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2 ESO Matemticas
UNIT 3
A) FRACTIONS
The first seven exercises have been generated using the online software +G3NI. For additional information about the application, please go to:
http://www.xtec.cat/iesterresdeponent/geni/castella/portada.html
2 ESO Matemticas
2 ESO Matemticas
2 ESO Matemticas
2 ESO Matemticas
2 ESO Matemticas
2 ESO Matemticas
2 ESO Matemticas
8. Find the LCM for the following numbers: a) 10, 3 e) 27, 18 i) 15, 20 30 54 60 b) 14, 6 f) 4, 30 j) 35, 25 42 60 175 c) 15, 6 g) 24, 32 k) 24, 36 30 96 72 d) 10, 4, 18 180
9. Write down the following quantities: a) Half of 12 d) 1/4 of 44 6 11 b) Quarter of 24 e) 3/4 of 60 6 45 c) Third of 30 f) 2/3 of 6 10 4 2/3
11. Una carrera est dividida en tres etapas. La primera supone los 4/9 del total, y la segunda los 3/9. a) Cunto se ha recorrido al finalizar la segunda etapa? b) Qu parte del total supone la tercera parte? 7/9 2/9
12. Meli ha gastado la mitad de los 3/5 de su dinero en un libro. Qu fraccin del total gast? 3/10 13. La mitad de un premio se reparte en 4 partes iguales. Qu fraccin del total representa cada una de ellas? 1/8 14. Para hacer un disfraz se necesita 1/36 de una pieza de tela. Despus de hacer 20 disfraces an quedan en la pieza 32 metros de tela. a) Qu fraccin del total representan los metros que quedan? b) Qu longitud tena la pieza? 4/9 72 metros
15. Farmer Paddy in Dublin has a 1,200 square meters farm, of which 720 square meters are for corn. What fraction is this? 3/5 16. A family spends 1/4 of their money to rent the flat they live in, 1/8 in food and 1/12 in the telephone bill. Which fraction of their income can they save? 13/24 17. Andy and Laura have planted some trees. The third part of them are orange trees, and 2/9 of them are lemon trees. If orange and lemon trees add 10 trees, how many trees were planted in total? 18 18. If I pay my phone bill within 7 days, I get a reduction of an eight of the price. If my bill is 120 euros, how much can I save? 15 eu 19. Three friends have found 2400 euros. Fred gets one sixth, Greg gets a fifth of the remainder and Hilary gets what is left. How much money are each of them paid? F 400 G 400 H 1600
2 ESO Matemticas
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2 ESO Matemticas
B) DECIMALS 21. Write how these numbers are read: a) 0.42 b) 0.016 c) 5.3 d) 1.05 e) 12.408 f) 7.805 g) 20.11
22. Write the following numbers: a) Twenty-five hundredths c) Forty-two thousandths b) Twenty ones and five hundred and thirteen thousandths d) Two ones and ninety-three thousandths
e) Three ones and nine hundredths f) Ten ones and three thousandths g) One hundred and four tenths h) Eleven ones and one thousandth
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25. Align the numbers, calculate and write down your answers. a) 15.84 + 4.7 + 0.628 = 21.168 d) 8 3.275 = 4.725 g) 6.4 + 0.82 + 1.035 = 8.255 j) 5.24 0.058 + 1.702 = 6.884 b) 23.84 5,726 = 18.114 e) 5.6 + 2.04 + 0.258 = 7.898 h) 48.5 6.87 = 41.63 k) 18.24 + 5.7 + 3.528 = 27.468 c) 12 + 3.35 + 0.4 = 15.75 f) 8.92 3.594 = 5.326 i) 1.3 0.275 = 1.025 l) 12 2.635 = 9.365
26. Esther has five euros and bought a book that costs three euros and eighty-five cents. How much money has she got left? 1.15 euros. 27. Fran buys a melon that weighs one and a half kilos at the market. He also buys a loaf of bread that weighs four hundred and fifty grams and a pineapple with a weight of 1.235 kg. Calculate the total weight of his purchases. 3.185 kg. 28. Evaluate the following operations. a) 5.38 x 12 = 64.56 d) 2.45 x 13 = 31.85 g) 0.7 x 0.3 = 0.21 j) 3.48 x 0.3 = 1.044 b) 6.27 x 5.2 = 32.604 e) 6.03 x 2.05 = 12.3615 h) 2.4 x 5 = 12 k) 1.28 x 0.25 = 0.32 c) 5.7 x 8 = 45.6 f) 4.6 x 3 = 13.8 i) 5.2 x 1.6 = 8.32 l) 0.11 x 0.11 = 0.0121
