi xi XP n c sn, bn ch cn chn n, ri phi chut , chn Modify ri nhp vo Text ma bn mun . Nu mun b message ny i, bn ch cn Delete hai chui ny. * Tng tc duyt Web c ta HTTP 1.0 t s kt ni ng thi t mt trinh duyt ti mt web server ngm inh la 4. HTTP 1.1 lai giam con s o xung con 2, nghia la tai mt thi im chi co 2 tp c tai xung. Nu ban xem trang web co nhiu hinh anh thi han ch nay se lam cho vic xem no cang tr nn mt thi gi hn. Chung ta co th buc Microsoft Internet Explorer m nhiu kt ni ng thi hn bng cach sa mt gia tri trong registry. Mc du mt s web server c cu hinh chn s kt ni, chung ta vn se tng c tc duyt web chung. im bt li cua no la nu kt ni Internet cua ban chm thi vic tai xung nhiu tp cung mt luc co th lam giam tc . Vi th meo nay chi dung c cho nhng kt ni co tc cao. Goi REGEDIT, tim n khoa sau: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings, va sa cac gia tri di y: - lam vic vi HTTP 1.1 Server: Tn gia tri: MaxConnectionsPerServer Kiu: REG_DWORD Gia tri ngm inh: 2 Gia tri thay th: ti a la 8 - lam vic vi HTTP 1.0 Server: Tn gia tri: MaxConnectionsPer1_0Server Kiu: REG_DWORD

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Gia tri ngm inh: 4 Gia tri thay th: ti a la 8 * Thay i kch thc biu tng trn desktop Thit lp ny c th cho php nh li kch thc ca cc biu tng trn desktop cho n ph hp vi mn hnh. HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\Windows\Metrics Value Name: Shell Icon Size Data Type:REG_SZ Data: Size in pixels (mc nh = 32) * Thay i mn hnh ng nhp Khi bn thay i lc i mu v hnh dng desktop, mu nn ca mn hnh ng nhp khng thay i theo. Th thut ny s cho php thay i iu . HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\ControlPanel\Color Value Name:Background Data Type:REG_SZ Data 0 0 0 255 255 255 Sa i gi tr tn l backgeround theo mu bn thch trong ch RGB. V d 0 0 0 cho mu en, hoc 255 255 255 cho mu trng v cc mu khc c gi tr gia khong ny. * Thay i Wallpaper ca mn hnh ng nhp Khi ci t Wallpaper nn cho desktop, wallpaper m hnh ng nhp ban u khng b thay i v vn cn l wallpaper mc nh. Bn thay i Wallpaper bng cch sau: Tm ti t kho theo ng dn: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop Value Name: Wallpaper Data Type:REG_SZ Cho d liu ca ca wallpaper l ng dn v tn tp tin bitmap (BMP) mun lm nn. V d: C:\windows\mylogo.bmp. Lu : Trong cng kho, bn cng c th thit lp cc gi tr b xung Pattern=(None), v TitleWallpaper=0. * G b chng trnh chy t ng Nu bn mun g b cc chng trnh chy t ng m khng tm thy trong nhm Startup th c th vo cc key cui cng trong ng dn sau g b chng: HKEY_CURRENT_MACHINE\software\Microsoft\Windows\Cu rrentVersion\Run HKEY_CURRENT_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Cu rrentVersion\RunOnce HKEY_CURRENT_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Cu rrentVersion\RunServices HKEY_CURRENT_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Cu rrentVersion\RunService One HKEY_CURRENT_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WindowsNT\ CurrentVersion\Winlogon \Userinit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Run HKEY_CURRENT_USER\software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\RunOnce HKEY_CURRENT_USER\software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\RunServices

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HKEY_CURRENT_USER\software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\RunServiceOnce HKEY_CURRENT_USER\software\Microsoft\WindowsNT\Cur rentVersion\Windows * Khng cho php Windows tr cc .dll trong b nh Windows Explorer thng ct cc DLL trong b nh ,thm ch sau khi ng dng dng chng c ng, khin cho hiu xut b nh b gim, gy kh khi pht trin ng dng trn Windows. Bn nn xo chng. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windo ws\CurrentVersion\Ex plorer\AlwaysUnloadDLL Value Name: Default Datatype : REG_SZ Data:1 Bn thit lp gi tr cho AlwaysUnloadDLL l 1. 1. Lm tng tc ca Mouse Tm theo ng dn: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Mouse To mt String value: ActiveWindowTracking bng cch click chut phi vo ca s bn tay phi. Click p vo String trn ri in gi tr: 1 (nu bn in gi tr 0 loi b chc nng ca dng String ny). * cho tin (khi phi din gii y m!), ti s trnh by theo mu ngn gn di y: Tm theo ng dn: Key To mt String value: Value Name Gn gi tr: Data Hin th chc nng: able Tt hin th chc nng: disable 2. Thay i tc hin th Menu Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop Value Name: MenuShowDelay Data: t 0 n 999 (bn 0 cho nhanh!) 3. Bt/Tt tnh nng AutoRun ca CD-Rom Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Servic es\CDRom Value Name: Autorun Data: (0=disable, 1=enable) 4. iu chnh tc ca chut (tc cun bnh xe i vi chut c bnh xe) Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop Value Name: WheelScrollLines Data: 0 - 0xFFFFFFFF 5. B i mt s th khng cn thit trong Menu Start Key: KEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curren tVersion\Policies\ Explorer Value Name: NoFavoritesMenu Value Name: NoRecentDocsMenu

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Value Name: NoRun Data: (0=disable, 1=enable) Value Name: NoLogOff Data: 01 00 00 00 6. Tt mt s th lin quan n h thng. Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\Policies \System Data: (0 = disable, 1 = enable) "NoDispCPL" - Tt/hin th Control Panel "NoDispBackgroundPage" n Background Page "NoDispScrSavPage" - n Screen Saver Page "NoDispAppearancePage" n Appearance Page "NoDispSettingsPage" - n Settings Page "NoSecCPL" - Tt Password Control Panel "NoPwdPage" - Tt Password Change Page "NoAdminPage" - Tt Remote Administration Page "NoProfilePage" - Tt User Profiles Page "NoDevMgrPage" - Tt Device Manager Page "NoConfigPage" - Tt Hardware Profiles Page "NoFileSysPage" - Tt File System Button "NoVirtMemPage" - Tt Virtual Memory Button 7. Xo cc lnh trong Menu Run (Xo ci no him khi dng) Key: HKEY_USERS\Default\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Explorer\R unMRU] Data Type: REG_SZ 8. B tn chng trnh ci t c trong Add/Remove Program: Ch vic xo i nhng folder tng ng vi phn mm trong mc ny dng sau: Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\ Uninstall 9. Kho chut phi khng cho click ln nn Explorer [HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Cur rentVersion\Polici es\Explorer] Value Name: Notraycontextmenu Value Name: Noviewcontextmenu Data: (0 = disable, 1 = enable) 10. Hin ch bn cnh ng h [HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\International] Value Name: sTimeFormat Data: HH: mm: ss tt Value Name: s1159 Value Name: s2359

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11. Thm on Title ln pha trn ca IE Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main "Window Title"="Phi Nhung" 12. Tng tc Menu START Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop To mt String Value mi: "MenuShowDelay", nhp s t 0 n 30000 (nn nhp 0 v n l nhanh nht) 13. Khng cho php chy cc ng dng mi trng DOS Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\WinOldApp. To mi DWORD Value "NoRealMode", gn gi tr 1 14. i tn ngi ci t Windows Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion. Trong mc "RegisteredOrganization" thay i tn ngi ci t. 15. Giu lnh Run ca menu Start Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer. To mi DWORD Value "Norun" v gn gi tr 1. 16. Giu lnh Shut Down ca menu Start Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer. To mi DWORD Value "NoClose", gn gi tr 1. 17. Giu lnh Find ca menu Start Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer. To mi DWORD Value "Nofind", gn gi tr 1. 18. Khng cho php s dng Control Panel Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer. To mi DWORD Value "NoSetFolder", gn gi tr 1. 19. Khng cho php thay i my in Key: KEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer. To mi DWORD Value "NoPrinterTab", gn gi tr 1. 20. Giu Network Neighbourhood Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer. To mi DWORD Value "NoNetHood", gn gi tr 1. 21. Giu tt c nhng g c trn desktop Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer. To mi DWORD Value "NoDesktop", gn gi tr 1. 22. Loi b menu Documents khi menu Start Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer. To mi BINARY Value "NoRecentDocsMenu", gn gi tr 01 00 00 00 23. Khng cp nht danh sch Documents