29. How much do 4 cinema tickets cost if each ticket costs 3.35 euros? 13.40 euros 30. Calculate the exact quotient. a) 38 : 5 = 7.6 d) 12 : 15 = 0.8 31. Calculate the exact quotient. a) 7.48 : 4 = 1.87 d) 16.8 : 2 = 8.4 b) 17.28 : 24 = 0.72 e) 33.5 : 5 = 6.7 c) 35.52 : 6 = 5.92 f) 50.8 : 8 = 6.35 b) 5 : 8 = 0.625 e) 15 : 30 = 0.5 c) 12 : 5 = 2.4 f) 14 : 25 = 0.56
32. Calculate each quotient to two decimal places. a) 14.8 : 7 = 2.11 d) 184.26 : 15 = 12.28 b) 24.58 : 4 = 6.14 e) 8.2 : 11 = 0.74 c) 56.7 : 12 = 4.72 f) 11.4 : 15 = 0.76
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2 ESO Matemticas
33. Calculate the exact quotient. a) 5.98 : 2.6 = 2.3 d) 60 : 0.5 = 120 b) 2.1 : 1.68 = 1.25 e) 7 : 1.4 = 5 c) 6 : 0.016 = 375 f) 3.6 : 1.5 = 2.4
34. Calculate each quotient to one decimal place: a) 1.62 : 0,3 = 5.4 d) 2.678 : 1.11 = 2.4 b) 4.2 : 0.06 = 70 e) 4.86 : 24.3 = 0.2 c) 0.336 : 0.835 = 0.4 f) 3.96 : 2.475 = 1.6
35. Matas goes forward 0.8 metres with each step he takes. How many steps does he take if he covers a distance of 48 metres? 60 steps 36. Elena can buy one water melon that weighs 2.5 kg with 3.25 euros. Calculate the cost of one kilo. 1.3 euros 37. A can of Coke contains 0.33 litres. How many litres are needed to fill 100 cans? 33 litres. 38. Ricardo stops in a petrol station and fills his car up with petrol. How many euros does he need to pay if the pump register says he has used 42.6 litres of petrol and each litre costs 95 cents? 40.47 eu. 39. A box of 100 pairs of gloves costs 30 euros. How much does one pair cost? 0.30 euros. 40. Pablo weighs 72.4 kilos and goes on a diet intending to lose 1.250 kilos every month. How much does she hope to weigh in six months? 64.9 kilos. 41. Clasifica las expresiones decimales e indica las partes peridica y no peridica. a) 0,5 b) 0,555 c) 2,03434. d) 0,23456
42. Halla las expresiones decimales equivalentes y clasifcalas. a) 12/15 b) 8/15 d) 7/3 d) 38/8
43. Halla la expresin decimal de las siguientes fracciones e indica cules son exactas y cules peridicas. En este ltimo caso seala el periodo. a) 4/9 b) 5/4 c) 6/22 d) 3715/900 e) 28/495
44. Halla la fraccin irreducible correspondiente a los siguientes nmeros decimales. a) 0,8 b) 0,26 c) 0,04 d) 0,125
45. Calcula la fraccin generatriz de los siguientes nmeros decimales. a) 0,77 b) 0,77 c) 0,1 d) 0,111 e) 0,04 f) 0,044
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46. Calcula la fraccin generatriz y simplifica si es necesario. a) 21,005 4201/200 b) 3,121212.. 103/33 c) 2,075323232 205457/99000
47. Calcula la fraccin generatriz de los siguientes nmeros decimales. a) 0,66 b) 0,3232 32/99 c) 1,3333.. 4/3 d) 2,002222.. 901/450
48. Escribe una aproximacin por defecto de los siguientes nmeros con un error menos que una dcima. a) 2,32 b) 1,111 c) 0,4141 d) 1,222
49. Halla una aproximacin por exceso de los siguientes nmeros con un error menos que una centsima. a) 1,725 b) 0,9191 c) 1,08 d) 2,777
50. Escribe la aproximacin por defecto y por exceso con dos cifras decimales del nmero 1,0444 51. Halla la expresin decimal de 7/15 y escribe una aproximacin decimal por defecto con tres cifras decimales. 52. Escribe los siguientes nmeros en notacin cientfica. a) 5400 b) 12300 c) 6570000 d) 289,5 e) 56000000 f) Dos mil millones
53. Expresa los siguientes nmeros en notacin decimal. a) 3,5. b) 7,001. c) 1,1111. d) 9,9. e) 9,6589. f) 3,207.
54. Escribe en notacin cientfica los siguientes nmeros. a) 7000000 b) 7500000 c) 3525000000 d) 6080,051 e) 8450001,025
55. Escribe en notacin decimal los nmeros siguientes. a) 2,0000008. b) 3,55555555. c) 1,0000. d) 9,9.
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