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Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer. To mi BINARY Value "NoRecentDocsHistory", gn gi tr 01 00 00 00 24. Loi b menu Log off khi menu Start Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer To mi BINARY Value "NoLogOff", gn gi tr 01 00 00 00 - Xa history li trong Doduments, Run-History, URL-History Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer. To mi BINARY Value "ClearRecentDocsOnExit", gn gi tr 01 00 00 00 25. Khng cho php xem hay thay i dung lng b nh o ca Windows Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\System. To mi DWORD Value "NoVirtMemPage", gn gi tr 1. 26. Khng cho php thay i password ca my Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\System. To mi DWORD Value "NoPwdPage", gn gi tr 1. 27. Khng cho php s dng Registry Editor (regedit.exe) KEy: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Policies\System. To mi DWORD Value "DisabledRegistryTools", gn gi tr 1. 28. Xo Shared Doc's trong My Computer Key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWARE/ Microsoft/ Windows/CurrentVersion/ Explorer/ MyComputer/ NameSpace/ DelegateFolders. Tm ti key: {59031a47-3f72-44a7-89c5-5595fe6b30ee}. ri delete n Tit kim ti nguyn Nu xi Windows XP trong mt thi gian di, bn s nhn thy c s hin din ca file hiberfil.sys, chim gn ht b nh ca my v c dung lng rt ln (trn di 300MB). l tp tin ca chc nng ng ng Hibernate ca Windows XP. Khi s dng chc nng ny (Start/Turn Off Computer/Hibernate), tt c thng tin v h iu hnh, v cc chng trnh ang s dng, v cch sp t h thng s c lu li trong tp tin hiberfil.sys trc khi tt my. Khi bn m my ra, cc thng tin ang ng ng trn s c c tr v trng thi c. Ni tm li l vi chc nng ny, bn c th tt v m my rt nhanh ng thi gi li c tt c nhng g mnh ang lm vic. Nhng chc nng ny tiu tn rt nhiu ti nguyn ca my (b nh v dung lng). Nu bn khng bao gi s dng chc nng Hibernate, tc l s tn ti ca tp tin hiberfil.sys trn my l tha, bn nn xa n i bng cch: chn Start/Run, sau g powercfg.cpl. Mt ca s s hin ln, bn chn phiu Hibernate. khung Hibernate, bn nh du b chn phn Enable Hibernation. S thay i oc thc hin rt nhanh v tp tin hiberfil.sys s t ng b xo b. Khi ng nhanh Windows

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Bn chn Start/Run, sau g vo khung Open dng Regedit, click OK. Sau , bn ln lt m kho sau: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftDfrgBootOptimiz eFunction. Bn nhn qua ca s bn phi, double click vo biu tng Enable. Trong khung Value Data, bn thay i gi tr Y thnh gi tr N. Click OK v khi ng li my. Windows XP s khi ng nhanh hn t 5-8 giy ty theo cu hnh my ca bn. Mt s phng php tng tc my tnh Khi ng chm, m chng trnh chm, lm vic chm, ln mng chm Bn in c ngi v s ch ny lm bn tn nhiu thi gian v c tin na. Bn mun ci thin tnh hnh? Hy tham kho vi phng php ph thng sau: Dit Virus Cn tc v u, bn ng nn xem nh vic kim sot s xm nhp ca cc v khch khng mi nh v chc rng bn bit r cng dng ca chng. Bn c mt chng trnh chng virus? Qu hay, nhng ch gii quyt c na vn thi. iu quan trng l cc vaccin ca bn phi c cp nht thng xuyn v cc con b ng ght ny lun c lm mi hng ngy. Bn c th s dng cc phn mm qut virus quen thuc Vit Nam nh BKAV hay D32. D nhin, bn hon ton c th th sn trong my Norton Antivirus, tuy hi chon ch nhng rt vng chc. Ngoi ra, website ca Symantec s cung cp cho bn mt my qut v dit virus trc tuyn rt n gin m hiu qu: ch cn kt ni vo v bm nt Scan. Hai tr th rt xn khc m bn c th tm thy min ph trn mng l A2 free edition v McAfee AVERT Stinger . C hai tin ch ny u nm trong top 40 cc trnh qut virus tt nht th gii v chng lun c cp nht thng xuyn. Lt mt Spywares Nhng chng trnh gin ip ny s t do t nhp vo my tnh ca bn mt cch hp php khi bn ci t mt phn mm min ph hay download mt file no bng h thng Peer to Peer (Kazaa chng hn). Nhng tn gin ip ny s lm chm my bn v chng s lin tc gi nhng thng tin c nhn n cp ca bn v cc cng ty gi th rc khi my tnh kt ni vo Internet. Hy lt mt chng bng cc tin ch nh LavaSoft Ad-Aware, Spybot Search & Destroy hay SpywareBlaster... Dn nh Khi bn ci t mt chng trnh mi vo my, h thng s t ng cp nh cho chng trnh trn cng. Khi bn g b n, chng trnh s li mt khong trng trong cng ca bn. Nhiu ln ci v g cc phn mm vo my s lm cc khong trng tng ln. iu ny s lm kh cho u c ca cng v n phi c c nhng khong trng khng cn thit trong qu trnh tm kim d liu. Vic sp xp li d liu s gip cho u c khng phi thc hin nhng vic tha v h thng s sp xp li cc d liu trn cng sao cho cc khong trng khng cn na. kch hot chc nng ny trong Windows, bn chn

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Start/Programs/Accessories/System Tools/Disk Defragmenter. Bn ch cn chn da cng v click nt Defragment bt u vic dn dp. Bn cn c th s dng phn mm O&O Defrag vic sp xp hiu qu hn. Kim tra cc tp tin h thng Trong qu trnh s dng, cc file h thng cn bn ca h iu hnh Windows XP c th b tn hi do nhiu nguyn nhn. Bn hy kim tra v hi phc chng li. u tin, chn Start/Run. Sau trong khung Open, bn g SFC/scannow. H thng s yu cu bn a vo CD ci t Windows XP. Hy cho n vo CD-Rom ca bn v ngi ch kt qu. Khi ng nhanh hn Vic khi ng my chm c nhiu nguyn nhn m ch yu l do nhng chng trnh trong my nh Yahoo!Messenger, Vietkey, Norton Antivirus hay BKAV c ci vo khung Startup ca Windows (bn c th tm thy khung ny pha di bn phi desktop). Hn ch c s lng ng dng ci trn thanh Startup s ci thin ti a tc khi ng Windows ca my. u tin, bn hy khi ng tin ch System Configuration Utilities ca Windows bng cch vo Start/Run v g msconfig vo Open. Sau , bn chn th Startup v bn s thy mt danh sch di nhng chng trnh s c kch hot khi Windows khi ng. Click b chn nhng chng trnh khng cn thit. Thay i thi gian sao lu d phng ca System Restore (rt cn thit cho nhng ngi hay "ty my") Windows XP t ng kim sot, qun l mi thay i trong my bn. Nh vy, khi gp mt s c no lin quan n h thng (ci t chng trnh hng, lm h registry, thay i driver), vi System Restore, bn c th d dng khi phc li nhng g mt bng cch tr v vi ngy trc , lc m s c cha xy ra. iu bn cn phi bit l tin ch ny to nhng ct mc khi phc theo tng thi gian nht nh. Thng thng, c mi 24 ting, System Restore thc hin mt ct mc khi phc. Nu bn l ngi thng xuyn install v uninstall nhiu phn mm, bn nn tng tn s ca System Restore cc ct mc khi phc c chnh xc v cp nht hn, nh vy, vic tr v qu kh ca bn s d dng hn. Ngc li, bn nn gim tn s nu khng mun System Restore chim qu nhiu ch trong b nh ca my. thc hin iu ny, bn vo Registry (Start/Run/Regedit). Sau , bn tm kha HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWARE MicrosoftWindows NT CurrentVersion SystemeRestore. Sau , tm bn ca s bn phi gi tr DWORD mang tn RPGlobalInterval v nhp p vo n. Trong ca s mi, chn Base/Decimal s dng cc s trong h thp phn v trong khung Value Data, bn s thay i s 86400 (giy - 24 ting) theo mnh. ng nn chn s qu nh. t nht, bn nn chn tn s l 6 gi (21600 giy) System Restore to ra 4 ct mc khi phc mi ngy. Vi th thut hay vi Registry

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1 - Tng tc khi ng cho outlook express: Mi khi khi ng O.E chng ta phi mt thi gian ch xem logo qung co ca O.E. Bn c th rt ngn thi gian khi ng cho O.E bng cch b logo ca O.E nh sau: - Trong ca s Registry Editor bn tm n HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Outlook Express, bm phm phi chut ln ca s bn phi ri chn New/DWORD Value trong menu shortcut, t tn cho mc mi to ny l: NoSplash. Bm kp chut ln mc mi to m hp thoi Edit DWORD Value, sau g s 1 vo mc Value data, nhn OK. - Bn cng lm tng t nh vy vi HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Identities\{DC9DE900E86B-11D7-BF0E-AAD092FDCC6F}\Software\Microsoft\Outlook Express\5.0. Bm phm phi chut ln ca s bn phi ri chn New/DWORD Value, t tn cho mc mi l NoSplash. Bm kp chut ln mc mi to ri g s 1 vo mc Value data ca hp thoi Edit DWORD Value. 2 - i tn thanh tiu ca outlook express & internet explorer: - Vi O.E bn lm nh sau: Trong ca s Registry Editor bn tm n HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Outlook Exoress, bm phm phi chut ln ca s bn phi ri chn New/String Value, t tn cho mc mi l WindowsTitle. Bm kp chut ln mc va to ri g vo dng ch m bn mun hin ta trn thanh tiu ca O.E (Vd: Day la chuong trinh gui thu). Bn cng lm tng t nh vy vi HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Identities\{DC9DE900-E86B-11D7-BF0EAAD092FDCC6F}\Software\Microsoft\Outlook Express\5.0. - Vi Internet Explorer bn tm n HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main, bm phm phi chut ln ca s bn phi ri chn New/String Value, t tn cho mc mi l Window Title. Bm kp chut ln mc mi to ri g vo dng ch m bn mun hin ra trn tiu ca I.E (Vd: Day la chuong trinh duyet web). 3 - Thay i chc nng tm kim ca internet explorer: - Bnh thng khi truy cp vo mt website no m khng c th IE s tm kim a ch thng qua cng c search ca MSM. thay cng c search theo mun, bn lm nh sau: Trong ca s Registry Editor bn tm n HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main, ca s bn phi bn nhn kp chut vo mc Search Page m hp thoi Edit String. - By gi, bn nhp vo mc Value data a ch ca 1 trang web c chc nng tm kim nh: [Only registered and activated users can see links. ], [Only registered and activated users can see links. ]... Sau , bn bm OK. 4 - Hin th tn bn trong khay ng h: Bn c th cho hin th tn bn pha phi trong khay ng h (bn cnh gi & pht) bng cch lm nh sau: - Trong ca s Registry Editor bn tm n HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\International, bm phm phi chut ln ca s bn phi ri chn New/String Value trong menu shortcut, t tn cho mc mi l s1159. Bm kp chut ln th mc mi to v t gi tr cho mc Value data, vd: xin chao, (ti a l 8 k t), gi tr ny l dng ch s hin ra trong khay ng h. - Lm tng t nh vy to mc mi tn s2359. Vi gi tr ging nh mc s1169. - Lm tng t to mc mi tn sTimeFormat vi gi tr trong mc Value date l HH:mm:ss tt. 5 - Tng tc cho menu start:

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tng tc m cc menu con ca menu Start bn lm nh sau: - Trong ca s Registry Editor bn tm n HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop, nhp phi chut vo khong trng trong ca s bn phi ri chn New/String Value trong menu shortcut, t tn cho mc mi ny l MenuShowDelay. - Nhn kp chut vo i tng ny m hp thoi Edit String, sau bn thay i li gi tr trong mc Value data t 0 n 30000 (s cng nh tc m cng nhanh, bn chn s 0 l nhanh nht). del.icio.us